10-Q

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q 

(Mark One)

☑ QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2015

OR

☐ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from ______ to _______

Commission File Number: 0-26272

NATURAL HEALTH TRENDS CORP.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Delaware	59-2705336
(State or other jurisdiction of	(I.R.S. Employer
incorporation or organization)	Identification No.)

4514 Cole Avenue

Suite 1400

Dallas, Texas 75205

(Address of principal executive offices, including zip code)

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (972) 241-4080

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☑ No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes ☑ No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):

Large accelerated filer ☐	Accelerated filer ☐
Non-accelerated filer ☐	Smaller reporting company ☑

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). Yes ☐ No ☑

At April 27, 2015, the number of shares outstanding of the registrant’s common stock was 12,576,455 shares.

NATURAL HEALTH TRENDS CORP.Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q
March 31, 2015

INDEX

	Page
PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1.    Financial Statements	1
Item 2.    Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations	10
Item 3.    Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk	16
Item 4.    Controls and Procedures	16
PART II – OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1.    Legal Proceedings	17
Item 1A. Risk Factors	17
Item 2.    Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds	17
Item 3.    Defaults Upon Senior Securities	18
Item 4.    Mine Safety Disclosures	18
Item 5.    Other Information	18
Item 6.    Exhibits	18
Signatures	19

FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, in particular “Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operation,” includes “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). When used in this report, the words or phrases “will likely result,” “expect,” “intend,” “will continue,” “anticipate,” “estimate,” “project,” “believe” and similar expressions are intended to identify “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Exchange Act. These statements represent our expectations or beliefs concerning, among other things, future revenue, earnings, growth strategies, new products and initiatives, future operations and operating results, and future business and market opportunities.

Forward-looking statements in this report speak only as of the date hereof, and forward looking statements in documents incorporated by reference speak only as of the date of those documents. We undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statement, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as required by law. We caution and advise readers that these statements are based on certain assumptions that may not be realized and involve risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from the expectations and beliefs contained herein.

For a summary of certain risks related to our business, see “Item 1A. Risk Factors” in our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K, which includes the following:

● We could be adversely affected by management changes or an inability to attract and retain key management, directors and consultants;

● Because our Hong Kong operations account for a majority of our overall business, and most of our Hong Kong business is derived from the sale of products to members in China, any material adverse change in our business relating to either Hong Kong or China would likely have a material adverse impact on our overall business;

● Our failure to maintain and expand our distributor relationships could adversely affect our business;

● The high level of competition in our industry could adversely affect our business;

● An increase in the amount of compensation paid to distributors would reduce profitability;

● Failure of new products to gain distributor and market acceptance could harm our business;

● Direct-selling laws and regulations may prohibit or severely restrict our direct sales efforts and cause our revenue and profitability to decline, and regulators could adopt new regulations that harm our business;

● Challenges by third parties to the form of our business model could harm our business;

● Our products and related activities are subject to extensive government regulation, which could delay, limit or prevent the sale of some of our products in some markets; 

● New regulations governing the marketing and sale of nutritional supplements could harm our business;

● Regulations governing the production and marketing of our personal care products could harm our business;

● If we are found not to be in compliance with good manufacturing practices our operations could be harmed;

● Failure to comply with domestic and foreign laws and regulations governing product claims and advertising could harm our business;

● Although our distributors are independent contractors, improper distributor actions that violate laws or regulations could harm our business;

● Adverse publicity associated with our products, ingredients or network marketing program, or those of similar companies, could harm our financial condition and operating results;

● We have a limited product line;

● We rely on a limited number of independent third parties to manufacture and supply our products;

● Growth may be impeded by the political and economic risks of entering and operating foreign markets;

● Currency exchange rate fluctuations could lower our revenue and net income;

● Changes in tax or duty laws, and unanticipated tax or duty liabilities, could adversely affect our net income;

● Transfer pricing regulations affect our business and results of operations;

● We may be held responsible for certain taxes or assessments relating to the activities of our distributors, which could harm our financial condition and operating results;

● We may face litigation that could harm our business;

● We may be unable to protect or use our intellectual property rights;

● We do not have product liability insurance and product liability claims could hurt our business;

● Our internal controls and accounting methods may require modification;

● If we fail to achieve and maintain an effective system of internal controls in the future, we may not be able to accurately report our financial results or prevent fraud.  As a result, investors may lose confidence in our financial reporting;

● We rely on and are subject to risks associated with our reliance upon information technology systems;

● System failures and attacks could harm our business;

● Terrorist attacks, cyber-attacks, acts of war, epidemics or other communicable diseases or any other natural disasters may seriously harm our business;

● Because our systems, software and data reside on third-party servers, our access could be temporarily or permanently interrupted;

● We may experience substantial negative cash flows, which may have a significant adverse effect on our business and could threaten our solvency;

● If we experience negative cash flows, we may need to seek additional debt or equity financing, which may not be available on acceptable terms or at all. If available, it could have a highly dilutive effect on the holdings of existing stockholders;

● Disappointing quarterly revenue or operating results could cause the price of our common stock to fall;

● Our common stock is particularly subject to volatility because of the industry in which we operate;

● The historic price of our common stock has been volatile and the future market price of our common stock is likely to continue to be volatile. Further, the limited trading volume in our common stock has, and in the future may, contribute significantly to the high volatility in the market price of our common stock. This may make it more difficult for holders of our common stock to sell shares when they want and at prices they find attractive; and

● Future sales by us or our existing stockholders could depress the market price of our common stock.

Additional factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from our forward-looking statements are set forth in this report, including under the heading “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and in our financial statements and the related notes.

PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1.     FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NATURAL HEALTH TRENDS CORP.

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(In Thousands, Except Share Data)

	December 31, 2014			March 31, 2015
				(Unaudited)
ASSETS
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents	$	44,816		$	59,866
Accounts receivable		107			178
Inventories, net		3,760			4,859
Other current assets		930			1,179
Total current assets		49,613			66,082
Property and equipment, net		476			699
Goodwill		1,764			1,764
Restricted cash		315			312
Other assets		372			591
Total assets	$	52,540		$	69,448
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable	$	2,232		$	2,543
Income taxes payable		268			208
Accrued distributor commissions		8,853			7,430
Other accrued expenses		6,743			7,874
Deferred revenue		2,687			10,371
Deferred tax liability		65			65
Amounts held in distributor eWallets		2,064			4,962
Other current liabilities		1,513			1,717
Total current liabilities		24,425			35,170
Long-term incentive		1,665			1,603
Total liabilities		26,090			36,773
Commitments and contingencies
Stockholders’ equity:
Preferred stock, $0.001 par value; 5,000,000 shares authorized; no shares issued and outstanding		-			-
Common stock, $0.001 par value; 50,000,000 shares authorized; 12,891,317 shares issued at December 31, 2014 and March 31, 2015		13			13
Additional paid-in capital		85,750			85,608
Accumulated deficit		(54,799	)		(48,359	)
Accumulated other comprehensive income:
Foreign currency translation adjustments		62			199
Treasury stock, at cost; 384,220 and 402,959 shares at December 31, 2014 and March 31, 2015, respectively		(4,576	)		(4,786	)
Total stockholders’ equity		26,450			32,675
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity	$	52,540		$	69,448

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

1

NATURAL HEALTH TRENDS CORP.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (UNAUDITED)

(In Thousands, Except Per Share Data)

	Three Months Ended March 31,
	2014			2015
Net sales	$	23,162		$	40,709
Cost of sales		5,252			8,930
Gross profit		17,910			31,779
Operating expenses:
Distributor commissions		10,423			18,397
Selling, general and administrative expenses (including stock-based compensation expense of $25 and $15 during the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2015, respectively)		4,347			6,423
Depreciation and amortization		21			41
Total operating expenses		14,791			24,861
Income from operations		3,119			6,918
Other expense, net		(9	)		(109	)
Income before income taxes		3,110			6,809
Income tax provision		39			71
Net income		3,071			6,738
Preferred stock dividends		(4	)		-
Net income available to common stockholders	$	3,067			6,738
Income per common share:
Basic	$	0.27		$	0.54
Diluted	$	0.26		$	0.54
Weighted-average number of common shares outstanding:
Basic		11,361			12,453
Diluted		11,673			12,548
Cash dividends declared per share:
Common	$	0.005		$	0.02
Series A preferred stock	$	0.815		$	-

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

2

NATURAL HEALTH TRENDS CORP.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (UNAUDITED)

(In Thousands)

	Three Months Ended March 31,
	2014			2015
Net income	$	3,071		$	6,738
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax:
Foreign currency translation adjustment		(27	)		137
Comprehensive income	$	3,044		$	6,875

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

3

NATURAL HEALTH TRENDS CORP.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED)

(In Thousands)

	Three Months Ended March 31,
	2014			2015
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
Net income	$	3,071		$	6,738
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization		21			41
Stock-based compensation		25			15
Changes in assets and liabilities:
Accounts receivable		(39	)		(69	)
Inventories, net		(1,527	)		(1,101	)
Other current assets		(1,105	)		(259	)
Other assets		-			(221	)
Accounts payable		1,381			352
Income taxes payable		28			(59	)
Accrued distributor commissions		21			(1,419	)
Other accrued expenses		1,040			1,808
Deferred revenue		5,320			7,683
Amounts held in distributor eWallets		-			2,897
Other current liabilities		47			212
Long-term incentive		-			(62	)
Net cash provided by operating activities		8,283			16,556
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
Purchases of property and equipment, net		(63	)		(266	)
Net cash used in investing activities		(63	)		(266	)
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Proceeds from exercise of warrants		598			-
Repurchase of common stock		(24	)		(1,082	)
Dividends paid		-			(250	)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities		574			(1,332	)
Effect of exchange rates on cash and cash equivalents		(10	)		92
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents		8,784			15,050
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, beginning of period		14,550			44,816
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, end of period	$	23,334		$	59,866
NON-CASH FINANCING ACTIVITY:
Conversion of preferred stock	$	18		$	-
Cash dividends declared, but not yet paid		158			-
Issuance of treasury stock		-			666

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

4

NATURAL HEALTH TRENDS CORP.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

1. NATURE OF OPERATIONS AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION

Nature of Operations 

Natural Health Trends Corp. (the “Company”), a Delaware corporation, is an international direct-selling and e-commerce company headquartered in Dallas, Texas. Subsidiaries controlled by the Company sell personal care, wellness, and “quality of life” products under the “NHT Global” brand. In most markets, we sell our products to an independent member network that either uses the products themselves or resells them to consumers.

Our wholly-owned subsidiaries have an active physical presence in the following markets: North America; Greater China, which consists of Hong Kong, Taiwan and China; South Korea; Japan; and Europe, which consists of Italy and Slovenia. We also operate within certain Commonwealth of Independent States (Russia, Kazakhstan and Ukraine) through our engagement with a local service provider.

Basis of Presentation 

The unaudited interim consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Rule 10-01 of Regulation S-X. As a result, certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America have been condensed or omitted. In the opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited interim consolidated financial statements contain all adjustments, consisting of normal recurring adjustments, considered necessary for a fair statement of the Company’s financial information for the interim periods presented. The results of operations of any interim period are not necessarily indicative of the results of operations to be expected for the fiscal year. These consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and related notes included in our 2014 Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) on March 6, 2015.

2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Principles of Consolidation

The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and all of its wholly-owned subsidiaries. All significant inter-company balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

Use of Estimates 

The preparation of financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reported period.

The most significant accounting estimates inherent in the preparation of the Company’s financial statements include estimates associated with obsolete inventory and the fair value of acquired intangible assets, including goodwill, revenue recognition, as well as those used in the determination of liabilities related to sales returns, distributor commissions and income taxes. Various assumptions and other factors prompt the determination of these significant estimates. The process of determining significant estimates is fact specific and takes into account historical experience and current and expected economic conditions. The actual results may differ materially and adversely from the Company’s estimates. To the extent that there are material differences between the estimates and actual results, future results of operations will be affected.

