-----BEGIN PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE----- Proc-Type: 2001,MIC-CLEAR Originator-Name: webmaster@www.sec.gov Originator-Key-Asymmetric: MFgwCgYEVQgBAQICAf8DSgAwRwJAW2sNKK9AVtBzYZmr6aGjlWyK3XmZv3dTINen TWSM7vrzLADbmYQaionwg5sDW3P6oaM5D3tdezXMm7z1T+B+twIDAQAB MIC-Info: RSA-MD5,RSA, E9jadjZACqOEjkWkrv8xm/yOldlPY2ng6VV2eFYrANoJwbghDbjuts3MfesdjbiD kOyFBGlj+tspJKwWF7/4KQ== 0001104659-02-001206.txt : 20020415 0001104659-02-001206.hdr.sgml : 20020415 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0001104659-02-001206 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: 10-K405 PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 8 CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT: 20011231 FILED AS OF DATE: 20020401 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: SINCLAIR BROADCAST GROUP INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0000912752 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: TELEVISION BROADCASTING STATIONS [4833] IRS NUMBER: 521494660 STATE OF INCORPORATION: MD FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 10-K405 SEC ACT: 1934 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 000-26076 FILM NUMBER: 02595342 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 2000 WEST 41ST ST CITY: BALTIMORE STATE: MD ZIP: 21211 BUSINESS PHONE: 4104675005 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 2000 W 41ST ST CITY: BALTIMORE STATE: MD ZIP: 21211 10-K405 1 j3016_10k405.htm 10-K405 SINCLAIR BROADCAST GROUP, INC

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

FORM 10-K

 

ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)

OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2001              Commission file number: 000-26076

 

SINCLAIR BROADCAST GROUP, INC.

(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)

 

Maryland

 

52-1494660

(State of incorporation)

 

(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

 

 

 

10706 Beaver Dam Road

Hunt Valley, MD 21030

(Address of principal executive offices)

(410) 568-1500

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)


Securities registered pursuant to Section 12 (b) of the Act: None

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12 (g) of the Act:

Class A common stock, par value $.01 per share

Series D preferred stock, par value $.01 per share

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ý  No o

Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained in this report, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. o

 

Based on the closing sales price of $13.20 per share as of March 20, 2002, the aggregate market value of the voting stock held by non-affiliates of the Registrant was approximately $562.1 million.

 

As of March 20, 2002, there were 42,581,845 shares of class A common stock, $.01 par value; 42,778,035 shares of class B common stock $.01 par value, and 3,450,000 shares of series D preferred stock, $.01 par value, convertible into 7,561,644 shares of class A common stock at a conversion price of $22.813 per share, of the registrant issued and outstanding.

 

In addition, 2,000,000 shares of $200 million aggregate liquidation value of 11.625% High Yield Trust Offered Preferred Securities of Sinclair Capital, a subsidiary trust of Sinclair Broadcast Group, Inc., are issued and outstanding.

 

Documents Incorporated by Reference

   Portions of the definitive proxy statement to be delivered to shareholders in connection with the 2002 annual meeting of shareholders are incorporated by reference into Part III.

 


PART I

 

FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

This report includes or incorporates forward-looking statements. We have based these forward-looking statements on our current expectations and projections about future events. These forward-looking statements are subject to risks, uncertainties and assumptions about us, including, among other things:

•  the impact of changes in national and regional economies,

•  the continuing impact of the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001,

•  our ability to service our outstanding debt,

•  pricing fluctuations in local and national advertising,

•  changes in the makeup of the population in the areas where our stations are located,

•  the activities of our competitors,

•  the popularity of our programming, and

•  the effects of governmental regulation of broadcasting.

 

Other matters set forth in this report, including the risk factors set forth in Item 7 of this report, or in the documents incorporated by reference may also cause actual results in the future to differ materially from those described in the forward-looking statements. We undertake no obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.  In light of these risks, uncertainties and assumptions, the forward-looking events discussed in this report might not occur.

ITEM 1. BUSINESS

We are a diversified television broadcasting company that owns, provides programming and operating services pursuant to local marketing agreements (“LMAs”) or provides sales services pursuant to outsourcing agreements to more television stations than all but one other commercial broadcasting group in the United States. We currently own, provide programming and operating services pursuant to LMAs or provide sales services to 63 television stations in 40 markets. We currently have duopolies where we own and operate two stations in ten markets; own and operate a station and provide programming and operating services to a second station in nine markets; own a station and provide or are provided sales, operational and managerial services to a second station in two markets.

We have a mid-size market focus and 47 of our 63 stations are located in television designated market areas (“DMAs”) that rank between the 13th and 75th largest in the United States. Our television station group is diverse in network affiliation with 20 stations affiliated with FOX, 20 with The WB, eight with ABC, six with UPN, four with NBC and three with CBS. Two stations are not affiliated with any network.

        We underwent rapid and significant growth from 1991 to 2000, most of which occurred prior to the end of 1999. Since 1991, we have increased the number of television stations we own or provide services to from three television stations to 63 television stations. Prior to September 1999, we also owned, operated and/or programmed up to 52 radio stations in ten markets. We sold all of our interest in radio stations in 1999 and 2000.

        In January 1999, we acquired approximately 35% of Acrodyne Communications, Inc., a publicly held company, that manufactures UHF transmitters for the television industry.  Along with this investment, Sinclair hired a team of highly qualified individuals to develop the next generation of UHF digital transmitters.  We have since licensed this technology to Acrodyne and they are manufacturing most of our digital transmitters.  Since Acrodyne is currently solely reliant on us for this business and has sustained significant losses in 2001, we have written off our entire investment and loans to Acrodyne. (See “Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements”.)

         In November 1999, we acquired an 89.6% equity interest in G1440, Inc. (“G1440”), which is a single-source, end-to-end eBusiness solutions provider in developing web-based applications and an application service provider.  G1440 provides a variety of services and products which  include a homebuilder application, an immigration tracking tool application and a procurement application.

        We are a Maryland corporation formed in 1986.  Our principal offices are located at 10706 Beaver Dam Road, Hunt Valley, MD 21030, and our telephone number is (410) 568-1500.

 

2



 

TELEVISION BROADCASTING

Markets and Stations

        We own and operate, provide programming services to, provide sales services to, or have agreed to acquire the following television stations:

 

Market

 

Market Rank (a)

 

Stations

 

Status (b)

 

Channel

 

Affiliation

 

Number of Commercial Stations in the Market (c)

 

Station Rank (d)

 

Expiration Date of FCC License

 

Minneapolis/St. Paul, Minnesota

 

13

 

KMWB

 

O&O

 

23

 

WB

 

7

 

6

 

4/1/06

 

Tampa, Florida

 

14

 

WTTA

 

LMA

 

38

 

WB

 

9

 

6

 

2/1/05

 

Sacramento, California

 

19

 

KOVR

 

O&O

 

13

 

CBS

 

6

 

3

 

12/1/06

 

Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania

 

21

 

WPGH

 

O&O

 

53

 

FOX

 

7

 

4

 

8/1/07

 

 

 

 

 

WCWB

 

O&O

 

22

 

WB

 

 

 

5

 

8/1/07

 

St. Louis, Missouri

 

22

 

KDNL

 

O&O

 

30

 

ABC

 

6

 

5

 

2/1/06

 

Baltimore, Maryland

 

24

 

WBFF

 

O&O

 

45

 

FOX

 

6

 

4

 

10/1/04

 

 

 

 

 

WNUV

 

LMA

 

54

 

WB

 

 

 

5

 

10/1/04

 

Indianapolis, Indiana

 

25

 

WTTV

 

O&O

 

4

 

WB

 

7

 

5

 

8/1/05

 

 

 

 

 

WTTK

 

O&O

 

29

 

WB

 

 

 

5

(e)

8/1/05

 

Raleigh-Durham, North Carolina

 

29

 

WLFL

 

O&O

 

22

 

WB

 

7

 

6

 

12/1/04

 

 

 

 

 

WRDC

 

O&O

 

28

 

UPN

 

 

 

5

 

12/1/04

 

Nashville, Tennessee

 

30

 

WZTV

 

O&O

 

17

 

FOX

 

6

 

4

 

8/1/05

 

 

 

 

 

WUXP

 

O&O

 

30

 

UPN

 

 

 

5

 

8/1/05

 

Kansas City, Missouri

 

31

 

KSMO

 

O&O

 

62

 

WB

 

7

 

5

 

2/1/06

 

Cincinnati, Ohio

 

32

 

WSTR

 

O&O

 

64

 

WB

 

6

 

5

 

10/1/05

 

Milwaukee, Wisconsin

 

33

 

WCGV

 

O&O

 

24

 

UPN

 

6

 

5

 

12/1/05

 

 

 

 

 

WVTV

 

O&O

 

18

 

WB

 

 

 

6

 

12/1/05

 

Columbus, Ohio

 

34

 

WSYX

 

O&O

 

6

 

ABC

 

5

 

3

 

10/1/05

 

 

 

 

 

WTTE

 

LMA

 

28

 

FOX

 

 

 

4

 

10/1/05

 

Greenville/Spartanburg/ Anderson, South Carolina Asheville, North Carolina

 

36

 

WBSC

 

LMA

(f)

40

 

WB

 

6

 

6

 

12/1/04

 

 

 

 

 

WLOS

 

O&O

 

13

 

ABC

 

6

 

3

 

12/1/04

 

San Antonio, Texas

 

37

 

KABB

 

O&O

 

29

 

FOX

 

6

 

4

 

8/1/06

 

 

 

 

 

KRRT

 

O&O

 

35

 

WB

 

 

 

5

 

8/1/06

 

Birmingham, Alabama

 

39

 

WTTO

 

O&O

 

21

 

WB

 

7

 

5

 

4/1/05

 

 

 

 

 

WABM

 

O&O

 

68

 

UPN

 

 

 

6

 

4/1/05

 

 

 

 

 

WDBB

 

LMA

(g)

17

 

WB

 

 

 

7

 

4/1/05

 

Norfolk, Virginia

 

42

 

WTVZ

 

O&O

 

33

 

WB

 

7

 

6

 

10/1/04

 

Greensboro/Winston-Salem, Salem/Highpoint, North Carolina

 

44

 

WXLV

 

O&O

 

45

 

ABC

 

7

 

4

 

12/1/04

 

 

 

 

 

WUPN

 

O&O

 

48

 

UPN

 

 

 

6

 

12/1/04

 

Oklahoma City, Oklahoma

 

45

 

KOCB

 

O&O

 

34

 

WB

 

8

 

5

 

6/1/06

 

 

 

 

 

KOKH

 

O&O

 

25

 

FOX

 

 

 

4

 

6/1/06

 

Buffalo, New York

 

47

 

WUTV

 

O&O

 

29

 

FOX

 

7

 

4

 

6/1/07

 

 

 

 

 

WNYO

 

O&O

 

49

 

WB

 

 

 

5

 

6/1/07

 

Las Vegas, Nevada

 

51

 

KVWB

 

O&O

 

21

 

WB

 

7

 

5

 

10/1/06

 

 

 

 

 

KFBT

 

O&O

 

33

 

IND

(h)

 

 

7

 

10/1/06

 

Richmond, Virginia

 

58

 

WRLH

 

O&O

 

35

 

FOX

 

5

 

4

 

10/1/04

 

Dayton, Ohio

 

60

 

WKEF

 

O&O

 

22

 

NBC

 

6

 

3

 

10/1/05

 

 

 

 

 

WRGT

 

LMA

 

45

 

FOX

 

 

 

4

 

10/1/05

 

Charleston and Huntington, West Virginia

 

61

 

WCHS

 

O&O

 

8

 

ABC

 

5

 

2

 

10/1/04

 

 

 

 

 

WVAH

 

LMA

 

11

 

FOX

 

 

 

4

 

10/1/04

 

Mobile, Alabama and Pensacola, Florida

 

63

 

WEAR

 

O&O

 

3

 

ABC

 

6

 

2

 

2/1/05

 

 

 

 

 

WFGX

 

LMA

 

35

 

IND

(h)

 

 

6

 

2/1/05

 

Flint/Saginaw/Bay City, Michigan

 

64

 

WSMH

 

O&O

 

66

 

FOX

 

4

 

4

 

10/1/05

 

Lexington, Kentucky

 

66

 

WDKY

 

O&O

 

56

 

FOX

 

5

 

4

 

8/1/05

 

Des Moines, Iowa

 

70

 

KDSM

 

O&O

 

17

 

FOX

 

5

 

4

 

2/1/06

 

Rochester, New York

 

71

 

WUHF

 

LMA

(i)

31

 

FOX

 

5

 

4

 

6/1/07

 

Paducah, Kentucky/ Cape Girardeau, Missouri

 

77

 

KBSI

 

O&O

 

23

 

FOX

 

5

 

4

 

2/1/06

 

 

 

 

 

WDKA

 

LMA

 

49

 

WB

 

 

 

5

 

8/1/05

 

Portland, Maine

 

80

 

WGME

 

O&O

 

13

 

CBS

 

5

 

2

 

4/1/07

 

 

3



 

Market

 

Market Rank (a)

 

Stations

 

Status (b)

 

Channel

 

Affiliation

 

Number of Commercial Stations in the Market (c)

 

Station Rank (d)

 

Expiration Date of FCC License

 

Syracuse, New York

 

81

 

WSYT

 

O&O

 

68

 

FOX

 

5

 

4

 

6/1/07

 

 

 

 

 

WNYS

 

LMA

 

43

 

WB

 

 

 

5

 

6/1/07

 

Springfield/Champaign, Illinois

 

82

 

WICS

 

O&O

 

20

 

NBC

 

5

 

2

 

12/1/05

 

 

 

 

 

WICD

 

O&O

 

15

 

NBC

 

 

 

2

(j)

12/1/05

 

Madison, Wisconsin

 

85

 

WMSN

 

O&O

 

47

 

FOX

 

6

 

3

 

12/1/05

 

Cedar Rapids, Iowa

 

89

 

KGAN

 

O&O

 

2

 

CBS

 

5

 

3

 

2/1/06

 

Tri-Cities, Tennessee

 

93

 

WEMT

 

O&O

 

39

 

FOX

 

6

 

4

 

8/1/05

 

Springfield, Massachusetts

 

105

 

WGGB

 

O&O

 

40

 

ABC

 

2

 

2

 

4/1/07

 

Charleston, South Carolina

 

108

 

WMMP

 

O&O

 

36

 

UPN

 

6

 

5

 

12/1/04

 

 

 

 

 

WTAT

 

LMA

 

24

 

FOX

 

 

 

4

 

12/1/04

 

Tallahassee, Florida

 

113

 

WTWC

 

O&O

 

40

 

NBC

 

5

 

4

 

2/1/05

 

 

 

 

 

WTXL

 

OSA

(k)

27

 

ABC

 

 

 

2

 

n/a

 

Peoria/Bloomington, Illinois

 

116

 

WYZZ

 

O&O

(l)

43

 

FOX

 

6

 

4

 

12/1/05

 


(a)          Rankings are based on the relative size of a station’s designated marketing area (“DMA”) among the 211 generally recognized DMAs in the United States as estimated by Nielsen as of November 2001.

(b)         “O & O” refers to stations that we own and operate.  “LMA” refers to stations to which we provide programming services pursuant to a local marketing agreement. “OSA” refers to stations to which we provide sales services pursuant to outsourcing agreements.

(c)          Represents the estimated number of television stations designated by Nielsen as “local” to the DMA, excluding public television stations and stations that do not meet the minimum Nielsen reporting standards (weekly cumulative audience of at least 0.1%) for the Monday-Sunday, 7:00 a.m. to 1:00 a.m. time period as of November 2001.

(d)         The rank of each station in its market is based upon the November 2001 Nielsen estimates of the percentage of persons tuned to each station in the market from 7:00 a.m. to 1:00 a.m., Monday-Sunday.

(e)          WTTK, a satellite of WTTV under the Federal Communications Commission (“FCC”) rules, simulcasts all of the programming aired on WTTV and the station rank applies to the combined viewership of these stations.

(f)            The license assets for this station are currently owned by Cunningham Broadcasting Corporation (formerly Glencairn, Ltd.) or one of its subsidiaries and we intend to acquire these assets upon FCC approval. The FCC recently dismissed our application to acquire the license of this station and we have filed a motion for reconsideration of that decision.

(g)         WDBB simulcasts the programming broadcast on WTTO pursuant to a local marketing agreement.

(h)         “IND” or “Independent” refers to a station that is not affiliated with any of ABC, CBS, NBC, FOX, WB, or UPN.

(i)             We have an application pending to acquire the license assets of this station upon FCC approval.

(j)             WICD, a satellite of WICS under the FCC rules, simulcasts all of the programming aired on WICS and the station rank applies to the combined viewership of these stations.

(k)          Sinclair has entered into a five-year outsourcing agreement with Media Venture Management, Inc., owner of WTXL-TV, to provide certain non-programming related sales, operational and managerial services for WTXL-TV.  Sinclair and Media Venture Management, Inc. have recently responded to a complaint that was filed with the FCC alleging an unauthorized transfer of control of WTXL-TV.

(l)             Sinclair has entered into a seven-year outsourcing agreement with Nexstar Broadcasting of Peoria, LLC under which Nexstar’s CBS affiliate WMBD-TV provides certain non-programming related sales, operational and managerial services to WYZZ-TV.  Sinclair continues to own all of the assets of WYZZ-TV and to program and control the station’s operation.

 

Operating Strategy

Our operating strategy includes the following elements:

Programming to Attract Viewership.  We seek to target our programming offerings to attract viewership, particularly in the 18 to 49 year-old age bracket. In pursuit of this strategy we seek to obtain, at attractive prices, popular syndicated programming that is complementary to each station’s network programming. We also seek to broadcast live local sporting events. Moreover, we produce and broadcast local news at 29 of the television stations that we own, and provide with programming and operating services or provide with sales services in 24 separate markets. In addition, 40 of our 63 stations are affiliated with the FOX or WB network, and we believe these affiliations with these new and growing networks will further our goal of expanding viewership in the 18 to 49 year-old age bracket. Our programming strategy on our FOX, WB, UPN and independent stations also includes “counter programming,” which consists of broadcasting programs that are alternatives to the types of programs being shown concurrently on competing stations.

Developing Local Franchises.  We believe that the greatest opportunity for a sustainable and growing customer base lies within our local communities.  We have therefore focused on developing a strong local sales force at each of our television stations.  We have added approximately one hundred new sales people to our television station group over the last two years.  For the year ended December 31, 2001, 58% of our time sales were local. Our goal is to shift our revenue mix so that 75% of our time sales are derived in the local markets by 2006.

Control of Operating and Programming Costs.  By employing a disciplined approach to managing programming acquisition and other costs, we have been able to achieve operating margins that we believe are

 

4



 

among the highest in the television broadcast industry.  We believe our national reach of nearly 25% of the country provides the opportunity to purchase high quality programming and a strong position to negotiate with program providers.  Moreover, we emphasize control of each of our stations’ programming and operating costs through program-specific profit analysis, detailed budgeting, tight control over staffing levels and detailed long-term planning models.

        Utilization of Local Marketing Agreements and Duopolies. We have sought to increase our revenues and improve our margins by providing programming services pursuant to an LMA to a second station in selected DMAs where we already own one station or by owning two stations in a single DMA. We believe that we can attain growth in operating cash flow through the utilization of such duopolies. Duopolies allow us to improve our competitive position with respect to a demographic sector and to realize significant economies of scale in marketing, programming, overhead and capital expenditures. We also believe that these arrangements assist stations whose operations may have been marginally profitable to continue to air popular programming and contribute to diversity of programming in their respective DMAs. As a result of the FCC’s revision of its duopoly rules in 1999 to permit the ownership of up to two television stations in a DMA under certain circumstances, we have recently acquired several stations that we had been programming pursuant to LMAs.  We own duopolies in 10 markets and operate a second station pursuant to an LMA in nine markets.  We currently are permitted under the FCC’s revised duopoly rules to establish new duopolies in the Minneapolis, Tampa, Indianapolis and Sacramento markets, if suitable acquisitions can be identified and negotiated under acceptable terms.  In certain markets where we currently program stations pursuant to LMAs, revised new duopoly rules would prevent us from continuing the LMA.  We have challenged the application of these rules to our stations, and a court appeal regarding this challenge is pending.  See “Risk Factors — The FCC’s ownership restrictions limit our ability to operate multiple television stations, and recent changes in these rules may threaten our existing strategic approach to certain television markets”.

        Use of Outsourcing Agreements.   In addition to our LMAs and duopolies, we have entered into two (and intend to seek opportunities for additional) outsourcing agreements in which our stations provide or are provided with various non-programming related services such as sales, operational and managerial services to or by other stations.  We believe this structure will allow stations to achieve operational efficiencies and economies of scale, which should otherwise improve broadcast cash flows and competitive positions.  In October 2001, our NBC affiliate, WTWC-TV in Tallahassee, Florida entered into a five-year outsourcing agreement with Media Venture Management, Inc.’s ABC affiliate, WTXL-TV, Tallahassee, Florida, under which WTWC-TV provides services to WTXL-TV.  Effective December 1, 2001, we entered into a seven-year outsourcing agreement with Nexstar Broadcasting of Peoria, LLC under which Nexstar’s CBS affiliate WMBD-TV, Peoria, Illinois, will provide services to WYZZ-TV, our station in the Peoria/Bloomington market.  We will continue to seek additional opportunities for entering into outsourcing agreements in the future.

        Strategic Realignment of Station Portfolio.  In anticipation of the possible relaxation of the television ownership multiple rules, including changes in the national ownership cap, the duopoly rules, and newspaper/ television cross-ownership rules as well as the recent court decision vacating the cable/television cross-ownership rules, we are re-examining our television station group portfolio.  Our objective is to build our local franchises in the markets we deem strategic and divest or swap our non-strategic stations.  In order to achieve our objective and to prepare us for the expected rule changes, we have retained Bear, Stearns & Co. Inc. to review our station group make-up, advise us on market opportunities which could strengthen our competitive position, make recommendations on markets we should exit, if any, and bring together potential sellers and buyers.  In connection with this process, we routinely review and conduct investigations of potential television station acquisitions, dispositions and station swaps.  At any given time, we may be in discussions with one or more station owners.  At this time, we have not entered into any agreements or understandings with respect to any transaction and there can be no assurance that any transactions will be completed.

        Local News. We believe that the production and broadcasting of local news is an important link to the community and an aid to the station’s efforts to expand its viewership. In addition, local news programming can provide access to advertising sources targeted specifically to local news viewers. We carefully assess the anticipated benefits and costs of producing local news prior to introduction at one of our stations because a significant investment in capital equipment is required and substantial operating expenses are incurred in introducing, developing and producing local news programming. We also continuously review the performance of our existing news operations to make sure that they are economically viable. We currently provide local news programming at 29 of the television stations we own or program located in 24 separate markets. The possible introduction of local news at our other stations is reviewed periodically and we have recently expanded our news programming in some of the markets in which we own or program a second station. We can produce news programming in these markets at relatively low cost per hour of programming and the programming serves the local community by providing additional news outlets in these markets, some of which are broadcast at different

 

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times. During 2001, we discontinued an unprofitable news operation in two of our markets, started news operations in one market and expanded news operations in another market. On March 12, 2001, we commenced a three-hour morning news block on WBFF-TV in Baltimore, the second entry of our FOX affiliates into the morning news arena, and in March 2001 launched a half-hour nighttime news block in Des Moines, IA. We are currently exploring the economic benefits that can be realized by centrally providing a portion of the news to existing and/or new news operations.

Popular Sporting Events. Our WB and UPN affiliated and independent stations generally face fewer restrictions on broadcasting live local sporting events than do their competitors that are affiliates of FOX, ABC, NBC and CBS, which are required to broadcast a greater number of hours of programming supplied by the networks. At some of our stations we have been able to acquire the local television broadcast rights for certain sporting events, including NBA basketball, Major League Baseball, NFL football, NHL hockey, ACC basketball, Big Ten football and basketball, and SEC football. We seek to expand our sports broadcasting in DMAs only as profitable opportunities arise. In addition, our stations that are affiliated with FOX, ABC, NBC and CBS broadcast certain Major League Baseball games, NFL football games and NHL hockey games as well as other popular sporting events.

Attract and Retain High Quality Management.   We believe that much of our success is due to our ability to attract and retain highly skilled and motivated managers at both the corporate and local station levels. A significant portion of the compensation available to regional, group general managers, sales managers and other station managers is based on their exceeding certain operating results. We also provide some of our corporate and station managers with deferred compensation plans offering options to acquire class A common stock.

 

Community Involvement.   Each of our stations actively participates in various community activities and offers many community services. Our activities include broadcasting programming of local interest and sponsorship of community and charitable events. We also encourage our station employees to become active members of their communities and to promote involvement in community and charitable affairs. We believe that active community involvement by our stations provides our stations with increased exposure in their respective DMAs and ultimately increases viewership and advertising support.

 

SINCLAIR VENTURES INVESTMENT STRATEGY

Although we have continued to see a dramatic decrease in the value of Internet-related and wireless businesses that began in 2000, we continue to explore opportunities for television broadcasters to work with these businesses to increase their profitability and to use the resources of the Internet and wireless outlets to enhance the offerings and value of our broadcast stations.  Currently we hold an 89.6% equity interest in G1440 which is a single-source, end-to-end eBusiness solutions provider in developing web-based applications and an application service provider.  G1440 provides a variety of services and products which include a homebuilder application, an immigration tracking tool application and a procurement application.

In furtherance of our Internet strategy, we routinely review and conduct investigations of potential Internet-related and wireless opportunities.  When we believe a favorable opportunity exists, we seek to enter into discussions with the owners of Internet-related and wireless businesses regarding the possibility of an acquisition, equity investment or barter transaction.  At any given time, we may be in discussions with one or more parties. We cannot be assured that any of these or other negotiations will lead to definitive agreements, or if agreements were reached that any transactions would be consummated.

 

ACQUISITIONS AND DISPOSITIONS

          LMA Acquisitions. In January 2002 we acquired the licenses and related assets of a number of stations which we had previously been programming pursuant to LMAs. These acquisitions and the prices paid for the licenses and related assets were as follows:

Glencairn/WPTT, Inc. Acquisition

          On November 15, 1999, SBG entered into an agreement to purchase substantially all of the assets of television station WCWB-TV, Channel 22, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, with the owner of that television station WPTT, Inc. In December 2001, we received FCC approval and on January 7, 2002, we closed on the purchase of the FCC license and related assets of WCWB-TV for a purchase price of $18.8 million.

          On November 15, 1999, we entered into five separate plans and agreements of merger, pursuant to which we would acquire through merger with subsidiaries of Cunningham Broadcasting Corporation (formerly Glencairn, Ltd.), television broadcast stations WABM-TV, Birmingham, Alabama, KRRT-TV, San Antonio, Texas, WVTV-TV, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, WRDC-TV, Raleigh, North Carolina, and WBSC-TV (formerly WFBC-TV),

 

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Anderson, South Carolina.  The consideration for these mergers is the issuance to Cunningham of shares of Class A Common voting stock of Sinclair.  The total value of the shares to be issued in consideration for all the mergers is $7.7 million.  In December 2001, we received FCC approval on all the transactions except for WBSC-TV (see below).  Accordingly, on February 1, 2002, we closed on the purchase of the FCC license and related assets of WABM-TV, KRRT-TV, WVTV-TV and WRDC-TV.

          WBSC LMA.  The license assets of WBSC-TV Greenville/Spartansburg/Anderson, South Carolina, are currently owned by Cunningham and we intend to acquire these assets upon FCC approval.  The FCC recently denied our application to acquire the license for this station based on the “eight voices test” and we have filed a motion for reconsideration of that decision.

Mission Acquisition

          Pursuant to our merger with Sullivan Broadcast Holdings, Inc. which was effective July 1, 1998, we acquired options to acquire television broadcast station WUXP-TV in Nashville, Tennessee from Mission Broadcasting I, Inc. and television broadcast station WUPN-TV in Greensboro, North Carolina from Mission Broadcasting II, Inc.  On November 15, 1999, we exercised our option to acquire both of the foregoing stations.  In December 2001, we received FCC approval and in January 2002, we closed on the purchase of the FCC licenses and related assets of WUXP-TV and WUPN-TV for the assumption of notes aggregating $4.2 million and $0.1 million of cash.  Prior to closing, we programmed these stations pursuant to an LMA.

 

Sullivan Acquisition

          In December 2001, we received FCC approval to acquire 100% of the stock of Sullivan Broadcasting Company II, Inc. and Sullivan Broadcasting Company IV, Inc. which, in the aggregate, owned the FCC license and related assets of six television stations.  In January 2002, we completed the purchase of the FCC license and related assets of WZTV-TV, WUTV-TV, WXLV-TV, WRLH-TV, WMSN-TV and KOKH-TV.  Prior to closing, we programmed these stations pursuant to LMAs.  As consideration for the purchase of the FCC license and related assets of KOKH, we eliminated a note receivable due from Sullivan IV in the amount of principal and interest of $16.6 million.

WUHF Acquisition

          In December 1999, we entered into a stock purchase agreement with BS&L Broadcasting, Inc. (“BS&L”) and its sole shareholder to acquire the stock of BS&L, the licensee of WUHF-TV, Rochester, New York. BS&L acquired the license of WUHF-TV from Sullivan II. One of the conditions to our acquisition of the stock of BS&L is the receipt of FCC approval. We have filed an application with the FCC to acquire the license of WUHF-TV. Since July 1998, we have programmed WUHF-TV pursuant to a local marketing agreement.

WNYO Acquisition

          In August 2000, we entered into an agreement to purchase the stock of Grant Television, the owner of WNYO-TV in Buffalo, New York, for a purchase price of $51.5 million.  In October 2000, we completed the stock acquisition of Grant, obtaining the non-license assets of WNYO-TV and began programming the television station under a time brokerage agreement.  The acquisition was accounted for under the purchase method of accounting whereby the purchase price was allocated to property and programming assets, acquired intangible broadcast assets and other intangible assets for $2.9 million, $3.8 million and $39.8 million, respectively.  In December 2001, we received FCC approval and on January 25, 2002, we completed the purchase of the FCC license and related assets of WNYO-TV for a purchase price of $3.2 million in cash and the assumption of a note payable of $3.5 million.

Other

          In January 2002, the Rainbow/PUSH Coalition filed with the U.S. Court of Appeals for the D.C. Circuit a Notice of Appeal of the FCC’s Memorandum Opinion and Order approving certain of the acquisitions described above.  The stations affected by the Notice of Appeal are WNUV-TV, WTTE-TV, WRGT-TV, WTAT-TV, WVAH-TV, KOKH-TV, KRRT-TV, WVTV-TV, WRDC-TV, WABM-TV, WBSC-TV, WCWB-TV, WLOS-TV and KABB-TV.  In February 2002 we filed a Motion for Leave to Intervene, which has been granted by the court.  No dates have been set for briefs or oral argument.

 

FEDERAL REGULATION OF TELEVISION BROADCASTING

The ownership, operation and sale of television stations are subject to the jurisdiction of the FCC, which acts under authority granted by the Communications Act of 1934, as amended (“Communications Act”). Among other things, the FCC assigns frequency bands for broadcasting; determines the particular frequencies, locations and

 

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operating power of stations; issues, renews, revokes and modifies station licenses; regulates equipment used by stations; adopts and implements regulations and policies that directly or indirectly affect the ownership, operation and employment practices of stations; and has the power to impose penalties for violations of its rules or the Communications Act.

The following is a brief summary of certain provisions of the Communications Act, the Telecommunications Act of 1996 (“the 1996 Act”) and specific FCC regulations and policies. Reference should be made to the Communications Act, the 1996 Act, FCC rules and the public notices and rulings of the FCC for further information concerning the nature and extent of federal regulation of broadcast stations.

License Grant and Renewal

Television stations operate pursuant to broadcasting licenses that are granted by the FCC for maximum terms of eight years and are subject to renewal upon application to the FCC. During certain periods when renewal applications are pending, petitions to deny license renewals can be filed by interested parties, including members of the public. The FCC will generally grant a renewal application if it finds:

 

                  that the station has served the public interest, convenience and necessity;

                  that there have been no serious violations by the licensee of the Communications Act or the rules and regulations of the FCC; and

                  that there have been no other violations by the licensee of the Communications Act or the rules and regulations of the FCC that, when taken together, would constitute a pattern of misconduct.

All of the stations that we currently own and operate or provide programming services to pursuant to LMAs, are presently operating under regular licenses, which expire as to each station on the dates set forth under “Television Broadcasting” above. Although renewal of a license is granted in the vast majority of cases even when petitions to deny are filed, there can be no assurance that the licenses of a station will be renewed.

Ownership Matters

General. The Communications Act prohibits the assignment of a broadcast license or the transfer of control of a broadcast license without the prior approval of the FCC. In determining whether to permit the assignment or transfer of control of, or the grant or renewal of, a broadcast license, the FCC considers a number of factors pertaining to the licensee, including compliance with various rules limiting common ownership of media properties, the “character” of the licensee and those persons holding “attributable” interests in that licensee, and compliance with the Communications Act’s limitations on alien ownership.

To obtain the FCC’s prior consent to assign a broadcast license or transfer control of a broadcast license, appropriate applications must be filed with the FCC. If the application involves a “substantial change” in ownership or control, the application must be placed on public notice for a period of approximately 30 days during which petitions to deny the application may be filed by interested parties, including members of the public. If the application does not involve a “substantial change” in ownership or control, it is a “pro forma” application. The “pro forma” application is not subject to petitions to deny or a mandatory waiting period, but is nevertheless subject to having informal objections filed against it. If the FCC grants an assignment or transfer application, interested parties have approximately 30 days from public notice of the grant to seek reconsideration or review of the grant. Generally, parties that do not file initial petitions to deny or informal objections against the application face difficulty in seeking reconsideration or review of the grant. The FCC normally has approximately an additional 10 days to set aside such grant on its own motion. When passing on an assignment or transfer application, the FCC is prohibited from considering whether the public interest might be served by an assignment or transfer to any party other than the assignee or transferee specified in the application.

The FCC generally applies its ownership limits to “attributable” interests held by an individual, corporation, partnership or other association. In the case of corporations holding, or through subsidiaries controlling, broadcast licenses, the interests of officers, directors and those who, directly or indirectly, have the right to vote 5% or more of the corporation’s stock (or 20% or more of such stock in the case of insurance companies, investment companies and bank trust departments that are passive investors) are generally attributable. In August 1999, the FCC revised its attribution and multiple ownership rules, and adopted the equity-debt-plus rule that causes certain creditors or investors to be attributable owners of a station. Under this rule, a major programming supplier (any programming supplier that provides more than 15% of the station’s weekly programming hours) or same-market media entity will be an attributable owner of a station if the supplier or same-market media entity holds debt or equity, or both, in the station that is greater than 33% of the value of the station’s total debt plus equity. For purposes of this rule, equity includes all stock, whether voting or non-voting, and equity held by insulated limited partners in partnerships. Debt includes all liabilities whether long-term or short-term.  In addition, under new

 

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ownership rules, LMAs are now attributable where a licensee owns a television station and programs a television station in the same market.

The Communications Act prohibits the issuance of broadcast licenses to, or the holding of a broadcast license by, any corporation of which more than 20% of the capital stock is owned of record or voted by non-U.S. citizens or their representatives or by a foreign government or a representative thereof, or by any corporation organized under the laws of a foreign country (collectively, aliens).  The Communications Act also authorizes the FCC, if the FCC determines that it would be in the public interest, to prohibit the issuance of a broadcast license to, or the holding of a broadcast license by, any corporation directly or indirectly controlled by any other corporation of which more than 25% of the capital stock is owned of record or voted by aliens. The FCC has issued interpretations of existing law under which these restrictions in modified form apply to other forms of business organizations, including partnerships.

As a result of these provisions, the licenses granted to our subsidiaries by the FCC could be revoked if, among other restrictions imposed by the FCC, more than 25% of our stock were directly or indirectly owned or voted by aliens. Sinclair and its subsidiaries are domestic corporations, and the members of the Smith family (who together hold over 90% of the common voting rights of Sinclair) are all United States citizens. The amended and restated Articles of Incorporation of Sinclair (“the amended certificate”) contain limitations on alien ownership and control that are substantially similar to those contained in the Communications Act. Pursuant to the amended certificate, Sinclair has the right to repurchase alien-owned shares at their fair market value to the extent necessary, in the judgment of its board of directors, to comply with the alien ownership restrictions.

Radio/Television Cross-Ownership Rule. The FCC’s radio/television cross-ownership rule (the “one to a market” rule) generally permits a party to own a combination of up to two television stations and six radio stations depending on the number of independent media voices in the market.

Local Television/Cable Cross Ownership Rule.  On February 19, 2002, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the D.C. Circuit vacated the FCC rules prohibiting the common ownership of a television station and a cable system that serve the same local market.

Broadcast/Daily Newspaper Cross-Ownership Rule. The FCC’s rules prohibit the common ownership of a radio or television broadcast station and a daily newspaper in the same market.   On September 20, 2001, the FCC released an Order and Notice of Proposed Rule Making in which it seeks comments on whether the broadcast/daily newspaper cross-ownership rule should be retained, modified or eliminated.

Dual Network Rule. In May 2001, the FCC amended its dual network rule to permit the four major television networks — ABC, CBS, NBC and FOX — to own, operate, maintain or control the UPN and/or The WB television network. The four major networks are still prohibited, absent a waiver, from merging with each other.

Antitrust Regulation. The Department of Justice (“DOJ”) and the Federal Trade Commission have increased their scrutiny of the television industry since the adoption of the 1996 Act, and have reviewed matters related to the concentration of ownership within markets (including LMAs) even when the ownership or LMA in question is permitted under the laws administered by the FCC or by FCC rules and regulations. The DOJ takes the position that an LMA entered into in anticipation of a station’s acquisition with the proposed buyer of the station constitutes a change in beneficial ownership of the station which, if subject to filing under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Anti Trust Improvements Act (“HSR”) Act, cannot be implemented until the waiting period required by that statute has ended or been terminated.

Expansion of our broadcast operations on both a local and national level will continue to be subject to the FCC’s ownership rules and any changes the FCC or Congress may adopt. Concomitantly, any further relaxation of the FCC’s ownership rules may increase the level of competition in one or more of the markets in which our stations are located, more specifically to the extent that any of our competitors may have greater resources and thereby be in a superior position to take advantage of such changes.

                           National Ownership Rule. The U.S. Court of Appeals for the D.C. Circuit recently remanded to the FCC its decision not to alter the rule that no individual or entity may have an attributable interest in television stations reaching more than 35% of the national television viewing audience. Under this rule, which currently remains in effect pending the FCC’s review thereof as mandated by the court, where an individual or entity has an attributable interest in more than one television station in a DMA, the percentage of the national television viewing audience encompassed within that DMA is only counted once. Historically, VHF stations have shared a larger portion of the market than UHF stations. Therefore, only half of the households in the market area of any UHF station are included when calculating whether an entity or individual owns television stations reaching more than 35% of the national television viewing audience. All but eight of the stations owned and operated by us, or to which we

 

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provide programming services, are UHF. Upon completion of all pending acquisitions and dispositions, we will reach approximately 25% of U.S. television households or 15% taking into account the FCC’s UHF discount.

Duopoly Rule. Under the FCC’s 1999 local television ownership rules, a party may own two television stations in adjoining DMA’s, even if there is Grade B overlap between the two stations’ signals and generally may own two stations in the same market:

                  if there is no Grade B overlap between the stations; or

                 if the market containing both the stations contains at least eight separately-owned full-power television stations (the “eight voices test”) and not more than one station is among the top-four rated stations in the market.

In addition, a party may request a waiver of the rule to acquire a second station in the market if the station to be acquired is economically distressed or not yet constructed and there is no party who does not own a local television station who would purchase the station for a reasonable price.

Petitions for reconsideration of the 1999 revision of the duopoly, including a petition submitted by us, were recently denied by the FCC in a Report and Order reaffirming the eight voices test. We have filed a Petition for Review of this action in the U.S. Court of Appeals for the D.C. Circuit. On June 21, 2001, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the D.C. Circuit granted our Motion for Stay of the requirement that we divest of certain LMAs by August 6, 2001, pending the court’s review of the FCC rule limiting the number of stations that television broadcasters can own in a market. We submitted a written brief to the Court during the third quarter 2001 and oral arguments occurred during the first quarter of 2002.

Local Marketing Agreements

A number of television stations, including certain of our stations, have entered into what have commonly been referred to as local marketing agreements or LMAs. While these agreements may take varying forms, one typical type of LMA is a programming agreement between two separately owned television stations serving the same market, whereby the licensee of one station programs substantial portions of the broadcast day and sells advertising time during such program segments on the other licensee’s station subject to ultimate editorial and other controls being exercised by the latter licensee. The licensee of the station which is being substantially programmed by another entity must maintain complete responsibility for and control over the programming, financing, personnel and operations of its broadcast station and is responsible for compliance with applicable FCC rules and policies. If the FCC were to find that the owners/licensees of the stations with which we have LMAs failed to maintain control over their operations as required by FCC rules and policies, the licensee of the LMA station and/or Sinclair could be fined or set for hearing, the outcome of which could be a monetary forfeiture or, under certain circumstances, loss of the applicable FCC license.

In the past, a licensee could own one station and program and provide other services to another station pursuant to an LMA in the same market because LMAs were not considered attributable interests. However, under the 1999 duopoly rules, LMAs are now attributable where a licensee owns a television station and programs more than 15% of the weekly broadcast time of another television station in the same market. The new rules provide that LMAs entered into on or after November 5, 1996 had until August 5, 2001 to come into compliance with the new ownership rules. LMAs entered into before November 5, 1996 are grandfathered until the conclusion of the FCC’s 2004 biennial review. In certain cases, parties with grandfathered LMAs, may be able to rely on the circumstances at the time the LMA was entered into in advancing any proposal for co-ownership of the station. We currently program 12 television stations pursuant to LMAs. (We recently acquired 14 of the stations that we had programmed pursuant to an LMA). Of these 12 stations, we have filed an application with the FCC to acquire two of the stations pursuant to an LMA, three of the LMAs are not subject to divestiture because they involve stations which Sinclair could own under the new duopoly rules, but either has decided not to acquire at this time or has no right to acquire, four LMAs (including the LMA for one of the stations we have applied to acquire) were entered into before November 5, 1996, and four LMAs were entered into on or after November 5, 1996 (although we believe a valid position exists that one of these four LMAs was effectively entered into prior to November 5, 1996). Petitions for reconsideration of the new duopoly rules, including a petition submitted by us, were denied by the FCC in a Report and Order reaffirming the eight voices test. We filed a Petition for Review of the FCC’s order adopting the duopoly rules in the U.S. Court of Appeals for the D.C. Circuit. On June 21, 2001, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the D.C. Circuit granted our motion for stay of the requirement that we divest the four LMAs entered into on or after November 5, 1996 by August 5, 2001, pending the court’s review of a FCC rule limiting the number of stations that television broadcasters can own in a market. We submitted a written brief to the Court during the third quarter of 2001 and an oral argument was held on January 14, 2002. On December 10, 2001 the FCC issued a decision which, among other things, granted a number of Sinclair and Cunningham applications and dismissed our application to acquire the license of one of the stations (WBSC-TV) we program pursuant to a pre-

 

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November 5, 1996 LMA as not meeting the requirements for ownership under the new duopoly rules. We have filed a motion for reconsideration of this dismissal. In January 2002, the Rainbow/PUSH Coalition filed with the U.S. Court of Appeals for the D.C. Circuit an appeal of the FCC’s decision. The stations affected by the Notice of Appeals are WNUV-TV, WTTE-TV, WRGT-TV, WTAT-TV, WVAH-TV, KOKH-TV, KRRT-TV, WVTV-TV, WRDC-TV, WABM-TV, WBSC-TV, WCWB-TV, WLOS-TV and KABB-TV. No dates have been set for briefs or oral argument. We cannot predict the outcome of the appeal.

The Satellite Home Viewer Act (“SHVA”)

In 1988, Congress enacted SHVA which enabled satellite carriers to provide broadcast programming to those satellite subscribers who were unable to obtain broadcast network programming over-the-air. SHVA did not permit satellite carriers to retransmit local broadcast television signals directly to their subscribers. The Satellite Home Viewer Improvement Act of 1999 (“SHVIA”) revised SHVA to reflect changes in the satellite and broadcasting industry. This legislation allows satellite carriers to provide local television signals by satellite within a station market, and effective January 1, 2002, required satellite carriers to carry all local signals in any market where it carries any local signals.  On or before July 1, 2001, SHVIA required all television stations to elect to exercise certain “must carry” or “retransmission consent” rights in connection with their carriage by satellite carriers.  We have entered into agreements granting the two primary satellite carriers retransmission consent to carry all of our stations (with one exception involving one of the carriers).

Must-Carry/Retransmission Consent

Pursuant to the Cable Act of 1992, television broadcasters are required to make triennial elections to exercise either certain “must-carry” or “retransmission consent” rights in connection with their carriage by cable systems in each broadcaster’s local market. By electing the must-carry rights, a broadcaster demands carriage on a specified channel on cable systems within its Designated Market Area, in general as defined by the Nielsen DMA Market and Demographic Rank Report of the prior year. These must-carry rights are not absolute, and their exercise is dependent on variables such as:

                  the number of activated channels on a cable system,

                  the location and size of a cable system, and

                  the amount of programming on a broadcast station that duplicates the programming of another broadcast station carried by the cable system.

Therefore, under certain circumstances, a cable system may decline to carry a given station. Alternatively, if a broadcaster chooses to exercise retransmission consent rights, it can prohibit cable systems from carrying its signal or grant the appropriate cable system the authority to retransmit the broadcast signal for a fee or other consideration. In October 1999, we elected must-carry or retransmission consent with respect to each of our stations based on our evaluation of the respective markets and the position of our owned or programmed station(s) within the market. Our stations continue to be carried on all pertinent cable systems, and we do not believe that our elections have resulted in the shifting of our stations to less desirable cable channel locations. Many of the agreements we have negotiated for cable carriage are short term, subject to month-to-month extensions. We are currently evaluating whether to elect must-carry or retransmission consent, which election must be made later this year.

The FCC recently determined not to apply must-carry rules to require cable companies to carry both the analog and digital signals of local broadcasters during the DTV transition period between 2002 and 2006 when television stations will be broadcasting both signals. As a result of this decision by the FCC, cable customers in our broadcast markets may not receive the station’s digital signal.

Syndicated Exclusivity/Territorial Exclusivity

The FCC’s syndicated exclusivity rules allow local broadcast television stations to demand that cable operators black out syndicated non-network programming carried on “distant signals” (i.e., signals of broadcast stations, including so-called “superstations,” which serve areas substantially removed from the cable system’s local community). The FCC’s network non-duplication rules allow local broadcast network television affiliates to require that cable operators black out duplicating network programming carried on distant signals. However, in a number of markets in which we own or program stations affiliated with a network, a station that is affiliated with the same network in a nearby market is carried on cable systems in our market. This is not in violation of the FCC’s network non-duplication rules. However, the carriage of two network stations on the same cable system could result in a decline of viewership adversely affecting the revenues of our owned or programmed stations. The FCC recently announced that stations need only broadcast on their digital channel during primetime hours and need only cover their community of license during the DTV transition period.

 

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Digital Television

The FCC has taken a number of steps to implement digital television (“DTV”) broadcasting servicesThe FCC has adopted an allotment table that provides all authorized television stations with a second channel on which to broadcast a DTV signal. The FCC has attempted to provide DTV coverage areas that are comparable to stations’ existing service areas. The FCC has ruled that television broadcast licensees may use their digital channels for a wide variety of services such as high-definition television, multiple standard definition television programming, audio, data, and other types of communications, subject to the requirement that each broadcaster provide at least one free video channel equal in quality to the current technical standard and further subject to the requirement that broadcasters pay a fee of 5% of gross revenues on all DTV subscription services.

DTV channels are generally located in the range of channels from channel 2 through channel 51. The FCC required that affiliates of ABC, CBS, FOX and NBC in the top 10 television markets begin digital broadcasting by May 1, 1999 and that affiliates of these networks in markets 11 through 30 begin digital broadcasting by November 1999. All other commercial stations are required to begin digital broadcasting by May 1, 2002. The majority of our stations are required to commence digital operations by May 1, 2002. Applications for digital facilities for all of our stations were filed by November 1, 1999. The FCC also created a procedure allowing stations to apply for up to a six month extension of the May 1, 2002 deadline. We recently filed applications for extensions due to technical limitations for 32 of our stations. There can be no assurance that we will receive such extensions or that we will be able to commence digital operations by the time required under any such extensions. The FCC’s plan calls for the DTV transition period to end in the year 2006, at which time the FCC expects that television broadcasters will cease non-digital broadcasting and return one of their two channels to the government, allowing that spectrum to be recovered for other uses. The FCC has been authorized by Congress to extend the December 31, 2006 deadline for reclamation of a television station’s non-digital channel if, in any given case:

                  one or more television stations affiliated with ABC, CBS, NBC or FOX in a market is not broadcasting digitally, and the FCC determines that such stations have “exercised due diligence” in attempting to convert to digital broadcasting, or

                  less than 85% of the television households in the station’s market subscribe to a multichannel video service (cable, wireless cable or direct-to-home broadcast satellite television (“DBS”) that carries at least one digital channel from each of the local stations in that market, or

                  less than 85% of the television households in the market can receive digital signals off the air using either a set-top converter box for an analog television set or a new DTV television set.

Congress directed the FCC to auction channels 60-69 for commercial and public safety services and the planned auction of these channels is scheduled for June 19, 2002. The government is considering a proposal to further delay this action, perhaps until at least 2004. Five of our television stations currently operate their analog facilities on channels between 60-69. Although not required to return these channels until the end of the DTV transition period (December 31, 2006), the FCC is encouraging broadcasters to consider surrendering these analog channels sooner. For purposes of the return of these channels, the FCC requested that Congress enact legislation which would establish December 31, 2006 as a date certain without regard to, as is currently the case, whether or not the 85% digital penetration referred to above has been achieved. We cannot predict the outcome of these changes.

Congress directed the FCC to auction the remaining non-digital channels by September 30, 2002 even though they are not to be reclaimed by the government until at least December 31, 2006.  If any of the auctioned channels are authorized for DTV use, broadcasters are permitted to bid on such channels in cities with populations greater than 400,000.  The FCC has initiated separate proceedings to consider the surrender of existing television channels and how these frequencies will be used after they are eventually recovered from broadcasters.  The FCC envisions that these frequencies will be used for a variety of wireless and broadcast-type applications including two-way interactive services and services using COFDM technology.

Implementation of digital television will also impose substantial additional costs on television stations because of the need to replace equipment and because some stations will need to operate at higher utility costs. There can be no assurance that our television stations will be able to increase revenue to offset such costs. The FCC has proposed imposing new public interest requirements on television licensees in exchange for their receipt of DTV channels.

Restrictions on Broadcast Advertising

Advertising of cigarettes and certain other tobacco products on broadcast stations has been banned for many years. Various states also restrict the advertising of alcoholic beverages and certain members of Congress are currently contemplating legislation to place restrictions on the advertisement of such alcoholic beverage products.

 

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FCC rules also restrict the amount and type of advertising which can appear in programming broadcast primarily for an audience of children twelve years old and younger.

The Communications Act and FCC rules also place restrictions on the broadcasting of advertisements by legally qualified candidates for elective office. Among other things,

                  stations must provide “reasonable access” for the purchase of time by legally qualified candidates for federal office,

                  stations must provide “equal opportunities” for the purchase of equivalent amounts of comparable broadcast time by opposing candidates for the same elective office, and

                 during the 45 days preceding a primary or primary run-off election and during the 60 days preceding a general or special election, legally qualified candidates for elective office may be charged no more than the station’s “lowest unit charge” for the same class of advertisement, length of advertisement, and daypart.

        We cannot predict the effect of legislation on our station’s advertising revenues. During March 2002, legislation passed in Congress and was signed into law by the President that revised the laws regarding the rates charged by television stations to legally qualified candidates for office and the rules regarding “soft money” advertising and advocacy advertising by labor unions and corporations. We cannot predict the effect of such legislation on our stations’ advertising revenues. Immediately upon passage, a constitutional challenge was filed.

Programming and Operation

General. The Communications Act requires broadcasters to serve the “public interest.” The FCC has relaxed or eliminated many of the more formalized procedures it had developed in the past to promote the broadcast of certain types of programming responsive to the needs of a station’s community of license. FCC licensees continue to be required, however, to present programming that is responsive to the needs and interests of their communities, and to maintain certain records demonstrating such responsiveness. Complaints from viewers concerning a station’s programming may be considered by the FCC when it evaluates renewal applications of a licensee, although such complaints may be filed at any time and generally may be considered by the FCC at any time. Stations also must pay regulatory and application fees, and follow various rules promulgated under the Communications Act that regulate, among other things, political advertising, sponsorship identifications, obscene and indecent broadcasts, and technical operations, including limits on radio frequency radiation.

Equal Employment Opportunities. During 2000, the FCC adopted rules to require broadcast licensees to create equal employment opportunity outreach programs and maintain records and make filings with the FCC evidencing such efforts. In January 2001, the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit vacated these rules. The FCC subsequently issued a Public Notice suspending the outreach and record-keeping aspects of the rules.  On December 21, 2001, the FCC released a Second Notice of Proposed Rule Making which proposes a new broadcast equal employment opportunity rule.  Comments on this proposal are due in mid-April 2002.

Children’s Television Programming. Television stations are required to broadcast a minimum of three hours per week of “core” children’s educational programming, which the FCC defines as programming that

                  has the significant purpose of servicing the educational and informational needs of children 16 years
of age and under;

                  is regularly scheduled, weekly and at least 30 minutes in duration; and

                  is aired between the hours of 7:00 a.m. and 10:00 p.m. Furthermore, “core” children’s educational programs, in order to qualify as such, are required to be identified as educational and informational programs over the air at the time they are broadcast, and are required to be identified in the children’s programming reports required to be placed quarterly in stations’ public inspection files and filed quarterly with the FCC.

Additionally, television stations are required to identify and provide information concerning “core” children’s programming to publishers of program guides. The FCC is considering whether or not to require the use of the digital broadcast spectrum for the broadcast of additional amounts of “core” children’s programming.

Television Program Content. The television industry has developed a ratings system that has been approved by the FCC that is designed to provide parents with information regarding the content of the programming being aired. Furthermore, the FCC requires certain television sets to include the so-called “V-chip,” a computer chip that allows blocking of rated programming.

 

13



 

Video Description. In order to make television programming more accessible to persons with visual disabilities, the Commission has adopted new rules requiring broadcast stations to make critical details of emergency information accessible to such persons. In addition, affiliates of ABC, CBS, NBC and FOX in the top 25 television markets (based on Nielsen DMA rankings) will be required to provide a minimum of 50 hours per calendar quarter of video description of either primetime or children’s programming by April 1, 2002. We believe our four stations affected by the April 1, 2002 deadline will be able to meet this obligation using programming containing video descriptions provided by FOX, CBS and ABC.

Pending Matters

The Congress and the FCC have under consideration, and in the future may consider and adopt, new laws, regulations and policies regarding a wide variety of matters that could affect, directly or indirectly, the operation, ownership and profitability of our broadcast stations, result in the loss of audience share and advertising revenues for our broadcast stations, and affect our ability to acquire additional broadcast stations or finance such acquisitions. In addition to the changes and proposed changes noted above, such matters may include, for example, the license renewal process, spectrum use fees, political advertising rates, potential restrictions on the advertising of certain products (beer, wine and hard liquor, for example), and the rules and policies with respect to equal employment opportunity.

Other matters that could affect our broadcast properties include technological innovations and developments generally affecting competition in the mass communications industry, such as direct television broadcast satellite service, Class A television service, the continued establishment of wireless cable systems and low power television stations, digital television technologies, the Internet and the advent of telephone company participation in the provision of video programming service.

Other Considerations

The foregoing summary does not purport to be a complete discussion of all provisions of the Communications Act or other congressional acts or of the regulations and policies of the FCC. For further information, reference should be made to the Communications Act, the 1996 Act, other congressional acts, and regulations and public notices promulgated from time to time by the FCC. There are additional regulations and policies of the FCC and other federal agencies that govern political broadcasts, advertising, equal employment opportunity, and other matters affecting our business and operations.

ENVIRONMENTAL REGULATION

Prior to our ownership or operation of our facilities, substances or waste that are or might be considered hazardous under applicable environmental laws may have been generated, used, stored or disposed of at certain of those facilities. In addition, environmental conditions relating to the soil and groundwater at or under our facilities may be affected by the proximity of nearby properties that have generated, used, stored or disposed of hazardous substances. As a result, it is possible that we could become subject to environmental liabilities in the future in connection with these facilities under applicable environmental laws and regulations. Although we believe that we are in substantial compliance with such environmental requirements, and have not in the past been required to incur significant costs in connection therewith, there can be no assurance that our costs to comply with such requirements will not increase in the future. We presently believe that none of our properties have any condition that is likely to have a material adverse effect on our financial condition or results of operations.

COMPETITION

Our television stations compete for audience share and advertising revenue with other television stations in their respective DMAs, as well as with other advertising media, such as radio, newspapers, magazines, outdoor advertising, transit advertising, Internet, yellow page directories, direct mail, satellite and local cable and wireless cable systems. Some competitors are part of larger organizations with substantially greater financial, technical and other resources than we have.

Television Competition. Competition in the television broadcasting industry occurs primarily in individual DMAs. Generally, a television broadcasting station in one DMA does not compete with stations in other DMAs. Our television stations are located in highly competitive DMAs. In addition, certain of our DMAs are overlapped by both over-the-air and cable carriage of stations in adjacent DMAs, which tends to spread viewership and advertising expenditures over a larger number of television stations.

Broadcast television stations compete for advertising revenues primarily with other broadcast television stations, radio stations, cable channels and cable system operators serving the same market, as well as with newspapers, the Internet, yellow page directories and outdoor advertising opportunities. Traditional network programming generally achieves higher household audience levels than FOX, WB and UPN programming and syndicated programming aired by our independent station. This can be attributed to a combination of factors,

 

14



 

including the traditional networks’ efforts to reach a broader audience, generally better signal carriage available when broadcasting over VHF channels 2 through 13 versus broadcasting over UHF channels 14 through 69 and the higher number of hours of traditional network programming being broadcast weekly. However, greater amounts of advertising time are available for sale during FOX, UPN and WB programming and non-network syndicated programming, and as a result we believe that our programming typically achieves a share of television market advertising revenues greater than its share of the market’s audience.

Television stations compete for audience share primarily on the basis of program popularity, which has a direct effect on advertising rates. A large amount of a station’s prime time programming is supplied by FOX, ABC, NBC and CBS, and to a lesser extent WB and UPN. In those periods, our affiliated stations are largely dependent upon the performance of the networks’ programs in attracting viewers. Non-network time periods are programmed by the station primarily with syndicated programs purchased for cash, cash and barter, or barter-only, and also through self-produced news, public affairs, live local sporting events, and other entertainment programming.

Television advertising rates are based upon factors which include the size of the DMA in which the station operates, a program’s popularity among the viewers that an advertiser wishes to attract, the number of advertisers competing for the available time, the demographic makeup of the DMA served by the station, the availability of alternative advertising media in the DMA including radio, cable, newspapers and yellow page directories, the aggressiveness and knowledge of sales forces in the DMA and development of projects, features and programs that tie advertiser messages to programming. We believe that our sales and programming strategies allow us to compete effectively for advertising within our DMAs.

Other factors that are material to a television station’s competitive position include signal coverage, local program acceptance, network affiliation, audience characteristics and assigned broadcast frequency. Historically, our UHF broadcast stations have suffered a competitive disadvantage in comparison to stations with VHF broadcast frequencies. This historic disadvantage has gradually declined through:

                  carriage on cable systems, and in certain markets, direct broadcast satellite,

                  improvement in television receivers,

                  improvement in television transmitters,

                  wider use of all channel antennae,

                  increased availability of programming, and

                 the development of new networks such as FOX, WB and UPN.

The broadcasting industry is continuously faced with technical changes and innovations, competing entertainment and communications media, changes in labor conditions, and governmental restrictions or actions of federal regulatory bodies, including the FCC, any of which could possibly have a material effect on a television station’s operations and profits. For instance, the FCC has established Class A television service for qualifying low power television stations. A low power television station that qualifies for Class A has certain rights currently accorded to full-power television stations, which may allow them to compete more effectively with full power stations. We cannot predict the effect of increased competition from Class A television stations in markets where we have full-power television stations.

There are sources of video service other than conventional television stations, the most common being cable television, which can increase competition for a broadcast television station by bringing into its market distant broadcasting signals not otherwise available to the station’s audience, serving as a distribution system for national satellite-delivered programming and other non-broadcast programming originated on a cable system and selling advertising time to local advertisers. Other principal sources of competition include home video exhibition and Direct Broadcast Satellite services and multichannel multipoint distribution services (“MMDS”). DBS and cable operators in particular are competing more aggressively than in the past for advertising revenues in our TV stations’ markets. This competition could adversely affect our stations’ revenues and performance in the future.

In addition, SHVIA could also have an adverse effect on our broadcast stations’ audience share and advertising revenue because it may allow satellite carriers to provide the signal of distant stations with the same network affiliation as our stations to more television viewers in our markets than would have been permitted under previous law. The legislation also allows satellite carriers to provide local television signals by satellite within a station market.

Moreover, technology advances and regulatory changes affecting programming delivery through fiber optic telephone lines and video compression could lower entry barriers for new video channels and encourage the development of increasingly specialized “niche” programming. Telephone companies are permitted to provide video distribution services via radio communication, on a common carrier basis, as “cable systems” or as “open video systems,” each pursuant to different regulatory schemes. We are unable to predict what other video technologies might be considered in the future, or the effect that technological and regulatory changes will have on

 

15



 

the broadcast television industry and on the future profitability and value of a particular broadcast television station.

We are currently exploring whether or not television broadcasting will be enhanced significantly by the development and increased availability of DTV technology. This technology has the potential to permit us to provide viewers multiple channels of digital television over each of our existing standard channels, to provide certain programming in a high definition television format and to deliver various forms of data, including data on the Internet, to PCs and handheld devices. These additional capabilities may provide us with additional sources of revenue as well as additional competition.

While DTV technology is currently available in a large number of viewing markets, a successful transition from the current analog broadcast format to a digital format may take many years. We cannot assure you that our efforts to take advantage of the new technology will be commercially successful.

We also compete for programming, which involves negotiating with national program distributors or syndicators that sell first-run and rerun packages of programming. Our stations compete for exclusive access to those programs against in-market broadcast station competitors for syndicated products. Cable systems generally do not compete with local stations for programming, although various national cable networks from time to time have acquired programs that would have otherwise been offered to local television stations. Public broadcasting stations generally compete with commercial broadcasters for viewers but not for advertising dollars.

Historically, the cost of programming has increased because of an increase in the number of new independent stations and a shortage of quality programming. However, we believe that over the past five years program prices generally have stabilized or fallen on a per station basis, but aggregate programming costs have risen as we have attempted to improve the quality of our stations’ programming line-ups.

We believe we compete favorably against other television stations because of our management skill and experience, our ability historically to generate revenue share greater than our audience share, our network affiliations and our local program acceptance. In addition, we believe that we benefit from the operation of multiple broadcast properties, affording us certain non-quantifiable economies of scale and competitive advantages in the purchase of programming.

EMPLOYEES

As of December 31, 2001, we had approximately 3,301 employees. With the exception of approximately 275 employees at eight of our television stations, none of our employees are represented by labor unions under any collective bargaining agreement. We have not experienced any significant labor problems and consider our overall labor relations to be good.

 

16



 

ITEM 2. PROPERTIES

Generally, each of our stations has facilities consisting of offices, studios and tower sites. Transmitter and tower sites are located to provide maximum signal coverage of our stations’ markets. The following is a summary of our principal owned and leased real properties as we believe that no one property represents a material amount of the total properties owned or leased.

 

 

 

OWNED

 

LEASED

 

Office and Studio Building

 

599,000 sq. ft

 

374,000 sq. ft

 

Office and Studio Land

 

72 acres

 

——

 

Transmitter Building Site

 

73,000 sq. ft

 

28,000 sq. ft

 

Transmitter and Tower Land

 

1,315 acres

 

265 acres

 

 

We believe that all of our properties, both owned and leased, are generally in good operating condition, subject to normal wear and tear, and are suitable and adequate for our current business operations.

ITEM 3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

Lawsuits and claims are filed against us from time to time in the ordinary course of business. These actions are in various preliminary stages and no judgments or decisions have been rendered by hearing boards or courts. We do not believe that these actions, individually or in the aggregate, will have a material adverse affect on our financial condition or results of operations.

ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS

No matters were submitted to a vote of our stockholders during the fourth quarter of 2001.

 

17



 

PART II

 

ITEM 5. MARKET FOR REGISTRANT’S COMMON EQUITY AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS

 

Our class A common stock is listed for trading on the NASDAQ stock market under the symbol SBGI. The following table sets forth for the periods indicated the high and low sales prices on the NASDAQ stock market.

 

2000

 

High

 

Low

 

First Quarter

 

$

12.438

 

$

7.750

 

Second Quarter

 

11.375

 

7.000

 

Third Quarter

 

13.750

 

9.750

 

Fourth Quarter

 

10.938

 

8.125

 

 

 

2001

 

High

 

Low

 

First Quarter

 

$

13.063

 

$

7.000

 

Second Quarter

 

10.550

 

4.950

 

Third Quarter

 

11.250

 

7.560

 

Fourth Quarter

 

9.740

 

6.960

 

 

As of February 28, 2002, there were approximately 87 stockholders of record of our common stock. This number does not include beneficial owners holding shares through nominee names. Based on information available to us, we believe we have more than 5,000 beneficial owners of our class A common stock.

We generally have not paid a dividend on our common stock and do not expect to pay dividends on our common stock in the foreseeable future. Our 1998 bank credit agreement, as amended, and some of our subordinated debt instruments generally prohibit us from paying dividends on our common stock. Under the indentures governing our 8% senior subordinated notes due 2012, 8.75% senior subordinated notes due 2011, 9% senior subordinated notes due 2007 and 8.75% senior subordinated notes due 2007, we are not permitted to pay dividends on our common stock unless certain specified conditions are satisfied, including that

                  no event of default then exists under the indenture or certain other specified agreements relating to our indebtedness and

                  we, after taking account of the dividend, are in compliance with certain net cash flow requirements contained in the indenture. In addition, under certain of our senior unsecured debt, the payment of dividends is not permissible during a default thereunder.

 

ITEM 6. SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA

The selected consolidated financial data for the years ended December 31, 2001, 2000, 1999, 1998 and 1997 have been derived from our audited consolidated financial statements. The consolidated financial statements for the years ended December 31, 2001, 2000 and 1999 are included elsewhere in this report.

 

The information below should be read in conjunction with “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and the Consolidated Financial Statements included elsewhere in this report.

 

18



 

STATEMENT of OPERATIONS DATA

(dollars in thousands, except per share data)

 

 

Years Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2001

 

2000

 

1999

 

1998

 

1997

 

 

Statement of Operations Data:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net broadcast revenues (a)

 

$

646,444

 

$

727,017

 

$

670,252

 

$

564,727

 

$

407,410

 

 

Barter revenues

 

56,912

 

57,351

 

63,387

 

59,697

 

42,468

 

 

Other revenues

 

6,925

 

4,494

 

 

 

 

 

Total revenues

 

710,281

 

788,862

 

733,639

 

624,424

 

449,878

 

 

Operating costs (b)

 

320,553

 

329,489

 

283,334

 

220,538

 

153,935

 

 

Expenses from barter arrangements

 

50,591

 

51,300

 

57,561

 

54,067

 

38,114

 

 

Depreciation and amortization (c)(d)

 

274,668

 

246,660

 

220,625

 

173,799

 

135,581

 

 

Stock-based compensation

 

1,584

 

1,801

 

2,494

 

2,908

 

1,410

 

 

Impairment and write down charge of long-lived assets

 

16,229

 

 

 

 

 

 

Restructuring costs

 

3,836

 

 

 

 

 

 

Contract termination costs

 

5,135

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cumulative adjustment for change in assets held for sale

 

 

619

 

 

 

 

 

Operating income

 

37,685

 

158,993

 

169,625

 

173,112

 

120,838

 

 

Interest expense (d)

 

(143,574

)

(152,219

)

(181,569

)

(141,704

)

(99,493

)

 

Subsidiary trust minority interest expense (e)

 

(23,890

)

(23,890

)

(23,890

)

(23,923

)

(19,205

)

 

Gain (loss) on sale of broadcast assets

 

204

 

 

(418

)

1,232

 

 

 

Unrealized (loss) gain on derivative instrument

 

(32,220

)

(296

)

15,747

 

(9,050

)

 

 

Loss related to investments

 

(7,616

)

(16,764

)

(504

)

 

 

 

Interest and other income

 

4,217

 

3,217

 

3,990

 

6,694

 

2,231

 

 

Income (loss) before income taxes

 

(165,194

)

(30,959

)

(17,019

)

6,361

 

4,371

 

 

Benefit (provision) for income taxes

 

51,682

 

(4,816

)

(25,107

)

(32,562

)

(13,201

)

 

Net loss from continuing operations

 

(113,512

)

(35,775

)

(42,126

)

(26,201

)

(8,830

)

 

Discontinued Operations:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income from discontinued operations, net of related income taxes

 

 

4,876

 

17,538

 

14,102

 

4,466

 

 

Gain (loss) on sale of broadcast assets, net of related income taxes

 

 

108,264

 

192,372

 

6,282

 

(132

)

 

Extraordinary item:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loss on early extinguishment of debt, net of related income tax benefit

 

(14,210

)

 

 

(11,063

)

(6,070

)

 

Net income (loss)

 

$

(127,722

)

$

77,365

 

$

167,784

 

$

(16,880

)

$

(10,566

)

 

Net income (loss) available to common shareholders

 

$

(138,072

)

$

67,015

 

$

157,434

 

$

(27,230

)

$

(13,329

)

 

Other Data:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Broadcast cash flow (f)

 

$

258,937

 

$

338,909

 

$

332,307

 

$

305,304

 

$

221,631

 

 

Broadcast cash flow margin (g)

 

40.1

%

46.6

%

49.6

%

54.1

%

54.4

%

 

Adjusted EBITDA (h)

 

$

238,919

 

$

316,352

 

$

313,271

 

$

288,712

 

$

209,220

 

 

Adjusted EBITDA margin (g)

 

37.0

%

43.5

%

46.7

%

51.1

%

51.4

%

 

After tax cash flow (i)

 

$

91,262

 

$

145,469

 

$

137,245

 

$

149,759

 

$

104,884

 

 

Program contract payments

 

102,256

 

94,303

 

79,473

 

61,107

 

48,609

 

 

Corporate overhead expense

 

20,018

 

22,557

 

19,036

 

16,592

 

12,411

 

 

Capital expenditures

 

29,017

 

33,256

 

30,861

 

19,426

 

19,425

 

 

Cash flows from operating activities

 

58,888

 

69,127

 

130,665

 

150,480

 

96,625

 

 

Cash flows from (used in) investing activities

 

(33,338

)

209,820

 

452,499

 

(1,812,682

)

(218,990

)

 

Cash flows from (used in) financing activities

 

2,422

 

(291,264

)

(570,024

)

1,526,143

 

259,351

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

19



 

 

 

Years Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2001

 

2000

 

1999

 

1998

 

1997

 

Per Share Data:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic loss per share from continuing operations

 

$

(1.47

)

$

(0.50

)

$

(0.54

)

$

(0.39

)

$

(0.16

)

Basic earnings per share from discontinued operations

 

 

1.24

 

$

2.17

 

$

0.22

 

$

0.06

 

Basic loss per share from extraordinary item

 

$

(0.17

)

$

 

$

 

$

(0.12

)

$

(0.08

)

Basic net income (loss) per share

 

$

(1.64

)

$

.73

 

$

1.63

 

$

(0.29

)

$

(0.19

)

Diluted loss per share from continuing operations

 

$

(1.47

)

$

(0.50

)

$

(0.54

)

$

(0.39

)

$

(0.16

)

Diluted earnings per share from discontinued operations

 

$

 

$

1.24

 

$

2.17

 

$

0.22

 

$

0.06

 

Diluted loss per share from extraordinary item

 

$

(0.17

)

$

 

$

 

$

(0.12

)

$

(0.08

)

Diluted net income (loss) per share

 

$

(1.64

)

$

.73

 

$

1.63

 

$

(0.29

)

$

(0.19

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance Sheet Data:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

$

32,063

 

$

4,091

 

$

16,408

 

$

3,268

 

$

139,327

 

Total assets

 

3,365,631

 

3,396,301

 

3,619,510

 

3,852,752

 

2,034,234

 

Total debt (j)

 

1,685,630

 

1,616,426

 

1,792,339

 

2,327,221

 

1,080,722

 

HYTOPS (k)

 

200,000

 

200,000

 

200,000

 

200,000

 

200,000

 

Total stockholders’ equity

 

771,960

 

912,530

 

974,917

 

816,043

 

534,288

 


(a)          “Net broadcast revenues” are defined as broadcast revenues net of agency commissions.

(b)         Operating costs include program and production expenses and selling, general and administrative expenses.

(c)          Depreciation and amortization includes amortization of program contract costs and net realizable value adjustments, depreciation and amortization of property and equipment, and amortization of acquired intangible broadcasting assets and other assets including amortization of deferred financing costs and costs related to excess syndicated programming.

(d)         Depreciation and amortization and interest expense amounts differ from prior presentations for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2000, 1999, 1998, and 1997. Previously the amortized costs associated with the issuance of indebtedness had been classified as depreciation and amortization instead of being classified as interest expense. Accordingly, we reclassified $3,313, $3,288, $2,752 and $1,100 as interest expense for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2000, 1999, 1998, and 1997, respectively.

(e)          Subsidiary trust minority interest expense represents the distributions on the HYTOPS.  See footnote j.

(f)            “Broadcast cash flow” (BCF) is defined as operating income plus corporate expenses, selling, general and administrative expenses related to Internet consulting and development operations, stock-based compensation, depreciation, and amortization (including film amortization, and amortization of deferred compensation), restructuring costs, contract termination costs, impairment and write down of long-lived assets, cumulative adjustment for change in assets held for sale, less other revenue and cash payments for program rights. Cash program payments represent cash payments made for current programs payable and do not necessarily correspond to program usage.  We have presented BCF data, which we believe is comparable to the data provided by the other companies in the industry, because such data are commonly used as a measure of performance for broadcast companies; however, there can be no assurance that it is comparable.  However, BCF does not purport to represent cash provided by operating activities as reflected in our consolidated statements of cash flows and is not a measure of financial performance under generally accepted accounting principles.  In addition, BCF should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for measures of performance prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles.  Management believes the presentation of BCF is relevant and useful because  1) it is a measurement utilized by lenders to measure our ability to service our debt, 2) it is a measurement utilized by industry analysts to determine a private market value of our television stations and 3) it is a measurement industry analysts utilize when determining our operating performance.

(g)         “Broadcast cash flow margin” is defined as broadcast cash flow divided by net broadcast revenues.  “Adjusted EBITDA margin” is defined as Adjusted EBITDA divided by net broadcast revenues.

(h)         “Adjusted EBITDA” is defined as broadcast cash flow less corporate expenses and is a commonly used measure of performance for broadcast companies.  We have presented Adjusted EBITDA data, which we believe is comparable to the data provided by other companies in the industry, because such data are commonly used as a measure of performance for broadcast companies; however, there can be no assurances that it is comparable.  Adjusted EBITDA does not purport to represent cash provided by operating activities as reflected in our consolidated statements of cash flows and is not a measure of financial performance under generally accepted accounting principles.  In addition, Adjusted EBITDA should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for measures of performance prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles.  Management believes the presentation of adjusted EBITDA is relevant and useful because (1) it is a measurement utilized by lenders to measure our ability to service our debt, (2) it is a measurement utilized by industry analysts to determine a private market value of our television stations and (3) it is a measurement industry analysts utilize when determining our operating performance.

 

20



 

(i)             “After tax cash flow” (ATCF) is defined as net income (loss) available to common shareholders, plus extraordinary items (before the effect of related tax benefits) plus depreciation and amortization (excluding film amortization), stock-based compensation, amortization of deferred financing costs, restructuring costs, contract termination costs, impairment and write down of long-lived assets, the cumulative adjustment for change in assets held for sale, the loss of equity investments (or minus the gain), loss on derivative instruments (or minus the gain), the deferred tax provision related to operations or minus the deferred tax benefit, and minus the gain or sale of assets and deferred NOL carrybacks.  We have presented ATCF data, which we believe is comparable to the data provided by other companies in the industry, because such data are commonly used as a measure of performance for broadcast companies; however, there can be no assurances that it is comparable. ATCF is presented here not as a measure of operating results and does not purport to represent cash provided by operating activities. ATCF should not be considered in isolation or as substitute for measures of performance prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. Management believes the presentation of ATCF is relevant and useful because ATCF is a measurement utilized by industry analysts to determine a public market value of our television stations and ATCF is a measurement analysts utilize when determining our operating performance.

(j)             “Total debt” is defined as long-term debt, net of unamortized discount, and capital lease obligations, including current portion thereof.  Total debt does not include the HYTOPS or our preferred stock.

(k)          HYTOPS represents our Obligated Mandatorily Redeemable Security of Subsidiary Trust Holding Solely KDSM Senior Debentures representing $200 million aggregate liquidation value.

ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

 

Introduction

        We are a diversified broadcasting company that owns and operates, provides programming services pursuant to LMAs or provides sales services pursuant to outsourcing agreements to more television stations than all but one other commercial broadcasting group in the United States. We currently own, provide programming services pursuant to LMAs or provide sales services to 63 television stations in 40 markets.  We currently have duopolies where we own and operate two stations in ten markets; own and operate a station and provide programming and operating services to a second station in nine markets; own a station and provide or are provided sales, operational and managerial services to a second station in two markets.

Our operating revenues are derived from local and national advertisers and, to a much lesser extent, from political advertisers and television network compensation. Our revenues from local advertisers have continued to trend upward and revenues from national advertisers have continued to trend downward when measured as a percentage of gross broadcast revenue. We believe this trend is primarily the result of our focus on increasing local advertising revenues as a percentage of total advertising revenues and from an increase in the number of media outlets providing national advertisers a means by which to advertise their goods or services. Our efforts to mitigate the effect of increasing national media outlets, include continuing our efforts to increase local revenues and the development of innovative marketing strategies to sell traditional and non-traditional services to national advertisers.

Our primary operating expenses are syndicated program rights fees, commissions on revenues, employee salaries, and news-gathering and station promotional costs. Amortization and depreciation of costs associated with the acquisition of the stations and interest carrying charges are significant factors in determining our overall profitability.

 

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

 

        Our discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of our operations are based on our consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States.  The preparation of these financial statements requires us to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amount of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses, and related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities.  On an on-going basis, we evaluate our estimates, including those related to bad debts, income taxes, program contract costs, property and equipment, intangible assets, investments, and derivative contracts.  We base our estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources.  Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions.

 

        We have identified the policies below as critical to our business operations and the understanding of our results of operations.  For a detailed discussion on the application of these and other accounting policies, see the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

      Allowance for Doubtful Accounts.  We maintain allowance for doubtful accounts for estimated losses resulting from the inability of our customers to make required payments.  If the economy and /or the financial condition of our

 

21



 

customers were to deteriorate, resulting in an impairment of their ability to make their payments, additional allowances may be required.

 

        Program Contract Costs.  We have agreements with distributors for the rights to television programming over contract periods which generally run from one to seven years.  Contract payments are made in installments over terms that are generally shorter than the contract period.  Each contract is recorded as an asset and a liability at an amount equal to its gross contractual commitment when the license period begins and the program is available for its first showing.  The portion of program contracts which become payable within one year is reflected as a current liability in the Consolidated Balance Sheets.

 

        The rights to program materials are reflected in the Consolidated Balance Sheets at the lower of unamortized cost or estimated net realizable value.  Estimated net realizable values are based upon management’s expectation of future advertising revenues net of sale commissions to be generated by the program material.  Amortization of program contract costs is generally computed using either a four year accelerated method or based on usage, whichever yields the greater amortization for each program.  Program contract costs, estimated by management to be amortized in the succeeding year, are classified as current assets.  Payments of program contract liabilities are typically paid on a scheduled basis and are not affected by adjustments for amortization or estimated net realizable value. If we are unable to realize management’s estimate of future advertising revenues, additional writedowns to net realizable value may be required.

 

        Valuation of Goodwill, Long-Lived Assets and Intangible Assets.  We periodically evaluate our goodwill, long-lived assets and intangible assets for potential impairment indicators.  Our judgments regarding the existence of impairment indicators are based on estimated future cash flows, market conditions, operational performance of our stations and legal factors.  Future events could cause us to conclude that impairment indicators exist and that the net book value of long-lived assets and intangible assets is impaired.  Any resulting impairment loss could have a material adverse impact on our financial condition and results of operations.

 

        Income Taxes.  We recognize deferred tax assets and liabilities based on the differences between the financial statement carrying amounts and the tax bases of assets and liabilities.  We regularly review our deferred tax assets for recoverability and establish a valuation allowance based on historical taxable income, projected future taxable income and the expected timing of the reversals of existing temporary differences.   If we are unable to generate sufficient taxable income, or if there is a material change in the actual effective tax rates or time period within which the underlying temporary differences become taxable or deductible, we could be required to establish a valuation allowance against all or a significant portion of our deferred tax assets resulting in a substantial increase in our effective tax rate and a material adverse impact on our operating results.

 

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Set forth below are the principal types of broadcast revenues received by our stations for the periods indicated and the percentage contribution of each type to our total gross broadcast revenues:

 

BROADCAST REVENUE

(dollars in thousands)

 

 

 

Years ended December 31,

 

 

 

2001

 

2000

 

1999

 

Local/regional advertising

 

$

407,162

 

54.6

%

$

423,902

 

50.3

%

$

397,047

 

51.1

%

National advertising

 

316,510

 

42.4

%

366,681

 

43.5

%

354,257

 

45.6

%

Network compensation

 

16,754

 

2.2

%

17,657

 

2.1

%

19,186

 

2.5

%

Political advertising

 

2,559

 

0.3

%

30,326

 

3.6

%

3,157

 

0.4

%

Production

 

3,404

 

0.5

%

4,030

 

0.5

%

3,530

 

0.4

%

Broadcast revenues

 

746,389

 

100.0

%

842,596

 

100.0

%

777,177

 

100.0

%

Less: agency commissions

 

(99,945

)

 

 

(115,579

)

 

 

(106,925

)

 

 

Broadcast revenues, net

 

646,444

 

 

 

727,017

 

 

 

670,252

 

 

 

Barter revenues

 

56,912

 

 

 

57,351

 

 

 

63,387

 

 

 

Other revenues

 

6,925

 

 

 

4,494

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total revenues

 

$

710,281

 

 

 

$

788,862

 

 

 

$

733,639

 

 

 

 

Our primary types of programming and their approximate percentages of 2001 net broadcast revenues were syndicated programming (52.1%), network programming (25.2%), news (12.5%), direct advertising programming (6.6%), sports programming (2.6%) and children’s programming (1.0%). Similarly, our five largest categories of advertising and their approximate percentages of 2001 net time sales were automotive (22.9%), professional services (9.7%), fast food advertising (9.1%), retail department stores (7.0%), and paid programming (7.0%). No other advertising category accounted for more than 5.0% of our net time sales in 2001. No individual advertiser accounted for more than 2.0% of our consolidated net broadcast revenues in 2001.

 

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The following table sets forth certain of our operating data for the years ended December 31, 2001, 2000 and 1999. For definitions of items, see footnotes to table in “Item 6. Selected Financial Data”.

 

OPERATING DATA

(dollars in thousands)

 

 

Years ended December 31,

 

 

 

2001

 

2000

 

1999

 

Net broadcast revenue

 

$

646,444

 

$

727,017

 

$

670,252

 

Barter revenues

 

56,912

 

57,351

 

63,387

 

Other revenues

 

6,925

 

4,494

 

 

Total revenues

 

710,281

 

788,862

 

733,639

 

Operating costs

 

320,553

 

329,489

 

283,334

 

Expenses from barter arrangements

 

50,591

 

51,300

 

57,561

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

274,668

 

246,660

 

220,625

 

Stock-based compensation

 

1,584

 

1,801

 

2,494

 

Impairment and write down charge of long-lived assets

 

16,229

 

 

 

Restructuring costs

 

3,836

 

 

 

Contract termination costs

 

5,135

 

 

 

Cumulative adjustment for change in assets held for sale

 

 

619

 

 

Operating income

 

$

37,685

 

$

158,993

 

$

169,625

 

Net income (loss)

 

$

(127,722

)

$

77,365

 

$

167,784

 

Net income (loss) available to common shareholders

 

$

(138,072

)

$

67,015

 

$

157,434

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other Data:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Broadcast cash flow

 

$

258,937

 

$

338,909

 

$

332,307

 

BCF margin

 

40.1

%

46.6

%

49.6

%

Adjusted EBITDA

 

$

238,919

 

$

316,352

 

$

313,271

 

Adjusted EBITDA margin

 

37.0

%

43.5

%

46.7

%

After tax cash flow

 

$

91,262

 

$

145,469

 

$

137,245

 

Program contract payments

 

102,256

 

94,303

 

79,473

 

Corporate expense

 

20,018

 

22,557

 

19,036

 

Capital expenditures

 

29,017

 

33,256

 

30,861

 

Cash flows from operating activities

 

58,888

 

69,127

 

130,665

 

Cash flows from (used in) investing activities

 

(33,338

)

209,820

 

452,499

 

Cash flows used in financing activities

 

(2,422

)

(291,264

)

(570,024

)

 

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Results of Operations

 

Years ended December 31, 2001 and 2000

Net loss available to common stockholders for the year ended December 31, 2001 was $138.1 million or $1.64 per share compared to net income available to common stockholders for the year ended December 31, 2000 of $67.0 million or $0.73 per share.

Net broadcast revenues decreased $80.6 million to $646.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2001 from $727.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2000, or 11.1%. The decrease in net broadcast revenue for the year ended December 31, 2001 as compared to the year ended December 31, 2000 was comprised of a decrease in revenues of $89.1 million on a same station basis offset by an increase of $8.5 million related to 2000 acquisitions and the 2001 outsourcing agreement with Media Venture Management, Inc. owner of WTXL-TV.  Local sales decreased  $26.8 million and national sales decreased  $66.1 million on a same station basis, and were offset by an increase in other broadcast revenue of $3.8 million on a same station basis.  Other broadcast revenue increased by $5.8 million comprised of  $2.5 million related to our national representation firm agreement consummated in August 2001, an increase in tower rental revenue of  $1.2 million and an increase in syndicator revenue of  $1.8 million.  Political revenues declined $23.9 million to $2.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2001 compared to $26.1 million for the year ended December 30, 2000 or 91.6% representing 1.5% of the decrease in local revenues and 4.6% of the decrease in national revenues.  The decrease in political revenues was primarily the result of the Presidential election and numerous local elections during the 2000 period.  The decrease in national and local revenues was primarily due to a soft advertising market resulting from a weak economy as well as increasing competition from other forms of advertising-based mediums, particularly network, cable television, direct satellite television, and Internet that have a direct impact on the distribution of advertising dollars in our markets.  In addition, the events of September 11, 2001 had a direct impact on the revenues of media related businesses.  The terrorist attacks led to the pre-emption and cancellation of advertisements, which caused a $5.4 million revenue loss during 2001.

Other revenues increased  $2.4 million to $6.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2001 from $4.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2000 or 53.3%.  The increase was comprised of a general increase in Internet consulting and development revenue generated by G1440, which represents sales of $1.9 million and an increase in sales of $1.5 million due to the 2000 acquisition of a software design company, an increase in sales related to the “Builder” software product division offset by a decrease of $1.2 million related to the reorganization of the San Francisco office of G1440.

Total operating costs decreased $8.9 million to $320.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2001 from $329.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2000, or 2.7%. The decrease in operating costs for the year ended December 31, 2001 as compared to the year ended December 31, 2000 was comprised of a decrease in programming and production expense of $7.3 million and a decrease in selling, general and administrative costs of $1.7 million.  The increase in selling, general and administrative costs related to an increase of $1.9 million in general and administrative costs for G1440,  $0.7 million for health insurance, and $0.9 million in bad debt, offset by a decrease in sales expense of $2.7 million, and a decrease in salaries of $2.5 million.  On a same station basis operating costs decreased by $11.7 million offset by an increase of $5.7 million related to 2000 acquisitions and our outsourcing agreement with Media Venture Management, Inc.

Depreciation and amortization increased $28.0 million to $274.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2001 from $246.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2000. The increase in depreciation and amortization related to fixed asset, intangible asset, and program contract additions associated with the 2000 acquisitions and program contract additions related to our investment in  programming. See Recent Accounting Pronouncements, Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (“SFAS”) No. 142, “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets.”

Interest expense decreased $8.6 million to $143.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2001 from $152.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2000, or 5.7%. The decrease in interest expense for the year ended December 31, 2001 as compared to the year ended December 31, 2000 primarily resulted from the reduction of our indebtedness using the proceeds from the disposition of our radio broadcast assets in December 2000 and, during 2001, an overall lower interest rate market environment, offset by an increase in interest expense related to capital leases. Subsidiary trust minority interest expense of $23.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2001 is related to the private placement of the $200 million aggregate liquidation value 11.625% high yield trust offered preferred securities (“the HYTOPS”) completed March 12, 1997.

Operating income decreased  $121.3 million to $37.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2001 from $159.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2000.   The net decrease in operating income for the year ended December 31, 2001 as compared to the year ended December 31, 2000 was primarily attributable to a decrease in

 

25



 

net broadcast revenues,  an increase in depreciation and amortization, an impairment and write down charge of $16.2 million, a restructuring charge of $2.4 million related to a reduction in our work force of 186 employees and a restructuring charge of $1.4 million related to the discontinuance of the news at our stations KDNL-TV, St. Louis, Missouri and WXLV-TV in Winston-Salem, North Carolina, and contract termination costs associated with our change in national representation firms. These costs were offset by decreases in programming production costs as well as selling, general and administrative costs.

        During June 2001, the San Francisco office of our Internet consulting and development subsidiary was reorganized.  The office reduced staff  due to a significant slow down of business activity in the San Francisco market.  In addition, the focus of the San Francisco office has shifted toward marketing an existing product.  As a result, management determined that the San Francisco office’s goodwill was permanently impaired and, as such, recorded a charge to write-off goodwill in the amount of $2.8 million during June 2001. Also, during 2001, we wrote-off $4.2 million of fixed assets which represents the net book value of damaged, obsolete, or abandoned property. The impairment and write-down charge decreased operating income as noted above.

        During February 2001, we offered a voluntary early retirement program to eligible employees and implemented a restructuring program to reduce operating and overhead costs.  As a result, we reduced our staff by 186 employees and incurred a restructuring charge of $2.4 million which is included in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Operations. During September 2001, KDNL-TV in St. Louis, Missouri discontinued programming its local news broadcast. As a result, we incurred a restructuring charge of $1.1 million.  During December 2001, WXLV-TV in Winston-Salem, North Carolina discontinued programming its local news broadcast.  As a result, we incurred a restructuring charge of $0.3 million.  The restructuring charges related to severance, operating contract termination costs, and legal costs. The restructuring charge decreased operating income for the year ended December 31, 2001.

        During the third quarter of 2001, Sinclair terminated its national representation agreements and entered into a new agreement with Katz Millennium Sales & Marketing, Inc. (“Millennium”). We incurred $5.1 million of contract termination costs which were reimbursed by Millennium.  Additionally, we received $21.4 million for entering the new contract.  Both the amounts will be recognized as revenue on a straight-line basis over the 5 year term of the contract.  The $5.1 million of contract termination costs decreased our operating income for the year ended December 31, 2001.

Loss related to investments decreased to $7.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2001 as compared to $16.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2000. The loss related to investments for the year ended December 31, 2001 primarily relates to a loss of $4.2 million recognized during 2001 as a result of our write-off of our loans to Acrodyne Communications, Inc. (“Acrodyne”), of which we hold approximately a 35% equity interest. We also recognized losses as a result of write-downs of our investments for How Stuff Works of $0.9 million, Chatfish of $0.6 million and Synergy of $2.1 million. Our equity earnings for our investment in Allegiance Capital increased by $0.2 million.

There were no discontinued operations for the year ended December 31, 2001 as compared to $4.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2000. The net income from discontinued operations, net of taxes for the year ended December 31, 2000 primarily resulted from the disposition of our radio broadcast assets in December 1999 and during 2000.

Interest and other income increased to $4.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2001 from $3.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2000. This increase was primarily due to $0.5 million of rent earned on our sublease of a building to Acrodyne and $0.5 million of other miscellaneous income.

As a result of the implementation of SFAS No. 133, one of our derivatives does not qualify for special hedge accounting treatment.  Therefore, this derivative must be recognized in the balance sheet at fair market value and the changes in fair market value are reflected in earnings. As a result, we recognized $32.2 million of losses during 2001.

Broadcast cash flow decreased $80.0 million to $258.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2001 from $338.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2000, or 23.6%. The broadcast cash flow margin for the year ended December 31, 2001 decreased to 40.1% from 46.6% for the year ended December 31, 2000.  The decrease in broadcast cash flow and margins for the year ended December 31, 2001 compared to the year ended December 31, 2000 was comprised of an $84.3 million, or 24.8%, decrease in broadcast cash flow on a same station basis, offset by an increase of $1.6 million related to the 2000 acquisitions and a decrease in operating expenses.

Adjusted EBITDA represents broadcast cash flow less corporate expenses. Adjusted EBITDA decreased $77.5 million to $238.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2001 from $316.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2000, or 24.5%. Adjusted EBITDA margin decreased to 37.0% for the year ended December 31, 2001 from 43.5% for the year ended December 31, 2000.  The decrease in adjusted EBITDA and margins  for the

 

26



 

year ended December 31, 2001 as compared to the year ended December 31, 2000 resulted primarily from the circumstances affecting broadcast cash flow margins as noted above combined with a $2.5 million decrease in corporate expenses.

After tax cash flow decreased $54.2 million to $91.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2001 from $145.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2000, or 37.3%. The decrease in after tax cash flow for the year ended December 31, 2001 as compared to the year ended December 31, 2000 primarily resulted from a decrease in net broadcast revenues, offset by an increase in current tax benefit and a decrease in interest expense.

Years ended December 31, 2000 and 1999

Net broadcast revenues increased $56.7 million to $727.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2000 from $670.3 million for the year ended December 31, 1999, or 8.5%. The increase in net broadcast revenue for the year ended December 31, 2000 as compared to the year ended December 31, 1999 comprised of $26.2 million related to businesses acquired or disposed of by us in 1999 and 2000 (collectively the 1999 and 2000 Transactions) and a $30.5 million increase in net broadcast revenues on a same station basis, representing a 4.7% increase over the prior year’s net broadcast revenue for these stations. The increase in net broadcast revenues on a same station basis for the year ended December 31, 2000 as compared to the year ended December 31, 1999 primarily resulted from an increase in political revenues and an increase in revenues from our WB affiliates.

Other revenue for the year ended December 31, 2000 resulted from revenues derived from G1440, Inc., our majority owned Internet company which provides e-business solutions to various clients.

Total operating costs increased $46.2 million to $329.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2000 from $283.3 million for the year ended December 31, 1999, or 16.3%. The increase in operating costs for the year ended December 31, 2000 as compared to the year ended December 31, 1999 comprised of $23.3 million related to the 1999 and 2000 Transactions, $3.5 million related to an increase in corporate overhead expenses, and $19.3 million related to an increase in operating costs on a same station basis, representing a 7.9% increase over the prior year’s operating costs for those stations. The increase in corporate overhead expenses for the year ended December 31, 2000 related to our Internet business development and digital television technology investments which were not incurred during the same period in 1999. The increase in operating costs on a same station basis primarily resulted from costs incurred during 2000 related to our agreements with the FOX and WB networks which were not incurred during the same period of 1999. Our payments to the FOX network related to the purchase of additional prime time inventory and our payments to The WB network related to our agreement with the network which requires us to make payments as ratings increase. We expect to incur these costs in future periods. In addition, we experienced an increase in commission rates due to an increase in the number of local account executives during the year. The increased number of account executives is part of our strategy to increase the percentage of our revenues derived from local advertising. See “Item 1. Business -- Television Broadcasting (Innovative Local Sales and Marketing)”. As a result of a voluntary early retirement plan as well as a reduction in force, each of which was instituted in early 2001, we had a reduction in our work force of approximately 186 employees and incurred a restructuring charge of $2.4 million during the first quarter of 2001.

Depreciation and amortization increased $26.1 million to $246.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2000 from $220.6 million for the year ended December 31, 1999. The increase in depreciation and amortization related to fixed assets, intangible assets, and program contract additions associated with the 1999 and 2000 Transactions and program contract additions related to our investment to upgrade our programming.

Interest expense decreased $29.4 million to $148.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2000 from $178.3 million for the year ended December 31, 1999, or 16.5%. The decrease in interest expense for the year ended December 31, 2000 as compared to the year ended December 31, 1999 primarily resulted from the reduction of our indebtedness using the proceeds from the disposition of our radio broadcast assets in December 1999 and during 2000. Subsidiary trust minority interest expense of $23.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2000 is related to the private placement of the $200 million aggregate liquidation value 11.625% high yield trust offered preferred securities (the HYTOPS) completed March 12, 1997.

Interest and other income decreased to $3.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2000 from $4.0 million for the year ended December 31, 1999. This decrease was primarily due to the decrease in the average cash balance during the 2000 fiscal year as compared to the same period in 1999.

Loss related to investments increased to $16.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2000 as compared to $0.5 million for the year ended December 31, 1999. The increase in loss related to investments for the year ended December 31, 2000 as compared to the year ended December 31, 1999 primarily relates to a loss of $10.1 million recognized during 2000 as a result of our write-off of our investment in Acrodyne Communications, Inc. (“Acrodyne”), of which we hold approximately a 35% equity interest. Acrodyne, which manufactures transmitters and other broadcast equipment, announced in August 2000 that it would be restating its financial statements for

 

27



 

the year ended December 31, 1999 and for the three months ended March 31, 2000 due to a restatement of inventory balances and gross profits for these periods. Acrodyne was delisted from NASDAQ as they have not yet completed these restatements. No assurance can be made that we will not incur future losses related to our investment in Acrodyne. See “Risk Factors — Our investment in Acrodyne Communications, Inc. may not deliver the value we paid or reach our strategic objectives”.  We also recognized a loss of $3.7 million related to our investment in BeautyBuys.com, which includes $2.7 million related to an agreement we entered into with BeautyBuys.com and Icon International (“Icon”).  Under the terms of this agreement, BeautyBuys.com would transfer and sell to Icon its remaining amount of advertising and promotional support to be received from us for a combination of $2.7 million in cash and certain trade credits from Icon. The cash received by BeautyBuys.com from Icon represents a measurement of the value of the future advertising we will need to provide to Icon and was recognized as expense during the fourth quarter of 2000. In addition, we recognized a loss of $2.2 million on our investment in Channel 23, LLC in Tuscaloosa, Alabama.

Net income from discontinued operations, net of taxes, decreased to $4.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2000 from $17.5 million for the year ended December 31, 1999. The decrease in net income from discontinued operations, net of taxes for the year ended December 31, 2000 as compared to the year ended December 31, 1999 primarily resulted from the disposition of our radio broadcast assets in December 1999 and during 2000.

Net income decreased for the year ended December 31, 2000 to $77.4 million or $0.73 per share from $167.8 million or $1.63 per share for the year ended December 31, 1999. The decrease in net income for the year ended December 31, 2000 as compared to the year ended December 31, 1999 was primarily due to a decrease in net income and gain on sale of radio broadcast assets related to discontinued operations, an increase in operating costs, an increase in depreciation and amortization, a decrease in gain (loss) on derivative instrument, and an increase in loss from equity investments offset by an increase in net broadcast revenues and a decrease in interest expense.

As noted above, our net income for the year ended December 31, 2000 included recognition of an unrealized loss of $0.3 million on a treasury option derivative instrument. Upon execution of the treasury option derivative instrument, we received a cash payment of $9.5 million. The treasury option derivative instrument required us to make five annual payments equal to the difference between 6.14% minus the interest rate yield on five-year treasury securities on September 30, 2000 times the $300 million notional amount of the instrument. Upon the termination of the treasury option derivative instrument, we made a one-time cash settlement payment of $3.0 million which was equal to the difference between the strike price (6.14%) and the settlement rate (5.906%) multiplied by the $300 million notional amount of the instrument discounted over a five-year period. We realized a $6.4 million cash profit over the life of the transaction.

Broadcast cash flow increased $6.6 million to $338.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2000 from $332.3 million for the year ended December 31, 1999, or 2.0%. The increase in broadcast cash flow for the year ended December 31, 2000 as compared to the year ended December 31, 1999 was comprised of $7.4 million related to the 1999 and 2000 Transactions offset by a $0.8 million decrease in broadcast cash flow on a same station basis, representing a 0.3% decrease over the prior year’s broadcast cash flow for those stations. This decrease in broadcast cash flow on a same station basis primarily resulted from an increase in operating expenses and film payments offset by an increase in net broadcast revenues. Our broadcast cash flow margin decreased to 46.6% for the year ended December 31, 2000 from 49.6% for the year ended December 31, 1999. On a same station basis, broadcast cash flow margin decreased from 50.0% for the year ended December 31, 1999 to 47.7% for the year ended December 31, 2000. The decrease in broadcast cash flow margin for the year ended December 31, 2000 as compared to the year ended December 31, 1999 primarily resulted from an increase in operating expenses and film payments offset by an increase in net broadcast revenues.

Adjusted EBITDA represents broadcast cash flow less corporate expenses. Adjusted EBITDA increased $3.1 million to $316.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2000 from $313.3 million for the year ended December 31, 1999, or 1.0%. The increase in adjusted EBITDA for the year ended December 31, 2000 as compared to the year ended December 31, 1999 resulted from the 1999 and 2000 Transactions offset by a $3.5 million increase in corporate overhead expenses, as described above. Our adjusted EBITDA margin decreased to 43.5% for the year ended December 31, 2000 from 46.7% for the year ended December 31, 1999. This decrease in adjusted EBITDA margin resulted primarily from the circumstances affecting broadcast cash flow margins as noted above combined with an increase in corporate expenses.

After tax cash flow increased $8.3 million to $145.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2000 from $137.2 million for the year ended December 31, 1999, or 6.0%. The increase in after tax cash flow for the year ended December 31, 2000 as compared to the year ended December 31, 1999 primarily resulted from an increase in net broadcast revenues, a decrease in interest expense and a decrease in current taxes offset by an increase in

 

28



 

amortization of program contracts as a result of our investment to upgrade our television programming and a decrease in earnings from discontinued operations resulting from the disposition of our radio broadcast assets in December 1999 and during 2000.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

      In June 2001, the Financial Accounting Standards Board approved Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (“SFAS”) No. 141, “Business Combinations,” and SFAS No. 142, “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets.” SFAS No. 141 prospectively prohibits the pooling of interest method of accounting for business combinations initiated after June 30, 2001. SFAS No. 142 requires companies to cease amortizing goodwill and certain other intangible assets including broadcast licenses. SFAS No. 142 also establishes a new method of testing goodwill and broadcast licenses for impairment on an annual basis or on an interim basis if an event occurs or circumstances change that would reduce the fair value of a reporting unit below its carrying value. The adoption of SFAS No. 142 will result in discontinuation of amortization of our goodwill and broadcast licenses; however, we will be required to test goodwill and broadcast licenses for impairment under the new standard during 2002, which could have an adverse effect on our future results of operations if an impairment occurs. We are currently in the process of testing goodwill and broadcast licenses for impairment and the overall impact of SFAS No. 142, however, we have not yet had sufficient time to complete such evaluation. During the year ended December 31, 2001, we incurred goodwill amortization expense of $74.9 million. During the year ended December 31, 2001, we incurred amortization expense related to broadcast licenses of $22.8 million. Amortization expense for the year 2002 was projected to be $71.4 million related to goodwill and $25.6 million related to broadcast licenses. As a result of implementing SFAS No. 142 on January 1, 2002, our pretax net income will be higher by these amounts, assuming no impairment charges are incurred.

      Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, as amended by SFAS No. 137, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities — Deferral of the Effective Date of FASB Statement No. 133, and SFAS 138, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities requires that an entity recognize all derivative instruments and hedging activities as either assets or liabilities on the balance sheet measured at their fair values.  Changes in fair value of all derivative instruments and hedging activities are required to be recognized through earnings unless specific hedge accounting criteria are met.  We adopted SFAS No. 133 as of January 1, 2001.

      During 2000, the FASB issued Emerging Issues Task Force Topic No. 00-19, Accounting for Derivative Financial Instruments Indexed to, and Potentially Settled in, A Company’s Own Stock (“EITF No. 00-19”) clarifying how freestanding contracts that are indexed to, and potentially settled in, a company’s own stock should be classified and measured.  As a result of the adoption of EITF No. 00-19, we reclassified our remaining equity put option contract from Additional Paid-In Capital — Equity Put Options in the stockholders’ equity section of our December 31, 2000 balance sheet to Equity Put Option in the mezzanine section of our December 31, 2000 balance sheet.

      In August 2001, the FASB issued SFAS No. 144, Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets.  This statement addresses financial accounting and reporting for the impairment or disposal of long-lived assets and supersedes SFAS No. 121 and ABP Opinion No. 30.  This statement retains the fundamental provisions of SFAS No. 121 that require us to test long-lived assets for impairment using undiscounted cash flows; however, the statement eliminates the requirement to allocate goodwill to these long-lived assets.  The statement also requires that long-lived assets to be disposed of by a sale must be recorded at the lower of the carrying amount or the fair value, less the cost to sell the asset and depreciation should cease to be recorded on such assets. Any loss resulting from the write-down of the assets shall be recognized in income from continuing operations.

      Additionally, long-lived assets to be disposed of other than by sale may no longer be classified as discontinued until they are disposed of.  The provisions of this statement are effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2001.  We will apply this guidance prospectively.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

      Our primary source of liquidity is cash provided by operations and availability under our Amended and Restated 1998 Bank Credit Agreement. As of December 31, 2001, we had $32.1 million in cash balances and working capital of approximately $110.2 million. We anticipate that cash flow from our operations and revolving credit facility will be sufficient to satisfy our debt service obligations, dividend requirements, capital expenditure requirements and operating cash needs for the next year.  There can be no assurance that we will be successful in obtaining the required amount of funds for these items.  As of February 28, 2002, the remaining balance available under the revolving credit facility was $236.0 million. Based on pro forma trailing cash flow levels for the twelve months ended December 31, 2001, we had approximately $236.0 million available of current borrowing capacity under our revolving credit facility.

 

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        On May 16, 2001, we closed on an amendment and restatement of the 1998 Bank Credit Agreement (the “Amended and Restated Bank Credit Agreement”) allowing us more operating capacity and liquidity.  The Amended and Restated Bank Credit Agreement reduced the aggregate borrowing capacity from $1.6 billion to $1.1 billion. We repaid the unamortized outstanding balance of the $750.0 million Term Loan Facility with the proceeds from the Amended and Restated Bank Credit Agreement.  The Amended and Restated Bank Credit Agreement consists of a $600 million Revolving Credit Facility and a $500 million Incremental Term Loan Facility repayable in consecutive quarterly installments amortizing 1% per year commencing March 31, 2003 and continuing through its maturity on September 30, 2009.  Availability under the Revolving Credit Facility reduces quarterly, commencing on September 30, 2003 and terminating at maturity.  We are required to prepay the Term Loan Facility and reduce the Revolving Credit Facility with (i) 100% of the net proceeds of any casualty loss or condemnation; (ii) 100% of the net proceeds of any sale or other disposition of any assets in excess of $100 million in the aggregate for any fiscal year, to the extent not used to acquire new assets; and (iii) 50% of excess cash flow (as defined) if our ratio of debt to EBITDA (as defined) exceeds a certain threshold.  The Amended and Restated Bank Credit Agreement contains representations and warranties, and affirmative and negative covenants, including among other restrictions, limitations on additional indebtedness, customary for credit facilities of this type.  The Amended and Restated Bank Credit Agreement is secured by a pledge of the stock of each of our subsidiaries other than KDSM, Inc., KDSM Licensee, Inc., Cresap Enterprises, Inc., Sinclair Capital and Sinclair Ventures, Inc.  As of December 31, 2001, we were in compliance with all debt covenants.

        The applicable interest rate for the Revolving Credit Facility is either LIBOR plus 1.25% to 3% or the alternative base rate plus zero to 1.75%.  The applicable interest rate for the Revolving Credit Facility is adjusted based on the ratio of total debt to four quarters’ trailing earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization. The applicable interest rate on the Incremental Term Loan Facility is LIBOR plus 3.50% or the alternative base rate plus 2.25% through maturity.

        As a result of amending our 1998 Bank Credit Agreement, we incurred debt acquisition costs of $8.5 million and recognized an extraordinary loss of $4.7 million, net of a tax benefit of $2.6 million.  The extraordinary loss represents the write-off of certain debt acquisition costs associated with indebtedness replaced by the new facility. The extraordinary loss was computed based on the guidance of EITF No. 96-19 Debtor’s Accounting for a Modification or Exchange of Debt Instrument and EITF No. 98-14 Debtor’s Accounting for changes in Line of Credit or Revolving Debt Arrangements.

        On October 30, 2001, we closed on a short-term amendment of our Amended and Restated Bank Credit Agreement.  The amendment, which is effective through September 30, 2002, provides for relaxed leverage and interest coverage ratios and increases pricing by 50 basis points during the amendment period.  On October 1, 2002, we revert back to our financial covenant and pricing levels as amended in May 2001.  As a result of the amendment, our interest rate on the Revolving Credit Facility and Incremental Term Loan Facility is LIBOR plus 3.5% and LIBOR plus 4.00%, respectively.  After November 14, 2002, the applicable interest rate on the Revolving Credit Facility is either LIBOR plus 1.25% to 3% or the alternative base rate plus zero to 1.75% adjusted quarterly based on the ratio of total debt to four quarters’ trailing earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization, as adjusted in accordance with the 1998 Bank Credit Agreement.  After November 14, 2002, the applicable interest rate on the Incremental Term Loan Facility is LIBOR plus 3.50% or the alternative base rate plus 2.25% through maturity. We incurred $3.4 million of debt acquisition costs as a result of amending our 1998 Bank Credit Agreement.  These costs were capitalized in accordance with EITF No. 96-19 and EITF No. 98-14 and will be amortized to interest expense over the remaining life of the debt.

The weighted average interest rates for outstanding indebtedness relating to the Amended and Restated Bank Credit Agreement during 2001 and as of December 31, 2001 were 6.57% and 5.85%, respectively.  Interest expense relating to the 1998 Bank Credit Agreement was $61.1 million and $79.3 million for years ended December 31, 2001 and 2000, respectively.

In December 2001, we completed the issuance of $310 million aggregate principal amount of 8.75% Senior Subordinated Notes (the “2001 Notes”), due 2011, generating net proceeds to us of $306.2 million.  The net proceeds of this offering were utilized to repay the 1995 Notes.  Interest on the 2001 Notes is payable semiannually on June 15th and December 15th of each year.  Interest expense was $1.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2001.  The 2001 Notes were issued under an indenture among SBG, its subsidiaries (“the guarantors”) and the trustee.  Costs associated with the offering totaled $4.1 million, including an underwriting discount of $3.8 million.  These costs were capitalized and are being amortized over the life of the debt.  Based on the quoted market price, the fair value of the 2001 Notes as of December 31, 2001 was $312.2 million.

On March 14, 2002, we completed an issuance of $300 million aggregate principal amount of 8% Senior Subordinated Notes (the “2002 Notes”), due 2012, generating gross proceeds of $300 million.  The gross proceeds of this offering were utilized to repay $300 million of the Term Loan Facility.  Interest on the 2002 Notes is payable semiannually on March 15th and September 15th of each year.  The 2002 Notes were issued under an

 

30



 

indenture among SBG, its subsidiaries (the guarantors) and the trustee.  Costs associated with the offering totaled $3.4 million, including an underwriting discount of $2.8 million.  These costs were capitalized and are being amortized over the life of the debt.

Net cash flows from operating activities decreased to $58.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2001 from $69.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2000. We made income tax payments of $43.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2001 as compared to $121.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2000. This decrease in income tax payments was primarily due to income tax payments of $115.1 million made in connection with the sale of our radio broadcast assets in December 1999 and 2000. We made interest payments on outstanding indebtedness and payments for subsidiary trust minority interest expense totaling $173.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2001 as compared to $163.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2000.  Program rights payments increased to $102.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2001 from $94.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2000 or 8.5%. This increase in program rights payments was comprised of $1.2 million related to the 2000 Transactions and $6.8 million related to an increase in programming costs on a same station basis. This increase in program rights payments resulted from our investment to upgrade our television programming.

Net cash flows used in investing activities was $33.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2001 as compared to net cash flows from investing activity of $209.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2000. For the year ended December 31, 2001, we made cash payments of approximately $0.5 million related to the acquisition of television broadcast assets and received cash proceeds of $1.0 million related to the sale of broadcast assets. During the year ended December 31, 2001, we made equity investments of approximately $1.1 million. During 2001, we made payments for property and equipment of $29.0 million of which $21.6 million, related to digital conversion costs. For 2002, we anticipate to incur approximately $60.0 million of capital expenditures, of which $50.0 million relates to our digital conversion. In addition, we anticipate that future requirements for capital expenditures will include capital expenditures incurred during the ordinary course of business, including costs related to our conversion to digital television and additional strategic station acquisitions and equity investments if suitable investments can be identified on acceptable terms. We expect to fund such capital expenditures with cash generated from operating activities and funding from our Revolving Credit Facility.

Net cash flows used in financing activities decreased to $2.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2001 from $291.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2000. During the year ended December 31, 2001, we repaid $1.3 million under the Term Loan Facility and utilized borrowings under the Revolving Credit Facility of $1.3 million. In addition, we repurchased 618,600 shares of our Class A Common Stock for $4.4 million at an average cost per share of $7.11 for the year ended December 31, 2001.

We closed on the sale of four radio stations in Kansas City, Missouri in July 2000 for a purchase price of $126.6 million. In October 2000, we closed on the sale of our radio stations in the St. Louis market for a purchase price of $220.0 million and on the purchase of the stock of Grant Television, Inc., including the non­license assets of WNYO-TV in Buffalo, New York together with a $3.2 million note receivable issued by Sinclair that holds the license assets, for a purchase price of $48.0 million. In November 2000, we closed on the sale of our radio station in Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania for a purchase price of $0.6 million. These transactions are expected to generate net after-tax proceeds of approximately $229.0 million. We used the after-tax proceeds from these sales to repay bank debt, but we may subsequently re-borrow the money to finance our share repurchase program or to fund other investments and acquisitions.

On April 19, 1999, we entered into an agreement (“the ATC Agreement”) with American Tower Corporation, an independent owner, operator and developer of broadcast and wireless communication sites in the United States. Under the agreement, we would provide American Tower access to tower sites in a number of our markets currently expected to include Nashville, TN, Dayton, OH, and Birmingham, AL.  American Tower would construct new towers in each of these markets and would lease space on the towers to us. American Tower is also expected to provide tower space for Sinclair on existing towers in Des Moines, IA, Pensacola, FL, Greensboro, NC, Norfolk, VA, Rochester, NY, Flint, MI, and Las Vegas, NV. This is expected to provide us the additional tower capacity required to develop our digital television transmission needs in these markets at an initial capital outlay lower than would be required if we constructed these towers ourselves. The form of the master lease has been completed and agreed to; however, each market is subject to individual negotiations on terms specific to that market, which are still being negotiated with American Tower. If we cannot agree with American Tower on the terms and conditions of the individual market leases, neither party will have any obligation to the other under the ATC Agreement, which will then become a nullity.

 

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Income Taxes

The income tax benefit decreased to $59.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2001 from a provision of $77.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2000.  For the year ended December 31, 2001, our pre-tax book loss from operations was $165.2 million and we recorded a tax benefit of $51.7 million.  For the year ended December 31, 2000, the provision for operations was $4.8 million.

As of December 31, 2001, we have a net deferred tax liability of $231.7 million as compared to a net deferred tax liability of $243.1 million as of December 31, 2000.  The decrease is primarily due to the generation of state net operating losses that will be available to offset future state tax liabilities and the accounting treatment of derivative instruments for tax purposes.  Our effective tax rate decreased to a benefit of 31.3% for the year ended December 31, 2001 from a provision of 15.6% for the year ended December 31, 2000.  The decrease in the effective tax rate primarily resulted from the relative impact of the non-deductible tax items in relation to changes in pre-tax losses for these years.

        In December 2001, the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) completed its examination of our federal income tax returns filed through 1997.  As a result of this settlement, our fiscal year 2001 benefit for income taxes reflects a $6.3 million reduction of taxes provided in prior periods.  The IRS has not initiated an examination of federal tax returns subsequent to 1997.  We believe that adequate accruals have been provided for all years.

Seasonality

Our results usually are subject to seasonal fluctuations, which result in fourth quarter broadcast operating income being greater usually than first, second and third quarter broadcast operating income. This seasonality is primarily attributable to increased expenditures by advertisers in anticipation of holiday season spending and an increase in viewership during this period. In addition, revenues from political advertising tend to be higher in even numbered years.

 

32



 

Summary Disclosures about Contractual Obligations and Commercial Commitments

The following tables reflect a summary of our contractual cash obligations and other commercial commitments as of December 31, 2001:

 

 

Payments Due by Year

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2005 and

 

 

 

Total

 

2002

 

2003

 

2004

 

thereafter

 

 

 

(amounts in thousands)

 

Contractual Cash Obligations

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Notes payable, capital leases, and commercial bank financing

 

$

 1,642,535

 

$

 182

 

$

 5,209

 

$

 5,106

 

$

 1,632,038

 

Notes and capital leases payable to affiliates

 

55,285

 

9,973

 

8,929

 

8,367

 

28,016

 

HYTOPS

 

367,594

 

23,250

 

23,250

 

23,250

 

297,844

 

Operating leases

 

23,138

 

5,120

 

3,568

 

2,896

 

11,554

 

Employment contracts

 

21,907

 

14,727

 

5,824

 

1,274

 

82

 

Film liability — active

 

259,860

 

120,201

 

65,911

 

50,289

 

23,459

 

Film liability — future

 

113,667

 

11,874

 

36,397

 

26,299

 

39,097

 

Programming services

 

45,039

 

23,448

 

11,978

 

6,748

 

2,865

 

Maintenance and support

 

7,086

 

2,570

 

2,040

 

1,334

 

1,142

 

Other operating contracts

 

8,731

 

2,738

 

2,237

 

1,698

 

2,058

 

Total contractual cash obligations

 

$

 2,544,842

 

$

 214,083

 

$

 165,343

 

$

 127,261

 

$

 2,038,155

 

 

 

 

 

Amount of Commitment Expiration Per Year

 

 

 

Total Amounts

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2005 and

 

 

 

Committed

 

2002

 

2003

 

2004

 

thereafter

 

 

 

(amounts in thousands)

 

Other Commercial Commitments

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Letters of credit

 

$

1,143

 

$

82

 

$

82

 

$

82

 

$

897

 

Guarantees

 

599

 

212

 

115

 

119

 

153

 

Partnership

 

12,634

 

12,634

 

 

 

 

Network affiliation agreements

 

13,617

 

6,501

 

1,423

 

1,423

 

4,270

 

LMA payments (1)

 

18,347

 

4,406

 

4,180

 

4,180

 

5,581

 

Total other commercial commitments

 

$

46,340

 

$

23,835

 

$

5,800

 

$

5,804

 

$

10,901

 


(1)          Certain LMAs require us to reimburse the licensee owner their operating costs.  This amount will vary each month and, accordingly, these amounts were estimated through the date of LMA expiration based on historical cost experience.

 

Risk Factors

We cannot identify nor can we control all circumstances that could occur in the future that may adversely affect our business and results of operations. Some of the circumstances that may occur and may impair our business are described below. If any of the following circumstances were to occur, our business could be materially adversely affected.

Our substantial indebtedness could adversely affect our operations and our ability to fulfill our obligations under our debt securities and HYTOPS.

We have a high level of debt and other obligations compared to stockholders’ equity. Our obligations include the following:

 

Indebtedness under the Amended and Restated Bank Credit Agreement. As of December 31, 2001, we owed $864.0 million under our Amended and Restated Bank Credit Agreement and had a $236.0 million remaining balance available. As of December 31, 2001, as adjusted to repay $300.0 million of term loan debt outstanding under our amended and restated bank credit agreement, we had an additional $236.0 million available of current borrowing capacity under our Amended and Restated Bank Credit

 

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Agreement. As of February 28, 2002, we had approximately $236.0 million of available capacity under our amended and restated bank credit facility.

Indebtedness under notes. After the issuance on March 14, 2002 of our 8% senior subordinated notes due 2012, we have issued and outstanding four series of senior subordinated notes with aggregate principal amount issued and outstanding of $1,060.0 million.

Obligations under High Yield Trust Offered Preferred Securities (HYTOPS). Sinclair Capital, a subsidiary trust of Sinclair, has issued $200 million aggregate liquidation amount of HYTOPS. “Aggregate liquidation amount” means the amount Sinclair Capital must pay to the holders when it redeems the HYTOPS or upon liquidation. Sinclair Capital must redeem the HYTOPS in 2009. We are indirectly liable for the HYTOPS obligations because we issued $206.2 million liquidation amount of series C preferred stock to KDSM, Inc., our wholly owned subsidiary, to support $200.0 million aggregate principal amount of 11% notes that KDSM, Inc. issued to Sinclair Capital to support the HYTOPS.

Series D Convertible Exchangeable Preferred Stock. We have issued 3,450,000 shares of series D convertible exchangeable preferred stock with an aggregate liquidation preference of approximately $172.5 million. The liquidation preference means we would be required to pay the holders of series D convertible exchangeable preferred stock $172.5 million before we paid holders of common stock (or any other stock that is junior to the series D convertible exchangeable preferred stock) in any liquidation of Sinclair. We are not obligated to buy back or retire the series D convertible exchangeable preferred stock, but may do so at our option beginning in 2000 at a conversion rate of $22.8125 per share. In some circumstances, we may also exchange the series D convertible exchangeable preferred stock for 6% subordinated debentures due 2012 with an aggregate principal amount of $172.5 million.

Program Contracts Payable and Programming Commitments. Total current and long-term program contracts payable at December 31, 2001 were $120.2 million and $139.7 million, respectively. In addition, we enter into commitments to purchase future programming. Under these commitments, we were obligated on December 31, 2001 to make future payments totaling $113.7 million.

 Other.  Our commitments also include operating leases, sports programming, personnel contracts and other liabilities. The amount of these commitments may be material.

       Our relatively high level of debt poses the following risks to you and to Sinclair; particularly in periods of declining revenues:

                  We use a significant portion of our cash flow to pay principal and interest on our outstanding debt and to pay dividends on preferred stock. This will limit the amount available for other purposes. For the twelve months ended December 31, 2001, we were required to pay $183.9 million in interest and preferred dividends (including dividend payments on the HYTOPS).

                  Our lenders may not be as willing to lend additional amounts to us for future working capital needs, additional acquisitions, or other purposes.

                  The interest rate under our amended and restated bank credit agreement is a floating rate, and will increase if general interest rates increase. This will increase the portion of our cash flow that must be spent on interest payments.

                  We may be more vulnerable to adverse economic conditions than less leveraged competitors and thus less able to withstand competitive pressures.

                  Our ability to pay our obligations as they come due could become more difficult.

                  If our cash flow were inadequate to make interest and principal payments, we might have to refinance our indebtedness or sell one or more of our stations to reduce debt service obligations.

                  We may not be able to maintain our debt covenants.

       Any of these events could have a material adverse effect on us.

We depend on advertising revenue, which has decreased recently as a result of a number of conditions.

    Our main source of revenue is sales of advertising time. Our ability to sell advertising time depends on:

                  the health of the economy in the areas where our stations are located and in the nation as a whole;

                  the popularity of our programming;

 

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                  changes in the makeup of the population in the areas where our stations are located;

                  pricing fluctuations in local and national advertising;

                  the activities of our competitors, including increased competition from other forms of advertising-based mediums, particularly network, cable television, direct satellite television, Internet and radio;

                  the decreased demand for political advertising in non-election years; and

                  other factors that may be beyond our control.

There was a dramatic decline in advertising revenue generally in 2001. As a result of the foregoing factors, our advertising revenue has also decreased significantly.

The events of September 11, 2001 have exacerbated a weak advertising market.

Before the events of September 11, 2001, our revenues and cash flow had declined as compared to the previous year as a result of a soft advertising market resulting from a weak overall economic environment.  The terrorist attacks on September 11, 2001 caused advertising revenues to decline further as a result of commercial-free news coverage and uncertainty in the wake of these attacks. The terrorist attacks led to the pre-emption and cancellation of advertisements, which caused a $5.4 million revenue loss during 2001.  These impacts are likely to continue in 2002 and could materially and adversely impact our business and liquidity.

Our flexibility is limited by promises we have made to our lenders.

Our existing financing agreements prevent us from taking certain actions and require us to meet certain tests. These restrictions and tests include the following:

                  Restrictions on additional debt,

                  Restrictions on our ability to pledge our assets as security for our indebtedness,

                  Restrictions on payment of dividends, the repurchase of stock and other payments relating to capital stock,

                  Restrictions on some sales of assets and the use of proceeds of asset sales,

                  Restrictions on mergers and other acquisitions, satisfaction of conditions for acquisitions, and a limit on the total amount of acquisitions without consent of bank lenders,

                  Restrictions on the type of businesses we and our subsidiaries may be in,

                  Restrictions on the type and amounts of investments we and our subsidiaries may make, and

                  Financial ratio and condition tests including the ratio of earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (EBITDA) to total interest expense, the ratio of EBITDA to certain of our fixed expenses, and the ratio of indebtedness to EBITDA.

Future financing arrangements may contain additional restrictions and tests. These restrictions and tests may prevent us from taking action that could increase the value of our securities, or may require actions that decrease the value of our securities. In addition, we may fail to meet the tests and thereby default on one or more of our obligations (particularly if the economy continues to soften and thereby reduces our advertising revenues). If we default on our obligations, creditors could require immediate payment of the obligations or foreclose on collateral. If this happened, we could be forced to sell assets or take other action that would reduce significantly the value of our securities.

Key officers and directors have financial interests that are different and sometimes opposite to those of Sinclair.

Some of our officers and directors own stock or partnership interests in businesses that engage in television broadcasting, do business with us, or otherwise do business that conflicts with our interests. David D. Smith, Frederick G. Smith, and J. Duncan Smith are each an officer and director of Sinclair, and Robert E. Smith is a director of Sinclair. Together, the Smiths hold shares of our common stock that have a majority of the voting power. The Smiths own television station WTTA-TV in St. Petersburg, Florida, which is programmed pursuant to an LMA with us. The Smiths also own businesses that lease real property and tower space to us, buy advertising time from us, and engage in other transactions with us. In addition, relatives of the Smiths hold a majority of the equity, and recently acquired the voting control, of Cunningham Broadcasting Corporation (formerly Glencairn, Ltd.),  Cunningham holds the licenses for certain television stations that we program under local marketing agreements.

 

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Maryland law and our financing agreements limit the extent to which our officers, directors and majority stockholders may transact business with us and pursue business opportunities that Sinclair might pursue. These limitations do not, however, prohibit all such transactions. Officers, directors and majority stockholders may therefore transact some business with us even when there is a conflict of interest.

The Smiths exercise control over all matters submitted to a stockholder vote, and may have interests that differ from yours.

David D. Smith, Frederick G. Smith, J. Duncan Smith and Robert E. Smith control the outcome of all matters submitted to a vote of stockholders. The Smiths hold class B common stock, which generally has 10 votes per share. Our class A common stock has only one vote per share. Our other series of preferred stock generally do not have voting rights. We describe in detail the voting rights of shares of our capital stock in portions of Sinclair’s proxy statement for the 2001 annual meeting of shareholders under the heading “Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners”. As of February 28, 2002, the Smiths held shares representing 91% of the vote on most matters and representing 51% of the vote on the few matters for which class B shares have only one vote per share. The Smiths have agreed with each other that until 2005 they will vote for each other as director.

Certain features of our capital structure may deter others from attempting to acquire Sinclair.

The control the Smiths have over stockholder votes may discourage other companies from trying to acquire us. In addition, our board of directors can issue additional shares of preferred stock with rights that might further discourage other companies from trying to acquire us. Anyone trying to acquire us would likely offer to pay more for shares of class A common stock than the amount those shares were trading for in market trades at the time of the offer. If the voting rights of the Smiths or the right to issue preferred stock discourage such takeover attempts, stockholders may be denied the opportunity to receive such a premium. The general level of prices for class A common stock might also be lower than it would be if these deterrents to takeovers did not exist.

We must purchase television programming in advance but cannot predict if a particular show will be popular enough to cover its cost.  In addition, our business is subject to the popularity of the network we are affiliated with.

One of our most significant costs is television programming. If a particular program is not popular in relation to its costs, we may not be able to sell enough advertising time to cover the costs of the program. Since we purchase programming content from others rather than produce it ourselves, we also have little control over the costs of programming. We usually must purchase programming several years in advance, and may have to commit to purchase more than one year’s worth of programming. Finally, we may replace programs that are doing poorly before we have recaptured any significant portion of the costs we incurred, or accounted fully for the costs on our books for financial reporting purposes. Any of these factors could reduce our revenues or otherwise cause our costs to escalate relative to revenues. These factors are exacerbated during a weak advertising market. Additionally, our business is subject to the popularity of the programs provided by the networks with which we have affiliation agreements or which provide us programming. Each of our affiliation groups experienced revenue declines in 2001 and this trend could continue in the future.

We may lose a large amount of programming if a network terminates its affiliation with us.

Affiliation agreements between our stations and FOX network expired in 2001, in part as a result of FOX having failed to exercise an option to renew the affiliation agreements for these stations for an additional five years. The FOX-affiliated stations continue to carry FOX programming notwithstanding the fact that their affiliation agreements have expired and we are currently in discussion with FOX to secure long-term affiliation agreements. FOX, however, has recently acquired a television station in Baltimore, where Sinclair owns a station currently affiliated with FOX. There is no assurance that FOX will enter into an affiliation agreement in Baltimore or any other market.

In addition, the affiliation agreements of three ABC stations (WEAR-TV, in Pensacola, Florida, WCHS-TV, in Charleston, West Virginia and WXLV-TV, in Greensboro/Winston-Salem, North Carolina) have expired.  In general, we continue to operate these stations as an ABC affiliate and we do not believe ABC has any current plans to terminate the affiliation of any of these stations.

We also received a notice from NBC that prevents what would have otherwise been an automatic 5-year extension of the affiliation agreements for WICS/WICD (Champaign, Springfield, Illinois), and WKEF-TV (Dayton, Ohio), which are due to expire on June 30, 2002 and April 1, 2003, respectively.  We are currently discussing extensions of these agreements with NBC.

If we do not enter into affiliation agreements to replace the expired or expiring agreements, we may no longer be able to carry programming of the relevant network. This loss of programming would require us to obtain

 

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replacement programming, which may involve higher costs and which may not be as attractive to our target audiences.

Competition from other broadcasters and other sources may cause our advertising sales to go down and/or our costs to go up.

We face intense competition in our industry and markets from the following:

New Technology and the Subdivision of Markets. New technologies enable our competitors to tailor their programming for specific segments of the viewing public to a degree not possible before. As a result, the overall market share of broadcasters, including ourselves, whose approach or equipment may not permit such a discriminating approach is under new pressures. The new technologies and approaches include:

                  cable,

                  satellite-to-home distribution,

                  pay-per-view, and

                  home video and entertainment systems.

Future Technology under Development. Cable providers and direct broadcast satellite companies are developing new techniques that allow them to transmit more channels on their existing equipment. These so-called “video compression techniques” will reduce the cost of creating channels, and may lead to the division of the television industry into ever more specialized niche markets. Video compression is available to us as well, but competitors who target programming to such sharply defined markets may gain an advantage over us for television advertising revenues. Lowering the cost of creating channels may also encourage new competitors to enter our markets and compete with us for advertising revenue.

In-Market Competition. We also face more conventional competition from rivals that may be larger and have greater resources than we have. These include:

                  other local free over-the-air broadcast stations, and

                  other media, such as newspapers, periodicals, and cable systems.

Deregulation. Recent changes in law have also increased competition. The 1996 Act created greater flexibility and removed some limits on station ownership. Telephone, cable and some other companies are also free to provide video services in competition with us. On February 19, 2002, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the D.C. Circuit vacated the FCC’s rule prohibiting the common ownership of a television station and a cable system that serve the same market. As a result, new companies are able to enter our markets to compete with us. In addition, the court remanded to the FCC the FCC’s decision to uphold its national ownership rule limiting entities from having “attributable interests” in television stations that reach more than 35% of all television households in the U.S. We currently reach approximately 25% of U.S. television households on an actual basis and approximately 15% using the formula specified by the FCC. Our ability to expand through the acquisition of additional stations in new markets could be limited by the current rules.

The phased introduction of digital television will increase our operating costs and may expose us to increased competition.

All commercial television stations in the United States must start broadcasting in digital format by May 2002 and must abandon the present analog format by 2006, although in mid-November 2001, the FCC modified a number of its DTV transition rules to help speed the transition to DTV. Broadcasters may now initially construct lower-powered DTV facilities and retain the right to expand their coverage area, and stations in markets above the top thirty may operate their DTV facilities initially at a reduced schedule by providing, at a minimum, a digital signal during prime time hours. During the DTV transition period (2006 or such later date to which the FCC may extend the transition), each existing analog television station will be permitted to operate a second station that will broadcast using a digital standard. After completion of the transition period, the FCC will reclaim the non-digital channels. The FCC also created a procedure allowing stations to apply for up to a six month extension of the May 1, 2002 deadline. We recently filed applications for extensions for 32 of our stations. Extension requests are handled on a case-by-case basis by the FCC. There can be no assurance that we will receive such extensions or that we will be able to commence digital operations by the time required under any such extensions. The FCC required the affiliates of ABC, CBS, FOX and NBC in the top ten markets to commence broadcasting in digital format by May 1, 1999. The affiliates of these networks in the next 20 markets were required to commence digital broadcasting by November 1999. We have no stations that needed to have digital operations by the May 1, 1999 deadline and four of the stations that needed to meet the November 1999 deadline. Three of these four stations are broadcasting in digital format. With respect to the other station, we have an application pending for a DTV

 

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construction permit and the FCC has granted us special temporary authority to begin digital operations prior to grant of the construction permit. While we have timely filed all necessary digital television construction permit applications with the FCC for the remaining stations, some construction permits have not yet been granted and not all of our stations will start broadcasting in digital format by the May 2002 deadline. Pursuant to the FCC’s modified rules, stations that have not yet been granted a construction permit may request special temporary authority to commence digital operation and some of our stations may be able to obtain such special temporary authority.  We currently cannot predict the implications of our stations’ failure to obtain special temporary authorities or extensions. We also cannot determine definitively how the conversion will affect our business.

There is considerable uncertainty about the final form of the FCC digital regulations. Even so, we believe that these new developments may have the following effects on us:

Reclamation of analog channels. Congress directed the FCC to begin auctioning analog channels 60-69 in 2001, even though the FCC is not to reclaim them until 2006. The channel 60-69 auction is presently scheduled for June 19, 2002. If the channels are owned by our competitors, they may exert increased competitive pressure on our operations.  In addition, the FCC released a Report and Order on January 18, 2002 reallocating the 698-746 MHz spectrum band, currently comprising television channels 52-59, to permit both wireless services and certain new broadcast operations. The Communications Act of 1934, requires the FCC to conduct an auction of this spectrum by September 30, 2002 and requires that analog broadcasters cease operation on this spectrum by the end of 2006 unless the FCC extends the end of the digital transition. Congress further permitted broadcasters to bid on the reallocated analog channels in cities with populations over 400,000. The FCC envisions that this band will be used for a variety of broadcast-type applications including two-way interactive services and services using coded orthogonal frequency division multiplex (“COFDM”) technology.  We cannot predict how the development of this spectrum will affect our television operations.

Signal Quality Issues. Our tests have indicated that the digital standard mandated (which mandate was recently reaffirmed) by the FCC, 8-level vestigial sideband (“8-VSB”), is currently unable to provide for reliable reception of a DTV signal through a simple indoor antenna. Absent improvements in DTV receivers, or an FCC ruling allowing us to use an alternative standard, continued reliance on the 8-VSB digital standard may not allow us to provide the same reception coverage with our digital signals as we can with our current analog signals. Furthermore, the FCC generally has made available much higher power allocations to digital stations that will replace stations on existing channels 2 through 13 than digital stations that will replace existing channels 14 through 69. The majority of our analog facilities operate between channels 14 through 69. This power disparity could put us at a disadvantage to our competitors that now operate on channels 2 through 13.

Because of this poor reception quality and coverage, we may be forced to rely on cable television or other alternative means of transmission to deliver our digital signals to all of the viewers we are able to reach with our current analog signals. While the FCC ruled that cable companies are required to carry the signals of digital-only television stations, the agency has tentatively concluded, subject to additional inquiry, that cable companies should not be required to carry both the analog and digital signals of stations during the transition period when stations will be broadcasting in both modes. If the FCC does not require this, cable customers in our broadcast markets may not receive our digital signal, which could negatively impact our stations.

Capital and operating costs. We will incur costs to replace equipment in our stations in order to provide digital television. Some of our stations will also incur increased utilities costs as a result of converting to digital operations. We cannot be certain we will be able to increase revenues to offset these additional costs.

Subscription fees and system compatibility. The FCC has determined to assess a fee in the amount of 5% of gross revenues on digital television subscription services. If we are unable to pass this cost through to our subscribers, this fee will reduce our earnings from any digital television subscription services we implement in the future. Under current regulations recently affirmed by the FCC, cable systems are only required to carry non-digital signals. Given this climate of market uncertainty and regulatory change, we cannot be sure what impact the FCC’s actions might have on our plans and results in the area of digital television.

Conversion and programming costs. We expect to incur approximately $150.0 million in costs of which we have incurred $48.6 million through December 31, 2001 to convert our stations from the current analog format to digital format. However, our costs may be higher than this estimate. In addition, we may incur additional costs to obtain programming for the additional channels made available by digital technology. Increased revenues from the additional channels may not make up for the conversion cost and

 

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additional programming expenses. Also, multiple channels programmed by other stations could increase competition in our markets.

