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Long-term debt
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2012
Debt Disclosure [Abstract]  
Long-term debt
Long-term debt
Long-term debt consisted of the following:
 
March 31,
2012
 
December 31,
2011
 
(Amounts in thousands)
Senior credit facility, secured by first priority security interests in substantially all real and personal property assets of ACI and its subsidiaries, consisting of the following:
 
 
 
Revolving loan facility, at variable interest (2.7% at March 31, 2012 and 3.0% at December 31, 2011); principal due April 14, 2016
$
211,000

 
$
239,000

Term loan A facility, at variable interest (2.7% at March 31, 2012 and 3.0% at December 31, 2011); principal due April 14, 2016 subject to certain amortization requirements
200,000

 
200,000

Term loan B facility, at variable interest (4.0% at March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011); principal due April 14, 2018 subject to certain amortization requirements (net of $1,538 and $1,594 discount at March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011, respectively)
691,462

 
693,156

Senior notes, unsecured, 7.5% fixed interest, payable semi-annually on April 15 and October 15, principal due April 15, 2021 (net of $6,542 and $6,664 discount at March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011, respectively)
793,458

 
793,336

Senior notes, unsecured, 9.25% fixed interest, payable semi-annually on June 1 and December 1, principal due June 1, 2014
467

 
467

Other
104

 
105

 
1,896,491

 
1,926,064

Less: Current maturities
(17,005
)
 
(23,132
)
 
$
1,879,486

 
$
1,902,932


On April 14, 2011, ACI obtained $2.2 billion of new debt financing (the “Debt Refinancing”), consisting of a $1.4 billion senior secured credit facility (the “Credit Facility”) and $800.0 million principal amount of unsecured 7.50% Senior Notes due 2021 (the “Original 2021 Notes”). The Credit Facility consists of (i) a $200 million A term loan that was fully borrowed at closing and matures in April 2016, (ii) a $700 million B term loan that was fully borrowed at closing and matures in April 2018 and (iii) a $500 million revolving loan facility, $368 million of which was borrowed at closing and which matures in April 2016. The Original 2021 Notes were sold at a price of 99.125% of the principal amount, and the $700.0 million B term loan was sold at a price of 99.75% of the principal amount. Upon the satisfaction of certain conditions, ACI has the option to increase the total amount available under the Credit Facility by up to the greater of an additional $200 million or an amount determined by reference to the Total Net Leverage Ratio (as defined in the Credit Facility agreement).
The A term loan and the revolving loan facility bear interest at the London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR) plus a LIBOR margin that is currently 2.50% per annum or the base rate plus 1.50% per annum, at ACI’s option. The B term loan bears interest at LIBOR (subject to a LIBOR floor of 1.0%) plus 3.0% per annum or the base rate (subject to a base rate floor of 2.0%) plus 2.0% per annum, at ACI’s option. The LIBOR margin for the A term loan and the revolving loan facility is subject to adjustment based on the Company’s Total Net Leverage Ratio as defined in the Credit Facility agreement. ACI pays a commitment fee on the unused portion of the revolving loan facility of 0.50% per annum, which is subject to reduction based on the Total Net Leverage Ratio.
The Credit Facility agreement requires certain mandatory principal repayments prior to maturity for both term loans. The A term loan requires the following principal amortization: 3.75% in 2012; 12.5% in 2013; 18.75% in 2014; 50% in 2015; and the remaining 15% in 2016. The B term loan requires mandatory principal reductions of 1% per annum, with the remaining 93.25% due at maturity. The Credit Facility agreement also requires permanent principal repayments of the term loans equal to 25% of Excess Cash Flow (as defined in the Credit Facility agreement) if the Company’s Total Net Leverage Ratio is above 4.75:1 at year-end. Excess Cash Flow repayments are required to be made 120 days after the last day of each fiscal year, are allocated between both term loans on a pro-rata basis and reduce on a dollar-for-dollar basis future scheduled mandatory principal repayments of the term loans. The Company’s Excess Cash Flow repayment for the year ended December 31, 2011 was approximately $8.6 million.
At March 31, 2012, the principal debt outstanding under the Credit Facility consisted of $211.0 million under the revolving loan facility, $200.0 million under the A term loan facility and $691.5 million (net of discount) under the B term loan facility. All mandatory principal repayments have been made through March 31, 2012. As of March 31, 2012, the amount of the revolving loan facility available for borrowing was $285.0 million, after giving effect to $4.0 million of outstanding letters of credit. In April 2012, the Company borrowed an additional $25.0 million under the revolving loan facility.