5

Cash and Cash Equivalents

As of March 31, 2015, cash and cash equivalents include $5.3 million held in banks located within China, which is subject to foreign currency controls.

Income Taxes

The Company recognizes income taxes under the liability method of accounting for income taxes. Deferred income taxes are recognized for differences between the financial reporting and tax bases of assets and liabilities at enacted statutory tax rates in effect for the years in which the differences are expected to reverse. Valuation allowances are established when necessary to reduce deferred tax assets to the amounts expected to be ultimately realized. The Company recognizes tax benefits from uncertain tax positions only if it is more likely than not that the tax position will be sustained on examination by the taxing authorities, based on the technical merits of the position.  The tax benefits recognized in the financial statements from such a position are measured based on the largest benefit that has a greater than fifty percent likelihood of being realized upon ultimate resolution.  The Company recognizes interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits as a component of income tax expense.  Deferred taxes are not provided on the portion of undistributed earnings of subsidiaries outside of the United States when these earnings are considered permanently reinvested. 

The Company and its subsidiaries file income tax returns in the United States, various states, and foreign jurisdictions. The Company is no longer subject to U.S. federal income tax examinations for years prior to 2011, and is no longer subject to state income tax examinations for years prior to 2010. No jurisdictions are currently examining any income tax returns of the Company or its subsidiaries.

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

The carrying amounts of the Company’s financial instruments, including cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable and accrued expenses, approximate fair value because of their short maturities. The carrying amount of the noncurrent restricted cash approximates fair value since, absent the restrictions, the underlying assets would be included in cash and cash equivalents.

Accounting standards permit companies, at their option, to choose to measure many financial instruments and certain other items at fair value.  The Company has elected to not fair value existing eligible items.

Revenue Recognition

Product sales are recorded when the products are shipped and title passes to independent distributors. Product sales to distributors are made pursuant to a distributor agreement that provides for transfer of both title and risk of loss upon our delivery to the carrier that completes delivery to the distributors, which is commonly referred to as “F.O.B. Shipping Point.” The Company primarily receives payment by credit card at the time distributors place orders. Amounts received for unshipped product are recorded as deferred revenue. The Company’s sales arrangements do not contain right of inspection or customer acceptance provisions other than general rights of return.

Actual product returns are recorded as a reduction to net sales. The Company estimates and accrues a reserve for product returns based on its return policies and historical experience.

Enrollment package revenue, including any nonrefundable set-up fees, is deferred and recognized over the term of the arrangement, generally twelve months. Enrollment packages provide distributors access to both a personalized marketing website and a business management system. No upfront costs are deferred as the amount is nominal.

Shipping charges billed to distributors are included in net sales. Costs associated with shipments are included in cost of sales.

Various taxes on the sale of products and enrollment packages to distributors are collected by the Company as an agent and remitted to the respective taxing authority. These taxes are presented on a net basis and recorded as a liability until remitted to the respective taxing authority.

6

Income Per Share

Basic income per share for the three month period ended March 31, 2014 was computed via the “two-class” method by dividing net income allocated to common stockholders by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Net income available to common stockholders was allocated to both common stock and participating securities as if all of the income for the period had been distributed. The Company’s Series A convertible preferred stock was a participating security due to its participation rights related to dividends declared by the Company. If dividends were distributed to common stockholders, the Company was also required to pay dividends to the holders of the preferred stock in an amount equal to the greater of (1) the amount of dividends then accrued and not previously paid on such shares of preferred stock or (2) the amount payable if dividends were distributed to the common stockholders on an as-converted basis.

Diluted income per share is determined using the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the period, adjusted for the dilutive effect of common stock equivalents. The dilutive effect of non-vested restricted stock and warrants is reflected by application of the treasury stock method. Under the treasury stock method, the amount of compensation cost for future service that the Company has not yet recognized and the amount of tax benefit that would be recorded in additional paid-in capital when the award becomes deductible are assumed to be used to repurchase shares. For the three month period ended March 31, 2014, the dilutive effect of the Company’s Series A convertible preferred stock was calculated using the more dilutive of the “two-class” method and the “if-converted” method, which assumes that the preferred stock was converted into common stock at the beginning of the period.

The following table illustrates the computation of basic and diluted income per share for the periods indicated (in thousands, except per share data):

	Three Months Ended March 31,
	2014							2015
	Income (Numerator)			Shares (Denominator)		Per Share Amount		Income (Numerator)		Shares (Denominator)		Per Share Amount
Basic EPS:
Net income available to common stockholders	$	3,067						$	6,738
Less: undistributed earnings to participating securities		(28	)						-
Net income allocated to common stockholders	$	3,039			11,361	$	0.27	$	6,738		12,453	$	0.54
Effect of dilutive securities:
Warrants to purchase common stock		-			231				-		66
Non-vested restricted stock		-			81				-		29
Diluted EPS:
Net income allocated to common stockholders plus assumed conversions	$	3,039			11,673	$	0.26	$	6,738		12,548	$	0.54

Warrants to purchase 88,097 shares of common stock were still outstanding at March 31, 2015. Such warrants were exercised in April 2015. See Note 7.

Recently Issued and Adopted Accounting Pronouncements

In May 2014, the FASB issued ASU No. 2014-09, Revenue From Contracts With Customers, that outlines a single comprehensive model for entities to use in accounting for revenue arising from contracts with customers and supersedes most current revenue recognition guidance, including industry-specific guidance. ASU 2014-09 is based on the principle that an entity should recognize revenue to depict the transfer of goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services.  It also requires additional disclosure about the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows arising from customer contracts, including significant judgments and changes in judgments and assets recognized from costs incurred to fulfill a contract.  Entities have the option of using either a full retrospective or a modified retrospective approach for the adoption of the new standard.  ASU 2014-09 becomes effective for reporting periods, including interim periods, beginning after December 15, 2016. Early adoption is not permitted.  The company is currently assessing the impact that this standard will have on its consolidated financial statements.

Other recently issued accounting pronouncements did not or are not believed by management to have a material impact on the Company’s present or future financial statements.

7

3. STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION

Stock-based compensation expense totaled approximately $25,000 and $15,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2015, respectively. No tax benefits were attributed to the stock-based compensation because a valuation allowance was maintained for substantially all net deferred tax assets.

On January 20, 2015, the Company’s Board of Directors granted 60,960 shares of restricted common stock to certain employees and its outside directors for the purpose of further aligning their interest with those of its stockholders and, as to the employee shares, settling fiscal 2014 performance incentives. The shares vest on a quarterly basis over the next three years and are subject to forfeiture in the event of their termination of service to the Company under specified circumstances. On February 11, 2015, the Board of Directors granted an additional 6,116 shares of restricted common stock subject to the same conditions.

The following table summarizes the Company’s restricted stock activity:

	Shares			Wtd. Avg. Price at Date of Issuance
Nonvested at December 31, 2014		-		$	-
Granted		67,076			12.15
Vested		(5,591	)		12.15
Nonvested at March 31, 2015		61,485			12.15

As of March 31, 2015, total unrecognized stock-based compensation expense related to non-vested restricted stock was $141,000, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 2.7 years.

On August 13, 2012, the Board of Directors authorized the Company, acting as trustee for certain of its non-officer, overseas employees, to execute a Rule 10b5-1 plan to purchase 100,000 shares of its common stock in accordance with guidelines specified under Rule 10b5-1 of the Exchange Act and the Company's policies regarding stock transactions.  Pursuant to this authority, the Company, as Trustee, entered into a 10b5-1 plan and began purchasing in December 2012. The latest 10b5-1 plan terminated in November 2014, and the Company, as Trustee, has not entered into a new 10b5-1 plan. The employees will receive the stock as incentive compensation in quarterly increments over three years beginning March 15, 2013, provided that they are employees of the Company on the date of the distribution. Any common stock that is forfeited by an employee whose employment terminates will be delivered to the Company and held as treasury stock.

	Shares			Wtd. Avg. Grant-Date Fair Value
Nonvested at December 31, 2014		23,984		$	1.37
Vested		(6,002	)		1.37
Nonvested at March 31, 2015		17,982			1.37

As of March 31, 2015, total unrecognized stock-based compensation expense related to these stock awards $21,000, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 0.7 years.

4. STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

Dividends

On February 27, 2015, the Board of Directors declared a cash dividend of $0.02 on each share of common stock outstanding. Such dividends were payable on March 27, 2015 to stockholders of record on March 17, 2015.

Treasury Stock

On January 22, 2015, the Company entered into a Stock Repurchase Agreement with George K. Broady, a director of the Company and owner of more than 5% of its outstanding common stock. The agreement provided for the Company’s purchase from Mr. Broady in off-the-market, private transactions of a total of 91,817 shares of the Company’s common stock, which would be purchased at the rate of 5,000 shares each trading day following the date of the agreement until all of such shares were purchased (see Note 6). The shares would be purchased at a per share price equal to the closing price per share of the Company’s common stock on the preceding trading day, as reported on the primary market in which the Company’s common stock is publicly traded. The Company’s purchases concluded on February 19, 2015, and resulted in an aggregate purchase price of $1.1 million.

8

5. CONTINGENCIES

As required by the Door-to-Door Sales Act in South Korea, the Company maintains insurance for consumer indemnity claims with a mutual aid cooperative by possessing a mutual aid contract with Mutual Aid Cooperative & Consumer (the “Cooperative”). The contract secures payment to distributors in the event that the Company is unable to provide refunds to distributors. Typically, requests for refunds are paid directly by the Company according to the Company’s normal Korean refund policy, which requires that refund requests be submitted within three months. Accordingly, the Company estimates and accrues a reserve for product returns based on this policy and its historical experience. Depending on the sales volume, the Company may be required to increase or decrease the amount of the contract. The maximum potential amount of future payments the Company could be required to make to address actual distributor claims under the contract is equivalent to three months of rolling sales. At March 31, 2015, non-current other assets include KRW 197 million (USD $178,000) underlying the contract, which can be utilized by the Cooperative to fund any outstanding distributor claims. The Company believes that the likelihood of utilizing these funds to provide for distributors claims is remote.

6. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

Product Royalties

In February 2013, the Company entered into a Royalty Agreement and License with Broady Health Sciences, L.L.C., a Texas limited liability company, (“BHS”) regarding the manufacture and sale of a product called ReStor™.  George K. Broady, a director of the Company and owner of more than 5% of its outstanding common stock, is owner of BHS. Under the agreement, the Company agreed to pay BHS a royalty of 2.5% of sales revenue in return for the right to manufacture (or have manufactured), market, import, export and sell this product worldwide, with certain rights being exclusive outside the United States.   On April 29, 2015, the Company and BHS amended the Royalty Agreement and License to change the royalty to a price per unit instead of 2.5% of sales revenue. Such provision is effective retroactively to January 1, 2015. Royalties recognized during the first three months of 2014 and 2015 were $29,000 and $112,000, respectively. The Company is not required to purchase any product under the agreement, and the agreement may be terminated at any time on 120 days’ notice or, under certain circumstances, with no notice. Otherwise, the agreement terminates March 31, 2020.

Also, on April 29, 2015, the Company entered into a Royalty Agreement and License with BHS regarding the manufacture and sale of a product called Soothe™. The Company began selling this product in the fourth quarter of 2012 with the permission of BHS. Under the agreement, the Company agreed to pay BHS a royalty of 2.5% of sales revenue in return for the right to manufacture (or have manufactured), market, import, export and sell this product worldwide. Further, the Company agreed to pay BHS $11,700 as royalties for the period it began selling the product in the fourth quarter of 2012 through 2014. Royalties recognized during the first three months of 2014 and 2015 were $1,400 and $2,400, respectively. The Company is not required to purchase any product under the agreement, and the agreement may be terminated at any time on 120 days’ notice. Otherwise, the agreement terminates March 31, 2020.

