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Redeemable Noncontrolling Interest
3 Months Ended
Nov. 30, 2012
Redeemable Noncontrolling Interest [Abstract]  
Redeemable Noncontrolling Interest
Redeemable Noncontrolling Interest

In March 2011, the Company, through a wholly-owned acquisition subsidiary, acquired substantially all of the metals recycling business assets of Amix Salvage & Sales Ltd. As part of the purchase consideration, the Company issued the seller common shares equal to 20% of the issued and outstanding capital stock of the Company’s acquisition subsidiary. Under the terms of an agreement related to the acquisition, the noncontrolling interest holder has the right to require the Company to purchase its interest in the Company’s acquisition subsidiary for fair value. The noncontrolling interest becomes redeemable within 60 days after the later of (i) the third anniversary of the date of the acquisition and (ii) the date on which certain principals of the minority shareholder are no longer employed by the Company. As of November 30, 2012, the noncontrolling interest was 19% of the outstanding capital stock of the subsidiary and the conditions for redemption had not been met.

As of November 30, 2012, the noncontrolling interest was presented at its adjusted carrying value of $24 million, which approximates its fair value. The Company determines fair value using Level 3 inputs under the fair value hierarchy using an income approach based on a discounted cash flow analysis. The determination of fair value requires management to apply significant judgment in formulating estimates and assumptions used in the discounted cash flow model, including primarily revenue growth rates driven by future commodity prices and volume expectations, operating margins, capital expenditures, working capital requirements, terminal year growth rates and an appropriate discount rate. The present value of future cash flows is determined using a market-based weighted average cost of capital of 12.8%, including a subject-company risk premium. The subsidiary is presently undertaking significant investments to install a shredder and related processing and sorting equipment. As a result, projections of future cash flows assume volumes and earnings will grow above historical levels once construction activity is complete and the new equipment is put in service. The terminal year growth rate used in the discounted cash flow model is 2%. The Company also used a market approach based on earnings multiple data to corroborate the fair value estimate of the noncontrolling interest determined using the discounted cash flow model.

Significant increases (decreases) in the revenue growth rate driven by commodity prices and volume expectations and the terminal growth rate would result in a significantly higher (lower) fair value measurement. A significant decrease (increase) in the market-based weighted average cost of capital would result in a significantly higher (lower) fair value measurement.

Following is a reconciliation of the changes in the redeemable noncontrolling interest for the three months ended November 30, 2012 and 2011 (in thousands):
 
 
2012
 
2011
Balances - September 1 (Beginning of period)
 
$
22,248

 
$
19,053

Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interest
 
(442
)
 
(207
)
Currency translation adjustment
 
(174
)
 
(377
)
Capital contributions from noncontrolling interest holder
 
1,970

 
467

Balances - November 30 (End of period)
 
$
23,602

 
$
18,936