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Defined Benefit Plans
12 Months Ended
Feb. 01, 2020
Defined Benefit Plan [Abstract]  
Defined Benefit Plans
The Company maintains defined benefit plans for certain employees primarily in the U.S. and Switzerland. In accordance with authoritative guidance for defined benefit pension and other postretirement plans, an asset for a plan’s overfunded status or a liability for a plan’s underfunded status is recognized in the consolidated balance sheets; plan assets and obligations that determine the plan’s funded status are measured as of the end of the Company’s fiscal year; and changes in the funded status of defined benefit postretirement plans are recognized in the year in which they occur. Such changes are reported in other comprehensive income (loss) as a separate component of stockholders’ equity.
The Company’s pension obligations and related costs are calculated using actuarial concepts, within the authoritative guidance framework, and are considered Level 3 inputs as defined in Note 21. The Company uses the corridor approach to amortize unrecognized actuarial gains or losses over the average remaining service life of active participants. The life expectancy, estimated retirement age, discount rate, estimated future compensation and expected return on plan assets are important elements of expense and/or liability measurement. These critical assumptions are evaluated annually which enables expected future payments for benefits to be stated at present value on the measurement date. If actual results are not consistent with actuarial assumptions, the amounts recognized for the defined benefit plans could change significantly.
Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan
On August 23, 2005, the Board of Directors of the Company adopted a Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan (“SERP”) which became effective January 1, 2006. The SERP provides select employees who satisfy certain eligibility requirements with certain benefits upon retirement, termination of employment, death, disability or a change in control of the Company, in certain prescribed circumstances.
As a non-qualified pension plan, no dedicated funding of the SERP is required; however, the Company has made periodic payments into insurance policies held in a rabbi trust to fund the expected obligations arising under the non-qualified SERP. The amount of any future payments into the insurance policies, if any, may vary depending on investment performance of the trust. The cash surrender values of the insurance policies were $67.7 million and $61.7 million as of February 1, 2020 and February 2, 2019, respectively, and were included in other assets in the Company’s consolidated balance sheets. As a result of changes in the value of the insurance policy investments, the Company recorded unrealized gains (losses) of $7.6 million, $(1.1) million and $7.7 million in other income and expense during fiscal 2020, fiscal 2019 and fiscal 2018, respectively.
The Company assumed a discount rate of approximately 2.5% and 3.8% for the years ended February 1, 2020 and February 2, 2019, respectively, as part of the actuarial valuation performed to calculate the projected benefit obligation, based on the timing of cash flows expected to be made in the future to the participants, applied to high quality yield curves. The Company also considers recent updates to the mortality tables and mortality improvement scale published by the Society of Actuaries in developing its best estimate of the expected mortality rates for its plan participants.
As of February 1, 2020, accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) included minimal actuarial losses that are expected to be amortized and recognized as a component of net periodic defined benefit pension cost in fiscal 2021. Aggregate benefits projected to be paid in the next five fiscal years are approximately $1.7 million in fiscal 2021, $1.9 million in fiscal 2022, $1.9 million in fiscal 2023, $1.9 million in fiscal 2024 and $1.8 million in fiscal 2025. Aggregate benefits projected to be paid in the five fiscal years following fiscal 2025 amount to $18.2 million.
Foreign Pension Plans
In certain foreign jurisdictions, primarily in Switzerland, the Company is required to guarantee the returns on Company sponsored defined contribution plans in accordance with local regulations. These plans are typically government-mandated defined contribution plans that provide employees with a minimum investment return, and as such, are treated under pension accounting in accordance with authoritative guidance. The minimum investment return for our Swiss pension plan was 1.00% during calendar 2019 and calendar 2018. Under the Swiss pension plan, both the Company and certain of its employees with annual earnings in excess of government determined amounts are required to make contributions into a fund managed by an independent investment fiduciary. The Company’s contributions must be made in an amount at least equal to the employee’s contribution. Minimum employee contributions are based on the respective employee’s age, salary and gender.
As of February 1, 2020 and February 2, 2019, actuarial assumptions used by the Company to calculate the projected benefit obligation and the fair value of the plans assets related to its Swiss pension plan included discount rates of (0.15)% and 0.70%, respectively, and expected returns on plan assets of 0.50% and 1.20%, respectively.
As of February 1, 2020, accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) included actuarial losses of $0.3 million that are expected to be amortized and recognized as a component of net periodic defined benefit pension cost in fiscal 2021.
The components of net periodic defined benefit pension cost to accumulated comprehensive income (loss) for fiscal 2020, fiscal 2019 and fiscal 2018 related to the Company’s defined benefit plans are as follows (in thousands):
 
