EX-99.1 2 exhibit991pressreleaseands.htm EXHIBIT 99.1 PRESS RELEASE AND SUPPLEMENTAL PACKAGE DECEMBER 31, 2018 Exhibit

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Table of Contents                    

    

            
Summary - Earnings Press Release
i - vii
 
 
Investor Information
 
 
Portfolio Overview
 
 
Financial Information
 
Balance Sheets
Statements of Operations
4 - 5
Outstanding Securities and Capitalization
Reconciliations to Non-GAAP Financial Measures
Reconciliation of Net Income to Funds from Operations
Reconciliation of Net Income to Recurring EBITDA
Reconciliation of Net Income to Net Operating Income
Non-GAAP and Other Financial Measures
Financial and Operating Highlights
Debt Analysis
 
 
Selected Financial Information
 
Real Property Operations – Same Community
Home Sales Summary
Rental Program Summary
Acquisitions and Other Summary
 
 
Other Information
 
Property Summary
18 - 19
Capital Improvements, Development, and Acquisitions
Operating Statistics for Manufactured Homes and Annual RV’s
Footnotes and Definitions
22 - 24
 
 




sunlogofilea05.jpg
NEWS RELEASE
February 20, 2019

Sun Communities, Inc. Reports 2018 Fourth Quarter Results
and 2019 Guidance

Southfield, Michigan, February 20, 2019 Sun Communities, Inc. (NYSE: SUI) (the “Company”), a real estate investment trust (“REIT”) that owns and operates, or has an interest in, manufactured housing (“MH”) and recreational vehicle (“RV”) communities, today reported its fourth quarter results for 2018 and initial 2019 guidance.

Financial Results for the Quarter and Year Ended December 31, 2018

For the quarter ended December 31, 2018, total revenues increased $32.0 million, or 13.2 percent, to $274.0 million compared to $242.0 million for the same period in 2017. Net income attributable to common stockholders was $9.0 million, or $0.11 per diluted common share, for the quarter ended December 31, 2018, as compared to net income attributable to common stockholders of $7.4 million, or $0.09 per diluted common share, for the same period in 2017.

For the year ended December 31, 2018, total revenues increased $144.3 million, or 14.7 percent, to $1.1 billion compared to $982.6 million for the same period in 2017. Net income attributable to common stockholders was $105.5 million, or $1.29 per diluted common share, for the year ended December 31, 2018, as compared to net income attributable to common stockholders of $65.0 million, or $0.85 per diluted common share, for the same period in 2017.

Non-GAAP Financial Measures and Portfolio Performance

Core Funds from Operations (“Core FFO”)(1) for the quarter ended December 31, 2018, was $1.03 per diluted share and OP unit (“Share”) as compared to $0.98 in the prior year, an increase of 5.1 percent.

Core FFO(1) for the year ended December 31, 2018, was $4.58 per Share as compared to $4.17 in the prior year, an increase of 9.8 percent.

Same Community(2) Net Operating Income (“NOI”)(1) increased by 8.4 percent and 6.7 percent for the quarter and year ended December 31, 2018, respectively, as compared to the same periods in 2017.

Home sales volume increased 3.3 percent and 10.6 percent for the quarter and year ended December 31, 2018, respectively, as compared to the same periods in 2017.

Revenue producing sites increased by 722 sites and 2,600 sites for the quarter and year ended December 31, 2018, respectively, as compared to a 573 site and a 2,406 site increase in the same periods in 2017.

i



Gary Shiffman, Chief Executive Officer of Sun Communities, stated, “With same community NOI growth of 8.4 percent in the quarter, Sun completed another successful year which demonstrated the sustained demand for our housing and vacation solutions. We also continue to source attractive growth opportunities across the manufactured housing and RV segments, deploying more than $585 million during 2018. These investments included ongoing expansions at our highly occupied communities, acquisitions of income producing assets, and select greenfield developments, along with a strategic stake in a leading owner, operator and developer of senior manufactured housing communities and RV resorts based in Australia. The tailwinds for our sector remain strong, we have an excellent product, and we are well positioned to continue our track record of industry leading growth.”

OPERATING HIGHLIGHTS

Community Occupancy

Total portfolio occupancy was 96.1 percent as of the year ended December 31, 2018, and 95.8 percent as of the year ended December 31, 2017.

During the quarter ended December 31, 2018, revenue producing sites increased by 722 sites, as compared to 573 revenue producing sites gained during the fourth quarter of 2017. During the year ended December 31, 2018, revenue producing sites increased by 2,600 sites, as compared to an increase of 2,406 revenue producing sites during the year ended December 31, 2017.

Same Community(2) Results

For the 336 communities owned and operated by the Company since January 1, 2017, NOI(1) for the quarter ended December 31, 2018, increased 8.4 percent over the same period in 2017, as a result of a 6.2 percent increase in revenues and a 1.4 percent increase in operating expenses. Same Community occupancy(3) increased to 98.0 percent as of the year ended December 31, 2018 from 95.8 percent as of the year ended December 31, 2017.

For the year ended December 31, 2018, total revenues increased by 6.1 percent while total expenses increased by 4.9 percent, resulting in an increase in NOI(1) of 6.7 percent over the year ended December 31, 2017.

Home Sales

During the quarter ended December 31, 2018, the Company sold 878 homes as compared to 850 homes sold during the same period in 2017, a 3.3 percent increase. Rental home sales, which are included in total home sales, were 297 and 340 for the quarters ended December 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively.

During the year ended December 31, 2018, 3,629 homes were sold compared to 3,282 homes sold during the same period in 2017, a 10.6 percent increase. Rental home sales, which are included in total home sales, were 1,122 and 1,168 for the year ended December 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively.


ii


PORTFOLIO ACTIVITY

Acquisitions

During, and subsequent, to the quarter ended December 31, 2018, the Company acquired the following communities:
Fourth Quarter 2018:
 
 
 
Date of Acquisition
Type
Location
Usable Sites
Consideration (in Millions)
10/2018
RV
Buckeye, Arizona
376


$11.6

 
 
Total
376


$11.6

 
 
 
 
 
Subsequent to December 31, 2018:
 
 
 
Date of Acquisition
Type
Location
Usable Sites
Consideration (in Millions)
1/2019
MH (Age Restricted)
Edgewater, Florida (1)
730


$115.3

1/2019
RV
Old Orchard Beach, Maine
321

10.8

1/2019
MH
Oregon City, Oregon(2)
518

61.8

2/2019
MH
Buckeye, Arizona
400

22.3

2/2019
MH (3)
Shelby Township, Michigan
1,308

94.5

2/2019
RV
Millsboro, Delaware
291

20.0

 
 
Total
3,568


$324.7

(1) Acquisition includes expansion potential of 70 sites.
(2) In conjunction with the acquisition, the Company created a new class of OP units named Series D Preferred Units. As of February 14, 2019, 488,958 Series D Preferred OP Units were outstanding.
(3) Contains two MH communities.

During the quarter ended December 31, 2018, the Company acquired three land parcels which are located in Texas, Florida, and California for total consideration of $6.3 million. These land parcels are adjacent to existing communities and have potential to add approximately 500 usable sites once constructed.
In November, the Company completed a $54 million strategic investment in Ingenia Communities Group (“Ingenia”), a leading owner, operator, and developer of senior manufactured housing communities and holiday resorts in Australia. The $54 million investment represents a 9.9 percent ownership stake in Ingenia. In addition, the Company and Ingenia have also formed a 50/50 joint venture to establish and grow a manufactured housing community development program in Australia.

BALANCE SHEET AND CAPITAL MARKETS ACTIVITY

Debt Transactions

During the quarter ended December 31, 2018, the Company repaid one collateralized term loan of $10.2 million with an interest rate of 5.66 percent. The loan was due to mature on February 28, 2019.

Subsequent to the quarter, the Company completed a $265.0 million twenty-five year term loan transaction which carries an interest rate of 4.17 percent. Concurrently, the Company repaid a $187.9 million term loan which was due to mature in January 2030.

As of December 31, 2018, the Company had $3.1 billion of debt outstanding. The weighted average interest rate was 4.45 percent and the weighted average maturity was 9.0 years. The Company had $50.3 million of

iii


unrestricted cash on hand. At period-end the Company’s net debt to trailing twelve month Recurring EBITDA(1) ratio was 5.6 times.

2019 Distributions

After quarter end, the Company announced a 5.6 percent annual distribution increase to $3.00 per common share from $2.84 per common share. This increase will begin with the first quarter distribution to be paid in April 2019.

GUIDANCE 2019

The estimates and assumptions presented below represent a range of possible outcomes and may differ materially from actual results. Guidance estimates include acquisitions completed through the date of this release, and exclude any prospective acquisitions or capital markets activity. The estimates and assumptions are forward looking based on the Company's current assessment of economic and market conditions, as well as other risks outlined below under the caption “Forward Looking Statements.”
 