Stock Repurchase Agreement

On January 22, 2015, the Company entered into a Stock Repurchase Agreement with George K. Broady, a director of the Company and owner of more than 5% of its outstanding common stock. The agreement provided for the Company’s purchase from Mr. Broady in off-the-market, private transactions of a total of 91,817 shares of the Company’s common stock, which would be purchased at the rate of 5,000 shares each trading day following the date of the agreement until all of such shares were purchased. The shares would be purchased at a per share price equal to the closing price per share of the Company’s common stock on the preceding trading day, as reported on the primary market in which the Company’s common stock is publicly traded. The Company’s purchases concluded on February 19, 2015, and resulted in an aggregate purchase price of $1.1 million. See Note 4.

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7. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

In April 2015, warrants to purchase 88,097 shares of common stock were exercised at $3.5043 per share for total proceeds of $309,000.

On April 29, 2015, the Company amended its existing Royalty Agreement and License with BHS and also entered into an additional Royalty Agreement and License with BHS in regards to a different product. See Note 6.

On May 4, 2015, the Board of Directors declared a cash dividend of $0.03 on each share of common stock outstanding. Such dividends are payable on May 29, 2015 to stockholders of record on May 19, 2015. Payment of any future dividends on shares of common stock will be at the discretion of the Company’s Board of Directors.

Also on May 4, 2015, the Board of Directors approved a stock repurchase program of up to $5.0 million of the Company’s outstanding shares of common stock.  Such repurchases are expected to begin soon and be made in accordance with all applicable securities laws and regulations, including Rule 10b-18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”).  For all or a portion of the authorized repurchase amount, the Company may enter into a plan that is compliant with Rule 10b5-1 of the Exchange Act that is designed to facilitate these purchases.  The repurchase program does not require the Company to acquire a specific number of shares, and may be suspended from time to time or discontinued.  The share repurchases will be funded from available working capital.  The Company anticipates that George K. Broady, its largest shareholder and a member of its Board of Directors will participate in the Company’s repurchase program on a basis at least proportional to his ownership interest. To that end, the Company and Mr. Broady are in discussions regarding the terms of a mutually agreeable stock purchase agreement.

Item 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Business Overview

We are an international direct-selling and e-commerce company. Subsidiaries controlled by us sell personal care, wellness, and “quality of life” products under the “NHT Global” brand. In most markets, we sell our products to an independent distributor network that either uses the products themselves or resells them to consumers. Our wholly-owned subsidiaries have an active physical presence in the following markets: North America; Greater China, which consists of Hong Kong, Taiwan and China; Commonwealth of Independent States, which consists of Russia, Kazakhstan and Ukraine; South Korea; Japan; and Europe, which consists of Italy and Slovenia.

Our distributor network operates in a seamless manner from market to market, except for the Chinese market, where we sell to consumers through an e-commerce platform. We believe that all of our operating segments should be aggregated into a single reportable segment as they have similar economic characteristics. Additionally, we believe that all of the operating segments are similar in the nature of the products sold, the product acquisition process, the types of customers products are sold to, the methods used to distribute the products, and the nature of the regulatory environment. Our e-commerce retail business in China does not require a direct selling license and allows for discounts on volume purchases. There is no separate segment manager who is held accountable by our chief operating decision-makers, or anyone else, for operations, operating results and planning for the Chinese market on a stand-alone basis. Accordingly, we consider ourselves to be in a single reporting segment and operating unit structure. 

As of March 31, 2015, we were conducting business through 62,010 active distributors, compared to 54,360 three months ago and 35,100 a year ago. We consider a distributor “active” if they have placed at least one product order with us during the preceding year. Our priority is to focus our resources in our most promising markets, which we consider to be Greater China and countries where our existing members have the connections to recruit prospects and sell our products, such as Southeast Asia. Up to $10.0 million of our available cash may be invested in our Mainland China entity within the next 18 months for such purposes as establishing China-based manufacturing capabilities, opening additional Healthy Lifestyle Centers or branch offices, and ultimately, funding the mandated deposit and other requirements for a China direct selling license application. We also may evaluate product or distribution opportunities to diversify from our current Greater China concentration.

We generate approximately 97% of our net sales from subsidiaries located outside North America, with sales in Hong Kong representing 92% of net sales in the latest fiscal quarter. Because of the size of our foreign operations, operating results can be impacted negatively or positively by factors such as foreign currency fluctuations, and economic, political and business conditions around the world. In addition, our business is subject to various laws and regulations, in particular regulations related to direct selling activities that create uncertain risks for our business, including improper claims or activities by our distributors and potential inability to obtain necessary product registrations.

China has been and continues to be our most important business development project. In June 2004, we obtained a general business license in China. Direct selling is prohibited in China without a direct selling license which we do not have. In December 2005, we submitted a preliminary application for a direct selling license. In June 2006, we submitted a revised application package in accordance with new requirements issued by the Chinese government. In June 2007, we launched a new e-commerce retail platform in China that does not require a direct selling license. We believe this model, which offers discounts based on volume purchases, will encourage repeat purchases of our products for personal consumption in the Chinese market. The platform is designed to be in compliance with our understanding of current laws and regulations in China. In November 2007, we filed a new, revised direct selling application incorporating a name change, our new e-commerce model and other developments. These direct selling applications were not approved or rejected by the pertinent authorities, but did not appear to materially progress. By 2009, the information contained in the most recent application was stale. The Company applied to temporarily withdraw the license application in February 2009 to furnish new information and intends to amend its application with the goal to re-apply in the next 12 months. We are unable to predict whether we will be successful in obtaining a direct selling license to operate in China, and if we are successful, when we will be permitted to enhance our e-commerce retail platform with direct selling operations.

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Most of our Hong Kong revenue is derived from the sale of products that are delivered to members in China. After consulting with outside professionals, we believe that our Hong Kong e-commerce business does not violate any applicable laws in China even though it is used for the internet purchase of our products by buyers in China. But the government in China could, in the future, officially interpret its laws and regulations – or adopt new laws and regulations – to prohibit some or all of our e-commerce activities with China and, if our members engage in illegal activities in China, those actions could be attributed to us. In addition, other Chinese laws regarding how and when members may assemble and the activities that they may conduct, or the conditions under which the activities may be conducted, in China are subject to interpretations and enforcement that sometimes vary from province to province, among different levels of government, and from time to time. Members could be accused to violate one or more of the laws regulating these activities, notwithstanding training that we attempt to provide. Enforcement measures regarding these violations, which can include arrests, raise the uncertainty and perceived risk associated with conducting this business, especially among those who are aware of the enforcement actions but not the specific activities leading to the enforcement action. We believe that this has led some existing members in China – who are signed up as distributors in Hong Kong - to leave the business or curtail their selling activities and has led some potential members to choose not to participate. Among other things, we are combating this with more training and public relations efforts that are designed, among other things, to distinguish the Company from businesses that make no attempt to comply with the law. This environment creates uncertainty about the future of doing this type of business in China generally and under our business model, specifically.

Income Statement Presentation

We mainly derive revenue from sales of products, enrollment packages, and shipping charges. Substantially all of our product sales are to independent distributors at published wholesale prices. Product sales are recorded when the products are shipped and title passes to independent distributors, which generally is upon our delivery to the carrier that completes delivery to the distributors. We estimate and accrue a reserve for product returns based on our return policies and historical experience. Enrollment package revenue, including any nonrefundable set-up fees, is deferred and recognized over the term of the arrangement, generally twelve months.

Cost of sales consists primarily of products purchased from third-party manufacturers, freight cost for transporting products to our foreign subsidiaries and shipping products to distributors, import duties, packing materials, product royalties, costs of promotional materials sold to the Company’s distributors at or near cost, and provisions for slow moving or obsolete inventories. Cost of sales also includes purchasing costs, receiving costs, inspection costs and warehousing costs.

Distributor commissions are typically our most significant expense and are classified as an operating expense. Under our compensation plan, distributors are paid weekly commissions, generally in their home country currency, for product purchases by their down-line distributor network across all geographic markets, except China, where we launched an e-commerce retail platform and do not pay any commissions. This "seamless" compensation plan enables a distributor located in one country to sponsor other distributors located in other countries where we are authorized to conduct our business. Currently, there are basically two ways in which our distributors can earn income:

● Through retail markups on sales of products purchased by distributors at wholesale prices (in some markets, sales are for personal consumption only and income may not be earned through retail mark-ups on sales in that market); and

● Through commissions paid on product purchases made by their down-line distributors.

Each of our products is designated a specified number of bonus volume points. Commissions are based on total personal and group bonus volume points per sales period. Bonus volume points are essentially a percentage of a product’s wholesale cost. As the distributor’s business expands from successfully sponsoring other distributors who in turn expand their own businesses by sponsoring other distributors, the distributor receives higher commissions from purchases made by an expanding down-line network. To be eligible to receive commissions, a distributor may be required to make nominal monthly or other periodic purchases of our products. Certain of our subsidiaries do not require these nominal purchases for a distributor to be eligible to receive commissions. In determining commissions, the number of levels of down-line distributors included within the distributor's commissionable group increases as the number of distributorships directly below the distributor increases. Under our current compensation plan, certain of our commission payouts may be limited to a hard cap dollar amount per week or a specific percentage of total product sales. In some markets, commissions may be further limited. In some markets, we also pay certain bonuses on purchases by up to three generations of personally sponsored distributors, as well as bonuses on commissions earned by up to three generations of personally sponsored distributors. Distributors can also earn income, trips and other prizes in specific time-limited promotions and contests we hold from time to time. Distributor commissions are dependent on the sales mix and, for the first three months of 2014 and 2015, represented 45% of net sales. From time to time we make modifications and enhancements to our compensation plan to help motivate distributors, which can have an impact on distributor commissions. From time to time we also enter into agreements for business or market development, which may result in additional compensation to specific distributors.

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Selling, general and administrative expenses consist of administrative compensation and benefits (including stock-based compensation), travel, credit card fees and assessments, professional fees, certain occupancy costs, and other corporate administrative expenses. In addition, this category includes selling, marketing, and promotion expenses including costs of distributor training events and conventions, which are designed to increase both product awareness and distributor recruitment. Because our various distributor conventions are not always held at the same time each year, interim period comparisons will be impacted accordingly.

The functional currency of our international subsidiaries is generally their local currency. Local currency assets and liabilities are translated at the rates of exchange on the balance sheet date, and local currency revenues and expenses are translated at average rates of exchange during the period. Equity accounts are translated at historical rates.  The resulting translation adjustments are recorded directly into a separate component of stockholders’ equity and represent the only component of accumulated other comprehensive income.

Sales by our foreign subsidiaries are transacted in the respective local currencies and are translated into U.S. dollars using average rates of exchange for each monthly accounting period to which they relate.  Most of our product purchases from third-party manufacturers are transacted in U.S. dollars.  Consequently, our sales and net earnings are affected by changes in currency exchange rates, with sales and earnings generally increasing with a weakening U.S. dollar and decreasing with a strengthening U.S. dollar.

Results of Operations 

The following table sets forth our operating results as a percentage of net sales for the periods indicated.

