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Investments in Unconsolidated Joint Ventures:
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2014
Equity Method Investments and Joint Ventures [Abstract]  
Investments in Unconsolidated Joint Ventures:
Investments in Unconsolidated Joint Ventures:
The following are the Company's direct or indirect investments in various joint ventures with third parties. The Company's direct or indirect ownership interest in each joint venture as of December 31, 2014 was as follows:
Joint Venture
Ownership %(1)
443 Wabash MAB LLC
45.0
%
Biltmore Shopping Center Partners LLC
50.0
%
Candlestick Center LLC
50.1
%
Coolidge Holding LLC
37.5
%
Corte Madera Village, LLC
50.1
%
Gallery, The—Various Entities
50.0
%
Jaren Associates #4
12.5
%
Kierland Commons Investment LLC
50.0
%
Macerich Northwestern Associates—Broadway Plaza
50.0
%
North Bridge Chicago LLC
50.0
%
One Scottsdale Investors LLC
50.0
%
Propcor II Associates, LLC—Boulevard Shops
50.0
%
Scottsdale Fashion Square Partnership
50.0
%
The Market at Estrella Falls LLC
39.7
%
Tysons Corner LLC
50.0
%
Tysons Corner Property Holdings II LLC
50.0
%
Tysons Corner Property LLC
50.0
%
West Acres Development, LLP
19.0
%
Westcor/Gilbert, L.L.C. 
50.0
%
Westcor/Queen Creek LLC
37.9
%
Westcor/Surprise Auto Park LLC
33.3
%
WMAP, L.L.C.—Atlas Park
50.0
%
WM Inland LP(2)
50.0
%
_______________________________________________________________________________
(1)
The Company's ownership interest in this table reflects its direct or indirect legal ownership interest. Legal ownership may, at times, not equal the Company’s economic interest in the listed entities because of various provisions in certain joint venture agreements regarding distributions of cash flow based on capital account balances, allocations of profits and losses and payments of preferred returns. As a result, the Company’s actual economic interest (as distinct from its legal ownership interest) in certain of the properties could fluctuate from time to time and may not wholly align with its legal ownership interests. Substantially all of the Company’s joint venture agreements contain rights of first refusal, buy-sell provisions, exit rights, default dilution remedies and/or other break up provisions or remedies which are customary in real estate joint venture agreements and which may, positively or negatively, affect the ultimate realization of cash flow and/or capital or liquidation proceeds.
(2)
On February 17, 2015, the Company acquired the remaining 50% ownership interest that it did not previously own (See Note 22Subsequent Events).
The Company has made the following investments and dispositions in unconsolidated joint ventures during the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012:
On March 30, 2012, the Company sold its 50% ownership interest in Chandler Village Center, a 273,000 square foot community center in Chandler, Arizona, for a total sales price of $14,795, resulting in a gain of $8,184 that was included in gain (loss) on sale or write down of assets, net during the year ended December 31, 2012. The sales price was funded by a cash payment of $6,045 and the assumption of the Company's share of the mortgage note payable on the property of $8,750. The Company used the cash proceeds from the sale to pay down its line of credit and for general corporate purposes.
On March 30, 2012, the Company sold its 50% ownership interest in Chandler Festival, a 500,000 square foot community center in Chandler, Arizona, for a total sales price of $30,975, resulting in a gain of $12,347 that was included in gain (loss) on sale or write down of assets, net during the year ended December 31, 2012. The sales price was funded by a cash payment of $16,183 and the assumption of the Company's share of the mortgage note payable on the property of $14,792. The Company used the cash proceeds from the sale to pay down its line of credit and for general corporate purposes.
On March 30, 2012, the Company's joint venture in SanTan Village Power Center, a 491,000 square foot community center in Gilbert, Arizona, sold the property for $54,780, resulting in a gain to the joint venture of $23,294. The Company's share of the gain recognized was $11,502, which was included in equity in income of unconsolidated joint ventures, offset in part by $3,565 that was included in net income attributable to noncontrolling interests. The cash proceeds from the sale were used to pay off the $45,000 mortgage loan on the property and the remaining $9,780 was distributed to the partners. The Company used its share of the proceeds to pay down its line of credit and for general corporate purposes.
On May 31, 2012, the Company sold its 50% ownership interest in Chandler Gateway, a 260,000 square foot community center in Chandler, Arizona, for a total sales price of $14,315, resulting in a gain of $3,363 that was included in gain (loss) on sale or write down of assets, net during the year ended December 31, 2012. The sales price was funded by a cash payment of $4,921 and the assumption of the Company's share of the mortgage note payable on the property of $9,394. The Company used the cash proceeds from the sale to pay down its line of credit and for general corporate purposes.
On August 10, 2012, the Company sold its ownership interest in NorthPark Center, a 1,946,000 square foot regional shopping center in Dallas, Texas, for $118,810, resulting in a gain of $24,590 that was included in gain (loss) on sale or write down of assets, net during the year ended December 31, 2012. The Company used the cash proceeds from the sale to pay down its line of credit.
On October 3, 2012, the Company acquired the remaining 75% ownership interest in FlatIron Crossing, a 1,434,000 square foot regional shopping center in Broomfield, Colorado, that it did not previously own for $310,397. The purchase price was funded by a cash payment of $195,900 and the assumption of the third party's share of the mortgage note payable on the property of $114,497. Prior to the acquisition, the Company had accounted for its investment in FlatIron Crossing under the equity method of accounting. Since the date of acquisition, the Company has included FlatIron Crossing in its consolidated financial statements (See Note 13Acquisitions).
On October 26, 2012, the Company acquired the remaining 33.3% ownership interest in Arrowhead Towne Center, a 1,198,000 square foot regional shopping center in Glendale, Arizona, that it did not previously own for $144,400. The purchase price was funded by a cash payment of $69,025 and the assumption of the third party's pro rata share of the mortgage note payable on the property of $75,375. Prior to the acquisition, the Company had accounted for its investment in Arrowhead Towne Center under the equity method of accounting. Since the date of acquisition, the Company has included Arrowhead Towne Center in its consolidated financial statements (See Note 13Acquisitions).
On May 29, 2013, the Company's joint venture in Pacific Premier Retail LP sold Redmond Town Center Office, a 582,000 square foot office building in Redmond, Washington, for $185,000, resulting in a gain on the sale of assets of $89,157 to the joint venture. The Company's share of the gain was $44,424, which was included in equity in income of unconsolidated joint ventures during the year ended December 31, 2013. The Company used its share of the proceeds from the sale to pay down its line of credit and for general corporate purposes.