Federal regulation of the broadcasting industry limits our operating flexibility.

 

The FCC regulates our business, just as it does all other companies in the broadcasting industry. We must ask the FCC’s approval whenever we need a new license, seek to renew, or assign, or modify a license, purchase a new station, or transfer the control of one of our subsidiaries that holds a license. Our FCC licenses and those of the stations we program pursuant to LMAs are critical to our operations; we cannot operate without them. We cannot be certain that the FCC will renew these licenses in the future, or approve new acquisitions.

Federal legislation and FCC rules have changed significantly in recent years and can be expected to continue to change. These changes may limit our ability to conduct our business in ways that we believe would be advantageous and may thereby affect our operating results.

The FCC’s ownership restrictions limit our ability to operate multiple television stations, and recent changes in these rules may threaten our existing strategic approach to certain television markets.

General limitations.

The FCC’s ownership rules limit us from having “attributable interests” in television stations that reach more than 35% (using a calculation method specified by the FCC) of all television households in the U.S. We reach approximately 25% of U.S. television households on an actual basis or, under the FCC’s method for calculating this limit, approximately 15%. Our ability to expand through the acquisition of additional stations in new markets is limited by these rules although the U.S. Court of Appeals for the D.C. Circuit recently remanded to the FCC its decision not to raise this percentage.

Changes in the rules on television ownership and local marketing agreements.

A number of television stations, including certain of our stations, have entered into what have commonly been referred to as local marketing agreements or LMAs. While these agreements may take varying forms, one typical type of LMA is a programming agreement between two separately owned television stations serving the same market, whereby the licensee of one station programs substantial portions of the broadcast day and sells advertising time during such program segments on the other licensee’s station subject to ultimate editorial and other controls being exercised by the latter licensee. The licensee of the station which is being substantially programmed by another entity must maintain complete responsibility for and control over the programming, financing, personnel and operations of its broadcast station and is responsible for compliance with applicable FCC rules and policies.

Terminating or modifying our LMAs could affect our business in the following ways:

Losses on investments. As part of our LMA arrangements, we own the non-license assets used by the stations with which we have LMAs. If our LMA arrangements are no longer permitted, we would be forced to sell these assets, or find another use for them. If LMAs are prohibited, the market for such assets may not be as good as when we purchased them and we would need to sell the assets to the owner or a purchaser of the related license assets. Therefore, we cannot be certain we will recoup our investments.

Termination penalties. If the FCC requires us to modify or terminate existing LMAs before the terms of the LMAs expire, we may be forced to pay termination penalties under the terms of some of our LMAs.

 

 

Outsourcing Agreements

  In addition to our LMAs and duopolies, we have entered into two (and intend to seek opportunities for additional) outsourcing agreements in which our stations provide or are provided various non-programming services such as sales, operational and managerial services to or by other stations.  One of these arrangements (relating to WTXL-TV, Tallahassee, Florida, to which we provide services) has been challenged by a complaint to the FCC made in the fourth quarter of 2001. We and our counterparty have responded to this complaint and we cannot predict the outcome of the proceeding.

Failure of Owner/Licensee to Exercise Control

The FCC requires the owner/licensee of a station to maintain independent control over the programming and operations of the station. As a result, the owners/licensees of the stations with which we have LMAs or Outsourcing Agreements can exert control over their stations in ways that may be counter to our interests, including the right to preempt programming or terminate in certain instances.

 

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These preemption and termination rights cause us some uncertainty that we will be able to air all of the programming that we have purchased, and therefore uncertainty about the advertising revenues we will receive from such programming.

 In addition, if the FCC determines that the owner/licensee is not exercising sufficient control, it may penalize the owner/licensee by a fine, revocation of the license for the station or a denial of the renewal of the license.

Any one of these scenarios might affect our financial results, especially the revocation of or denial of renewal of a license. In addition, penalties might also affect our qualifications to hold FCC licenses, and thus place those licenses at risk.

We have lost money in three of the last five years, and may continue to do so indefinitely.

We have suffered net losses in three of the last five years. In 1999 and 2000, we reported earnings, but this was largely due to a gain on the sale of our radio stations. Our losses are due to a variety of cash and non-cash expenses including, in particular:

 

Cash Expenses:

 

Interest

 

 

 

Restructuring Costs:

 

During 2001, we offered a voluntary retirement program to eligible employees and implemented a restructuring program to reduce operating and overhead expenses. Also during 2001, we discontinued programming the local news broadcast at our stations KDNL-TV in St. Louis, Missouri and WXLV-TV in Winston-Salem, North Carolina. As a result, we incurred a restructuring charge of $3.8 million during the year ended December 31, 2001.

 

 

 

Non-cash Expenses:

 

Depreciation, amortization (primarily of programming and intangibles), and deferred compensation

 

 

 

Impairment:

 

During June 2001, the San Francisco office of our Internet consulting and development subsidiary was reorganized. The office reduced staff due to a significant slow down of business activity in the San Francisco market. In addition, the focus of the San Francisco office has shifted toward marketing an existing G1440, Inc. product. As a result, management determined that the San Francisco office’s goodwill was permanently impaired and, as such, recorded a charge to write-off goodwill in the amount of $2.8 million during June 2001.

 

 

 

 

 

During 2001, we wrote-off $4.2 million of fixed assets which represents the net book value of damaged, obsolete, or abandoned property.

 

 

 

 

 

Under the provisions of SFAS No. 121, we evaluate our long-lived assets for financial impairment by measuring the carrying amount of the assets against the estimated undiscounted future cash flows associated with them. Based on such evaluation, we determined that our station KBSI-TV in Paducah, Kentucky had an impairment to goodwill and recorded a charge to write off goodwill in the amount of $9.2 million during December 2001. We believe that as of December 31, 2001, the carrying amounts of the remainder of our tangible and intangible assets have not been similarly impaired.

 

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Loss on Derivatives:

 

As a result of implementing SFAS No. 133, one of our derivatives does not qualify for special hedge accounting treatment.  Therefore, this derivative must be recognized in the balance sheet at fair market value and the changes in fair market value are reflected in earnings.  We recognized $32.2 million of losses during 2001.

 

 

 

 

 

For the quarter ended December 31, 2001, we reported a $9.5 million extraordinary expense item related to the call premium and write-off of deferred financing costs and interest, net of taxes, resulting from the early redemption of our 10% senior subordinated notes due 2005.

 

Our net losses may continue indefinitely for these or other reasons.

Our recent investments in Internet and other businesses may not deliver the value we paid for them or reach our strategic objectives.

Our strategy includes investing in and working with Internet-related businesses. In pursuit of this strategy, we made several investments in Internet-related businesses in 1999 and 2000 and may make additional investments as appropriate opportunities arise. The long term value of Internet-related businesses has yet to be determined, the stock prices of publicly-traded Internet-related companies generally declined dramatically in 2000 and throughout 2001, and we cannot assure you that these investments will be worth the amount of our investment, or that we will be able to develop services that are profitable for Sinclair or the businesses in which we have invested. If the businesses in which we have invested fail to succeed, we may lose as much as all of our investment in the businesses. We may also spend additional funds and devote additional resources to these businesses, and these additional investments may also be lost.

Our investment in Acrodyne Communications, Inc. may not deliver the value we paid or reach our strategic objectives.

In January 1999, we acquired common stock of Acrodyne Communications, Inc. and currently hold a 35% ownership interest. Acrodyne manufactures television transmitters and other broadcast equipment. During August 2000, Acrodyne announced that it would be restating its financial statements for the year ended December 31, 1999 and for the three months ended March 31, 2000 due to an overstatement of revenue, inventory balances, and gross profits. As a result of the restatement, Acrodyne was unable to file its quarterly and annual reports with the SEC for the periods ending June 30, 2000 through September 30, 2001. During September 2000, Acrodyne was delisted from Nasdaq. As a result of the above, we wrote-off our investment in Acrodyne to zero and recorded a loss of $10.1 million as a loss from equity investments during the year ended December 31, 2000. Acrodyne’s auditors have indicated in their audit report that there is substantial doubt about Acrodyne’s ability to continue as a going concern.

        In addition, as of December 31, 2001, we had placed orders for 21 transmitter systems for an aggregate purchase price of approximately $10.2 million of which $8.5 million represents construction in progress and has been paid to Acrodyne. We also from time to time, lend funds to Acrodyne for working capital needs under existing working capital lines of credit, of which up to $0.025 million was available for future borrowings by Acrodyne as of December 31, 2001. As of December 31, 2001, we had loaned Acrodyne $7.1 million, all of which has been reserved. We may also spend additional funds and devote additional resources to Acrodyne and our existing or any additional investments or our construction in progress may be lost.

        In September 2000, Acrodyne, along with two of its officers and directors, one of which is an officer of Sinclair, was joined as a defendant in a class action in the United States District Court for the District of Maryland. This lawsuit asserts that Acrodyne issued false and misleading financial statements. Acrodyne reached a settlement with the plaintiff’s counsel. The settlement requires Acrodyne to issue to the plaintiff warrants to purchase 1,600,000 shares of Acrodyne common stock at an exercise price of $1.00 per share. The warrants expire after five years. Acrodyne has also agreed to pay the plaintiffs $750,000, with the cash portion of the settlement funded by its officers’ and directors’ indemnity insurance policy. A Memorandum of Understanding reflecting the material terms of the settlement was filed with the Court on March 1, 2001. On April 6, 2001, the parties submitted to the Court a Stipulation and Agreement of Settlement and all required documents to effectuate the settlement and/or enter a final judgement approving the settlement and dismissing the lawsuit. On June 26, 2001, the Court (i) found the settlement to be fair, reasonable, and adequate and in the best interests of the parties; (ii) settled, released,

 

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discharged and dismissed with prejudice the cases against the defendants; (iii) determined that neither the settlement nor any of the documents or statements associated therewith are, or shall be construed as, a concession or admission by the defendants of the existence of any damages or wrongdoing; and (iv) awarded the plaintiff’s counsel 25% of the gross amount of the settlement fund as attorneys’ fees, which amount is to be paid out of the settlement fund. Sinclair officers hold three board seats on Acrodyne’s Board of Directors and though not named in the existing class action lawsuit, may be subject to a future claim.

        During 2001 and 2000, we advanced and guaranteed loans to Acrodyne under various credit facilities which were fully reserved as of December 31, 2001.  Accordingly, we incurred a loss of $4.2 million and $3.2 million during 2001 and 2000, respectively which has also been reflected in the accompanying Statements of Operations as “loss related to investments”.

ITEM 7A. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

We are exposed to market risk from changes in interest rates. To manage our exposure to changes in interest rates, we enter into interest rate derivative hedging agreements. Additionally, we have entered into put and call option derivative instruments relating to our class A common stock in order to hedge against the possible dilutive effects of employees exercising stock options pursuant to our stock option plans.

Interest Rate Risks

We are exposed to market risk from changes in interest rates, which arises from the floating rate debt. As of December 31, 2001, we were obligated on $864 million of indebtedness carrying a floating interest rate. We enter into interest rate derivative agreements to reduce the impact of changing interest rates on our floating rate debt.

        As of December 31, 2001, we had one floating-to-fixed interest rate swap agreement which expires on June 5, 2006. The swap agreement effectively sets fixed rates on our floating rate debt in the range of 5.95% to 7.00%. Floating interest rates are based upon the three month London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”), and the measurement and settlement is performed quarterly. Settlements of this agreement are recorded as adjustments to interest expense in the relevant periods. The notional amount related to this agreement was $575 million at December 31, 2001. In addition, during 2001, we entered into two fixed-to-floating rate derivatives with notional amounts of $250 million and $200 million. At December 31, 2001, we had $864 million of floating rate debt of which $575 million was effectively converted to fixed rate debt by way of a swap. Additionally, we had $760 million of fixed rate debt at December 31, 2001 of which $450 million was converted to floating rate debt by way of a swap.  Consequently, we had $739 million of floating rate debt at December 31, 2001 and a 1% increase in LIBOR rate would result in annualized interest expense of approximately $7.4 million.

We are also exposed to risk from a change in interest rates to the extent we are required to refinance existing fixed rate indebtedness at rates higher than those prevailing at the time the existing indebtedness was incurred. As of December 31, 2001, we had senior subordinated notes totaling $450 million and $310 million expiring in the years 2007 and 2011, respectively. Based upon the quoted market price, the fair value of the notes was $764 million as of December 31, 2001. Generally, the fair market value of the notes will decrease as interest rates rise and increase as interest rates fall. We estimate that a 1% increase from prevailing interest rates would result in a decrease in fair value of the notes by approximately $39 million as of December 31, 2001.

ITEM 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA

The financial statements and supplementary data required by this item are filed as exhibits to this report, are listed under Item 14(a)(1) and (2), and are incorporated by reference in this report.

 

ITEM 9. CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE

None.

 

PART III

 

ITEM 10. DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF THE REGISTRANT

The information required by this Item will be included in our proxy statement for the 2002 annual meeting of shareholders under the caption “Directors and Executive Officers” which will be filed with the SEC no later than 120 days after the close of the fiscal year ended December 31, 2001, and is incorporated by reference in this report.

 

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ITEM 11. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

The information required by this Item will be included in our proxy statement for the 2002 annual meeting of shareholders under the caption “Executive Compensation” which will be filed with the SEC no later than 120 days after the close of the fiscal year ended December 31, 2001, and is incorporated by reference in this report.

 

ITEM 12. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT

 

The information required by this Item will be included in our proxy statement for the 2002 annual meeting of shareholders under the caption “Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management” which will be filed with the SEC no later than 120 days after the close of the fiscal year ended December 31, 2001, and is incorporated by reference in this report.

 

ITEM 13. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS

The information required by this Item will be included in our proxy statement for the 2002 annual meeting of shareholders under the caption “Certain Relationships and Related Transactions” which will be filed with the SEC no later than 120 days after the close of the fiscal year ended December 31, 2001, and is incorporated by reference in this report.

 

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PART IV

 

ITEM 14. EXHIBITS, FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES, AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K

        (a) (1) Financial Statements

The following financial statements required by this item are submitted in a separate section beginning on page F-1 of this report.

Sinclair Broadcast Group, Inc. Financial Statements:

 

Report of Independent Public Accountants

Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2001 and 2000

Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Years Ended December 31, 2001, 2000 and 1999

 

Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity for the Years Ended December 31, 2001, 2000 and 1999

 

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Years Ended December 31, 2001, 2000 and 1999

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

Management’s Report on Consolidated Financial Statements and Internal Controls

 

Acrodyne Communications, Inc. Financial Statements:

Report of Independent Public Accountants

 

Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2000 and 1999

 

Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Years Ended December 31, 2000 and 1999

 

Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity for the Years Ended December 31, 2000 and 1999

 

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Years Ended December 31, 2000 and 1999

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

(a)          (2)  Financial Statements Schedules

 

The following financial statements schedules required by this item are submitted on pages S-1 through S-3 of this Report.

 

The following financial statements schedules required by this item are submitted on pages S-1 through S-3 of this Report.

 

Index to Schedules

Report of Independent Public Accountants

Schedule II-Valuation and Qualifying Accounts

 

        All other schedules are omitted because they are not applicable or the required information is shown in the Financial Statements or the accompanying notes.

(a) (3) Exhibits

The exhibit index in Item 14(c) is incorporated by reference in this report.

(b) Reports on Form 8-K

 

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There was one report on Form 8-K filed by the registrant on November 28, 2001 during the fourth quarter of the fiscal year ended December 31, 2001.

 (c) Exhibits

The following exhibits are filed with this report:

 

EXHIBIT NO.

 

EXHIBIT DESCRIPTION

 

 

 

3.1

 

Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation (1)

 

 

 

3.2

 

By-laws (2)

 

 

 

4.1

 

Indenture, dated as of December 9, 1993, among Sinclair Broadcast Group, Inc., its wholly-owned subsidiaries and First Union Nation Bank of North Carolina, as trustee. (2)

 

 

 

4.2

 

Indenture, dated as of August 28, 1995, among Sinclair Broadcast Group, Inc., its wholly-owned subsidiaries and the United States Trust Company of New York as trustee. (2)

 

 

 

4.3

 

Subordinated Indenture, dated as of December 17, 1997, among Sinclair Broadcast Group, Inc., and First Union National Bank, as trustee. (3)

 

 

 

4.4

 

First Supplemental Indenture, dated as of December 17, 1997, among Sinclair Broadcast Group, Inc., the Guarantors named therein and First Union National Bank, as trustee, including Form of Note. (3)

 

 

 

4.5

 

Indenture, dated as of December 10, 2001, among Sinclair Broadcast Group, Inc., the Guarantors named therein, and First Union National Bank as trustee.

 

 

 

4.6

 

Indenture, dated as of March 14, 2002, among Sinclair Broadcast Group, Inc., the Guarantors named therein, and First Union National Bank as trustee.

 

 

 

10.1

 

Stock Option Agreement, dated April 10, 1996 by and between Sinclair Broadcast Group, Inc. and Barry Baker. (4)

 

 

 

10.2

 

Termination Agreement by and between Sinclair Broadcast Group, Inc., and Barry Baker, dated February 8, 1999. (6)

 

 

 

10.3

 

Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of May 31, 1996, by and between Sinclair Broadcast Group Inc. and River City Broadcasting, L.P. (5)

 

 

 

10.4

 

Letter Agreement, dated August 20, 1996, between Sinclair Broadcast Group, Inc., and River City Broadcasting, L.P. and FOX Broadcasting Company. (7)

 

 

 

10.5

 

Term Note, dated as of September 30, 1990, in the principal amount of $7,515,000 between Sinclair Broadcast Group, Inc. (as borrower) and Julian S. Smith (as lender). (9)

 

 

 

10.6

 

Replacement Term Note, dated as of September 30, 1990 in the principal amount of $6,700,000 between Sinclair Broadcast Group, Inc. (as borrower) and Carolyn C. Smith (as lender). (2)

 

 

 

10.7

 

Term Note, dated August 1, 1992 in the principal amount of $900,000 between Frederick G. Smith, David D. Smith, J. Duncan Smith and Robert E. Smith (as borrowers) and Commercial Radio Institute, Inc. (as lender) (8)

 

 

 

10.8

 

Promissory Note, dated as of December 28, 1986 in the principal amount of $6,421,483.53 between Sinclair Broadcast Group, Inc. (as maker) and Frederick H. Himes, B. Stanley Resnick and Edward A. Johnson (as representatives for the holders). (8)

 

 

 

10.9

 

Restatement of Stock Redemption Agreement by and among Sinclair Broadcast Group, Inc. and Chesapeake Television, Inc., et al., dated June 19, 1990. (8)

 

45



 

10.10

 

Corporate Guaranty Agreement, dated as of September 30, 1990 by Chesapeake Television, Inc., Commercial Radio, Inc., Channel 63, Inc. and WTTE, Channel 28, Inc. (as guarantors) to Julian S. Smith and Carolyn C. Smith (as lenders). (8)

 

 

 

10.11

 

Security Agreement, dated as of September 30, 1999 among Sinclair Broadcast Group, Inc., Chesapeake Television, Inc., Commercial Radio Institute, Inc., WTTE, Channel 28, Inc. and Channel 63, Inc. (as borrowers and subsidiaries of the borrower) and Julian S. Smith and Carolyn C. Smith (as lenders). (8)

 

 

 

10.12

 

Term Note, dated as of September 22, 1993, in the principal amount of $1,900,000 between Gerstell Development Limited Partnership (as maker-borrower) and Sinclair Broadcast Group, Inc. (as holder-lender). (8)

 

 

 

10.13

 

Credit Agreement, dated as of May 28, 1998, by and among Sinclair Broadcast Group, Inc., Certain Subsidiary Guarantors, Certain Lenders, the Chase Manhattan Bank as Administrative Agent, Nations Bank of Texas, N.A. as Documentation Agent and Chase Securities Inc. as Arranger. (1)

 

 

 

10.14

 

Incentive Stock Option Plan for Designated Participants. (2)

 

 

 

10.15

 

Incentive Stock Option Plan of Sinclair Broadcast Group, Inc. (2)

 

 

 

10.16

 

First Amendment to Incentive Stock Option Plan of Sinclair Broadcast Group, Inc., adopted April 10, 1996. (4)

 

 

 

10.17

 

Second Amendment to Incentive Stock Option Plan of Sinclair Broadcast Group, Inc., adopted May 31, 1996. (4)

 

 

 

10.18

 

1996 Long Term Incentive Plan of Sinclair Broadcast Group, Inc. (4)

 

 

 

10.19

 

First Amendment to 1996 Long Term Incentive Plan of Sinclair Broadcast Group, Inc. (10)

 

 

 

10.20

 

Primary Television Affiliation Agreement, dated as of March 24, 1997 by and between American Broadcasting Companies, Inc., River City Broadcasting, L.P. and Chesapeake Television, Inc. (11)

 

 

 

10.21

 

Primary Television Affiliation Agreement, dated as of March 24, 1997 by and between American Broadcasting Companies, Inc., River City Broadcasting, L.P. and WPGH, Inc. (11)

 

 

 

10.22

 

Stock Purchase Agreement by and among the sole stockholders of Montecito Broadcasting Corporation, Montecito Broadcasting Corporation and Sinclair Communications, Inc. dated as of February 3, 1998. (12)

 

 

 

10.23

 

Agreement and Plan of Merger among Sullivan Broadcasting Company II, Inc., Sinclair Broadcast Group, Inc., and ABRY Partners, Inc.  Effective as of February 23, 1998. (11).

 

 

 

10.24

 

Agreement and Plan of Merger among Sullivan Broadcasting Holdings, Inc., Sinclair Broadcast Group, Inc., and ABRY Partners, Inc.  Effective as of February 23, 1998. (11).

 

 

 

10.25

 

Employment Agreement by and between Sinclair Broadcast Group, Inc. and Frederick G. Smith, dated June 12, 1998. (12)

 

 

 

10.26

 

Employment Agreement by and between Sinclair Broadcast Group, Inc. and J. Duncan Smith, dated June 12, 1998. (12)

 

 

 

10.27

 

Employment Agreement by and between Sinclair Broadcast Group, Inc. and David B. Amy, dated September 15, 1998. (12)

 

 

 

10.28

 

Employment Agreement by and between Sinclair Communications, Inc. and Barry Drake, dated February 21, 1997. (12)

 

 

 

10.29

 

First Amendment to Employment Agreement, by and between Sinclair Broadcast Group, Inc. and Barry Baker, dated May 1998. (6)

 

 

 

10.30

 

Purchase Agreement by and between Sinclair Communications, Inc. and STC Broadcasting, Inc. dated as of March 5, 1999. (6)

 

 

 

10.31

 

Second Modification Agreement dated April 30, 1999 by and between Guy Gannett Communications and Sinclair Communications, Inc., to modify the Purchase Agreement dated September 4, 1998 by and between Guy Gannett Communications and Sinclair Communications Inc., as thereafter amended and modified. (13)

 

46



 

10.32

 

Asset Purchase Agreement dated August 18, 1999 by and between Sinclair Communications, Inc. and certain of its affiliates named therein and Entercom Communications Corp. (13)

 

 

 

10.33

 

Asset Purchase Agreement dated August 20, 1999 among Sinclair Communications, Inc., Sinclair Media III, Inc., Sinclair Radio of Kansas City Licensee, LLC and Entercom Communications Corp. (13)

 

 

 

10.34

 

Amendment to Purchase Agreement, dated March 16, 1999, to amend Purchase Agreement dated as of September 4, 1998 by and between Guy Gannett Communications and Sinclair Communications, Inc. (13)

 

 

 

10.35

 

Modification Agreement dated April 12, 1999 by and between Guy Gannett Communications and Sinclair Communications, Inc., to modify the Purchase Agreement dated September 4, 1998 by and between Guy Gannett Communications and Sinclair Communications, Inc., as thereafter amended. (13)

 

 

 

10.36

 

Purchase Agreement dated March 16, 1999, by and between Sinclair Communications, Inc. and STC Broadcasting, Inc. (13)

 

 

 

10.37

 

Amended and Restated Purchase Agreement dated August 20, 1999 among Sinclair Communications, Inc. and certain of its affiliates named therein and Entercom Communications Corp. (13)

 

 

 

10.38

 

Asset Purchase Agreement among Sinclair Broadcast Group, Inc. and Sinclair Radio of St. Louis, Inc. and Sinclair Radio of St. Louis Licensee, LLC as Sellers, and Emmis Communications Corporation as Buyer dated June 21, 2000. (14)

 

 

 

10.39

 

Amendment and Restatement Credit Agreement, dated May 9, 2001. (15)

 

 

 

10.40

 

Amendment No. 1-1998 Bank Credit Agreement Amendment dated October 31, 2001. (16)

 

 

 

11

 

Statement re computation of per share earnings (17)

 

 

 

12

 

Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges

 

 

 

21

 

Subsidiaries of the Registrant

 

 

 

23.1

 

Consent of Independent Public Accountants (Sinclair Broadcast Group, Inc.)

 

 

 

23.2

 

Consent of Independent Public Accountants (Acrodyne Communications, Inc.)

 

 

 

25

 

Power of attorney (included in signature page)

 

 

 

99.1

 

Arthur Andersen Representation Letter


(1) Incorporated by reference from Sinclair’s Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 1998

(2) Incorporated by reference from Sinclair’s Registration Statement on Form S-1, No. 33-90682

(3) Incorporated by reference from Sinclair’s Current Report on Form 8-K, dated as of December 16, 1997.

(4) Incorporated by reference from Sinclair’s Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1996.

(5) Incorporated by reference from Sinclair’s Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 1996.

(6) Incorporated by reference from Sinclair’s Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1998.

(7) Incorporated by reference from Sinclair’s Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 1996.

(8) Incorporated by reference from Sinclair’s Registration Statement on Form S-1, No. 33-69482.

(9) Incorporated by reference from Sinclair’s Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1995.

(10) Incorporated by reference from Sinclair’s Proxy Statement for the 1998 Annual Meeting filed on Schedule 14A.

(11) Incorporated by reference from Sinclair’s Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 3 1, 1997

(12) Incorporated by reference from Sinclair’s Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 1998

(13) Incorporated by reference from Sinclair’s Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 20, 1999.

(14) Incorporated by reference from Sinclair’s Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2000.

(15) Incorporated by reference from Sinclair’s Report on Form 8-K filed on September 26, 2001.

(16) Incorporated by reference from Sinclair’s Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2001.

(17) Included in financial statements of Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2001.

(d)   Financial Statements Schedules

The financial statement schedules required by this Item are listed under Item 14 (a) (2).

 

47



 

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report on Form 10-K to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized on this 26th day of March 2002.

 

SINCLAIR BROADCAST GROUP, INC.

By:

/s/ David D. Smith

 

David D. Smith

 

Chief Executive Officer

 

POWER OF ATTORNEY

KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below under the heading “Signature” constitutes and appoints David B. Amy as his or her true and lawful attorney-in-fact each acting alone, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead in any and all capacities to sign any or all amendments to this 10-K and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the SEC, granting unto said attorney-in-fact full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully for all intents and purposes as he or she might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorney-in-fact, or their substitutes, each acting alone, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

 

 

Signature

 

Title

 

Date

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

/s/ David D. Smith

 

Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer (principal executive officer)

 

March 26, 2002

 

David D. Smith

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

/s/ David B. Amy

 

Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

 

March 26, 2002

 

David B. Amy

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

/s/ Frederick G. Smith

 

Director

 

March 26, 2002

 

Frederick G. Smith

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

/s/ J. Duncan Smith

 

Director

 

March 26, 2002

 

J. Duncan Smith

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

/s/ Robert E. Smith

 

Director

 

March 26, 2002

 

Robert E. Smith

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

/s/ Basil A. Thomas

 

Director

 

March 26, 2002

 

Basil A. Thomas

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

/s/ Lawrence E. McCanna

 

Director

 

March 26, 2002

 

Lawrence E. McCanna

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

/s/ Daniel C. Keith

 

Director

 

March 26, 2002

 

Daniel C. Keith

 

 

 

 

 

 

48



 

SINCLAIR BROADCAST GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

INDEX TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

SINCLAIR BROADCAST GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

 

 

Report of Independent Public Accountants

 

 

 

 

Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2001 and 2000

 

 

 

 

Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Years Ended December 31, 2001, 2000 and 1999

 

 

 

Consolidated Statement of Stockholders’ Equity for the Years Ended December 31, 2001, 2000 and 1999

 

 

 

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Years Ended December 31, 2001, 2000 and 1999

 

 

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

 

 

Management’s Report on Consolidated Financial Statements and Internal Control

 

 

F-1



 

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS

 

To the Stockholders of

Sinclair Broadcast Group, Inc.:

 

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Sinclair Broadcast Group, Inc. (a Maryland corporation) and Subsidiaries as of December 31, 2001 and 2000, and the related consolidated statements of operations, stockholders’ equity and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2001.  These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management.  Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.

 

We conducted our audits in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States.  Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement.  An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements.  An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation.  We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

 

In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Sinclair Broadcast Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries as of December 31, 2001 and 2000, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2001, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States.

 

As described in Note 7 to the financial statements, the Company changed its method of accounting for derivative transactions effective January 1, 2001.

 

ARTHUR ANDERSEN LLP

 

Baltimore, Maryland,

February 8, 2002 (except with the respect to the matter
discussed in Note 19, as to which the
date is March 14, 2002)

 

F-2



 

SINCLAIR BROADCAST GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(in thousands)

 

 

 

As of December 31,

 

 

 

2001

 

2000

 

ASSETS

 

 

 

CURRENT ASSETS:

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

$

32,063

 

$

4,091

 

Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $6,037 and $5,751, respectively

 

143,811

 

165,913

 

Current portion of program contract costs

 

90,291

 

72,841

 

Taxes receivable

 

44,789

 

1,394

 

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

 

18,118

 

10,067

 

Deferred barter costs

 

3,034

 

3,472

 

Deferred tax assets

 

2,014

 

7,600

 

Total current assets

 

334,120

 

265,378

 

PROGRAM CONTRACT COSTS, less current portion

 

69,091

 

53,698

 

LOANS TO OFFICERS AND AFFILIATES

 

7,916

 

8,269

 

PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT, net

 

286,353

 

280,987

 

OTHER ASSETS

 

105,893

 

103,863

 

ACQUIRED INTANGIBLE BROADCAST ASSETS, net of accumulated amortization of $498,633 and $382,398, respectively

 

2,562,258

 

2,684,106

 

Total Assets

 

$

3,365,631

 

$

3,396,301

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CURRENT LIABILITIES:

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts payable

 

$

29,317

 

$

6,865

 

Accrued liabilities

 

63,623

 

80,626

 

Income taxes payable

 

 

42,126

 

Notes payable, capital leases, and commercial bank financing

 

182

 

100,018

 

Notes and capital leases payable to affiliates

 

7,086

 

5,838

 

Current portion of program contracts payable

 

120,201

 

110,217

 

Deferred barter revenues

 

3,537

 

4,296

 

Total current liabilities

 

223,946

 

349,986

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

LONG-TERM LIABILITIES:

 

 

 

 

 

Notes payable, capital leases, and commercial bank financing, less current portion

 

1,645,138

 

1,481,561

 

Notes and capital leases payable to affiliates, less current portion

 

33,224

 

29,009

 

Program contracts payable, less current portion

 

139,659

 

99,146

 

Deferred tax liability

 

233,679

 

250,749

 

Other long-term liabilities

 

113,691

 

60,532

 

Total liabilities

 

2,389,337

 

2,270,983

 

EQUITY PUT OPTION

 

 

7,811

 

MINORITY INTEREST IN CONSOLIDATED SUBSIDIARIES

 

4,334

 

4,977

 

COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

 

 

 

 

 

COMPANY OBLIGATED MANDATORILY REDEEMABLE SECURITIES OF

 

 

 

 

 

SUBSIDIARY TRUST HOLDING SOLELY KDSM SENIOR DEBENTURES

 

200,000

 

200,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY:

 

 

 

 

 

Series D Preferred Stock, $.01 par value, 3,450,000 shares authorized, issued and outstanding, liquidation preference of $172,500,000

 

35

 

35

 

Class A Common Stock, $.01 par value, 500,000,000 shares authorized and 41,088,992 and 39,032,277 shares issued and outstanding, respectively

 

411

 

390

 

Class B Common Stock, $.01 par value, 140,000,000 shares authorized and 43,219,035 and 45,479,578 shares issued and outstanding, respectively

 

432

 

455

 

Additional paid-in capital

 

748,353

 

750,372

 

Additional paid-in capital – deferred compensation

 

(1,452

)

(2,618

)

Retained earnings

 

26,886

 

164,958

 

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

 

(2,705

)

(1,062

)

Total stockholders’ equity

 

771,960

 

912,530

 

Total Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity

 

$

3,365,631

 

$

3,396,301

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated statements.

 

F-3



 

SINCLAIR BROADCAST GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2001, 2000 AND 1999

(in thousands, except per share data)

 

 

 

2001

 

2000

 

1999

 

REVENUES:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Station broadcast revenues, net of agency commissions of $99,945, $115,579 and $106,925, respectively

 

$

646,444

 

$

727,017

 

$

670,252

 

Revenues realized from station barter arrangements

 

56,912

 

57,351

 

63,387

 

Other revenue

 

6,925

 

4,494

 

 

Total revenues

 

710,281

 

788,862

 

733,639

 

OPERATING EXPENSES:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Program and production

 

145,982

 

153,262

 

135,016

 

Selling, general and administrative

 

174,571

 

176,227

 

148,318

 

Expenses recognized from station barter arrangements

 

50,591

 

51,300

 

57,561

 

Amortization of program contract costs and net realizable value adjustments

 

119,437

 

100,357

 

86,857

 

Stock-based compensation

 

1,584

 

1,801

 

2,494

 

Depreciation and amortization of property and equipment

 

38,848

 

38,111

 

32,042

 

Amortization of acquired intangible broadcast assets and other assets

 

116,383

 

108,192

 

101,726

 

Impairment and write down charge of long-lived assets

 

16,229

 

 

 

Restructuring costs

 

3,836

 

 

 

Contract termination costs

 

5,135

 

 

 

Cumulative adjustment for change in assets held for sale

 

 

619

 

 

Total operating expenses

 

672,596

 

629,869

 

564,014

 

Operating income

 

37,685

 

158,993

 

169,625

 

OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest and amortization of deferred financing costs and debt discount

 

(143,574

)

(152,219

)

(181,569

)

Subsidiary trust minority interest expense

 

(23,890

)

(23,890

)

(23,890

)

Net gain (loss) on sale of broadcast assets

 

204

 

 

(418

)

(Loss) gain on derivative instrument

 

(32,220

)

(296

)

15,747

 

Interest income

 

2,643

 

2,645

 

3,371

 

Loss related to investments

 

(7,616

)

(16,764

)

(504

)

Other income

 

1,574

 

572

 

619

 

Loss before income taxes

 

(165,194

)

(30,959

)

(17,019

)

BENEFIT (PROVISION) FOR INCOME TAXES

 

51,682

 

(4,816

)

(25,107

)

Net loss from continuing operations

 

(113,512

)

(35,775

)

(42,126

)

DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income from discontinued operations, net of related income tax provision of $3,250 and $12,340, respectively

 

 

4,876

 

17,538

 

Gain on sale of broadcast assets, net of related income tax provision of $69,870 and $137,431, respectively

 

 

108,264

 

192,372

 

EXTRAORDINARY ITEM:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loss on early extinguishment of debt, net of related income tax benefit of $7,800

 

(14,210

)

 

 

NET (LOSS) INCOME

 

$

(127,722

)

$

77,365

 

$

167,784

 

NET (LOSS) INCOME AVAILABLE TO COMMON SHAREHOLDERS

 

$

(138,072

)

$

67,015

 

$

157,434

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

BASIC EARNINGS PER SHARE:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loss per share from continuing operations

 

$

(1.47

)

$

(0.50

)

$

(0.54

)

Income per share from discontinued operations

 

$

 

$

1.24

 

$

2.17

 

Loss per share from extraordinary item

 

$

(0.17

)

$

 

$

 

(Loss) income per common share

 

$

(1.64

)

$

0.73

 

$

1.63

 

Weighted average common shares outstanding

 

84,352

 

91,405

 

96,615

 

DILUTED EARNINGS PER SHARE:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loss per share from continuing operations

 

$

(1.47

)

$

(0.50

)

$

(0.54

)

Income per share from discontinued operations

 

$

 

$

1.24

 

$

2.17

 

Loss per share from extraordinary item

 

$

(0.17

)

$

 

$

 

(Loss) income per common share

 

$

(1.64

)

$

0.73

 

$

1.63

 

Weighted average common and common equivalent shares outstanding

 

84,624

 

92,487

 

97,283

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated statements.

 

F-4



 

SINCLAIR BROADCAST GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2001, 2000 AND 1999

(in thousands)

 

 

 

Series B
Preferred
Stock

 

Series D
Preferred
Stock

 

Class A
Common
Stock

 

Class B
Common
Stock

 

Additional
Paid-In
Capital

 

Additonal
Paid-In
Capital -
Equity Put
Options

 

Additional
Paid-In
Capital -
Deferred
Compensation

 

Retained
Earnings
(Accumulated Deficit)

 

Total
Stockholders’ Equity

 

BALANCE, December 31, 1998

 

$

 

$

35

 

$

474

 

$

491

 

$

838,950

 

$

43,200

 

$

(7,616

)

$

(59,491

)

$

816,043

 

Class B Common Stock converted into Class A Common Stock

 

 

 

15

 

(15

)

 

 

 

 

 

Series B Preferred Stock converted into Class A Common Stock

 

(1

)

 

8

 

 

(7

)

 

 

 

 

Class A Common Stock converted to Series B Preferred Stock

 

1

 

 

(6

)

 

5

 

 

 

 

 

Series B Preferred Stock redemptions

 

 

 

 

 

(1,498

)

 

 

 

(1,498

)

Repurchased and retirement of 320,000 shares of Class A Common Stock

 

 

 

(3

)

 

(3,491

)

 

 

 

(3,494

)

Dividends payable on Series D Preferred Stock

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(10,350

)

(10,350

)

Stock options exercised

 

 

 

1

 

 

1,779

 

 

 

 

1,780

 

Class A Common Stock issued pursuant to employee benefit plans

 

 

 

2

 

 

3,124

 

 

 

 

3,126

 

Equity put options

 

 

 

 

 

(2,868

)

2,868

 

 

 

 

Net payments relating to equity put options

 

 

 

 

 

751

 

 

 

 

 

751

 

Amortization of deferred compensation

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,135

 

 

1,135

 

Income tax benefit related to deferred compensation

 

 

 

 

 

(360

)

 

 

 

(360

)

Deferred compensation adjustment related to forfeited stock options

 

 

 

 

 

(1,992

)

 

1,992

 

 

 

Net income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

167,784

 

167,784

 

BALANCE, December 31, 1999

 

$

 

$

35

 

$

491

 

$

476

 

$

834,393

 

$

46,068

 

$

(4,489

)

$

97,943

 

$

974,917

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated statements.

 

F-5



 

SINCLAIR BROADCAST GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2001, 2000 AND 1999

(in thousands)

 

 

 

Series D
Preferred
Stock

 

Class A
Common
Stock

 

Class B
Common
Stock

 

Additional
Paid-In
Capital

 

Additional  Paid-In
Capital -
Equity Put
Options

 

Additional
Paid-In
Capital -
Deferred
Compensation

 

Retained
Earnings

 

Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss

 

Total
Stockholders’
Equity

 

BALANCE, December 31, 1999

 

$

35

 

$

491

 

$

476

 

$

834,393

 

$

46,068

 

$

(4,489

)

$

97,943

 

$

 

$

974,917

 

Class B Common Stock converted into Class A Common Stock

 

 

21

 

(21

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Repurchase and retirement of shares of Class A Common Stock

 

 

(126

)

 

(123,174

)

 

 

 

 

(123,300

)

Dividend payable on Series D Preferred Stock

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(10,350

)

 

(10,350

)

Stock option grants

 

 

 

 

558

 

 

(558

)

 

 

 

Stock options exercised

 

 

 

 

53

 

 

 

 

 

53

 

Class A Common Stock issued pursuant to employee benefit plans

 

 

4

 

 

2,655

 

 

 

 

 

2,659

 

Reclassification due to adoption of EITF No. 00-19

 

 

 

 

 

(7,811

)

 

 

 

(7,811

)

Equity put options

 

 

 

 

38,257

 

(38,257

)

 

 

 

 

Amortization of deferred compensation

 

 

 —

 

 

 

 

 

92

 

 

 

92

 

Income tax benefit related to deferred compensation

 

 

 

 

(33

)

 

 

 

 

(33

)

Deferred compensation adjustment related to forfeited stock options

 

 

 

 

(2,337

)

 

2,337

 

 

 

 

Net income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

77,365

 

 

77,365

 

Unrealized loss on investments, net of tax of $695

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1,062

)

(1,062

)

Comprehensive income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

76,303

 

BALANCE, December 31, 2000

 

$

35

 

$

390

 

$

455

 

$

750,372

 

$

 

$

(2,618

)

$

164,958

 

$

(1,062

)

$

912,530

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated statements.

 

F-6



 

SINCLAIR BROADCAST GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2001, 2000 AND 1999

(in thousands)

 

 

 

Series D
Preferred
Stock

 

Class A
Common
Stock

 

Class B
Common
Stock

 

Additional
Paid-In
Capital

 

Additional
Paid-In
Capital -
Deferred
Compensation

 

Retained Earnings

 

Accumulated
Other Comprehensive
Loss

 

Total
Stockholders’
Equity

 

BALANCE, December 31, 2000

 

$

35

 

$

390

 

$

455

 

$

750,372

 

$

(2,618

)

$

164,958

 

$

(1,062

)

$

912,530

 

Repurchase and retirement of 618,600 shares of Class A Common Stock

 

 

(6

)

 

(4,391

)

 

 

 

(4,397

)

Stock options exercised

 

 

1

 

 

582

 

 

 

 

583

 

Class B Common Stock converted into Class A Common Stock

 

 

23

 

(23

)

 

 

 

 

 

Dividends paid on Series D Preferred Stock

 

 

 

 

 

 

(10,350

)

 

(10,350

)

Termination of equity put options

 

 

 

 

78

 

 

 

 

78

 

Class A Common Stock issued pursuant to employee benefit plans

 

 

3

 

 

2,643

 

 

 

 

2,646

 

Amortization of deferred compensation

 

 

 

 

 

865

 

 

 

865

 

Deferred compensation adjustment related to forfeited stock options

 

 

 

 

(931

)

301

 

 

 

(630

)

Net loss

 

 

 

 

 

 

(127,722

)

 

(127,722

)

Other comprehensive loss:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Reclass of derivative instruments upon implementation of SFAS No.133, net of tax benefit of $1,509

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(2,777

)

(2,777

)

Amortization of derivative instruments

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

225

 

225

 

Unrealized loss on investment, net of tax benefit of $231

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(345

)

(345

)

Realized loss on investments, net of tax benefit of $825

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,254

 

1,254

 

Comprehensive loss

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(129,365

)

BALANCE, December 31, 2001

 

$

35

 

$

411

 

$

432

 

$

748,353

 

$

(1,452

)

$

26,886

 

$

(2,705

)

$

771,960

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated statements.

 

F-7



 

SINCLAIR BROADCAST GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2001, 2000 AND 1999

(in thousands)

 

 

 

2001

 

2000

 

1999

 

CASH FLOWS FROM (USED IN) OPERATING ACTIVITIES:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net (loss) income

 

$

(127,722

)

$

77,365

 

$

167,784

 

Adjustments to reconcile net (loss) income to net cash flows from operating activities—

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Amortization of debt discount

 

98

 

131

 

98

 

Depreciation of property and equipment

 

38,848

 

40,101

 

36,419

 

Gain on sale of broadcast assets related to discontinued operations

 

 

(178,134

)

(329,803

)

(Gain) loss on sale of property

 

(204

)

 

418

 

Impairment and write down of long-lived assets

 

16,229

 

 

 

Contract termination costs

 

5,135

 

 

 

Unrealized loss (gain) on derivative instrument

 

32,220

 

296

 

(15,747

)

Amortization of acquired intangible broadcast assets and other assets

 

116,383

 

114,895

 

119,985

 

Amortization of program contract costs and net realizable value adjustments

 

119,437

 

100,655

 

90,021

 

Amortization of deferred financing costs

 

4,071

 

3,313

 

3,288

 

Stock-based compensation

 

235

 

92

 

1,135

 

Extraordinary loss

 

5,601

 

 

 

Cumulative adjustment for change in assets held for sale

 

 

(1,237

)

 

Amortization of derivative instruments

 

763

 

 

 

Deferred tax (benefit) provision related to operations

 

(10,595

)

11,760

 

25,197

 

Deferred tax (benefit) provision related to sale of broadcast assets from discontinued operations

 

 

(5,342

)

37,988

 

Deferred tax benefit related to extraordinary loss

 

(97

)

 

 

Loss from equity investments

 

7,616

 

16,764

 

504

 

Net effect of change in deferred barter revenues and deferred barter costs

 

(345

)

(497

)

(911

)

(Decrease) increase in minority interest

 

(643

)

(891

)

316

 

Changes in assets and liabilities, net of effects of acquisitions and dispositions—

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Decrease (increase) in accounts receivable, net

 

22,102

 

31,529

 

(4,579

)

Increase in taxes receivable

 

(43,395

)

 

 

(Increase) decrease in prepaid expenses and other current assets

 

(8,051

)

2,019

 

(6,154

)

Increase (decrease) in accounts payable and accrued liabilities

 

7,941

 

(344

)

(25,483

)

(Decrease) increase in income taxes payable

 

(42,126

)

(60,909

)

106,033

 

Increase in other long-term liabilities

 

17,643

 

11,864

 

3,629

 

Payments on program contracts payable

 

(102,256

)

(94,303

)

(79,473

)

Net cash flows from operating activities

 

58,888

 

69,127

 

130,665

 

CASH FLOWS (USED IN) FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Acquisition of property and equipment

 

(29,017

)

(33,256

)

(30,861

)

Payments relating to the acquisition of broadcast assets

 

(490

)

(89,936

)

(237,274

)

Distributions from joint ventures

 

408

 

408

 

358

 

Contributions in investments

 

(1,500

)

(13,873

)

(15,374

)

Proceeds from sale of assets

 

983

 

 

 

Proceeds from sale of broadcast assets

 

 

346,439

 

733,916

 

Deposits received on future sale of broadcast assets

 

125

 

 

 

Loans to officers and affiliates

 

(4,078

)

(639

)

(859

)

Repayments of loans to officers and affiliates

 

231

 

677

 

2,593

 

Net cash flows (used in) from investing activities

 

(33,338

)

209,820

 

452,499

 

CASH FLOWS FROM (USED IN) FINANCING ACTIVITIES:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Proceeds from commercial bank financing and notes payable

 

1,334,000

 

707,500

 

357,500

 

Repayments of notes payable, commercial bank financing and capital leases

 

(1,291,000

)

(879,500

)

(909,399

)

Repurchases of Class A Common Stock

 

(4,397

)

(107,322

)

(3,494

)

Payments for redemption of Series B Preferred Stock

 

 

 

(1,498

)

Proceeds from exercise of stock options

 

583

 

53

 

1,780

 

Proceeds from termination of derivative instruments

 

 

4,434

 

 

Payments for deferred financing costs

 

(11,993

)

 

 

Payment from equity put options premium

 

(7,733

)

 

751

 

Dividends paid on Series D Convertible Preferred Stock

 

(10,350

)

(10,350

)

(10,350

)

Repayments of notes and capital leases to affiliates

 

(6,688

)

(6,079

)

(5,314

)

Net cash flows from (used in) financing activities

 

2,422

 

(291,264

)

(570,024

)

NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

 

27,972

 

(12,317

)

13,140

 

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, beginning of period

 

4,091

 

16,408

 

3,268

 

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, end of period

 

$

32,063

 

$

4,091

 

$

16,408

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated statements.

 

F-8



 

SINCLAIR BROADCAST GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

DECEMBER 31, 2001, 2000 AND 1999

 

1.   SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES:

 

Basis of Presentation

 

The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Sinclair Broadcast Group, Inc., and all other consolidated subsidiaries, which are collectively referred to hereafter as “the Company, Companies or SBG.”  The Company owns and operates, programs or provides sales services to 63 television stations in 40 markets throughout the United States.  SBG owns equity interests in Internet companies including G1440, Inc., an Internet consulting and development company, and Synergy Brands, Inc., provider of advanced supply chain solutions and business to consumer web sites.  SBG has an equity interest in and a strategic alliance with Acrodyne Communications, Inc., a manufacturer of transmitters and other television broadcast equipment.

 

Principles of Consolidation

 

The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and all its wholly-owned and majority-owned subsidiaries.  Minority interest represents a minority owner’s proportionate share of the equity in certain of the Company’s subsidiaries.  All significant intercompany transactions and account balances have been eliminated in consolidation.

 

Use of Estimates

 

The preparation of financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses in the financial statements and in the disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities.  While actual results could differ from those estimates, management believes that actual results will not be materially different from amounts provided in the accompanying Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

New Accounting Pronouncements

 

In June 2001, the Financial Accounting Standards Board approved Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (“SFAS”) No. 141, Business Combinations and SFAS No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets.  SFAS No. 141 prospectively prohibits the pooling of interest method of accounting for business combinations initiated after June 30, 2001.  SFAS No. 142 requires companies to cease amortizing goodwill and certain other intangible assets including broadcast licenses.  SFAS No. 142 also establishes a new method of testing goodwill and broadcast licenses for impairment on an annual basis or on an interim basis if an event occurs or circumstances change that would reduce the fair value of a reporting unit below its carrying value.  The adoption of SFAS No. 142 will result in the Company’s discontinuation of amortization of its goodwill and broadcast licenses; however, the Company will be required to test its goodwill and broadcast licenses for impairment under the new standard during 2002, which could have an adverse effect on the Company’s future results of operations if an impairment occurs.  The Company is currently in the process of testing goodwill and broadcast licenses for impairment and the overall impact of SFAS No. 142, however, the Company has not yet had sufficient time to complete the evaluation.  During the year ended December 31, 2001, the Company incurred goodwill amortization expense of $74.9 million.  During the year ended December 31, 2001, the Company incurred amortization expense related to its broadcast licenses of $22.8 million.  Amortization expense for the year 2002 was projected to be $71.4 million related to goodwill and $25.6 million related to broadcast licenses.  As a result of implementing SFAS No. 142 on January 1, 2002, the Company’s pretax income will be higher by these amounts, assuming no impairment charges.

 

In August 2001, FASB issued SFAS No. 144, Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets.  This statement adresses financial accounting and reporting for the impairment or disposal of long-lived assets and supersedes FASB Statement No. 121 and ABP Opinion No. 30.  This statement retains the fundamental provisions of Statement 121 that require us to test long-lived assets for impairment using undiscounted cash flows; however, the statement eliminates the requirement to allocate goodwill to these long-lived assets.  The statement also requires that long-lived assets to be disposed of by a sale must be recorded at the lower of the carrying amount or the fair value, less the cost to sell the asset and depreciation should cease to be recorded on such assets. Any loss resulting from the write-down of the assets shall be recognized in income from continuing operations.

 

Additionally, long-lived assets to be disposed of other than by sale may no longer be classified as discontinued until they are disposed of.  The provisions of this statement are effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2001.  We will apply this guidance prospectively.

 

F-9



 

Cash and Cash Equivalents

 

The Company considers all highly liquid investments with a maturity of three months or less when purchased to be cash equivalents.

 

Accounts Receivable

 

Management regularly reviews accounts receivable and determines an appropriate estimate for the allowance for doubtful accounts based upon the impact of economic conditions on the merchant’s ability to pay, past collection experience and such other factors which, in management’s judgment, deserve current recognition.  In turn, a provision is charged against earnings in order to maintain the allowance level.  The allowance for doubtful accounts at December 31, 2001 and 2000 was $6,037 and $5,751 respectively.

 

Programming

 

The Company has agreements with distributors for the rights to television programming over contract periods which generally run from one to seven years.  Contract payments are made in installments over terms that are generally shorter than the contract period.  Each contract is recorded as an asset and a liability at an amount equal to its gross contractual commitment when the license period begins and the program is available for its first showing.  The portion of program contracts which become payable within one year is reflected as a current liability in the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets.

 

The rights to program materials are reflected in the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets at the lower of unamortized cost or estimated net realizable value.  Estimated net realizable values are based upon management’s expectation of future advertising revenues net of sale commissions to be generated by the program material.  Amortization of program contract costs is generally computed using either a four year accelerated method or based on usage, whichever yields the greater amortization for each program.  Program contract costs, estimated by management to be amortized in the succeeding year, are classified as current assets.  Payments of program contract liabilities are typically paid on a scheduled basis and are not affected by adjustments for amortization or estimated net realizable value.

 

Barter Arrangements

 

Certain program contracts provide for the exchange of advertising air time in lieu of cash payments for the rights to such programming.  These contracts are recorded as the programs are aired at the estimated fair value of the advertising air time given in exchange for the program rights.  Network programming is excluded from these calculations.

 

The Company broadcasts certain customers’ advertising in exchange for equipment, merchandise and services.  The estimated fair value of the equipment, merchandise or services received is recorded as deferred barter costs and the corresponding obligation to broadcast advertising is recorded as deferred barter revenues.  The deferred barter costs are expensed or capitalized as they are used, consumed or received.  Deferred barter revenues are recognized as the related advertising is aired.

 

Other Assets

 

Other assets as of December 31, 2001 and 2000 consisted of the following :

 

 

 

2001

 

2000

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

Notes and other receivables

 

$

51,864

 

$

52,558

 

Unamortized costs relating to securities issuances

 

25,003

 

23,307

 

Investments

 

13,331

 

14,063

 

Fair value of derivative instrument

 

6,431

 

6,050

 

Deposits and other costs relating to future acquisitions

 

2,637

 

2,272

 

Other

 

6,627

 

5,613

 

 

 

$

105,893

 

$

103,863

 

 

Investments

 

The Company uses the equity method of accounting for investments in which it has a 20% to 50% ownership interest or when the Company has significant influence.  For investments in which it has less than a 20% interest, the Company uses the lower of cost or fair market value method of accounting.

 

The Company has a 35% ownership interest in Acrodyne Communications, Inc. (“Acrodyne”).  Acrodyne designs, manufactures, and markets digital and analog television broadcast transmitters for domestic and international

 

F-10



 

television stations, broadcasters, government agencies, not-for-profit organizations, and educational institutions. The Company accounts for its investment in Acrodyne under the equity method of accounting.  During August 2000, Acrodyne announced that it would be restating its financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2000 and the three months ended March 31, 2000 due to an overstatement of revenue, inventory and gross profits.  The impact of the 1999 restatement, which would have increased the Company’s equity share of Acrodyne’s losses from $0.5 million to $2.3 million was not material to the Company’s 1999 net income.  As a result of the restatement, Acrodyne was unable to fulfill its quarterly reporting requirements with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) for the quarters ended June 30, 2000 and September 30, 2000 on a timely basis.  During September 2000, Acrodyne was delisted from the National Association of Securities Dealers Automatic Quotation (“NASDAQ”).  As a result, in 2000 the Company wrote-off its investment in Acrodyne to zero and recorded a loss of $6.9 million, including its equity in the revised 1999 losses described above and the 2000 losses through the write-off date, which has been reflected in the accompanying Statements of Operations as loss related to investments.

 

During 2001 and 2000, the Company advanced and guaranteed loans to Acrodyne under various credit facilities which were fully reserved as of December 31, 2001 and 2000, respectively.  Accordingly, the Company incurred a loss of $4.2 million and $3.2 million during 2001 and 2000, respectively, which has also been reflected in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Operations as Loss related to investments.

 

The condensed balance sheets of Acrodyne Communications, Inc. and their condensed statements of operations are summarized as follows for the years ended December 31, 2001 and 2000 :

 

 

 

2001

 

2000

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

Current assets

 

$

2,811

 

$

3,877

 

Property, plant and equipment and license agreement

 

4,747

 

5,426

 

Total assets

 

7,558

 

9,303

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current liabilities

 

14,722

 

13,990

 

Long-term liabilities

 

5,579

 

5,823

 

Total liabilities

 

20,301

 

19,813

 

Shareholders’ deficit

 

(12,743

)

(10,510

)

Total liabilities and shareholders deficit

 

$

7,558

 

$

9,303

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net sales

 

$

13,895

 

$

6,896

 

Cost of sales

 

(9,801

)

(8,730

)

Operating expenses

 

(5,980

)

(10,383

)

Interest expense

 

(854

)

(775

)

Other income

 

171

 

8

 

Net loss

 

$

(2,569

)

$

(12,984

)

 

In 1999, the Company made a $2.0 million investment, representing a 30% ownership interest, in Channel 23 LLC, a start-up entity created to purchase a FCC license and retransmit a signal in the Tuscaloosa, Alabama market.  Channel 23 LLC had no operations and was abandoned by the Company during 2000 resulting in a loss of $2.2 million which has also been reflected in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Operations as loss related to investments.

 

The Company records its investment in Synergy Brands, Inc. in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 115, Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities, (SFAS No. 115), whereby the Company records changes in the fair market value of its investment as other comprehensive income.  During 2001, the Company determined that part of the change in the fair market value was due to a permanently impaired and; therefore, recorded $2.1 million excluding tax benefit of the balance in other comprehensive income as loss related to investments.

 

The Company has other cost and equity investments in Internet related activities and venture capital companies.  Management does not believe these investments individually, or in the aggregate, are material to the accompanying consolidated financial statements.

 

Acquired Intangible Broadcast Assets

 

Acquired intangible broadcast assets are being amortized on a straight-line basis over periods of 1 to 40 years.  These amounts result from the acquisition of certain television station license and non-license assets.

 

F-11



 

Acquired intangible broadcast assets as of December 31, 2001 and 2000, consisted of the following :

 

 

 

Amortization
Period

 

2001

 

2000

 

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

Goodwill

 

40 years

 

$

1,721,510

 

$

1,733,958

 

Intangibles related to LMAs

 

15 years

 

467,298

 

460,463

 

Decaying advertiser base

 

3-15 years

 

117,974

 

117,974

 

FCC licenses

 

25 years

 

515,044

 

515,044

 

Network affiliations

 

25 years

 

223,359

 

223,359

 

Other

 

1-40 years

 

15,706

 

15,706

 

 

 

 

 

3,060,891

 

3,066,504

 

Less – Accumulated amortization

 

 

 

(498,633

)

(382,398

)

 

 

 

 

$

2,562,258

 

$

2,684,106

 

 

During June 2001, the San Francisco office of the Company’s Internet consulting and development subsidiary was reorganized.  The office reduced staff due to a significant slow down of business activity in the San Francisco market.  In addition, the focus of the San Francisco office has shifted toward marketing an existing product.  As a result, management determined that the San Francisco office’s goodwill was permanently impaired and, as such, recorded a charge to write-off goodwill in the amount of $2.8 million during June 2001.

 

Under the provisions of SFAS No. 121, Accounting for the Impairment of Long-Lived Assets and for Long-Lived Assets to be Disposed Of, the Company evaluated its long-lived assets for financial impairment, and will continue to evaluate them as events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of such assets may not be fully recoverable.  The Company evaluates the recoverability of long-lived assets by measuring the carrying amount of the assets against the estimated undiscounted future cash flows associated with them.  At the time such evaluations indicate that the future undiscounted cash flows of certain long-lived assets are not sufficient to recover the carrying value of such assets, the assets are adjusted to their fair values.  Based on these evaluations, the Company determined that its station KBSI-TV in Paducah, Kentucky had an impairment to goodwill and, in accordance with SFAS No. 121, recorded a charge to write off goodwill in the amount of $9.2 million during December 2001. As of December 31, 2001, management believes that the carrying amounts of the remainder of the Company’s tangible and intangible assets have not been impaired.

 

Accrued Liabilities

 

Accrued liabilities consisted of the following as of December 31, 2001 and 2000 :

 

 

 

2001

 

2000

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

Compensation

 

$

19,984

 

$

18,635

 

Interest

 

18,464

 

23,864

 

Unsettled stock repurchases

 

 

15,979

 

Other accruals relating to operating expenses

 

25,175

 

22,148

 

 

 

$

63,623

 

$

80,626

 

 

Supplemental Information – Statement of Cash Flows

 

During 2001, 2000 and 1999, the Company incurred the following transactions :

 

 

 

 

2001

 

2000

 

1999

 

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

Capital leases obligations incurred

 

$

27,878

 

$

5,319

 

$

22,208

 

Income taxes paid from operations

 

$

3,669

 

$

6,383

 

$

7,433

 

Income taxes paid related to sale of discontinued operations

 

$

39,774

 

$

115,054

 

$

 

Income tax refunds received

 

$

10,379

 

$

3,598

 

$

2,231

 

Subsidiary trust minority interest payments

 

$

23,250

 

$

23,250

 

$

23,250

 

Interest paid

 

$

150,312

 

$

139,833

 

$

203,976

 

Payments related to extraordinary loss

 

$

16,409

 

$

 

$

 

 

Local Marketing Agreements

 

The Company generally enters into local marketing agreements (“LMA”) and similar arrangements with stations located in markets in which the Company already owns and operates a station, and in connection with acquisitions, pending regulatory approval of transfer of License Assets.  Under the terms of these agreements, the Company makes

 

F-12



 

specific periodic payments to the owner-operator in exchange for the grant to the Company of the right to program and sell advertising on a specified portion of the station’s inventory of broadcast time.  Nevertheless, as the holder of the Federal Communications Commission (“FCC”) license, the owner-operator retains control and responsibility for the operation of the station, including responsibility over all programming broadcast on the station.

 

Included in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Operations for the years ended December 31, 2001, 2000 and 1999, are net revenues of $235.8 million, $253.9 million and $263.0 million, respectively, that relate to LMAs.

 

Broadcast Assets Held For Sale

 

In March 1999, the Company entered into an agreement to sell to Sunrise Television Corporation (“STC”) the television stations WICS/WICD-TV in the Springfield/Champaign, Illinois market and KGAN-TV in the Cedar Rapids, Iowa market.  In April 1999, the Justice Department requested additional information in response to STC’s filing under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act.  Pursuant to the agreements, if the transaction did not close by March 16, 2000, either STC or the Company had the option to terminate the agreement at that time.  On March 15, 2000, the Company entered into an agreement to terminate the STC transaction.  As a result of its termination, the Company recorded a cumulative accounting adjustment during the first quarter of 2000 as the Company previously recorded the assets and liabilities related to these stations as “Broadcast Assets Held for Sale” and deferred the losses related to these stations until they were sold.

 

As of December 31, 1999, broadcast assets held for sale, less current portion, included the assets of KDNL-TV in the St. Louis, Missouri market.  The assets were reclassified to the appropriate balance sheet classifications during the second quarter of 2000 as the option to sell these assets was subsequently terminated.

 

Revenue Recognition

 

Advertising revenues, net of agency and national representatives’ commissions, are recognized in the period during which time spots are aired.  Total revenues includes (i) cash and barter advertising revenues, net of agency and national representatives’ commissions, (ii) network compensation, and (iii) other revenues.

 

Reclassifications

 

Certain reclassifications have been made to the prior years’ financial statements to conform with the current year presentation.

 

2.   PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT:

 

Property and equipment are stated at cost, less accumulated depreciation.  Depreciation is computed under the straight-line method over the following estimated useful lives:

 

Buildings and improvements

 

10–35 years

 

Station equipment

 

5–10 years

 

Office furniture and equipment

 

5–10 years

 

Leasehold improvements

 

10–31 years

 

Automotive equipment

 

3–5 years

 

Property and equipment and autos under capital leases

 

Shorter of 10 years or the lease term

 

 

Property and equipment consisted of the following as of December 31, 2001 and 2000 :

 

 

 

2001

 

2000

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

Land and improvements

 

$

17,138

 

$

16,794

 

Buildings and improvements

 

89,138

 

78,724

 

Station equipment

 

247,038

 

242,153

 

Office furniture and equipment

 

33,610

 

32,250

 

Leasehold improvements

 

9,087

 

9,342

 

Automotive equipment

 

9,590

 

9,709

 

Construction in progress

 

36,677

 

21,683

 

 

 

442,278

 

410,655

 

Less – Accumulated depreciation

 

(155,925

)

(129,668

)

 

 

$

286,353

 

$

280,987

 

 

During 2001, the Company wrote-off $4.2 million of fixed assets which represents the net book value of damaged, obsolete, or abandoned property.

 

F-13



 

3.   NOTES PAYABLE AND COMMERCIAL BANK FINANCING:

 

1998 Bank Credit Agreement

 

In order to expand its borrowing capacity to fund acquisitions and obtain more favorable terms with its syndicate of banks, the Company obtained a $1.75 billion senior secured credit facility (the “1998 Bank Credit Agreement”).  The 1998 Bank Credit Agreement was executed in May 1998 and includes (i) a $750.0 million Term Loan Facility repayable in consecutive quarterly installments commencing on March 31, 1999 and ending on September 15, 2005; and (ii) a $1.0 billion reducing Revolving Credit Facility.  Availability under the Revolving Credit Facility reduces quarterly, commencing March 31, 2001 and terminating on September 15, 2005.  Not more than  $350.0 million of the Revolving Credit Facility will be available for issuances of letters of credit.  The 1998 Bank Credit Agreement also includes a standby uncommitted multiple draw term loan facility of $400.0 million.  The Company is required to prepay the Term Loan Facility and reduce the Revolving Credit Facility with (i) 100% of the net proceeds of any casualty loss or condemnation;  (ii) 100% of the net proceeds of any sale or other disposition by the Company of any assets in excess of $100.0 million in the aggregate for any fiscal year, to the extent not used to acquire new assets; and (iii) 50% of excess cash flow (as defined) if the Company’s ratio of debt to EBITDA (as defined) exceeds a certain threshold.  The 1998 Bank Credit Agreement contains representations and warranties, and affirmative and negative covenants, including among other restrictions, limitations on additional indebtedness, customary for credit facilities of this type. The 1998 Bank Credit Agreement is secured only by a pledge of the stock of each subsidiary of the Company other than KDSM, Inc., KDSM Licensee, Inc., Cresap Enterprises, Inc., Sinclair Capital and Sinclair Ventures, Inc. The Company is required to maintain certain debt covenants in connection with the 1998 Bank Credit Agreement.  As of December 31, 2000, the Company was in compliance with all debt covenants.

 

The applicable interest rate for the Term Loan Facility and the Revolving Credit Facility is LIBOR plus 0.5% to 1.875% or the alternative base rate plus zero to 0.625%. The applicable interest rate for the Term Loan Facility and the Revolving Credit Facility is adjusted based on the ratio of total debt to four quarters’ trailing earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization.  As of December 31, 2000, the Company’s applicable interest rate for borrowings under the 1998 Bank Credit Agreement is LIBOR plus 1.5% or the alternative base rate plus 0.25%.

 

On May 16, 2001, the Company closed on an amendment and restatement of the 1998 Bank Credit Agreement (the “Amended and Restated Bank Credit Agreement”) allowing it more operating capacity and liquidity.  The Amended and Restated Bank Credit Agreement reduced the aggregate borrowing capacity from $1.6 billion to $1.1 billion. The Company repaid the unamortized outstanding balance of the $750.0 million Term Loan Facility with the proceeds from the Amended and Restated Bank Credit Agreement.  The Amended and Restated Bank Credit Agreement consists of a $600 million Revolving Credit Facility and a $500 million Incremental Term Loan Facility repayable in consecutive quarterly installments amortizing 1% per year commencing March 31, 2003 and continuing through its maturity on September 30, 2009.  Availability under the Revolving Credit Facility reduces quarterly, commencing on September 30, 2003 and terminating at maturity.  The Company is required to prepay the Term Loan Facility and reduce the Revolving Credit Facility with (i) 100% of the net proceeds of any casualty loss or condemnation; (ii) 100% of the net proceeds of any sale or other disposition by the Company of any assets in excess of $100 million in the aggregate for any fiscal year, to the extent not used to acquire new assets; and (iii) 50% of excess cash flow (as defined) if the Company’s ratio of debt to EBITDA (as defined) exceeds a certain threshold.  The Amended and Restated Bank Credit Agreement contains representations and warranties, and affirmative and negative covenants, including among other restrictions, limitations on additional indebtedness, customary for credit facilities of this type.  The Amended and Restated Bank Credit Agreement is secured only by a pledge of the stock of each subsidiary of the Company other than KDSM, Inc., KDSM Licensee, Inc., Cresap Enterprises, Inc., Sinclair Capital and Sinclair Ventures, Inc.  As of December 31, 2001, the Company was in compliance with all debt covenants.

 

The applicable interest rate for the Revolving Credit Facility is either LIBOR plus 1.25% to 3% or the alternative base rate plus zero to 1.75%.  The applicable interest rate for the Revolving Credit Facility is adjusted based on the ratio of total debt to four quarters’ trailing earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization. The applicable interest rate on the Incremental Term Loan Facility is LIBOR plus 3.50% or the alternative base rate plus 2.25% through maturity.

 

As a result of amending the Company’s 1998 Bank Credit Agreement, the Company incurred debt acquisition costs of $8.5 million and recognized an extraordinary loss of $4.7 million, net of a tax benefit of $2.6 million.  The extraordinary loss represents the write-off of certain debt acquisition costs associated with indebtedness replaced by the new facility. The extraordinary loss was computed based on the guidance of EITF No. 96-19 Debtor’s Accounting

 

F-14



 

for a Modification or Exchange of Debt Instrument and EITF No. 98-14 Debtor’s Accounting for changes in Line of Credit or Revolving Debt Arrangements

 

On October 30, 2001, the Company closed on a short-term amendment of its 1998 Bank Credit Agreement, as amended and restated in May 2001.  The amendment, which is effective through September 30, 2002, provides for relaxed leverage and interest coverage ratios and increases interest rate, by 50 basis points during the amendment period.  On October 1, 2002, the Company reverts back to its financial covenant and pricing levels as amended in May 2001.  As a result of the amendment, the Company’s interest rate on the Revolving Credit Facility and Incremental Term Loan Facility is LIBOR plus 3.5% and LIBOR plus 4.00%, respectively.  After November 14, 2002, the applicable interest rate on the Revolving Credit Facility is either LIBOR plus 1.25% to 3.00% or the alternative base rate plus zero to 1.75% adjusted quarterly based on the ratio of total debt to four quarters’ trailing earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization, as adjusted in accordance with the 1998 Bank Credit Agreement.  After November 14, 2002, the applicable interest rate on the Incremental Term Loan Facility is LIBOR plus 3.50% or the alternative base rate plus 2.25% through maturity.  The Company incurred $3.4 million of debt acquisition costs as a result of amending the Company’s 1998 Bank Credit Agreement.  These costs were capitalized in accordance with EITF No. 96-19 and EITF No. 98-14 and will be amortized to interest expense over the remaining life of the debt.

 

The weighted average interest rates for outstanding indebtedness relating to the Amended and Restated Bank Credit Agreement during 2001 and as of December 31, 2001 were 6.57% and 5.85%, respectively.  The weighted average interest rates for outstanding indebtedness relating to the 1998 Bank Credit Agreement during 2000 and as of December 31, 2000 were 7.73% and 7.54%, respectively.  Interest expense relating to the 1998 Bank Credit Agreement was $61.1 million, $79.3 million, and 108.9 million for years ended December 31, 2001, 2000, and 1999 respectively.

 

8.75% Senior Subordinated Notes Due 2007:

 

In December 1997, the Company completed an issuance of $250 million aggregate principal amount of 8.75% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2007 (the “8.75% Notes”) pursuant to a shelf registration statement and generated net proceeds to the Company of $242.8 million.  Of the net proceeds from the issuance, $106.2 million was utilized to tender the Company’s 1993 Notes with the remainder retained for general corporate purposes.

 

Interest on the 8.75% Notes is payable semiannually on June 15 and December 15 of each year.  Interest expense was $21.9 million for each of the three years ended December 31, 2001, 2000 and 1999.  The 8.75% Notes were issued under an Indenture among SBG, its subsidiaries (the guarantors) and the trustee.  Costs associated with the offering totaled $5.8 million, including an underwriting discount of $5.0 million.  These costs were capitalized and are being amortized over the life of the debt.

 

Based upon the quoted market price, the fair value of the 8.75% Notes as of December 31, 2001 and 2000 was $250.6 million and $220.4 million, respectively.

 

9% Senior Subordinated Notes Due 2007:

 

In July 1997, the Company completed an issuance of $200 million aggregate principal amount of 9% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2007 (the “9% Notes”).  The Company utilized $162.5 million of the approximately $195.6 million net proceeds of the issuance to repay outstanding revolving credit indebtedness and utilized the remainder to fund acquisitions.

 

Interest on the 9% Notes is payable semiannually on January 15 and July 15 of each year, commencing January 15, 1998.  Interest expense was $18.0 million for each of the three years ended December 31, 2001, 2000 and 1999.  The 9% Notes were issued under an Indenture among SBG, its subsidiaries (the guarantors) and the trustee.  Costs associated with the offering totaled $4.8 million, including an underwriting discount of $4.0 million.  These costs were capitalized and are being amortized over the life of the debt.

 

Based upon the quoted market price, the fair value of the 9% Notes as of December 31, 2001 and 2000 was $201.1 million and $180.4 million, respectively.

 

10% Senior Subordinated Notes Due 2005

 

In August 1995, the Company completed an issuance of $300 million aggregate principal amount of 10% Senior Subordinated Notes (the “1995 Notes”), due 2005, generating net proceeds to the Company of $293.2 million.  The net proceeds of this offering were utilized to repay outstanding indebtedness under the then existing Bank Credit Agreement of $201.8 million with the remainder being retained and eventually utilized to make payments related to certain acquisitions consummated during 1996.  Interest on the 1995 Notes was payable semiannually on March 30

 

F-15



 

and September 30 of each year.  Interest expense was $28.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2001 and $30 million for the years ended December 31, 2000 and 1999.  The 1995 Notes were issued under an indenture among SBG, its subsidiaries (the guarantors) and the trustee.  Costs associated with the offering totaled $6.8 million, including an underwriting discount of $6.0 million.  These costs were capitalized and were being amortized over the life of the debt.  Based upon the quoted market price, the fair value of the 1995 Notes as of December 31, 2000 was $291.2 million.

 

In December 2001, the Company redeemed the $300 million aggregate principal amount of the 1995 Notes for a total consideration of $318.3 million, including accrued interest of $6.1 million.  The Company recognized an extraordinary loss of $9.5 million, net of a tax benefit of $5.2 million.  The extraordinary loss represented a write-off of the previous debt acquisition costs of $2.5 million and consideration of $12.2 million.

 

10% Senior Subordinated Notes Due 2003 and 1997 Tender Offer

 

In December 1993, the Company completed an issuance of $200 million aggregate principal amount of 10% Senior Subordinated Notes (the “1993 Notes”) due 2003.  Subsequently, the Company determined that a redemption of $100 million was required.  This redemption and a refund of $1.0 million of fees from the underwriters took place in the first quarter of 1994.

 

In December 1997, the Company completed a tender offer of $98.1 million aggregate principal amount of the 1993 Notes (the “Tender Offer”).  Total consideration per $1,000 principal amount note tendered was $1,082.08 resulting in total consideration paid to consummate the Tender Offer of $106.2 million.  In conjunction with the Tender Offer, the Company recorded an extraordinary loss of $6.1 million, net of tax benefit of $4.0 million.  In the second quarter of 1999, the Company redeemed the remaining 1993 notes for a total consideration of $1.9 million.  Interest expense for the year ended December 31, 1999 was $60,000.  The 1993 Notes were issued under an Indenture among SBG, its subsidiaries (the guarantors) and the trustee.

 

8.75% Senior Subordinated Notes Due 2011

 

In December 2001, the Company completed an issuance of $310 million aggregate principal amount of 8.75% Senior Subordinated Notes (the “2001 Notes”), due 2011, generating net proceeds to the Company of $306.2 million.  The net proceeds of this offering were utilized to repay the 1995 Notes.  Interest on the 2001 Notes is payable semiannually on June 15th and December 15th of each year.  Interest expense was $1.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2001.  The 2001 Notes were issued under an indenture among SBG, its subsidiaries (the guarantors) and the trustee.  Costs associated with the offering totaled $4.1 million, including an underwriting discount of $3.8 million.  These costs were capitalized and are being amortized over the life of the debt.  Based on the quoted market price, the fair value of the 2001 Notes as of December 31, 2001 was $312.2 million.

 

Summary

 

Notes payable, capital leases and the Amended and Restated 1998 Bank Credit Agreement consisted of the following as of December 31, 2001 and 2000 :

 

 

 

2001

 

2000

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

Bank Credit Agreement, Term Loan

 

$

500,000

 

$

625,000

 

Bank Credit Agreement, Revolving Credit Facility

 

364,000

 

206,000

 

8.75% Senior Subordinated Notes, due 2007

 

250,000

 

250,000

 

9% Senior Subordinated Notes, due 2007

 

200,000

 

200,000

 

10% Senior Subordinated Notes, due 2005

 

 

300,000

 

8.75% Senior Subordinated Notes, due 2011

 

310,000

 

 

Capital leases

 

18,465

 

3,767

 

Installment note for certain real estate interest at 8.0%

 

70

 

79

 

 

 

1,642,535

 

1,584,846

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Less:  Discount on 8.75% Senior Subordinated Notes, due 2007

 

(585

)

(682

)

Plus (less): SFAS No. 133 derivatives, net

 

3,370

 

(2,585

)

Less:  Current portion

 

(182

)

(100,018

)

 

 

$

1,645,138

 

$

1,481,561

 

 

F-16



 

Indebtedness under the notes payable, capital leases and Amended and Restated 1998 Bank Credit Agreement as of December 31, 2001 mature as follows :

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

2002

 

$

182

 

2003

 

5,209

 

2004

 

5,106

 

2005

 

369,142

 

2006

 

5,171

 

2007 and thereafter

 

1,257,725

 

 

 

1,642,535

 

Less: Discount on 8.75% Senior Subordinated Notes, due 2007

 

(585

)

Plus: SFAS No. 133 derivatives, net

 

3,370

 

 

 

$

1,645,320

 

 

Substantially all of the Company’s stock in its wholly owned subsidiaries has been pledged as security for notes payable and commercial bank financing.

 

4.   NOTES AND CAPITAL LEASES PAYABLE TO AFFILIATES:

 

Notes and capital leases payable to affiliates consisted of the following as of December 31, 2001 and 2000:

 

 

 

2001

 

2000

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

Subordinated installment notes payable to former majority owners, interest 8.75%, principal payments in varying amounts due annually beginning October 1991, with a balloon payment due at maturity in May 2005

 

$

5,395

 

$

6,554

 

Capital lease for building, interest at 7.93%

 

2,448

 

304

 

Capital lease for building, interest at 6.62%

 

7,323

 

7,857

 

Capital leases for broadcasting tower facilities, interest at 9%

 

2,782

 

3,070

 

Capitalization of time brokerage agreements, interest at 6.20% to 8.25%

 

17,816

 

15,648

 

Capital leases for building and tower, interest at 8.25%

 

4,546

 

1,414

 

 

 

40,310

 

34,847

 

Less:  Current portion

 

(7,086

)

(5,838

)

 

 

$

33,224

 

$

29,009

 

 

Notes and capital leases payable to affiliates as of December 31, 2001 mature as follows :

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

2002

 

$

9,973

 

2003

 

8,929

 

2004

 

8,367

 

2005

 

7,558

 

2006

 

4,801

 

2007 and thereafter

 

15,657

 

Total minimum payments due

 

55,285

 

Less: Amount representing interest

 

(14,975

)

Present value of future notes and capital lease payments

 

$

40,310

 

 

5.   PROGRAM CONTRACTS PAYABLE:

 

Future payments required under program contracts payable as of December 31, 2001 were as follows:

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

 

2002

 

$

120,201

 

 

2003

 

65,911

 

 

2004

 

50,289

 

 

2005

 

21,708

 

 

2006

 

1,751

 

 

 

 

259,860

 

 

Less:  Current portion

 

(120,201

)

 

Long-term portion of program contracts payable

 

$

139,659

 

 

F-17



 

Included in the current portion amounts are payments due in arrears of $27.2 million.  In addition, the Company has entered into non-cancelable commitments for future program rights aggregating $113.7 million as of December 31, 2001.

 

The Company performs a net realizable value calculation for each of its non-cancelable commitments in accordance with SFAS No. 63, “Financial Reporting by Broadcasters.”  The Company utilizes sales information to estimate the future revenue of each commitment and measures that amount against the amount of the commitment.  If the estimated future revenue is less than the amount of the commitment, a write down to the value of the asset is considered.

 

The Company has estimated the fair value of its program contract payables and non-cancelable commitments at approximately $227.0 million and $98.7 million, respectively, as of December 31, 2001, and $178.3 million and $149.3 million, respectively, as of December 31, 2000.  These estimates were based on future cash flows discounted at the Company’s current borrowing rate.

 

6.   COMPANY OBLIGATED MANDATORILY REDEEMABLE PREFERRED SECURITIES OF SUBSIDIARY TRUST, COMMON STOCK AND PREFERRED STOCK:

 

1997 Offering of Company Obligated Mandatorily Redeemable Preferred Securities of Subsidiary Trust

 

In March 1997,  the  Company  completed  a private  placement  of $200  million aggregate  liquidation  value of 11.625%  High  Yield  Trust  Offered  Preferred Securities  (the  “HYTOPS”)  of  Sinclair  Capital,  a  subsidiary  trust of the Company.  The HYTOPS were issued  March 12, 1997,  mature  March 15,  2009,  and provide for quarterly  distributions  to be paid in arrears  beginning  June 15, 1997.  The HYTOPS were sold to “qualified institutional  buyers” (as defined in Rule 144A under the  Securities Act of 1933, as amended) and a limited number of institutional   “accredited   investors”   and  the  offering  was  exempt  from registration  under the  Securities  Act of 1933,  as amended  (“the  Securities Act”),  pursuant to Section 4(2) of the Securities Act and Rule 144A thereunder.  The Company  utilized  $135.0  million of the  approximately  $192.8 million net proceeds of the private  placement  to repay  outstanding  debt and retained the remainder for general corporate purposes.

 

Pursuant to a Registration  Rights Agreement entered into in connection with the private  placement of the HYTOPS,  the Company offered holders of the HYTOPS the right to  exchange  the  HYTOPS  for new  HYTOPS  having  the same  terms as the existing securities, except that the exchange of the new HYTOPS for the existing HYTOPS has been registered under the  Securities Act. On May 2, 1997,  the Company  filed  a registration  statement on Form S-4 with the Commission for the purpose of registering the new HYTOPS to be offered in exchange for the aforementioned existing HYTOPS issued by the Company in March 1997 (the “Exchange Offer”).  The Company’s  Exchange  Offer was closed and became  effective  August 11, 1997, at which time all of the existing HYTOPS were exchanged for new HYTOPS. Amounts  payable to the  holders of HYTOPS are  recorded  as  “Subsidiary  trust minority  interest  expense” in the accompanying  financial  statements and was $23.3 million for each of the three years ended December 31, 2001, 2000, and 1999.

 

Common Stock

 

Holders of Class A Common Stock are entitled to one vote per share and holders of Class B Common Stock are entitled to ten votes per share except for votes relating to “going private” and certain other transactions. The Class A Common Stock and the Class B Common Stock vote altogether as a single Class except as otherwise may be required by Maryland law on all matters presented for a vote. Holders of Class B Common Stock may at any time convert their shares into the same number of shares of Class A Common Stock.

 

Preferred Stock

 

During September 1997, the Company completed a public offering of 3,450,000 shares of Series D Convertible Exchangeable Preferred Stock (the “1997 Preferred Stock Offering”). The Convertible Exchangeable Preferred Stock has a liquidation preference of $50 per share and a stated annual dividend of $3.00 per share payable quarterly out of legally available funds and are convertible into shares of Class A Common Stock at the option of the holders thereof at a conversion price of $22.813 per share, subject to adjustment.   The shares of Convertible Exchangeable Preferred Stock are exchangeable at the option of the Company, for 6% Convertible Subordinated Debentures of the Company, due 2012, and are redeemable at the option of the Company on or after September 20, 2000 at specified prices plus accrued dividends.

 

7.   DERIVATIVE INSTUMENTS:

 

The Company enters into derivative instruments primarily for the purpose of reducing the impact of changing interest rates on its floating rate debt, and to reduce the impact of changing fair market values of its fixed rate debt.  In addition, the Company has entered into put and call option derivative instruments relating to the Company’s Class A Common Stock in order to hedge the possible dilutive effect of employees exercising stock options pursuant to the Company’s stock option plans.

 

F-18



 

Statement of Financial Accounting Standard No. 133

 

On January 1, 2001, the Company adopted SFAS No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, SFAS No. 137, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities —Deferral of the Effective Date of SFAS Statement No. 133 and SFAS No. 138, Accounting for Certain Derivative Instruments and Certain Hedging Activities, an amendment of FASB Statement No. 133. SFAS No. 133, as amended, establishes accounting and reporting standards requiring that every derivative instrument be recorded in the balance sheet as either an asset or liability measured at its fair value. SFAS No. 133 requires that changes in the derivative instrument’s fair value be recognized currently in earnings unless specific hedge accounting criteria are met. Special accounting for qualifying hedges allows a derivative instrument’s gains and losses to offset related results on the hedged item in the income statement, to the extent effective, and requires that a company must formally document, designate, and assess the effectiveness of transactions that receive hedge accounting. SFAS No. 133 had the following impact on the Company’s financial statements.

 

The Company’s existing interest rate swap agreements at January 1, 2001 did not qualify for special hedge accounting treatment under SFAS No. 133. As a result, both of the Company’s interest rate swap agreements were reflected as liabilities on January 1, 2001 at their fair market value of $7.1 million in the aggregate, including $1.0 million of bond discount related to the transition adjustment to record the Company’s fixed-to-floating rate derivative instrument.  The bond discount resulting from the implementation of SFAS No. 133 is being amortized to interest expense through December 15, 2007, the termination date of the swap agreement.  The floating-to-fixed rate derivative instrument was recorded at its fair value of $6.1 million on December 29, 2000 as a result of an amendment.  Therefore, there was no transition adjustment on January 1, 2001 related to this instrument as there was no change in its fair value.

 

SFAS No. 133 required deferred gains and losses on previously terminated floating-to-fixed rate hedges to be presented as other comprehensive income or loss on the Consolidated Balance Sheet.  As a result, on January 1, 2001, the Company reclassified the $2.8 million net balance of deferred losses to accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of a deferred tax benefit of $1.5 million and is amortizing this balance to interest expense over the original terms of the previously terminated and modified swap agreements, which expire from July 9, 2001 to June 3, 2004.  The Company amortized $0.3 million from accumulated other comprehensive loss and deferred tax asset to interest expense during 2001.

 

Interest Rate Derivative Instruments

 

As of December 31, 2001, the Company held three derivative instruments:

 

                  The Company held an interest rate swap agreement with a notional amount of $575 million which expires on June 5, 2006. The swap agreement requires the Company to pay a fixed rate which is set in the range of 5.95% to 7% and receive a floating rate based on the three month London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) (measurement and settlement is performed quarterly).  This swap agreement is reflected as a derivative obligation based on its fair value of $40.5 million as a component of other long-term liabilities in the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheet as of December 31, 2001.  This swap agreement does not qualify for hedge accounting treatment under SFAS No. 133; therefore, changes in its fair market value are reflected currently in earnings as gain (loss) on derivative instruments.  The Company incurred an unrealized loss of $34.4 million during 2001 related to this instrument.

 

                  In June 2001, the Company entered into an interest rate swap agreement with a notional amount of $250 million which expires on December 15, 2007 in which the Company receives a fixed rate of 8.75% and pays a floating rate based on LIBOR (measurement and settlement is performed quarterly).  This swap is accounted for as a hedge of the Company’s 8.75% debenture in accordance with SFAS No. 133 whereby changes in the fair market value of the swap are reflected as adjustments to the carrying amount of the debenture.  The swap is reflected in the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheet as a derivative asset and as a premium on the 8.75% debenture based on its fair value of $4.0 million at December 31, 2001.

 

                  In June 2001, the Company entered into an interest rate swap agreement with a notional amount of $200 million which expires on July 15, 2007 in which the Company receives a fixed rate of 9% and pays a floating rate based on LIBOR (measurement and settlement is performed quarterly).  This swap is accounted for as a hedge of the Company’s 9% Notes in accordance with SFAS No. 133 whereby changes in the fair market value of the swap are reflected as adjustments to the carrying amount of the debenture.  This swap is reflected in the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheet as a derivative asset and as a premium on the 9% Notes based on its fair value of $2.5 million at December 31, 2001.

 

F-19



 

During May 2001, the Company terminated an interest rate swap with a notional amount of $250 million and recognized a net mark-to-market gain of $2.2 million which is reflected in the accompanying Consolidated Statement of Operations as gain (loss) on derivative instruments.

 

The Company experienced losses of $2.6 million during 2000 as a result of terminating two of its fixed-to-floating interest rate swap agreements.  The losses resulting from these terminations are reflected as a discount on the Company’s fixed rate debt and are being amortized to interest expense through December 15, 2007, the expiration date of the terminated swap agreements.  For the year ended December 31, 2001, amortization of $0.5 million of the discount was recorded to interest expense.

 

During 2000, the Company experienced gains of $1.9 million as a result of terminating several of its floating-to-fixed interest rate swap agreements.  In addition, during 2000 the Company experienced a loss of $6.1 million as a result of modifying the terms of its remaining floating-to-fixed interest rate swap agreement, as discussed above.  The gains and losses resulting  from these terminations  and modifications have been deferred and are recorded as other long-term liabilities and other assets on the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheet as of December 31, 2000.  These deferred gains and losses are being amortized to interest income and expense through the expiration dates of the terminated or modified swap agreements, which expire from July 9, 2001 to June 3, 2004.  For the year ended December 31, 2000, amortization of $0.1 million of the deferred gain was recorded to interest expense.  No amortization of the deferred loss was recorded because the loss occurred on the last business day of 2000.  These balances were transferred to other comprehensive loss on January 1, 2001 as described above.

 

The counterparties to these agreements are international financial institutions. The Company estimates the net fair value of these instruments at December 31, 2001 to be a liability of $34.0 million.  The fair value of the interest rate swap agreements is estimated by obtaining quotations from the financial institutions which are a party to the Company’s derivative contracts. The fair value is an estimate of the net amount that the Company would pay on December 31, 2001 if the contracts were transferred to other parties or cancelled by the Company.

 

Treasury Option Derivative Instrument

 

In August 1998, the Company entered into a treasury option derivative contract (the “Option Derivative”).  The Option Derivative contract provided for 1) an option exercise date of September 27, 2000, 2) a notional amount of $300 million and 3) a five-year treasury strike rate of 6.4%.  Upon the execution of the Option Derivative in 1998, the Company received a cash payment representing an option premium of $9.5 million which was recorded in “Other long-term liabilities” in the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets.  The Company adjusted its liability to the present value of the future payments of the settlement amounts based on the forward five-year treasury rate at the end of each accounting period.  These adjustments are reflected on the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Operations as “Unrealized gains or losses on derivative instruments”.

 

On September 27, 2000, the yield in the five-year treasury rate was 5.906% resulting in a loss of $0.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2000.  In addition, the Company made a cash settlement payment of $3.0 million upon the expiration of the Option Derivative contract which is equal to the notional amount of $300 million multiplied by the strike rate (6.14%) less the settlement rate (5.906%) discounted over a five-year period.  The Company realized a $6.4 million cash profit over the life of the transaction.

 

Equity Put And Call Options

 

1997 Options

 

In April 1997, the Company entered into put and call option contracts related to its common stock for the purpose of hedging the dilution of the common stock upon the exercise of stock options granted.  The Company entered into 1,100,000 European style (that is, exercisable on the expiration date only) put options for common stock with a strike price of $12.89 per share which provide for settlement in cash or in shares, at the election of the Company.  The Company entered into 1,100,000 American style (that is, exercisable any time on or before the expiration date) call options for common stock with a strike price of $12.89 per share which provide for settlement in cash or in shares, at the election of the Company.  During the year ended December 31, 2000, upon the settlement of these options, the Company repurchased 1,100,000 shares of common stock and made payments of $14.2 million.

 

1998 Options

 

In July 1998, the Company entered into put and call option contracts related to the Company’s common stock (the “July Options”).  In September 1998, the Company entered into additional put and call option contracts related to the Company’s common stock (the “September Options”).  These option contracts allow for settlement in cash or net physically in shares, at the election of the Company.  The Company entered into these option contracts for the purpose of hedging the dilution of the Company’s common stock upon the exercise of stock options granted.

 

F-20



 

The July Options included 2,700,000 call options for common stock and 2,700,000 put options for common stock, with a strike price of $33.27 and $28.93 per common share, respectively.  The September Options included 467,000 call options for common stock and 700,000 put options for common stock, with a strike price of $28 and $16.0625 per common share, respectively.  For the year ended December 31, 1998, option premium payments of $12.2 million and $0.7 million were made relating to the July and September Options, respectively.  The Company recorded these premium payments as a reduction of additional paid-in capital.  To the extent that the Company entered into put options related to its common stock, the additional paid-in capital amounts were reclassified accordingly and reflected as Equity Put Options in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets as of December 31, 1999.  For the year ended December 31, 1999, the Company recorded receipts of $1.25 million relating to the 1998 September Options as an increase in additional paid-in capital.  Additionally, 200,000 of the 1998 September Options were retired during 1999.

 

The 1998 July Options and September Options were exercised during March 2000.  The Company repurchased 208,400 shares and made a net payment of $1.6 million related to this settlement.  The 1998 September Options were amended during March 2000 to include 2.1 million equity put options at a put strike price of $10.125.  The Company settled the 1998 September options during December 2000 and repurchased 1,430,000 shares of common stock and made a payment of $14.5 million related to this settlement.  Additionally, during 2000, the Emerging Issues Task Force of the Financial Accounting Standards Board (EITF) released EITF Issue No. 00-19, Accounting for Derivative Financial Instruments Indexed to, and Potentially Settled in, a Company’s Own Stock.  EITF Issue No. 00-19 clarified how freestanding contracts that are indexed to, and potentially settled in, a company’s own stock should be classified and measured.  As a result of implementing EITF Issue No. 00-19, the Company reclassified the balance relating to the July Options of $7.8 million from Additional Paid-In Capital-Equity Put Options to Equity Put Options as reflected in the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheet as of December 31, 2000.  On April 10, 2001, this option became exercisable and, as a result, the contract was settled for $7.7 million in cash on April 16, 2001.

 

1999 Options

 

In September 1999, the Company entered into put and call option contracts related to the Company’s common stock.  The Company entered into 1,700,000 European style put options for common stock with a strike price of $9.45 per share which provide for settlement in cash or in shares, at the election of the Company.  In September 1999, the Company entered into 1,000,000 American style call options for common stock with a strike price $10.45 per share which provide for settlement in cash or in shares, at the election of the Company.  For the year ended December 31, 1999, option premium payments of $0.5 million were made relating to the September call options.  The Company recorded these premium payments as a reduction of additional paid-in capital.  To the extent that the Company entered into put options related to its common stock, the additional paid-in capital amounts were reclassified accordingly and reflected as Equity Put Options in the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheet as of December 31, 1999.  For the year ended December 31, 2000, upon settlement of these options, the Company repurchased 1,030,000 shares of common stock and made payments of $9.7 million.

 

8.   INCOME TAXES:

 

The Company files a consolidated federal income tax return and separate company state tax returns.  The provision (benefit) for income taxes consisted of the following for the years ended December 31, 2001, 2000 and 1999 :

 

 

 

2001

 

2000

 

1999

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

(Benefit from) provision for income taxes – continuing operations

 

$

(51,682

$

4,816

 

$

25,107

 

Provision for income taxes – discontinued operations

 

 

73,120

 

149,771

 

Benefit from income taxes – extraordinary item

 

(7,800

)

 

 

 

 

$

(59,482

)

$

77,936

 

$

174,878

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Federal

 

$

(47,880

)

$

58,079

 

$

81,370

 

State

 

(910

)

13,439

 

30,323

 

 

 

(48,790

)

71,518

 

111,693

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deferred:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Federal

 

(9,792

)

5,829

 

56,576

 

State

 

(900

)

589

 

6,609

 

 

 

(10,692

)

6,418

 

63,185

 

 

 

$

(59,482

)

$

77,936

 

$

174,878

 

 

F-21



 

The following is a reconciliation of federal income taxes at the applicable statutory rate to the recorded provision from continuing operations:

 

 

 

2001

 

2000

 

1999

 

Statutory federal income taxes

 

(35.0

)%

(35.0

)%

(35.0

)%

Adjustments-

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

State income and franchise taxes, net of federal effect

 

(4.6

)

7.0

 

21.2

 

Goodwill amortization

 

8.2

 

39.0

 

99.5

 

Non-deductible expense items

 

1.6

 

6.5

 

57.4

 

Reversal of income tax accruals

 

(3.8

)

 

 

Other

 

2.3

 

(1.9

)

4.4

 

Provision for income taxes

 

(31.3

)%

15.6

%

147.5

%

 

Temporary differences between the financial reporting carrying amounts and the tax basis of assets and liabilities give rise to deferred taxes.  The Company had a net deferred tax liability of $231.7 million and $243.1 million as of December 31, 2001 and 2000, respectively, including amounts contained in accumulated other comprehensive loss.

 

The Company’s remaining federal net operating losses will expire during various years from 2011 to 2019, and are subject to annual limitations under Internal Revenue Code Section 382 and similar state provisions.  The tax effects of these NOL’s are recorded in the deferred tax accounts in the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets.

 

Total deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities as of December 31, 2001 and 2000 were as follows :

 

 

 

2001

 

2000

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

Deferred Tax Assets:

 

 

 

 

 

Accruals and reserves

 

$

14,597

 

$

7,080

 

Net operating losses

 

35,539

 

23,123

 

Other

 

16,858

 

11,364

 

 

 

66,994

 

41,567

 

Valuation allowance for deferred tax assets

 

(25,724

)

(16,226

)

 

 

$

41,270

 

$

25,341

 

Deferred Tax Liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

FCC license

 

$

(37,456

)

$

(42,230

)

Parent Preferred Stock deferred tax liability

 

(25,833

)

(25,833

)

Fixed assets and intangibles

 

(198,242

)

(186,904

)

Other

 

(12,891

)

(14,218

)

 

 

$

(274,422)

 

$

(269,185

)

 

The Company establishes valuation allowances in accordance with the provisions of SFAS No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes.  The Company continually reviews the adequacy of the valuation allowance and is recognizing these benefits only as reassessment indicates that it is more likely than not that the benefits will be realized.

 

In December 2001, the Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) completed its examination of the Company’s federal income tax returns filed through 1997.  As a result of this settlement, the Company’s fiscal year 2001 benefit for income taxes reflects a $6.3 million reduction of taxes provided in prior periods.  The IRS has not initiated an examination of federal tax returns subsequent to 1997.  The Company believes that adequate accruals have been provided for all years.

 

9.   COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES:

 

Litigation

 

Lawsuits and claims are filed against the Company from time to time in the ordinary course of business.  These actions are in various preliminary stages, and no judgements or decisions have been rendered by hearing boards or courts.  Management, after reviewing developments to date with legal counsel, is of the opinion that the outcome of such matters will not have a material adverse effect on the Company’s consolidated financial position, consolidated results of operations or consolidated cash flows.

 

F-22



 

Commitment for Advertising

 

During 1999, the Company entered into an option agreement with BeautyBuys.com (“Beauty Buys”) to provide radio and television advertising, promotional support and other services (in-kind services) over a five year period ending December 31, 2004 in exchange for options to acquire an equity interest.  Advertising and promotional support would be provided to BeautyBuys from the Company’s unutilized inventory, valued as if each spot was being sold at the then-current street rates at the time of the airing.  The Company would recognize no revenue related to its advertising, promotion or other services and would recognize revenue as the Company’s options vest in an amount equal to the fair value of the options.

 

In December 2000, the Company entered into a modification agreement with BeautyBuys and its parent, Synergy Brands, Inc. (“Synergy”), whereby the Company divested of its option to acquire an equity interest  in BeautyBuys in exchange for a significant reduction in the amount of advertising, promotional support and other services the Company is to provide to BeautyBuys and an increased equity position in Synergy.  Additionally, the Company, BeautyBuys, and Icon International (“Icon”) entered into an agreement whereby BeautyBuys would transfer and sell to Icon its remaining amount of advertising and promotional support to be received from SBG for a combination of $2.7 million in cash and certain trade credits from Icon.   Simultaneously, the Company entered into an agreement with  Icon  whereby the  Company received $3.2  million in cash and certain  trade credits from Icon  in exchange for Media Time Credits or commercial inventory.  Icon inventory spots aired will be valued and characterized the same as other spots sold with similar cash and barter components.

 

The cash received by BeautyBuys and the Company from Icon was viewed by management as a measurement of the value of the future advertising the Company will need to provide to Icon.  Therefore, the Company recorded an expense of $2.7 million in loss related to investments and a corresponding liability of $5.9 million to deferred barter revenue on the accompanying Consolidated Statement of Operations and Balance Sheet for the year ended December 31, 2000.  “Deferred barter revenue” will be amortized to broadcast revenue as the proportionate cash component of the spots are aired.

 

Operating Leases

 

The Company has entered into operating leases for certain property and equipment under terms ranging from three to ten years.  The rent expense under these leases, as well as certain leases under month-to-month arrangements for the years ended December 31, 2001, 2000 and 1999 was approximately $5.7 million, $6.8 million and $5.9 million, respectively.

 

Future minimum payments under the leases are as follows :

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

2002

 

$

5,120

 

2003

 

3,568

 

2004

 

2,896

 

2005

 

2,430

 

2006

 

2,143

 

2007 and thereafter

 

6,981

 

 

 

$

23,138

 

 

Affiliation Agreements

 

Sixty-one of the 63 television stations that SBG owns and operates or to which it provides programming services or sales services, currently operate as affiliates of FOX (20 stations), WB (20 stations), ABC (8 stations), NBC (4 stations), UPN (6 stations) or CBS (3 stations).  The remaining two stations are independent.  The networks produce and distribute programming in exchange for each station’s commitment to air the programming at specified times and for commercial announcement time during the programming.  In addition, networks other than FOX pay each affiliated station a fee for each network-sponsored program broadcast by the station.

 

The FOX-affiliated stations continue to carry FOX programming notwithstanding the fact that their affiliation agreements have expired.  The FOX affiliation agreements expired in 2001, in part as a result of FOX having failed to exercise an option to renew the affiliation agreements for these stations for an additional five years.  The Company is currently in discussions with FOX to secure long-term affiliation agreements and expects such discussions to be successful.  FOX, however, has recently acquired television stations in one market, Baltimore, where Sinclair owns a station currently affiliated with FOX.  The Company continues to operate these stations as a FOX affiliate and the Company does not believe FOX has any current plans to terminate the affiliation agreement of any of these stations.

 

F-23



 

In addition, the affiliation agreements of three ABC stations (WEAR - TV, in Pensacola, Florida, WCHS - TV, in Charleston, West Virginia and WXLV-TV, in Greensboro/Winston-Salem, North Carolina) have expired. The Company continues to operate these stations as an ABC affiliate and the Company does not believe ABC has any current plans to terminate the affiliation of any of these stations.

 

The Company also recently received a notice from NBC which prevents what would have otherwise been an automatic five-year extension of the affiliation agreements for WICS/WICD (Champaign/Springfield, Illinois) and WKEF-TV (Dayton, Ohio), which are due to expire on June 30, 2002 and April 1, 2003, respectively. The Company is currently discussing extensions of these agreements with NBC.

 

Upon the termination of any of the above affiliation agreements, the Company would be required to establish new affiliations with other networks or operate as an independent.  At such time, the remaining value of the network affiliation asset could become impaired and the Company would be required to write down the value of the asset.

 

Local Marketing Agreements

 

The Company filed a Petition for Review of the FCC’s order to divest of LMAs entered into or after November 5, 1996 by August 5, 2001 in the U.S. Court of Appeals for the D.C. Circuit.  On June 21, 2001, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the D.C. Circuit granted our motion for stay, pending the court’s review of a FCC rule limiting the number of stations that television broadcasters can own in a market.  The Company submitted a written brief to the Court during the third quarter 2001 and oral arguments occurred during the first quarter of 2002.  The Company currently programs four stations that are impacted by this FCC order.  If the Company were required to divest of these stations, the intangible assets aggregating approximately $147.9 million associated with these LMA agreements may be impaired and the Company would be required to write down the value of such assets.  The Company does not believe the assets of these four stations are impaired.

 

Outsourcing Agreements

 

The Company has entered into two (and intends to seek opportunities for additional) outsourcing agreements in which our stations provide or are provided various non-programming services such as sales, operational and managerial services to or by other stations. One of these arrangements (relating to WTXL-TV, Tallahassee, Florida, to which WTWC-TV provides services) has been challenged by a complaint to the FCC made in the fourth quarter of 2001. The Company and its counterparty have responded to this complaint and we cannot predict the outcome of the proceeding.

 

10.  RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS:

 

In connection with the start-up of an affiliate in 1990, certain Class B Stockholders issued a note allowing them to borrow up to $3.0 million from the Company.  This note was amended and restated June 1, 1994, to a term loan bearing interest of 6.88% with quarterly principal payments beginning March 31, 1996 through December 31, 1999.  The note was paid in full as of December 31, 1999.

 

During the year ended December 31, 1993, the Company loaned Gerstell Development Limited  Partnership (a partnership owned by Class B Stockholders) $2.1 million.  The note bears interest at 6.18%, with principal  payments beginning on November 1, 1994,  and a final  maturity date of October 1, 2013. As of December 31, 2001 and 2000,  the  balance  outstanding  was  approximately  $1.6  million and $1.7 million, respectively.

 

Concurrently  with the Company’s  initial public offering,  the Company acquired options from certain stockholders of Glencairn, Ltd., (“Glencairn”) that will grant the  Company  the  right  to  acquire,  subject  to  applicable  FCC  rules  and regulations, 100% of the capital stock of Glencairn.  The Glencairn option exercise  price is based on a  formula  that  provides  a 10%  annual  return to Glencairn. Glencairn is  the  owner-operator  and  FCC  licensee  of  WNUV-TV  in Baltimore, WVTV-TV in Milwaukee, WRDC-TV in Raleigh/Durham,  WABM-TV in Birmingham,  KRRT-TV in Kerrville,  WBSC-TV in  Asheville/Greenville/Spartanburg and WTTE-TV in Columbus.  The Company has entered into five-year LMA agreements  (with  five-year  renewal terms at the  Company’s  option)  with Glencairn pursuant to which the Company provides  programming to Glencairn for airing on WNUV-TV,  WVTV-TV,  WRDC-TV, WABM-TV, KRRT-TV, WBSC-TV and WTTE-TV.  During the years ended  December  31, 2001,  2000 and 1999,  the Company  made  payments  of  $11.8  million,  $11.3  million  and  $10.8  million, respectively, to Glencairn under these LMA agreements.

 

During the years ended  December 31, 2001,  2000 and 1999, the Company from time to time entered into charter  arrangements  to lease  aircraft  owned by certain Class B  Stockholders. 

 

F-24



 

During the years ended December 31, 2001, 2000 and 1999, the Company incurred  expenses of approximately  $41,000,  $0.2 million and $0.4 million related to these arrangements, respectively.

 

Certain assets used by the Company and its operating subsidiaries are leased from Cunningham Communications Inc., Keyser Investment Group, Gerstell Development Limited Partnership, and Beaver Dam, LLC (entities owned by the Class B Stockholders).  Lease payments made to these entities were $3.1 million, $2.8 million, and $2.1 million for the years ended December 31, 2001, 2000 and 1999, respectively.

 

11. ACQUISITIONS AND DISPOSITIONS:

 

1999 Acquisitions and Dispositions

 

Guy Gannett  Acquisition.  In September 1998, the Company agreed to acquire from Guy Gannett  Communications  its television  broadcast assets for a purchase price of $317.0  million in cash (the “Guy Gannett  Acquisition”).  As a result of this transaction and after the completion of related  dispositions,  the Company acquired five television  stations in five separate markets.  In April 1999, the Company  completed  the purchase of WTWC-TV,  WGME-TV and WGGB-TV for a purchase price of $111.0  million.  The  acquisition was accounted for under the purchase method of  accounting  whereby the purchase  price was allocated to property and programming assets, acquired intangible broadcast assets and other intangible assets for $20.9 million, $ 45.7 million, and $51.4 million, respectively, based on an independent appraisal. In July 1999, the Company completed the purchase of WICS/WICD-TV,  and KGAN-TV for a purchase price of $81.0 million.  The  Company  financed  these  acquisitions  by  utilizing indebtedness under the 1998 Bank Credit Agreement.

 

Ackerley  Disposition.  In September  1998,  the Company  agreed to sell the Guy Gannett television station WOKR-TV in Rochester, New York to the Ackerley Group, Inc. for a sales price of $125 million (the  “Ackerley  Disposition”).  In April 1999, the Company closed on the purchase of WOKR-TV and simultaneously completed the sale of WOKR-TV to Ackerley.

 

CCA  Disposition.  In  April  1999,  the  Company  completed  the  sale  of  the non-license  assets  of  KETK-TV  and  KLSB-TV  in   Tyler-Longview,   Texas  to Communications  Corporation of America  (“CCA”) for a sales price of $36 million (the “CCA Disposition”).  In addition,  CCA has an option to acquire the license assets of KETK-TV for an option purchase price of $2.0 million.

 

St. Louis Radio Acquisition.  In August 1999, the Company completed the purchase of radio station KXOK-FM in St. Louis,  Missouri for a purchase  price of $14.1 million in cash. The  acquisition was accounted for under the purchase method of accounting  whereby the  purchase  price was  allocated to property and acquired intangible broadcast assets for $0.6 million and $15.2 million, respectively.

 

Barnstable  Disposition.  In  August 1999, the Company completed the sale of the radio  stations  WFOG-FM  and  WGH-AM/FM serving the Norfolk, Virginia market to Barnstable  Broadcasting,  Inc.  (“Barnstable”).  The stations were sold to Barnstable for a sales price of $23.7 million.

 

Entercom  Disposition.  In July 1999,  the Company  entered into an agreement to sell 46 radio  stations in nine markets to Entercom Communications Corporation (Entercom) for $824.5 million in cash. The  transaction did not include the Company’s  radio  stations in the St.  Louis market which where sold separately during 2000 (see Emmis disposition below).  In December 1999, the  Company  closed on the sale of 41 radio  stations  in eight  markets  for a purchase price of $700.4 million.

 

2000 Acquisitions and Dispositions

 

Montecito Acquisition.  In February 1998, the Company entered into a Stock Purchase Agreement with Montecito and its stockholders to acquire all of the outstanding stock of Montecito, which owns the FCC license for television broadcast station KFBT-TV.  The FCC granted approval of the transaction and on April 18, 2000 the Company completed the purchase of the outstanding stock of Montecito for a purchase price of $33.0 million.

 

Emmis Disposition.  In June 2000, the Company settled its litigation with Emmis and former CEO-designate Barry Baker regarding the sale of its St. Louis broadcast properties.  As a result of the settlement, the purchase option of the Company’s St. Louis broadcast properties has been terminated and a subsequent agreement was entered into whereby the Company would sell its St. Louis radio properties to Emmis.  In October 2000, the Company completed the sale of its St. Louis radio properties to Emmis for $220.0 million and retained its St. Louis television station, KDNL-TV.

 

Entercom Disposition.  On July 20, 2000 the Company completed the sale of four radio stations in Kansas City to Entercom for an aggregate purchase price of $126.6 million in cash.  The stations sold were KCFX-FM, KQRC-FM, KCIY-FM, and KXTR-FM.  In November 2000, the Company completed the sale of WKRF-FM in Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania to Entercom for $0.6 million.

 

F-25



 

WNYO Acquisition.  In August 2000, the Company entered into an agreement to purchase the stock of Grant Television, Inc., the owner of WNYO-TV in Buffalo, New York, for a purchase price of $51.5 million.  In October 2000, the Company completed the stock acquisition of Grant, obtaining the non-license assets of WNYO-TV and began programming the television station under a time brokerage agreement.  The acquisition was accounted for under the purchase method of accounting whereby the purchase price was allocated to property and programming assets, acquired intangible broadcast assets and other intangible assets for $2.9 million, $3.9 million and $39.8 million, respectively.  In December 2001, the Company received FCC approval and on January 25, 2002, the Company completed the purchase of the FCC license and related assets of WNYO-TV for a purchase price of $6.7 million.

 

Pending Acquisitions

 

Glencairn/WPTT, Inc. Acquistion.  On November 15, 1999, the Company entered into an agreement to purchase substantially all of the assets of television stations WCWB-TV, Channel 22, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, from the owner of that television station, WPTT, Inc. In December 2001, the Company received FCC approval and on January 7, 2002, the Company closed on the purchase of the FCC license and related assets of WCWB-TV for a purchase price of $18.8 million.

 

WPTT Note.  In connection with our sale of WCWB in Pittsburgh to WPTT, Inc., WPTT, Inc. issued to us a 15-year senior secured term note of $6.0 million (“the WPTT Note”).  We subsequently sold the WPTT Note to the late Julian S. Smith and Carolyn C. Smith, the parents of the controlling stockholders and both former stockholders of Sinclair, in exchange for the payment of $50,000 and the issuance of a $6.6 million note, which bears interest at 7.21% per annum.  During the year ended December 31, 2001, we received $0.5 million in interest payments on this note.  At December 31, 2001, the balance on this note was $6.6 million.  The note was paid in full on January 7, 2002.

 

On November 15, 1999, the Company entered into five separate plans and agreements of merger, pursuant to which it would acquire through merger with subsidiaries of Glencairn, Ltd., television broadcast stations WABM-TV, Birmingham, Alabama, KRRT-TV, San Antonio, Texas, WVTV-TV, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, WRDC-TV, Raleigh, North Carolina, and WBSC-TV (formerly WFBC-TV), Anderson, South Carolina.  The consideration for these mergers is the issuance to Glencairn of shares of Class A Common voting Stock of the Company. In December 2001, the Company received FCC approval on all the transactions except for WBSC-TV.  Accordingly, on February 1, 2002, the Company closed on the purchase of the FCC license and related assets of WABM-TV, KRRT-TV, WVTV-TV and WRDC-TV.  The total value of the shares issued in consideration for the approved mergers was $7.7 million.  In December 2001, the FCC dismissed our application to acquire the license of WBSC-TV and the Company has filed a motion for reconsideration of that decision.

 

Mission Acquisition.  Pursuant to our merger with Sullivan Broadcast Holdings, Inc. which was effective July 1, 1998, the Company acquired options to acquire television broadcast station WUXP-TV in Nashville, Tennessee from Mission Broadcasting I, Inc. and television broadcast station WUPN-TV in Greensboro, North Carolina from Mission Broadcasting II, Inc.  On November 15, 1999, the Company exercised its option to acquire both of the foregoing stations.  In December 2001, the Company received FCC approval and in January 2002, the Company closed on the purchase of the FCC licenses and related assets of WUXP-TV and WUPN-TV for the assumption of notes aggregating $4.2 million and $0.1 million of cash.  Prior to closing, the Company programmed these stations pursuant to an LMA.

 

Sullivan Acquisition.  In December 2001, the Company received FCC approval to acquire 100% of the stock of Sullivan Broadcasting Company II, Inc. and Sullivan Broadcasting Company IV, Inc. which, in the aggregate, own the FCC license and related assets of six television stations.  In January 2002, the Company completed the purchase of the FCC license and related assets of WZTV-TV, WUTV-TV, WXLV-TV, WRLH-TV, WMSN-TV and KOKH-TV.  Prior to closing, the Company programmed these stations pursuant to LMA’s.  As consideration for the purchase of the FCC license and related assets of KOKH, the Company forgave a note receivable to Sullivan IV in the amount of $16.5 million.

 

WUHF Acquisition.  In December 1999, the Company entered into a stock purchase agreement with BS&L Broadcasting, Inc. (BS&L) and its sole shareholder to acquire the stock of BS&L, the licensee of WUHF-TV, Rochester, New York. BS&L acquired the license of WUHF-TV from Sullivan II. One of the conditions to our acquisition of the stock of BS&L is the receipt of FCC approval.  The Company has filed an application with the FCC to acquire the license of WUHF-TV.  The Company currently programs WUHF-TV pursuant to a local marketing agreement.

 

F-26



 

12. DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS:

 

In July 1999, the Company entered into an agreement to sell 46 of its radio stations in nine markets to Entercom for $824.5 million in cash (adjusted for closing costs).  In December 1999, the Company completed the sale of 41 of its radio stations in eight markets to Entercom for $700.4 million in cash recognizing a gain, net of tax, of $192.4 million.  The Company completed the sale of four of the remaining five radio stations to Entercom in July 2000 for $126.6 million in cash and completed the sale of the remaining radio station in Wilkes-Barre to Entercom in November 2000 for a purchase price of $0.6 million in cash.  In addition, in October 2000, the Company completed its sale to Emmis Communications Corporation (“Emmis”) of the remaining radio stations serving the St. Louis market for a purchase price of $220.0 million.  The Company recognized a gain, net of tax, of $108.3 million on the sale of these remaining radio stations for the year ended December 31, 2000.

 

Based on the Company’s strategy to divest of its radio broadcasting segment, “Discontinued Operations” accounting has been adopted for the periods presented in the accompanying financial statements and the notes thereto.  As such, the results from operations of the radio broadcast segment, net of related income taxes, has been reclassified from income from operations and reflected as income from discontinued operations in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations for all periods presented.  Accounts receivable related to discontinued operations, which the Company will continue to own the rights to and collect, is included in accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts, in the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets for all periods presented.  Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts includes accounts receivable related to discontinued operations balances of zero, net of allowance of $1.3 million and $1.8 million, net of allowance of $1.4 million as of December 31, 2001 and 2000, respectively.

 

“Net income from discontinued operations” includes net broadcast revenues of $27.9 million and $133.8 million for the years ended December 31, 2000 and 1999, respectively.  There was no income from discontinued operations during the year ended December 31, 2001.

 

Discontinued operations have not been segregated in the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows and, therefore, amounts for certain captions will not agree with the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Operations.

 

13. RESTRUCTURING CHARGE:

 

During February 2001, the Company offered a voluntary early retirement program to its eligible employees and implemented a restructuring program to reduce operating and overhead costs.  As a result, the Company reduced its staff by 186 employees and incurred a restructuring charge of $2.4 million which is included in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Operations.

 

During September 2001, KDNL-TV in St. Louis, Missouri discontinued programming its local news broadcast.  As a result, the Company incurred a restructuring charge of $1.1 million.  During December 2001, WXLV-TV in Winston Salem, North Carolina discontinued programming its local news broadcast.  As a result we incurred a restructuring charge of $0.3 million.  The restructuring charges related to severance and operating contract termination costs.

 

The following table provides a roll-forward of liabilities resulting from these restructuring charges :

 

Type of Cost

 

2001
Restructuring Charges

 

Payments

 

December 31, 2001
Accrued Balances

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

Employee severance and termination benefits

 

$

3,448

 

$

(2,367

)

$

1,081

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Lease termination and other costs

 

388

 

(76

)

312

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

 

$

3,836

 

$

(2,443

)

$

1,393

 

 

14.  CONTRACT TERMINATION COSTS:

 

During the third quarter of 2001, SBG terminated its national representation agreements and entered into a new agreement with Katz Millennium Sales & Marketing, Inc. (Millennium).  SBG incurred $5.1 million of contract termination costs which were reimbursed by Millennium.  Additionally, SBG received $21.4 million for entering the new contract.  Both amounts will be recognized as revenue on a straight-line basis over the five year term of the contract.

 

F-27



 

15. EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLAN:

 

The Sinclair Broadcast Group, Inc. 401(k) Profit Sharing Plan and Trust (the “SBG Plan”) covers eligible employees the Company.  Contributions made to the SBG Plan include an employee elected salary reduction amount, company matching contributions and a discretionary amount determined each year by the Board of Directors.  The Company’s 401(k) expense for the years ended December 31, 2001, 2000 and 1999 was $1.2 million, $1.7 million and $1.4 million, respectively.  There were no discretionary contributions during these periods.  During December 1997, the Company registered 800,000 shares of its Class A Common Stock with the SEC to be issued as a matching contribution for the 1997 plan year and subsequent plan years.

 

16. STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION PLANS:

 

Stock Option Plans

 

Designated Participants Stock Option Plan.  In connection with the Company’s initial public offering in June 1995 (the “IPO”), the Board of Directors of the Company adopted an Incentive Stock Option Plan for Designated Participants (the Designated Participants Stock Option Plan) pursuant to which options for shares of Class A common stock were granted to certain key employees of the Company.  The Designated Participants Stock Option Plan provides that the number of shares of Class A Common Stock reserved for issuance under the Designated Participant Stock Option Plan is 136,000.  Options granted pursuant to the Designated Participants Stock Option Plan must be exercised within 10 years following the grant date.  As of December 31, 2001, 34,500 shares were available for future grants.

 

Long-Term Incentive Plan.  In June 1996, the Board of Directors of the Company adopted, upon approval of the stockholders by proxy, the 1996 Long-Term Incentive Plan (the “LTIP”).  The purpose of the LTIP is to reward key individuals for making major contributions to the success of the Company and its subsidiaries and to attract and retain the services of qualified and capable employees.  Options granted pursuant to the LTIP must be  exercised within 10 years following the grant date.  A total of 14,000,000 shares of Class A Common Stock are reserved for awards under the plan.  As of December 31, 2001, 11,705,405 shares have been granted under the LTIP and 6,894,601 shares (including forfeited shares) were available for future grants.

 

Incentive Stock Option Plan.  In June 1996, the Board of Directors adopted, upon approval of the stockholders by proxy, an amendment to the Company’s Incentive Stock Option Plan.  The purpose of the amendment was (i) to increase the number of shares of Class A Common Stock approved for issuance under the plan from 800,000 to 1,000,000, (ii) to lengthen the period after date of grant before options become exercisable from two years to three years and (iii) to provide immediate termination and three-year ratable vesting of options in certain circumstances.  Options granted pursuant to the ISOP must be exercised within 10 years following the grant date.  As of December 31, 2001, 714,200 shares have been granted under the ISOP and 690,334 shares (including forfeited shares) were available for future grants.

 

A summary of changes in outstanding stock options is as follows:

 

 

 

Options

 

Weighted–
Average
Exercise
Price

 

Exercisable

 

Weighted–
Average
Exercise
Price

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Outstanding at end of 1998

 

8,670,120

 

$20.76

 

3,245,120

 

$15.01

 

1999 Activity:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Granted

 

881,300

 

24.16

 

 

 

Exercised

 

(117,500

)

19.77

 

 

 

Forfeited

 

(1,382,500

)

22.53

 

 

 

Outstanding at end of 1999

 

8,051,420

 

20.45

 

3,640,020

 

15.41

 

2000 Activity:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Granted

 

1,366,835

 

9.94

 

 

 

Exercised

 

(5,667

)

9.25

 

 

 

Forfeited

 

(1,920,368

)

23.23

 

 

 

Outstanding at end of 2000

 

7,492,220

 

17.82

 

3,859,819

 

14.89

 

2001 Activity:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Granted

 

702,900

 

9.00

 

 

 

Exercised

 

(63,287

)

9.20

 

 

 

Forfeited

 

(886,388

)

19.33

 

 

 

Outstanding at end of 2001

 

7,245,445

 

16.87

 

4,665,669

 

15.62

 

 

F-28



 

Additional information regarding stock options outstanding at December 31, 2001 is as follows:

 

Outstanding

 

Exercise

Price

 

Weighted-Average
Remaining
Vesting Period
(In Years)

 

Weighted-Average
Remaining
Contractual Life
(In Years)

 

Exercisable

 

Weighted–
Average
Exercise
Price

 

1,679,450

 

$

7.65-12.65

 

1.51

 

8.31

 

770,399

 

$

9.25

 

3,022,870

 

15.06

 

0.09

 

4.44

 

2,997,620

 

15.06

 

323,000

 

17.81-18.88

 

0.15

 

4.89

 

261,400

 

18.78

 

28,000

 

20.94

 

 

5.97

 

28,000

 

20.94

 

1,708,625

 

24.20

 

2.24

 

6.33

 

468,625

 

24.20

 

225,500

 

24.25-27.73

 

0.87

 

6.65

 

77,125

 

26.13

 

258,000

 

28.08-28.42

 

1.36

 

7.10

 

62,500

 

28.20

 

7,245,445

 

16.87

 

1.00

 

5.97

 

4,665,669

 

15.62

 

 

Pro Forma Information Related To Stock-Based Compensation

 

As permitted under SFAS No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation, the Company measures compensation expense for its stock-based employee compensation plans using the intrinsic value method prescribed by Accounting Principles Board Option No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees, and provides pro forma disclosures of net income and earnings per share as if the fair value-based method prescribed by SFAS No. 123 had been applied in measuring compensation expense.

 

Had compensation cost for the Company’s 2001, 2000 and 1999 grants for stock-based compensation plans been determined consistent with SFAS No. 123, the Company’s net (loss) income, net (loss) income available to common shareholders before extraordinary items, and net (loss) income per common share for these years would approximate the pro forma amounts below (in thousands, except per share data):

 

 

 

2001

 

2000

 

1999

 

 

 

As
Reported

 

Pro Forma

 

As
Reported

 

Pro Forma

 

As
Reported

 

Pro Forma

 

Net (loss) income before extraordinary item

 

$

(113,512

)

$

(121,359

)

$

77,365

 

$

69,454

 

$

167,784

 

$

161,982

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net (loss) income

 

$

(127,722

)

$

(135,569

)

$

77,365

 

$

69,454

 

$

167,784

 

$

161,982

 

Net (loss) income available to common shareholders

 

$

(138,072

)

$

(145,919

)

$

67,015

 

$

59,104

 

$

157,434

 

$

151,632

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic net loss per share before extraordinary item

 

$

(1.47

)

$

(1.56

)

$

0.73

 

$

0.65

 

$

1.63

 

$

1.57

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic net (loss) income per share after extraordinary item

 

$

(1.64

)

$

(1.73

)

$

0.73

 

$

0.65

 

$

1.63

 

$

1.57

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Diluted net loss per share before extraordinary item

 

$

(1.47

)

$

(1.56

)

$

0.73

 

$

0.65

 

$

1.63

 

$

1.57

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Diluted net (loss) income per share after extraordinary item

 

$

(1.64

)

$

(1.73

)

$

0.73

 

$

0.65

 

$

1.63

 

$

1.57

 

 

F-29



 

The Company has computed for pro forma disclosure purposes the value of all options granted during 2001, 2000 and 1999 using the Black-Scholes option pricing model as prescribed by SFAS No. 123 using the following weighted average assumptions:

 

 

 

Year Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2001

 

2000

 

1999

 

Risk-free interest rate

 

4.33

%

4.95 - 4.96

%

4.80 - 5.97

%

Expected lives

 

6 years

 

6 years

 

6 years

 

Expected volatility

 

51

%

63

%

61

%

 

Adjustments are made for options forfeited prior to vesting.

 

17. EARNINGS PER SHARE:

 

The following table reconciles income (numerator) and shares (denominator) used in the Company’s computations of earnings per share for the years ended December 31, 2001, 2000, and 1999 :

 

 

 

2001

 

2000

 

1999

 

 

 

(in thousands, except per share data)

 

Numerator

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net loss from continuing operations

 

$

(113,512

)

$

(35,775

)

$

(42,126

)

Net income from discontinued operations, including gain on sale of broadcast assets related to discontinued operations

 

$

 

$

113,140

 

$

209,910

 

Net loss from extraordinary item

 

$

(14,210

)

$

 

$

 

Net (loss) income

 

$

(127,722

)

$

77,365

 

$

167,784

 

Preferred stock dividends payable

 

(10,350

)

(10,350

)

(10,350

)

Net (loss) income available to common shareholders

 

$

(138,072

)

$

67,015

 

$

157,434

 

Denominator

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted-average number of common shares

 

84,352

 

91,405

 

96,615

 

Dilutive effect of outstanding stock options

 

31

 

27

 

20

 

Dilutive effect of equity put options

 

241

 

1,055

 

648

 

Weighted-average number of common equivalent shares outstanding

 

84,624

 

92,487

 

97,283

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

BASIC EARNINGS PER SHARE:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net loss per share from continuing operations

 

$

(1.47

)

$

(0.50

)

$

(0.54

)

Net income per share from discontinued operations

 

$

 

$

1.24

 

$

2.17

 

Net loss per share from extraordinary item

 

$

(0.17

)

$

 

$

 

Net (loss) income per share

 

$

(1.64

)

$

0.73

 

$

1.63

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

DILUTED EARNINGS PER SHARE:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net loss per share from continuing operations

 

$

(1.47

)

$

(0.50

)

$

(0.54

)

Net income per share from discontinued operations

 

$

 

$

1.24

 

$

2.17

 

Net loss per share from extraordinary item

 

$

(0.17

)

$

 

$

 

Net (loss) income per share

 

$

(1.64

)

$

0.73

 

$

1.63

 

 

F-30



 

Basic earnings per share (“EPS”) is calculated using the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period.  Diluted earnings per share (“Diluted EPS”) includes the potentially dilutive effect, if any, which would occur if outstanding options to purchase common stock were exercised using the treasury stock method and if written equity put options were exercised using the reverse treasury stock method. Stock options and written equity put options to purchase 0.3 million, 1.1 million and 0.7 million incremental shares of common stock were outstanding during the years ended December 31, 2001, December 31, 2000 and December 31, 1999, respectively, but were not included in the computation of diluted EPS as the effect would be anti-dilutive. Stock options to purchase shares of common stock were outstanding during the years ended December 31, 2001, 2000 and 1999 but were not included in the computation of diluted EPS because the option’s exercise price was greater than the average market price of the common shares.

 

18. QUARTERLY FINANCIAL INFORMATION (UNAUDITED):

 

 

 

Quarter Ended

 

 

 

March 31,
2001

 

June 30,
2001

 

September 30,
2001

 

December 31,
2001

 

Total revenues

 

$

165,564

 

$

192,588

 

$

167,579

 

$

184,550

 

Operating income

 

7,504

 

25,129

 

5,080

 

(28

)

Net loss from continuing operations

 

(36,613

)

(13,022

)

(29,859

)

(34,018

)

Net loss available to common shareholders

 

(39,201

)

(20,307

)

(32,447

)

(46,117

)

Basic loss per share from continuing operations

 

(.46

)

(.19

)

(.39

)

(.43

)

Diluted loss per share from continuing operations

 

(.46

)

(.19

)

(.39

)

(.43

)

Basic loss per share

 

(.46

)

(.24

)

(.39

)

(.55

)

Diluted loss per share

 

(.46

)

(.24

)

(.39

)

(.55

)

 

 

 

Quarter Ended

 

 

 

March 31,
2000

 

June 30,
2000

 

September 30,
2000

 

December 31,
2000

 

Total revenues

 

$

176,427

 

$

207,760

 

$

187,628

 

$

217,047

 

Operating income

 

23,562

 

49,380

 

37,777

 

48,274

 

Net loss from continuing operations

 

(2,623

)

(1,253

)

(20,613

)

(11,286

)

Net (loss) income available to common shareholders

 

(4,408

)

(1,378

)

16,259

 

56,542

 

Basic loss per share from continuing operations

 

(0.05

)

(0.04

)

(0.26

)

(0.16

)

Diluted loss per share from continuing operations

 

(0.05

)

(0.04

)

(0.26

)

(0.16

)

Basic (loss) income per share

 

(0.05

)

(0.01

)

0.18

 

0.65

 

Diluted (loss) income per share

 

(0.05

)

(0.01

)

0.18

 

0.65

 

 

19. SUBSEQUENT EVENT:

 

8% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2012

 

On March 14, 2002, the Company completed an issuance of $300 million aggregate principal amount of 8% Senior Subordinated Notes (the “2002 Notes”), due 2012, generating gross proceeds of $300 million.  The gross proceeds of this offering were utilized to repay $300 million of the Term Loan Facility.  Interest on the 2002 Notes is payable semiannually on March 15th and September 15th of each year.

 

 

 

F-31



 

 

MANAGEMENT'S REPORT ON CONSOLIDATED

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND INTERNAL CONTROLS

 

 

 

 

The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared by the management of Sinclair Broadcast Group, Inc. in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States, and accordingly, include certain amounts which are based upon informed judgements and estimates.  The other financial information appearing elsewhere in this Annual Report is consistent with that in the consolidated financial statements.

 

Management maintains a system of internal accounting controls designed to meet their responsibility for reliable financial information.  Management believes that its accounting controls provide reasonable assurance, at an appropriate cost, that assets are safeguarded, that transactions are properly authorized and that established policies and procedures are followed.  Among these policies is a corporate code of conduct which requires employees to maintain the highest ethical standards in conducting Company affairs.

 

The Company’s consolidated financial statements have been audited by Arthur Andersen LLP, independent auditors, who express their opinion with respect to the fairness of the Company’s reported results of operations and financial position and who also obtain a sufficient understanding of the internal control structure to establish a basis for reliance thereon in determining the nature, extent and timing of audit tests applied in the examination of the consolidated financial statements.

 

The Audit Committee of the Board of Directors, comprised solely of outside directors, meets with management and Arthur Andersen LLP periodically to review planned audit scope and results, and to discuss other matters affecting the Company’s internal accounting controls and financial reporting.  The independent auditors have free access to the Audit Committee, with or without management present, to discuss appropriate matters.

 

 

 

 

 

/s/ David D. Smith

David D. Smith

Chairman of the Board, President and

Chief Executive Officer

 

/s/ David B. Amy

David B. Amy

Executive Vice President and

Chief Financial Officer

 

/s/ David R. Bochenek

David R. Bochenek

Corporate Controller

 

 

 

F-32



 

 

Report of independent public accountants

 

To Acrodyne Communications, Inc.:

 

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheet of Acrodyne Communications, Inc. (a Delaware corporation) and subsidiary as of December 31, 2000, and the related consolidated statements of operations, shareholders’ equity (deficit) and cash flows for the year then ended.  These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management.  Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audit.

 

We conducted our audit in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States.  Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement.  An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements.  An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation.  We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.

 

In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Acrodyne Communications, Inc. and subsidiary as of December 31, 2000, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for the year then ended in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States.

 

As explained in Note 2 to the financial statements, effective January 1, 2000, the Company changed its method of accounting for revenue.

 

The accompanying financial statements have been prepared assuming that the Company will continue as a going concern.  As discussed in Note 1 to the financial statements, the Company has incurred recurring losses from operations and has net capital and working capital deficiencies that raise substantial doubt about its ability to continue as a going concern.  Management’s plans in regard to these matters are also described in Note 1.  The accompanying financial statements do not include any adjustments relating to the recoverability and classification of  asset carrying amounts or the amount of and classification of  liabilities that might result  should the Company be unable to continue as a going concern.