 
Net Income
 
Core FFO(1)
Weighted average common shares outstanding, fully diluted (in mm)(i)
 
85.6
 
 90.3
First quarter 2019, per fully diluted share
 
$0.31 - $0.34
 
$1.10 - $1.13
Full year 2019, per fully diluted share
 
$1.59 - $1.71
 
$4.76 - $4.86
 
 
1Q19
 
2Q19
 
3Q19
 
4Q19
Seasonality of Core FFO(1)
 
23.2%
 
23.7%
 
30.5%
 
22.6%


Total Portfolio
Number of communities: 378
 
 
2018 Actual
 
2019E
 
 
(in Millions)
 
Change %
Income from real property (excluding transient revenue)
 
$
719.8

 
10.6% - 11.0%
Transient revenue
 
106.2

 
14.2% - 15.4%
Income from real property
 
$
826.0

 
11.1% - 11.6%
Property operating and maintenance
 
236.1

 
14.4% - 15.0%
Real estate taxes
 
56.6

 
11.5% - 12.4%
Total property operating expenses
 
$
292.7

 
13.9% - 14.5%
NOI(1)
 
$
533.3

 
9.2% - 10.4%












iv



Same Community Portfolio(ii) 
Number of communities: 345
 
 
2018 Actual
 
2019E
 
 
(in Millions)
 
Change %
Income from real property (excluding transient revenue)
 
$
682.2

 
6.3% - 6.5%
Transient revenue
 
81.3

 
2.7% - 3.3%
Income from real property(iii)
 
$
763.5

 
5.9% - 6.2%
Property operating and maintenance(iii)(iv)
 
186.0

 
3.8% - 4.9%
Real estate taxes
 
55.7

 
6.5% - 6.8%
Total property operating expenses
 
$
241.7

 
4.4% - 5.4%
NOI(1)
 
$
521.8

 
6.2% - 7.0%

Same community property operating and maintenance expense includes $1.9 million of previously capitalized internal leasing costs related to the implementation of the new lease accounting standard. Without this change, 2019 Same community NOI(1) growth would be in the range of 6.6 percent to 7.4 percent.
Weighted average monthly rental rate increase
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
4.0%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1Q19
 
2Q19
 
3Q19
 
4Q19
Same Community NOI(1) Seasonality
 
25.2%
 
23.8%
 
26.1%
 
24.9%


v



Total Company Supplementary Information:
 
 
2018 Actual
 
2019E
 
 
(in Millions)
 
Change %
Rental program, net
 
$
30.6

 
10.1% - 12.4%
Ancillary revenues, net
 
16.5

 
9.1% - 10.9%
Home sales contribution to Core FFO(v), net of home selling expenses
 
3.6

 
19.4% - 25.0%
Interest income
 
20.9

 
(5.7%) - (4.3%)
Brokerage commissions, other revenues, net, and income from nonconsolidated affiliates
 
6.9

 
75.4% - 76.8%
General and administrative
 
81.4

 
8.8% - 10.6%
Loss of earnings in 2019 from Florida Keys included in Core FFO(1)
 
1.5

 
 –

General and administrative expense includes approximately $3.5 million of previously capitalized internal leasing costs related to the implementation of the new lease accounting standard. Without this change, 2019 General and administrative expense growth would be in the range of 4.6 percent to 6.3 percent.
Other line items impacted by the lease accounting standard include Rental program, net and Home sales contribution to FFO(1), net of home selling expenses. The capitalization of allowable costs within these line items substantially offsets the additional expense recognized in property operating and maintenance and general and administrative expense making the overall impact to the Company’s 2019 FFO(1) minimal.
 
 
2019E
Increase in revenue producing sites
 
2,500 - 2,700
Expansion sites constructed
 
1,200 - 1,400
Ground-up development sites constructed
 
800 - 1,000
 
 
 
New home sales volume
 
550 - 600
Pre-owned home sales volume
 
2,700 - 3,000

(i) Certain securities that are dilutive to the computation of Core FFO per fully diluted share in the table above have been excluded from the computation of net income per fully diluted share, as inclusion of these securities would have been anti-dilutive to net income per fully diluted share.
(ii) The amounts in the table reflect constant currency, as Canadian currency figures included within the 2018 actual amounts have been translated at the assumed exchange rate used for 2019 guidance.
(iii) Water and sewer utility revenue of $34.5 million has been reclassified from Income from real property to net against the related expense in Property operating maintenance.
(iv) 2018 actual property operating and maintenance expense excludes $0.7 million of expenses incurred for recently acquired properties to bring the properties up to the Company’s operating standards that do not meet the Company’s capitalization policy.
(v) Includes gross profit from new and certain pre-owned home sales. Gross profit from pre-owned home sales of depreciated rental homes is excluded.


vi


EARNINGS CONFERENCE CALL

A conference call to discuss fourth quarter operating results will be held on Thursday, February 21, 2019 at 11:00 A.M. (ET). To participate, call toll-free 877-407-9039. Callers outside the U.S. or Canada can access the call at 201-689-8470. A replay will be available following the call through March 7, 2019 and can be accessed toll-free by calling 844-512-2921 or 412-317-6671. The Conference ID number for the call and the replay is 13685225. The conference call will be available live on Sun Communities’ website www.suncommunities.com. The replay will also be available on the website.

Sun Communities, Inc. is a REIT that, as of December 31, 2018, owned, operated, or had an interest in a portfolio of 371 communities comprising over 128,000 developed sites in 31 states and Ontario, Canada.

For more information about Sun Communities, Inc., please visit www.suncommunities.com.

CONTACT

Please address all inquiries to our investor relations department at our website www.suncommunities.com, by phone to (248) 208-2500, by email to investorrelations@suncommunities.com or by mail to Sun Communities, Inc. Attn: Investor Relations, 27777 Franklin Road, Ste. 200, Southfield, MI 48034.


Forward-Looking Statements

This press release contains various “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the Company intends that such forward-looking statements will be subject to the safe harbors created thereby. Forward-looking statements can be identified by words such as “will,” “may,” “could,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “believes,” “intends,” “should,” “plans,” “estimates,” “approximate,” “guidance,” and similar expressions in this press release that predict or indicate future events and trends and that do not report historical matters.

These forward-looking statements reflect the Company’s current views with respect to future events and financial performance, but involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties, and other factors, some of which are beyond the Company’s control. These risks, uncertainties, and other factors may cause the actual results of the Company to be materially different from any future results expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. Such risks and uncertainties include national, regional and local economic climates, the ability to maintain rental rates and occupancy levels, competitive market forces, the performance of recent acquisitions, the ability to integrate future acquisitions smoothly and efficiently, changes in market rates of interest, changes in foreign currency exchange rates, the ability of manufactured home buyers to obtain financing and the level of repossessions by manufactured home lenders. Further details of potential risks that may affect the Company are described in its periodic reports filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, including in the “Risk Factors” section of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K.

The forward-looking statements contained in this press release speak only as of the date hereof and the Company expressly disclaims any obligation to provide public updates, revisions or amendments to any forward-looking statements made herein to reflect changes in the Company’s assumptions, expectations of future events, or trends.


vii


Investor Information                        


RESEARCH COVERAGE
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Firm
 
Analyst
 
Phone
 
Email
Bank of America Merrill Lynch
 
Joshua Dennerlein
 
(646) 855-1681
 
joshua.dennerlein@baml.com
BMO Capital Markets
 
John Kim
 
(212) 885-4115
 
johnp.kim@bmo.com
Citi Research
 
Michael Bilerman
 
(212) 816-1383
 
michael.bilerman@citi.com
 
 
Nicholas Joseph
 
(212) 816-1909
 
nicholas.joseph@citi.com
Evercore ISI
 
Steve Sakwa
 
(212) 446-9462
 
steve.sakwa@evercoreisi.com
 
 
Samir Khanal
 
(212) 888-3796
 
samir.khanal@evercoreisi.com
Green Street Advisors
 
John Pawlowski
 
(949) 640-8780
 
jpawlowski@greenstreetadvisors.com
RBC Capital Markets
 
Wes Golladay
 
(440) 715-2650
 
wes.golladay@rbccm.com
Robert W. Baird & Co.
 
Drew Babin
 
(610) 238-6634
 
dbabin@rwbaird.com
Wells Fargo
 
Todd Stender
 
(562) 637-1371
 
todd.stender@wellsfargo.com
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
INQUIRIES
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Sun Communities welcomes questions or comments from stockholders, analysts, investment managers, media, or any prospective investor. Please address all inquiries to our Investor Relations department.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
At Our Website
 
www.suncommunities.com
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
By Email
 
investorrelations@suncommunities.com
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
By Phone
 
(248) 208-2500
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

4th Quarter 2018 Supplemental Information     1          Sun Communities, Inc.


Portfolio Overview                            
(As of December 31, 2018)

sunportfoliomapjan2019.jpg





4th Quarter 2018 Supplemental Information     2          Sun Communities, Inc.


