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NOTES PAYABLE AND COMMERCIAL BANK FINANCING
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2019
Debt Disclosure [Abstract]  
NOTES PAYABLE AND COMMERCIAL BANK FINANCING 7. NOTES PAYABLE AND COMMERCIAL BANK FINANCING:
 
Notes payable, finance leases, and commercial bank financing (including finance leases to affiliates) consisted of the following as of December 31, 2019 and 2018 (in millions):
 
2019
 
2018
STG Bank Credit Agreement:
 
 
 
Term Loan A, due July 31, 2021 (a)
$

 
$
96

Term Loan B, due January 3, 2024
1,329

 
1,343

Term Loan B-2, due September 30, 2026 (b)
1,297

 

DSG Bank Credit Agreement:
 
 
 
Term Loan, due August 24, 2026 (b)
3,291

 

STG Senior Unsecured Notes:
 
 
 
5.375% Notes, due April 1, 2021 (c)

 
600

6.125% Notes, due October 1, 2022 (c)

 
500

5.625% Notes, due August 1, 2024
550

 
550

5.875% Notes, due March 15, 2026
350

 
350

5.125% Notes, due February 15, 2027
400

 
400

5.500% Notes due March 1, 2030 (b)
500

 

DSG Senior Notes:
 
 
 
5.375% Secured Notes, due August 15, 2026 (b)
3,050

 

6.625% Unsecured Notes, due August 15, 2027 (b)
1,825

 

Debt of variable interest entities
21

 
25

Debt of non-media subsidiaries
18

 
20

Finance leases
27

 
29

Finance leases - affiliate
11

 
13

Total outstanding principal
12,669

 
3,926

Less: Deferred financing costs and discounts
(231
)
 
(33
)
Less: Current portion
(69
)
 
(41
)
Less: Finance leases - affiliate, current portion
(2
)
 
(2
)
Net carrying value of long-term debt
$
12,367

 
$
3,850

 
 

(a)
On April 30, 2019, we paid in full the remaining principal balance of $92 million of Term Loan A debt under the STG Bank Credit Agreement, due July 31, 2021.
(b)
The STG Term Loan B-2, DSG Term Loan, and DSG Senior Notes were issued in August 2019 and the STG 5.500% Notes were issued in November 2019, as more fully described below.
(c)
The STG 5.375% Notes and STG 6.125% Notes were redeemed, in full, in August 2019 and November 2019, respectively, as more fully described below.
Indebtedness under the STG Bank Credit Agreement, DSG Bank Credit Agreement, notes payable, and finance leases as of December 31, 2019 matures as follows (in millions):
 
 
Notes and 
Bank Credit Agreements
 
Finance Leases
 
Total
2020
$
66

 
$
8

 
$
74

2021
67

 
8

 
75

2022
68

 
7

 
75

2023
61

 
7

 
68

2024
1,871

 
6

 
1,877

2025 and thereafter
10,498

 
16

 
10,514

Total minimum payments
12,631

 
52

 
12,683

Less: Deferred financing costs and discounts
(231
)
 

 
(231
)
Less: Amount representing future interest

 
(14
)
 
(14
)
Net carrying value of debt
$
12,400

 
$
38

 
$
12,438



Interest expense on our consolidated statements of operations was $422 million, $292 million, and $212 million for the years ended December 31, 2019, 2018, and 2017, respectively. Interest expense included amortization of deferred financing costs and debt discounts of $17 million for the year ended December 31, 2019 and $8 million for both the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 and ticking fees and the write-off of previously capitalized debt issuance costs associated with the Tribune acquisition, which was subsequently terminated, of $79 million for the year ended December 31, 2018.