 

Arthur Andersen LLP

 

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

April 13, 2001

 

 

F-33



 

ACRODYNE COMMUNICATIONS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

 

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2001 (unaudited)

 

2000 (audited)

 

ASSETS

 

 

 

 

 

CURRENT ASSETS:

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

$

17,687

 

$

86,959

 

Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $500,000 and $389,000 at December 31, 2001 and 2000, respectively

 

1,466,788

 

944,225

 

Inventories, net

 

1,281,512

 

2,286,887

 

Prepaid assets

 

44,955

 

58,555

 

Other current assets

 

 

500,524

 

Total current assets

 

2,810,942

 

3,877,150

 

PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT, net

 

3,771,969

 

4,150,926

 

LICENSE AGREEMENT, net of accumulated amortization of $525,000 and $225,000 at December 31, 2001 and 2000, respectively

 

975,000

 

1,275,000

 

TOTAL ASSETS

 

$

7,557,911

 

$

9,303,076

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY (DEFICIT)

 

 

 

 

 

CURRENT LIABILITIES:

 

 

 

 

 

Line of creditrelated party

 

5,133,759

 

$

1,158,753

 

Subordinated debenture related party

 

2,000,000

 

2,000,000

 

Accounts payable

 

1,946,907

 

1,737,230

 

Accrued expenses

 

1,185,828

 

1,420,094

 

Customer advances

 

2,879,995

 

4,723,430

 

Current portion of capital lease obligations

 

116,478

 

9,494

 

Deferred revenue

 

14,103

 

2,290,085

 

Other current liabilities

 

1,445,016

 

651,000

 

Total current liabilities

 

14,722,086

 

13,990,086

 

CAPITAL LEASE OBLIGATIONS net of current portion

 

3,757,987

 

3,776,948

 

LICENSE FEE PAYABLElong term

 

975,000

 

1,200,000

 

NON-COMPETE LIABILITY

 

845,912

 

845,912

 

Total liabilities

 

20,300,985

 

19,812,946

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY (DEFICIT):

 

 

 

 

 

Convertible, redeemable, 8% preferred stock, par value $1.00; 1,000,000 shares authorized; 6,500 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2000

 

 

6,500

 

Common stock, par value $.01; 30,000,000 shares authorized; 7,409,608 and 6,981,161 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2001 and 2000, respectively

 

74,096

 

69,812

 

Additional paid-in capital

 

22,071,641

 

21,496,778

 

Accumulated deficit

 

(34,888,811

)

(32,082,960

)

Total shareholders’ equity (deficit)

 

(12,743,074

)

(10,509,870

)

TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY (DEFICIT)

 

$

7,557,911

 

$

9,303,076

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

F-34



 

ACRODYNE COMMUNICATIONS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

 

 

 

For the Year Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2001 (unaudited)

 

2000 (audited)

 

NET SALES

 

 

 

 

 

Related party sales, net

 

$

8,795,294

 

$

2,591,364

 

Other sales, net

 

5,099,967

 

4,304,465

 

 

 

13,895,261

 

6,895,829

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

COST OF SALES

 

9,801,459

 

8,729,960

 

Gross profit (loss)

 

4,093,802

 

(1,834,131

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

OPERATING EXPENSES

 

 

 

 

 

Engineering

 

2,052,644

 

1,701,258

 

Selling

 

1,069,504

 

1,162,202

 

Administration

 

2,557,414

 

3,034,253

 

Amortization of intangible assets

 

300,000

 

340,749

 

Goodwill and non-compete write-off

 

 

4,144,284

 

 

 

5,979,562

 

10,382,746

 

Operating loss

 

(1,885,760

)

(12,216,877

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

OTHER (EXPENSES) INCOME

 

 

 

 

 

Interest expense, net

 

(854,919

)

(775,020

)

Other income, net

 

171,475

 

7,711

 

Loss before income taxes

 

(2,569,204

)

(12,984,186

)

INCOME TAXES

 

 

 

NET LOSS

 

(2,569,204

)

(12,984,186

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Dividends on 8% convertible redeemable preferred stock

 

(28,056

)

(52,000

)

Inducement to convert preferred to common shares

 

(208,591

)

 

NET LOSS APPLICABLE TO COMMON SHAREHOLDERS

 

$

(2,805,851

)

$

(13,036,186

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

NET LOSS PER COMMON SHARE — BASIC AND DILUTED

 

$

(0.39

)

$

(1.84

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

WEIGHTED AVERAGE COMMON SHARES OUTSTANDING – BASIC AND DILUTED

 

7,177,189

 

7,097,789

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

F-35



 

ACRODYNE COMMUNICATIONS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY (DEFICIT)

 

FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2001 (UNAUDITED) AND 2000 (AUDITED)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Additional

 

 

 

Shareholders’

 

 

 

Preferred Stock

 

Common Stock

 

Paid-In

 

Accumulated

 

Equity

 

 

 

Shares

 

Amount

 

Shares

 

Amount

 

Capital

 

Deficit

 

(Deficit)

 

BALANCE AT DECEMBER 31, 1999

 

6,500

 

$ 6,500

 

6,906,161

 

$ 69,062

 

$ 21,019,028

 

$ (19,098,774

)

$ 1,995,816

 

Lease and loan guarantee payable in stock (Note 7)

 

 

 

 

 

305,500

 

 

305,500

 

Exercise of warrants

 

 

 

75,000

 

750

 

224,250

 

 

225,000

 

Dividends on preferred stock

 

 

 

 

 

(52,000

)

 

(52,000

)

Net loss

 

 

 

 

 

 

(12,984,186

)

(12,984,186

)

BALANCE AT DECEMBER 31, 2000

 

6,500

 

$ 6,500

 

6,981,161

 

69,812

 

21,496,778

 

(32,082,960

)

(10,509,870

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Warrants issued to settle lawsuit

 

 

 

 

 

336,000

 

 

336,000

 

Conversion of Preferred to common stock

 

(6,500

)

(6,500

)

189,410

 

1,894

 

4,606

 

 

 

Stock dividend

 

 

 

28,339

 

283

 

27,773

 

(28,056

)

 

Inducement to convert preferred to common stock

 

 

 

210,698

 

2,107

 

206,484

 

(208,591

)

 

Net loss

 

 

 

 

 

 

(2,569,204

)

(2,569,204

)

BALANCE AT DECEMBER 31, 2001

 

0

 

$ 0

 

7,409,608

 

$ 74,096

 

$ 22,071,641

 

$ (34,888,811

)

$ (12,743,074

)

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

F-36



 

ACRODYNE COMMUNICATIONS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

 

 

 

For the Year Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2001 (unaudited)

 

2000 (audited)

 

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:

 

 

 

 

 

Net loss

 

$

(2,569,204

)

$

(12,984,186

)

Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

708,560

 

654,471

 

Issuance of warrants for legal proceedings

 

336,000

 

 

Provision for lease and loan guarantee

 

 

305,500

 

Provision for bad debts

 

78,903

 

341,483

 

Write-off of goodwill and non-compete agreement

 

 

4,144,284

 

Changes in assets and liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts receivable

 

(601,466

)

(84,440

)

Inventories

 

1,005,375

 

912,662

 

Prepaid and other current assets

 

514,124

 

9,029

 

Accounts payable

 

209,677

 

(64,653

)

Accrued expenses and other liabilities

 

559,750

 

1,498,861

 

Deferred revenue

 

(2,275,982

)

1,471,173

 

Customer advances

 

(1,843,435

)

1,489,468

 

Net cash used in operating activities

 

(3,877,698

)

(2,306,348

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:

 

 

 

 

 

Purchase of property and equipment

 

(29,603

)

(117,799

)

Sale (purchase) of short-term investment

 

 

200,000

 

Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities

 

(29,603

)

82,201

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:

 

 

 

 

 

Proceeds from issuance and exercise of warrants

 

 

225,000

 

Borrowings (Repayments) under line of credit

 

3,838,029

 

(454,651

)

Borrowings under debenture

 

 

2,000,000

 

Capital lease (repayments)

 

 

(72,193

)

Preferred dividends

 

 

(52,000

)

Net cash provided by financing activities

 

3,838,029

 

1,646,156

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents

 

(69,272

)

(577,991

)

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year

 

86,959

 

664,950

 

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT END OF YEAR

 

$

17,687

 

$

86,959

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW INFORMATION:

 

 

 

 

 

Cash paid for interest

 

$

 

$

168,173

 

Property and Equipment acquired through capital leases

 

$

 

$

3,776,667

 

Dividends paid in Company Stock

 

$

28,056

 

$

 

Funding of capital lease - related party

 

$

136,977

 

$

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

F-37



 

ACRODYNE COMMUNICATIONS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

DECEMBER 31, 2001 (UNAUDITED) AND 2000 (AUDITED)

 

1.   BACKGROUND:

 

Organization

 

Acrodyne Holdings, Inc. (the “Company”), a Delaware corporation, was formed in May 1991. In 1995, the Company changed its name to Acrodyne Communications, Inc.  The Company operates in one industry segment — the design, manufacture and marketing of television broadcast transmitters which are sold in the United States and internationally.

 

On May 16, 1994, the Company entered into agreements to acquire all of the outstanding stock of Acrodyne Industries, Inc. (“Acrodyne Industries”), a company engaged in the manufacture and sale of TV transmitters, LPTV transmitters and TV translators, which are produced to customer specification.  The acquisition was consummated on October 24, 1994 with proceeds obtained from a public offering of the Company’s common stock.

 

Operations and Business Risk

 

Due to the nature of the Company’s business, it is subject to various risks including, but not limited to, technological and market acceptance of its product, capital availability, dependence on management and other risks.  The Company has been in the process of developing products and applications using digital transmission technology.  Related to this process, the Company entered into a license agreement with Sinclair Broadcast Group, Inc. (“Sinclair”) in March 2000 (see Note 9).  The Company shipped the first of its digital transmitters in March 2001.

 

Since the acquisition of Acrodyne Industries in 1994, the Company has incurred significant losses including net losses of $ 2,569,204 and $12,984,186 in 2001 and 2000, respectively.  In addition, the Company has generated operating cash flow deficits of $3,877,698 and $2,306,348 in 2001 and 2000, respectively.  These losses and cash flow deficits have been funded primarily with proceeds from the sale of equity securities, borrowings, and customer advances.  Sinclair purchased and exercised warrants for $225,000 in 2000 and provides a $2,000,000 subordinated debenture and the Company’s Credit Facility (see Note 6).  As of December 31, 2001, Sinclair owned 32.6% of the Company’s common stock and has warrants to purchase 8,644,225 additional shares (see Notes 7 and 9), which represented 60.4% of the Company on a fully diluted basis.

 

Sinclair had provided a guarantee of the Company’s $2,500,000 credit facility.  In November 2000, Sinclair purchased the credit facility from a former bank (see Note 6).  In March 2000, Sinclair agreed to provide additional funds to the Company of up to $2,000,000 under terms of a subordinated debenture (see Note 9).  From January 1, 2001 through December 31, 2001, Sinclair provided additional funds to the Company in the amount of $3,975,006.

 

The Company’s ability to continue as a going concern depends upon: (1) market acceptance of the Company’s new digital product; (2) the Company’s ability to generate sufficient revenues to achieve and sustain positive cash flow; and (3) the Company’s ability to raise the necessary capital to fund operating needs and finance the planned investment.  The factors noted above raise substantial doubt concerning the ability of the Company to continue as a going concern. The consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments relating to the recoverability and classification of asset carrying amounts or the amount and classification of liabilities that might result should the Company be unable to continue as a going concern.

 

The Company is currently exploring options available to it to raise capital.  Among the options is a potential recapitalization of the Company by Sinclair.  Under terms of the proposed recapitalization which has yet to be executed, Sinclair would receive additional common stock in exchange for forgiveness of certain amounts owed to Sinclair by the Company and would cancel certain existing warrants and receive additional warrants as part of a new secured line of credit.  As a result of this transaction, Sinclair would own approximately 80% of the Company. In addition, Sinclair has orally committed to purchase all of its UHF transmitter requirements from the Company.

 

F-38



 

 

2.   SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES:

 

The following summarizes the significant accounting policies employed by the Company in preparation of its consolidated financial statements:

 

Consolidation

 

The financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiary, Acrodyne Industries. All intercompany transactions and balances are eliminated in consolidation.  Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform to current year presentation.

 

Cash and Cash Equivalents

 

The Company considers all short-term investments with an original maturity of three months or less to be cash equivalents.

 

Inventory

 

Inventory includes material, direct labor and overhead and is valued at the lower of cost or market on a first-in, first-out basis.

 

Property and Equipment

 

Property and equipment are carried at cost. The cost of additions and improvements are capitalized, while maintenance and repairs are charged to operations when incurred. The cost and related accumulated depreciation of assets sold, retired or otherwise disposed of are removed from the respective accounts and any resulting gain or loss is recorded in the statement of operations. Depreciation is recorded using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets, primarily three to seven years. Leasehold improvements are amortized over the shorter of their useful lives or the remaining lease terms. Capital leases are depreciated over their useful lives or lease term, as applicable.

 

Customer Advances

 

Deposits received from customers on orders for purchase of products are recorded as a liability.

 

Revenue Recognition

 

In December 1999, the Securities and Exchange Commission issued Staff Accounting Bulletin (“SAB”) No. 101, “Revenue Recognition in Financial Statements.”  SAB No. 101 summarizes the staff’s views in applying generally accepted accounting principles to selected revenue recognition issues.  Guidance is provided with respect to the recognition, presentation and disclosure of revenue in the financial statements. The Company implemented the provisions of SAB 101 in the fourth quarter of 2000, retroactive to January 1, 2000.  Effective January 1, 2000, the Company changed its method of accounting for transmitter sales such that the Company recognizes revenue from the sale of transmitters when title and risks of ownership are transferred to the customer, which generally occurs upon shipment or customer pick-up of the equipment or completion of the installation process if the Company is obligated to perform the installation.  Effective January 1, 2001 the Company changed it business practice with respect to installations, which are now seperately negotiated.  For those customers which engaged the Company to install the equipment they have purchased the Company subcontracts those services to a third party under the supervision of company technical personnel.  Installation revenue is recognized when the service is complete.

 

A customer may be invoiced for and receive title to transmitters prior to taking physical possession when the customer has made a fixed, written commitment for the purchase, the transmitters have been completed, tested and are available for pick-up or delivery, and the customer has requested that the Company hold the transmitters until the customer determines the most economical means of taking physical possession. Upon such a request, the Company recognizes revenue if it has no further obligation except to segregate the transmitters, invoice the customer under normal billing and credit terms, and hold the transmitter for a short period of time as is customary in the industry.  There were no such sales for the year ended December 31, 2001.

 

F-39



 

Transmitters are built to customer specification and no right of return or exchange privileges are granted. Accordingly, no provision for sales allowances or returns is recorded.  The Company records revenue for services related to installation of transmitters upon completion of the installation process.  Amounts which cannot be recognized in accordance with the above policy are recorded as deferred revenue in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.  The adoption of SAB No. 101, in the fourth quarter of 2000, resulted in an increase in reported revenues for the years ending December 31, 2001 and 2000 of approximately $2,276,000 and $540,000, respectively.

 

Concentration of Credit Risk

 

The Company’s customers are domestic and international television stations, broadcasters, government entities, not-for-profit organizations and educational institutions. International sales were $591,876 and $1,035,037 for the years ended December 31, 2001 and 2000, respectively. One customer, Sinclair (see Note 9), represented approximately 63% of sales in 2001 and 38% in 2000 and 50% of receivables in 2001 and 19% in 2000.  One other customer represented 53% of the receivable balance at December 31, 2000.  No other customers represented more than 10% of sales in 2001 or 2000.

 

Use of Estimates

 

The preparation of financial statements, in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles, requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities; disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements; and the reported amount of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods.  Actual results could differ from those estimates.

 

Research and Development

 

Research and development expenditures related to the design and development of new products are expensed as incurred and as such are included in engineering department expenses in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations.  Research and development costs charged to expense during the years ended December 31, 2001 and 2000 were approximately $524,000 and $1,057,000, respectively.

 

Income Taxes

 

The Company records deferred income taxes for the estimated future tax effects of temporary differences between financial statement carrying amounts and the tax basis of existing assets and liabilities. Under this method, deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the tax effects of temporary differences between the financial reporting and tax basis of assets and liabilities using enacted rates.  A valuation allowance is recorded against deferred tax assets when it is concluded that it is more likely than not that the related tax benefit will not be realized.

 

F-40



 

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

 

The Company’s consolidated financial instruments include cash and cash equivalents, short-term investments, accounts receivable, capital leases and debt. The fair value of cash and cash equivalents, short-term investments and accounts receivable approximate their recorded book values as of December 31, 2001 and 2000.  Because of the uncertainty regarding the company described in Note 1, it is not practicable to estimate the fair value of the capital leases and debt.

 

Impairment of Long-Lived Assets

 

The Company periodically performs analyses on the recoverability of long-lived assets under the provision of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No.121, “Accounting for the Impairment of Long-Lived Assets and for Long-Lived Assets to Be Disposed Of.”   The Statement requires the recognition of an impairment loss for an asset held for use when the estimated future undiscounted cash flows associated with the asset is less than the asset’s carrying amount.  Measurement of the impairment loss is based on the fair value of the asset, which is determined using the present value of expected future cash flows. No impairment losses were recorded during 2001.  See Note 5 to the consolidated financial statements for discussion of impairment charges recorded in 2000.

 

New Accounting Pronouncements

 

The Financial Accounting Standards Board’s Emerging Issues Task Force released Issue 00-10 “Accounting for Shipping and Handling Fees and Costs,” which requires amounts charged to customers for shipping and handling to be classified as revenue and the related costs to be classified as cost of sales.  Issue 00-10 was applicable no later than the fourth quarter of fiscal years beginning after December 15, 1999, and was adopted by the Company in 2000.  As a result of the adoption of Issue 00-10, the Company classified approximately $58,000 and $135,000 of charges to customers for shipping and handling as net sales within the accompanying consolidated statement of operations for the years ended December 31, 2001 and 2000, respectively.  This policy had no effect on the Company’s consolidated financial position or results of operations.

 

On July 20, 2001, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) 141, Business Combinations, and SFAS 142, Goodwill and Intangible Assets.   SFAS 141 is effective for all business combinations completed after June 30, 2001.  SFAS 142 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2001; however, certain provisions of this Statement apply to goodwill and other intangible assets acquired between July 1, 2001 and the effective date of SFAS 142.  Major provisions of these Statements and their effective dates for the Company are as follows:

All business combinations initiated after June 30, 2001 must use the purchase method of accounting. The pooling of interest method of accounting is prohibited except for transactions initiated before July 1, 2001.

Intangible assets acquired in a business combination must be recorded separately from goodwill if they arise from contractual or other legal rights or are separable from the acquired entity and can be sold, transferred, licensed, rented or exchanged, either individually or as part of a related contract, asset or liability

Goodwill, as well as intangible assets with indefinite lives, acquired after June 30, 2001, will not be amortized.  Effective January 1, 2002, all previously recognized goodwill and intangible assets with indefinite lives will no longer be subject to amortization.

effective January 1, 2002, goodwill and intangible assets with indefinite lives will be tested for impairment annually and whenever there is an impairment indicator

all acquired goodwill must be assigned to reporting units for purposes of impairment testing and segment reporting.

 

Management believes the adoption of SFAS 141 and 142 will not have a material impact on the Company’s financial position or results of operations.

 

In August 2001, the FASB issued SFAS 143, Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations. SFAS 143 applies to all entities, including rate-regulated entities, that have legal obligations associated with the retirement of a tangible long-lived asset that result from acquisition, construction or development and (or) normal operations of the long-lived asset. The application of this Statement is not limited to certain specialized industries, such as the extractive or nuclear industries. This Statement also applies, for example, to a company that operates a manufacturing facility and has a legal obligation to dismantle the manufacturing plant and restore the underlying land when it cease operation of that plant. A liability for an asset retirement obligation should be recognized if the obligation meets the definition of a liability and can be reasonably estimated. The initial recording should be at fair value. SFAS 143 is effective for

 

F-41



 

financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after June 15, 2002, with earlier application encouraged. The provisions of the Statement are not expected to have a material impact on the financial condition or results of operations of the Company.

 

In August 2001, the FASB issued SFAS 144, Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets). SFAS No. 144 retains the existing requirements to recognize and measure the impairment of long-lived assets to be held and used or to be disposed of by sale. However, SFAS 144 makes changes to the scope and certain measurement requirements of existing accounting guidance. SFAS 144 also changes the requirements relating to reporting the effects of a disposal or discontinuation of a segment of a business. SFAS 144 is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2001 and interim periods within those fiscal years.  The adoption of this statement is not expected to have a significant impact on the financial condition or results of operations of the Company.

 

Earnings per Share

 

Basic earnings (loss) per share is computed by dividing the net loss applicable to common shareholders by the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period.  Diluted earnings (loss) per share is computed using the weighted average number of shares determined for the basic computations plus the number of shares of common stock that would be issued assuming all contingently issuable shares having a dilutive effect on earnings per share were outstanding for the period.

 

Due to the Company’s net loss in 2001 and 2000, the incremental shares issuable in connection with convertible preferred stock, stock options and warrants were anti-dilutive and, accordingly, are not considered in the calculation (see Note 7).

 

F-42



 

3.   INVENTORIES:

 

Inventories consist of the following:

 

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2001 (unaudited)

 

2000 (audited)

 

Raw materials

 

$

2,192,096

 

$

2,158,035

 

Work-in-process

 

449,742

 

139,523

 

Finished goods

 

116,110

 

1,506,022

 

Total Inventory

 

2,757,948

 

3,803,580

 

Allowance for obsolete inventory

 

(1,476,436

)

(1,516,693

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Inventory, net

 

$

1,281,512

 

$

2,286,887

 

 

4.   PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT:

 

Property and equipment consist of the following:

 

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2001 (unaudited)

 

2000 (audited)

 

Test equipment

 

$

690,273

 

$

692,098

 

Machinery and equipment

 

52,755

 

63,522

 

Office furniture and equipment

 

436,866

 

398,606

 

Automobile

 

 

19,577

 

Building lease /leasehold improvements

 

3,781,167

 

3,781,167

 

Purchased computer software

 

120,646

 

116,711

 

 

 

5,081,707

 

5,071,681

 

Accumulated depreciation and amortization

 

(1,309,738

)

(920,755

)

 

 

$

3,771,969

 

$

4,150,926

 

 

Depreciation and amortization expense amounted to $708,560 and $313,722 for the years ended December 31, 2001 and 2000, respectively.

 

The Company moved into a new facility in November 2000. This facility is subleased from Sinclair and is capitalized at $3,776,667. Amortization expense was $258,201 in 2001 and $41,963 in 2000.  The net book value of the capital lease at December 31, 2001 and 2000 is $3,476,503 and $3,734,704 respectively.  The lease term is fifteen years with two renewable five-year periods (see note 10).

 

5.   NON-COMPETE AGREEMENT AND GOODWILL:

 

During the third quarter of 2000, the Company determined that as a result of the combination of regulatory changes, evolving technology, changes dictated by the market place, changes to key management and continued negative profit margins for its medium and low power transmitter product line, it would exit such product line.  This product line was acquired by the Company in 1994 (see Note 1).  As a result of this decision, the Company reviewed all of the long-term assets of its medium and low power  product line (principally goodwill, covenant not-to-compete and property and equipment) for impairment.  As a result of this review, management concluded that these assets had been permanently impaired and, as such, recorded a charge to write-off all goodwill and certain other long-term assets in the amount of $4,144,284 during the third quarter of 2000, which includes $323,322 related to the non-compete intangible asset and $3,820,962 related to goodwill.

 

In connection with the acquisition of Acrodyne Industries, the Company entered into a non-compete agreement with the selling shareholder. In consideration for this agreement not to compete, the Company is obligated to make annual payments to the selling shareholder of $65,000 annually and pay for certain benefits for the remainder of his life. The Company recorded the actuarial present value of the estimated payments of $750,000 related to this agreement as an asset and established a corresponding liability at the date of acquisition. During the years ended December 31, 2001 and 2000, the Company recorded interest expense of $0 and $56,927, respectively, relating to this liability.  The company is currently negotiating to terminate this agreement.

 

F-43



 

Prior to being written off, the value of the non-compete agreement was being amortized on a straight-line basis over a ten-year period.  Amortization expense of  $37,500 was recorded during the year ended December 31,  2000.

 

In connection with the 1994 acquisition of Acrodyne Industries (see Note 1), the Company recorded goodwill totaling $4,711,274 representing the excess of purchase price over the fair value of net assets acquired.  Prior to being written off in 2000, goodwill was amortized on a straight-line basis over 30 years. Amortization charged to expense during the year ended December 31, 2000 amounted to $ 78,249.

 

6.   DEBT:

 

The line of credit, subordinated debenture and capital lease obligations (test equipment and property) consist of the following:

 

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2001 (unaudited)

 

2000 (audited)

 

Line of credit (Note 9)

 

$

5,133,759

 

$

1,158,753

 

Subordinated debenture with  Sinclair Broadcast Group, Inc.

 

2,000,000

 

2,000,000

 

Capital lease obligations (Note 10)

 

3,874,465

 

3,786,442

 

 

 

11,008,224

 

6,945,195

 

Current portion

 

(7,250,237

)

(3,168,247

)

 

 

$

3,757,987

 

$

3,776,948

 

 

The line of credit and the subordinated debenture are due on demand.

 

In September 1999, the Company entered into a new credit facility (the “Credit Facility”) with PNC Bank, N.A. that provided for a $2,500,000 line of credit. The Credit Facility bore interest at LIBOR plus 200 basis points (3.88% at December 31, 2001 and 8.56% at December 31, 2000) and replaced a prior $2,000,000 line of credit facility maintained with another bank. The Credit Facility was collateralized by all personal property of the Company and was guaranteed by Sinclair. The Credit Facility, which expired on July 31, 2000, was extended to October 31, 2000. The Company was obligated to maintain minimum tangible net worth, as defined, of $4,500,000. As of December 31, 1999, the Company was not in compliance with terms of the Credit Facility with respect to minimum tangible net worth. The Company had obtained a waiver for the 1999 event of default.  The Company was not in compliance with terms of the credit facility as of September 30, 2000.  Effective October 31, 2000, the minimum tangible net worth requirement was eliminated.  In November 2000, Sinclair purchased the Credit Facility and assumed all rights of the bank (see Note 9).  At December 31, 2001 and 2000 the borrowing on this credit facility was $1,158,753.  On April 27, 2001, we entered into an additional $4,000,000 line of  credit facility with Sinclair.  This line of credit requires monthly interest-only payments at a fixed rate of interest of 12% per annum and matures upon demand by Sinclair.  The weighted-average interest rate and total interest expense related to the lines of credit during 2001 were 12.0% and $190,295 respectively, and during 2000 were 8.3% and $111,226, respectively. Average borrowings related to the Credit Facility during 2001 and 2000 were $1,559,848 and $1,343,304, respectively.  The maximum amount borrowed under both facilities was approximately $5,133,759 in 2001 and $1,600,000 in 2000.  The amount available at December 31, 2001 was $24,994 on the $4,000,000 line.

 

During March 2000, the Company entered into a subordinated debenture agreement (the “Debenture”) with Sinclair. Under the terms of the Debenture, the Company may borrow up to $2,000,000 at an interest rate of 10.5%. The first payment of interest shall be made April 1, 2000 and on a monthly basis thereafter.  Principal is payable upon demand of Sinclair. Further, Sinclair has the right, at any time, to convert all, but not less than all, of the principal owed to Sinclair into the Company’s common stock at $3.45 per share.  As of December 31, 2001, and 2000 the Company had borrowed $2,000,000 under the terms of this arrangement.  During 2001 and 2000, the Company recorded $210,000 of interest due under the Debenture Agreement.

 

The weighted average interest rate on long-term debt at December 31, 2001 and 2000 was 11.4% and 9.2%, respectively.

 

F-44



 

7.   SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY:

 

Preferred Stock

 

Preferred stock consists of 1,000,000 shares, par value $1 per share, which may be issued in series from time to time with such designation, rights, preferences and limitations as the Board of Directors of the Company may determine by resolution. Any and all such rights that may be granted to preferred stockholders may be in preference to common stockholders.

 

During 1996, the Company sold 10,500 shares of 8% Convertible Redeemable Preferred Stock (the “8% Preferred Stock”) in a private placement. The 8% Preferred Stock had a liquidation preference of $100 per share plus all outstanding and unpaid dividends and was redeemable at the discretion of the Company for the amount of the liquidation value after one year from issuance date provided certain stipulations were met. The 8% Preferred Stock was convertible at the option of the holder into the number of common shares obtained by dividing the liquidation value by the $3.71 per share conversion price, subject to adjustment. Holders of the 8% Preferred Stock voted on a fully converted basis with the holders of common stock and, in the event of certain dividend arrearages, had the right to elect a director to the Company’s Board.  During 1997, 4,000 shares of the 8% Preferred Stock were converted into common stock at a conversion price of $4.00 per share; 6,500 shares remained outstanding at the end of 2000.  On July 17, 2001 the 6,500 shares plus dividends in arrears were converted to 428,447 shares of common stock.

 

During 1998, the Company sold 326,530 shares of Series A 8% Convertible Redeemable Preferred Stock (the “Series A Preferred Stock”) in a private placement for net proceeds of $972,668. In connection with this private placement, the Company issued warrants to purchase up to 525,000 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $3.00 per share. The warrants are exercisable through November 7, 2002. On January 27, 1999, the Series A Preferred Stock was redeemed by the Company for $998,531.

 

Common Stock

 

On November 7, 1997, the Company sold 800,000 shares of common stock and warrants to purchase up to an additional 500,000 shares of common stock for aggregate net proceeds of $1,951,800. The warrants issued in connection with this transaction carry an exercise price of $3.00 per common share and expire on November 7, 2002.

 

On January 27, 1999, the Company increased the number of authorized shares of common stock from 10,000,000 to 30,000,000. Concurrent with this change, the Company sold 1,431,333 shares of common stock and warrants to purchase up to an additional 8,719,225 shares of common stock to Sinclair in a private placement for aggregate proceeds of $4,300,000. Transaction costs of $494,626 were incurred in connection with this transaction. The Company utilized $998,531 of the proceeds from this transaction to redeem the Series A Preferred Stock as discussed above.

 

On December 20, 1999, the Company committed to issue 112,000 shares of common stock to Sinclair with a fair market value of $270,000 in accordance with terms of the Guaranty and Lease Compensation Agreement, dated December 20, 1999 (see Note 9). These shares are included in outstanding shares.

 

In 2000, on the anniversary dates of the above agreements, the Company was obligated to issue additional shares to compensate Sinclair for its guarantees. In the fourth quarter of 2000, 589,506 shares were obligated to be issued with a fair value of $305,500. This amount was recorded as an addition to Additional Paid-in Capital and was considered outstanding for purposes of the basic earnings per share calculation in 2000.

 

F-45



 

Warrants and Options

 

In connection with the initial Sinclair investment discussed above, the Company executed various agreements dated January 27, 1999, giving Sinclair the right to purchase up to 8,719,225 shares of the Company’s common stock.  Of these warrants, Sinclair may purchase 2,000,000 shares at an exercise price of $3.00 per share based on the following vesting schedule:

 

Date

 

Cumulative Total Shares

 

From and after January 27, 1999

 

666,666

 

From and after January 27, 2000

 

1,333,333

 

From and after January 27, 2001 (unaudited)

 

2,000,000

 

 

In addition, 719,225 anti-dilution warrants to purchase the Company’s stock at $3.00 per share (subject to adjustment based on a formula defined in the related warrant agreement), and 6,000,000 warrants which are exercisable only upon the Company achieving increased product sales or sales of products with new technology. These warrants may be exercised at prices ranging from $3.00 to $6.00 per share. The expiration date of all warrants mentioned above is January 26, 2006. At December 31, 2001, Sinclair had 8,644,225 warrants to purchase the Company’s common stock.

 

The following warrants and options (excluding employee and director stock options) were outstanding at December 31, 2001 and 2000:

 

2001 (unaudited)

 

2000 (audited)

 

Exercise Price

 

Expiration Date

 

 

200,000

 

$

6.00

 

May 24, 2001

 

500,000

 

500,000

 

3.00

 

November 7, 2002

 

525,000

 

525,000

 

3.00

 

September 4, 2005

 

 

111,600

 

3.00

 

May 1, 2005

 

1,925,000

 

1,925,000

 

3.00

 

January 26, 2006

 

719,225

 

719,225

 

3.00

 

January 26, 2006

 

6,000,000

 

6,000,000

 

3.00-6.00

 

January 26, 2006

 

 

25,000

 

3.50

 

June 5, 2008

 

1,600,000

 

 

1.00

 

July 26, 2006

 

11,269,225

 

10,005,825

 

 

 

 

 

 

Employee Stock Options

 

In December 1993, the Company adopted the 1993 Stock Option Plan (the “1993 Plan”). A total of 250,000 shares of common stock options were issuable under the 1993 Plan. The options may be incentive stock options or non-qualified stock options. The maximum term of each option under the 1993 Plan is 10 years.

 

In April 1997, the Company adopted the 1997 Stock Option Plan (the “1997 Plan”) under which 650,000 options have been authorized. In June 1998, the Board granted 450,000 options under the 1997 Plan to employees. The options had an exercise price of $4.50 per share. On October 16, 1998, the Board of Directors repriced the exercise price of these options to $3.00 per share.

 

In January 1999, the Board granted 175,000 options under the 1997 Plan to an employee. The options had an exercise price of $3.88 per share. The fair market value of the Company’s stock on the date of grant was $4.06. No compensation related to the option grant was recorded in 1999.

 

In March 1999, the Company adopted the 1999 Long-Term Incentive Plan (the “1999 Plan”) under which awards may be granted in the form of stock, restricted stock, stock options, stock appreciation rights or cash. Under the 1999 Plan, the Company may make stock-based awards of up to an aggregate of 2,000,000 shares of common stock. In August 1999, the Board granted 370,000 options to employees and directors under the 1999 Plan. The majority of these options vested immediately. The options had an exercise price of $2.34 per share.

 

F-46



 

The fair market value of the Company’s stock on the date of grant was $2.31. No compensation related to these option grants was recorded in 1999.

 

On June 9, 2000, the Company issued 439,700 options to employees and key individuals under the 1999 Plan.  The options had an exercise price of $2.25 to $3.00 per share and expiration dates ranging from May 1, 2005 to July 1, 2007.  The value of the Company’s common stock on the date of grant was $2.25 per share.

 

The Company applies Accounting Principles Board (APB) Opinion 25, “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees” and related interpretations in accounting for its option plans. Had compensation cost for the Company stock-based plans been determined based on the fair value at the grant date for awards consistent with the method of SFAS No. 123”Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation”, the Company’s net loss and loss per share would have been increased to the pro forma amounts indicated below:

 

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2001 (unaudited)

 

2000 (audited)

 

Net loss applicable to common shareholders:

 

 

 

 

 

As reported

 

$

(2,805,851

)

$

(13,036,186

)

Pro forma

 

(2,812,126

)

(12,756,768

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net loss per common share (basic and diluted):

 

 

 

 

 

As reported

 

$

(0.39

)

$

(1.84

)

Pro forma

 

(0.39

)

(1.80

)

 

The fair value of each option grant was estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model using the following parameters: 89% volatility, 6.7% risk-free rate of return, 0% dividend yield and five to seven year option life.

 

A summary of the awards under the Company’s stock option plans during the years ended December 31, 2001 and 2000 is presented below:

 

 

 

December 31, 2001 (unaudited)

 

December 31, 2000 (audited)

 

 

 

Shares

 

Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price

 

Shares

 

Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price

 

Outstanding at the beginning of year-

 

1,143,800

 

$

2.59

 

1,165,000

 

$

3.03

 

Granted

 

 

 

641,300

 

2.61

 

Exercised

 

 

 

 

 

Rescinded/forfeited

 

(139,500

)

(2.12

)

(662,500

)

(3.34

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Outstanding at year end

 

1,004,300

 

$

2.73

 

1,143,800

 

$

2.59

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Options exercisable at year end

 

502,500

 

$

2.55

 

517,500

 

$

2.54

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted average fair value of options
granted during the year

 

 

N/A

 

 

$

1.61

 

 

Options to purchase 502,500 of common stock were outstanding during 2001.  They were not included in the computation of the loss per share because the average  exercise price was higher than the average market price of   the stock and would be considered anti- dilutive.

 

F-47



 

8.   INCOME TAXES:

 

The provision for income taxes differs from the amount computed using the federal income tax rate as follows:

 

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2001 (unaudited)

 

2000 (audited)

 

Income tax benefit at statutory federal rates

 

$

(943,581

)

$

(4,544,465

)

State tax benefit, net of federal tax benefit

 

(151,305

)

(499,887

)

Goodwill amortization and write-off

 

 

1,364,723

 

Other permanent differences

 

22,400

 

13,039

 

Increase in valuation allowance

 

1,072,489

 

3,666,590

 

 

 

 

$

 

 

The components of the net deferred income tax asset (liability) are as follows:

 

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2001 (unaudited)

 

2000 (audited)

 

Deferred tax assets:

 

 

 

 

 

Tax loss carryforwards (tax basis)

 

$

10,197,616

 

$

9,118,430

 

Allowance for doubtful accounts

 

200,000

 

155,596

 

Non-compete agreement

 

411,753

 

411,753

 

Inventory

 

795,962

 

812,065

 

Other deferred tax assets

 

19,794

 

54,792

 

Net deferred tax assets

 

11,625,125

 

10,552,636

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Valuation allowance

 

$

(11,625,125

)

(10,552,636

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

 

$

 

 

A full valuation allowance has been established against the Company’s net deferred tax assets as management has concluded that it is more likely than not the related tax benefits may not be realized.

 

The Company’s tax loss carryforwards, which begin to expire in 2011, totaled approximately $24,300,000 and $22,800,000 at December 31, 2001 and 2000, respectively.

 

9.   RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS:

 

As discussed in Note 7, on January 27, 1999, Sinclair invested $4,300,000 in the Company in return for 1,431,333 shares of the Company’s common stock and warrants to purchase up to an aggregate of 8,719,225 shares over a term of up to seven years at prices ranging from $3.00 to $6.00 per share. Sinclair also acquired an additional 800,000 shares of common stock previously held by outside investors. On December 20, 1999, the Company committed to issue 112,000 shares to Sinclair with respect to the terms of a Guaranty and Lease Compensation Agreement (see discussion below).  As of December 31, 2000, the Company is obligated to issue 589,506 shares to Sinclair with respect to the terms of the Guaranty and Lease Compensation Agreement.  As of December 31, 2001 and 2000, Sinclair held an aggregate of 2,418,333 shares of the Company’s common stock, representing approximately 32.64% and 34.6%, respectively,  of issued common stock assuming no warrants are exercised.

 

During November 1999, the Company entered into a Guaranty and Lease Compensation Agreement (the “Guaranty Agreement”) with Sinclair, intended to be effective September 16, 1999. In connection with the $2,500,000 Credit Facility discussed in Note 6, the bank required, as a condition of the loan, that Sinclair unconditionally and irrevocably guarantee all of the Company’s obligation with respect to the Credit Facility. Under the Guaranty Agreement and as compensation to Sinclair for the guarantee, the Company committed to provide Sinclair the following: (1) $200,000 payable in Company common stock (based upon the closing price as quoted on September 16, 1999), and (2) on October 1, 2000 and payable each year thereafter until the bank no longer requires the guarantee from Sinclair, the Company shall pay Sinclair an amount equal to the average of the line of credit outstanding balances as of the last day of each of the preceding twelve months (not to be less than $1,700,000) multiplied by 12.5% and payable in the form of Company common stock. The $200,000 due Sinclair under the terms of the guarantee was capitalized and was amortized as interest expense over the guarantee period. Of the $200,000 related to this guarantee, $ 0 and $150,000 were recorded as interest expense during 2001 and 2000, respectively. 

 

F-48



 

In the year ended December 31, 2000 the company accrued additional interest expense related to the guarantee agreement of $235,500.  In November 2000 Sinclair purchased the credit facility discussed in Note 6 and assumed all rights of the bank.  Sinclair filed the UCC liens against the Company’s personal property, which eliminated the Sinclair guaranty.

 

During November of 1999, the Company entered into a sublease agreement (the “Lease Agreement”) with Sinclair (see Note 10). Under the terms of the Agreement and as compensation for the Lease Agreement, the Company agreed to compensate Sinclair as follows: (1) on the lease execution date, $70,000 payable in the form of Company common stock calculated at the average closing price for the five business days preceding the lease execution date and (2) on each lease anniversary date, $70,000 payable in the form of Company common stock calculated as the average closing price for the five business days preceding the lease anniversary date.

 

During March 2000, the Company entered into a 10-year license agreement (the “License Agreement”) with Sinclair for the exclusive right to manufacture and sell certain Sinclair designed transmitter lines. Under terms of the License Agreement, the Company will pay Sinclair an annual royalty of $300,000 for five years.  For years six through ten, the Company shall pay Sinclair an annual royalty equal to 1.0% of revenues realized by the Company attributable to the License Agreement.  At end of the tenth year, the Company has the option to purchase the Sinclair technology.  The purchase price would be twice the cumulative royalty amount paid to Sinclair for years six through ten.

 

During March 2000, the Company entered into a subordinated debenture agreement (the “Debenture”) with Sinclair. Under the terms of the Debenture, the Company may borrow up to $2,000,000 at an interest rate of 10.5%. The first payment of interest shall be made April 1, 2001 and on a monthly basis thereafter.  Principal is payable upon demand by Sinclair. Further, Sinclair has the right, at any time, to convert all, but not less than all, of the principal owed to Sinclair into the Company’s common stock at $3.45 per share.  Through December 31, 2001 the Company had borrowed $2,000,000 under the terms of this arrangement.  During 2001 and 2000, respectively, the Company recorded interest expense of $210,000 and  $115,815 under the Debenture.

 

In the first quarter of 2001 it was determined by Sinclair that in order for Sinclair to meet their SEC public financial filing requirements that Acrodyne would have to accelerate their audit schedule.  Sinclair agreed to pay $150,000 of Acrodyne’s audit fees for the year ended 2000, in order to meet the expedited schedule.

 

Sales made to Sinclair during 2001 and 2000 totaled $8,795,294 and $2,591,364, respectively.  The Company sells these products to Sinclair at prices which the Company believes approximate fair market value.  The following amounts are included in the consolidated balance sheets at year end in connection with trade transactions with Sinclair:

 

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2001 (unaudited)

 

2000 (audited)

 

Receivables

 

$

1,081,028

 

$

183,461

 

Customer advances

 

1,864,123

 

3,417,245

 

Deferred revenue

 

0

 

445,650

 

 

See Note 1 regarding a proposed Recapitalization Plan involving Sinclair.

 

F-49



 

10. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (UNAUDITED):

 

During September 1999, the Company entered into a sublease agreement with Sinclair (see Note 9) for the lease of its manufacturing facility, which was occupied during November 2000.  Rent expense was $4,502 and $278,222 for the years ended December 31, 2001 and 2000, respectively.  Minimum lease payments due under capital leases are as follows:

 

2002

 

$

416,374

 

2003

 

427,553

 

2004

 

448,103

 

2005

 

505,342

 

2006

 

518,779

 

2007 and thereafter

 

6,331,485

 

 

 

8,647,636

 

Less - amount representing interest

 

3,773,171

 

Present value of obligation

 

3,874,465

 

Less - current portion

 

116,478

 

 

 

 

 

Noncurrent obligations under capital leases

 

$

3,757,987

 

 

Future minimum lease payments under noncancellable operating leases are as follows:

 

2002

 

$

23,071

 

2003

 

23,071

 

2004

 

23,071

 

2005

 

23,071

 

2006

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

92,284

 

 

11. LEGAL PRECEEDINGS (UNAUDITED):

 

In September 2000, we were named as defendant, along with two of our directors, in four class action lawsuits filed in the United States District Court for the District of Maryland (Northern Division).  These four lawsuits were consolidated into a single lawsuit (the “Lawsuit”).  The Lawsuit asserted that we issued false and misleading financial statements.  On April 9, 2001, we reached a settlement (the “Settlement”) with plaintiffs’ counsel.  The Settlement required us to issue plaintiffs five (5) year warrants to purchase One Million Six Hundred Thousand (1,600,000) shares of our voting common stock at an exercise price of One Dollar ($1.00) per share and to pay the class plaintiffs Seven Hundred Fifty Thousand Dollars ($750,000).  The cash portion of the Settlement was funded by our officers’ and directors indemnity insurance policy.  The settlement; certified the Lawsuit as a class action; defined those entitled to be included as plaintiffs in the Lawsuit; identified the period during which claims arose; identified a lead plaintiff; set a date of June 26, 2001 as the date for a “Settlement Fairness Hearing;” reserved its right to review the Settlement and/or enter a final judgment approving the Settlement and dismissing the Lawsuit; established a mailing date of April 27, 2000 for plaintiffs’ counsel to cause a “Notice and Proof of Claim and Release Form” to be mailed to the class member plaintiffs; approved the form of “Publication Notice” of the pendency of the Lawsuit and Settlement; established a date of not later than August 24, 2001 for receipt of a properly executed “Proof of Claim and Release Form” for those plaintiffs entitled to participate in the Settlement; set certain conditions precedent to the acceptance of the “Proof of Claim and Release Form;” established the date of June 11, 2001 as the final day for any class plaintiff to request exclusion from the Settlement class; and set the date for considering comments and/or objections to the Settlement, “Plan of Allocation,” or the award of attorneys’ fees and reimbursement of expenses as of June 11, 2001. On June 26, 2001, the Court (i) found the Settlement to be fair, reasonable, and adequate and in the best interests of the parties; (ii) settled, released, discharged and dismissed with prejudice the cases against the defendants; (iii) determined that neither the settlement nor any of the documents or statements associated therewith are, or shall be construed as, a concession or admission by the defendants of the existence of any damages or wrongdoing; and (iv) awarded the plaintiffs’ counsel 25% of the gross amount of the Settlement fund as attorneys’ fees, which amount is to be paid out of the Settlement fund. As a result of the Settlement, during the three months ended March 31, 2001, the Company recorded a charge to operations of  $336,000 which represented the fair value of the warrants issued.

 

F-50



 

The SEC is currently conducting an investigation of the facts and circumstances that required the company’s financial statements and filings to be restated for the year ending 1999 and the first two quarters of 2000.  Acrodyne has not been charged with any wrongdoing,  is cooperating fully with the investigation, and has supplied documents to assist in the SEC investigation.  Several former employees, a current employee of the company, as well as a Sinclair employee have been subpoenaed and testified before attorneys for the SEC.  The duration, facts, and outcome of the investigation cannot be estimated by the company at this time.

 

12.  Selected Quarterly Financial Information (Unaudited)

 

 

 

Net Sales

 

Gross Profit (Loss)

 

Net
Income
(Loss)

 

Basic and Diluted Net
Income (Loss)
Per Share

 

1/st/ Quarter

 

$

2,226,178

 

$

242,787

 

$

(1,431,943

)

$

(0.21

)

2/nd/ Quarter

 

672,334

 

(79,165

)

(1,879,220

)

(0.27

)

3/rd/ Quarter

 

4,740,062

 

1,683,528

 

546,887

 

0.07

 

4/th/ Quarter

 

6,256,687

 

2,246,652

 

195,072

 

0.03

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

 

$

13,895,261

 

$

4,093,802

 

$

(2,569,204

)

$

(0.39

)

 

 

 

Year ended December 31, 2000

 

 

 

Net Sales

 

Gross Loss

 

Net
Loss

 

Basic and Diluted Net
Loss
Per Share

 

1/st/ Quarter (loss)

 

$

2,224,060

 

$

(187,851

)

$

(1,457,464

)

$

(0.21

)

2/nd/ Quarter

 

954,205

 

(100,869

)

(1,757,463

)

(0.25

)

3/rd/ Quarter

 

1,805,406

 

(1,316,174

)

(7,356,063

)

(1.06

)

4/th/ Quarter

 

1,912,158

 

(229,237

)

(2,413,206

)

(0.35

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

 

$

6,895,829

 

$

(1,834,131

)

$

(12,984,196

)

$

(1.84

)

 

F-51



 

 

SINCLAIR BROADCAST GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

INDEX TO SCHEDULES

Report of Independent Public Accountants

Schedule II — Valuation and Qualifying Accounts

 

All schedules except those listed above are omitted as not applicable or not required or the required information is included in the consolidated financial statements or in the notes thereto.

 

S-1



 

 

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS

 

To the Stockholders of

Sinclair Broadcast Group, Inc.:

 

We have audited in accordance with the auditing standards generally accepted in the United States, the financial statements of Sinclair Broadcast Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries included in this Form 10-K and have issued our report thereon dated February 8, 2002 (except for Note 19, as to which the date is March 14, 2002).  Our audit was made for the purpose of forming an opinion on those statements taken as a whole.  The schedule listed in the accompanying index is the responsibility of the Company’s management and is presented for purposes of complying with the Securities and Exchange Commissions rules and is not part of the basic financial statements.  This schedule has been subjected to the auditing procedures applied in the audit of the basic financial statements and, in our opinion, fairly states in all material respects the financial data required to be set forth therein in relation to the basic financial statements taken as a whole.

 

                                                                                                                                ARTHUR ANDERSEN LLP

Baltimore, Maryland,

February 8, 2002 (except with respect to the matter discussed in Note 19, as to which the date is March 14, 2002).`

 

S-2



 

                                                                                                              SCHEDULE II

 

SINCLAIR BROADCAST GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

VALUATION AND QUALIFYING ACCOUNTS

FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1999, 2000 AND 2001

(in thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Charged

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance at

 

to Cost

 

Charged to

 

 

 

Balance

 

 

Beginning

 

and

 

other

 

 

 

at End of

Description

 

Of Period

 

Expenses

 

Accounts (1)

 

Deductions

 

Period

1999

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Allowance for doubtful accounts

 

$

5,169

 

$

2,560

 

$

458

 

$

3,171

 

$

5,016

2000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Allowance for doubtful accounts

 

5,016

 

3,336

 

75

 

2,676

 

5,751

2001

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Allowance for doubtful accounts

 

5,751

 

3,958

 

(69

)

3,603

 

6,037

 


(1) Amount represents allowance for doubtful account balances related to the acquisition of certain television stations and disposal of
certain radio stations.

 

S-3


EX-4.5 3 j3016_ex4d5.htm EX-4.5 Sinclair Indenture

Exhibit 4.5

 

INDENTURE, dated as of December 10, 2001, among SINCLAIR BROADCAST GROUP, INC., a Maryland corporation (the “Company”), the Guarantors identified on Annex A hereto (collectively, the “Guarantors”), and FIRST UNION NATIONAL BANK, a national banking association organized under the laws of the United States of America, as trustee (the “Trustee”).

 

RECITALS OF THE COMPANY

 

The Company has duly authorized the creation of an issue of 8 3/4% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2011, Series A (the “Initial Securities” or the “Series A Securities”), and an issue of 8 3/4% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2011, Series B (the “Series B Securities” and, together with the Series A Securities, the “Securities”) of substantially the tenor and amount hereinafter set forth, and to provide therefor the Company has duly authorized the execution and delivery of this Indenture and the Securities.

 

Each Guarantor has duly authorized the issuance of a guarantee (the “Guarantees”) of the Securities, of substantially the tenor hereinafter set forth, and to provide therefor, each Guarantor has duly authorized the execution and delivery of this Indenture and the Guarantee.

 

This Indenture is subject to, and shall be governed by, the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act that are required to be part of and to govern indentures qualified under the Trust Indenture Act.

 

All acts and things necessary have been done to make (i) the Securities, when executed by the Company and authenticated and delivered hereunder and duly issued by the Company, the valid obligations of the Company, (ii) the Guarantees, when executed by each of the Guarantors and delivered hereunder, the valid obligation of each of the Guarantors and (iii) this Indenture a valid agreement of the Company and each of the Guarantors in accordance with the terms of this Indenture.

 

NOW, THEREFORE, THIS INDENTURE WITNESSETH:

 

For and in consideration of the premises and the purchase of the Securities by the Holders thereof, it is mutually covenanted and agreed, for the equal and proportionate benefit of all Holders of the Securities, as follows:

 



 

ARTICLE ONE

 

DEFINITIONS AND OTHER PROVISIONS OF

GENERAL APPLICATION

Section 101.  Definitions.

 

For all purposes of this Indenture, except as otherwise expressly provided or unless the context otherwise requires:

 

(a)           the terms defined in this Article have the meanings assigned to them in this Article, and include the plural as well as the singular;

 

(b)           all other terms used herein which are defined in the Trust Indenture Act, either directly or by reference therein, have the meanings assigned to them therein;

 

(c)           all accounting terms not otherwise defined herein have the meanings assigned to them in accordance with GAAP;

(d)           the words “herein”, “hereof” and “hereunder” and other words of similar import refer to this Indenture as a whole and not to any particular Article, Section or other subdivision; and

 

(e)           all references to $, US$, dollars or United States dollars shall refer to the lawful currency of the United States of America.

 

“Acquired Indebtedness means Indebtedness of a Person (i) existing at the time such Person becomes a Subsidiary or (ii) assumed in connection with the acquisition of assets from such Person, in each case, other than Indebtedness incurred in connection with, or in contemplation of, such Person becoming a Subsidiary or such acquisition.  Acquired Indebtedness shall be deemed to be incurred on the date of the related acquisition of assets from any Person or the date the acquired Person becomes a Subsidiary.

 

“Affiliate” means, with respect to any specified Person, (i) any other Person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with such specified Person, (ii) any other Person that owns, directly or indirectly, 5% or more of such Person’s Equity Interests or any officer or director of any such Person or other Person or, with respect to any natural Person, any Person having a relationship with such Person or other Person by blood, marriage or adoption not more remote than first cousin or (iii) any other Person 10% or more of the voting Equity Interests of which are beneficially owned or held directly or indirectly by such specified Person.  For the purposes of this definition, “control” when used with respect to any specified Person means the power to direct the management and policies of such Person directly or

 

2



 

indirectly, whether through ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise; and the terms “controlling” and “controlled” have meanings correlative to the foregoing.

 

“Agent Member” means any member of, or participant in, the Depositary.

 

“Applicable Procedures” means, with respect to any transfer or transaction involving a Global Security or beneficial interests therein, the rules and procedures of the Depositary for such Security, Euroclear and/or Clearstream, in each case to the extent applicable to such transaction and as in effect at the time of such transfer or transaction.

 

“Asset Sale” means any sale, issuance, conveyance, transfer, lease or other disposition (including, without limitation, by way of merger, consolidation or Sale and Leaseback Transaction) (collectively, a “transfer”), directly or indirectly, in one or a series of related transactions, of (i) any Equity Interest of any Restricted Subsidiary; (ii) all or substantially all of the properties and assets of any division or line of business of the Company or its Restricted Subsidiaries; or (iii) any other properties or assets of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary, other than in the ordinary course of business.  For the purposes of this definition, the term “Asset Sale” shall not include any transfer of properties and assets (A) that is governed by Section 801(a), (B) that is by the Company to any Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary, or by any Restricted Subsidiary to the Company or any Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary in accordance with the terms of this Indenture or (C) that aggregates not more than $10,000,000 in gross proceeds.

 

“Asset Swap” means an Asset Sale by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary in exchange for properties or assets that will be used in the business of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries existing on the date of this Indenture or reasonably related thereto.

 

“Average Life to Stated Maturity” means, as of the date of determination with respect to any Indebtedness, the quotient obtained by dividing (i) the sum of the products of (a) the number of years from the date of determination to the date or dates of each successive scheduled principal payment of such Indebtedness multiplied by (b) the amount of each such principal payment by (ii) the sum of all such principal payments.

 

“Bank Credit Agreement” means the Credit Agreement, dated as of May 28, 1998, between the Company, the subsidiaries of the Company identified on the signature pages thereof under the caption “SUBSIDIARY GUARANTORS,” the lenders named therein and The Chase Manhattan Bank, as agent, as amended by Amendment No. 1 dated as of December 21, 1999 and Amendment No. 2 dated as of July 21, 2000, and as amended and restated pursuant to an Amendment and Restatement dated as of May 9, 2001, as amended by Amendment No. 1 dated as of October 30, 2001, and as such agreement may be further amended, renewed, extended, substituted, refinanced, restructured, replaced, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time (including,

 

3



 

without limitation, any successive renewals, extensions, substitutions, refinancings, restructurings, replacements, supplementations or other modifications of the foregoing).  For all purposes under this Indenture, “Bank Credit Agreement” shall include any amendments, renewals, extensions, substitutions, refinancings, restructurings, replacements, supplements or any other modifications that increase the principal amount of the Indebtedness or the commitments to lend thereunder and have been made in compliance with Section 1008; provided that, for purposes of the definition of “Permitted Indebtedness,” no such increase may result in the principal amount of Indebtedness of the Company under the Bank Credit Agreement exceeding the amount permitted by Section 1008(b)(i).

 

“Bankruptcy Law” means Title 11, United States Bankruptcy Code of 1978, as amended, or any similar United States federal or state law relating to bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership, winding-up, liquidation, reorganization or relief of debtors or any amendment to, succession to or change in any such law.

 

“Board of Directors” means the board of directors of the Company or any Guarantor, as the case may be, or any duly authorized committee of such board.

 

“Board Resolution” means a copy of a resolution certified by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Company or any Guarantor, as the case may be, to have been duly adopted by the Board of Directors of such entity and to be in full force and effect on the date of such certification, and delivered to the Trustee.

 

“Business Day”  means each Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday and Friday which is not a day on which banking institutions in The City of New York, the State of Maryland or the city in which the Corporate Trust Office is located are authorized or obligated by law or executive order to close.

 

“Capital Lease Obligation”  means any obligation of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries on a Consolidated basis under any capital lease of real or personal property which, in accordance with GAAP, has been recorded as a capitalized lease obligation.

 

“Cash Equivalents” means, (i) any evidence of Indebtedness with a maturity of one year or less from the date of acquisition issued or directly and fully guaranteed or insured by the United States of America or any agency or instrumentality thereof (provided that the full faith and credit of the United States of America is pledged in support thereof); (ii) certificates of deposit or acceptances with a maturity of one year or less from the date of acquisition of any financial institution that is a member of the Federal Reserve System having combined capital and surplus and undivided profits of not less than $500,000,000; (iii) commercial paper with a maturity of one year or less from the date of acquisition issued by a corporation that is not an Affiliate of the Company

 

4



 

organized under the laws of any state of the United States or the District of Columbia and rated A-1 (or higher) according to S&P or P-1 (or higher) according to Moody’s or at least an equivalent rating category of another nationally recognized securities rating agency; (iv) any money market deposit accounts issued or offered by a domestic commercial bank having capital and surplus in excess of $500,000,000; and (v) repurchase agreements and reverse repurchase agreements relating to marketable direct obligations issued or unconditionally guaranteed by the government of the United States of America or issued by any agency thereof and backed by the full faith and credit of the United States of America, in each case maturing within one year from the date of acquisition; provided that the terms of such agreements comply with the guidelines set forth in the Federal Financial Agreements of Depository Institutions With Securities Dealers and Others, as adopted by the Comptroller of the Currency on October 31, 1985.

 

“Change of Control” means the occurrence of any of the following events:  (i) any “person” or “group” (as such terms are used in Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the Exchange Act), other than Permitted Holders, is or becomes the “beneficial owner” (as defined in Rules 13d-3 and 13d-5 under the Exchange Act, except that a Person shall be deemed to have beneficial ownership of all shares that such Person has the right to acquire, whether such right is exercisable immediately or only after the passage of time), directly or indirectly, of more than 40% of the total outstanding Voting Stock of the Company, provided that the Permitted Holders “beneficially own” (as so defined) a lesser percentage of such Voting Stock than such other Person and do not have the right or ability by voting power, contract or otherwise to elect or designate for election a majority of the Board of Directors of the Company; (ii) during any period of two consecutive years, individuals who at the beginning of such period constituted the Board of Directors of the Company (together with any new directors whose election to such Board or whose nomination for election by the shareholders of the Company, was approved by a vote of at least 66-2/3% of the directors then still in office who were either directors at the beginning of such period or whose election or nomination for election was previously so approved) cease for any reason to constitute a majority of such Board of Directors then in office; (iii) the Company consolidates with or merges with or into any Person or conveys, transfers or leases all or substantially all of its assets to any Person, or any corporation consolidates with or merges into or with the Company, in any such event pursuant to a transaction in which the outstanding Voting Stock of the Company is changed into or exchanged for cash, securities or other property, other than any such transaction where the outstanding Voting Stock of the Company is not changed or exchanged at all (except to the extent necessary to reflect a change in the jurisdiction of incorporation of the Company) or where (A) the outstanding Voting Stock of the Company is changed into or exchanged for (x) Voting Stock of the surviving corporation which is not Disqualified Equity Interests or (y) cash, securities and other property (other than Equity Interests of the surviving corporation) in an amount which could be paid by the Company as a Restricted Payment in accordance with Section 1009 (and such amount shall be treated as

 

5



 

a Restricted Payment subject to the provisions described under Section 1009) and (B) no “person” or “group” other than Permitted Holders owns immediately after such transaction, directly or indirectly, more than the greater of (1) 40% of the total outstanding Voting Stock of the surviving corporation and (2) the percentage of the outstanding Voting Stock of the surviving corporation owned, directly or indirectly, by Permitted Holders immediately after such transaction; or (iv) the Company is liquidated or dissolved or adopts a plan of liquidation or dissolution other than in a transaction which complies with the provisions described under Article Eight.

 

“Clearstream” means Clearstream Banking, societe anonyme, or any successor securities clearing agency.

 

“Code” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.

 

“Commission” means the Securities and Exchange Commission, as from time to time constituted, created under the Exchange Act, or if at any time after the execution of this Indenture such Commission is not existing and performing the duties now assigned to it under the Trust Indenture Act, then the body performing such duties at such time.

 

“Company” means Sinclair Broadcast Group, Inc., a corporation incorporated under the laws of Maryland, until a successor Person shall have become such pursuant to the applicable provisions of this Indenture, and thereafter “Company” shall mean such successor Person.

 

“Company Request” or “Company Order” means a written request or order signed in the name of the Company by any one of its Chairman of the Board, its Vice Chairman, its President or a Vice President (regardless of vice presidential designation), and by any one of its Treasurer, an Assistant Treasurer, its Secretary or an Assistant Secretary, and delivered to the Trustee.

 

“Consolidated Interest Expense” means, without duplication, for any period, the sum of (a) the interest expense of the Company and its Consolidated Restricted Subsidiaries for such period, on a Consolidated basis, including, without limitation, (i) amortization of debt discount, (ii) the net cost under interest rate contracts (including amortization of discounts), (iii) the interest portion of any deferred payment obligation and (iv) accrued interest, plus (b) the interest component of the Capital Lease Obligations paid, accrued and/or scheduled to be paid or accrued by the Company during such period, and all capitalized interest of the Company and its Consolidated Restricted Subsidiaries, in each case as determined in accordance with GAAP consistently applied.

 

“Consolidated Net Income (Loss)” means, for any period, the Consolidated net income (or loss) of the Company and its Consolidated Restricted Subsidiaries for such period as determined in accordance with GAAP consistently applied, adjusted, to the

 

6



 

extent included in calculating such net income (or loss), by excluding, without duplication, (i) all extraordinary gains but not losses (less all fees and expenses relating thereto), (ii) the portion of net income (or loss) of the Company and its Consolidated Restricted Subsidiaries allocable to interests in unconsolidated Persons or Unrestricted Subsidiaries, except to the extent of the amount of dividends or distributions actually paid to the Company or its Consolidated Restricted Subsidiaries by such other Person during such period, (iii) net income (or loss) of any Person combined with the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries on a “pooling of interests” basis attributable to any period prior to the date of combination, (iv) any gain or loss, net of taxes, realized upon the termination of any employee pension benefit plan, (v) net gains but not losses (less all fees and expenses relating thereto) in respect of dispositions of assets other than in the ordinary course of business, or (vi) the net income of any Restricted Subsidiary to the extent that the declaration of dividends or similar distributions by that Restricted Subsidiary of that income is not at the time permitted, directly or indirectly, by operation of the terms of its charter or any agreement, instrument, judgment, decree, order, statute, rule or governmental regulation applicable to that Restricted Subsidiary or its shareholders.

 

“Consolidated Net Worth” means the Consolidated equity of the holders of Equity Interests (excluding Disqualified Equity Interests) of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries, as determined in accordance with GAAP consistently applied.

 

“Consolidation” means, with respect to any Person, the consolidation of the accounts of such Person and each of its subsidiaries (other than any Unrestricted Subsidiaries) if and to the extent the accounts of such Person and each of its subsidiaries (other than any Unrestricted Subsidiaries) would normally be consolidated with those of such Person, all in accordance with GAAP consistently applied.  The term “Consolidated” shall have a similar meaning.

 

“Corporate Trust Office” means the office of the Trustee or an affiliate or agent thereof at which at any particular time the corporate trust business for the purposes of this Indenture shall be principally administered, which office at the date of execution of this Indenture is located at First Union National Bank, 901 East Cary Street, 2nd Floor, Richmond, Virginia 23219, Attention: Patricia Welling.

 

“Cumulative Consolidated Interest Expense” means, as of any date of determination, Consolidated Interest Expense from September 30, 1993 to the end of the Company’s most recently ended full fiscal quarter prior to such date, taken as a single accounting period.

 

“Cumulative Operating Cash Flow” means, as of any date of determination, Operating Cash Flow from September 30, 1993 to the end of the Company’s most recently ended full fiscal quarter prior to such date, taken as a single accounting period.

 

7



 

“Debt to Operating Cash Flow Ratio” means, as of any date of determination, the ratio of (a) the aggregate principal amount of all outstanding Indebtedness of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries as of such date on a Consolidated basis plus the aggregate liquidation preference or redemption amount of all Disqualified Equity Interests of the Company (excluding any such Disqualified Equity Interests held by the Company or a Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary of the Company), to (b) Operating Cash Flow of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries on a Consolidated basis for the four most recent full fiscal quarters ending immediately prior to such date, determined on a pro forma basis (and after giving pro forma effect to (i) the incurrence of such Indebtedness and (if applicable) the application of the net proceeds therefrom, including to refinance other Indebtedness, as if such Indebtedness was incurred, and the application of such proceeds occurred, at the beginning of such four-quarter period; (ii) the incurrence, repayment or retirement of any other Indebtedness by the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries since the first day of such four-quarter period as if such Indebtedness was incurred, repaid or retired at the beginning of such four-quarter period (except that, in making such computation, the amount of Indebtedness under any revolving credit facility shall be computed based upon the average balance of such Indebtedness at the end of each month during such four-quarter period); (iii) in the case of Acquired Indebtedness, the related acquisition, as if such acquisition had occurred at the beginning of such four-quarter period; and (iv) any acquisition or disposition by the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries of any company or any business or any assets out of the ordinary course of business, or any related repayment of Indebtedness, in each case since the first day of such four-quarter period, assuming such acquisition or disposition had been consummated on the first day of such four-quarter period).

 

“Default” means any event which is, or after notice or passage of any time or both would be, an Event of Default.

 

“Depositary” means, with respect to the Securities issued in the form of Global Securities, if any, The Depository Trust Company, a New York limited purpose corporation, its nominees and successors, or any other Person designated as the Depositary by the Company pursuant to Section 305(b), in each case registered as a “clearing agency” under the Exchange Act and maintaining a book-entry system that qualifies for treatment as “registered form” under Section 163(f) of the Code.

 

“Designated Guarantor Senior Indebtedness” means (i) all Guarantor Senior Indebtedness which guarantees Indebtedness under the Bank Credit Agreement and (ii) any other Guarantor Senior Indebtedness which is incurred pursuant to an agreement (or series of related agreements) simultaneously entered into providing for indebtedness, or commitments to lend, of at least $25,000,000 at the time of determination and is specifically designated in the instrument evidencing such Guarantor Senior Indebtedness or the agreement under which such Senior Indebtedness arises as “Designated Guarantor

 

8



 

Senior Indebtedness” by the Guarantor which is the obligor under the Guarantor Senior Indebtedness.

 

“Designated Senior Indebtedness” means (i) all Senior Indebtedness outstanding under the Bank Credit Agreement and (ii) any other Senior Indebtedness which is incurred pursuant to an agreement (or series of related agreements) simultaneously entered into providing for indebtedness, or commitments to lend, of at least $25,000,000 at the time of determination and is specifically designated in the instrument evidencing such Senior Indebtedness or the agreement under which such Senior Indebtedness arises as “Designated Senior Indebtedness” by the Company.

 

“Disqualified Equity Interests” means any Equity Interests that, either by their terms or by the terms of any security into which they are convertible or exchangeable or otherwise, are, or upon the happening of an event or passage of time would be, required to be redeemed prior to any Stated Maturity of the principal of the Securities or are redeemable at the option of the holder thereof at any time prior to any such Stated Maturity (other than upon a change of control of or sale of assets by the Company in circumstances where the holders of the Securities would have similar rights), or are convertible into or exchangeable for debt securities at any time prior to any such Stated Maturity at the option of the holder thereof.

 

“Equity Interest”of any Person means any and all shares, interests, rights to purchase, warrants, options, participations or other equivalents of or interests in (however designated) corporate stock or other equity participations, including partnership interests, whether general or limited, of such Person, including any Preferred Equity Interests.

 

“Euroclear” means the Euroclear Clearance System or any successor securities clearing agency.

 

“Event of Default” has the meaning specified in Article Five.

 

“Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

 

“Exchange Offer” means the exchange offer by the Company of Series B Securities for Series A Securities to be effected pursuant to Section 2(a) of the Registration Rights Agreement.

 

“Exchange Offer Registration Statement” means the registration statement under the Securities Act contemplated by Section 2(a) of the Registration Rights Agreement.

 

“Fair Market Value” means, with respect to any asset or property, the sale value that would be obtained in an arm’s-length transaction between an informed and

 

9



 

willing seller under no compulsion to sell and an informed and willing buyer under no compulsion to buy.

 

“Film Contract” means contracts with suppliers that convey the right to broadcast specified films, videotape motion pictures, syndicated television programs or sports or other programming.

 

“Founders’ Notes” means the term notes, dated September 30, 1990, made by the Company to Julian S. Smith and to Carolyn C. Smith pursuant to a stock redemption agreement, dated June 19, 1990, among the Company, certain of its Subsidiaries, Julian S. Smith, Carolyn C. Smith, David D. Smith, Frederick G. Smith, J. Duncan Smith and Robert E. Smith.

 

“Generally Accepted Accounting Principles” or “GAAP” means generally accepted accounting principles in the United States, consistently applied, which are in effect on the date of this Indenture.

 

“Global Security” means a Security in book-entry form in the form prescribed in Sections 202 through 205 evidencing all or part of the Securities, issued to the Depositary or its nominee and registered in the name of the Depositary or such nominee.

 

“Guarantee” means the guarantee by any Guarantor of the Company’s Indenture Obligations pursuant to a guarantee given in accordance with this Indenture, including, without limitation, the Guarantees by the Guarantors included in Article Fourteen of this Indenture and any Guarantee delivered pursuant to Section 1014.

 

“Guaranteed Debt” of any Person means, without duplication, all Indebtedness of any other Person referred to in the definition of Indebtedness contained in this Section guaranteed directly or indirectly in any manner by such Person, or in effect guaranteed directly or indirectly by such Person through an agreement (i) to pay or purchase such Indebtedness or to advance or supply funds for the payment or purchase of such Indebtedness, (ii) to purchase, sell or lease (as lessee or lessor) property, or to purchase or sell services, primarily for the purpose of enabling the debtor to make payment of such Indebtedness or to assure the holder of such Indebtedness against loss, (iii) to supply funds to, or in any other manner invest in, the debtor (including any agreement to pay for property or services without requiring that such property be received or such services be rendered), (iv) to maintain working capital or equity capital of the debtor, or otherwise to maintain the net worth, solvency or other financial condition of the debtor or (v) otherwise to assure a creditor against loss; provided that the term “guarantee” shall not include endorsements for collection or deposit, in either case in the ordinary course of business.

 

10



 

“Guarantor” means the Subsidiaries listed as guarantors in this Indenture or any other guarantor of the Indenture Obligations.

 

“Guarantor Senior Indebtedness” is defined as the principal of, premium, if any, and interest (including interest accruing after the filing of a petition initiating any proceeding under any state, federal or foreign bankruptcy laws whether or not allowable as a claim in such proceeding) on any Indebtedness of any Guarantor (other than as otherwise provided in this definition), whether outstanding on the date of this Indenture or thereafter created, incurred or assumed, and whether at any time owing, actually or contingent, unless, in the case of any particular Indebtedness, the instrument creating or evidencing the same or pursuant to which the same is outstanding expressly provides that such Indebtedness shall not be senior in right of payment to any Guarantee.  Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, “Guarantor Senior Indebtedness” shall include (i) the principal of, premium, if any, and interest (including interest accruing after the filing of a petition initiating any proceeding under any state, federal or foreign bankruptcy law whether or not allowable as a claim in such proceeding) and all other obligations of every nature of any Guarantor from time to time owed to the lenders (or their agent) under the Bank Credit Agreement; provided, however, that any Indebtedness under any refinancing, refunding or replacement of the Bank Credit Agreement shall not constitute Guarantor Senior Indebtedness to the extent that the Indebtedness thereunder is by its express terms subordinate to any other Indebtedness of any Guarantor, (ii) Indebtedness evidenced by any guarantee of the Founders’ Notes and (iii) Indebtedness under Interest Rate Agreements.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, “Guarantor Senior Indebtedness” shall not include (i) Indebtedness evidenced by the Guarantees, (ii) Indebtedness that is subordinate or junior in right of payment to any Indebtedness of any Guarantor, (iii) Indebtedness which when incurred and without respect to any election under Section 1111(b) of Title 11 of the United States Code, is without recourse to any Guarantor, (iv) Indebtedness which is represented by Disqualified Equity Interests, (v) any liability for foreign, federal, state, local or other taxes owed or owing by any Guarantor to the extent such liability constitutes Indebtedness, (vi) Indebtedness of any Guarantor to a Subsidiary or any other Affiliate of the Company or any of such Affiliate’s subsidiaries, (vii) Indebtedness evidenced by any guarantee of any Subordinated Indebtedness or Pari Passu Indebtedness, (viii) that portion of any Indebtedness which at the time of issuance is issued in violation of this Indenture, and (ix) Indebtedness owed by any Guarantor for compensation to employees or for services.

 

“Holder” means a Person in whose name a Security is registered in the Security Register.

 

“Indebtedness” means, with respect to any Person, without duplication, (i) all indebtedness of such Person for borrowed money or for the deferred purchase price of property or services, excluding any trade payables and other accrued current liabilities

 

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arising in the ordinary course of business, but including, without limitation, all obligations, contingent or otherwise, of such Person in connection with any letters of credit issued under letter of credit facilities, acceptance facilities or other similar facilities and in connection with any agreement to purchase, redeem, exchange, convert or otherwise acquire for value any Equity Interests of such Person, or any warrants, rights or options to acquire such Equity Interests, now or hereafter outstanding, (ii) all obligations of such Person evidenced by bonds, notes, debentures or other similar instruments, (iii) all indebtedness created or arising under any conditional sale or other title retention agreement with respect to property acquired by such Person (even if the rights and remedies of the seller or lender under such agreement in the event of default are limited to repossession or sale of such property), but excluding trade payables arising in the ordinary course of business, (iv) all obligations under Interest Rate Agreements of such Person, (v) all Capital Lease Obligations of such Person, (vi) all Indebtedness referred to in clauses (i) through (v) above of other Persons and all dividends of other Persons, the payment of which is secured by (or for which the holder of such Indebtedness has an existing right, contingent or otherwise, to be secured by) any Lien, upon or with respect to property (including, without limitation, accounts and contract rights) owned by such Person, even though such Person has not assumed or become liable for the payment of such Indebtedness, (vii) all Guaranteed Debt of such Person, (viii) all Disqualified Equity Interests valued at the greater of their voluntary or involuntary maximum fixed repurchase price plus accrued and unpaid dividends, and (ix) any amendment, supplement, modification, deferral, renewal, extension, refunding or refinancing of any liability of the types referred to in clauses (i) through (viii) above; provided, however, that the term Indebtedness shall not include (1) any obligations of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries with respect to Film Contracts entered into in the ordinary course of business and (2) the $200 million aggregate liquidation value of the 11 5/8% High Yield Trust Offered Preferred Securities of Sinclair Capital (the “HYTOPS”) and any other similar instruments issued to replace or refinance the HYTOPS.  The amount of Indebtedness of any Person at any date shall be, without duplication, the principal amount that would be shown on a balance sheet of such Person prepared as of such date in accordance with GAAP and the maximum determinable liability of any Guaranteed Debt referred to in clause (vii) above at such date.  The Indebtedness of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries shall not include any Indebtedness of Unrestricted Subsidiaries so long as such Indebtedness is non-recourse to the Company and the Restricted Subsidiaries.  For purposes hereof, the “maximum fixed repurchase price” of any Disqualified Equity Interests which do not have a fixed repurchase price shall be calculated in accordance with the terms of such Disqualified Equity Interests as if such Disqualified Equity Interests were purchased on any date on which Indebtedness shall be required to be determined pursuant to this Indenture, and if such price is based upon, or measured by, the Fair Market Value of such Disqualified Equity Interests, such Fair Market Value to be determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of the issuer of such Disqualified Equity Interests.

 

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“Indenture” means this instrument as originally executed and as it may from time to time be supplemented or amended by one or more indentures supplemental hereto entered into pursuant to the applicable provisions hereof, including, for all purposes of this instrument and any such supplemental indenture, the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act that are deemed to be a part of and govern this instrument and any such supplemental indenture, respectively.

 

“Indenture Obligations” means the obligations of the Company and any other obligor under this Indenture or under the Securities, including any Guarantor, to pay principal, premium, if any, and interest when due and payable, and all other amounts due or to become due under or in connection with this Indenture, the Securities and the performance of all other obligations to the Trustee and the Holders under this Indenture and the Securities, according to the terms hereof and thereof.

 

“Independent Director” means a director of the Company other than a director (i) who (apart from being a director of the Company or any Subsidiary) is an employee, insider, associate or Affiliate of the Company or a Subsidiary or has held any such position during the previous five years or (ii) who is a director, an employee, insider, associate or Affiliate of another party to the transaction in question.

 

“Initial Purchasers”  shall mean Deutsche Banc Alex. Brown Inc., J.P. Morgan Securities Inc., Bear Stearns & Co. Inc., Scotia Capital (USA), Inc., Lehman Brothers Inc. and Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated as initial purchasers of the Securities.

 

“Initial Securities” has the meaning specified in the Recitals.

 

“Interest Payment Date” means the Stated Maturity of an installment of interest on the Securities.

 

“Interest Rate Agreements” means one or more of the following agreements which shall be entered into by one or more financial institutions:  interest rate protection agreements (including, without limitation, interest rate swaps, caps, floors, collars and similar agreements) and any obligations in respect of any Hedging Agreements (as defined in the Bank Credit Agreement).

 

“Investments” means, with respect to any Person, directly or indirectly, any advance, loan (including guarantees), or other extension of credit or capital contribution to (by means of any transfer of cash or other property to others or any payment for property or services for the account or use of others), or any purchase, acquisition or ownership by such Person of any Equity Interests, bonds, notes, debentures or other securities or assets issued or owned by any other Person and all other items that would be classified as investments on a balance sheet prepared in accordance with GAAP.

 

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“Issue Date” means December 10, 2001.

 

“Lien” means any mortgage, charge, pledge, lien (statutory or otherwise), privilege, security interest, hypothecation or other encumbrance upon or with respect to any property of any kind (including any conditional sale or other title retention agreement, any leases in the nature thereof, and any agreement to give any security interest), real or personal, movable or immovable, now owned or hereafter acquired.

 

“Local Marketing Agreement” means a local marketing arrangement, sale agreement, time brokerage agreement, management agreement or similar arrangement pursuant to which a Person (i) obtains the right to sell at least a majority of the advertising inventory of a television station on behalf of a third party, (ii) purchases at least a majority of the air time of a television station to exhibit programming and sell advertising time, (iii) manages the selling operations of a television station with respect to at least a majority of the advertising inventory of such station, (iv) manages the acquisition of programming for a television station, (v) acts as a program consultant for a television station, or (vi) manages the operation of a television station generally.

 

“Maturity”, when used with respect to any Security, means the date on which the principal of such Security becomes due and payable as therein provided or as provided in this Indenture, whether at Stated Maturity, the Offer Date, or the Redemption Date and whether by declaration of acceleration, Offer in respect of Excess Proceeds, Change of Control, call for redemption or otherwise.

 

“Moody’s” means Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. or any successor rating agency.

 

“Net Cash Proceeds” means (a) with respect to any Asset Sale by any Person, the proceeds thereof in the form of cash or Temporary Cash Investments including payments in respect of deferred payment obligations when received in the form of, or stock or other assets when disposed of for, cash or Temporary Cash Investments (except to the extent that such obligations are financed or sold with recourse to the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary) net of (i) brokerage commissions and other reasonable fees and expenses (including fees and expenses of counsel and investment bankers) related to such Asset Sale, (ii) provisions for all taxes payable as a result of such Asset Sale, (iii) payments made to retire Indebtedness where payment of such Indebtedness is secured by the assets or properties the subject of such Asset Sale, (iv) amounts required to be paid to any Person (other than the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary) owning a beneficial interest in the assets subject to the Asset Sale and (v) appropriate amounts to be provided by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, as a reserve, in accordance with GAAP, against any liabilities associated with such Asset Sale and retained by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, after such Asset Sale, including, without limitation, pension and other post-employment benefit

 

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liabilities, liabilities related to environmental matters and liabilities under any indemnification obligations associated with such Asset Sale, all as reflected in an Officers’ Certificate delivered to the Trustee and (b) with respect to any issuance or sale of Equity Interests, or debt securities or Equity Interests that have been converted into or exchanged for Equity Interests, as referred to under Section 1009, the proceeds of such issuance or sale in the form of cash or Temporary Cash Investments, including payments in respect of deferred payment obligations when received in the form of, or stock or other assets when disposed for, cash or Temporary Cash Investments (except to the extent that such obligations are financed or sold with recourse to the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary), net of attorney’s fees, accountant’s fees and brokerage, consultation, underwriting and other fees and expenses actually incurred in connection with such issuance or sale and net of taxes paid or payable as a result thereof.

 

“Non-payment Default” means any event (other than a Payment Default) the occurrence of which entitles one or more Persons to accelerate the maturity of any Designated Senior Indebtedness.

 

“Officers’ Certificate” means a certificate signed by the Chairman of the Board, Vice Chairman, the President or a Vice President (regardless of vice presidential designation), and by the Treasurer, an Assistant Treasurer, the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary, of the Company or any Guarantor, as the case may be, and delivered to the Trustee.

 

“Operating Cash Flow” means, for any period, the Consolidated Net Income (Loss) of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period, plus (a) extraordinary net losses and net losses on sales of assets outside the ordinary course of business during such period, to the extent such losses were deducted in computing Consolidated Net Income (Loss), plus (b) provision for taxes based on income or profits, to the extent such provision for taxes was included in computing such Consolidated Net Income (Loss), and any provision for taxes utilized in computing the net losses under clause (a) hereof, plus (c) Consolidated Interest Expense of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period, plus (d) depreciation, amortization and all other non-cash charges, to the extent such depreciation, amortization and other non-cash charges were deducted in computing such Consolidated Net Income (Loss) (including amortization of goodwill and other intangibles, including Film Contracts and write-downs of Film Contracts), minus (e) any cash payments contractually required to be made with respect to Film Contracts (to the extent not previously included in computing such Consolidated Net Income (Loss)).

 

“Opinion of Counsel” means a written opinion of counsel, who may be counsel for the Company, any of the Guarantors or the Trustee, unless an Opinion of Independent Counsel is required pursuant to the terms of this Indenture, and who shall be acceptable to the Trustee.

 

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“Opinion of Independent Counsel” means a written opinion of counsel issued by someone who is not an employee or consultant of the Company or any Guarantor and who shall be acceptable to the Trustee.

 

“Outstanding” when used with respect to Securities means, as of the date of determination, all Securities theretofore authenticated and delivered under this Indenture, except:

 

(a)           Securities theretofore cancelled by the Trustee or delivered to the Trustee for cancellation;

 

(b)           Securities, or portions thereof, for whose payment or redemption money in the necessary amount has been theretofore deposited with the Trustee or any Paying Agent (other than the Company or any Affiliate thereof) in trust or set aside and segregated in trust by the Company or such Affiliate (if the Company or such Affiliate shall act as the Paying Agent) for the Holders; provided that if such Securities are to be redeemed, notice of such redemption has been duly given pursuant to this Indenture or provision therefor reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee has been made;

 

(c)           Securities, except to the extent provided in Sections 402 and 403, with respect to which the Company has effected defeasance or covenant defeasance as provided in Article Four; and

 

(d)           Securities in exchange for or in lieu of which other Securities have been authenticated and delivered pursuant to this Indenture, other than any such Securities in respect of which there shall have been presented to the Trustee proof reasonably satisfactory to it that such Securities are held by a bona fide purchaser in whose hands the Securities are valid obligations of the Company; provided, however, that in determining whether the Holders of the requisite principal amount of Outstanding Securities have given any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent or waiver hereunder, Securities owned by the Company, any Guarantor, or any other obligor upon the Securities or any Affiliate of the Company, any Guarantor, or such other obligor shall be disregarded and deemed not to be Outstanding, except that, in determining whether the Trustee shall be protected in relying upon any such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent or waiver, only Securities which the Trustee knows to be so owned shall be so disregarded.  Securities so owned which have been pledged in good faith may be regarded as Outstanding if the pledgee establishes to the reasonable satisfaction of the Trustee the pledgee’s right so to act with respect to such Securities and that the pledgee is not the Company, any Guarantor or any other obligor upon the Securities or any Affiliate of the Company, any Guarantor or such other obligor.

 

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“Pari Passu Indebtedness” means any Indebtedness of the Company or any Guarantor that is pari passu in right of payment to the Securities or any Guarantee, as the case may be.

 

“Paying Agent” means any Person authorized by the Company to pay the principal of, premium, if any, or interest on any Securities on behalf of the Company.

 

“Payment Default” means any default in the payment of principal of, premium, if any, or interest, on any Designated Senior Indebtedness.

 

“Permitted Guarantor Junior Securities” means (so long as the effect of any exclusion employing this definition is not to cause the Guarantee to be treated in any case or proceeding or similar event described in clause (a), (b) or (c) of Section 1417 as part of the same class of claims as the Guarantor Senior Indebtedness or any class of claims pari passu with, or senior to, the Guarantor Senior Indebtedness) for any payment or distribution, debt or equity securities of any Guarantor or any successor corporation provided for by a plan of reorganization or readjustment that are subordinated at least to the same extent that the Guarantee is subordinated to the payment of all Guarantor Senior Indebtedness then outstanding; provided that (1) if a new corporation results from such reorganization or readjustment, such corporation assumes any Guarantor Senior Indebtedness not paid in full in cash or Cash Equivalents in connection with such reorganization or readjustment and (2) the rights of the holders of such Guarantor Senior Indebtedness are not, without the consent of such holders, altered by such reorganization or readjustment.

 

“Permitted Holders” means as of the date of determination (i) any of David D. Smith, Frederick G. Smith, J. Duncan Smith and Robert E. Smith; (ii) family members or the relatives of the Persons described in clause (i); (iii) any trusts created for the benefit of the Persons described in clause (i), (ii) or (iv) or any trust for the benefit of any such trust; or (iv) in the event of the incompetence or death of any of the Persons described in clauses (i) and (ii), such Person’s estate, executor, administrator, committee or other personal representative or beneficiaries, in each case who at any particular date shall beneficially own or have the right to acquire, directly or indirectly, Equity Interests of the Company.

 

“Permitted Indebtedness” has the meaning specified in Section 1008.

 

“Permitted Investment” means (i) Investments in any Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary; (ii) Indebtedness of the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary described under clauses (vi) and (vii) of the definition of “Permitted Indebtedness”; (iii) Temporary Cash Investments; (iv) Investments acquired by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary in connection with an Asset Sale permitted under Section 1013 to the extent such Investments are non-cash proceeds as permitted under such covenant;

 

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(v) guarantees of Indebtedness otherwise permitted by this Indenture; (vi) Investments in existence on the date of this Indenture; (vii) loans up to an aggregate of $1,000,000 outstanding at any time to employees pursuant to benefits available to the employees of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary from time to time in the ordinary course of business; (viii) any Investments in the Securities; (ix) a Guarantee by any Guarantor and any other guarantee given by a Guarantor of any Indebtedness of the Company in accordance with this Indenture; (x) Investments by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary in a Person, if as a result of such Investment (I) such Person becomes a Restricted Subsidiary or (II) such Person is merged, consolidated with or into, or transfers or conveys substantially all of its assets to, or is liquidated into, the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary; and (xi) other Investments that do not exceed $5,000,000 at any time outstanding.

 

“Permitted Junior Securities” means (so long as the effect of any exclusion employing this definition is not to cause the Securities to be treated in any case or proceeding or similar event described in clause (a), (b) or (c) of Section 1202 as part of the same class of claims as the Senior Indebtedness or any class of claims pari passu with, or senior to, the Senior Indebtedness) for any payment or distribution, debt or equity securities of the Company or any successor corporation provided for by a plan of reorganization or readjustment that are subordinated at least to the same extent that the Securities are subordinated to the payment of all Senior Indebtedness then outstanding; provided that (1) if a new corporation results from such reorganization or readjustment, such corporation assumes any Senior Indebtedness not paid in full in cash or Cash Equivalents in connection with such reorganization or readjustment and (2) the rights of the holders of such Senior Indebtedness are not, without the consent of such holders, altered by such reorganization or readjustment.

 

“Permitted Subsidiary Indebtedness” means:

 

(i)            Indebtedness of any Guarantor under Capital Lease Obligations incurred in the ordinary course of business; and

 

(ii)           Indebtedness of any Guarantor (a) issued to finance or refinance the purchase or construction of any assets of such Guarantor or (b) secured by a Lien on any assets of such Guarantor where the lender’s sole recourse is to the assets so encumbered, in either case (x) to the extent the purchase or construction prices for such assets are or should be included in “property and equipment” in accordance with GAAP and (y) if the purchase or construction of such assets is not part of any acquisition of a Person or business unit.

 

“Person” means any individual, corporation, limited liability company, partnership, joint venture, association, joint-stock company, trust, unincorporated organization or government or any agency or political subdivisions thereof.

 

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“Predecessor Security” of any particular Security means every previous Security evidencing all or a portion of the same debt as that evidenced by such particular Security; and, for the purposes of this definition, any Security authenticated and delivered under Section 308 in exchange for a mutilated Security or in lieu of a lost, destroyed or stolen Security shall be deemed to evidence the same debt as the mutilated, lost, destroyed or stolen Security.

 

“Preferred Equity Interest”, as applied to the Equity Interest of any Person, means an Equity Interest of any class or classes (however designated) which is preferred as to the payment of dividends or distributions, or as to the distribution of assets upon any voluntary or involuntary liquidation or dissolution of such person, over Equity Interests of any other class of such Person.

 

“Prospectus” means the prospectus included in a Registration Statement, including any preliminary prospectus, and any such prospectus as amended or supplemented by any prospectus supplement, including any such prospectus supplement with respect to the terms of the offering of any portion of the Series A Securities covered by a Shelf Registration Statement, and by all other amendments and supplements to such prospectus, including post-effective amendments, and in each case including all material incorporated by reference therein.

 

“Public Equity Offering” means, with respect to any Person, an underwritten public offering by such Person of some or all of its Equity Interests (other than Disqualified Equity Interests), the net proceeds of which (after deducting any underwriting discounts and commissions) exceed $10,000,000.

 

“Qualified Equity Interests” of any Person means any and all Equity Interests of such Person other than Disqualified Equity Interests.

 

“Redemption Date” when used with respect to any Security to be redeemed pursuant to any provision in this Indenture means the date fixed for such redemption by or pursuant to this Indenture.

 

“Redemption Price” when used with respect to any Security to be redeemed pursuant to any provision in this Indenture means the price at which it is to be redeemed pursuant to this Indenture.

 

“Registration Rights Agreement” means the Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of December 10, 2001, among the Company, the Guarantors and the Initial Purchasers.

 

“Registration Statement” means any registration statement of the Company which covers any of the Series A Securities or Series B Securities pursuant to the

 

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provisions of the Registration Rights Agreement, and all amendments and supplements to any such Registration Statement, including post-effective amendments, in each case including the Prospectus contained therein, all exhibits thereto and all material incorporated by reference therein.

 

“Regular Record Date” for the interest payable on any Interest Payment Date means the 15th day (whether or not a Business Day) next preceding such Interest Payment Date.

 

“Regulation S” means Regulation S under the Securities Act.

 

“Regulation S Global Securities” means one or more permanent Global Securities in registered form representing the aggregate principal amount of Securities sold in reliance on Regulation S under the Securities Act.

 

“Responsible Officer” when used with respect to the Trustee means any officer assigned to the Corporate Trust Office or the agent of the Trustee appointed hereunder, including any vice president, assistant vice president, assistant secretary, or any other officer or assistant officer of the Trustee or the agent of the Trustee appointed hereunder to whom any corporate trust matter is referred because of his or her knowledge of and familiarity with the particular subject.

 

“Restricted Payment” has the meaning specified in Section 1009.

 

“Restricted Securities Legend” means a legend substantially in the form of the legend required in the form of Security set forth in Section 202 to be placed upon a Restricted Security.

 

“Restricted Securities Transfer Certificate” means a certificate substantially in the form set forth in Exhibit A.

 

“Restricted Security” means each Security required pursuant to Section 306 to bear a Restricted Securities Legend.

 

“Restricted Subsidiary” means a Subsidiary of the Company other than an Unrestricted Subsidiary.

 

“Rule 144A” means Rule 144A under the Securities Act.

 

“Rule 144A Global Securities” means one or more permanent Global Securities in registered form representing the aggregate principal amount of Securities sold in reliance on Rule 144A under the Securities Act.

 

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“Rule 144A Information” shall be such information with respect to the Company and the Guarantors as is specified pursuant to Rule 144A(d)(4) under the Securities Act (or any successor provision thereto).

 

“Sale and Leaseback Transaction” means any transaction or series of related transactions pursuant to which the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary sells or transfers any property or asset in connection with the leasing, or the resale against installment payments, of such property or asset to the seller or transferor.

 

S&P” means Standard & Poor’s Ratings Group, a division of the McGraw Hill Companies, or any successor rating agency.

 

“Securities” has the meaning specified in the Recitals.

 

“Securities Act”means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

 

“Security Register” and “Security Registrar” have the respective meanings specified in Section 306.

 

“Senior Indebtedness” is defined as the principal of, premium, if any, and interest (including interest accruing after the filing of a petition initiating any proceeding under any state, federal or foreign bankruptcy law whether or not allowable as a claim in such proceeding) on any Indebtedness of the Company (other than as otherwise provided in this definition), whether outstanding on the date of this Indenture or thereafter created, incurred or assumed, and whether at any time owing, actually or contingent, unless, in the case of any particular Indebtedness, the instrument creating or evidencing the same or pursuant to which the same is outstanding expressly provides that such Indebtedness shall not be senior in right of payment to the Securities.  Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, “Senior Indebtedness” shall include (i) the principal of, premium, if any, and interest (including interest accruing after the filing of a petition initiating any proceeding under any state, federal or foreign bankruptcy law whether or not allowable as a claim in such proceeding) and all other obligations of every nature of the Company from time to time owed to the lenders (or their agent) under the Bank Credit Agreement; provided, however, that any Indebtedness under any refinancing, refunding or replacement of the Bank Credit Agreement shall not constitute Senior Indebtedness to the extent that the Indebtedness thereunder is by its express terms subordinate to any other Indebtedness of the Company, (ii) Indebtedness outstanding under the Founders’ Notes and (iii) Indebtedness under Interest Rate Agreements.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, “Senior Indebtedness” shall not include (i) Indebtedness evidenced by the Securities, (ii) Indebtedness that is subordinate or junior in right of payment to any Indebtedness of the Company, (iii) Indebtedness which when incurred and without respect to any election under Section 1111(b) of Title 11 of the United States Code, is without recourse to the Company, (iv) Indebtedness which is represented by Disqualified Equity Interests, (v) any

 

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liability for foreign, federal, state, local or other taxes owed or owing by the Company to the extent such liability constitutes Indebtedness, (vi) Indebtedness of the Company to a Subsidiary or any other Affiliate of the Company or any of such Affiliate’s subsidiaries, (vii) that portion of any Indebtedness which at the time of issuance is issued in violation of this Indenture, and (viii) Indebtedness owed by the Company for compensation to employees or for services.

 

“Series A Securities” has the meaning specified in the Recitals.

 

“Series B Securities” has the meaning specified in the Recitals.

 

“Shelf Registration Statement” means a “shelf” registration statement of the Company pursuant to Section 2(b) of the Registration Rights Agreement, which covers all or a portion of the Registrable Securities (as defined in the Registration Rights Agreement) on an appropriate form under Rule 415 under the Securities Act, or any similar rule that may be adopted by the Commission, and all amendments and supplements to such registration statement, including post-effective amendments, in each case including the Prospectus contained therein, all exhibits thereto and all material incorporated by reference therein.

 

“Special Record Date” for the payment of any Defaulted Interest means a date fixed by the Trustee pursuant to Section 309.

 

“Stated Maturity”when used with respect to any Indebtedness or any installment of interest thereon, means the date specified in such Indebtedness as the fixed date on which the principal of such Indebtedness or such installment of interest is due and payable.

 

“Subordinated Indebtedness” means Indebtedness of the Company or any Guarantor subordinated in right of payment to the Securities or a Guarantee, as the case may be.

 

“Subsidiary” means any Person a majority of the equity ownership or the Voting Stock of which is at the time owned, directly or indirectly, by the Company or by one or more other Subsidiaries, or by the Company and one or more other Subsidiaries.

 

“Successor Security” of any particular Security means every Security issued after, and evidencing all or a portion of the same debt as that evidenced by, such particular Security.  For the purposes of this definition, any Security authenticated and delivered under Section 308 in exchange for or in lieu of a mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Security shall be deemed to evidence the same debt as the mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Security.

 

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“Temporary Cash Investments” means (i) any evidence of Indebtedness, maturing not more than one year after the date of acquisition, issued by the United States of America, or an instrumentality or agency thereof and guaranteed fully as to principal, premium, if any, and interest by the United States of America, (ii) any certificate of deposit, maturing not more than one year after the date of acquisition, issued by, or time deposit of, a commercial banking institution (including the Trustee) that is a member of the Federal Reserve System and that has combined capital and surplus and undivided profits of not less than $500,000,000, whose debt has a rating, at the time as of which any investment therein is made, of “P-1” (or higher) according to Moody’s or “A-1” (or higher) according to S&P, (iii) commercial paper, maturing not more than one year after the date of acquisition, issued by a corporation (other than an Affiliate or Subsidiary of the Company) (including the Trustee) organized and existing under the laws of the United States of America with a rating, at the time as of which any investment therein is made, of “P-1” (or higher) according to Moody’s or “A-1” (or higher) according to S&P and (iv) any money market deposit accounts issued or offered by a domestic commercial bank (including the Trustee) having capital and surplus in excess of $500,000,000.

 

“Trust Indenture Act” means the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended.

 

“Trustee” means the Person named as the “Trustee” in the first paragraph of this instrument, until a successor Trustee shall have become such pursuant to the applicable provisions of this Indenture, and thereafter “Trustee” shall mean such successor Trustee.

 

“Unrestricted Subsidiary” means (i) any Subsidiary of the Company that at the time of determination shall be an Unrestricted Subsidiary (as designated by the Board of Directors of the Company, as provided below) and (ii) any Subsidiary of an Unrestricted Subsidiary.  The Board of Directors of the Company may designate any Subsidiary of the Company (including any newly acquired or newly formed Subsidiary) to be an Unrestricted Subsidiary if all of the following conditions apply:  (a) such Subsidiary is not liable, directly or indirectly, with respect to any Indebtedness other than Unrestricted Subsidiary Indebtedness and (b) any Investment in such Subsidiary made as a result of designating such Subsidiary an Unrestricted Subsidiary shall not violate the provisions of Section 1019.  Any such designation by the Board of Directors of the Company shall be evidenced to the Trustee by filing with the Trustee a Board Resolution giving effect to such designation and an Officers’ Certificate certifying that such designation complies with the foregoing conditions.  The Board of Directors of the Company may designate any Unrestricted Subsidiary as a Restricted Subsidiary; provided that immediately after giving effect to such designation, the Company could incur $1.00 of additional Indebtedness (other than Permitted Indebtedness) pursuant to the restrictions under Section 1008.  Cascom International, Inc., Sinclair Communications of Portland, Inc., Sinclair Media IV, Inc., Sinclair Media V, Inc., Sinclair Radio of Buffalo Licensee, LLC,

 

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Sinclair Radio of Buffalo, Inc., Sinclair Radio of Greenville Licensee, Inc., Sinclair Radio of Kansas City Licensee, LLC, Sinclair Radio of Los Angeles, Inc., Sinclair Radio of Los Angeles Licensee, Inc., Sinclair Radio of Memphis, Inc., Sinclair Radio of Memphis Licensee, Inc., Sinclair Radio of Milwaukee Licensee, LLC, Sinclair Radio of Nashville, Inc., Sinclair Radio of Nashville Licensee, Inc., Sinclair Radio of New Orleans, LLC, Sinclair Radio of New Orleans Licensee, LLC, Sinclair Radio of Norfolk/Greensboro Licensee L.P., Sinclair Radio of Norfolk Licensee, LLC, Sinclair Radio of Portland Licensee, Inc., Sinclair Radio of Rochester Licensee, Inc., Sinclair Radio of St. Louis Licensee, LLC, Sinclair Radio of St. Louis, Inc., Sinclair Radio of Wilkes-Barre Licensee, LLC, Sinclair Radio of Wilkes-Barre, Inc., Sinclair Television of Utica, Inc., Tuscaloosa Broadcasting, Inc., Tuscaloosa Broadcasting Licensee, Inc., WNNE Licensee, Inc., WPTZ Licensee, Inc., Acrodyne Communications, Inc., Sincaro, Ltd., KDSM, Inc., KDSM Licensee, LLC, Sinclair Capital, G1440, Inc., Sinclair Ventures, Inc. and Cresap Enterprises, Inc. are Unrestricted Subsidiaries.

 

“Unrestricted Subsidiary Indebtedness”of any Unrestricted Subsidiary means Indebtedness of such Unrestricted Subsidiary (i) as to which neither the Company nor any Restricted Subsidiary is directly or indirectly liable (by virtue of the Company or any such Restricted Subsidiary being the primary obligor on, guarantor of, or otherwise liable in any respect to, such Indebtedness), except Guaranteed Debt of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary to any Affiliate, in which case (unless the incurrence of such Guaranteed Debt resulted in a Restricted Payment at the time of incurrence) the Company shall be deemed to have made a Restricted Payment equal to the principal amount of any such Indebtedness to the extent guaranteed at the time such Affiliate is designated an Unrestricted Subsidiary and (ii) which, upon the occurrence of a default with respect thereto, does not result in, or permit any holder of any Indebtedness of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary to declare, a default on such Indebtedness of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary or cause the payment thereof to be accelerated or payable prior to its Stated Maturity.

 

“U.S. Person” means a citizen or resident of the United States, a corporation, partnership or other entity created or organized in or under the laws of the United States or any political subdivision thereof, or an estate or trust, the income of which is subject to United States federal income taxation regardless of its source.

 

“Voting Stock” means stock of the class or classes pursuant to which the holders thereof have the general voting power under ordinary circumstances to elect at least a majority of the board of directors, managers or trustees of a corporation (irrespective of whether or not at the time stock of any other class or classes shall have or might have voting power by reason of the happening of any contingency).

 

“Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary” means a Restricted Subsidiary all the Equity Interest of which is owned by the Company or another Wholly Owned Restricted

 

24



 

Subsidiary.  The Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiaries of the Company currently consist of all of the Company’s Restricted Subsidiaries.

 

Section 102.  Other Definitions.

 

Term

 

Defined in Section

“Act”

 

105

“Additional Securities”

 

301

“Agent Members”

 

305

“Change of Control Offer”

 

1016

“Change of Control Purchase Date”

 

1016

“Change of Control Purchase Notice”

 

1016

“Change of Control Purchase Price”

 

1016

“covenant defeasance”

 

403

“Defaulted Interest”

 

309

“defeasance”

 

402

“Defeasance Redemption Date”

 

404

“Defeased Securities”

 

401

“Deficiency”

 

1013

“Excess Proceeds”

 

1013

“Guarantor Senior Representative”

 

1424

“Global Security”

 

202

“HYTOPS”

 

101

“Initial Blockage Period”

 

1203

“Offer”

 

1013

“Offer Date”

 

1013

“Offered Price”

 

1013

“Pari Passu Debt Amount”

 

1013

“Pari Passu Offer”

 

1013

“Payment Blockage Period”

 

1203

“Penalty Interest”

 

202

“Permitted Guarantor Junior Securities”

 

1417

“Permitted Indebtedness”

 

1008

“Permitted Payments”

 

1009

“Physical Securities”

 

305

“Prescribed Time Period”

 

202

“QIB”

 

203

“Required Filing Dates”

 

1020

“Restricted Period”

 

201

“Security Amount”

 

1013

“Senior Representative”

 

1203

“Surviving Entity”

 

801

“U.S. Government Obligations”

 

404

 

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Section 103.  Compliance Certificates and Opinions.

 

Upon any application or request by the Company to the Trustee to take any action under any provision of this Indenture, the Company, any Guarantor and any other obligor on the Securities shall furnish to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate stating that all conditions precedent, if any, provided for in this Indenture (including any covenants compliance with which constitutes a condition precedent) relating to the proposed action have been complied with and an Opinion of Counsel stating that in the opinion of such counsel all such conditions precedent, if any, have been complied with, except that, in the case of any such application or request as to which the furnishing of such documents, certificates and/or opinions is specifically required by any provision of this Indenture relating to such particular application or request, no additional certificate or opinion need be furnished.

 

Every certificate or Opinion of Counsel with respect to compliance with a condition or covenant provided for in this Indenture shall include:

 

(a)           a statement that each individual signing such certificate or opinion has read such covenant or condition and the definitions herein relating thereto;

 

(b)           a brief statement as to the nature and scope of the examination or investigation upon which the statements or opinions contained in such certificate or opinion are based;

 

(c)           a statement that, in the opinion of each such individual, he has made such examination or investigation as is necessary to enable him to express an informed opinion as to whether or not such covenant or condition has been complied with; and

 

(d)           a statement as to whether, in the opinion of each such individual, such condition or covenant has been complied with.

 

Section 104.  Form of Documents Delivered to Trustee.

 

In any case where several matters are required to be certified by, or covered by an opinion of, any specified Person, it is not necessary that all such matters be certified by, or covered by the opinion of, only one such Person, or that they be so certified or covered by only one document, but one such Person may certify or give an opinion with respect to some matters and one or more other such Persons as to other matters, and any such Person may certify or give an opinion as to such matters in one or several documents.

 

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Any certificate or opinion of an officer of the Company, any Guarantor or other obligor of the Securities may be based, insofar as it relates to legal matters, upon a certificate or opinion of, or representations by, counsel, unless such officer knows that the certificate or opinion or representations with respect to the matters upon which his certificate or opinion is based are erroneous.  Any such certificate or opinion may be based, insofar as it relates to factual matters, upon a certificate or opinion of, or representations by, an officer or officers of the Company, any Guarantor or other obligor of the Securities stating that the information with respect to such factual matters is in the possession of the Company, any Guarantor or other obligor of the Securities, unless such counsel knows that the certificate or opinion or representations with respect to such matters are erroneous.  Opinions of Counsel required to be delivered to the Trustee may have qualifications customary for opinions of the type required and counsel delivering such Opinions of Counsel may rely on certificates of the Company or government or other officials customary for opinions of the type required, including certificates certifying as to matters of fact, including that various financial covenants have been complied with.

 

Where any Person is required to make, give or execute two or more applications, requests, consents, certificates, statements, opinions or other instruments under this Indenture, they may, but need not, be consolidated and form one instrument.

 

Section 105.  Acts of Holders.

 

(a)           Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action provided by this Indenture to be given or taken by Holders may be embodied in and evidenced by one or more instruments of substantially similar tenor signed by such Holders in person or by an agent duly appointed in writing; and, except as herein otherwise expressly provided, such action shall become effective when such instrument or instruments are delivered to the Trustee and, where it is hereby expressly required, to the Company.  Such instrument or instruments (and the action embodied therein and evidenced thereby) are herein sometimes referred to as the “Act” of the Holders signing such instrument or instruments.  Proof of execution of any such instrument or of a writing appointing any such agent shall be sufficient for any purpose of this Indenture, if made in the manner provided in this Section.  The fact and date of the execution by any person of any such instrument or writing or the authority of the person executing the same, may also be proved in any other manner which the Trustee deems sufficient in accordance with such reasonable rules as the Trustee may determine.

 

(b)           The ownership of Securities shall be proved by the Security Register.

 

(c)           Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action by the Holder of any Security shall bind every future Holder of the same Security or the Holder of every Security issued upon the transfer thereof or in

 

27



 

exchange therefor or in lieu thereof, in respect of anything done, suffered or omitted to be done by the Trustee, any Paying Agent or the Company or any Guarantor in reliance thereon, whether or not notation of such action is made upon such Security.

 

(d)           If the Company shall solicit from the Holders any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other Act, the Company may, at its option, by or pursuant to a Board Resolution, fix in advance a record date for the determination of such Holders entitled to give such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other Act, but the Company shall have no obligation to do so.  Notwithstanding Trust Indenture Act Section 316(c), any such record date shall be the record date specified in or pursuant to such Board Resolution, which shall be a date not more than 30 days prior to the first solicitation of Holders generally in connection therewith and no later than the date such solicitation is completed.

 

In the absence of any such record date fixed by the Company, regardless as to whether a solicitation of the Holders is occurring on behalf of the Company or any Holder, the Trustee may, at its option, fix in advance a record date for the determination of such Holders entitled to give such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other Act, but the Trustee shall have no obligation to do so.  Any such record date shall be a date not more than 30 days prior to the first solicitation of Holders generally in connection therewith and no later than a date such solicitation is completed.

 

If such a record date is fixed, such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other Act may be given before or after such record date, but only the Holders of record at the close of business on such record date shall be deemed to be Holders for purposes of determining whether Holders of the requisite proportion of Securities then Outstanding have authorized or agreed or consented to such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other Act, and for this purpose the Securities then Outstanding shall be computed as of such record date; provided that no such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other Act by the Holders on such record date shall be deemed effective unless it shall become effective pursuant to the provisions of this Indenture not later than six months after the record date.

 

Section 106.  Notices, etc., to Trustee, the Company and any Guarantor.

 

Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or Act of Holders or other document provided or permitted by this Indenture to be made upon, given or furnished to, or filed with:

 

(a)           the Trustee by any Holder or by the Company or any Guarantor or any other obligor of the Securities or a Senior Representative or holder of Senior Indebtedness shall be sufficient for every purpose hereunder if in writing and mailed,

 

28



 

first-class postage prepaid, or delivered by recognized overnight courier, to or with the Trustee at the Corporate Trust Office, Attention:  Corporate Trust Division, or at any other address previously furnished in writing to the Holders, the Company, any Guarantor, any other obligor of the Securities or a Senior Representative or holder of Senior Indebtedness by the Trustee; or

 

(b)           the Company or any Guarantor shall be sufficient for every purpose (except as provided in Section 501(c)) hereunder if in writing and mailed, first-class postage prepaid, or delivered by recognized overnight courier, to the Company or such Guarantor addressed to it at Sinclair Broadcast Group, Inc., 10706 Beaver Dam Road, Hunt Valley, Maryland  21030, Attention:  President, or at any other address previously furnished in writing to the Trustee by the Company;

 

Section 107.  Notice to Holders; Waiver.

 

Where this Indenture provides for notice to Holders of any event, such notice shall be sufficiently given (unless otherwise herein expressly provided) if in writing and mailed, first-class postage prepaid, or delivered by recognized overnight courier, to each Holder affected by such event, at his address as it appears in the Security Register, not later than the latest date, and not earlier than the earliest date, prescribed for the giving of such notice.  In any case where notice to Holders is given by mail, neither the failure to mail such notice, nor any defect in any notice so mailed, to any particular Holder shall affect the sufficiency of such notice with respect to other Holders.  Any notice when mailed to a Holder in the aforesaid manner shall be conclusively deemed to have been received by such Holder whether or not actually received by such Holder.  Where this Indenture provides for notice in any manner, such notice may be waived in writing by the Person entitled to receive such notice, either before or after the event, and such waiver shall be the equivalent of such notice.  Waivers of notice by Holders shall be filed with the Trustee, but such filing shall not be a condition precedent to the validity of any action taken in reliance upon such waiver.

 

In case by reason of the suspension of regular mail service or by reason of any other cause, it shall be impracticable to mail notice of any event as required by any provision of this Indenture, then any method of giving such notice as shall be reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee shall be deemed to be a sufficient giving of such notice.

 

Section 108.  Conflict with Trust Indenture Act.

 

If any provision hereof limits, qualifies or conflicts with any provision of the Trust Indenture Act or another provision which is required or deemed to be included in this Indenture by any of the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act, the provision or requirement of the Trust Indenture Act shall control.  If any provision of this Indenture modifies or excludes any provision of the Trust Indenture Act that may be so modified or

 

29



 

excluded, the latter provision shall be deemed to apply to this Indenture as so modified or to be excluded, as the case may be.

 

Section 109.  Effect of Headings and Table of Contents.

 

The Article and Section headings herein and the Table of Contents are for convenience only and shall not affect the construction hereof.

 

Section 110.  Successors and Assigns.

 

All covenants and agreements in this Indenture by the Company and the Guarantors shall bind their successors and assigns, whether so expressed or not.

 

Section 111.  Separability Clause.

 

In case any provision in this Indenture or in the Securities shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby.

 

Section 112.  Benefits of Indenture.

 

Nothing in this Indenture or in the Securities or the Guarantees, express or implied, shall give to any Person (other than the parties hereto and their successors hereunder, any Paying Agent, the Holders and the holders of Senior Indebtedness or Guarantor Senior Indebtedness) any benefit or any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under this Indenture.

 

Section 113.  Governing Law.

 

THIS INDENTURE AND THE SECURITIES AND THE GUARANTEES SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK (WITHOUT GIVING EFFECT TO THE CONFLICTS OF LAWS PRINCIPLES THEREOF).

 

Section 114.  Legal Holidays.

 

In any case where any Interest Payment Date, Redemption Date or Stated Maturity of any Security shall not be a Business Day, then (notwithstanding any other provision of this Indenture or of the Securities) payment of interest or principal or premium, if any, need not be made on such date, but may be made on the next succeeding Business Day with the same force and effect as if made on the Interest Payment Date or Redemption Date, or at the Stated Maturity and no interest shall accrue with respect to

 

 

30



 

such payment for the period from and after such Interest Payment Date, Redemption Date or Stated Maturity, as the case may be, to the next succeeding Business Day.

 

Section 115.  Schedules and Exhibits.

 

All schedules and exhibits attached hereto are by this reference made a part hereof with the same effect as if herein set forth in full.

 

Section 116.  Counterparts.

 

This Indenture may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be an original; but such counterparts shall together constitute but one and the same instrument.

 

ARTICLE TWO

 

SECURITY FORMS

Section 201.  Forms Generally.

 

The Securities and the Trustee’s certificate of authentication shall be in substantially the forms set forth in this Article, with such appropriate insertions, omissions, substitutions and other variations as are required or permitted by this Indenture and may have such letters, numbers or other marks of identification and such legends or endorsements placed thereon as may be required to comply with the rules of any securities exchange, any organizational document or governing instrument or applicable law or as may, consistently herewith, be determined by the officers executing such Securities, as evidenced by their execution of the Securities.  Any portion of the text of any Security may be set forth on the reverse thereof, with an appropriate reference thereto on the face of the Security.

 

The definitive Securities shall be printed, lithographed or engraved or produced by any combination of these methods or may be produced in any other manner permitted by the rules of any securities exchange on which the Securities may be listed, all as determined by the officers executing such Securities, as evidenced by their execution of such Securities.

 

Series A Securities offered and sold in reliance on Rule 144A shall be issued initially in the form of one or more Rule 144A Global Securities, substantially in the form set forth in Section 202, deposited upon issuance with the Trustee, as custodian for the Depositary, registered in the name of the Depositary or its nominee, in each case for credit to an account of a direct or indirect participant of the Depositary, duly executed by

 

31



 

the Company and authenticated by the Trustee as hereinafter provided.  The aggregate principal amount of the Rule 144A Global Securities may from time to time be increased or decreased by adjustments made on the records of the Trustee, as custodian for the Depositary or its nominee, as hereinafter provided.

 

Series A Securities offered and sold in reliance on Regulation S shall be issued in the form of one or more Regulation S Global Securities, substantially in the form set forth in Section 202, deposited upon issuance with the Trustee, as custodian for the Depositary, registered in the name of the Depositary or its nominee, in each case for credit by the Depositary to an account of a direct or indirect participant of the Depositary, duly executed by the Company and authenticated by the Trustee as hereinafter provided; provided, however, that upon such deposit through and including the 40th day after the later of the commencement of the offering of Securities and the original issue date of the Securities (such period through and including such 40th day, the “Restricted Period”), all such Securities shall be credited to or through accounts maintained at the Depositary by or on behalf of Euroclear or Clearstream unless exchanged for interests in the Rule 144A Global Securities in accordance with the transfer and certification requirements described below.  The aggregate principal amount of the Regulation S Global Securities may from time to time be increased or decreased by adjustments made on the records of the Trustee, as custodian for the Depositary or its nominee, as hereinafter provided.

 

Series B Securities exchanged for Series A Securities shall be issued initially in the form of one or more Series B Global Securities, substantially in the form set forth in Section 202, deposited upon issuance with the Trustee, as custodian for the Depositary, registered in the name of the Depositary or its nominee, in each case for credit to an account of a direct or indirect participant of the Depositary, duly executed by the Company and authenticated by the Trustee as hereinafter provided.  The aggregate principal amount of the Series B Global Securities may from time to time be increased or decreased by adjustments made on the records of the Trustee, as custodian for the Depositary or its nominee, as hereinafter provided.

 

The terms and provisions contained in the form of Securities set forth in Sections 202 through 205 shall constitute, and are expressly made, a part of this Indenture and, to the extent applicable, the Company, the Guarantors and the Trustee, by their execution and delivery of this Indenture, expressly agree to such terms and provisions and to be bound thereby.

 

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Section 202.  Form of Face of Security.

 

(a)           The form of the face of any Series A Security authenticated and delivered hereunder shall be substantially as follows:

 

Unless and until (i) a Series A Security is sold under an effective Registration Statement or (ii) a Series A Security is exchanged for a Series B Security in connection with an effective Registration Statement, in each case pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement, then each Series A Security shall bear the legend set forth below (the “Restricted Securities Legend”) on the face thereof:

 

SINCLAIR BROADCAST GROUP, INC.

 


 

8 3/4% SENIOR SUBORDINATED NOTE DUE 2011, SERIES A

 

[If the Security is a Restricted Security, insert — THIS SECURITY HAS NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “SECURITIES ACT”), OR ANY STATE SECURITIES LAWS.  NEITHER THIS SECURITY NOR ANY INTEREST OR PARTICIPATION HEREIN MAY BE REOFFERED, SOLD, ASSIGNED, TRANSFERRED, PLEDGED, ENCUMBERED OR OTHERWISE DISPOSED OF IN THE ABSENCE OF SUCH REGISTRATION OR UNLESS SUCH TRANSACTION IS EXEMPT FROM, OR NOT SUBJECT TO, REGISTRATION.  THE HOLDER OF THIS SECURITY BY ITS ACCEPTANCE HEREOF AGREES NOT TO OFFER, SELL OR OTHERWISE TRANSFER SUCH SECURITY, PRIOR TO THE DATE (THE “RESALE RESTRICTION TERMINATION DATE”) WHICH IS TWO YEARS AFTER THE LATER OF THE ORIGINAL ISSUE DATE HEREOF AND THE LAST DATE ON WHICH THE COMPANY OR ANY AFFILIATED PERSON OF THE COMPANY WAS THE OWNER OF THIS SECURITY (OR ANY PREDECESSOR OF SUCH SECURITY) UNLESS SUCH OFFER, SALE OR OTHER TRANSFER IS (A) TO THE COMPANY, (B) PURSUANT TO A REGISTRATION STATEMENT WHICH HAS BEEN DECLARED EFFECTIVE UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, (C) FOR SO LONG AS THE SECURITIES ARE ELIGIBLE FOR RESALE PURSUANT TO RULE 144A, TO A PERSON THE HOLDER REASONABLY BELIEVES IS A “QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER” AS DEFINED IN RULE 144A UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT THAT PURCHASES FOR ITS OWN ACCOUNT OR FOR THE ACCOUNT OF A QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER TO WHOM NOTICE IS GIVEN THAT THE TRANSFER IS BEING MADE IN RELIANCE ON RULE 144A, (D) PURSUANT TO OFFERS AND SALES THAT OCCUR OUTSIDE THE UNITED STATES WITHIN THE MEANING OF REGULATION S UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, (E) TO AN INSTITUTIONAL “ACCREDITED INVESTOR” WITHIN THE MEANING OF SUBPARAGRAPH (A)(1), (A)(2), (A)(3) OR (A)(7) OF RULE 501 UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT THAT IS ACQUIRING THE SECURITY FOR ITS OWN ACCOUNT, OR FOR THE ACCOUNT OF SUCH AN INSTITUTIONAL “ACCREDITED INVESTOR,” FOR INVESTMENT PURPOSES AND NOT WITH A VIEW TO, OR FOR OFFER OR SALE IN CONNECTION WITH, ANY DISTRIBUTION IN VIOLATION OF THE SECURITIES ACT, OR (F) PURSUANT TO ANOTHER AVAILABLE EXEMPTION FROM THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT, SUBJECT TO THE COMPANY’S AND THE TRUSTEE’S RIGHT PRIOR TO ANY SUCH OFFER, SALE OR TRANSFER PURSUANT TO CLAUSE (D), (E) OR (F) TO REQUIRE THE DELIVERY OF AN OPINION OF COUNSEL, CERTIFICATION AND/OR OTHER INFORMATION SATISFACTORY TO EACH OF THEM, AND IN EACH OF THE FOREGOING CASES, A

 

33



 

CERTIFICATE OF TRANSFER IN THE FORM APPEARING ON THIS SECURITY IS COMPLETED AND DELIVERED BY THE TRANSFEROR TO THE TRUSTEE.  THIS LEGEND WILL BE REMOVED UPON THE REQUEST OF THE THEN HOLDER OF THIS SECURITY AFTER THE RESALE RESTRICTION TERMINATION DATE.

 

No.      _____________________________                    $

 

SINCLAIR BROADCAST GROUP, INC., a Maryland corporation (herein called the “Company,” which term includes any successor Person under the Indenture hereinafter referred to), for value received, hereby promises to pay to  ______  or registered assigns, the principal sum of ______ United States dollars ($ ______ ) on December 15, 2011, at the office or agency of the Company referred to below, and to pay interest thereon from December 10, 2001, or from the most recent Interest Payment Date to which interest has been paid or duly provided for, semiannually on June 15 and December 15 in each year, commencing June 15, 2002 at the rate of 8 3/4% per annum, plus Penalty Interest, if any, in United States dollars, until the principal hereof is paid or duly provided for.

 

The interest so payable, and punctually paid or duly provided for, on any Interest Payment Date will, as provided in such Indenture, be paid to the Person in whose name this Series A Security (or one or more Predecessor Securities) is registered at the close of business on the Regular Record Date for such interest, which shall be the June 1 or December 1 (whether or not a Business Day), as the case may be, next preceding such Interest Payment Date.  Any such interest not so punctually paid, or duly provided for, and interest on such defaulted interest at the interest rate borne by the Series A Securities, to the extent lawful, shall forthwith cease to be payable to the Holder on such Regular Record Date, and may be paid to the Person in whose name this Series A Security (or one or more Predecessor Securities) is registered at the close of business on a Special Record Date for the payment of such defaulted interest to be fixed by the Trustee, notice whereof shall be given to Holders of Series A Securities not less than 10 days prior to such Special Record Date, or may be paid at any time in any other lawful manner not inconsistent with the requirements of any securities exchange on which the Series A Securities may be listed, and upon such notice as may be required by such exchange, all as more fully provided in said Indenture.

 

The Holder of this Series A Security is entitled to the benefits of the Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of December 10, 2001, among the Company, the Guarantors and the Initial Purchasers, pursuant to which, subject to the terms and conditions thereof, the Company is obligated, among other things, to consummate the Exchange Offer pursuant to which the Holder of this Series A Security shall have the right to exchange this Series A Security for 8 3/4% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2011, Series B (herein called the “Series B Securities”) in like principal amount as provided therein.  The Series A Securities and the Series B Securities are together referred to as the

 

34



 

“Securities.”  The Series A Securities rank pari passu in right of payment with the Series B Securities.

 

Additional interest (“Penalty Interest”) will be assessed on the Series A Securities as follows:

 

(i) (A) if an Exchange Offer Registration Statement (or, in the event of a change in applicable law or due to current interpretations by the Commission, the Company is not permitted to effect the Exchange Offer, a Shelf Registration Statement) is not filed within 120 days following the Closing Date, (B) in the event that within 30 days after consummation of the Exchange Offer, any Holder shall notify the Company that such Holder (x) is prohibited by applicable law or Commission policy from participating in the Exchange Offer, (y) may not resell Exchange Securities acquired by it in the Exchange Offer to the public without delivering a prospectus and that the prospectus contained in the Exchange Offer Registration Statement is not appropriate or available for such resales by such Holder or (z) is a broker-dealer and holds Series A Securities acquired directly from the Company or an “affiliate” of the Company and a Shelf Registration Statement is not filed within 120 days after such notice or (C) upon the request of an Initial Purchaser, a Shelf Registration Statement is not filed within 120 days after such request, then commencing on either the 121st day after the Closing Date or the expiration of either of the 120-day time periods set forth in clauses (B) or (C) above (either, a “Prescribed Time Period”), as the case may be, Penalty Interest shall be accrued on the Series A Securities over and above the stated payment rates thereon at a rate of .50% per annum for the first 90 days immediately following either the 120th day after the Closing Date or the expiration of the applicable Prescribed Time Period, as the case may be, such Penalty Interest rate increasing by an additional .25% per annum at the beginning of each subsequent 90-day period;

 

(ii) if an Exchange Offer Registration Statement or a Shelf Registration Statement is filed pursuant to clause (i) of the preceding full paragraph and is not declared effective within either 180 days following the Closing Date or 60 days following the expiration of the applicable Prescribed Time Period, as the case may be, then commencing on the 181st day after either the Closing Date or the 61st day following the expiration of the applicable Prescribed Time Period, as the case may be, Penalty Interest shall be accrued on the Series A Securities over and above the accrued stated payment rates thereon at a rate of .50% per annum for the first 90 days immediately following the 181st day after either the Closing Date or the 61st day after the expiration of the applicable Prescribed Time Period, as the case may be, such Penalty Interest rate increasing by an additional .25% per annum at the beginning of each subsequent 90-day period; and

 

(iii) if either (A) the Company has not exchanged the Exchange Securities (as defined in the Registration Rights Agreement) for all of the Series A Securities validly

 

35



 

tendered in accordance with the terms of the Exchange Offer on or prior to 210 days after the Closing Date, or (B) if applicable, a Shelf Registration Statement has been declared effective and such Shelf Registration Statement ceases to be effective prior to two years from its original effective date or such shorter period that will terminate when all of the Series A Securities covered by the Shelf Registration Statement have been sold pursuant to the Shelf Registration Statement, then, subject to certain exceptions, Penalty Interest shall be accrued on the Series A Securities over and above the stated payment rates at a rate of .50% per annum for the first 90 days immediately following the (x) 211th day after the Closing Date in the case of (A) above or (y) the day such Shelf Registration Statement ceases to be effective in the case of (B) above, such Penalty Interest rate increasing by an additional .25% per annum at the beginning of each subsequent 90-day period;

 

provided, however, that the Penalty Interest rate on the Series A Securities may not exceed 1.5% per annum; and provided, further, that (1) upon the filing of the Exchange Offer Registration Statement or a Shelf Registration Statement (in the case of (i) above), (2) upon the effectiveness of the Exchange Offer Registration Statement or a Shelf Registration Statement (in the case of (ii) above), or (3) upon the exchange of Exchange Securities for all Series A Securities tendered in the Exchange Offer or upon the effectiveness of the Shelf Registration Statement which had ceased to remain effective prior to two years from its original effective date (in the case of (iii) above), Penalty Interest as a result of such clause (i), (ii) or (iii) shall cease to accrue.

 

Any Penalty Interest due pursuant to clause (i), (ii) or (iii) above will be payable in cash on the Interest Payment Date related to the Series A Securities.  The Penalty Interest will be determined by multiplying the applicable Penalty Interest rate by the principal amount of the Series A Securities, multiplied by a fraction the numerator of which is the number of days such Penalty Interest rate was applicable during such period, and the denominator of which is 360.

 

Payment of the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on this Series A Security will be made at the office or agency of the Company maintained for that purpose, in such coin or currency of the United States of America as at the time of payment is legal tender for payment of public and private debts; provided, however, that payment of interest may be made at the option of the Company by check mailed to the address of the Person entitled thereto as such address shall appear on the Security Register.  If any of the Series A Securities are held by the Depositary, payments of interest to the Depositary may be made by wire transfer to the Depositary.  Interest shall be computed on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months.

 

Reference is hereby made to the further provisions of this Series A Security set forth on the reverse hereof, which further provisions shall for all purposes have the same effect as if set forth at this place.

 

36



 

This Series A Security is entitled to the benefits of Guarantees by each of the Guarantors of the punctual payment when due of the Indenture Obligations made in favor of the Trustee for the benefit of the Holders.  Reference is hereby made to Article Fourteen of the Indenture for a statement of the respective rights, limitations of rights, duties and obligations under the Guarantees of each of the Guarantors.

 

All references in this Series A Security or in the Indenture to accrued and unpaid interest shall be deemed to include, to the extent applicable, a reference to Penalty Interest.

 

Unless the certificate of authentication hereon has been duly executed by the Trustee referred to on the reverse hereof or by the authenticating agent appointed as provided in the Indenture by manual signature, this Series A Security shall not be entitled to any benefit under the Indenture, or be valid or obligatory for any purpose.

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this instrument to be duly executed by the manual or facsimile signature of its authorized officers.

 

Dated:

SINCLAIR BROADCAST GROUP, INC.

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

 

Attest:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Secretary

 

 

 

(b)           The form of the face of any Series B Security authenticated and delivered hereunder shall be substantially as follows:

 

SINCLAIR BROADCAST GROUP, INC.

 


8 3/4% SENIOR SUBORDINATED NOTE DUE 2011, SERIES B

No.

 

 

 

$

 

 

SINCLAIR BROADCAST GROUP, INC., a Maryland corporation (herein called the “Company,” which term includes any successor Person under the Indenture

 

37



 

hereinafter referred to), for value received, hereby promises to pay to ________ or registered assigns, the principal sum of _______ United States dollars ($ _______ ) on December 15, 2011, at the office or agency of the Company referred to below, and to pay interest thereon from December 10, 2001, or from the most recent Interest Payment Date to which interest has been paid or duly provided for, semiannually on June 15 and December 15 in each year, commencing June 15, 2002, at the rate of 8 3/4% per annum, plus Penalty Interest, if any, in United States dollars, until the principal hereof is paid or duly provided for; provided that to the extent interest has not been paid or duly provided for with respect to the Series A Security exchanged for this Series B Security, interest on this Series B Security shall accrue from the most recent Interest Payment Date to which interest on the Series A Security which was exchanged for this Series B Security has been paid or duly provided for.

 

The interest so payable, and punctually paid or duly provided for, on any Interest Payment Date will, as provided in such Indenture, be paid to the Person in whose name this Series B Security (or one or more Predecessor Securities) is registered at the close of business on the Regular Record Date for such interest, which shall be the June 1 or December 1 (whether or not a Business Day), as the case may be, next preceding such Interest Payment Date.  Any such interest not so punctually paid, or duly provided for, and interest on such defaulted interest at the interest rate borne by the Series B Securities, to the extent lawful, shall forthwith cease to be payable to the Holder on such Regular Record Date, and may be paid to the Person in whose name this Series B Security (or one or more Predecessor Securities) is registered at the close of business on a Special Record Date for the payment of such defaulted interest to be fixed by the Trustee, notice whereof shall be given to Holders of Series B Securities not less than 10 days prior to such Special Record Date, or may be paid at any time in any other lawful manner not inconsistent with the requirements of any securities exchange on which the Series B Securities may be listed, and upon such notice as may be required by such exchange, all as more fully provided in said Indenture.

 

This Series B Security was issued pursuant to the Exchange Offer pursuant to which the 8 3/4% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2011, Series A (herein called the “Series A Securities”) in like principal amount were exchanged for the Series B Securities.  The Series B Securities rank pari passu in right of payment with the Series A Securities.

 

In addition, pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of December 10, 2001, among the Company, the Guarantors and the Initial Purchasers for any period in which the Series A Security exchanged for this Series B Security was outstanding:

 

(i) (A) if an Exchange Offer Registration Statement (or, in the event of a change in applicable law or due to current interpretations by the Commission, the

 

38



 

Company is not permitted to effect the Exchange Offer, a Shelf Registration Statement) is not filed within 120 days following the Closing Date, (B) in the event that within 30 days after consummation of the Exchange Offer, any Holder shall notify the Company that such Holder (x) is prohibited by applicable law or Commission policy from participating in the Exchange Offer, (y) may not resell Exchange Securities acquired by it in the Exchange Offer to the public without delivering a prospectus and that the prospectus contained in the Exchange Offer Registration Statement is not appropriate or available for such resales by such Holder or (z) is a broker-dealer and holds Securities acquired directly from the Company or an “affiliate” of the Company and a Shelf Registration Statement is not filed within 120 days after such notice or (C) upon the request of an Initial Purchaser, a Shelf Registration Statement is not filed within 120 days after such request, then commencing on either the 121st day after the Closing Date or the expiration of either of the 120-day time periods set forth in clauses (B) or (C) above (either, a “Prescribed Time Period”), as the case may be, Penalty Interest shall be accrued on the Series A Securities over and above the stated payment rates thereon at a rate of .50% per annum for the first 90 days immediately following either the 120th day after the Closing Date or the expiration of the applicable Prescribed Time Period, as the case may be, such Penalty Interest rate increasing by an additional .25% per annum at the beginning of each subsequent 90-day period;

 

(ii) if an Exchange Offer Registration Statement or a Shelf Registration Statement is filed pursuant to clause (i) of the preceding full paragraph and is not declared effective within either 180 days following the Closing Date or 60 days following the expiration of the applicable Prescribed Time Period, as the case may be, then commencing on the 181st day after either the Closing Date or the 61st day following the expiration of the applicable Prescribed Time Period, as the case may be, Penalty Interest shall be accrued on the Series A Securities over and above the accrued stated payment rates thereon at a rate of .50% per annum for the first 90 days immediately following the 181st day after either the Closing Date or the 61st day after the expiration of the applicable Prescribed Time Period, as the case may be, such Penalty Interest rate increasing by an additional .25% per annum at the beginning of each subsequent 90-day period; and

 

(iii) if either (A) the Company has not exchanged the Exchange Securities (as defined in the Registration Rights Agreement) for all of the Securities validly tendered in accordance with the terms of the Exchange Offer on or prior to 210 days after the Closing Date or (B) if applicable, a Shelf Registration Statement has been declared effective and such Shelf Registration Statement ceases to be effective prior to two years from its original effective date or such shorter period that will terminate when all of the Series A Securities covered by the Shelf Registration Statement have been sold pursuant to the Shelf Registration Statement, then, subject to certain exceptions, Penalty Interest shall be accrued on the Series A Securities over and above the stated payment rates at a rate of

 

39



 

.50% per annum for the first 90 days immediately following the (x) 211th day after the Closing Date in the case of (A) above or (y) the day such Shelf Registration Statement ceases to be effective in the case of (B) above, such Penalty Interest rate increasing by an additional .25% per annum at the beginning of each subsequent 90-day period;

 

provided, however, that the Penalty Interest rate on the Series A Securities may not exceed 1.5% per annum; and provided, further, that (1) upon the filing of the Exchange Offer Registration Statement or a Shelf Registration Statement (in the case of (i) above), (2) upon the effectiveness of the Exchange Offer Registration Statement or a Shelf Registration Statement (in the case of (ii) above) or (3) upon the exchange of Exchange Securities for all Series A Securities tendered in the Exchange Offer or upon the effectiveness of the Shelf Registration Statement which had ceased to remain effective prior to two years from its original effective date (in the case of (iii) above), Penalty Interest as a result of such clause (i), (ii) or (iii) shall cease to accrue.

 

Any Penalty Interest due pursuant to clause (i), (ii) or (iii) above will be payable in cash on the Interest Payment Date related to the Series A Securities.  The Penalty Interest will be determined by multiplying the applicable Penalty Interest rate by the principal amount of the Series A Securities, multiplied by a fraction the numerator of which is the number of days such Penalty Interest rate was applicable during such period, and the denominator of which is 360.

 

Payment of the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on this Series B Security will be made at the office or agency of the Company maintained for that purpose, in such coin or currency of the United States of America as at the time of payment is legal tender for payment of public and private debts; provided, however, that payment of interest may be made at the option of the Company by check mailed to the address of the Person entitled thereto as such address shall appear on the Security Register.  If any of the Series B Securities are held by the Depositary, payments of interest to the Depositary may be made by wire transfer to the Depositary.  Interest shall be computed on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months.

 

Reference is hereby made to the further provisions of this Series B Security set forth on the reverse hereof, which further provisions shall for all purposes have the same effect as if set forth at this place.

 

This Series B Security is entitled to the benefits of Guarantees by each of the Guarantors of the punctual payment when due of the Indenture Obligations made in favor of the Trustee for the benefit of the Holders.  Reference is hereby made to Article Fourteen of the Indenture for a statement of the respective rights, limitations of rights, duties and obligations under the Guarantees of each of the Guarantors.

 

40



 

All references in this Series B Security or in the Indenture to accrued and unpaid interest shall be deemed to include, to the extent applicable, a reference to Penalty Interest.

 

Unless the certificate of authentication hereon has been duly executed by the Trustee referred to on the reverse hereof or by the authenticating agent appointed as provided in the Indenture by manual signature, this Series B Security shall not be entitled to any benefit under the Indenture, or be valid or obligatory for any purpose.

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this instrument to be duly executed by the manual or facsimile signature of its authorized officers.

 

Dated:

SINCLAIR BROADCAST GROUP, INC.

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

 

Attest:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Secretary

 

 

 

Section 203.  Form of Reverse of Securities.

 

(a)           The form of the reverse of the Series A Securities shall be substantially as follows:

 

SINCLAIR BROADCAST GROUP, INC.

 


8 3/4% SENIOR SUBORDINATED NOTE DUE 2011, SERIES A

 

This Security is one of a duly authorized issue of Securities of the Company designated as its 8 3/4% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2011, Series A (herein called the “Securities”), initially limited (except as otherwise provided in the Indenture referred to below) in aggregate principal amount to $310,000,000, which may be issued under an indenture (herein called the “Indenture”), dated as of December 10, 2001, among the Company, the Guarantors and First Union National Bank, as trustee (herein called the “Trustee,” which term includes any successor trustee under the Indenture), to which Indenture and all indentures supplemental thereto reference is hereby made for a statement of the respective rights, limitations of rights, duties, obligations and immunities thereunder of the Company, the Guarantors, the Trustee and the Holders of the Securities,

 

41



 

and of the terms upon which the Securities and the Guarantees are, and are to be, authenticated and delivered.

 

The Company may, from time to time, without notice to or the consent of the Holders of the Securities, create and issue further Securities (“Additional Securities”) under the Indenture ranking equally with the Securities in all respects, subject to the limitations described in Section 1008 of the Indenture.  Such Additional Securities will be consolidated and form a single series with the Securities, vote together with the Securities and have the same terms as to status, redemption or otherwise as the Securities.

 

The Indenture contains provisions for defeasance at any time of (a) the entire Indebtedness on the Securities and (b) certain restrictive covenants and related Defaults and Events of Default, in each case upon compliance or noncompliance with certain conditions set forth therein.

 

The Indebtedness evidenced by the Securities is, to the extent and in the manner provided in the Indenture, subordinate and subject in right of payment to the prior payment in full of all Senior Indebtedness, whether Outstanding on the date of the Indenture or thereafter, and this Security is issued subject to such provisions.  Each Holder of this Security, by accepting the same, (a) agrees to and shall be bound by such provisions, (b) authorizes and directs the Trustee on his behalf to take such action as may be necessary or appropriate to effectuate the subordination as provided in the Indenture and (c) appoints the Trustee his attorney-in-fact for such purpose; provided, however, that, subject to Section 406 of the Indenture, the Indebtedness evidenced by this Security shall cease to be so subordinate and subject in right of payment upon any defeasance of this Security referred to in clause (a) or (b) of the preceding paragraph.