Balance Sheets                                                
(amounts in thousands)
 
 
12/31/2018
 
12/31/2017
ASSETS:
 
 
 
 
Land
 
$
1,201,945

 
$
1,107,838

Land improvements and buildings
 
5,586,250

 
5,102,014

Rental homes and improvements
 
571,661

 
528,074

Furniture, fixtures and equipment
 
201,090

 
144,953

Investment property
 
7,560,946

 
6,882,879

Accumulated depreciation
 
(1,442,630
)
 
(1,237,525
)
Investment property, net
 
6,118,316

 
5,645,354

Cash and cash equivalents
 
50,311

 
10,127

Inventory of manufactured homes
 
49,199

 
30,430

Notes and other receivables, net
 
160,077

 
163,496

Collateralized receivables, net (4)
 
106,924

 
128,246

Other assets, net
 
225,199

 
134,304

TOTAL ASSETS
 
$
6,710,026

 
$
6,111,957

LIABILITIES:
 
 
 
 
Mortgage loans payable
 
$
2,815,957

 
$
2,867,356

Secured borrowings (4)
 
107,731

 
129,182

Preferred Equity - Sun NG Resorts - mandatorily redeemable
 
35,277

 

Preferred OP units - mandatorily redeemable
 
37,338

 
41,443

Lines of credit (5)
 
128,000

 
41,257

Distributions payable
 
63,249

 
55,225

Advanced reservation deposits and rent
 
133,698

 
132,205

Other liabilities
 
157,862

 
138,536

TOTAL LIABILITIES
 
3,479,112

 
3,405,204

Commitments and contingencies
 

 

Series A-4 preferred stock
 
31,739

 
32,414

Series A-4 preferred OP units
 
9,877

 
10,652

Equity Interests - NG Sun LLC
 
21,976

 

STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY:
 
 
 
 
Common stock
 
864

 
797

Additional paid-in capital
 
4,398,949

 
3,758,533

Accumulated other comprehensive (loss) / income
 
(4,504
)
 
1,102

Distributions in excess of accumulated earnings
 
(1,288,486
)
 
(1,162,001
)
Total Sun Communities, Inc. stockholders' equity
 
3,106,823

 
2,598,431

Noncontrolling interests:
 
 
 
 
Common and preferred OP units
 
53,354

 
60,971

Consolidated variable interest entities
 
7,145

 
4,285

Total noncontrolling interests
 
60,499

 
65,256

TOTAL STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
 
3,167,322

 
2,663,687

TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
 
$
6,710,026

 
$
6,111,957



4th Quarter 2018 Supplemental Information     3          Sun Communities, Inc.


Statements of Operations - Quarter to Date Comparison                         
(amounts in thousands, except per share amounts)

 
Three Months Ended December 31,
 
2018
 
2017
 
Change
 
% Change
REVENUES:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Income from real property (excluding transient revenue)
$
183,059

 
$
169,102

 
$
13,957

 
8.3
 %
Transient revenue
17,426

 
12,348

 
5,078

 
41.1
 %
Revenue from home sales
43,783

 
36,089

 
7,694

 
21.3
 %
Rental home revenue
13,700

 
12,775

 
925

 
7.2
 %
Ancillary revenue
7,900

 
5,425

 
2,475

 
45.6
 %
Interest
5,004

 
5,571

 
(567
)
 
(10.2
)%
Brokerage commissions and other revenues, net
3,132

 
716

 
2,416

 
337.4
 %
Total Revenues
274,004

 
242,026

 
31,978

 
13.2
 %
EXPENSES:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Property operating and maintenance
54,120

 
50,417

 
3,703

 
7.3
 %
Real estate taxes
14,110

 
12,966

 
1,144

 
8.8
 %
Cost of home sales
32,138

 
27,115

 
5,023

 
18.5
 %
Rental home operating and maintenance
6,356

 
5,204

 
1,152

 
22.1
 %
Ancillary expenses
8,638

 
5,441

 
3,197

 
58.8
 %
Home selling expenses
4,403

 
3,066

 
1,337

 
43.6
 %
General and administrative
20,570

 
18,409

 
2,161

 
11.7
 %
Transaction costs (6)
334

 
2,811

 
(2,477
)
 
(88.1
)%
Catastrophic weather related charges, net
2,079

 
228

 
1,851

 
811.8
 %
Depreciation and amortization
81,070

 
71,817

 
9,253

 
12.9
 %
Loss on extinguishment of debt

 
5,260

 
(5,260
)
 
(100.0
)%
Interest
32,170

 
31,363

 
807

 
2.6
 %
Interest on mandatorily redeemable preferred OP units / equity
1,143

 
753

 
390

 
51.8
 %
Total Expenses
257,131

 
234,850

 
22,281

 
9.5
 %
Income Before Other Items
16,873

 
7,176

 
9,697

 
135.1
 %
Remeasurement of marketable securities
(3,639
)
 

 
(3,639
)
 
N/A

Other (expense) / income, net (7)
(3,239
)
 
3,642

 
(6,881
)
 
(188.9
)%
Income from nonconsolidated affiliates
587

 

 
587

 
N/A

Current tax benefit / (expense)
17

 
(313
)
 
330

 
105.4
 %
Deferred tax benefit / (expense)
73

 
(163
)
 
236

 
144.8
 %
Net Income
10,672

 
10,342

 
330

 
3.2
 %
Less: Preferred return to preferred OP units / equity
(1,151
)
 
(1,099
)
 
(52
)
 
4.7
 %
Less: Amounts attributable to noncontrolling interests
(51
)
 
(876
)
 
825

 
(94.2
)%
Net Income Attributable to Sun Communities, Inc.
9,470


8,367

 
1,103

 
13.2
 %
Less: Preferred stock distribution
(431
)
 
(929
)
 
498

 
(53.6
)%
Net Income Attributable to Sun Communities, Inc. Common Stockholders
$
9,039

 
$
7,438

 
$
1,601

 
21.5
 %
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Weighted average common shares outstanding:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic
85,481

 
78,633

 
6,848

 
8.7
 %
Diluted
85,982

 
79,107

 
6,875

 
8.7
 %
Earnings per share:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic
$
0.11

 
$
0.09

 
$
0.02

 
22.2
 %
Diluted
$
0.11

 
$
0.09

 
$
0.02

 
22.2
 %

4th Quarter 2018 Supplemental Information     4          Sun Communities, Inc.


Statements of Operations - Year to Date Comparison                            
(amounts in thousands, except per share amounts)

 
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
 
2018
 
2017
 
Change
 
% Change
REVENUES:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Income from real property (excluding transient revenue)
 
$
719,763

 
$
664,281

 
$
55,482

 
8.4
 %
Transient revenue
 
106,210

 
77,947

 
28,263

 
36.3
 %
Revenue from home sales
 
166,031

 
127,408

 
38,623

 
30.3
 %
Rental home revenue
 
53,657

 
50,549

 
3,108

 
6.1
 %
Ancillary revenue
 
54,107

 
37,511

 
16,596

 
44.2
 %
Interest
 
20,853

 
21,180

 
(327
)
 
(1.5
)%
Brokerage commissions and other revenues, net
 
6,204

 
3,694

 
2,510

 
67.9
 %
Total Revenues
 
1,126,825

 
982,570

 
144,255

 
14.7
 %
EXPENSES:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Property operating and maintenance
 
236,097

 
210,278

 
25,819

 
12.3
 %
Real estate taxes
 
56,555

 
52,288

 
4,267

 
8.2
 %
Cost of home sales
 
123,333

 
95,114

 
28,219

 
29.7
 %
Rental home operating and maintenance
 
23,099

 
22,114

 
985

 
4.5
 %
Ancillary expenses
 
37,623

 
27,436

 
10,187

 
37.1
 %
Home selling expenses
 
15,722

 
12,457

 
3,265

 
26.2
 %
General and administrative
 
81,438

 
74,232

 
7,206

 
9.7
 %
Transaction costs (6)
 
472

 
9,801

 
(9,329
)
 
(95.2
)%
Catastrophic weather related charges, net
 
92

 
8,352

 
(8,260
)
 
(98.9
)%
Depreciation and amortization
 
287,262

 
261,536

 
25,726

 
9.8
 %
Loss on extinguishment of debt
 
2,657

 
6,019

 
(3,362
)
 
(55.9
)%
Interest
 
129,089

 
127,128

 
1,961

 
1.5
 %
Interest on mandatorily redeemable preferred OP units / equity
 
3,694

 
3,114

 
580

 
18.6
 %
Total Expenses
 
997,133

 
909,869

 
87,264

 
9.6
 %
Income Before Other Items
 
129,692

 
72,701

 
56,991

 
78.4
 %
Remeasurement of marketable securities
 
(3,639
)
 

 
(3,639
)
 
N/A

Other (expense) / income, net (7)
 
(6,453
)
 
8,982

 
(15,435
)
 
(171.8
)%
Income from nonconsolidated affiliates
 
646

 

 
646

 
N/A

Current tax expense
 
(595
)
 
(446
)
 
(149
)
 
33.4
 %
Deferred tax benefit
 
507

 
582

 
(75
)
 
(12.9
)%
Net Income
 
120,158

 
81,819

 
38,339

 
46.9
 %
Less: Preferred return to preferred OP units / equity
 
(4,486
)
 
(4,581
)
 
95

 
(2.1
)%
Less: Amounts attributable to noncontrolling interests
 
(8,443
)
 
(5,055
)
 
(3,388
)
 
67.0
 %
Net Income Attributable to Sun Communities, Inc.
 
107,229

 
72,183

 
35,046

 
48.6
 %
Less: Preferred stock distribution
 
(1,736
)
 
(7,162
)
 
5,426

 
(75.8
)%
Net Income Attributable to Sun Communities, Inc. Common Stockholders
 
$
105,493

 
$
65,021

 
$
40,472

 
62.2
 %
Weighted average common shares outstanding:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic
 
81,387

 
76,084

 
5,303

 
7.0
 %
Diluted
 
82,040

 
76,711

 
5,329

 
6.9
 %
Earnings per share:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Basic
 
$
1.29

 
$
0.85

 
$
0.44

 
51.8
 %
Diluted
 
$
1.29

 
$
0.85

 
$
0.44

 
51.8
 %

4th Quarter 2018 Supplemental Information     5          Sun Communities, Inc.


