VARIABLE INTEREST ENTITIES

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2021

Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]

Variable Interest Entities

14. VARIABLE INTEREST ENTITIES:

Certain of our stations provide services to other station owners within the same respective market through agreements, such as LMAs, where we provide programming, sales, operational, and administrative services, and JSAs and SSAs, where we provide non-programming, sales, operational, and administrative services.  In certain cases, we have also entered into purchase agreements or options to purchase the license related assets of the licensee.  We typically own the majority of the non-license assets of the stations, and in some cases where the licensee acquired the license assets concurrent with our acquisition of the non-license assets of the station, we have provided guarantees to the bank for the licensee’s acquisition financing.  The terms of the agreements vary, but generally have initial terms of over five years with several optional renewal terms. Based on the terms of the agreements and the significance of our investment in the stations, we are the primary beneficiary when, subject to the ultimate control of the licensees, we have the power to direct the activities which significantly impact the economic performance of the VIE through the services we provide and we absorb losses and returns that would be considered significant to the VIEs. The fees paid between us and the licensees pursuant to these arrangements are eliminated in consolidation.

We are party to a joint venture associated with Marquee. Marquee is party to a long term telecast rights agreement which provides the rights to air certain live game telecasts and other content, which we guarantee. In connection with the RSN Acquisition, we became party to a joint venture associated with one other regional sports network. We participate significantly in the economics and have the power to direct the activities which significantly impact the economic performance of these regional sports networks, including sales and certain operational services. We consolidate these regional sports networks because they are variable interest entities and we are the primary beneficiary.

The carrying amounts and classification of the assets and liabilities of the VIEs mentioned above which have been included in our consolidated balance sheets as of December 31, 2021 and 2020 were as follows (in millions):

	2021		2020
ASSETS
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents	$	43	$	64
Accounts receivable, net	83		70
Prepaid sports rights	2		2
Other current assets	4		5
Total current asset	132		141
Property and equipment, net	17		16
Operating lease assets	5		6
Goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets	15		15
Definite-lived intangible assets, net	47		54
Other assets	1		1
Total assets	$	217	$	233
LIABILITIES
Current liabilities:
Other current liabilities	$	62	$	40
Notes payable, finance leases, and commercial bank financing, less current portion	—		10
Operating lease liabilities, less current portion	4		5
Program contracts payable, less current portion	2		4
Other long term liabilities	4		17
Total liabilities	$	72	$	76

The amounts above represent the consolidated assets and liabilities of the VIEs described above, for which we are the primary beneficiary. Total liabilities associated with certain outsourcing agreements and purchase options with certain VIEs, which are excluded from above, were $127 million and $131 million as of December 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively, as these amounts are eliminated in consolidation.  The assets of each of these consolidated VIEs can only be used to settle the obligations of the VIE. As of December 31, 2021, all of the liabilities are non-recourse to us except for the debt of certain VIEs. See Debt of variable interest entities and guarantees of third-party debt under Note 7. Notes Payable and Commercial Bank Financing for further discussion. The risk and reward characteristics of the VIEs are similar.

Other VIEs

We have several investments in entities which are considered VIEs. However, we do not participate in the management of these entities, including the day-to-day operating decisions or other decisions which would allow us to control the entity, and therefore, we are not considered the primary beneficiary of these VIEs.

The carrying amounts of our investments in these VIEs for which we are not the primary beneficiary were $175 million and $75 million as of December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively, and are included in other assets in our consolidated balance sheets. See Note 6. Other Assets for more information related to our equity investments. Our maximum exposure is equal to the carrying value of our investments. The income and loss related to equity method investments and other equity investments are recorded in income (loss) from equity method investments and other (expense) income, net, respectively, in our consolidated statements of operations. We recorded a gain of $37 million and losses of $38 million and $50 million for the years ended December 31, 2021, 2020, and 2019, respectively, related to these investments.