 

The Securities are subject to redemption at any time on or after December 15, 2006, at the option of the Company, in whole or in part, on not less than 30 nor more than 60 days’ prior notice by first-class mail in amounts of $1,000 or an integral multiple of $1,000 at the following redemption prices (expressed as a percentage of the principal amount), if redeemed during the 12-month period beginning December 15 of the years indicated below:

 

Year

 

Redemption Price

 

2006

 

104.375

%

2007

 

102.917

 

2008

 

101.458

 

 

and thereafter at 100% of the principal amount, in each case together with accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the Redemption Date (subject to the right of Holders of record

 

42



 

on relevant record dates to receive interest due on an interest payment date).  If less than all of the Securities are to be redeemed, the Trustee shall select the Securities or portions thereof to be redeemed pro rata, by lot or by any other method the Trustee shall deem fair and reasonable.

 

In addition, at any time on or prior to December 15, 2004, the Company may redeem up to 25% of the principal amount of Securities issued under the Indenture with the net proceeds of a Public Equity Offering of the Company at 108.75% of the aggregate principal amount, together with accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the Redemption Date (subject to the right of Holders of record on relevant record dates to receive interest due on an interest payment date).  The Trustee shall select the Securities or portions thereof to be redeemed pro rata, by lot or by any other method the Trustee shall deem fair and reasonable.

 

Upon the occurrence of a Change of Control, each Holder may require the Company to repurchase all or a portion of such Holder’s Securities in an amount of $1,000 or integral multiples of $1,000, at a purchase price in cash equal to 101% of the principal amount thereof, together with accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the date of repurchase.

 

Under certain circumstances, in the event the Net Cash Proceeds received by the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary from any Asset Sale, which proceeds are not used to prepay Senior Indebtedness or invested in properties or assets used in the businesses of the Company, exceed $5,000,000 the Company will be required to apply such proceeds to the repayment of the Securities and certain Indebtedness ranking pari passu to the Securities.

 

In the case of any redemption of Securities, interest installments whose Stated Maturity is on or prior to the Redemption Date will be payable to the Holders of such Securities of record as of the close of business on the relevant record date referred to on the face hereof.  Securities (or portions thereof) for whose redemption and payment provision is made in accordance with the Indenture shall cease to bear interest from and after the date of redemption.

 

In the event of redemption of this Security in part only, a new Security or Securities for the unredeemed portion hereof shall be issued in the name of the Holder hereof upon the cancellation hereof.

 

If an Event of Default shall occur and be continuing, the principal amount of all the Securities may be declared due and payable in the manner and with the effect provided in the Indenture.

 

43



 

If this Security is in certificated form, then as provided in the Indenture and subject to certain limitations therein set forth, the transfer of this Security is registrable on the Security Register of the Company, upon surrender of this Security for registration of transfer at the office or agency of the Company maintained for such purpose, duly endorsed by, or accompanied by a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Company and the Security Registrar duly executed by, the Holder hereof or its attorney duly authorized in writing, and thereupon one or more new Securities, of authorized denominations and for the same aggregate principal amount, will be issued to the designated transferee or transferees.

 

If this Security is a Global Security, except as described below, it is not exchangeable for a Security or Securities in certificated form.  The Securities will be delivered in certificated form if (i) the Depositary ceases to be registered as a clearing agency under the Exchange Act or is no longer willing or able to provide securities depository services with respect to the Securities, (ii) the Company so determines or (iii) there shall have occurred an Event of Default or an event which, with the giving of notice or lapse of time or both, would constitute an Event of Default with respect to the Securities represented by such Global Security and such Event of Default or event continues for a period of 90 days.  Upon any such issuance, the Trustee is required to register such certificated Security in the name of, and cause the same to be delivered to, such Person or Persons (or the nominee of any thereof).  All such certificated Securities would be required to include the Restricted Securities Legend.

 

At any time when the Company is not subject to Sections 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, upon the written request of a Holder of a Security, the Company will promptly furnish or cause to be furnished Rule 144A Information to such Holder or to a prospective purchaser of such Security who such Holder informs the Company is reasonably believed to be a QIB, as the case may be, in order to permit compliance by such Holder with Rule 144A under the Securities Act.

 

The Indenture permits, with certain exceptions (including certain amendments permitted without the consent of any Holders) as therein provided, the amendment thereof and the modification of the rights and obligations of the Company and the Guarantors and the rights of the Holders under the Indenture and the Guarantees at any time by the Company, the Guarantors and the Trustee with the consent of the Holders of a specified percentage in aggregate principal amount of the Securities at the time Outstanding.  The Indenture also contains provisions permitting the Holders of specified percentages in aggregate principal amount of the Securities at the time Outstanding, on behalf of the Holders of all the Securities, to waive compliance by the Company and the Guarantors with certain provisions of the Indenture and the Guarantees and certain past Defaults under the Indenture and the Guarantees and their consequences.  Any such consent or waiver by or on behalf of the Holder of this Security shall be conclusive and binding upon

 

44



 

such Holder and upon all future Holders of this Security and of any Security issued upon the registration of transfer hereof or in exchange herefor or in lieu hereof whether or not notation of such consent or waiver is made upon this Security.

 

No reference herein to the Indenture and no provision of this Security or of the Indenture shall alter or impair the obligation of the Company, any Guarantor or any other obligor upon the Securities (in the event such other obligor is obligated to make payments in respect of the Securities), which is absolute and unconditional, to pay the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on this Security at the times, place, and rate, and in the coin or currency, herein prescribed, subject to the subordination provisions of the Indenture.

 

The Securities are issuable only in registered form without coupons in denominations of $1,000 and any integral multiple thereof.  As provided in the Indenture and subject to certain limitations therein set forth, the Securities are exchangeable for a like aggregate principal amount of Securities of a different authorized denomination, as requested by the Holder surrendering the same.

 

No service charge shall be made for any registration of transfer or exchange or redemption of Securities, but the Company may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge payable in connection therewith.

 

Prior to and at the time of due presentment of this Security for registration of transfer, the Company, the Trustee and any agent of the Company or the Trustee may treat the Person in whose name this Security is registered as the owner hereof for all purposes (subject to provisions with respect to record dates for the payment of interest), whether or not this Security is overdue, and neither the Company, the Trustee nor any agent shall be affected by notice to the contrary.

 

THIS SECURITY SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK (WITHOUT GIVING EFFECT TO THE CONFLICTS OF LAWS PRINCIPLES THEREOF).

 

All terms used in this Security which are defined in the Indenture and not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings assigned to them in the Indenture.

 

OPTION OF HOLDER TO ELECT PURCHASE

 

If you wish to have this Security purchased by the Company pursuant to Section 1013 or Section 1016, as applicable, of the Indenture, check the Box:  [      ].

 

45



 

If you wish to have a portion of this Security purchased by the Company pursuant to Section 1013 or Section 1016 as applicable, of the Indenture, state the amount (in original principal amount):

 

$

 

 

 

 

 

 

Date:

 

 

Your Signature:

 

 

(Sign exactly as your name appears on the other side of this Security)

 

 

Signature Guarantee:

 

 

 

[Signature must be guaranteed by an eligible Guarantor Institution (banks, stock brokers, savings and loan associations and credit unions) with membership in an approved guarantee medallion program pursuant to Securities and Exchange Commission Rule 17Ad-15]

 

(b)           The form of the reverse of the Series B Securities shall be substantially as follows:

 

SINCLAIR BROADCAST GROUP, INC.

 


8 3/4% SENIOR SUBORDINATED NOTE DUE 2011, SERIES B

 

This Security is one of a duly authorized issue of Securities of the Company designated as its 8 3/4% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2011, Series B (herein called the “Securities”), initially limited (except as otherwise provided in the Indenture referred to below) in aggregate principal amount to $310,000,000, which may be issued under an indenture (herein called the “Indenture”), dated as of December 10, 2001, among the Company, the Guarantors and First Union National Bank, as trustee (herein called the “Trustee,” which term includes any successor trustee under the Indenture), to which Indenture and all indentures supplemental thereto reference is hereby made for a statement of the respective rights, limitations of rights, duties, obligations and immunities thereunder of the Company, the Guarantors, the Trustee and the Holders of the Securities, and of the terms upon which the Securities and the Guarantees are, and are to be, authenticated and delivered.

 

The Company may, from time to time, without notice to or the consent of the Holders of the Securities, create and issue further Securities (“Additional Securities”) under the Indenture ranking equally with the Securities in all respects, subject to the

 

46



 

limitations described in Section 1008 of the Indenture.  Such Additional Securities will be consolidated and form a single series with the Securities, vote together with the Securities and have the same terms as to status, redemption or otherwise as the Securities.

 

The Indenture contains provisions for defeasance at any time of (a) the entire Indebtedness on the Securities and (b) certain restrictive covenants and related Defaults and Events of Default, in each case upon compliance or noncompliance with certain conditions set forth therein.

 

The Indebtedness evidenced by the Securities is, to the extent and in the manner provided in the Indenture, subordinate and subject in right of payment to the prior payment in full of all Senior Indebtedness, whether Outstanding on the date of the Indenture or thereafter, and this Security is issued subject to such provisions.  Each Holder of this Security, by accepting the same, (a) agrees to and shall be bound by such provisions, (b) authorizes and directs the Trustee on his behalf to take such action as may be necessary or appropriate to effectuate the subordination as provided in the Indenture and (c) appoints the Trustee his attorney-in-fact for such purpose; provided, however, that, subject to Section 406 of the Indenture, the Indebtedness evidenced by this Security shall cease to be so subordinate and subject in right of payment upon any defeasance of this Security referred to in clause (a) or (b) of the preceding paragraph.

 

The Securities are subject to redemption at any time on or after December 15, 2006, at the option of the Company, in whole or in part, on not less than 30 nor more than 60 days’ prior notice by first-class mail in amounts of $1,000 or an integral multiple of $1,000 at the following redemption prices (expressed as a percentage of the principal amount), if redeemed during the 12-month period beginning July 15 of the years indicated below:

 

Year

 

Redemption Price

 

2006

 

104.375

%

2007

 

102.917

 

2008

 

101.458

 

 

and thereafter at 100% of the principal amount, in each case together with accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the Redemption Date (subject to the right of Holders of record on relevant record dates to receive interest due on an interest payment date).  If less than all of the Securities are to be redeemed, the Trustee shall select the Securities or portions thereof to be redeemed pro rata, by lot or by any other method the Trustee shall deem fair and reasonable.

 

47



 

In addition, at any time on or prior to December 15, 2004, the Company may redeem up to 25% of the principal amount of Securities issued under the Indenture with the net proceeds of a Public Equity Offering of the Company at 108.75% of the aggregate principal amount, together with accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the Redemption Date (subject to the right of Holders of record on relevant record dates to receive interest due on an interest payment date).  The Trustee shall select the Securities or portions thereof to be redeemed pro rata, by lot or by any other method the Trustee shall deem fair and reasonable.

 

Upon the occurrence of a Change of Control, each Holder may require the Company to repurchase all or a portion of such Holder’s Securities in an amount of $1,000 or integral multiples of $1,000, at a purchase price in cash equal to 101% of the principal amount thereof, together with accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the date of repurchase.

 

Under certain circumstances, in the event the Net Cash Proceeds received by the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary from any Asset Sale, which proceeds are not used to prepay Senior Indebtedness or invested in properties or assets used in the businesses of the Company, exceed $5,000,000 the Company will be required to apply such proceeds to the repayment of the Securities and certain Indebtedness ranking pari passu to the Securities.

 

In the case of any redemption of Securities, interest installments whose Stated Maturity is on or prior to the Redemption Date will be payable to the Holders of such Securities of record as of the close of business on the relevant record date referred to on the face hereof.  Securities (or portions thereof) for whose redemption and payment provision is made in accordance with the Indenture shall cease to bear interest from and after the date of redemption.

 

In the event of redemption of this Security in part only, a new Security or Securities for the unredeemed portion hereof shall be issued in the name of the Holder hereof upon the cancellation hereof.

 

If an Event of Default shall occur and be continuing, the principal amount of all the Securities may be declared due and payable in the manner and with the effect provided in the Indenture.

 

If this Security is in certificated form, then as provided in the Indenture and subject to certain limitations therein set forth, the transfer of this Security is registrable on the Security Register of the Company, upon surrender of this Security for registration of transfer at the office or agency of the Company maintained for such purpose, duly endorsed by, or accompanied by a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Company and the Security Registrar duly executed by, the Holder hereof or its

 

48



 

attorney duly authorized in writing, and thereupon one or more new Securities, of authorized denominations and for the same aggregate principal amount, will be issued to the designated transferee or transferees.

 

If this Security is a Global Security, except as described below, it is not exchangeable for a Security or Securities in certificated form.  The Securities will be delivered in certificated form if (i) the Depositary ceases to be registered as a clearing agency under the Exchange Act or is no longer willing or able to provide securities depository services with respect to the Securities, (ii) the Company so determines or (iii) there shall have occurred an Event of Default or an event which, with the giving of notice or lapse of time or both, would constitute an Event of Default with respect to the Securities represented by such Global Security and such Event of Default or event continues for a period of 90 days.  Upon any such issuance, the Trustee is required to register such certificated Security in the name of, and cause the same to be delivered to, such Person or Persons (or the nominee of any thereof).

 

The Indenture permits, with certain exceptions (including certain amendments permitted without the consent of any Holders) as therein provided, the amendment thereof and the modification of the rights and obligations of the Company and the Guarantors and the rights of the Holders under the Indenture and the Guarantees at any time by the Company, the Guarantors and the Trustee with the consent of the Holders of a specified percentage in aggregate principal amount of the Securities at the time Outstanding.  The Indenture also contains provisions permitting the Holders of specified percentages in aggregate principal amount of the Securities at the time Outstanding, on behalf of the Holders of all the Securities, to waive compliance by the Company and the Guarantors with certain provisions of the Indenture and the Guarantees and certain past Defaults under the Indenture and the Guarantees and their consequences.  Any such consent or waiver by or on behalf of the Holder of this Security shall be conclusive and binding upon such Holder and upon all future Holders of this Security and of any Security issued upon the registration of transfer hereof or in exchange herefor or in lieu hereof whether or not notation of such consent or waiver is made upon this Security.

 

No reference herein to the Indenture and no provision of this Security or of the Indenture shall alter or impair the obligation of the Company, any Guarantor or any other obligor upon the Securities (in the event such other obligor is obligated to make payments in respect of the Securities), which is absolute and unconditional, to pay the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on this Security at the times, place, and rate, and in the coin or currency, herein prescribed, subject to the subordination provisions of the Indenture.

 

The Securities are issuable only in registered form without coupons in denominations of $1,000 and any integral multiple thereof.  As provided in the Indenture and subject to certain limitations therein set forth, the Securities are exchangeable for a

 

49



 

like aggregate principal amount of Securities of a different authorized denomination, as requested by the Holder surrendering the same.

 

No service charge shall be made for any registration of transfer or exchange or redemption of Securities, but the Company may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge payable in connection therewith.

 

Prior to and at the time of due presentment of this Security for registration of transfer, the Company, the Trustee and any agent of the Company or the Trustee may treat the Person in whose name this Security is registered as the owner hereof for all purposes (subject to provisions with respect to record dates for the payment of interest), whether or not this Security is overdue, and neither the Company, the Trustee nor any agent shall be affected by notice to the contrary.

 

THIS SECURITY SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK (WITHOUT GIVING EFFECT TO THE CONFLICTS OF LAWS PRINCIPLES THEREOF).

 

All terms used in this Security which are defined in the Indenture and not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings assigned to them in the Indenture.

 

OPTION OF HOLDER TO ELECT PURCHASE

 

If you wish to have this Security purchased by the Company pursuant to Section 1013 or Section 1016, as applicable, of the Indenture, check the Box:  [      ].

 

If you wish to have a portion of this Security purchased by the Company pursuant to Section 1013 or Section 1016 as applicable, of the Indenture, state the amount (in original principal amount):

 

$

.

 

 

 

 

 

Date:

 

 

Your Signature:

 

 

(Sign exactly as your name appears on the other side of this Security)

 

 

Signature Guarantee:

 

 

 

50



 

[Signature must be guaranteed by an eligible Guarantor Institution (banks, stock brokers, savings and loan associations and credit unions) with membership in an approved guarantee medallion program pursuant to Securities and Exchange Commission Rule 17Ad-15]

 

Section 204.  Additional Provisions Required in Global Security.

 

Any Global Security issued hereunder shall, in addition to the provisions contained in Sections 202 and 203, bear a legend in substantially the following form:

 

THIS SECURITY IS A GLOBAL SECURITY WITHIN THE MEANING OF THE INDENTURE HEREINAFTER REFERRED TO AND IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF A DEPOSITARY OR A NOMINEE OF A DEPOSITARY.  THIS SECURITY IS EXCHANGEABLE FOR SECURITIES REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF A PERSON OTHER THAN THE DEPOSITARY OR ITS NOMINEE ONLY IN THE LIMITED CIRCUMSTANCES DESCRIBED IN THE INDENTURE AND MAY NOT BE TRANSFERRED EXCEPT AS A WHOLE BY THE DEPOSITARY TO A NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITARY OR BY A NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITARY TO THE DEPOSITARY OR ANOTHER NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITARY, EXCEPT IN THE LIMITED CIRCUMSTANCES DESCRIBED IN THE INDENTURE.

 

If The Depository Trust Company is acting as the Depositary, insert — UNLESS THIS CERTIFICATE IS PRESENTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF THE DEPOSITORY TRUST COMPANY, A NEW YORK CORPORATION (“DTC”), TO THE COMPANY OR ITS AGENT FOR REGISTRATION OF TRANSFER, EXCHANGE, OR PAYMENT AND ANY SUCH CERTIFICATE ISSUED IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF CEDE & CO. OR IN SUCH OTHER NAME AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC (AND ANY PAYMENT IS MADE TO CEDE & CO. OR TO SUCH OTHER ENTITY AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC), ANY TRANSFER, PLEDGE, OR OTHER USE HEREOF FOR VALUE OR OTHERWISE BY OR TO ANY PERSON IS WRONGFUL INASMUCH AS THE REGISTERED OWNER HEREOF, CEDE & CO., HAS AN INTEREST HEREIN.

 

Section 205.  Form of Trustee’s Certificate of Authentication.

 

The Trustee’s certificate of authentication shall be included on the Securities and shall be substantially in the form as follows:

 

51



 

TRUSTEE’S CERTIFICATE OF AUTHENTICATION.

 

This is one of the Securities referred to in the within-mentioned Indenture.

 

 

FIRST UNION NATIONAL BANK,

 

As Trustee

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

Authorized Signatory

 

 

Section 206.  Form of Guarantee of Each of the Guarantors.

 

The form of Guarantee shall be set forth on the Securities substantially as follows:

 

GUARANTEES

 

For value received, each of the undersigned hereby unconditionally guarantees, jointly and severally, to the holder of this Security the payment of principal of, premium, if any, and interest on this Security in the amounts and at the time when due and interest on the overdue principal and interest, if any, of this Security, if lawful, and the payment or performance of all other obligations of the Company under the Indenture or the Securities, to the holder of this Security and the Trustee, all in accordance with and subject to the terms and limitations of this Security and Article Fourteen of the Indenture.  These Guarantees will not become effective until the Trustee duly executes the certificate of authentication on this Security.  The Indebtedness evidenced by these Guarantees is, to the extent and in the manner provided in the Indenture, subordinate and subject in right of payment to the prior payment in full of all Guarantor Senior Indebtedness (as defined in the Indenture), whether Outstanding on the date of the Indenture or thereafter, and these Guarantees are issued subject to such provisions.

 

 

GUARANTORS:

 

 

 

CHESAPEAKE TELEVISION, INC.

 

KSMO, INC.

 

WCGV, INC.

 

SINCLAIR ACQUISITION IV, INC.

 

WLFL, INC.

 

SINCLAIR MEDIA I, INC.

 

WSMH, INC.

 

SINCLAIR MEDIA II, INC.

 

WSTR LICENSEE, INC.

 

WGME, INC.

 

52



 

 

SINCLAIR MEDIA III, INC.

 

WTTE, CHANNEL 28 LICENSEE, INC.

 

WTTO, INC.

 

WTVZ, INC.

 

WYZZ, INC.

 

KOCB, INC.

 

FSF-TV, INC.

 

KSMO LICENSEE, INC.

 

WDKY, INC.

 

WYZZ LICENSEE, INC.

 

KLGT, INC.

 

SINCLAIR ACQUISITION II, INC.

 

SINCLAIR COMMUNICATIONS, INC.

 

WSYX LICENSEE, INC.

 

WGGB, INC.

 

WTWC, INC.

 

SINCLAIR COMMUNICATIONS II, INC.

 

SINCLAIR HOLDINGS I, INC.

 

SINCLAIR HOLDINGS II, INC.

 

SINCLAIR HOLDINGS III, INC.

 

SINCLAIR TELEVISION COMPANY, INC.

 

SINCLAIR TELEVISION OF BUFFALO, INC.

 

SINCLAIR TELEVISION OF CHARLESTON, INC.

 

SINCLAIR TELEVISION OF NASHVILLE, INC.

 

SINCLAIR TELEVISION OF NEVADA, INC.

 

SINCLAIR TELEVISION OF OKLAHOMA, INC.

 

SINCLAIR TELEVISION OF TENNESSEE, INC.

 

SINCLAIR TELEVISION LICENSE HOLDER, INC.

 

SINCLAIR TELEVISION OF DAYTON, INC.

 

SINCLAIR ACQUISITION VII, INC.

 

SINCLAIR ACQUISITION VIII, INC.

 

SINCLAIR ACQUISITION IX, INC.

 

SINCLAIR ACQUISITION X, INC.

 

SINCLAIR ACQUISITION XI, INC.

 

SINCLAIR ACQUISITION XII, INC.

 

53



 

 

 

MONTECITO BROADCASTING CORPORATION

 

 

CHANNEL 33, INC.

 

 

WNYO, INC.

 

 

NEW YORK TELEVISION, INC.

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

 

Name: 

David D. Smith

 

 

 

Title:

President (as to all)

 

 

 

 

Attest:

 

 

 

 

Name:

David B. Amy

 

 

 

 

Title:

Secretary (as to all)

 

 

54



 

 

 

SINCLAIR PROPERTIES, LLC

 

 

SINCLAIR PROPERTIES II, LLC

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

 

Name:

David D. Smith

 

 

 

Title:

Manager (as to both)

 

 

 

 

Attest:

 

 

 

 

Name: 

David B. Amy

 

 

 

 

Title:

Manager (as to both)

 

 

 

 

KBSI LICENSEE L.P.

 

 

KETK LICENSEE L.P.

 

 

WMMP LICENSEE L.P.

 

 

WSYT LICENSEE L.P.

 

 

 

 

 

By:

Sinclair Properties, LLC,

 

 

 

General Partner

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

 

Name:

David D. Smith

 

 

 

Title:

Manager

 

 

 

 

Attest:

 

 

 

 

Name:

David B. Amy

 

 

 

 

Title:

Manager

 

 

 

 

WEMT LICENSEE L.P.

 

 

WKEF LICENSEE L.P.

 

 

 

 

 

By:

Sinclair Properties II, LLC,

 

 

 

General Partner

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

 

Name: 

David D. Smith

 

 

 

Title:

Manager

 

 

 

 

Attest:

 

 

 

 

Name: 

David B. Amy

 

 

 

 

Title:

Manager

 

 

55



 

 

 

WGME LICENSEE LLC

 

 

 

 

 

By:

WGME, Inc., Member

 

 

 

General Partner

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

 

Name:

David D. Smith

 

 

 

Title:

President

 

 

 

 

Attest:

 

 

 

 

Name:

David B. Amy

 

 

 

 

Title:

Secretary

 

 

 

 

WICD LICENSEE, LLC

 

 

WICS LICENSEE, LLC

 

 

KGAN LICENSEE, LLC

 

 

 

 

 

By:

Sinclair Acquisition IV, Inc., Member

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

 

Name:

David D. Smith

 

 

 

Title:

President

 

 

 

 

Attest:

 

 

 

 

Name:

David B. Amy

 

 

 

 

Title:

Secretary

 

 

 

 

WSMH LICENSEE, LLC

 

 

 

 

 

By:

WSMH, Inc., Member

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

 

Name:

David D. Smith

 

 

 

Title:

President

 

 

 

 

Attest:

 

 

 

 

Name:

David B. Amy

 

 

 

 

Title:

Secretary

 

 

56



 

 

 

WPGH LICENSEE, LLC

 

 

KDNL LICENSEE, LLC

 

 

WCWB LICENSEE, LLC

 

 

 

 

 

By:

Sinclair Media I, Inc., Member

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

 

Name:

David D. Smith

 

 

 

Title:

President

 

 

 

 

Attest:

 

 

 

 

Name:

David B. Amy

 

 

 

 

Title:

Secretary

 

 

 

 

WTVZ LICENSEE, LLC

 

 

 

 

 

By:

WTVZ, Inc., Member

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

 

Name:

David D. Smith

 

 

 

Title:

President

 

 

 

 

Attest

 

 

 

 

Name:

David B. Amy

 

 

 

 

Title:

Secretary

 

 

 

 

CHESAPEAKE TELEVISION LICENSEE, LLC

 

 

KABB LICENSEE, LLC

 

 

SCI - SACRAMENTO LICENSEE, LLC

 

 

WLOS LICENSEE, LLC

 

 

 

 

 

By:

Chesapeake Television, Inc., Member

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

 

Name:

David D. Smith

 

 

 

Title:

President

 

 

 

 

Attest:

 

 

 

 

Name:

David B. Amy

 

 

 

 

Title:

Secretary

 

 

57



 

 

 

KLGT LICENSEE, LLC

 

 

 

 

 

By:

KLGT, Inc., Member

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

 

Name:

David D. Smith

 

 

 

Title:

President

 

 

 

 

Attest:

 

 

 

 

Name:

David B. Amy

 

 

 

 

Title:

Secretary

 

 

 

 

WCGV LICENSEE, LLC

 

 

 

 

 

By:

WCGV, Inc., Member

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

 

Name:

David D. Smith

 

 

 

Title:

President

 

 

 

 

Attest:

 

 

 

 

Name:

David B. Amy

 

 

 

 

Title:

Secretary

 

 

 

 

SCI - INDIANA LICENSEE, LLC

 

 

KUPN LICENSEE, LLC

 

 

WEAR LICENSEE, LLC

 

 

 

 

 

By:

Sinclair Media II, Inc., Member

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

 

Name:

David D. Smith

 

 

 

Title:

President

 

 

 

 

Attest:

 

 

 

 

Name:

David B. Amy

 

 

 

 

Title:

Secretary

 

 

58



 

 

 

WLFL LICENSEE, LLC

 

 

 

 

 

By:

WLFL, Inc., Member

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

 

Name:

David D. Smith

 

 

 

Title:

President

 

 

 

 

Attest:

 

 

 

 

Name:

David B. Amy

 

 

 

 

Title:

Secretary

 

 

 

 

WTTO LICENSEE, LLC

 

 

 

 

 

By:

WTTO, Inc., Member

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

 

Name:

David D. Smith

 

 

 

Title:

President

 

 

 

 

Attest:

 

 

 

 

Name:

David B. Amy

 

 

 

 

Title:

Secretary

 

 

 

 

WTWC LICENSEE, LLC

 

 

 

 

 

By:

WTWC, Inc., Member

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

 

Name:

David D. Smith

 

 

 

Title:

President

 

 

 

 

Attest:

 

 

 

 

Name:

David B. Amy

 

 

 

 

Title:

Secretary

 

 

59



 

 

 

WGGB LICENSEE, LLC

 

 

 

 

 

By:

WGGB, Inc., Member

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

 

Name:

David D. Smith

 

 

 

Title:

President

 

 

 

 

Attest:

 

 

 

 

Name:

David B. Amy

 

 

 

 

Title:

Secretary

 

 

 

 

KOCB LICENSEE, LLC

 

 

 

 

 

By:

KOCB, Inc., Member

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

 

Name:

David D. Smith

 

 

 

Title:

President

 

 

 

 

Attest:

 

 

 

 

Name:

David B. Amy

 

 

 

 

Title:

Secretary

 

 

 

 

WDKY LICENSEE, LLC

 

 

 

 

 

By:

WDKY, Inc., Member

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

 

Name:

David D. Smith

 

 

 

Title:

President

 

 

 

 

Attest:

 

 

 

 

Name:

David B. Amy

 

 

 

 

Title:

Secretary

 

 

60



 

 

 

KOKH LICENSEE, LLC

 

 

 

 

 

By:

Sinclair Television of Oklahoma, Inc.,

 

 

Member

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

 

Name:

David D. Smith

 

 

 

Title:

President

 

 

 

 

Attest:

 

 

 

 

Name:

David B. Amy

 

 

 

 

Title:

Secretary

 

 

 

 

WUPN LICENSEE, LLC

 

 

 

 

 

By:

Sinclair Television of Buffalo, Inc.,

 

 

Member

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

 

Name:

David D. Smith

 

 

 

Title:

President

 

 

 

 

Attest:

 

 

 

 

Name:

David B. Amy

 

 

 

 

Title:

Secretary

 

 

 

 

WUXP LICENSEE, LLC

 

 

 

 

 

By:

Sinclair Television of Buffalo, Inc.,

 

 

Member

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

 

Name:

David D. Smith

 

 

 

Title:

President

 

 

 

 

Attest:

 

 

 

 

Name:

David B. Amy

 

 

 

 

Title:

Secretary

 

 

61



 

 

 

WCHS LICENSEE, LLC

 

 

 

 

 

By:

Sinclair Media III, Inc., Member

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

 

Name:

David D. Smith

 

 

 

Title:

President

 

 

 

 

Attest:

 

 

 

 

Name: 

David B. Amy

 

 

 

 

Title:

Secretary

 

 

 

 

SINCLAIR FINANCE, LLC

 

 

 

 

 

By:

KLGT, Inc., Member

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

 

Name: 

David D. Smith

 

 

 

Title:

President

 

 

 

 

Attest

 

 

 

 

Name: 

David B. Amy

 

 

 

 

Title:

Secretary

 

 

62



ARTICLE THREE

 

THE SECURITIES

 

Section 301.  Title and Terms.

 

The initial aggregate principal amount of Securities which will be authenticated and delivered under this Indenture is $310,000,000 in principal amount of Securities, except for Securities authenticated and delivered upon registration of transfer of, or in exchange for, or in lieu of, other Securities pursuant to Section 303, 304, 305, 306, 307, 308, 906, 1013, 1016 or 1108.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company may, from time to time, without notice to or the consent of the Holders of Securities, create and issue further Securities (“Additional Securities”) under this Indenture ranking equally with the Securities in all respects, subject to the limitations described in Section 1008 hereof.  Such Additional Securities will be consolidated and form a single series with the Securities, vote together with the Securities and have the same terms as to status, redemption or otherwise as the Securities.

 

The Securities shall be known and designated as the “8 3/4% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2011”, in the case of either Series A or Series B, of the Company.  The Stated Maturity of the Securities shall be December 15, 2011, and the Securities shall each bear interest at the rate of 8 3/4% plus Penalty Interest, if any, from December 10, 2001 or from the most recent Interest Payment Date to which interest has been paid, as the case may be, payable on June 15, 2002 and semiannually thereafter on June 15 and December 15, in each year, until the principal thereof is paid or duly provided for.

 

Unless otherwise specified herein, the Series A Securities and the Series B Securities will be treated as one class and are together referred to as the “Securities.”  The Series A Securities rank pari passu in right of payment with the Series B Securities.

 

The principal of, premium, if any, and interest on the Securities shall be payable at the office or agency of the Company maintained for such purpose; provided, however, that at the option of the Company interest may be paid (i) by check mailed to addresses of the Persons entitled thereto as such addresses shall appear on the Security Register or (ii) by wire transfer in immediately available funds to an account specified (not later than one Business Day prior to the applicable Interest Payment Date) by the Holder thereof.  If any of the Securities are held by the Depositary, payments of interest may be made by wire transfer to the Depositary.  The Trustee is hereby initially designated as the Paying Agent under this Indenture.

 

 

63



 

The Securities shall be redeemable as provided in Article Eleven.

 

The obligations of the Company pursuant to the Securities shall be guaranteed by each and every Guarantor as provided in Article Fourteen of the Indenture.

 

The Securities shall be redeemable, at the option of the Holder, upon a Change of Control as provided in Section 1016 of this Indenture.

 

At the election of the Company, the entire Indebtedness on the Securities or certain of the Company’s obligations and covenants and certain Events of Default thereunder may be defeased as provided in Article Four.

 

The Securities shall be subordinated in right of payment to Senior Indebtedness as provided in Article Twelve.

 

Section 302.  Denominations.

 

The Securities shall be issuable only in registered form without coupons and only in denominations of $1,000 and any integral multiple thereof.

 

Section 303.  Execution, Authentication, Delivery and Dating.

 

The Securities shall be executed on behalf of the Company by one of its Chairman of the Board, its President or one of its Vice Presidents attested by its Secretary or one of its Assistant Secretaries.

 

Securities bearing the manual or facsimile signatures of individuals who were at any time the proper officers of the Company shall bind the Company, notwithstanding that such individuals or any of them have ceased to hold such offices prior to the authentication and delivery of such Securities or did not hold such offices on the date of such Securities.

 

At any time and from time to time after the execution and delivery of this Indenture, the Company may deliver Securities executed by the Company to the Trustee for authentication, together with a Company Order for the authentication and delivery of such Securities; and the Trustee in accordance with such Company Order shall authenticate and deliver such Securities as provided in this Indenture and not otherwise.

 

Each Security shall be dated the date of its authentication.

 

No Security shall be entitled to any benefit under this Indenture or be valid or obligatory for any purpose unless there appears on such Security a certificate of authentication substantially in the form provided for herein duly executed by the Trustee by manual signature of an authorized officer, and such certificate upon any Security shall

 

64



 

be conclusive evidence, and the only evidence, that such Security has been duly authenticated and delivered hereunder.

 

In case the Company or any Guarantor, pursuant to Article Eight, shall be consolidated, merged with or into any other Person or shall sell, assign, convey, transfer or lease substantially all of its properties and assets to any Person, and the successor Person resulting from such consolidation, or surviving such merger, or into which the Company or such Guarantor shall have been merged, or the Person which shall have received a sale, assignment, conveyance, transfer or lease as aforesaid, shall have executed an indenture supplemental hereto with the Trustee pursuant to Article Eight, any of the Securities authenticated or delivered prior to such consolidation, merger, sale, assignment, conveyance, transfer or lease may, from time to time, at the request of the successor Person, be exchanged for other Securities executed in the name of the successor Person with such changes in phraseology and form as may be appropriate, but otherwise in substance of like tenor as the Securities surrendered for such exchange and of like principal amount; and the Trustee, upon Company Request of the successor Person, shall authenticate and deliver Securities as specified in such request for the purpose of such exchange.  If Securities shall at any time be authenticated and delivered in any new name of a successor Person pursuant to this Section in exchange or substitution for or upon registration of transfer of any Securities, such successor Person, at the option of the Holders but without expense to them, shall provide for the exchange of all Securities at the time Outstanding for Securities authenticated and delivered in such new name.

 

The Trustee may appoint an authenticating agent acceptable to the Company to authenticate Securities on behalf of the Trustee.  Unless limited by the terms of such appointment, an authenticating agent may authenticate Securities whenever the Trustee may do so.  Each reference in this Indenture to authentication by the Trustee includes authentication by such agent.  An authenticating agent has the same rights as any Security Registrar or Paying Agent to deal with the Company and its Affiliates.

 

Section 304.  Temporary Securities.

 

Pending the preparation of definitive Securities, the Company may execute, and upon Company Order, the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, temporary Securities which are printed, lithographed, typewritten or otherwise produced, in any authorized denomination, substantially of the tenor of the definitive Securities in lieu of which they are issued and with such appropriate insertions, omissions, substitutions and other variations as the officers executing such Securities may determine, as conclusively evidenced by their execution of such Securities.

 

After the preparation of definitive Securities, the temporary Securities shall be exchangeable for definitive Securities upon surrender of the temporary Securities at the office or agency of the Company designated for such purpose pursuant to Section 1002,

 

65



 

without charge to the Holder.  Upon surrender for cancellation of any one or more temporary Securities the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver in exchange therefor a like principal amount of definitive Securities of authorized denominations.  Until so exchanged the temporary Securities shall in all respects be entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture as definitive Securities.

 

Section 305.  Global Securities.

 

(a)  Each Global Security initially shall (i) be registered in the name of the Depositary for such Global Security or the nominee of such Depositary, (ii) be deposited with, or on behalf of, the Depositary or with the Trustee as custodian for such Depository and (iii) bear legends as set forth in Sections 202(a) and 204; provided, however, the Securities are eligible to be in the form of a Global Security.

 

Members of, or participants in, the Depositary (“Agent Members”) shall have no rights under this Indenture with respect to any Global Security held on their behalf by the Depositary, or the Trustee as its custodian, or under the Global Security, and the Depositary may be treated by the Company, the Trustee and any agent of the Company or the Trustee as the absolute owner of such Global Security for all purposes whatsoever.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing herein shall prevent the Company, the Trustee or any agent of the Company from giving effect to any written certification, proxy or other authorization furnished by the Depositary or shall impair, as between the Depositary and its Agent Members, the operation of customary practices governing the exercise of the rights of a holder of any Security.

 

(b)  Transfers of the Global Security shall be limited to transfers of such Global Security in whole, but not in part, to the Depositary, its successors or their respective nominees.  Interests of beneficial owners in a Global Security may be transferred in accordance with the rules and procedures of the Depositary and the provisions of Section 307.  Under the circumstances described in clause (a) above, and in this clause (b) below, beneficial owners shall obtain physical securities in the form set forth in Sections 202, 203, 204 (if applicable) and 205 (“Physical Securities”) in exchange for their beneficial interests in a Global Security in accordance with the Depositary’s and the Securities Registrar’s procedures.  In connection with the execution, authentication and delivery of such Physical Securities, the Security Registrar shall reflect on its books and records a decrease in the principal amount of the Global Security equal to the principal amount of such Physical Securities and the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver one or more Physical Securities having an equal aggregate principal amount.  The Securities will be delivered in certificated form if (i) the Depositary ceases to be registered as a clearing agency under the Exchange Act or is not willing or no longer willing or able to provide securities depository services with respect to the Securities and a successor depositary is not appointed by the Company within 90 days, (ii) the Company, in its sole discretion, so determines or (iii) there shall have

 

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occurred an Event of Default or an event which, with the giving of notice or lapse of time or both, would constitute an Event of Default with respect to the Securities represented by such Global Security and such Event of Default or event continues for a period of 90 days.

 

(c)  In connection with any transfer of a portion of the beneficial interest in a Global Security pursuant to subsection (b) of this Section to beneficial owners who are required to hold Physical Securities, the Security Registrar shall reflect on its books and records the date and a decrease in the principal amount of a Global Security in an amount equal to the principal amount of the beneficial interest in the Global Security to be transferred, and the Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, one or more Physical Securities of like tenor and amount.

 

(d)  In connection with the transfer of the entire Global Security to beneficial owners pursuant to subsection (b) of this Section, a Global Security shall be deemed to be surrendered to the Trustee for cancellation, and the Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, to each beneficial owner identified by the Depositary in exchange for its beneficial interest in a Global Security, an equal aggregate principal amount of Physical Securities of authorized denominations.

 

(e)  Any Physical Security delivered in exchange for an interest in Global Securities pursuant to subsection (c) or subsection (d) of this Section shall, except as otherwise provided Section 307, bear the Restricted Securities Legend.

 

(f)  The registered holder of a Global Security may grant proxies and otherwise authorize any person, including Agent Members and Persons that may hold interests through Agent Members, to take any action which a Holder is entitled to take under this Indenture or the Securities.

 

(g)  The Depositary or its nominee, as registered owner of a Global Security, shall be the Holder of such Global Security for all purposes under the Indenture and the Securities, and owners of beneficial interests in a Global Security shall hold such interests pursuant to the Depositary’s customary procedures.  Accordingly, any such owner’s beneficial interest in a Global Security will be shown only on, and the transfer of such interest shall be effected only through, records maintained by the Depositary or its nominee or its Agent Members.

 

Section 306.  Registration, Registration of Transfer and Exchange.

 

The Company shall cause to be kept at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee, or such other office as the Trustee may designate, a register (the register maintained in such office and in any other office or agency designated pursuant to Section 1002 being herein sometimes referred to as the “Security Register”) in which, subject to

 

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such reasonable regulations as the Security Registrar may prescribe, the Company shall provide for the registration of Securities and of transfers of Securities.  The Trustee or an agent thereof or of the Company shall initially be the “Security Registrar” for the purpose of registering Securities and transfers of Securities as herein provided.

 

Upon surrender for registration of transfer of any Security at the office or agency of the Company designated pursuant to Section 1002, the Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, in the name of the designated transferee or transferees, one or more new Securities of any authorized denomination or denominations, of a like aggregate principal amount.

 

Furthermore, any Holder of a Global Security shall, by acceptance of such Global Security, agree that transfers of beneficial interest in such Global Security may be effected only through a book-entry system maintained by the Holder of such Global Security (or its agent), and that ownership of a beneficial interest in the Securities shall be required to be reflected in a book entry.

 

At the option of the Holder, Securities may be exchanged for other Securities of any authorized denomination or denominations, of a like aggregate principal amount, upon surrender of the Securities to be exchanged at such office or agency.  Whenever any Securities are so surrendered for exchange, the Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, the Securities of the same series which the Holder making the exchange is entitled to receive; provided that no exchange of Series A Securities for Series B Securities shall occur until an Exchange Offer Registration Statement shall have been declared effective by the Commission and that the Series A Securities exchanged for the Series B Securities shall be cancelled.

 

All Securities issued upon any registration of transfer or exchange of Securities shall be the valid obligations of the Company, evidencing the same Indebtedness, and entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture, as the Securities surrendered upon such registration of transfer or exchange.

 

Every Security presented or surrendered for registration of transfer, or for exchange or redemption shall (if so required by the Company or the Trustee) be duly endorsed, or be accompanied by a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Company and the Security Registrar, duly executed by the Holder thereof or his attorney duly authorized in writing.

 

No service charge shall be made to a Holder for any registration of transfer or exchange or redemption of Securities, but the Company may require payment of a sum sufficient to pay all documentary, stamp or similar issue or transfer taxes or other governmental charges that may be imposed in connection with any registration of transfer

 

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or exchange of Securities, other than exchanges pursuant to Section 303, 304, 305, 306, 307, 308, 906, 1013, 1016 or 1108 not involving any transfer.

 

The Company shall not be required (a) to issue, register the transfer of or exchange any Security during a period beginning at the opening of business (i) 15 days before the date of selection of Securities for redemption under Section 1104 and ending at the close of business on the day of such selection or (ii) 15 days before an Interest Payment Date and ending on the close of business on the Interest Payment Date, or (b) to register the transfer of or exchange any Security so selected for redemption in whole or in part, except the unredeemed portion of Securities being redeemed in part.

 

Every Restricted Security shall be subject to the restrictions on transfer provided in the legend required to be set forth on the face of each Restricted Security pursuant to Section 202(a), and the restrictions set forth in this Section 306, and the Holder of each Restricted Security, by such Holder’s acceptance thereof (or interest therein), agrees to be bound by such restrictions on transfer.

 

The restrictions imposed by this Section 306 upon the transferability of any particular Restricted Security shall cease and terminate on (a) the later of two years from their date of issuance or two years after the last date on which the Company or any Affiliate of the Company was the owner of such Restricted Security (or any predecessor of such Restricted Security) or (b) (if earlier) if and when such Restricted Security has been sold pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act or transferred  pursuant to Rule 144 or under the Securities Act (or any successor provision), unless the Holder thereof is an affiliate of the Company within the meaning of Rule 144 (or such successor provisions).  Any Restricted Security as to which such restrictions on transfer shall have expired in accordance with their terms or shall have terminated may, upon surrender of such Restricted Security for exchange to the Security Registrar in accordance with the provision of this Section 306 (accompanied, in the event that such restrictions on transfer have terminated pursuant to Rule 144 (or any successor provision), by an Opinion of Counsel satisfactory to the Company and the Trustee, to the effect that the transfer of such Restricted Security has been made in compliance with Rule 144 (or any such successor provision)), be exchanged for a new Security, of like tenor and aggregate principal amount, which shall not bear the Restricted Securities Legend.  The Company shall inform the Trustee of the effective date of any Registration Statement registering the Securities under the Securities Act no later than two Business Days after such effective date.

 

Except as provided in the preceding paragraph, any Security authenticated and delivered upon registration of transfer of, or in exchange for, or in lieu of, any Global Security, whether pursuant to this Section, Section 304, 308, 906 or 1108 or otherwise, shall also be a Global Security and bear the legend specified in Section 202(a).

 

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Section 307.  Special Transfer Provisions.

 

Unless and until (i) a Security is sold under an effective Registration Statement, or (ii) a Security is exchanged for a Series B Security in connection with the Exchange Offer, in each case pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement, the following provisions shall apply (except to the extent inconsistent with the Applicable Procedures):

 

(a)           Transfers and Exchanges Between Rule 144A Global Securities and Regulation S Global Securities.

 

(i)  Rule 144A Global Security to Regulation S Global Security.  If the owner of a beneficial interest in the Rule 144A Global Security wishes at any time to transfer such interest to a Person who wishes to acquire the same in the form of a beneficial interest in the Regulation S Global Security, such transfer may be effected only in accordance with the provisions of this paragraph and the Applicable Procedures.  Upon receipt by the Trustee, as Security Registrar, of (a) an order given by the Depositary or its authorized representative directing that a beneficial interest in the Regulation S Global Security in a specified principal amount be credited to a specified Agent Member’s account and that a beneficial interest in the Rule 144A Global Security in an equal principal amount be debited from another specified Agent Member’s account and (b) a Regulation S Certificate in the form of Exhibit A hereto, satisfactory to the Trustee and duly executed by the owner of such beneficial interest in the Rule 144A Global Security or his attorney duly authorized in writing, then the Trustee, as Security Registrar but subject to paragraph (iv) below, shall reduce the principal amount of the Rule 144A Global Security and increase the principal amount of the Regulation S Global Security by such specified principal amount.

 

(ii)  Regulation S Global Security to Rule 144A Global Security.  If the owner of a beneficial interest in the Regulation S Global Security wishes at any time to transfer such interest to a Person who wishes to acquire the same in the form of a beneficial interest in the Rule 144A Global Security, such transfer may be effected only in accordance with this paragraph (ii) and subject to the Applicable Procedures.  Upon receipt by the Trustee, as Security Registrar, of (a) an order given by the Depositary or its authorized representative directing that a beneficial interest in the Rule 144A Global Security in a specified principal amount be credited to a specified Agent Member’s account and that a beneficial interest in the Regulation S Global Security in an equal principal amount be debited from

 

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 another specified Agent Member’s account and (b) if such transfer is to occur during the Restricted Period, a Restricted Securities Certificate in the form of Exhibit B hereto, satisfactory to the Trustee and duly executed by the owner of such beneficial interest in the Regulation S Global Security or his attorney duly authorized in writing, then the Trustee, as Security Registrar, shall reduce the principal amount of the Regulation S Global Security and increase the principal amount of the Rule 144A Global Security by such specified principal amount.

 

(iii)          Exchanges between Global Securities and Non-Global Securities.  A beneficial interest in a Global Security may be exchanged for a Security that is not a Global Security as provided in Section 305(b), provided that, if such interest is a beneficial interest in the Rule 144A Global Security, or if such interest is a beneficial interest in the Regulation S Global Security and such exchange is to occur during the Restricted Period, then such interest shall bear the Private Placement Legend (subject in each case to Section 307(b).

 

(iv)          Regulation S Global Security to be Held Through Euroclear or Clearstream during Restricted Period.  The Company shall use its best efforts to cause the Depositary to ensure that, until the expiration of the Restricted Period, beneficial interests in the Regulation S Global Security may be held only in or through accounts maintained at the Depositary by Euroclear or Clearstream (or by Agent Members acting for the account thereof), and no person shall be entitled to effect any transfer or exchange that would result in any such interest being held otherwise than in or through such an account; provided that this paragraph (iv) shall not prohibit any transfer or exchange of such an interest in accordance with paragraph (ii) above.

 

(b)           Restricted Securities Legend.  Rule 144A Global Securities and their Successor Securities, Regulation S Global Securities and their Successor Securities and Physical Securities and their Successor Securities shall bear a Restricted Securities Legend, subject to the following:

 

(i)            subject to the following clauses of this Section 307(b), a Security or any portion thereof which is exchanged, upon transfer or otherwise, for a Global Security or any portion thereof shall bear the Restricted Securities Legend borne by such Global Security while represented thereby;

 

(ii)           subject to the following Clauses of this Section 307(b), a new Security which is not a Global Security and is issued in exchange for

 

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 another Security (including a Global Security) or any portion thereof, upon transfer or otherwise, shall bear the Restricted Securities Legend borne by such other Security;

 

(iii)          Securities received pursuant to the Exchange Offer, and all other Securities sold or otherwise disposed of pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act, together with their respective Successor Securities, shall not bear a Restricted Securities Legend;

 

(iv)          at any time after the Securities may be freely transferred without registration under the Securities Act or without being subject to transfer restrictions pursuant to the Securities Act, a new Security which does not bear a Restricted Securities Legend may be issued in exchange for or in lieu of a Security (other than a Global Security) or any portion thereof which bears such a legend if the Trustee has received an Unrestricted Securities Certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit C hereto, satisfactory to the Trustee and duly executed by the Holder of such legended Security or his attorney duly authorized in writing, and after such date and receipt of such certificate, the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver such a new Security in exchange for or in lieu of such other Security as provided in this Article Three;

 

(v)           a new Security which does not bear a Restricted Securities Legend may be issued in exchange for or in lieu of a Security (other than a Global Security) or any portion thereof which bears such a legend if, in the Company’s judgment, placing such a legend upon such new Security is not necessary to ensure compliance with the registration requirements of the Securities Act, and the Trustee, at the direction of the Company, shall authenticate and deliver such a new Security as provided in this Article Three.

 

(c)           General.  By its acceptance of any Security bearing the Restricted Securities Legend, each Holder of such a Security acknowledges the restrictions on transfer of such Security set forth in this Indenture and in the Restricted Securities Legend and agrees that it will transfer such Security only as provided in this Indenture.

 

The Security Registrar shall retain copies of all letters, notices and other written communications received pursuant to Section 306 or this Section 307.  The Company shall have the right to inspect and make copies of all such letters, notices or other written communications at any reasonable time upon the giving of reasonable written notice to the Security Registrar.

 

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Section 308.  Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost and Stolen Securities.

 

If (a) any mutilated Security is surrendered to the Trustee, or (b) the Company and the Trustee receive evidence to their satisfaction of the destruction, loss or theft of any Security, and there is delivered to the Company, each Guarantor and the Trustee, such security or indemnity, in each case, as may be required by them to save each of them harmless, then, in the absence of notice to the Company, any Guarantor or the Trustee that such Security has been acquired by a bona fide purchaser, the Company shall execute and upon its written request the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, in exchange for any such mutilated Security or in lieu of any such destroyed, lost or stolen Security, a replacement Security of like tenor and principal amount, bearing a number not contemporaneously outstanding.

 

In case any such mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Security has become or is about to become due and payable, the Company in its discretion may, instead of issuing a replacement Security, pay such Security.

 

Upon the issuance of any replacement Securities under this Section, the Company may require the payment of a sum sufficient to pay all documentary, stamp or similar issue or transfer taxes or other governmental charges that may be imposed in relation thereto and any other expenses (including the fees and expenses of the Trustee) connected therewith.

 

Every replacement Security issued pursuant to this Section in lieu of any destroyed, lost or stolen Security shall constitute an original additional contractual obligation of the Company and the Guarantors, whether or not the destroyed, lost or stolen Security shall be at any time enforceable by anyone, and shall be entitled to all benefits of this Indenture equally and proportionately with any and all other Securities duly issued hereunder.

 

The provisions of this Section are exclusive and shall preclude (to the extent lawful) all other rights and remedies with respect to the replacement or payment of mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Securities.

 

Section 309.  Payment of Interest; Interest Rights Preserved.

 

Interest on any Security which is payable, and is punctually paid or duly provided for, on any Interest Payment Date shall be paid to the Person in whose name that Security is registered at the close of business on the Regular Record Date for such interest.

 

Any interest on any Security which is payable, but is not punctually paid or duly provided for, on any Interest Payment Date and interest on such defaulted interest at

 

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the then applicable interest rate borne by the Securities, to the extent lawful (such defaulted interest and interest thereon herein collectively called “Defaulted Interest”) shall forthwith cease to be payable to the Holder on the Regular Record Date; and such Defaulted Interest may be paid by the Company, at its election in each case, as provided in Subsection (a) or (b) below:

 

(a)           The Company may elect to make payment of any Defaulted Interest to the Persons in whose names the Securities are registered at the close of business on a Special Record Date for the payment of such Defaulted Interest, which shall be fixed in the following manner.  The Company shall notify the Trustee in writing of the amount of Defaulted Interest proposed to be paid on each Security and the date (not less than 30 days after such notice) of the proposed payment, and at the same time the Company shall deposit with the Trustee an amount of money equal to the aggregate amount proposed to be paid in respect of such Defaulted Interest or shall make arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee for such deposit prior to the date of the proposed payment, such money when deposited to be held in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled to such Defaulted Interest as in this Subsection provided.  Thereupon the Trustee shall fix a Special Record Date for the payment of such Defaulted Interest which shall be not more than 15 days and not less than 10 days prior to the date of the proposed payment and not less than 10 days after the receipt by the Trustee of the notice of the proposed payment.  The Trustee shall promptly notify the Company in writing of such Special Record Date.  In the name and at the expense of the Company, the Trustee shall cause notice of the proposed payment of such Defaulted Interest and the Special Record Date therefor to be mailed, first-class postage prepaid, to each Holder at his address as it appears in the Security Register, not less than 10 days prior to such Special Record Date.  Notice of the proposed payment of such Defaulted Interest and the Special Record Date therefor having been so mailed, such Defaulted Interest shall be paid to the Persons in whose names the Securities are registered on such Special Record Date and shall no longer be payable pursuant to the following Subsection (b).

 

(b)           The Company may make payment of any Defaulted Interest in any other lawful manner not inconsistent with the requirements of any securities exchange on which the Securities may be listed, and upon such notice as may be required by such exchange, if, after written notice given by the Company to the Trustee of the proposed payment pursuant to this Subsection, such payment shall be deemed practicable by the Trustee.

 

Subject to the foregoing provisions of this Section, each Security delivered under this Indenture upon registration of transfer of or in exchange for or in lieu of any

 

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other Security shall carry the rights to interest accrued and unpaid, and to accrue, which were carried by such other Security.

 

Section 310.  Persons Deemed Owners.

 

The Company, any Guarantor, the Trustee and any agent of the Company, any Guarantor or the Trustee may treat the Person in whose name any Security is registered as the owner of such Security for the purpose of receiving payment of principal of, premium, if any, and (subject to Section 309) interest on such Security and for all other purposes whatsoever, whether or not such Security is overdue, and neither the Company, any Guarantor, the Trustee nor any agent of the Company, any Guarantor or the Trustee shall be affected by notice to the contrary.  No holder of any beneficial interest in any Global Security held on its behalf by a Depositary shall have any rights under this Indenture with respect to such Global Security, and such Depositary may be treated by the Company, any Guarantor, the Trustee and any agent of the Company, any Guarantor or the Trustee as the owner of such Global Security for all purposes whatsoever.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing herein shall prevent the Company, any Guarantor, the Trustee or any agent of the Company, any Guarantor or the Trustee from giving effect to any written certification, proxy or other authorization furnished by the Depositary or impair, as between the Depositary and such holders of beneficial interests, the operation of customary practices governing the exercise of the rights of the Depositary (or its nominee) as Holder of any Security.

 

Section 311.  Cancellation.

 

All Securities surrendered for payment, purchase, redemption, registration of transfer or exchange shall be delivered to the Trustee and, if not already cancelled, shall be promptly cancelled by it.  The Company and any Guarantor may at any time deliver to the Trustee for cancellation any Securities previously authenticated and delivered hereunder which the Company or such Guarantor may have acquired in any manner whatsoever, and all Securities so delivered shall be promptly cancelled by the Trustee.  No Securities shall be authenticated in lieu of or in exchange for any Securities cancelled as provided in this Section, except as expressly permitted by this Indenture.  All cancelled Securities held by the Trustee shall be destroyed and certification of their destruction delivered to the Company unless by a Company Order the Company shall direct that the cancelled Securities be returned to it.  The Trustee shall provide the Company a list of all Securities that have been cancelled from time to time as requested by the Company.

 

Section 312.  Computation of Interest.

 

Interest on the Securities shall be computed on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months.

 

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Section 313.  CUSIP Numbers.

 

The Company in issuing the Securities may use “CUSIP” numbers (if then generally in use), and, if so, the Trustee shall use “CUSIP” numbers in notices of redemption as a convenience to Holders; provided that any such notice may state that no representation is made as to the correctness of such numbers either as printed on the Securities or as contained in any notice of a redemption and that reliance may be placed only on the other identification numbers printed on the Securities, and any such redemption shall not be affected by any defect in or omission of such numbers.

 

ARTICLE FOUR

 

DEFEASANCE AND COVENANT DEFEASANCE

 

Section 401.  Company’s Option to Effect Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance.

 

The Company may, at its option by Board Resolution, at any time, with respect to the Securities, elect to have either Section 402 or Section 403 be applied to all of the Outstanding Securities (the “Defeased Securities”), upon compliance with the conditions set forth below in this Article Four.

 

Section 402.  Defeasance and Discharge.

 

Upon the Company’s exercise under Section 401 of the option applicable to this Section 402, the Company, each of the Guarantors and any other obligor upon the Securities, if any, shall be deemed to have been discharged from its obligations with respect to the Defeased Securities on the date the conditions set forth below are satisfied (hereinafter, “defeasance”).  For this purpose, such defeasance means that the Company, each of the Guarantors, if any, and any other obligor under the Indenture shall be deemed to have paid and discharged the entire Indebtedness represented by the Defeased Securities, which shall thereafter be deemed to be “Outstanding” only for the purposes of Section 405 and the other Sections of this Indenture referred to in (a) and (b) below, and to have satisfied all its other obligations under such Securities and this Indenture insofar as such Securities are concerned (and the Trustee, at the expense of the Company, and, upon written request, shall execute proper instruments acknowledging the same), except for the following which shall survive until otherwise terminated or discharged hereunder:  (a) the rights of Holders of Defeased Securities to receive, solely from the trust fund described in Section 404 and as more fully set forth in such Section, payments in respect of the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on such Securities when such payments are due, (b) the Company’s obligations with respect to such Defeased Securities under Sections 304, 305, 306, 307, 1002 and 1003, (c) the rights, powers, trusts, duties and

 

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immunities of the Trustee hereunder, including, without limitation, the Trustee’s rights under Section 606, and (d) this Article Four.  Subject to compliance with this Article Four, the Company may exercise its option under this Section 402 notwithstanding the prior exercise of its option under Section 403 with respect to the Securities.

 

Section 403.  Covenant Defeasance.

 

Upon the Company’s exercise under Section 401 of the option applicable to this Section 403, the Company and each Guarantor shall be released from its obligations under any covenant or provision contained or referred to in Sections 1006 through 1019, inclusive, and the provisions of Article Twelve and Sections 1416 through 1429 shall not apply, with respect to the Defeased Securities on and after the date the conditions set forth below are satisfied (hereinafter, “covenant defeasance”), and the Defeased Securities shall thereafter be deemed to be not “Outstanding” for the purposes of any direction, waiver, consent or declaration or Act of Holders (and the consequences of any thereof) in connection with such covenants and the provisions of Article Twelve and Sections 1416 through 1429, but shall continue to be deemed “Outstanding” for all other purposes hereunder.  For this purpose, such covenant defeasance means that, with respect to the Defeased Securities, the Company and each Guarantor may omit to comply with and shall have no liability in respect of any term, condition or limitation set forth in any such Section or Article, whether directly or indirectly, by reason of any reference elsewhere herein to any such Section or Article or by reason of any reference in any such Section or Article to any other provision herein or in any other document and such omission to comply shall not constitute a Default or an Event of Default under Section 501(c), (d) or (g), but, except as specified above, the remainder of this Indenture and such Defeased Securities shall be unaffected thereby.

 

Section 404.  Conditions to Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance.

 

The following shall be the conditions to application of either Section 402 or Section 403 to the Defeased Securities:

 

(1)           The Company shall irrevocably have deposited or caused to be deposited with the Trustee (or another trustee satisfying the requirements of Section 608 who shall agree to comply with the provisions of this Article Four applicable to it) as trust funds in trust for the purpose of making the following payments, specifically pledged as security for, and dedicated solely to, the benefit of the Holders of such Securities, (a) United States dollars in an amount, or (b) U.S. Government Obligations which through the scheduled payment of principal and interest in respect thereof in accordance with their terms will provide, not later than one day before the due date of any payment, money in an amount, or (c) a combination thereof, sufficient, in the opinion of a nationally recognized firm of independent public accountants or a nationally recognized investment banking firm expressed in a written certification thereof delivered to the

 

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Trustee, to pay and discharge and which shall be applied by the Trustee (or other qualifying trustee) to pay and discharge the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on the Defeased Securities on the Stated Maturity of such principal or installment of principal or interest (or on any date after December 15, 2006 (such date being referred to as the “Defeasance Redemption Date”), if when exercising under Section 401 either its option applicable to Section 402 or its option applicable to Section 403, the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an irrevocable notice to redeem all of the Outstanding Securities on the Defeasance Redemption Date); provided that the Trustee shall have been irrevocably instructed to apply such United States dollars or the proceeds of such U.S. Government Obligations to said payments with respect to the Securities; and provided, further, that the United States dollars or U.S. Government Obligations deposited shall not be subject to the rights of the holders of Senior Indebtedness or Guarantor Senior Indebtedness pursuant to the provisions of Articles Twelve and Fourteen.  For this purpose, “U.S. Government Obligations” means securities that are (i) direct obligations of the United States of America for the timely payment of which its full faith and credit is pledged or (ii) obligations of a Person controlled or supervised by and acting as an agency or instrumentality of the United States of America the timely payment of which is unconditionally guaranteed as a full faith and credit obligation by the United States of America, which, in either case, are not callable or redeemable at the option of the issuer thereof, and shall also include a depository receipt issued by a bank (as defined in Section 3(a)(2) of the Securities Act), as custodian with respect to any such U.S. Government Obligation or a specific payment of principal of or interest on any such U.S. Government Obligation held by such custodian for the account of the holder of such depository receipt, provided that (except as required by law) such custodian is not authorized to make any deduction from the amount payable to the holder of such depository receipt from any amount received by the custodian in respect of the U.S. Government Obligation or the specific payment of principal of or interest on the U.S. Government Obligation evidenced by such depository receipt.

 

(2)           In the case of an election under Section 402, the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Independent Counsel in the United States stating that (A) the Company has received from, or there has been published by, the Internal Revenue Service a ruling or (B) since the date of this Indenture, there has been a change in the applicable federal income tax law, in either case to the effect that, and based thereon such Opinion of Independent Counsel in the United States shall confirm that, the holders of the Outstanding Securities will not recognize income, gain or loss for federal income tax purposes as a result of such defeasance and will be subject to federal income tax on the same amounts, in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if such defeasance had not occurred.

 

(3)           In the case of an election under Section 403, the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Independent Counsel in the United States to the

 

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effect that the holders of the Outstanding Securities will not recognize income, gain or loss for federal income tax purposes as a result of such covenant defeasance and will be subject to federal income tax on the same amounts, in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if such covenant defeasance had not occurred.

 

(4)           No Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing on the date of such deposit or insofar as subsections 501(h) and (i) are concerned, at any time during the period ending on the 91st day after the date of deposit.

 

(5)           Such defeasance or covenant defeasance shall not cause the Trustee for the Securities to have a conflicting interest with respect to any securities of the Company or any Guarantor.

 

(6)           Such defeasance or covenant defeasance shall not result in a breach or violation of, or constitute a Default under, this Indenture or any other material agreement or instrument to which the Company or any Guarantor is a party or by which it is bound.

 

(7)           The Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Independent Counsel to the effect that (A) the trust funds will not be subject to any rights of holders of Senior Indebtedness or Guarantor Senior Indebtedness, including, without limitation, those arising under this Indenture and (B) after the 91st day following the deposit, the trust funds will not be subject to the effect of any applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or similar laws affecting creditors’ rights generally.

 

(8)           The Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate stating that the deposit was not made by the Company with the intent of preferring the holders of the Securities or any Guarantee over the other creditors of the Company or any Guarantor with the intent of defeating, hindering, delaying or defrauding creditors of the Company, any Guarantor or others.

 

(9)           No event or condition shall exist that would prevent the Company from making payments of the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on the Securities on the date of such deposit or at any time ending on the 91st day after the date of such deposit.

 

(10)         The Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Independent Counsel, each stating that all conditions precedent provided for relating to either the defeasance under Section 402 or the covenant defeasance under Section 403 (as the case may be) have been complied with as contemplated by this Section 404.

 

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Opinions of Counsel or Opinions of Independent Counsel required to be delivered under this Section may have qualifications customary for opinions of the type required and counsel delivering such opinions may rely on certificates of the Company or government or other officials customary for opinions of the type required, including certificates certifying as to matters of fact, including that various financial covenants have been complied with.

 

Section 405.  Deposited Money and U.S. Government Obligations to Be Held in Trust; Other Miscellaneous Provisions.

 

Subject to the provisions of the last paragraph of Section 1003, all United States dollars and U.S. Government Obligations (including the proceeds thereof) deposited with the Trustee or other qualifying trustee as permitted under Section 404 (collectively, for purposes of this Section 405, the “Trustee”) pursuant to Section 404 in respect of the Defeased Securities shall be held in trust and applied by the Trustee, in accordance with the provisions of such Securities and this Indenture, to the payment, either directly or through any Paying Agent (including the Company acting as its own Paying Agent) as the Trustee may determine, to the Holders of such Securities of all sums due and to become due thereon in respect of principal, premium, if any, and interest, but such money need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law.

 

The Company shall pay and indemnify the Trustee against any tax, fee or other charge imposed on or assessed against the U.S. Government Obligations deposited pursuant to Section 404 or the principal and interest received in respect thereof other than any such tax, fee or other charge which by law is for the account of the Holders of the Defeased Securities.

 

Anything in this Article Four to the contrary notwithstanding, the Trustee shall deliver or pay to the Company from time to time upon Company Request any United States dollars or U.S. Government Obligations held by it as provided in Section 404 which, in the opinion of a nationally recognized firm of independent public accountants expressed in a written certification thereof delivered to the Trustee, are in excess of the amount thereof which would then be required to be deposited to effect defeasance or covenant defeasance.

 

Section 406.  Reinstatement.

 

If the Trustee or Paying Agent is unable to apply any United States dollars or U.S. Government Obligations in accordance with Section 402 or 403, as the case may be, by reason of any order or judgment of any court or governmental authority enjoining, restraining or otherwise prohibiting such application, then the Company’s and each Guarantor’s obligations under this Indenture and the Securities and the provisions of Articles Twelve and Fourteen hereof shall be revived and reinstated as though no deposit

 

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had occurred pursuant to Section 402 or 403, as the case may be, until such time as the Trustee or Paying Agent is permitted to apply all such United States dollars or U.S. Government Obligations in accordance with Section 402 or 403, as the case may be; provided, however, that if the Company makes any payment to the Trustee or Paying Agent of principal of, premium, if any, or interest on any Security following the reinstatement of its obligations, the Trustee or Paying Agent shall promptly pay any such amount to the Holders of the Securities and the Company shall be subrogated to the rights of the Holders of such Securities to receive such payment from the money held by the Trustee or Paying Agent.

 

ARTICLE FIVE

 

REMEDIES

 

Section 501.  Events of Default.

 

“Event of Default”, wherever used herein, means any one of the following events which has occurred and is continuing (whatever the reason for such Event of Default and whether it shall be occasioned by the provisions of Article Twelve or be voluntary or involuntary or be effected by operation of law or pursuant to any judgment, decree or order of any court or any order, rule or regulation of any administrative or governmental body):

 

(a)           there shall be a default in the payment of any interest on any Security (including any Penalty Interest) when it becomes due and payable, and such default shall continue for a period of 30 days;

 

(b)           there shall be a default in the payment of the principal of (or premium, if any, on) any Security at its Maturity (upon acceleration, optional or mandatory redemption, required repurchase or otherwise);

 

(c)           (i) there shall be a default in the performance, or breach, of any covenant or agreement of the Company or any Guarantor under this Indenture (other than a default in the performance or breach of a covenant or agreement which is specifically dealt with in clause (a) or (b) or in clause (ii), (iii) or (iv) of this clause (c)) and such default or breach shall continue for a period of 30 days after written notice has been given, by certified mail, (1) to the Company by the Trustee or (z) to the Company and the Trustee by the Holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Securities; (ii) there shall be a default in the performance or breach of the provisions of Article Eight; (iii) the Company shall have failed to make or consummate an Offer in accordance with the provisions of Section 1013; or (iv) the Company shall have failed to

 

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make or consummate a Change of Control Offer in accordance with the provisions of Section 1016;

 

(d)           one or more defaults shall have occurred under any agreements, indentures or instruments under which the Company, any Guarantor or any Restricted Subsidiary then has outstanding Indebtedness in excess of $5,000,000 in the aggregate and, if not already matured at its final maturity in accordance with its terms, such Indebtedness shall have been accelerated;

 

(e)           any Guarantee shall for any reason cease to be, or be asserted in writing by any Guarantor or the Company not to be, in full force and effect, and enforceable in accordance with its terms, except to the extent contemplated by this Indenture and any such Guarantee;

 

(f)            one or more judgments, orders or decrees for the payment of money in excess of $5,000,000 either individually or in the aggregate (net of amounts covered by insurance, bond, surety or similar instrument), shall be entered against the Company, any Guarantor, or any Restricted Subsidiary or any of their respective properties and shall not be discharged and either (a) any creditor shall have commenced an enforcement proceeding upon such judgment, order or decree or (b) there shall have been a period of 60 consecutive days during which a stay of enforcement of such judgment or order, by reason of an appeal or otherwise, shall not be in effect;

 

(g)           any holder or holders of at least $5,000,000 in aggregate principal amount of Indebtedness of the Company, any Guarantor, or any Restricted Subsidiary after a default under such Indebtedness shall notify the Trustee of the intended sale or disposition of any assets of the Company, any Guarantor or any Restricted Subsidiary that have been pledged to or for the benefit of such holder or holders to secure such Indebtedness or shall commence proceedings, or take any action (including by way of set-off), to retain in satisfaction of such Indebtedness or to collect on, seize, dispose of or apply in satisfaction of Indebtedness, assets of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary (including funds on deposit or held pursuant to lock-box and other similar arrangements);

 

(h)           there shall have been the entry by a court of competent jurisdiction of (i) a decree or order for relief in respect of the Company, any Guarantor or any Restricted Subsidiary in an involuntary case or proceeding under any applicable Bankruptcy Law or (ii) a decree or order adjudging the Company, any Guarantor or any Restricted Subsidiary bankrupt or insolvent, or seeking reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition of or in respect of the Company, any Guarantor or any Restricted Subsidiary under any applicable federal or state law, or appointing a custodian, receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee, sequestrator (or other similar official) of the Company, any Guarantor or any Restricted Subsidiary or of any substantial part of their respective properties, or ordering the winding up or liquidation of their affairs, and any

 

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such decree or order for relief shall continue to be in effect, or any such other decree or order shall be unstayed and in effect, for a period of 60 consecutive days; or

 

(i)            (i) the Company, any Guarantor or any Restricted Subsidiary commences a voluntary case or proceeding under any applicable Bankruptcy Law or any other case or proceeding to be adjudicated bankrupt or insolvent, (ii) the Company, any Guarantor or any Restricted Subsidiary consents to the entry of a decree or order for relief in respect of the Company, any Guarantor or such Restricted Subsidiary in an involuntary case or proceeding under any applicable Bankruptcy Law or to the commencement of any bankruptcy or insolvency case or proceeding against it, (iii) the Company, any Guarantor or any Restricted Subsidiary files a petition or answer or consent seeking reorganization or relief under any applicable federal or state law, (iv) the Company, any Guarantor or any Restricted Subsidiary (1) consents to the filing of such petition or the appointment of, or taking possession by, a custodian, receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee, sequestrator or other similar official of the Company, any Guarantor or such Restricted Subsidiary or of any substantial part of its respective properties, (2) makes an assignment for the benefit of creditors or (3) admits in writing its inability to pay its debts generally as they become due, or (v) the Company, any Guarantor or any Restricted Subsidiary takes any corporate action authorizing any such actions in this paragraph (i).

 

The Company shall deliver to the Trustee within five days after the occurrence thereof, written notice, in the form of an Officers’ Certificate, of any Default, its status and what action the Company is taking or proposes to take with respect thereto.  Unless the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee has received written notice of an Event of Default of the nature described in this Section, the Trustee shall not be deemed to have knowledge of such Event of Default for the purposes of Article Five or for any other purpose.

 

Section 502.  Acceleration of Maturity; Rescission and Annulment.

 

If an Event of Default (other than an Event of Default specified in Sections 501(h) and (i)), shall occur and be continuing, the Trustee or the Holders of not less than 25% in aggregate principal amount of the Securities Outstanding may, and the Trustee at the request of the Holders of not less than 25% in aggregate principal amount of the Securities Outstanding shall, declare all unpaid principal of, premium, if any, and accrued interest on all the Securities to be due and payable immediately, by a notice in writing to the Company (and to the Trustee if given by the Holders of the Securities); provided that so long as the Bank Credit Agreement is in effect, such declaration shall not become effective until the earlier of (a) five Business Days after receipt of such notice of acceleration from the Holders or the Trustee by the agent under the Bank Credit Agreement or (b) acceleration of the Indebtedness under the Bank Credit Agreement.  Thereupon the Trustee may, at its discretion, proceed to protect and enforce the rights of the Holders of the Securities by appropriate judicial proceeding.  If an Event of Default

 

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specified in clause (h) or (i) of Section 501 occurs and is continuing, then all the Securities shall ipso facto become and be immediately due and payable, in an amount equal to the principal amount of the Securities, together with accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the date the Securities become due and payable, without any declaration or other act on the part of the Trustee or any Holder.  The Trustee or, if notice of acceleration is given by the Holders, the Holders shall give notice to the agent under the Bank Credit Agreement of any such acceleration.

 

At any time after such declaration of acceleration has been made but before a judgment or decree for payment of the money due has been obtained by the Trustee as hereinafter in this Article provided, the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Securities Outstanding, by written notice to the Company and the Trustee, may rescind and annul such declaration and its consequences if:

 

(a)           the Company has paid or deposited with the Trustee a sum sufficient to pay

 

(i)            all sums paid or advanced by the Trustee under this Indenture and the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel,

 

(ii)           all overdue interest on all Securities,

 

(iii)          the principal of and premium, if any, on any Securities which have become due otherwise than by such declaration of acceleration and interest thereon at a rate borne by the Securities, and

 

(iv)          to the extent that payment of such interest is lawful, interest upon overdue interest at the rate borne by the Securities; and

 

(b)           all Events of Default, other than the non-payment of principal of the Securities which have become due solely by such declaration of acceleration, have been cured or waived as provided in Section 513.

 

No such rescission shall affect any subsequent Default or impair any right consequent thereon provided in Section 513.

 

Section 503.  Collection of Indebtedness and Suits for Enforcement by Trustee.

 

The Company and each Guarantor covenant that if

 

 

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(a)           default is made in the payment of any interest on any Security when such interest becomes due and payable and such default continues for a period of 30 days, or

 

(b)           default is made in the payment of the principal of or premium, if any, on any Security at the Stated Maturity thereof,

 

the Company and any such Guarantor will, upon demand of the Trustee, pay to it, for the benefit of the Holders of such Securities, subject to Articles Twelve and Fourteen, the whole amount then due and payable on such Securities for principal and premium, if any, and interest, with interest upon the overdue principal and premium, if any, and, to the extent that payment of such interest shall be legally enforceable, upon overdue installments of interest, at the rate borne by the Securities; and, in addition thereto, such further amount as shall be sufficient to cover the costs and expenses of collection, including the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel.

 

If the Company or any Guarantor, as the case may be, fails to pay such amounts forthwith upon such demand, the Trustee, in its own name and as trustee of an express trust, may institute a judicial proceeding for the collection of the sums so due and unpaid and may prosecute such proceeding to judgment or final decree, and may enforce the same against the Company or any Guarantor or any other obligor upon the Securities and collect the moneys adjudged or decreed to be payable in the manner provided by law out of the property of the Company or any Guarantor or any other obligor upon the Securities, wherever situated.

 

If an Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the Trustee may in its discretion proceed to protect and enforce its rights and the rights of the Holders under this Indenture or the Guarantees by such appropriate private or judicial proceedings as the Trustee shall deem most effectual to protect and enforce such rights, including, seeking recourse against any Guarantor pursuant to the terms of any Guarantee, whether for the specific enforcement of any covenant or agreement in this Indenture or in aid of the exercise of any power granted herein or therein, or to enforce any other proper remedy, including, without limitation, seeking recourse against any Guarantor pursuant to the terms of a Guarantee, or to enforce any other proper remedy, subject however to Section 512.

 

Section 504.  Trustee May File Proofs of Claim.

 

In case of the pendency of any receivership, insolvency, liquidation, bankruptcy, reorganization, arrangement, adjustment, composition or other judicial proceeding relative to the Company or any other obligor, including each Guarantor, upon the Securities or the property of the Company or of such other obligor or their creditors,

 

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the Trustee (irrespective of whether the principal of the Securities shall then be due and payable as therein expressed or by declaration or otherwise and irrespective of whether the Trustee shall have made any demand on the Company for the payment of overdue principal or interest) shall be entitled and empowered, by intervention in such proceeding or otherwise,

 

(a)           to file and prove a claim for the whole amount of principal, and premium, if any, and interest owing and unpaid in respect of the Securities and to file such other papers or documents as may be necessary or advisable in order to have the claims of the Trustee (including any claim for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel) and of the Holders allowed in such judicial proceeding, and

 

(b)           subject to Articles Twelve and Fourteen, to collect and receive any moneys, securities or other property payable or deliverable upon any conversion or exchange of Securities or upon any such claims and to distribute the same;

 

and any custodian, in any such judicial proceeding is hereby authorized by each Holder to make such payments to the Trustee and, in the event that the Trustee shall consent to the making of such payments directly to the Holders, to pay the Trustee any amount due it for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel, and any other amounts due the Trustee under Section 606.

 

Nothing herein contained shall be deemed to authorize the Trustee to authorize or consent to or accept or adopt on behalf of any Holder any plan of reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition affecting the Securities or the rights of any Holder thereof, or to authorize the Trustee to vote in respect of the claim of any Holder in any such proceeding.

 

Section 505.  Trustee May Enforce Claims without Possession of Securities.

 

All rights of action and claims under this Indenture or the Securities may be prosecuted and enforced by the Trustee without the possession of any of the Securities or the production thereof in any proceeding relating thereto, and any such proceeding instituted by the Trustee shall be brought in its own name and as trustee of an express trust, and any recovery of judgment shall, after provision for the payment of the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel, be for the ratable benefit of the Holders of the Securities in respect of which such judgment has been recovered.

 

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Section 506.  Application of Money Collected.

 

Any money collected by the Trustee pursuant to this Article or otherwise on behalf of the Holders or the Trustee pursuant to this Article or through any proceeding or any arrangement or restructuring in anticipation or in lieu of any proceeding contemplated by this Article shall be applied, subject to applicable law, in the following order, at the date or dates fixed by the Trustee and, in case of the distribution of such money on account of principal, premium, if any, or interest, upon presentation of the Securities and the notation thereon of the payment if only partially paid and upon surrender thereof if fully paid:

 

FIRST:  To the payment of all amounts due the Trustee under Section 606;

 

SECOND:  Subject to Articles Twelve and Fourteen, to the payment of the amounts then due and unpaid upon the Securities for principal, premium, if any, and interest, in respect of which or for the benefit of which such money has been collected, ratably, without preference or priority of any kind, according to the amounts due and payable on such Securities for principal, premium, if any, and interest; and

 

THIRD:  Subject to Articles Twelve and Fourteen, the balance, if any, to the Person or Persons entitled thereto, including the Company, provided that all sums due and owing to the Holders and the Trustee have been paid in full as required by this Indenture.

 

Section 507.  Limitation on Suits.

 

No Holder of any Securities shall have any right to institute any proceeding, judicial or otherwise, with respect to this Indenture, or for the appointment of a receiver or trustee, or for any other remedy hereunder, unless

 

(a)           such Holder has previously given written notice to the Trustee of a continuing Event of Default;

 

(b)           the Holders of not less than 25% in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities shall have made written request to the Trustee to institute proceedings in respect of such Event of Default in its own name as trustee hereunder;

 

(c)           such Holder or Holders have offered to the Trustee an indemnity satisfactory to the Trustee against the costs, expenses and liabilities to be incurred in compliance with such request;

 

(d)           the Trustee for 60 days after its receipt of such notice, request and offer of indemnity has failed to institute any such proceeding; and

 

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(e)           no direction inconsistent with such written request has been given to the Trustee during such 60-day period by the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities;

 

it being understood and intended that no one or more Holders shall have any right in any manner whatever by virtue of, or by availing of, any provision of this Indenture or any Guarantee to affect, disturb or prejudice the rights of any other Holders, or to obtain or to seek to obtain priority or preference over any other Holders or to enforce any right under this Indenture, except in the manner provided in this Indenture or any Guarantee and for the equal and ratable benefit of all the Holders.

 

Section 508.  Unconditional Right of Holders to Receive Principal, Premium and Interest.

 

Notwithstanding any other provision in this Indenture, but subject to Articles Twelve and Fourteen, the Holder of any Security shall have the right on the terms stated herein, which is absolute and unconditional, to receive payment of the principal of, premium, if any, and (subject to Section 309) interest on such Security on the respective Stated Maturities expressed in such Security (or, in the case of redemption or repurchase, on the Redemption Date or repurchase date) and to institute suit for the enforcement of any such payment, and such rights shall not be impaired without the consent of such Holder, subject to Articles Twelve and Fourteen.

 

Section 509.  Restoration of Rights and Remedies.

 

If the Trustee or any Holder has instituted any proceeding to enforce any right or remedy under this Indenture or the Guarantees and such proceeding has been discontinued or abandoned for any reason, or has been determined adversely to the Trustee or to such Holder, then and in every such case the Company, each of the Guarantors, the Trustee and the Holders shall, subject to any determination in such proceeding, be restored severally and respectively to their former positions hereunder, and thereafter all rights and remedies of the Trustee and the Holders shall continue as though no such proceeding had been instituted.

 

Section 510.  Rights and Remedies Cumulative.

 

No right or remedy herein conferred upon or reserved to the Trustee or to the Holders is intended to be exclusive of any other right or remedy, and every right and remedy shall, to the extent permitted by law, be cumulative and in addition to every other right and remedy given hereunder or now or hereafter existing at law or in equity or otherwise.  The assertion or employment of any right or remedy hereunder, or otherwise, shall not prevent the concurrent assertion or employment of any other appropriate right or remedy.

 

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Section 511.  Delay or Omission Not Waiver.

 

No delay or omission of the Trustee or of any Holder of any Security to exercise any right or remedy accruing upon any Event of Default shall impair any such right or remedy or constitute a waiver of any such Event of Default or an acquiescence therein.  Every right and remedy given by this Article or by law to the Trustee or to the Holders may be exercised from time to time, and as often as may be deemed expedient, by the Trustee or by the Holders, as the case may be.

 

Section 512.  Control by Holders.

 

The Holders of not less than a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Securities shall have the right to direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee, or exercising any trust or power conferred on the Trustee, provided that

 

(a)           such direction shall not be in conflict with any rule of law or with this Indenture or any Guarantee or expose the Trustee to personal liability; and

 

(b)           the Trustee may take any other action deemed proper by the Trustee which is not inconsistent with such direction.

 

Section 513.  Waiver of Past Defaults.

 

The Holders of not less than a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Securities may on behalf of the Holders of all the Securities waive any past Default hereunder and its consequences, except a Default

 

(a)           in the payment of the principal of, premium, if any, or interest (including Penalty Interest) on any Security; or

 

(b)           in respect of a covenant or a provision hereof which under Article Nine cannot be modified or amended without the consent of a higher percentage of the principal amount of the Outstanding Securities affected.

 

Upon any such waiver, such Default shall cease to exist, and any Event of Default arising therefrom shall be deemed to have been cured, for every purpose of this Indenture; but no such waiver shall extend to any subsequent or other Default or impair any right consequent thereon.

 

Section 514.  Undertaking for Costs.

 

All parties to this Indenture agree, and each Holder of any Security by his acceptance thereof shall be deemed to have agreed, that any court may in its discretion

 

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require, in any suit for the enforcement of any right or remedy under this Indenture, or in any suit against the Trustee for any action taken, suffered or omitted by it as Trustee, the filing by any party litigant in such suit of an undertaking to pay the costs of such suit, and that such court may in its discretion assess reasonable costs, including reasonable attorneys’ fees, against any party litigant in such suit, having due regard to the merits and good faith of the claims or defenses made by such party litigant; but the provisions of this Section shall not apply to any suit instituted by the Trustee, to any suit instituted by any Holder, or group of Holders, holding in the aggregate more than 10% in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities, or to any suit instituted by any Holder for the enforcement of the payment of the principal of, premium, if any, or interest on any Security on or after the respective Stated Maturities expressed in such Security (or, in the case of redemption, on or after the Redemption Date).

 

Section 515.  Waiver of Stay, Extension or Usury Laws.

 

Each of the Company and any Guarantor covenants (to the extent that it may lawfully do so) that it will not at any time insist upon, or plead, or in any manner whatsoever claim or take the benefit or advantage of, any stay or extension law or any usury or other law wherever enacted, now or at any time hereafter in force, which would prohibit or forgive the Company or any Guarantor from paying all or any portion of the principal of, premium, if any, or interest on the Securities contemplated herein or in the Securities or which may affect the covenants or the performance of this Indenture; and each of the Company and any Guarantor (to the extent that it may lawfully do so) hereby expressly waives all benefit or advantage of any such law, and covenants that it will not hinder, delay or impede the execution of any power herein granted to the Trustee, but will suffer and permit the execution of every such power as though no such law had been enacted.

 

ARTICLE SIX

 

THE TRUSTEE

 

Section 601.  Notice of Defaults.

 

Within 30 days after the occurrence of any Default, the Trustee shall transmit by mail to all Holders, as their names and addresses appear in the Security Register, notice of such Default hereunder known to the Trustee, unless such Default shall have been cured or waived; provided, however, that, except in the case of a Default in the payment of the principal of, premium, if any, or interest on any Security, the Trustee shall be protected in withholding such notice if and so long as a trust committee of Responsible Officers of the Trustee in good faith determines that the withholding of such notice is in the interest of the Holders.

 

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Section 602.  Certain Rights of Trustee.

 

Subject to the provisions of Trust Indenture Act Sections 315(a) through 315(d):

 

(a)           the Trustee may rely and shall be protected in acting or refraining from acting upon any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, direction, consent, order, bond, debenture, note, other evidence of Indebtedness or other paper or document believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed or presented by the proper party or parties;

 

(b)           any request or direction of the Company mentioned herein shall be sufficiently evidenced by a Company Request or Company Order and any resolution of the Board of Directors may be sufficiently evidenced by a Board Resolution;

 

(c)           the Trustee may consult with counsel and any written advice of such counsel or any Opinion of Counsel shall be full and complete authorization and protection in respect of any action taken, suffered or omitted by it hereunder in good faith and in reliance thereon in accordance with such advice or Opinion of Counsel;

 

(d)           the Trustee shall be under no obligation to exercise any of the rights or powers vested in it by this Indenture at the request or direction of any of the Holders pursuant to this Indenture, unless such Holders shall have offered to the Trustee security or indemnity satisfactory to the Trustee against the costs, expenses and liabilities which might be incurred therein or thereby in compliance with such request or direction;

 

(e)           the Trustee shall not be liable for any action taken or omitted by it in good faith and believed by it to be authorized or within the discretion, rights or powers conferred upon it by this Indenture other than any liabilities arising out of the negligence of the Trustee;

 

(f)            the Trustee shall not be bound to make any investigation into the facts or matters stated in any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, direction, consent, order, approval, appraisal, bond, debenture, note, coupon, security or other paper or document; provided, that the Trustee in its discretion may make such further inquiry or investigation into such facts or matters as it may deem fit, and, if the Trustee shall determine to make such further inquiry or investigation, it shall be entitled to examine the books, records and premises of the Company, personally or by agent or attorney;

 

(g)           the Trustee may execute any of the trusts or powers hereunder or perform any duties hereunder either directly or by or through agents or attorneys and the

 

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Trustee shall not be responsible for any misconduct or negligence on the part of any agent or attorney appointed with due care by it hereunder;

 

 (h)          no provision of this Indenture shall require the Trustee to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur any financial liability in the performance of any of its duties hereunder, or in the exercise of any of its rights or powers;

 

(i)            the Trustee shall not be liable for interest on any money received by it except as the Trustee may agree in writing with the Company, except as otherwise provided herein;

 

(j)            money held in trust by the Trustee need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law, except as otherwise provided herein;

 

(k)           if a Default or an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Trustee shall exercise such of the rights and powers vested in it by this Indenture and use the same degree of care and skill in its exercise thereof as a prudent person would exercise or use under the circumstances in the conduct of his own affairs.

 

Section 603.  Trustee Not Responsible for Recitals, Dispositions of Securities or Application of Proceeds Thereof.

 

The recitals contained herein and in the Securities, except the Trustee’s certificates of authentication, shall be taken as the statements of the Company, and the Trustee assumes no responsibility for their correctness.  The Trustee makes no representations as to the validity or sufficiency of this Indenture or of the Securities, except that the Trustee represents that it is duly authorized to execute and deliver this Indenture, authenticate the Securities and perform its obligations hereunder and that the statements made by it in any Statement of Eligibility and Qualification on Form T-1 supplied to the Company are true and accurate subject to the qualifications set forth therein.  The Trustee shall not be accountable for the use or application by the Company of Securities or the proceeds thereof.

 

Section 604.  Trustee and Agents May Hold Securities; Collections; etc.

 

The Trustee, any Paying Agent, Security Registrar or any other agent of the Company, in its individual or any other capacity, may become the owner or pledgee of Securities, with the same rights it would have if it were not the Trustee, Paying Agent, Security Registrar or such other agent and, subject to Trust Indenture Act Sections 310 and 311, may otherwise deal with the Company and receive, collect, hold and retain collections from the Company with the same rights it would have if it were not the Trustee, Paying Agent, Security Registrar or such other agent.

 

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Section 605.  Money Held in Trust.

 

All moneys received by the Trustee shall, until used or applied as herein provided, be held in trust for the purposes for which they were received, but need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by mandatory provisions of law.  Except for funds or securities deposited with the Trustee pursuant to Article Four, the Trustee may invest all moneys received by the Trustee, until used or applied as herein provided, in Temporary Cash Investments in accordance with the written directions of the Company.  The Trustee shall not be liable for any losses incurred in connection with any investments made in accordance with this Section 605, unless the Trustee acted with gross negligence or in bad faith.  With respect to any losses on investments made under this Section 605, the Company is liable for the full extent of any such loss.

 

Section 606.  Compensation and Indemnification of Trustee and Its Prior Claim.

 

The Company covenants and agrees to pay to the Trustee from time to time, and the Trustee shall be entitled to, such compensation for all services rendered by it hereunder (which shall not be limited by any provision of law in regard to the compensation of a trustee of an express trust) set forth in a letter agreement executed by the Company and the Trustee, as such agreement may be amended or supplemented, and the Company covenants and agrees to pay or reimburse the Trustee and each predecessor Trustee upon its request for all reasonable expenses, disbursements and advances incurred or made by or on behalf of it in accordance with any of the provisions of this Indenture (including the reasonable compensation and the expenses and disbursements of its counsel and of all agents and other persons not regularly in its employ) except any such expense, disbursement or advance as may arise from its negligence or bad faith.  The Company also covenants to indemnify the Trustee and each predecessor Trustee for, and to hold it harmless against, any loss, liability, tax, assessment or other governmental charge (other than taxes applicable to the Trustee’s compensation hereunder) or expense incurred without negligence or bad faith on such Trustee’s part, arising out of or in connection with the acceptance or administration of this Indenture or the trusts hereunder and such Trustee’s duties hereunder, including enforcement of this Indenture and also including any liability which the Trustee may incur as a result of failure to withhold, pay or report any tax, assessment or other governmental charge, and the costs and expenses of defending itself against or investigating any claim of liability (whether asserted by any Holder, the Company or any other Person) in connection with the exercise or performance of any of its powers or duties under this Indenture.  The obligations of the Company under this Section to compensate and indemnify the Trustee and each predecessor Trustee and to pay or reimburse the Trustee and each predecessor Trustee for expenses, disbursements and advances shall constitute an additional obligation hereunder and shall survive the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture.

 

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All payments and reimbursements pursuant to this Section 606 shall be made with interest at the rate borne by the Securities.

 

As security for the performance of the obligations of the Company under this Section 606, the Trustee shall have a Lien prior to the Securities upon all property and funds held or collected by the Trustee, except funds held in trust for the payment of principal of (and premium, if any) or interest on particular Securities.  The Trustee’s right to receive payment of any amounts due under this Section 606 shall not be subordinate to any other liability or indebtedness of the Company (even though the Securities may be so subordinate), and the Securities shall be subordinate to the Trustee’s right to receive such payment.

 

Section 607.  Conflicting Interests.

 

The Trustee shall comply with the provisions of Section 310(b) of the Trust Indenture Act.

 

Section 608.  Corporate Trustee Required; Eligibility.

 

There shall at all times be a Trustee hereunder which shall be eligible to act as trustee under Trust Indenture Act Section 310(a)(1) and which shall have a combined capital and surplus of at least $250,000,000, to the extent there is an institution eligible and willing to serve.  The Trustee shall be a participant in the Depository Trust Company and FAST distribution systems.  If such corporation publishes reports of condition at least annually, pursuant to law or to the requirements of federal, state, territorial or District of Columbia supervising or examining authority, then for the purposes of this Section, the combined capital and surplus of such corporation shall be deemed to be its combined capital and surplus as set forth in its most recent report of condition so published.  If at any time the Trustee shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the provisions of this Section, the Trustee shall resign immediately in the manner and with the effect hereinafter specified in this Article.  The Corporate Trust Office shall initially be located at First Union National Bank, 901 East Cary Street, Richmond, Virginia 23219.

 

Section 609.  Resignation and Removal; Appointment of Successor Trustee.

 

(a)           No resignation or removal of the Trustee and no appointment of a successor trustee pursuant to this Article shall become effective until the acceptance of appointment by the successor trustee under Section 610.

 

(b)           The Trustee, or any trustee or trustees hereafter appointed, may at any time resign by giving written notice thereof to the Company.  Upon receiving such notice of resignation, the Company shall promptly appoint a successor trustee by written instrument executed by authority of the Board of Directors of the Company, a copy of

 

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which shall be delivered to the resigning Trustee and a copy to the successor trustee.  If an instrument of acceptance by a successor trustee shall not have been delivered to the Trustee within 30 days after the giving of such notice of resignation, the resigning Trustee may, or any Holder who has been a bona fide Holder of a Security for at least six months may, on behalf of himself and all others similarly situated, petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor trustee.  Such court may thereupon, after such notice, if any, as it may deem proper, appoint a successor trustee.

 

(c)           The Trustee may be removed at any time by an Act of the Holders of not less than a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Securities, delivered to the Trustee and to the Company.

 

(d)           If at any time:

 

(1)           the Trustee shall fail to comply with the provisions of Trust Indenture Act Section 310(b) after written request therefor by the Company or by any Holder who has been a bona fide Holder of a Security for at least six months, or

 

(2)           the Trustee shall cease to be eligible under Section 608 and shall fail to resign after written request therefor by the Company or by any Holder who has been a bona fide Holder of a Security for at least six months, or

 

(3)           the Trustee shall become incapable of acting or shall be adjudged a bankrupt or insolvent, or a receiver of the Trustee or of its property shall be appointed or any public officer shall take charge or control of the Trustee or of its property or affairs for the purpose of rehabilitation, conservation or liquidation,

 

then, in any case, (i) the Company by a Board Resolution may remove the Trustee, or (ii) subject to Section 514, the Holder of any Security who has been a bona fide Holder of a Security for at least six months may, on behalf of himself and all others similarly situated, petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the removal of the Trustee and the appointment of a successor trustee.  Such court may thereupon, after such notice, if any, as it may deem proper and prescribe, remove the Trustee and appoint a successor trustee.

 

(e)           If the Trustee shall be removed or become incapable of acting, or if a vacancy shall occur in the office of Trustee for any cause, the Company, by a Board Resolution, shall promptly appoint a successor trustee.  If, within one year after such removal or incapability, or the occurrence of such vacancy, a successor trustee shall be appointed by Act of the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding

 

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 Securities delivered to the Company and the retiring Trustee, the successor trustee so appointed shall, forthwith upon its acceptance of such appointment, become the successor trustee and supersede the successor trustee appointed by the Company.  If no successor trustee shall have been so appointed by the Company or the Holders of the Securities and accepted appointment in the manner hereinafter provided, the Holder of any Security who has been a bona fide Holder for at least six months may, subject to Section 514, on behalf of himself and all others similarly situated, petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Trustee.

 

(f)            The Company shall give notice of each resignation and each removal of the Trustee and each appointment of a successor trustee by mailing written notice of such event by first-class mail, postage prepaid, to the Holders of Securities as their names and addresses appear in the Security Register.  Each notice shall include the name of the successor trustee and the address of its Corporate Trust Office or agent hereunder.

 

Section 610.  Acceptance of Appointment by Successor.

 

Every successor Trustee appointed hereunder shall execute, acknowledge and deliver to the Company and to the retiring Trustee an instrument accepting such appointment, and thereupon the resignation or removal of the retiring Trustee shall become effective and such successor trustee, without any further act, deed or conveyance, shall become vested with all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee as if originally named as Trustee hereunder; but, nevertheless, on the written request of the Company or the successor trustee, upon payment of its charges then unpaid, such retiring Trustee shall, pay over to the successor trustee all moneys at the time held by it hereunder and shall execute and deliver an instrument transferring to such successor trustee all such rights, powers, duties and obligations.  Upon request of any such successor trustee, the Company shall execute any and all instruments for more fully and certainly vesting in and confirming to such successor trustee all such rights and powers.  Any Trustee ceasing to act shall, nevertheless, retain a prior claim upon all property or funds held or collected by such Trustee or such successor trustee to secure any amounts then due such Trustee pursuant to the provisions of Section 606.

 

No successor Trustee with respect to the Securities shall accept appointment as provided in this Section 610 unless at the time of such acceptance such successor trustee shall be eligible to act as trustee under the provisions of Trust Indenture Act Section 310(a) and this Article Sixth and shall have a combined capital and surplus of at least $250,000,000 and have a Corporate Trust Office or an agent selected in accordance with Section 608.

 

Upon acceptance of appointment by any successor Trustee as provided in this Section 610, the Company shall give notice thereof to the Holders of the Securities, by mailing such notice to such Holders at their addresses as they shall appear on the Security

 

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 Register.  If the acceptance of appointment is substantially contemporaneous with the resignation, then the notice called for by the preceding sentence may be combined with the notice called for by Section 609.  If the Company fails to give such notice within 10 days after acceptance of appointment by the successor trustee, the successor trustee shall cause such notice to be given at the expense of the Company.

 

Section 611.  Merger, Conversion, Consolidation or Succession to Business.

 

Any corporation into which the Trustee may be merged or converted or with which it may be consolidated, or any corporation resulting from any merger, conversion or consolidation to which the Trustee shall be a party, or any corporation succeeding to all or substantially all of the corporate trust business of the Trustee, shall be the successor of the Trustee hereunder, provided such corporation shall be eligible under Trust Indenture Act Section 310(a) and this Article Sixth and shall have a combined capital and surplus of at least $250,000,000 and have a Corporate Trust Office or an agent selected in accordance with Section 608 without the execution or filing of any paper or any further act on the part of any of the parties hereto.

 

In case at the time such successor to the Trustee shall succeed to the trusts created by this Indenture any of the Securities shall have been authenticated but not delivered, any such successor to the Trustee may adopt the certificate of authentication of any predecessor Trustee and deliver such Securities so authenticated; and, in case at that time any of the Securities shall not have been authenticated, any successor to the Trustee may authenticate such Securities either in the name of any predecessor hereunder or in the name of the successor trustee; and in all such cases such certificate shall have the full force which it is anywhere in the Securities or in this Indenture provided that the certificate of the Trustee shall have; provided that the right to adopt the certificate of authentication of any predecessor Trustee or to authenticate Securities in the name of any predecessor Trustee shall apply only to its successor or successors by merger, conversion or consolidation.

 

Section 612.  Preferential Collection of Claims Against Company.

 

If and when the Trustee shall be or become a creditor of the Company (or other obligor under the Securities), the Trustee shall be subject to the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act regarding the collection of claims against the Company (or any such other obligor).  A Trustee who has resigned or been removed shall be subject to the Trust Indenture Act Section 311(a) to the extent indicated therein.

 

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ARTICLE SEVEN

 

HOLDERS’ LISTS AND REPORTS BY TRUSTEE AND COMPANY

 

Section 701.  Company to Furnish Trustee Names and Addresses of Holders.

 

The Company will furnish or cause to be furnished to the Trustee

 

(a)           semiannually, not more than 15 days after each Regular Record Date, a list, in such form as the Trustee may reasonably require, of the names and addresses of the Holders as of such Regular Record Date; and

 

(b)           at such other times as the Trustee may request in writing, within 30 days after receipt by the Company of any such request, a list of similar form and content as of a date not more than 15 days prior to the time such list is furnished;

 

provided, however, that if and so long as the Trustee shall be the Security Registrar, no such list need be furnished.

 

Section 702.  Disclosure of Names and Addresses of Holders.

 

Holders may communicate pursuant to Trust Indenture Act Section 312(b) with other Holders with respect to their rights under this Indenture or the Securities, and the Trustee shall comply with Trust Indenture Act Section 312(b).  The Company, the Trustee, the Security Registrar and any other Person shall have the protection of Trust Indenture Act 312(c).  Every Holder of Securities, by receiving and holding the same, agrees with the Company and the Trustee that neither the Company nor the Trustee nor any agent of either of them shall be held accountable by reason of the disclosure of any information as to the names and addresses of the Holders in accordance with Trust Indenture Act Section 312, regardless of the source from which such information was derived, and that the Trustee shall not be held accountable by reason of mailing any material pursuant to a request made under Trust Indenture Act Section 312.

 

Section 703.  Reports by Trustee.

 

Within 60 days after May 15 of each year commencing with the first May 15 after the first issuance of Securities, the Trustee shall transmit by mail to all Holders, as their names and addresses appear in the Security Register, as provided in Trust Indenture Act Section 313(c), a brief report dated as of such May 15 in accordance with and to the extent required by Trust Indenture Act Section 313(a).

 

Section 704.  Reports by Company and Guarantors.

 

The Company and any Guarantor shall:

 

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(a)           file with the Trustee, within 15 days after the Company or any Guarantor, as the case may be, is required to file the same with the Commission, copies of the annual reports and of the information, documents and other reports (or copies of such portions of any of the foregoing as the Commission may from time to time by rules and regulations prescribe) which the Company or any Guarantor may be required to file with the Commission pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act; or, if the Company or any Guarantor, as the case may be, is not required to file information, documents or reports pursuant to either of said Sections, then it shall file with the Trustee and the Commission, in accordance with rules and regulations prescribed from time to time by the Commission, such of the supplementary and periodic information, documents and reports which may be required pursuant to Section 13 of the Exchange Act in respect of a security listed and registered on a national securities exchange as may be prescribed from time to time in such rules and regulations;

 

(b)           file with the Trustee and the Commission, in accordance with the rules and regulations prescribed from time to time by the Commission, such additional information, documents and reports with respect to compliance by the Company or any Guarantor, as the case may be, with the conditions and covenants of this Indenture as may be required from time to time by such rules and regulations; and

 

(c)           transmit or cause to be transmitted by mail to all Holders, as their names and addresses appear in the Security Register, within 30 days after the filing thereof with the Trustee, in the manner and to the extent provided in Trust Indenture Act Section 313(c), such summaries of any information, documents and reports required to by filed by the Company or any Guarantor, as the case may be, pursuant to Subsections (a) and (b) of this Section as may be required by rules and regulations prescribed from time to time by the Commission.

 

ARTICLE EIGHT

 

CONSOLIDATION, MERGER,

CONVEYANCE, TRANSFER OR LEASE

 

Section 801.  Company or Any Guarantor May Consolidate, etc., Only on Certain Terms.

 

(a)           The Company shall not, in a single transaction or through a series of related transactions, consolidate with or merge with or into any other Person or sell, assign, convey, transfer, lease or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of its properties and assets as an entirety to any Person or group of affiliated Persons, or permit any of its Subsidiaries to enter into any such transaction or transactions if such transaction

 

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or transactions, in the aggregate, would result in a sale, assignment, conveyance, transfer, lease or disposal of all or substantially all of the properties and assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries on a Consolidated basis to any other Person or group of affiliated Persons, unless at the time and after giving effect thereto:

 

(i)            either (1) the Company shall be the continuing corporation, or (2) the Person (if other than the Company) formed by such consolidation or into which the Company is merged or the Person which acquires by sale, assignment, conveyance, transfer, lease or disposition of all or substantially all of the properties and assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries on a Consolidated basis (the “Surviving Entity”) shall be a corporation duly organized and validly existing under the laws of the United States of America, any state thereof or the District of Columbia and such Person assumes, by a supplemental indenture in a form reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee, all the obligations of the Company under the Securities and this Indenture and the Registration Rights Agreement, and this Indenture and the Registration Rights Agreement shall remain in full force and effect;

 

(ii)           immediately before and immediately after giving effect to such transaction, no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing;

 

(iii)          immediately after giving effect to such transaction on a pro forma basis, the Consolidated Net Worth of the Company (or the Surviving Entity if the Company is not the continuing obligor under this Indenture) is equal to or greater than the Consolidated Net Worth of the Company immediately prior to such transaction;

 

(iv)          immediately before and immediately after giving effect to such transaction on a pro forma basis (on the assumption that the transaction occurred on the first day of the four-quarter period immediately prior to the consummation of such transaction with the appropriate adjustments with respect to the transaction being included in such pro forma calculation), the Company (or the Surviving Entity if the Company is not the continuing obligor under this Indenture) could incur $1.00 of additional Indebtedness under Section 1008 (other than Permitted Indebtedness);

 

(v)           each Guarantor, if any, unless it is the other party to the transactions described above, shall have by supplemental indenture confirmed that its Guarantee shall apply to such Person’s obligations under this Indenture and the Securities;

 

 

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(vi)          if any of the property or assets of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries would thereupon become subject to any Lien, the provisions of Section 1012 are complied with; and

 

(vii)         the Company or the Surviving Entity shall have delivered, or caused to be delivered, to the Trustee, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee, an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each to the effect that such consolidation, merger, transfer, sale, assignment, conveyance, lease or other transaction and the supplemental indenture in respect thereto comply with this Indenture and that all conditions precedent herein provided for relating to such transaction have been complied with.

 

(b)           Each Guarantor shall not, and the Company shall not permit a Guarantor to, in a single transaction or through a series of related transactions merge or consolidate with or into any other corporation (other than the Company or any other Guarantor) or other entity, or sell, assign, convey, transfer, lease or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of its properties and assets on a Consolidated basis to any entity (other than the Company or any other Guarantor) unless at the time and after giving effect thereto:

 

(i)            either (1) such Guarantor shall be the continuing corporation or (2) the entity (if other than such Guarantor) formed by such consolidation or into which such Guarantor is merged or the entity which acquires by sale, assignment, conveyance, transfer, lease or disposition the properties and assets of such Guarantor shall be a corporation duly organized and validly existing under the laws of the United States, any state thereof or the District of Columbia and shall expressly assume by an indenture supplemental hereto, executed and delivered to the Trustee, in a form reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee, all the obligations of such Guarantor under its Guarantees and this Indenture and the Registration Rights Agreement;

 

(ii)           immediately before and immediately after giving effect to such transaction, no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing; and

 

(iii)          such Guarantor shall have delivered to the Trustee, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee, an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that such consolidation, merger, sale, assignment, conveyance, transfer, lease or disposition and such supplemental indenture comply with this Indenture, and thereafter all obligations of the predecessor shall terminate.

 

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The provisions of this Section 801(b) shall not apply to any transaction (including any Asset Sale made in accordance with Section 1013) with respect to any Guarantor if the Guarantee of such Guarantor is released in connection with such transaction in accordance with Section 1014(c).

 

Section 802.  Successor Substituted.

 

Upon any consolidation or merger, or any sale, assignment, conveyance, transfer, lease or disposition of all or substantially all of the properties and assets of the Company or any Guarantor in accordance with Section 801, the successor Person formed by such consolidation or into which the Company or such Guarantor, as the case may be, is merged or the successor Person to which such sale, assignment, conveyance, transfer, lease or disposition is made shall succeed to, and be substituted for, and may exercise every right and power of, the Company or such Guarantor, as the case may be, under this Indenture, the Securities and/or such Guarantee, as the case may be, with the same effect as if such successor had been named as the Company or such Guarantor, as the case may be, herein, in the Securities and/or in such Guarantee, as the case may be.  When a successor assumes all the obligations of its predecessor under this Indenture, the Securities or a Guarantee, as the case may be, the predecessor shall be released from those obligations; provided that in the case of a transfer by lease, the predecessor shall not be released from the payment of principal and interest on the Securities or a Guarantee, as the case may be, and the Registration Rights Agreement.

 

ARTICLE NINE

 

SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES

 

Section 901.  Supplemental Indentures and Agreements without Consent of Holders.

 

Without the consent of any Holders, the Company and the Guarantors, when authorized by a Board Resolution, and the Trustee, at any time and from time to time, may enter into one or more indentures supplemental hereto, or agreements or other instruments with respect to any Guarantee, in form and substance satisfactory to the Trustee, for any of the following purposes:

 

(a)           to evidence the succession of another Person to the Company, any Guarantor or any other obligor upon the Securities, and the assumption by any such successor of the covenants of the Company or such Guarantor or obligor herein and in the Securities and in any Guarantee, in each case in compliance with the provisions of this Indenture;

 

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(b)           to add to the covenants of the Company, any Guarantor or any other obligor upon the Securities for the benefit of the Holders, or to surrender any right or power herein conferred upon the Company, any Guarantor or any other obligor upon the Securities, as applicable, herein, in the Securities or in any Guarantee;

 

(c)           to cure any ambiguity, to correct or supplement any provision herein which may be defective or inconsistent with any other provision herein or in any Guarantee, or to make any other provisions with respect to matters or questions arising under this Indenture, the Securities or any Guarantee; provided that, in each case, such provisions shall not adversely affect the interests of the Holders;

 

(d)           to comply with the requirements of the Commission in order to effect or maintain the qualification of this Indenture under the Trust Indenture Act, as contemplated by Section 905 or otherwise;

 

(e)           to add a Guarantor pursuant to the requirements of Section 1014;

 

(f)            to evidence and provide the acceptance of the appointment of a successor trustee hereunder;

 

(g)           to mortgage, pledge, hypothecate or grant a security interest in favor of the Trustee for the benefit of the Holders as additional security for the payment and performance of the Indenture Obligations, in any property or assets, including any which are required to be mortgaged, pledged or hypothecated, or in which a security interest is required to be granted to the Trustee pursuant to this Indenture or otherwise; or

 

(h)           to provide for uncertificated Securities in place of or in addition to certificated Securities.

 

Section 902.  Supplemental Indentures and Agreements with Consent of Holders.

 

With the consent of the Holders of not less than a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Securities, by Act of said Holders delivered to the Company, each Guarantor, and the Trustee, the Company, and each Guarantor (if a party thereto) when authorized by a Board Resolution, and the Trustee may enter into an indenture or indentures supplemental hereto or agreements or other instruments with respect to any Guarantee in form and substance satisfactory to the Trustee for the purpose of adding any provisions to or changing in any manner or eliminating any of the provisions of this Indenture or of modifying in any manner the rights of the Holders under this Indenture, the Securities or any Guarantee; provided, however, that no such supplemental indenture, agreement or instrument shall, without the consent of the Holder of each Outstanding Security affected thereby:

 

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(a)           change the Stated Maturity of the principal of, or any installment of interest on, any Security, or reduce the principal amount thereof or the rate of interest thereon or any premium payable upon the redemption thereof, or change the coin or currency in which the principal of any Security or any premium or the interest thereon is payable, or impair the right to institute suit for the enforcement of any such payment after the Stated Maturity thereof (or, in the case of redemption, on or after the Redemption Date) (other than the provisions of Section 1013);

 

(b)           amend, change or modify the obligation of the Company to make and consummate an Offer with respect to any Asset Sale or Asset Sales in accordance with Section 1013 or the obligation of the Company to make and consummate a Change of Control Offer in the event of a Change of Control in accordance with Section 1016, including amending, changing or modifying any definitions with respect thereto;

 

(c)           reduce the percentage in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities, the consent of whose Holders is required for any such supplemental indenture, or the consent of whose Holders is required for any waiver or compliance with certain provisions of this Indenture or certain defaults hereunder and their consequences provided for in this Indenture or with respect to any Guarantee;

 

(d)           modify any of the provisions of this Section or Sections 513 or 1022, except to increase the percentage in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities, the consent of whose Holders is required for any such actions or to provide that certain other provisions of this Indenture cannot be modified or waived without the consent of the Holder of each Security affected thereby;

 

(e)           except as otherwise permitted under Article Eight, consent to the assignment or transfer by the Company or any Guarantor of any of its rights and obligations under this Indenture; or

 

(f)            amend or modify any of the provisions of this Indenture relating to the subordination of the Securities or any Guarantee in any manner adverse to the Holders of the Securities or any Guarantee;

 

provided, further that no such modification or amendment may without the consent of the holders of 66 2/3% of the outstanding Notes affected thereby, amend, change or modify the obligation of the Company to make and consummate an Offer with respect to any Asset Sale of Asset Sales in accordance with Section 1013, including amending, changing or modifying any definitions with respect thereto.

 

Upon the written request of the Company and each Guarantor, accompanied by a copy of a Board Resolution authorizing the execution of any such supplemental indenture or Guarantee, and upon the filing with the Trustee of evidence of the consent of

 

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Holders as aforesaid, the Trustee shall, subject to Section 903, join with the Company and each Guarantor in the execution of such supplemental indenture or Guarantee.

 

It shall not be necessary for any Act of Holders under this Section to approve the particular form of any proposed supplemental indenture or Guarantee or agreement or instrument relating to any Guarantee, but it shall be sufficient if such Act shall approve the substance thereof.

 

Section 903.  Execution of Supplemental Indentures and Agreements.

 

In executing, or accepting the additional trusts created by, any supplemental indenture, agreement or instrument permitted by this Article or the modifications thereby of the trusts created by this Indenture, the Trustee shall be entitled to receive, and (subject to Trust Indenture Act Section 315(a) through 315(d) and Section 602 hereof) shall be fully protected in relying upon, an Opinion of Counsel and an Officers’ Certificate stating that the execution of such supplemental indenture, agreement or instrument is authorized or permitted by this Indenture.  The Trustee may, but shall not be obligated to, enter into any such supplemental indenture, agreement or instrument which affects the Trustee’s own rights, duties or immunities under this Indenture, any Guarantee or otherwise.

 

Section 904.  Effect of Supplemental Indentures.

 

Upon the execution of any supplemental indenture under this Article, this Indenture shall be modified in accordance therewith, and such supplemental indenture shall form a part of this Indenture for all purposes; and every Holder of Securities theretofore or thereafter authenticated and delivered hereunder shall be bound thereby.

 

Section 905.  Conformity with Trust Indenture Act.

 

Every supplemental indenture executed pursuant to this Article shall conform to the requirements of the Trust Indenture Act as then in effect.

 

Section 906.  Reference in Securities to Supplemental Indentures.

 

Securities authenticated and delivered after the execution of any supplemental indenture pursuant to this Article may, and shall if required by the Trustee, bear a notation in form approved by the Trustee as to any matter provided for in such supplemental indenture.  If the Company shall so determine, new Securities so modified as to conform, in the opinion of the Trustee and the Board of Directors, to any such supplemental indenture may be prepared and executed by the Company and each Guarantor and authenticated and delivered by the Trustee in exchange for Outstanding Securities.

 

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Section 907.  Effect on Senior Indebtedness.

 

No supplemental indenture shall adversely affect the rights under Articles Twelve and Fourteen, or any definitions or provisions related thereto, or the Guarantees of any holder of Senior Indebtedness or Guarantor Senior Indebtedness unless the requisite holders of each issue of Senior Indebtedness or Guarantor Senior Indebtedness affected thereby shall have consented to such supplemental indenture.

 

ARTICLE TEN

 

COVENANTS

 

Section 1001.  Payment of Principal, Premium and Interest.

 

Subject to the provisions of Articles Twelve and Fourteen, the Company will duly and punctually pay the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on the Securities in accordance with the terms of the Securities and this Indenture.

 

Section 1002.  Maintenance of Office or Agency.

 

The Company will maintain an office or agency where Securities may be presented or surrendered for payment.  The Company also will maintain an office or agency where Securities may be surrendered for registration of transfer, redemption or exchange and where notices and demands to or upon the Company in respect of the Securities and this Indenture may be served.  The Company will give prompt written notice to the Trustee of the location and any change in the location of any such offices or agencies.  If at any time the Company shall fail to maintain any such required offices or agencies or shall fail to furnish the Trustee with the address thereof, such presentations, surrenders, notices and demands may be made or served at the office of the agent of the Trustee described above and the Company hereby appoints such agent as its agent to receive all such presentations, surrenders, notices and demands.

 

The Company may from time to time designate one or more other offices or agencies where the Securities may be presented or surrendered for any or all such purposes, and may from time to time rescind such designation.  The Company will give prompt written notice to the Trustee of any such designation or rescission and any change in the location of any such office or agency.

 

Section 1003.  Money for Security Payments to Be Held in Trust.

 

If the Company shall at any time act as its own Paying Agent, it will, on or before each due date of the principal of, premium, if any, or interest on any of the

 

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Securities, segregate and hold in trust for the benefit of the Holders entitled thereto a sum sufficient to pay the principal, premium, if any, or interest so becoming due until such sums shall be paid to such Persons or otherwise disposed of as herein provided, and will promptly notify the Trustee of its action or failure so to act.

 

If the Company is not acting as Paying Agent, the Company will, before each due date of the principal of, premium, if any, or interest on any Securities, deposit with a Paying Agent a sum in same day funds sufficient to pay the principal, premium, if any, or interest so becoming due, such sum to be held in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled to such principal, premium or interest, and (unless such Paying Agent is the Trustee) the Company will promptly notify the Trustee of such action or any failure so to act.

 

If the Company is not acting as Paying Agent, the Company will cause each Paying Agent other than the Trustee to execute and deliver to the Trustee an instrument in which such Paying Agent shall agree with the Trustee, subject to the provisions of this Section, that such Paying Agent will:

 

(a)           hold all sums held by it for the payment of the principal of, premium, if any, or interest on Securities in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled thereto until such sums shall be paid to such Persons or otherwise disposed of as herein provided;

 

(b)           give the Trustee notice of any Default by the Company or any Guarantor (or any other obligor upon the Securities) in the making of any payment of principal, premium, if any, or interest;

 

(c)           at any time during the continuance of any such Default, upon the written request of the Trustee, forthwith pay to the Trustee all sums so held in trust by such Paying Agent; and

 

(d)           acknowledge, accept and agree to comply in all aspects with the provisions of this Indenture relating to the duties, rights and disabilities of such Paying Agent.

 

The Company may at any time, for the purpose of obtaining the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture or for any other purpose, pay, or by Company Order direct any Paying Agent to pay, to the Trustee all sums held in trust by the Company or such Paying Agent, such sums to be held by the Trustee upon the same trusts as those upon which such sums were held by the Company or such Paying Agent; and, upon such payment by any Paying Agent to the Trustee, such Paying Agent shall be released from all further liability with respect to such money.

 

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In case of the pendency of any receivership, insolvency, liquidation, bankruptcy, reorganization, arrangement, adjustment, composition or other judicial proceeding relative to the Company or any other obligor, including each Guarantor, upon the Securities or the property of the Company or of such other obligor or their creditors, the Trustee shall serve as the Paying Agent.

 

Any money deposited with the Trustee or any Paying Agent, or then held by the Company, in trust for the payment of the principal of, premium, if any, or interest on any Security and remaining unclaimed for two years after such principal and premium, if any, or interest has become due and payable shall promptly be paid to the Company on Company Request, or (if then held by the Company) shall be discharged from such trust; and the Holder of such Security shall thereafter, as an unsecured general creditor, look only to the Company for payment thereof, and all liability of the Trustee or such Paying Agent with respect to such trust money, and all liability of the Company as trustee thereof, shall thereupon cease; provided, however, that the Trustee or such Paying Agent, before being required to make any such repayment, may at the expense of the Company cause to be published once, in The New York Times and The Wall Street Journal (national edition), notice that such money remains unclaimed and that, after a date specified therein, which shall not be less than 30 days from the date of such notification or publication, any unclaimed balance of such money then remaining will promptly be repaid to the Company.

 

Section 1004.  Corporate Existence.

 

Subject to Article Eight, the Company will do or cause to be done all things necessary to preserve and keep in full force and effect the corporate existence and related rights and franchises (charter and statutory) of the Company and each Subsidiary; provided, however, that the Company shall not be required to preserve any such right or franchise or the corporate existence of any such Subsidiary if the Board of Directors of the Company shall determine that the preservation thereof is no longer desirable in the conduct of the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries as a whole and that the loss thereof would not reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the ability of the Company to perform its obligations hereunder; and provided, further, however, that the foregoing shall not prohibit a sale, transfer or conveyance of a Subsidiary or any of its assets in compliance with the terms of this Indenture.

 

Section 1005.  Payment of Taxes and Other Claims.

 

The Company will pay or discharge or cause to be paid or discharged, on or before the date the same shall become due and payable, (a) all taxes, assessments and governmental charges levied or imposed upon the Company or any Subsidiary shown to be due on any return of the Company or any Subsidiary or otherwise assessed or upon the income, profits or property of the Company or any Subsidiary if failure to pay or

 

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discharge the same could reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the ability of the Company or any Guarantor to perform its obligations hereunder and (b) all lawful claims for labor, materials and supplies, which, if unpaid, would by law become a Lien upon the property of the Company or any Subsidiary, except for any Lien permitted to be incurred under Section 1012 if failure to pay or discharge the same could reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the ability of the Company or any Guarantor to perform its obligations hereunder; provided, however, that the Company shall not be required to pay or discharge or cause to be paid or discharged any such tax, assessment, charge or claim whose amount, applicability or validity is being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings properly instituted and diligently conducted and in respect of which appropriate reserves (in the good faith judgment of management of the Company) are being maintained in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles consistently applied.

 

Section 1006.  Maintenance of Properties.

 

The Company will cause all material properties owned by the Company or any Subsidiary or used or held for use in the conduct of its business or the business of any Subsidiary to be maintained and kept in good condition, repair and working order (ordinary wear and tear excepted) and supplied with all necessary equipment and will cause to be made all necessary repairs, renewals, replacements, betterments and improvements thereof, all as in the judgment of the Company may be consistent with sound business practice and necessary so that the business carried on in connection therewith may be properly and advantageously conducted at all times; provided, however, that nothing in this Section shall prevent the Company from discontinuing the maintenance of any of such properties if such discontinuance is, in the judgment of the Company, desirable in the conduct of its business or the business of any Subsidiary and not reasonably expected to have a material adverse effect on the ability of the Company to perform its obligations hereunder.

 

Section 1007.  Insurance.

 

The Company will at all times keep all of its and its Subsidiaries’ properties which are of an insurable nature insured with insurers, believed by the Company to be responsible, against loss or damage to the extent that property of similar character is usually so insured by corporations similarly situated and owning like properties.

 

Section 1008.  Limitation on Indebtedness.

 

(a)           The Company shall not, and shall not permit any Restricted Subsidiary to, create, incur, assume or directly or indirectly guarantee or in any other manner become directly or indirectly liable for (“incur”) any Indebtedness (including Acquired Indebtedness), except that the Company may incur Indebtedness and a

 

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 Guarantor may incur Permitted Subsidiary Indebtedness if, in each case, the Debt to Operating Cash Flow Ratio of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries at the time of the incurrence of such Indebtedness, after giving pro forma effect thereto, is 7:1 or less.

 

(b)           The foregoing limitation will not apply to the incurrence of any of the following (collectively, “Permitted Indebtedness”):

 

(i)         Indebtedness of the Company under the Bank Credit Agreement in an aggregate principal amount at any one time outstanding not to exceed amounts committed and undrawn as of the date hereof under any revolving credit facility thereunder (which amount was $282 million);

 

(ii)        Indebtedness of the Company pursuant to the Securities and Indebtedness of any Guarantor pursuant to a Guarantee;

 

(iii)       Indebtedness of any Guarantor consisting of a guarantee of the Company’s Indebtedness under the Bank Credit Agreement;

 

(iv)       Indebtedness of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary outstanding on the date of this Indenture and listed on Schedule I hereto;

 

(v)        Indebtedness of the Company owing to a Restricted Subsidiary; provided that any Indebtedness of the Company owing to a Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Guarantor is made pursuant to an intercompany note in the form attached to this Indenture as Exhibit D and is subordinated in right of payment from and after such time as the Securities shall become due and payable (whether at Stated Maturity, acceleration or otherwise) to the payment and performance of the Company’s obligations under the Securities; provided, further, that any disposition, pledge or transfer of any such Indebtedness to a Person (other than a disposition, pledge or transfer to a Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary or a pledge to or for the benefit of the lenders under the Bank Credit Agreement) shall be deemed to be an incurrence of such Indebtedness by the obligor not permitted by this clause (v);

 

(vi)       Indebtedness of a Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary owing to the Company or another Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary; provided that, with respect to Indebtedness owing to a Wholly Owned Subsidiary that is not a Guarantor, (1) any such Indebtedness is made pursuant to an intercompany note in the form attached to this Indenture as Exhibit D and (2) any such Indebtedness shall be subordinated in right of payment from and after such time as the obligations under the Guarantee by such Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary shall become due and payable to the payment and performance of such Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary’s obligations under its Guarantee; provided, further, that (1) any disposition, pledge or transfer of any such Indebtedness to a Person (other than a disposition, pledge or transfer to the Company or a

 

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Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary or pledge to or for the benefit of the lenders under the Bank Credit Agreement) shall be deemed to be an incurrence of such Indebtedness by the obligor not permitted by this clause (vi) and (2) any transaction pursuant to which any Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary, which has Indebtedness owing to the Company or any other Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary, ceases to be a Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary shall be deemed to be the incurrence of Indebtedness by such Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary that is not permitted by this clause (vi);

 

(vii)      guarantees of any Restricted Subsidiary made in accordance with the provisions of Section 1014;

 

(viii)     obligations of the Company entered into in the ordinary course of business pursuant to Interest Rate Agreements designed to protect the Company against fluctuations in interest rates in respect of Indebtedness of the Company, as long as such obligations at the time incurred do not exceed the aggregate principal amount of such Indebtedness then outstanding or in good faith anticipated to be outstanding within 90 days of such incurrence;

 

(ix)       any renewals, extensions, substitutions, refundings, refinancings or replacements (collectively, a “refinancing”) of any Indebtedness described in clauses (ii), (iii), (iv) and (v) above, including any successive refinancings so long as the aggregate principal amount of Indebtedness represented thereby is not increased by such refinancing plus the lesser of (I) the stated amount of any premium, interest or other payment required to be paid in connection with such a refinancing pursuant to the terms of the Indebtedness being refinanced or (II) the amount of premium, interest or other payment actually paid at such time to refinance the Indebtedness, plus, in either case, the amount of expenses of the Company incurred in connection with such refinancing and, in the case of Pari Passu or Subordinated Indebtedness, such refinancing does not reduce the Average Life to Stated Maturity or the Stated Maturity of such Indebtedness; and

 

(x)        Indebtedness of the Company in addition to that described in clauses (i) through (ix) above, and any renewals, extensions, substitutions, refinancings, or replacements of such Indebtedness, so long as the aggregate principal amount of all such Indebtedness shall not exceed $25,000,000.

 

Section 1009.  Limitation on Restricted Payments.

 

(a)           The Company shall not, and shall not permit any Restricted Subsidiary to, directly or indirectly:

 

(i)         declare or pay any dividend on, or make any distribution to holders of, any of the Company’s Equity Interests (other than dividends or distributions payable solely in its Qualified Equity Interests);

 

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(ii)        purchase, redeem or otherwise acquire or retire for value, directly or indirectly, any Equity Interest of the Company or any Affiliate thereof (except Equity Interests held by the Company or a Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary);

 

(iii)       make any principal payment on, or repurchase, redeem, defease, retire or otherwise acquire for value, prior to any scheduled principal payment, sinking fund or maturity, any Subordinated Indebtedness;

 

(iv)       declare or pay any dividend or distribution on any Equity Interests of any Subsidiary to any Person (other than the Company or any of its Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiaries);

 

(v)        incur, create or assume any guarantee of Indebtedness of any Affiliate (other than a Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary of the Company); or

 

(vi)       make any Investment in any Person (other than any Permitted Investments)

 

(any of the foregoing payments described in clauses (i) through (vi), other than any such action that is a Permitted Payment, collectively, “Restricted Payments”) unless after giving effect to the proposed Restricted Payment (the amount of any such Restricted Payment, if other than cash, as determined by the Board of Directors of the Company, whose determination shall be conclusive and evidenced by a Board Resolution), (1) no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing and such Restricted Payment shall not be an event which is, or after notice or lapse of time or both, would be, an “event of default” under the terms of any Indebtedness of the Company or its Restricted Subsidiaries; and (2) the aggregate amount of all such Restricted Payments declared or made after the date of this Indenture does not exceed the sum of:

 

(A)       an amount equal to the Company’s Cumulative Operating Cash Flow less 1.4 times the Company’s Cumulative Consolidated Interest Expense;

 

(B)       the aggregate Net Cash Proceeds received after December 9, 1993 by the Company from capital contributions (other than from a Subsidiary) or from the issuance or sale (other than to any of its Subsidiaries) of its Qualified Equity Interests (except, in each case, to the extent such proceeds are used to purchase, redeem or otherwise retire Equity Interests or Subordinated Indebtedness as set forth below);  and

 

(C)       to the extent that any Investment constituting a Restricted Payment (including an Investment in an Unrestricted Subsidiary) that was made after the date of the Indenture is sold or is otherwise liquidated or repaid, 100% of the amount (to the extent not included in Cumulative Operating Cash Flow) equal to the Net Cash

 

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Proceeds or Fair Market Value of marketable securities received with respect to such Investment (less the cost of the disposition of such Investment and net of taxes).

 

(b)           Notwithstanding the foregoing, and in the case of clauses (ii) through (v) below, so long as there is no Default or Event of Default continuing, the foregoing provisions shall not prohibit the following actions (clauses (i) through (v) being referred to as “Permitted Payments”):

 

(i)               the payment of any dividend within 60 days after the date of declaration thereof, if at such date of declaration such payment would be permitted by the provisions of paragraph (a) of this Section and such payment shall be deemed to have been paid on such date of declaration for purposes of the calculation required by paragraph (a) of this Section;

 

(ii)              any transaction with an officer or director of the Company entered into in the ordinary course of business (including compensation or employee benefit arrangements with any officer or director of the Company);

 

(iii)             the repurchase, redemption, or other acquisition or retirement of any Equity Interests of the Company in exchange for (including any such exchange pursuant to the exercise of a conversion right or privilege in connection therewith cash is paid in lieu of the issuance of fractional shares or scrip), or out of the Net Cash Proceeds of, a substantially concurrent issue and sale for cash (other than to a Subsidiary) of other Qualified Equity Interests of the Company; provided that the Net Cash Proceeds from the issuance of such Qualified Equity Interests are excluded from clause (2)(B) of paragraph (a) of this Section;

 

(iv)             any repurchase, redemption, defeasance, retirement, refinancing or acquisition for value or payment of principal of any Subordinated Indebtedness in exchange for, or out of the net proceeds of, a substantially concurrent issuance and sale for cash (other than to any Subsidiary of the Company) of any Qualified Equity Interests of the Company, provided that the Net Cash Proceeds from the issuance of such Qualified Equity Interests are excluded from clause (2)(B) of paragraph (a) of this Section; and

 

(v)              the repurchase, redemption, defeasance, retirement, refinancing or acquisition for value or payment of principal of any Subordinated Indebtedness (other than Disqualified Equity Interests) (a “refinancing”) through the issuance of new Subordinated Indebtedness of the Company, as the case may be, provided that any such new Indebtedness (1) shall be in a principal amount that does not exceed the principal amount so refinanced or, if such Subordinated Indebtedness provides for an amount less than the principal amount thereof to be due and payable upon a declaration or acceleration thereof, then such lesser amount as of the date of determination), plus the lesser of (I) the stated amount of any premium, interest or other payment required to be paid in connection

 

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 with such a refinancing pursuant to the terms of the Indebtedness being refinanced or (II) the amount of premium, interest or other payment actually paid at such time to refinance the Indebtedness, plus, in either case, the amount of expenses of the Company incurred in connection with such refinancing; (2) has an Average Life to Stated Maturity greater than the remaining Average Life to Stated Maturity of the Securities; (3) has a Stated Maturity for its final scheduled principal payment later than the Stated Maturity for the final scheduled principal payment of the Securities; and (4) is expressly subordinated in right of payment to the Securities at least to the same extent as the Indebtedness to be refinanced.

 

Section 1010.  Limitation on Transactions with Affiliates.

 

The Company shall not, and shall not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, enter into or suffer to exist any transaction or series of related transactions (including, without limitation, the sale, purchase, exchange or lease of assets, property or services) with any Affiliate of the Company (other than the Company or a Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary) unless (a) such transaction or series of transactions is in writing on terms that are no less favorable to the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, than would be available in a comparable transaction in arm’s-length dealings with an unrelated third party and (b) (i) with respect to any transaction or series of transactions involving aggregate payments in excess of $1,000,000, the Company delivers an Officers’ Certificate to the Trustee certifying that such transaction or series of related transactions complies with clause (a) above and such transaction or series of related transactions has been approved by a majority of the members of the Board of Directors of the Company (and approved by a majority of Independent Directors or, in the event there is only one Independent Director, by such Independent Director) and (ii) with respect to any transaction or series of transactions involving aggregate payments in excess of $5,000,000, an opinion as to the fairness to the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary from a financial point of view issued by an investment banking or appraisal firm of national standing.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, this provision will not apply to (A) any transaction with an officer or director of the Company entered into in the ordinary course of business (including compensation or employee benefit arrangements with any officer or director of the Company), (B) any transaction entered into by the Company or one of its Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiaries with a Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary of the Company, and (C) transactions in existence on the date of this Indenture.

 

Section 1011.  Limitation on Senior Subordinated Indebtedness.

 

The Company shall not, and shall not permit any Guarantor to, directly or indirectly, create, incur, issue, assume, guarantee or otherwise in any manner become directly or indirectly liable for or with respect to or otherwise permit to exist any Indebtedness that is subordinate in right of payment to any Indebtedness of the Company

 

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or such Guarantor, as the case may be, unless such Indebtedness is also pari passu with the Securities or the Guarantee of such Guarantor, or subordinate in right of payment to the Securities or such Guarantee to at least the same extent as the Securities or such Guarantee are subordinate in right of payment to Senior Indebtedness or Guarantor Senior Indebtedness, as the case may be, as set forth in this Indenture.

 

Section 1012.  Limitation on Liens.

 

The Company shall not, and shall not permit any Restricted Subsidiary to, directly or indirectly, create, incur, affirm or suffer to exist any Lien of any kind upon any of its property or assets (including any intercompany notes), now owned or acquired after the date of this Indenture, or any income or profits therefrom, except if the Securities are directly secured equally and ratably with (or prior to in the case of Liens with respect to Subordinated Indebtedness) the obligation or liability secured by such Lien, excluding, however, from the operation of the foregoing any of the following:

 

(a)           any Lien existing as of the date of this Indenture and listed on Schedule II hereto;

 

(b)           any Lien arising by reason of (i) any judgment, decree or order of any court, so long as such Lien is adequately bonded and any appropriate legal proceedings which may have been duly initiated for the review of such judgment, decree or order shall not have been finally terminated or the period within which such proceedings may be initiated shall not have expired; (ii) taxes not yet delinquent or which are being contested in good faith; (iii) security for payment of workers’ compensation or other insurance; (iv) good faith deposits in connection with tenders, leases, contracts (other than contracts for the payment of money); (v) zoning restrictions, easements, licenses, reservations, provisions, covenants, conditions, waivers, restrictions on the use of property or minor irregularities of title (and with respect to leasehold interests, mortgages, obligations, liens and other encumbrances incurred, created, assumed or permitted to exist and arising by, through or under a landlord or owner of the leased property, with or without consent of the lessee), none of which materially impairs the use of any parcel of property material to the operation of the business of the Company or any Subsidiary or the value of such property for the purpose of such business; (vi) deposits to secure public or statutory obligations, or in lieu of surety or appeal bonds; (vii) surveys, exceptions, title defects, encumbrances, reservations of, or rights of others for, rights of way, sewers, electric lines, telegraph or telephone lines and other similar purposes or zoning or other restrictions as to the use of real property not interfering with the ordinary conduct of the business of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries; or (viii) operation of law in favor of mechanics, materialmen, laborers, employees or suppliers, incurred in the ordinary course of business for sums which are not yet delinquent or are being contested in good faith by negotiations or by appropriate proceedings which suspend the collection thereof;

 

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(c)           any Lien now or hereafter existing on property of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries securing Senior Indebtedness or Guarantor Senior Indebtedness, in each case which Indebtedness is permitted under the provisions of Section 1008 and provided that the provisions of Section 1014 are complied with;

 

(d)           any Lien securing Acquired Indebtedness created prior to (and not created in connection with or in contemplation of) the incurrence of such Indebtedness by the Company or any Subsidiary, in each case which Indebtedness is permitted under the provisions of Section 1008; provided that any such Lien only extends to the assets that were subject to such Lien securing such Acquired Indebtedness prior to the related transaction by the Company or its Subsidiaries;

 

(e)           any Lien securing Permitted Subsidiary Indebtedness; and

 

(f)            any extension, renewal, refinancing or replacement, in whole or in part, of any Lien described in the foregoing clauses (a) through (e) so long as the amount of security is not increased thereby.