Outstanding Securities and Capitalization    
(amounts in thousands except for *)

Outstanding Securities - As of December 31, 2018
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Number of Units/Shares Outstanding
 
Conversion Rate*
 
If Converted
 
Issuance Price per unit*
 
Annual Distribution Rate*
Convertible Securities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Series A-1 preferred OP units
332
 
2.4390
 
810
 
$100
 
6.0%
Series A-3 preferred OP units
40
 
1.8605
 
74
 
$100
 
4.5%
Series A-4 preferred OP units
410
 
0.4444
 
182
 
$25
 
6.5%
Series C preferred OP units
314
 
1.1100
 
349
 
$100
 
4.5%
Common OP units
2,726
 
1.0000
 
2,726
 
N/A
 
Mirrors common shares distributions
Series A-4 preferred stock
1,063
 
0.4444
 
472
 
$25
 
6.5%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Non-Convertible Securities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Common shares
86,357
 
N/A
 
N/A
 
N/A
 
$2.84^
^ Annual distribution is based on the last quarterly distribution annualized.
Capitalization - As of December 31, 2018
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Equity
 
Shares
 
Share Price*
 
Total
Common shares
 
86,357

 
$
101.71

 
$
8,783,370

Common OP units
 
2,726

 
$
101.71

 
277,261

Subtotal
 
89,083

 
 
 
$
9,060,631

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Series A-1 preferred OP units
 
810

 
$
101.71

 
82,385

Series A-3 preferred OP units
 
74

 
$
101.71

 
7,527

Series A-4 preferred OP units
 
182

 
$
101.71

 
18,511

Series C preferred OP units
 
349

 
$
101.71

 
35,497

Total diluted shares outstanding
 
90,498

 
 
 
$
9,204,551

 
Debt
Mortgage loans payable
 
 
 
 
 
$
2,815,957

Secured borrowings (4)
 
 
 
 
 
107,731

Preferred Equity - Sun NG Resorts - mandatorily redeemable
 
 
 
 
 
35,277

Preferred OP units - mandatorily redeemable
 
 
 
 
 
37,338

Lines of credit (5)
 
 
 
 
 
128,000

Total debt
 
 
 
 
 
$
3,124,303

 
Preferred
Series A-4 preferred stock
 
1,063

 
$
25.00

 
$
26,575

Total Capitalization
 
 
 
 
 
$
12,355,429


4th Quarter 2018 Supplemental Information     6          Sun Communities, Inc.




















Reconciliations to Non-GAAP Financial Measures


4th Quarter 2018 Supplemental Information     7          Sun Communities, Inc.


Reconciliation of Net Income Attributable to Sun Communities, Inc. Common Stockholders to FFO    
(amounts in thousands except for per share data)

 
Three Months Ended 
 December 31,
 
Year Ended 
 December 31,
 
2018
 
2017
 
2018
 
2017
Net income attributable to Sun Communities, Inc. common stockholders:
$
9,039

 
$
7,438

 
$
105,493

 
$
65,021

Adjustments:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Depreciation and amortization
81,314

 
72,068

 
288,206

 
262,211

Remeasurement of marketable securities
3,639

 

 
3,639

 

Amounts attributable to noncontrolling interests
15

 
825

 
7,740

 
4,535

Preferred return to preferred OP units
552

 
570

 
2,206

 
2,320

Preferred distribution to Series A-4 preferred stock
432

 
441

 
1,737

 
2,107

Gain on disposition of assets, net
(6,429
)
 
(4,733
)
 
(23,406
)
 
(16,075
)
FFO attributable to Sun Communities, Inc. common stockholders and dilutive convertible securities (1) (8)
$
88,562

 
$
76,609

 
$
385,615

 
$
320,119

Adjustments:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Transaction costs (6)

 
2,811

 

 
9,801

Other acquisition related costs (9)
220

 
98

 
1,001

 
2,810

Loss on extinguishment of debt

 
5,260

 
2,657

 
6,019

Catastrophic weather related charges, net
2,079

 
228

 
92

 
8,352

Loss of earnings - catastrophic weather related (10)
(1,267
)
 
292

 
(292
)
 
292

Other expense / (income), net (7)
3,239

 
(3,642
)
 
6,453

 
(8,982
)
Debt premium write-off
(65
)
 
(905
)
 
(1,467
)
 
(1,343
)
Ground lease intangible write-off

 
898

 
817

 
898

Deferred tax (benefit) / expense
(73
)
 
163

 
(507
)
 
(582
)
Core FFO attributable to Sun Communities, Inc. common stockholders and dilutive convertible securities (1) (8)
$
92,695

 
$
81,812

 
$
394,369

 
$
337,384

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Weighted average common shares outstanding - basic:
85,481

 
78,633

 
81,387

 
76,084

Add:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Common stock issuable upon conversion of stock options
2

 
2

 
2

 
2

Restricted stock
499

 
472

 
651

 
625

Common OP units
2,727

 
2,751

 
2,733

 
2,756

Common stock issuable upon conversion of Series A-1 preferred OP units
810

 
847

 
821

 
869

Common stock issuable upon conversion of Series A-4 preferred stock
472

 
482

 
472

 
585

Common stock issuable upon conversion of Series A-3 preferred OP units
75

 
75

 
75

 
75

Weighted average common shares outstanding - fully diluted
90,066

 
83,262

 
86,141

 
80,996

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
FFO attributable to Sun Communities, Inc. common stockholders and dilutive convertible securities (1) (8) per share - fully diluted
$
0.98

 
$
0.92

 
$
4.48

 
$
3.95

Core FFO attributable to Sun Communities, Inc. common stockholders and dilutive convertible securities (1) (8) per share - fully diluted
$
1.03

 
$
0.98

 
$
4.58

 
$
4.17


4th Quarter 2018 Supplemental Information     8          Sun Communities, Inc.


Reconciliation of Net Income Attributable to Sun Communities, Inc. Common Stockholders to Recurring EBITDA
(amounts in thousands)


 
Three Months Ended 
 December 31,
 
Year Ended 
 December 31,
 
2018
 
2017
 
2018
 
2017
Net income attributable to Sun Communities, Inc., common stockholders:
$
9,039

 
$
7,438

 
$
105,493

 
$
65,021

Adjustments:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest expense
33,313

 
32,116

 
132,783

 
130,242

Loss on extinguishment of debt

 
5,260

 
2,657

 
6,019

Current tax (benefit) / expense
(17
)
 
313

 
595

 
446

Deferred tax (benefit) / expense
(73
)
 
163

 
(507
)
 
(582
)
Income from nonconsolidated affiliates
(587
)
 

 
(646
)
 

Depreciation and amortization
81,070

 
71,817

 
287,262

 
261,536

Gain on disposition of assets, net
(6,429
)
 
(4,733
)
 
(23,406
)
 
(16,075
)
EBITDAre (1)
$
116,316

 
$
112,374

 
$
504,231

 
$
446,607

Adjustments:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Transaction costs (6)
334

 
2,811

 
472

 
9,801

Remeasurement of marketable securities
3,639

 

 
3,639

 

Other expense / (income), net (7)
3,239

 
(3,642
)
 
6,453

 
(8,982
)
Catastrophic weather related charges, net
2,079

 
228

 
92

 
8,352

Preferred return to preferred OP units / equity
1,151

 
1,099

 
4,486

 
4,581

Amounts attributable to noncontrolling interests
51

 
876

 
8,443

 
5,055

Preferred stock distribution
431

 
929

 
1,736

 
7,162

Plus: Gain on dispositions of assets, net
6,429

 
4,733

 
23,406

 
16,075

Recurring EBITDA (1)
$
133,669

 
$
119,408


$
552,958


$
488,651




4th Quarter 2018 Supplemental Information     9          Sun Communities, Inc.


Reconciliation of Net Income Attributable to Sun Communities, Inc. Common Stockholders to NOI
(amounts in thousands)


 
Three Months Ended 
 December 31,
 
Year Ended 
 December 31,
 
2018
 
2017
 
2018
 
2017
Net income attributable to Sun Communities, Inc., common stockholders:
$
9,039

 
$
7,438

 
$
105,493

 
$
65,021

Other revenues
(8,136
)
 
(6,287
)
 
(27,057
)
 
(24,874
)
Home selling expenses
4,403

 
3,066

 
15,722

 
12,457

General and administrative
20,570

 
18,409

 
81,438

 
74,232

Transaction costs (6)
334

 
2,811

 
472

 
9,801

Catastrophic weather related charges, net
2,079

 
228

 
92

 
8,352

Depreciation and amortization
81,070

 
71,817

 
287,262

 
261,536

Loss on extinguishment of debt

 
5,260

 
2,657

 
6,019

Interest expense
33,313

 
32,116

 
132,783

 
130,242

Remeasurement of marketable securities
3,639

 

 
3,639

 

Other expense / (income), net (7)
3,239

 
(3,642
)
 
6,453

 
(8,982
)
Income from nonconsolidated affiliates
(587
)
 

 
(646
)
 

Current tax (benefit) / expense
(17
)
 
313

 
595

 
446

Deferred tax (benefit) / expense
(73
)
 
163

 
(507
)
 
(582
)
Preferred return to preferred OP units / equity
1,151

 
1,099

 
4,486

 
4,581

Amounts attributable to noncontrolling interests
51

 
876

 
8,443

 
5,055

Preferred stock distribution
431

 
929

 
1,736

 
7,162

NOI(1) / Gross Profit
$
150,506


$
134,596


$
623,061


$
550,466


 
Three Months Ended 
 December 31,
 
Year Ended 
 December 31,
 
2018
 
2017
 
2018
 
2017
Real Property NOI (1)
$
132,255

 
$
118,067

 
$
533,321

 
$
479,662

Rental Program NOI (1)
23,714

 
23,598

 
96,173

 
92,268

Home Sales NOI (1) / Gross Profit
11,645

 
8,974

 
42,698

 
32,294

Ancillary NOI (1) / Gross Profit
(738
)
 
(16
)
 
16,484

 
10,075

Site rent from Rental Program (included in Real Property NOI) (1)(11)
(16,370
)
 
(16,027
)
 
(65,615
)
 
(63,833
)
NOI (1) / Gross profit
$
150,506

 
$
134,596

 
$
623,061

 
$
550,466







4th Quarter 2018 Supplemental Information     10          Sun Communities, Inc.























