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Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2019
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Components of Income (Loss) Before Taxes from Continuing Operations
The components of income (loss) before taxes from continuing operations consisted of the following for the years ended December 31 (in thousands):
 
2019
 
2018
 
2017
Domestic
$
79,619

 
$
76,953

 
$
78,468

Foreign
5,144

 
2,992

 
(560
)
Income before taxes from continuing operations
$
84,763

 
$
79,945

 
$
77,908


Summary of Provision for Income Taxes for Continuing Operations
The provision for (benefit of) income taxes from continuing operations for the years ended December 31 consisted of the following (in thousands):
 
2019
 
2018
 
2017
Current:
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. Federal
$
11,279

 
$
9,402

 
$
16,882

State
3,551

 
3,144

 
2,479

Foreign
1,539

 
(1,191
)
 
2,687

Total current
16,369

 
11,355

 
22,048

Deferred:
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. Federal
2,917

 
4,158

 
(7,466
)
State
509

 
1,047

 
1,246

Foreign
(123
)
 
(424
)
 
(885
)
Total deferred
3,303

 
4,781

 
(7,105
)
Provision for income taxes
$
19,672

 
$
16,136

 
$
14,943


(Benefit of) Provision for Income Taxes from Discontinued Operations
The benefit of income taxes from discontinued operations for the years ended December 31 consisted of the following (in thousands):
 
2019
 
2018
 
2017
Current:
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. Federal
$

 
$

 
$
219

State

 

 
20

Foreign

 

 

Benefit of income taxes
$

 
$

 
$
239


Provision for Income Taxes from Continuing Operations Differs from the Federal Statutory Rate
The provision for income taxes from continuing operations differs from the federal statutory rate of 21% for the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018 and 35% for the year ended December 31, 2017 due to the following (in thousands):
 
2019
 
2018
 
2017
Statutory rate
17,800

 
21.0
 %
 
16,788

 
21.0
 %
 
27,268

 
35.0
 %
State taxes, less federal effect
3,219

 
3.8
 %
 
3,242

 
4.1
 %
 
2,442

 
3.1
 %
Federal tax credits
(1,967
)
 
(2.3
)%
 
(3,680
)
 
(4.6
)%
 
(373
)
 
(0.5
)%
Excess tax benefit on stock based compensation
(961
)
 
(1.1
)%
 
(2,288
)
 
(2.9
)%
 
(1,415
)
 
(1.8
)%
Uncertain tax positions
(260
)
 
(0.3
)%
 
(3,051
)
 
(3.8
)%
 
(148
)
 
(0.2
)%
Executive compensation
1,132

 
1.3
 %
 
1,369

 
1.7
 %
 
160

 
0.2
 %
Change in valuation allowance
88

 
0.1
 %
 
844

 
1.1
 %
 
660

 
0.8
 %
Net operating loss (NOL) write down

 
 %
 
1,640

 
2.1
 %
 

 
 %
Change in Indemnification Asset

 
 %
 
643

 
0.8
 %
 

 
 %
Tax effect of Tax Reform Act

 
 %
 

 
 %
 
(12,535
)
 
(16.1
)%
Domestic manufacturer's deduction

 
 %
 

 
 %
 
(1,578
)
 
(2.0
)%
Other
621

 
0.7
 %
 
629

 
0.7
 %
 
462

 
0.7
 %
 
$
19,672

 
23.2
 %
 
$
16,136

 
20.2
 %
 
$
14,943

 
19.2
 %

Deferred Tax Liabilities (Assets)
Deferred tax liabilities (assets) at December 31 consist of the following (in thousands):
 
2019
 
2018
Depreciation
$
10,421

 
$
9,886

Goodwill
38,540

 
35,813

Intangible assets
9,610

 
9,907

Foreign withholding tax
700

 
1,182

Other
7,826

 
696

Gross deferred tax liabilities
67,097

 
57,484

Equity compensation
(9,963
)
 
(10,420
)
Other
(20,049
)
 
(13,529
)
Gross deferred tax assets
(30,012
)
 
(23,949
)
Valuation allowances
3,160

 
2,995

Deferred tax assets, net of valuation allowances
(26,852
)
 
(20,954
)
Net deferred tax liabilities
$
40,245

 
$
36,530


Summary of Valuation Allowance The following sets forth a reconciliation of the beginning and ending amount of the Company’s valuation allowance (in thousands):
 
2019
 
2018
 
2017
Balance as of January 1
$
2,995

 
$
2,242

 
$
1,362

Cost charged to the tax provision
173

 
2,597

 
1,505

Reductions
(10
)
 
(1,750
)
 
(820
)
Currency translation
2

 
(94
)
 
195

Balance as of December 31
$
3,160

 
$
2,995

 
$
2,242


Interest (Net of Federal Tax Benefit) and Penalties Recognized
Interest (net of federal tax benefit) and penalties recognized during the years ended December 31 were (in thousands):
 
2019
 
2018
 
2017
Interest and penalties recognized as income

 
13

 
130


Income Taxes Paid, Net of Tax Refunds
The Company made net payments for income taxes for the following amounts for the years ended December 31 (in thousands):
 
2019
 
2018
 
2017
Payments made for income taxes, net
$
19,065

 
$
15,167

 
$
26,186


Reconciliation of the Beginning and Ending Amount of Unrecognized Tax Benefits
A reconciliation of the beginning and ending amount of unrecognized tax benefits is as follows (in thousands):
 
2019
 
2018
 
2017
Balance as of January 1
$
329

 
$
3,536

 
$
3,466

Additions for tax positions of the current year

 
15

 
99

Additions for tax positions of prior years

 

 

Reductions for tax positions of prior years for:
 
 
 
 
 
Settlements and changes in judgment

 

 
(422
)
Lapses of applicable statute of limitations
(329
)
 
(3,060
)
 

Divestitures and foreign currency translation

 
(162
)
 
393

Balance as of December 31
$

 
$
329

 
$
3,536