 

Section 1013.  Limitation on Sale of Assets.

 

(a)           The Company shall not, and shall not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, consummate an Asset Sale unless (i) at least 80% of the consideration from such Asset Sale (exclusive of assumed Senior Indebtedness to which the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries have received a full and unconditional release from such liability in connection with such Asset Sale) is received in cash and (ii) the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary receives consideration at the time of such Asset Sale at least equal to the Fair Market Value of the shares or assets sold (other than in the case of an involuntary Asset Sale, as determined by the Board of Directors of the Company and evidenced in a Board Resolution or in connection with an Asset Swap, the Fair Market Value as determined in writing by a nationally recognized investment banking or appraisal firm); provided, however that, in the event that the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary engages in an Asset Sale with any third party and receives in consideration therefor, or simultaneously with such Asset Sale enters into, a Local Marketing Agreement with such third party or any affiliate thereof, the Fair Market Value of such Local Marketing Agreement (as determined in writing by a nationally recognized investment banking or appraisal firm) shall be deemed cash and considered when determining whether such Asset Sale complies with the foregoing clauses (i) and (ii).  Notwithstanding the foregoing, clause (i) of the preceding sentence shall not be applicable to any Asset Swap.

 

(b)           If all or a portion of the Net Cash Proceeds of any Asset Sale are not required to be applied to repay permanently any Senior Indebtedness then outstanding as required by the terms thereof, or the Company determines not to apply such Net Cash

 

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 Proceeds to the permanent prepayment of such Senior Indebtedness or if no such Senior Indebtedness is then outstanding, then the Company may, within 12 months of the Asset Sale, invest the Net Cash Proceeds in properties and assets that (as determined by the Board of Directors) replace the properties and assets that were the subject of the Asset Sale or in properties and assets that will be used in the businesses of the Company or its Restricted Subsidiaries existing on the date of this Indenture or reasonably related thereto.  The amount of such Net Cash Proceeds neither used to permanently repay or prepay Senior Indebtedness nor used or invested as set forth in this paragraph constitutes “Excess Proceeds.”

 

(c)           When the aggregate amount of Excess Proceeds equals $5,000,000 or more, the Company shall apply the Excess Proceeds to the repayment of the Securities and any Pari Passu Indebtedness required to be repurchased under the instrument governing such Pari Passu Indebtedness as follows:  (i) the Company shall make an offer to purchase (an “Offer”) from all Holders of the Securities in accordance with the procedures set forth in this Indenture in the maximum principal amount (expressed as a multiple of $1,000) of Securities that may be purchased out of an amount (the “Security Amount”) equal to the product of such Excess Proceeds multiplied by a fraction, the numerator of which is the outstanding principal amount of the Securities, and the denominator of which is the sum of the outstanding principal amount of the Securities and such Pari Passu Indebtedness (subject to proration in the event such amount is less than the aggregate Offered Price of all Securities tendered) and (ii) to the extent required by such Pari Passu Indebtedness to permanently reduce the principal amount of such Pari Passu Indebtedness, the Company shall make an offer to purchase or otherwise repurchase or redeem Pari Passu Indebtedness (a “Pari Passu Offer”) in an amount (the “Pari Passu Debt Amount”) equal to the excess of the Excess Proceeds over the Security Amount; provided that in no event shall the Pari Passu Debt Amount exceed the principal amount of such Pari Passu Indebtedness plus the amount of any premium required to be paid to repurchase such Pari Passu Indebtedness.  The offer price shall be payable in cash in an amount equal to 100% of the principal amount of the Securities plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the date (the “Offer Date”) such Offer is consummated (the “Offered Price”), in accordance with the procedures set forth in this Indenture.  To the extent that the aggregate Offered Price of the Securities tendered pursuant to the Offer is less than the Security Amount relating thereto or the aggregate amount of Pari Passu Indebtedness that is purchased is less than the Pari Passu Debt Amount (the amount of such shortfall, if any, constituting a “Deficiency”), the Company shall use such Deficiency in the business of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries.  Upon completion of the purchase of all the Securities tendered pursuant to an Offer and repurchase of the Pari Passu Indebtedness pursuant to a Pari Passu Offer, the amount of Excess Proceeds, if any, shall be reset at zero.

 

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(d)           Whenever the Excess Proceeds received by the Company exceed $5,000,000, such Excess Proceeds shall be set aside by the Company in a separate account pending (i) deposit with the depositary or a Paying Agent of the amount required to purchase the Securities or Pari Passu Indebtedness tendered in an Offer or a Pari Passu Offer, (ii) delivery by the Company of the Offered Price to the Holders of the Securities or Pari Passu Indebtedness tendered in an Offer or a Pari Passu Offer and (iii) application, as set forth above, of Excess Proceeds in the business of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries.  Such Excess Proceeds may be invested in Temporary Cash Investments, provided that the maturity date of any such investment made after the amount of Excess Proceeds exceeds $5,000,000 shall not be later than the Offer Date.  The Company shall be entitled to any interest or dividends accrued, earned or paid on such Temporary Cash Investments, provided that the Company shall not withdraw such interest from the separate account if an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing.

 

(e)           If the Company becomes obligated to make an Offer pursuant to clause (c) above, the Securities shall be purchased by the Company, at the option of the Holder thereof, in whole or in part in integral multiples of $1,000, on a date that is not earlier than 45 days and not later than 60 days from the date the notice is given to Holders, or such later date as may be necessary for the Company to comply with the requirements under the Exchange Act, subject to proration in the event the Security Amount is less than the aggregate Offered Price of all Securities tendered.

 

(f)            The Company shall comply with the applicable tender offer rules, including Rule 14e-1 under the Exchange Act, and any other applicable securities laws or regulations in connection with an Offer.

 

(g)           The Company shall not, and shall not permit any Restricted Subsidiary to, create or permit to exist or become effective any restriction (other than restrictions existing under (i) Indebtedness as in effect on the date of this Indenture and listed on Schedule I hereto as such Indebtedness may be refinanced from time to time, provided that such restrictions are no less favorable to the Holders of Securities than those existing on the date of this Indenture or (ii) any Senior Indebtedness and any Guarantor Senior Indebtedness) that would materially impair the ability of the Company to make an Offer to purchase the Securities or, if such Offer is made, to pay for the Securities tendered for purchase.

 

(h)           Subject to paragraph (f) above, within 30 days after the date on which the amount of Excess Proceeds equals or exceeds $5,000,000, the Company shall send or cause to be sent by first-class mail, postage prepaid, to the Trustee and to each Holder of the Securities, at his address appearing in the Security Register, a notice stating or including:

 

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(1)           that the Holder has the right to require the Company to repurchase, subject to proration, such Holder’s Securities at the Offered Price;

 

(2)           the Offer Date;

 

(3)           the instructions a Holder must follow in order to have its Securities purchased in accordance with paragraph (c) of this Section; and

 

(4)           (i) the most recently filed Annual Report on Form 10-K (including audited consolidated financial statements) of the Company, the most recent subsequently filed Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and any Current Report on Form 8-K of the Company filed subsequent to such Quarterly Report, other than Current Reports describing Asset Sales otherwise described in the offering materials (or corresponding successor reports)(or in the event the Company is not required to prepare any of the foregoing Forms, the comparable information required pursuant to Section 1020), (ii) a description of material developments in the Company’s business subsequent to the date of the latest of such Reports, (iii) if material, appropriate pro forma financial information, and (iv) such other information, if any, concerning the business of the Company which the Company in good faith believes will enable such Holders to make an informed investment decision.

 

(i)            Holders electing to have Securities purchased hereunder will be required to surrender such Securities at the address specified in the notice at least three Business Days prior to the Offer Date.  Holders will be entitled to withdraw their election to have their Securities purchased pursuant to this Section 1013 if the Company receives, not later than three Business Days prior to the Offer Date, a telegram, telex, facsimile transmission or letter setting forth (1) the name of the Holder, (2) the certificate number of the Security in respect of which such notice of withdrawal is being submitted, (3) the principal amount of the Security (which shall be $1,000 or an integral multiple thereof) delivered for purchase by the Holder as to which his election is to be withdrawn, (4) a statement that such Holder is withdrawing his election to have such principal amount of such Security purchased, and (5) the principal amount, if any, of such Security (which shall be $1,000 or an integral multiple thereof) that remains subject to the original notice of the Offer and that has been or will be delivered for purchase by the Company.

 

(j)            The Company shall (i) not later than the Offer Date, accept for payment Securities or portions thereof tendered pursuant to the Offer, (ii) not later than 10:00 a.m. (New York City time) on the Offer Date, deposit with the Trustee or with a Paying Agent (or, if the Company is acting as its own Paying Agent, segregate and hold in trust as provided in Section 1003) an amount of money in same day funds (or New York Clearing House funds if such deposit is made prior to the Offer Date) sufficient to pay the aggregate Offered Price of all the Securities or portions thereof which are to be

 

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 purchased on that date and (iii) not later than the Offer Date, deliver to the Paying Agent (if other than the Company) an Officers’ Certificate stating the Securities or portions thereof accepted for payment by the Company.

 

Subject to applicable escheat laws, as provided in the Securities, the Trustee and the Paying Agent shall return to the Company any cash that remains unclaimed, together with interest, if any, thereon, held by them for the payment of the Offered Price; provided, however, that (x) to the extent that the aggregate amount of cash deposited by the Company with the Trustee in respect of an Offer exceeds the aggregate Offered Price of the Securities or portions thereof to be purchased, the Trustee shall hold such excess for the Company and (y) unless otherwise directed by the Company in writing, promptly after the Business Day following the Offer Date the Trustee shall return any such excess to the Company together with interest or dividends, if any, thereon.

 

(k)           Securities to be purchased shall, on the Offer Date, become due and payable at the Offered Price and from and after such date (unless the Company shall default in the payment of the Offered Price) such Securities shall cease to bear interest.  Such Offered Price shall be paid to such Holder promptly following the later of the Offer Date and the time of delivery of such Security to the relevant Paying Agent at the office of such Paying Agent by the Holder thereof in the manner required.  Upon surrender of any such Security for purchase in accordance with the foregoing provisions, such Security shall be paid by the Company at the Offered Price; provided, however, that installments of interest whose Stated Maturity is on or prior to the Offer Date shall be payable to the Holders of such Securities, or one or more Predecessor Securities, registered as such on the relevant Regular Record Dates according to the terms and the provisions of Section 309; provided, further, that Securities to be purchased are subject to proration in the event the Excess Proceeds are less than the aggregate Offered Price of all Securities tendered for purchase, with such adjustments as may be appropriate by the Trustee so that only Securities in denominations of $1,000 or integral multiples thereof, shall be purchased.  If any Security tendered for purchase shall not be so paid upon surrender thereof by deposit of funds with the Trustee or a Paying Agent in accordance with paragraph (j) above, the principal thereof shall, until paid, bear interest from the Offer Date at the rate borne by such Security.  Any Security that is to be purchased only in part shall be surrendered to a Paying Agent at the office of such Paying Agent (with, if the Company, the Security Registrar or the Trustee so requires, due endorsement by, or a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Company and the Security Registrar or the Trustee duly executed by, the Holder thereof or such Holder’s attorney duly authorized in writing), and the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver to the Holder of such Security, without service charge, one or more new Securities of any authorized denomination as requested by such Holder in an aggregate principal amount equal to, and in exchange for, the portion of the principal amount of the Security so surrendered that is not purchased.

 

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Section 1014.  Limitation on Issuances of Guarantees of and Pledges for Indebtedness.

 

(a)           The Company shall not permit any Restricted Subsidiary, other than the Guarantors, directly or indirectly, to secure the payment of any Senior Indebtedness of the Company and the Company will not, and will not permit any Restricted Subsidiary to, pledge any intercompany notes representing obligations of any Restricted Subsidiary (other than the Guarantors) to secure the payment of any Senior Indebtedness unless in each case such Restricted Subsidiary simultaneously executes and delivers a supplemental indenture to this Indenture providing for a guarantee of payment of the Securities by such Restricted Subsidiary, which guarantee shall be on the same terms as the guarantee of the Senior Indebtedness (if a guarantee of Senior Indebtedness is granted by any such Restricted Subsidiary) except that the guarantee of the Securities need not be secured and shall be subordinated to the claims against such Restricted Subsidiary in respect of Senior Indebtedness to the same extent as the Securities are subordinated to Senior Indebtedness of the Company under this Indenture.

 

(b)           The Company shall not permit any Restricted Subsidiary, other than the Guarantors, directly or indirectly, to guarantee, assume or in any other manner become liable with respect to any Indebtedness of the Company (other than guarantees in existence on the date of the Indenture) unless such Restricted Subsidiary simultaneously executes and delivers a supplemental indenture to this Indenture providing for a guarantee of the Securities on the same terms as the guarantee of such Indebtedness except that if the Securities are subordinated in right of payment to such Indebtedness, the guarantee under the supplemental indenture shall be subordinated to the guarantee of such Indebtedness to the same extent as the Securities are subordinated to such Indebtedness under this Indenture.

 

(c)           Each guarantee created pursuant to the provisions described in the foregoing paragraph is referred to as a “Guarantee” and the issuer of each such Guarantee is referred to as a “Guarantor.”  Notwithstanding the foregoing, any Guarantee by a Restricted Subsidiary of the Securities shall provide by its terms that it shall be automatically and unconditionally released and discharged upon (i) any sale, exchange or transfer, to any Person not an Affiliate of the Company, of all of the Company’s Equity Interest in, or all or substantially all the assets of, such Restricted Subsidiary, which is in compliance with this Indenture or (ii) (with respect to any Guarantees created after the date of this Indenture) the release by the holders of the Indebtedness of the Company described in clauses (a) and (b) above of their security interest or their guarantee by such Restricted Subsidiary (including any deemed release upon payment in full of all obligations under such Indebtedness), at a time when (A) no other Indebtedness of the Company has been secured or guaranteed by such Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, or (B) the holders of all such other Indebtedness which is secured or guaranteed by

 

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such Restricted Subsidiary also release their security interest in, or guarantee by, such Restricted Subsidiary (including any deemed release upon payment in full of all obligations under such Indebtedness).

 

Section 1015.  Restriction on Transfer of Assets.

 

The Company and the Guarantors shall not sell, convey, transfer or otherwise dispose of their respective assets or property to any of the Company’s Restricted Subsidiaries (other than any Guarantor), except for sales, conveyances, transfers or other dispositions made in the ordinary course of business and except for capital contributions to any Restricted Subsidiary, the only material assets of which are broadcast licenses.  For purposes of this provision, any sale, conveyance, transfer, lease or other disposition of property or assets, having a Fair Market Value in excess of (a) $1,000,000 for any sale, conveyance, transfer, lease or disposition or series of related sales, conveyances, transfers, leases and dispositions and (b) $5,000,000 in the aggregate for all such sales, conveyances, transfers, leases or dispositions in any fiscal year of the Company shall not be considered “in the ordinary course of business.”

 

Section 1016.  Purchase of Securities upon a Change of Control.

 

(a)           If a Change of Control shall occur at any time, then each Holder of Securities shall have the right to require that the Company purchase such Holder’s Securities in whole or in part in integral multiples of $1,000, at a purchase price (the “Change of Control Purchase Price”) in cash in an amount equal to 101% of the principal amount of such Securities, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the date of purchase (the “Change of Control Purchase Date”), pursuant to the offer described in subsection (c) of this Section (the “Change of Control Offer”) and in accordance with the procedures set forth in Subsections (b), (c), (d) and (e) of this Section.

 

(b)           Within 30 days following any Change of Control, the Company shall notify the Trustee thereof and give written notice (a “Change of Control Purchase Notice”) of such Change of Control to each Holder by first-class mail, postage prepaid, at his address appearing in the Security Register stating or including:

 

(1)           that a Change of Control has occurred, the date of such event, and that such Holder has the right to require the Company to repurchase such Holder’s Securities at the Change of Control Purchase Price;

 

(2)           the circumstances and relevant facts regarding such Change of Control (including but not limited to information with respect to pro forma historical income, cash flow and capitalization after giving effect to such Change of Control);

 

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(3)           (i) the most recently filed Annual Report on Form 10-K (including audited consolidated financial statements) of the Company, the most recent subsequently filed Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, as applicable, and any Current Report on Form 8-K of the Company filed subsequent to such Quarterly Report (or in the event the Company is not required to prepare any of the foregoing Forms, the comparable information required to be prepared by the Company and any Guarantor pursuant to Section 1020), (ii) a description of material developments in the Company’s business subsequent to the date of the latest of such reports and (iii) such other information, if any, concerning the business of the Company which the Company in good faith believes will enable such Holders to make an informed investment decision;

 

(4)           that the Change of Control Offer is being made pursuant to this Section 1016(a) and that all Securities properly tendered pursuant to the Change of Control Offer will be accepted for payment at the Change of Control Purchase Price;

 

(5)           the Change of Control Purchase Date which shall be a Business Day no earlier than 30 days nor later than 60 days from the date such notice is mailed, or such later date as is necessary to comply with requirements under the Exchange Act;

 

(6)           the Change of Control Purchase Price;

 

(7)           the names and addresses of the Paying Agent and the offices or agencies referred to in Section 1002;

 

(8)           that Securities must be surrendered on or prior to the Change of Control Purchase Date to the Paying Agent at the office of the Paying Agent or to an office or agency referred to in Section 1002 to collect payment;

 

(9)           that the Change of Control Purchase Price for any Security which has been properly tendered and not withdrawn will be paid promptly following the Change of Control Offer Purchase Date;

 

(10)         the procedures for withdrawing a tender of Securities and Change of Control Purchase Notice;

 

(11)         that any Security not tendered will continue to accrue interest; and

 

(12)         that, unless the Company defaults in the payment of the Change of Control Purchase Price, any Security accepted for payment

 

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pursuant to the Change of Control Offer shall cease to accrue interest after the Change of Control Purchase Date.

 

 (c)          Upon receipt by the Company of the proper tender of Securities, the Holder of the Security in respect of which such proper tender was made shall (unless the tender of such Security is properly withdrawn) thereafter be entitled to receive solely the Change of Control Purchase Price with respect to such Security.  Upon surrender of any such Security for purchase in accordance with the foregoing provisions, such Security shall be paid by the Company at the Change of Control Purchase Price; provided, however, that installments of interest whose Stated Maturity is on or prior to the Change of Control Purchase Date shall be payable to the Holders of such Securities, or one or more Predecessor Securities, registered as such on the relevant Regular Record Dates according to the terms and the provisions of Section 309.  If any Security tendered for purchase shall not be so paid upon surrender thereof, the principal thereof (and premium, if any, thereon) shall, until paid, bear interest from the Change of Control Purchase Date at the rate borne by such Security.  Holders electing to have Securities purchased will be required to surrender such Securities to the Paying Agent at the address specified in the Change of Control Purchase Notice at least two Business Days prior to the Change of Control Purchase Date.  Any Security that is to be purchased only in part shall be surrendered to a Paying Agent at the office of such Paying Agent (with, if the Company, the Security Registrar or the Trustee so requires, due endorsement by, or a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Company and the Security Registrar or the Trustee, as the case may be, duly executed by, the Holder thereof or such Holder’s attorney duly authorized in writing), and the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver to the Holder of such Security, without service charge, one or more new Securities of any authorized denomination as requested by such Holder in an aggregate principal amount equal to, and in exchange for, the portion of the principal amount of the Security so surrendered that is not purchased.

 

(d)           The Company shall (i) not later than the Change of Control Purchase Date, accept for payment Securities or portions thereof tendered pursuant to the Change of Control Offer, (ii) not later than 11:00 a.m. (New York City time) on the Change of Control Purchase Date, deposit with the Paying Agent an amount of cash sufficient to pay the aggregate Change of Control Purchase Price of all the Securities or portions thereof which are to be purchased as of the Change of Control Purchase Date and (iii) not later than the Change of Control Purchase Date, deliver to the Paying Agent an Officers’ Certificate stating the Securities or portions thereof accepted for payment by the Company.  The Paying Agent shall promptly mail or deliver to Holders of Securities so accepted payment in an amount equal to the Change of Control Purchase Price of the Securities purchased from each such Holder, and the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall promptly authenticate and mail or deliver to such Holders a new Security equal in principal amount to any unpurchased portion of the Security surrendered.  Any

 

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Securities not so accepted shall be promptly mailed or delivered by the Paying Agent at the Company’s expense to the Holder thereof.  The Company will publicly announce the results of the Change of Control Offer on the Change of Control Purchase Date.  For purposes of this Section 1016, the Company shall choose a Paying Agent which shall not be the Company.

 

(e)           A Change of Control Purchase Notice may be withdrawn before or after delivery by the Holder to the Paying Agent at the office of the Paying Agent of the Security to which such Change of Control Purchase Notice relates, by means of a written notice of withdrawal delivered by the Holder to the Paying Agent at the office of the Paying Agent or to the office or agency referred to in Section 1002 to which the related Change of Control Purchase Notice was delivered not later than three Business Days prior to the Change of Control Purchase Date specifying, as applicable:

 

(1)           the name of the Holder;

 

(2)           the certificate number of the Security in respect of which such notice of withdrawal is being submitted;

 

(3)           the principal amount of the Security (which shall be $1,000 or an integral multiple thereof) delivered for purchase by the Holder as to which such notice of withdrawal is being submitted; and

 

(4)           the principal amount, if any, of such Security (which shall be $1,000 or an integral multiple thereof) that remains subject to the original Change of Control Purchase Notice and that has been or will be delivered for purchase by the Company.

 

(f)            Subject to applicable escheat laws, as provided in the Securities, the Trustee and the Paying Agent shall return to the Company any cash that remains unclaimed, together with interest or dividends, if any, thereon, held by them for the payment of the Change of Control Purchase Price; provided, however, that (x) to the extent that the aggregate amount of cash deposited by the Company pursuant to clause (ii) of paragraph (d) above exceeds the aggregate Change of Control Purchase Price of the Securities or portions thereof to be purchased, then the Trustee shall hold such excess for the Company and (y) unless otherwise directed by the Company in writing, promptly after the Business Day following the Change of Control Purchase Date the Trustee shall return any such excess to the Company together with interest, if any, thereon.

 

(g)           The Company shall comply with the applicable tender offer rules, including Rule 14e-1 under the Exchange Act, and any other applicable securities laws or regulations in connection with a Change of Control Offer.

 

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Section 1017.  Limitation on Subsidiary Equity Interests.

 

The Company shall not permit any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company to issue any Equity Interests, except for (a) Equity Interests issued to and held by the Company or a Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary, and (b) Equity Interests issued by a Person prior to the time (A) such Person becomes a Restricted Subsidiary, (B) such Person merges with or into a Restricted Subsidiary or (C) a Restricted Subsidiary merges with or into such Person; provided that such Equity Interests were not issued or incurred by such Person in anticipation of the type of transaction contemplated by subclause (A), (B) or (C).

 

Section 1018.  Limitation on Dividends and Other Payment Restrictions Affecting Subsidiaries.

 

The Company shall not, and shall not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, create or otherwise cause or suffer to exist or become effective any encumbrance or restriction on the ability of any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company to (i) pay dividends or make any other distribution on its Equity Interests, (ii) pay any Indebtedness owed to the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company, (iii) make any Investment in the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company or (iv) transfer any of its properties or assets to the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary, except (a) any encumbrance or restriction pursuant to an agreement in effect on the date of this Indenture and listed on Schedule III hereto or contained in any other indenture or instrument governing debt or preferred securities that are no more restrictive than those contained in the Indenture; (b) any encumbrance or restriction, with respect to a Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Subsidiary of the Company on the date of this Indenture, in existence at the time such Person becomes a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company and not incurred in connection with, or in contemplation of, such Person becoming a Restricted Subsidiary; (c) any encumbrance or restriction existing under any agreement that extends, renews, refinances or replaces the agreements containing the encumbrances or restrictions in the foregoing clauses (a) and (b), or in this clause (c), provided that the terms and conditions of any such encumbrances or restrictions are not materially less favorable to the Holders of the Securities than those under or pursuant to the agreement evidencing the Indebtedness so extended, renewed, refinanced or replaced or are not more restrictive than those set forth in this Indenture; and (d) any encumbrance or restriction created pursuant to an asset sale agreement, stock sale agreement or similar instrument pursuant to which an Asset Sale permitted under Section 1013 is to be consummated, so long as such restriction or encumbrance shall be effective only for a period from the execution and delivery of such agreement or instrument through a termination date not later than 270 days after such execution and delivery.

 

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Section 1019.  Limitation on Unrestricted Subsidiaries.

 

The Company shall not make, and shall not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to make, any Investments in Unrestricted Subsidiaries if, at the time thereof, the aggregate amount of such Investments would exceed the amount of Restricted Payments then permitted to be made pursuant to Section 1009.  Any Investments in Unrestricted Subsidiaries permitted to be made pursuant to this covenant (i) will be treated as the payment of a Restricted Payment in calculating the amount of Restricted Payments made by the Company and (ii) may be made in cash or property.

 

Section 1020.  Provision of Financial Statements.

 

Whether or not the Company is subject to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, the Company shall, to the extent permitted under the Exchange Act, file with the Commission the annual reports, quarterly reports and other documents which the Company would have been required to file with the Commission pursuant to such Sections 13(a) or 15(d) if the Company were so subject, such documents to be filed with the Commission on or prior to the respective dates (the “Required Filing Dates”) by which the Company would have been required so to file such documents if the Company were so subject.  The Company will also in any event (x) within 15 days of each Required Filing Date (i) transmit by mail to all Holders, as their names and addresses appear in the Security Register, without cost to such Holders and (ii) file with the Trustee copies of the annual reports, quarterly reports and other documents which the Company would have been required to file with the Commission pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Exchange Act if the Company were subject to such Sections and (y) if filing such documents by the Company with the Commission is not permitted under the Exchange Act, promptly upon written request and payment of the reasonable cost of duplication and delivery, supply copies of such documents to any prospective Holder at the Company’s cost.  So long as any of the Securities remain outstanding, the Company will make available to any prospective purchaser of Securities or beneficial owner of Securities in connection with any sale of Securities the information required by Rule 144A(d)(4) under the Securities Act, until such time as the Company has either exchanged the Securities for securities identical in all material respects which have been registered under the Securities Act or until such time as the holders of Securities have disposed of such Securities pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act.

 

Section 1021.  Statement by Officers as to Default.

 

(a)           The Company will deliver to the Trustee, on or before a date not more than 60 days after the end of each fiscal quarter and not more than 120 days after the end of each fiscal year of the Company ending after the date hereof, a written statement signed by two executive officers of the Company, one of whom shall be the principal executive officer, principal financial officer or principal accounting officer of

 

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the Company, stating whether or not, after a review of the activities of the Company during such year or such quarter and of the Company’s performance under this Indenture, to the best knowledge, based on such review, of the signers thereof, the Company has fulfilled all its obligations and is in compliance with all conditions and covenants under this Indenture throughout such year or quarter, as the case may be, and, if there has been a Default specifying each Default and the nature and status thereof.

 

(b)           When any Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, or if the Trustee or any Holder or the trustee for or the holder of any other evidence of Indebtedness of the Company or any Subsidiary gives any notice or takes any other action with respect to a claimed default (other than with respect to Indebtedness in the principal amount of less than $5,000,000), the Company shall deliver to the Trustee by registered or certified mail or by telegram, telex or facsimile transmission followed by hard copy an Officers’ Certificate specifying such Default, Event of Default, notice or other action within five Business Days of its occurrence.

 

Section 1022.  Waiver of Certain Covenants.

 

The Company or any Guarantor may omit in any particular instance to comply with any term, provision or condition set forth in Sections 1006 through 1012, 1014, 1015 and 1017 through 1020, if, before or after the time for such compliance, the Holders of not less than a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Securities at the time Outstanding shall, by Act of such Holders, waive such compliance in such instance with such covenant or condition, but no such waiver shall extend to or affect such covenant or condition except to the extent so expressly waived, and, until such waiver shall become effective, the obligations of the Company and the duties of the Trustee in respect of any such covenant or condition shall remain in full force and effect.

 

ARTICLE ELEVEN

 

REDEMPTION OF SECURITIES

 

Section 1101.  Rights of Redemption.

 

(a)           The Securities may be redeemed, at the Company’s option, in whole or from time to time in part, at any time on or after December 15, 2006, upon not less than 30 nor more than 60 days’ prior notice by first class mail to each Holder of Securities to be redeemed at its address appearing in the Security Register and prior to Maturity at the following redemption prices (“Redemption Prices”), expressed as percentages of the principal amount, plus accrued interest to the dated fixed for such redemption (the “Redemption Date”), subject to the right of Holders of record on the relevant Regular

 

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Record Date to receive interest due on an Interest Payment Date that is on or prior to the Redemption Date.  If less than all of the Securities are to be redeemed, the Trustee shall select the Securities or portions thereof to be redeemed pro rata, by lot or by any other method the Trustee shall deem fair and reasonable.

 

(b)           If redeemed during the twelve-month period beginning December 15, in the year indicated, the Redemption Price shall be:

 

Year

 

Redemption
Price

 

2006

 

104.375

%

2007

 

102.917

%

2008

 

101.458

%

 

and thereafter 100% of the principal amount, in each case together with accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the Redemption Date (subject to the right of the Holders of record on relevant record dates to receive interest due on an Interest Payment Date).

 

(c)           At any time on or prior to December 15, 2004, the Company may redeem up to 25% of the principal amount of Securities issued under the Indenture with the net proceeds of a Public Equity Offering of the Company at 108.75% of the aggregate principal amount, together with accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the Redemption Date (subject to the right of Holders of record on relevant record dates to receive interest due on an Interest Payment Date).”

 

Section 1102.  Applicability of Article.

 

Redemption of Securities at the election of the Company or otherwise, as permitted or required by any provision of this Indenture, shall be made in accordance with such provision and this Article.

 

Section 1103.  Election to Redeem; Notice to Trustee.

 

The election of the Company to redeem any Securities pursuant to Section 1101 shall be evidenced by a Company Order and an Officers’ Certificate.  In case of any redemption at the election of the Company, the Company shall, not less than 45 nor more than 60 days prior to the Redemption Date fixed by the Company (unless a shorter notice period shall be satisfactory to the Trustee), notify the Trustee in writing of such Redemption Date and of the principal amount of Securities to be redeemed.

 

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Section 1104.  Selection by Trustee of Securities to Be Redeemed.

 

If less than all the Securities are to be redeemed, the particular Securities or portions thereof to be redeemed shall be selected not more than 30 days prior to the Redemption Date by the Trustee, from the Outstanding Securities not previously called for redemption, pro rata, by lot or such other method as the Trustee shall deem fair and reasonable, and the amounts to be redeemed may be equal to $1,000 or any integral multiple thereof.

 

The Trustee shall promptly notify the Company and the Security Registrar in writing of the Securities selected for redemption and, in the case of any Securities selected for partial redemption, the principal amount thereof to be redeemed.

 

For all purposes of this Indenture, unless the context otherwise requires, all provisions relating to redemption of Securities shall relate, in the case of any Security redeemed or to be redeemed only in part, to the portion of the principal amount of such Security which has been or is to be redeemed.

 

Section 1105.  Notice of Redemption.

 

Notice of redemption shall be given by first-class mail, postage prepaid, mailed not less than 30 nor more than 60 days prior to the Redemption Date, to each Holder of Securities to be redeemed, at his address appearing in the Security Register.

 

All notices of redemption shall state:

 

(a)           the Redemption Date;

 

(b)           the Redemption Price;

 

(c)           if less than all Outstanding Securities are to be redeemed, the identification of the particular Securities to be redeemed;

 

(d)           in the case of a Security to be redeemed in part, the principal amount of such Security to be redeemed and that after the Redemption Date upon surrender of such Security, new Security or Securities in the aggregate principal amount equal to the unredeemed portion thereof will be issued;

 

(e)           that Securities called for redemption must be surrendered to the Paying Agent to collect the Redemption Price;

 

(f)            that on the Redemption Date the Redemption Price will become due and payable upon each such Security or portion thereof, and that (unless the Company

 

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shall default in payment of the Redemption Price) interest thereon shall cease to accrue on and after said date;

 

(g)           the place or places where such Securities are to be surrendered for payment of the Redemption Price; and

 

(h)           the CUSIP number, if any, relating to such Securities.

 

Notice of redemption of Securities to be redeemed at the election of the Company shall be given by the Company or, at the Company’s written request, by the Trustee in the name and at the expense of the Company.

 

The notice if mailed in the manner herein provided shall be conclusively presumed to have been given, whether or not the Holder receives such notice.  In any case, failure to give such notice to any Holder of any Security designated for redemption as a whole or in part, or any defect in any such notice, shall not affect the validity of the proceedings for the redemption of any other Security.

 

Section 1106.  Deposit of Redemption Price.

 

On or prior to any Redemption Date, the Company shall deposit with the Trustee or with a Paying Agent (or, if the Company is acting as its own Paying Agent, segregate and hold in trust as provided in Section 1003) an amount of money in same day funds sufficient to pay the Redemption Price of and (except if the Redemption Date shall be an Interest Payment Date) accrued interest on, all the Securities or portions thereof which are to be redeemed on that date.  When the Redemption Date falls on an Interest Payment Date, payments of interest due on such date are to be paid as provided hereunder as if no such redemption were occurring.

 

Section 1107.  Securities Payable on Redemption Date.

 

Notice of redemption having been given as aforesaid, the Securities so to be redeemed shall, on the Redemption Date, become due and payable at the Redemption Price therein specified and from and after such date (unless the Company shall default in the payment of the Redemption Price and accrued interest) such Securities shall cease to bear interest.  Upon surrender of any such Security for redemption in accordance with said notice, such Security shall be paid by the Company at the Redemption Price together with accrued interest to the Redemption Date; provided, however, that installments of interest whose Stated Maturity is on or prior to the Redemption Date shall be payable to the Holders of such Securities, or one or more Predecessor Securities, registered as such on the relevant Regular Record Dates according to the terms and the provisions of Section 309.

 

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If any Security called for redemption shall not be so paid upon surrender thereof for redemption, the principal and premium, if any, shall, until paid, bear interest from the Redemption Date at the rate borne by such Security.

 

Section 1108.  Securities Redeemed or Purchased in Part.

 

Any Security which is to be redeemed or purchased only in part shall be surrendered to the Paying Agent at the office or agency maintained for such purpose pursuant to Section 1002 (with, if the Company, the Security Registrar or the Trustee so requires, due endorsement by, or a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Company, the Security Registrar or the Trustee duly executed by, the Holder thereof or such Holder’s attorney duly authorized in writing), and the Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver to the Holder of such Security without service charge, a new Security or Securities, of any authorized denomination as requested by such Holder in aggregate principal amount equal to, and in exchange for, the unredeemed portion of the principal of the Security so surrendered that is not redeemed or purchased.

 

ARTICLE TWELVE

 

SUBORDINATION OF SECURITIES

 

Section 1201.  Securities Subordinate to Senior Indebtedness.

 

The Company covenants and agrees, and each Holder of a Security, by his acceptance thereof, likewise covenants and agrees, that, to the extent and in the manner hereinafter set forth in this Article, the Indebtedness represented by the Securities and the payment of the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on each and all of the Securities and all other Indenture Obligations are hereby expressly made subordinate and subject in right of payment as provided in the Indenture to the prior payment in full, in cash or Cash Equivalents or in any other form as acceptable to the holders of Senior Indebtedness, of all Senior Indebtedness, whether outstanding on the date of the Indenture or thereafter incurred.

 

This Article Twelve shall constitute a continuing offer to all Persons who, in reliance upon such provisions, become holders of, or continue to hold Senior Indebtedness; and such provisions are made for the benefit of the holders of Senior Indebtedness; and such holders are made obligees hereunder and they or each of them may enforce such provisions.

 

Section 1202.  Payment Over of Proceeds Upon Dissolution, etc.

 

In the event of (a) any insolvency or bankruptcy case or proceeding, or any receivership, liquidation, reorganization or other similar case or proceeding in connection

 

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 therewith, relative to the Company or to its creditors, as such, or to its assets, or (b) any liquidation, dissolution or other winding up of the Company, whether voluntary or involuntary and whether or not involving insolvency or bankruptcy, or (c) any assignment for the benefit of creditors or any other marshaling of assets or liabilities of the Company, then and in any such event:

 

(1)           the holders of Senior Indebtedness shall be entitled to receive payment in full in cash or Cash Equivalents or in any other form as acceptable to the holders of Senior Indebtedness, of all amounts due on or in respect of all Senior Indebtedness, before the Holders of the Securities are entitled to receive any payment or distribution of any kind or character (excluding Permitted Junior Securities) on account of the principal of, premium, if any, or interest on the Securities or any other Indenture Obligations; and

 

(2)           any payment or distribution of assets of the Company of any kind or character, whether in cash, property or securities (excluding Permitted Junior Securities), by set-off or otherwise, to which the Holders or the Trustee would be entitled but for the provisions of this Article shall be paid by the liquidating trustee or agent or other Person making such payment or distribution, whether a trustee in bankruptcy, a receiver or liquidating trustee or otherwise, directly to the holders of Senior Indebtedness or their representative or representatives or to the trustee or trustees under any indenture under which any instruments evidencing any of such Senior Indebtedness may have been issued, ratably according to the aggregate amounts remaining unpaid on account of the Senior Indebtedness held or represented by each, to the extent necessary to make payment in full in cash or Cash Equivalents or in any other form as acceptable to the Holders of Senior Indebtedness, of all Senior Indebtedness remaining unpaid, after giving effect to any concurrent payment or distribution to the holders of such Senior Indebtedness; and

 

(3)           in the event that, notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section, the Trustee or the Holder of any Security shall have received any payment or distribution of assets of the Company of any kind or character, whether in cash, property or securities, in respect of principal, premium, if any, and interest on the Securities or any other Indenture Obligations before all Senior Indebtedness is paid in full, then and in such event such payment or distribution (excluding Permitted Junior Securities) shall be paid over or delivered forthwith to the trustee in bankruptcy, receiver, liquidating trustee, custodian, assignee, agent or other person making payment or distribution of assets of the Company for application to the payment of all Senior Indebtedness remaining unpaid, to the extent necessary to pay all Senior Indebtedness in full in cash or Cash Equivalents or in any other form as acceptable to the Holders of Senior Indebtedness, after giving effect to any concurrent payment or distribution to or for the holders of Senior Indebtedness.

 

The consolidation of the Company with, or the merger of the Company with or into, another Person or the liquidation or dissolution of the Company following the sale,

 

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assignment, conveyance, transfer, lease or other disposal of all or substantially all of the Company’s properties or assets to another Person upon the terms and conditions set forth in Article Eight shall not be deemed a dissolution, winding up, liquidation, reorganization, assignment for the benefit of creditors or marshaling of assets and liabilities of the Company for the purposes of this Section if the Person formed by such consolidation or the surviving entity of such merger or the Person which acquires by sale, assignment, conveyance, transfer, lease or other disposal of all or substantially all of the Company’s properties or assets, as the case may be, shall, as a part of such consolidation, merger, sale, assignment, conveyance, transfer, lease or other disposal, comply with the conditions set forth in Article Eight.

 

Section 1203.  Suspension of Payment When Senior Indebtedness in Default.

 

(a)           Unless Section 1202 shall be applicable, upon the occurrence of a Payment Default, no payment (other than any payments previously made pursuant to the provisions described in Article Four) or distribution of any assets of the Company of any kind or character (excluding Permitted Junior Securities) shall be made by the Company on account of principal of, premium, if any, or interest on, the Securities or any other Indenture Obligations or on account of the purchase, redemption, defeasance (whether under Section 402 or 403) or other acquisition of or in respect of the Securities unless and until such Payment Default shall have been cured or waived or shall have ceased to exist or the Designated Senior Indebtedness with respect to which such Payment Default shall have occurred shall have been discharged or paid in full in cash or Cash Equivalents or in any other form as acceptable to the Holders of Senior Indebtedness, after which the Company shall resume making any and all required payments in respect of the Securities, including any missed payments.

 

(b)           Unless Section 1202 shall be applicable, upon (1) the occurrence of a Non-payment Default and (2) after receipt by the Trustee and the Company from a representative of the holders of any Designated Senior Indebtedness (a “Senior Representative”) of written notice of such occurrence, no payment (other than any payments previously made pursuant to the provisions described in Article Four) or distribution of any assets of the Company of any kind or character (excluding Permitted Junior Securities) shall be made by the Company on account of any principal of, premium, if any, or interest on, the Securities or any other Indenture Obligations or on account of the purchase, redemption, defeasance or other acquisition of or in respect of Securities for a period (“Payment Blockage Period”) commencing on the date of receipt by the Trustee of such notice unless and until the earliest of (subject to any blockage of payments that may then or thereafter be in effect under subsection (a) of this Section 1203) (x) 179 days having elapsed since receipt of such written notice by the Trustee (provided any Designated Senior Indebtedness as to which notice was given shall theretofore have not been accelerated), (y) the date such Non-payment Default and all

 

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other Non-payment Defaults as to which notice is also given after such period is initiated shall have been cured or waived or shall have ceased to exist or the Designated Senior Indebtedness related thereto shall have been discharged or paid in full in cash or Cash Equivalents or in any other form as acceptable to the Holders of Designated Senior Indebtedness, or (z) the date on which such Payment Blockage Period (and all Non-payment Defaults as to which notice is given after such Payment Blockage Period is initiated) shall have been terminated by written notice to the Company or the Trustee from the representative of holders of Designated Senior Indebtedness, or the holders of at least a majority of the Designated Senior Indebtedness, that initiated such Payment Blockage Period, after which, in each such case, the Company shall promptly resume making any and all required payments in respect of the Securities, including any missed payments.  Notwithstanding any other provision of this Indenture, in no event shall a Payment Blockage Period extend beyond 179 days from the date of the receipt by the Company or the Trustee of the notice referred to in clause (2) of this paragraph (b) (the “Initial Blockage Period”).  Any number of notices of Non-payment Defaults may be given during the Initial Blockage Period; provided that during any 365-day consecutive period only one Payment Blockage Period during which payment of principal of, or interest on, the Securities may not be made may commence and the duration of the Payment Blockage Period may not exceed 179 days.  No Non-payment Default with respect to Designated Senior Indebtedness which existed or was continuing on the date of the commencement of any Payment Blockage Period will be, or can be, made the basis for the commencement of a second Payment Blockage Period, whether or not within a period of 365 consecutive days, unless such default shall have been cured or waived for a period of not less than 90 consecutive days.

 

(c)           In the event that, notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company shall make any payment to the Trustee or the Holder of any Security prohibited by the foregoing provisions of this Section, then and in such event such payment shall be paid over and delivered forthwith to a Senior Representative of the holders of the Designated Senior Indebtedness or as a court of competent jurisdiction shall direct.

 

Section 1204.  Payment Permitted if No Default.

 

Nothing contained in this Article, elsewhere in this Indenture or in any of the Securities shall prevent the Company, at any time except during the pendency of any case, proceeding, dissolution, liquidation or other winding up, assignment for the benefit of creditors or other marshaling of assets and liabilities of the Company referred to in Section 1202 or under the conditions described in Section 1203, from making payments at any time of principal of, premium, if any, or interest on the Securities.

 

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Section 1205.  Subrogation to Rights of Holders of Senior Indebtedness.

 

Subject to the payment in full of all Senior Indebtedness in cash or Cash Equivalents or in any other form as acceptable to the holders of Senior Indebtedness, the Holders of the Securities shall be subrogated to the rights of the holders of such Senior Indebtedness to receive payments and distributions of cash, property and securities applicable to the Senior Indebtedness until the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on the Securities shall be paid in full.  For purposes of such subrogation, no payments or distributions to the holders of Senior Indebtedness of any cash, property or securities to which the Holders or the Trustee would be entitled except for the provisions of this Article, and no payments over pursuant to the provisions of this Article to the holders of Senior Indebtedness by Holders of the Securities or the Trustee, shall, as among the Company, its creditors other than holders of Senior Indebtedness, and the Holders of the Securities, be deemed to be a payment or distribution by the Company to or on account of the Senior Indebtedness.

 

Section 1206.  Provisions Solely to Define Relative Rights.

 

The provisions of this Article are intended solely for the purpose of defining the relative rights of the Holders of the Securities on the one hand and the holders of Senior Indebtedness on the other hand.  Nothing contained in this Article or elsewhere in this Indenture or in the Securities is intended to or shall (a) impair, as among the Company, its creditors other than holders of Senior Indebtedness and the Holders of the Securities, the obligation of the Company, which is absolute and unconditional, to pay to the Holders of the Securities the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on the Securities as and when the same shall become due and payable in accordance with their terms; or (b) affect the relative rights against the Company of the Holders of the Securities and creditors of the Company other than the holders of Senior Indebtedness; or (c) prevent the Trustee or the Holder of any Security from exercising all remedies otherwise permitted by applicable law upon default under this Indenture, subject to the rights, if any, under this Article of the holders of Senior Indebtedness (1) in any case, proceeding, dissolution, liquidation or other winding up, assignment for the benefit of creditors or other marshaling of assets and liabilities of the Company referred to in Section 1202, to receive, pursuant to and in accordance with such Section, cash, property and securities otherwise payable or deliverable to the Trustee or such Holder, or (2) under the conditions specified in Section 1203, to prevent any payment prohibited by such Section or enforce their rights pursuant to Section 1203(c).

 

Section 1207.  Trustee to Effectuate Subordination.

 

Each Holder of a Security by his acceptance thereof authorizes and directs the Trustee on his behalf to take such action as may be necessary or appropriate to effectuate the subordination provided in this Article and appoints the Trustee his attorney-in-fact for

 

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any and all such purposes, including, in the event of any dissolution, winding-up, liquidation or reorganization of the Company whether in bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership proceedings, or otherwise, the timely filing of a claim for the unpaid balance of the Indebtedness of the Company owing to such Holder in the form required in such proceedings and the causing of such claim to be approved.

 

Section 1208.  No Waiver of Subordination Provisions.

 

(a)           No right of any present or future holder of any Senior Indebtedness to enforce subordination as herein provided shall at any time in any way be prejudiced or impaired by any act or failure to act on the part of the Company or by any act or failure to act by any such holder, or by any non-compliance by the Company with the terms, provisions and covenants of this Indenture, regardless of any knowledge thereof any such holder may have or be otherwise charged with.

 

(b)           Without limiting the generality of Subsection (a) of this Section and notwithstanding any other provision contained herein, the holders of Senior Indebtedness may, at any time and from time to time, without the consent of or notice to the Trustee or the Holders of the Securities, without incurring responsibility to the Holders of the Securities and without impairing or releasing the subordination provided in this Article or the obligations hereunder of the Holders of the Securities to the holders of Senior Indebtedness, do any one or more of the following:  (1) change the manner, place or terms of payment or extend the time of payment of, or renew or alter, Senior Indebtedness or any instrument evidencing the same or any agreement under which Senior Indebtedness is outstanding; (2) sell, exchange, release or otherwise deal with any property pledged, mortgaged or otherwise securing Senior Indebtedness; (3) release any Person liable in any manner for the collection or payment of Senior Indebtedness; and (4) exercise or refrain from exercising any rights against the Company and any other Person; provided, however, that in no event shall any such actions limit the right of the Holders of the Securities to take any action to accelerate the maturity of the Securities in accordance with the provisions set forth in Article Five or to pursue any rights or remedies under this Indenture or under applicable laws if the taking of such action does not otherwise violate the terms of this Article.

 

Section 1209.  Notice to Trustee.

 

(a)           The Company shall give prompt written notice to the Trustee of any fact known to the Company which would prohibit the making of any payment to or by the Trustee in respect of the Securities or other Indenture Obligations.  Notwithstanding the provisions of this Article or any provision of this Indenture, the Trustee shall not be charged with knowledge of the existence of any facts which would prohibit the making of any payment to or by the Trustee in respect of the Securities, unless and until the Trustee shall have received written notice thereof from the Company or a holder of Senior

 

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Indebtedness or from a Senior Representative or any trustee, fiduciary or agent therefor; and, prior to the receipt of any such written notice, the Trustee shall be entitled in all respects to assume that no such facts exist; provided, however, that if the Trustee shall not have received the notice provided for in this Section prior to the date upon which by the terms hereof any money may become payable for any purpose (including, without limitation, the payment of the principal of, premium, if any, or interest on any Security or other Indenture Obligations), then, anything herein contained to the contrary notwithstanding but without limiting the rights and remedies of the holders of Senior Indebtedness or any trustee, fiduciary or agent thereof, the Trustee shall have full power and authority to receive such money and to apply the same to the purpose for which such money was received and shall not be affected by any notice to the contrary which may be received by it after such date; nor shall the Trustee be charged with knowledge of the curing of any such default or the elimination of the act or condition preventing any such payment unless and until the Trustee shall have received an Officers’ Certificate to such effect.

 

(b)           The Trustee shall be entitled to rely on the delivery to it of a written notice to the Trustee and the Company by a Person representing himself to be a Senior Representative or a holder of Senior Indebtedness (or a trustee, fiduciary or agent therefor) to establish that such notice has been given by a Senior Representative or a holder of Senior Indebtedness (or a trustee, fiduciary or agent therefor); provided, however, that failure to give such notice to the Company shall not affect in any way the ability of the Trustee to rely on such notice.  In the event that the Trustee determines in good faith that further evidence is required with respect to the right of any Person as a holder of Senior Indebtedness to participate in any payment or distribution pursuant to this Article, the Trustee may request such Person to furnish evidence to the reasonable satisfaction of the Trustee as to the amount of Senior Indebtedness held by such Person, the extent to which such Person is entitled to participate in such payment or distribution and any other facts pertinent to the rights of such Person under this Article, and if such evidence is not furnished, the Trustee may defer any payment to such Person pending judicial determination as to the right of such Person to receive such payment.

 

Section 1210.  Reliance on Judicial Order or Certificate of Liquidating Agent.

 

Upon any payment or distribution of assets of the Company referred to in this Article, the Trustee and the Holders of the Securities shall be entitled to rely upon any order or decree entered by any court of competent jurisdiction in which such insolvency, bankruptcy, receivership, liquidation, reorganization, dissolution, winding up or similar case or proceeding is pending, or a certificate of the trustee in bankruptcy, receiver, liquidating trustee, custodian, assignee for the benefit of creditors, agent or other person making such payment or distribution, delivered to the Trustee or to the Holders of Securities, for the purpose of ascertaining the Persons entitled to participate in such

 

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payment or distribution, the holders of Senior Indebtedness and other Indebtedness of the Company, the amount thereof or payable thereon, the amount or amounts paid or distributed thereon and all other facts pertinent thereto or to this Article, provided that the foregoing shall apply only if such court has been fully apprised of the provisions of this Article.

 

Section 1211.  Rights of Trustee as a Holder of Senior Indebtedness; Preservation of Trustee’s Rights.

 

The Trustee in its individual capacity shall be entitled to all the rights set forth in this Article with respect to any Senior Indebtedness which may at any time be held by it, to the same extent as any other holder of Senior Indebtedness, and nothing in this Indenture shall deprive the Trustee of any of its rights as such holder.  Nothing in this Article shall apply to claims of, or payments to, the Trustee under or pursuant to Section 606.

 

Section 1212.  Article Applicable to Paying Agents.

 

In case at any time any Paying Agent other than the Trustee shall have been appointed by the Company and be then acting under this Indenture, the term “Trustee” as used in this Article shall in such case (unless the context otherwise requires) be construed as extending to and including such Paying Agent within its meaning as fully for all intents and purposes as if such Paying Agent were named in this Article in addition to or in place of the Trustee; provided, however, that Section 1211 shall not apply to the Company or any Affiliate of the Company if it or such Affiliate acts as Paying Agent.

 

Section 1213.  No Suspension of Remedies.

 

Nothing contained in this Article shall limit the right of the Trustee or the Holders of Securities to take any action to accelerate the maturity of the Securities pursuant to Article Five and as set forth in this Indenture or to pursue any rights or remedies hereunder or under applicable law, subject to the rights, if any, under this Article of the holders, from time to time, of Senior Indebtedness to receive the cash, property or securities receivable upon the exercise of such rights or remedies.

 

Section 1214.  Trustee’s Relation to Senior Indebtedness.

 

With respect to the holders of Senior Indebtedness, the Trustee undertakes to perform or to observe only such of its covenants and obligations as are specifically set forth in this Article, and no implied covenants or obligations with respect to the holders of Senior Indebtedness shall be read into this Article against the Trustee.  The Trustee shall not be deemed to owe any fiduciary duty to the holders of Senior Indebtedness and the Trustee shall not be liable to any holder of Senior Indebtedness if it shall mistakenly

 

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 in the absence of gross negligence or willful misconduct pay over or deliver to Holders, the Company or any other Person moneys or assets to which any holder of Senior Indebtedness shall be entitled by virtue of this Article or otherwise.

 

ARTICLE THIRTEEN

 

SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE

 

Section 1301.  Satisfaction and Discharge of Indenture.

 

This Indenture shall cease to be of further effect (except as to surviving rights of registration of transfer or exchange of Securities herein, rights to payment, including Penalty Interest, and rights to replacement of stolen, lost or mutilated Securities expressly provided for) and the Trustee, on demand of and at the expense of the Company, shall execute proper instruments acknowledging satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture, when

 

(a)           either

 

(1)           all the Securities theretofore authenticated and delivered (other than (i) Securities which have been destroyed, lost or stolen and which have been replaced or paid as provided in Section 308 or (ii) all Securities for whose payment United States dollars have theretofore been deposited in trust or segregated and held in trust by the Company and thereafter repaid to the Company or discharged from such trust, as provided in Section 1003) have been delivered to the Trustee for cancellation; or

 

(2)           all such Securities not theretofore delivered to the Trustee for cancellation (x) have becomzxe due and payable, (y) will become due and payable at their Stated Maturity within one year, or (z) are to be called for redemption within one year under arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee for the giving of notice of redemption by the Trustee in the name, and at the expense, of the Company, and the Company or any Guarantor, in the case of (2)(x),(y) or (z) above, has irrevocably deposited or caused to be deposited with the Trustee as trust funds in trust for the purpose an amount in United States dollars sufficient to pay and discharge the entire Indebtedness on the Securities not theretofore delivered to the Trustee for cancellation, for the principal of, premium, if any, and accrued interest at such Stated Maturity or Redemption Date;

 

(b)           the Company or any Guarantor has paid or caused to be paid all other sums payable hereunder by the Company or any Guarantor; and

 

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(c)           the Company has delivered to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel stating that (i) all conditions precedent herein provided for relating to the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture have been complied with and (ii) such satisfaction and discharge will not result in a breach or violation of or constitute a default under, this Indenture or any other material agreement or instrument to which the Company or any Guarantor is a party or by which the Company or any Guarantor is bound.

 

Opinions of Counsel required to be delivered under this Section may have qualifications customary for opinions of the type required and counsel delivering such Opinions of Counsel may rely on certificates of the Company or government or other officials customary for opinions of the type required, including certificates certifying as to matters of fact, including that various financial covenants have been complied with.

 

Notwithstanding the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture, the obligations of the Company to the Trustee under Section 606 and, if United States dollars shall have been deposited with the Trustee pursuant to subclause (2) of Subsection (a) of this Section, the obligations of the Trustee under Section 1302 and the last paragraph of Section 1003 shall survive.

 

Section 1302.  Application of Trust Money.

 

Subject to the provisions of the last paragraph of Section 1003, all United States dollars deposited with the Trustee pursuant to Section 1301 shall be held in trust and applied by it, in accordance with the provisions of the Securities and this Indenture (including, without limitation, Section 605), to the payment, either directly or through any Paying Agent (including the Company acting as its own Paying Agent) as the Trustee may determine, to the Persons entitled thereto, of the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on the Securities for whose payment such United States dollars have been deposited with the Trustee.

 

ARTICLE FOURTEEN

 

GUARANTEE

 

Section 1401.  Guarantors’ Guarantee.

 

For value received, each of the Guarantors, in accordance with this Article Fourteen, hereby absolutely, unconditionally and irrevocably guarantees, jointly and severally, to the Trustee and the Holders, as if the Guarantors were the principal debtor, the punctual payment and performance when due of all Indenture Obligations (which for purposes of this Guarantee shall also be deemed to include all commissions, fees, charges,

 

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costs and other expenses (including reasonable legal fees and disbursements of one counsel in connection with any one action or separate but similar or related actions in the same jurisdiction arising out of the same general allegations or circumstances) arising out of or incurred by the Trustee or the Holders in connection with the enforcement of this Guarantee).

 

Section 1402.  Continuing Guarantee; No Right of Set-Off; Independent Obligation.

 

(a)           This Guarantee shall be a continuing guarantee of the payment and performance of all Indenture Obligations and shall remain in full force and effect until the payment in full of all of the Indenture Obligations and shall apply to and secure any ultimate balance due or remaining unpaid to the Trustee or the Holders; and this Guarantee shall not be considered as wholly or partially satisfied by the payment or liquidation at any time or from time to time of any sum of money for the time being due or remaining unpaid to the Trustee or the Holders.  Each Guarantor, jointly and severally, covenants and agrees to comply with all obligations, covenants, agreements and provisions applicable to it in this Indenture including those set forth in Article Eight.  Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, each of the Guarantors’ liability shall extend to all amounts which constitute part of the Indenture Obligations and would be owed by the Company under this Indenture and the Securities but for the fact that they are unenforceable, reduced, limited, impaired, suspended or not allowable due to the existence of a bankruptcy, reorganization or similar proceeding involving the Company.

 

(b)           Each Guarantor, jointly and severally, hereby guarantees that the Indenture Obligations will be paid to the Trustee without set-off or counterclaim or other reduction whatsoever (whether for taxes, withholding or otherwise) in lawful currency of the United States of America.

 

(c)           Each Guarantor, jointly and severally, guarantees that the Indenture Obligations shall be paid strictly in accordance with their terms regardless of any law, regulation or order now or hereafter in effect in any jurisdiction affecting any of such terms or the rights of the holders of the Securities.

 

(d)           Each Guarantor’s liability under this Guarantee to pay or perform or cause the performance of the Indenture Obligations shall arise forthwith after demand for payment or performance by the Trustee has been given to the Guarantors in the manner prescribed in Section 106 hereof.

 

(e)           Except as provided herein, the provisions of this Article Fourteen cover all agreements between the parties hereto relative to this Guarantee and none of the parties shall be bound by any representation, warranty or promise made by any Person relative thereto which is not embodied herein; and it is specifically acknowledged and

 

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agreed that this Guarantee has been delivered by each Guarantor free of any conditions whatsoever and that no representations, warranties or promises have been made to any Guarantor affecting its liabilities hereunder, and that the Trustee shall not be bound by any representations, warranties or promises now or at any time hereafter made by the Company to any Guarantor.

 

Section 1403.  Guarantee Absolute.

 

The obligations of the Guarantors hereunder are independent of the obligations of the Company under the Securities and this Indenture and a separate action or actions may be brought and prosecuted against any Guarantor whether or not an action or proceeding is brought against the Company and whether or not the Company is joined in any such action or proceeding.  The liability of the Guarantors hereunder is irrevocable, absolute and unconditional and (to the extent permitted by law) the liability and obligations of the Guarantors hereunder shall not be released, discharged, mitigated, waived, impaired or affected in whole or in part by:

 

(a)        any defect or lack of validity or enforceability in respect of any Indebtedness or other obligation of the Company or any other Person under this Indenture or the Securities, or any agreement or instrument relating to any of the foregoing;

 

(b)        any grants of time, renewals, extensions, indulgences, releases, discharges or modifications which the Trustee or the Holders may extend to, or make with, the Company, any Guarantor or any other Person, or any change in the time, manner or place of payment of, or in any other term of, all or any of the Indenture Obligations, or any other amendment or waiver of, or any consent to or departure from, this Indenture or the Securities, including any increase or decrease in the Indenture Obligations;

 

(c)        the taking of security from the Company, any Guarantor or any other Person, and the release, discharge or alteration of, or other dealing with, such security;

 

(d)        the occurrence of any change in the laws, rules, regulations or ordinances of any jurisdiction by any present or future action of any governmental authority or court amending, varying, reducing or otherwise affecting, or purporting to amend, vary, reduce or otherwise affect, any of the Indenture Obligations and the obligations of any Guarantor hereunder;

 

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(e)        the abstention from taking security from the Company, any Guarantor or any other Person or from perfecting, continuing to keep perfected or taking advantage of any security;

 

(f)         any loss, diminution of value or lack of enforceability of any security received from the Company, any Guarantor or any other Person, and including any other guarantees received by the Trustee;

 

(g)        any other dealings with the Company, any Guarantor or any other Person, or with any security;

 

(h)        the Trustee’s or the Holders’ acceptance of compositions from the Company or any Guarantor;

 

(i)         the application by the Holders or the Trustee of all monies at any time and from time to time received from the Company, any Guarantor or any other Person on account of any indebtedness and liabilities owing by the Company or any Guarantor to the Trustee or the Holders, in such manner as the Trustee or the Holders deems best and the changing of such application in whole or in part and at any time or from time to time, or any manner of application of collateral, if any, or proceeds thereof, to all or any of the Indenture Obligations, or the manner of sale of any such collateral;

 

(j)         the release or discharge of the Company or any Guarantor of the Securities or of any Person liable directly as surety or otherwise by operation of law or otherwise for the Securities, other than an express release in writing given by the Trustee, on behalf of the Holders, of the liability and obligations of any Guarantor hereunder;

 

(k)        any change in the name, business, capital structure or governing instrument of the Company or any Guarantor or any refinancing or restructuring of any of the Indenture Obligations;

 

(l)         the sale of the Company’s or any Guarantor’s business or any part thereof;

 

(m)       subject to Section 1414, any merger or consolidation, arrangement or reorganization of the Company, any Guarantor, any Person resulting from the merger or consolidation of the Company or any Guarantor with any other Person or any other successor to such Person or merged or consolidated Person or any other change in the

 

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corporate existence, structure or ownership of the Company or any Guarantor;

 

(n)        the insolvency, bankruptcy, liquidation, winding-up, dissolution, receivership or distribution of the assets of the Company or its assets or any resulting discharge of any obligations of the Company (whether voluntary or involuntary) or of any Guarantor or the loss of corporate existence;

 

(o)        subject to Section 1414, any arrangement or plan of reorganization affecting the Company or any Guarantor;

 

(p)        any other circumstance (including any statute of limitations) that might otherwise constitute a defense available to, or discharge of, the Company or any Guarantor; or

 

(q)        any modification, compromise, settlement or release by the Trustee, or by operation of law or otherwise, of the Indenture Obligations or the liability of the Company or any other obligor under the Securities, in whole or in part, and any refusal of payment by the Trustee, in whole or in part, from any other obligor or other guarantor in connection with any of the Indenture Obligations, whether or not with notice to, or further assent by, or any reservation of rights against, each of the Guarantors.

 

Section 1404.  Right to Demand Full Performance.

 

In the event of any demand for payment or performance by the Trustee from any Guarantor hereunder, the Trustee or the Holders shall have the right to demand its full claim and to receive all dividends or other payments in respect thereof until the Indenture Obligations have been paid in full, and the Guarantors shall continue to be jointly and severally liable hereunder for any balance which may be owing to the Trustee or the Holders by the Company under this Indenture and the Securities.  The retention by the Trustee or the Holders of any security, prior to the realization by the Trustee or the Holders of its rights to such security upon foreclosure thereon, shall not, as between the Trustee and any Guarantor, be considered as a purchase of such security, or as payment, satisfaction or reduction of the Indenture Obligations due to the Trustee or the Holders by the Company or any part thereof.

 

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Section 1405.  Waivers.

 

(a)           Each Guarantor hereby expressly waives (to the extent permitted by law) notice of the acceptance of this Guarantee and notice of the existence, renewal, extension or the non-performance, non-payment, or non-observance on the part of the Company of any of the terms, covenants, conditions and provisions of this Indenture or the Securities or any other notice whatsoever to or upon the Company or such Guarantor with respect to the Indenture Obligations.  Each Guarantor hereby acknowledges communication to it of the terms of this Indenture and the Securities and all of the provisions therein contained and consents to and approves the same.  Each Guarantor hereby expressly waives (to the extent permitted by law) diligence, presentment, protest and demand for payment.

 

(b)           Without prejudice to any of the rights or recourses which the Trustee or the Holders may have against the Company, each Guarantor hereby expressly waives (to the extent permitted by law) any right to require the Trustee or the Holders to:

 

(i)                           initiate or exhaust any rights, remedies or recourse against the Company, any Guarantor or any other Person;

 

(ii)                        value, realize upon, or dispose of any security of the Company or any other Person held by the Trustee or the Holders; or

 

(iii)                     initiate or exhaust any other remedy which the Trustee or the Holders may have in law or equity;

 

before requiring or becoming entitled to demand payment from such Guarantor under this Guarantee.

 

(c)           With respect to this Section 1405, to the extent applicable to any Guarantor, each Guarantor expressly waives application of Sections 26-7 through 26-9 of the North Carolina General Statutes.

 

Section 1406.  The Guarantors Remain Obligated in Event the Company Is No Longer Obligated to Discharge Indenture Obligations.

 

It is the express intention of the Trustee and the Guarantors that if for any reason the Company has no legal existence, is or becomes under no legal obligation to discharge the Indenture Obligations owing to the Trustee or the Holders by the Company or if any of the Indenture Obligations owing by the Company to the Trustee or the Holders becomes irrecoverable from the Company by operation of law or for any reason whatsoever, this Guarantee and the covenants, agreements and obligations of the

 

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Guarantors contained in this Article Fourteen shall nevertheless be binding upon the Guarantors, as principal debtor, until such time as all such Indenture Obligations have been paid in full to the Trustee and all Indenture Obligations owing to the Trustee or the Holders by the Company have been discharged, or such earlier time as Section 402 shall apply to the Securities and the Guarantors shall be responsible for the payment thereof to the Trustee or the Holders upon demand.

 

Section 1407.  Fraudulent Conveyance; Contribution ;  Subrogation.

 

(a)           Each Guarantor that is a Subsidiary of the Company, and by its acceptance hereof each Holder, hereby confirms that it is the intention of all such parties that the Guarantee by such Guarantor pursuant to its Guarantee not constitute a fraudulent transfer or conveyance for purposes of the Bankruptcy Law, the Uniform Fraudulent Conveyance Act, the Uniform Fraudulent Transfer Act or any similar federal or state law.  To effectuate the foregoing intention, the Holders and such Guarantor hereby irrevocably agree that the obligations of such Guarantor under its Guarantee shall be limited to the maximum amount which, after giving effect to all other contingent and fixed liabilities of such Guarantor as of the date hereof, and after giving effect to any collections from or payments made by or on behalf of any other Guarantor in respect of the obligations of such other Guarantor under its Guarantee or pursuant to its contribution obligations under this Indenture, will result in the obligations of such Guarantor under its Guarantee not constituting such fraudulent transfer or conveyance.

 

(b)           Each Guarantor that makes a payment or distribution under its Guarantee shall be entitled to a contribution from each other Guarantor, if any, in a pro rata amount based on the net assets of each Guarantor, determined in accordance with GAAP.

 

(c)           Each Guarantor hereby waives all rights of subrogation or contribution, whether arising by contract or operation of law (including, without limitation, any such right arising under federal bankruptcy law) or otherwise by reason of any payment by it pursuant to the provisions of this Article Fourteen.

 

Section 1408.  Guarantee Is in Addition to Other Security.

 

This Guarantee shall be in addition to and not in substitution for any other guarantees or other security which the Trustee may now or hereafter hold in respect of the Indenture Obligations owing to the Trustee or the Holders by the Company and (except as may be required by law) the Trustee shall be under no obligation to marshal in favor of each of the Guarantors any other guarantees or other security or any moneys or other assets which the Trustee may be entitled to receive or upon which the Trustee or the Holders may have a claim.

 

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Section 1409.  Release of Security Interests.

 

Without limiting the generality of the foregoing and except as otherwise provided in this Indenture, each Guarantor hereby consents and agrees, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, that the rights of the Trustee hereunder, and the liability of the Guarantors hereunder, shall not be affected by any and all releases for any purpose of any collateral, if any, from the Liens and security interests created by any collateral document and that this Guarantee shall continue to be effective or be reinstated, as the case may be, if at any time any payment of any of the Indenture Obligations is rescinded or must otherwise be returned by the Trustee upon the insolvency, bankruptcy or reorganization of the Company or otherwise, all as though such payment had not been made.

 

Section 1410.  No Bar to Further Actions.

 

Except as provided by law, no action or proceeding brought or instituted under Article Fourteen and this Guarantee and no recovery or judgment in pursuance thereof shall be a bar or defense to any further action or proceeding which may be brought under Article Fourteen and this Guarantee by reason of any further default or defaults under Article Fourteen and this Guarantee or in the payment of any of the Indenture Obligations owing by the Company.

 

Section 1411.  Failure to Exercise Rights Shall Not Operate as a Waiver; No Suspension of Remedies.

 

(a)           No failure to exercise and no delay in exercising, on the part of the Trustee or the Holders, any right, power, privilege or remedy under this Article Fourteen and this Guarantee shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall any single or partial exercise of any rights, power, privilege or remedy preclude any other or further exercise thereof, or the exercise of any other rights, powers, privileges or remedies.  The rights and remedies herein provided for are cumulative and not exclusive of any rights or remedies provided in law or equity.

 

(b)           Nothing contained in this Article Fourteen shall limit the right of the Trustee or the Holders to take any action to accelerate the maturity of the Securities pursuant to Article Five or to pursue any rights or remedies hereunder or under applicable law.

 

Section 1412.  Trustee’s Duties; Notice to Trustee.

 

(a)           Any provision in this Article Fourteen or elsewhere in this Indenture allowing the Trustee to request any information or to take any action authorized by, or on behalf of any Guarantor, shall be permissive and shall not be obligatory on the Trustee

 

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 except as the Holders may direct in accordance with the provisions of this Indenture or where the failure of the Trustee to request any such information or to take any such action arises from the Trustee’s negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct.

 

(b)           The Trustee shall not be required to inquire into the existence, powers or capacities of the Company, any Guarantor or the officers, directors or agents acting or purporting to act on their respective behalf.

 

Section 1413.  Successors and Assigns.

 

All terms, agreements and conditions of this Article Fourteen shall extend to and be binding upon each Guarantor and its successors and permitted assigns and shall enure to the benefit of and may be enforced by the Trustee and its successors and assigns; provided, however, that the Guarantors may not assign any of their rights or obligations hereunder other than in accordance with Article Eight.

 

Section 1414.  Release of Guarantee.

 

Concurrently with the payment in full of all of the Indenture Obligations, the Guarantors shall be released from and relieved of their obligations under this Article Fourteen.  Upon the delivery by the Company to the Trustee of an Officer’s Certificate and, if requested by the Trustee, an Opinion of Counsel to the effect that the transaction giving rise to the release of this Guarantee was made by the Company in accordance with the provisions of this Indenture and the Securities, the Trustee shall execute any documents reasonably required in order to evidence the release of the Guarantors from their obligations under this Guarantee.  If any of the Indenture Obligations are revived and reinstated after the termination of this Guarantee, then all of the obligations of the Guarantors under this Guarantee shall be revived and reinstated as if this Guarantee had not been terminated until such time as the Indenture Obligations are paid in full, and each Guarantor shall enter into an amendment to this Guarantee, reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee, evidencing such revival and reinstatement.

 

This Guarantee shall terminate with respect to each Guarantor and shall be automatically and unconditionally released and discharged as provided in Section 1014(c).

 

Section 1415.  Execution of Guarantee.

 

To evidence the Guarantee, each Guarantor hereby agrees to execute the guarantee substantially in the form set forth in Section 206, to be endorsed on each Security authenticated and delivered by the Trustee and that this Indenture shall be executed (1) on behalf of each corporate Guarantor by its Chairman of the Board, its

 

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 President, or one of its Vice Presidents and attested by its Secretary or one of its Assistant Secretaries, (2) on behalf of each Guarantor that is a partnership, by one or more of its general partners and (3) by each Guarantor that is a limited liability company, by one or more of its managers or by its sole member.  The signature of any of these officers, partners, managers, or members on the Securities may be manual or facsimile.

 

Section 1416.  Guarantee  Subordinate to Guarantor Senior Indebtedness.

 

Each Guarantor covenants and agrees, and each Holder of a Guarantee, by his acceptance thereof, likewise covenants and agrees, that, to the extent and in the manner hereinafter set forth in this Article, the Indebtedness represented by the Guarantees is hereby made subordinate and subject in right of payment as provided in this Article to the prior payment in full in cash or Cash Equivalents or in any other form as acceptable to the holders of Guarantor Senior Indebtedness of all Guarantor Senior Indebtedness; provided, however, that the Indebtedness represented by this Guarantee in all respects shall rank equally with, or prior to, all existing and future Indebtedness of such Guarantor that is expressly subordinated to such Guarantor’s Guarantor Senior Indebtedness.

 

This Article Fourteen shall constitute a continuing offer to all Persons who, in reliance upon such provisions, become holders of, or continue to hold Guarantor Senior Indebtedness; and such provisions are made for the benefit of the holders of Guarantor Senior Indebtedness; and such holders are made obligees hereunder and they or each of them may enforce such provisions.

 

With respect to the relative rights of Holders and holders of Senior Indebtedness and Guarantor Senior Indebtedness and for the purpose of Section 1407(a), each Holder of a Security by his acceptance thereof acknowledges that all Senior Indebtedness and any guarantee by a Guarantor of such Senior Indebtedness shall be deemed to have been incurred prior to the incurrence by such Guarantor of its liability under its Guarantee.

 

Section 1417.  Payment Over of Proceeds Upon Dissolution of the Guarantor, etc.

 

In the event of (a) any insolvency or bankruptcy case or proceeding, or any receivership, liquidation, reorganization or other similar case or proceeding in connection therewith, relative to any Guarantor or to its creditors, as such, or to its assets, or (b) any liquidation, dissolution or other winding up of any Guarantor, whether voluntary or involuntary and whether or not involving insolvency or bankruptcy, or (c) any assignment for the benefit of creditors or any other marshaling of assets or liabilities of any Guarantor, then and in any such event:

 

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(1)           the holders of Guarantor Senior Indebtedness shall be entitled to receive payment in full in cash or Cash Equivalents or in any other form as acceptable to the holders of Guarantor Senior Indebtedness of all amounts due on or in respect of all Guarantor Senior Indebtedness, before the Holders of the Securities are entitled to receive any payment or distribution of any kind or character (excluding Permitted Guarantor Junior Securities) on account of the Guarantee of such Guarantor; and

 

(2)           any payment or distribution of assets of any Guarantor of any kind or character, whether in cash, property or securities (excluding Permitted Guarantor Junior Securities), by set-off or otherwise, to which the Holders or the Trustee would be entitled but for the provisions of this Article shall be paid by the liquidating trustee or agent or other Person making such payment or distribution, whether a trustee in bankruptcy, a receiver or liquidating trustee or  otherwise, directly to the holders of Guarantor Senior Indebtedness or their representative or representatives or to the trustee or trustees under any indenture under which any instruments evidencing any of such Guarantor Senior Indebtedness may have been issued, ratably according to the aggregate amounts remaining unpaid on account of the Guarantor Senior Indebtedness held or represented by each, to the extent necessary to make payment in full in cash or Cash Equivalents or in any other form as acceptable to the holders of Guarantor Senior Indebtedness of all Guarantor Senior Indebtedness remaining unpaid, after giving effect to any concurrent payment or distribution to the holders of such Guarantor Senior Indebtedness; and

 

(3)           in the event that, notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section, the Trustee or the Holder of any Security shall have received any payment or distribution of assets of any Guarantor of any kind or character, whether in cash, property or securities, in respect of the Guarantee of such Guarantor before all Guarantor Senior Indebtedness is paid in full, then and in such event such payment or distribution (excluding Permitted Guarantor Junior Securities) shall be paid over or delivered forthwith to the trustee in bankruptcy, receiver, liquidating trustee, custodian, assignee, agent or other person making payment or distribution of assets of such Guarantor for application to the payment of all Guarantor Senior Indebtedness remaining unpaid, to the extent necessary to pay all Guarantor Senior Indebtedness in full in cash or Cash Equivalents or in any other form as acceptable to the holders of Guarantor Senior Indebtedness after giving effect to any concurrent payment or distribution to or for the holders of Guarantor Senior Indebtedness.

 

The consolidation of any Guarantor with, or the merger of any Guarantor with or into, another Person or the liquidation or dissolution of any Guarantor following the sale, assignment, conveyance, transfer, lease or other disposal of all or substantially all of such Guarantor’s properties or assets to another Person upon the terms and conditions set forth in Article Eight shall not be deemed a dissolution, winding up, liquidation, reorganization, assignment for the benefit of creditors or marshaling of assets and

 

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 liabilities of such Guarantor for the purposes of this Section if the Person formed by such consolidation or the surviving entity of such merger or the Person which acquires by sale, assignment, conveyance, transfer, lease or other disposal of all or substantially all of such Guarantor’s properties and assets, as the case may be, shall, as a part of such consolidation, merger, sale, assignment, conveyance, transfer, lease or other disposal comply with the conditions set forth in Article Eight.

 

Section 1418.  Default on Guarantor Senior Indebtedness.

 

(a)           Upon the maturity of any Guarantor Senior Indebtedness by lapse of time, acceleration or otherwise, all principal thereof and interest thereon and other amounts due in connection therewith shall first be paid in full or such payment duly provided for before any payment is made by any of the Guarantors or any Person acting on behalf of any of the Guarantors in respect of the Guarantee of such Guarantor.

 

(b)           No payment (excluding payments in the form of Permitted Guarantor Junior Securities) shall be made by any Guarantor in respect of its Guarantee during the period in which Section 1417 shall be applicable, during any suspension of payments in effect under Section 1203(a) of this Indenture or during any Payment Blockage Period in effect under Section 1203(b) of this Indenture.

 

(c)           In the event that, notwithstanding the foregoing, any Guarantor shall make any payment to the Trustee or the Holder of its Guarantee prohibited by the foregoing provisions of this Section, then and in such event such payment shall be paid over and delivered forthwith to the representatives of Guarantor Senior Indebtedness or as a court of competent jurisdiction shall direct.

 

Section 1419.  Payment Permitted by Each of the Guarantors if No Default.

 

Nothing contained in this Article, elsewhere in this Indenture or in any of the Securities shall prevent any Guarantor, at any time except during the pendency of any case, proceeding, dissolution, liquidation or other winding up, assignment for the benefit of creditors or other marshaling of assets and liabilities of such Guarantor referred to in Section 1417 or under the conditions described in Section 1418, from making payments at any time of principal of, premium, if any, or interest on the Securities.

 

Section 1420.  Subrogation to Rights of Holders of Guarantor Senior Indebtedness.

 

Subject to the payment in full of all Guarantor Senior Indebtedness in cash or Cash Equivalents or in any other form acceptable to the holders of Guarantor Senior Indebtedness, the Holders of the Securities shall be subrogated to the rights of the holders of such Guarantor Senior Indebtedness to receive payments and distributions of cash,

 

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property and securities applicable to the Guarantor Senior Indebtedness until the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on the Securities shall be paid in full.  For purposes of such subrogation, no payments or distributions to the holders of Guarantor Senior Indebtedness of any cash, property or securities to which the Holders of the Securities or the Trustee would be entitled except for the provisions of this Article, and no payments over pursuant to the provisions of this Article to the holders of Guarantor Senior Indebtedness by Holders of the Securities or the Trustee, shall, as among any Guarantor, its creditors other than holders of Guarantor Senior Indebtedness, and the Holders of the Securities, be deemed to be a payment or distribution by such Guarantor to or on account of the Guarantor Senior Indebtedness.

 

Section 1421.  Provisions Solely to Define Relative Rights.

 

The provisions of Sections 1416 through 1429 of this Indenture are intended solely for the purpose of defining the relative rights of the Holders of the Securities on the one hand and the holders of Guarantor Senior Indebtedness on the other hand.  Nothing contained in this Article or elsewhere in this Indenture or in the Securities is intended to or shall (a) impair, as among any Guarantor, its creditors other than holders of Guarantor Senior Indebtedness and the Holders of the Securities, the obligation of such Guarantor, which is absolute and unconditional, to pay to the Holders of the Securities the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on the Securities as and when the same shall become due and payable in accordance with their terms; or (b) affect the relative rights against each of the Guarantors of the Holders of the Securities and creditors of each of the Guarantors other than the holders of Guarantor Senior Indebtedness; or (c) prevent the Trustee or the Holder of any Security from exercising all remedies otherwise permitted by applicable law upon default under this Indenture, subject to the rights, if any, under this Article of the holders of Guarantor Senior Indebtedness (1) in any case, proceeding, dissolution, liquidation or other winding up, assignment for the benefit of creditors or other marshaling of assets and liabilities of the Guarantors referred to in Section 1417, to receive, pursuant to and in accordance with such Section, cash, property and securities otherwise payable or deliverable to the Trustee or such Holder, or (2) under the conditions specified in Section 1418, to prevent any payment prohibited by such Section or enforce their rights pursuant to Section 1418(c).

 

Section 1422.  Trustee to Effectuate Subordination.

 

Each Holder of a Security by his acceptance thereof authorizes and directs the Trustee on his behalf to take such action as may be necessary or appropriate to effectuate the subordination provided in this Article and appoints the Trustee his attorney-in-fact for any and all such purposes, including, in the event of any dissolution, winding-up, liquidation or reorganization of any Guarantor whether in bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership proceedings, or otherwise, the timely filing of a claim for the unpaid balance

 

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of the indebtedness of any Guarantor owing to such Holder in the form required in such proceedings and the causing of such claim to be approved.

 

Section 1423.  No Waiver of Subordination Provisions.

 

(a)           No right of any present or future holder of any Guarantor Senior Indebtedness to enforce subordination as herein provided shall at any time in any way be prejudiced or impaired by any act or failure to act on the part of any Guarantor or by any act or failure to act by any such holder, or by any non-compliance by any Guarantor with the terms, provisions and covenants of this Indenture, regardless of any knowledge thereof any such holder may have or be otherwise charged with.

 

(b)           Without limiting the generality of Subsection (a) of this Section and notwithstanding any other provision contained herein, the holders of Guarantor Senior Indebtedness may, at any time and from time to time, without the consent of or notice to the Trustee or the Holders of the Securities, without incurring responsibility to the Holders of the Securities and without impairing or releasing the subordination provided in this Article or the obligations hereunder of the Holders of the Securities to the holders of Guarantor Senior Indebtedness, do any one or more of the following:  (1) change the manner, place or terms of payment or extend the time of payment of, or renew or alter, Guarantor Senior Indebtedness or any instrument evidencing the same or any agreement under which Guarantor Senior Indebtedness is outstanding; (2) sell, exchange, release or otherwise deal with any property pledged, mortgaged or otherwise securing Guarantor Senior Indebtedness; (3) release any Person liable in any manner for the collection or payment of Guarantor Senior Indebtedness; and (4) exercise or refrain from exercising any rights against any of the Guarantors and any other Person; provided, however, that in no event shall any such actions limit the right of the Holders of the Securities to take any action to accelerate the maturity of the Securities in accordance with the provisions set forth in Article 5 or to pursue any rights or remedies under this Indenture or under applicable laws if the taking of such action does not otherwise violate the terms of this Article.

 

Section 1424.  Notice to Trustee by Each of the Guarantors.

 

(a)           Each Guarantor shall give prompt written notice to the Trustee of any fact known to such Guarantor which would prohibit the making of any payment to or by the Trustee in respect of the Guarantee.  Notwithstanding the provisions of this Article or any provision of this Indenture, the Trustee shall not be charged with knowledge of the existence of any facts which would prohibit the making of any payment to or by the Trustee in respect of the Securities, unless and until the Trustee shall have received written notice thereof from any Guarantor or a holder of Guarantor Senior Indebtedness or any trustee, fiduciary or agent therefor; and, prior to the receipt of any such written notice, the Trustee shall be entitled in all respects to assume that no such facts exist;

 

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provided, however, that if the Trustee shall not have received the notice provided for in this Section prior to the date upon which by the terms hereof any money may become payable for any purpose (including, without limitation, the payment of the principal of, premium, if any, or interest on any Security or any other Indenture Obligations), then, anything herein contained to the contrary notwithstanding but without limiting the rights and remedies of the holders of Guarantor Senior Indebtedness or any trustee, fiduciary or agent thereof, the Trustee shall have full power and authority to receive such money and to apply the same to the purpose for which such money was received and shall not be affected by any notice to the contrary which may be received by it after such date; nor shall the Trustee be charged with knowledge of the curing of any such default or the elimination of the act or condition preventing any such payment unless and until the Trustee shall have received an Officers’ Certificate to such effect.

 

(b)           The Trustee shall be entitled to rely on the delivery to it of a written notice to the Trustee and each Guarantor by a Person representing himself to be a representative of one or more holders of Designated Guarantor Senior Indebtedness (a “Guarantor Senior Representative”) or a holder of Guarantor Senior Indebtedness (or a trustee, fiduciary or agent therefor) to establish that such notice has been given by a Guarantor Senior Representative or a holder of Guarantor Senior Indebtedness (or a trustee, fiduciary or agent therefor); provided, however, that failure to give such notice to the Company shall not affect in any way the ability of the Trustee to rely on such notice.  In the event that the Trustee determines in good faith that further evidence is required with respect to the right of any Person as a holder of Guarantor Senior Indebtedness to participate in any payment or distribution pursuant to this Article, the Trustee may request such Person to furnish evidence to the reasonable satisfaction of the Trustee as to the amount of Guarantor Senior Indebtedness held by such Person, the extent to which such Person is entitled to participate in such payment or distribution and any other facts pertinent to the rights of such Person under this Article, and if such evidence is not furnished, the Trustee may defer any payment to such Person pending judicial determination as to the right of such Person to receive such payment.

 

Section 1425.  Reliance on Judicial Order or Certificate of Liquidating Agent.

 

Upon any payment or distribution of assets of any Guarantor referred to in this Article, the Trustee and the Holders of the Securities shall be entitled to rely upon any order or decree entered by any court of competent jurisdiction in which such insolvency, bankruptcy, receivership, liquidation, reorganization, dissolution, winding up or similar case or proceeding is pending, or a certificate of the trustee in bankruptcy, receiver, liquidating trustee, custodian, assignee for the benefit of creditors, agent or other person making such payment or distribution, delivered to the Trustee or to the Holders of Securities, for the purpose of ascertaining the Persons entitled to participate in such payment or distribution, the holders of Guarantor Senior Indebtedness and other

 

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indebtedness of such Guarantor, the amount thereof or payable thereon, the amount or amounts paid or distributed thereon and all other facts pertinent thereto or to this Article, provided that the foregoing shall apply only if such court has been fully apprised of the provisions of this Article.

 

Section 1426.  Rights of Trustee as a Holder of Guarantor Senior Indebtedness; Preservation of Trustee’s Rights.

 

The Trustee in its individual capacity shall be entitled to all the rights set forth in this Article with respect to any Guarantor Senior Indebtedness which may at any time be held by it, to the same extent as any other holder of Guarantor Senior Indebtedness, and nothing in this Indenture shall deprive the Trustee of any of its rights as such holder.  Nothing in this Article shall apply to claims of, or payments to, the Trustee under or pursuant to Section 606.

 

Section 1427.  Article Applicable to Paying Agents.

 

In case at any time any Paying Agent other than the Trustee shall have been appointed by the Company and be then acting under this Indenture, the term “Trustee” as used in this Article shall in such case (unless the context otherwise requires) be construed as extending to and including such Paying Agent within its meaning as fully for all intents and purposes as if such Paying Agent were named in this Article in addition to or in place of the Trustee; provided, however, that Section 1426 shall not apply to the Company or any Affiliate of the Company if it or such Affiliate acts as Paying Agent.

 

Section 1428.  No Suspension of Remedies.

 

Nothing contained in this Article shall limit the right of the Trustee or the Holders of Securities to take any action to accelerate the maturity of the Securities pursuant to the provisions described under Article Five and as set forth in this Indenture or to pursue any rights or remedies hereunder or under applicable law, subject to the rights, if any, under this Article of the holders, from time to time, of Guarantor Senior Indebtedness to receive the cash, property or securities receivable upon the exercise of such rights or remedies.

 

Section 1429.  Trustee’s Relation to Guarantor Senior Indebtedness.

 

With respect to the holders of Guarantor Senior Indebtedness, the Trustee undertakes to perform or to observe only such of its covenants and obligations as are specifically set forth in this Article, and no implied covenants or obligations with respect to the holders of Guarantor Senior Indebtedness shall be read into this Article against the Trustee.  The Trustee shall not be deemed to owe any fiduciary duty to the holders of Guarantor Senior Indebtedness and the Trustee shall not be liable to any holder of

 

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Guarantor Senior Indebtedness if it shall mistakenly in the absence of gross negligence or willful misconduct pay over or deliver to Holders, the Company or any other Person moneys or assets to which any holder of Guarantor Senior Indebtedness shall be entitled by virtue of this Article or otherwise.

 

If an officer whose signature is on this Indenture no longer holds that office at the time the Trustee authenticates a Security on which a Guarantee is endorsed, such Guarantee shall be valid nevertheless.

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Indenture to be duly executed, all as of the day and year first above written.

 

 

 

 

SINCLAIR BROADCAST GROUP, INC., as

 

 

 

Issuer

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

 

Name:

David D. Smith

 

 

 

Title:

President and CEO

 

Attest:

 

 

 

 

Name: 

J. Duncan Smith

 

 

 

 

Title:

Secretary

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

GUARANTORS:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CHESAPEAKE TELEVISION, INC.

 

 

 

KSMO, INC.

 

 

 

WCGV, INC.

 

 

 

SINCLAIR ACQUISITION IV, INC.

 

 

 

WLFL, INC.

 

 

 

SINCLAIR MEDIA I, INC.

 

 

 

WSMH, INC.

 

 

 

SINCLAIR MEDIA II, INC.

 

 

 

WSTR LICENSEE, INC.

 

 

 

WGME, INC.

 

 

 

SINCLAIR MEDIA III, INC.

 

 

 

WTTE, CHANNEL 28 LICENSEE, INC.

 

 

 

WTTO, INC.

 

 

 

WTVZ, INC.

 

 

 

WYZZ, INC.

 

 

 

KOCB, INC.

 

 

 

FSF-TV, INC.

 

 

 

KSMO LICENSEE, INC.

 

 

 

WDKY, INC.

 

 

 

WYZZ LICENSEE, INC.

 

 

 

KLGT, INC.

 

 

 

SINCLAIR ACQUISITION II, INC.

 

 

 

SINCLAIR COMMUNICATIONS, INC.

 

 

 

WSYX LICENSEE, INC.

 

 

 

WGGB, INC.

 

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WTWC, INC.

 

 

SINCLAIR COMMUNICATIONS II, INC.

 

 

SINCLAIR HOLDINGS I, INC.

 

 

SINCLAIR HOLDINGS II, INC.

 

 

SINCLAIR HOLDINGS III, INC.

 

 

SINCLAIR TELEVISION COMPANY, INC.

 

 

SINCLAIR TELEVISION OF BUFFALO, INC.

 

 

SINCLAIR TELEVISION OF CHARLESTON, INC.

 

 

SINCLAIR TELEVISION OF NASHVILLE, INC.

 

 

SINCLAIR TELEVISION OF NEVADA, INC.

 

 

SINCLAIR TELEVISION OF OKLAHOMA, INC.

 

 

SINCLAIR TELEVISION OF TENNESSEE, INC.

 

 

SINCLAIR TELEVISION LICENSE HOLDER, INC.

 

 

SINCLAIR TELEVISION OF DAYTON, INC.

 

 

SINCLAIR ACQUISITION VII, INC.

 

 

SINCLAIR ACQUISITION VIII, INC.

 

 

SINCLAIR ACQUISITION IX, INC.

 

 

SINCLAIR ACQUISITION X, INC.

 

 

SINCLAIR ACQUISITION XI, INC.

 

 

SINCLAIR ACQUISITION XII, INC.

 

 

MONTECITO BROADCASTING CORPORATION

 

 

CHANNEL 33, INC.

 

 

WNYO, INC.

 

 

NEW YORK TELEVISION, INC.

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

 

Name: 

David D. Smith

 

 

Title:

President (as to all)

 

 

 

Attest:

 

 

 

 

Name: 

David B. Amy

 

 

 

Title:

Secretary (as to all)

 

 

 

159



 

 

SINCLAIR PROPERTIES, LLC

 

 

SINCLAIR PROPERTIES II, LLC

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

Name: 

David D. Smith

 

 

Title:

Manager (as to both)

 

 

 

 

Attest:

 

 

 

 

 

Name:

 David B. Amy

 

 

 

Title:

Manager (as to both)

 

 

 

 

 

 

KBSI LICENSEE L.P.

 

 

KETK LICENSEE L.P.

 

 

WMMP LICENSEE L.P.

 

 

WSYT LICENSEE L.P.

 

 

 

 

 

By:

Sinclair Properties, LLC

 

 

 

 

General Partner

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

Name: 

David D. Smith

 

 

Title:

Manager

 

 

 

 

Attest:

 

 

 

 

 

Name: 

David B. Amy

 

 

 

Title:

Manager

 

 

 

 

 

 

WEMT LICENSEE L.P.

 

 

WKEF LICENSEE L.P.

 

 

 

 

 

By:

Sinclair Properties II, LLC,

 

 

 

General Partner

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

Name: 

David D. Smith

 

 

Title:

Manager

 

 

 

 

Attest:

 

 

 

 

 

Name: 

David B. Amy

 

 

 

Title:

Manager

 

 

 

160



 

 

WGME LICENSEE LLC

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:  WGME, Inc., Member

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

Name: 

David D. Smith

 

 

 

Title:

President

 

 

 

 

 

 

Attest:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Name: 

David B. Amy

 

 

 

 

Title:

Secretary

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

WICD LICENSEE, LLC

 

 

 

WICS LICENSEE, LLC

 

 

 

KGAN LICENSEE, LLC

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:  Sinclair Acquisition IV, Inc., Member

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

Name: 

David D. Smith

 

 

 

Title:

President

 

 

 

 

 

 

Attest:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Name: 

David B. Amy

 

 

 

 

Title:

Secretary

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

WSMH LICENSEE, LLC

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:  WSMH, Inc., Member

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

Name: 

David D. Smith

 

 

 

Title:

President

 

 

 

 

 

 

Attest:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Name: 

David B. Amy

 

 

 

 

Title:

Secretary

 

 

 

 

161



 

 

WPMG LICENSEE, LLC

 

 

 

KDNL LICENSEE, LLC

 

 

 

WCWB LICENSEE,LLC

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By: Sinclair Media I, Inc., Member

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

Name: 

David D. Smith

 

 

 

Title:

President

 

 

 

 

 

 

Attest:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Name: 

David B. Amy

 

 

 

 

Title:

Secretary

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

WTVZ  LICENSEE, LLC

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:  WTVZ,  Inc., Member

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

Name: 

David D. Smith

 

 

 

Title:

President

 

 

 

 

 

 

Attest:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Name: 

David B. Amy

 

 

 

 

Title:

Secretary

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CHESAPEAKE TELEVISION LICENSEE, LLC

 

 

 

KABB LICENSEE, LLC

 

 

 

SCI-SACRAMENTO LICENSEE,LLC

 

 

 

WLOS LICENSEE, LLC

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:  Chesapeake Television, Inc., Member

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

Name: 

David D. Smith

 

 

 

Title:

President

 

 

 

 

 

 

Attest:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Name: 

David B. Amy

 

 

 

 

Title:

Secretary

 

 

 

 

162



 

 

KLGT LICENSEE LLC

 

 

 

 

 

By:  KLGT, Inc., Member

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

Name: 

David D. Smith

 

 

Title:

President

 

 

 

 

Attest:

 

 

 

 

 

Name: 

David B. Amy

 

 

 

Title:

Secretary

 

 

 

 

 

 

WCGV LICENSEE, LLC

 

 

 

 

 

By:  WCGV, Inc., Member

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

Name: 

David D. Smith

 

 

 

Title:

President

 

 

 

 

 

Attest:

 

 

 

 

 

Name: 

David B. Amy

 

 

 

Title:

Secretary

 

 

 

 

 

 

SCI-INDIANA LICENSEE, LLC

 

 

KUPN LICENSEE, LLC

 

 

WEAR LICENSEE LLC

 

 

 

 

 

By:  Sinclair Media II, Inc., Member

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

Name: 

David D. Smith

 

 

 

Title:

President

 

 

 

 

 

Attest:

 

 

 

 

 

Name: 

David B. Amy

 

 

 

Title:

Secretary

 

 

 

163



 

 

WLFL  LICENSEE LLC

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:  WLFL, Inc., Member

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

Name: 

David D. Smith

 

 

 

Title:

President

 

 

 

 

 

 

Attest:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Name: 

David B. Amy

 

 

 

 

Title:

Secretary

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

WTTO LICENSEE, LLC

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:  WTTO, Inc., Member

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

Name: 

David D. Smith

 

 

 

Title:

President

 

 

 

 

 

 

Attest:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Name: 

David B. Amy

 

 

 

 

Title:

Secretary

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

WTWC LICENSEE LLC

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:  WTWCI, Inc., Member

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

Name: 

David D. Smith

 

 

 

Title:

President

 

 

 

 

 

 

Attest:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Name: 

David B. Amy

 

 

 

 

Title:

Secretary

 

 

 

 

164



 

 

WGGB LICENSEE LLC

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:  WGGB, Inc., Member

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

Name: 

David D. Smith

 

 

 

Title:

President

 

 

 

 

 

 

Attest:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Name: 

David B. Amy

 

 

 

 

Title:

Secretary

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

KOCB LICENSEE, LLC

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:  KOCB, Inc., Member

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

Name: 

David D. Smith

 

 

 

Title:

President

 

 

 

 

 

 

Attest:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Name: 

David B. Amy

 

 

 

 

Title:

Secretary

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

WDKY LICENSEE LLC

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:  WDKY, Inc., Member

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

Name: 

David D. Smith

 

 

 

Title:

President

 

 

 

 

 

 

Attest:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Name: 

David B. Amy

 

 

 

 

Title:

Secretary

 

 

 

 

165



 

 

KOKH LICENSEE LLC

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:  Sinclair Television of Oklahoma, Inc.,

 

 

 

Member

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

Name: 

David D. Smith

 

 

 

Title:

President

 

 

 

 

 

 

Attest:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Name: 

David B. Amy

 

 

 

 

Title:

Secretary

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

WUPN LICENSEE, LLC

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:  Sinclair Television of Buffalo, Inc.,

 

 

 

Member

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

Name: 

David D. Smith

 

 

 

Title:

President

 

 

 

 

 

 

Attest:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Name: 

David B. Amy

 

 

 

 

Title:

Secretary

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

WUXP LICENSEE LLC

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:  Sinclair Television of Tennessee, Inc.,

 

 

 

Member

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

Name: 

David D. Smith

 

 

 

Title:

President

 

 

 

 

 

 

Attest:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Name: 

David B. Amy

 

 

 

 

Title:

Secretary

 

 

 

 

166



 

 

WCHS LICENSEE LLC

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:  Sinclair Media III, Inc., Member

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

Name: 

David D. Smith

 

 

 

Title:

President

 

 

 

 

 

 

Attest:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Name: 

David B. Amy

 

 

 

 

Title:

Secretary

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SINCLAIR FINANCE, LLC

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:  KLGT, Inc., Member

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

Name: 

David D. Smith

 

 

 

Title:

President

 

 

 

 

 

 

Attest:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Name: 

David B. Amy

 

 

 

 

Title:

Secretary

 

 

 

 

167



 

 

FIRST UNION NATIONAL BANK, as Trustee

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

Name: 

 

 

Title:

 

 

168



 

STATE OF  _________________ )

                                       )  ss.:

COUNTY OF _______________ )

 

On the ____ day of December, 2001, before me personally came David D. Smith, to me known, who, being by me duly sworn, did depose and say that he resides at 10706 Beaver Dam Road, Hunt Valley, Maryland 21030; that he is President and Chief Executive Officer of Sinclair Broadcast Group, Inc., which executed the foregoing instrument;  that he holds the positions identified on Annex I hereto with respect to each of the guarantors identified on Annex I hereto, each of which has executed the foregoing instrument;  and that he signed his name thereto pursuant to authority of the Boards of Directors of Sinclair Broadcast Group, Inc. and such guarantors that are corporations, the Boards of Directors of the general partner of such guarantors that are limited partnerships, and the members or managers of such guarantors that are limited liability companies.

 

(NOTARIAL

SEAL)

 

 

 

169



 

ANNEX I

 

Guarantor

 

Position of David Smith

Chesapeake Television, Inc.

 

President

KSMO, Inc.

 

President

WCGV, Inc.

 

President

Sinclair Acquisition IV, Inc.

 

President

WLFL, Inc.

 

President

Sinclair Media I, Inc.

 

President

WSMH, Inc.

 

President

Sinclair Media II, Inc.

 

President

WSTR Licensee, Inc.

 

President

WGME, Inc.

 

President

Sinclair Media III, Inc.

 

President

WTTE, Channel 28 Licensee, Inc.

 

President

WTTO, Inc.

 

President

WTVZ, Inc.

 

President

WYZZ, Inc.

 

President

KOCB, Inc.

 

President

FSF-TV, Inc.

 

President

KSMO Licensee, Inc.

 

President

WDKY, Inc.

 

President

WYZZ Licensee, Inc.

 

President

KLGT, Inc.

 

President

Sinclair Acquisition II, Inc.

 

President

Sinclair Communications, Inc.

 

President

WSYX Licensee, Inc.

 

President

WGGB, Inc.

 

President

WTWC, Inc.

 

President

Sinclair Communications II, Inc.

 

President

Sinclair Holdings I, Inc.

 

President

Sinclair Holdings II, Inc.

 

President

Sinclair Holdings III, Inc.

 

President

Sinclair Television Company, Inc.

 

President

Sinclair Television of Buffalo, Inc.

 

President

Sinclair Television of Charleston, Inc.

 

President

 

170



 

Sinclair Television of Nashville, Inc.

 

President

Sinclair Television of Nevada, Inc.

 

President

Sinclair Television of Oklahoma, Inc.

 

President

Sinclair Television of Tennessee, Inc.

 

President

Sinclair Television License Holder, Inc.

 

President

Sinclair Television of Dayton, Inc.

 

President

Sinclair Acquisition VII, Inc.

 

President

Sinclair Acquisition VIII, Inc.

 

President

Sinclair Acquisition IX, Inc.

 

President

Sinclair Acquisition X, Inc.

 

President

Sinclair Acquisition XI, Inc.

 

President

Sinclair Acquisition XII, Inc.

 

President

Montecito Broadcasting Corporation,
Channel 33, Inc..

 

President

WNYO, Inc.

 

President

New York Television, Inc.

 

President

Sinclair Properties, LLC

 

Manager

Sinclair Properties II, LLC

 

Manager

KBSI Licensee L.P.

 

Manager of Sinclair Properties, LLC, the General Partner of KBSI Licensee L.P.

KETK Licensee L.P.

 

Manager of Sinclair Properties, LLC, the General Partner of KETK Licensee L.P.

WMMP Licensee L.P.

 

Manager of Sinclair Properties, LLC, the General Partner of WMMP Licensee L.P.

WSYT Licensee L.P.

 

Manager of Sinclair Properties, LLC, the General Partner of WSYT Licensee L.P.

WEMT Licensee L.P.

 

Manager of Sinclair Properties II, LLC, the General Partner of WEMT Licensee L.P.

WKEF Licensee L.P.

 

Manager of Sinclair Properties II, LLC, the General Partner of WKEF Licensee L.P.

 

171



 

WGME Licensee, LLC

 

President of WGME, Inc., the Sole Member of WGME Licensee, LLC

WICD Licensee, LLC

 

President of Sinclair Acquisition IV, Inc., the Sole Member of WICD Licensee, LLC

WICS Licensee, LLC

 

President of Sinclair Acquisition IV, Inc., the Sole Member of WICD Licensee, LLC

KGAN Licensee, LLC

 

President of Sinclair Acquisition IV, Inc., the Sole Member of WICD Licensee, LLC

WSMH Licensee, LLC

 

President of WSMH, Inc., the Sole Member of WSMH Licensee, LLC

WPGH Licensee, LLC

 

President of Sinclair Media I, Inc., the Sole Member of WPGH Licensee, LLC

KDNL Licensee, LLC

 

President of Sinclair Media I, Inc., the Sole Member of WPGH Licensee, LLC

WCWB Licensee, LLC

 

President of Sinclair Media I, Inc., the Sole Member of WPGH Licensee, LLC

WTVZ Licensee, LLC

 

President of WTVZ, Inc., the Sole Member of WTVZ Licensee, LLC

Chesapeake Television Licensee, LLC

 

President of Chesapeake Television, Inc., the Sole Member of Chesapeake Television Licensee, LLC

KABB Licensee, LLC

 

President of Chesapeake Television, Inc., the Sole Member of Chesapeake Television Licensee, LLC

SCI – Sacramento Licensee, LLC

 

President of Chesapeake Television, Inc., the Sole Member of Chesapeake Television Licensee, LLC

WLOS Licensee, LLC

 

President of Chesapeake Television, Inc., the Sole Member of Chesapeake Television Licensee, LLC

KLGT Licensee, LLC

 

President of KLGT, Inc., the Sole Member of KLGT Licensee, LLC

WCGV Licensee, LLC

 

President of WCGV, Inc., the Sole Member of WCGV Licensee, LLC

SCI – Indiana Licensee, LLC

 

President of Sinclair Media II, Inc., the Sole Member of SCI – Indiana Licensee, LLC

 

172



 

KUPN Licensee, LLC

 

President of Sinclair Media II, Inc., the Sole Member of SCI – Indiana Licensee, LLC

WEAR Licensee, LLC

 

President of Sinclair Media II, Inc., the Sole Member of SCI – Indiana Licensee, LLC

WLFL Licensee, LLC

 

President of WLFL, Inc., the Sole Member of WLFL Licensee, LLC

WTTO Licensee, LLC

 

President of WTTO, Inc., the Sole Member of WTTO Licensee, LLC

WTWC Licensee, LLC

 

President of WTWC, Inc., the Sole Member of WTWC Licensee, LLC

WGGB Licensee, LLC

 

President of WGGB, Inc., the Sole Member of WGGB Licensee, LLC

KOCB Licensee, LLC

 

President of KOCB, Inc., the Sole Member of KOCB Licensee, LLC

WDKY Licensee, LLC

 

President of WDKY, Inc., the Sole Member of WDKY Licensee, LLC

KOKH Licensee, LLC

 

President of Sinclair Television of Oklahoma, Inc., the Sole Member of KOKH Licensee, LLC

WUPN Licensee, LLC

 

President of Sinclair Television of Buffalo, Inc., the Sole Member of WUPN Licensee, LLC

WUXP Licensee, LLC

 

President of Sinclair Television of Tennessee, Inc., the Sole Member of WUXP Licensee, LLC

WCHS Licensee, LLC

 

President of Sinclair Media III, Inc., the Sole Member of WCHS Licensee, LLC

Sinclair Finance, LLC

 

President of KLGT, Inc., the Sole Member of Sinclair Finance, LLC

 

173



 

 

STATE OF _________________ )

                                                       )  ss.:

COUNTY OF _______________ )

 

On the ____  day of December, 2001, before me personally came ________ , to me known, who, being by me duly sworn, did depose and say that he resides at _____________ ; that he is an authorized officer of First Union National Bank, one of the corporations described in and which executed the above instrument; that he knows the corporate seal of such corporation; that the seal affixed to said instrument is such corporate seal; that it was so affixed pursuant to authority of the Board of Directors of such corporation; and that he signed his name thereto pursuant to like authority.

 

(NOTARIAL

SEAL)

 

 

 

174



ANNEX A

 

GUARANTORS

 

Chesapeake Television, Inc., a Maryland corporation,

KSMO, Inc., a Maryland corporation,

WCGV, Inc., a Maryland corporation,

Sinclair Acquisition IV, Inc., a Maryland corporation,

WLFL, Inc., a Maryland corporation,

Sinclair Media I, Inc., a Maryland corporation,

WSMH, Inc., a Maryland corporation,

Sinclair Media II, Inc., a Maryland corporation,

WSTR Licensee, Inc., a Maryland corporation,

WGME, Inc., a Maryland corporation,

Sinclair Media III, Inc., a Maryland corporation,

WTTE, Channel 28 Licensee, Inc., a Maryland corporation,

WTTO, Inc., a Maryland corporation,

WTVZ, Inc., a Maryland corporation,

WYZZ, Inc., a Maryland corporation,

KOCB, Inc., an Oklahoma corporation,

FSF-TV, Inc., a North Carolina corporation,

KSMO Licensee, Inc., a Delaware corporation,

WDKY, Inc., a Delaware corporation,

WYZZ Licensee, Inc., a Delaware corporation,

KLGT, Inc., a Minnesota corporation,

Sinclair Acquisition II, Inc., a Delaware corporation,

Sinclair Communications, Inc., a Maryland corporation,

WSYX Licensee, Inc., a Maryland corporation,

WGGB, Inc., a Maryland corporation,

WTWC, Inc., a Maryland corporation,

Sinclair Communications II, Inc., a Delaware corporation,

Sinclair Holdings I, Inc., a Virginia corporation,

Sinclair Holdings II, Inc., a Virginia corporation,

Sinclair Holdings III, Inc., a Virginia corporation,

Sinclair Television Company, Inc., a Delaware corporation,

Sinclair Television of Buffalo, Inc., a Delaware corporation,

Sinclair Television of Charleston, Inc., a Delaware corporation,

Sinclair Television of Nashville, Inc., a Tennessee corporation,

Sinclair Television of Nevada, Inc., a Nevada corporation,

Sinclair Television of Oklahoma, Inc., a Delaware corporation,

Sinclair Television of Tennessee, Inc., a Delaware corporation,

 

175



 

Sinclair Television License Holder, Inc., a Nevada corporation,

Sinclair Television of Dayton, Inc., a Delaware corporation,

Sinclair Acquisition VII, Inc., a Maryland corporation,

Sinclair Acquisition VIII, Inc., a Maryland corporation,

Sinclair Acquisition IX, Inc., a Maryland corporation,

Sinclair Acquisition X, Inc., a Maryland corporation,

Sinclair Acquisition XI, Inc., a Maryland corporation,

Sinclair Acquisition XII, Inc., a Delaware corporation,

Montecito Broadcasting Corporation, a Delaware corporation,

Channel 33, Inc., a Nevada corporation,

WNYO, Inc., a Delaware corporation,

New York Television, Inc., a Maryland corporation,

Sinclair Properties, LLC, a Virginia limited liability company,

Sinclair Properties II, LLC, a Virginia limited liability company,

KBSI Licensee L.P., a Virginia limited partnership,

KETK Licensee L.P., a Virginia limited partnership,

WMMP Licensee L.P., a Virginia limited partnership,

WSYT Licensee L.P., a Virginia limited partnership,

WEMT Licensee L.P., a Virginia limited partnership,

WKEF Licensee L.P., a Virginia limited partnership,

WGME Licensee, LLC, a Maryland limited liability company,

WICD Licensee, LLC, a Maryland limited liability company,

WICS Licensee, LLC, a Maryland limited liability company,

KGAN Licensee, LLC, a Maryland limited liability company,

WSMH Licensee, LLC, a Maryland limited liability company,

WPGH Licensee, LLC, a Maryland limited liability company,

KDNL Licensee, LLC, a Maryland limited liability company,

WCWB Licensee, LLC, a Maryland limited liability company,

WTVZ Licensee, LLC, a Maryland limited liability company,

Chesapeake Television Licensee, LLC, a Maryland limited liability company,

KABB Licensee, LLC, a Maryland limited liability company,

SCI-Sacramento Licensee, LLC, a Maryland limited liability company,

WLOS Licensee, LLC, a Maryland limited liability company,

KLGT Licensee, LLC, a Maryland limited liability company,

WCGV Licensee, LLC, a Maryland limited liability company,

SCI-Indiana Licensee, LLC, a Maryland limited liability company,

KUPN Licensee, LLC, a Maryland limited liability company,

WEAR Licensee, LLC, a Maryland limited liability company,

WLFL Licensee, LLC, a Maryland limited liability company,

WTTO Licensee, LLC, a Maryland limited liability company,

WTWC Licensee, LLC, a Maryland limited liability company,

WGGB Licensee, LLC, a Maryland limited liability company,

 

 

 

176



 

KOCB Licensee, LLC, a Maryland limited liability company,

WDKY Licensee, LLC, a Maryland limited liability company,

KOKH Licensee, LLC, a Maryland limited liability company,

WUPN Licensee, LLC, a Maryland limited liability company,

WUXP Licensee, LLC, a Maryland limited liability company,

WCHS Licensee, LLC, a Maryland limited liability company,

Sinclair Finance, LLC, a Minnesota limited liability company.

 

177



 

SCHEDULE I

 

EXISTING INDEBTEDNESS OF SINCLAIR BROADCAST GROUP, INC.
AND ITS RESTRICTED SUBSIDIARIES

 

1.                                       Term Note, dated September 30, 1990, between Sinclair Broadcast Group, Inc. (as borrower) and Julian S. Smith (as lender).

 

2.                                       Term Note, dated September 30, 1990, between Sinclair Broadcast Group, Inc. (as borrower) and Carolyn C. Smith (as lender).

 

3.                                       Lease Agreement, dated January 1, 1991, between Chesapeake Television, Inc. (as lessee) and Keyser Investment Group, Inc. (as lessor), for space located at 2000-2008 W. 41st Street, Baltimore, MD.

 

4.                                       Lease Agreement, dated April 2, 1987, between Chesapeake Television, Inc. (as lessee) and Cunningham Communications, Inc. (as lessor), for space located on the primary Baltimore broadcasting tower at 3900 Hooper Avenue, Baltimore, MD.

 

5.                                       Lease Agreement, dated March 16, 1988, between Chesapeake Television, Inc. (as lessee) and Cunningham Communications, Inc. (as lessor), for space located on the back-up Baltimore broadcasting tower at 1200 N. Rolling Road, Baltimore, MD.

 

6.                                       Lease Agreement, dated September 23, 1993, between WPGH, Inc. (as lessee) and Gerstell Development Limited Partnership (as lessor), for tower and building space located at 750 Ivory Avenue, Pittsburgh, PA.

 

7.                                       Indenture, dated as of July 2, 1997, as amended, among Sinclair Broadcast Group, Inc. (as borrower), the Guarantors named therein (as guarantors) and First Union National Bank (as trustee).

 

8.                                       Indenture, dated as of December 17, 1997, between Sinclair Broadcast Group, Inc. and First Union National Bank, and the First Supplemental Indenture, dated as of December 17, 1997, among Sinclair Broadcast Group, Inc. (as borrower), the Guarantors named therein (as guarantors) and First Union National Bank (as trustee).

 

9.                                       Credit Agreement, dated as of May 28, 1998, as amended by Amendment No. 1 dated as of December 21, 1999 and Amendment No. 2 dated as of July 21, 2000, and as amended and restated pursuant to an Amendment and Restatement dated as of May 9, 2001, as amended by Amendment No. 1 as of October 30, 2001, between Sinclair Broadcast Group, Inc. (as borrower), various subsidiaries of

 

178



 

Sinclair Broadcast Group, Inc. party thereto (as guarantors), various lenders (as lenders) and The Chase Manhattan Bank (as agent).  (As of December 10, 2001, $318 million is outstanding under the $600 million revolving credit facility and $500 million is outstanding under the term loan facility).

 

10.                                 Lease Agreement, dated November 14, 2000, between Sinclair Broadcast Group, Inc. (as lessee) and General Electric Capital Corporations (as lessor), for six AS 400 computers and related equipment/software.

 

11.                                 Lease Agreement, dated November 19, 1999, between Sinclair Broadcast Group, Inc. (as lessee) and PBP-3, LP (as lessor) for building space located at Hollow Rd, Upper Providence Township, PA.  This property has a second Lease Agreement, dated October 20, 2000, where it is subleased between Acrodyne Industries, Inc. (as lessee) and Sinclair Broadcast Group, (as lessor).

 

12.                                 Lease Agreement, dated August 12, 1999, between KMWB, Inc. (as lessee) and Telefarm, Inc. (as lessor) for tower and land space located at 960 County Rd F W, Shoreview, Minnesota.

 

13.                                 Master Lease Agreement, dated December 1, 2000, between Sinclair Communications, Inc. (as lessee) and American Tower L.P. (as lessor) for tower space.

 

14.                                 Time Brokerage Agreement, dated August 3, 1995, has been amended, dated June 30, 1997, to be between Chesapeake Television (as programmer) and Glencairn (as licensee) for the television station KRRT (TV) located in Kerrville, TX.

 

15.                                 Time Brokerage Agreement, dated May 31, 1996, has been amended, dated July 17, 1997, to be between Chesapeake Television (as programmer) and Glencairn (as licensee) for the television station WFBC located in Anderson, SC.

 

16.                                 Time Brokerage Agreement, dated January 5, 1999, between Sinclair Broadcast Group, Inc. (as programmer) and Bay Television (as licensee) for television station WTTA located in Tampa, FL.

 

17.                                 Time Brokerage Agreement, dated February 3, 1998, has an addendum, dated August 21, 1998, to be between Sinclair Media II (as programmer) and Glencairn (a licensee) for the television station WTTE located in Columbus, OH.

 

18.                                 Lease Agreement, dated May 25, 2000, between Sinclair Broadcast Group, Inc. (as lessee) and Beaver Dam Limited Liability Company (as lessor) for building space located at 10706 Beaver Dam Rd, Cockeysville, MD.

 

179



 

19.                                 Lease Agreement, dated December 18, 1998, between Sinclair Communications, Inc. (as lessee) and Beaver Dam Limited Liability Company (as lessor) for building space located at 10706 Beaver Dam Rd, Cockeysville, MD.

 

20.                                 Real Estate Loan Note, dated October 10, 1997, between Chesapeake Television, Inc. (as maker) and Joy B. Moul (as payee) for land space for a tower site located at 12480 Adkins-Elmendorf Rd, San Antonio, TX.

 

180



 

SCHEDULE II

 

EXISTING LIENS

 

Liens relating to the below identified debt instruments:

 

1.                                 Bank Credit Agreement, including any Hedge Agreement relating thereto.

 

2.                                 Term Note dated September 30, 1990, between Sinclair Broadcast Group, Inc. (as borrower) and Julian S. Smith (as lender).

 

3.                                 Term Note dated September 30, 1990, between Sinclair Broadcast Group, Inc. (as borrower) and Carolyn C. Smith (as lender).

 

181



 

SCHEDULE III

 

EXISTING ENCUMBRANCES AND RESTRICTIONS

Notes

 

1.             Encumbrances and restrictions under the Bank Credit Agreement and Founders’ Notes.

 

2.             Indenture, dated as of August 28, 1995, as amended, among Sinclair Broadcast Group, Inc. (as borrower), the Guarantors named therein, (as guarantors), and United States Trust Company of New York (as trustee).

 

3.             Indenture, dated as of July 2, 1997, as amended, among Sinclair Broadcast Group, Inc. (as borrower), the Guarantors named therein, (as guarantors), and First Union National Bank (as trustee).

 

4.             Indenture, dated as of December 17, 1997, between Sinclair Broadcast Group, Inc. (as borrower) and First Union National Bank (as trustee), and the First Supplemental Indenture, dated as of December 17, 1997 as amended, among Sinclair Broadcast Group, Inc. (as borrower), the Guarantors named therein (as guarantors) and First Union National Bank (as trustee)

 

5.             The restrictions, if any, contained in the terms of the Company’s Series B Convertible Preferred Stock, par value $.01 per share.

 

6.             The restrictions, if any, contained in the terms of the Company’s Series C Preferred Stock, par value $.01 per share.

 

7.             The restrictions, if any, contained in the terms of the Company’s Series D Convertible Exchangeable Preferred Stock, par value $.01 per share

 

182



 

EXHIBIT A

REGULATION S CERTIFICATE

 

(For transfers pursuant to § 307(a)(i) of the Indenture)

 

First Union National Bank

 ____________________

 ____________________

 

Re:          8 3/4% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2011 of Sinclair Broadcast

                Group, Inc. (the “Securities”)

 

Reference is made to the Indenture, dated as of December 10, 2001 (the “Indenture”), among Sinclair Broadcast Group, Inc., a Maryland corporation (the “Company”), the guarantors named therein, and First Union National Bank, as Trustee.  Terms used herein and defined in the Indenture or in Regulation S or Rule 144 under the U.S. Securities Act of 1933 (the “Securities Act”) are used herein as so defined.

 

This certificate relates to US$ ________ principal amount of Securities, which are evidenced by the following certificate(s) (the “Specified Securities”):

 

CUSIP No(s). _________________________

 

CERTIFICATE No(s). __________________

 

The person in whose name this certificate is executed below (the “Undersigned”) hereby certifies that either (i) it is the sole beneficial owner of the Specified Securities or (ii) it is acting on behalf of all the beneficial owners of the Specified Securities and is duly authorized by them to do so.  Such beneficial owner or owners are referred to herein collectively as the “Owner.”  The Specified Securities are represented by a Global Security and are held through the Depositary or an Agent Member in the name of the Undersigned, as or on behalf of the Owner.

 

The Owner has requested that the Specified Securities be transferred to a person (the “Transferee”) who will take delivery in the form of a Regulation S Global Security.  In connection with such transfer, the Owner hereby certifies that, unless such transfer is being effected pursuant to an  effective registration statement under the Securities Act, it is being effected in accordance with Rule 904 or Rule 144 under the Securities Act and with all applicable securities laws of the states of the United States and other jurisdictions.  Accordingly, the Owner hereby further certifies as follows:

 

1



 

(1)           Rule 904 Transfers.  If the transfer is being effected in accordance with Rule 904:

 

(A)          the Owner is not a distributor of the Securities, an affiliate of the Company or any such distributor or a person acting on behalf of any of the foregoing;

 

(B)           the offer of the Specified Securities was not made to a person in the United States;

 

(C)           either:

 

(i)  at the time the buy order was originated, the Transferee was outside the United States or the Owner and any person acting on its behalf reasonably believed that the Transferee was outside the United States, or

 

    (ii)  the transaction is being executed in, on or through the facilities of the Eurobond market, as regulated by the Association of International Bond Dealers, or another designated offshore securities market and neither the Owner nor any person acting on its behalf knows that the transaction has been prearranged with a buyer in the United States;

 

(D)          no directed selling efforts have been made in the United States by or on behalf of the Owner or any affiliate thereof;

 

(E)           if the Owner is a dealer in securities or has received a selling concession, fee or other remuneration in respect of the Specified Securities, and the transfer is to occur during the Restricted Period, then the requirements of Rule 904(c)(1) have been satisfied; and

 

(F)           the transaction is not part of a plan or scheme to evade the registration requirements of the Securities Act.

 

(2)           Rule 144 Transfers.  If the transfer is being effected pursuant to Rule 144:

 

(A)          the transfer is occurring after a holding period of at least one year (computed in accordance with paragraph (d) of Rule 

 

2



 

144) has elapsed since the Specified Securities were last acquired from the Company or from an affiliate of the Company, whichever is later, and is being effected in accordance with the applicable amount, manner of sale and notice requirements of Rule 144; or

 

(B)           the transfer is occurring after a holding period of at least two years has elapsed since the Specified Securities were last acquired from the Company or from an affiliate of the Company, whichever is later, and the Owner is not, and during the preceding three months has not been, an affiliate of the Company.

 

3



 

This certificate and the statements contained herein are made for your benefit and the benefit of the Company and the Initial Purchasers.

 

Dated:

 

 

(Print the name of the Undersigned, as such term is defined in the second paragraph of this certificate.)

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

Name:

 

 

Title:

 

 

 

(If the Undersigned is a corporation, partnership or fiduciary, the title of the person signing on behalf of the Undersigned must be stated.)

 

4



 

EXHIBIT B

[Form of Restricted Securities Transfer Certificate]

 

RESTRICTED SECURITIES TRANSFER CERTIFICATE

 

(For transfers pursuant to Section 307(a)(ii) of
the Indenture referred to below)

 

First Union National Bank,

  as Securities Registrar

[                             ]

[                             ]

 

Re:          ___% Senior Subordinated Notes Due 2011 (the “Securities”)

 

Reference is made to the Indenture, dated as of December ___ , 2001 (the “Indenture”), among Sinclair Broadcast Group, Inc., a Maryland corporation, the guarantors party thereto and First Union National Bank, as trustee.  Terms used herein and defined in the Indenture, Rule 144A or Rule 144 under the U.S. Securities Act of 1933 (the “Securities Act”) are used herein as so defined.

 

This certificate relates to $ __________ aggregate principal amount of Securities, which are evidenced by the following certificate(s) (the “Specified Securities”):

 

CUSIP No(s). ________________________________

 

CERTIFICATE No(s). _________________________

 

CURRENTLY IN BOOK-ENTRY FORM:   Yes o    No o (check one)

 

The person in whose name this certificate is executed below (the “Undersigned”) hereby certifies that either (i) it is the sole beneficial owner of the Specified Securities or (ii) it is acting on behalf of all the beneficial owners of the Specified Securities and is duly authorized by them to do so. Such beneficial owner or owners are referred to herein collectively as the “Owner”.  If the Specified Securities are represented by a Global Security, they are held through a Depositary (except in the name of “The Depository Trust Company”) or an Agent Member in the name of the Undersigned, as or on behalf of the Owner. If the Specified Securities are not represented

 



 

by a Global Security, they are registered in the name of the Undersigned, as or on behalf of the Owner.

 

The Owner has requested that the Specified Securities be transferred to a person (the “Transferee”) who will take delivery in the form of a Restricted Security. In connection with such transfer, the Owner hereby certifies that, unless such transfer is being effected pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act, it is being effected in accordance with Rule 144A or Rule 144 under the Securities Act and all applicable securities laws of the states of the United States.  Accordingly, the Owner hereby further certifies as:

 

(1)           Rule 144A Transfers.  If the transfer is being effected in accordance with Rule 144A:

 

(A)          the Specified Securities are being transferred to a person that the Owner and any person acting on its behalf reasonably believe is a “qualified institutional buyer” within the meaning of Rule 144A, acquiring for its own account or for the account of a qualified institutional buyer; and

 

(B)           the Owner and any person acting on its behalf have taken reasonable steps to ensure that the Transferee is aware that the Owner may be relying on Rule 144A in connection with the transfer; and

 

(2)           Rule 144 Transfers.  If the transfer is being effected pursuant to Rule 144:

 

(A)          the transfer is occurring after a holding period of at least one year (computed in accordance with paragraph (d) of Rule 144) has elapsed since the date the Specified Securities were acquired from the Company or from an affiliate (as such term is defined in Rule 144) of the Company, whichever is later, and is being effected in accordance with the applicable amount, manner of sale and notice requirements of paragraphs (e), (f) and (h) of Rule 144;

 

(B)           the transfer is occurring after a holding period by the Owner of at least two years has elapsed since the date the Specified Securities were acquired from the Company or from an affiliate (as such term is defined in Rule 144) of the Company, whichever is later, and the Owner is not, and during the preceding three months has not been, an affiliate of the Company; or

 



 

This certificate and the statements contained herein are made for your benefit and the benefit of the Company.

 

Dated:

 

 

 

 

(Print the name of the Undersigned, as such term is defined in the second paragraph of this certificate.)

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

 

Name:

 

 

 

Title:

 

 

 

 

 

(If the Undersigned is a corporation, partnership or fiduciary, the title of the person signing on behalf of the Undersigned must be stated.)

 



 

EXHIBIT C

 

UNRESTRICTED SECURITIES CERTIFICATE

 

(For removal of Securities Act Legends pursuant to § 307(b))

 

First Union National Bank

 

 

 

Re:          8 3/4% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2011 of Sinclair

                Broadcast Group, Inc. (the “Securities”)

 

Reference is made to the Indenture, dated as of December 10, 2001, among Sinclair Broadcast Group, Inc., a Maryland corporation (the “Company”), the guarantors named therein, and First Union National Bank, as Trustee.  Terms used herein and defined in the Indenture or in Rule 144 under the U.S. Securities Act of 1933 (the “Securities Act”) are used herein as so defined.

 

This certificate relates to US$ _________ principal amount of Securities, which are evidenced by the following certificate(s) (the “Specified Securities”):

 

CUSIP No(s).__________________________________

 

CERTIFICATE No(s).___________________________

 

The person in whose name this certificate is executed below (the “Undersigned”) hereby certifies that either (i) it is the sole beneficial owner of the Specified Securities or (ii) it is acting on behalf of all the beneficial owners of the Specified Securities and is duly authorized by them to do so.  Such beneficial owner or owners are referred to herein collectively as the “Owner”.  If the Specified Securities are represented by a Global Security, they are held through the Depositary or an Agent Member in the name of the Undersigned, as or on behalf of the Owner.  If the Specified Securities are not represented by a Global Security, they are registered in the name of the Undersigned, as or on behalf of the Owner.

 

The Owner has requested that the Specified Securities be exchanged for Securities bearing no Private Placement Legend pursuant to Section 307(b) of the Indenture.  In connection with such exchange, the Owner hereby certifies that the exchange is occurring after a holding period of at least two years (computed in accordance with paragraph (d) of Rule 144) has elapsed since the Specified Securities were last acquired from the Company or from an affiliate of the Company, whichever is later, and the Owner is not, and during

 



 

the preceding three months has not been, an affiliate of the Company.  The Owner also acknowl­edges that any future transfers of the Specified Securities must comply with all applicable securities laws of the states of the United States and other jurisdictions.

 

This certificate and the statements contained herein are made for your benefit and the benefit of the Company and the Initial Purchasers.

 

Dated:

 

 

(Print the name of the Undersigned, as such term is defined in the second paragraph of this certificate.)

 

 

By:

 

 

Name:

 

Title:

 

 

(If the Undersigned is a corporation, partnership or fiduciary, the title of the person signing on behalf of the Undersigned

 



 

EXHIBIT D

INTERCOMPANY NOTE

 ______ , 2002

 

Evidences of all loans or advances (“Loans”) hereunder shall be reflected on the grid attached hereto.  FOR VALUE RECEIVED, ______ , a _____ corporation (the “Maker”), HEREBY PROMISES TO PAY ON DEMAND to the order of ________ (the “Holder”) the principal sum of the aggregate unpaid principal amount of all Loans (plus accrued interest thereon) at any time and from time to time made hereunder to which has not been previously paid.

 

All capitalized terms used herein that are defined in, or by reference in, the Indenture among Sinclair Broadcast Group, Inc., a Maryland corporation (the “Company”), the guarantors party thereto and First Union National Bank, as trustee, dated as of December 10, 2001 (the “Indenture”), have the meanings assigned to such terms therein, or by reference therein, unless otherwise defined.

 

ARTICLE I

 

TERMS OF INTERCOMPANY NOTE

 

Section 1.01  Note Forgivable.  Unless the Maker of the Loan hereunder is either of the Company or any Guarantor, the Holder may not forgive any amounts owing under this intercompany note.

 

Section 1.02  Interest; Prepayment.  (a)  The interest rate (“Interest Rate”) on the Loans shall be a rate per annum reflected on the grid attached hereto.

 

(b)           The interest, if any, payable on each of the Loans shall accrue from the date such Loan is made and, subject to Section 2.01, shall be payable upon demand of the Holder.

 

(c)           If the principal or accrued interest, if any, of the Loans is not paid on the date demand is made, interest on the unpaid principal and interest will accrue at a rate equal to the Interest Rate, if any, plus 100 basis points per annum from maturity until the principal and interest on such Loans are fully paid.

 

(d)           Subject to Section 2.01, any amounts hereunder may be prepaid at any time by the Maker.

 

Section 1.03.  Subordination.  All loans made to either of the Company or any Guarantor shall be subordinated in right of payment to the payment and performance

 



 

of the obligations of the Company and any Subsidiary under the Indenture, the Securities, the Guarantees or any other Indebtedness ranking senior to or pari passu with the Securities, or any Guarantors, including, without limitation, any Indebtedness incurred under the Bank Credit Agreement; provided that with respect to a Subsidiary in any specific instance, such Subsidiary is also an obligor under the Indenture, the Securities, a Guarantee or such other senior or pari passu Indebtedness, as the case may be, whether as a borrower, guarantor or pledgor of collateral.

 

ARTICLE II

 

EVENTS OF DEFAULT

 

Section 2.01.  Events of Default.  If after the date of issuance of this Loan (i) an Event of Default has occurred under the Indenture, (ii) an “Event of Default” (as defined) has occurred under the Bank Credit Agreement, or any refinancing of the Bank Credit Agreement or (iii) an “event of default” (as defined) on any other Indebtedness of the Company or any Guarantor then (x) in the event of the Maker is not either one of the Company or a Guarantor, all amounts owing under the Loans hereunder shall be immediately due and payable to the Holder, and (y) in the event the Maker is either the Company or, the amounts owing under the Loans hereunder shall not be due and payable, the amounts owing under the Loans hereunder shall not be due and payable; provided, however, that if such Event of Default or event of default has been waived, cured or rescinded, such amounts shall no longer be due and payable in the case of clause (x), and such amounts may be payable in the case of clause (y).  If the Holder is a Subsidiary, then the Holder hereby agrees that if it receives any payments or distributions on any Loan from the Company or a Guarantor which is not payable pursuant to clause (y) of the prior sentence after any Event of Default or event or default described in clauses (i), (ii) or (iii) above has occurred, is continuing and has not been waived, cured or rescinded, it will pay over and deliver forthwith to the Company or such Guarantor, as the case may be, all such payments and distributions.

 

ARTICLE III

 

MISCELLANEOUS

 

Section 3.01  Amendments, Etc.  No amendment or waiver of any provision of this intercompany note, or consent to depart herefrom is permitted at any time for any reason, except with the consent of the Holders of not less than a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Securities.

 

Section 3.02  Assignment.  No party to this Agreement may assign, in whole or in part, any of its rights and obligations under this intercompany note, except to its legal successor in interest.

 



 

 

Section 3.03  Third Party Beneficiaries.  The holders of the Securities or any other Indebtedness ranking pari passu with or senior to, the Securities or any Guarantees, including without limitation, any Indebtedness incurred under the Bank Credit Agreement, shall be third party beneficiaries to this intercompany note and shall have the right to enforce this intercompany note against the Company or any of their Subsidiaries

.

Section 3.04  Headings.  Article and Section headings in this intercompany note are included for convenience of reference only and shall not constitute a part of this intercompany note for any other purpose.

 

Section 3.05  Entire Agreement.  This intercompany note sets forth the entire agreement or the parties with respect to its subject matter and supersedes all previous understandings, written or oral, in respect thereof.

 

Section 3.06  GOVERNING LAW.  THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK (WITHOUT GIVING EFFECT TO THE CONFLICT OF LAWS PRINCIPLES THEREOF).

 

Section 3.07  Waivers.  The Maker hereby waives presentment, demand for payment, notice of protest and all other demands and notices in connection with the delivery, acceptance, performance or enforcement hereof.

 

 

By:

 

 



 

BORROWINGS, MATURITIES, AND PAYMENTS OF PRINCIPAL

 

Date

 

Amount of
Borrowing/
Principal

 

Maturity of
Borrowing/
Principal

 

Amount
Principal Paid
or Prepaid

 

Unpaid
Principal
Balance

 

Notation
Made by

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

SINCLAIR BROADCAST GROUP, INC., as Issuer,

 

THE GUARANTORS IDENTIFIED ON ANNEX A HERETO, as Guarantors,

 

and

 

FIRST UNION NATIONAL BANK, as Trustee

 

                

 

INDENTURE

 

Dated as of December 10, 2001

 

                 

 

$310,000,000

 

8 3/4% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2011

 



 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

PARTIES

 

 

 

RECITALS

 

 

 

ARTICLE ONE

DEFINITIONS AND OTHER PROVISIONS OF GENERAL APPLICATION

 

 

Section 101.  Definitions .

 

“Acquired Indebtedness”

 

“Affiliate”

 

“Agent Member”

 

“Applicable Procedures”

 

“Asset Sale”

 

“Asset Swap”

 

“Average Life to Stated Maturity”

 

“Bank Credit Agreement”

 

“Bankruptcy Law”

 

“Board of Directors”

 

“Board Resolution”

 

“Business Day”

 

“Capital Lease Obligation”

 

“Cash Equivalents”

 

“Change of Control”

 

“Clearstream”

 

“Code”

 

“Commission”

 

“Company”

 

“Company Request” or “Company Order”

 

“Consolidated Interest Expense”

 

“Consolidated Net Income (Loss)”

 

“Consolidated Net Worth”

 

“Consolidation”

 

“Corporate Trust Office”

 

“Cumulative Consolidated Interest Expense”

 

“Cumulative Operating Cash Flow”

 

“Debt to Operating Cash Flow Ratio”

 

i



 

 

“Default”

 

“Depositary”

 

“Designated Guarantor Senior Indebtedness”

 

“Designated Senior Indebtedness”

 

“Disqualified Equity Interests”

 

“Equity Interest”

 

“Euroclear”

 

“Event of Default”

 

“Exchange Act”

 

“Exchange Offer”

 

“Exchange Offer Registration Statement”

 

“Fair Market Value”

 

“Film Contract”

 

“Founders’ Notes”

 

“Generally Accepted Accounting Principles” or “GAAP”

 

“Global Security”

 

“Guarantee”

 

“Guaranteed Debt”

 

“Guarantor”

 

“Guarantor Senior Indebtedness”

 

“Holder”

 

“Indebtedness”

 

“Indenture”

 

“Indenture Obligations”

 

“Independent Director”

 

“Initial Purchasers”

 

“Initial Securities “

 

“Interest Payment Date”

 

“Interest Rate Agreements”

 

“Investments”

 

“Issue Date”

 

“Lien”

 

“Local Marketing Agreement”

 

“Maturity”

 

“Moody’s”

 

“Net Cash Proceeds”

 

“Non-payment Default”

 

“Officers’ Certificate”

 

“Operating Cash Flow”

 

“Opinion of Counsel”

 

“Opinion of Independent Counsel”

 

“Outstanding”

 

ii



 

 

“Pari Passu Indebtedness”

 

“Paying Agent”

 

“Payment Default”

 

“Permitted Guarantor Junior Securities”

 

“Permitted Holders”

 

“Permitted Indebtedness”

 

“Permitted Investment”

 

“Permitted Junior Securities”

 

“Permitted Subsidiary Indebtedness”

 

“Person”

 

“Predecessor Security”

 

“Preferred Equity Interest”

 

“Prospectus”

 

“Public Equity Offering”

 

“Qualified Equity Interests”

 

“Redemption Date”

 

“Redemption Price”

 

“Registration Rights Agreement”

 

“Registration Statement”

 

“Regular Record Date”

 

“Regulation S”

 

“Regulation S Global Securities”

 

“Responsible Officer”

 

“Restricted Payment”

 

“Restricted Securities Legend”

 

“Restricted Securities Transfer Certificate”

 

“Restricted Security”

 

“Restricted Subsidiary”

 

“Rule 144”

 

“Rule 144A Global Securities”

 

“Rule 144A Information”

 

“Sale and Leaseback Transaction”

 

“S&P”

 

“Securities”

 

“Securities Act”

 

“Security Register” and “Security Registrar”

 

“Senior Indebtedness”

 

“Series A Securities”

 

“Series B Securities”

 

“Shelf Registration Statement”

 

“Special Record Date”

 

“Stated Maturity”

 

iii



 

 

“Subordinated Indebtedness”

 

“Subsidiary”

 

“Successor Security”

 

“Temporary Cash Investments”

 

“Trust Indenture Act”

 

“Trustee”

 

“Unrestricted Subsidiary”

 

“Unrestricted Subsidiary Indebtedness”

 

“U.S. Person”

 

“Voting Stock”

 

“Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary”

 

 

Section 102.