Non-GAAP and Other Financial Measures

















4th Quarter 2018 Supplemental Information     11          Sun Communities, Inc.


Financial and Operating Highlights                                        
(amounts in thousands, except for *)
 
Quarter Ended
 
12/31/2018
 
9/30/2018
 
6/30/2018
 
3/31/2018
 
12/31/2017
FINANCIAL INFORMATION
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total revenues
$
274,004

 
$
323,538

 
$
271,426

 
$
257,916

 
$
242,026

Net income
10,672

 
51,715

 
24,170

 
33,601

 
10,342

Net income attributable to Sun Communities Inc.
9,039

 
46,060

 
20,408

 
29,986

 
7,438

Earnings per share basic*
$
0.11

 
$
0.56

 
$
0.25

 
$
0.38

 
$
0.09

Earnings per share diluted*
0.11

 
0.56

 
0.25

 
0.38

 
0.09

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash distributions declared per common share*
$
0.71

 
$
0.71

 
$
0.71

 
$
0.71

 
$
0.67

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Recurring EBITDA (1)
$
133,669

 
$
158,153

 
$
128,798

 
$
132,281

 
$
119,408

FFO attributable to Sun Communities, Inc. common stockholders and dilutive convertible securities (1) (8)
88,562

 
117,018

 
85,623

 
94,976

 
76,609

Core FFO attributable to Sun Communities, Inc. common stockholders and dilutive convertible securities (1) (8)
92,695

 
116,959

 
90,372

 
94,907

 
81,812

FFO attributable to Sun Communities, Inc. common stockholders and dilutive convertible securities (1) (8) per share - fully diluted*
$
0.98

 
$
1.35

 
$
1.02

 
$
1.14

 
$
0.92

Core FFO attributable to Sun Communities, Inc. common stockholders and dilutive convertible securities (1) (8) per share - fully diluted*
1.03

 
1.35

 
1.07

 
1.14

 
0.98

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
BALANCE SHEETS
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total assets
$
6,710,026

 
$
6,653,726

 
$
6,492,348

 
$
6,149,653

 
$
6,111,957

Total debt
3,124,303

 
3,004,929

 
3,364,081

 
3,129,440

 
3,079,238

Total liabilities
3,479,112

 
3,367,285

 
3,736,621

 
3,471,096

 
3,405,204



 
Quarter Ended
 
12/31/2018
 
9/30/2018
 
6/30/2018
 
3/31/2018
 
12/31/2017
OPERATING INFORMATION*
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
New home sales
140

 
146

 
134

 
106

 
103

Pre-owned home sales
738

 
825

 
809

 
731

 
747

Total homes sold
878

 
971


943


837

 
850

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Communities
371

 
370

 
367

 
350

 
350

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Developed sites
108,963

 
108,142

 
107,192

 
106,617

 
106,036

Transient RV sites
19,491

 
19,432

 
19,007

 
15,693

 
15,856

Total sites
128,454

 
127,574

 
126,199

 
122,310

 
121,892

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
MH occupancy
95.0
%
 
94.9
%
 
95.0
%
 
94.7
%
 
94.6
%
RV occupancy
100.0
%
 
100.0
%
 
100.0
%
 
100.0
%
 
100.0
%
Total blended MH and RV occupancy
96.1
%
 
96.1
%
 
96.1
%
 
95.8
%
 
95.8
%


4th Quarter 2018 Supplemental Information     12          Sun Communities, Inc.


Debt Analysis    
(amounts in thousands)

 
Quarter Ended
 
12/31/2018
 
9/30/2018
 
6/30/2018
 
3/31/2018
 
12/31/2017
DEBT OUTSTANDING
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Mortgage loans payable
$
2,815,957

 
$
2,819,225

 
$
2,636,847

 
$
2,826,225

 
$
2,867,356

Secured borrowings (4)
107,731

 
113,089

 
118,242

 
124,077

 
129,182

Preferred Equity - Sun NG Resorts - mandatorily redeemable
35,277

 
35,277

 
35,277

 

 

Preferred OP units - mandatorily redeemable
37,338

 
37,338

 
37,338

 
37,338

 
41,443

Lines of credit (5)
128,000

 

 
536,377

 
141,800

 
41,257

Total debt
$
3,124,303

 
$
3,004,929

 
$
3,364,081

 
$
3,129,440

 
$
3,079,238

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
% FIXED/FLOATING
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fixed
95.9
%
 
100.0
%
 
84.0
%
 
90.6
%
 
93.7
%
Floating
4.1
%
 
%
 
16.0
%
 
9.4
%
 
6.3
%
Total
100.0
%
 
100.0
%
 
100.0
%
 
100.0
%
 
100.0
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
WEIGHTED AVERAGE INTEREST RATES
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Mortgage loans payable
4.22
%
 
4.23
%
 
4.27
%
 
4.25
%
 
4.25
%
Preferred Equity - Sun NG Resorts - mandatorily redeemable
6.00
%
 
6.00
%
 
6.00
%
 
%
 
%
Preferred OP units - mandatorily redeemable
6.61
%
 
6.61
%
 
6.61
%
 
6.61
%
 
6.75
%
Lines of credit (5)
3.77
%
 
%
 
3.31
%
 
3.01
%
 
2.79
%
Average before Secured borrowings (4)
4.25
%
 
4.28
%
 
4.15
%
 
4.22
%
 
4.26
%
Secured borrowings (4)
9.94
%
 
9.95
%
 
9.96
%
 
9.97
%
 
9.97
%
Total average
4.45
%
 
4.50
%
 
4.36
%
 
4.45
%
 
4.50
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DEBT RATIOS
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net Debt / Recurring EBITDA (1) (TTM)
5.6

 
5.4

 
6.5

 
6.2

 
6.3

Net Debt / Enterprise Value
25.2
%
 
23.9
%
 
28.6
%
 
28.8
%
 
28.2
%
Net Debt / Gross Assets
37.7
%
 
35.9
%
 
42.7
%
 
41.9
%
 
41.8
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
COVERAGE RATIOS
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Recurring EBITDA (1) (TTM) / Interest
4.0

 
3.9

 
3.7

 
3.6

 
3.6

Recurring EBITDA (1) (TTM) / Interest + Pref. Distributions + Pref. Stock Distribution
3.9

 
3.8

 
3.6

 
3.4

 
3.3

MATURITIES/PRINCIPAL AMORTIZATION NEXT FIVE YEARS
2019
 
2020
 
2021
 
2022
 
2023
Mortgage loans payable:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Maturities
$

 
$
58,078

 
$
270,680

 
$
82,155

 
$
307,465

Weighted average rate of maturities
%
 
5.92
%
 
5.53
%
 
4.46
%
 
4.17
%
Principal amortization
58,164

 
59,630

 
58,843

 
56,822

 
53,437

Secured borrowings (4)
5,265

 
5,746

 
6,171

 
6,379

 
6,374

Preferred Equity - Sun NG Resorts - mandatorily redeemable

 

 

 
35,277

 

Preferred OP units - mandatorily redeemable
2,675

 

 

 

 

Lines of credit (5)

 

 
128,000

 

 

Total
$
66,104

 
$
123,454

 
$
463,694

 
$
180,633

 
$
367,276


4th Quarter 2018 Supplemental Information     13          Sun Communities, Inc.


Real Property Operations – Same Community(2)                    
(amounts in thousands except for Other Information)
 
Three Months Ended December 31,
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
2018
 
2017
 
Change
 
% Change
 
2018
 
2017
 
Change
 
% Change
Financial Information
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Income from real property (12)
$
181,147

 
$
170,565

 
$
10,582

 
6.2
 %
 
$
746,360

 
$
703,272

 
$
43,088

 
6.1
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Property Operating Expenses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Payroll and benefits
15,707

 
15,331

 
376

 
2.5
 %
 
66,502

 
65,524

 
978

 
1.5
%
Legal, taxes & insurance
2,053

 
1,885

 
168

 
8.9
 %
 
9,026

 
7,152

 
1,874

 
26.2
%
Utilities (12)
12,000

 
11,596

 
404

 
3.5
 %
 
54,949

 
51,480

 
3,469

 
6.7
%
Supplies and repair (13)
5,531

 
6,006

 
(475
)
 
(7.9
)%
 
26,476

 
25,347

 
1,129

 
4.5
%
Other
4,523

 
5,089

 
(566
)
 
(11.1
)%
 
22,952

 
21,960

 
992

 
4.5
%
Real estate taxes
13,471

 
12,668

 
803

 
6.3
 %
 
54,098

 
51,695

 
2,403

 
4.6
%
Total property operating expenses
53,285

 
52,575

 
710

 
1.4
 %
 
234,003

 
223,158

 
10,845

 
4.9
%
Real Property NOI(1)
$
127,862

 
$
117,990

 
$
9,872

 
8.4
 %
 
$
512,357

 
$
480,114

 
$
32,243

 
6.7
%
 
 
As of December 31,
 
 
2018
 
2017
 
Change
 
% Change
 
Other Information
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Number of properties
336

 
336

 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
MH occupancy (3)
97.4
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
RV occupancy (3)
100.0
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
MH & RV blended occupancy % (3)
98.0
%
 
95.8
%
 
2.2
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Sites available for development
7,348

 
5,087

 
2,261

 
44.4
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Monthly base rent per site - MH
$
554

 
$
533

 
$
21

 
4.0
%
(15) 
Monthly base rent per site - RV (14)
$
455

 
$
431

 
$
24

 
5.4
%
(15) 
Monthly base rent per site - Total (14)
$
532

 
$
511

 
$
21

 
4.1
%
(15) 

 


4th Quarter 2018 Supplemental Information     14          Sun Communities, Inc.