Year Ended February 1, 2020
 
SERP
 
Foreign Pension
Plans
 
Total
Service cost
$

 
$
3,211

 
$
3,211

Interest cost
1,924

 
270

 
2,194

Expected return on plan assets

 
(310
)
 
(310
)
Net amortization of unrecognized prior service credit

 
(39
)
 
(39
)
Net amortization of actuarial losses
62

 
384

 
446

Net periodic defined benefit pension cost
$
1,986

 
$
3,516


$
5,502

 
 
 
 
 
 
Unrecognized prior service credit charged to comprehensive income (loss)
$

 
$
(39
)
 
$
(39
)
Unrecognized net actuarial loss charged to comprehensive income (loss)
62

 
384

 
446

Net actuarial gains (losses)
449

 
(43
)
 
406

Foreign currency and other adjustments

 
(34
)
 
(34
)
Related tax impact
(118
)
 
50

 
(68
)
Total periodic defined benefit pension cost and other charges to other comprehensive income (loss) and accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
$
393

 
$
318

 
$
711


 
Year Ended February 2, 2019
 
SERP
 
Foreign Pension
Plans
 
Total
Service cost
$

 
$
3,039

 
$
3,039

Interest cost
1,887

 
225

 
2,112

Expected return on plan assets

 
(303
)
 
(303
)
Net amortization of unrecognized prior service credit

 
(28
)
 
(28
)
Net amortization of actuarial losses
187

 
413

 
600

Net periodic defined benefit pension cost
$
2,074

 
$
3,346


$
5,420

 
 
 
 
 
 
Unrecognized prior service credit charged to comprehensive income (loss)
$

 
$
(28
)
 
$
(28
)
Unrecognized net actuarial loss charged to comprehensive income (loss)
187

 
413

 
600

Net actuarial gains (losses)
2,787

 
(1,054
)
 
1,733

Foreign currency and other adjustments

 
311

 
311

Related tax impact
(686
)
 
82

 
(604
)
Total periodic defined benefit pension cost and other charges to other comprehensive income (loss) and accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
$
2,288

 
$
(276
)

$
2,012

 
Year Ended February 3, 2018
 
SERP
 
Foreign Pension
Plans
 
Total
Service cost
$

 
$
2,500

 
$
2,500

Interest cost
1,844

 
147

 
1,991

Expected return on plan assets

 
(244
)
 
(244
)
Net amortization of unrecognized prior service credit

 
(27
)
 
(27
)
Net amortization of actuarial losses
151

 
311

 
462

Net periodic defined benefit pension cost
$
1,995

 
$
2,687

 
$
4,682

 
 
 
 
 
 
Unrecognized prior service credit charged to comprehensive income (loss)
$

 
$
(27
)
 
$
(27
)
Unrecognized net actuarial loss charged to comprehensive income (loss)
151

 
311

 
462

Net actuarial losses
(1,092
)
 
(1,156
)
 
(2,248
)
Foreign currency and other adjustments

 
(269
)
 
(269
)
Related tax impact
360

 
75

 
435

Total periodic defined benefit pension cost and other charges to other comprehensive income (loss) and accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
(581
)
 
(1,066
)
 
(1,647
)
Cumulative adjustment reclassified to retained earnings from adoption of new accounting guidance 1
(1,435
)
 

 
(1,435
)
Total periodic defined benefit pension cost and other charges to accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
$
(2,016
)
 
$
(1,066
)
 
$
(3,082
)

______________________________________________________________________
1 
During the fourth quarter of fiscal 2018, the Company early adopted authoritative guidance which addresses certain stranded income tax effects in accumulated other comprehensive loss resulting from the Tax Reform enacted in December 2017. As a result, the Company recorded a cumulative adjustment to increase retained earnings by $1.4 million with a corresponding reduction to accumulated other comprehensive loss related to the Company’s SERP.
Included in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), before tax, as of February 1, 2020 and February 2, 2019 are the following amounts that have not yet been recognized in net periodic defined benefit pension cost (in thousands):
 