On April 26, 2012, ACI completed a private placement of $240.0 million principal amount of additional 7.50% Senior Notes due 2021 (the “Additional 2021 Notes” and, collectively with the Original 2021 Notes, the “2021 Notes”). The Additional 2021 Notes were issued under the same indenture dated as of April 14, 2011 pursuant to which ACI previously issued the Original 2021 Notes (the “Indenture”). The Additional 2021 Notes were sold at a price of 103% of the principal amount, resulting in a yield to maturity of 6.88%. The Company received net proceeds from the sale of the Additional 2021 Notes (after initial purchaser discounts and expenses and including the premium and accrued interest) of approximately $244.0 million. The Company used $236.0 million of the proceeds to repay all amounts outstanding under the revolving loan tranche of the Credit Facility (which amounts may be reborrowed from time to time) and the remaining proceeds for general corporate purposes.
In connection with obtaining the Credit Facility, certain of ACI’s subsidiaries, including each of its material subsidiaries (the “Guarantors”), entered into a guaranty (the “Guaranty”) pursuant to which the Guarantors guaranteed ACI’s obligations under the Credit Facility. The obligations of ACI under the Credit Facility, and of the Guarantors under the Guaranty, are secured by substantially all of the assets of ACI and the Guarantors.
The terms of the 2021 Notes are governed by the Indenture. The 2021 Notes bear interest at a fixed rate of 7.50% per annum, payable semi-annually in arrears on April 15 and October 15 of each year. The initial interest payment on the Additional 2021 Notes will be made on October 15, 2012. The 2021 Notes mature on April 15, 2021. The 2021 Notes and the guarantees of the 2021 Notes are senior unsecured obligations of ACI and the Guarantors, respectively, and rank, in right of payment, equally with or senior to all existing or future unsecured indebtedness of ACI and each Guarantor, respectively, but are effectively subordinated in right of payment to the Credit Facility indebtedness and any future secured indebtedness, to the extent of the value of the assets securing such indebtedness.
The Guarantors have jointly and severally, and fully and unconditionally, guaranteed the 2021 Notes. Each of the Guarantors is a direct or indirect wholly owned subsidiary of ACI, and the Guarantors constitute substantially all of ACI’s direct and indirect subsidiaries. ACI is a holding company with no operations or material assets independent of those of the Guarantors and, other than its investment in the Guarantors, the aggregate assets, liabilities, earnings and equity of the Guarantors are substantially equivalent to the assets, liabilities, earnings and equity of the Company on a consolidated basis. Separate financial statements and certain other disclosures concerning the Guarantors are not presented because, in the opinion of management, such information is not material to investors. Other than customary restrictions imposed by applicable statutes, there are no restrictions on the ability of the Guarantors to transfer funds to ACI in the form of cash dividends, loans or advances.
Proceeds from the Debt Refinancing were used to (i) repurchase substantially all of ACI’s outstanding 9.25% Senior Notes due 2014 tendered pursuant to ACI’s tender offer announced on March 29, 2011, including payment of the tender premium and accrued interest, (ii) prepay and permanently retire all of the indebtedness under ACI’s prior senior secured credit facility dated as of November 10, 2005 (and all commitments under the replaced senior secured credit facility were terminated), (iii) purchase 26,150,000 shares of ACI’s common stock from the Estate of Craig H. Neilsen (the “Estate”) and (iv) pay related fees and expenses.
In connection with the Debt Refinancing, the Company paid one-time fees and expenses totaling approximately $30.8 million, most of which was capitalized and will be amortized over the respective remaining terms of the 2021 Notes and Credit Facility. During the quarter ended June 30, 2011, approximately $85.3 million relating to the tender premium and deferred debt issuance costs were expensed as a result of the early retirement of debt.
Debt covenants
The agreement governing the Credit Facility requires the Company to comply with various affirmative and negative financial and other covenants, including restrictions on the incurrence of additional indebtedness, restrictions on dividend payments and other restrictions and requirements to maintain certain financial ratios and tests. As of March 31, 2012, the Company was required to maintain a Total Net Leverage Ratio, calculated as consolidated debt (net of certain cash and cash equivalents) divided by EBITDA, as defined in the Credit Facility agreement, of no more than 6.50:1, and a Senior Secured Net Leverage Ratio, calculated as senior secured debt (net of certain cash and cash equivalents) divided by EBITDA, of no more than 4.00:1. As of March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011, the Company’s Total Net Leverage Ratio was 4.88:1 and 5.04:1, respectively. The Senior Secured Net Leverage Ratio as of March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011 was 2.72:1 and 2.86:1, respectively. Under the Credit Facility agreement, as of March 31, 2012, the Company was required to maintain an Interest Expense Coverage Ratio, calculated as EBITDA divided by cash interest expense, of at least 2.00:1. As of March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011, the Interest Expense Coverage Ratio was 3.33:1 and 3.29:1, respectively. On April 16, 2012, the Company entered into an amendment to the Credit Facility agreement to increase the maximum permitted Total Net Leverage Ratio for fiscal quarters ending in 2014 from 5.50:1 to 5.75:1 and for the fiscal quarters ending March 31, 2015 and June 30, 2015 from 5.25:1 to 5.50:1. The Company paid arrangement and consent fees totaling approximately $1.0 million in connection with the amendment, which were capitalized and will be amortized over the remaining terms of the Credit Facility.

The Indenture contains covenants that limit ACI’s and its Restricted Subsidiaries’ (as defined in the Indenture) ability to, among other things, (i) pay dividends or make distributions, repurchase equity securities, prepay subordinated debt or make certain investments, (ii) incur additional debt or issue certain disqualified stock or preferred stock, (iii) create liens on assets, (iv) merge or consolidate with another company or sell all or substantially all assets and (v) enter into transactions with affiliates. In addition, pursuant to the Indenture, if ACI experiences certain changes of control, each holder of the 2021 Notes can require ACI to repurchase all or a portion of such holder’s outstanding 2021 Notes at a price of 101% of the principal amount thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest to the repurchase date.
As of March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011, the Company was in compliance with all applicable covenants under the Credit Facility agreement and the Indenture.