Other Definitions.

Section 103.

Compliance Certificates and Opinions.

Section 104.

Form of Documents Delivered to Trustee.

Section 105.

Acts of Holders.

Section 106.

Notices, etc., to Trustee, the Company and any Guarantor.

Section 107.

Notice to Holders; Waiver.

Section 108.

Conflict with Trust Indenture Act.

Section 109.

Effect of Headings and Table of Contents.

Section 110.

Successors and Assigns.

Section 111.

Separability Clause.

Section 112.

Benefits of Indenture.

Section 113.

Governing Law

Section 114.

Legal Holidays

Section 115.

Schedules and Exhibits

Section 116.

Counterparts.

 

 

ARTICLE TWO    SECURITY FORMS

 

 

Section 201.

Forms Generally.

Section 202.

Form of Face of Security

Section 203.

Form of Reverse of Security

Section 204.

Additional Provisions Required in Global Security

Section 205.

Form of Trustee’s Certificate of Authentication.

Section 206.

Form of Guarantee of Each of the Guarantors

 

 

ARTICLE THREE THE SECURITIES

 

 

Section 301.

Title and Terms.

Section 302.

Denominations.

Section 303.

Execution, Authentication, Delivery and Dating

Section 304.

Temporary Securities.

Section 305.

Global Securities.

 

iv



 

Section 306.

Registration, Registration of Transfer and Exchange.

 

Section 307.

Special Transfer Provisions

 

Section 308..

Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost and Stolen Securities

 

Section 309.

Payment of Interest; Interest Rights Preserved.

 

Section 310.

Persons Deemed Owners.

 

Section 311.

Cancellation.

 

Section 312.

Computation of Interest.

 

Section 313..

CUSIP Numbers

 

 

 

ARTICLE FOUR           DEFEASANCE AND  COVENANT DEFEASANCE

 

 

Section 401.

Company’s Option to Effect Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance.

 

Section 402.

Defeasance and Discharge.

 

Section 403.

Covenant Defeasance.

 

Section 404.

Conditions to Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance.

 

Section 405.

Deposited Money and U.S. Government Obligations to Be Held in Trust; Other Miscellaneous Provisions.

Section 406.

Reinstatement.

 

 

 

ARTICLE FIVE  REMEDIES

 

Section 501.

Events of Default.

 

Section 502.

Acceleration of Maturity; Rescission and Annulment.

 

Section 503.

Collection of Indebtedness and Suits for Enforcement by Trustee.

 

Section 504.

Trustee May File Proofs of Claim.

 

Section 505.

Trustee May Enforce Claims without Possession of Securities.

 

Section 506.

Application of Money Collected.

 

Section 507.

Limitation on Suits.

 

Section 508.

Unconditional Right of Holders to Receive Principal, Premium and Interest.

 

Section 509.

Restoration of Rights and Remedies.

 

Section 510.

Rights and Remedies Cumulative.

 

Section 511.

Delay or Omission Not Waiver.

 

Section 512.

Control by Holders.

 

Section 513.

Waiver of Past Defaults.

 

Section 514.

Undertaking for Costs.

 

Section 515.

Waiver of Stay, Extension or Usury Laws.

 

 

 

ARTICLE SIX    THE TRUSTEE

 

 

Section 601.

Notice of Defaults

 

v



 

Section 602.

Certain Rights of Trustee.

 

Section 603.

Trustee Not Responsible for Recitals, Dispositions of Securities or Application of Proceeds Thereof.

 

Section 604.

Trustee and Agents May Hold Securities; Collections; etc.

 

Section 605.

Money Held in Trust.

 

Section 606.

Compensation and Indemnification of Trustee and Its Prior Claim.

 

Section 607.

Conflicting Interests.

 

Section 608.

Corporate Trustee Required; Eligibility.

 

Section 609.

Resignation and Removal; Appointment of Successor Trustee.

 

Section 610.

Acceptance of Appointment by Successor.

 

Section 611.

Merger, Conversion, Consolidation or Succession to Business.

 

Section 612.

Preferential Collection of Claims Against Company.

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE SEVEN    HOLDERS’ LISTS AND REPORTS BY TRUSTEE AND COMPANY

 

 

Section 701.

Company to Furnish Trustee Names and Addresses of Holders.

 

Section 702.

Disclosure of Names and Addresses of Holders.

 

Section 703.

Reports by Trustee.

 

Section 704.

Reports by Company and Guarantors.

 

 

 

ARTICLE EIGHT    CONSOLIDATION, MERGER, CONVEYANCE, TRANSFER OR LEASE

 

 

Section 801.

Company or Any Guarantor May Consolidate, etc., Only on Certain Terms.

 

Section 802.

Successor Substituted.

 

 

 

ARTICLE  NINE    SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES

 

 

Section 901.

Supplemental Indentures and Agreements without Consent of Holders.

 

Section 902.

Supplemental Indentures and Agreements with Consent of Holders.

 

Section 903.

Execution of Supplemental Indentures and Agreements.

 

Section 904.

Effect of Supplemental Indentures.

 

Section 905.

Conformity with Trust Indenture Act.

 

Section 906.

Reference in Securities to Supplemental Indentures.

 

Section 907.

Effect on Senior Indebtedness.

 

 

vi



 

ARTICLE  TEN    COVENANTS

 

 

Section 1001.

Payment of Principal, Premium and Interest.

 

Section 1002.

Maintenance of Office or Agency.

 

Section 1003.

Money for Security Payments to Be Held in Trust.

 

Section 1004.

Corporate Existence.

 

Section 1005.

Payment of Taxes and Other Claims.

 

Section 1006.

Maintenance of Properties.

 

Section 1007.

Insurance.

 

Section 1008.

Limitation on Indebtedness.

 

Section 1009.

Limitation on Restricted Payments.

 

Section 1010.

Limitation on Transactions with Affiliates.

 

Section 1011.

Limitation on Senior Subordinated Indebtedness.

 

Section 1012.

Limitation on Liens.

 

Section 1013.

Limitation on Sale of Assets.

 

Section 1014.

Limitation on Issuances of Guarantees of and Pledges for Indebtedness.

 

Section 1015.

Restriction on Transfer of Assets.

 

Section 1016.

Purchase of Securities upon a Change of Control.

 

Section 1017.

Limitation on Subsidiary Equity Interests.

 

Section 1018.

Limitation on Dividends and Other Payment Restrictions Affecting Subsidiaries.

 

Section 1019.

Limitation on Unrestricted Subsidiaries.

 

Section 1020.

Provision of Financial Statements.

 

Section 1021.

Statement by Officers as to Default.

 

Section 1022.

Waiver of Certain Covenants.

 

 

 

ARTICLE ELEVEN    REDEMPTION OF SECURITIES

 

 

Section 1101.

Rights of Redemption.

 

Section 1102.

Applicability of Article.

 

Section 1103.

Election to Redeem; Notice to Trustee.

 

Section 1104.

Selection by Trustee of Securities to Be Redeemed.

 

Section 1105.

Notice of Redemption.

 

Section 1106.

Deposit of Redemption Price.

 

Section 1107.

Securities Payable on Redemption Date.

 

Section 1108.

Securities Redeemed or Purchased in Part.

 

 

 

ARTICLE TWELVE    SUBORDINATION OF SECURITIES

 

 

Section 1201.

Securities Subordinate to Senior Indebtedness.

 

Section 1202.

Payment Over of Proceeds Upon Dissolution, etc.

 

Section 1203.

Suspension of Payment When Senior Indebtedness in Default.

 

 

vii



 

Section 1204.

Payment Permitted if No Default.

 

Section 1205.

Subrogation to Rights of Holders of Senior Indebtedness.

 

Section 1206.

Provisions Solely to Define Relative Rights.

 

Section 1207.

Trustee to Effectuate Subordination.

 

Section 1208.

No Waiver of Subordination Provisions.

 

Section 1209.

Notice to Trustee.

 

Section 1210.

Reliance on Judicial Order or Certificate of Liquidating Agent.

 

Section 1211.

Rights of Trustee as a Holder of Senior Indebtedness; Preservation of Trustee’s Rights.

 

Section 1212.

Article Applicable to Paying Agents.

 

Section 1213.

No Suspension of Remedies.

 

Section 1214.

Trustee’s Relation to Senior Indebtedness.

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE THIRTEEN     SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE

 

 

Section 1301.

Satisfaction and Discharge of Indenture.

 

Section 1302.

Application of Trust Money.

 

 

 

ARTICLE FOURTEEN    GUARANTEE

 

 

Section 1401.

Guarantors’ Guarantee.

 

Section 1402.

Continuing Guarantee; No Right of Set-Off; Independent Obligation.

 

Section 1403.

Guarantee Absolute.

 

Section 1404.

Right to Demand Full Performance.

 

Section 1405.

Waivers.

 

Section 1406.

The Guarantors Remain Obligated in Event the Company Is No Longer Obligated to Discharge Indenture Obligations.

Section 1407.

Fraudulent Conveyance; Contribution; Subrogation.

 

Section 1408.

Guarantee Is in Addition to Other Security.

 

Section 1409.

Release of Security Interests.

 

Section 1410.

No Bar to Further Actions.

 

Section 1411.

Failure to Exercise Rights Shall Not Operate as a Waiver; No Suspension of Remedies.

 

Section 1412.

Trustee’s Duties; Notice to Trustee.

 

Section 1413.

Successors and Assigns.

 

Section 1414.

Release of Guarantee.

 

Section 1415.

Execution of Guarantee.

 

Section 1416.

Guarantee  Subordinate to Guarantor Senior Indebtedness.

 

Section 1417.

Payment Over of Proceeds Upon Dissolution of the Guarantor, etc.

 

Section 1418.

Default on Guarantor Senior Indebtedness.

 

Section 1419.

Payment Permitted by Each of the Guarantors if  No Default.

 

 

viii



 

Section 1420.

  Subrogation to Rights of Holders of Guarantor Senior Indebtedness.

 

 

Section 1421.

  Provisions Solely to Define Relative Rights.

 

 

Section 1422.

  Trustee to Effectuate Subordination.

 

 

Section 1423.

  No Waiver of Subordination Provisions.

 

 

Section 1424.

  Notice to Trustee by Each of the Guarantors.

 

 

Section 1425.

  Reliance on Judicial Order or Certificate of Liquidating Agent.

 

 

Section 1426.

  Rights of Trustee as a Holder of Guarantor Senior Indebtedness; Preservation of Trustee’s Rights.

 

Section 1427.

  Article Applicable to Paying Agents.

 

 

Section 1428.

  No Suspension of Remedies.

 

 

Section 1429.

  Trustee’s Relation to Guarantor Senior Indebtedness.

 

 

 

 

 

TESTIMONIUM

 

 

 

SIGNATURES AND SEALS

 

 

 

 

ACKNOWLEDGMENTS

 

 

 

 

 

ANNEX A

Guarantors

 

 

 

 

SCHEDULE I

Existing Indebtedness of Sinclair Broadcast Group, Inc. and its Restricted Subsidiaries

 

 

 

 

SCHEDULE II

Existing Liens

 

 

 

 

SCHEDULE III

Existing Encumbrances and Restrictions

 

 

 

 

EXHIBIT A

Form of Regulation S Certificate

 

 

 

EXHIBIT B

Form of Restricted Securities Transfer Certificate

 

 

 

 

EXHIBIT C

Form of Unrestricted Securities Certificate

 

 

 

 

EXHIBIT D

Form of Intercompany Note

 

 

ix



 

Reconciliation and tie between Trust Indenture Act of 1939

and Indenture, dated as of December 10, 2001

 

TRUST INDENTURE
ACT SECTION

 

 

INDENTURE
SECTION

 

§ 310

(a)

 

 

610, 611

 

 

(a)(1)

 

 

608

 

 

(a)(2)

 

 

608

 

 

(b)

 

 

607, 609

 

§ 311

(a)

 

 

612

 

§ 312

(a)

 

 

701

 

 

(b)

 

 

702

 

 

(c)

 

 

702

 

§ 313

(a)

 

 

703

 

 

(c)

 

 

703, 704

 

§ 314

(a)

 

 

704

 

 

(a)(4)

 

 

1021

 

 

(c)(1)

 

 

103

 

 

(c)(2)

 

 

103

 

 

(e)

 

 

103

 

§ 315

(a)

 

 

602, 903

 

 

(b)

 

 

601, 602, 903

 

 

(c)

 

 

602, 903

 

 

(d)

 

 

602, 903

 

 

(e)

 

 

514

 

§ 316

(a)(last sentence)

 

 

101 ("Outstanding")

 

 

 

 

502, 512

 

 

(a)(1)(A)

 

 

513

 

 

(a)(1)(B)

 

 

508

 

 

(b)

 

 

105

 

 

(c)

 

 

 

 

§ 317

(a)(1)

 

 

503

 

 

(a)(2)

 

 

504

 

 

(b)

 

 

1003

 

§ 318        

(a)

 

 

108

 

 


Note:                                      This reconciliation and tie shall not, for any purpose, be deemed to be a part of this Indenture.

 

x


EX-4.6 4 j3016_ex4d6.htm EX-4.6 Sinclair Indenture

INDENTURE, dated as of March 14, 2002, among SINCLAIR BROADCAST GROUP, INC., a Maryland corporation (the “Company”), the Guarantors identified on Annex A hereto (collectively, the “Guarantors”), and FIRST UNION NATIONAL BANK, a national banking association organized under the laws of the United States of America, as trustee (the “Trustee”).

 

RECITALS OF THE COMPANY

 

The Company has duly authorized the creation of an issue of 8% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2012, Series A (the “Initial Securities” or the “Series A Securities”), and an issue of 8% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2012, Series B (the “Series B Securities” and, together with the Series A Securities, the “Securities”) of substantially the tenor and amount hereinafter set forth, and to provide therefor the Company has duly authorized the execution and delivery of this Indenture and the Securities.

 

Each Guarantor has duly authorized the issuance of a guarantee (the “Guarantees”) of the Securities, of substantially the tenor hereinafter set forth, and to provide therefor, each Guarantor has duly authorized the execution and delivery of this Indenture and the Guarantee.

 

This Indenture is subject to, and shall be governed by, the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act that are required to be part of and to govern indentures qualified under the Trust Indenture Act.

 

All acts and things necessary have been done to make (i) the Securities, when executed by the Company and authenticated and delivered hereunder and duly issued by the Company, the valid obligations of the Company, (ii) the Guarantees, when executed by each of the Guarantors and delivered hereunder, the valid obligation of each of the Guarantors and (iii) this Indenture a valid agreement of the Company and each of the Guarantors in accordance with the terms of this Indenture.

 

NOW, THEREFORE, THIS INDENTURE WITNESSETH:

 

For and in consideration of the premises and the purchase of the Securities by the Holders thereof, it is mutually covenanted and agreed, for the equal and proportionate benefit of all Holders of the Securities, as follows:

 



 

ARTICLE ONE

 

DEFINITIONS AND OTHER PROVISIONS OF

GENERAL APPLICATION

 

Section 101.  Definitions.

 

For all purposes of this Indenture, except as otherwise expressly provided or unless the context otherwise requires:

 

(a)           the terms defined in this Article have the meanings assigned to them in this Article, and include the plural as well as the singular;

 

(b)           all other terms used herein which are defined in the Trust Indenture Act, either directly or by reference therein, have the meanings assigned to them therein;

 

(c)           all accounting terms not otherwise defined herein have the meanings assigned to them in accordance with GAAP;

 

(d)           the words “herein”, “hereof” and “hereunder” and other words of similar import refer to this Indenture as a whole and not to any particular Article, Section or other subdivision; and

 

(e)           all references to $, US$, dollars or United States dollars shall refer to the lawful currency of the United States of America.

 

“Acquired Indebtedness” means Indebtedness of a Person (i) existing at the time such Person becomes a Subsidiary or (ii) assumed in connection with the acquisition of assets from such Person, in each case, other than Indebtedness incurred in connection with, or in contemplation of, such Person becoming a Subsidiary or such acquisition.  Acquired Indebtedness shall be deemed to be incurred on the date of the related acquisition of assets from any Person or the date the acquired Person becomes a Subsidiary.

 

“Affiliate means, with respect to any specified Person, (i) any other Person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with such specified Person, (ii) any other Person that owns, directly or indirectly, 5% or more of such Person’s Equity Interests or any officer or director of any such Person or other Person or, with respect to any natural Person, any Person having a relationship with such Person or other Person by blood, marriage or adoption not more remote than first cousin or (iii) any other Person 10% or more of the voting Equity Interests of which are beneficially owned or held directly or indirectly by such specified Person.  For the purposes of this definition, “control” when used with respect to any specified Person means the power to direct the management and policies of such Person directly or

 

2



 

indirectly, whether through ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise; and the terms “controlling” and “controlled” have meanings correlative to the foregoing.

 

“Agent Member” means any member of, or participant in, the Depositary.

 

“Applicable Procedures” means, with respect to any transfer or transaction involving a Global Security or beneficial interests therein, the rules and procedures of the Depositary for such Security, Euroclear and/or Clearstream, in each case to the extent applicable to such transaction and as in effect at the time of such transfer or transaction.

 

“Asset Sale” means any sale, issuance, conveyance, transfer, lease or other disposition (including, without limitation, by way of merger, consolidation or Sale and Leaseback Transaction) (collectively, a “transfer”), directly or indirectly, in one or a series of related transactions, of (i) any Equity Interest of any Restricted Subsidiary; (ii) all or substantially all of the properties and assets of any division or line of business of the Company or its Restricted Subsidiaries; or (iii) any other properties or assets of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary, other than in the ordinary course of business.  For the purposes of this definition, the term “Asset Sale” shall not include any transfer of properties and assets (A) that is governed by Section 801(a), (B) that is by the Company to any Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary, or by any Restricted Subsidiary to the Company or any Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary in accordance with the terms of this Indenture or (C) that aggregates not more than $10,000,000 in gross proceeds.

 

“Asset Swap” means an Asset Sale by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary in exchange for properties or assets that will be used in the business of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries existing on the date of this Indenture or reasonably related thereto.

 

“Average Life to Stated Maturity” means, as of the date of determination with respect to any Indebtedness, the quotient obtained by dividing (i) the sum of the products of (a) the number of years from the date of determination to the date or dates of each successive scheduled principal payment of such Indebtedness multiplied by (b) the amount of each such principal payment by (ii) the sum of all such principal payments.

 

“Bank Credit Agreement” means the Credit Agreement, dated as of May 28, 1998, between the Company, the subsidiaries of the Company identified on the signature pages thereof under the caption “SUBSIDIARY GUARANTORS,” the lenders named therein and The Chase Manhattan Bank, as agent, as amended by Amendment No. 1 dated as of December 21, 1999 and Amendment No. 2 dated as of July 21, 2000, and as amended and restated pursuant to an Amendment and Restatement dated as of May 9, 2001, as amended by Amendment No. 1 dated as of October 30, 2001, and as such agreement may be further amended, renewed, extended, substituted, refinanced, restructured, replaced, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time (including,

 

3



 

without limitation, any successive renewals, extensions, substitutions, refinancings, restructurings, replacements, supplementations or other modifications of the foregoing).  For all purposes under this Indenture, “Bank Credit Agreement” shall include any amendments, renewals, extensions, substitutions, refinancings, restructurings, replacements, supplements or any other modifications that increase the principal amount of the Indebtedness or the commitments to lend thereunder and have been made in compliance with Section 1008; provided that, for purposes of the definition of “Permitted Indebtedness,” no such increase may result in the principal amount of Indebtedness of the Company under the Bank Credit Agreement exceeding the amount permitted by Section 1008(b)(i).

 

“Bankruptcy Law” means Title 11, United States Bankruptcy Code of 1978, as amended, or any similar United States federal or state law relating to bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership, winding-up, liquidation, reorganization or relief of debtors or any amendment to, succession to or change in any such law.

 

“Board of Directors” means the board of directors of the Company or any Guarantor, as the case may be, or any duly authorized committee of such board.

 

“Board Resolution” means a copy of a resolution certified by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Company or any Guarantor, as the case may be, to have been duly adopted by the Board of Directors of such entity and to be in full force and effect on the date of such certification, and delivered to the Trustee.

 

“Business Day” means each Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday and Friday which is not a day on which banking institutions in The City of New York, the State of Maryland or the city in which the Corporate Trust Office is located are authorized or obligated by law or executive order to close.

 

“Capital Lease Obligation” means any obligation of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries on a Consolidated basis under any capital lease of real or personal property which, in accordance with GAAP, has been recorded as a capitalized lease obligation.

 

“Cash Equivalents means, (i) any evidence of Indebtedness with a maturity of one year or less from the date of acquisition issued or directly and fully guaranteed or insured by the United States of America or any agency or instrumentality thereof (provided that the full faith and credit of the United States of America is pledged in support thereof); (ii) certificates of deposit or acceptances with a maturity of one year or less from the date of acquisition of any financial institution that is a member of the Federal Reserve System having combined capital and surplus and undivided profits of not less than $500,000,000; (iii) commercial paper with a maturity of one year or less from the date of acquisition issued by a corporation that is not an Affiliate of the Company

 

4



 

organized under the laws of any state of the United States or the District of Columbia and rated A-1 (or higher) according to S&P or P-1 (or higher) according to Moody’s or at least an equivalent rating category of another nationally recognized securities rating agency; (iv) any money market deposit accounts issued or offered by a domestic commercial bank having capital and surplus in excess of $500,000,000; and (v) repurchase agreements and reverse repurchase agreements relating to marketable direct obligations issued or unconditionally guaranteed by the government of the United States of America or issued by any agency thereof and backed by the full faith and credit of the United States of America, in each case maturing within one year from the date of acquisition; provided that the terms of such agreements comply with the guidelines set forth in the Federal Financial Agreements of Depository Institutions With Securities Dealers and Others, as adopted by the Comptroller of the Currency on October 31, 1985.

 

“Change of Control means the occurrence of any of the following events:  (i) any “person” or “group” (as such terms are used in Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the Exchange Act), other than Permitted Holders, is or becomes the “beneficial owner” (as defined in Rules 13d-3 and 13d-5 under the Exchange Act, except that a Person shall be deemed to have beneficial ownership of all shares that such Person has the right to acquire, whether such right is exercisable immediately or only after the passage of time), directly or indirectly, of more than 40% of the total outstanding Voting Stock of the Company, provided that the Permitted Holders “beneficially own” (as so defined) a lesser percentage of such Voting Stock than such other Person and do not have the right or ability by voting power, contract or otherwise to elect or designate for election a majority of the Board of Directors of the Company; (ii) during any period of two consecutive years, individuals who at the beginning of such period constituted the Board of Directors of the Company (together with any new directors whose election to such Board or whose nomination for election by the shareholders of the Company, was approved by a vote of at least 66-2/3% of the directors then still in office who were either directors at the beginning of such period or whose election or nomination for election was previously so approved) cease for any reason to constitute a majority of such Board of Directors then in office; (iii) the Company consolidates with or merges with or into any Person or conveys, transfers or leases all or substantially all of its assets to any Person, or any corporation consolidates with or merges into or with the Company, in any such event pursuant to a transaction in which the outstanding Voting Stock of the Company is changed into or exchanged for cash, securities or other property, other than any such transaction where the outstanding Voting Stock of the Company is not changed or exchanged at all (except to the extent necessary to reflect a change in the jurisdiction of incorporation of the Company) or where (A) the outstanding Voting Stock of the Company is changed into or exchanged for (x) Voting Stock of the surviving corporation which is not Disqualified Equity Interests or (y) cash, securities and other property (other than Equity Interests of the surviving corporation) in an amount which could be paid by the Company as a Restricted Payment in accordance with Section 1009 (and such amount shall be treated as

 

5



 

a Restricted Payment subject to the provisions described under Section 1009) and (B) no “person” or “group” other than Permitted Holders owns immediately after such transaction, directly or indirectly, more than the greater of (1) 40% of the total outstanding Voting Stock of the surviving corporation and (2) the percentage of the outstanding Voting Stock of the surviving corporation owned, directly or indirectly, by Permitted Holders immediately after such transaction; or (iv) the Company is liquidated or dissolved or adopts a plan of liquidation or dissolution other than in a transaction which complies with the provisions described under Article Eight.

 

“Clearstream” means Clearstream Banking, societe anonyme, or any successor securities clearing agency.

 

“Code” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.

 

“Commission” means the Securities and Exchange Commission, as from time to time constituted, created under the Exchange Act, or if at any time after the execution of this Indenture such Commission is not existing and performing the duties now assigned to it under the Trust Indenture Act, then the body performing such duties at such time.

 

“Company” means Sinclair Broadcast Group, Inc., a corporation incorporated under the laws of Maryland, until a successor Person shall have become such pursuant to the applicable provisions of this Indenture, and thereafter “Company” shall mean such successor Person.

 

“Company Request” or “Company Order” means a written request or order signed in the name of the Company by any one of its Chairman of the Board, its Vice Chairman, its President or a Vice President (regardless of vice presidential designation), and by any one of its Treasurer, an Assistant Treasurer, its Secretary or an Assistant Secretary, and delivered to the Trustee.

 

“Consolidated Interest Expense means, without duplication, for any period, the sum of (a) the interest expense of the Company and its Consolidated Restricted Subsidiaries for such period, on a Consolidated basis, including, without limitation, (i) amortization of debt discount, (ii) the net cost under interest rate contracts (including amortization of discounts), (iii) the interest portion of any deferred payment obligation and (iv) accrued interest, plus (b) the interest component of the Capital Lease Obligations paid, accrued and/or scheduled to be paid or accrued by the Company during such period, and all capitalized interest of the Company and its Consolidated Restricted Subsidiaries, in each case as determined in accordance with GAAP consistently applied.

 

“Consolidated Net Income (Loss) means, for any period, the Consolidated net income (or loss) of the Company and its Consolidated Restricted Subsidiaries for such period as determined in accordance with GAAP consistently applied, adjusted, to the

 

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extent included in calculating such net income (or loss), by excluding, without duplication, (i) all extraordinary gains but not losses (less all fees and expenses relating thereto), (ii) the portion of net income (or loss) of the Company and its Consolidated Restricted Subsidiaries allocable to interests in unconsolidated Persons or Unrestricted Subsidiaries, except to the extent of the amount of dividends or distributions actually paid to the Company or its Consolidated Restricted Subsidiaries by such other Person during such period, (iii) net income (or loss) of any Person combined with the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries on a “pooling of interests” basis attributable to any period prior to the date of combination, (iv) any gain or loss, net of taxes, realized upon the termination of any employee pension benefit plan, (v) net gains but not losses (less all fees and expenses relating thereto) in respect of dispositions of assets other than in the ordinary course of business, or (vi) the net income of any Restricted Subsidiary to the extent that the declaration of dividends or similar distributions by that Restricted Subsidiary of that income is not at the time permitted, directly or indirectly, by operation of the terms of its charter or any agreement, instrument, judgment, decree, order, statute, rule or governmental regulation applicable to that Restricted Subsidiary or its shareholders.

 

“Consolidated Net Worth” means the Consolidated equity of the holders of Equity Interests (excluding Disqualified Equity Interests) of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries, as determined in accordance with GAAP consistently applied.

 

“Consolidation” means, with respect to any Person, the consolidation of the accounts of such Person and each of its subsidiaries (other than any Unrestricted Subsidiaries) if and to the extent the accounts of such Person and each of its subsidiaries (other than any Unrestricted Subsidiaries) would normally be consolidated with those of such Person, all in accordance with GAAP consistently applied.  The term “Consolidated” shall have a similar meaning.

 

“Corporate Trust Office means the office of the Trustee or an affiliate or agent thereof at which at any particular time the corporate trust business for the purposes of this Indenture shall be principally administered, which office at the date of execution of this Indenture is located at First Union National Bank, 901 East Cary Street, 2nd Floor, Richmond, Virginia 23219, Attention: Patricia Welling.

 

“Cumulative Consolidated Interest Expense means, as of any date of determination, Consolidated Interest Expense from September 30, 1993 to the end of the Company’s most recently ended full fiscal quarter prior to such date, taken as a single accounting period.

 

“Cumulative Operating Cash Flow means, as of any date of determination, Operating Cash Flow from September 30, 1993 to the end of the Company’s most recently ended full fiscal quarter prior to such date, taken as a single accounting period.

 

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“Debt to Operating Cash Flow Ratio means, as of any date of determination, the ratio of (a) the aggregate principal amount of all outstanding Indebtedness of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries as of such date on a Consolidated basis plus the aggregate liquidation preference or redemption amount of all Disqualified Equity Interests of the Company (excluding any such Disqualified Equity Interests held by the Company or a Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary of the Company), to (b) Operating Cash Flow of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries on a Consolidated basis for the four most recent full fiscal quarters ending immediately prior to such date, determined on a pro forma basis (and after giving pro forma effect to (i) the incurrence of such Indebtedness and (if applicable) the application of the net proceeds therefrom, including to refinance other Indebtedness, as if such Indebtedness was incurred, and the application of such proceeds occurred, at the beginning of such four-quarter period; (ii) the incurrence, repayment or retirement of any other Indebtedness by the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries since the first day of such four-quarter period as if such Indebtedness was incurred, repaid or retired at the beginning of such four-quarter period (except that, in making such computation, the amount of Indebtedness under any revolving credit facility shall be computed based upon the average balance of such Indebtedness at the end of each month during such four-quarter period); (iii) in the case of Acquired Indebtedness, the related acquisition, as if such acquisition had occurred at the beginning of such four-quarter period; and (iv) any acquisition or disposition by the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries of any company or any business or any assets out of the ordinary course of business, or any related repayment of Indebtedness, in each case since the first day of such four-quarter period, assuming such acquisition or disposition had been consummated on the first day of such four-quarter period).

 

“Default means any event which is, or after notice or passage of any time or both would be, an Event of Default.

 

“Depositary means, with respect to the Securities issued in the form of Global Securities, if any, The Depository Trust Company, a New York limited purpose corporation, its nominees and successors, or any other Person designated as the Depositary by the Company pursuant to Section 305(b), in each case registered as a “clearing agency” under the Exchange Act and maintaining a book-entry system that qualifies for treatment as “registered form” under Section 163(f) of the Code.

 

“Designated Guarantor Senior Indebtedness means (i) all Guarantor Senior Indebtedness which guarantees Indebtedness under the Bank Credit Agreement and (ii) any other Guarantor Senior Indebtedness which is incurred pursuant to an agreement (or series of related agreements) simultaneously entered into providing for indebtedness, or commitments to lend, of at least $25,000,000 at the time of determination and is specifically designated in the instrument evidencing such Guarantor Senior Indebtedness or the agreement under which such Senior Indebtedness arises as “Designated Guarantor

 

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Senior Indebtedness” by the Guarantor which is the obligor under the Guarantor Senior Indebtedness.

 

“Designated Senior Indebtedness means (i) all Senior Indebtedness outstanding under the Bank Credit Agreement and (ii) any other Senior Indebtedness which is incurred pursuant to an agreement (or series of related agreements) simultaneously entered into providing for indebtedness, or commitments to lend, of at least $25,000,000 at the time of determination and is specifically designated in the instrument evidencing such Senior Indebtedness or the agreement under which such Senior Indebtedness arises as “Designated Senior Indebtedness” by the Company.

 

“Disqualified Equity Interests means any Equity Interests that, either by their terms or by the terms of any security into which they are convertible or exchangeable or otherwise, are, or upon the happening of an event or passage of time would be, required to be redeemed prior to any Stated Maturity of the principal of the Securities or are redeemable at the option of the holder thereof at any time prior to any such Stated Maturity (other than upon a change of control of or sale of assets by the Company in circumstances where the holders of the Securities would have similar rights), or are convertible into or exchangeable for debt securities at any time prior to any such Stated Maturity at the option of the holder thereof.

 

“Equity Interest of any Person means any and all shares, interests, rights to purchase, warrants, options, participations or other equivalents of or interests in (however designated) corporate stock or other equity participations, including partnership interests, whether general or limited, of such Person, including any Preferred Equity Interests.

 

“Euroclear” means the Euroclear Clearance System or any successor securities clearing agency.

 

“Event of Default has the meaning specified in Article Five.

 

“Exchange Act means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

 

“Exchange Offer means the exchange offer by the Company of Series B Securities for Series A Securities to be effected pursuant to Section 2(a) of the Registration Rights Agreement.

 

“Exchange Offer Registration Statement means the registration statement under the Securities Act contemplated by Section 2(a) of the Registration Rights Agreement.

 

“Fair Market Value means, with respect to any asset or property, the sale value that would be obtained in an arm’s-length transaction between an informed and

 

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willing seller under no compulsion to sell and an informed and willing buyer under no compulsion to buy.

 

Film Contract means contracts with suppliers that convey the right to broadcast specified films, videotape motion pictures, syndicated television programs or sports or other programming.

 

“Founders’ Notes means the term notes, dated September 30, 1990, made by the Company to Julian S. Smith and to Carolyn C. Smith pursuant to a stock redemption agreement, dated June 19, 1990, among the Company, certain of its Subsidiaries, Julian S. Smith, Carolyn C. Smith, David D. Smith, Frederick G. Smith, J. Duncan Smith and Robert E. Smith.

 

“Generally Accepted Accounting Principles” or “GAAP” means generally accepted accounting principles in the United States, consistently applied, which are in effect on the date of this Indenture.

 

“Global Security means a Security in book-entry form in the form prescribed in Sections 202 through 205 evidencing all or part of the Securities, issued to the Depositary or its nominee and registered in the name of the Depositary or such nominee.

 

“Guarantee means the guarantee by any Guarantor of the Company’s Indenture Obligations pursuant to a guarantee given in accordance with this Indenture, including, without limitation, the Guarantees by the Guarantors included in Article Fourteen of this Indenture and any Guarantee delivered pursuant to Section 1014.

 

“Guaranteed Debt of any Person means, without duplication, all Indebtedness of any other Person referred to in the definition of Indebtedness contained in this Section guaranteed directly or indirectly in any manner by such Person, or in effect guaranteed directly or indirectly by such Person through an agreement (i) to pay or purchase such Indebtedness or to advance or supply funds for the payment or purchase of such Indebtedness, (ii) to purchase, sell or lease (as lessee or lessor) property, or to purchase or sell services, primarily for the purpose of enabling the debtor to make payment of such Indebtedness or to assure the holder of such Indebtedness against loss, (iii) to supply funds to, or in any other manner invest in, the debtor (including any agreement to pay for property or services without requiring that such property be received or such services be rendered), (iv) to maintain working capital or equity capital of the debtor, or otherwise to maintain the net worth, solvency or other financial condition of the debtor or (v) otherwise to assure a creditor against loss; provided that the term “guarantee” shall not include endorsements for collection or deposit, in either case in the ordinary course of business.

 

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“Guarantor means the Subsidiaries listed as guarantors in this Indenture or any other guarantor of the Indenture Obligations.

 

“Guarantor Senior Indebtedness is defined as the principal of, premium, if any, and interest (including interest accruing after the filing of a petition initiating any proceeding under any state, federal or foreign bankruptcy laws whether or not allowable as a claim in such proceeding) on any Indebtedness of any Guarantor (other than as otherwise provided in this definition), whether outstanding on the date of this Indenture or thereafter created, incurred or assumed, and whether at any time owing, actually or contingent, unless, in the case of any particular Indebtedness, the instrument creating or evidencing the same or pursuant to which the same is outstanding expressly provides that such Indebtedness shall not be senior in right of payment to any Guarantee.  Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, “Guarantor Senior Indebtedness” shall include (i) the principal of, premium, if any, and interest (including interest accruing after the filing of a petition initiating any proceeding under any state, federal or foreign bankruptcy law whether or not allowable as a claim in such proceeding) and all other obligations of every nature of any Guarantor from time to time owed to the lenders (or their agent) under the Bank Credit Agreement; provided, however, that any Indebtedness under any refinancing, refunding or replacement of the Bank Credit Agreement shall not constitute Guarantor Senior Indebtedness to the extent that the Indebtedness thereunder is by its express terms subordinate to any other Indebtedness of any Guarantor, (ii) Indebtedness evidenced by any guarantee of the Founders’ Notes and (iii) Indebtedness under Interest Rate Agreements.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, “Guarantor Senior Indebtedness” shall not include (i) Indebtedness evidenced by the Guarantees, (ii) Indebtedness that is subordinate or junior in right of payment to any Indebtedness of any Guarantor, (iii) Indebtedness which when incurred and without respect to any election under Section 1111(b) of Title 11 of the United States Code, is without recourse to any Guarantor, (iv) Indebtedness which is represented by Disqualified Equity Interests, (v) any liability for foreign, federal, state, local or other taxes owed or owing by any Guarantor to the extent such liability constitutes Indebtedness, (vi) Indebtedness of any Guarantor to a Subsidiary or any other Affiliate of the Company or any of such Affiliate’s subsidiaries, (vii) Indebtedness evidenced by any guarantee of any Subordinated Indebtedness or Pari Passu Indebtedness, (viii) that portion of any Indebtedness which at the time of issuance is issued in violation of this Indenture, and (ix) Indebtedness owed by any Guarantor for compensation to employees or for services.

 

“Holder means a Person in whose name a Security is registered in the Security Register.

 

“Indebtedness means, with respect to any Person, without duplication, (i) all indebtedness of such Person for borrowed money or for the deferred purchase price of property or services, excluding any trade payables and other accrued current liabilities

 

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arising in the ordinary course of business, but including, without limitation, all obligations, contingent or otherwise, of such Person in connection with any letters of credit issued under letter of credit facilities, acceptance facilities or other similar facilities and in connection with any agreement to purchase, redeem, exchange, convert or otherwise acquire for value any Equity Interests of such Person, or any warrants, rights or options to acquire such Equity Interests, now or hereafter outstanding, (ii) all obligations of such Person evidenced by bonds, notes, debentures or other similar instruments, (iii) all indebtedness created or arising under any conditional sale or other title retention agreement with respect to property acquired by such Person (even if the rights and remedies of the seller or lender under such agreement in the event of default are limited to repossession or sale of such property), but excluding trade payables arising in the ordinary course of business, (iv) all obligations under Interest Rate Agreements of such Person, (v) all Capital Lease Obligations of such Person, (vi) all Indebtedness referred to in clauses (i) through (v) above of other Persons and all dividends of other Persons, the payment of which is secured by (or for which the holder of such Indebtedness has an existing right, contingent or otherwise, to be secured by) any Lien, upon or with respect to property (including, without limitation, accounts and contract rights) owned by such Person, even though such Person has not assumed or become liable for the payment of such Indebtedness, (vii) all Guaranteed Debt of such Person, (viii) all Disqualified Equity Interests valued at the greater of their voluntary or involuntary maximum fixed repurchase price plus accrued and unpaid dividends, and (ix) any amendment, supplement, modification, deferral, renewal, extension, refunding or refinancing of any liability of the types referred to in clauses (i) through (viii) above; provided, however, that the term Indebtedness shall not include (1) any obligations of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries with respect to Film Contracts entered into in the ordinary course of business and (2) the $200 million aggregate liquidation value of the 11 5/8% High Yield Trust Offered Preferred Securities of Sinclair Capital (the “HYTOPS”) and any other similar instruments issued to replace or refinance the HYTOPS.  The amount of Indebtedness of any Person at any date shall be, without duplication, the principal amount that would be shown on a balance sheet of such Person prepared as of such date in accordance with GAAP and the maximum determinable liability of any Guaranteed Debt referred to in clause (vii) above at such date.  The Indebtedness of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries shall not include any Indebtedness of Unrestricted Subsidiaries so long as such Indebtedness is non-recourse to the Company and the Restricted Subsidiaries.  For purposes hereof, the “maximum fixed repurchase price” of any Disqualified Equity Interests which do not have a fixed repurchase price shall be calculated in accordance with the terms of such Disqualified Equity Interests as if such Disqualified Equity Interests were purchased on any date on which Indebtedness shall be required to be determined pursuant to this Indenture, and if such price is based upon, or measured by, the Fair Market Value of such Disqualified Equity Interests, such Fair Market Value to be determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of the issuer of such Disqualified Equity Interests.

 

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“Indenture” means this instrument as originally executed and as it may from time to time be supplemented or amended by one or more indentures supplemental hereto entered into pursuant to the applicable provisions hereof, including, for all purposes of this instrument and any such supplemental indenture, the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act that are deemed to be a part of and govern this instrument and any such supplemental indenture, respectively.

 

“Indenture Obligations means the obligations of the Company and any other obligor under this Indenture or under the Securities, including any Guarantor, to pay principal, premium, if any, and interest when due and payable, and all other amounts due or to become due under or in connection with this Indenture, the Securities and the performance of all other obligations to the Trustee and the Holders under this Indenture and the Securities, according to the terms hereof and thereof.

 

“Independent Director means a director of the Company other than a director (i) who (apart from being a director of the Company or any Subsidiary) is an employee, insider, associate or Affiliate of the Company or a Subsidiary or has held any such position during the previous five years or (ii) who is a director, an employee, insider, associate or Affiliate of another party to the transaction in question.

 

“Initial Purchasers shall mean First Union Securities, Inc., Deutsche Banc Alex. Brown Inc. and J.P. Morgan Securities Inc., as initial purchasers of the Securities.

 

“Initial Securities has the meaning specified in the Recitals.

 

“Interest Payment Date means the Stated Maturity of an installment of interest on the Securities.

 

“Interest Rate Agreements means one or more of the following agreements which shall be entered into by one or more financial institutions:  interest rate protection agreements (including, without limitation, interest rate swaps, caps, floors, collars and similar agreements) and any obligations in respect of any Hedging Agreements (as defined in the Bank Credit Agreement).

 

“Investments means, with respect to any Person, directly or indirectly, any advance, loan (including guarantees), or other extension of credit or capital contribution to (by means of any transfer of cash or other property to others or any payment for property or services for the account or use of others), or any purchase, acquisition or ownership by such Person of any Equity Interests, bonds, notes, debentures or other securities or assets issued or owned by any other Person and all other items that would be classified as investments on a balance sheet prepared in accordance with GAAP.

 

“Issue Date means March 14, 2002.

 

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“Lien means any mortgage, charge, pledge, lien (statutory or otherwise), privilege, security interest, hypothecation or other encumbrance upon or with respect to any property of any kind (including any conditional sale or other title retention agreement, any leases in the nature thereof, and any agreement to give any security interest), real or personal, movable or immovable, now owned or hereafter acquired.

 

“Local Marketing Agreement means a local marketing arrangement, sale agreement, time brokerage agreement, management agreement or similar arrangement pursuant to which a Person (i) obtains the right to sell at least a majority of the advertising inventory of a television station on behalf of a third party, (ii) purchases at least a majority of the air time of a television station to exhibit programming and sell advertising time, (iii) manages the selling operations of a television station with respect to at least a majority of the advertising inventory of such station, (iv) manages the acquisition of programming for a television station, (v) acts as a program consultant for a television station, or (vi) manages the operation of a television station generally.

 

“Maturity, when used with respect to any Security, means the date on which the principal of such Security becomes due and payable as therein provided or as provided in this Indenture, whether at Stated Maturity, the Offer Date, or the Redemption Date and whether by declaration of acceleration, Offer in respect of Excess Proceeds, Change of Control, call for redemption or otherwise.

 

“Moody’s means Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. or any successor rating agency.

 

“Net Cash Proceeds means (a) with respect to any Asset Sale by any Person, the proceeds thereof in the form of cash or Temporary Cash Investments including payments in respect of deferred payment obligations when received in the form of, or stock or other assets when disposed of for, cash or Temporary Cash Investments (except to the extent that such obligations are financed or sold with recourse to the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary) net of (i) brokerage commissions and other reasonable fees and expenses (including fees and expenses of counsel and investment bankers) related to such Asset Sale, (ii) provisions for all taxes payable as a result of such Asset Sale, (iii) payments made to retire Indebtedness where payment of such Indebtedness is secured by the assets or properties the subject of such Asset Sale, (iv) amounts required to be paid to any Person (other than the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary) owning a beneficial interest in the assets subject to the Asset Sale and (v) appropriate amounts to be provided by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, as a reserve, in accordance with GAAP, against any liabilities associated with such Asset Sale and retained by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, after such Asset Sale, including, without limitation, pension and other post-employment benefit liabilities, liabilities related to environmental matters and liabilities under any indemnification obligations associated with such Asset Sale, all as reflected in an

 

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Officers’ Certificate delivered to the Trustee and (b) with respect to any issuance or sale of Equity Interests, or debt securities or Equity Interests that have been converted into or exchanged for Equity Interests, as referred to under Section 1009, the proceeds of such issuance or sale in the form of cash or Temporary Cash Investments, including payments in respect of deferred payment obligations when received in the form of, or stock or other assets when disposed for, cash or Temporary Cash Investments (except to the extent that such obligations are financed or sold with recourse to the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary), net of attorney’s fees, accountant’s fees and brokerage, consultation, underwriting and other fees and expenses actually incurred in connection with such issuance or sale and net of taxes paid or payable as a result thereof.

 

“Non-payment Default means any event (other than a Payment Default) the occurrence of which entitles one or more Persons to accelerate the maturity of any Designated Senior Indebtedness.

 

“Officers’ Certificate means a certificate signed by the Chairman of the Board, Vice Chairman, the President or a Vice President (regardless of vice presidential designation), and by the Treasurer, an Assistant Treasurer, the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary, of the Company or any Guarantor, as the case may be, and delivered to the Trustee.

 

“Operating Cash Flow means, for any period, the Consolidated Net Income (Loss) of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period, plus (a) extraordinary net losses and net losses on sales of assets outside the ordinary course of business during such period, to the extent such losses were deducted in computing Consolidated Net Income (Loss), plus (b) provision for taxes based on income or profits, to the extent such provision for taxes was included in computing such Consolidated Net Income (Loss), and any provision for taxes utilized in computing the net losses under clause (a) hereof, plus (c) Consolidated Interest Expense of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period, plus (d) depreciation, amortization and all other non-cash charges, to the extent such depreciation, amortization and other non-cash charges were deducted in computing such Consolidated Net Income (Loss) (including amortization of goodwill and other intangibles, including Film Contracts and write-downs of Film Contracts), minus (e) any cash payments contractually required to be made with respect to Film Contracts (to the extent not previously included in computing such Consolidated Net Income (Loss)).

 

“Opinion of Counsel means a written opinion of counsel, who may be counsel for the Company, any of the Guarantors or the Trustee, unless an Opinion of Independent Counsel is required pursuant to the terms of this Indenture, and who shall be acceptable to the Trustee.

 

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“Opinion of Independent Counsel means a written opinion of counsel issued by someone who is not an employee or consultant of the Company or any Guarantor and who shall be acceptable to the Trustee.

 

“Outstanding when used with respect to Securities means, as of the date of determination, all Securities theretofore authenticated and delivered under this Indenture, except:

 

(a)           Securities theretofore cancelled by the Trustee or delivered to the Trustee for cancellation;

 

(b)           Securities, or portions thereof, for whose payment or redemption money in the necessary amount has been theretofore deposited with the Trustee or any Paying Agent (other than the Company or any Affiliate thereof) in trust or set aside and segregated in trust by the Company or such Affiliate (if the Company or such Affiliate shall act as the Paying Agent) for the Holders; provided that if such Securities are to be redeemed, notice of such redemption has been duly given pursuant to this Indenture or provision therefor reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee has been made;

 

(c)           Securities, except to the extent provided in Sections 402 and 403, with respect to which the Company has effected defeasance or covenant defeasance as provided in Article Four; and

 

(d)           Securities in exchange for or in lieu of which other Securities have been authenticated and delivered pursuant to this Indenture, other than any such Securities in respect of which there shall have been presented to the Trustee proof reasonably satisfactory to it that such Securities are held by a bona fide purchaser in whose hands the Securities are valid obligations of the Company; provided, however, that in determining whether the Holders of the requisite principal amount of Outstanding Securities have given any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent or waiver hereunder, Securities owned by the Company, any Guarantor, or any other obligor upon the Securities or any Affiliate of the Company, any Guarantor, or such other obligor shall be disregarded and deemed not to be Outstanding, except that, in determining whether the Trustee shall be protected in relying upon any such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent or waiver, only Securities which the Trustee knows to be so owned shall be so disregarded.  Securities so owned which have been pledged in good faith may be regarded as Outstanding if the pledgee establishes to the reasonable satisfaction of the Trustee the pledgee’s right so to act with respect to such Securities and that the pledgee is not the Company, any Guarantor or any other obligor upon the Securities or any Affiliate of the Company, any Guarantor or such other obligor.

 

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“Pari Passu Indebtedness means any Indebtedness of the Company or any Guarantor that is pari passu in right of payment to the Securities or any Guarantee, as the case may be.

 

“Paying Agent means any Person authorized by the Company to pay the principal of, premium, if any, or interest on any Securities on behalf of the Company.

 

“Payment Default means any default in the payment of principal of, premium, if any, or interest, on any Designated Senior Indebtedness.

 

“Permitted Guarantor Junior Securities means (so long as the effect of any exclusion employing this definition is not to cause the Guarantee to be treated in any case or proceeding or similar event described in clause (a), (b) or (c) of Section 1417 as part of the same class of claims as the Guarantor Senior Indebtedness or any class of claims pari passu with, or senior to, the Guarantor Senior Indebtedness) for any payment or distribution, debt or equity securities of any Guarantor or any successor corporation provided for by a plan of reorganization or readjustment that are subordinated at least to the same extent that the Guarantee is subordinated to the payment of all Guarantor Senior Indebtedness then outstanding; provided that (1) if a new corporation results from such reorganization or readjustment, such corporation assumes any Guarantor Senior Indebtedness not paid in full in cash or Cash Equivalents in connection with such reorganization or readjustment and (2) the rights of the holders of such Guarantor Senior Indebtedness are not, without the consent of such holders, altered by such reorganization or readjustment.

 

“Permitted Holders means as of the date of determination (i) any of David D. Smith, Frederick G. Smith, J. Duncan Smith and Robert E. Smith; (ii) family members or the relatives of the Persons described in clause (i); (iii) any trusts created for the benefit of the Persons described in clause (i), (ii) or (iv) or any trust for the benefit of any such trust; or (iv) in the event of the incompetence or death of any of the Persons described in clauses (i) and (ii), such Person’s estate, executor, administrator, committee or other personal representative or beneficiaries, in each case who at any particular date shall beneficially own or have the right to acquire, directly or indirectly, Equity Interests of the Company.

 

“Permitted Indebtedness has the meaning specified in Section 1008.

 

“Permitted Investment means (i) Investments in any Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary; (ii) Indebtedness of the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary described under clauses (vi) and (vii) of the definition of “Permitted Indebtedness”; (iii) Temporary Cash Investments; (iv) Investments acquired by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary in connection with an Asset Sale permitted under Section 1013 to the extent such Investments are non-cash proceeds as permitted under such covenant;

 

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(v) guarantees of Indebtedness otherwise permitted by this Indenture; (vi) Investments in existence on the date of this Indenture; (vii) loans up to an aggregate of $1,000,000 outstanding at any time to employees pursuant to benefits available to the employees of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary from time to time in the ordinary course of business; (viii) any Investments in the Securities; (ix) a Guarantee by any Guarantor and any other guarantee given by a Guarantor of any Indebtedness of the Company in accordance with this Indenture; (x) Investments by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary in a Person, if as a result of such Investment (I) such Person becomes a Restricted Subsidiary or (II) such Person is merged, consolidated with or into, or transfers or conveys substantially all of its assets to, or is liquidated into, the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary; and (xi) other Investments that do not exceed $5,000,000 at any time outstanding.

 

“Permitted Junior Securities means (so long as the effect of any exclusion employing this definition is not to cause the Securities to be treated in any case or proceeding or similar event described in clause (a), (b) or (c) of Section 1202 as part of the same class of claims as the Senior Indebtedness or any class of claims pari passu with, or senior to, the Senior Indebtedness) for any payment or distribution, debt or equity securities of the Company or any successor corporation provided for by a plan of reorganization or readjustment that are subordinated at least to the same extent that the Securities are subordinated to the payment of all Senior Indebtedness then outstanding; provided that (1) if a new corporation results from such reorganization or readjustment, such corporation assumes any Senior Indebtedness not paid in full in cash or Cash Equivalents in connection with such reorganization or readjustment and (2) the rights of the holders of such Senior Indebtedness are not, without the consent of such holders, altered by such reorganization or readjustment.

 

“Permitted Subsidiary Indebtedness means:

 

(i)            Indebtedness of any Guarantor under Capital Lease Obligations incurred in the ordinary course of business; and

 

(ii)           Indebtedness of any Guarantor (a) issued to finance or refinance the purchase or construction of any assets of such Guarantor or (b) secured by a Lien on any assets of such Guarantor where the lender’s sole recourse is to the assets so encumbered, in either case (x) to the extent the purchase or construction prices for such assets are or should be included in “property and equipment” in accordance with GAAP and (y) if the purchase or construction of such assets is not part of any acquisition of a Person or business unit.

 

“Person means any individual, corporation, limited liability company, partnership, joint venture, association, joint-stock company, trust, unincorporated organization or government or any agency or political subdivisions thereof.

 

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“Predecessor Security of any particular Security means every previous Security evidencing all or a portion of the same debt as that evidenced by such particular Security; and, for the purposes of this definition, any Security authenticated and delivered under Section 308 in exchange for a mutilated Security or in lieu of a lost, destroyed or stolen Security shall be deemed to evidence the same debt as the mutilated, lost, destroyed or stolen Security.

 

“Preferred Equity Interest, as applied to the Equity Interest of any Person, means an Equity Interest of any class or classes (however designated) which is preferred as to the payment of dividends or distributions, or as to the distribution of assets upon any voluntary or involuntary liquidation or dissolution of such person, over Equity Interests of any other class of such Person.

 

“Prospectus means the prospectus included in a Registration Statement, including any preliminary prospectus, and any such prospectus as amended or supplemented by any prospectus supplement, including any such prospectus supplement with respect to the terms of the offering of any portion of the Series A Securities covered by a Shelf Registration Statement, and by all other amendments and supplements to such prospectus, including post-effective amendments, and in each case including all material incorporated by reference therein.

 

“Public Equity Offering means, with respect to any Person, an underwritten public offering by such Person of some or all of its Equity Interests (other than Disqualified Equity Interests), the net proceeds of which (after deducting any underwriting discounts and commissions) exceed $10,000,000.

 

“Qualified Equity Interests of any Person means any and all Equity Interests of such Person other than Disqualified Equity Interests.

 

“Redemption Date when used with respect to any Security to be redeemed pursuant to any provision in this Indenture means the date fixed for such redemption by or pursuant to this Indenture.

 

“Redemption Price when used with respect to any Security to be redeemed pursuant to any provision in this Indenture means the price at which it is to be redeemed pursuant to this Indenture.

 

“Registration Rights Agreement means the Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of March 14, 2002, among the Company, the Guarantors and the Initial Purchasers.

 

“Registration Statement means any registration statement of the Company which covers any of the Series A Securities or Series B Securities pursuant to the

 

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provisions of the Registration Rights Agreement, and all amendments and supplements to any such Registration Statement, including post-effective amendments, in each case including the Prospectus contained therein, all exhibits thereto and all material incorporated by reference therein.

 

“Regular Record Date for the interest payable on any Interest Payment Date means the 15th day (whether or not a Business Day) next preceding such Interest Payment Date.

 

“Regulation S means Regulation S under the Securities Act.

 

“Regulation S Global Securities means one or more permanent Global Securities in registered form representing the aggregate principal amount of Securities sold in reliance on Regulation S under the Securities Act.

 

“Responsible Officer when used with respect to the Trustee means any officer assigned to the Corporate Trust Office or the agent of the Trustee appointed hereunder, including any vice president, assistant vice president, assistant secretary, or any other officer or assistant officer of the Trustee or the agent of the Trustee appointed hereunder to whom any corporate trust matter is referred because of his or her knowledge of and familiarity with the particular subject.

 

“Restricted Payment has the meaning specified in Section 1009.

 

“Restricted Securities Legend means a legend substantially in the form of the legend required in the form of Security set forth in Section 202 to be placed upon a Restricted Security.

 

“Restricted Securities Transfer Certificate means a certificate substantially in the form set forth in Exhibit A.

 

“Restricted Security means each Security required pursuant to Section 306 to bear a Restricted Securities Legend.

 

“Restricted Subsidiary means a Subsidiary of the Company other than an Unrestricted Subsidiary.

 

“Rule 144A means Rule 144A under the Securities Act.

 

“Rule 144A Global Securities means one or more permanent Global Securities in registered form representing the aggregate principal amount of Securities sold in reliance on Rule 144A under the Securities Act.

 

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“Rule 144A Information” shall be such information with respect to the Company and the Guarantors as is specified pursuant to Rule 144A(d)(4) under the Securities Act (or any successor provision thereto).

 

“Sale and Leaseback Transaction means any transaction or series of related transactions pursuant to which the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary sells or transfers any property or asset in connection with the leasing, or the resale against installment payments, of such property or asset to the seller or transferor.

 

S&P” means Standard & Poor’s Ratings Group, a division of the McGraw Hill Companies, or any successor rating agency.

 

“Securities has the meaning specified in the Recitals.

 

“Securities Act means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

 

“Security Register” and “Security Registrar” have the respective meanings specified in Section 306.

 

“Senior Indebtedness is defined as the principal of, premium, if any, and interest (including interest accruing after the filing of a petition initiating any proceeding under any state, federal or foreign bankruptcy law whether or not allowable as a claim in such proceeding) on any Indebtedness of the Company (other than as otherwise provided in this definition), whether outstanding on the date of this Indenture or thereafter created, incurred or assumed, and whether at any time owing, actually or contingent, unless, in the case of any particular Indebtedness, the instrument creating or evidencing the same or pursuant to which the same is outstanding expressly provides that such Indebtedness shall not be senior in right of payment to the Securities.  Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, “Senior Indebtedness” shall include (i) the principal of, premium, if any, and interest (including interest accruing after the filing of a petition initiating any proceeding under any state, federal or foreign bankruptcy law whether or not allowable as a claim in such proceeding) and all other obligations of every nature of the Company from time to time owed to the lenders (or their agent) under the Bank Credit Agreement; provided, however, that any Indebtedness under any refinancing, refunding or replacement of the Bank Credit Agreement shall not constitute Senior Indebtedness to the extent that the Indebtedness thereunder is by its express terms subordinate to any other Indebtedness of the Company, (ii) Indebtedness outstanding under the Founders’ Notes and (iii) Indebtedness under Interest Rate Agreements.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, “Senior Indebtedness” shall not include (i) Indebtedness evidenced by the Securities, (ii) Indebtedness that is subordinate or junior in right of payment to any Indebtedness of the Company, (iii) Indebtedness which when incurred and without respect to any election under Section 1111(b) of Title 11 of the United States Code, is without recourse to the Company, (iv) Indebtedness which is represented by Disqualified Equity Interests, (v) any

 

21



 

liability for foreign, federal, state, local or other taxes owed or owing by the Company to the extent such liability constitutes Indebtedness, (vi) Indebtedness of the Company to a Subsidiary or any other Affiliate of the Company or any of such Affiliate’s subsidiaries, (vii) that portion of any Indebtedness which at the time of issuance is issued in violation of this Indenture, and (viii) Indebtedness owed by the Company for compensation to employees or for services.

 

“Series A Securities has the meaning specified in the Recitals.

 

“Series B Securities has the meaning specified in the Recitals.

 

“Shelf Registration Statement means a “shelf” registration statement of the Company pursuant to Section 2(b) of the Registration Rights Agreement, which covers all or a portion of the Registrable Securities (as defined in the Registration Rights Agreement) on an appropriate form under Rule 415 under the Securities Act, or any similar rule that may be adopted by the Commission, and all amendments and supplements to such registration statement, including post-effective amendments, in each case including the Prospectus contained therein, all exhibits thereto and all material incorporated by reference therein.

 

“Special Record Date for the payment of any Defaulted Interest means a date fixed by the Trustee pursuant to Section 309.

 

“Stated Maturity when used with respect to any Indebtedness or any installment of interest thereon, means the date specified in such Indebtedness as the fixed date on which the principal of such Indebtedness or such installment of interest is due and payable.

 

“Subordinated Indebtedness means Indebtedness of the Company or any Guarantor subordinated in right of payment to the Securities or a Guarantee, as the case may be.

 

“Subsidiary means any Person a majority of the equity ownership or the Voting Stock of which is at the time owned, directly or indirectly, by the Company or by one or more other Subsidiaries, or by the Company and one or more other Subsidiaries.

 

“Successor Security of any particular Security means every Security issued after, and evidencing all or a portion of the same debt as that evidenced by, such particular Security.  For the purposes of this definition, any Security authenticated and delivered under Section 308 in exchange for or in lieu of a mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Security shall be deemed to evidence the same debt as the mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Security.

 

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“Temporary Cash Investments means (i) any evidence of Indebtedness, maturing not more than one year after the date of acquisition, issued by the United States of America, or an instrumentality or agency thereof and guaranteed fully as to principal, premium, if any, and interest by the United States of America, (ii) any certificate of deposit, maturing not more than one year after the date of acquisition, issued by, or time deposit of, a commercial banking institution (including the Trustee) that is a member of the Federal Reserve System and that has combined capital and surplus and undivided profits of not less than $500,000,000, whose debt has a rating, at the time as of which any investment therein is made, of “P-1” (or higher) according to Moody’s or “A-1” (or higher) according to S&P, (iii) commercial paper, maturing not more than one year after the date of acquisition, issued by a corporation (other than an Affiliate or Subsidiary of the Company) (including the Trustee) organized and existing under the laws of the United States of America with a rating, at the time as of which any investment therein is made, of “P-1” (or higher) according to Moody’s or “A-1” (or higher) according to S&P and (iv) any money market deposit accounts issued or offered by a domestic commercial bank (including the Trustee) having capital and surplus in excess of $500,000,000.

 

“Trust Indenture Act means the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended.

 

“Trustee means the Person named as the “Trustee” in the first paragraph of this instrument, until a successor Trustee shall have become such pursuant to the applicable provisions of this Indenture, and thereafter “Trustee” shall mean such successor Trustee.

 

“Unrestricted Subsidiary means (i) any Subsidiary of the Company that at the time of determination shall be an Unrestricted Subsidiary (as designated by the Board of Directors of the Company, as provided below) and (ii) any Subsidiary of an Unrestricted Subsidiary.  The Board of Directors of the Company may designate any Subsidiary of the Company (including any newly acquired or newly formed Subsidiary) to be an Unrestricted Subsidiary if all of the following conditions apply:  (a) such Subsidiary is not liable, directly or indirectly, with respect to any Indebtedness other than Unrestricted Subsidiary Indebtedness and (b) any Investment in such Subsidiary made as a result of designating such Subsidiary an Unrestricted Subsidiary shall not violate the provisions of Section 1019.  Any such designation by the Board of Directors of the Company shall be evidenced to the Trustee by filing with the Trustee a Board Resolution giving effect to such designation and an Officers’ Certificate certifying that such designation complies with the foregoing conditions.  The Board of Directors of the Company may designate any Unrestricted Subsidiary as a Restricted Subsidiary; provided that immediately after giving effect to such designation, the Company could incur $1.00 of additional Indebtedness (other than Permitted Indebtedness) pursuant to the restrictions under Section 1008.  Cascom International, Inc., Sinclair Communications of Portland, Inc., Sinclair Media IV, Inc., Sinclair Media V, Inc., Sinclair Radio of Buffalo Licensee, LLC,

 

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Sinclair Radio of Buffalo, Inc., Sinclair Radio of Greenville Licensee, Inc., Sinclair Radio of Kansas City Licensee, LLC, Sinclair Radio of Los Angeles, Inc., Sinclair Radio of Los Angeles Licensee, Inc., Sinclair Radio of Memphis, Inc., Sinclair Radio of Memphis Licensee, Inc., Sinclair Radio of Milwaukee Licensee, LLC, Sinclair Radio of Nashville, Inc., Sinclair Radio of Nashville Licensee, Inc., Sinclair Radio of New Orleans, LLC, Sinclair Radio of New Orleans Licensee, LLC, Sinclair Radio of Norfolk/Greensboro Licensee L.P., Sinclair Radio of Norfolk Licensee, LLC, Sinclair Radio of Portland Licensee, Inc., Sinclair Radio of Rochester Licensee, Inc., Sinclair Radio of St. Louis Licensee, LLC, Sinclair Radio of St. Louis, Inc., Sinclair Radio of Wilkes-Barre Licensee, LLC, Sinclair Radio of Wilkes-Barre, Inc., Sinclair Television of Utica, Inc., Tuscaloosa Broadcasting, Inc., Tuscaloosa Broadcasting Licensee, Inc., WNNE Licensee, Inc., WPTZ Licensee, Inc., Acrodyne Communications, Inc., Sincaro, Ltd., KDSM, Inc., KDSM Licensee, LLC, Sinclair Capital, G1440, Inc., Sinclair Ventures, Inc. and Cresap Enterprises, Inc. are Unrestricted Subsidiaries.

 

“Unrestricted Subsidiary Indebtedness of any Unrestricted Subsidiary means Indebtedness of such Unrestricted Subsidiary (i) as to which neither the Company nor any Restricted Subsidiary is directly or indirectly liable (by virtue of the Company or any such Restricted Subsidiary being the primary obligor on, guarantor of, or otherwise liable in any respect to, such Indebtedness), except Guaranteed Debt of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary to any Affiliate, in which case (unless the incurrence of such Guaranteed Debt resulted in a Restricted Payment at the time of incurrence) the Company shall be deemed to have made a Restricted Payment equal to the principal amount of any such Indebtedness to the extent guaranteed at the time such Affiliate is designated an Unrestricted Subsidiary and (ii) which, upon the occurrence of a default with respect thereto, does not result in, or permit any holder of any Indebtedness of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary to declare, a default on such Indebtedness of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary or cause the payment thereof to be accelerated or payable prior to its Stated Maturity.

 

“U.S. Person” means a citizen or resident of the United States, a corporation, partnership or other entity created or organized in or under the laws of the United States or any political subdivision thereof, or an estate or trust, the income of which is subject to United States federal income taxation regardless of its source.

 

“Voting Stock means stock of the class or classes pursuant to which the holders thereof have the general voting power under ordinary circumstances to elect at least a majority of the board of directors, managers or trustees of a corporation (irrespective of whether or not at the time stock of any other class or classes shall have or might have voting power by reason of the happening of any contingency).

 

“Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary means a Restricted Subsidiary all the Equity Interest of which is owned by the Company or another Wholly Owned Restricted

 

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Subsidiary.  The Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiaries of the Company currently consist of all of the Company’s Restricted Subsidiaries.

 

Section 102.  Other Definitions.

 

Term

 

Defined in
Section

“Act”

 

         105

“Additional Securities”

 

         301

“Agent Members”

 

         305

“Change of Control Offer”

 

       1016

“Change of Control Purchase Date”

 

       1016

“Change of Control Purchase Notice”

 

       1016

“Change of Control Purchase Price”

 

       1016

“covenant defeasance”

 

         403

“Defaulted Interest”

 

         309

“defeasance”

 

         402

“Defeasance Redemption Date”

 

         404

“Defeased Securities”

 

         401

“Deficiency”

 

       1013

“Excess Proceeds”

 

       1013

“Guarantor Senior Representative”

 

       1424

“Global Security”

 

         202

“HYTOPS”

 

         101

“Initial Blockage Period”

 

       1203

“Offer”

 

       1013

“Offer Date”

 

       1013

“Offered Price”

 

       1013

“Pari Passu Debt Amount”

 

       1013

“Pari Passu Offer”

 

       1013

“Payment Blockage Period”

 

       1203

“Penalty Interest”

 

         202

“Permitted Guarantor Junior Securities”

 

       1417

“Permitted Indebtedness”

 

       1008

“Permitted Payments”

 

       1009

“Physical Securities”

 

         305

“Prescribed Time Period”

 

         202

“QIB”

 

         203

“Required Filing Dates”

 

       1020

“Restricted Period”

 

         201

“Security Amount”

 

       1013

“Senior Representative”

 

       1203

“Surviving Entity”

 

         801

“U.S. Government Obligations”

 

         404

 

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Section 103.  Compliance Certificates and Opinions.

 

Upon any application or request by the Company to the Trustee to take any action under any provision of this Indenture, the Company, any Guarantor and any other obligor on the Securities shall furnish to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate stating that all conditions precedent, if any, provided for in this Indenture (including any covenants compliance with which constitutes a condition precedent) relating to the proposed action have been complied with and an Opinion of Counsel stating that in the opinion of such counsel all such conditions precedent, if any, have been complied with, except that, in the case of any such application or request as to which the furnishing of such documents, certificates and/or opinions is specifically required by any provision of this Indenture relating to such particular application or request, no additional certificate or opinion need be furnished.

 

Every certificate or Opinion of Counsel with respect to compliance with a condition or covenant provided for in this Indenture shall include:

 

(a)           a statement that each individual signing such certificate or opinion has read such covenant or condition and the definitions herein relating thereto;

 

(b)           a brief statement as to the nature and scope of the examination or investigation upon which the statements or opinions contained in such certificate or opinion are based;

 

(c)           a statement that, in the opinion of each such individual, he has made such examination or investigation as is necessary to enable him to express an informed opinion as to whether or not such covenant or condition has been complied with; and

 

(d)           a statement as to whether, in the opinion of each such individual, such condition or covenant has been complied with.

 

Section 104.  Form of Documents Delivered to Trustee.

 

In any case where several matters are required to be certified by, or covered by an opinion of, any specified Person, it is not necessary that all such matters be certified by, or covered by the opinion of, only one such Person, or that they be so certified or covered by only one document, but one such Person may certify or give an opinion with respect to some matters and one or more other such Persons as to other matters, and any such Person may certify or give an opinion as to such matters in one or several documents.

 

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Any certificate or opinion of an officer of the Company, any Guarantor or other obligor of the Securities may be based, insofar as it relates to legal matters, upon a certificate or opinion of, or representations by, counsel, unless such officer knows that the certificate or opinion or representations with respect to the matters upon which his certificate or opinion is based are erroneous.  Any such certificate or opinion may be based, insofar as it relates to factual matters, upon a certificate or opinion of, or representations by, an officer or officers of the Company, any Guarantor or other obligor of the Securities stating that the information with respect to such factual matters is in the possession of the Company, any Guarantor or other obligor of the Securities, unless such counsel knows that the certificate or opinion or representations with respect to such matters are erroneous.  Opinions of Counsel required to be delivered to the Trustee may have qualifications customary for opinions of the type required and counsel delivering such Opinions of Counsel may rely on certificates of the Company or government or other officials customary for opinions of the type required, including certificates certifying as to matters of fact, including that various financial covenants have been complied with.

 

Where any Person is required to make, give or execute two or more applications, requests, consents, certificates, statements, opinions or other instruments under this Indenture, they may, but need not, be consolidated and form one instrument.

 

Section 105.  Acts of Holders.

 

(a)           Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action provided by this Indenture to be given or taken by Holders may be embodied in and evidenced by one or more instruments of substantially similar tenor signed by such Holders in person or by an agent duly appointed in writing; and, except as herein otherwise expressly provided, such action shall become effective when such instrument or instruments are delivered to the Trustee and, where it is hereby expressly required, to the Company.  Such instrument or instruments (and the action embodied therein and evidenced thereby) are herein sometimes referred to as the “Act” of the Holders signing such instrument or instruments.  Proof of execution of any such instrument or of a writing appointing any such agent shall be sufficient for any purpose of this Indenture, if made in the manner provided in this Section.  The fact and date of the execution by any person of any such instrument or writing or the authority of the person executing the same, may also be proved in any other manner which the Trustee deems sufficient in accordance with such reasonable rules as the Trustee may determine.

 

(b)           The ownership of Securities shall be proved by the Security Register.

 

(c)           Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action by the Holder of any Security shall bind every future Holder of the same Security or the Holder of every Security issued upon the transfer thereof or in

 

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exchange therefor or in lieu thereof, in respect of anything done, suffered or omitted to be done by the Trustee, any Paying Agent or the Company or any Guarantor in reliance thereon, whether or not notation of such action is made upon such Security.

 

(d)           If the Company shall solicit from the Holders any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other Act, the Company may, at its option, by or pursuant to a Board Resolution, fix in advance a record date for the determination of such Holders entitled to give such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other Act, but the Company shall have no obligation to do so.  Notwithstanding Trust Indenture Act Section 316(c), any such record date shall be the record date specified in or pursuant to such Board Resolution, which shall be a date not more than 30 days prior to the first solicitation of Holders generally in connection therewith and no later than the date such solicitation is completed.

 

In the absence of any such record date fixed by the Company, regardless as to whether a solicitation of the Holders is occurring on behalf of the Company or any Holder, the Trustee may, at its option, fix in advance a record date for the determination of such Holders entitled to give such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other Act, but the Trustee shall have no obligation to do so.  Any such record date shall be a date not more than 30 days prior to the first solicitation of Holders generally in connection therewith and no later than a date such solicitation is completed.

 

If such a record date is fixed, such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other Act may be given before or after such record date, but only the Holders of record at the close of business on such record date shall be deemed to be Holders for purposes of determining whether Holders of the requisite proportion of Securities then Outstanding have authorized or agreed or consented to such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other Act, and for this purpose the Securities then Outstanding shall be computed as of such record date; provided that no such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other Act by the Holders on such record date shall be deemed effective unless it shall become effective pursuant to the provisions of this Indenture not later than six months after the record date.

 

Section 106.  Notices, etc., to Trustee, the Company and any Guarantor.

 

Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or Act of Holders or other document provided or permitted by this Indenture to be made upon, given or furnished to, or filed with:

 

(a)           the Trustee by any Holder or by the Company or any Guarantor or any other obligor of the Securities or a Senior Representative or holder of Senior Indebtedness shall be sufficient for every purpose hereunder if in writing and mailed,

 

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first-class postage prepaid, or delivered by recognized overnight courier, to or with the Trustee at the Corporate Trust Office, Attention:  Corporate Trust Division, or at any other address previously furnished in writing to the Holders, the Company, any Guarantor, any other obligor of the Securities or a Senior Representative or holder of Senior Indebtedness by the Trustee; or

 

(b)           the Company or any Guarantor shall be sufficient for every purpose (except as provided in Section 501(c)) hereunder if in writing and mailed, first-class postage prepaid, or delivered by recognized overnight courier, to the Company or such Guarantor addressed to it at Sinclair Broadcast Group, Inc., 10706 Beaver Dam Road, Hunt Valley, Maryland  21030, Attention:  President, or at any other address previously furnished in writing to the Trustee by the Company;

 

Section 107.  Notice to Holders; Waiver.

 

Where this Indenture provides for notice to Holders of any event, such notice shall be sufficiently given (unless otherwise herein expressly provided) if in writing and mailed, first-class postage prepaid, or delivered by recognized overnight courier, to each Holder affected by such event, at his address as it appears in the Security Register, not later than the latest date, and not earlier than the earliest date, prescribed for the giving of such notice.  In any case where notice to Holders is given by mail, neither the failure to mail such notice, nor any defect in any notice so mailed, to any particular Holder shall affect the sufficiency of such notice with respect to other Holders.  Any notice when mailed to a Holder in the aforesaid manner shall be conclusively deemed to have been received by such Holder whether or not actually received by such Holder.  Where this Indenture provides for notice in any manner, such notice may be waived in writing by the Person entitled to receive such notice, either before or after the event, and such waiver shall be the equivalent of such notice.  Waivers of notice by Holders shall be filed with the Trustee, but such filing shall not be a condition precedent to the validity of any action taken in reliance upon such waiver.

 

In case by reason of the suspension of regular mail service or by reason of any other cause, it shall be impracticable to mail notice of any event as required by any provision of this Indenture, then any method of giving such notice as shall be reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee shall be deemed to be a sufficient giving of such notice.

 

Section 108.  Conflict with Trust Indenture Act.

 

If any provision hereof limits, qualifies or conflicts with any provision of the Trust Indenture Act or another provision which is required or deemed to be included in this Indenture by any of the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act, the provision or requirement of the Trust Indenture Act shall control.  If any provision of this Indenture modifies or excludes any provision of the Trust Indenture Act that may be so modified or

 

29



 

excluded, the latter provision shall be deemed to apply to this Indenture as so modified or to be excluded, as the case may be.

 

Section 109.  Effect of Headings and Table of Contents.

 

The Article and Section headings herein and the Table of Contents are for convenience only and shall not affect the construction hereof.

 

Section 110.  Successors and Assigns.

 

All covenants and agreements in this Indenture by the Company and the Guarantors shall bind their successors and assigns, whether so expressed or not.

 

Section 111.  Separability Clause.

 

In case any provision in this Indenture or in the Securities shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby.

 

Section 112.  Benefits of Indenture.

 

Nothing in this Indenture or in the Securities or the Guarantees, express or implied, shall give to any Person (other than the parties hereto and their successors hereunder, any Paying Agent, the Holders and the holders of Senior Indebtedness or Guarantor Senior Indebtedness) any benefit or any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under this Indenture.

 

Section 113.  Governing Law.

 

THIS INDENTURE AND THE SECURITIES AND THE GUARANTEES SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK (WITHOUT GIVING EFFECT TO THE CONFLICTS OF LAWS PRINCIPLES THEREOF).

 

Section 114.  Legal Holidays.

 

In any case where any Interest Payment Date, Redemption Date or Stated Maturity of any Security shall not be a Business Day, then (notwithstanding any other provision of this Indenture or of the Securities) payment of interest or principal or premium, if any, need not be made on such date, but may be made on the next succeeding Business Day with the same force and effect as if made on the Interest Payment Date or Redemption Date, or at the Stated Maturity and no interest shall accrue with respect to

 

30



 

such payment for the period from and after such Interest Payment Date, Redemption Date or Stated Maturity, as the case may be, to the next succeeding Business Day.

 

Section 115.  Schedules and Exhibits.

 

All schedules and exhibits attached hereto are by this reference made a part hereof with the same effect as if herein set forth in full.

 

Section 116.  Counterparts.

 

This Indenture may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be an original; but such counterparts shall together constitute but one and the same instrument.

 

ARTICLE TWO

 

SECURITY FORMS

 

Section 201.  Forms Generally.

 

The Securities and the Trustee’s certificate of authentication shall be in substantially the forms set forth in this Article, with such appropriate insertions, omissions, substitutions and other variations as are required or permitted by this Indenture and may have such letters, numbers or other marks of identification and such legends or endorsements placed thereon as may be required to comply with the rules of any securities exchange, any organizational document or governing instrument or applicable law or as may, consistently herewith, be determined by the officers executing such Securities, as evidenced by their execution of the Securities.  Any portion of the text of any Security may be set forth on the reverse thereof, with an appropriate reference thereto on the face of the Security.

 

The definitive Securities shall be printed, lithographed or engraved or produced by any combination of these methods or may be produced in any other manner permitted by the rules of any securities exchange on which the Securities may be listed, all as determined by the officers executing such Securities, as evidenced by their execution of such Securities.

 

Series A Securities offered and sold in reliance on Rule 144A shall be issued initially in the form of one or more Rule 144A Global Securities, substantially in the form set forth in Section 202, deposited upon issuance with the Trustee, as custodian for the Depositary, registered in the name of the Depositary or its nominee, in each case for credit to an account of a direct or indirect participant of the Depositary, duly executed by

 

31



 

the Company and authenticated by the Trustee as hereinafter provided.  The aggregate principal amount of the Rule 144A Global Securities may from time to time be increased or decreased by adjustments made on the records of the Trustee, as custodian for the Depositary or its nominee, as hereinafter provided.

 

Series A Securities offered and sold in reliance on Regulation S shall be issued in the form of one or more Regulation S Global Securities, substantially in the form set forth in Section 202, deposited upon issuance with the Trustee, as custodian for the Depositary, registered in the name of the Depositary or its nominee, in each case for credit by the Depositary to an account of a direct or indirect participant of the Depositary, duly executed by the Company and authenticated by the Trustee as hereinafter provided; provided, however, that upon such deposit through and including the 40th day after the later of the commencement of the offering of Securities and the original issue date of the Securities (such period through and including such 40th day, the “Restricted Period”), all such Securities shall be credited to or through accounts maintained at the Depositary by or on behalf of Euroclear or Clearstream unless exchanged for interests in the Rule 144A Global Securities in accordance with the transfer and certification requirements described below.  The aggregate principal amount of the Regulation S Global Securities may from time to time be increased or decreased by adjustments made on the records of the Trustee, as custodian for the Depositary or its nominee, as hereinafter provided.

 

Series B Securities exchanged for Series A Securities shall be issued initially in the form of one or more Series B Global Securities, substantially in the form set forth in Section 202, deposited upon issuance with the Trustee, as custodian for the Depositary, registered in the name of the Depositary or its nominee, in each case for credit to an account of a direct or indirect participant of the Depositary, duly executed by the Company and authenticated by the Trustee as hereinafter provided.  The aggregate principal amount of the Series B Global Securities may from time to time be increased or decreased by adjustments made on the records of the Trustee, as custodian for the Depositary or its nominee, as hereinafter provided.

 

The terms and provisions contained in the form of Securities set forth in Sections 202 through 205 shall constitute, and are expressly made, a part of this Indenture and, to the extent applicable, the Company, the Guarantors and the Trustee, by their execution and delivery of this Indenture, expressly agree to such terms and provisions and to be bound thereby.

 

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Section 202.  Form of Face of Security.

 

(a)           The form of the face of any Series A Security authenticated and delivered hereunder shall be substantially as follows:

 

Unless and until (i) a Series A Security is sold under an effective Registration Statement or (ii) a Series A Security is exchanged for a Series B Security in connection with an effective Registration Statement, in each case pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement, then each Series A Security shall bear the legend set forth below (the “Restricted Securities Legend”) on the face thereof:

 

SINCLAIR BROADCAST GROUP, INC.


8% SENIOR SUBORDINATED NOTE DUE 2012, SERIES A

 

[If the Security is a Restricted Security, insert — THIS SECURITY HAS NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “SECURITIES ACT”), OR ANY STATE SECURITIES LAWS.  NEITHER THIS SECURITY NOR ANY INTEREST OR PARTICIPATION HEREIN MAY BE REOFFERED, SOLD, ASSIGNED, TRANSFERRED, PLEDGED, ENCUMBERED OR OTHERWISE DISPOSED OF IN THE ABSENCE OF SUCH REGISTRATION OR UNLESS SUCH TRANSACTION IS EXEMPT FROM, OR NOT SUBJECT TO, REGISTRATION.  THE HOLDER OF THIS SECURITY BY ITS ACCEPTANCE HEREOF AGREES NOT TO OFFER, SELL OR OTHERWISE TRANSFER SUCH SECURITY, PRIOR TO THE DATE (THE “RESALE RESTRICTION TERMINATION DATE”) WHICH IS TWO YEARS AFTER THE LATER OF THE ORIGINAL ISSUE DATE HEREOF AND THE LAST DATE ON WHICH THE COMPANY OR ANY AFFILIATED PERSON OF THE COMPANY WAS THE OWNER OF THIS SECURITY (OR ANY PREDECESSOR OF SUCH SECURITY) UNLESS SUCH OFFER, SALE OR OTHER TRANSFER IS (A) TO THE COMPANY, (B) PURSUANT TO A REGISTRATION STATEMENT WHICH HAS BEEN DECLARED EFFECTIVE UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, (C) FOR SO LONG AS THE SECURITIES ARE ELIGIBLE FOR RESALE PURSUANT TO RULE 144A, TO A PERSON THE HOLDER REASONABLY BELIEVES IS A “QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER” AS DEFINED IN RULE 144A UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT THAT PURCHASES FOR ITS OWN ACCOUNT OR FOR THE ACCOUNT OF A QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER TO WHOM NOTICE IS GIVEN THAT THE TRANSFER IS BEING MADE IN RELIANCE ON RULE 144A, (D) PURSUANT TO OFFERS AND SALES THAT OCCUR OUTSIDE THE UNITED STATES WITHIN THE MEANING OF REGULATION S UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, (E) TO AN INSTITUTIONAL “ACCREDITED INVESTOR” WITHIN THE MEANING OF SUBPARAGRAPH (A)(1), (A)(2), (A)(3) OR (A)(7) OF RULE 501 UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT THAT IS ACQUIRING THE SECURITY FOR ITS OWN ACCOUNT, OR FOR THE ACCOUNT OF SUCH AN INSTITUTIONAL “ACCREDITED INVESTOR,” FOR INVESTMENT PURPOSES AND NOT WITH A VIEW TO, OR FOR OFFER OR SALE IN CONNECTION WITH, ANY DISTRIBUTION IN VIOLATION OF THE SECURITIES ACT, OR (F) PURSUANT TO ANOTHER AVAILABLE EXEMPTION FROM THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT, SUBJECT TO THE COMPANY’S AND THE TRUSTEE’S RIGHT PRIOR TO ANY SUCH OFFER, SALE OR TRANSFER PURSUANT TO CLAUSE (D), (E) OR (F) TO REQUIRE THE DELIVERY OF AN OPINION OF COUNSEL, CERTIFICATION AND/OR OTHER INFORMATION SATISFACTORY TO EACH OF THEM, AND IN EACH OF THE FOREGOING CASES, A

 

33



 

CERTIFICATE OF TRANSFER IN THE FORM APPEARING ON THIS SECURITY IS COMPLETED AND DELIVERED BY THE TRANSFEROR TO THE TRUSTEE.  THIS LEGEND WILL BE REMOVED UPON THE REQUEST OF THE THEN HOLDER OF THIS SECURITY AFTER THE RESALE RESTRICTION TERMINATION DATE.

 

No. __________________________________                              $

 

SINCLAIR BROADCAST GROUP, INC., a Maryland corporation (herein called the “Company,” which term includes any successor Person under the Indenture hereinafter referred to), for value received, hereby promises to pay to  ______  or registered assigns, the principal sum of  ______  United States dollars ($ ________ ) on March 15, 2012, at the office or agency of the Company referred to below, and to pay interest thereon from March 14, 2002, or from the most recent Interest Payment Date to which interest has been paid or duly provided for, semiannually on March 15 and September 15 in each year, commencing September 15, 2002 at the rate of 8% per annum, plus Penalty Interest, if any, in United States dollars, until the principal hereof is paid or duly provided for.

 

The interest so payable, and punctually paid or duly provided for, on any Interest Payment Date will, as provided in such Indenture, be paid to the Person in whose name this Series A Security (or one or more Predecessor Securities) is registered at the close of business on the Regular Record Date for such interest, which shall be the September 1 or March 1 (whether or not a Business Day), as the case may be, next preceding such Interest Payment Date.  Any such interest not so punctually paid, or duly provided for, and interest on such defaulted interest at the interest rate borne by the Series A Securities, to the extent lawful, shall forthwith cease to be payable to the Holder on such Regular Record Date, and may be paid to the Person in whose name this Series A Security (or one or more Predecessor Securities) is registered at the close of business on a Special Record Date for the payment of such defaulted interest to be fixed by the Trustee, notice whereof shall be given to Holders of Series A Securities not less than 10 days prior to such Special Record Date, or may be paid at any time in any other lawful manner not inconsistent with the requirements of any securities exchange on which the Series A Securities may be listed, and upon such notice as may be required by such exchange, all as more fully provided in said Indenture.

 

The Holder of this Series A Security is entitled to the benefits of the Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of March 14, 2002, among the Company, the Guarantors and the Initial Purchasers, pursuant to which, subject to the terms and conditions thereof, the Company is obligated, among other things, to consummate the Exchange Offer pursuant to which the Holder of this Series A Security shall have the right to exchange this Series A Security for 8% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2012, Series B (herein called the “Series B Securities”) in like principal amount as provided therein.  The Series A Securities and the Series B Securities are together referred to as the

 

34



 

“Securities.”  The Series A Securities rank pari passu in right of payment with the Series B Securities.

 

Additional interest (“Penalty Interest”) will be assessed on the Series A Securities as follows:

 

(i) (A) if an Exchange Offer Registration Statement (or, in the event of a change in applicable law or due to current interpretations by the Commission, the Company is not permitted to effect the Exchange Offer, a Shelf Registration Statement) is not filed within 60 days following the Closing Date, (B) in the event that within 30 days after consummation of the Exchange Offer, any Holder shall notify the Company that such Holder (x) is prohibited by applicable law or Commission policy from participating in the Exchange Offer, (y) may not resell Exchange Securities acquired by it in the Exchange Offer to the public without delivering a prospectus and that the prospectus contained in the Exchange Offer Registration Statement is not appropriate or available for such resales by such Holder or (z) is a broker-dealer and holds Series A Securities acquired directly from the Company or an “affiliate” of the Company and a Shelf Registration Statement is not filed within 60 days after such notice or (C) upon the request of an Initial Purchaser, a Shelf Registration Statement is not filed within 60 days after such request, then commencing on either the 61st day after the Closing Date or the expiration of either of the 60-day time periods set forth in clauses (B) or (C) above (either, a “Prescribed Time Period”), as the case may be, Penalty Interest shall be accrued on the Series A Securities over and above the stated payment rates thereon at a rate of .50% per annum for the first 90 days immediately following either the 60th day after the Closing Date or the expiration of the applicable Prescribed Time Period, as the case may be, such Penalty Interest rate increasing by an additional .25% per annum at the beginning of each subsequent 90-day period;

 

(ii) if an Exchange Offer Registration Statement or a Shelf Registration Statement is filed pursuant to clause (i) of the preceding full paragraph and is not declared effective within either 120 days following the Closing Date or 60 days following the expiration of the applicable Prescribed Time Period, as the case may be, then commencing on the 121st day after either the Closing Date or the 61st day following the expiration of the applicable Prescribed Time Period, as the case may be, Penalty Interest shall be accrued on the Series A Securities over and above the accrued stated payment rates thereon at a rate of .50% per annum for the first 90 days immediately following the 121st day after either the Closing Date or the 61st day after the expiration of the applicable Prescribed Time Period, as the case may be, such Penalty Interest rate increasing by an additional .25% per annum at the beginning of each subsequent 90-day period; and

 

(iii) if either (A) the Company has not exchanged the Exchange Securities (as defined in the Registration Rights Agreement) for all of the Series A Securities validly

 

35



 

tendered in accordance with the terms of the Exchange Offer on or prior to 150 days after the Closing Date, or (B) if applicable, a Shelf Registration Statement has been declared effective and such Shelf Registration Statement ceases to be effective prior to two years from its original effective date or such shorter period that will terminate when all of the Series A Securities covered by the Shelf Registration Statement have been sold pursuant to the Shelf Registration Statement, then, subject to certain exceptions, Penalty Interest shall be accrued on the Series A Securities over and above the stated payment rates at a rate of .50% per annum for the first 90 days immediately following the (x) 151st day after the Closing Date in the case of (A) above or (y) the day such Shelf Registration Statement ceases to be effective in the case of (B) above, such Penalty Interest rate increasing by an additional .25% per annum at the beginning of each subsequent 90-day period;

 

provided, however, that the Penalty Interest rate on the Series A Securities may not exceed 1.5% per annum; and provided, further, that (1) upon the filing of the Exchange Offer Registration Statement or a Shelf Registration Statement (in the case of (i) above), (2) upon the effectiveness of the Exchange Offer Registration Statement or a Shelf Registration Statement (in the case of (ii) above), or (3) upon the exchange of Exchange Securities for all Series A Securities tendered in the Exchange Offer or upon the effectiveness of the Shelf Registration Statement which had ceased to remain effective prior to two years from its original effective date (in the case of (iii) above), Penalty Interest as a result of such clause (i), (ii) or (iii) shall cease to accrue.

 

Any Penalty Interest due pursuant to clause (i), (ii) or (iii) above will be payable in cash on the Interest Payment Date related to the Series A Securities.  The Penalty Interest will be determined by multiplying the applicable Penalty Interest rate by the principal amount of the Series A Securities, multiplied by a fraction the numerator of which is the number of days such Penalty Interest rate was applicable during such period, and the denominator of which is 360.

 

Payment of the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on this Series A Security will be made at the office or agency of the Company maintained for that purpose, in such coin or currency of the United States of America as at the time of payment is legal tender for payment of public and private debts; provided, however, that payment of interest may be made at the option of the Company by check mailed to the address of the Person entitled thereto as such address shall appear on the Security Register.  If any of the Series A Securities are held by the Depositary, payments of interest to the Depositary may be made by wire transfer to the Depositary.  Interest shall be computed on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months.

 

Reference is hereby made to the further provisions of this Series A Security set forth on the reverse hereof, which further provisions shall for all purposes have the same effect as if set forth at this place.

 

36



 

This Series A Security is entitled to the benefits of Guarantees by each of the Guarantors of the punctual payment when due of the Indenture Obligations made in favor of the Trustee for the benefit of the Holders.  Reference is hereby made to Article Fourteen of the Indenture for a statement of the respective rights, limitations of rights, duties and obligations under the Guarantees of each of the Guarantors.

 

All references in this Series A Security or in the Indenture to accrued and unpaid interest shall be deemed to include, to the extent applicable, a reference to Penalty Interest.

 

Unless the certificate of authentication hereon has been duly executed by the Trustee referred to on the reverse hereof or by the authenticating agent appointed as provided in the Indenture by manual signature, this Series A Security shall not be entitled to any benefit under the Indenture, or be valid or obligatory for any purpose.

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this instrument to be duly executed by the manual or facsimile signature of its authorized officers.

 

Dated:

SINCLAIR BROADCAST GROUP, INC.

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

 

Attest:

 

 

 

 

Secretary

 

 

 

(b)           The form of the face of any Series B Security authenticated and delivered hereunder shall be substantially as follows:

 

SINCLAIR BROADCAST GROUP, INC.


8% SENIOR SUBORDINATED NOTE DUE 2012, SERIES B

 

No.          ________________                                                                                                                                            $ ____________

 

SINCLAIR BROADCAST GROUP, INC., a Maryland corporation (herein called the “Company,” which term includes any successor Person under the Indenture

 

37



 

hereinafter referred to), for value received, hereby promises to pay to  ______  or registered assigns, the principal sum of  ______  United States dollars ($ ________ ) on March 15, 2012, at the office or agency of the Company referred to below, and to pay interest thereon from March 14, 2002, or from the most recent Interest Payment Date to which interest has been paid or duly provided for, semiannually on March 15 and September 15 in each year, commencing September 15, 2002, at the rate of 8% per annum, plus Penalty Interest, if any, in United States dollars, until the principal hereof is paid or duly provided for; provided that to the extent interest has not been paid or duly provided for with respect to the Series A Security exchanged for this Series B Security, interest on this Series B Security shall accrue from the most recent Interest Payment Date to which interest on the Series A Security which was exchanged for this Series B Security has been paid or duly provided for.

 

The interest so payable, and punctually paid or duly provided for, on any Interest Payment Date will, as provided in such Indenture, be paid to the Person in whose name this Series B Security (or one or more Predecessor Securities) is registered at the close of business on the Regular Record Date for such interest, which shall be the September 1 or March 1 (whether or not a Business Day), as the case may be, next preceding such Interest Payment Date.  Any such interest not so punctually paid, or duly provided for, and interest on such defaulted interest at the interest rate borne by the Series B Securities, to the extent lawful, shall forthwith cease to be payable to the Holder on such Regular Record Date, and may be paid to the Person in whose name this Series B Security (or one or more Predecessor Securities) is registered at the close of business on a Special Record Date for the payment of such defaulted interest to be fixed by the Trustee, notice whereof shall be given to Holders of Series B Securities not less than 10 days prior to such Special Record Date, or may be paid at any time in any other lawful manner not inconsistent with the requirements of any securities exchange on which the Series B Securities may be listed, and upon such notice as may be required by such exchange, all as more fully provided in said Indenture.

 

This Series B Security was issued pursuant to the Exchange Offer pursuant to which the 8% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2012, Series A (herein called the “Series A Securities”) in like principal amount were exchanged for the Series B Securities.  The Series B Securities rank pari passu in right of payment with the Series A Securities.

 

In addition, pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of March 14, 2002, among the Company, the Guarantors and the Initial Purchasers for any period in which the Series A Security exchanged for this Series B Security was outstanding:

 

(i) (A) if an Exchange Offer Registration Statement (or, in the event of a change in applicable law or due to current interpretations by the Commission, the Company is not permitted to effect the Exchange Offer, a Shelf Registration Statement) is not filed within 60 days following the Closing Date, (B) in the event that within 30 days

 

38



 

after consummation of the Exchange Offer, any Holder shall notify the Company that such Holder (x) is prohibited by applicable law or Commission policy from participating in the Exchange Offer, (y) may not resell Exchange Securities acquired by it in the Exchange Offer to the public without delivering a prospectus and that the prospectus contained in the Exchange Offer Registration Statement is not appropriate or available for such resales by such Holder or (z) is a broker-dealer and holds Securities acquired directly from the Company or an “affiliate” of the Company and a Shelf Registration Statement is not filed within 60 days after such notice or (C) upon the request of an Initial Purchaser, a Shelf Registration Statement is not filed within 60 days after such request, then commencing on either the 61st day after the Closing Date or the expiration of either of the 120-day time periods set forth in clauses (B) or (C) above (either, a “Prescribed Time Period”), as the case may be, Penalty Interest shall be accrued on the Series A Securities over and above the stated payment rates thereon at a rate of .50% per annum for the first 90 days immediately following either the 61st day after the Closing Date or the expiration of the applicable Prescribed Time Period, as the case may be, such Penalty Interest rate increasing by an additional .25% per annum at the beginning of each subsequent 90-day period;

 

(ii) if an Exchange Offer Registration Statement or a Shelf Registration Statement is filed pursuant to clause (i) of the preceding full paragraph and is not declared effective within either 120 days following the Closing Date or 60 days following the expiration of the applicable Prescribed Time Period, as the case may be, then commencing on the 121st day after either the Closing Date or the 61st day following the expiration of the applicable Prescribed Time Period, as the case may be, Penalty Interest shall be accrued on the Series A Securities over and above the accrued stated payment rates thereon at a rate of .50% per annum for the first 90 days immediately following the 181st day after either the Closing Date or the 61st day after the expiration of the applicable Prescribed Time Period, as the case may be, such Penalty Interest rate increasing by an additional .25% per annum at the beginning of each subsequent 90-day period; and

 

(iii) if either (A) the Company has not exchanged the Exchange Securities (as defined in the Registration Rights Agreement) for all of the Securities validly tendered in accordance with the terms of the Exchange Offer on or prior to 150 days after the Closing Date or (B) if applicable, a Shelf Registration Statement has been declared effective and such Shelf Registration Statement ceases to be effective prior to two years from its original effective date or such shorter period that will terminate when all of the Series A Securities covered by the Shelf Registration Statement have been sold pursuant to the Shelf Registration Statement, then, subject to certain exceptions, Penalty Interest shall be accrued on the Series A Securities over and above the stated payment rates at a rate of .50% per annum for the first 90 days immediately following the (x) 151st day after the Closing Date in the case of (A) above or (y) the day such Shelf Registration Statement

 

39



 

ceases to be effective in the case of (B) above, such Penalty Interest rate increasing by an additional .25% per annum at the beginning of each subsequent 90-day period;

 

provided, however, that the Penalty Interest rate on the Series A Securities may not exceed 1.5% per annum; and provided, further, that (1) upon the filing of the Exchange Offer Registration Statement or a Shelf Registration Statement (in the case of (i) above), (2) upon the effectiveness of the Exchange Offer Registration Statement or a Shelf Registration Statement (in the case of (ii) above) or (3) upon the exchange of Exchange Securities for all Series A Securities tendered in the Exchange Offer or upon the effectiveness of the Shelf Registration Statement which had ceased to remain effective prior to two years from its original effective date (in the case of (iii) above), Penalty Interest as a result of such clause (i), (ii) or (iii) shall cease to accrue.

 

Any Penalty Interest due pursuant to clause (i), (ii) or (iii) above will be payable in cash on the Interest Payment Date related to the Series A Securities.  The Penalty Interest will be determined by multiplying the applicable Penalty Interest rate by the principal amount of the Series A Securities, multiplied by a fraction the numerator of which is the number of days such Penalty Interest rate was applicable during such period, and the denominator of which is 360.

 

Payment of the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on this Series B Security will be made at the office or agency of the Company maintained for that purpose, in such coin or currency of the United States of America as at the time of payment is legal tender for payment of public and private debts; provided, however, that payment of interest may be made at the option of the Company by check mailed to the address of the Person entitled thereto as such address shall appear on the Security Register.  If any of the Series B Securities are held by the Depositary, payments of interest to the Depositary may be made by wire transfer to the Depositary.  Interest shall be computed on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months.

 

Reference is hereby made to the further provisions of this Series B Security set forth on the reverse hereof, which further provisions shall for all purposes have the same effect as if set forth at this place.

 

This Series B Security is entitled to the benefits of Guarantees by each of the Guarantors of the punctual payment when due of the Indenture Obligations made in favor of the Trustee for the benefit of the Holders.  Reference is hereby made to Article Fourteen of the Indenture for a statement of the respective rights, limitations of rights, duties and obligations under the Guarantees of each of the Guarantors.

 

All references in this Series B Security or in the Indenture to accrued and unpaid interest shall be deemed to include, to the extent applicable, a reference to Penalty Interest.

 

40



 

Unless the certificate of authentication hereon has been duly executed by the Trustee referred to on the reverse hereof or by the authenticating agent appointed as provided in the Indenture by manual signature, this Series B Security shall not be entitled to any benefit under the Indenture, or be valid or obligatory for any purpose.

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this instrument to be duly executed by the manual or facsimile signature of its authorized officers.

 

Dated:

SINCLAIR BROADCAST GROUP, INC.

 

 

 

By:

 

 

Attest:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Secretary

 

 

 

Section 203.  Form of Reverse of Securities.

 

(a)           The form of the reverse of the Series A Securities shall be substantially as follows:

 

SINCLAIR BROADCAST GROUP, INC.


8% SENIOR SUBORDINATED NOTE DUE 2012, SERIES A

 

This Security is one of a duly authorized issue of Securities of the Company designated as its 8% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2012, Series A (herein called the “Securities”), initially limited (except as otherwise provided in the Indenture referred to below) in aggregate principal amount to $300,000,000, which may be issued under an indenture (herein called the “Indenture”), dated as of March 14, 2002, among the Company, the Guarantors and First Union National Bank, as trustee (herein called the “Trustee,” which term includes any successor trustee under the Indenture), to which Indenture and all indentures supplemental thereto reference is hereby made for a statement of the respective rights, limitations of rights, duties, obligations and immunities thereunder of the Company, the Guarantors, the Trustee and the Holders of the Securities, and of the terms upon which the Securities and the Guarantees are, and are to be, authenticated and delivered.

 

The Company may, from time to time, without notice to or the consent of the Holders of the Securities, create and issue further Securities (“Additional Securities”)

 

41



 

under the Indenture ranking equally with the Securities in all respects, subject to the limitations described in Section 1008 of the Indenture.  Such Additional Securities will be consolidated and form a single series with the Securities, vote together with the Securities and have the same terms as to status, redemption or otherwise as the Securities.

 

The Indenture contains provisions for defeasance at any time of (a) the entire Indebtedness on the Securities and (b) certain restrictive covenants and related Defaults and Events of Default, in each case upon compliance or noncompliance with certain conditions set forth therein.

 

The Indebtedness evidenced by the Securities is, to the extent and in the manner provided in the Indenture, subordinate and subject in right of payment to the prior payment in full of all Senior Indebtedness, whether Outstanding on the date of the Indenture or thereafter, and this Security is issued subject to such provisions.  Each Holder of this Security, by accepting the same, (a) agrees to and shall be bound by such provisions, (b) authorizes and directs the Trustee on his behalf to take such action as may be necessary or appropriate to effectuate the subordination as provided in the Indenture and (c) appoints the Trustee his attorney-in-fact for such purpose; provided, however, that, subject to Section 406 of the Indenture, the Indebtedness evidenced by this Security shall cease to be so subordinate and subject in right of payment upon any defeasance of this Security referred to in clause (a) or (b) of the preceding paragraph.

 

The Securities are subject to redemption at any time on or after March 15, 2007, at the option of the Company, in whole or in part, on not less than 30 nor more than 60 days’ prior notice by first-class mail in amounts of $1,000 or an integral multiple of $1,000 at the following redemption prices (expressed as a percentage of the principal amount), if redeemed during the 12-month period beginning March 15 of the years indicated below:

 


Year

 

 

Redemption
Price

 

2007

 

104.000

%

2008

 

102.667

%

2009

 

101.333

%

 

and thereafter at 100% of the principal amount, in each case together with accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the Redemption Date (subject to the right of Holders of record on relevant record dates to receive interest due on an interest payment date).  If less than all of the Securities are to be redeemed, the Trustee shall select the Securities or portions thereof to be redeemed pro rata, by lot or by any other method the Trustee shall deem fair and reasonable.

 

42



 

In addition, at any time on or prior to March 15, 2005, the Company may redeem up to 25% of the principal amount of Securities issued under the Indenture with the net proceeds of a Public Equity Offering of the Company at 108.000% of the aggregate principal amount, together with accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the Redemption Date (subject to the right of Holders of record on relevant record dates to receive interest due on an interest payment date).  The Trustee shall select the Securities or portions thereof to be redeemed pro rata, by lot or by any other method the Trustee shall deem fair and reasonable.

 

Upon the occurrence of a Change of Control, each Holder may require the Company to repurchase all or a portion of such Holder’s Securities in an amount of $1,000 or integral multiples of $1,000, at a purchase price in cash equal to 101% of the principal amount thereof, together with accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the date of repurchase.

 

Under certain circumstances, in the event the Net Cash Proceeds received by the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary from any Asset Sale, which proceeds are not used to prepay Senior Indebtedness or invested in properties or assets used in the businesses of the Company, exceed $5,000,000 the Company will be required to apply such proceeds to the repayment of the Securities and certain Indebtedness ranking pari passu to the Securities.

 

In the case of any redemption of Securities, interest installments whose Stated Maturity is on or prior to the Redemption Date will be payable to the Holders of such Securities of record as of the close of business on the relevant record date referred to on the face hereof.  Securities (or portions thereof) for whose redemption and payment provision is made in accordance with the Indenture shall cease to bear interest from and after the date of redemption.

 

In the event of redemption of this Security in part only, a new Security or Securities for the unredeemed portion hereof shall be issued in the name of the Holder hereof upon the cancellation hereof.

 

If an Event of Default shall occur and be continuing, the principal amount of all the Securities may be declared due and payable in the manner and with the effect provided in the Indenture.

 

If this Security is in certificated form, then as provided in the Indenture and subject to certain limitations therein set forth, the transfer of this Security is registrable on the Security Register of the Company, upon surrender of this Security for registration of transfer at the office or agency of the Company maintained for such purpose, duly endorsed by, or accompanied by a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Company and the Security Registrar duly executed by, the Holder hereof or its

 

43



 

attorney duly authorized in writing, and thereupon one or more new Securities, of authorized denominations and for the same aggregate principal amount, will be issued to the designated transferee or transferees.

 

If this Security is a Global Security, except as described below, it is not exchangeable for a Security or Securities in certificated form.  The Securities will be delivered in certificated form if (i) the Depositary ceases to be registered as a clearing agency under the Exchange Act or is no longer willing or able to provide securities depository services with respect to the Securities, (ii) the Company so determines or (iii) there shall have occurred an Event of Default or an event which, with the giving of notice or lapse of time or both, would constitute an Event of Default with respect to the Securities represented by such Global Security and such Event of Default or event continues for a period of 90 days.  Upon any such issuance, the Trustee is required to register such certificated Security in the name of, and cause the same to be delivered to, such Person or Persons (or the nominee of any thereof).  All such certificated Securities would be required to include the Restricted Securities Legend.

 

At any time when the Company is not subject to Sections 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, upon the written request of a Holder of a Security, the Company will promptly furnish or cause to be furnished Rule 144A Information to such Holder or to a prospective purchaser of such Security who such Holder informs the Company is reasonably believed to be a QIB, as the case may be, in order to permit compliance by such Holder with Rule 144A under the Securities Act.

 

The Indenture permits, with certain exceptions (including certain amendments permitted without the consent of any Holders) as therein provided, the amendment thereof and the modification of the rights and obligations of the Company and the Guarantors and the rights of the Holders under the Indenture and the Guarantees at any time by the Company, the Guarantors and the Trustee with the consent of the Holders of a specified percentage in aggregate principal amount of the Securities at the time Outstanding.  The Indenture also contains provisions permitting the Holders of specified percentages in aggregate principal amount of the Securities at the time Outstanding, on behalf of the Holders of all the Securities, to waive compliance by the Company and the Guarantors with certain provisions of the Indenture and the Guarantees and certain past Defaults under the Indenture and the Guarantees and their consequences.  Any such consent or waiver by or on behalf of the Holder of this Security shall be conclusive and binding upon such Holder and upon all future Holders of this Security and of any Security issued upon the registration of transfer hereof or in exchange herefor or in lieu hereof whether or not notation of such consent or waiver is made upon this Security.

 

No reference herein to the Indenture and no provision of this Security or of the Indenture shall alter or impair the obligation of the Company, any Guarantor or any other obligor upon the Securities (in the event such other obligor is obligated to make payments

 

44



 

in respect of the Securities), which is absolute and unconditional, to pay the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on this Security at the times, place, and rate, and in the coin or currency, herein prescribed, subject to the subordination provisions of the Indenture.

 

The Securities are issuable only in registered form without coupons in denominations of $1,000 and any integral multiple thereof.  As provided in the Indenture and subject to certain limitations therein set forth, the Securities are exchangeable for a like aggregate principal amount of Securities of a different authorized denomination, as requested by the Holder surrendering the same.

 

No service charge shall be made for any registration of transfer or exchange or redemption of Securities, but the Company may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge payable in connection therewith.

 

Prior to and at the time of due presentment of this Security for registration of transfer, the Company, the Trustee and any agent of the Company or the Trustee may treat the Person in whose name this Security is registered as the owner hereof for all purposes (subject to provisions with respect to record dates for the payment of interest), whether or not this Security is overdue, and neither the Company, the Trustee nor any agent shall be affected by notice to the contrary.

 

THIS SECURITY SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK (WITHOUT GIVING EFFECT TO THE CONFLICTS OF LAWS PRINCIPLES THEREOF).

 

All terms used in this Security which are defined in the Indenture and not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings assigned to them in the Indenture.

 

OPTION OF HOLDER TO ELECT PURCHASE

 

If you wish to have this Security purchased by the Company pursuant to Section 1013 or Section 1016, as applicable, of the Indenture, check the Box:  o.

 

If you wish to have a portion of this Security purchased by the Company pursuant to Section 1013 or Section 1016 as applicable, of the Indenture, state the amount (in original principal amount):

 

$ __________________ .

 

45



 

Date: 

 

 

Your Signature:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(Sign exactly as your name appears on the other side of this Security)

 

 

 

Signature Guarantee:

 

 

 

[Signature must be guaranteed by an eligible Guarantor Institution (banks, stock brokers, savings and loan associations and credit unions) with membership in an approved guarantee medallion program pursuant to Securities and Exchange Commission Rule 17Ad-15]

 

(b)           The form of the reverse of the Series B Securities shall be substantially as follows:

 

SINCLAIR BROADCAST GROUP, INC.


8% SENIOR SUBORDINATED NOTE DUE 2012, SERIES B

 

This Security is one of a duly authorized issue of Securities of the Company designated as its 8% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2012, Series B (herein called the “Securities”), initially limited (except as otherwise provided in the Indenture referred to below) in aggregate principal amount to $300,000,000, which may be issued under an indenture (herein called the “Indenture”), dated as of March 14, 2002, among the Company, the Guarantors and First Union National Bank, as trustee (herein called the “Trustee,” which term includes any successor trustee under the Indenture), to which Indenture and all indentures supplemental thereto reference is hereby made for a statement of the respective rights, limitations of rights, duties, obligations and immunities thereunder of the Company, the Guarantors, the Trustee and the Holders of the Securities, and of the terms upon which the Securities and the Guarantees are, and are to be, authenticated and delivered.

 

The Company may, from time to time, without notice to or the consent of the Holders of the Securities, create and issue further Securities (“Additional Securities”) under the Indenture ranking equally with the Securities in all respects, subject to the limitations described in Section 1008 of the Indenture.  Such Additional Securities will be consolidated and form a single series with the Securities, vote together with the Securities and have the same terms as to status, redemption or otherwise as the Securities.

 

The Indenture contains provisions for defeasance at any time of (a) the entire Indebtedness on the Securities and (b) certain restrictive covenants and related Defaults and Events of Default, in each case upon compliance or noncompliance with certain conditions set forth therein.

 

46



 

The Indebtedness evidenced by the Securities is, to the extent and in the manner provided in the Indenture, subordinate and subject in right of payment to the prior payment in full of all Senior Indebtedness, whether Outstanding on the date of the Indenture or thereafter, and this Security is issued subject to such provisions.  Each Holder of this Security, by accepting the same, (a) agrees to and shall be bound by such provisions, (b) authorizes and directs the Trustee on his behalf to take such action as may be necessary or appropriate to effectuate the subordination as provided in the Indenture and (c) appoints the Trustee his attorney-in-fact for such purpose; provided, however, that, subject to Section 406 of the Indenture, the Indebtedness evidenced by this Security shall cease to be so subordinate and subject in right of payment upon any defeasance of this Security referred to in clause (a) or (b) of the preceding paragraph.

 

The Securities are subject to redemption at any time on or after March 15, 2007, at the option of the Company, in whole or in part, on not less than 30 nor more than 60 days’ prior notice by first-class mail in amounts of $1,000 or an integral multiple of $1,000 at the following redemption prices (expressed as a percentage of the principal amount), if redeemed during the 12-month period beginning March 15 of the years indicated below:

 


Year

 

 

Redemption
Price

 

2007

 

104.000

%

2008

 

102.667

%

2009

 

101.333

%

 

and thereafter at 100% of the principal amount, in each case together with accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the Redemption Date (subject to the right of Holders of record on relevant record dates to receive interest due on an interest payment date).  If less than all of the Securities are to be redeemed, the Trustee shall select the Securities or portions thereof to be redeemed pro rata, by lot or by any other method the Trustee shall deem fair and reasonable.

 

In addition, at any time on or prior to March 15, 2005, the Company may redeem up to 25% of the principal amount of Securities issued under the Indenture with the net proceeds of a Public Equity Offering of the Company at 108.000% of the aggregate principal amount, together with accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the Redemption Date (subject to the right of Holders of record on relevant record dates to receive interest due on an interest payment date).  The Trustee shall select the Securities or portions thereof to be redeemed pro rata, by lot or by any other method the Trustee shall deem fair and reasonable.

 

47



 

Upon the occurrence of a Change of Control, each Holder may require the Company to repurchase all or a portion of such Holder’s Securities in an amount of $1,000 or integral multiples of $1,000, at a purchase price in cash equal to 101% of the principal amount thereof, together with accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the date of repurchase.

 

Under certain circumstances, in the event the Net Cash Proceeds received by the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary from any Asset Sale, which proceeds are not used to prepay Senior Indebtedness or invested in properties or assets used in the businesses of the Company, exceed $5,000,000 the Company will be required to apply such proceeds to the repayment of the Securities and certain Indebtedness ranking pari passu to the Securities.

 

In the case of any redemption of Securities, interest installments whose Stated Maturity is on or prior to the Redemption Date will be payable to the Holders of such Securities of record as of the close of business on the relevant record date referred to on the face hereof.  Securities (or portions thereof) for whose redemption and payment provision is made in accordance with the Indenture shall cease to bear interest from and after the date of redemption.

 

In the event of redemption of this Security in part only, a new Security or Securities for the unredeemed portion hereof shall be issued in the name of the Holder hereof upon the cancellation hereof.

 

If an Event of Default shall occur and be continuing, the principal amount of all the Securities may be declared due and payable in the manner and with the effect provided in the Indenture.

 

If this Security is in certificated form, then as provided in the Indenture and subject to certain limitations therein set forth, the transfer of this Security is registrable on the Security Register of the Company, upon surrender of this Security for registration of transfer at the office or agency of the Company maintained for such purpose, duly endorsed by, or accompanied by a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Company and the Security Registrar duly executed by, the Holder hereof or its attorney duly authorized in writing, and thereupon one or more new Securities, of authorized denominations and for the same aggregate principal amount, will be issued to the designated transferee or transferees.

 

If this Security is a Global Security, except as described below, it is not exchangeable for a Security or Securities in certificated form.  The Securities will be delivered in certificated form if (i) the Depositary ceases to be registered as a clearing agency under the Exchange Act or is no longer willing or able to provide securities depository services with respect to the Securities, (ii) the Company so determines or

 

48



 

(iii) there shall have occurred an Event of Default or an event which, with the giving of notice or lapse of time or both, would constitute an Event of Default with respect to the Securities represented by such Global Security and such Event of Default or event continues for a period of 90 days.  Upon any such issuance, the Trustee is required to register such certificated Security in the name of, and cause the same to be delivered to, such Person or Persons (or the nominee of any thereof).

 

The Indenture permits, with certain exceptions (including certain amendments permitted without the consent of any Holders) as therein provided, the amendment thereof and the modification of the rights and obligations of the Company and the Guarantors and the rights of the Holders under the Indenture and the Guarantees at any time by the Company, the Guarantors and the Trustee with the consent of the Holders of a specified percentage in aggregate principal amount of the Securities at the time Outstanding.  The Indenture also contains provisions permitting the Holders of specified percentages in aggregate principal amount of the Securities at the time Outstanding, on behalf of the Holders of all the Securities, to waive compliance by the Company and the Guarantors with certain provisions of the Indenture and the Guarantees and certain past Defaults under the Indenture and the Guarantees and their consequences.  Any such consent or waiver by or on behalf of the Holder of this Security shall be conclusive and binding upon such Holder and upon all future Holders of this Security and of any Security issued upon the registration of transfer hereof or in exchange herefor or in lieu hereof whether or not notation of such consent or waiver is made upon this Security.

 

No reference herein to the Indenture and no provision of this Security or of the Indenture shall alter or impair the obligation of the Company, any Guarantor or any other obligor upon the Securities (in the event such other obligor is obligated to make payments in respect of the Securities), which is absolute and unconditional, to pay the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on this Security at the times, place, and rate, and in the coin or currency, herein prescribed, subject to the subordination provisions of the Indenture.

 

The Securities are issuable only in registered form without coupons in denominations of $1,000 and any integral multiple thereof.  As provided in the Indenture and subject to certain limitations therein set forth, the Securities are exchangeable for a like aggregate principal amount of Securities of a different authorized denomination, as requested by the Holder surrendering the same.

 

No service charge shall be made for any registration of transfer or exchange or redemption of Securities, but the Company may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge payable in connection therewith.

 

Prior to and at the time of due presentment of this Security for registration of transfer, the Company, the Trustee and any agent of the Company or the Trustee may treat the Person in whose name this Security is registered as the owner hereof for all purposes

 

49



 

(subject to provisions with respect to record dates for the payment of interest), whether or not this Security is overdue, and neither the Company, the Trustee nor any agent shall be affected by notice to the contrary.

 

THIS SECURITY SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK (WITHOUT GIVING EFFECT TO THE CONFLICTS OF LAWS PRINCIPLES THEREOF).

 

All terms used in this Security which are defined in the Indenture and not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings assigned to them in the Indenture.

 

OPTION OF HOLDER TO ELECT PURCHASE

 

If you wish to have this Security purchased by the Company pursuant to Section 1013 or Section 1016, as applicable, of the Indenture, check the Box:  o.

 

If you wish to have a portion of this Security purchased by the Company pursuant to Section 1013 or Section 1016 as applicable, of the Indenture, state the amount (in original principal amount):

 

$ ________________ .

 

Date: 

 

 

Your Signature:

 

 

(Sign exactly as your name appears on the other side of this Security)

 

 

 

Signature Guarantee:

 

 

 

[Signature must be guaranteed by an eligible Guarantor Institution (banks, stock brokers, savings and loan associations and credit unions) with membership in an approved guarantee medallion program pursuant to Securities and Exchange Commission Rule 17Ad-15]

 

Section 204.  Additional Provisions Required in Global Security.

 

Any Global Security issued hereunder shall, in addition to the provisions contained in Sections 202 and 203, bear a legend in substantially the following form:

 

50



 

THIS SECURITY IS A GLOBAL SECURITY WITHIN THE MEANING OF THE INDENTURE HEREINAFTER REFERRED TO AND IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF A DEPOSITARY OR A NOMINEE OF A DEPOSITARY.  THIS SECURITY IS EXCHANGEABLE FOR SECURITIES REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF A PERSON OTHER THAN THE DEPOSITARY OR ITS NOMINEE ONLY IN THE LIMITED CIRCUMSTANCES DESCRIBED IN THE INDENTURE AND MAY NOT BE TRANSFERRED EXCEPT AS A WHOLE BY THE DEPOSITARY TO A NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITARY OR BY A NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITARY TO THE DEPOSITARY OR ANOTHER NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITARY, EXCEPT IN THE LIMITED CIRCUMSTANCES DESCRIBED IN THE INDENTURE.

 

If The Depository Trust Company is acting as the Depositary, insert — UNLESS THIS CERTIFICATE IS PRESENTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF THE DEPOSITORY TRUST COMPANY, A NEW YORK CORPORATION (“DTC”), TO THE COMPANY OR ITS AGENT FOR REGISTRATION OF TRANSFER, EXCHANGE, OR PAYMENT AND ANY SUCH CERTIFICATE ISSUED IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF CEDE & CO. OR IN SUCH OTHER NAME AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC (AND ANY PAYMENT IS MADE TO CEDE & CO. OR TO SUCH OTHER ENTITY AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC), ANY TRANSFER, PLEDGE, OR OTHER USE HEREOF FOR VALUE OR OTHERWISE BY OR TO ANY PERSON IS WRONGFUL INASMUCH AS THE REGISTERED OWNER HEREOF, CEDE & CO., HAS AN INTEREST HEREIN.

 

Section 205.  Form of Trustee’s Certificate of Authentication.

 

The Trustee’s certificate of authentication shall be included on the Securities and shall be substantially in the form as follows:

 

TRUSTEE’S CERTIFICATE OF AUTHENTICATION.

 

This is one of the Securities referred to in the within-mentioned Indenture.

 

 

FIRST UNION NATIONAL BANK,

 

As Trustee

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

Authorized Signatory

 

Section 206.  Form of Guarantee of Each of the Guarantors.

 

The form of Guarantee shall be set forth on the Securities substantially as follows:

 

51



 

GUARANTEES

 

For value received, each of the undersigned hereby unconditionally guarantees, jointly and severally, to the holder of this Security the payment of principal of, premium, if any, and interest on this Security in the amounts and at the time when due and interest on the overdue principal and interest, if any, of this Security, if lawful, and the payment or performance of all other obligations of the Company under the Indenture or the Securities, to the holder of this Security and the Trustee, all in accordance with and subject to the terms and limitations of this Security and Article Fourteen of the Indenture.  These Guarantees will not become effective until the Trustee duly executes the certificate of authentication on this Security.  The Indebtedness evidenced by these Guarantees is, to the extent and in the manner provided in the Indenture, subordinate and subject in right of payment to the prior payment in full of all Guarantor Senior Indebtedness (as defined in the Indenture), whether Outstanding on the date of the Indenture or thereafter, and these Guarantees are issued subject to such provisions.

 

GUARANTORS:

 

CHESAPEAKE TELEVISION, INC.

KSMO, INC.

WCGV, INC.

SINCLAIR ACQUISITION IV, INC.

WLFL, INC.

SINCLAIR MEDIA I, INC.

WSMH, INC.

SINCLAIR MEDIA II, INC.

WSTR LICENSEE, INC.

WGME, INC.

SINCLAIR MEDIA III, INC.

WTTE, CHANNEL 28 LICENSEE, INC.

WTTO, INC.

WTVZ, INC.

WYZZ, INC.

KOCB, INC.

FSF-TV, INC.

KSMO LICENSEE, INC.

WDKY, INC.

WYZZ LICENSEE, INC.

KLGT, INC.

SINCLAIR TELEVISION COMPANY II, INC.
   (F/K/A SINCLAIR ACQUISITION II, INC.)

 

52



 

SINCLAIR COMMUNICATIONS, INC.

WSYX LICENSEE, INC.

WGGB, INC.

WTWC, INC.

SINCLAIR COMMUNICATIONS II, INC.

SINCLAIR HOLDINGS I, INC.

SINCLAIR HOLDINGS II, INC.

SINCLAIR HOLDINGS III, INC.

SINCLAIR TELEVISION COMPANY, INC.

SINCLAIR TELEVISION OF BUFFALO, INC.

SINCLAIR TELEVISION OF CHARLESTON, INC.

SINCLAIR TELEVISION OF NASHVILLE, INC.

SINCLAIR TELEVISION OF NEVADA, INC.

SINCLAIR TELEVISION OF OKLAHOMA, INC.

SINCLAIR TELEVISION OF TENNESSEE, INC.

SINCLAIR TELEVISION LICENSE HOLDER, INC.

SINCLAIR TELEVISION OF DAYTON, INC.

SINCLAIR ACQUISITION VII, INC.

SINCLAIR ACQUISITION VIII, INC.

SINCLAIR ACQUISITION IX, INC.

SINCLAIR ACQUISITION X, INC.

SINCLAIR ACQUISITION XI, INC.

SINCLAIR ACQUISITION XII, INC.

MONTECITO BROADCASTING CORPORATION

CHANNEL 33, INC.

WNYO, INC.

NEW YORK TELEVISION, INC.

BIRMINGHAM (WABM-TV) LICENSEE, INC.

RALEIGH (WRDC-TV) LICENSEE, INC.

SAN ANTONIO (KRRT-TV) LICENSEE, INC.

WVTV LICENSEE, INC.

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

 

Name: 

David D. Smith

 

 

Title: 

President (as to all)

 

53



 

Attest:

 

 

 

 

 

Name: 

David B. Amy

 

 

 

Title:

Secretary (as to all)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SINCLAIR PROPERTIES, LLC

 

SINCLAIR PROPERTIES II, LLC

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

 

Name: 

David D. Smith

 

 

Title: 

Manager (as to both)

 

 

 

Attest:

 

 

 

 

 

Name: 

David B. Amy

 

 

 

Title:

Manager (as to both)

 

 

 

 

 

KBSI LICENSEE L.P.

 

 

KETK LICENSEE L.P.

 

 

WMMP LICENSEE L.P.

 

 

WSYT LICENSEE L.P.

 

 

 

 

 

By:

Sinclair Properties, LLC,

 

 

General Partner

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

 

Name: 

David D. Smith

 

 

Title: 

Manager

 

 

 

Attest:

 

 

 

 

 

Name: 

David B. Amy

 

 

 

Title:

Manager

 

 

 

WEMT LICENSEE L.P.

 

 

WKEF LICENSEE L.P.

 

 

 

 

 

By:

Sinclair Properties II, LLC,

 

 

General Partner

 

54



 

 

By:

 

 

 

 

Name: 

David D. Smith

 

 

Title: 

Manager

 

 

 

Attest:

 

 

 

 

 

Name: 

David B. Amy

 

 

 

Title:

Manager

 

 

 

 

 

WGME LICENSEE LLC

 

 

 

 

 

By:

WGME, Inc., Member

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

 

Name: 

David D. Smith

 

 

Title: 

President

 

 

 

Attest:

 

 

 

 

 

Name: 

David B. Amy

 

 

 

Title:

Secretary

 

 

 

 

 

WICD LICENSEE, LLC

 

 

WICS LICENSEE, LLC

 

 

KGAN LICENSEE, LLC

 

 

 

 

 

By:

Sinclair Acquisition IV, Inc., Member

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

 

Name: 

David D. Smith

 

 

Title: 

President

 

 

 

Attest:

 

 

 

 

 

Name: 

David B. Amy

 

 

 

Title:

Secretary

 

 

 

 

 

WSMH LICENSEE, LLC

 

 

 

 

 

By:

WSMH, Inc., Member

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

 

Name: 

David D. Smith

 

 

Title: 

President

Attest:

 

 

 

 

 

Name: 

David B. Amy

 

 

 

Title:

Secretary

 

 

 

55



 

 

WPGH LICENSEE, LLC

 

 

KDNL LICENSEE, LLC

 

 

WCWB LICENSEE, LLC

 

 

 

 

 

By:

Sinclair Media I, Inc., Member

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

 

Name: 

David D. Smith

 

 

Title: 

President

 

 

 

Attest:

 

 

 

 

Name: 

David B. Amy

 

 

Title:

Secretary

 

 

 

 

 

WTVZ LICENSEE, LLC

 

 

 

 

 

By:

WTVZ, Inc., Member

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

 

Name: 

David D. Smith

 

 

Title: 

President

 

 

 

Attest:

 

 

 

 

 

Name: 

David B. Amy

 

 

 

Title:

Secretary

 

 

 

 

 

CHESAPEAKE TELEVISION LICENSEE, LLC

 

KABB LICENSEE, LLC

 

SCI - SACRAMENTO LICENSEE, LLC

 

WLOS LICENSEE, LLC

 

 

 

 

By:

Chesapeake Television, Inc., Member

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

 

Name: 

David D. Smith

 

 

Title: 

President

 

 

 

Attest:

 

 

 

 

 

Name: 

David B. Amy

 

 

 

Title:

Secretary

 

 

 

56



 

 

KLGT LICENSEE, LLC

 

 

 

 

 

By:

KLGT, Inc., Member

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

 

Name: 

David D. Smith

 

 

Title: 

President

 

 

 

Attest:

 

 

 

 

 

Name: 

David B. Amy

 

 

 

Title:

Secretary

 

 

 

 

 

WCGV LICENSEE, LLC

 

 

 

 

 

By:

WCGV, Inc., Member

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

 

Name: 

David D. Smith

 

 

Title:  

President

 

 

 

Attest:

 

 

 

 

 

Name: 

David B. Amy

 

 

 

Title:

Secretary

 

 

 

 

 

SCI - INDIANA LICENSEE, LLC

 

 

KUPN LICENSEE, LLC

 

 

WEAR LICENSEE, LLC

 

 

 

 

 

By:

Sinclair Media II, Inc., Member

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

 

Name: 

David D. Smith

 

 

Title: 

President

 

 

 

Attest:

 

 

 

 

 

Name: 

David B. Amy

 

 

 

Title:

Secretary

 

 

 

57



 

 

 

WLFL LICENSEE, LLC

 

 

 

 

 

By:

WLFL, Inc., Member

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

 

Name: 

David D. Smith

 

 

Title: 

President

 

 

 

Attest:

 

 

 

 

 

Name: 

David B. Amy

 

 

 

Title:

Secretary

 

 

 

 

 

WTTO LICENSEE, LLC

 

 

 

 

 

By:

WTTO, Inc., Member

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

 

Name: 

David D. Smith

 

 

Title: 

President

 

 

 

Attest:

 

 

 

 

 

Name: 

David B. Amy

 

 

 

Title:

Secretary

 

 

 

 

 

WTWC LICENSEE, LLC

 

 

 

 

 

By:

WTWC, Inc., Member

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

 

Name: 

David D. Smith

 

 

Title: 

President

 

 

 

Attest:

 

 

 

 

 

Name: 

David B. Amy

 

 

 

Title:

Secretary

 

 

 

58



 

 

WGGB LICENSEE, LLC

 

 

 

 

 

By:

WGGB, Inc., Member

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

 

Name:  

David D. Smith

 

 

Title: 

President

 

 

 

Attest:

 

 

 

 

 

Name: 

David B. Amy

 

 

 

Title:

Secretary

 

 

 

 

 

KOCB LICENSEE, LLC

 

 

 

 

 

By:

KOCB, Inc., Member

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

 

Name: 

David D. Smith

 

 

Title: 

President

 

 

 

Attest:

 

 

 

 

 

Name: 

David B. Amy

 

 

 

Title:

Secretary

 

 

 

 

 

WDKY LICENSEE, LLC

 

 

 

 

 

By:

WDKY, Inc., Member

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

 

Name: 

David D. Smith

 

 

Title: 

President

 

 

 

Attest:

 

 

 

 

 

Name: 

David B. Amy

 

 

 

Title:

Secretary

 

 

 

59



 

 

KOKH LICENSEE, LLC

 

 

 

 

 

By:

Sinclair Television of Oklahoma, Inc.,

 

Member

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

 

Name: 

David D. Smith

 

 

Title: 

President

 

 

 

Attest:

 

 

 

 

 

Name: 

David B. Amy

 

 

 

Title:

Secretary

 

 

 

 

 

WUPN LICENSEE, LLC

 

 

 

 

 

By:

Sinclair Television of Buffalo, Inc.,

 

Member

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

 

Name: 

David D. Smith

 

 

Title: 

President

 

 

 

Attest:

 

 

 

 

 

Name: 

David B. Amy

 

 

 

Title:

Secretary

 

 

 

 

 

WUXP LICENSEE, LLC

 

 

 

 

 

By:

Sinclair Television of Tennessee, Inc.,

 

Member

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

 

Name: 

David D. Smith

 

 

Title: 

President

 

 

 

Attest:

 

 

 

 

 

Name: 

David B. Amy

 

 

 

Title:

Secretary

 

 

 

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WCHS LICENSEE, LLC

 

 

 

 

 

By:

Sinclair Media III, Inc., Member

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

 

Name: 

David D. Smith

 

 

Title: 

President

 

 

 

Attest:

 

 

 

 

 

Name: 

David B. Amy

 

 

 

Title:

Secretary

 

 

 

 

 

SINCLAIR FINANCE, LLC

 

 

 

 

 

By:

KLGT, Inc., Member

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

 

Name: 

David D. Smith

 

 

Title: 

President

 

 

 

Attest:

 

 

 

 

 

Name: 

David B. Amy

 

 

 

Title:

Secretary

 

 

 

 

 

WMSN LICENSEE, LLC

 

 

WRLH LICENSEE, LLC

 

 

WUTV LICENSEE, LLC

 

 

WXLV LICENSEE, LLC

 

 

WZTV LICENSEE, LLC

 

 

 

 

 

By:

Sinclair Television Company II, Inc.,

 

Member

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

 

Name: 

David D. Smith

 

 

Title: 

President

 

 

 

Attest:

 

 

 

 

 

Name:  

David B. Amy

 

 

 

Title:

Secretary

 

 

 

61



 

 

WUHF LICENSEE, LLC

 

 

 

 

 

By:

Sinclair Television Company, Inc.,

 

Member

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

 

Name: 

David D. Smith

 

 

Title: 

President

 

 

 

Attest:

 

 

 

 

 

Name: 

David B. Amy

 

 

 

Title:

Secretary

 

 

 

62



 

ARTICLE THREE

 

THE SECURITIES

 

Section 301.  Title and Terms.

 

The initial aggregate principal amount of Securities which will be authenticated and delivered under this Indenture is $300,000,000 in principal amount of Securities, except for Securities authenticated and delivered upon registration of transfer of, or in exchange for, or in lieu of, other Securities pursuant to Section 303, 304, 305, 306, 307, 308, 906, 1013, 1016 or 1108.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company may, from time to time, without notice to or the consent of the Holders of Securities, create and issue further Securities (“Additional Securities”) under this Indenture ranking equally with the Securities in all respects, subject to the limitations described in Section 1008 hereof.  Such Additional Securities will be consolidated and form a single series with the Securities, vote together with the Securities and have the same terms as to status, redemption or otherwise as the Securities.

 

The Securities shall be known and designated as the “8% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2012”, in the case of either Series A or Series B, of the Company.  The Stated Maturity of the Securities shall be March 15, 2012, and the Securities shall each bear interest at the rate of 8% plus Penalty Interest, if any, from March 14, 2002 or from the most recent Interest Payment Date to which interest has been paid, as the case may be, payable on September 15, 2002 and semiannually thereafter on March 15 and September 15, in each year, until the principal thereof is paid or duly provided for.

 

Unless otherwise specified herein, the Series A Securities and the Series B Securities will be treated as one class and are together referred to as the “Securities.”  The Series A Securities rank pari passu in right of payment with the Series B Securities.

 

The principal of, premium, if any, and interest on the Securities shall be payable at the office or agency of the Company maintained for such purpose; provided, however, that at the option of the Company interest may be paid (i) by check mailed to addresses of the Persons entitled thereto as such addresses shall appear on the Security Register or (ii) by wire transfer in immediately available funds to an account specified (not later than one Business Day prior to the applicable Interest Payment Date) by the Holder thereof.  If any of the Securities are held by the Depositary, payments of interest may be made by wire transfer to the Depositary.  The Trustee is hereby initially designated as the Paying Agent under this Indenture.

 

The Securities shall be redeemable as provided in Article Eleven.

 

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The obligations of the Company pursuant to the Securities shall be guaranteed by each and every Guarantor as provided in Article Fourteen of the Indenture.

 

The Securities shall be redeemable, at the option of the Holder, upon a Change of Control as provided in Section 1016 of this Indenture.

 

At the election of the Company, the entire Indebtedness on the Securities or certain of the Company’s obligations and covenants and certain Events of Default thereunder may be defeased as provided in Article Four.

 

The Securities shall be subordinated in right of payment to Senior Indebtedness as provided in Article Twelve.