Home Sales Summary     
(amounts in thousands except for *)
 
Three Months Ended December 31,
 
Year Ended December 31,
Financial Information
2018
 
2017
 
Change
 
% Change
 
2018
 
2017
 
Change
 
% Change
Revenue:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
New home sales
$
16,600

 
$
12,155

 
$
4,445

 
36.6
 %
 
$
59,578

 
$
36,915

 
$
22,663

 
61.4
%
Pre-owned home sales
27,183

 
23,934

 
3,249

 
13.6
 %
 
106,453

 
90,493

 
15,960

 
17.6
%
Revenue from home sales
43,783

 
36,089

 
7,694

 
21.3
 %
 
166,031

 
127,408

 
38,623

 
30.3
%
Expenses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
New home cost of sales
14,726

 
10,534

 
4,192

 
39.8
 %
 
51,913

 
31,578

 
20,335

 
64.4
%
Pre-owned home cost of sales
17,412

 
16,581

 
831

 
5.0
 %
 
71,420

 
63,536

 
7,884

 
12.4
%
Cost of home sales
32,138

 
27,115

 
5,023

 
18.5
 %
 
123,333

 
95,114

 
28,219

 
29.7
%
NOI / Gross Profit (1)
$
11,645

 
$
8,974

 
$
2,671

 
29.8
 %
 
$
42,698

 
$
32,294

 
$
10,404

 
32.2
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Gross profit – new homes
$
1,874

 
$
1,621

 
$
253

 
15.6
 %
 
$
7,665

 
$
5,337

 
$
2,328

 
43.6
%
Gross margin % – new homes
11.3
%
 
13.3
%
 
(2.0
)%
 
 
 
12.9
%
 
14.5
%
 
(1.6
)%
 
 
Average selling price – new homes*
$
118,571


$
118,010

 
$
561

 
0.5
 %
 
$
113,266


$
101,975

 
$
11,291

 
11.1
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Gross profit – pre-owned homes
$
9,771

 
$
7,353

 
$
2,418

 
32.9
 %
 
$
35,033

 
$
26,957

 
$
8,076

 
30.0
%
Gross margin % – pre-owned homes
35.9
%
 
30.7
%
 
5.2
 %
 
 
 
32.9
%
 
29.8
%
 
3.1
 %
 
 
Average selling price – pre-owned homes*
$
36,833


$
32,040

 
$
4,793

 
15.0
 %
 
$
34,306


$
30,991


$
3,315

 
10.7
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Statistical Information
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
New home sales volume*
140

 
103

 
37

 
35.9
 %
 
526

 
362

 
164

 
45.3
%
Pre-owned home sales volume*
738

 
747

 
(9
)
 
(1.2
)%
 
3,103

 
2,920

 
183

 
6.3
%
Total homes sold*
878

 
850

 
28

 
3.3
 %
 
3,629

 
3,282

 
347

 
10.6
%
    

4th Quarter 2018 Supplemental Information     15          Sun Communities, Inc.


Rental Program Summary     
(amounts in thousands except for *)
 
Three Months Ended December 31,
 
Year Ended December 31,
Financial Information
2018
 
2017
 
Change
 
% Change
 
2018
 
2017
 
Change
 
% Change
Revenues:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Rental home revenue
$
13,700

 
$
12,775

 
$
925

 
7.2
 %
 
$
53,657

 
$
50,549

 
$
3,108

 
6.1
 %
Site rent included in Income from real property
16,370

 
16,027

 
343

 
2.1
 %
 
65,615

 
63,833

 
1,782

 
2.8
 %
Rental program revenue
30,070

 
28,802

 
1,268

 
4.4
 %
 
119,272

 
114,382

 
4,890

 
4.3
 %
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Expenses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commissions
625

 
743

 
(118
)
 
(15.9
)%
 
2,291

 
2,734

 
(443
)
 
(16.2
)%
Repairs and refurbishment
2,973

 
1,914

 
1,059

 
55.3
 %
 
10,312

 
9,864

 
448

 
4.5
 %
Taxes and insurance
1,691

 
1,613

 
78

 
4.8
 %
 
6,364

 
6,102

 
262

 
4.3
 %
Marketing and other
1,067

 
934

 
133

 
14.2
 %
 
4,132

 
3,414

 
718

 
21.0
 %
Rental program operating and maintenance
6,356

 
5,204

 
1,152

 
22.1
 %
 
23,099

 
22,114


985

 
4.5
 %
Rental Program NOI(1)
$
23,714

 
$
23,598

 
$
116

 
0.5
 %
 
$
96,173

 
$
92,268

 
$
3,905

 
4.2
 %
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
As of December 31,
Other Information
 
2018
 
2017
 
Change
 
% Change
Number of occupied rental homes, end of period* 
 
10,994

 
11,074

 
(80
)
 
(0.7
)%
Investment in occupied rental homes, end of period
 
$
530,006

 
$
494,945

 
$
35,061

 
7.1
 %
Number of sold rental homes (YTD)* 
 
1,122

 
1,168

 
(46
)
 
(3.9
)%
Weighted average monthly rental rate, end of period* 
 
$
949

 
$
901

 
$
48

 
5.3
 %


4th Quarter 2018 Supplemental Information     16          Sun Communities, Inc.


Acquisitions and Other Summary (16)  
(amounts in thousands except for statistical data)


 
 
Three Months Ended 
 December 31, 2018
 
Year Ended 
 December 31, 2018
REVENUES:
 
 
 
 
Income from real property
 
$
11,270

 
$
47,406

 
 
 
 
 
PROPERTY AND OPERATING EXPENSES:
 
 
 
 
Payroll and benefits
 
2,534

 
8,151

Legal, taxes & insurance
 
160

 
498

Utilities(12)
 
1,774

 
6,049

Supplies and repair
 
692

 
2,118

Other
 
1,476

 
7,169

Real estate taxes
 
639

 
2,457

Property operating expenses
 
7,275

 
26,442

NET OPERATING INCOME (NOI) (1)
 
$
3,995

 
$
20,964

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
As of December 31, 2018
Other information:
 
 
 
 
Number of properties
 
 
 
35

Occupied sites
 
 
 
2,778

Developed sites
 
 
 
2,816

Occupancy %
 
 
 
98.7
%
Transient sites
 
 
 
5,179

    


4th Quarter 2018 Supplemental Information     17          Sun Communities, Inc.


Property Summary
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(includes MH and Annual RVs)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
COMMUNITIES
 
12/31/2018
 
9/30/2018
 
6/30/2018
 
3/31/2018
 
12/31/2017
FLORIDA
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Communities
 
124

 
124

 
124

 
123

 
123

Developed sites (17)
 
37,874

 
37,879

 
37,723

 
37,726

 
37,254

Occupied (17)
 
36,868

 
36,822

 
36,602

 
36,546

 
36,170

Occupancy % (17)
 
97.3
%
 
97.2
%
 
97.0
%
 
96.9
%
 
97.1
%
Sites for development
 
1,684

 
1,494

 
1,335

 
1,397

 
1,485

MICHIGAN
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Communities
 
70

 
70

 
69

 
68

 
68

Developed sites (17)
 
26,504

 
26,116

 
26,039

 
25,881

 
25,881

Occupied (17)
 
25,075

 
24,830

 
24,709

 
24,319

 
24,147

Occupancy % (17)
 
94.6
%
 
95.1
%
 
94.9
%
 
94.0
%
 
93.3
%
Sites for development
 
1,202

 
1,533

 
1,668

 
1,371

 
1,371

TEXAS
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Communities
 
23

 
23

 
23

 
21

 
21

Developed sites (17)
 
6,922

 
6,905

 
6,622

 
6,614

 
6,601

Occupied (17)
 
6,428

 
6,301

 
6,251

 
6,191

 
6,152

Occupancy % (17)
 
92.9
%
 
91.3
%
 
94.4
%
 
93.6
%
 
93.2
%
Sites for development
 
1,121

 
907

 
1,168

 
1,100

 
1,100

CALIFORNIA
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Communities
 
30

 
30

 
29

 
27

 
27

Developed sites (17)
 
5,941

 
5,932

 
5,694

 
5,692

 
5,692

Occupied (17)
 
5,897

 
5,881

 
5,647

 
5,646

 
5,639

Occupancy % (17)
 
99.3
%
 
99.1
%
 
99.2
%
 
99.2
%
 
99.1
%
Sites for development
 
56

 
59

 
177

 
389

 
389

ONTARIO, CANADA
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Communities
 
15

 
15

 
15

 
15

 
15

Developed sites (17)
 
3,845

 
3,832

 
3,752

 
3,650

 
3,634

Occupied (17)
 
3,845

 
3,832

 
3,752

 
3,650

 
3,634

Occupancy % (17)
 
100.0
%
 
100.0
%
 
100.0
%
 
100.0
%
 
100.0
%
Sites for development
 
1,682

 
1,662

 
1,662

 
1,664

 
1,696

ARIZONA
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Communities
 
12

 
11

 
11

 
11

 
11

Developed sites (17)
 
3,836

 
3,826

 
3,804

 
3,797

 
3,786

Occupied (17)
 
3,545

 
3,515

 
3,485

 
3,468

 
3,446

Occupancy % (17)
 
92.4
%
 
91.9
%
 
91.6
%
 
91.3
%
 
91.0
%
Sites for development
 

 

 

 

 

INDIANA
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Communities
 
11

 
11

 
11

 
11

 
11

Developed sites (17)
 
3,089

 
3,089

 
3,089

 
3,048

 
2,900

Occupied (17)
 
2,772

 
2,778

 
2,791

 
2,785

 
2,756

Occupancy % (17)
 
89.7
%
 
89.9
%
 
90.4
%
 
91.4
%
 
95.0
%
Sites for development
 
277

 
277

 
277

 
318

 
466


4th Quarter 2018 Supplemental Information     18          Sun Communities, Inc.