Feb 1, 2020
 
Feb 2, 2019
 
SERP
 
Foreign Pension
Plans
 
Total
 
SERP
 
Foreign Pension
Plans
 
Total
Unrecognized prior service credit
$

 
$
(227
)
 
$
(227
)
 
$

 
$
(159
)
 
$
(159
)
Unrecognized net actuarial loss
5,969

 
5,093

 
11,062

 
6,480

 
5,293

 
11,773

Total included in accumulated other comprehensive loss
$
5,969

 
$
4,866

 
$
10,835

 
$
6,480

 
$
5,134

 
$
11,614


The following table summarizes the funded status of the Company’s defined benefit plans and the amounts recognized in the Company’s consolidated balance sheets (in thousands):
 
Feb 1, 2020
 
Feb 2, 2019
 
SERP
 
Foreign Pension
Plans
 
Total
 
SERP
 
Foreign Pension
Plans
 
Total
Projected benefit obligation
$
(51,939
)
 
$
(34,779
)
 
$
(86,718
)
 
$
(52,162
)
 
$
(31,105
)
 
$
(83,267
)
Plan assets at fair value 1

 
28,893

 
28,893

 

 
25,358

 
25,358

Net liability 2
$
(51,939
)
 
$
(5,886
)
 
$
(57,825
)
 
$
(52,162
)
 
$
(5,747
)
 
$
(57,909
)

______________________________________________________________________
1 
The SERP is a non-qualified pension plan and hence the insurance policies are not considered to be plan assets. Accordingly, the table above does not include the insurance policies with cash surrender values of $67.7 million and $61.7 million as of February 1, 2020 and February 2, 2019, respectively.
2 
The net liability was included in accrued expenses and other long-term liabilities in the Company’s consolidated balance sheets depending on the expected timing of payments.
A reconciliation of the changes in the projected benefit obligation for fiscal 2020 and fiscal 2019 is as follows (in thousands):
 
Projected Benefit Obligation
 
SERP
 
Foreign Pension
Plans
 
Total
Balance at February 3, 2018
$
54,760

 
$
26,409

 
$
81,169

Service cost

 
3,039

 
3,039

Interest cost
1,887

 
225

 
2,112

Actuarial (gains) losses
(2,787
)
 
1,054

 
(1,733
)
Contributions by plan participants

 
2,310

 
2,310

Payments
(1,698
)
 
(1,824
)
 
(3,522
)
Acquisition

 
1,539

 
1,539

Foreign currency and other adjustments

 
(1,647
)
 
(1,647
)
Balance at February 2, 2019
$
52,162


$
31,105


$
83,267

Service cost

 
3,211

 
3,211

Interest cost
1,924

 
270

 
2,194

Actuarial gains
(449
)
 
(82
)
 
(531
)
Contributions by plan participants

 
2,920

 
2,920

Payments
(1,698
)
 
(3,292
)
 
(4,990
)
Foreign currency and other adjustments

 
647

 
647

Balance at February 1, 2020
$
51,939


$
34,779


$
86,718


The SERP is a non-qualified pension plan and hence the insurance policies are not considered to be plan assets. Accordingly, the table below does not include the insurance policies with cash surrender values of $67.7 million and $61.7 million as of February 1, 2020 and February 2, 2019, respectively. A reconciliation of the changes in plan assets for the Company’s foreign pension plans for fiscal 2020 and fiscal 2019 is as follows (in thousands):
 
Plan Assets
Balance at February 3, 2018
$
21,437

Actual return on plan assets
252

Contributions by employer
3,308

Contributions by plan participants
2,310

Payments
(1,824
)
Acquisition
1,186

Foreign currency and other adjustments
(1,311
)
Balance at February 2, 2019
$
25,358

Actual return on plan assets
186

Contributions by employer
3,158

Contributions by plan participants
2,920

Payments
(3,292
)
Foreign currency and other adjustments
563

Balance at February 1, 2020
$
28,893