	Three Months Ended March 31,
	2014			2015
Net sales		100.0	%		100.0	%
Cost of sales		22.7			21.9
Gross profit		77.3			78.1
Operating expenses:
Distributor commissions		45.0			45.2
Selling, general and administrative expenses		18.8			15.8
Depreciation and amortization		0.1			0.1
Total operating expenses		63.9			61.1
Income from operations		13.4			17.0
Other expense, net		-			(0.3	)
Income before income taxes		13.4			16.7
Income tax provision		0.2			0.2
Net income		13.2	%		16.5	%

Net Sales

The following table sets forth revenue by market for the periods indicated (in thousands):

	Three Months Ended March 31,
	2014				2015
North America	$	554	2.4	%	$	1,233	3.0	%
Hong Kong		20,411	88.1			37,339	91.7
China		207	0.9			501	1.2
Taiwan		673	2.9			1,005	2.5
South Korea		262	1.1			212	0.5
Japan		26	0.1			24	0.1
Russia, Kazakhstan and Ukraine		944	4.1			321	0.8
Europe		85	0.4			74	0.2
Total	$	23,162	100.0	%	$	40,709	100.0	%

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Net sales were $40.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2015 compared with $23.2 million for the comparable period a year ago, an increase of $17.5 million, or 76%.  Hong Kong net sales increased $16.9 million, or 83%, over the comparable period a year ago. The sales increase was primarily due to a substantial increase in product sale volumes attributable to the effectiveness of the Company’s leadership development, promotional programs, incentives, events, new products, training, commission plans and services.

Outside of our Hong Kong business, net sales in our Commonwealth of Independent States (“CIS”) market were negatively impacted by the political unrest in the region, as well as the devalued Russian ruble as compared to a year ago, and decreased $623,000, or 66%, over the comparable period a year ago. Excluding the currency devaluation, net sales decreased 45% over the same period in the prior year. Elsewhere, net sales increased $1.2 million, or 69%, over the same period, resulting in a total net sales increase outside of our Hong Kong business of $619,000, or 23%, over the comparable period in the prior year.

As of March 31, 2015, our operating subsidiaries had 62,010 active distributors, compared with 35,100 active distributors at March 31, 2014. Hong Kong experienced an increase of 26,500 active distributors, or 95%, from March 31, 2014 to March 31, 2015. This substantial increase in the number of active distributors is attributable to the same factors that contributed to the increase in net sales and product sale volumes on a period-over-period basis.

As of March 31, 2015, deferred revenue was $10.4 million, which primarily consisted of $8.8 million pertaining to unshipped product orders, $881,000 pertaining to auto ship advances and $233,000 pertaining to unamortized enrollment package revenue.

Gross Profit

Gross profit was 78.1% of net sales for the three months ended March 31, 2015 compared with 77.3% of net sales for the three months ended March 31, 2014. The gross profit margin percentage increase is primarily attributable to lower fees paid to our third-party service provider in the CIS market and less importation costs as a percentage of overall net sales, which occurs when sales from the CIS market comprise a lower percentage of our overall net sales. Additionally, the increase is attributable to higher product margins in Hong Kong due to a more favorable product mix.

Distributor Commissions

Distributor commissions were 45.2% of net sales for the three months ended March 31, 2015 compared with 45.0% of net sales for the three months ended March 31, 2014. 

Selling, General and Administrative Expenses

Selling, general and administrative expenses were $6.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2015 compared with $4.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2014. Selling, general and administrative expenses increased by $2.1 million, or 48%, mainly due to an increase in employee-related costs and incentive program accruals, professional fees, director costs, as well as an increase in credit card fees and assessments due to higher net sales as compared to the same period in the prior year.

Income Taxes

An income tax provision of $39,000 and $71,000 was recognized during the first three months of 2014 and 2015, respectively, related to our operations outside the United States. The Company did not recognize a tax benefit for U.S. tax purposes due to uncertainty that the benefit will be realized.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

At March 31, 2015, the Company’s cash and cash equivalents totaled $59.9 million. Total cash and cash equivalents increased by $15.1 million from December 31, 2014 to March 31, 2015. As of March 31, 2015, cash and cash equivalents included $5.3 million held in banks located within China, which is subject to foreign currency controls.

At March 31, 2015, the ratio of current assets to current liabilities was 1.88 to 1.00 and the Company had $30.9 million of working capital. Current liabilities included deferred revenue of $10.4 million that consisted primarily of unshipped product orders, auto ship advances and unamortized enrollment package revenues. The ratio of current assets to current liabilities excluding deferred revenue was 2.66 to 1.00. Working capital as of March 31, 2015 increased $5.7 million compared to the Company’s working capital as of December 31, 2014, due to cash generated from operations.

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Cash provided by operations for the first three months of 2015 was $16.6 million compared with $8.3 million in the comparable period of 2014. The increase in operating cash flows results primarily from the increase in product orders, including those reflected in deferred revenue at period end, over the same period in the prior year. Additionally, the electronic wallet (eWallet) functionality introduced in Hong Kong in October 2014 contributed to the increase as such commission amounts would have been paid out immediately to distributors a year ago instead of deposited into distributor eWallet accounts for purposes as directed by each distributor.

Cash flows used in investing activities totaled $63,000 and $266,000 during the first three months of 2014 and 2015, respectively. Buildout costs of $57,000 were incurred during the first quarter of 2014 for the multi-purposed facility in Zhongshan, China that was completed in January 2014. During the first quarter of 2015, additional buildout costs of $255,000 were incurred for new offices located in Hong Kong and Singapore and additional buildout costs at the multi-purposed facility in Zhongshan, China.

Cash flows used in financing activities during the first three months of 2015 totaled $1.3 million. On January 22, 2015, the Company entered into a Stock Repurchase Agreement with George K. Broady, a director of the Company and owner of more than 5% of its outstanding common stock. The agreement provided for the Company’s purchase from Mr. Broady in off-the-market, private transactions of a total of 91,817 shares of the Company’s common stock, which would be purchased at the rate of 5,000 shares each trading day following the date of the agreement until all of such shares were purchased. The shares would be purchased at a per share price equal to the closing price per share of the Company’s common stock on the preceding trading day, as reported on the primary market in which the Company’s common stock is publicly traded. The Company’s purchases concluded on February 19, 2015, and resulted in an aggregate purchase price of $1.1 million. On February 27, 2015, the Board of Directors declared a cash dividend of $0.02 on each share of common stock outstanding. Such dividends totaled $250,000 and were payable on March 27, 2015 to stockholders of record on March 17, 2015.

Cash flows provided by financing activities during the first three months of 2014 totaled $574,000. During February and March 2014, warrants to purchase 170,000 shares of common stock were exercised at $3.52 per share for total proceeds of $598,000. This amount was partly offset by the repurchase of common stock in accordance with the Rule 10b5-1 plan authorized by the Board of Directors on August 13, 2012 to purchase 100,000 shares of its common stock on behalf of its non-officer, overseas employees. Such repurchases totaled $24,000 during the first three months of 2014.

In April 2015, warrants to purchase 88,097 shares of common stock were exercised at $3.5043 per share for total proceeds of $309,000.

On May 4, 2015, the Board of Directors declared a cash dividend of $0.03 on each share of common stock outstanding. Such dividends are payable on May 29, 2015 to stockholders of record on May 19, 2015. Payment of any future dividends on shares of common stock will be at the discretion of the Company’s Board of Directors.

Also on May 4, 2015, the Board of Directors approved a stock repurchase program of up to $5.0 million of the Company’s outstanding shares of common stock.  Such repurchases are expected to begin soon and be made in accordance with all applicable securities laws and regulations, including Rule 10b-18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”).  For all or a portion of the authorized repurchase amount, the Company may enter into a plan that is compliant with Rule 10b5-1 of the Exchange Act that is designed to facilitate these purchases.  The repurchase program does not require the Company to acquire a specific number of shares, and may be suspended from time to time or discontinued.  The share repurchases will be funded from available working capital.  The Company anticipates that George K. Broady, its largest shareholder and a member of its Board of Directors will participate in the Company’s repurchase program on a basis at least proportional to his ownership interest. To that end, the Company and Mr. Broady are in discussions regarding the terms of a mutually agreeable stock purchase agreement.

The Company believes that its existing internal liquidity, supported by cash on hand and cash flows from operations should be adequate to fund normal business operations and address its financial commitments for at least the next 12 months, assuming no significant unforeseen expense or revenue decline. If the Company’s foregoing beliefs or assumptions prove to be incorrect, however, the Company’s business, results of operations and financial condition could be materially adversely affected.

The Company does not have any significant unused sources of liquid assets. If necessary, the Company may attempt to generate more funding from the capital markets, but currently does not believe that will be necessary.

Our priority is to focus our resources in our most important markets, which we consider to be Greater China and countries where our existing members may have the connections to recruit prospects and sell our products, such as Southeast Asia. Up to $10.0 million of our available cash may be invested in our Mainland China entity within the next 18 months for such purposes as establishing China-based manufacturing capabilities, opening additional Healthy Lifestyle Centers or branch offices, and ultimately, funding the required deposit for a China direct selling license application. We also may evaluate product or distribution opportunities to diversify from our current Greater China concentration.

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates 

A summary of our significant accounting policies is provided in Note 1 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 8 of our 2014 Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) on March 6, 2015. The preparation of financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reported period. The process of determining significant estimates is fact specific and takes into account historical experience and current and expected economic conditions. To the extent that there are material differences between the estimates and actual results, future results of operations will be affected.

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Critical accounting policies and estimates are defined as both those that are material to the portrayal of our financial condition and results of operations and as those that require management’s most subjective judgments.  Management believes the Company’s critical accounting policies and estimates are those related to obsolete inventory and the fair value of acquired intangible assets, including goodwill, revenue recognition, as well as those used in the determination of liabilities related to sales returns, distributor commissions and income taxes.

Inventory Valuation. The Company reviews its inventory carrying value and compares it to the net realizable value of its inventory and any inventory value in excess of net realizable value is written down. In addition, the Company reviews its inventory for obsolescence and any inventory identified as obsolete is reserved or written off. The Company’s determination of obsolescence is based on assumptions about the demand for its products, product expiration dates, estimated future sales, and management’s future plans. Also, if actual sales or management plans are less favorable than those originally projected by management, additional inventory reserves or write-downs may be required. At December 31, 2014 and March 31, 2015, the Company’s inventory value was $3.8 million and $4.9 million, respectively, net of reserves of $18,000 and $17,000, respectively. No significant provision was recorded during the periods presented.

Valuation of Goodwill.  The Company assesses qualitative factors in order to determine whether it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount. If, through this qualitative assessment, the conclusion is made that it is more likely than not that a reporting unit’s fair value is less than its carrying amount, a two-step impairment test is performed. The Company’s policy is to test for impairment annually during the fourth quarter. At December 31, 2014 and March 31, 2015, goodwill of $1.8 million was reflected on the Company’s balance sheet. No impairment of goodwill was recognized during the periods presented.

Allowance for Sales Returns. An allowance for sales returns is provided during the period the product is shipped.  The allowance is based upon the return policy of each country, which varies from 14 days to one year, and their historical return rates, which range from approximately 1% to 4% of sales.  Sales returns were 1% and 2% of sales for the three month periods ended March 31, 2014 and 2015, respectively.  The allowance for sales returns was $654,000 and $985,000 at December 31, 2014 and March 31, 2015, respectively.  No material changes in estimates have been recognized during the periods presented.

Revenue Recognition.  Product sales are recorded when the products are shipped and title passes to independent distributors. Product sales to distributors are made pursuant to a distributor agreement that provides for transfer of both title and risk of loss upon our delivery to the carrier that completes delivery to the distributors, which is commonly referred to as “F.O.B. Shipping Point.” The Company primarily receives payment by credit card at the time distributors place orders. The Company’s sales arrangements do not contain right of inspection or customer acceptance provisions other than general rights of return. Amounts received for unshipped product are recorded as deferred revenue. Such amounts totaled $1.2 million and $8.8 million at December 31, 2014 and March 31, 2015, respectively. Shipping charges billed to distributors are included in net sales. Costs associated with shipments are included in cost of sales.