The stated and weighted average effective interest rates on the above obligations are as follows, for the periods stated:
 
 
 
 
Weighted Average Effective Rate
 
 
Stated Rate
 
2019
 
2018
STG Bank Credit Agreement:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Term Loan B
 
LIBOR plus 2.25%
 
4.62%
 
4.34%
Term Loan B-2
 
LIBOR plus 2.50%
 
4.36%
 
—%
Revolving Credit Facility (a)
 
LIBOR plus 2.00%
 
—%
 
—%
DSG Bank Credit Agreement:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Term Loan
 
LIBOR plus 3.25%
 
5.31%
 
—%
Revolving Credit Facility (b)
 
LIBOR plus 3.00%
 
—%
 
—%
STG Senior Unsecured Notes:
 
 
 
 
 
 
5.625% Notes
 
5.63%
 
5.83%
 
5.83%
5.875% Notes
 
5.88%
 
6.09%
 
6.09%
5.125% Notes
 
5.13%
 
5.33%
 
5.33%
5.500% Notes
 
5.50%
 
5.66%
 
—%
DSG Senior Notes:
 
 
 
 
 
 
5.375% Secured Notes
 
5.38%
 
5.73%
 
—%
6.625% Unsecured Notes
 
6.63%
 
7.00%
 
—%
 

(a)
We incur a commitment fee on undrawn capacity of 0.25%, 0.375%, or 0.50% if our first lien indebtedness ratio is less than or equal to 2.75x, less than or equal to 3.0x but greater than 2.75x, or greater than 3.0x, respectively. As of December 31, 2019, there were no outstanding borrowings, $1 million in letters of credit outstanding, and $649 million available under the STG Revolving Credit Facility. As of December 31, 2018, there were no outstanding borrowings, $1 million in letters of credit outstanding, and $485 million available under the STG Revolving Credit Facility.
(b)
We incur a commitment fee on undrawn capacity of 0.25%, 0.375%, or 0.50% if our first lien indebtedness ratio is less than or equal to 3.25x, less than or equal to 3.75x but greater than 3.25x, or greater than 3.75x, respectively. As of December 31, 2019, there were no outstanding borrowings, no letters of credit outstanding, and $650 million available under the DSG Revolving Credit Facility.

We recorded $222 million of debt issuance costs and original issuance discounts during the year ended December 31, 2019 and $1 million of debt issuance costs during both the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017. Debt issuance costs and original issuance discounts are presented as a direct deduction from the carrying amount of an associated debt liability, except for debt issuance costs related to our STG Revolving Credit Facility and DSG Revolving Credit Facility, which are presented within other assets on our consolidated balance sheets.

STG Bank Credit Agreement

On August 13, 2019, we issued a seven-year incremental term loan facility in an aggregate principal amount of $600 million (the STG Term Loan B-2b) with an original issuance discount of $3 million, which bears interest at LIBOR plus 2.50%. The proceeds from the Term Loan B-2b were used, together with cash on hand, to redeem, at par value, $600 million aggregate principal amount of STG's 5.375% Senior Notes due 2021 (the STG 5.375% Notes). We recognized a loss on the extinguishment of the STG 5.375% Notes of $2 million for the year ended December 31, 2019.

On August 23, 2019, we amended and restated the STG Bank Credit Agreement which provided additional operating flexibility and revisions to certain restrictive covenants. Concurrent with the amendment, we raised a seven-year incremental term loan facility of $700 million (the STG Term Loan B-2a, and, together with the STG Term Loan B-2b, the STG Term Loan B-2) with an original issuance discount of $4 million, which bears interest at LIBOR plus 2.50%.

Prior to February 23, 2020, if we repay, refinance, or replace the STG Term Loan B-2, we are subject to a prepayment premium of 1% of the aggregate principal balance of the repayment. The STG Term Loan B-2 amortizes in equal quarterly installments in an aggregate amount equal to 1% of the original amount of such term loans, with the balance being payable on the maturity date.

Additionally, in connection with the amendment, we replaced STG's existing revolving credit facility with a new $650 million five-year revolving credit facility (the STG Revolving Credit Facility), priced at LIBOR plus 2.00%, which includes capacity for up to $50 million of letters of credit and for borrowings of up to $50 million under swingline loans.