 

Section 302.  Denominations.

 

The Securities shall be issuable only in registered form without coupons and only in denominations of $1,000 and any integral multiple thereof.

 

Section 303.  Execution, Authentication, Delivery and Dating.

 

The Securities shall be executed on behalf of the Company by one of its Chairman of the Board, its President or one of its Vice Presidents attested by its Secretary or one of its Assistant Secretaries.

 

Securities bearing the manual or facsimile signatures of individuals who were at any time the proper officers of the Company shall bind the Company, notwithstanding that such individuals or any of them have ceased to hold such offices prior to the authentication and delivery of such Securities or did not hold such offices on the date of such Securities.

 

At any time and from time to time after the execution and delivery of this Indenture, the Company may deliver Securities executed by the Company to the Trustee for authentication, together with a Company Order for the authentication and delivery of such Securities; and the Trustee in accordance with such Company Order shall authenticate and deliver such Securities as provided in this Indenture and not otherwise.

 

Each Security shall be dated the date of its authentication.

 

No Security shall be entitled to any benefit under this Indenture or be valid or obligatory for any purpose unless there appears on such Security a certificate of authentication substantially in the form provided for herein duly executed by the Trustee by manual signature of an authorized officer, and such certificate upon any Security shall be conclusive evidence, and the only evidence, that such Security has been duly authenticated and delivered hereunder.

 

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In case the Company or any Guarantor, pursuant to Article Eight, shall be consolidated, merged with or into any other Person or shall sell, assign, convey, transfer or lease substantially all of its properties and assets to any Person, and the successor Person resulting from such consolidation, or surviving such merger, or into which the Company or such Guarantor shall have been merged, or the Person which shall have received a sale, assignment, conveyance, transfer or lease as aforesaid, shall have executed an indenture supplemental hereto with the Trustee pursuant to Article Eight, any of the Securities authenticated or delivered prior to such consolidation, merger, sale, assignment, conveyance, transfer or lease may, from time to time, at the request of the successor Person, be exchanged for other Securities executed in the name of the successor Person with such changes in phraseology and form as may be appropriate, but otherwise in substance of like tenor as the Securities surrendered for such exchange and of like principal amount; and the Trustee, upon Company Request of the successor Person, shall authenticate and deliver Securities as specified in such request for the purpose of such exchange.  If Securities shall at any time be authenticated and delivered in any new name of a successor Person pursuant to this Section in exchange or substitution for or upon registration of transfer of any Securities, such successor Person, at the option of the Holders but without expense to them, shall provide for the exchange of all Securities at the time Outstanding for Securities authenticated and delivered in such new name.

 

The Trustee may appoint an authenticating agent acceptable to the Company to authenticate Securities on behalf of the Trustee.  Unless limited by the terms of such appointment, an authenticating agent may authenticate Securities whenever the Trustee may do so.  Each reference in this Indenture to authentication by the Trustee includes authentication by such agent.  An authenticating agent has the same rights as any Security Registrar or Paying Agent to deal with the Company and its Affiliates.

 

Section 304.  Temporary Securities.

 

Pending the preparation of definitive Securities, the Company may execute, and upon Company Order, the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, temporary Securities which are printed, lithographed, typewritten or otherwise produced, in any authorized denomination, substantially of the tenor of the definitive Securities in lieu of which they are issued and with such appropriate insertions, omissions, substitutions and other variations as the officers executing such Securities may determine, as conclusively evidenced by their execution of such Securities.

 

After the preparation of definitive Securities, the temporary Securities shall be exchangeable for definitive Securities upon surrender of the temporary Securities at the office or agency of the Company designated for such purpose pursuant to Section 1002, without charge to the Holder.  Upon surrender for cancellation of any one or more temporary Securities the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver in exchange therefor a like principal amount of definitive Securities of authorized

 

65



 

denominations.  Until so exchanged the temporary Securities shall in all respects be entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture as definitive Securities.

 

Section 305.  Global Securities.

 

(a)  Each Global Security initially shall (i) be registered in the name of the Depositary for such Global Security or the nominee of such Depositary, (ii) be deposited with, or on behalf of, the Depositary or with the Trustee as custodian for such Depository and (iii) bear legends as set forth in Sections 202(a) and 204; provided, however, the Securities are eligible to be in the form of a Global Security.

 

Members of, or participants in, the Depositary (“Agent Members”) shall have no rights under this Indenture with respect to any Global Security held on their behalf by the Depositary, or the Trustee as its custodian, or under the Global Security, and the Depositary may be treated by the Company, the Trustee and any agent of the Company or the Trustee as the absolute owner of such Global Security for all purposes whatsoever.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing herein shall prevent the Company, the Trustee or any agent of the Company from giving effect to any written certification, proxy or other authorization furnished by the Depositary or shall impair, as between the Depositary and its Agent Members, the operation of customary practices governing the exercise of the rights of a holder of any Security.

 

(b)  Transfers of the Global Security shall be limited to transfers of such Global Security in whole, but not in part, to the Depositary, its successors or their respective nominees.  Interests of beneficial owners in a Global Security may be transferred in accordance with the rules and procedures of the Depositary and the provisions of Section 307.  Under the circumstances described in clause (a) above, and in this clause (b) below, beneficial owners shall obtain physical securities in the form set forth in Sections 202, 203, 204 (if applicable) and 205 (“Physical Securities”) in exchange for their beneficial interests in a Global Security in accordance with the Depositary’s and the Securities Registrar’s procedures.  In connection with the execution, authentication and delivery of such Physical Securities, the Security Registrar shall reflect on its books and records a decrease in the principal amount of the Global Security equal to the principal amount of such Physical Securities and the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver one or more Physical Securities having an equal aggregate principal amount.  The Securities will be delivered in certificated form if (i) the Depositary ceases to be registered as a clearing agency under the Exchange Act or is not willing or no longer willing or able to provide securities depository services with respect to the Securities and a successor depositary is not appointed by the Company within 90 days, (ii) the Company, in its sole discretion, so determines or (iii) there shall have occurred an Event of Default or an event which, with the giving of notice or lapse of time or both, would constitute an Event of Default with respect to the Securities represented by

 

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such Global Security and such Event of Default or event continues for a period of 90 days.

 

(c)  In connection with any transfer of a portion of the beneficial interest in a Global Security pursuant to subsection (b) of this Section to beneficial owners who are required to hold Physical Securities, the Security Registrar shall reflect on its books and records the date and a decrease in the principal amount of a Global Security in an amount equal to the principal amount of the beneficial interest in the Global Security to be transferred, and the Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, one or more Physical Securities of like tenor and amount.

 

(d)  In connection with the transfer of the entire Global Security to beneficial owners pursuant to subsection (b) of this Section, a Global Security shall be deemed to be surrendered to the Trustee for cancellation, and the Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, to each beneficial owner identified by the Depositary in exchange for its beneficial interest in a Global Security, an equal aggregate principal amount of Physical Securities of authorized denominations.

 

(e)  Any Physical Security delivered in exchange for an interest in Global Securities pursuant to subsection (c) or subsection (d) of this Section shall, except as otherwise provided Section 307, bear the Restricted Securities Legend.

 

(f)  The registered holder of a Global Security may grant proxies and otherwise authorize any person, including Agent Members and Persons that may hold interests through Agent Members, to take any action which a Holder is entitled to take under this Indenture or the Securities.

 

(g)  The Depositary or its nominee, as registered owner of a Global Security, shall be the Holder of such Global Security for all purposes under the Indenture and the Securities, and owners of beneficial interests in a Global Security shall hold such interests pursuant to the Depositary’s customary procedures.  Accordingly, any such owner’s beneficial interest in a Global Security will be shown only on, and the transfer of such interest shall be effected only through, records maintained by the Depositary or its nominee or its Agent Members.

 

Section 306.  Registration, Registration of Transfer and Exchange.

 

The Company shall cause to be kept at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee, or such other office as the Trustee may designate, a register (the register maintained in such office and in any other office or agency designated pursuant to Section 1002 being herein sometimes referred to as the “Security Register”) in which, subject to such reasonable regulations as the Security Registrar may prescribe, the Company shall provide for the registration of Securities and of transfers of Securities.  The Trustee or an

 

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agent thereof or of the Company shall initially be the “Security Registrar” for the purpose of registering Securities and transfers of Securities as herein provided.

 

Upon surrender for registration of transfer of any Security at the office or agency of the Company designated pursuant to Section 1002, the Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, in the name of the designated transferee or transferees, one or more new Securities of any authorized denomination or denominations, of a like aggregate principal amount.

 

Furthermore, any Holder of a Global Security shall, by acceptance of such Global Security, agree that transfers of beneficial interest in such Global Security may be effected only through a book-entry system maintained by the Holder of such Global Security (or its agent), and that ownership of a beneficial interest in the Securities shall be required to be reflected in a book entry.

 

At the option of the Holder, Securities may be exchanged for other Securities of any authorized denomination or denominations, of a like aggregate principal amount, upon surrender of the Securities to be exchanged at such office or agency.  Whenever any Securities are so surrendered for exchange, the Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, the Securities of the same series which the Holder making the exchange is entitled to receive; provided that no exchange of Series A Securities for Series B Securities shall occur until an Exchange Offer Registration Statement shall have been declared effective by the Commission and that the Series A Securities exchanged for the Series B Securities shall be cancelled.

 

All Securities issued upon any registration of transfer or exchange of Securities shall be the valid obligations of the Company, evidencing the same Indebtedness, and entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture, as the Securities surrendered upon such registration of transfer or exchange.

 

Every Security presented or surrendered for registration of transfer, or for exchange or redemption shall (if so required by the Company or the Trustee) be duly endorsed, or be accompanied by a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Company and the Security Registrar, duly executed by the Holder thereof or his attorney duly authorized in writing.

 

No service charge shall be made to a Holder for any registration of transfer or exchange or redemption of Securities, but the Company may require payment of a sum sufficient to pay all documentary, stamp or similar issue or transfer taxes or other governmental charges that may be imposed in connection with any registration of transfer or exchange of Securities, other than exchanges pursuant to Section 303, 304, 305, 306, 307, 308, 906, 1013, 1016 or 1108 not involving any transfer.

 

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The Company shall not be required (a) to issue, register the transfer of or exchange any Security during a period beginning at the opening of business (i) 15 days before the date of selection of Securities for redemption under Section 1104 and ending at the close of business on the day of such selection or (ii) 15 days before an Interest Payment Date and ending on the close of business on the Interest Payment Date, or (b) to register the transfer of or exchange any Security so selected for redemption in whole or in part, except the unredeemed portion of Securities being redeemed in part.

 

Every Restricted Security shall be subject to the restrictions on transfer provided in the legend required to be set forth on the face of each Restricted Security pursuant to Section 202(a), and the restrictions set forth in this Section 306, and the Holder of each Restricted Security, by such Holder’s acceptance thereof (or interest therein), agrees to be bound by such restrictions on transfer.

 

The restrictions imposed by this Section 306 upon the transferability of any particular Restricted Security shall cease and terminate on (a) the later of two years from their date of issuance or two years after the last date on which the Company or any Affiliate of the Company was the owner of such Restricted Security (or any predecessor of such Restricted Security) or (b) (if earlier) if and when such Restricted Security has been sold pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act or transferred  pursuant to Rule 144 or under the Securities Act (or any successor provision), unless the Holder thereof is an affiliate of the Company within the meaning of Rule 144 (or such successor provisions).  Any Restricted Security as to which such restrictions on transfer shall have expired in accordance with their terms or shall have terminated may, upon surrender of such Restricted Security for exchange to the Security Registrar in accordance with the provision of this Section 306 (accompanied, in the event that such restrictions on transfer have terminated pursuant to Rule 144 (or any successor provision), by an Opinion of Counsel satisfactory to the Company and the Trustee, to the effect that the transfer of such Restricted Security has been made in compliance with Rule 144 (or any such successor provision)), be exchanged for a new Security, of like tenor and aggregate principal amount, which shall not bear the Restricted Securities Legend.  The Company shall inform the Trustee of the effective date of any Registration Statement registering the Securities under the Securities Act no later than two Business Days after such effective date.

 

Except as provided in the preceding paragraph, any Security authenticated and delivered upon registration of transfer of, or in exchange for, or in lieu of, any Global Security, whether pursuant to this Section, Section 304, 308, 906 or 1108 or otherwise, shall also be a Global Security and bear the legend specified in Section 202(a).

 

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Section 307.  Special Transfer Provisions.

 

Unless and until (i) a Security is sold under an effective Registration Statement, or (ii) a Security is exchanged for a Series B Security in connection with the Exchange Offer, in each case pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement, the following provisions shall apply (except to the extent inconsistent with the Applicable Procedures):

 

(a)           Transfers and Exchanges Between Rule 144A Global Securities and Regulation S Global Securities.

 

(i)  Rule 144A Global Security to Regulation S Global Security.  If the owner of a beneficial interest in the Rule 144A Global Security wishes at any time to transfer such interest to a Person who wishes to acquire the same in the form of a beneficial interest in the Regulation S Global Security, such transfer may be effected only in accordance with the provisions of this paragraph and the Applicable Procedures.  Upon receipt by the Trustee, as Security Registrar, of (a) an order given by the Depositary or its authorized representative directing that a beneficial interest in the Regulation S Global Security in a specified principal amount be credited to a specified Agent Member’s account and that a beneficial interest in the Rule 144A Global Security in an equal principal amount be debited from another specified Agent Member’s account and (b) a Regulation S Certificate in the form of Exhibit A hereto, satisfactory to the Trustee and duly executed by the owner of such beneficial interest in the Rule 144A Global Security or his attorney duly authorized in writing, then the Trustee, as Security Registrar but subject to paragraph (iv) below, shall reduce the principal amount of the Rule 144A Global Security and increase the principal amount of the Regulation S Global Security by such specified principal amount.

 

(ii)           Regulation S Global Security to Rule 144A Global Security.  If the owner of a beneficial interest in the Regulation S Global Security wishes at any time to transfer such interest to a Person who wishes to acquire the same in the form of a beneficial interest in the Rule 144A Global Security, such transfer may be effected only in accordance with this paragraph (ii) and subject to the Applicable Procedures.  Upon receipt by the Trustee, as Security Registrar, of (a) an order given by the Depositary or its authorized representative directing that a beneficial interest in the Rule 144A Global Security in a specified principal amount be credited to a specified Agent Member’s account and that a beneficial interest in the Regulation S Global Security in an equal principal amount be debited from

 

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another specified Agent Member’s account and (b) if such transfer is to occur during the Restricted Period, a Restricted Securities Certificate in the form of Exhibit B hereto, satisfactory to the Trustee and duly executed by the owner of such beneficial interest in the Regulation S Global Security or his attorney duly authorized in writing, then the Trustee, as Security Registrar, shall reduce the principal amount of the Regulation S Global Security and increase the principal amount of the Rule 144A Global Security by such specified principal amount.

 

(iii)          Exchanges between Global Securities and Non-Global Securities.  A beneficial interest in a Global Security may be exchanged for a Security that is not a Global Security as provided in Section 305(b), provided that, if such interest is a beneficial interest in the Rule 144A Global Security, or if such interest is a beneficial interest in the Regulation S Global Security and such exchange is to occur during the Restricted Period, then such interest shall bear the Private Placement Legend (subject in each case to Section 307(b).

 

(iv)          Regulation S Global Security to be Held Through Euroclear or Clearstream during Restricted Period.  The Company shall use its best efforts to cause the Depositary to ensure that, until the expiration of the Restricted Period, beneficial interests in the Regulation S Global Security may be held only in or through accounts maintained at the Depositary by Euroclear or Clearstream (or by Agent Members acting for the account thereof), and no person shall be entitled to effect any transfer or exchange that would result in any such interest being held otherwise than in or through such an account; provided that this paragraph (iv) shall not prohibit any transfer or exchange of such an interest in accordance with paragraph (ii) above.

 

(b)           Restricted Securities Legend.  Rule 144A Global Securities and their Successor Securities, Regulation S Global Securities and their Successor Securities and Physical Securities and their Successor Securities shall bear a Restricted Securities Legend, subject to the following:

 

(i)            subject to the following clauses of this Section 307(b), a Security or any portion thereof which is exchanged, upon transfer or otherwise, for a Global Security or any portion thereof shall bear the Restricted Securities Legend borne by such Global Security while represented thereby;

 

(ii)           subject to the following Clauses of this Section 307(b), a new Security which is not a Global Security and is issued in exchange for

 

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another Security (including a Global Security) or any portion thereof, upon transfer or otherwise, shall bear the Restricted Securities Legend borne by such other Security;

 

(iii)          Securities received pursuant to the Exchange Offer, and all other Securities sold or otherwise disposed of pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act, together with their respective Successor Securities, shall not bear a Restricted Securities Legend;

 

(iv)          at any time after the Securities may be freely transferred without registration under the Securities Act or without being subject to transfer restrictions pursuant to the Securities Act, a new Security which does not bear a Restricted Securities Legend may be issued in exchange for or in lieu of a Security (other than a Global Security) or any portion thereof which bears such a legend if the Trustee has received an Unrestricted Securities Certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit C hereto, satisfactory to the Trustee and duly executed by the Holder of such legended Security or his attorney duly authorized in writing, and after such date and receipt of such certificate, the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver such a new Security in exchange for or in lieu of such other Security as provided in this Article Three;

 

(v)           a new Security which does not bear a Restricted Securities Legend may be issued in exchange for or in lieu of a Security (other than a Global Security) or any portion thereof which bears such a legend if, in the Company’s judgment, placing such a legend upon such new Security is not necessary to ensure compliance with the registration requirements of the Securities Act, and the Trustee, at the direction of the Company, shall authenticate and deliver such a new Security as provided in this Article Three.

 

(c)           General.  By its acceptance of any Security bearing the Restricted Securities Legend, each Holder of such a Security acknowledges the restrictions on transfer of such Security set forth in this Indenture and in the Restricted Securities Legend and agrees that it will transfer such Security only as provided in this Indenture.

 

The Security Registrar shall retain copies of all letters, notices and other written communications received pursuant to Section 306 or this Section 307.  The Company shall have the right to inspect and make copies of all such letters, notices or other written communications at any reasonable time upon the giving of reasonable written notice to the Security Registrar.

 

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Section 308.  Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost and Stolen Securities.

 

If (a) any mutilated Security is surrendered to the Trustee, or (b) the Company and the Trustee receive evidence to their satisfaction of the destruction, loss or theft of any Security, and there is delivered to the Company, each Guarantor and the Trustee, such security or indemnity, in each case, as may be required by them to save each of them harmless, then, in the absence of notice to the Company, any Guarantor or the Trustee that such Security has been acquired by a bona fide purchaser, the Company shall execute and upon its written request the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, in exchange for any such mutilated Security or in lieu of any such destroyed, lost or stolen Security, a replacement Security of like tenor and principal amount, bearing a number not contemporaneously outstanding.

 

In case any such mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Security has become or is about to become due and payable, the Company in its discretion may, instead of issuing a replacement Security, pay such Security.

 

Upon the issuance of any replacement Securities under this Section, the Company may require the payment of a sum sufficient to pay all documentary, stamp or similar issue or transfer taxes or other governmental charges that may be imposed in relation thereto and any other expenses (including the fees and expenses of the Trustee) connected therewith.

 

Every replacement Security issued pursuant to this Section in lieu of any destroyed, lost or stolen Security shall constitute an original additional contractual obligation of the Company and the Guarantors, whether or not the destroyed, lost or stolen Security shall be at any time enforceable by anyone, and shall be entitled to all benefits of this Indenture equally and proportionately with any and all other Securities duly issued hereunder.

 

The provisions of this Section are exclusive and shall preclude (to the extent lawful) all other rights and remedies with respect to the replacement or payment of mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Securities.

 

Section 309.  Payment of Interest; Interest Rights Preserved.

 

Interest on any Security which is payable, and is punctually paid or duly provided for, on any Interest Payment Date shall be paid to the Person in whose name that Security is registered at the close of business on the Regular Record Date for such interest.

 

Any interest on any Security which is payable, but is not punctually paid or duly provided for, on any Interest Payment Date and interest on such defaulted interest at

 

73



 

the then applicable interest rate borne by the Securities, to the extent lawful (such defaulted interest and interest thereon herein collectively called “Defaulted Interest”) shall forthwith cease to be payable to the Holder on the Regular Record Date; and such Defaulted Interest may be paid by the Company, at its election in each case, as provided in Subsection (a) or (b) below:

 

(a)           The Company may elect to make payment of any Defaulted Interest to the Persons in whose names the Securities are registered at the close of business on a Special Record Date for the payment of such Defaulted Interest, which shall be fixed in the following manner.  The Company shall notify the Trustee in writing of the amount of Defaulted Interest proposed to be paid on each Security and the date (not less than 30 days after such notice) of the proposed payment, and at the same time the Company shall deposit with the Trustee an amount of money equal to the aggregate amount proposed to be paid in respect of such Defaulted Interest or shall make arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee for such deposit prior to the date of the proposed payment, such money when deposited to be held in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled to such Defaulted Interest as in this Subsection provided.  Thereupon the Trustee shall fix a Special Record Date for the payment of such Defaulted Interest which shall be not more than 15 days and not less than 10 days prior to the date of the proposed payment and not less than 10 days after the receipt by the Trustee of the notice of the proposed payment.  The Trustee shall promptly notify the Company in writing of such Special Record Date.  In the name and at the expense of the Company, the Trustee shall cause notice of the proposed payment of such Defaulted Interest and the Special Record Date therefor to be mailed, first-class postage prepaid, to each Holder at his address as it appears in the Security Register, not less than 10 days prior to such Special Record Date.  Notice of the proposed payment of such Defaulted Interest and the Special Record Date therefor having been so mailed, such Defaulted Interest shall be paid to the Persons in whose names the Securities are registered on such Special Record Date and shall no longer be payable pursuant to the following Subsection (b).

 

(b)           The Company may make payment of any Defaulted Interest in any other lawful manner not inconsistent with the requirements of any securities exchange on which the Securities may be listed, and upon such notice as may be required by such exchange, if, after written notice given by the Company to the Trustee of the proposed payment pursuant to this Subsection, such payment shall be deemed practicable by the Trustee.

 

Subject to the foregoing provisions of this Section, each Security delivered under this Indenture upon registration of transfer of or in exchange for or in lieu of any

 

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other Security shall carry the rights to interest accrued and unpaid, and to accrue, which were carried by such other Security.

 

Section 310.  Persons Deemed Owners.

 

The Company, any Guarantor, the Trustee and any agent of the Company, any Guarantor or the Trustee may treat the Person in whose name any Security is registered as the owner of such Security for the purpose of receiving payment of principal of, premium, if any, and (subject to Section 309) interest on such Security and for all other purposes whatsoever, whether or not such Security is overdue, and neither the Company, any Guarantor, the Trustee nor any agent of the Company, any Guarantor or the Trustee shall be affected by notice to the contrary.  No holder of any beneficial interest in any Global Security held on its behalf by a Depositary shall have any rights under this Indenture with respect to such Global Security, and such Depositary may be treated by the Company, any Guarantor, the Trustee and any agent of the Company, any Guarantor or the Trustee as the owner of such Global Security for all purposes whatsoever.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing herein shall prevent the Company, any Guarantor, the Trustee or any agent of the Company, any Guarantor or the Trustee from giving effect to any written certification, proxy or other authorization furnished by the Depositary or impair, as between the Depositary and such holders of beneficial interests, the operation of customary practices governing the exercise of the rights of the Depositary (or its nominee) as Holder of any Security.

 

Section 311.  Cancellation.

 

All Securities surrendered for payment, purchase, redemption, registration of transfer or exchange shall be delivered to the Trustee and, if not already cancelled, shall be promptly cancelled by it.  The Company and any Guarantor may at any time deliver to the Trustee for cancellation any Securities previously authenticated and delivered hereunder which the Company or such Guarantor may have acquired in any manner whatsoever, and all Securities so delivered shall be promptly cancelled by the Trustee.  No Securities shall be authenticated in lieu of or in exchange for any Securities cancelled as provided in this Section, except as expressly permitted by this Indenture.  All cancelled Securities held by the Trustee shall be destroyed and certification of their destruction delivered to the Company unless by a Company Order the Company shall direct that the cancelled Securities be returned to it.  The Trustee shall provide the Company a list of all Securities that have been cancelled from time to time as requested by the Company.

 

Section 312.  Computation of Interest.

 

Interest on the Securities shall be computed on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months.

 

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Section 313.  CUSIP Numbers.

 

The Company in issuing the Securities may use “CUSIP” numbers (if then generally in use), and, if so, the Trustee shall use “CUSIP” numbers in notices of redemption as a convenience to Holders; provided that any such notice may state that no representation is made as to the correctness of such numbers either as printed on the Securities or as contained in any notice of a redemption and that reliance may be placed only on the other identification numbers printed on the Securities, and any such redemption shall not be affected by any defect in or omission of such numbers.

 

ARTICLE FOUR

 

DEFEASANCE AND COVENANT DEFEASANCE

 

Section 401.  Company’s Option to Effect Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance.

 

The Company may, at its option by Board Resolution, at any time, with respect to the Securities, elect to have either Section 402 or Section 403 be applied to all of the Outstanding Securities (the “Defeased Securities”), upon compliance with the conditions set forth below in this Article Four.

 

Section 402.  Defeasance and Discharge.

 

Upon the Company’s exercise under Section 401 of the option applicable to this Section 402, the Company, each of the Guarantors and any other obligor upon the Securities, if any, shall be deemed to have been discharged from its obligations with respect to the Defeased Securities on the date the conditions set forth below are satisfied (hereinafter, “defeasance”).  For this purpose, such defeasance means that the Company, each of the Guarantors, if any, and any other obligor under the Indenture shall be deemed to have paid and discharged the entire Indebtedness represented by the Defeased Securities, which shall thereafter be deemed to be “Outstanding” only for the purposes of Section 405 and the other Sections of this Indenture referred to in (a) and (b) below, and to have satisfied all its other obligations under such Securities and this Indenture insofar as such Securities are concerned (and the Trustee, at the expense of the Company, and, upon written request, shall execute proper instruments acknowledging the same), except for the following which shall survive until otherwise terminated or discharged hereunder:  (a) the rights of Holders of Defeased Securities to receive, solely from the trust fund described in Section 404 and as more fully set forth in such Section, payments in respect of the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on such Securities when such payments are due, (b) the Company’s obligations with respect to such Defeased Securities under Sections 304, 305, 306, 307, 1002 and 1003, (c) the rights, powers, trusts, duties and

 

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immunities of the Trustee hereunder, including, without limitation, the Trustee’s rights under Section 606, and (d) this Article Four.  Subject to compliance with this Article Four, the Company may exercise its option under this Section 402 notwithstanding the prior exercise of its option under Section 403 with respect to the Securities.

 

Section 403.  Covenant Defeasance.

 

Upon the Company’s exercise under Section 401 of the option applicable to this Section 403, the Company and each Guarantor shall be released from its obligations under any covenant or provision contained or referred to in Sections 1006 through 1019, inclusive, and the provisions of Article Twelve and Sections 1416 through 1429 shall not apply, with respect to the Defeased Securities on and after the date the conditions set forth below are satisfied (hereinafter, “covenant defeasance”), and the Defeased Securities shall thereafter be deemed to be not “Outstanding” for the purposes of any direction, waiver, consent or declaration or Act of Holders (and the consequences of any thereof) in connection with such covenants and the provisions of Article Twelve and Sections 1416 through 1429, but shall continue to be deemed “Outstanding” for all other purposes hereunder.  For this purpose, such covenant defeasance means that, with respect to the Defeased Securities, the Company and each Guarantor may omit to comply with and shall have no liability in respect of any term, condition or limitation set forth in any such Section or Article, whether directly or indirectly, by reason of any reference elsewhere herein to any such Section or Article or by reason of any reference in any such Section or Article to any other provision herein or in any other document and such omission to comply shall not constitute a Default or an Event of Default under Section 501(c), (d) or (g), but, except as specified above, the remainder of this Indenture and such Defeased Securities shall be unaffected thereby.

 

Section 404.  Conditions to Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance.

 

The following shall be the conditions to application of either Section 402 or Section 403 to the Defeased Securities:

 

(1)           The Company shall irrevocably have deposited or caused to be deposited with the Trustee (or another trustee satisfying the requirements of Section 608 who shall agree to comply with the provisions of this Article Four applicable to it) as trust funds in trust for the purpose of making the following payments, specifically pledged as security for, and dedicated solely to, the benefit of the Holders of such Securities, (a) United States dollars in an amount, or (b) U.S. Government Obligations which through the scheduled payment of principal and interest in respect thereof in accordance with their terms will provide, not later than one day before the due date of any payment, money in an amount, or (c) a combination thereof, sufficient, in the opinion of a nationally recognized firm of independent public accountants or a nationally recognized investment banking firm expressed in a written certification thereof delivered to the

 

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Trustee, to pay and discharge and which shall be applied by the Trustee (or other qualifying trustee) to pay and discharge the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on the Defeased Securities on the Stated Maturity of such principal or installment of principal or interest (or on any date after March 15, 2007 (such date being referred to as the “Defeasance Redemption Date”), if when exercising under Section 401 either its option applicable to Section 402 or its option applicable to Section 403, the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an irrevocable notice to redeem all of the Outstanding Securities on the Defeasance Redemption Date); provided that the Trustee shall have been irrevocably instructed to apply such United States dollars or the proceeds of such U.S. Government Obligations to said payments with respect to the Securities; and provided, further, that the United States dollars or U.S. Government Obligations deposited shall not be subject to the rights of the holders of Senior Indebtedness or Guarantor Senior Indebtedness pursuant to the provisions of Articles Twelve and Fourteen.  For this purpose, “U.S. Government Obligations” means securities that are (i) direct obligations of the United States of America for the timely payment of which its full faith and credit is pledged or (ii) obligations of a Person controlled or supervised by and acting as an agency or instrumentality of the United States of America the timely payment of which is unconditionally guaranteed as a full faith and credit obligation by the United States of America, which, in either case, are not callable or redeemable at the option of the issuer thereof, and shall also include a depository receipt issued by a bank (as defined in Section 3(a)(2) of the Securities Act), as custodian with respect to any such U.S. Government Obligation or a specific payment of principal of or interest on any such U.S. Government Obligation held by such custodian for the account of the holder of such depository receipt, provided that (except as required by law) such custodian is not authorized to make any deduction from the amount payable to the holder of such depository receipt from any amount received by the custodian in respect of the U.S. Government Obligation or the specific payment of principal of or interest on the U.S. Government Obligation evidenced by such depository receipt.

 

(2)           In the case of an election under Section 402, the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Independent Counsel in the United States stating that (A) the Company has received from, or there has been published by, the Internal Revenue Service a ruling or (B) since the date of this Indenture, there has been a change in the applicable federal income tax law, in either case to the effect that, and based thereon such Opinion of Independent Counsel in the United States shall confirm that, the holders of the Outstanding Securities will not recognize income, gain or loss for federal income tax purposes as a result of such defeasance and will be subject to federal income tax on the same amounts, in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if such defeasance had not occurred.

 

(3)           In the case of an election under Section 403, the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Independent Counsel in the United States to the

 

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effect that the holders of the Outstanding Securities will not recognize income, gain or loss for federal income tax purposes as a result of such covenant defeasance and will be subject to federal income tax on the same amounts, in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if such covenant defeasance had not occurred.

 

(4)           No Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing on the date of such deposit or insofar as subsections 501(h) and (i) are concerned, at any time during the period ending on the 91st day after the date of deposit.

 

(5)           Such defeasance or covenant defeasance shall not cause the Trustee for the Securities to have a conflicting interest with respect to any securities of the Company or any Guarantor.

 

(6)           Such defeasance or covenant defeasance shall not result in a breach or violation of, or constitute a Default under, this Indenture or any other material agreement or instrument to which the Company or any Guarantor is a party or by which it is bound.

 

(7)           The Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Independent Counsel to the effect that (A) the trust funds will not be subject to any rights of holders of Senior Indebtedness or Guarantor Senior Indebtedness, including, without limitation, those arising under this Indenture and (B) after the 91st day following the deposit, the trust funds will not be subject to the effect of any applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or similar laws affecting creditors’ rights generally.

 

(8)           The Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate stating that the deposit was not made by the Company with the intent of preferring the holders of the Securities or any Guarantee over the other creditors of the Company or any Guarantor with the intent of defeating, hindering, delaying or defrauding creditors of the Company, any Guarantor or others.

 

(9)           No event or condition shall exist that would prevent the Company from making payments of the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on the Securities on the date of such deposit or at any time ending on the 91st day after the date of such deposit.

 

(10)         The Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Independent Counsel, each stating that all conditions precedent provided for relating to either the defeasance under Section 402 or the covenant defeasance under Section 403 (as the case may be) have been complied with as contemplated by this Section 404.

 

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Opinions of Counsel or Opinions of Independent Counsel required to be delivered under this Section may have qualifications customary for opinions of the type required and counsel delivering such opinions may rely on certificates of the Company or government or other officials customary for opinions of the type required, including certificates certifying as to matters of fact, including that various financial covenants have been complied with.

 

Section 405.  Deposited Money and U.S. Government Obligations to Be Held in Trust; Other Miscellaneous Provisions.

 

Subject to the provisions of the last paragraph of Section 1003, all United States dollars and U.S. Government Obligations (including the proceeds thereof) deposited with the Trustee or other qualifying trustee as permitted under Section 404 (collectively, for purposes of this Section 405, the “Trustee”) pursuant to Section 404 in respect of the Defeased Securities shall be held in trust and applied by the Trustee, in accordance with the provisions of such Securities and this Indenture, to the payment, either directly or through any Paying Agent (including the Company acting as its own Paying Agent) as the Trustee may determine, to the Holders of such Securities of all sums due and to become due thereon in respect of principal, premium, if any, and interest, but such money need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law.

 

The Company shall pay and indemnify the Trustee against any tax, fee or other charge imposed on or assessed against the U.S. Government Obligations deposited pursuant to Section 404 or the principal and interest received in respect thereof other than any such tax, fee or other charge which by law is for the account of the Holders of the Defeased Securities.

 

Anything in this Article Four to the contrary notwithstanding, the Trustee shall deliver or pay to the Company from time to time upon Company Request any United States dollars or U.S. Government Obligations held by it as provided in Section 404 which, in the opinion of a nationally recognized firm of independent public accountants expressed in a written certification thereof delivered to the Trustee, are in excess of the amount thereof which would then be required to be deposited to effect defeasance or covenant defeasance.

 

Section 406.  Reinstatement.

 

If the Trustee or Paying Agent is unable to apply any United States dollars or U.S. Government Obligations in accordance with Section 402 or 403, as the case may be, by reason of any order or judgment of any court or governmental authority enjoining, restraining or otherwise prohibiting such application, then the Company’s and each Guarantor’s obligations under this Indenture and the Securities and the provisions of Articles Twelve and Fourteen hereof shall be revived and reinstated as though no deposit

 

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had occurred pursuant to Section 402 or 403, as the case may be, until such time as the Trustee or Paying Agent is permitted to apply all such United States dollars or U.S. Government Obligations in accordance with Section 402 or 403, as the case may be; provided, however, that if the Company makes any payment to the Trustee or Paying Agent of principal of, premium, if any, or interest on any Security following the reinstatement of its obligations, the Trustee or Paying Agent shall promptly pay any such amount to the Holders of the Securities and the Company shall be subrogated to the rights of the Holders of such Securities to receive such payment from the money held by the Trustee or Paying Agent.

 

ARTICLE FIVE

 

REMEDIES

 

Section 501.  Events of Default.

 

“Event of Default”, wherever used herein, means any one of the following events which has occurred and is continuing (whatever the reason for such Event of Default and whether it shall be occasioned by the provisions of Article Twelve or be voluntary or involuntary or be effected by operation of law or pursuant to any judgment, decree or order of any court or any order, rule or regulation of any administrative or governmental body):

 

(a)           there shall be a default in the payment of any interest on any Security (including any Penalty Interest) when it becomes due and payable, and such default shall continue for a period of 30 days;

 

(b)           there shall be a default in the payment of the principal of (or premium, if any, on) any Security at its Maturity (upon acceleration, optional or mandatory redemption, required repurchase or otherwise);

 

(c)           (i) there shall be a default in the performance, or breach, of any covenant or agreement of the Company or any Guarantor under this Indenture (other than a default in the performance or breach of a covenant or agreement which is specifically dealt with in clause (a) or (b) or in clause (ii), (iii) or (iv) of this clause (c)) and such default or breach shall continue for a period of 30 days after written notice has been given, by certified mail, (1) to the Company by the Trustee or (z) to the Company and the Trustee by the Holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Securities; (ii) there shall be a default in the performance or breach of the provisions of Article Eight; (iii) the Company shall have failed to make or consummate an Offer in accordance with the provisions of Section 1013; or (iv) the Company shall have failed to

 

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make or consummate a Change of Control Offer in accordance with the provisions of Section 1016;

 

(d)           one or more defaults shall have occurred under any agreements, indentures or instruments under which the Company, any Guarantor or any Restricted Subsidiary then has outstanding Indebtedness in excess of $5,000,000 in the aggregate and, if not already matured at its final maturity in accordance with its terms, such Indebtedness shall have been accelerated;

 

(e)           any Guarantee shall for any reason cease to be, or be asserted in writing by any Guarantor or the Company not to be, in full force and effect, and enforceable in accordance with its terms, except to the extent contemplated by this Indenture and any such Guarantee;

 

(f)            one or more judgments, orders or decrees for the payment of money in excess of $5,000,000 either individually or in the aggregate (net of amounts covered by insurance, bond, surety or similar instrument), shall be entered against the Company, any Guarantor, or any Restricted Subsidiary or any of their respective properties and shall not be discharged and either (a) any creditor shall have commenced an enforcement proceeding upon such judgment, order or decree or (b) there shall have been a period of 60 consecutive days during which a stay of enforcement of such judgment or order, by reason of an appeal or otherwise, shall not be in effect;

 

(g)           any holder or holders of at least $5,000,000 in aggregate principal amount of Indebtedness of the Company, any Guarantor, or any Restricted Subsidiary after a default under such Indebtedness shall notify the Trustee of the intended sale or disposition of any assets of the Company, any Guarantor or any Restricted Subsidiary that have been pledged to or for the benefit of such holder or holders to secure such Indebtedness or shall commence proceedings, or take any action (including by way of set-off), to retain in satisfaction of such Indebtedness or to collect on, seize, dispose of or apply in satisfaction of Indebtedness, assets of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary (including funds on deposit or held pursuant to lock-box and other similar arrangements);

 

(h)           there shall have been the entry by a court of competent jurisdiction of (i) a decree or order for relief in respect of the Company, any Guarantor or any Restricted Subsidiary in an involuntary case or proceeding under any applicable Bankruptcy Law or (ii) a decree or order adjudging the Company, any Guarantor or any Restricted Subsidiary bankrupt or insolvent, or seeking reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition of or in respect of the Company, any Guarantor or any Restricted Subsidiary under any applicable federal or state law, or appointing a custodian, receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee, sequestrator (or other similar official) of the Company, any Guarantor or any Restricted Subsidiary or of any substantial part of their respective properties, or ordering the winding up or liquidation of their affairs, and any

 

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such decree or order for relief shall continue to be in effect, or any such other decree or order shall be unstayed and in effect, for a period of 60 consecutive days; or

 

(i)            (i) the Company, any Guarantor or any Restricted Subsidiary commences a voluntary case or proceeding under any applicable Bankruptcy Law or any other case or proceeding to be adjudicated bankrupt or insolvent, (ii) the Company, any Guarantor or any Restricted Subsidiary consents to the entry of a decree or order for relief in respect of the Company, any Guarantor or such Restricted Subsidiary in an involuntary case or proceeding under any applicable Bankruptcy Law or to the commencement of any bankruptcy or insolvency case or proceeding against it, (iii) the Company, any Guarantor or any Restricted Subsidiary files a petition or answer or consent seeking reorganization or relief under any applicable federal or state law, (iv) the Company, any Guarantor or any Restricted Subsidiary (1) consents to the filing of such petition or the appointment of, or taking possession by, a custodian, receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee, sequestrator or other similar official of the Company, any Guarantor or such Restricted Subsidiary or of any substantial part of its respective properties, (2) makes an assignment for the benefit of creditors or (3) admits in writing its inability to pay its debts generally as they become due, or (v) the Company, any Guarantor or any Restricted Subsidiary takes any corporate action authorizing any such actions in this paragraph (i).

 

The Company shall deliver to the Trustee within five days after the occurrence thereof, written notice, in the form of an Officers’ Certificate, of any Default, its status and what action the Company is taking or proposes to take with respect thereto.  Unless the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee has received written notice of an Event of Default of the nature described in this Section, the Trustee shall not be deemed to have knowledge of such Event of Default for the purposes of Article Five or for any other purpose.

 

Section 502.  Acceleration of Maturity; Rescission and Annulment.

 

If an Event of Default (other than an Event of Default specified in Sections 501(h) and (i)), shall occur and be continuing, the Trustee or the Holders of not less than 25% in aggregate principal amount of the Securities Outstanding may, and the Trustee at the request of the Holders of not less than 25% in aggregate principal amount of the Securities Outstanding shall, declare all unpaid principal of, premium, if any, and accrued interest on all the Securities to be due and payable immediately, by a notice in writing to the Company (and to the Trustee if given by the Holders of the Securities); provided that so long as the Bank Credit Agreement is in effect, such declaration shall not become effective until the earlier of (a) five Business Days after receipt of such notice of acceleration from the Holders or the Trustee by the agent under the Bank Credit Agreement or (b) acceleration of the Indebtedness under the Bank Credit Agreement.  Thereupon the Trustee may, at its discretion, proceed to protect and enforce the rights of the Holders of the Securities by appropriate judicial proceeding.  If an Event of Default

 

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specified in clause (h) or (i) of Section 501 occurs and is continuing, then all the Securities shall ipso facto become and be immediately due and payable, in an amount equal to the principal amount of the Securities, together with accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the date the Securities become due and payable, without any declaration or other act on the part of the Trustee or any Holder.  The Trustee or, if notice of acceleration is given by the Holders, the Holders shall give notice to the agent under the Bank Credit Agreement of any such acceleration.

 

At any time after such declaration of acceleration has been made but before a judgment or decree for payment of the money due has been obtained by the Trustee as hereinafter in this Article provided, the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Securities Outstanding, by written notice to the Company and the Trustee, may rescind and annul such declaration and its consequences if:

 

(a)           the Company has paid or deposited with the Trustee a sum sufficient to pay

 

(i)      all sums paid or advanced by the Trustee under this Indenture and the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel,

 

(ii)     all overdue interest on all Securities,

 

(iii)    the principal of and premium, if any, on any Securities which have become due otherwise than by such declaration of acceleration and interest thereon at a rate borne by the Securities, and

 

(iv)    to the extent that payment of such interest is lawful, interest upon overdue interest at the rate borne by the Securities; and

 

(b)           all Events of Default, other than the non-payment of principal of the Securities which have become due solely by such declaration of acceleration, have been cured or waived as provided in Section 513.

 

No such rescission shall affect any subsequent Default or impair any right consequent thereon provided in Section 513.

 

Section 503.  Collection of Indebtedness and Suits for Enforcement by Trustee.

 

The Company and each Guarantor covenant that if

 

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(a)          default is made in the payment of any interest on any Security when such interest becomes due and payable and such default continues for a period of 30 days, or

 

(b)           default is made in the payment of the principal of or premium, if any, on any Security at the Stated Maturity thereof,

 

the Company and any such Guarantor will, upon demand of the Trustee, pay to it, for the benefit of the Holders of such Securities, subject to Articles Twelve and Fourteen, the whole amount then due and payable on such Securities for principal and premium, if any, and interest, with interest upon the overdue principal and premium, if any, and, to the extent that payment of such interest shall be legally enforceable, upon overdue installments of interest, at the rate borne by the Securities; and, in addition thereto, such further amount as shall be sufficient to cover the costs and expenses of collection, including the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel.

 

If the Company or any Guarantor, as the case may be, fails to pay such amounts forthwith upon such demand, the Trustee, in its own name and as trustee of an express trust, may institute a judicial proceeding for the collection of the sums so due and unpaid and may prosecute such proceeding to judgment or final decree, and may enforce the same against the Company or any Guarantor or any other obligor upon the Securities and collect the moneys adjudged or decreed to be payable in the manner provided by law out of the property of the Company or any Guarantor or any other obligor upon the Securities, wherever situated.

 

If an Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the Trustee may in its discretion proceed to protect and enforce its rights and the rights of the Holders under this Indenture or the Guarantees by such appropriate private or judicial proceedings as the Trustee shall deem most effectual to protect and enforce such rights, including, seeking recourse against any Guarantor pursuant to the terms of any Guarantee, whether for the specific enforcement of any covenant or agreement in this Indenture or in aid of the exercise of any power granted herein or therein, or to enforce any other proper remedy, including, without limitation, seeking recourse against any Guarantor pursuant to the terms of a Guarantee, or to enforce any other proper remedy, subject however to Section 512.

 

Section 504.  Trustee May File Proofs of Claim.

 

In case of the pendency of any receivership, insolvency, liquidation, bankruptcy, reorganization, arrangement, adjustment, composition or other judicial proceeding relative to the Company or any other obligor, including each Guarantor, upon the Securities or the property of the Company or of such other obligor or their creditors,

 

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the Trustee (irrespective of whether the principal of the Securities shall then be due and payable as therein expressed or by declaration or otherwise and irrespective of whether the Trustee shall have made any demand on the Company for the payment of overdue principal or interest) shall be entitled and empowered, by intervention in such proceeding or otherwise,

 

(a)           to file and prove a claim for the whole amount of principal, and premium, if any, and interest owing and unpaid in respect of the Securities and to file such other papers or documents as may be necessary or advisable in order to have the claims of the Trustee (including any claim for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel) and of the Holders allowed in such judicial proceeding, and

 

(b)           subject to Articles Twelve and Fourteen, to collect and receive any moneys, securities or other property payable or deliverable upon any conversion or exchange of Securities or upon any such claims and to distribute the same;

 

and any custodian, in any such judicial proceeding is hereby authorized by each Holder to make such payments to the Trustee and, in the event that the Trustee shall consent to the making of such payments directly to the Holders, to pay the Trustee any amount due it for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel, and any other amounts due the Trustee under Section 606.

 

Nothing herein contained shall be deemed to authorize the Trustee to authorize or consent to or accept or adopt on behalf of any Holder any plan of reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition affecting the Securities or the rights of any Holder thereof, or to authorize the Trustee to vote in respect of the claim of any Holder in any such proceeding.

 

Section 505.  Trustee May Enforce Claims without Possession of Securities.

 

All rights of action and claims under this Indenture or the Securities may be prosecuted and enforced by the Trustee without the possession of any of the Securities or the production thereof in any proceeding relating thereto, and any such proceeding instituted by the Trustee shall be brought in its own name and as trustee of an express trust, and any recovery of judgment shall, after provision for the payment of the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel, be for the ratable benefit of the Holders of the Securities in respect of which such judgment has been recovered.

 

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Section 506.  Application of Money Collected.

 

Any money collected by the Trustee pursuant to this Article or otherwise on behalf of the Holders or the Trustee pursuant to this Article or through any proceeding or any arrangement or restructuring in anticipation or in lieu of any proceeding contemplated by this Article shall be applied, subject to applicable law, in the following order, at the date or dates fixed by the Trustee and, in case of the distribution of such money on account of principal, premium, if any, or interest, upon presentation of the Securities and the notation thereon of the payment if only partially paid and upon surrender thereof if fully paid:

 

FIRST:  To the payment of all amounts due the Trustee under Section 606;

 

SECOND:  Subject to Articles Twelve and Fourteen, to the payment of the amounts then due and unpaid upon the Securities for principal, premium, if any, and interest, in respect of which or for the benefit of which such money has been collected, ratably, without preference or priority of any kind, according to the amounts due and payable on such Securities for principal, premium, if any, and interest; and

 

THIRD:  Subject to Articles Twelve and Fourteen, the balance, if any, to the Person or Persons entitled thereto, including the Company, provided that all sums due and owing to the Holders and the Trustee have been paid in full as required by this Indenture.

 

Section 507.  Limitation on Suits.

 

No Holder of any Securities shall have any right to institute any proceeding, judicial or otherwise, with respect to this Indenture, or for the appointment of a receiver or trustee, or for any other remedy hereunder, unless

 

(a)           such Holder has previously given written notice to the Trustee of a continuing Event of Default;

 

(b)           the Holders of not less than 25% in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities shall have made written request to the Trustee to institute proceedings in respect of such Event of Default in its own name as trustee hereunder;

 

(c)           such Holder or Holders have offered to the Trustee an indemnity satisfactory to the Trustee against the costs, expenses and liabilities to be incurred in compliance with such request;

 

(d)           the Trustee for 60 days after its receipt of such notice, request and offer of indemnity has failed to institute any such proceeding; and

 

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(e)           no direction inconsistent with such written request has been given to the Trustee during such 60-day period by the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities;

 

it being understood and intended that no one or more Holders shall have any right in any manner whatever by virtue of, or by availing of, any provision of this Indenture or any Guarantee to affect, disturb or prejudice the rights of any other Holders, or to obtain or to seek to obtain priority or preference over any other Holders or to enforce any right under this Indenture, except in the manner provided in this Indenture or any Guarantee and for the equal and ratable benefit of all the Holders.

 

Section 508.  Unconditional Right of Holders to Receive Principal, Premium and Interest.

 

Notwithstanding any other provision in this Indenture, but subject to Articles Twelve and Fourteen, the Holder of any Security shall have the right on the terms stated herein, which is absolute and unconditional, to receive payment of the principal of, premium, if any, and (subject to Section 309) interest on such Security on the respective Stated Maturities expressed in such Security (or, in the case of redemption or repurchase, on the Redemption Date or repurchase date) and to institute suit for the enforcement of any such payment, and such rights shall not be impaired without the consent of such Holder, subject to Articles Twelve and Fourteen.

 

Section 509.  Restoration of Rights and Remedies.

 

If the Trustee or any Holder has instituted any proceeding to enforce any right or remedy under this Indenture or the Guarantees and such proceeding has been discontinued or abandoned for any reason, or has been determined adversely to the Trustee or to such Holder, then and in every such case the Company, each of the Guarantors, the Trustee and the Holders shall, subject to any determination in such proceeding, be restored severally and respectively to their former positions hereunder, and thereafter all rights and remedies of the Trustee and the Holders shall continue as though no such proceeding had been instituted.

 

Section 510.  Rights and Remedies Cumulative.

 

No right or remedy herein conferred upon or reserved to the Trustee or to the Holders is intended to be exclusive of any other right or remedy, and every right and remedy shall, to the extent permitted by law, be cumulative and in addition to every other right and remedy given hereunder or now or hereafter existing at law or in equity or otherwise.  The assertion or employment of any right or remedy hereunder, or otherwise, shall not prevent the concurrent assertion or employment of any other appropriate right or remedy.

 

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Section 511.  Delay or Omission Not Waiver.

 

No delay or omission of the Trustee or of any Holder of any Security to exercise any right or remedy accruing upon any Event of Default shall impair any such right or remedy or constitute a waiver of any such Event of Default or an acquiescence therein.  Every right and remedy given by this Article or by law to the Trustee or to the Holders may be exercised from time to time, and as often as may be deemed expedient, by the Trustee or by the Holders, as the case may be.

 

Section 512.  Control by Holders.

 

The Holders of not less than a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Securities shall have the right to direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee, or exercising any trust or power conferred on the Trustee, provided that

 

(a)           such direction shall not be in conflict with any rule of law or with this Indenture or any Guarantee or expose the Trustee to personal liability; and

 

(b)           the Trustee may take any other action deemed proper by the Trustee which is not inconsistent with such direction.

 

Section 513.  Waiver of Past Defaults.

 

The Holders of not less than a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Securities may on behalf of the Holders of all the Securities waive any past Default hereunder and its consequences, except a Default

 

(a)           in the payment of the principal of, premium, if any, or interest (including Penalty Interest) on any Security; or

 

(b)           in respect of a covenant or a provision hereof which under Article Nine cannot be modified or amended without the consent of a higher percentage of the principal amount of the Outstanding Securities affected.

 

Upon any such waiver, such Default shall cease to exist, and any Event of Default arising therefrom shall be deemed to have been cured, for every purpose of this Indenture; but no such waiver shall extend to any subsequent or other Default or impair any right consequent thereon.

 

Section 514.  Undertaking for Costs.

 

All parties to this Indenture agree, and each Holder of any Security by his acceptance thereof shall be deemed to have agreed, that any court may in its discretion

 

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require, in any suit for the enforcement of any right or remedy under this Indenture, or in any suit against the Trustee for any action taken, suffered or omitted by it as Trustee, the filing by any party litigant in such suit of an undertaking to pay the costs of such suit, and that such court may in its discretion assess reasonable costs, including reasonable attorneys’ fees, against any party litigant in such suit, having due regard to the merits and good faith of the claims or defenses made by such party litigant; but the provisions of this Section shall not apply to any suit instituted by the Trustee, to any suit instituted by any Holder, or group of Holders, holding in the aggregate more than 10% in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities, or to any suit instituted by any Holder for the enforcement of the payment of the principal of, premium, if any, or interest on any Security on or after the respective Stated Maturities expressed in such Security (or, in the case of redemption, on or after the Redemption Date).

 

Section 515.  Waiver of Stay, Extension or Usury Laws.

 

Each of the Company and any Guarantor covenants (to the extent that it may lawfully do so) that it will not at any time insist upon, or plead, or in any manner whatsoever claim or take the benefit or advantage of, any stay or extension law or any usury or other law wherever enacted, now or at any time hereafter in force, which would prohibit or forgive the Company or any Guarantor from paying all or any portion of the principal of, premium, if any, or interest on the Securities contemplated herein or in the Securities or which may affect the covenants or the performance of this Indenture; and each of the Company and any Guarantor (to the extent that it may lawfully do so) hereby expressly waives all benefit or advantage of any such law, and covenants that it will not hinder, delay or impede the execution of any power herein granted to the Trustee, but will suffer and permit the execution of every such power as though no such law had been enacted.

 

ARTICLE SIX

 

THE TRUSTEE

 

Section 601.  Notice of Defaults.

 

Within 30 days after the occurrence of any Default, the Trustee shall transmit by mail to all Holders, as their names and addresses appear in the Security Register, notice of such Default hereunder known to the Trustee, unless such Default shall have been cured or waived; provided, however, that, except in the case of a Default in the payment of the principal of, premium, if any, or interest on any Security, the Trustee shall be protected in withholding such notice if and so long as a trust committee of Responsible Officers of the Trustee in good faith determines that the withholding of such notice is in the interest of the Holders.

 

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Section 602.  Certain Rights of Trustee.

 

Subject to the provisions of Trust Indenture Act Sections 315(a) through 315(d):

 

(a)           the Trustee may rely and shall be protected in acting or refraining from acting upon any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, direction, consent, order, bond, debenture, note, other evidence of Indebtedness or other paper or document believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed or presented by the proper party or parties;

 

(b)           any request or direction of the Company mentioned herein shall be sufficiently evidenced by a Company Request or Company Order and any resolution of the Board of Directors may be sufficiently evidenced by a Board Resolution;

 

(c)           the Trustee may consult with counsel and any written advice of such counsel or any Opinion of Counsel shall be full and complete authorization and protection in respect of any action taken, suffered or omitted by it hereunder in good faith and in reliance thereon in accordance with such advice or Opinion of Counsel;

 

(d)           the Trustee shall be under no obligation to exercise any of the rights or powers vested in it by this Indenture at the request or direction of any of the Holders pursuant to this Indenture, unless such Holders shall have offered to the Trustee security or indemnity satisfactory to the Trustee against the costs, expenses and liabilities which might be incurred therein or thereby in compliance with such request or direction;

 

(e)           the Trustee shall not be liable for any action taken or omitted by it in good faith and believed by it to be authorized or within the discretion, rights or powers conferred upon it by this Indenture other than any liabilities arising out of the negligence of the Trustee;

 

(f)            the Trustee shall not be bound to make any investigation into the facts or matters stated in any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, direction, consent, order, approval, appraisal, bond, debenture, note, coupon, security or other paper or document; provided, that the Trustee in its discretion may make such further inquiry or investigation into such facts or matters as it may deem fit, and, if the Trustee shall determine to make such further inquiry or investigation, it shall be entitled to examine the books, records and premises of the Company, personally or by agent or attorney;

 

(g)           the Trustee may execute any of the trusts or powers hereunder or perform any duties hereunder either directly or by or through agents or attorneys and the

 

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Trustee shall not be responsible for any misconduct or negligence on the part of any agent or attorney appointed with due care by it hereunder;

 

(h)           no provision of this Indenture shall require the Trustee to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur any financial liability in the performance of any of its duties hereunder, or in the exercise of any of its rights or powers;

 

(i)            the Trustee shall not be liable for interest on any money received by it except as the Trustee may agree in writing with the Company, except as otherwise provided herein;

 

(j)            money held in trust by the Trustee need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law, except as otherwise provided herein;

 

(k)           if a Default or an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Trustee shall exercise such of the rights and powers vested in it by this Indenture and use the same degree of care and skill in its exercise thereof as a prudent person would exercise or use under the circumstances in the conduct of his own affairs.

 

Section 603Trustee Not Responsible for Recitals, Dispositions of Securities or Application of Proceeds Thereof.

 

The recitals contained herein and in the Securities, except the Trustee’s certificates of authentication, shall be taken as the statements of the Company, and the Trustee assumes no responsibility for their correctness.  The Trustee makes no representations as to the validity or sufficiency of this Indenture or of the Securities, except that the Trustee represents that it is duly authorized to execute and deliver this Indenture, authenticate the Securities and perform its obligations hereunder and that the statements made by it in any Statement of Eligibility and Qualification on Form T-1 supplied to the Company are true and accurate subject to the qualifications set forth therein.  The Trustee shall not be accountable for the use or application by the Company of Securities or the proceeds thereof.

 

Section 604.  Trustee and Agents May Hold Securities; Collections; etc.

 

The Trustee, any Paying Agent, Security Registrar or any other agent of the Company, in its individual or any other capacity, may become the owner or pledgee of Securities, with the same rights it would have if it were not the Trustee, Paying Agent, Security Registrar or such other agent and, subject to Trust Indenture Act Sections 310 and 311, may otherwise deal with the Company and receive, collect, hold and retain collections from the Company with the same rights it would have if it were not the Trustee, Paying Agent, Security Registrar or such other agent.

 

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Section 605.  Money Held in Trust.

 

All moneys received by the Trustee shall, until used or applied as herein provided, be held in trust for the purposes for which they were received, but need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by mandatory provisions of law.  Except for funds or securities deposited with the Trustee pursuant to Article Four, the Trustee may invest all moneys received by the Trustee, until used or applied as herein provided, in Temporary Cash Investments in accordance with the written directions of the Company.  The Trustee shall not be liable for any losses incurred in connection with any investments made in accordance with this Section 605, unless the Trustee acted with gross negligence or in bad faith.  With respect to any losses on investments made under this Section 605, the Company is liable for the full extent of any such loss.

 

Section 606Compensation and Indemnification of Trustee and Its Prior Claim.

 

The Company covenants and agrees to pay to the Trustee from time to time, and the Trustee shall be entitled to, such compensation for all services rendered by it hereunder (which shall not be limited by any provision of law in regard to the compensation of a trustee of an express trust) set forth in a letter agreement executed by the Company and the Trustee, as such agreement may be amended or supplemented, and the Company covenants and agrees to pay or reimburse the Trustee and each predecessor Trustee upon its request for all reasonable expenses, disbursements and advances incurred or made by or on behalf of it in accordance with any of the provisions of this Indenture (including the reasonable compensation and the expenses and disbursements of its counsel and of all agents and other persons not regularly in its employ) except any such expense, disbursement or advance as may arise from its negligence or bad faith.  The Company also covenants to indemnify the Trustee and each predecessor Trustee for, and to hold it harmless against, any loss, liability, tax, assessment or other governmental charge (other than taxes applicable to the Trustee’s compensation hereunder) or expense incurred without negligence or bad faith on such Trustee’s part, arising out of or in connection with the acceptance or administration of this Indenture or the trusts hereunder and such Trustee’s duties hereunder, including enforcement of this Indenture and also including any liability which the Trustee may incur as a result of failure to withhold, pay or report any tax, assessment or other governmental charge, and the costs and expenses of defending itself against or investigating any claim of liability (whether asserted by any Holder, the Company or any other Person) in connection with the exercise or performance of any of its powers or duties under this Indenture.  The obligations of the Company under this Section to compensate and indemnify the Trustee and each predecessor Trustee and to pay or reimburse the Trustee and each predecessor Trustee for expenses, disbursements and advances shall constitute an additional obligation hereunder and shall survive the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture.

 

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All payments and reimbursements pursuant to this Section 606 shall be made with interest at the rate borne by the Securities.

 

As security for the performance of the obligations of the Company under this Section 606, the Trustee shall have a Lien prior to the Securities upon all property and funds held or collected by the Trustee, except funds held in trust for the payment of principal of (and premium, if any) or interest on particular Securities.  The Trustee’s right to receive payment of any amounts due under this Section 606 shall not be subordinate to any other liability or indebtedness of the Company (even though the Securities may be so subordinate), and the Securities shall be subordinate to the Trustee’s right to receive such payment.

 

Section 607.  Conflicting Interests.

 

The Trustee shall comply with the provisions of Section 310(b) of the Trust Indenture Act.

 

Section 608.  Corporate Trustee Required; Eligibility.

 

There shall at all times be a Trustee hereunder which shall be eligible to act as trustee under Trust Indenture Act Section 310(a)(1) and which shall have a combined capital and surplus of at least $250,000,000, to the extent there is an institution eligible and willing to serve.  The Trustee shall be a participant in the Depository Trust Company and FAST distribution systems.  If such corporation publishes reports of condition at least annually, pursuant to law or to the requirements of federal, state, territorial or District of Columbia supervising or examining authority, then for the purposes of this Section, the combined capital and surplus of such corporation shall be deemed to be its combined capital and surplus as set forth in its most recent report of condition so published.  If at any time the Trustee shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the provisions of this Section, the Trustee shall resign immediately in the manner and with the effect hereinafter specified in this Article.  The Corporate Trust Office shall initially be located at First Union National Bank, 901 East Cary Street, Richmond, Virginia 23219.

 

Section 609Resignation and Removal; Appointment of Successor Trustee.

 

(a)           No resignation or removal of the Trustee and no appointment of a successor trustee pursuant to this Article shall become effective until the acceptance of appointment by the successor trustee under Section 610.

 

(b)           The Trustee, or any trustee or trustees hereafter appointed, may at any time resign by giving written notice thereof to the Company.  Upon receiving such notice of resignation, the Company shall promptly appoint a successor trustee by written instrument executed by authority of the Board of Directors of the Company, a copy of

 

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which shall be delivered to the resigning Trustee and a copy to the successor trustee.  If an instrument of acceptance by a successor trustee shall not have been delivered to the Trustee within 30 days after the giving of such notice of resignation, the resigning Trustee may, or any Holder who has been a bona fide Holder of a Security for at least six months may, on behalf of himself and all others similarly situated, petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor trustee.  Such court may thereupon, after such notice, if any, as it may deem proper, appoint a successor trustee.

 

(c)           The Trustee may be removed at any time by an Act of the Holders of not less than a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Securities, delivered to the Trustee and to the Company.

 

(d)           If at any time:

 

(1)           the Trustee shall fail to comply with the provisions of Trust Indenture Act Section 310(b) after written request therefor by the Company or by any Holder who has been a bona fide Holder of a Security for at least six months, or

 

(2)           the Trustee shall cease to be eligible under Section 608 and shall fail to resign after written request therefor by the Company or by any Holder who has been a bona fide Holder of a Security for at least six months, or

 

(3)           the Trustee shall become incapable of acting or shall be adjudged a bankrupt or insolvent, or a receiver of the Trustee or of its property shall be appointed or any public officer shall take charge or control of the Trustee or of its property or affairs for the purpose of rehabilitation, conservation or liquidation,

 

then, in any case, (i) the Company by a Board Resolution may remove the Trustee, or (ii) subject to Section 514, the Holder of any Security who has been a bona fide Holder of a Security for at least six months may, on behalf of himself and all others similarly situated, petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the removal of the Trustee and the appointment of a successor trustee.  Such court may thereupon, after such notice, if any, as it may deem proper and prescribe, remove the Trustee and appoint a successor trustee.

 

(e)           If the Trustee shall be removed or become incapable of acting, or if a vacancy shall occur in the office of Trustee for any cause, the Company, by a Board Resolution, shall promptly appoint a successor trustee.  If, within one year after such removal or incapability, or the occurrence of such vacancy, a successor trustee shall be appointed by Act of the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding

 

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Securities delivered to the Company and the retiring Trustee, the successor trustee so appointed shall, forthwith upon its acceptance of such appointment, become the successor trustee and supersede the successor trustee appointed by the Company.  If no successor trustee shall have been so appointed by the Company or the Holders of the Securities and accepted appointment in the manner hereinafter provided, the Holder of any Security who has been a bona fide Holder for at least six months may, subject to Section 514, on behalf of himself and all others similarly situated, petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Trustee.

 

(f)            The Company shall give notice of each resignation and each removal of the Trustee and each appointment of a successor trustee by mailing written notice of such event by first-class mail, postage prepaid, to the Holders of Securities as their names and addresses appear in the Security Register.  Each notice shall include the name of the successor trustee and the address of its Corporate Trust Office or agent hereunder.

 

Section 610.  Acceptance of Appointment by Successor.

 

Every successor Trustee appointed hereunder shall execute, acknowledge and deliver to the Company and to the retiring Trustee an instrument accepting such appointment, and thereupon the resignation or removal of the retiring Trustee shall become effective and such successor trustee, without any further act, deed or conveyance, shall become vested with all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee as if originally named as Trustee hereunder; but, nevertheless, on the written request of the Company or the successor trustee, upon payment of its charges then unpaid, such retiring Trustee shall, pay over to the successor trustee all moneys at the time held by it hereunder and shall execute and deliver an instrument transferring to such successor trustee all such rights, powers, duties and obligations.  Upon request of any such successor trustee, the Company shall execute any and all instruments for more fully and certainly vesting in and confirming to such successor trustee all such rights and powers.  Any Trustee ceasing to act shall, nevertheless, retain a prior claim upon all property or funds held or collected by such Trustee or such successor trustee to secure any amounts then due such Trustee pursuant to the provisions of Section 606.

 

No successor Trustee with respect to the Securities shall accept appointment as provided in this Section 610 unless at the time of such acceptance such successor trustee shall be eligible to act as trustee under the provisions of Trust Indenture Act Section 310(a) and this Article Sixth and shall have a combined capital and surplus of at least $250,000,000 and have a Corporate Trust Office or an agent selected in accordance with Section 608.

 

Upon acceptance of appointment by any successor Trustee as provided in this Section 610, the Company shall give notice thereof to the Holders of the Securities, by mailing such notice to such Holders at their addresses as they shall appear on the Security

 

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Register.  If the acceptance of appointment is substantially contemporaneous with the resignation, then the notice called for by the preceding sentence may be combined with the notice called for by Section 609.  If the Company fails to give such notice within 10 days after acceptance of appointment by the successor trustee, the successor trustee shall cause such notice to be given at the expense of the Company.

 

Section 611Merger, Conversion, Consolidation or Succession to Business.

 

Any corporation into which the Trustee may be merged or converted or with which it may be consolidated, or any corporation resulting from any merger, conversion or consolidation to which the Trustee shall be a party, or any corporation succeeding to all or substantially all of the corporate trust business of the Trustee, shall be the successor of the Trustee hereunder, provided such corporation shall be eligible under Trust Indenture Act Section 310(a) and this Article Sixth and shall have a combined capital and surplus of at least $250,000,000 and have a Corporate Trust Office or an agent selected in accordance with Section 608 without the execution or filing of any paper or any further act on the part of any of the parties hereto.

 

In case at the time such successor to the Trustee shall succeed to the trusts created by this Indenture any of the Securities shall have been authenticated but not delivered, any such successor to the Trustee may adopt the certificate of authentication of any predecessor Trustee and deliver such Securities so authenticated; and, in case at that time any of the Securities shall not have been authenticated, any successor to the Trustee may authenticate such Securities either in the name of any predecessor hereunder or in the name of the successor trustee; and in all such cases such certificate shall have the full force which it is anywhere in the Securities or in this Indenture provided that the certificate of the Trustee shall have; provided that the right to adopt the certificate of authentication of any predecessor Trustee or to authenticate Securities in the name of any predecessor Trustee shall apply only to its successor or successors by merger, conversion or consolidation.

 

Section 612.  Preferential Collection of Claims Against Company.

 

If and when the Trustee shall be or become a creditor of the Company (or other obligor under the Securities), the Trustee shall be subject to the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act regarding the collection of claims against the Company (or any such other obligor).  A Trustee who has resigned or been removed shall be subject to the Trust Indenture Act Section 311(a) to the extent indicated therein.

 

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ARTICLE SEVEN

 

HOLDERS’ LISTS AND REPORTS BY TRUSTEE AND COMPANY

 

Section 701Company to Furnish Trustee Names and Addresses of Holders.

 

The Company will furnish or cause to be furnished to the Trustee

 

(a)           semiannually, not more than 15 days after each Regular Record Date, a list, in such form as the Trustee may reasonably require, of the names and addresses of the Holders as of such Regular Record Date; and

 

(b)           at such other times as the Trustee may request in writing, within 30 days after receipt by the Company of any such request, a list of similar form and content as of a date not more than 15 days prior to the time such list is furnished;

 

provided, however, that if and so long as the Trustee shall be the Security Registrar, no such list need be furnished.

 

Section 702.  Disclosure of Names and Addresses of Holders.

 

Holders may communicate pursuant to Trust Indenture Act Section 312(b) with other Holders with respect to their rights under this Indenture or the Securities, and the Trustee shall comply with Trust Indenture Act Section 312(b).  The Company, the Trustee, the Security Registrar and any other Person shall have the protection of Trust Indenture Act 312(c).  Every Holder of Securities, by receiving and holding the same, agrees with the Company and the Trustee that neither the Company nor the Trustee nor any agent of either of them shall be held accountable by reason of the disclosure of any information as to the names and addresses of the Holders in accordance with Trust Indenture Act Section 312, regardless of the source from which such information was derived, and that the Trustee shall not be held accountable by reason of mailing any material pursuant to a request made under Trust Indenture Act Section 312.

 

Section 703.  Reports by Trustee.

 

Within 60 days after May 15 of each year commencing with the first May 15 after the first issuance of Securities, the Trustee shall transmit by mail to all Holders, as their names and addresses appear in the Security Register, as provided in Trust Indenture Act Section 313(c), a brief report dated as of such May 15 in accordance with and to the extent required by Trust Indenture Act Section 313(a).

 

Section 704.  Reports by Company and Guarantors.

 

The Company and any Guarantor shall:

 

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(a)           file with the Trustee, within 15 days after the Company or any Guarantor, as the case may be, is required to file the same with the Commission, copies of the annual reports and of the information, documents and other reports (or copies of such portions of any of the foregoing as the Commission may from time to time by rules and regulations prescribe) which the Company or any Guarantor may be required to file with the Commission pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act; or, if the Company or any Guarantor, as the case may be, is not required to file information, documents or reports pursuant to either of said Sections, then it shall file with the Trustee and the Commission, in accordance with rules and regulations prescribed from time to time by the Commission, such of the supplementary and periodic information, documents and reports which may be required pursuant to Section 13 of the Exchange Act in respect of a security listed and registered on a national securities exchange as may be prescribed from time to time in such rules and regulations;

 

(b)           file with the Trustee and the Commission, in accordance with the rules and regulations prescribed from time to time by the Commission, such additional information, documents and reports with respect to compliance by the Company or any Guarantor, as the case may be, with the conditions and covenants of this Indenture as may be required from time to time by such rules and regulations; and

 

(c)           transmit or cause to be transmitted by mail to all Holders, as their names and addresses appear in the Security Register, within 30 days after the filing thereof with the Trustee, in the manner and to the extent provided in Trust Indenture Act Section 313(c), such summaries of any information, documents and reports required to by filed by the Company or any Guarantor, as the case may be, pursuant to Subsections (a) and (b) of this Section as may be required by rules and regulations prescribed from time to time by the Commission.

 

ARTICLE EIGHT

 

CONSOLIDATION, MERGER,

CONVEYANCE, TRANSFER OR LEASE

 

Section 801.  Company or Any Guarantor May Consolidate, etc., Only on Certain Terms.

 

(a)           The Company shall not, in a single transaction or through a series of related transactions, consolidate with or merge with or into any other Person or sell, assign, convey, transfer, lease or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of its properties and assets as an entirety to any Person or group of affiliated Persons, or permit any of its Subsidiaries to enter into any such transaction or transactions if such transaction

 

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or transactions, in the aggregate, would result in a sale, assignment, conveyance, transfer, lease or disposal of all or substantially all of the properties and assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries on a Consolidated basis to any other Person or group of affiliated Persons, unless at the time and after giving effect thereto:

 

(i)            either (1) the Company shall be the continuing corporation, or (2) the Person (if other than the Company) formed by such consolidation or into which the Company is merged or the Person which acquires by sale, assignment, conveyance, transfer, lease or disposition of all or substantially all of the properties and assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries on a Consolidated basis (the “Surviving Entity”) shall be a corporation duly organized and validly existing under the laws of the United States of America, any state thereof or the District of Columbia and such Person assumes, by a supplemental indenture in a form reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee, all the obligations of the Company under the Securities and this Indenture and the Registration Rights Agreement, and this Indenture and the Registration Rights Agreement shall remain in full force and effect;

 

(ii)           immediately before and immediately after giving effect to such transaction, no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing;

 

(iii)          immediately after giving effect to such transaction on a pro forma basis, the Consolidated Net Worth of the Company (or the Surviving Entity if the Company is not the continuing obligor under this Indenture) is equal to or greater than the Consolidated Net Worth of the Company immediately prior to such transaction;

 

(iv)          immediately before and immediately after giving effect to such transaction on a pro forma basis (on the assumption that the transaction occurred on the first day of the four-quarter period immediately prior to the consummation of such transaction with the appropriate adjustments with respect to the transaction being included in such pro forma calculation), the Company (or the Surviving Entity if the Company is not the continuing obligor under this Indenture) could incur $1.00 of additional Indebtedness under Section 1008 (other than Permitted Indebtedness);

 

(v)           each Guarantor, if any, unless it is the other party to the transactions described above, shall have by supplemental indenture confirmed that its Guarantee shall apply to such Person’s obligations under this Indenture and the Securities;

 

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(vi)          if any of the property or assets of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries would thereupon become subject to any Lien, the provisions of Section 1012 are complied with; and

 

(vii)         the Company or the Surviving Entity shall have delivered, or caused to be delivered, to the Trustee, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee, an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each to the effect that such consolidation, merger, transfer, sale, assignment, conveyance, lease or other transaction and the supplemental indenture in respect thereto comply with this Indenture and that all conditions precedent herein provided for relating to such transaction have been complied with.

 

(b)           Each Guarantor shall not, and the Company shall not permit a Guarantor to, in a single transaction or through a series of related transactions merge or consolidate with or into any other corporation (other than the Company or any other Guarantor) or other entity, or sell, assign, convey, transfer, lease or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of its properties and assets on a Consolidated basis to any entity (other than the Company or any other Guarantor) unless at the time and after giving effect thereto:

 

(i)            either (1) such Guarantor shall be the continuing corporation or (2) the entity (if other than such Guarantor) formed by such consolidation or into which such Guarantor is merged or the entity which acquires by sale, assignment, conveyance, transfer, lease or disposition the properties and assets of such Guarantor shall be a corporation duly organized and validly existing under the laws of the United States, any state thereof or the District of Columbia and shall expressly assume by an indenture supplemental hereto, executed and delivered to the Trustee, in a form reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee, all the obligations of such Guarantor under its Guarantees and this Indenture and the Registration Rights Agreement;

 

(ii)           immediately before and immediately after giving effect to such transaction, no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing; and

 

(iii)          such Guarantor shall have delivered to the Trustee, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee, an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that such consolidation, merger, sale, assignment, conveyance, transfer, lease or disposition and such supplemental indenture comply with this Indenture, and thereafter all obligations of the predecessor shall terminate.

 

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The provisions of this Section 801(b) shall not apply to any transaction (including any Asset Sale made in accordance with Section 1013) with respect to any Guarantor if the Guarantee of such Guarantor is released in connection with such transaction in accordance with Section 1014(c).

 

Section 802.  Successor Substituted.

 

Upon any consolidation or merger, or any sale, assignment, conveyance, transfer, lease or disposition of all or substantially all of the properties and assets of the Company or any Guarantor in accordance with Section 801, the successor Person formed by such consolidation or into which the Company or such Guarantor, as the case may be, is merged or the successor Person to which such sale, assignment, conveyance, transfer, lease or disposition is made shall succeed to, and be substituted for, and may exercise every right and power of, the Company or such Guarantor, as the case may be, under this Indenture, the Securities and/or such Guarantee, as the case may be, with the same effect as if such successor had been named as the Company or such Guarantor, as the case may be, herein, in the Securities and/or in such Guarantee, as the case may be.  When a successor assumes all the obligations of its predecessor under this Indenture, the Securities or a Guarantee, as the case may be, the predecessor shall be released from those obligations; provided that in the case of a transfer by lease, the predecessor shall not be released from the payment of principal and interest on the Securities or a Guarantee, as the case may be, and the Registration Rights Agreement.

 

ARTICLE NINE

 

SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES

 

Section 901Supplemental Indentures and Agreements without Consent of Holders.

 

Without the consent of any Holders, the Company and the Guarantors, when authorized by a Board Resolution, and the Trustee, at any time and from time to time, may enter into one or more indentures supplemental hereto, or agreements or other instruments with respect to any Guarantee, in form and substance satisfactory to the Trustee, for any of the following purposes:

 

(a)           to evidence the succession of another Person to the Company, any Guarantor or any other obligor upon the Securities, and the assumption by any such successor of the covenants of the Company or such Guarantor or obligor herein and in the Securities and in any Guarantee, in each case in compliance with the provisions of this Indenture;

 

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(b)           to add to the covenants of the Company, any Guarantor or any other obligor upon the Securities for the benefit of the Holders, or to surrender any right or power herein conferred upon the Company, any Guarantor or any other obligor upon the Securities, as applicable, herein, in the Securities or in any Guarantee;

 

(c)           to cure any ambiguity, to correct or supplement any provision herein which may be defective or inconsistent with any other provision herein or in any Guarantee, or to make any other provisions with respect to matters or questions arising under this Indenture, the Securities or any Guarantee; provided that, in each case, such provisions shall not adversely affect the interests of the Holders;

 

(d)           to comply with the requirements of the Commission in order to effect or maintain the qualification of this Indenture under the Trust Indenture Act, as contemplated by Section 905 or otherwise;

 

(e)           to add a Guarantor pursuant to the requirements of Section 1014;

 

(f)            to evidence and provide the acceptance of the appointment of a successor trustee hereunder;

 

(g)           to mortgage, pledge, hypothecate or grant a security interest in favor of the Trustee for the benefit of the Holders as additional security for the payment and performance of the Indenture Obligations, in any property or assets, including any which are required to be mortgaged, pledged or hypothecated, or in which a security interest is required to be granted to the Trustee pursuant to this Indenture or otherwise; or

 

(h)           to provide for uncertificated Securities in place of or in addition to certificated Securities.

 

Section 902Supplemental Indentures and Agreements with Consent of Holders.

 

With the consent of the Holders of not less than a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Securities, by Act of said Holders delivered to the Company, each Guarantor, and the Trustee, the Company, and each Guarantor (if a party thereto) when authorized by a Board Resolution, and the Trustee may enter into an indenture or indentures supplemental hereto or agreements or other instruments with respect to any Guarantee in form and substance satisfactory to the Trustee for the purpose of adding any provisions to or changing in any manner or eliminating any of the provisions of this Indenture or of modifying in any manner the rights of the Holders under this Indenture, the Securities or any Guarantee; provided, however, that no such supplemental indenture, agreement or instrument shall, without the consent of the Holder of each Outstanding Security affected thereby:

 

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(a)           change the Stated Maturity of the principal of, or any installment of interest on, any Security, or reduce the principal amount thereof or the rate of interest thereon or any premium payable upon the redemption thereof, or change the coin or currency in which the principal of any Security or any premium or the interest thereon is payable, or impair the right to institute suit for the enforcement of any such payment after the Stated Maturity thereof (or, in the case of redemption, on or after the Redemption Date) (other than the provisions of Section 1013);

 

(b)           amend, change or modify the obligation of the Company to make and consummate an Offer with respect to any Asset Sale or Asset Sales in accordance with Section 1013 or the obligation of the Company to make and consummate a Change of Control Offer in the event of a Change of Control in accordance with Section 1016, including amending, changing or modifying any definitions with respect thereto;

 

(c)           reduce the percentage in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities, the consent of whose Holders is required for any such supplemental indenture, or the consent of whose Holders is required for any waiver or compliance with certain provisions of this Indenture or certain defaults hereunder and their consequences provided for in this Indenture or with respect to any Guarantee;

 

(d)           modify any of the provisions of this Section or Sections 513 or 1022, except to increase the percentage in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities, the consent of whose Holders is required for any such actions or to provide that certain other provisions of this Indenture cannot be modified or waived without the consent of the Holder of each Security affected thereby;

 

(e)           except as otherwise permitted under Article Eight, consent to the assignment or transfer by the Company or any Guarantor of any of its rights and obligations under this Indenture; or

 

(f)            amend or modify any of the provisions of this Indenture relating to the subordination of the Securities or any Guarantee in any manner adverse to the Holders of the Securities or any Guarantee;

 

provided, further that no such modification or amendment may without the consent of the holders of 66 2/3% of the outstanding Notes affected thereby, amend, change or modify the obligation of the Company to make and consummate an Offer with respect to any Asset Sale of Asset Sales in accordance with Section 1013, including amending, changing or modifying any definitions with respect thereto.

 

Upon the written request of the Company and each Guarantor, accompanied by a copy of a Board Resolution authorizing the execution of any such supplemental indenture or Guarantee, and upon the filing with the Trustee of evidence of the consent of

 

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Holders as aforesaid, the Trustee shall, subject to Section 903, join with the Company and each Guarantor in the execution of such supplemental indenture or Guarantee.

 

It shall not be necessary for any Act of Holders under this Section to approve the particular form of any proposed supplemental indenture or Guarantee or agreement or instrument relating to any Guarantee, but it shall be sufficient if such Act shall approve the substance thereof.

 

Section 903.  Execution of Supplemental Indentures and Agreements.

 

In executing, or accepting the additional trusts created by, any supplemental indenture, agreement or instrument permitted by this Article or the modifications thereby of the trusts created by this Indenture, the Trustee shall be entitled to receive, and (subject to Trust Indenture Act Section 315(a) through 315(d) and Section 602 hereof) shall be fully protected in relying upon, an Opinion of Counsel and an Officers’ Certificate stating that the execution of such supplemental indenture, agreement or instrument is authorized or permitted by this Indenture.  The Trustee may, but shall not be obligated to, enter into any such supplemental indenture, agreement or instrument which affects the Trustee’s own rights, duties or immunities under this Indenture, any Guarantee or otherwise.

 

Section 904.  Effect of Supplemental Indentures.

 

Upon the execution of any supplemental indenture under this Article, this Indenture shall be modified in accordance therewith, and such supplemental indenture shall form a part of this Indenture for all purposes; and every Holder of Securities theretofore or thereafter authenticated and delivered hereunder shall be bound thereby.

 

Section 905.  Conformity with Trust Indenture Act.

 

Every supplemental indenture executed pursuant to this Article shall conform to the requirements of the Trust Indenture Act as then in effect.

 

Section 906.  Reference in Securities to Supplemental Indentures.

 

Securities authenticated and delivered after the execution of any supplemental indenture pursuant to this Article may, and shall if required by the Trustee, bear a notation in form approved by the Trustee as to any matter provided for in such supplemental indenture.  If the Company shall so determine, new Securities so modified as to conform, in the opinion of the Trustee and the Board of Directors, to any such supplemental indenture may be prepared and executed by the Company and each Guarantor and authenticated and delivered by the Trustee in exchange for Outstanding Securities.

 

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Section 907.  Effect on Senior Indebtedness.

 

No supplemental indenture shall adversely affect the rights under Articles Twelve and Fourteen, or any definitions or provisions related thereto, or the Guarantees of any holder of Senior Indebtedness or Guarantor Senior Indebtedness unless the requisite holders of each issue of Senior Indebtedness or Guarantor Senior Indebtedness affected thereby shall have consented to such supplemental indenture.

 

ARTICLE TEN

 

COVENANTS

 

Section 1001.  Payment of Principal, Premium and Interest.

 

Subject to the provisions of Articles Twelve and Fourteen, the Company will duly and punctually pay the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on the Securities in accordance with the terms of the Securities and this Indenture.

 

Section 1002.  Maintenance of Office or Agency.

 

The Company will maintain an office or agency where Securities may be presented or surrendered for payment.  The Company also will maintain an office or agency where Securities may be surrendered for registration of transfer, redemption or exchange and where notices and demands to or upon the Company in respect of the Securities and this Indenture may be served.  The Company will give prompt written notice to the Trustee of the location and any change in the location of any such offices or agencies.  If at any time the Company shall fail to maintain any such required offices or agencies or shall fail to furnish the Trustee with the address thereof, such presentations, surrenders, notices and demands may be made or served at the office of the agent of the Trustee described above and the Company hereby appoints such agent as its agent to receive all such presentations, surrenders, notices and demands.

 

The Company may from time to time designate one or more other offices or agencies where the Securities may be presented or surrendered for any or all such purposes, and may from time to time rescind such designation.  The Company will give prompt written notice to the Trustee of any such designation or rescission and any change in the location of any such office or agency.

 

Section 1003.  Money for Security Payments to Be Held in Trust.

 

If the Company shall at any time act as its own Paying Agent, it will, on or before each due date of the principal of, premium, if any, or interest on any of the

 

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Securities, segregate and hold in trust for the benefit of the Holders entitled thereto a sum sufficient to pay the principal, premium, if any, or interest so becoming due until such sums shall be paid to such Persons or otherwise disposed of as herein provided, and will promptly notify the Trustee of its action or failure so to act.

 

If the Company is not acting as Paying Agent, the Company will, before each due date of the principal of, premium, if any, or interest on any Securities, deposit with a Paying Agent a sum in same day funds sufficient to pay the principal, premium, if any, or interest so becoming due, such sum to be held in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled to such principal, premium or interest, and (unless such Paying Agent is the Trustee) the Company will promptly notify the Trustee of such action or any failure so to act.

 

If the Company is not acting as Paying Agent, the Company will cause each Paying Agent other than the Trustee to execute and deliver to the Trustee an instrument in which such Paying Agent shall agree with the Trustee, subject to the provisions of this Section, that such Paying Agent will:

 

(a)           hold all sums held by it for the payment of the principal of, premium, if any, or interest on Securities in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled thereto until such sums shall be paid to such Persons or otherwise disposed of as herein provided;

 

(b)           give the Trustee notice of any Default by the Company or any Guarantor (or any other obligor upon the Securities) in the making of any payment of principal, premium, if any, or interest;

 

(c)           at any time during the continuance of any such Default, upon the written request of the Trustee, forthwith pay to the Trustee all sums so held in trust by such Paying Agent; and

 

(d)           acknowledge, accept and agree to comply in all aspects with the provisions of this Indenture relating to the duties, rights and disabilities of such Paying Agent.

 

The Company may at any time, for the purpose of obtaining the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture or for any other purpose, pay, or by Company Order direct any Paying Agent to pay, to the Trustee all sums held in trust by the Company or such Paying Agent, such sums to be held by the Trustee upon the same trusts as those upon which such sums were held by the Company or such Paying Agent; and, upon such payment by any Paying Agent to the Trustee, such Paying Agent shall be released from all further liability with respect to such money.

 

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In case of the pendency of any receivership, insolvency, liquidation, bankruptcy, reorganization, arrangement, adjustment, composition or other judicial proceeding relative to the Company or any other obligor, including each Guarantor, upon the Securities or the property of the Company or of such other obligor or their creditors, the Trustee shall serve as the Paying Agent.

 

Any money deposited with the Trustee or any Paying Agent, or then held by the Company, in trust for the payment of the principal of, premium, if any, or interest on any Security and remaining unclaimed for two years after such principal and premium, if any, or interest has become due and payable shall promptly be paid to the Company on Company Request, or (if then held by the Company) shall be discharged from such trust; and the Holder of such Security shall thereafter, as an unsecured general creditor, look only to the Company for payment thereof, and all liability of the Trustee or such Paying Agent with respect to such trust money, and all liability of the Company as trustee thereof, shall thereupon cease; provided, however, that the Trustee or such Paying Agent, before being required to make any such repayment, may at the expense of the Company cause to be published once, in The New York Times and The Wall Street Journal (national edition), notice that such money remains unclaimed and that, after a date specified therein, which shall not be less than 30 days from the date of such notification or publication, any unclaimed balance of such money then remaining will promptly be repaid to the Company.

 

Section 1004.  Corporate Existence.

 

Subject to Article Eight, the Company will do or cause to be done all things necessary to preserve and keep in full force and effect the corporate existence and related rights and franchises (charter and statutory) of the Company and each Subsidiary; provided, however, that the Company shall not be required to preserve any such right or franchise or the corporate existence of any such Subsidiary if the Board of Directors of the Company shall determine that the preservation thereof is no longer desirable in the conduct of the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries as a whole and that the loss thereof would not reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the ability of the Company to perform its obligations hereunder; and provided, further, however, that the foregoing shall not prohibit a sale, transfer or conveyance of a Subsidiary or any of its assets in compliance with the terms of this Indenture.

 

Section 1005.  Payment of Taxes and Other Claims.

 

The Company will pay or discharge or cause to be paid or discharged, on or before the date the same shall become due and payable, (a) all taxes, assessments and governmental charges levied or imposed upon the Company or any Subsidiary shown to be due on any return of the Company or any Subsidiary or otherwise assessed or upon the income, profits or property of the Company or any Subsidiary if failure to pay or

 

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discharge the same could reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the ability of the Company or any Guarantor to perform its obligations hereunder and (b) all lawful claims for labor, materials and supplies, which, if unpaid, would by law become a Lien upon the property of the Company or any Subsidiary, except for any Lien permitted to be incurred under Section 1012 if failure to pay or discharge the same could reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the ability of the Company or any Guarantor to perform its obligations hereunder; provided, however, that the Company shall not be required to pay or discharge or cause to be paid or discharged any such tax, assessment, charge or claim whose amount, applicability or validity is being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings properly instituted and diligently conducted and in respect of which appropriate reserves (in the good faith judgment of management of the Company) are being maintained in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles consistently applied.

 

Section 1006.  Maintenance of Properties.

 

The Company will cause all material properties owned by the Company or any Subsidiary or used or held for use in the conduct of its business or the business of any Subsidiary to be maintained and kept in good condition, repair and working order (ordinary wear and tear excepted) and supplied with all necessary equipment and will cause to be made all necessary repairs, renewals, replacements, betterments and improvements thereof, all as in the judgment of the Company may be consistent with sound business practice and necessary so that the business carried on in connection therewith may be properly and advantageously conducted at all times; provided, however, that nothing in this Section shall prevent the Company from discontinuing the maintenance of any of such properties if such discontinuance is, in the judgment of the Company, desirable in the conduct of its business or the business of any Subsidiary and not reasonably expected to have a material adverse effect on the ability of the Company to perform its obligations hereunder.

 

Section 1007.  Insurance.

 

The Company will at all times keep all of its and its Subsidiaries’ properties which are of an insurable nature insured with insurers, believed by the Company to be responsible, against loss or damage to the extent that property of similar character is usually so insured by corporations similarly situated and owning like properties.

 

Section 1008.  Limitation on Indebtedness.

 

(a)           The Company shall not, and shall not permit any Restricted Subsidiary to, create, incur, assume or directly or indirectly guarantee or in any other manner become directly or indirectly liable for (“incur”) any Indebtedness (including Acquired Indebtedness), except that the Company may incur Indebtedness and a

 

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Guarantor may incur Permitted Subsidiary Indebtedness if, in each case, the Debt to Operating Cash Flow Ratio of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries at the time of the incurrence of such Indebtedness, after giving pro forma effect thereto, is 7:1 or less.

 

(b)           The foregoing limitation will not apply to the incurrence of any of the following (collectively, “Permitted Indebtedness”):

 

(i)           Indebtedness of the Company under the Bank Credit Agreement in an aggregate principal amount at any one time outstanding not to exceed amounts committed and undrawn as of the date hereof under any revolving credit facility thereunder (which amount was $236 million as of February 28, 2002);

 

(ii)          Indebtedness of the Company pursuant to the Securities and Indebtedness of any Guarantor pursuant to a Guarantee;

 

(iii)         Indebtedness of any Guarantor consisting of a guarantee of the Company’s Indebtedness under the Bank Credit Agreement;

 

(iv)         Indebtedness of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary outstanding on the date of this Indenture and listed on Schedule I hereto;

 

(v)          Indebtedness of the Company owing to a Restricted Subsidiary; provided that any Indebtedness of the Company owing to a Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Guarantor is made pursuant to an intercompany note in the form attached to this Indenture as Exhibit D and is subordinated in right of payment from and after such time as the Securities shall become due and payable (whether at Stated Maturity, acceleration or otherwise) to the payment and performance of the Company’s obligations under the Securities; provided, further, that any disposition, pledge or transfer of any such Indebtedness to a Person (other than a disposition, pledge or transfer to a Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary or a pledge to or for the benefit of the lenders under the Bank Credit Agreement) shall be deemed to be an incurrence of such Indebtedness by the obligor not permitted by this clause (v);

 

(vi)         Indebtedness of a Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary owing to the Company or another Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary; provided that, with respect to Indebtedness owing to a Wholly Owned Subsidiary that is not a Guarantor, (1) any such Indebtedness is made pursuant to an intercompany note in the form attached to this Indenture as Exhibit D and (2) any such Indebtedness shall be subordinated in right of payment from and after such time as the obligations under the Guarantee by such Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary shall become due and payable to the payment and performance of such Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary’s obligations under its Guarantee; provided, further, that (1) any disposition, pledge or transfer of any such Indebtedness to a Person (other than a disposition, pledge or transfer to the Company or a

 

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Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary or pledge to or for the benefit of the lenders under the Bank Credit Agreement) shall be deemed to be an incurrence of such Indebtedness by the obligor not permitted by this clause (vi) and (2) any transaction pursuant to which any Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary, which has Indebtedness owing to the Company or any other Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary, ceases to be a Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary shall be deemed to be the incurrence of Indebtedness by such Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary that is not permitted by this clause (vi);

 

(vii)        guarantees of any Restricted Subsidiary made in accordance with the provisions of Section 1014;

 

(viii)       obligations of the Company entered into in the ordinary course of business pursuant to Interest Rate Agreements designed to protect the Company against fluctuations in interest rates in respect of Indebtedness of the Company, as long as such obligations at the time incurred do not exceed the aggregate principal amount of such Indebtedness then outstanding or in good faith anticipated to be outstanding within 90 days of such incurrence;

 

(ix)          any renewals, extensions, substitutions, refundings, refinancings or replacements (collectively, a “refinancing”) of any Indebtedness described in clauses (ii), (iii), (iv) and (v) above, including any successive refinancings so long as the aggregate principal amount of Indebtedness represented thereby is not increased by such refinancing plus the lesser of (I) the stated amount of any premium, interest or other payment required to be paid in connection with such a refinancing pursuant to the terms of the Indebtedness being refinanced or (II) the amount of premium, interest or other payment actually paid at such time to refinance the Indebtedness, plus, in either case, the amount of expenses of the Company incurred in connection with such refinancing and, in the case of Pari Passu or Subordinated Indebtedness, such refinancing does not reduce the Average Life to Stated Maturity or the Stated Maturity of such Indebtedness; and

 

(x)           Indebtedness of the Company in addition to that described in clauses (i) through (ix) above, and any renewals, extensions, substitutions, refinancings, or replacements of such Indebtedness, so long as the aggregate principal amount of all such Indebtedness shall not exceed $25,000,000.

 

Section 1009.  Limitation on Restricted Payments.

 

(a)           The Company shall not, and shall not permit any Restricted Subsidiary to, directly or indirectly:

 

(i)           declare or pay any dividend on, or make any distribution to holders of, any of the Company’s Equity Interests (other than dividends or distributions payable solely in its Qualified Equity Interests);

 

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(ii)          purchase, redeem or otherwise acquire or retire for value, directly or indirectly, any Equity Interest of the Company or any Affiliate thereof (except Equity Interests held by the Company or a Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary);

 

(iii)         make any principal payment on, or repurchase, redeem, defease, retire or otherwise acquire for value, prior to any scheduled principal payment, sinking fund or maturity, any Subordinated Indebtedness;

 

(iv)         declare or pay any dividend or distribution on any Equity Interests of any Subsidiary to any Person (other than the Company or any of its Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiaries);

 

(v)          incur, create or assume any guarantee of Indebtedness of any Affiliate (other than a Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary of the Company); or

 

(vi)         make any Investment in any Person (other than any Permitted Investments)

 

(any of the foregoing payments described in clauses (i) through (vi), other than any such action that is a Permitted Payment, collectively, “Restricted Payments”) unless after giving effect to the proposed Restricted Payment (the amount of any such Restricted Payment, if other than cash, as determined by the Board of Directors of the Company, whose determination shall be conclusive and evidenced by a Board Resolution), (1) no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing and such Restricted Payment shall not be an event which is, or after notice or lapse of time or both, would be, an “event of default” under the terms of any Indebtedness of the Company or its Restricted Subsidiaries; and (2) the aggregate amount of all such Restricted Payments declared or made after the date of this Indenture does not exceed the sum of:

 

(A)       an amount equal to the Company’s Cumulative Operating Cash Flow less 1.4 times the Company’s Cumulative Consolidated Interest Expense;

 

(B)       the aggregate Net Cash Proceeds received after December 9, 1993 by the Company from capital contributions (other than from a Subsidiary) or from the issuance or sale (other than to any of its Subsidiaries) of its Qualified Equity Interests (except, in each case, to the extent such proceeds are used to purchase, redeem or otherwise retire Equity Interests or Subordinated Indebtedness as set forth below);  and

 

(C)       to the extent that any Investment constituting a Restricted Payment (including an Investment in an Unrestricted Subsidiary) that was made after the date of the Indenture is sold or is otherwise liquidated or repaid, 100% of the amount (to the extent not included in Cumulative Operating Cash Flow) equal to the Net Cash

 

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Proceeds or Fair Market Value of marketable securities received with respect to such Investment (less the cost of the disposition of such Investment and net of taxes).

 

(b)           Notwithstanding the foregoing, and in the case of clauses (ii) through (v) below, so long as there is no Default or Event of Default continuing, the foregoing provisions shall not prohibit the following actions (clauses (i) through (v) being referred to as “Permitted Payments”):

 

(i)           the payment of any dividend within 60 days after the date of declaration thereof, if at such date of declaration such payment would be permitted by the provisions of paragraph (a) of this Section and such payment shall be deemed to have been paid on such date of declaration for purposes of the calculation required by paragraph (a) of this Section;

 

(ii)          any transaction with an officer or director of the Company entered into in the ordinary course of business (including compensation or employee benefit arrangements with any officer or director of the Company);

 

(iii)         the repurchase, redemption, or other acquisition or retirement of any Equity Interests of the Company in exchange for (including any such exchange pursuant to the exercise of a conversion right or privilege in connection therewith cash is paid in lieu of the issuance of fractional shares or scrip), or out of the Net Cash Proceeds of, a substantially concurrent issue and sale for cash (other than to a Subsidiary) of other Qualified Equity Interests of the Company; provided that the Net Cash Proceeds from the issuance of such Qualified Equity Interests are excluded from clause (2)(B) of paragraph (a) of this Section;

 

(iv)         any repurchase, redemption, defeasance, retirement, refinancing or acquisition for value or payment of principal of any Subordinated Indebtedness in exchange for, or out of the net proceeds of, a substantially concurrent issuance and sale for cash (other than to any Subsidiary of the Company) of any Qualified Equity Interests of the Company, provided that the Net Cash Proceeds from the issuance of such Qualified Equity Interests are excluded from clause (2)(B) of paragraph (a) of this Section; and

 

(v)          the repurchase, redemption, defeasance, retirement, refinancing or acquisition for value or payment of principal of any Subordinated Indebtedness (other than Disqualified Equity Interests) (a “refinancing”) through the issuance of new Subordinated Indebtedness of the Company, as the case may be, provided that any such new Indebtedness (1) shall be in a principal amount that does not exceed the principal amount so refinanced or, if such Subordinated Indebtedness provides for an amount less than the principal amount thereof to be due and payable upon a declaration or acceleration thereof, then such lesser amount as of the date of determination), plus the lesser of (I) the stated amount of any premium, interest or other payment required to be paid in connection

 

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with such a refinancing pursuant to the terms of the Indebtedness being refinanced or (II) the amount of premium, interest or other payment actually paid at such time to refinance the Indebtedness, plus, in either case, the amount of expenses of the Company incurred in connection with such refinancing; (2) has an Average Life to Stated Maturity greater than the remaining Average Life to Stated Maturity of the Securities; (3) has a Stated Maturity for its final scheduled principal payment later than the Stated Maturity for the final scheduled principal payment of the Securities; and (4) is expressly subordinated in right of payment to the Securities at least to the same extent as the Indebtedness to be refinanced.

 

Section 1010.  Limitation on Transactions with Affiliates.

 

The Company shall not, and shall not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, enter into or suffer to exist any transaction or series of related transactions (including, without limitation, the sale, purchase, exchange or lease of assets, property or services) with any Affiliate of the Company (other than the Company or a Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary) unless (a) such transaction or series of transactions is in writing on terms that are no less favorable to the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, than would be available in a comparable transaction in arm’s-length dealings with an unrelated third party and (b) (i) with respect to any transaction or series of transactions involving aggregate payments in excess of $1,000,000, the Company delivers an Officers’ Certificate to the Trustee certifying that such transaction or series of related transactions complies with clause (a) above and such transaction or series of related transactions has been approved by a majority of the members of the Board of Directors of the Company (and approved by a majority of Independent Directors or, in the event there is only one Independent Director, by such Independent Director) and (ii) with respect to any transaction or series of transactions involving aggregate payments in excess of $5,000,000, an opinion as to the fairness to the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary from a financial point of view issued by an investment banking or appraisal firm of national standing.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, this provision will not apply to (A) any transaction with an officer or director of the Company entered into in the ordinary course of business (including compensation or employee benefit arrangements with any officer or director of the Company), (B) any transaction entered into by the Company or one of its Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiaries with a Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary of the Company, and (C) transactions in existence on the date of this Indenture.

 

Section 1011.  Limitation on Senior Subordinated Indebtedness.

 

The Company shall not, and shall not permit any Guarantor to, directly or indirectly, create, incur, issue, assume, guarantee or otherwise in any manner become directly or indirectly liable for or with respect to or otherwise permit to exist any Indebtedness that is subordinate in right of payment to any Indebtedness of the Company

 

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or such Guarantor, as the case may be, unless such Indebtedness is also pari passu with the Securities or the Guarantee of such Guarantor, or subordinate in right of payment to the Securities or such Guarantee to at least the same extent as the Securities or such Guarantee are subordinate in right of payment to Senior Indebtedness or Guarantor Senior Indebtedness, as the case may be, as set forth in this Indenture.

 

Section 1012.  Limitation on Liens.

 

The Company shall not, and shall not permit any Restricted Subsidiary to, directly or indirectly, create, incur, affirm or suffer to exist any Lien of any kind upon any of its property or assets (including any intercompany notes), now owned or acquired after the date of this Indenture, or any income or profits therefrom, except if the Securities are directly secured equally and ratably with (or prior to in the case of Liens with respect to Subordinated Indebtedness) the obligation or liability secured by such Lien, excluding, however, from the operation of the foregoing any of the following:

 

(a)           any Lien existing as of the date of this Indenture and listed on Schedule II hereto;

 

(b)           any Lien arising by reason of (i) any judgment, decree or order of any court, so long as such Lien is adequately bonded and any appropriate legal proceedings which may have been duly initiated for the review of such judgment, decree or order shall not have been finally terminated or the period within which such proceedings may be initiated shall not have expired; (ii) taxes not yet delinquent or which are being contested in good faith; (iii) security for payment of workers’ compensation or other insurance; (iv) good faith deposits in connection with tenders, leases, contracts (other than contracts for the payment of money); (v) zoning restrictions, easements, licenses, reservations, provisions, covenants, conditions, waivers, restrictions on the use of property or minor irregularities of title (and with respect to leasehold interests, mortgages, obligations, liens and other encumbrances incurred, created, assumed or permitted to exist and arising by, through or under a landlord or owner of the leased property, with or without consent of the lessee), none of which materially impairs the use of any parcel of property material to the operation of the business of the Company or any Subsidiary or the value of such property for the purpose of such business; (vi) deposits to secure public or statutory obligations, or in lieu of surety or appeal bonds; (vii) surveys, exceptions, title defects, encumbrances, reservations of, or rights of others for, rights of way, sewers, electric lines, telegraph or telephone lines and other similar purposes or zoning or other restrictions as to the use of real property not interfering with the ordinary conduct of the business of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries; or (viii) operation of law in favor of mechanics, materialmen, laborers, employees or suppliers, incurred in the ordinary course of business for sums which are not yet delinquent or are being contested in good faith by negotiations or by appropriate proceedings which suspend the collection thereof;

 

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(c)           any Lien now or hereafter existing on property of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries securing Senior Indebtedness or Guarantor Senior Indebtedness, in each case which Indebtedness is permitted under the provisions of Section 1008 and provided that the provisions of Section 1014 are complied with;

 

(d)           any Lien securing Acquired Indebtedness created prior to (and not created in connection with or in contemplation of) the incurrence of such Indebtedness by the Company or any Subsidiary, in each case which Indebtedness is permitted under the provisions of Section 1008; provided that any such Lien only extends to the assets that were subject to such Lien securing such Acquired Indebtedness prior to the related transaction by the Company or its Subsidiaries;

 

(e)           any Lien securing Permitted Subsidiary Indebtedness; and

 

(f)            any extension, renewal, refinancing or replacement, in whole or in part, of any Lien described in the foregoing clauses (a) through (e) so long as the amount of security is not increased thereby.

 

Section 1013.  Limitation on Sale of Assets.

 

(a)           The Company shall not, and shall not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, consummate an Asset Sale unless (i) at least 80% of the consideration from such Asset Sale (exclusive of assumed Senior Indebtedness to which the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries have received a full and unconditional release from such liability in connection with such Asset Sale) is received in cash and (ii) the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary receives consideration at the time of such Asset Sale at least equal to the Fair Market Value of the shares or assets sold (other than in the case of an involuntary Asset Sale, as determined by the Board of Directors of the Company and evidenced in a Board Resolution or in connection with an Asset Swap, the Fair Market Value as determined in writing by a nationally recognized investment banking or appraisal firm); provided, however that, in the event that the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary engages in an Asset Sale with any third party and receives in consideration therefor, or simultaneously with such Asset Sale enters into, a Local Marketing Agreement with such third party or any affiliate thereof, the Fair Market Value of such Local Marketing Agreement (as determined in writing by a nationally recognized investment banking or appraisal firm) shall be deemed cash and considered when determining whether such Asset Sale complies with the foregoing clauses (i) and (ii).  Notwithstanding the foregoing, clause (i) of the preceding sentence shall not be applicable to any Asset Swap.

 

(b)           If all or a portion of the Net Cash Proceeds of any Asset Sale are not required to be applied to repay permanently any Senior Indebtedness then outstanding as required by the terms thereof, or the Company determines not to apply such Net Cash

 

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Proceeds to the permanent prepayment of such Senior Indebtedness or if no such Senior Indebtedness is then outstanding, then the Company may, within 12 months of the Asset Sale, invest the Net Cash Proceeds in properties and assets that (as determined by the Board of Directors) replace the properties and assets that were the subject of the Asset Sale or in properties and assets that will be used in the businesses of the Company or its Restricted Subsidiaries existing on the date of this Indenture or reasonably related thereto.  The amount of such Net Cash Proceeds neither used to permanently repay or prepay Senior Indebtedness nor used or invested as set forth in this paragraph constitutes “Excess Proceeds.”

 

(c)           When the aggregate amount of Excess Proceeds equals $5,000,000 or more, the Company shall apply the Excess Proceeds to the repayment of the Securities and any Pari Passu Indebtedness required to be repurchased under the instrument governing such Pari Passu Indebtedness as follows:  (i) the Company shall make an offer to purchase (an “Offer”) from all Holders of the Securities in accordance with the procedures set forth in this Indenture in the maximum principal amount (expressed as a multiple of $1,000) of Securities that may be purchased out of an amount (the “Security Amount”) equal to the product of such Excess Proceeds multiplied by a fraction, the numerator of which is the outstanding principal amount of the Securities, and the denominator of which is the sum of the outstanding principal amount of the Securities and such Pari Passu Indebtedness (subject to proration in the event such amount is less than the aggregate Offered Price of all Securities tendered) and (ii) to the extent required by such Pari Passu Indebtedness to permanently reduce the principal amount of such Pari Passu Indebtedness, the Company shall make an offer to purchase or otherwise repurchase or redeem Pari Passu Indebtedness (a “Pari Passu Offer”) in an amount (the “Pari Passu Debt Amount”) equal to the excess of the Excess Proceeds over the Security Amount; provided that in no event shall the Pari Passu Debt Amount exceed the principal amount of such Pari Passu Indebtedness plus the amount of any premium required to be paid to repurchase such Pari Passu Indebtedness.  The offer price shall be payable in cash in an amount equal to 100% of the principal amount of the Securities plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the date (the “Offer Date”) such Offer is consummated (the “Offered Price”), in accordance with the procedures set forth in this Indenture.  To the extent that the aggregate Offered Price of the Securities tendered pursuant to the Offer is less than the Security Amount relating thereto or the aggregate amount of Pari Passu Indebtedness that is purchased is less than the Pari Passu Debt Amount (the amount of such shortfall, if any, constituting a “Deficiency”), the Company shall use such Deficiency in the business of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries.  Upon completion of the purchase of all the Securities tendered pursuant to an Offer and repurchase of the Pari Passu Indebtedness pursuant to a Pari Passu Offer, the amount of Excess Proceeds, if any, shall be reset at zero.

 

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(d)           Whenever the Excess Proceeds received by the Company exceed $5,000,000, such Excess Proceeds shall be set aside by the Company in a separate account pending (i) deposit with the depositary or a Paying Agent of the amount required to purchase the Securities or Pari Passu Indebtedness tendered in an Offer or a Pari Passu Offer, (ii) delivery by the Company of the Offered Price to the Holders of the Securities or Pari Passu Indebtedness tendered in an Offer or a Pari Passu Offer and (iii) application, as set forth above, of Excess Proceeds in the business of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries.  Such Excess Proceeds may be invested in Temporary Cash Investments, provided that the maturity date of any such investment made after the amount of Excess Proceeds exceeds $5,000,000 shall not be later than the Offer Date.  The Company shall be entitled to any interest or dividends accrued, earned or paid on such Temporary Cash Investments, provided that the Company shall not withdraw such interest from the separate account if an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing.

 

(e)           If the Company becomes obligated to make an Offer pursuant to clause (c) above, the Securities shall be purchased by the Company, at the option of the Holder thereof, in whole or in part in integral multiples of $1,000, on a date that is not earlier than 45 days and not later than 60 days from the date the notice is given to Holders, or such later date as may be necessary for the Company to comply with the requirements under the Exchange Act, subject to proration in the event the Security Amount is less than the aggregate Offered Price of all Securities tendered.

 

(f)            The Company shall comply with the applicable tender offer rules, including Rule 14e-1 under the Exchange Act, and any other applicable securities laws or regulations in connection with an Offer.

 

(g)           The Company shall not, and shall not permit any Restricted Subsidiary to, create or permit to exist or become effective any restriction (other than restrictions existing under (i) Indebtedness as in effect on the date of this Indenture and listed on Schedule I hereto as such Indebtedness may be refinanced from time to time, provided that such restrictions are no less favorable to the Holders of Securities than those existing on the date of this Indenture or (ii) any Senior Indebtedness and any Guarantor Senior Indebtedness) that would materially impair the ability of the Company to make an Offer to purchase the Securities or, if such Offer is made, to pay for the Securities tendered for purchase.

 

(h)           Subject to paragraph (f) above, within 30 days after the date on which the amount of Excess Proceeds equals or exceeds $5,000,000, the Company shall send or cause to be sent by first-class mail, postage prepaid, to the Trustee and to each Holder of the Securities, at his address appearing in the Security Register, a notice stating or including:

 

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(1)           that the Holder has the right to require the Company to repurchase, subject to proration, such Holder’s Securities at the Offered Price;

 

(2)           the Offer Date;

 

(3)           the instructions a Holder must follow in order to have its Securities purchased in accordance with paragraph (c) of this Section; and

 

(4)           (i) the most recently filed Annual Report on Form 10-K (including audited consolidated financial statements) of the Company, the most recent subsequently filed Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and any Current Report on Form 8-K of the Company filed subsequent to such Quarterly Report, other than Current Reports describing Asset Sales otherwise described in the offering materials (or corresponding successor reports)(or in the event the Company is not required to prepare any of the foregoing Forms, the comparable information required pursuant to Section 1020), (ii) a description of material developments in the Company’s business subsequent to the date of the latest of such Reports, (iii) if material, appropriate pro forma financial information, and (iv) such other information, if any, concerning the business of the Company which the Company in good faith believes will enable such Holders to make an informed investment decision.

 

(i)            Holders electing to have Securities purchased hereunder will be required to surrender such Securities at the address specified in the notice at least three Business Days prior to the Offer Date.  Holders will be entitled to withdraw their election to have their Securities purchased pursuant to this Section 1013 if the Company receives, not later than three Business Days prior to the Offer Date, a telegram, telex, facsimile transmission or letter setting forth (1) the name of the Holder, (2) the certificate number of the Security in respect of which such notice of withdrawal is being submitted, (3) the principal amount of the Security (which shall be $1,000 or an integral multiple thereof) delivered for purchase by the Holder as to which his election is to be withdrawn, (4) a statement that such Holder is withdrawing his election to have such principal amount of such Security purchased, and (5) the principal amount, if any, of such Security (which shall be $1,000 or an integral multiple thereof) that remains subject to the original notice of the Offer and that has been or will be delivered for purchase by the Company.

 

(j)            The Company shall (i) not later than the Offer Date, accept for payment Securities or portions thereof tendered pursuant to the Offer, (ii) not later than 10:00 a.m. (New York City time) on the Offer Date, deposit with the Trustee or with a Paying Agent (or, if the Company is acting as its own Paying Agent, segregate and hold in trust as provided in Section 1003) an amount of money in same day funds (or New York Clearing House funds if such deposit is made prior to the Offer Date) sufficient to pay the aggregate Offered Price of all the Securities or portions thereof which are to be

 

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purchased on that date and (iii) not later than the Offer Date, deliver to the Paying Agent (if other than the Company) an Officers’ Certificate stating the Securities or portions thereof accepted for payment by the Company.

 

Subject to applicable escheat laws, as provided in the Securities, the Trustee and the Paying Agent shall return to the Company any cash that remains unclaimed, together with interest, if any, thereon, held by them for the payment of the Offered Price; provided, however, that (x) to the extent that the aggregate amount of cash deposited by the Company with the Trustee in respect of an Offer exceeds the aggregate Offered Price of the Securities or portions thereof to be purchased, the Trustee shall hold such excess for the Company and (y) unless otherwise directed by the Company in writing, promptly after the Business Day following the Offer Date the Trustee shall return any such excess to the Company together with interest or dividends, if any, thereon.

 

(k)           Securities to be purchased shall, on the Offer Date, become due and payable at the Offered Price and from and after such date (unless the Company shall default in the payment of the Offered Price) such Securities shall cease to bear interest.  Such Offered Price shall be paid to such Holder promptly following the later of the Offer Date and the time of delivery of such Security to the relevant Paying Agent at the office of such Paying Agent by the Holder thereof in the manner required.  Upon surrender of any such Security for purchase in accordance with the foregoing provisions, such Security shall be paid by the Company at the Offered Price; provided, however, that installments of interest whose Stated Maturity is on or prior to the Offer Date shall be payable to the Holders of such Securities, or one or more Predecessor Securities, registered as such on the relevant Regular Record Dates according to the terms and the provisions of Section 309; provided, further, that Securities to be purchased are subject to proration in the event the Excess Proceeds are less than the aggregate Offered Price of all Securities tendered for purchase, with such adjustments as may be appropriate by the Trustee so that only Securities in denominations of $1,000 or integral multiples thereof, shall be purchased.  If any Security tendered for purchase shall not be so paid upon surrender thereof by deposit of funds with the Trustee or a Paying Agent in accordance with paragraph (j) above, the principal thereof shall, until paid, bear interest from the Offer Date at the rate borne by such Security.  Any Security that is to be purchased only in part shall be surrendered to a Paying Agent at the office of such Paying Agent (with, if the Company, the Security Registrar or the Trustee so requires, due endorsement by, or a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Company and the Security Registrar or the Trustee duly executed by, the Holder thereof or such Holder’s attorney duly authorized in writing), and the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver to the Holder of such Security, without service charge, one or more new Securities of any authorized denomination as requested by such Holder in an aggregate principal amount equal to, and in exchange for, the portion of the principal amount of the Security so surrendered that is not purchased.

 

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Section 1014.  Limitation on Issuances of Guarantees of and Pledges for Indebtedness.

 

(a)           The Company shall not permit any Restricted Subsidiary, other than the Guarantors, directly or indirectly, to secure the payment of any Senior Indebtedness of the Company and the Company will not, and will not permit any Restricted Subsidiary to, pledge any intercompany notes representing obligations of any Restricted Subsidiary (other than the Guarantors) to secure the payment of any Senior Indebtedness unless in each case such Restricted Subsidiary simultaneously executes and delivers a supplemental indenture to this Indenture providing for a guarantee of payment of the Securities by such Restricted Subsidiary, which guarantee shall be on the same terms as the guarantee of the Senior Indebtedness (if a guarantee of Senior Indebtedness is granted by any such Restricted Subsidiary) except that the guarantee of the Securities need not be secured and shall be subordinated to the claims against such Restricted Subsidiary in respect of Senior Indebtedness to the same extent as the Securities are subordinated to Senior Indebtedness of the Company under this Indenture.

 

(b)           The Company shall not permit any Restricted Subsidiary, other than the Guarantors, directly or indirectly, to guarantee, assume or in any other manner become liable with respect to any Indebtedness of the Company (other than guarantees in existence on the date of the Indenture) unless such Restricted Subsidiary simultaneously executes and delivers a supplemental indenture to this Indenture providing for a guarantee of the Securities on the same terms as the guarantee of such Indebtedness except that if the Securities are subordinated in right of payment to such Indebtedness, the guarantee under the supplemental indenture shall be subordinated to the guarantee of such Indebtedness to the same extent as the Securities are subordinated to such Indebtedness under this Indenture.

 

(c)           Each guarantee created pursuant to the provisions described in the foregoing paragraph is referred to as a “Guarantee” and the issuer of each such Guarantee is referred to as a “Guarantor.”  Notwithstanding the foregoing, any Guarantee by a Restricted Subsidiary of the Securities shall provide by its terms that it shall be automatically and unconditionally released and discharged upon (i) any sale, exchange or transfer, to any Person not an Affiliate of the Company, of all of the Company’s Equity Interest in, or all or substantially all the assets of, such Restricted Subsidiary, which is in compliance with this Indenture or (ii) (with respect to any Guarantees created after the date of this Indenture) the release by the holders of the Indebtedness of the Company described in clauses (a) and (b) above of their security interest or their guarantee by such Restricted Subsidiary (including any deemed release upon payment in full of all obligations under such Indebtedness), at a time when (A) no other Indebtedness of the Company has been secured or guaranteed by such Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, or (B) the holders of all such other Indebtedness which is secured or guaranteed by

 

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such Restricted Subsidiary also release their security interest in, or guarantee by, such Restricted Subsidiary (including any deemed release upon payment in full of all obligations under such Indebtedness).

 

Section 1015.  Restriction on Transfer of Assets.

 

The Company and the Guarantors shall not sell, convey, transfer or otherwise dispose of their respective assets or property to any of the Company’s Restricted Subsidiaries (other than any Guarantor), except for sales, conveyances, transfers or other dispositions made in the ordinary course of business and except for capital contributions to any Restricted Subsidiary, the only material assets of which are broadcast licenses.  For purposes of this provision, any sale, conveyance, transfer, lease or other disposition of property or assets, having a Fair Market Value in excess of (a) $1,000,000 for any sale, conveyance, transfer, lease or disposition or series of related sales, conveyances, transfers, leases and dispositions and (b) $5,000,000 in the aggregate for all such sales, conveyances, transfers, leases or dispositions in any fiscal year of the Company shall not be considered “in the ordinary course of business.”

 

Section 1016.  Purchase of Securities upon a Change of Control.

 

(a)           If a Change of Control shall occur at any time, then each Holder of Securities shall have the right to require that the Company purchase such Holder’s Securities in whole or in part in integral multiples of $1,000, at a purchase price (the “Change of Control Purchase Price”) in cash in an amount equal to 101% of the principal amount of such Securities, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the date of purchase (the “Change of Control Purchase Date”), pursuant to the offer described in subsection (c) of this Section (the “Change of Control Offer”) and in accordance with the procedures set forth in Subsections (b), (c), (d) and (e) of this Section.

 

(b)           Within 30 days following any Change of Control, the Company shall notify the Trustee thereof and give written notice (a “Change of Control Purchase Notice”) of such Change of Control to each Holder by first-class mail, postage prepaid, at his address appearing in the Security Register stating or including:

 

(1)           that a Change of Control has occurred, the date of such event, and that such Holder has the right to require the Company to repurchase such Holder’s Securities at the Change of Control Purchase Price;

 

(2)           the circumstances and relevant facts regarding such Change of Control (including but not limited to information with respect to pro forma historical income, cash flow and capitalization after giving effect to such Change of Control);

 

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(3)           (i) the most recently filed Annual Report on Form 10-K (including audited consolidated financial statements) of the Company, the most recent subsequently filed Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, as applicable, and any Current Report on Form 8-K of the Company filed subsequent to such Quarterly Report (or in the event the Company is not required to prepare any of the foregoing Forms, the comparable information required to be prepared by the Company and any Guarantor pursuant to Section 1020), (ii) a description of material developments in the Company’s business subsequent to the date of the latest of such reports and (iii) such other information, if any, concerning the business of the Company which the Company in good faith believes will enable such Holders to make an informed investment decision;

 

(4)           that the Change of Control Offer is being made pursuant to this Section 1016(a) and that all Securities properly tendered pursuant to the Change of Control Offer will be accepted for payment at the Change of Control Purchase Price;

 

(5)           the Change of Control Purchase Date which shall be a Business Day no earlier than 30 days nor later than 60 days from the date such notice is mailed, or such later date as is necessary to comply with requirements under the Exchange Act;

 

(6)           the Change of Control Purchase Price;

 

(7)           the names and addresses of the Paying Agent and the offices or agencies referred to in Section 1002;

 

(8)           that Securities must be surrendered on or prior to the Change of Control Purchase Date to the Paying Agent at the office of the Paying Agent or to an office or agency referred to in Section 1002 to collect payment;

 

(9)           that the Change of Control Purchase Price for any Security which has been properly tendered and not withdrawn will be paid promptly following the Change of Control Offer Purchase Date;

 

(10)         the procedures for withdrawing a tender of Securities and Change of Control Purchase Notice;

 

(11)         that any Security not tendered will continue to accrue interest; and

 

(12)         that, unless the Company defaults in the payment of the Change of Control Purchase Price, any Security accepted for payment

 

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pursuant to the Change of Control Offer shall cease to accrue interest after the Change of Control Purchase Date.

 

(c)           Upon receipt by the Company of the proper tender of Securities, the Holder of the Security in respect of which such proper tender was made shall (unless the tender of such Security is properly withdrawn) thereafter be entitled to receive solely the Change of Control Purchase Price with respect to such Security.  Upon surrender of any such Security for purchase in accordance with the foregoing provisions, such Security shall be paid by the Company at the Change of Control Purchase Price; provided, however, that installments of interest whose Stated Maturity is on or prior to the Change of Control Purchase Date shall be payable to the Holders of such Securities, or one or more Predecessor Securities, registered as such on the relevant Regular Record Dates according to the terms and the provisions of Section 309.  If any Security tendered for purchase shall not be so paid upon surrender thereof, the principal thereof (and premium, if any, thereon) shall, until paid, bear interest from the Change of Control Purchase Date at the rate borne by such Security.  Holders electing to have Securities purchased will be required to surrender such Securities to the Paying Agent at the address specified in the Change of Control Purchase Notice at least two Business Days prior to the Change of Control Purchase Date.  Any Security that is to be purchased only in part shall be surrendered to a Paying Agent at the office of such Paying Agent (with, if the Company, the Security Registrar or the Trustee so requires, due endorsement by, or a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Company and the Security Registrar or the Trustee, as the case may be, duly executed by, the Holder thereof or such Holder’s attorney duly authorized in writing), and the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver to the Holder of such Security, without service charge, one or more new Securities of any authorized denomination as requested by such Holder in an aggregate principal amount equal to, and in exchange for, the portion of the principal amount of the Security so surrendered that is not purchased.

 

(d)           The Company shall (i) not later than the Change of Control Purchase Date, accept for payment Securities or portions thereof tendered pursuant to the Change of Control Offer, (ii) not later than 11:00 a.m. (New York City time) on the Change of Control Purchase Date, deposit with the Paying Agent an amount of cash sufficient to pay the aggregate Change of Control Purchase Price of all the Securities or portions thereof which are to be purchased as of the Change of Control Purchase Date and (iii) not later than the Change of Control Purchase Date, deliver to the Paying Agent an Officers’ Certificate stating the Securities or portions thereof accepted for payment by the Company.  The Paying Agent shall promptly mail or deliver to Holders of Securities so accepted payment in an amount equal to the Change of Control Purchase Price of the Securities purchased from each such Holder, and the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall promptly authenticate and mail or deliver to such Holders a new Security equal in principal amount to any unpurchased portion of the Security surrendered.  Any

 

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Securities not so accepted shall be promptly mailed or delivered by the Paying Agent at the Company’s expense to the Holder thereof.  The Company will publicly announce the results of the Change of Control Offer on the Change of Control Purchase Date.  For purposes of this Section 1016, the Company shall choose a Paying Agent which shall not be the Company.

 

(e)           A Change of Control Purchase Notice may be withdrawn before or after delivery by the Holder to the Paying Agent at the office of the Paying Agent of the Security to which such Change of Control Purchase Notice relates, by means of a written notice of withdrawal delivered by the Holder to the Paying Agent at the office of the Paying Agent or to the office or agency referred to in Section 1002 to which the related Change of Control Purchase Notice was delivered not later than three Business Days prior to the Change of Control Purchase Date specifying, as applicable:

 

(1)           the name of the Holder;

 

(2)           the certificate number of the Security in respect of which such notice of withdrawal is being submitted;

 

(3)           the principal amount of the Security (which shall be $1,000 or an integral multiple thereof) delivered for purchase by the Holder as to which such notice of withdrawal is being submitted; and

 

(4)           the principal amount, if any, of such Security (which shall be $1,000 or an integral multiple thereof) that remains subject to the original Change of Control Purchase Notice and that has been or will be delivered for purchase by the Company.

 

(f)            Subject to applicable escheat laws, as provided in the Securities, the Trustee and the Paying Agent shall return to the Company any cash that remains unclaimed, together with interest or dividends, if any, thereon, held by them for the payment of the Change of Control Purchase Price; provided, however, that (x) to the extent that the aggregate amount of cash deposited by the Company pursuant to clause (ii) of paragraph (d) above exceeds the aggregate Change of Control Purchase Price of the Securities or portions thereof to be purchased, then the Trustee shall hold such excess for the Company and (y) unless otherwise directed by the Company in writing, promptly after the Business Day following the Change of Control Purchase Date the Trustee shall return any such excess to the Company together with interest, if any, thereon.

 

(g)           The Company shall comply with the applicable tender offer rules, including Rule 14e-1 under the Exchange Act, and any other applicable securities laws or regulations in connection with a Change of Control Offer.

 

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Section 1017.  Limitation on Subsidiary Equity Interests.

 

The Company shall not permit any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company to issue any Equity Interests, except for (a) Equity Interests issued to and held by the Company or a Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary, and (b) Equity Interests issued by a Person prior to the time (A) such Person becomes a Restricted Subsidiary, (B) such Person merges with or into a Restricted Subsidiary or (C) a Restricted Subsidiary merges with or into such Person; provided that such Equity Interests were not issued or incurred by such Person in anticipation of the type of transaction contemplated by subclause (A), (B) or (C).

 

Section 1018.  Limitation on Dividends and Other Payment Restrictions Affecting Subsidiaries.

 

The Company shall not, and shall not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, create or otherwise cause or suffer to exist or become effective any encumbrance or restriction on the ability of any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company to (i) pay dividends or make any other distribution on its Equity Interests, (ii) pay any Indebtedness owed to the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company, (iii) make any Investment in the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company or (iv) transfer any of its properties or assets to the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary, except (a) any encumbrance or restriction pursuant to an agreement in effect on the date of this Indenture and listed on Schedule III hereto or contained in any other indenture or instrument governing debt or preferred securities that are no more restrictive than those contained in the Indenture; (b) any encumbrance or restriction, with respect to a Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Subsidiary of the Company on the date of this Indenture, in existence at the time such Person becomes a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company and not incurred in connection with, or in contemplation of, such Person becoming a Restricted Subsidiary; (c) any encumbrance or restriction existing under any agreement that extends, renews, refinances or replaces the agreements containing the encumbrances or restrictions in the foregoing clauses (a) and (b), or in this clause (c), provided that the terms and conditions of any such encumbrances or restrictions are not materially less favorable to the Holders of the Securities than those under or pursuant to the agreement evidencing the Indebtedness so extended, renewed, refinanced or replaced or are not more restrictive than those set forth in this Indenture; and (d) any encumbrance or restriction created pursuant to an asset sale agreement, stock sale agreement or similar instrument pursuant to which an Asset Sale permitted under Section 1013 is to be consummated, so long as such restriction or encumbrance shall be effective only for a period from the execution and delivery of such agreement or instrument through a termination date not later than 270 days after such execution and delivery.

 

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Section 1019.  Limitation on Unrestricted Subsidiaries.

 

The Company shall not make, and shall not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to make, any Investments in Unrestricted Subsidiaries if, at the time thereof, the aggregate amount of such Investments would exceed the amount of Restricted Payments then permitted to be made pursuant to Section 1009.  Any Investments in Unrestricted Subsidiaries permitted to be made pursuant to this covenant (i) will be treated as the payment of a Restricted Payment in calculating the amount of Restricted Payments made by the Company and (ii) may be made in cash or property.

 

Section 1020.  Provision of Financial Statements.

 

Whether or not the Company is subject to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, the Company shall, to the extent permitted under the Exchange Act, file with the Commission the annual reports, quarterly reports and other documents which the Company would have been required to file with the Commission pursuant to such Sections 13(a) or 15(d) if the Company were so subject, such documents to be filed with the Commission on or prior to the respective dates (the “Required Filing Dates”) by which the Company would have been required so to file such documents if the Company were so subject.  The Company will also in any event (x) within 15 days of each Required Filing Date (i) transmit by mail to all Holders, as their names and addresses appear in the Security Register, without cost to such Holders and (ii) file with the Trustee copies of the annual reports, quarterly reports and other documents which the Company would have been required to file with the Commission pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Exchange Act if the Company were subject to such Sections and (y) if filing such documents by the Company with the Commission is not permitted under the Exchange Act, promptly upon written request and payment of the reasonable cost of duplication and delivery, supply copies of such documents to any prospective Holder at the Company’s cost.  So long as any of the Securities remain outstanding, the Company will make available to any prospective purchaser of Securities or beneficial owner of Securities in connection with any sale of Securities the information required by Rule 144A(d)(4) under the Securities Act, until such time as the Company has either exchanged the Securities for securities identical in all material respects which have been registered under the Securities Act or until such time as the holders of Securities have disposed of such Securities pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act.

 

Section 1021.  Statement by Officers as to Default.

 

(a)           The Company will deliver to the Trustee, on or before a date not more than 60 days after the end of each fiscal quarter and not more than 120 days after the end of each fiscal year of the Company ending after the date hereof, a written statement signed by two executive officers of the Company, one of whom shall be the principal executive officer, principal financial officer or principal accounting officer of

 

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the Company, stating whether or not, after a review of the activities of the Company during such year or such quarter and of the Company’s performance under this Indenture, to the best knowledge, based on such review, of the signers thereof, the Company has fulfilled all its obligations and is in compliance with all conditions and covenants under this Indenture throughout such year or quarter, as the case may be, and, if there has been a Default specifying each Default and the nature and status thereof.

 

(b)           When any Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, or if the Trustee or any Holder or the trustee for or the holder of any other evidence of Indebtedness of the Company or any Subsidiary gives any notice or takes any other action with respect to a claimed default (other than with respect to Indebtedness in the principal amount of less than $5,000,000), the Company shall deliver to the Trustee by registered or certified mail or by telegram, telex or facsimile transmission followed by hard copy an Officers’ Certificate specifying such Default, Event of Default, notice or other action within five Business Days of its occurrence.

 

Section 1022.  Waiver of Certain Covenants.

 

The Company or any Guarantor may omit in any particular instance to comply with any term, provision or condition set forth in Sections 1006 through 1012, 1014, 1015 and 1017 through 1020, if, before or after the time for such compliance, the Holders of not less than a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Securities at the time Outstanding shall, by Act of such Holders, waive such compliance in such instance with such covenant or condition, but no such waiver shall extend to or affect such covenant or condition except to the extent so expressly waived, and, until such waiver shall become effective, the obligations of the Company and the duties of the Trustee in respect of any such covenant or condition shall remain in full force and effect.

 

ARTICLE ELEVEN

 

REDEMPTION OF SECURITIES

 

Section 1101.  Rights of Redemption.

 

(a)           The Securities may be redeemed, at the Company’s option, in whole or from time to time in part, at any time on or after March 15, 2007, upon not less than 30 nor more than 60 days’ prior notice by first class mail to each Holder of Securities to be redeemed at its address appearing in the Security Register and prior to Maturity at the following redemption prices (“Redemption Prices”), expressed as percentages of the principal amount, plus accrued interest to the dated fixed for such redemption (the “Redemption Date”), subject to the right of Holders of record on the relevant Regular

 

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Record Date to receive interest due on an Interest Payment Date that is on or prior to the Redemption Date.  If less than all of the Securities are to be redeemed, the Trustee shall select the Securities or portions thereof to be redeemed pro rata, by lot or by any other method the Trustee shall deem fair and reasonable.

 

(b)           If redeemed during the twelve-month period beginning March 15, in the year indicated, the Redemption Price shall be:

 


Year

 

Redemption
Price

 

2007

 

104.000

%

2008

 

102.667

%

2009

 

101.333

%

 

and thereafter 100% of the principal amount, in each case together with accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the Redemption Date (subject to the right of the Holders of record on relevant record dates to receive interest due on an Interest Payment Date).

 

(c)           At any time on or prior to March 15, 2005, the Company may redeem up to 25% of the principal amount of Securities issued under the Indenture with the net proceeds of a Public Equity Offering of the Company at 108.000% of the aggregate principal amount, together with accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the Redemption Date (subject to the right of Holders of record on relevant record dates to receive interest due on an Interest Payment Date).”

 

Section 1102Applicability of Article.

 

Redemption of Securities at the election of the Company or otherwise, as permitted or required by any provision of this Indenture, shall be made in accordance with such provision and this Article.

 

Section 1103.  Election to Redeem; Notice to Trustee.

 

The election of the Company to redeem any Securities pursuant to Section 1101 shall be evidenced by a Company Order and an Officers’ Certificate.  In case of any redemption at the election of the Company, the Company shall, not less than 45 nor more than 60 days prior to the Redemption Date fixed by the Company (unless a shorter notice period shall be satisfactory to the Trustee), notify the Trustee in writing of such Redemption Date and of the principal amount of Securities to be redeemed.

 

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Section 1104.  Selection by Trustee of Securities to Be Redeemed.

 

If less than all the Securities are to be redeemed, the particular Securities or portions thereof to be redeemed shall be selected not more than 30 days prior to the Redemption Date by the Trustee, from the Outstanding Securities not previously called for redemption, pro rata, by lot or such other method as the Trustee shall deem fair and reasonable, and the amounts to be redeemed may be equal to $1,000 or any integral multiple thereof.

 

The Trustee shall promptly notify the Company and the Security Registrar in writing of the Securities selected for redemption and, in the case of any Securities selected for partial redemption, the principal amount thereof to be redeemed.

 

For all purposes of this Indenture, unless the context otherwise requires, all provisions relating to redemption of Securities shall relate, in the case of any Security redeemed or to be redeemed only in part, to the portion of the principal amount of such Security which has been or is to be redeemed.

 

Section 1105Notice of Redemption.

 

Notice of redemption shall be given by first-class mail, postage prepaid, mailed not less than 30 nor more than 60 days prior to the Redemption Date, to each Holder of Securities to be redeemed, at his address appearing in the Security Register.

 

All notices of redemption shall state:

 

(a)           the Redemption Date;

 

(b)           the Redemption Price;

 

(c)           if less than all Outstanding Securities are to be redeemed, the identification of the particular Securities to be redeemed;

 

(d)           in the case of a Security to be redeemed in part, the principal amount of such Security to be redeemed and that after the Redemption Date upon surrender of such Security, new Security or Securities in the aggregate principal amount equal to the unredeemed portion thereof will be issued;

 

(e)           that Securities called for redemption must be surrendered to the Paying Agent to collect the Redemption Price;

 

(f)            that on the Redemption Date the Redemption Price will become due and payable upon each such Security or portion thereof, and that (unless the Company

 

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shall default in payment of the Redemption Price) interest thereon shall cease to accrue on and after said date;

 

(g)           the place or places where such Securities are to be surrendered for payment of the Redemption Price; and

 

(h)           the CUSIP number, if any, relating to such Securities.