On June 12, 2013, the Company's joint venture in Pacific Premier Retail LP sold Kitsap Mall, an 846,000 square foot regional shopping center in Silverdale, Washington, for $127,000, resulting in a gain on the sale of assets of $55,150 to the joint venture. The Company's share of the gain was $28,127, which was included in equity in income of unconsolidated joint ventures during the year ended December 31, 2013. The Company used its share of the proceeds from the sale to pay down its line of credit and for general corporate purposes.
On August 1, 2013, the Company's joint venture in Pacific Premier Retail LP sold Redmond Town Center, a 695,000 square foot community center in Redmond, Washington, for $127,000, resulting in a gain on the sale of assets of $38,447 to the joint venture. The Company's share of the gain was $18,251, which was included in equity in income of unconsolidated joint ventures during the year ended December 31, 2013. The Company used its share of the proceeds from the sale to pay down its line of credit and for general corporate purposes.
On September 17, 2013, the Company’s joint venture in Camelback Colonnade, a 619,000 square foot community center in Phoenix, Arizona, was restructured. As a result of the restructuring, the Company’s ownership interest in Camelback Colonnade decreased from 73.2% to 67.5%. Prior to the restructuring, the Company had accounted for its investment in Camelback Colonnade under the equity method of accounting due to substantive participation rights held by the outside partners. Upon completion of the restructuring, these substantive participation rights were terminated and the Company obtained voting control of the joint venture. This transaction is referred to herein as the "Camelback Colonnade Restructuring." Since the date of the restructuring, the Company included Camelback Colonnade in its consolidated financial statements (See Note 13Acquisitions) until its sale on December 29, 2014 (See Note 14Dispositions).
On October 8, 2013, the Company's joint venture in Ridgmar Mall, a 1,273,000 square foot regional shopping center in Fort Worth, Texas, sold the property for $60,900, resulting in a gain of $6,243 to the joint venture. The Company's share of the gain was $3,121, which was included in equity in income from joint ventures for the year ended December 31, 2013. The cash proceeds from the sale were used to pay off the $51,657 mortgage loan on the property and the remaining $9,243, net of closing costs, was distributed to the partners. The Company used its share of the proceeds from the sale to pay down its line of credit and for general corporate purposes.
On October 24, 2013, the Company acquired the remaining 33.3% ownership interest in Superstition Springs Center that it did not previously own for $46,162. The purchase price was funded by a cash payment of $23,662 and the assumption of the third party's pro rata share of the mortgage note payable on the property of $22,500. Prior to the acquisition, the Company had accounted for its investment in Superstition Springs Center under the equity method of accounting. Since the date of acquisition, the Company has included Superstition Springs Center in its consolidated financial statements (See Note 13Acquisitions).
On June 4, 2014, the Company acquired the remaining 49% ownership interest in Cascade Mall, a 589,000 square foot regional shopping center in Burlington, Washington, that it did not previously own for a cash payment of $15,233. The Company purchased Cascade Mall from its joint venture in Pacific Premier Retail LP. The cash payment was funded by borrowings under the Company's line of credit. Prior to the acquisition, the Company had accounted for its investment in Cascade Mall under the equity method of accounting. Since the date of acquisition, the Company has included Cascade Mall in its consolidated financial statements (See Note 13Acquisitions).
On July 30, 2014, the Company formed a joint venture with Pennsylvania Real Estate Investment Trust to redevelop The Gallery, a 1,474,000 square foot regional shopping center in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The Company invested $106,800 for a 50% interest in the joint venture, which was funded by borrowings under its line of credit.
On August 28, 2014, the Company sold its 30% ownership interest in Wilshire Boulevard, a 40,000 square foot freestanding store in Santa Monica, California, for a total sales price of $17,100, resulting in a gain on the sale of assets of $9,033, which was included in gain (loss) on sale or write down of assets, net. The sales price was funded by a cash payment of $15,386 and the assumption of the Company's share of the mortgage note payable on the property of $1,714. The Company used the cash proceeds from the sale to pay down its line of credit and for general corporate purposes.
On November 13, 2014, the Company formed a joint venture to develop a 500,000 square foot outlet center at Candlestick Point in San Francisco, California. In connection with the formation of the joint venture, the Company issued a note receivable for $65,130 to its joint venture partner that bears interest at LIBOR plus 2.0% and matures upon the completion of certain milestones in connection with the development of Candlestick Point (See Note 17Related Party Transactions).
On November 14, 2014, the Company acquired the remaining 49% ownership interest that it did not previously own in two separate joint ventures, Pacific Premier Retail LP and Queens JV LP, which together owned five Centers: Lakewood Center, a 2,066,000 square foot regional shopping center in Lakewood, California; Los Cerritos Center, a 1,113,000 square foot regional shopping center in Cerritos, California; Queens Center, a 967,000 square foot regional shopping center in Queens, New York; Stonewood Center, a 932,000 square foot regional shopping center in Downey, California; and Washington Square, a 1,441,000 square foot regional shopping center in Portland, Oregon (collectively referred to herein as the "PPRLP Queens Portfolio"). The total consideration of $1,838,886 was funded by the direct issuance of $1,166,777 of common stock of the Company (See Note 12Stockholders' Equity) and the assumption of the third party's pro rata share of the mortgage notes payable on the properties of $672,109. Prior to the acquisition, the Company had accounted for its investment in these joint ventures under the equity method of accounting. Since the date of acquisition, the Company has included the PPRLP Queens Portfolio in its consolidated financial statements (See Note 13Acquisitions).
On November 20, 2014, the Company purchased a 45% interest in 443 North Wabash Avenue, a 65,000 square foot undeveloped site adjacent to the Company's joint venture in The Shops at North Bridge in Chicago, Illinois, for a cash payment of $18,900. The cash payment was funded by borrowings under the Company's line of credit.
Combined and condensed balance sheets and statements of operations are presented below for all unconsolidated joint ventures.
Combined and Condensed Balance Sheets of Unconsolidated Joint Ventures as of December 31:

 
2014
 
2013
Assets(1):
 
 
 
Properties, net
$
2,967,878

 
$
3,435,737

Other assets
208,726

 
295,719

Total assets
$
3,176,604

 
$
3,731,456

Liabilities and partners' capital(1):
 
 
 
Mortgage notes payable(2)
$
2,038,379

 
$
3,518,215

Other liabilities
195,766

 
202,444

Company's capital
489,349

 
(25,367
)
Outside partners' capital
453,110

 
36,164

Total liabilities and partners' capital
$
3,176,604

 
$
3,731,456

Investment in unconsolidated joint ventures:
 
 
 
Company's capital
$
489,349

 
$
(25,367
)
Basis adjustment(3)
464,826

 
474,658

 
$
954,175

 
$
449,291

Assets—Investments in unconsolidated joint ventures
$
984,132

 
$
701,483

Liabilities—Distributions in excess of investments in unconsolidated joint ventures
(29,957
)
 
(252,192
)
 
$
954,175

 
$
449,291

_______________________________________________________________________________

(1)
These amounts include the assets and liabilities of the following joint ventures as of December 31, 2014 and 2013:
 
Pacific
Premier
Retail LP
 
Tysons
Corner LLC
As of December 31, 2014
 
 
 
Total Assets
$

 
$
341,931

Total Liabilities
$

 
$
871,933

As of December 31, 2013
 
 
 