The STG Bank Credit Agreement contains covenants that, subject to certain exceptions, qualifications, ratios, and "baskets", generally limit the ability of the borrower and its restricted subsidiaries to incur debt, create liens, make fundamental changes, enter into asset sales, make certain investments, pay dividends or distribute or redeem certain equity interests, prepay or redeem certain debt, and enter into certain transactions with affiliates. Also, the STG Revolving Credit Facility is subject to compliance with a first lien net leverage ratio test that will be tested at the end of each fiscal quarter if certain borrowings under the STG Revolving Credit Facility exceed 35% of the total commitments under the STG Revolving Credit Facility on such date. As of December 31, 2019, we were in compliance with all covenants.

STG Senior Unsecured Notes

On November 27, 2019, we issued $500 million principal amount of senior notes, which bear interest at a rate of 5.500% per annum and mature on March 1, 2030 (the STG 5.500% Notes). The net proceeds of the STG 5.500% Notes were used, plus cash on hand, to redeem $500 million aggregate principal amount of STG's 6.125% senior unsecured notes due 2022 (the STG 6.125% Notes) for a redemption price, including the outstanding principal amount of the STG 6.125% Notes, accrued and unpaid interest, and a make-whole premium, of $510 million. We recognized a loss on the extinguishment of the STG 6.125% Notes of $8 million for the year ended December 31, 2019.

Prior to December 1, 2024, we may redeem the STG 5.500% Notes, in whole or in part, at any time or from time to time at a price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the STG 5.500% Notes plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the redemption date, plus a “make-whole” premium. In addition, on or prior to December 1, 2022, we may redeem up to 40% of the Notes using the proceeds of certain equity offerings. Beginning on December 1, 2024, we may redeem some or all of the STG 5.500% Notes at any time or from time to time at certain redemption prices, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the date of redemption. If the notes are redeemed during the twelve-month period beginning December 1, 2024, 2025, 2026, and 2027 and thereafter, then the redemption prices for the STG 5.500% Notes are 102.750%, 101.833%, 100.917%, and 100%, respectively. Upon the sale of certain of STG’s assets or certain changes of control, the holders of the STG 5.500% Notes may require us to repurchase some or all of the STG 5.500% Notes.
 
STG’s obligations under the STG 5.500% Notes are guaranteed, jointly and severally, on a senior unsecured basis, by the Company and each wholly-owned subsidiary of STG or the Company that guarantees the STG Bank Credit Agreement and rank equally with all of STG’s other senior unsecured indebtedness.

Upon issuance, the STG 5.625% Notes, STG 5.875% Notes, and STG 5.125% Notes were redeemable up to 35%. We may redeem 100% of these notes upon the date set forth in the indenture of each note. The price at which we may redeem the notes is set forth in the indenture of each note. Also, if we sell certain of our assets or experience specific kinds of changes of control, the holders of these notes may require us to repurchase some or all of the outstanding notes.

DSG Bank Credit Agreement

On August 23, 2019, DSG and Diamond Sports Intermediate Holdings LLC (DSIH), an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of the Company and an indirect parent of DSG, entered into a credit agreement (the DSG Bank Credit Agreement). Pursuant to the DSG Bank Credit Agreement, DSG raised a seven-year $3,300 million aggregate amount term loan (the DSG Term Loan), with an original issuance discount of $17 million, which bears interest at LIBOR plus 3.25%.

Prior to February 23, 2020, if we repay, refinance, or replace the DSG Term Loan, we are subject to a prepayment premium of 1% of the aggregate principal balance of the repayment. The DSG Term Loan amortizes in equal quarterly installments in an aggregate amount equal to 1% of the original amount of such term loan, with the balance being payable on the maturity date. Following the end of each fiscal year, beginning with the fiscal year ending December 31, 2020, we are required to prepay the DSG Term Loan in an aggregate amount equal to (a) 50% of excess cash flow for such fiscal year if the first lien leverage ratio is greater than 3.75 to 1.00, (b) 25% of excess cash flow for such fiscal year if the first lien leverage ratio is greater than 3.25 to 1.00 but less than or equal to 3.75 to 1.00, and (c) 0% of excess cash flow for such fiscal year if the first lien leverage ratio is equal to or less than 3.25 to 1.00.

