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Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2017
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosure [Abstract]  
Commitment of Foreign Currency Forward Contracts
As at June 30, 2017, the Company was committed to the following foreign currency forward contracts:
 
 
 
 
 
Fair Value /
Carrying
Amount
Of Asset
(Liability)
$
 
Expected Maturity
 
Contract Amount in
Foreign Currency
 
Average
Forward Rate 
(1)
 
 
2017
 
2018
 
 
 
 
$
 
$
Euro
7,500

 
0.92

 
449

 
8,153

 

Norwegian Kroner
430,000

 
8.36

 
204

 
31,467

 
19,982

 
 
 
 
 
653

 
39,620

 
19,982

 
(1)
Average contractual exchange rate represents the contracted amount of foreign currency one U.S. Dollar will buy.
Commitment of Cross Currency Swaps
As at June 30, 2017, the Company was committed to the following cross currency swaps:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fair Value /
Carrying
Amount of
Asset /
(Liability)
$
 
 
Notional
Amount
NOK
 
Notional
Amount
USD
 
Floating Rate Receivable
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Reference
Rate
 
Margin
 
Fixed Rate
Payable
 
 
Remaining
Term (years)
       420,000 (1)(2)
 
70,946

 
NIBOR
 
5.75%
 
8.84%
 
(23,136
)
 
1.4
      800,000 (1)(3)
 
143,536

 
NIBOR
 
5.75%
 
7.58%
 
(52,004
)
 
1.5
900,000
 
150,000

 
NIBOR
 
4.35%
 
6.43%
 
(45,161
)
 
1.2
1,000,000
 
134,000

 
NIBOR
 
3.70%
 
5.92%
 
(16,572
)
 
2.9
1,000,000
 
162,200

 
NIBOR
 
4.25%
 
7.45%
 
(49,720
)
 
1.6
1,200,000
 
146,500

 
NIBOR
 
6.00%
 
7.70%
 
(171
)
 
4.3
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(186,764
)
 
 


(1)
Notional amount reduces equally with NOK bond repayments (see Note 7).
(2)
Excludes an economic hedge on the foreign currency exposure for a three percent premium upon maturity of the NOK bonds which exchanges NOK 7.2 million for $1.2 million (see Note 7).
(3)
Excludes an economic hedge on the foreign currency exposure for a three percent premium upon maturity of the NOK bonds which exchanges NOK 19.2 million for $3.4 million (see Note 7).
Interest Rate Swap Agreements
As at June 30, 2017, the Company was committed to the following interest rate swap agreements related to its LIBOR-based debt and EURIBOR-based debt, whereby certain of the Company’s floating-rate debt were swapped with fixed-rate obligations: 
 
Interest
Rate
Index
 
Principal
Amount
 
Fair Value /
Carrying
Amount of
Asset /
(Liability)
$
 
Weighted-
Average
Remaining
Term
(years)
 
Fixed
Interest
Rate
(%) (1)
LIBOR-Based Debt:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. Dollar-denominated interest rate swaps (2)
LIBOR
 
2,680,734

 
(247,864
)
 
5.2
 
3.3

U.S. Dollar-denominated interest rate swaps (3)
LIBOR
 
517,629

 
(21,329
)
 
3.9
 
3.0

U.S. Dollar-denominated interest rate swaption (4)
LIBOR
 
160,000

 
(959
)
 
0.6
 
2.0

U.S. Dollar-denominated interest rate swaption (4)
LIBOR
 
160,000

 
154

 
0.6
 
3.1

EURIBOR-Based Debt:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Euro-denominated interest rate swaps (5) (6)
EURIBOR
 
230,343

 
(30,856
)
 
3.5
 
3.1

 
 
 
 
 
(300,854
)
 
 
 
 

(1)
Excludes the margins the Company pays on its variable-rate debt, which, as of June 30, 2017, ranged from 0.3% to 4.5%.
(2)
Includes interest rate swaps with notional amount reducing quarterly or semi-annually.
(3)
Inception dates range from September 2017 to April 2018. Interest rate swaps with an aggregate principal amount of $320.0 million are being used to economically hedge expected interest payments on new debt that is planned to be outstanding from 2017 to 2024. These interest rate swaps are subject to mandatory early termination in 2017 and 2018 whereby the swaps will be settled based on their fair value at that time.
(4)
During August 2015, as part of its hedging program, Teekay LNG entered into interest rate swaption agreements whereby it has a one-time option in January 2018 to enter into an interest rate swap at a fixed rate of 3.10% with a third party, and the third party has a one-time option in January 2018 to require Teekay LNG to enter into an interest rate swap at a fixed rate of 1.97%. If Teekay LNG or the third party exercises its option, there will be a cash settlement in January 2018 for the fair value of the interest rate swap in lieu of taking delivery of the actual interest rate swap.
(5)
Principal amount reduces monthly to 70.1 million Euros ($80.1 million) by the maturity dates of the swap agreements.
(6)
Principal amount is the U.S. Dollar equivalent of 201.6 million Euros.
Location and Fair Value Amounts of Derivative Instruments
The following table presents the location and fair value amounts of derivative instruments, segregated by type of contract, on the Company’s unaudited consolidated balance sheets.
 