Enrollment package revenue, including any nonrefundable set-up fees, is deferred and recognized over the term of the arrangement, generally twelve months. Enrollment packages provide distributors access to both a personalized marketing website and a business management system. No upfront costs are deferred as the amount is nominal. At December 31, 2014 and March 31, 2015, enrollment package revenue totaling $222,000 and $233,000 was deferred, respectively. Although the Company has no immediate plans to significantly change the terms or conditions of enrollment packages, any changes in the future could result in additional revenue deferrals or could cause us to recognize the deferred revenue over a longer period of time. Additionally, deferred revenue includes advances for auto ship orders. In certain markets, when a distributor’s cumulative commission income reaches a certain threshold, a percentage of the distributor’s weekly commission is held back as an advance and applied to an auto ship order once the accumulated amount of the advances is sufficient to pay for the pre-selected auto ship package of the distributor.  Such advances were $815,000 and $881,000 at December 31, 2014 and March 31, 2015, respectively.

Distributor Commissions. Independent distributors earn commissions based on total personal and group bonus volume points per weekly sales period.  Each of our products are designated a specified number of bonus volume points, which is essentially a percentage of the product’s wholesale price.  The Company accrues commissions when earned and pays commissions on product sales generally two weeks following the end of the weekly sales period.

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In some markets, we also pay certain bonuses on purchases by up to three generations of personally sponsored distributors, as well as bonuses on commissions earned by up to three generations of personally sponsored distributors. Independent distributors may also earn incentives based on meeting certain qualifications during a designated incentive period, which may range from several weeks to up to a year.  These incentives may be both monetary and non-monetary in nature.  The Company estimates and accrues the costs associated with incentives over the duration of the qualification period based on distributor achievement of the qualification requirements. Accrued commissions, including the estimated cost of our international recognition incentive program and other supplemental programs, totaled $8.9 million and $7.4 million at December 31, 2014 and March 31, 2015, respectively.

Tax Valuation Allowance.  The Company evaluates the probability of realizing the future benefits of any of its deferred tax assets and records a valuation allowance when it believes a portion or all of its deferred tax assets may not be realized. The Company has a valuation allowance equal its net deferred tax assets due to the uncertainty of future operating results. The valuation allowance will be reduced at such time as management believes it is more likely than not that the deferred tax assets will be realized. During each of the three month periods ended March 31, 2014 and 2015, no such reduction in the valuation allowance occurred. Any reductions in the valuation allowance will reduce future income tax provisions.

Provision for income taxes depends on the statutory tax rates in each of the jurisdictions in which we operate. We believe that we operate in compliance with all applicable transfer pricing laws and we intend to continue to operate in compliance with such laws. However, there can be no assurance that we will continue to be found to be operating in compliance with transfer pricing laws, or that those laws would not be modified, which, as a result, may require changes in our operating procedures. If the United States Internal Revenue Service or the taxing authorities of any other jurisdiction were to successfully challenge these agreements, plans, or arrangements, or require changes in our transfer pricing practices, we could be required to pay higher taxes, interest and penalties, and our earnings would be adversely affected.

Item 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

Not applicable under smaller reporting company disclosure rules.

Item 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

Disclosure Controls and Procedures

Management, with the participation of the Company’s principal executive officer and principal financial officer, evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”)) as of March 31, 2015. The Company’s disclosure controls and procedures are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to management, including the Company’s principal executive officer and principal financial officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. Based on this evaluation, the principal executive officer and principal financial officer concluded that, as of March 31, 2015, the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective.

Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

There were no changes in internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the fiscal quarter ended March 31, 2015 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, internal control over financial reporting.

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PART II — OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

None.

Item 1A. RISK FACTORS

Not applicable under smaller reporting company disclosure rules.

Item 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS

(c)     Purchases of Equity Securities by the Issuer and Affiliated Purchasers

A summary of the Company’s purchases of shares of its common stock during the quarter ended March 31, 2015 is as follows:

Period	Total Number of Shares Purchased (a)		Average Price Paid Per Share		Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs (b)		Maximum Number (or Approximate Dollar Value) of Shares that May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plans or Programs (c)
January 1–31, 2015		30,000	$	12.33		30,000		80,160
February 1—28, 2015		61,817	$	11.53		91,817		18,343
March 1—31, 2015		-	$	-		-		18,343

^(a) The shares were purchased in open market transactions as described in footnote (b) below, except for those shares purchased under the Stock Repurchase Agreement also described in footnote (b) below.

^(b) On August 13, 2012, the Company disclosed in its Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q that its Board of Directors had, on that day, authorized the Company, acting as trustee for certain of its employees, to execute a Rule 10b5-1 plan to purchase 100,000 shares of its common stock in accordance with guidelines specified under Rule 10b5-1 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”) and the Company's policies regarding stock transactions (the “Employee Plan”).  The Company may terminate the plan at any time.  The employees for whom the Company will purchase stock as trustee under the plan will receive the stock as incentive compensation in quarterly increments over three years beginning March 15, 2013, provided that they are employees of the Company on the date of the distribution. Any stock that is purchased under the plan that is forfeited by an employee whose employment terminates will be delivered to the Company and held by it as treasury stock.

On January 22, 2015, the Company entered into a Stock Repurchase Agreement with George K. Broady, a director of the Company and owner of more than 5% of its outstanding common stock. The agreement provided for the Company’s purchase from Mr. Broady in off-the-market, private transactions of a total of 91,817 shares of the Company’s common stock, which would be purchased at the rate of 5,000 shares each trading day following the date of the agreement until all of such shares were purchased. The shares would be purchased at a per share price equal to the closing price per share of the Company’s common stock on the preceding trading day, as reported on the primary market in which the Company’s common stock is publicly traded.

^(c) The Company, as Trustee, began purchasing under the Employee Plan in December 2012. Under the initial 10b5-1 plan executed by the Company, as Trustee, with the Board’s authorization, the Company would not purchase more than 2,800 shares per month. That 10b5-1 plan was replaced by a new 10b5-1 plan effective November 11, 2013, which was amended on May 13, 2014 and again on October 23, 2014. The latest 10b5-1 plan terminated in November 2014, and the Company, as Trustee, has not entered into a new 10b5-1 plan.

The Company’s purchases from Mr. Broady in accordance with the Stock Repurchase Agreement concluded on February 19, 2015 and resulted in an aggregate purchase price of $1.1 million.

17

Item 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES

None.

Item 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES

Not applicable.

Item 5. OTHER INFORMATION

None.

Item 6. EXHIBITS

Exhibit Number	Exhibit Description
31.1	Certification of Principal Executive Officer pursuant to Exchange Act Rules 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a), as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
31.2	Certification of Principal Financial Officer pursuant to Exchange Act Rules 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a), as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
32.1	Certifications of Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
101.INS	XBRL Instance
101.SCH	XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema
101.CAL	XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation
101.DEF	XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition
101.LAB	XBRL Taxonomy Extension Labels
101.PRE	XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation

18

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

	NATURAL HEALTH TRENDS CORP.
Date: May 4, 2015	/s/ Timothy S. Davidson
	Timothy S. Davidson
	Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
	(Principal Financial Officer)

19

EXHIBIT INDEX

Exhibit Number	Exhibit Description
31.1	Certification of Principal Executive Officer pursuant to Exchange Act Rules 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a), as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
31.2	Certification of Principal Financial Officer pursuant to Exchange Act Rules 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a), as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
32.1	Certifications of Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
101.INS	XBRL Instance
101.SCH	XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema
101.CAL	XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation
101.DEF	XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition
101.LAB	XBRL Taxonomy Extension Labels
101.PRE	XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation

EX-31.1

EXHIBIT 31.1

CERTIFICATION

I, Chris T. Sharng, certify that:

1.     I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Natural Health Trends Corp.;

2.     Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3.     Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4.      The registrant's other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

a)     Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

b)     Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

c)     Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

d)     Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant's most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant's internal control over financial reporting; and

5.     The registrant's other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of the registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

a)     All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

b)     Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting.

Date: May 4, 2015	/s/ Chris T. Sharng
	Chris T. Sharng
	President
	(Principal Executive Officer)

EX-31.2

EXHIBIT 31.2

CERTIFICATION

I, Timothy S. Davidson, certify that:

1. I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Natural Health Trends Corp.;

2.     Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3.     Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4.      The registrant's other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

a)     Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

b)     Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

c)     Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

d)     Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant's most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant's internal control over financial reporting; and

5.     The registrant's other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of the registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

a)     All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

b)     Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting.

Date: May 4, 2015	/s/ Timothy S. Davidson
	Timothy S. Davidson
	Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
	(Principal Financial Officer)

EX-32.1

EXHIBIT 32.1

CERTIFICATIONS PURSUANT TO

18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350, AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO

SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

In connection with the Quarterly Report of Natural Health Trends Corp. (the “Company”) on Form 10-Q for the period ended March 31, 2015, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), we, Chris T. Sharng, the Principal Executive Officer, and Timothy S. Davidson, the Principal Financial Officer, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that to the best of my knowledge:

1. The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

2. The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

Date: May 4, 2015	/s/ Chris T. Sharng
	Chris T. Sharng
	President
	(Principal Executive Officer)

Date: May 4, 2015	/s/ Timothy S. Davidson
	Timothy S. Davidson
	Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
	(Principal Financial Officer)

The foregoing certifications are not deemed filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (Exchange Act), and are not to be incorporated by reference into any filing of the Company under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Exchange Act, whether made before or after the date hereof, regardless of any general incorporation language in such filing.

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Note 6- Related Party Transactions (Details Textual) (USD $)	1 Months Ended
	Apr. 29, 2015	Feb. 28, 2013	Feb. 19, 2015	Mar. 31, 2015	Mar. 31, 2014	Jan. 22, 2015
Broady Health Sciences [Member] | Subsequent Event [Member] | Soothe [Member]
Royalty Rate	2.50%
Number of Days Termination Notice	120 days
Royalty Expense	$ 11,700
Broady Health Sciences [Member] | Soothe [Member]
Accrued Royalties				1,400	2,400
Broady Health Sciences [Member]
Royalty Rate		2.50%
Accrued Royalties				29,000	112,000
Number of Days Termination Notice		120 days
George K. Broady [Member]
Noncontrolling Interest, Ownership Percentage by Noncontrolling Owners					5.00%	5.00%
Treasury Stock, Shares, Acquired			91,817
Stock Repurchase Program, Number of Shares Repurchased Per Day			5,000
Treasury Stock, Value, Acquired, Cost Method			$ 1,100,000
George Broady Member
Noncontrolling Interest, Ownership Percentage by Noncontrolling Owners		5.00%

XML

Note 2 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2015

Notes to Financial Statements

Significant Accounting Policies [Text Block]

2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Principles of Consolidation

The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and all of its wholly-owned subsidiaries. All significant inter-company balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

Use of Estimates

 

The preparation of financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reported period.

The most significant accounting estimates inherent in the preparation of the Company’s financial statements include estimates associated with obsolete inventory and the fair value of acquired intangible assets, including goodwill, revenue recognition, as well as those used in the determination of liabilities related to sales returns, distributor commissions and income taxes. Various assumptions and other factors prompt the determination of these significant estimates. The process of determining significant estimates is fact specific and takes into account historical experience and current and expected economic conditions. The actual results may differ materially and adversely from the Company’s estimates. To the extent that there are material differences between the estimates and actual results, future results of operations will be affected.

Cash and Cash Equivalents

As of March 31, 2015, cash and cash equivalents include $5.3 million held in banks located within China, which is subject to foreign currency controls.

Income Taxes

The Company recognizes income taxes under the liability method of accounting for income taxes. Deferred income taxes are recognized for differences between the financial reporting and tax bases of assets and liabilities at enacted statutory tax rates in effect for the years in which the differences are expected to reverse. Valuation allowances are established when necessary to reduce deferred tax assets to the amounts expected to be ultimately realized. The Company recognizes tax benefits from uncertain tax positions only if it is more likely than not that the tax position will be sustained on examination by the taxing authorities, based on the technical merits of the position.  The tax benefits recognized in the financial statements from such a position are measured based on the largest benefit that has a greater than fifty percent likelihood of being realized upon ultimate resolution.  The Company recognizes interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits as a component of income tax expense.  Deferred taxes are not provided on the portion of undistributed earnings of subsidiaries outside of the United States when these earnings are considered permanently reinvested. 