Additionally, in connection with the DSG Bank Credit Agreement, DSG obtained a $650 million five-year revolving credit facility (the DSG Revolving Credit Facility, and, together with the DSG Term Loan, the DSG Credit Facilities), priced at LIBOR plus 3.00%, subject to reduction based on a first lien net leverage ratio, which includes capacity for up to $50 million of letters of credit and for borrowings of up to $50 million under swingline loans.

The DSG Bank Credit Agreement contains covenants that, subject to certain exceptions, qualifications, ratios, and "baskets", generally limit the ability of the borrower and its restricted subsidiaries to incur debt, create liens, make fundamental changes, enter into asset sales, make certain investments, pay dividends or distribute or redeem certain equity interests, prepay or redeem certain debt, and enter into certain transactions with affiliates. Also, the DSG Revolving Credit Facility is subject to compliance with a first lien net leverage ratio test that will be tested at the end of each fiscal quarter if certain borrowings under the DSG Revolving Credit Facility exceed 35% of the total commitments under the DSG Revolving Credit Facility on such date. As of December 31, 2019, we were in compliance with all covenants.

DSG's obligations under the DSG Bank Credit Agreement are (i) jointly and severally guaranteed by DSIH and DSG’s direct and indirect, existing and future wholly-owned domestic restricted subsidiaries, subject to certain exceptions, and (ii) secured by first-priority lien on substantially all tangible and intangible assets (whether now owned or hereafter arising or acquired) of DSG and the guarantors, subject to certain permitted liens and other agreed upon exceptions. The DSG Credit Facilities are not guaranteed by the Company, STG, or any of STG’s subsidiaries.

DSG Senior Notes

On August 2, 2019, DSG issued $3,050 million principal amount of senior secured notes, which bear interest at a rate of 5.375% per annum and mature on August 15, 2026 (the DSG 5.375% Secured Notes) and issued $1,825 million principal amount of senior notes, which bear interest at a rate of 6.625% per annum and mature on August 15, 2027 (the DSG 6.625% Notes and, together with the DSG 5.375% Secured Notes, the DSG Senior Notes). The proceeds of the DSG Senior Notes were used, in part, to fund the RSN Acquisition.

Prior to August 15, 2022, we may redeem the DSG Senior Notes, in whole or in part, at any time or from time to time, at a price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the applicable DSG Senior Notes plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the date of redemption, plus a ‘‘make-whole’’ premium. Beginning on August 15, 2022, we may redeem the DSG Senior Notes, in whole or in part, at any time or from time to time at certain redemption prices, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the date of redemption. In addition, on or prior to August 15, 2022, we may redeem up to 40% of each series of the DSG Senior Notes using the proceeds of certain equity offerings. If the notes are redeemed during the twelve-month period beginning August 15, 2022, 2023, and 2024 and thereafter, then the redemption prices for the DSG 5.375% Secured Notes are 102.688%, 101.344%, and 100%, respectively, and the redemption prices for the DSG 6.625% Notes are 103.313%, 101.656%, and 100%, respectively.

DSG’s obligations under the DSG Senior Notes are jointly and severally guaranteed by DSIH, DSG’s direct parent, and certain wholly-owned subsidiaries of DSIH. The RSNs wholly-owned by DSIH and its subsidiaries will also jointly and severally guarantee the Issuers' obligations under the DSG Senior Notes. The DSG Senior Notes are not guaranteed by the Company, STG, or any of STG’s subsidiaries.

Debt of variable interest entities and guarantees of third-party debt

We jointly, severally, unconditionally, and irrevocably guarantee $57 million and $77 million of debt of certain third parties as of December 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively, of which $20 million and $24 million, net of deferred financing costs, related to consolidated VIEs is included on our consolidated balance sheets as of December 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively. These guarantees primarily relate to the debt of Cunningham as discussed under Cunningham Broadcasting Corporation within Note 15. Related Person Transactions. The credit agreements and term loans of these VIEs each bear interest of LIBOR plus 2.50%. As of December 31, 2019, we have determined that it is not probable that we would have to perform under any of these guarantees.

Finance leases

For more information related to our finance leases and affiliate finance leases see Note 8. Leases and Note 15. Related Person Transactions, respectively.