Property Summary
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(includes MH and Annual RVs)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
COMMUNITIES
 
12/31/2018
 
9/30/2018
 
6/30/2018
 
3/31/2018
 
12/31/2017
OHIO
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Communities
 
9

 
9

 
9

 
9

 
9

Developed sites (17)
 
2,770

 
2,770

 
2,767

 
2,756

 
2,759

Occupied (17)
 
2,693

 
2,694

 
2,698

 
2,672

 
2,676

Occupancy % (17)
 
97.2
%
 
97.3
%
 
97.5
%
 
97.0
%
 
97.0
%
Sites for development
 
59

 
59

 
59

 
75

 
75

COLORADO
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Communities
 
8

 
8

 
8

 
8

 
8

Developed sites (17)
 
2,335

 
2,335

 
2,335

 
2,335

 
2,335

Occupied (17)
 
2,320

 
2,313

 
2,319

 
2,327

 
2,325

Occupancy % (17)
 
99.4
%
 
99.1
%
 
99.3
%
 
99.7
%
 
99.6
%
Sites for development
 
2,129

 
2,129

 
1,819

 
650

 
650

OTHER STATES
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Communities
 
69

 
69

 
68

 
57

 
57

Developed sites (17)
 
15,847

 
15,458

 
15,367

 
15,118

 
15,194

Occupied (17)
 
15,323

 
14,932

 
14,786

 
14,544

 
14,587

Occupancy % (17)
 
96.7
%
 
96.6
%
 
96.2
%
 
96.2
%
 
96.0
%
Sites for development
 
3,048

 
3,195

 
3,233

 
2,381

 
2,385

TOTAL - PORTFOLIO
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Communities
 
371

 
370

 
367

 
350

 
350

Developed sites (17)
 
108,963


108,142


107,192


106,617


106,036

Occupied (17)
 
104,766


103,898


103,040


102,148


101,532

Occupancy % (17)(18)
 
96.1
%
 
96.1
%
 
96.1
%
 
95.8
%
 
95.8
%
Sites for development (19)
 
11,258


11,315


11,398


9,345


9,617

% Communities age restricted
 
32.1
%
 
32.2
%
 
32.2
%
 
33.7
%
 
33.7
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
TRANSIENT RV PORTFOLIO SUMMARY
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    Location
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Florida
 
5,917

 
5,786

 
5,942

 
5,870

 
6,074

California
 
1,765

 
1,774

 
1,377

 
806

 
806

Texas
 
1,752

 
1,758

 
1,776

 
1,360

 
1,373

Arizona
 
1,423

 
1,057

 
1,079

 
1,085

 
1,096

Ontario, Canada
 
1,046

 
1,056

 
1,133

 
1,234

 
1,248

New York
 
925

 
910

 
928

 
610

 
614

New Jersey
 
884

 
893

 
906

 
931

 
917

Michigan
 
576

 
629

 
350

 
256

 
256

Maine
 
572

 
578

 
591

 
591

 
596

Indiana
 
519

 
519

 
519

 
519

 
520

Ohio
 
150

 
150

 
153

 
148

 
145

Other locations
 
3,962

 
4,322

 
4,253

 
2,283

 
2,211

Total transient RV sites
 
19,491


19,432

 
19,007


15,693


15,856



4th Quarter 2018 Supplemental Information     19          Sun Communities, Inc.




Capital Improvements, Development, and Acquisitions     
(amounts in thousands except for *)
 
 Recurring Capital Expenditures
Average/Site*
Recurring
Capital Expenditures (20) 
 Lot Modifications (21) 
Acquisitions (22) 

 Expansion &
Development (23) 
Revenue Producing (24)
2018
$
263

$
24,265

$
22,867

$
414,840

$
152,672

$
3,864

2017
$
214

$
14,166

$
18,049

$
204,375

$
88,331

$
1,990

2016
$
211

$
17,613

$
19,040

$
1,822,564

$
47,958

$
2,631



4th Quarter 2018 Supplemental Information     20          Sun Communities, Inc.


Operating Statistics for MH and Annual RVs    


LOCATIONS
 
Resident Move-outs
 
Net Leased Sites (25)
 
New Home Sales
 
Pre-owned Home Sales
 
Brokered Re-sales
Florida
 
1,320

 
862

 
248

 
269

 
1,263

Michigan
 
414

 
720

 
75

 
1,539

 
137

Ontario, Canada
 
470

 
211

 
39

 
31

 
236

Texas
 
235

 
276

 
27

 
375

 
43

Arizona
 
78

 
99

 
38

 
16

 
180

Indiana
 
53

 
16

 
4

 
240

 
15

Ohio
 
77

 
17

 
1

 
148

 
10

California
 
48

 
29

 
21

 
7

 
74

Colorado
 
5

 
(5
)
 
5

 
98

 
64

Other locations
 
735

 
375

 
68

 
380

 
125

Year Ended December 31, 2018
 
3,435

 
2,600

 
526

 
3,103

 
2,147


TOTAL FOR YEAR ENDED
 
Resident Move-outs 
 
New Leased Sites (25)
 
New Home Sales
 
Pre-owned Home Sales
 
Brokered Re-sales
2017
 
2,739

 
2,406

 
362

 
2,920

 
2,006

2016
 
1,722

 
1,686

 
329

 
2,843

 
1,655


PERCENTAGE TRENDS
 
Resident Move-outs
 
Resident Re-sales
2018
 
2.4
%
 
7.2
%
2017
 
1.9
%
 
6.6
%
2016
 
2.0
%
 
6.1
%

4th Quarter 2018 Supplemental Information     21          Sun Communities, Inc.


Footnotes and Definitions                        

(1)
Investors in and analysts following the real estate industry utilize funds from operations (“FFO”), net operating income (“NOI”), and earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortization (“EBITDA”) as supplemental performance measures. The Company believes that FFO, NOI, and EBITDA are appropriate measures given their wide use by and relevance to investors and analysts. Additionally, FFO, NOI, and EBITDA are commonly used in various ratios, pricing multiples, yields and returns and valuation calculations used to measure financial position, performance and value.
FFO, reflecting the assumption that real estate values rise or fall with market conditions, principally adjusts for the effects of generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) depreciation and amortization of real estate assets.
NOI provides a measure of rental operations that does not factor in depreciation, amortization and non-property specific expenses such as general and administrative expenses.
EBITDA provides a further measure to evaluate ability to incur and service debt and to fund dividends and other cash needs.
FFO is defined by the National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts (“NAREIT”) as GAAP net income (loss), excluding gains (or losses) from sales of depreciable operating property, plus real estate-related depreciation and amortization, and after adjustments for unconsolidated partnerships and joint ventures. FFO is a non-GAAP financial measure that management believes is a useful supplemental measure of the Company’s operating performance. By excluding gains and losses related to sales of previously depreciated operating real estate assets, impairment and excluding real estate asset depreciation and amortization (which can vary among owners of identical assets in similar condition based on historical cost accounting and useful life estimates), FFO provides a performance measure that, when compared period-over-period, reflects the impact to operations from trends in occupancy rates, rental rates, and operating costs, providing perspective not readily apparent from GAAP net income (loss). Management believes the use of FFO has been beneficial in improving the understanding of operating results of REITs among the investing public and making comparisons of REIT operating results more meaningful. The Company also uses FFO excluding certain gain and loss items that management considers unrelated to the operational and financial performance of our core business (“Core FFO”). The Company believes that Core FFO provides enhanced comparability for investor evaluations of period-over-period results.
The Company believes that GAAP net income (loss) is the most directly comparable measure to FFO. The principal limitation of FFO is that it does not replace GAAP net income (loss) as a performance measure or GAAP cash flow from operations as a liquidity measure. Because FFO excludes significant economic components of GAAP net income (loss) including depreciation and amortization, FFO should be used as a supplement to GAAP net income (loss) and not as an alternative to it. Further, FFO is not intended as a measure of a REIT’s ability to meet debt principal repayments and other cash requirements, nor as a measure of working capital. FFO is calculated in accordance with the Company’s interpretation of standards established by NAREIT, which may not be comparable to FFO reported by other REITs that interpret the NAREIT definition differently.
NOI is derived from revenues minus property operating expenses and real estate taxes. NOI is a non-GAAP financial measure that the Company believes is helpful to investors as a supplemental measure of operating performance because it is an indicator of the return on property investment, and provides a method of comparing property performance over time. The Company uses NOI as a key measure when evaluating performance and growth of particular properties and/or groups of properties. The principal limitation of NOI is that it excludes depreciation, amortization, interest expense and non-property specific expenses such as general and administrative expenses, all of which are significant costs. Therefore, NOI is a measure of the operating performance of the properties of the Company rather than of the Company overall.
The Company believes that GAAP net income (loss) is the most directly comparable measure to NOI. NOI should not be considered to be an alternative to GAAP net income (loss) as an indication of the Company’s financial performance or GAAP cash flow from operating activities as a measure of the Company’s liquidity; nor is it indicative of funds available for the Company’s cash needs, including its ability to make cash distributions. Because of the inclusion of items such as interest, depreciation, and amortization, the use of GAAP net income (loss) as a performance measure is limited as these items may not accurately reflect the actual change in market value of a property, in the case of depreciation and in the case of interest, may not necessarily be linked to the operating performance of a real estate asset, as it is often incurred at a parent company level and not at a property level.
EBITDA as defined by NAREIT (referred to as “EBITDAre”) is calculated as GAAP net income (loss), plus interest expense, plus income tax expense, plus depreciation and amortization, plus or minus losses or gains on the disposition of depreciated property (including losses or gains on change of control), plus impairment write-downs of depreciated