The Company and its subsidiaries file income tax returns in the United States, various states, and foreign jurisdictions. The Company is no longer subject to U.S. federal income tax examinations for years prior to 2011, and is no longer subject to state income tax examinations for years prior to 2010. No jurisdictions are currently examining any income tax returns of the Company or its subsidiaries.

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

The carrying amounts of the Company’s financial instruments, including cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable and accrued expenses, approximate fair value because of their short maturities. The carrying amount of the noncurrent restricted cash approximates fair value since, absent the restrictions, the underlying assets would be included in cash and cash equivalents.

Accounting standards permit companies, at their option, to choose to measure many financial instruments and certain other items at fair value.  The Company has elected to not fair value existing eligible items.

Revenue Recognition

Product sales are recorded when the products are shipped and title passes to independent distributors. Product sales to distributors are made pursuant to a distributor agreement that provides for transfer of both title and risk of loss upon our delivery to the carrier that completes delivery to the distributors, which is commonly referred to as “F.O.B. Shipping Point.” The Company primarily receives payment by credit card at the time distributors place orders. Amounts received for unshipped product are recorded as deferred revenue. The Company’s sales arrangements do not contain right of inspection or customer acceptance provisions other than general rights of return.

Actual product returns are recorded as a reduction to net sales. The Company estimates and accrues a reserve for product returns based on its return policies and historical experience.

Enrollment package revenue, including any nonrefundable set-up fees, is deferred and recognized over the term of the arrangement, generally twelve months. Enrollment packages provide distributors access to both a personalized marketing website and a business management system. No upfront costs are deferred as the

amount is nominal.

Shipping charges billed to distributors are included in net sales. Costs associated with shipments are included in cost of sales.

Various taxes on the sale of products and enrollment packages to distributors are collected by the Company as an agent and remitted to the respective taxing authority. These taxes are presented on a net basis and recorded as a liability until remitted to the respective taxing authority.

Income Per Share

Basic income per share for the three month period ended March 31, 2014 was computed via the “two-class” method by dividing net income allocated to common stockholders by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Net income available to common stockholders was allocated to both common stock and participating securities as if all of the income for the period had been distributed. The Company’s Series A convertible preferred stock was a participating security due to its participation rights related to dividends declared by the Company. If dividends were distributed to common stockholders, the Company was also required to pay dividends to the holders of the preferred stock in an amount equal to the greater of (1) the amount of dividends then accrued and not previously paid on such shares of preferred stock or (2) the amount payable if dividends were distributed to the common stockholders on an as-converted basis.

Diluted income per share is determined using the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the period, adjusted for the dilutive effect of common stock equivalents. The dilutive effect of non-vested restricted stock and warrants is reflected by application of the treasury stock method. Under the treasury stock method, the amount of compensation cost for future service that the Company has not yet recognized and the amount of tax benefit that would be recorded in additional paid-in capital when the award becomes deductible are assumed to be used to repurchase shares. For the three month period ended March 31, 2014, the dilutive effect of the Company’s Series A convertible preferred stock was calculated using the more dilutive of the “two-class” method and the “if-converted” method, which assumes that the preferred stock was converted into common stock at the beginning of the period.

The following table illustrates the computation of basic and diluted income per share for the periods indicated (in thousands, except per share data):

	Three Months Ended March 31,
	2014							2015
	Income (Numerator)			Shares (Denominator)		Per Share Amount		Income (Numerator)		Shares (Denominator)		Per Share Amount
Basic EPS:
Net income available to common stockholders	$	3,067						$	6,738
Less: undistributed earnings to participating securities		(28	)						-
Net income allocated to common stockholders	$	3,039			11,361	$	0.27	$	6,738		12,453	$	0.54
Effect of dilutive securities:
Warrants to purchase common stock		-			231				-		66
Non-vested restricted stock		-			81				-		29
Diluted EPS:
Net income allocated to common stockholders plus assumed conversions	$	3,039			11,673	$	0.26	$	6,738		12,548	$	0.54

Warrants to purchase 88,097 shares of common stock were still outstanding at March 31, 2015. Such warrants were exercised in April 2015. See Note 7.

Recently Issued and Adopted Accounting Pronouncements

In May 2014, the FASB issued ASU No. 2014-09, 

Revenue From Contracts With Customers

, that outlines a single comprehensive model for entities to use in accounting for revenue arising from contracts with customers and supersedes most current revenue recognition guidance, including industry-specific guidance. ASU 2014-09 is based on the principle that an entity should recognize revenue to depict the transfer of goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services.  It also requires additional disclosure about the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows arising from customer contracts, including significant judgments and changes in judgments and assets recognized from costs incurred to fulfill a contract.  Entities have the option of using either a full retrospective or a modified retrospective approach for the adoption of the new standard.  ASU 2014-09 becomes effective for reporting periods, including interim periods, beginning after December 15, 2016. Early adoption is not permitted.  The company is currently assessing the impact that this standard will have on its consolidated financial statements.

Other recently issued accounting pronouncements did not or are not believed by management to have a material impact on the Company’s present or future financial statements.

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Note 1 - Nature of Operations and Basis of Presentation

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2015

Notes to Financial Statements

Business Description and Basis of Presentation [Text Block]

1. NATURE OF OPERATIONS AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION

Nature of Operations

 

Natural Health Trends Corp. (the “Company”), a Delaware corporation, is an international direct-selling and e-commerce company headquartered in Dallas, Texas. Subsidiaries controlled by the Company sell personal care, wellness, and “quality of life” products under the “NHT Global” brand. In most markets, we sell our products to an independent member network that either uses the products themselves or resells them to consumers.

Our wholly-owned subsidiaries have an active physical presence in the following markets: North America; Greater China, which consists of Hong Kong, Taiwan and China; South Korea; Japan; and Europe, which consists of Italy and Slovenia. We also operate within certain Commonwealth of Independent States (Russia, Kazakhstan and Ukraine) through our engagement with a local service provider.

Basis of Presentation

 

The unaudited interim consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Rule 10-01 of Regulation S-X. As a result, certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America have been condensed or omitted. In the opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited interim consolidated financial statements contain all adjustments, consisting of normal recurring adjustments, considered necessary for a fair statement of the Company’s financial information for the interim periods presented. The results of operations of any interim period are not necessarily indicative of the results of operations to be expected for the fiscal year. These consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and related notes included in our 2014 Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) on March 6, 2015.

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Consolidated Balance Sheets (Current Period Unaudited) (USD $)	Mar. 31, 2015	Dec. 31, 2014
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents	$ 59,866,000	$ 44,816,000
Accounts receivable	178,000	107,000
Inventories, net	4,859,000	3,760,000
Other current assets	1,179,000	930,000
Total current assets	66,082,000	49,613,000
Property and equipment, net	699,000	476,000
Goodwill	1,764,000	1,764,000
Restricted cash	312,000	315,000
Other assets	591,000	372,000
Total assets	69,448,000	52,540,000
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable	2,543,000	2,232,000
Income taxes payable	208,000	268,000
Accrued distributor commissions	7,430,000	8,853,000
Other accrued expenses	7,874,000	6,743,000
Deferred revenue	10,371,000	2,687,000
Deferred tax liability	65,000	65,000
Amounts held in distributor eWallets	4,962,000	2,064,000
Other current liabilities	1,717,000	1,513,000
Total current liabilities	35,170,000	24,425,000
Long-term incentive	1,603,000	1,665,000
Total liabilities	36,773,000	26,090,000
Commitments and contingencies
Stockholders’ equity:
Preferred stock, $0.001 par value; 5,000,000 shares authorized; no shares issued and outstanding	0	0
Common stock, $0.001 par value; 50,000,000 shares authorized; 12,891,317 shares issued at December 31, 2014 and March 31, 2015	13,000	13,000
Additional paid-in capital	85,608,000	85,750,000
Accumulated deficit	(48,359,000)	(54,799,000)
Accumulated other comprehensive income:
Foreign currency translation adjustments	199,000	62,000
Treasury stock, at cost; 384,220 and 402,959 shares at December 31, 2014 and March 31, 2015, respectively	(4,786,000)	(4,576,000)
Total stockholders’ equity	32,675,000	26,450,000
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity	$ 69,448,000	$ 52,540,000

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Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Unaudited) (USD $) In Thousands, unless otherwise specified	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2015	Mar. 31, 2014
Net income	$ 6,738	$ 3,071
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax:
Foreign currency translation adjustment	137	(27)
Comprehensive income	$ 6,875	$ 3,044

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Note 3 - Stock-based Compensation - Common Stock Unit Activity (Details) (USD $)	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2015
Nonvested (in shares)	23,984
Nonvested (in dollars per share)	$ 1.37
Vested (in shares)	(6,002)
Vested (in dollars per share)	$ 1.37
Nonvested at March 31, 2015 (in shares)	17,982

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Note 5 - Contingencies (Details Textual)	Mar. 31, 2015 USD ($)	Dec. 31, 2014 USD ($)	Mar. 31, 2015 Korean Business Segment [Member] USD ($)	Mar. 31, 2015 Korean Business Segment [Member] KRW
Other Assets, Noncurrent	$ 591,000	$ 372,000	$ 178,000	197,000,000

XML

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited) (USD $)	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2015	Mar. 31, 2014
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
Net income	$ 6,738,000	$ 3,071,000
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization	41,000	21,000
Stock-based compensation	15,000	25,000
Changes in assets and liabilities:
Accounts receivable	(69,000)	(39,000)
Inventories, net	(1,101,000)	(1,527,000)
Other current assets	(259,000)	(1,105,000)
Other assets	(221,000)
Accounts payable	352,000	1,381,000
Income taxes payable	(59,000)	28,000
Accrued distributor commissions	(1,419,000)	21,000
Other accrued expenses	1,808,000	1,040,000
Deferred revenue	7,683,000	5,320,000
Amounts held in distributor eWallets	2,897,000
Other current liabilities	212,000	47,000
Long-term incentive	(62,000)
Net cash provided by operating activities	16,556,000	8,283,000
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
Purchases of property and equipment, net	(266,000)	(63,000)
Net cash used in investing activities	(266,000)	(63,000)
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Proceeds from exercise of warrants		598,000
Repurchase of common stock	(1,082,000)	(24,000)
Dividends paid	(250,000)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities	(1,332,000)	574,000
Effect of exchange rates on cash and cash equivalents	92,000	(10,000)
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents	15,050,000	8,784,000
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, beginning of period	44,816,000	14,550,000
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, end of period	59,866,000	23,334,000
NON-CASH FINANCING ACTIVITY:
Conversion of preferred stock		18,000
Cash dividends declared, but not yet paid		158,000
Issuance of treasury stock	$ 666,000

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Consolidated Balance Sheets (Current Period Unaudited) (Parentheticals) (USD $)	Mar. 31, 2015	Dec. 31, 2014
Preferred stock, par value (in dollars per share)	$ 0.001	$ 0.001
Preferred stock, shares authorized (in shares)	5,000,000	5,000,000
Common stock, par value (in dollars per share)	$ 0.001	$ 0.001
Common stock, shares authorized (in shares)	50,000,000	50,000,000
Common stock, shares issued (in shares)	12,891,317	12,891,317
Treasury stock, shares (in shares)	402,959	384,220
Series A Convertible Preferred Stock [Member]
Preferred stock, shares issued (in shares)	0	0
Preferred stock, shares outstanding (in shares)	0	0

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Note 3 - Stock-based Compensation (Tables)

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2015

Notes Tables

Nonvested Restricted Stock Shares Activity [Table Text Block]

	Shares			Wtd. Avg. Price at Date of Issuance
Nonvested at December 31, 2014		-		$	-
Granted		67,076			12.15
Vested		(5,591	)		12.15
Nonvested at March 31, 2015		61,485			12.15