Total Assets
$
775,012

 
$
356,871

Total Liabilities
$
812,725

 
$
887,413



(2)
Certain mortgage notes payable could become recourse debt to the Company should the joint venture be unable to discharge the obligations of the related debt. As of December 31, 2014 and 2013, a total of $33,540 could become recourse debt to the Company. As of December 31, 2014 and 2013, the Company has an indemnity agreement from a joint venture partner for $16,770 of the guaranteed amount.
Included in mortgage notes payable are amounts due to affiliates of Northwestern Mutual Life ("NML") of $606,263 and $712,455 as of December 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively. NML is considered a related party because it is a joint venture partner with the Company in Macerich Northwestern Associates—Broadway Plaza. Interest expense incurred on these borrowings amounted to $38,113, $31,549 and $43,732 for the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012, respectively.
(3)
The Company amortizes the difference between the cost of its investments in unconsolidated joint ventures and the book value of the underlying equity into income on a straight-line basis consistent with the lives of the underlying assets. The amortization of this difference was $5,109, $10,734 and $15,480 for the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012, respectively.

Combined and Condensed Statements of Operations of Unconsolidated Joint Ventures:
 
 
 
Pacific
Premier
Retail LP
 
Tysons
Corner LLC
 
Other
Joint
Ventures
 
Total
Year Ended December 31, 2014
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Revenues:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Minimum rents
 
 
$
88,831

 
$
64,521

 
$
235,011

 
$
388,363

Percentage rents
 
 
2,652

 
2,091

 
12,418

 
17,161

Tenant recoveries
 
 
40,118

 
47,084

 
99,539

 
186,741

Other
 
 
4,090

 
3,472

 
33,143

 
40,705

Total revenues
 
 
135,691

 
117,168

 
380,111

 
632,970

Expenses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Shopping center and operating expenses
 
 
37,113

 
38,786

 
139,513

 
215,412

Interest expense
 
 
34,113

 
31,677

 
71,297

 
137,087

Depreciation and amortization
 
 
29,688

 
19,880

 
94,835

 
144,403

Total operating expenses
 
 
100,914

 
90,343

 
305,645

 
496,902

(Loss) gain on sale of assets
 
 
(7,044
)
 

 
10,687

 
3,643

Net income
 
 
$
27,733

 
$
26,825

 
$
85,153

 
$
139,711

Company's equity in net income
 
 
$
9,743

 
$
7,080

 
$
43,803

 
$
60,626

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Year Ended December 31, 2013
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Revenues:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Minimum rents
 
 
$
118,164

 
$
62,072

 
$
238,488

 
$
418,724

Percentage rents
 
 
4,586

 
2,057

 
12,946

 
19,589

Tenant recoveries
 
 
52,470

 
45,452

 
106,249

 
204,171

Other
 
 
5,882

 
3,110

 
36,635

 
45,627

Total revenues
 
 
181,102

 
112,691

 
394,318

 
688,111

Expenses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Shopping center and operating expenses
 
 
53,039

 
36,798

 
139,981

 
229,818

Interest expense
 
 
43,445

 
15,751

 
86,126

 
145,322

Depreciation and amortization
 
 
39,616

 
18,139

 
89,554

 
147,309

Total operating expenses
 
 
136,100

 
70,688

 
315,661

 
522,449

Gain on sale of assets
 
 
182,754

 

 
7,772

 
190,526

Gain on early extinguishment of debt
 
 

 
14

 

 
14

Net income
 
 
$
227,756

 
$
42,017

 
$
86,429

 
$
356,202

Company's equity in net income
 
 
$
110,798

 
$
15,126

 
$
41,656

 
$
167,580

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Pacific
Premier
Retail LP
 
Tysons
Corner LLC
 
Other
Joint
Ventures
 
Total
Year Ended December 31, 2012
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Revenues:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Minimum rents
 
$
132,247

 
$
63,569

 
$
316,186

 
$
512,002

Percentage rents
 
5,390

 
1,929

 
15,768

 
23,087

Tenant recoveries
 
56,397

 
44,225

 
149,546

 
250,168

Other
 
5,650

 
3,341

 
37,248

 
46,239

Total revenues
 
199,684

 
113,064

 
518,748

 
831,496

Expenses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Shopping center and operating expenses
 
59,329

 
35,244

 
192,661

 
287,234

Interest expense
 
52,139

 
11,481

 
136,296

 
199,916

Depreciation and amortization
 
43,031

 
19,798

 
115,168

 
177,997

Total operating expenses
 
154,499

 
66,523

 
444,125

 
665,147

Gain on sale of assets
 
90

 

 
29,211

 
29,301

Net income
 
$
45,275

 
$
46,541

 
$
103,834

 
$
195,650

Company's equity in net income
 
$
23,026

 
$
17,969

 
$
38,286

 
$
79,281

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Significant accounting policies used by the unconsolidated joint ventures are similar to those used by the Company.