4th Quarter 2018 Supplemental Information     22          Sun Communities, Inc.


property and of investments in unconsolidated affiliates caused by a decrease in value of depreciated property in the affiliate, and adjustments to reflect the entity’s share of EBITDAre of unconsolidated affiliates. EBITDAre is a non-GAAP financial measure that the Company uses to evaluate its ability to incur and service debt, fund dividends and other cash needs and cover fixed costs. Investors utilize EBITDAre as a supplemental measure to evaluate and compare investment quality and enterprise value of REITs. The Company also uses EBITDAre excluding certain gain and loss items that management considers unrelated to measurement of the Company’s performance on a basis that is independent of capital structure (“Recurring EBITDA”).
The Company believes that GAAP net income (loss) is the most directly comparable measure to EBITDAre. EBITDAre is not intended to be used as a measure of the Company’s cash generated by operations or its dividend-paying capacity, and should therefore not replace GAAP net income (loss) as an indication of the Company’s financial performance or GAAP cash flow from operating, investing and financing activities as measures of liquidity.
(2) Same Community results reflect constant currency for comparative purposes. Canadian currency figures in the prior comparative period have been translated at 2018 actual exchange rates.
(3) The Same Community occupancy percentage for 2018 is derived from 104,059 developed sites, of which 101,988 were occupied. The number of developed sites excludes RV transient sites and approximately 2,100 recently completed but vacant MH expansion sites. The Same Community occupancy percentage for 2017 has been adjusted to reflect incremental period-over-period growth from filled expansion sites and the conversion of transient RV sites to annual RV sites. Without the adjustment for vacant expansion sites, the Same Community occupancy percentage is 95.0 percent for MH, 100 percent for RV, and 96.1 percent for the blended MH and RV. The MH and RV blended occupancy is derived from 106,147 developed sites, of which 101,988 were occupied.
(4) This is a transferred asset transaction which has been classified as collateralized receivables and the cash received from this transaction has been classified as a secured borrowing. The interest income and interest expense accrue at the same rate and amount.
(5) Lines of credit includes the Company’s MH floor plan facility. The effective interest rate on the MH floor plan facility was 7.0 percent for all periods presented. However, the Company pays no interest if the floor plan balance is repaid within 60 days.
(6) In January 2018, new accounting guidance became effective, which clarified the definition of a business with the objective of assisting entities in evaluating whether transactions should be accounted for as acquisitions of assets or businesses. Under previous guidance, substantially all of the Company’s property acquisitions were accounted for as business combinations with identifiable assets and liabilities measured at fair value, and acquisition related costs expensed as incurred and reported as Transaction costs. Under the new guidance, substantially all of the Company’s property acquisitions are accounted for as asset acquisitions. The purchase price of these properties are allocated on a relative fair value basis and direct acquisition related costs are capitalized as part of the purchase price. Acquisitions costs that do not meet the criteria for capitalization are expensed as incurred.
(7)
Other (expense) / income, net was as follows (in thousands):
 
Three Months Ended 
 December 31,
 
Year Ended 
 December 31,
 
2018
 
2017
 
2018
 
2017
Foreign currency translation (loss) / gain
$
(5,795
)
 
$
(497
)
 
$
(8,435
)
 
$
5,947

Contingent liability remeasurement gain
2,621

 
4,139

 
2,336

 
3,035

Long term lease termination expense
(65
)
 

 
(354
)
 

Other (expense) / income, net
$
(3,239
)
 
$
3,642

 
$
(6,453
)
 
$
8,982

(8) The effect of certain anti-dilutive convertible securities is excluded from these items.
(9) These costs represent the expenses incurred to bring recently acquired properties up to the Company’s operating standards, including items such as tree trimming and painting costs that do not meet the Company’s capitalization policy.
(10)
We recorded a total estimated income of $0.3 million and $1.0 million in the Core FFO(1) during the fourth quarter ending December 31, 2017 and the first three quarters of 2018 respectively, for the income related to the loss of earnings in excess of the applicable business interruption deductible in relation to our Florida Keys communities. The estimated income was not recorded within our consolidated financial statements during those respective periods in accordance with GAAP. During the three months ended December 31, 2018, we recorded GAAP income of $1.8 million upon notification

4th Quarter 2018 Supplemental Information     23          Sun Communities, Inc.


of payment by the insurance company and adjusted the Core FFO(1) for the previously estimated income of $1.3 million and $0.3 million for the three months and year ended December 31, 2018, respectively.
(11) The renter’s monthly payment includes the site rent and an amount attributable to the home lease. Site rent is reflected in Real Property NOI. For purposes of management analysis, site rent is included in Rental Program revenue to evaluate the incremental revenue gains associated with implementation of the Rental Program, and to assess the overall growth and performance of the Rental Program and financial impact on the Company’s operations.
(12) Same Community results net $8.1 million and $7.7 million of utility revenue against the related utility expense in property operating and maintenance expense for the three months ended December 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively and net $32.2 million and $30.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively.
(13) Same Community supplies and repair expense excludes $0.1 million and $2.6 million for the three months and year ended December 31, 2017, respectively, of expenses incurred for recently acquired properties to bring the properties up to the Company’s operating standards, including items such as tree trimming and painting costs that do not meet the Company’s capitalization policy.
(14) Monthly base rent per site pertains to annual RV sites and excludes transient RV sites.
(15) Calculated using actual results without rounding.
(16) Acquisitions and other is comprised of twenty properties acquired in 2018, nine properties acquired in 2017, three Florida Keys properties that require redevelopment as a result of damage sustained from Hurricane Irma in 2017, one recently opened ground-up development, one property undergoing redevelopment, one property that we have an interest in, but do not operate, and other miscellaneous transactions and activity.
(17) Includes MH and annual RV sites, and excludes transient RV sites, as applicable.
(18) As of December 31, 2018, total portfolio MH occupancy was 96.1 percent (including the impact of approximately 2,088 recently constructed but vacant MH expansion sites) and annual RV occupancy was 100.0 percent.
(19) Total sites for development were comprised of approximately 71.8 percent for expansion, 23.2 percent for greenfield development and 5.0 percent for redevelopment.
(20) Recurring capital expenditures are necessary to maintain asset quality, including purchasing and replacing assets used to operate the community. These capital expenditures include items such as: major road, driveway, pool improvements; clubhouse renovations; adding or replacing street lights; playground equipment; signage; maintenance facilities; manager housing and property vehicles. The minimum capitalized amount is five hundred dollars.
(21) Lot modification capital expenditures improve the asset quality of the community. These costs are incurred when an existing older home moves out, and the site is prepared for a new home, more often than not, a multi-sectional home. These activities, which are mandated by strict manufacturer’s installation requirements and state building code, include items such as new foundations, driveways, and utility upgrades.
(22) Capital expenditures related to acquisitions represent the purchase price of existing operating communities and land parcels to develop expansions or new communities. These costs for the year ended December 31, 2018 include $94.6 million of capital improvements identified during due diligence that are necessary to bring a community to the Company’s operating standards. These include items such as: upgrading clubhouses; landscaping; new street light systems; new mail delivery systems; pool renovation including larger decks, heaters, and furniture; new maintenance facilities; and new signage including main signs and internal road signs. These are considered acquisition costs and although identified during due diligence, often require 24 to 36 months after closing to complete.
(23) Expansion and development expenditures consist primarily of construction costs and costs necessary to complete home site improvements, such as driveways, sidewalks and landscaping.
(24) Capital costs related to revenue generating activities consist primarily of garages, sheds, sub-metering of water, sewer and electricity. Revenue generating attractions at our RV resorts are also included here and, occasionally, a special capital project requested by residents and accompanied by an extra rental increase will be classified as revenue producing.
(25) Net leased sites do not include occupied sites acquired during that year.
Certain financial information has been revised to reflect reclassifications in prior periods to conform to current period presentation.

4th Quarter 2018 Supplemental Information     24          Sun Communities, Inc.