Schedule of Nonvested Share Activity [Table Text Block]

	Shares			Wtd. Avg. Grant-Date Fair Value
Nonvested at December 31, 2014		23,984		$	1.37
Vested		(6,002	)		1.37
Nonvested at March 31, 2015		17,982			1.37

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Document And Entity Information	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2015	Apr. 27, 2015
Entity Registrant Name	NATURAL HEALTH TRENDS CORP
Entity Central Index Key	0000912061
Current Fiscal Year End Date	--12-31
Entity Filer Category	Smaller Reporting Company
Entity Current Reporting Status	Yes
Entity Voluntary Filers	No
Entity Well-known Seasoned Issuer	No
Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding (in shares)		12,576,455
Document Type	10-Q
Document Period End Date	Mar. 31, 2015
Document Fiscal Year Focus	2015
Document Fiscal Period Focus	Q1
Amendment Flag	false

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Note 2 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Details Textual) (USD $)	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2015	Dec. 31, 2014	Mar. 31, 2014	Dec. 31, 2013
Cash and Cash Equivalents, at Carrying Value	$ 59,866,000	$ 44,816,000	$ 23,334,000	$ 14,550,000
Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share, Amount	88,097
CHINA
Cash and Cash Equivalents, at Carrying Value	$ 5,300,000

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Consolidated Statements of Operations (Unaudited) (USD $) In Thousands, except Per Share data, unless otherwise specified	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2015	Mar. 31, 2014
Net sales	$ 40,709	$ 23,162
Cost of sales	8,930	5,252
Gross profit	31,779	17,910
Operating expenses:
Distributor commissions	18,397	10,423
Selling, general and administrative expenses (including stock-based compensation expense of $25 and $15 during the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2015, respectively)	6,423	4,347
Depreciation and amortization	41	21
Total operating expenses	24,861	14,791
Income from operations	6,918	3,119
Other expense, net	(109)	(9)
Income before income taxes	6,809	3,110
Income tax provision	71	39
Net income	6,738	3,071
Preferred stock dividends		(4)
Net income available to common stockholders	$ 6,738	$ 3,067
Income per common share:
Basic (in dollars per share)	$ 0.54	$ 0.27
Diluted (in dollars per share)	$ 0.54	$ 0.26
Common (in dollars per share)	$ 0.02	$ 0.005
Series A preferred stock (in dollars per share)		$ 0.815
Weighted-average number of common shares outstanding:
Basic (in shares)	12,453	11,361
Diluted (in shares)	12,548	11,673

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Note 5 - Contingencies

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2015

Notes to Financial Statements

Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Text Block]

5. CONTINGENCIES

As required by the Door-to-Door Sales Act in South Korea, the Company maintains insurance for consumer indemnity claims with a mutual aid cooperative by possessing a mutual aid contract with Mutual Aid Cooperative & Consumer (the “Cooperative”). The contract secures payment to distributors in the event that the Company is unable to provide refunds to distributors. Typically, requests for refunds are paid directly by the Company according to the Company’s normal Korean refund policy, which requires that refund requests be submitted within three months. Accordingly, the Company estimates and accrues a reserve for product returns based on this policy and its historical experience. Depending on the sales volume, the Company may be required to increase or decrease the amount of the contract. The maximum potential amount of future payments the Company could be required to make to address actual distributor claims under the contract is equivalent to three months of rolling sales. At March 31, 2015, non-current other assets include KRW 197 million (USD $178,000) underlying the contract, which can be utilized by the Cooperative to fund any outstanding distributor claims. The Company believes that the likelihood of utilizing these funds to provide for distributors claims is remote.

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Note 4 - Stockholders' Equity

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2015

Notes to Financial Statements

Stockholders' Equity Note Disclosure [Text Block]

4. STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

Dividends

On February 27, 2015, the Board of Directors declared a cash dividend of $0.02 on each share of common stock outstanding. Such dividends were payable on March 27, 2015 to stockholders of record on March 17, 2015.

Treasury Stock

On January 22, 2015, the Company entered into a Stock Repurchase Agreement with George K. Broady, a director of the Company and owner of more than 5% of its outstanding common stock. The agreement provided for the Company’s purchase from Mr. Broady in off-the-market, private transactions of a total of 91,817 shares of the Company’s common stock, which would be purchased at the rate of 5,000 shares each trading day following the date of the agreement until all of such shares were purchased (see Note 6). The shares would be purchased at a per share price equal to the closing price per share of the Company’s common stock on the preceding trading day, as reported on the primary market in which the Company’s common stock is publicly traded. The Company’s purchases concluded on February 19, 2015, and resulted in an aggregate purchase price of $1.1 million.

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Note 4 - Stockholders' Equity (Details Textual) (USD $) In Millions, except Share data, unless otherwise specified	1 Months Ended	3 Months Ended		1 Months Ended
	Feb. 27, 2015	Mar. 31, 2015	Mar. 31, 2014	Feb. 19, 2015	Jan. 22, 2015
Common Stock, Dividends, Per Share, Declared	$ 0.02	$ 0.02	$ 0.005
George K. Broady [Member]
Noncontrolling Interest, Ownership Percentage by Noncontrolling Owners			5.00%		5.00%
Treasury Stock, Shares, Acquired				91,817
Stock Repurchase Program, Number of Shares Repurchased Per Day				5,000
Treasury Stock, Value, Acquired, Cost Method				$ 1.1

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Note 2 - Basic and Diluted Income Per Share (Details) (USD $) In Thousands, except Per Share data, unless otherwise specified	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2015	Mar. 31, 2014
Basic EPS:
Net income available to common stockholders	$ 6,738	$ 3,067
Less: undistributed earnings to participating securities		(28)
Net income allocated to common stockholders (in shares)	12,453	11,361
Net income allocated to common stockholders (in dollars per share)	$ 0.54	$ 0.27
Effect of dilutive securities:
Warrants to purchase common stock (in shares)	66
Diluted EPS:
Net income allocated to common stockholders plus assumed conversions	6,738	3,039
Net income allocated to common stockholders plus assumed conversions (in shares)	12,548	11,673
Net income allocated to common stockholders plus assumed conversions (in dollars per share)	$ 0.54	$ 0.26
Distributed [Member]
Basic EPS:
Net income available to common stockholders	$ 6,738	$ 3,039
Net income allocated to common stockholders (in shares)	12,453	11,361
Net income allocated to common stockholders (in dollars per share)	$ 0.54	$ 0.27
Restricted Stock [Member]
Effect of dilutive securities:
Non-vested restricted stock (in shares)	29	81

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Significant Accounting Policies (Policies)

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2015

Accounting Policies [Abstract]

Consolidation, Policy [Policy Text Block]

Principles of Consolidation

The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and all of its wholly-owned subsidiaries. All significant inter-company balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

Use of Estimates, Policy [Policy Text Block]

Use of Estimates

 

The preparation of financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reported period.

The most significant accounting estimates inherent in the preparation of the Company’s financial statements include estimates associated with obsolete inventory and the fair value of acquired intangible assets, including goodwill, revenue recognition, as well as those used in the determination of liabilities related to sales returns, distributor commissions and income taxes. Various assumptions and other factors prompt the determination of these significant estimates. The process of determining significant estimates is fact specific and takes into account historical experience and current and expected economic conditions. The actual results may differ materially and adversely from the Company’s estimates. To the extent that there are material differences between the estimates and actual results, future results of operations will be affected.

Cash and Cash Equivalents, Policy [Policy Text Block]

Cash and Cash Equivalents

As of March 31, 2015, cash and cash equivalents include $5.3 million held in banks located within China, which is subject to foreign currency controls.

Income Tax, Policy [Policy Text Block]

Income Taxes

The Company recognizes income taxes under the liability method of accounting for income taxes. Deferred income taxes are recognized for differences between the financial reporting and tax bases of assets and liabilities at enacted statutory tax rates in effect for the years in which the differences are expected to reverse. Valuation allowances are established when necessary to reduce deferred tax assets to the amounts expected to be ultimately realized. The Company recognizes tax benefits from uncertain tax positions only if it is more likely than not that the tax position will be sustained on examination by the taxing authorities, based on the technical merits of the position.  The tax benefits recognized in the financial statements from such a position are measured based on the largest benefit that has a greater than fifty percent likelihood of being realized upon ultimate resolution.  The Company recognizes interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits as a component of income tax expense.  Deferred taxes are not provided on the portion of undistributed earnings of subsidiaries outside of the United States when these earnings are considered permanently reinvested. 

The Company and its subsidiaries file income tax returns in the United States, various states, and foreign jurisdictions. The Company is no longer subject to U.S. federal income tax examinations for years prior to 2011, and is no longer subject to state income tax examinations for years prior to 2010. No jurisdictions are currently examining any income tax returns of the Company or its subsidiaries.

Fair Value of Financial Instruments, Policy [Policy Text Block]

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

The carrying amounts of the Company’s financial instruments, including cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable and accrued expenses, approximate fair value because of their short maturities. The carrying amount of the noncurrent restricted cash approximates fair value since, absent the restrictions, the underlying assets would be included in cash and cash equivalents.

Accounting standards permit companies, at their option, to choose to measure many financial instruments and certain other items at fair value.  The Company has elected to not fair value existing eligible items.

Revenue Recognition, Policy [Policy Text Block]

Revenue Recognition

Product sales are recorded when the products are shipped and title passes to independent distributors. Product sales to distributors are made pursuant to a distributor agreement that provides for transfer of both title and risk of loss upon our delivery to the carrier that completes delivery to the distributors, which is commonly referred to as “F.O.B. Shipping Point.” The Company primarily receives payment by credit card at the time distributors place orders. Amounts received for unshipped product are recorded as deferred revenue. The Company’s sales arrangements do not contain right of inspection or customer acceptance provisions other than general rights of return.

Actual product returns are recorded as a reduction to net sales. The Company estimates and accrues a reserve for product returns based on its return policies and historical experience.

Enrollment package revenue, including any nonrefundable set-up fees, is deferred and recognized over the term of the arrangement, generally twelve months. Enrollment packages provide distributors access to both a personalized marketing website and a business management system. No upfront costs are deferred as the

amount is nominal.

Shipping charges billed to distributors are included in net sales. Costs associated with shipments are included in cost of sales.

Various taxes on the sale of products and enrollment packages to distributors are collected by the Company as an agent and remitted to the respective taxing authority. These taxes are presented on a net basis and recorded as a liability until remitted to the respective taxing authority.

Earnings Per Share, Policy [Policy Text Block]

Income Per Share

Basic income per share for the three month period ended March 31, 2014 was computed via the “two-class” method by dividing net income allocated to common stockholders by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Net income available to common stockholders was allocated to both common stock and participating securities as if all of the income for the period had been distributed. The Company’s Series A convertible preferred stock was a participating security due to its participation rights related to dividends declared by the Company. If dividends were distributed to common stockholders, the Company was also required to pay dividends to the holders of the preferred stock in an amount equal to the greater of (1) the amount of dividends then accrued and not previously paid on such shares of preferred stock or (2) the amount payable if dividends were distributed to the common stockholders on an as-converted basis.

Diluted income per share is determined using the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the period, adjusted for the dilutive effect of common stock equivalents. The dilutive effect of non-vested restricted stock and warrants is reflected by application of the treasury stock method. Under the treasury stock method, the amount of compensation cost for future service that the Company has not yet recognized and the amount of tax benefit that would be recorded in additional paid-in capital when the award becomes deductible are assumed to be used to repurchase shares. For the three month period ended March 31, 2014, the dilutive effect of the Company’s Series A convertible preferred stock was calculated using the more dilutive of the “two-class” method and the “if-converted” method, which assumes that the preferred stock was converted into common stock at the beginning of the period.