 

Notice of redemption of Securities to be redeemed at the election of the Company shall be given by the Company or, at the Company’s written request, by the Trustee in the name and at the expense of the Company.

 

The notice if mailed in the manner herein provided shall be conclusively presumed to have been given, whether or not the Holder receives such notice.  In any case, failure to give such notice to any Holder of any Security designated for redemption as a whole or in part, or any defect in any such notice, shall not affect the validity of the proceedings for the redemption of any other Security.

 

Section 1106.  Deposit of Redemption Price.

 

On or prior to any Redemption Date, the Company shall deposit with the Trustee or with a Paying Agent (or, if the Company is acting as its own Paying Agent, segregate and hold in trust as provided in Section 1003) an amount of money in same day funds sufficient to pay the Redemption Price of and (except if the Redemption Date shall be an Interest Payment Date) accrued interest on, all the Securities or portions thereof which are to be redeemed on that date.  When the Redemption Date falls on an Interest Payment Date, payments of interest due on such date are to be paid as provided hereunder as if no such redemption were occurring.

 

Section 1107.  Securities Payable on Redemption Date.

 

Notice of redemption having been given as aforesaid, the Securities so to be redeemed shall, on the Redemption Date, become due and payable at the Redemption Price therein specified and from and after such date (unless the Company shall default in the payment of the Redemption Price and accrued interest) such Securities shall cease to bear interest.  Upon surrender of any such Security for redemption in accordance with said notice, such Security shall be paid by the Company at the Redemption Price together with accrued interest to the Redemption Date; provided, however, that installments of interest whose Stated Maturity is on or prior to the Redemption Date shall be payable to the Holders of such Securities, or one or more Predecessor Securities, registered as such on the relevant Regular Record Dates according to the terms and the provisions of Section 309.

 

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If any Security called for redemption shall not be so paid upon surrender thereof for redemption, the principal and premium, if any, shall, until paid, bear interest from the Redemption Date at the rate borne by such Security.

 

Section 1108.  Securities Redeemed or Purchased in Part.

 

Any Security which is to be redeemed or purchased only in part shall be surrendered to the Paying Agent at the office or agency maintained for such purpose pursuant to Section 1002 (with, if the Company, the Security Registrar or the Trustee so requires, due endorsement by, or a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Company, the Security Registrar or the Trustee duly executed by, the Holder thereof or such Holder’s attorney duly authorized in writing), and the Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver to the Holder of such Security without service charge, a new Security or Securities, of any authorized denomination as requested by such Holder in aggregate principal amount equal to, and in exchange for, the unredeemed portion of the principal of the Security so surrendered that is not redeemed or purchased.

 

ARTICLE TWELVE

 

SUBORDINATION OF SECURITIES

 

Section 1201.  Securities Subordinate to Senior Indebtedness.

 

The Company covenants and agrees, and each Holder of a Security, by his acceptance thereof, likewise covenants and agrees, that, to the extent and in the manner hereinafter set forth in this Article, the Indebtedness represented by the Securities and the payment of the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on each and all of the Securities and all other Indenture Obligations are hereby expressly made subordinate and subject in right of payment as provided in the Indenture to the prior payment in full, in cash or Cash Equivalents or in any other form as acceptable to the holders of Senior Indebtedness, of all Senior Indebtedness, whether outstanding on the date of the Indenture or thereafter incurred.

 

This Article Twelve shall constitute a continuing offer to all Persons who, in reliance upon such provisions, become holders of, or continue to hold Senior Indebtedness; and such provisions are made for the benefit of the holders of Senior Indebtedness; and such holders are made obligees hereunder and they or each of them may enforce such provisions.

 

Section 1202.  Payment Over of Proceeds Upon Dissolution, etc.

 

In the event of (a) any insolvency or bankruptcy case or proceeding, or any receivership, liquidation, reorganization or other similar case or proceeding in connection

 

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therewith, relative to the Company or to its creditors, as such, or to its assets, or (b) any liquidation, dissolution or other winding up of the Company, whether voluntary or involuntary and whether or not involving insolvency or bankruptcy, or (c) any assignment for the benefit of creditors or any other marshaling of assets or liabilities of the Company, then and in any such event:

 

(1)           the holders of Senior Indebtedness shall be entitled to receive payment in full in cash or Cash Equivalents or in any other form as acceptable to the holders of Senior Indebtedness, of all amounts due on or in respect of all Senior Indebtedness, before the Holders of the Securities are entitled to receive any payment or distribution of any kind or character (excluding Permitted Junior Securities) on account of the principal of, premium, if any, or interest on the Securities or any other Indenture Obligations; and

 

(2)           any payment or distribution of assets of the Company of any kind or character, whether in cash, property or securities (excluding Permitted Junior Securities), by set-off or otherwise, to which the Holders or the Trustee would be entitled but for the provisions of this Article shall be paid by the liquidating trustee or agent or other Person making such payment or distribution, whether a trustee in bankruptcy, a receiver or liquidating trustee or otherwise, directly to the holders of Senior Indebtedness or their representative or representatives or to the trustee or trustees under any indenture under which any instruments evidencing any of such Senior Indebtedness may have been issued, ratably according to the aggregate amounts remaining unpaid on account of the Senior Indebtedness held or represented by each, to the extent necessary to make payment in full in cash or Cash Equivalents or in any other form as acceptable to the Holders of Senior Indebtedness, of all Senior Indebtedness remaining unpaid, after giving effect to any concurrent payment or distribution to the holders of such Senior Indebtedness; and

 

(3)           in the event that, notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section, the Trustee or the Holder of any Security shall have received any payment or distribution of assets of the Company of any kind or character, whether in cash, property or securities, in respect of principal, premium, if any, and interest on the Securities or any other Indenture Obligations before all Senior Indebtedness is paid in full, then and in such event such payment or distribution (excluding Permitted Junior Securities) shall be paid over or delivered forthwith to the trustee in bankruptcy, receiver, liquidating trustee, custodian, assignee, agent or other person making payment or distribution of assets of the Company for application to the payment of all Senior Indebtedness remaining unpaid, to the extent necessary to pay all Senior Indebtedness in full in cash or Cash Equivalents or in any other form as acceptable to the Holders of Senior Indebtedness, after giving effect to any concurrent payment or distribution to or for the holders of Senior Indebtedness.

 

The consolidation of the Company with, or the merger of the Company with or into, another Person or the liquidation or dissolution of the Company following the sale,

 

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assignment, conveyance, transfer, lease or other disposal of all or substantially all of the Company’s properties or assets to another Person upon the terms and conditions set forth in Article Eight shall not be deemed a dissolution, winding up, liquidation, reorganization, assignment for the benefit of creditors or marshaling of assets and liabilities of the Company for the purposes of this Section if the Person formed by such consolidation or the surviving entity of such merger or the Person which acquires by sale, assignment, conveyance, transfer, lease or other disposal of all or substantially all of the Company’s properties or assets, as the case may be, shall, as a part of such consolidation, merger, sale, assignment, conveyance, transfer, lease or other disposal, comply with the conditions set forth in Article Eight.

 

Section 1203.  Suspension of Payment When Senior Indebtedness in Default.

 

(a)           Unless Section 1202 shall be applicable, upon the occurrence of a Payment Default, no payment (other than any payments previously made pursuant to the provisions described in Article Four) or distribution of any assets of the Company of any kind or character (excluding Permitted Junior Securities) shall be made by the Company on account of principal of, premium, if any, or interest on, the Securities or any other Indenture Obligations or on account of the purchase, redemption, defeasance (whether under Section 402 or 403) or other acquisition of or in respect of the Securities unless and until such Payment Default shall have been cured or waived or shall have ceased to exist or the Designated Senior Indebtedness with respect to which such Payment Default shall have occurred shall have been discharged or paid in full in cash or Cash Equivalents or in any other form as acceptable to the Holders of Senior Indebtedness, after which the Company shall resume making any and all required payments in respect of the Securities, including any missed payments.

 

(b)           Unless Section 1202 shall be applicable, upon (1) the occurrence of a Non-payment Default and (2) after receipt by the Trustee and the Company from a representative of the holders of any Designated Senior Indebtedness (a “Senior Representative”) of written notice of such occurrence, no payment (other than any payments previously made pursuant to the provisions described in Article Four) or distribution of any assets of the Company of any kind or character (excluding Permitted Junior Securities) shall be made by the Company on account of any principal of, premium, if any, or interest on, the Securities or any other Indenture Obligations or on account of the purchase, redemption, defeasance or other acquisition of or in respect of Securities for a period (“Payment Blockage Period”) commencing on the date of receipt by the Trustee of such notice unless and until the earliest of (subject to any blockage of payments that may then or thereafter be in effect under subsection (a) of this Section 1203) (x) 179 days having elapsed since receipt of such written notice by the Trustee (provided any Designated Senior Indebtedness as to which notice was given shall theretofore have not been accelerated), (y) the date such Non-payment Default and all

 

134



 

other Non-payment Defaults as to which notice is also given after such period is initiated shall have been cured or waived or shall have ceased to exist or the Designated Senior Indebtedness related thereto shall have been discharged or paid in full in cash or Cash Equivalents or in any other form as acceptable to the Holders of Designated Senior Indebtedness, or (z) the date on which such Payment Blockage Period (and all Non-payment Defaults as to which notice is given after such Payment Blockage Period is initiated) shall have been terminated by written notice to the Company or the Trustee from the representative of holders of Designated Senior Indebtedness, or the holders of at least a majority of the Designated Senior Indebtedness, that initiated such Payment Blockage Period, after which, in each such case, the Company shall promptly resume making any and all required payments in respect of the Securities, including any missed payments.  Notwithstanding any other provision of this Indenture, in no event shall a Payment Blockage Period extend beyond 179 days from the date of the receipt by the Company or the Trustee of the notice referred to in clause (2) of this paragraph (b) (the “Initial Blockage Period”).  Any number of notices of Non-payment Defaults may be given during the Initial Blockage Period; provided that during any 365-day consecutive period only one Payment Blockage Period during which payment of principal of, or interest on, the Securities may not be made may commence and the duration of the Payment Blockage Period may not exceed 179 days.  No Non-payment Default with respect to Designated Senior Indebtedness which existed or was continuing on the date of the commencement of any Payment Blockage Period will be, or can be, made the basis for the commencement of a second Payment Blockage Period, whether or not within a period of 365 consecutive days, unless such default shall have been cured or waived for a period of not less than 90 consecutive days.

 

(c)           In the event that, notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company shall make any payment to the Trustee or the Holder of any Security prohibited by the foregoing provisions of this Section, then and in such event such payment shall be paid over and delivered forthwith to a Senior Representative of the holders of the Designated Senior Indebtedness or as a court of competent jurisdiction shall direct.

 

Section 1204.  Payment Permitted if No Default.

 

Nothing contained in this Article, elsewhere in this Indenture or in any of the Securities shall prevent the Company, at any time except during the pendency of any case, proceeding, dissolution, liquidation or other winding up, assignment for the benefit of creditors or other marshaling of assets and liabilities of the Company referred to in Section 1202 or under the conditions described in Section 1203, from making payments at any time of principal of, premium, if any, or interest on the Securities.

 

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Section 1205.  Subrogation to Rights of Holders of Senior Indebtedness.

 

Subject to the payment in full of all Senior Indebtedness in cash or Cash Equivalents or in any other form as acceptable to the holders of Senior Indebtedness, the Holders of the Securities shall be subrogated to the rights of the holders of such Senior Indebtedness to receive payments and distributions of cash, property and securities applicable to the Senior Indebtedness until the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on the Securities shall be paid in full.  For purposes of such subrogation, no payments or distributions to the holders of Senior Indebtedness of any cash, property or securities to which the Holders or the Trustee would be entitled except for the provisions of this Article, and no payments over pursuant to the provisions of this Article to the holders of Senior Indebtedness by Holders of the Securities or the Trustee, shall, as among the Company, its creditors other than holders of Senior Indebtedness, and the Holders of the Securities, be deemed to be a payment or distribution by the Company to or on account of the Senior Indebtedness.

 

Section 1206.  Provisions Solely to Define Relative Rights.

 

The provisions of this Article are intended solely for the purpose of defining the relative rights of the Holders of the Securities on the one hand and the holders of Senior Indebtedness on the other hand.  Nothing contained in this Article or elsewhere in this Indenture or in the Securities is intended to or shall (a) impair, as among the Company, its creditors other than holders of Senior Indebtedness and the Holders of the Securities, the obligation of the Company, which is absolute and unconditional, to pay to the Holders of the Securities the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on the Securities as and when the same shall become due and payable in accordance with their terms; or (b) affect the relative rights against the Company of the Holders of the Securities and creditors of the Company other than the holders of Senior Indebtedness; or (c) prevent the Trustee or the Holder of any Security from exercising all remedies otherwise permitted by applicable law upon default under this Indenture, subject to the rights, if any, under this Article of the holders of Senior Indebtedness (1) in any case, proceeding, dissolution, liquidation or other winding up, assignment for the benefit of creditors or other marshaling of assets and liabilities of the Company referred to in Section 1202, to receive, pursuant to and in accordance with such Section, cash, property and securities otherwise payable or deliverable to the Trustee or such Holder, or (2) under the conditions specified in Section 1203, to prevent any payment prohibited by such Section or enforce their rights pursuant to Section 1203(c).

 

Section 1207.  Trustee to Effectuate Subordination.

 

Each Holder of a Security by his acceptance thereof authorizes and directs the Trustee on his behalf to take such action as may be necessary or appropriate to effectuate the subordination provided in this Article and appoints the Trustee his attorney-in-fact for

 

136



 

any and all such purposes, including, in the event of any dissolution, winding-up, liquidation or reorganization of the Company whether in bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership proceedings, or otherwise, the timely filing of a claim for the unpaid balance of the Indebtedness of the Company owing to such Holder in the form required in such proceedings and the causing of such claim to be approved.

 

Section 1208.  No Waiver of Subordination Provisions.

 

(a)           No right of any present or future holder of any Senior Indebtedness to enforce subordination as herein provided shall at any time in any way be prejudiced or impaired by any act or failure to act on the part of the Company or by any act or failure to act by any such holder, or by any non-compliance by the Company with the terms, provisions and covenants of this Indenture, regardless of any knowledge thereof any such holder may have or be otherwise charged with.

 

(b)           Without limiting the generality of Subsection (a) of this Section and notwithstanding any other provision contained herein, the holders of Senior Indebtedness may, at any time and from time to time, without the consent of or notice to the Trustee or the Holders of the Securities, without incurring responsibility to the Holders of the Securities and without impairing or releasing the subordination provided in this Article or the obligations hereunder of the Holders of the Securities to the holders of Senior Indebtedness, do any one or more of the following:  (1) change the manner, place or terms of payment or extend the time of payment of, or renew or alter, Senior Indebtedness or any instrument evidencing the same or any agreement under which Senior Indebtedness is outstanding; (2) sell, exchange, release or otherwise deal with any property pledged, mortgaged or otherwise securing Senior Indebtedness; (3) release any Person liable in any manner for the collection or payment of Senior Indebtedness; and (4) exercise or refrain from exercising any rights against the Company and any other Person; provided, however, that in no event shall any such actions limit the right of the Holders of the Securities to take any action to accelerate the maturity of the Securities in accordance with the provisions set forth in Article Five or to pursue any rights or remedies under this Indenture or under applicable laws if the taking of such action does not otherwise violate the terms of this Article.

 

Section 1209.  Notice to Trustee.

 

(a)           The Company shall give prompt written notice to the Trustee of any fact known to the Company which would prohibit the making of any payment to or by the Trustee in respect of the Securities or other Indenture Obligations.  Notwithstanding the provisions of this Article or any provision of this Indenture, the Trustee shall not be charged with knowledge of the existence of any facts which would prohibit the making of any payment to or by the Trustee in respect of the Securities, unless and until the Trustee shall have received written notice thereof from the Company or a holder of Senior

 

137



 

Indebtedness or from a Senior Representative or any trustee, fiduciary or agent therefor; and, prior to the receipt of any such written notice, the Trustee shall be entitled in all respects to assume that no such facts exist; provided, however, that if the Trustee shall not have received the notice provided for in this Section prior to the date upon which by the terms hereof any money may become payable for any purpose (including, without limitation, the payment of the principal of, premium, if any, or interest on any Security or other Indenture Obligations), then, anything herein contained to the contrary notwithstanding but without limiting the rights and remedies of the holders of Senior Indebtedness or any trustee, fiduciary or agent thereof, the Trustee shall have full power and authority to receive such money and to apply the same to the purpose for which such money was received and shall not be affected by any notice to the contrary which may be received by it after such date; nor shall the Trustee be charged with knowledge of the curing of any such default or the elimination of the act or condition preventing any such payment unless and until the Trustee shall have received an Officers’ Certificate to such effect.

 

(b)           The Trustee shall be entitled to rely on the delivery to it of a written notice to the Trustee and the Company by a Person representing himself to be a Senior Representative or a holder of Senior Indebtedness (or a trustee, fiduciary or agent therefor) to establish that such notice has been given by a Senior Representative or a holder of Senior Indebtedness (or a trustee, fiduciary or agent therefor); provided, however, that failure to give such notice to the Company shall not affect in any way the ability of the Trustee to rely on such notice.  In the event that the Trustee determines in good faith that further evidence is required with respect to the right of any Person as a holder of Senior Indebtedness to participate in any payment or distribution pursuant to this Article, the Trustee may request such Person to furnish evidence to the reasonable satisfaction of the Trustee as to the amount of Senior Indebtedness held by such Person, the extent to which such Person is entitled to participate in such payment or distribution and any other facts pertinent to the rights of such Person under this Article, and if such evidence is not furnished, the Trustee may defer any payment to such Person pending judicial determination as to the right of such Person to receive such payment.

 

Section 1210Reliance on Judicial Order or Certificate of Liquidating Agent.

 

Upon any payment or distribution of assets of the Company referred to in this Article, the Trustee and the Holders of the Securities shall be entitled to rely upon any order or decree entered by any court of competent jurisdiction in which such insolvency, bankruptcy, receivership, liquidation, reorganization, dissolution, winding up or similar case or proceeding is pending, or a certificate of the trustee in bankruptcy, receiver, liquidating trustee, custodian, assignee for the benefit of creditors, agent or other person making such payment or distribution, delivered to the Trustee or to the Holders of Securities, for the purpose of ascertaining the Persons entitled to participate in such

 

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payment or distribution, the holders of Senior Indebtedness and other Indebtedness of the Company, the amount thereof or payable thereon, the amount or amounts paid or distributed thereon and all other facts pertinent thereto or to this Article, provided that the foregoing shall apply only if such court has been fully apprised of the provisions of this Article.

 

Section 1211.  Rights of Trustee as a Holder of Senior Indebtedness; Preservation of Trustee’s Rights.

 

The Trustee in its individual capacity shall be entitled to all the rights set forth in this Article with respect to any Senior Indebtedness which may at any time be held by it, to the same extent as any other holder of Senior Indebtedness, and nothing in this Indenture shall deprive the Trustee of any of its rights as such holder.  Nothing in this Article shall apply to claims of, or payments to, the Trustee under or pursuant to Section 606.

 

Section 1212.  Article Applicable to Paying Agents.

 

In case at any time any Paying Agent other than the Trustee shall have been appointed by the Company and be then acting under this Indenture, the term “Trustee” as used in this Article shall in such case (unless the context otherwise requires) be construed as extending to and including such Paying Agent within its meaning as fully for all intents and purposes as if such Paying Agent were named in this Article in addition to or in place of the Trustee; provided, however, that Section 1211 shall not apply to the Company or any Affiliate of the Company if it or such Affiliate acts as Paying Agent.

 

Section 1213No Suspension of Remedies.

 

Nothing contained in this Article shall limit the right of the Trustee or the Holders of Securities to take any action to accelerate the maturity of the Securities pursuant to Article Five and as set forth in this Indenture or to pursue any rights or remedies hereunder or under applicable law, subject to the rights, if any, under this Article of the holders, from time to time, of Senior Indebtedness to receive the cash, property or securities receivable upon the exercise of such rights or remedies.

 

Section 1214Trustee’s Relation to Senior Indebtedness.

 

With respect to the holders of Senior Indebtedness, the Trustee undertakes to perform or to observe only such of its covenants and obligations as are specifically set forth in this Article, and no implied covenants or obligations with respect to the holders of Senior Indebtedness shall be read into this Article against the Trustee.  The Trustee shall not be deemed to owe any fiduciary duty to the holders of Senior Indebtedness and the Trustee shall not be liable to any holder of Senior Indebtedness if it shall mistakenly

 

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in the absence of gross negligence or willful misconduct pay over or deliver to Holders, the Company or any other Person moneys or assets to which any holder of Senior Indebtedness shall be entitled by virtue of this Article or otherwise.

 

ARTICLE THIRTEEN

 

SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE

 

Section 1301.  Satisfaction and Discharge of Indenture.

 

This Indenture shall cease to be of further effect (except as to surviving rights of registration of transfer or exchange of Securities herein, rights to payment, including Penalty Interest, and rights to replacement of stolen, lost or mutilated Securities expressly provided for) and the Trustee, on demand of and at the expense of the Company, shall execute proper instruments acknowledging satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture, when

 

(a)           either

 

(1)           all the Securities theretofore authenticated and delivered (other than (i) Securities which have been destroyed, lost or stolen and which have been replaced or paid as provided in Section 308 or (ii) all Securities for whose payment United States dollars have theretofore been deposited in trust or segregated and held in trust by the Company and thereafter repaid to the Company or discharged from such trust, as provided in Section 1003) have been delivered to the Trustee for cancellation; or

 

(2)           all such Securities not theretofore delivered to the Trustee for cancellation (x) have become due and payable, (y) will become due and payable at their Stated Maturity within one year, or (z) are to be called for redemption within one year under arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee for the giving of notice of redemption by the Trustee in the name, and at the expense, of the Company, and the Company or any Guarantor, in the case of (2)(x),(y) or (z) above, has irrevocably deposited or caused to be deposited with the Trustee as trust funds in trust for the purpose an amount in United States dollars sufficient to pay and discharge the entire Indebtedness on the Securities not theretofore delivered to the Trustee for cancellation, for the principal of, premium, if any, and accrued interest at such Stated Maturity or Redemption Date;

 

(b)           the Company or any Guarantor has paid or caused to be paid all other sums payable hereunder by the Company or any Guarantor; and

 

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(c)           the Company has delivered to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel stating that (i) all conditions precedent herein provided for relating to the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture have been complied with and (ii) such satisfaction and discharge will not result in a breach or violation of or constitute a default under, this Indenture or any other material agreement or instrument to which the Company or any Guarantor is a party or by which the Company or any Guarantor is bound.

 

Opinions of Counsel required to be delivered under this Section may have qualifications customary for opinions of the type required and counsel delivering such Opinions of Counsel may rely on certificates of the Company or government or other officials customary for opinions of the type required, including certificates certifying as to matters of fact, including that various financial covenants have been complied with.

 

Notwithstanding the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture, the obligations of the Company to the Trustee under Section 606 and, if United States dollars shall have been deposited with the Trustee pursuant to subclause (2) of Subsection (a) of this Section, the obligations of the Trustee under Section 1302 and the last paragraph of Section 1003 shall survive.

 

Section 1302.  Application of Trust Money.

 

Subject to the provisions of the last paragraph of Section 1003, all United States dollars deposited with the Trustee pursuant to Section 1301 shall be held in trust and applied by it, in accordance with the provisions of the Securities and this Indenture (including, without limitation, Section 605), to the payment, either directly or through any Paying Agent (including the Company acting as its own Paying Agent) as the Trustee may determine, to the Persons entitled thereto, of the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on the Securities for whose payment such United States dollars have been deposited with the Trustee.

 

ARTICLE FOURTEEN

 

GUARANTEE

 

Section 1401.  Guarantors’ Guarantee.

 

For value received, each of the Guarantors, in accordance with this Article Fourteen, hereby absolutely, unconditionally and irrevocably guarantees, jointly and severally, to the Trustee and the Holders, as if the Guarantors were the principal debtor, the punctual payment and performance when due of all Indenture Obligations (which for purposes of this Guarantee shall also be deemed to include all commissions, fees, charges,

 

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costs and other expenses (including reasonable legal fees and disbursements of one counsel in connection with any one action or separate but similar or related actions in the same jurisdiction arising out of the same general allegations or circumstances) arising out of or incurred by the Trustee or the Holders in connection with the enforcement of this Guarantee).

 

Section 1402.  Continuing Guarantee; No Right of Set-Off; Independent Obligation.

 

(a)           This Guarantee shall be a continuing guarantee of the payment and performance of all Indenture Obligations and shall remain in full force and effect until the payment in full of all of the Indenture Obligations and shall apply to and secure any ultimate balance due or remaining unpaid to the Trustee or the Holders; and this Guarantee shall not be considered as wholly or partially satisfied by the payment or liquidation at any time or from time to time of any sum of money for the time being due or remaining unpaid to the Trustee or the Holders.  Each Guarantor, jointly and severally, covenants and agrees to comply with all obligations, covenants, agreements and provisions applicable to it in this Indenture including those set forth in Article Eight.  Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, each of the Guarantors’ liability shall extend to all amounts which constitute part of the Indenture Obligations and would be owed by the Company under this Indenture and the Securities but for the fact that they are unenforceable, reduced, limited, impaired, suspended or not allowable due to the existence of a bankruptcy, reorganization or similar proceeding involving the Company.

 

(b)           Each Guarantor, jointly and severally, hereby guarantees that the Indenture Obligations will be paid to the Trustee without set-off or counterclaim or other reduction whatsoever (whether for taxes, withholding or otherwise) in lawful currency of the United States of America.

 

(c)           Each Guarantor, jointly and severally, guarantees that the Indenture Obligations shall be paid strictly in accordance with their terms regardless of any law, regulation or order now or hereafter in effect in any jurisdiction affecting any of such terms or the rights of the holders of the Securities.

 

(d)           Each Guarantor’s liability under this Guarantee to pay or perform or cause the performance of the Indenture Obligations shall arise forthwith after demand for payment or performance by the Trustee has been given to the Guarantors in the manner prescribed in Section 106 hereof.

 

(e)           Except as provided herein, the provisions of this Article Fourteen cover all agreements between the parties hereto relative to this Guarantee and none of the parties shall be bound by any representation, warranty or promise made by any Person relative thereto which is not embodied herein; and it is specifically acknowledged and

 

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agreed that this Guarantee has been delivered by each Guarantor free of any conditions whatsoever and that no representations, warranties or promises have been made to any Guarantor affecting its liabilities hereunder, and that the Trustee shall not be bound by any representations, warranties or promises now or at any time hereafter made by the Company to any Guarantor.

 

Section 1403.  Guarantee Absolute.

 

The obligations of the Guarantors hereunder are independent of the obligations of the Company under the Securities and this Indenture and a separate action or actions may be brought and prosecuted against any Guarantor whether or not an action or proceeding is brought against the Company and whether or not the Company is joined in any such action or proceeding.  The liability of the Guarantors hereunder is irrevocable, absolute and unconditional and (to the extent permitted by law) the liability and obligations of the Guarantors hereunder shall not be released, discharged, mitigated, waived, impaired or affected in whole or in part by:

 

(a)        any defect or lack of validity or enforceability in respect of any Indebtedness or other obligation of the Company or any other Person under this Indenture or the Securities, or any agreement or instrument relating to any of the foregoing;

 

(b)        any grants of time, renewals, extensions, indulgences, releases, discharges or modifications which the Trustee or the Holders may extend to, or make with, the Company, any Guarantor or any other Person, or any change in the time, manner or place of payment of, or in any other term of, all or any of the Indenture Obligations, or any other amendment or waiver of, or any consent to or departure from, this Indenture or the Securities, including any increase or decrease in the Indenture Obligations;

 

(c)        the taking of security from the Company, any Guarantor or any other Person, and the release, discharge or alteration of, or other dealing with, such security;

 

(d)        the occurrence of any change in the laws, rules, regulations or ordinances of any jurisdiction by any present or future action of any governmental authority or court amending, varying, reducing or otherwise affecting, or purporting to amend, vary, reduce or otherwise affect, any of the Indenture Obligations and the obligations of any Guarantor hereunder;

 

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(e)        the abstention from taking security from the Company, any Guarantor or any other Person or from perfecting, continuing to keep perfected or taking advantage of any security;

 

(f)         any loss, diminution of value or lack of enforceability of any security received from the Company, any Guarantor or any other Person, and including any other guarantees received by the Trustee;

 

(g)        any other dealings with the Company, any Guarantor or any other Person, or with any security;

 

(h)        the Trustee’s or the Holders’ acceptance of compositions from the Company or any Guarantor;

 

(i)         the application by the Holders or the Trustee of all monies at any time and from time to time received from the Company, any Guarantor or any other Person on account of any indebtedness and liabilities owing by the Company or any Guarantor to the Trustee or the Holders, in such manner as the Trustee or the Holders deems best and the changing of such application in whole or in part and at any time or from time to time, or any manner of application of collateral, if any, or proceeds thereof, to all or any of the Indenture Obligations, or the manner of sale of any such collateral;

 

(j)         the release or discharge of the Company or any Guarantor of the Securities or of any Person liable directly as surety or otherwise by operation of law or otherwise for the Securities, other than an express release in writing given by the Trustee, on behalf of the Holders, of the liability and obligations of any Guarantor hereunder;

 

(k)        any change in the name, business, capital structure or governing instrument of the Company or any Guarantor or any refinancing or restructuring of any of the Indenture Obligations;

 

(l)         the sale of the Company’s or any Guarantor’s business or any part thereof;

 

(m)       subject to Section 1414, any merger or consolidation, arrangement or reorganization of the Company, any Guarantor, any Person resulting from the merger or consolidation of the Company or any Guarantor with any other Person or any other successor to such Person or merged or consolidated Person or any other change in the

 

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corporate existence, structure or ownership of the Company or any Guarantor;

 

(n)        the insolvency, bankruptcy, liquidation, winding-up, dissolution, receivership or distribution of the assets of the Company or its assets or any resulting discharge of any obligations of the Company (whether voluntary or involuntary) or of any Guarantor or the loss of corporate existence;

 

(o)        subject to Section 1414, any arrangement or plan of reorganization affecting the Company or any Guarantor;

 

(p)        any other circumstance (including any statute of limitations) that might otherwise constitute a defense available to, or discharge of, the Company or any Guarantor; or

 

(q)        any modification, compromise, settlement or release by the Trustee, or by operation of law or otherwise, of the Indenture Obligations or the liability of the Company or any other obligor under the Securities, in whole or in part, and any refusal of payment by the Trustee, in whole or in part, from any other obligor or other guarantor in connection with any of the Indenture Obligations, whether or not with notice to, or further assent by, or any reservation of rights against, each of the Guarantors.

 

Section 1404.  Right to Demand Full Performance.

 

In the event of any demand for payment or performance by the Trustee from any Guarantor hereunder, the Trustee or the Holders shall have the right to demand its full claim and to receive all dividends or other payments in respect thereof until the Indenture Obligations have been paid in full, and the Guarantors shall continue to be jointly and severally liable hereunder for any balance which may be owing to the Trustee or the Holders by the Company under this Indenture and the Securities.  The retention by the Trustee or the Holders of any security, prior to the realization by the Trustee or the Holders of its rights to such security upon foreclosure thereon, shall not, as between the Trustee and any Guarantor, be considered as a purchase of such security, or as payment, satisfaction or reduction of the Indenture Obligations due to the Trustee or the Holders by the Company or any part thereof.

 

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Section 1405.  Waivers.

 

(a)           Each Guarantor hereby expressly waives (to the extent permitted by law) notice of the acceptance of this Guarantee and notice of the existence, renewal, extension or the non-performance, non-payment, or non-observance on the part of the Company of any of the terms, covenants, conditions and provisions of this Indenture or the Securities or any other notice whatsoever to or upon the Company or such Guarantor with respect to the Indenture Obligations.  Each Guarantor hereby acknowledges communication to it of the terms of this Indenture and the Securities and all of the provisions therein contained and consents to and approves the same.  Each Guarantor hereby expressly waives (to the extent permitted by law) diligence, presentment, protest and demand for payment.

 

(b)           Without prejudice to any of the rights or recourses which the Trustee or the Holders may have against the Company, each Guarantor hereby expressly waives (to the extent permitted by law) any right to require the Trustee or the Holders to:

 

(i)                           initiate or exhaust any rights, remedies or recourse against the Company, any Guarantor or any other Person;

 

(ii)                        value, realize upon, or dispose of any security of the Company or any other Person held by the Trustee or the Holders; or

 

(iii)                     initiate or exhaust any other remedy which the Trustee or the Holders may have in law or equity;

 

before requiring or becoming entitled to demand payment from such Guarantor under this Guarantee.

 

(c)           With respect to this Section 1405, to the extent applicable to any Guarantor, each Guarantor expressly waives application of Sections 26-7 through 26-9 of the North Carolina General Statutes.

 

Section 1406.  The Guarantors Remain Obligated in Event the Company Is No Longer Obligated to Discharge Indenture Obligations.

 

It is the express intention of the Trustee and the Guarantors that if for any reason the Company has no legal existence, is or becomes under no legal obligation to discharge the Indenture Obligations owing to the Trustee or the Holders by the Company or if any of the Indenture Obligations owing by the Company to the Trustee or the Holders becomes irrecoverable from the Company by operation of law or for any reason whatsoever, this Guarantee and the covenants, agreements and obligations of the

 

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Guarantors contained in this Article Fourteen shall nevertheless be binding upon the Guarantors, as principal debtor, until such time as all such Indenture Obligations have been paid in full to the Trustee and all Indenture Obligations owing to the Trustee or the Holders by the Company have been discharged, or such earlier time as Section 402 shall apply to the Securities and the Guarantors shall be responsible for the payment thereof to the Trustee or the Holders upon demand.

 

Section 1407.  Fraudulent Conveyance; Contribution; Subrogation.

 

(a)           Each Guarantor that is a Subsidiary of the Company, and by its acceptance hereof each Holder, hereby confirms that it is the intention of all such parties that the Guarantee by such Guarantor pursuant to its Guarantee not constitute a fraudulent transfer or conveyance for purposes of the Bankruptcy Law, the Uniform Fraudulent Conveyance Act, the Uniform Fraudulent Transfer Act or any similar federal or state law.  To effectuate the foregoing intention, the Holders and such Guarantor hereby irrevocably agree that the obligations of such Guarantor under its Guarantee shall be limited to the maximum amount which, after giving effect to all other contingent and fixed liabilities of such Guarantor as of the date hereof, and after giving effect to any collections from or payments made by or on behalf of any other Guarantor in respect of the obligations of such other Guarantor under its Guarantee or pursuant to its contribution obligations under this Indenture, will result in the obligations of such Guarantor under its Guarantee not constituting such fraudulent transfer or conveyance.

 

(b)           Each Guarantor that makes a payment or distribution under its Guarantee shall be entitled to a contribution from each other Guarantor, if any, in a pro rata amount based on the net assets of each Guarantor, determined in accordance with GAAP.

 

(c)           Each Guarantor hereby waives all rights of subrogation or contribution, whether arising by contract or operation of law (including, without limitation, any such right arising under federal bankruptcy law) or otherwise by reason of any payment by it pursuant to the provisions of this Article Fourteen.

 

Section 1408.  Guarantee Is in Addition to Other Security.

 

This Guarantee shall be in addition to and not in substitution for any other guarantees or other security which the Trustee may now or hereafter hold in respect of the Indenture Obligations owing to the Trustee or the Holders by the Company and (except as may be required by law) the Trustee shall be under no obligation to marshal in favor of each of the Guarantors any other guarantees or other security or any moneys or other assets which the Trustee may be entitled to receive or upon which the Trustee or the Holders may have a claim.

 

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Section 1409.  Release of Security Interests.

 

Without limiting the generality of the foregoing and except as otherwise provided in this Indenture, each Guarantor hereby consents and agrees, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, that the rights of the Trustee hereunder, and the liability of the Guarantors hereunder, shall not be affected by any and all releases for any purpose of any collateral, if any, from the Liens and security interests created by any collateral document and that this Guarantee shall continue to be effective or be reinstated, as the case may be, if at any time any payment of any of the Indenture Obligations is rescinded or must otherwise be returned by the Trustee upon the insolvency, bankruptcy or reorganization of the Company or otherwise, all as though such payment had not been made.

 

Section 1410.  No Bar to Further Actions.

 

Except as provided by law, no action or proceeding brought or instituted under Article Fourteen and this Guarantee and no recovery or judgment in pursuance thereof shall be a bar or defense to any further action or proceeding which may be brought under Article Fourteen and this Guarantee by reason of any further default or defaults under Article Fourteen and this Guarantee or in the payment of any of the Indenture Obligations owing by the Company.

 

Section 1411.  Failure to Exercise Rights Shall Not Operate as a Waiver; No Suspension of Remedies.

 

(a)           No failure to exercise and no delay in exercising, on the part of the Trustee or the Holders, any right, power, privilege or remedy under this Article Fourteen and this Guarantee shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall any single or partial exercise of any rights, power, privilege or remedy preclude any other or further exercise thereof, or the exercise of any other rights, powers, privileges or remedies.  The rights and remedies herein provided for are cumulative and not exclusive of any rights or remedies provided in law or equity.

 

(b)           Nothing contained in this Article Fourteen shall limit the right of the Trustee or the Holders to take any action to accelerate the maturity of the Securities pursuant to Article Five or to pursue any rights or remedies hereunder or under applicable law.

 

Section 1412.  Trustee’s Duties; Notice to Trustee.

 

(a)           Any provision in this Article Fourteen or elsewhere in this Indenture allowing the Trustee to request any information or to take any action authorized by, or on behalf of any Guarantor, shall be permissive and shall not be obligatory on the Trustee

 

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except as the Holders may direct in accordance with the provisions of this Indenture or where the failure of the Trustee to request any such information or to take any such action arises from the Trustee’s negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct.

 

(b)           The Trustee shall not be required to inquire into the existence, powers or capacities of the Company, any Guarantor or the officers, directors or agents acting or purporting to act on their respective behalf.

 

Section 1413.  Successors and Assigns.

 

All terms, agreements and conditions of this Article Fourteen shall extend to and be binding upon each Guarantor and its successors and permitted assigns and shall enure to the benefit of and may be enforced by the Trustee and its successors and assigns; provided, however, that the Guarantors may not assign any of their rights or obligations hereunder other than in accordance with Article Eight.

 

Section 1414.  Release of Guarantee.

 

Concurrently with the payment in full of all of the Indenture Obligations, the Guarantors shall be released from and relieved of their obligations under this Article Fourteen.  Upon the delivery by the Company to the Trustee of an Officer’s Certificate and, if requested by the Trustee, an Opinion of Counsel to the effect that the transaction giving rise to the release of this Guarantee was made by the Company in accordance with the provisions of this Indenture and the Securities, the Trustee shall execute any documents reasonably required in order to evidence the release of the Guarantors from their obligations under this Guarantee.  If any of the Indenture Obligations are revived and reinstated after the termination of this Guarantee, then all of the obligations of the Guarantors under this Guarantee shall be revived and reinstated as if this Guarantee had not been terminated until such time as the Indenture Obligations are paid in full, and each Guarantor shall enter into an amendment to this Guarantee, reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee, evidencing such revival and reinstatement.

 

This Guarantee shall terminate with respect to each Guarantor and shall be automatically and unconditionally released and discharged as provided in Section 1014(c).

 

Section 1415.  Execution of Guarantee.

 

To evidence the Guarantee, each Guarantor hereby agrees to execute the guarantee substantially in the form set forth in Section 206, to be endorsed on each Security authenticated and delivered by the Trustee and that this Indenture shall be executed (1) on behalf of each corporate Guarantor by its Chairman of the Board, its

 

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President, or one of its Vice Presidents and attested by its Secretary or one of its Assistant Secretaries, (2) on behalf of each Guarantor that is a partnership, by one or more of its general partners and (3) by each Guarantor that is a limited liability company, by one or more of its managers or by its sole member.  The signature of any of these officers, partners, managers, or members on the Securities may be manual or facsimile.

 

Section 1416.  Guarantee  Subordinate to Guarantor Senior Indebtedness.

 

Each Guarantor covenants and agrees, and each Holder of a Guarantee, by his acceptance thereof, likewise covenants and agrees, that, to the extent and in the manner hereinafter set forth in this Article, the Indebtedness represented by the Guarantees is hereby made subordinate and subject in right of payment as provided in this Article to the prior payment in full in cash or Cash Equivalents or in any other form as acceptable to the holders of Guarantor Senior Indebtedness of all Guarantor Senior Indebtedness; provided, however, that the Indebtedness represented by this Guarantee in all respects shall rank equally with, or prior to, all existing and future Indebtedness of such Guarantor that is expressly subordinated to such Guarantor’s Guarantor Senior Indebtedness.

 

This Article Fourteen shall constitute a continuing offer to all Persons who, in reliance upon such provisions, become holders of, or continue to hold Guarantor Senior Indebtedness; and such provisions are made for the benefit of the holders of Guarantor Senior Indebtedness; and such holders are made obligees hereunder and they or each of them may enforce such provisions.

 

With respect to the relative rights of Holders and holders of Senior Indebtedness and Guarantor Senior Indebtedness and for the purpose of Section 1407(a), each Holder of a Security by his acceptance thereof acknowledges that all Senior Indebtedness and any guarantee by a Guarantor of such Senior Indebtedness shall be deemed to have been incurred prior to the incurrence by such Guarantor of its liability under its Guarantee.

 

Section 1417.  Payment Over of Proceeds Upon Dissolution of the Guarantor, etc.

 

In the event of (a) any insolvency or bankruptcy case or proceeding, or any receivership, liquidation, reorganization or other similar case or proceeding in connection therewith, relative to any Guarantor or to its creditors, as such, or to its assets, or (b) any liquidation, dissolution or other winding up of any Guarantor, whether voluntary or involuntary and whether or not involving insolvency or bankruptcy, or (c) any assignment for the benefit of creditors or any other marshaling of assets or liabilities of any Guarantor, then and in any such event:

 

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(1)           the holders of Guarantor Senior Indebtedness shall be entitled to receive payment in full in cash or Cash Equivalents or in any other form as acceptable to the holders of Guarantor Senior Indebtedness of all amounts due on or in respect of all Guarantor Senior Indebtedness, before the Holders of the Securities are entitled to receive any payment or distribution of any kind or character (excluding Permitted Guarantor Junior Securities) on account of the Guarantee of such Guarantor; and

 

(2)           any payment or distribution of assets of any Guarantor of any kind or character, whether in cash, property or securities (excluding Permitted Guarantor Junior Securities), by set-off or otherwise, to which the Holders or the Trustee would be entitled but for the provisions of this Article shall be paid by the liquidating trustee or agent or other Person making such payment or distribution, whether a trustee in bankruptcy, a receiver or liquidating trustee or  otherwise, directly to the holders of Guarantor Senior Indebtedness or their representative or representatives or to the trustee or trustees under any indenture under which any instruments evidencing any of such Guarantor Senior Indebtedness may have been issued, ratably according to the aggregate amounts remaining unpaid on account of the Guarantor Senior Indebtedness held or represented by each, to the extent necessary to make payment in full in cash or Cash Equivalents or in any other form as acceptable to the holders of Guarantor Senior Indebtedness of all Guarantor Senior Indebtedness remaining unpaid, after giving effect to any concurrent payment or distribution to the holders of such Guarantor Senior Indebtedness; and

 

(3)           in the event that, notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section, the Trustee or the Holder of any Security shall have received any payment or distribution of assets of any Guarantor of any kind or character, whether in cash, property or securities, in respect of the Guarantee of such Guarantor before all Guarantor Senior Indebtedness is paid in full, then and in such event such payment or distribution (excluding Permitted Guarantor Junior Securities) shall be paid over or delivered forthwith to the trustee in bankruptcy, receiver, liquidating trustee, custodian, assignee, agent or other person making payment or distribution of assets of such Guarantor for application to the payment of all Guarantor Senior Indebtedness remaining unpaid, to the extent necessary to pay all Guarantor Senior Indebtedness in full in cash or Cash Equivalents or in any other form as acceptable to the holders of Guarantor Senior Indebtedness after giving effect to any concurrent payment or distribution to or for the holders of Guarantor Senior Indebtedness.

 

The consolidation of any Guarantor with, or the merger of any Guarantor with or into, another Person or the liquidation or dissolution of any Guarantor following the sale, assignment, conveyance, transfer, lease or other disposal of all or substantially all of such Guarantor’s properties or assets to another Person upon the terms and conditions set forth in Article Eight shall not be deemed a dissolution, winding up, liquidation, reorganization, assignment for the benefit of creditors or marshaling of assets and

 

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liabilities of such Guarantor for the purposes of this Section if the Person formed by such consolidation or the surviving entity of such merger or the Person which acquires by sale, assignment, conveyance, transfer, lease or other disposal of all or substantially all of such Guarantor’s properties and assets, as the case may be, shall, as a part of such consolidation, merger, sale, assignment, conveyance, transfer, lease or other disposal comply with the conditions set forth in Article Eight.

 

Section 1418.  Default on Guarantor Senior Indebtedness.

 

(a)           Upon the maturity of any Guarantor Senior Indebtedness by lapse of time, acceleration or otherwise, all principal thereof and interest thereon and other amounts due in connection therewith shall first be paid in full or such payment duly provided for before any payment is made by any of the Guarantors or any Person acting on behalf of any of the Guarantors in respect of the Guarantee of such Guarantor.

 

(b)           No payment (excluding payments in the form of Permitted Guarantor Junior Securities) shall be made by any Guarantor in respect of its Guarantee during the period in which Section 1417 shall be applicable, during any suspension of payments in effect under Section 1203(a) of this Indenture or during any Payment Blockage Period in effect under Section 1203(b) of this Indenture.

 

(c)           In the event that, notwithstanding the foregoing, any Guarantor shall make any payment to the Trustee or the Holder of its Guarantee prohibited by the foregoing provisions of this Section, then and in such event such payment shall be paid over and delivered forthwith to the representatives of Guarantor Senior Indebtedness or as a court of competent jurisdiction shall direct.

 

Section 1419.  Payment Permitted by Each of the Guarantors if No Default.

 

Nothing contained in this Article, elsewhere in this Indenture or in any of the Securities shall prevent any Guarantor, at any time except during the pendency of any case, proceeding, dissolution, liquidation or other winding up, assignment for the benefit of creditors or other marshaling of assets and liabilities of such Guarantor referred to in Section 1417 or under the conditions described in Section 1418, from making payments at any time of principal of, premium, if any, or interest on the Securities.

 

Section 1420.  Subrogation to Rights of Holders of Guarantor Senior Indebtedness.

 

Subject to the payment in full of all Guarantor Senior Indebtedness in cash or Cash Equivalents or in any other form acceptable to the holders of Guarantor Senior Indebtedness, the Holders of the Securities shall be subrogated to the rights of the holders of such Guarantor Senior Indebtedness to receive payments and distributions of cash,

 

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property and securities applicable to the Guarantor Senior Indebtedness until the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on the Securities shall be paid in full.  For purposes of such subrogation, no payments or distributions to the holders of Guarantor Senior Indebtedness of any cash, property or securities to which the Holders of the Securities or the Trustee would be entitled except for the provisions of this Article, and no payments over pursuant to the provisions of this Article to the holders of Guarantor Senior Indebtedness by Holders of the Securities or the Trustee, shall, as among any Guarantor, its creditors other than holders of Guarantor Senior Indebtedness, and the Holders of the Securities, be deemed to be a payment or distribution by such Guarantor to or on account of the Guarantor Senior Indebtedness.

 

Section 1421.  Provisions Solely to Define Relative Rights.

 

The provisions of Sections 1416 through 1429 of this Indenture are intended solely for the purpose of defining the relative rights of the Holders of the Securities on the one hand and the holders of Guarantor Senior Indebtedness on the other hand.  Nothing contained in this Article or elsewhere in this Indenture or in the Securities is intended to or shall (a) impair, as among any Guarantor, its creditors other than holders of Guarantor Senior Indebtedness and the Holders of the Securities, the obligation of such Guarantor, which is absolute and unconditional, to pay to the Holders of the Securities the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on the Securities as and when the same shall become due and payable in accordance with their terms; or (b) affect the relative rights against each of the Guarantors of the Holders of the Securities and creditors of each of the Guarantors other than the holders of Guarantor Senior Indebtedness; or (c) prevent the Trustee or the Holder of any Security from exercising all remedies otherwise permitted by applicable law upon default under this Indenture, subject to the rights, if any, under this Article of the holders of Guarantor Senior Indebtedness (1) in any case, proceeding, dissolution, liquidation or other winding up, assignment for the benefit of creditors or other marshaling of assets and liabilities of the Guarantors referred to in Section 1417, to receive, pursuant to and in accordance with such Section, cash, property and securities otherwise payable or deliverable to the Trustee or such Holder, or (2) under the conditions specified in Section 1418, to prevent any payment prohibited by such Section or enforce their rights pursuant to Section 1418(c).

 

Section 1422.  Trustee to Effectuate Subordination.

 

Each Holder of a Security by his acceptance thereof authorizes and directs the Trustee on his behalf to take such action as may be necessary or appropriate to effectuate the subordination provided in this Article and appoints the Trustee his attorney-in-fact for any and all such purposes, including, in the event of any dissolution, winding-up, liquidation or reorganization of any Guarantor whether in bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership proceedings, or otherwise, the timely filing of a claim for the unpaid balance

 

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of the indebtedness of any Guarantor owing to such Holder in the form required in such proceedings and the causing of such claim to be approved.

 

Section 1423.  No Waiver of Subordination Provisions.

 

(a)           No right of any present or future holder of any Guarantor Senior Indebtedness to enforce subordination as herein provided shall at any time in any way be prejudiced or impaired by any act or failure to act on the part of any Guarantor or by any act or failure to act by any such holder, or by any non-compliance by any Guarantor with the terms, provisions and covenants of this Indenture, regardless of any knowledge thereof any such holder may have or be otherwise charged with.

 

(b)           Without limiting the generality of Subsection (a) of this Section and notwithstanding any other provision contained herein, the holders of Guarantor Senior Indebtedness may, at any time and from time to time, without the consent of or notice to the Trustee or the Holders of the Securities, without incurring responsibility to the Holders of the Securities and without impairing or releasing the subordination provided in this Article or the obligations hereunder of the Holders of the Securities to the holders of Guarantor Senior Indebtedness, do any one or more of the following:  (1) change the manner, place or terms of payment or extend the time of payment of, or renew or alter, Guarantor Senior Indebtedness or any instrument evidencing the same or any agreement under which Guarantor Senior Indebtedness is outstanding; (2) sell, exchange, release or otherwise deal with any property pledged, mortgaged or otherwise securing Guarantor Senior Indebtedness; (3) release any Person liable in any manner for the collection or payment of Guarantor Senior Indebtedness; and (4) exercise or refrain from exercising any rights against any of the Guarantors and any other Person; provided, however, that in no event shall any such actions limit the right of the Holders of the Securities to take any action to accelerate the maturity of the Securities in accordance with the provisions set forth in Article 5 or to pursue any rights or remedies under this Indenture or under applicable laws if the taking of such action does not otherwise violate the terms of this Article.

 

Section 1424.  Notice to Trustee by Each of the Guarantors.

 

(a)           Each Guarantor shall give prompt written notice to the Trustee of any fact known to such Guarantor which would prohibit the making of any payment to or by the Trustee in respect of the Guarantee.  Notwithstanding the provisions of this Article or any provision of this Indenture, the Trustee shall not be charged with knowledge of the existence of any facts which would prohibit the making of any payment to or by the Trustee in respect of the Securities, unless and until the Trustee shall have received written notice thereof from any Guarantor or a holder of Guarantor Senior Indebtedness or any trustee, fiduciary or agent therefor; and, prior to the receipt of any such written notice, the Trustee shall be entitled in all respects to assume that no such facts exist;

 

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provided, however, that if the Trustee shall not have received the notice provided for in this Section prior to the date upon which by the terms hereof any money may become payable for any purpose (including, without limitation, the payment of the principal of, premium, if any, or interest on any Security or any other Indenture Obligations), then, anything herein contained to the contrary notwithstanding but without limiting the rights and remedies of the holders of Guarantor Senior Indebtedness or any trustee, fiduciary or agent thereof, the Trustee shall have full power and authority to receive such money and to apply the same to the purpose for which such money was received and shall not be affected by any notice to the contrary which may be received by it after such date; nor shall the Trustee be charged with knowledge of the curing of any such default or the elimination of the act or condition preventing any such payment unless and until the Trustee shall have received an Officers’ Certificate to such effect.

 

(b)           The Trustee shall be entitled to rely on the delivery to it of a written notice to the Trustee and each Guarantor by a Person representing himself to be a representative of one or more holders of Designated Guarantor Senior Indebtedness (a “Guarantor Senior Representative”) or a holder of Guarantor Senior Indebtedness (or a trustee, fiduciary or agent therefor) to establish that such notice has been given by a Guarantor Senior Representative or a holder of Guarantor Senior Indebtedness (or a trustee, fiduciary or agent therefor); provided, however, that failure to give such notice to the Company shall not affect in any way the ability of the Trustee to rely on such notice.  In the event that the Trustee determines in good faith that further evidence is required with respect to the right of any Person as a holder of Guarantor Senior Indebtedness to participate in any payment or distribution pursuant to this Article, the Trustee may request such Person to furnish evidence to the reasonable satisfaction of the Trustee as to the amount of Guarantor Senior Indebtedness held by such Person, the extent to which such Person is entitled to participate in such payment or distribution and any other facts pertinent to the rights of such Person under this Article, and if such evidence is not furnished, the Trustee may defer any payment to such Person pending judicial determination as to the right of such Person to receive such payment.

 

Section 1425.  Reliance on Judicial Order or Certificate of Liquidating Agent.

 

Upon any payment or distribution of assets of any Guarantor referred to in this Article, the Trustee and the Holders of the Securities shall be entitled to rely upon any order or decree entered by any court of competent jurisdiction in which such insolvency, bankruptcy, receivership, liquidation, reorganization, dissolution, winding up or similar case or proceeding is pending, or a certificate of the trustee in bankruptcy, receiver, liquidating trustee, custodian, assignee for the benefit of creditors, agent or other person making such payment or distribution, delivered to the Trustee or to the Holders of Securities, for the purpose of ascertaining the Persons entitled to participate in such payment or distribution, the holders of Guarantor Senior Indebtedness and other

 

155



 

indebtedness of such Guarantor, the amount thereof or payable thereon, the amount or amounts paid or distributed thereon and all other facts pertinent thereto or to this Article, provided that the foregoing shall apply only if such court has been fully apprised of the provisions of this Article.

 

Section 1426.  Rights of Trustee as a Holder of Guarantor Senior Indebtedness; Preservation of Trustee’s Rights.

 

The Trustee in its individual capacity shall be entitled to all the rights set forth in this Article with respect to any Guarantor Senior Indebtedness which may at any time be held by it, to the same extent as any other holder of Guarantor Senior Indebtedness, and nothing in this Indenture shall deprive the Trustee of any of its rights as such holder.  Nothing in this Article shall apply to claims of, or payments to, the Trustee under or pursuant to Section 606.

 

Section 1427.  Article Applicable to Paying Agents.

 

In case at any time any Paying Agent other than the Trustee shall have been appointed by the Company and be then acting under this Indenture, the term “Trustee” as used in this Article shall in such case (unless the context otherwise requires) be construed as extending to and including such Paying Agent within its meaning as fully for all intents and purposes as if such Paying Agent were named in this Article in addition to or in place of the Trustee; provided, however, that Section 1426 shall not apply to the Company or any Affiliate of the Company if it or such Affiliate acts as Paying Agent.

 

Section 1428No Suspension of Remedies.

 

Nothing contained in this Article shall limit the right of the Trustee or the Holders of Securities to take any action to accelerate the maturity of the Securities pursuant to the provisions described under Article Five and as set forth in this Indenture or to pursue any rights or remedies hereunder or under applicable law, subject to the rights, if any, under this Article of the holders, from time to time, of Guarantor Senior Indebtedness to receive the cash, property or securities receivable upon the exercise of such rights or remedies.

 

Section 1429.  Trustee’s Relation to Guarantor Senior Indebtedness.

 

With respect to the holders of Guarantor Senior Indebtedness, the Trustee undertakes to perform or to observe only such of its covenants and obligations as are specifically set forth in this Article, and no implied covenants or obligations with respect to the holders of Guarantor Senior Indebtedness shall be read into this Article against the Trustee.  The Trustee shall not be deemed to owe any fiduciary duty to the holders of Guarantor Senior Indebtedness and the Trustee shall not be liable to any holder of

 

156



 

Guarantor Senior Indebtedness if it shall mistakenly in the absence of gross negligence or willful misconduct pay over or deliver to Holders, the Company or any other Person moneys or assets to which any holder of Guarantor Senior Indebtedness shall be entitled by virtue of this Article or otherwise.

 

If an officer whose signature is on this Indenture no longer holds that office at the time the Trustee authenticates a Security on which a Guarantee is endorsed, such Guarantee shall be valid nevertheless.

 

157



 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Indenture to be duly executed, all as of the day and year first above written.

 

 

SINCLAIR BROADCAST GROUP, INC., as Issuer

 

 

 

By:

 

 

Name:  David D. Smith

 

Title:    President and CEO

 

 

Attest:

 

 

Name:  J. Duncan Smith

 

Title:   Secretary

 

 

 

 

GUARANTORS:

 

 

 

CHESAPEAKE TELEVISION, INC.

 

KSMO, INC.

 

WCGV, INC.

 

SINCLAIR ACQUISITION IV, INC.

 

WLFL, INC.

 

SINCLAIR MEDIA I, INC.

 

WSMH, INC.

 

SINCLAIR MEDIA II, INC.

 

WSTR LICENSEE, INC.

 

WGME, INC.

 

SINCLAIR MEDIA III, INC.

 

WTTE, CHANNEL 28 LICENSEE, INC.

 

WTTO, INC.

 

WTVZ, INC.

 

WYZZ, INC.

 

KOCB, INC.

 

FSF-TV, INC.

 

KSMO LICENSEE, INC.

 

WDKY, INC.

 

WYZZ LICENSEE, INC.

 

KLGT, INC.

 

SINCLAIR TELEVISION COMPANY II, INC. (F/K/A SINCLAIR ACQUISITION II, INC.)

 

SINCLAIR COMMUNICATIONS, INC.

 

WSYX LICENSEE, INC.

 

158



 

 

WGGB, INC.

 

WTWC, INC.

 

SINCLAIR COMMUNICATIONS II, INC.

 

SINCLAIR HOLDINGS I, INC.

 

SINCLAIR HOLDINGS II, INC.

 

SINCLAIR HOLDINGS III, INC.

 

SINCLAIR TELEVISION COMPANY, INC.

 

SINCLAIR TELEVISION OF BUFFALO, INC.

 

SINCLAIR TELEVISION OF CHARLESTON, INC.

 

SINCLAIR TELEVISION OF NASHVILLE, INC.

 

SINCLAIR TELEVISION OF NEVADA, INC.

 

SINCLAIR TELEVISION OF OKLAHOMA, INC.

 

SINCLAIR TELEVISION OF TENNESSEE, INC.

 

SINCLAIR TELEVISION LICENSE HOLDER, INC.

 

SINCLAIR TELEVISION OF DAYTON, INC.

 

SINCLAIR ACQUISITION VII, INC.

 

SINCLAIR ACQUISITION VIII, INC.

 

SINCLAIR ACQUISITION IX, INC.

 

SINCLAIR ACQUISITION X, INC.

 

SINCLAIR ACQUISITION XI, INC.

 

SINCLAIR ACQUISITION XII, INC.

 

MONTECITO BROADCASTING CORPORATION

 

CHANNEL 33, INC.

 

WNYO, INC.

 

NEW YORK TELEVISION, INC.

 

BIRMINGHAM (WABM-TV) LICENSEE, INC.

 

RALEIGH (WRDC-TV) LICENSEE, INC.

 

SAN ANTONIO (KRRT-TV) LICENSEE, INC.

 

WVTV LICENSEE, INC.

 

By:

 

 

Name:  David D. Smith

 

Title:    President (as to all)

 

159



 

Attest:

 

 

Name:  David B. Amy

 

Title:    Secretary (as to all)

 

 

 

 

SINCLAIR PROPERTIES, LLC

 

SINCLAIR PROPERTIES II, LLC

 

 

 

By:

 

 

Name:  David D. Smith

 

Title:    Manager (as to both)

 

 

Attest:

 

 

Name:  David B. Amy

 

Title:    Manager (as to both)

 

 

 

 

KBSI LICENSEE L.P.

 

KETK LICENSEE L.P.

 

WMMP LICENSEE L.P.

 

WSYT LICENSEE L.P.

 

 

 

By:

Sinclair Properties, LLC,

 

General Partner

 

 

 

By:

 

 

Name:  David D. Smith

 

Title:    Manager

 

 

Attest:

 

 

Name:  David B. Amy

 

Title:    Manager

 

 

 

.

WEMT LICENSEE L.P

 

WKEF LICENSEE L.P.

 

 

 

By:

Sinclair Properties II, LLC,

 

General Partner

 

 

 

By:

 

 

Name:  David D. Smith

 

Title:    Manager

 

160



 

Attest:

 

 

Name:  David B. Amy

 

Title:    Manager

 

 

 

 

WGME LICENSEE LLC

 

 

 

By:

WGME, Inc., Member

 

 

 

By:

 

 

Name:  David D. Smith

 

 

 

 

Attest:

 

 

Name:  David B. Amy

 

Title:    Secretary

 

 

 

 

WICD LICENSEE, LLC

 

WICS LICENSEE, LLC

 

KGAN LICENSEE, LLC

 

 

 

By: 

Sinclair Acquisition IV, Inc., Member

 

 

 

By:

 

 

Name:  David D. Smith

 

Title:    President

 

 

 

 

Attest:

 

 

Name:  David B. Amy

 

Title:    Secretary

 

 

 

 

WSMH LICENSEE, LLC

 

 

 

By: 

WSMH, Inc., Member

 

 

 

By:

 

 

Name:  David D. Smith

 

Title:    President

Attest:

 

 

Name:  David B. Amy

 

Title:    Secretary

 

 

161



 

 

WPGH LICENSEE, LLC

 

KDNL LICENSEE, LLC

 

WCWB LICENSEE, LLC

 

 

 

By: 

Sinclair Media I, Inc., Member

 

 

 

By:

 

 

Name:  David D. Smith

 

Title:    President

 

 

Attest:

 

 

Name:  David B. Amy

 

Title:    Secretary

 

 

 

 

WTVZ LICENSEE, LLC

 

 

 

By: 

WTVZ, Inc., Member

 

 

 

By:

 

 

Name:  David D. Smith

 

Title:    President

 

 

Attest:

 

 

Name:  David B. Amy

 

Title:    Secretary

 

 

 

 

 

 

CHESAPEAKE TELEVISION LICENSEE, LLC

 

KABB LICENSEE, LLC

 

SCI - SACRAMENTO LICENSEE, LLC

 

WLOS LICENSEE, LLC

 

 

 

By: 

Chesapeake Television, Inc., Member

 

 

 

By:

 

 

Name:  David D. Smith

 

Title:    President

 

 

Attest:

 

 

Name:  David B. Amy

 

Title:    Secretary

 

 

162



 

 

KLGT LICENSEE, LLC

 

 

 

By: 

KLGT, Inc., Member

 

 

 

By:

 

 

Name:  David D. Smith

 

Title:    President

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Attest:

 

 

Name:  David B. Amy

 

Title:    Secretary

 

 

 

 

WCGV LICENSEE, LLC

 

 

 

By: 

WCGV, Inc., Member

 

 

 

By:

 

 

Name:  David D. Smith

 

Title:    President

 

 

 

 

 

 

Attest:

 

 

Name:  David B. Amy

 

Title:    Secretary

 

 

 

 

SCI - INDIANA LICENSEE, LLC

 

KUPN LICENSEE, LLC

 

WEAR LICENSEE, LLC

 

 

 

By: 

Sinclair Media II, Inc., Member

 

 

 

By:

 

 

Name:  David D. Smith

 

Title:    President

 

 

Attest:

 

 

Name:  David B. Amy

 

Title:    Secretary

 

 

163



 

 

WLFL LICENSEE, LLC

 

 

 

By: 

WLFL, Inc., Member

 

 

 

By:

 

 

Name:  David D. Smith

 

Title:    President

 

 

Attest:

 

 

Name:  David B. Amy

 

Title:    Secretary

 

 

 

 

WTTO LICENSEE, LLC

 

 

 

By: 

WTTO, Inc., Member

 

 

 

By:

 

 

Name:  David D. Smith

 

Title:    President

 

 

Attest:

 

 

Name:  David B. Amy

 

Title:    Secretary

 

 

 

 

WTWC LICENSEE, LLC

 

 

 

By: 

WTWC, Inc., Member

 

 

 

By:

 

 

Name:  David D. Smith

 

Title:    President

 

 

Attest:

 

 

Name:  David B. Amy

 

Title:    Secretary

 

 

164



 

 

WGGB LICENSEE, LLC

 

 

 

By: 

WGGB, Inc., Member

 

 

 

By:

 

 

Name:  David D. Smith

 

Title:    President

 

 

Attest:

 

 

Name:  David B. Amy

 

Title:    Secretary

 

 

 

 

KOCB LICENSEE, LLC

 

 

 

By: 

KOCB, Inc., Member

 

 

 

By:

 

 

Name:  David D. Smith

 

Title:    President

 

 

Attest:

 

 

Name:  David B. Amy

 

Title:    Secretary

 

 

 

 

WDKY LICENSEE, LLC

 

 

 

By: 

WDKY, Inc., Member

 

 

 

By:

 

 

Name:  David D. Smith

 

Title:    President

 

 

Attest:

 

 

Name:  David B. Amy

 

Title:    Secretary

 

 

165



 

 

KOKH LICENSEE, LLC

 

 

 

By: 

Sinclair Television of Oklahoma, Inc., Member

 

 

 

By:

 

 

Name:  David D. Smith

 

Title:    President

 

 

Attest:

 

 

Name:  David B. Amy

 

Title:    Secretary

 

 

 

 

WUPN LICENSEE, LLC

 

 

 

By: 

Sinclair Television of Buffalo, Inc., Member

 

 

 

By:

 

 

Name:  David D. Smith

 

Title:    President

 

 

 

Title:  President

 

 

Attest:

 

 

Name:  David B. Amy

 

Title:    Secretary

 

 

 

 

WUXP LICENSEE, LLC

 

 

 

By: 

Sinclair Television of Tennessee, Inc., Member

 

 

 

By:

 

 

Name:  David D. Smith

 

Title:    President

 

 

Attest:

 

 

Name:  David B. Amy

 

Title:    Secretary

 

 

166



 

 

WCHS LICENSEE, LLC

 

 

 

By: 

Sinclair Media III, Inc., Member

 

 

 

By:

 

 

Name:  David D. Smith

 

Title:    President

 

 

Attest:

 

 

Name:  David B. Amy

 

Title:    Secretary

 

 

 

 

SINCLAIR FINANCE, LLC

 

 

 

By: 

KLGT, Inc., Member

 

 

 

By:

 

 

Name:  David D. Smith

 

Title:    President

 

 

Attest:

 

 

Name:  David B. Amy

 

Title:    Secretary

 

 

 

 

WMSN LICENSEE, LLC

 

WRLH LICENSEE, LLC

 

WUTV LICENSEE, LLC

 

WXLV LICENSEE, LLC

 

WZTV LICENSEE, LLC

 

 

 

By:

Sinclair Television Company II, Inc., Member

 

 

 

By:

 

 

Name:  David D. Smith

 

Title:    President

 

 

Attest:

 

 

Name:  David B. Amy

 

Title:    Secretary

 

 

167



 

 

WUHF LICENSEE, LLC

 

 

 

By: 

Sinclair Television Company, Inc., Member

 

 

 

By:

 

 

Name:  David D. Smith

 

Title:    President

 

 

Attest:

 

 

Name:  David B. Amy

 

Title:    Secretary

 

 

168



 

 

FIRST UNION NATIONAL BANK, as Trustee

 

 

 

By:

 

 

Name: 

 

Title:   

 

169



 

STATE OF

 

)

 

 

)  ss.:

COUNTY OF

 

)

 

On the ______ day of March, 2002, before me personally came David D. Smith, to me known, who, being by me duly sworn, did depose and say that he resides at 10706 Beaver Dam Road, Hunt Valley, Maryland 21030; that he is President and Chief Executive Officer of Sinclair Broadcast Group, Inc., which executed the foregoing instrument;  that he holds the positions identified on Annex I hereto with respect to each of the guarantors identified on Annex I hereto, each of which has executed the foregoing instrument;  and that he signed his name thereto pursuant to authority of the Boards of Directors of Sinclair Broadcast Group, Inc. and such guarantors that are corporations, the Boards of Directors of the general partner of such guarantors that are limited partnerships, and the members or managers of such guarantors that are limited liability companies.

 

(NOTARIAL

SEAL)

 

 

 

 

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ANNEX I

 

Guarantor

 

Position of David Smith

Chesapeake Television, Inc.

 

President

KSMO, Inc.

 

President

WCGV, Inc.

 

President

Sinclair Acquisition IV, Inc.

 

President

WLFL, Inc.

 

President

Sinclair Media I, Inc.

 

President

WSMH, Inc.

 

President

Sinclair Media II, Inc.

 

President

WSTR Licensee, Inc.

 

President

WGME, Inc.

 

President

Sinclair Media III, Inc.

 

President

WTTE, Channel 28 Licensee, Inc.

 

President

WTTO, Inc.

 

President

WTVZ, Inc.

 

President

WYZZ, Inc.

 

President

KOCB, Inc.

 

President

FSF-TV, Inc.

 

President

KSMO Licensee, Inc.

 

President

WDKY, Inc.

 

President

WYZZ Licensee, Inc.

 

President

KLGT, Inc.

 

President

Sinclair Television Company II, Inc.
(f/k/a Sinclair Acquisition II, Inc.)

 

President

Sinclair Communications, Inc.

 

President

WSYX Licensee, Inc.

 

President

WGGB, Inc.

 

President

WTWC, Inc.

 

President

Sinclair Communications II, Inc.

 

President

Sinclair Holdings I, Inc.

 

President

Sinclair Holdings II, Inc.

 

President

Sinclair Holdings III, Inc.

 

President

Sinclair Television Company, Inc.

 

President

Sinclair Television of Buffalo, Inc.

 

President

 

171



 

Sinclair Television of Charleston, Inc.

 

President

Sinclair Television of Nashville, Inc.

 

President

Sinclair Television of Nevada, Inc.

 

President

Sinclair Television of Oklahoma, Inc.

 

President

Sinclair Television of Tennessee, Inc.

 

President

Sinclair Television License Holder, Inc.

 

President

Sinclair Television of Dayton, Inc.

 

President

Sinclair Acquisition VII, Inc.

 

President

Sinclair Acquisition VIII, Inc.

 

President

Sinclair Acquisition IX, Inc.

 

President

Sinclair Acquisition X, Inc.

 

President

Sinclair Acquisition XI, Inc.

 

President

Sinclair Acquisition XII, Inc.

 

President

Montecito Broadcasting Corporation, Channel 33, Inc.

 

President

WNYO, Inc.

 

President

New York Television, Inc.

 

President

Birmingham (WABM-TV) Licensee, Inc.

 

President

Raleigh (WRDC-TV) Licensee, Inc.

 

President

San Antonio (KRRT-TV) Licensee, Inc.

 

President

WVTV Licensee, Inc.

 

President

Sinclair Properties, LLC

 

Manager

Sinclair Properties II, LLC

 

Manager

KBSI Licensee L.P.

 

Manager of Sinclair Properties, LLC, the General Partner of KBSI Licensee L.P.

KETK Licensee L.P.

 

Manager of Sinclair Properties, LLC, the General Partner of KETK Licensee L.P.

WMMP Licensee L.P.

 

Manager of Sinclair Properties, LLC, the General Partner of WMMP Licensee L.P.

WSYT Licensee L.P.

 

Manager of Sinclair Properties, LLC, the General Partner of WSYT Licensee L.P.

 

172



 

WEMT Licensee L.P.

 

Manager of Sinclair Properties II, LLC, the General Partner of WEMT Licensee L.P.

WKEF Licensee L.P.

 

Manager of Sinclair Properties II, LLC, the General Partner of WKEF Licensee L.P.

WGME Licensee, LLC

 

President of WGME, Inc., the Sole Member of WGME Licensee, LLC

WICD Licensee, LLC

 

President of Sinclair Acquisition IV, Inc., the Sole Member of WICD Licensee, LLC

WICS Licensee, LLC

 

President of Sinclair Acquisition IV, Inc., the Sole Member of WICD Licensee, LLC

KGAN Licensee, LLC

 

President of Sinclair Acquisition IV, Inc., the Sole Member of WICD Licensee, LLC

WSMH Licensee, LLC

 

President of WSMH, Inc., the Sole Member of WSMH Licensee, LLC

WPGH Licensee, LLC

 

President of Sinclair Media I, Inc., the Sole Member of WPGH Licensee, LLC

KDNL Licensee, LLC

 

President of Sinclair Media I, Inc., the Sole Member of WPGH Licensee, LLC

WCWB Licensee, LLC

 

President of Sinclair Media I, Inc., the Sole Member of WPGH Licensee, LLC

WTVZ Licensee, LLC

 

President of WTVZ, Inc., the Sole Member of WTVZ Licensee, LLC

Chesapeake Television Licensee, LLC

 

President of Chesapeake Television, Inc., the Sole Member of Chesapeake Television Licensee, LLC

KABB Licensee, LLC

 

President of Chesapeake Television, Inc., the Sole Member of Chesapeake Television Licensee, LLC

SCI — Sacramento Licensee, LLC

 

President of Chesapeake Television, Inc., the Sole Member of Chesapeake Television Licensee, LLC

WLOS Licensee, LLC

 

President of Chesapeake Television, Inc., the Sole Member of Chesapeake Television Licensee, LLC

 

173



 

KLGT Licensee, LLC

 

President of KLGT, Inc., the Sole Member of KLGT Licensee, LLC

WCGV Licensee, LLC

 

President of WCGV, Inc., the Sole Member of WCGV Licensee, LLC

SCI — Indiana Licensee, LLC

 

President of Sinclair Media II, Inc., the Sole Member of SCI — Indiana Licensee, LLC

KUPN Licensee, LLC

 

President of Sinclair Media II, Inc., the Sole Member of SCI — Indiana Licensee, LLC

WEAR Licensee, LLC

 

President of Sinclair Media II, Inc., the Sole Member of SCI — Indiana Licensee, LLC

WLFL Licensee, LLC

 

President of WLFL, Inc., the Sole Member of WLFL Licensee, LLC

WTTO Licensee, LLC

 

President of WTTO, Inc., the Sole Member of WTTO Licensee, LLC

WTWC Licensee, LLC

 

President of WTWC, Inc., the Sole Member of WTWC Licensee, LLC

WGGB Licensee, LLC

 

President of WGGB, Inc., the Sole Member of WGGB Licensee, LLC

KOCB Licensee, LLC

 

President of KOCB, Inc., the Sole Member of KOCB Licensee, LLC

WDKY Licensee, LLC

 

President of WDKY, Inc., the Sole Member of WDKY Licensee, LLC

KOKH Licensee, LLC

 

President of Sinclair Television of Oklahoma, Inc., the Sole Member of KOKH Licensee, LLC

WUPN Licensee, LLC

 

President of Sinclair Television of Buffalo, Inc., the Sole Member of WUPN Licensee, LLC

WUXP Licensee, LLC

 

President of Sinclair Television of Tennessee, Inc., the Sole Member of WUXP Licensee, LLC

WCHS Licensee, LLC

 

President of Sinclair Media III, Inc., the Sole Member of WCHS Licensee, LLC

Sinclair Finance, LLC

 

President of KLGT, Inc., the Sole Member of Sinclair Finance, LLC

WMSN Licensee, LLC

 

President of Sinclair Television Company II, Inc. (f/k/a Sinclair Acquisition II, Inc.), the Sole Member of WMSN Licensee, LLC

WRLH Licensee, LLC

 

President of Sinclair Television Company II, Inc. (f/k/a Sinclair Acquisition II, Inc.), the Sole Member of WRLH Licensee, LLC

 

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WUTV Licensee, LLC

 

President of Sinclair Television Company II, Inc. (f/k/a Sinclair Acquisition II, Inc.),  the Sole Member of WUTV Licensee, LLC

WXLV Licensee, LLC

 

President of Sinclair Television Company II, Inc. (f/k/a Sinclair Acquisition II, Inc.), the Sole Member of WXLV Licensee, LLC

WZTV Licensee, LLC

 

President of Sinclair Television Company II, Inc. (f/k/a Sinclair Acquisition II, Inc.), the Sole Member of WZTV Licensee, LLC

WUHF Licensee, LLC

 

President of Sinclair Television Company , Inc., the Sole Member of WUHF Licensee, LLC

 

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STATE OF                                       )

)  ss.:

COUNTY OF ________________ )

 

On the ______ day of March, 2002, before me personally came __________________ , to me known, who, being by me duly sworn, did depose and say that he resides at _____________________________________ ; that he is an authorized officer of First Union National Bank, one of the corporations described in and which executed the above instrument; that he knows the corporate seal of such corporation; that the seal affixed to said instrument is such corporate seal; that it was so affixed pursuant to authority of the Board of Directors of such corporation; and that he signed his name thereto pursuant to like authority.

 

(NOTARIAL

SEAL)

 

 

 

176



 

ANNEX A

 

GUARANTORS

 

Chesapeake Television, Inc., a Maryland corporation,

KSMO, Inc., a Maryland corporation,

WCGV, Inc., a Maryland corporation,

Sinclair Acquisition IV, Inc., a Maryland corporation,

WLFL, Inc., a Maryland corporation,

Sinclair Media I, Inc., a Maryland corporation,

WSMH, Inc., a Maryland corporation,

Sinclair Media II, Inc., a Maryland corporation,

WSTR Licensee, Inc., a Maryland corporation,

WGME, Inc., a Maryland corporation,

Sinclair Media III, Inc., a Maryland corporation,

WTTE, Channel 28 Licensee, Inc., a Maryland corporation,

WTTO, Inc., a Maryland corporation,

WTVZ, Inc., a Maryland corporation,

WYZZ, Inc., a Maryland corporation,

KOCB, Inc., an Oklahoma corporation,

FSF-TV, Inc., a North Carolina corporation,

KSMO Licensee, Inc., a Delaware corporation,

WDKY, Inc., a Delaware corporation,

WYZZ Licensee, Inc., a Delaware corporation,

KLGT, Inc., a Minnesota corporation,

Sinclair Television Company II, Inc. (f/k/a Sinclair Acquisition II, Inc.,) a Delaware corporation,

Sinclair Communications, Inc., a Maryland corporation,

WSYX Licensee, Inc., a Maryland corporation,

WGGB, Inc., a Maryland corporation,

WTWC, Inc., a Maryland corporation,

Sinclair Communications II, Inc., a Delaware corporation,

Sinclair Holdings I, Inc., a Virginia corporation,

Sinclair Holdings II, Inc., a Virginia corporation,

Sinclair Holdings III, Inc., a Virginia corporation,

Sinclair Television Company, Inc., a Delaware corporation,

Sinclair Television of Buffalo, Inc., a Delaware corporation,

Sinclair Television of Charleston, Inc., a Delaware corporation,

Sinclair Television of Nashville, Inc., a Tennessee corporation,

Sinclair Television of Nevada, Inc., a Nevada corporation,

Sinclair Television of Oklahoma, Inc., a Delaware corporation,

Sinclair Television of Tennessee, Inc., a Delaware corporation,

 

177



 

Sinclair Television of License Holder, Inc., a Nevada corporation,

Sinclair Television of Dayton, Inc., a Delaware corporation,

Sinclair Acquisition VII, Inc., a Maryland corporation,

Sinclair Acquisition VIII, Inc., a Maryland corporation,

Sinclair Acquisition IX, Inc., a Maryland corporation,

Sinclair Acquisition X, Inc., a Maryland corporation,

Sinclair Acquisition XI, Inc., a Maryland corporation,

Sinclair Acquisition XII, Inc., a Delaware corporation,

Montecito Broadcasting Corporation, a Delaware corporation,

Channel 33, Inc., a Nevada corporation,

WNYO, Inc., a Delaware corporation,

New York Television, Inc., a Maryland corporation,

Sinclair Properties, LLC, a Virginia limited liability company,

Sinclair Properties II, LLC, a Virginia limited liability company,

KBSI Licensee L.P., a Virginia limited partnership,

KETK Licensee L.P., a Virginia limited partnership,

WMMP Licensee L.P., a Virginia limited partnership,

WSYT Licensee L.P., a Virginia limited partnership,

WEMT Licensee L.P., a Virginia limited partnership,

WKEF Licensee L.P., a Virginia limited partnership,

WGME Licensee, LLC, a Maryland limited liability company,

WICD Licensee, LLC, a Maryland limited liability company,

WICS Licensee, LLC, a Maryland limited liability company,

KGAN Licensee, LLC, a Maryland limited liability company,

WSMH Licensee, LLC, a Maryland limited liability company,

WPGH Licensee, LLC, a Maryland limited liability company,

KDNL Licensee, LLC, a Maryland limited liability company,

WCWB Licensee, LLC, a Maryland limited liability company,

WTVZ Licensee, LLC, a Maryland limited liability company,

Chesapeake Television Licensee, LLC, a Maryland limited liability company,

KABB Licensee, LLC, a Maryland limited liability company,

SCI-Sacramento Licensee, LLC, a Maryland limited liability company,

WLOS Licensee, LLC, a Maryland limited liability company,

KLGT Licensee, LLC, a Maryland limited liability company,

WCGV Licensee, LLC, a Maryland limited liability company,

SCI-Indiana Licensee, LLC, a Maryland limited liability company,

KUPN Licensee, LLC, a Maryland limited liability company,

WEAR Licensee, LLC, a Maryland limited liability company,

WLFL Licensee, LLC, a Maryland limited liability company,

WTTO Licensee, LLC, a Maryland limited liability company,

WTWC Licensee, LLC, a Maryland limited liability company,

WGGB Licensee, LLC, a Maryland limited liability company,

 

178



 

KOCB Licensee, LLC, a Maryland limited liability company,

WDKY Licensee, LLC, a Maryland limited liability company,

KOKH Licensee, LLC, a Maryland limited liability company,

WUPN Licensee, LLC, a Maryland limited liability company,

WUXP Licensee, LLC, a Maryland limited liability company,

WCHS Licensee, LLC, a Maryland limited liability company,

Sinclair Finance, LLC, a Minnesota limited liability company

Birmingham (WABM-TV) Licensee, Inc., a Maryland corporation

Raleigh (WRDC-TV) Licensee, Inc., a Maryland corporation

San Antonio (KRRT-TV) Licensee, Inc., a Maryland corporation

WVTV Licensee, Inc., a Maryland corporation

WUHF Licensee, LLC, a Nevada limited liability company

WMSN Licensee, LLC, a Nevada limited liability company

WRLH Licensee, LLC, a Nevada limited liability company

WUTV Licensee, LLC, a Nevada limited liability company

WXLV Licensee, LLC, a Nevada limited liability company

WZTV Licensee, LLC, a Nevada limited liability company

 

179



 

SCHEDULE I

 

EXISTING INDEBTEDNESS OF SINCLAIR BROADCAST GROUP, INC.
AND ITS RESTRICTED SUBSIDIARIES

 

1.                                       Term Note, dated September 30, 1990, between Sinclair Broadcast Group, Inc. (as borrower) and Julian S. Smith (as lender).

 

2.                                       Term Note, dated September 30, 1990, between Sinclair Broadcast Group, Inc. (as borrower) and Carolyn C. Smith (as lender).

 

3.                                       Lease Agreement, dated January 1, 1991, between Chesapeake Television, Inc. (as lessee) and Keyser Investment Group, Inc. (as lessor), for space located at 2000-2008 W. 41st Street, Baltimore, MD.

 

4.                                       Lease Agreement, dated April 2, 1987, between Chesapeake Television, Inc. (as lessee) and Cunningham Communications, Inc. (as lessor), for space located on the primary Baltimore broadcasting tower at 3900 Hooper Avenue, Baltimore, MD.

 

5.                                       Lease Agreement, dated March 16, 1988, between Chesapeake Television, Inc. (as lessee) and Cunningham Communications, Inc. (as lessor), for space located on the back-up Baltimore broadcasting tower at 1200 N. Rolling Road, Baltimore, MD.

 

6.                                       Lease Agreement, dated September 23, 1993, between WPGH, Inc. (as lessee) and Gerstell Development Limited Partnership (as lessor), for building space located at 750 Ivory Avenue, Pittsburgh, PA.

 

7.                                       Indenture, dated as of July 2, 1997, as amended, among Sinclair Broadcast Group, Inc. (as borrower), the Guarantors named therein (as guarantors) and First Union National Bank (as trustee).

 

8.                                       Indenture, dated as of December 17, 1997, between Sinclair Broadcast Group, Inc. and First Union National Bank, and the First Supplemental Indenture, dated as of December 17, 1997, among Sinclair Broadcast Group, Inc. (as borrower), the Guarantors named therein (as guarantors) and First Union National Bank (as trustee).

 

9.                                       Credit Agreement, dated as of May 28, 1998, as amended by Amendment No. 1 dated as of December 21, 1999 and Amendment No. 2 dated as of July 21, 2000, and as amended and restated pursuant to an Amendment and Restatement dated as of May 9, 2001, as amended by Amendment No. 1 as of October 30, 2001, between Sinclair Broadcast Group, Inc. (as borrower), various subsidiaries of

 

180



 

Sinclair Broadcast Group, Inc. party thereto (as guarantors), various lenders (as lenders) and The Chase Manhattan Bank (as agent).  (As of March 14, 2002, giving effect to the use of proceeds of the issue of the Notes, $564 million was outstanding under the $800 million bank credit agreement).

 

10.                                 Lease Agreement, dated November 14, 2000, between Sinclair Broadcast Group, Inc. (as lessee) and General Electric Capital Corporations (as lessor), for six AS 400 computers and related equipment/software.

 

11.                                 Lease Agreement, dated November 19, 1999, between Sinclair Broadcast Group, Inc. (as lessee) and PBP-3, LP (as lessor) for building space located at Hollow Rd, Upper Providence Township, PA.  This property has a second Lease Agreement, dated October 20, 2000, where it is subleased between Acrodyne Industries, Inc. (as lessee) and Sinclair Broadcast Group, (as lessor).

 

12.                                 Lease Agreement, dated August 12, 1999, between KMWB, Inc. (as lessee) and Telefarm, Inc. (as lessor) for tower and land space located at 960 County Rd F W, Shoreview, Minnesota.

 

13.                                 Master Lease Agreement, dated December 1, 2000, between Sinclair Communications, Inc. (as lessee) and American Tower L.P. (as lessor) for tower space.

 

14.                                 Time Brokerage Agreement, dated May 31, 1996, has been amended, dated July 17, 1997, between Chesapeake Television (as programmer) and Anderson (WFBC-TV), Inc. and Anderson (WFBC-TV) Licensee, Inc. (collectively as licensee) for the television station WFBC located in Anderson, SC.

 

15.                                 Time Brokerage Agreement, dated January 5, 1999, between Sinclair Broadcast Group, Inc. (as programmer) and Bay Television (as licensee) for television station WTTA located in Tampa, FL.

 

16.                                 Time Brokerage Agreement, dated February 3, 1998, as amended, dated August 21, 1998, as amended, dated February 1, 1999, an Agreement to Renew and Continue, dated March 27, 2000, and an amendment, dated February 1, 2002, between Sinclair Media II, Inc. (as programmer) and Columbus (WTTE-TV) Licensee, Inc. (as licensee) for television station WTTE-TV located in Columbus, OH.

 

17.                                 Lease Agreement, dated May 25, 2000, between Sinclair Broadcast Group, Inc. (as lessee) and Beaver Dam Limited Liability Company (as lessor) for building space located at 10706 Beaver Dam Rd, Cockeysville, MD.

 

181



 

18.                                 Lease Agreement, dated December 18, 1998, between Sinclair Communications, Inc. (as lessee) and Beaver Dam Limited Liability Company (as lessor) for building space located at 10706 Beaver Dam Rd, Cockeysville, MD.

 

19.                                 Real Estate Loan Note, dated October 10, 1997, between Chesapeake Television, Inc. (as maker) and Joy B. Moul (as payee) for land space for a tower site located at 12480 Adkins-Elmendorf Rd, San Antonio, TX.

 

20.                                 Indenture, dated as of December 10, 2001, among Sinclair Broadcast Group, Inc. (as borrower), the Guarantors named therein (as guarantors) and First Union National Bank (as trustee).

 

21.                                 Lease Agreement, dated, February 13, 2001, between WPTT, Inc. (as lessee) and Gerstell Development Limited Partnership (as lessor), for tower space located at 750 Ivory Avenue, Pittsburgh, PA.

 

22.                                 Lease Agreement, dated, December 26, 2001, between Sinclair Media I, Inc. (as lessee) and Gerstell Development Limited Partnership (as lessor), for tower space located at 750 Ivory Avenue, Pittsburgh, PA.

 

23.                                 Indenture, dated as of March 14, 2002, among Sinclair Broadcast Group, Inc. (as borrower), the Guarantors named therein (as guarantors) and First Union National Bank (as trustee).

 

24.                                 Time Brokerage Agreement, dated July 1, 1998, as amended by Amendment No. 1 dated, January 31, 2002 by and between Sullivan Broadcasting Company III, Inc. (as licensee) and Sinclair Communications II, Inc. (as programmer) for television stations WTAT-TV, located in Charleston, SC, WVAH-TV, located in Charleston, WV, and WRGT-TV, located in Dayton, OH.

 

25.                                 Programming Services Agreement, dated July 14, 1995, as amended, dated July 24, 1995, an Agreement to Renew and Continue, dated March 27, 2000, and an amendment, dated February 1, 2002, between Chesapeake Television, Inc. (as programmer), Baltimore (WNUV-TV), Inc. and Baltimore (WNUV-TV) Licensee, Inc. (collectively as licensee) for television station WNUV-TV, located in Baltimore, MD.

 

182



 

SCHEDULE II

 

EXISTING LIENS

 

Liens relating to the below identified debt instruments:

 

1.                                       Bank Credit Agreement, including any Hedge Agreement relating thereto.

 

2.                                       Term Note dated September 30, 1990, between Sinclair Broadcast Group, Inc. (as borrower) and Julian S. Smith (as lender).

 

3.                                       Term Note dated September 30, 1990, between Sinclair Broadcast Group, Inc. (as borrower) and Carolyn C. Smith (as lender).

 

183



 

SCHEDULE III

 

EXISTING ENCUMBRANCES AND RESTRICTIONS

Notes

 

1.               Encumbrances and restrictions under the Bank Credit Agreement and Founders’ Notes.

 

2.               Indenture, dated as of August 28, 1995, as amended, among Sinclair Broadcast Group, Inc. (as borrower), the Guarantors named therein, (as guarantors), and United States Trust Company of New York (as trustee).

 

3.               Indenture, dated as of July 2, 1997, as amended, among Sinclair Broadcast Group, Inc. (as borrower), the Guarantors named therein, (as guarantors), and First Union National Bank (as trustee).

 

4.               Indenture, dated as of December 17, 1997, between Sinclair Broadcast Group, Inc. (as borrower) and First Union National Bank (as trustee), and the First Supplemental Indenture, dated as of December 17, 1997 as amended, among Sinclair Broadcast Group, Inc. (as borrower), the Guarantors named therein (as guarantors) and First Union National Bank (as trustee).

 

5.               Indenture, dated as of December 10, 2001, among Sinclair Broadcast Group, Inc. (as borrower), the Guarantors named therein (as guarantors) and First Union National Bank (as trustee).

 

6.               The restrictions, if any, contained in the terms of the Company’s Series B Convertible Preferred Stock, par value $.01 per share.

 

7.               The restrictions, if any, contained in the terms of the Company’s Series C Preferred Stock, par value $.01 per share.

 

8.               The restrictions, if any, contained in the terms of the Company’s Series D Convertible Exchangeable Preferred Stock, par value $.01 per share

 

184



 

EXHIBIT A

REGULATION S CERTIFICATE

 

(For transfers pursuant to § 307(a)(i) of the Indenture)

 

First Union National Bank

_____________________

_____________________

 

Re:     8% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2012 of Sinclair Broadcast

Group, Inc. (the “Securities”)

 

Reference is made to the Indenture, dated as of March 14, 2002 (the “Indenture”), among Sinclair Broadcast Group, Inc., a Maryland corporation (the “Company”), the guarantors named therein, and First Union National Bank, as Trustee.  Terms used herein and defined in the Indenture or in Regulation S or Rule 144 under the U.S. Securities Act of 1933 (the “Securities Act”) are used herein as so defined.

 

This certificate relates to US$____________ principal amount of Securities, which are evidenced by the following certificate(s) (the “Specified Securities”):

 

CUSIP No(s). ___________________________

 

CERTIFICATE No(s). _____________________

 

The person in whose name this certificate is executed below (the “Undersigned”) hereby certifies that either (i) it is the sole beneficial owner of the Specified Securities or (ii) it is acting on behalf of all the beneficial owners of the Specified Securities and is duly authorized by them to do so.  Such beneficial owner or owners are referred to herein collectively as the “Owner.”  The Specified Securities are represented by a Global Security and are held through the Depositary or an Agent Member in the name of the Undersigned, as or on behalf of the Owner.

 

The Owner has requested that the Specified Securities be transferred to a person (the “Transferee”) who will take delivery in the form of a Regulation S Global Security.  In connection with such transfer, the Owner hereby certifies that, unless such transfer is being effected pursuant to an  effective registration statement under the Securities Act, it is being effected in accordance with Rule 904 or Rule 144 under the Securities Act and with all applicable securities laws of the states of the United States and other

 

1



 

jurisdictions.  Accordingly, the Owner hereby further certifies as follows:

 

(1)           Rule 904 Transfers.  If the transfer is being effected in accordance with Rule 904:

 

(A)          the Owner is not a distributor of the Securities, an affiliate of the Company or any such distributor or a person acting on behalf of any of the foregoing;

 

(B)           the offer of the Specified Securities was not made to a person in the United States;

 

(C)           either:

 

(i)    at the time the buy order was originated, the Transferee was outside the United States or the Owner and any person acting on its behalf reasonably believed that the Transferee was outside the United States, or

 

(ii)   the transaction is being executed in, on or through the facilities of the Eurobond market, as regulated by the Association of International Bond Dealers, or another designated offshore securities market and neither the Owner nor any person acting on its behalf knows that the transaction has been prearranged with a buyer in the United States;

 

(D)          no directed selling efforts have been made in the United States by or on behalf of the Owner or any affiliate thereof;

 

(E)           if the Owner is a dealer in securities or has received a selling concession, fee or other remuneration in respect of the Specified Securities, and the transfer is to occur during the Restricted Period, then the requirements of Rule 904(c)(1) have been satisfied; and

 

(F)           the transaction is not part of a plan or scheme to evade the registration requirements of the Securities Act.

 

(2)           Rule 144 Transfers.  If the transfer is being effected pursuant to Rule 144:

 

(A)          the transfer is occurring after a holding period of at

 

2



 

least one year (computed in accordance with paragraph (d) of Rule 144) has elapsed since the Specified Securities were last acquired from the Company or from an affiliate of the Company, whichever is later, and is being effected in accordance with the applicable amount, manner of sale and notice requirements of Rule 144; or

 

(B)           the transfer is occurring after a holding period of at least two years has elapsed since the Specified Securities were last acquired from the Company or from an affiliate of the Company, whichever is later, and the Owner is not, and during the preceding three months has not been, an affiliate of the Company.

 

3



 

This certificate and the statements contained herein are made for your benefit and the benefit of the Company and the Initial Purchasers.

 

Dated:

 

(Print the name of the Undersigned, as such term is defined in the second paragraph of this certificate.)

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

Name:

 

 

Title:

 

 

 

(If the Undersigned is a corporation, partnership or fiduciary, the title of the person signing on behalf of the Undersigned must be stated.)

 

 

4



 

EXHIBIT B

 

[Form of Restricted Securities Transfer Certificate]

 

RESTRICTED SECURITIES TRANSFER CERTIFICATE

 

(For transfers pursuant to Section 307(a)(ii) of
the Indenture referred to below)

 

First Union National Bank,

as Securities Registrar

[                             ]

[                             ]

 

Re:                   8% Senior Subordinated Notes Due 2012 (the “Securities”)

 

Reference is made to the Indenture, dated as of March 14, 2002 (the “Indenture”), among Sinclair Broadcast Group, Inc., a Maryland corporation, the guarantors party thereto and First Union National Bank, as trustee.  Terms used herein and defined in the Indenture, Rule 144A or Rule 144 under the U.S. Securities Act of 1933 (the “Securities Act”) are used herein as so defined.

 

This certificate relates to $_____________ aggregate principal amount of Securities, which are evidenced by the following certificate(s) (the “Specified Securities”):

 

CUSIP No(s). ___________________________

 

CERTIFICATE No(s). _____________________

 

CURRENTLY IN BOOK-ENTRY FORM:   Yes ____   No ____ (check one)

 

The person in whose name this certificate is executed below (the “Undersigned”) hereby certifies that either (i) it is the sole beneficial owner of the Specified Securities or (ii) it is acting on behalf of all the beneficial owners of the Specified Securities and is duly authorized by them to do so. Such beneficial owner or owners are referred to herein collectively as the “Owner”.  If the Specified Securities are represented by a Global Security, they are held through a Depositary (except in the name of “The Depository Trust Company”) or an Agent Member in the name of the Undersigned, as or on behalf of the Owner. If the Specified Securities are not represented

 

5



 

by a Global Security, they are registered in the name of the Undersigned, as or on behalf of the Owner.

 

The Owner has requested that the Specified Securities be transferred to a person (the “Transferee”) who will take delivery in the form of a Restricted Security. In connection with such transfer, the Owner hereby certifies that, unless such transfer is being effected pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act, it is being effected in accordance with Rule 144A or Rule 144 under the Securities Act and all applicable securities laws of the states of the United States.  Accordingly, the Owner hereby further certifies as:

 

(1)                                  Rule 144A Transfers.  If the transfer is being effected in accordance with Rule 144A:

 

(A)                              the Specified Securities are being transferred to a person that the Owner and any person acting on its behalf reasonably believe is a “qualified institutional buyer” within the meaning of Rule 144A, acquiring for its own account or for the account of a qualified institutional buyer; and

 

(B)                                the Owner and any person acting on its behalf have taken reasonable steps to ensure that the Transferee is aware that the Owner may be relying on Rule 144A in connection with the transfer; and

 

(2)                                  Rule 144 Transfers.  If the transfer is being effected pursuant to Rule 144:

 

(A)                              the transfer is occurring after a holding period of at least one year (computed in accordance with paragraph (d) of Rule 144) has elapsed since the date the Specified Securities were acquired from the Company or from an affiliate (as such term is defined in Rule 144) of the Company, whichever is later, and is being effected in accordance with the applicable amount, manner of sale and notice requirements of paragraphs (e), (f) and (h) of Rule 144;

 

(B)                                the transfer is occurring after a holding period by the Owner of at least two years has elapsed since the date the Specified Securities were acquired from the Company or from an affiliate (as such term is defined in Rule 144) of the Company, whichever is later, and the Owner is not, and during the preceding three months has not been, an affiliate of the Company; or

 

6



 

This certificate and the statements contained herein are made for your benefit and the benefit of the Company.

 

Dated:_____________________

 

 

(Print the name of the Undersigned, as such term is defined in the second paragraph of this certificate.)

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

Name:

 

 

Title:

 

 

 

(If the Undersigned is a corporation, partnership or fiduciary, the title of the person signing on behalf of the Undersigned must be stated.)

 

7



 

EXHIBIT C

 

UNRESTRICTED SECURITIES CERTIFICATE

 

(For removal of Securities Act Legends pursuant to § 307(b))

 

First Union National Bank

_____________________

_____________________

 

Re:      8% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2012 of Sinclair

Broadcast Group, Inc. (the “Securities”)

 

Reference is made to the Indenture, dated as of March 15, 2002, among Sinclair Broadcast Group, Inc., a Maryland corporation (the “Company”), the guarantors named therein, and First Union National Bank, as Trustee.  Terms used herein and defined in the Indenture or in Rule 144 under the U.S. Securities Act of 1933 (the “Securities Act”) are used herein as so defined.

 

This certificate relates to US$_____________ principal amount of Securities, which are evidenced by the following certificate(s) (the “Specified Securities”):

 

CUSIP No(s). ___________________________

 

CERTIFICATE No(s). _____________________

 

The person in whose name this certificate is executed below (the “Undersigned”) hereby certifies that either (i) it is the sole beneficial owner of the Specified Securities or (ii) it is acting on behalf of all the beneficial owners of the Specified Securities and is duly authorized by them to do so.  Such beneficial owner or owners are referred to herein collectively as the “Owner”.  If the Specified Securities are represented by a Global Security, they are held through the Depositary or an Agent Member in the name of the Undersigned, as or on behalf of the Owner.  If the Specified Securities are not represented by a Global Security, they are registered in the name of the Undersigned, as or on behalf of the Owner.

 

The Owner has requested that the Specified Securities be exchanged for Securities bearing no Private Placement Legend pursuant to Section 307(b) of the Indenture.  In connection with such exchange, the Owner hereby certifies that the exchange is occurring after a holding period of at least two years (computed in accordance with paragraph (d) of Rule 144) has elapsed since the Specified Securities were last acquired from the Company or from an affiliate of the Company, whichever is later, and the Owner is not, and during

 



 

the preceding three months has not been, an affiliate of the Company.  The Owner also acknowl­edges that any future transfers of the Specified Securities must comply with all applicable securities laws of the states of the United States and other jurisdictions.

 

This certificate and the statements contained herein are made for your benefit and the benefit of the Company and the Initial Purchasers.

 

Dated:

 

 

(Print the name of the Undersigned, as such term is defined in the second paragraph of this certificate.)

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

Name:

 

 

Title:

 

(If the Undersigned is a corporation, partnership or fiduciary, the title of the person signing on behalf of the Undersigned

 



 

EXHIBIT D

 

INTERCOMPANY NOTE

____________, 2002

 

Evidences of all loans or advances (“Loans”) hereunder shall be reflected on the grid attached hereto.  FOR VALUE RECEIVED, _____________, a __________ corporation (the “Maker”), HEREBY PROMISES TO PAY ON DEMAND to the order of ______________ (the “Holder”) the principal sum of the aggregate unpaid principal amount of all Loans (plus accrued interest thereon) at any time and from time to time made hereunder to which has not been previously paid.

 

All capitalized terms used herein that are defined in, or by reference in, the Indenture among Sinclair Broadcast Group, Inc., a Maryland corporation (the “Company”), the guarantors party thereto and First Union National Bank, as trustee, dated as of March 15, 2002 (the “Indenture”), have the meanings assigned to such terms therein, or by reference therein, unless otherwise defined.

 

ARTICLE I

 

TERMS OF INTERCOMPANY NOTE

 

Section 1.01 Note Forgivable.  Unless the Maker of the Loan hereunder is either of the Company or any Guarantor, the Holder may not forgive any amounts owing under this intercompany note.

 

Section 1.02 Interest; Prepayment.  (a)  The interest rate (“Interest Rate”) on the Loans shall be a rate per annum reflected on the grid attached hereto.

 

(b)           The interest, if any, payable on each of the Loans shall accrue from the date such Loan is made and, subject to Section 2.01, shall be payable upon demand of the Holder.

 

(c)           If the principal or accrued interest, if any, of the Loans is not paid on the date demand is made, interest on the unpaid principal and interest will accrue at a rate equal to the Interest Rate, if any, plus 100 basis points per annum from maturity until the principal and interest on such Loans are fully paid.

 

(d)           Subject to Section 2.01, any amounts hereunder may be prepaid at any time by the Maker.

 

Section 1.03.  Subordination.  All loans made to either of the Company or any Guarantor shall be subordinated in right of payment to the payment and performance

 



 

of the obligations of the Company and any Subsidiary under the Indenture, the Securities, the Guarantees or any other Indebtedness ranking senior to or pari passu with the Securities, or any Guarantors, including, without limitation, any Indebtedness incurred under the Bank Credit Agreement; provided that with respect to a Subsidiary in any specific instance, such Subsidiary is also an obligor under the Indenture, the Securities, a Guarantee or such other senior or pari passu Indebtedness, as the case may be, whether as a borrower, guarantor or pledgor of collateral.

 

ARTICLE II

 

EVENTS OF DEFAULT

 

Section 2.01.  Events of Default.  If after the date of issuance of this Loan (i) an Event of Default has occurred under the Indenture, (ii) an “Event of Default” (as defined) has occurred under the Bank Credit Agreement, or any refinancing of the Bank Credit Agreement or (iii) an “event of default” (as defined) on any other Indebtedness of the Company or any Guarantor then (x) in the event of the Maker is not either one of the Company or a Guarantor, all amounts owing under the Loans hereunder shall be immediately due and payable to the Holder, and (y) in the event the Maker is either the Company or, the amounts owing under the Loans hereunder shall not be due and payable, the amounts owing under the Loans hereunder shall not be due and payable; provided, however, that if such Event of Default or event of default has been waived, cured or rescinded, such amounts shall no longer be due and payable in the case of clause (x), and such amounts may be payable in the case of clause (y).  If the Holder is a Subsidiary, then the Holder hereby agrees that if it receives any payments or distributions on any Loan from the Company or a Guarantor which is not payable pursuant to clause (y) of the prior sentence after any Event of Default or event or default described in clauses (i), (ii) or (iii) above has occurred, is continuing and has not been waived, cured or rescinded, it will pay over and deliver forthwith to the Company or such Guarantor, as the case may be, all such payments and distributions.

 

ARTICLE III

 

MISCELLANEOUS

 

Section 3.01  Amendments, Etc.  No amendment or waiver of any provision of this intercompany note, or consent to depart herefrom is permitted at any time for any reason, except with the consent of the Holders of not less than a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Securities.

 

Section 3.02  Assignment.  No party to this Agreement may assign, in whole or in part, any of its rights and obligations under this intercompany note, except to its legal successor in interest.

 

2



 

Section 3.03  Third Party Beneficiaries.  The holders of the Securities or any other Indebtedness ranking pari passu with or senior to, the Securities or any Guarantees, including without limitation, any Indebtedness incurred under the Bank Credit Agreement, shall be third party beneficiaries to this intercompany note and shall have the right to enforce this intercompany note against the Company or any of their Subsidiaries.

 

Section 3.04  Headings.  Article and Section headings in this intercompany note are included for convenience of reference only and shall not constitute a part of this intercompany note for any other purpose.

 

Section 3.05  Entire Agreement.  This intercompany note sets forth the entire agreement or the parties with respect to its subject matter and supersedes all previous understandings, written or oral, in respect thereof.

 

Section 3.06  GOVERNING LAW.  THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK (WITHOUT GIVING EFFECT TO THE CONFLICT OF LAWS PRINCIPLES THEREOF).

 

Section 3.07  Waivers.  The Maker hereby waives presentment, demand for payment, notice of protest and all other demands and notices in connection with the delivery, acceptance, performance or enforcement hereof.

 

By:

 

 

3



 

BORROWINGS, MATURITIES, AND PAYMENTS OF PRINCIPAL

 



Date

 

Amount of
Borrowing/
Principal

 

Maturity of
Borrowing/
Principal

 

Amount
Principal Paid
or Prepaid

 

Unpaid
Principal
Balance

 


Notation
Made by

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

SINCLAIR BROADCAST GROUP, INC., as Issuer,

 

THE GUARANTORS IDENTIFIED ON ANNEX A HERETO, as Guarantors,

 

and

 

FIRST UNION NATIONAL BANK, as Trustee

 

                

 

INDENTURE

 

Dated as of March 14, 2002

 

                 

 

$300,000,000

 

8% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2012

 



 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

 

PARTIES

 

 

 

RECITALS

 

 

 

ARTICLE ONE  DEFINITIONS AND OTHER PROVISIONS OF GENERAL APPLICATION

 

Section 101.  Definitions.

 

“Acquired Indebtedness”

 

“Affiliate”

 

“Agent Member”

 

“Applicable Procedures”

 

“Asset Sale”

 

“Asset Swap”

 

“Average Life to Stated Maturity”

 

“Bank Credit Agreement”

 

“Bankruptcy Law”

 

“Board of Directors”

 

“Board Resolution”

 

“Business Day”

 

“Capital Lease Obligation”

 

“Cash Equivalents”

 

“Change of Control”

 

“Clearstream”

 

“Code”

 

“Commission”

 

“Company”

 

“Company Request” or “Company Order”

 

“Consolidated Interest Expense”

 

“Consolidated Net Income (Loss)”

 

“Consolidated Net Worth”

 

“Consolidation”

 

“Corporate Trust Office”

 

“Cumulative Consolidated Interest Expense”

 

“Cumulative Operating Cash Flow”

 

“Debt to Operating Cash Flow Ratio”

 

i



 

 

“Default”

 

“Depositary”

 

“Designated Guarantor Senior Indebtedness”

 

“Designated Senior Indebtedness”

 

“Disqualified Equity Interests”

 

“Equity Interest”

 

“Euroclear”

 

“Event of Default”

 

“Exchange Act”

 

“Exchange Offer”

 

“Exchange Offer Registration Statement”

 

“Fair Market Value”

 

“Film Contract”

 

“Founders’ Notes”

 

“Generally Accepted Accounting Principles” or “GAAP”

 

“Global Security”

 

“Guarantee”

 

“Guaranteed Debt”

 

“Guarantor”

 

“Guarantor Senior Indebtedness”

 

“Holder”

 

“Indebtedness”

 

“Indenture”

 

“Indenture Obligations”

 

“Independent Director”

 

“Initial Purchasers”

 

“Initial Securities”

 

“Interest Payment Date”

 

“Interest Rate Agreements”

 

“Investments”

 

“Issue Date”

 

“Lien”

 

“Local Marketing Agreement”

 

“Maturity”

 

“Moody’s”

 

“Net Cash Proceeds”

 

“Non-payment Default”

 

“Officers’ Certificate”

 

“Operating Cash Flow”

 

“Opinion of Counsel”

 

“Opinion of Independent Counsel”

 

“Outstanding”

 

ii



 

 

“Pari Passu Indebtedness”

 

“Paying Agent”

 

“Payment Default”

 

“Permitted Guarantor Junior Securities”

 

“Permitted Holders”

 

“Permitted Indebtedness”

 

“Permitted Investment”

 

“Permitted Junior Securities”

 

“Permitted Subsidiary Indebtedness”

 

“Person”

 

“Predecessor Security”

 

“Preferred Equity Interest”

 

“Prospectus”

 

“Public Equity Offering”

 

“Qualified Equity Interests”

 

“Redemption Date”

 

“Redemption Price”

 

“Registration Rights Agreement”

 

“Registration Statement”

 

“Regular Record Date”

 

“Regulation S”

 

“Regulation S Global Securities”

 

“Responsible Officer”

 

“Restricted Payment”

 

“Restricted Securities Legend”

 

“Restricted Securities Transfer Certificate”

 

“Restricted Security”

 

“Restricted Subsidiary”

 

“Rule 144”

 

“Rule 144A Global Securities”

 

“Rule 144A Information”

 

“Sale and Leaseback Transaction”

 

“S&P”

 

“Securities”

 

“Securities Act”

 

“Security Register” and “Security Registrar”

 

“Senior Indebtedness”

 

“Series A Securities”

 

“Series B Securities”

 

“Shelf Registration Statement”

 

“Special Record Date”

 

“Stated Maturity”

 

iii



 

 

 

“Subordinated Indebtedness”

 

 

“Subsidiary”

 

 

“Successor Security”

 

 

“Temporary Cash Investments”

 

 

“Trust Indenture Act”

 

 

“Trustee”

 

 

“Unrestricted Subsidiary”

 

 

“Unrestricted Subsidiary Indebtedness”

 

 

“U.S. Person”

 

 

“Voting Stock”

 

 

“Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary”

Section 102.  Other Definitions.

 

Section 103.  Compliance Certificates and Opinions.

 

Section 104.  Form of Documents Delivered to Trustee.

 

Section 105.  Acts of Holders.

 

Section 106.  Notices, etc., to Trustee, the Company and any Guarantor.

 

Section 107.  Notice to Holders; Waiver.

 

Section 108.  Conflict with Trust Indenture Act.

 

Section 109.  Effect of Headings and Table of Contents.

 

Section 110.  Successors and Assigns.

 

Section 111.  Separability Clause.

 

Section 112.  Benefits of Indenture.

 

Section 113.  Governing Law.

 

Section 114.  Legal Holidays.

 

Section 115.  Schedules and Exhibits.

 

Section 116.  Counterparts.

 

 

 

ARTICLE TWO  SECURITY FORMS

 

 

 

Section 201.  Forms Generally.

 

Section 202.  Form of Face of Security.

 

Section 203.  Form of Reverse of Securities.

 

Section 204.  Additional Provisions Required in Global Security.

 

Section 205.  Form of Trustee’s Certificate of Authentication.

 

Section 206.  Form of Guarantee of Each of the Guarantors.

 

 

 

ARTICLE THREE  THE SECURITIES

 

 

 

Section 301.  Title and Terms.

 

Section 302.  Denominations.

 

Section 303.  Execution, Authentication, Delivery and Dating.

 

Section 304.  Temporary Securities.

 

Section 305.  Global Securities.

 

 

iv



 

Section 306.  Registration, Registration of Transfer and Exchange.

Section 307.  Special Transfer Provisions

Section 308.  Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost and Stolen Securities.

Section 309.  Payment of Interest; Interest Rights Preserved.

Section 310.  Persons Deemed Owners.

Section 311.  Cancellation.

Section 312.  Computation of Interest.

Section 313.  CUSIP Numbers.

 

ARTICLE FOUR  DEFEASANCE AND COVENANT DEFEASANCE

 

Section 401.  Company’s Option to Effect Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance.

Section 402.  Defeasance and Discharge.

Section 403.  Covenant Defeasance.

Section 404.  Conditions to Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance.

Section 405.  Deposited Money and U.S. Government Obligations to Be Held in Trust; Other Miscellaneous Provisions.

Section 406.  Reinstatement.

 

ARTICLE FIVE  REMEDIES

 

Section 501.  Events of Default.

Section 502.  Acceleration of Maturity; Rescission and Annulment.

Section 503.  Collection of Indebtedness and Suits for Enforcement by Trustee.

Section 504.  Trustee May File Proofs of Claim.

Section 505.  Trustee May Enforce Claims without Possession of Securities.

Section 506.  Application of Money Collected.

Section 507.  Limitation on Suits.

Section 508.  Unconditional Right of Holders to Receive Principal, Premium and Interest.

Section 509.  Restoration of Rights and Remedies.

Section 510.  Rights and Remedies Cumulative.

Section 511.  Delay or Omission Not Waiver.

Section 512.  Control by Holders.

Section 513.  Waiver of Past Defaults.

Section 514.  Undertaking for Costs.

Section 515.  Waiver of Stay, Extension or Usury Laws.

 

ARTICLE SIX  THE TRUSTEE

 

Section 601.  Notice of Defaults.

 

v



 

Section 602.  Certain Rights of Trustee.

Section 603.  Trustee Not Responsible for Recitals, Dispositions of Securities or Application of Proceeds Thereof.

Section 604.  Trustee and Agents May Hold Securities; Collections; etc.

Section 605.  Money Held in Trust.

Section 606.  Compensation and Indemnification of Trustee and Its Prior Claim.

Section 607.  Conflicting Interests.

Section 608.  Corporate Trustee Required; Eligibility.

Section 609.  Resignation and Removal; Appointment of Successor Trustee.

Section 610.  Acceptance of Appointment by Successor.

Section 611.  Merger, Conversion, Consolidation or Succession to Business.

Section 612.  Preferential Collection of Claims Against Company.

 

ARTICLE SEVEN  HOLDERS’ LISTS AND REPORTS BY TRUSTEE AND COMPANY

 

Section 701.  Company to Furnish Trustee Names and Addresses of Holders.

Section 702.  Disclosure of Names and Addresses of Holders.

Section 703.  Reports by Trustee.

Section 704.  Reports by Company and Guarantors.

 

ARTICLE EIGHT  CONSOLIDATION, MERGER, CONVEYANCE, TRANSFER OR LEASE

 

Section 801.  Company or Any Guarantor May Consolidate, etc., Only on Certain Terms.

Section 802.  Successor Substituted.

 

ARTICLE NINE  SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES

 

Section 901.  Supplemental Indentures and Agreements without Consent of Holders.

Section 902.  Supplemental Indentures and Agreements with Consent of Holders.

Section 903.  Execution of Supplemental Indentures and Agreements.

Section 904.  Effect of Supplemental Indentures.

Section 905.  Conformity with Trust Indenture Act.

Section 906.  Reference in Securities to Supplemental Indentures.

Section 907.  Effect on Senior Indebtedness.

 

vi



 

ARTICLE TEN  COVENANTS

 

Section 1001.  Payment of Principal, Premium and Interest.

Section 1002.  Maintenance of Office or Agency.

Section 1003.  Money for Security Payments to Be Held in Trust.

Section 1004.  Corporate Existence.

Section 1005.  Payment of Taxes and Other Claims.

Section 1006.  Maintenance of Properties.

Section 1007.  Insurance.

Section 1008.  Limitation on Indebtedness.

Section 1009.  Limitation on Restricted Payments.

Section 1010.  Limitation on Transactions with Affiliates.

Section 1011.  Limitation on Senior Subordinated Indebtedness.

Section 1012.  Limitation on Liens.

Section 1013.  Limitation on Sale of Assets.

Section 1014.  Limitation on Issuances of Guarantees of and Pledges for Indebtedness.

Section 1015.  Restriction on Transfer of Assets.

Section 1016.  Purchase of Securities upon a Change of Control.

Section 1017.  Limitation on Subsidiary Equity Interests.

Section 1018.  Limitation on Dividends and Other Payment Restrictions Affecting Subsidiaries.

Section 1019.  Limitation on Unrestricted Subsidiaries.

Section 1020.  Provision of Financial Statements.

Section 1021.  Statement by Officers as to Default.

Section 1022.  Waiver of Certain Covenants.

 

ARTICLE ELEVEN  REDEMPTION OF SECURITIES

 

Section 1101.  Rights of Redemption.

Section 1102.  Applicability of Article.

Section 1103.  Election to Redeem; Notice to Trustee.

Section 1104.  Selection by Trustee of Securities to Be Redeemed.

Section 1105.  Notice of Redemption.

Section 1106.  Deposit of Redemption Price.

Section 1107.  Securities Payable on Redemption Date.

Section 1108.  Securities Redeemed or Purchased in Part.

 

ARTICLE TWELVE  SUBORDINATION OF SECURITIES

 

Section 1201.  Securities Subordinate to Senior Indebtedness.

Section 1202.  Payment Over of Proceeds Upon Dissolution, etc.

Section 1203.  Suspension of Payment When Senior Indebtedness in Default.

 

vii



 

Section 1204.  Payment Permitted if No Default.

Section 1205.  Subrogation to Rights of Holders of Senior Indebtedness.

Section 1206.  Provisions Solely to Define Relative Rights.

Section 1207.  Trustee to Effectuate Subordination.

Section 1208.  No Waiver of Subordination Provisions.

Section 1209.  Notice to Trustee.

Section 1210.  Reliance on Judicial Order or Certificate of Liquidating Agent.

Section 1211.  Rights of Trustee as a Holder of Senior Indebtedness; Preservation of Trustee’s Rights.

Section 1212.  Article Applicable to Paying Agents.

Section 1213.  No Suspension of Remedies.

Section 1214.  Trustee’s Relation to Senior Indebtedness.

 

ARTICLE THIRTEEN  SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE

 

Section 1301.  Satisfaction and Discharge of Indenture.

Section 1302.  Application of Trust Money.

 

ARTICLE FOURTEEN  GUARANTEE

 

Section 1401.  Guarantors’ Guarantee.

Section 1402.  Continuing Guarantee; No Right of Set-Off; Independent Obligation.

Section 1403.  Guarantee Absolute.

Section 1404.  Right to Demand Full Performance.

Section 1405.  Waivers.

Section 1406.  The Guarantors Remain Obligated in Event the Company Is No Longer Obligated to Discharge Indenture Obligations.

Section 1407.  Fraudulent Conveyance; Contribution; Subrogation.

Section 1408.  Guarantee Is in Addition to Other Security.

Section 1409.  Release of Security Interests.

Section 1410.  No Bar to Further Actions.

Section 1411.  Failure to Exercise Rights Shall Not Operate as a Waiver; No Suspension of Remedies.

Section 1412.  Trustee’s Duties; Notice to Trustee.

Section 1413.  Successors and Assigns.

Section 1414.  Release of Guarantee.

Section 1415.  Execution of Guarantee.

Section 1416.  Guarantee  Subordinate to Guarantor Senior Indebtedness.

Section 1417.  Payment Over of Proceeds Upon Dissolution of the Guarantor, etc.

Section 1418.  Default on Guarantor Senior Indebtedness.

Section 1419.  Payment Permitted by Each of the Guarantors if No Default.

 

viii



 

Section 1420.  Subrogation to Rights of Holders of Guarantor Senior Indebtedness.

Section 1421.  Provisions Solely to Define Relative Rights.

Section 1422.  Trustee to Effectuate Subordination.

Section 1423.  No Waiver of Subordination Provisions.

Section 1424.  Notice to Trustee by Each of the Guarantors.

Section 1425.  Reliance on Judicial Order or Certificate of Liquidating Agent.

Section 1426.  Rights of Trustee as a Holder of Guarantor Senior Indebtedness; Preservation of Trustee’s Rights.

Section 1427.  Article Applicable to Paying Agents.

Section 1428.  No Suspension of Remedies.

Section 1429.  Trustee’s Relation to Guarantor Senior Indebtedness.

 

TESTIMONIUM

 

 

 

SIGNATURES AND SEALS

 

 

 

ACKNOWLEDGMENTS

 

 

ANNEX A

Guarantors

 

 

SCHEDULE I

Existing Indebtedness of Sinclair

 

Broadcast Group, Inc. and its Restricted

 

Subsidiaries

 

 

SCHEDULE II

Existing Liens

 

 

SCHEDULE III

Existing Encumbrances and Restrictions

 

 

EXHIBIT A

Form of Regulation S Certificate

 

 

EXHIBIT B

Form of Restricted Securities Transfer Certificate

 

 

EXHIBIT C

Form of Unrestricted Securities Certificate

 

 

EXHIBIT D

Form of Intercompany Note

 

ix



 

Reconciliation and tie between Trust Indenture Act of 1939

and Indenture, dated as of December 10, 2001

 

Trust Indenture
Act Section

 

Indenture
Section

§ 310(a)

 

610, 611

(a)(1)

 

608

(a)(2)

 

608

(b)

 

607, 609

§ 311(a)

 

612

§ 312(a)

 

701

(b)

 

702

(c)

 

702

§ 313(a)

 

703

(c)

 

703, 704

§ 314(a)

 

704

(a)(4)

 

1021

(c)(1)

 

103

(c)(2)

 

103

(e)

 

103

§ 315(a)

 

602, 903

(b)

 

601, 602, 903

(c)

 

602, 903

(d)

 

602, 903

(e)

 

514

§ 316(a)(last sentence)

 

101 (“Outstanding”)

(a)(1)(A)

 

502, 512

(a)(1)(B)

 

513

(b)

 

508

(c)

 

105

§ 317(a)(1)

 

503

(a)(2)

 

504

(b)

 

1003

§ 318(a)

 

108

 


Note:      This reconciliation and tie shall not, for any purpose, be deemed to be a part of this Indenture.

 

x


EX-12 5 j3016_ex12.htm EX-12 EXHIBIT 12

EXHIBIT 12

 

SINCLAIR BROADCAST GROUP, INC AND SUBSIDIARIES

COMPUTATION OF RATIO OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES AND RATIO OF
EARNINGS TO COMBINED FIXED CHARGES AND PREFERRED STOCK DIVIDENDS

FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2001, 2000 AND 1999

(DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS)

 

 

 

2001

 

2000

 

1999

 

Income (loss) before provision (benefit) for income taxes from continuing operations

 

$

(165,194

)

$

(30,959

)

$

(17,019

)

Fixed charges (a)

 

143,574

 

152,219

 

181,569

 

Earnings available for fixed charges and preferred stock dividends

 

(21,620

)

121,260

 

164,550

 

Fixed charges (a)

 

143,574

 

152,219

 

181,569

 

Excess of fixed charges over earnings (b)

 

$

(165,194

)

$

(30,959

)

$

(17,019

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ratio of earnings to fixed charges

 

 

 

 

Combined fixed charges and preferred stock dividends (c)

 

159,497

 

169,341

 

198,691

 

Excess of fixed charges and preferred stock  dividends over earnings

 

$

(181,117

)

$

(48,081

)

$

(34,141

)

Ratio of earnings to combined fixed charges and preferred stock dividends

 

 

 

 

 

(a)                                  Fixed charges consist of interest expense, which includes interest on all  debt and amortization of debt discount, capitalized interest and amortization of deferred financing costs.

 

(b)                                 Earnings were inadequate to cover fixed charges for the years ended December 31, 2001, 2000 and 1999.  Additional earnings of $165,194, $30,959 and $17,019 would have been required to cover fixed charges in the years ended December 31, 2001, 2000 and 1999, respectively.

 

(c)                                  Combined fixed charges and preferred stock dividends consist of interest expense, which includes interest on all debt and amortization of debt discount, capitalized interest and deferred financing costs and preferred stock dividends.  Preferred stock dividends are divided by (1 - - effective tax rate) with the tax rate being 39.55% for years ended December 31, 1999 and 2000.  The effective tax rate for the year ended December 31, 2001 was 35.0%.

 

 


EX-21 6 j3016_ex21.htm EX-21 Exhibit 21

Exhibit 21

 
SINCLAIR BROADCAST GROUP, INC. 
List of Subsidiaries as of February 28, 2002 

SINCLAIR TELEVISION COMPANY II, INC. (Delaware Corporation)

 

ALLEGIANCE CAPITAL L.P. (Maryland Limited Partnership) 97%
 
 SINCLAIR ACQUISITION VII, INC. (Maryland Corporation)

          WVTV LICENSEE, INC. (Maryland Corporation)

 

SINCLAIR ACQUISITION VIII, INC. (Maryland Corporation)

          RALEIGH LICENSEE, INC. (Maryland Corporation)

 

SINCLAIR ACQUISITION IX, INC. (Maryland Corporation)

          BIRMINGHAM LICENSEE, INC. (Maryland Corporation)

 

SINCLAIR ACQUISITION X, INC. (Maryland Corporation)

          SAN ANTONIO LICENSEE, INC. (Maryland Corporation)

 

SINCLAIR ACQUISITION XI, INC. (no subsidiaries) (Maryland Corporation)

 

SINCLAIR ACQUISITION XII, INC. (no subsidiaries) (Maryland Corporation)

 

SINACRO, LTD. (no subsidiaries) (Maryland Corporation)

 

SINCLAIR VENTURES, INC. (Maryland Corporation)

          G1440, Inc. (Maryland Corporation) 89.6%

 

SINCLAIR COMMUNICATIONS, INC.  (Maryland Corporation)

                CRESAP ENTERPRISES, INC. (no subsidiaries) (Maryland Corporation)
                WLFL, Inc.  (Maryland Corporation)
                                WLFL Licensee, LLC   (Maryland LLC)
                                FSF-TV, Inc.  (North Carolina Corporation)
                                Sinclair Radio of Greenville Licensee, Inc.  (Delaware Corporation)
                Sinclair Media I, Inc.  (Maryland Corporation)
                                WPGH Licensee, LLC  (Maryland LLC)
                                KDNL Licensee, LLC  (Maryland LLC)

                                WCWB Licensee, LLC (Maryland LLC)
                Sinclair Media III, Inc.  (Maryland Corporation)
                                WSTR Licensee, Inc.  (Maryland Corporation)
                                Sinclair Radio of Kansas City Licensee, LLC  (Maryland LLC)
                                WCHS Licensee, LLC  (Maryland LLC)
                KDSM, Inc.  (Maryland Corporation)
                                KDSM Licensee, LLC  (Maryland LLC)

 

 

 



 

                                Sinclair Capital  (Delaware Trust)
                KSMO, Inc.  (Maryland Corporation)
                                KSMO Licensee, Inc.  (Delaware Corporation)
                WYZZ, Inc.  (Maryland Corporation)
                                WYZZ Licensee, Inc.  (Delaware Corporation)
                WSMH, Inc.  (Maryland Corporation)
                                WSMH Licensee, LLC  (Maryland LLC)
                WTVZ, Inc. (Maryland Corporation)
                                WTVZ Licensee, LLC  (Maryland LLC)
                KLGT, Inc.  (Minnesota Corporation)
                                KLGT Licensee, LLC  (Maryland LLC)

                Sinclair Finance LLC (Minnesota LLC)
                WGME, Inc.  (Maryland Corporation)
                                WGME Licensee, LLC  (Maryland LLC)
                Sinclair Acquisition IV, Inc.  (Maryland Corporation)
                                KGAN Licensee, LLC  (Maryland LLC)
                                WICD Licensee, LLC  (Maryland LLC)
                                WICS Licensee, LLC  (Maryland LLC)
                WTTO, Inc.  (Maryland Corporation)
                                WTTO Licensee, LLC  (Maryland LLC)

                WCGV, Inc. (Maryland Corporation)

                                WCGV Licensee, LLC  (Maryland LLC)
                                Sinclair Radio of Milwaukee Licensee, LLC  (Maryland LLC)
                Sinclair Media II, Inc.  (Maryland Corporation)
                                WTTE, Channel 28 Licensee, Inc.   (Maryland Corporation)
                                SCI-Indiana Licensee, LLC   (Maryland LLC)
                                KUPN Licensee, LLC   (Maryland LLC)
                                WEAR Licensee, LLC   (Maryland LLC)
                                WSYX Licensee, Inc.  (Maryland Corporation)
                Chesapeake Television, Inc.  (Maryland Corporation)
                                Chesapeake Television Licensee, LLC (Maryland LLC)
                                SCI-Sacramento Licensee, LLC  (Maryland LLC)
                                KABB Licensee, LLC  (Maryland LLC)
                                WLOS Licensee, LLC  (Maryland LLC)

                Sacramento Tower Joint Venture (California Partnership) 50%
                Sinclair Radio of St. Louis, Inc.  (Maryland Corporation)
                                Sinclair Radio of St. Louis Licensee, LLC  (Maryland LLC)
                Sinclair Radio of Los Angeles, Inc.  (Maryland Corporation)
                                Sinclair Radio of Los Angeles Licensee, Inc.  (Delaware Corporation)
                WGGB, Inc.  (Maryland Corporation)
                                WGGB Licensee, LLC  (Maryland LLC)
                Sinclair Radio of Buffalo, Inc.  (Maryland Corporation)
                                Sinclair Radio of Buffalo Licensee, LLC  (Maryland LLC)
                Sinclair Radio of Wilkes-Barre, Inc.  (Maryland Corporation)
                                Sinclair Radio of Wilkes-Barre Licensee, LLC  (Maryland LLC)
                Sinclair Radio of Nashville, Inc.  (Maryland Corporation)

 

 

2



 

                Sinclair Radio of Nashville Licensee, Inc.  (Delaware Corporation)
                Sinclair Radio of New Orleans, LLC  (Maryland LLC)
                                Sinclair Radio of New Orleans Licensee, LLC  (Maryland LLC)
                Sinclair Radio of Memphis, Inc.  (Maryland Corporation)
                                Sinclair Radio of Memphis Licensee, Inc.  (Delaware Corporation)
                KOCB, Inc.  (Oklahoma Corporation)
                                KOCB Licensee, LLC  (Maryland LLC)
                WDKY, Inc.  (Delaware Corporation)
                                WDKY Licensee, LLC  (Maryland LLC)
                Tuscaloosa Broadcasting, Inc.  (Maryland Corporation)
                                Norfolk Trust, Ralph Becker Trustee  (Virginia Trust)

                                Tuscaloosa Broadcasting Licensee, Inc.  (Maryland Corporation)
                                WNNE Licensee, Inc.  (Maryland Corporation)
                                Sinclair Radio of Portland Licensee, Inc.  (Maryland Corporation)
                                WPTZ Licensee, Inc.  (Maryland Corporation)
                                Sinclair Radio of Norfolk Licensee, LLC  (Maryland LLC)
                                Sinclair Radio of Rochester Licensee, Inc.  (Maryland Corporation)
                Sinclair Communications of Portland, Inc.  (Maryland Corporation)
                WTWC, Inc.  (Maryland Corporation)
                                WTWC Licensee, LLC  (Maryland LLC)
                Sinclair Holdings I, Inc.  (Virginia Corporation)
                Sinclair Holdings II, Inc.  (Virginia Corporation)

                Sinclair Holdings III, Inc. (Virginia Corporation)
                Sinclair Properties, LLC  (Virginia LLC)
                                Sinclair Radio of Norfolk/Greensboro Licensee, L.P.  (Virginia Limited Partnership)
                                KBSI Licensee L.P.  (Virginia Limited Partnership)
                                KETK Licensee L.P.  (Virginia Limited Partnership)
                                WMMP Licensee L.P.  (Virginia Limited Partnership)
                                WSYT Licensee L.P. (Virginia Limited Partnership)
                Sinclair Properties II, LLC  (Virginia LLC)

                                WKEF Licensee, L.P.  (Virginia Limited Partnership)
                                WEMT Licensee, L.P.  (Virginia Limited Partnership)
                New York Television, Inc.  (Maryland Corporation)

                Montecito Broadcasting Corporation  (Delaware Corporation) 
                         Channel 33, Inc. (Nevada Corporation)

            WNYO, Inc.  (Delaware Corporation)

 

SINCLAIR COMMUNICATIONS II, INC.  (Delaware Corporation)
                Sinclair Television Company, Inc.  (Delaware Corporation)

                                  WMSN Licensee, LLC (Nevada LLC)

                                  WUHF Licensee, LLC (Nevada LLC)
                                  Sinclair Television of Nevada, Inc.  ( Nevada Corporation)
                                                   Sinclair Television License Holder, Inc.  (Nevada Corporation)
                                                   Sinclair Television of Dayton, Inc.  (Delaware Corporation)
                                                   Sinclair Television of Oklahoma, Inc.  (Delaware Corporation)

 

 

3



 

                                                                KOKH Licensee, LLC (Maryland LLC)
                                                   Sinclair Television of Charleston, Inc.  (Delaware Corporation)

                                                                WRLH Licensee, LLC (Nevada LLC)

                                                   Sinclair Television of Nashville, Inc.  (Tennessee Corporation)

                                                                WZTV Licensee, LLC (Nevada LLC)
                                                                Sinclair Television of Tennessee, Inc. (Delaware Corporation)

                                                                                WUXP Licensee, LLC  (Maryland LLC)

                                                   Cascom International, Inc.  (Tennessee Corporation)
                                                   Sinclair Media V, Inc.  (Delaware Corporation)
                                                   Sinclair Television of Buffalo, Inc.  (Delaware Corporation)

                                                                WUPN Licensee, LLC (Maryland LLC)

                                                                WUTV Licensee, LLC (Nevada LLC)

                                                                WXLV Licensee, LLC (Nevada LLC)
                                                   Sinclair Television of Utica, Inc. (Delaware Corporation)

                                                   Sinclair Media IV, Inc. (Delaware Corporation)

 

 

4


EX-23.1 7 j3016_ex23d1.htm EX-23.1 Sinclair Broadcasting Group, Inc.

Exhibit 23.1

 

 

 

 

Consent of Independent Public Accountants

 

 

 

As independent public accountants, we hereby consent to the incorporation of our report included in this Form 10-K into the Company’s previously filed Registration Statements (File No. 333-58135, File No. 333-12257, File No. 333-12255, File No. 333-43047, File No. 333-31569, File No. 333-31571 and File No. 333-26427).

 

 

 

                                                                                                                                                /Arthur Andersen, LLP/

 

Baltimore, Maryland,

March 28, 2002

 

 

 



EX-23.2 8 j3016_ex23d2.htm EX-23.2 Exhibit 23

 

 

Exhibit 23.2

 

 

 

 

CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS

 

 

As independent public accountants, we hereby consent to the incorporation of our report dated April 13, 2001, which includes an explanatory paragraph that describes an accounting change discussed in Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements, covering the audited consolidated financial statements of Acrodyne Communications, Inc. and subsidiary as of and for the year ended December 31, 2000 included in this Form 10-K into Sinclair Broadcast Group, Inc.’s previously filed Registration Statements (File No. 333-58135, File No. 333-12257, File No. 333-12255, File No. 333-43047, File No. 333-31569, File No. 333-31571 and File No. 333-26427).

 

 

 

 

                                                                                                                /Arthur Andersen, LLP/

 

 

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

March 29, 2002

 

 

 


EX-99.1 9 j3016_ex99d1.htm EX-99.1 Exhibit 99

Exhibit 99.1

 

Sinclair Broadcast Group, Inc.

10706 Beaver Dam Rd.

Hunt Valley, MD  21030

 

March 26, 2002

 

Securities and Exchange Commission

450 Fifth Street, N.W.

Washington, D.C.  20549

 

 

Ladies and Gentlemen:

 

                Sinclair Broadcast Group, Inc. (the “Company”) has received a representation letter from Arthur Andersen LLP (“Andersen”), the Company’s independent public accountants, in connection with the issuance of Andersen’s audit report included within this filing on Form 10-K.  In its letter, Andersen has represented to us that its audit of the consolidated balance sheets of the Company and its subsidiaries as of December 31, 2001 and 2000, and the related consolidated statements of operations, stockholders’ equity and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2001, were subject to Andersen’s quality control system for the U.S. accounting and auditing practice.  Andersen provided this representation in order to give us reasonable assurance that the engagement was conducted in compliance with professional standards, that there was appropriate continuity of Andersen personnel working on the audit and availability of national office consultation.  Availability of personnel at foreign affiliates of Andersen was not relevant to the audit.

 

                                                                                                Very truly yours,

 

 

                                                                                                David B. Amy

                                                                                                Executive Vice President

                                                                                                Chief Financial Officer

 

 

 


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