The following table illustrates the computation of basic and diluted income per share for the periods indicated (in thousands, except per share data):

	Three Months Ended March 31,
	2014							2015
	Income (Numerator)			Shares (Denominator)		Per Share Amount		Income (Numerator)		Shares (Denominator)		Per Share Amount
Basic EPS:
Net income available to common stockholders	$	3,067						$	6,738
Less: undistributed earnings to participating securities		(28	)						-
Net income allocated to common stockholders	$	3,039			11,361	$	0.27	$	6,738		12,453	$	0.54
Effect of dilutive securities:
Warrants to purchase common stock		-			231				-		66
Non-vested restricted stock		-			81				-		29
Diluted EPS:
Net income allocated to common stockholders plus assumed conversions	$	3,039			11,673	$	0.26	$	6,738		12,548	$	0.54

Warrants to purchase 88,097 shares of common stock were still outstanding at March 31, 2015. Such warrants were exercised in April 2015. See Note 7.

New Accounting Pronouncements, Policy [Policy Text Block]

Recently Issued and Adopted Accounting Pronouncements

In May 2014, the FASB issued ASU No. 2014-09, 

Revenue From Contracts With Customers

, that outlines a single comprehensive model for entities to use in accounting for revenue arising from contracts with customers and supersedes most current revenue recognition guidance, including industry-specific guidance. ASU 2014-09 is based on the principle that an entity should recognize revenue to depict the transfer of goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services.  It also requires additional disclosure about the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows arising from customer contracts, including significant judgments and changes in judgments and assets recognized from costs incurred to fulfill a contract.  Entities have the option of using either a full retrospective or a modified retrospective approach for the adoption of the new standard.  ASU 2014-09 becomes effective for reporting periods, including interim periods, beginning after December 15, 2016. Early adoption is not permitted.  The company is currently assessing the impact that this standard will have on its consolidated financial statements.

Other recently issued accounting pronouncements did not or are not believed by management to have a material impact on the Company’s present or future financial statements.

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Note 6- Related Party Transactions

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2015

Notes to Financial Statements

Related Party Transactions Disclosure [Text Block]

6. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

Product Royalties

In February 2013, the Company entered into a Royalty Agreement and License with Broady Health Sciences, L.L.C., a Texas limited liability company, (“BHS”) regarding the manufacture and sale of a product called 

ReStor™.

  George K. Broady, a director of the Company and owner of more than 5% of its outstanding common stock, is owner of BHS. Under the agreement, the Company agreed to pay BHS a royalty of 2.5% of sales revenue in return for the right to manufacture (or have manufactured), market, import, export and sell this product worldwide, with certain rights being exclusive outside the United States.   On April 29, 2015, the Company and BHS amended the Royalty Agreement and License to change the royalty to a price per unit instead of 2.5% of sales revenue. Such provision is effective retroactively to January 1, 2015. Royalties recognized during the first three months of 2014 and 2015 were $29,000 and $112,000, respectively. The Company is not required to purchase any product under the agreement, and the agreement may be terminated at any time on 120 days’ notice or, under certain circumstances, with no notice. Otherwise, the agreement terminates March 31, 2020.

Also, on April 29, 2015, the Company entered into a Royalty Agreement and License with BHS regarding the manufacture and sale of a product called 

Soothe

™. The Company began selling this product in the fourth quarter of 2012 with the permission of BHS. Under the agreement, the Company agreed to pay BHS a royalty of 2.5% of sales revenue in return for the right to manufacture (or have manufactured), market, import, export and sell this product worldwide. Further, the Company agreed to pay BHS $11,700 as royalties for the period it began selling the product in the fourth quarter of 2012 through 2014. Royalties recognized during the first three months of 2014 and 2015 were $1,400 and $2,400, respectively. The Company is not required to purchase any product under the agreement, and the agreement may be terminated at any time on 120 days’ notice. Otherwise, the agreement terminates March 31, 2020.

Stock Repurchase Agreement

On January 22, 2015, the Company entered into a Stock Repurchase Agreement with George K. Broady, a director of the Company and owner of more than 5% of its outstanding common stock. The agreement provided for the Company’s purchase from Mr. Broady in off-the-market, private transactions of a total of 91,817 shares of the Company’s common stock, which would be purchased at the rate of 5,000 shares each trading day following the date of the agreement until all of such shares were purchased. The shares would be purchased at a per share price equal to the closing price per share of the Company’s common stock on the preceding trading day, as reported on the primary market in which the Company’s common stock is publicly traded. The Company’s purchases concluded on February 19, 2015, and resulted in an aggregate purchase price of $1.1 million. See Note 4.

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Note 7 - Subsequent Events

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2015

Notes to Financial Statements

Subsequent Events [Text Block]

7. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

In April 2015, warrants to purchase 88,097 shares of common stock were exercised at $3.5043 per share for total proceeds of $309,000.

On April 29, 2015, the Company amended its existing Royalty Agreement and License with BHS and also entered into an additional Royalty Agreement and License with BHS in regards to a different product. See Note 6.

O

n May 4, 2015, the Board of Directors declared a cash dividend of $0.03 on each share of common stock outstanding. Such dividends are payable on May 29, 2015 to stockholders of record on May 19, 2015. Payment of any future dividends on shares of common stock will be at the discretion of the Company’s Board of Directors.

Also on May 4, 2015, the Board of Directors approved a stock repurchase program of up to $5.0 million of the Company’s outstanding shares of common stock.  Such repurchases are expected to begin soon and be made in accordance with all applicable securities laws and regulations, including Rule 10b-18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”).  For all or a portion of the authorized repurchase amount, the Company may enter into a plan that is compliant with Rule 10b5-1 of the Exchange Act that is designed to facilitate these purchases.  The repurchase program does not require the Company to acquire a specific number of shares, and may be suspended from time to time or discontinued.  The share repurchases will be funded from available working capital.  The Company anticipates that George K. Broady, its largest shareholder and a member of its Board of Directors will participate in the Company’s repurchase program on a basis at least proportional to his ownership interest. To that end, the Company and Mr. Broady are in discussions regarding the terms of a mutually agreeable stock purchase agreement.

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Note 2 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Tables)

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2015

Notes Tables

Schedule of Earnings Per Share, Basic and Diluted [Table Text Block]

	Three Months Ended March 31,
	2014							2015
	Income (Numerator)			Shares (Denominator)		Per Share Amount		Income (Numerator)		Shares (Denominator)		Per Share Amount
Basic EPS:
Net income available to common stockholders	$	3,067						$	6,738
Less: undistributed earnings to participating securities		(28	)						-
Net income allocated to common stockholders	$	3,039			11,361	$	0.27	$	6,738		12,453	$	0.54
Effect of dilutive securities:
Warrants to purchase common stock		-			231				-		66
Non-vested restricted stock		-			81				-		29
Diluted EPS:
Net income allocated to common stockholders plus assumed conversions	$	3,039			11,673	$	0.26	$	6,738		12,548	$	0.54

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Note 3 - Stock-based Compensation - Restricted Stock Activity (Details) (Restricted Stock [Member], USD $)	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2015
Restricted Stock [Member]
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Equity Instruments Other than Options, Grants in Period	67,076
Granted (in dollars per share)	$ 12.15
Vested (in shares)	(5,591)
Vested (in dollars per share)	$ 12.15
Nonvested (in shares)	61,485
Nonvested (in dollars per share)	$ 12.15

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Note 7 - Subsequent Events (Details Textual) (USD $)	1 Months Ended	3 Months Ended		0 Months Ended	1 Months Ended
	Feb. 27, 2015	Mar. 31, 2015	Mar. 31, 2014	May 04, 2015	Apr. 30, 2015
Proceeds from Warrant Exercises			$ 598,000
Common Stock, Dividends, Per Share, Declared	$ 0.02	$ 0.02	$ 0.005
Subsequent Event [Member]
Class of Warrant or Right, Number of Securities Called by Warrants or Rights					88,097
Class of Warrant or Right, Exercise Price of Warrants or Rights					$ 3.5043
Proceeds from Warrant Exercises					309,000
Common Stock, Dividends, Per Share, Declared				$ 0.03
Stock Repurchase Program, Authorized Amount				$ 5,000,000

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Consolidated Statements of Operations (Unaudited) (Parentheticals) (USD $) In Thousands, unless otherwise specified	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2015	Mar. 31, 2014
Stock-based compensation expense included in selling, general, and administrative expense	$ 15	$ 25

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Note 3 - Stock-based Compensation

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2015

Notes to Financial Statements

Disclosure of Compensation Related Costs, Share-based Payments [Text Block]

3. STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION

Stock-based compensation expense totaled approximately $25,000 and $15,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2015,

respectively. No tax benefits were attributed to the stock-based compensation because a valuation allowance was maintained for substantially all net deferred tax assets.

On January 20, 2015, the Company’s Board of Directors granted 60,960 shares of restricted common stock to certain employees and its outside directors for the purpose of further aligning their interest with those of its stockholders and, as to the employee shares, settling fiscal 2014 performance incentives. The shares vest on a quarterly basis over the next three years and are subject to forfeiture in the event of their termination of service to the Company under specified circumstances.

On February 11, 2015, the Board of Directors granted an additional 6,116 shares of restricted common stock subject to the same conditions.

The following table summarizes the Company’s restricted stock activity:

	Shares			Wtd. Avg. Price at Date of Issuance
Nonvested at December 31, 2014		-		$	-
Granted		67,076			12.15
Vested		(5,591	)		12.15
Nonvested at March 31, 2015		61,485			12.15

As of March 31, 2015, total unrecognized stock-based compensation expense related to non-vested restricted stock was $141,000, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 2.7 years.

On August 13, 2012, the Board of Directors authorized the Company, acting as trustee for certain of its non-officer, overseas employees, to execute a Rule 10b5-1 plan to purchase 100,000 shares of its common stock in accordance with guidelines specified under Rule 10b5-1 of the Exchange Act and the Company's policies regarding stock transactions.  Pursuant to this authority, the Company, as Trustee, entered into a 10b5-1 plan and began purchasing in December 2012. The latest 10b5-1 plan terminated in November 2014, and the Company, as Trustee, has not entered into a new 10b5-1 plan. The employees will receive the stock as incentive compensation in quarterly increments over three years beginning March 15, 2013, provided that they are employees of the Company on the date of the distribution. Any common stock that is forfeited by an employee whose employment terminates will be delivered to the Company and held as treasury stock.

	Shares			Wtd. Avg. Grant-Date Fair Value
Nonvested at December 31, 2014		23,984		$	1.37
Vested		(6,002	)		1.37
Nonvested at March 31, 2015		17,982			1.37

As of March 31, 2015, total unrecognized stock-based compensation expense related to these stock awards $21,000, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 0.7 years.

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Note 3 - Stock-based Compensation (Details Textual) (USD $)	3 Months Ended		12 Months Ended	0 Months Ended	1 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2015	Mar. 31, 2014	Dec. 31, 2013	Feb. 11, 2015	Jan. 20, 2015	Aug. 13, 2012
Employee Service Share-based Compensation, Tax Benefit from Compensation Expense	$ 0	$ 0
Allocated Share-based Compensation Expense	25,000	15,000
Employee Service Share-based Compensation, Nonvested Awards, Compensation Cost Not yet Recognized	21,000
Employee Service Share-based Compensation, Nonvested Awards, Compensation Cost Not yet Recognized, Period for Recognition	255 days
Stock Repurchase Program, Number of Shares Authorized to be Repurchased						100,000
Share-Based Compensation Incentive Compensation Period			3 years
Restricted Stock [Member]
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Equity Instruments Other than Options, Grants in Period	67,076			6,116	60,960
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Award Vesting Period					3 years
Employee Service Share-based Compensation, Nonvested Awards, Compensation Cost Not yet Recognized	$ 141,000
Employee Service Share-based Compensation, Nonvested Awards, Compensation Cost Not yet Recognized, Period for Recognition	2 years 255 days