Prepaid Expenses and Other
 
Other Non-Current Assets
 
Accrued
Liabilities and Other
 
Current
Portion of
Derivative
Liabilities
 
Derivative
Liabilities
 
$
 
$
 
$
 
$
 
$
As at June 30, 2017
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Derivatives designated as a cash flow hedge:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest rate swap agreements

 
496

 
(281
)
 
(1,658
)
 
(898
)
Derivatives not designated as a cash flow hedge:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Foreign currency contracts
1,038

 
3

 

 
(388
)
 

Interest rate swap agreements
689

 
3,847

 
(9,213
)
 
(65,811
)
 
(228,025
)
Cross currency swap agreements

 
1,180

 
(3,160
)
 
(35,261
)
 
(149,523
)
Forward freight agreements
27

 

 
(17
)
 

 

 
1,754

 
5,526

 
(12,671
)
 
(103,118
)
 
(378,446
)
As at December 31, 2016
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Derivatives designated as a cash flow hedge:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest rate swap agreements

 
1,340

 
(363
)
 
(1,033
)
 
(52
)
Derivatives not designated as a cash flow hedge:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Foreign currency contracts
119

 

 

 
(2,601
)
 
(511
)
Interest rate swap agreements
212

 
9,839

 
(11,979
)
 
(59,055
)
 
(233,901
)
Cross currency swap agreements

 

 
(3,464
)
 
(53,124
)
 
(180,577
)
Stock purchase warrants

 
575

 

 

 

Time-charter swap agreement
875

 

 
(667
)
 

 

 
1,206

 
11,754

 
(16,473
)
 
(115,813
)
 
(415,041
)
Schedule of Cash Flow Hedges
For the periods indicated, the following table presents the effective portion of gains (losses) on interest rate swap agreements designated and qualifying as cash flow hedges:

Three Months Ended June 30, 2017

Effective Portion

Effective Portion
Ineffective

Recognized in AOCI(1)

Reclassified from AOCI(2)
Portion(3)

$
 
$
$
 
(1,508)

(706)
(821)
Interest expense
(1,508)

(706)
(821)






Three Months Ended June 30, 2016

Effective Portion
 
Effective Portion
Ineffective

Recognized in AOCI(1)
 
Reclassified from AOCI(2)
Portion(3)

(5,458)
 
1,291
Interest expense
(5,458)
 
1,291

Six Months Ended June 30, 2017
 
Effective Portion
 
Effective Portion
Ineffective
 
Recognized in AOCI(1)
 
Reclassified from AOCI(2)
Portion(3)
 
$
 
$
$
 
(1,562)
 
(762)
(754)
Interest expense
(1,562)
 
(762)
(754)
 
 
 
 
 
 
Six Months Ended June 30, 2016
 
Effective Portion
 
Effective Portion
Ineffective
 
Recognized in AOCI(1)
 
Reclassified from AOCI(2)
Portion(3)
 
(14,025)
 
(56)
Interest expense
(14,025)
 
(56)
 
 
 
 
 
 

(1) Recognized in accumulated other comprehensive loss (or AOCI).
(2) Recorded in AOCI during the term of the hedging relationship and reclassified to earnings.
(3) Recognized in the ineffective portion of gains (losses) on derivative instruments designated and qualifying as cash flow hedges.
Effect of Gain (Loss) on Derivatives Not Designated as Hedging Instruments
The effect of the (losses) and gains on derivatives not designated as hedging instruments in the unaudited consolidated statements of loss is as follows:
 
 
Three Months Ended June 30,
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
2017
 
2016
 
2017
 
2016
 
$
 
$
 
$
 
$
Realized (losses) gains relating to:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest rate swap agreements
(15,914
)
 
(22,409
)
 
(32,470
)
 
(45,589
)
Interest rate swap agreement terminations
(1,005
)
 

 
(610
)
 
(8,140
)
Foreign currency forward contracts
(618
)
 
(2,336
)
 
(971
)
 
(7,332
)
Time charter swap agreement
360

 
126

 
1,106

 
126

Forward freight agreements
80

 

 
113

 

 
(17,097
)
 
(24,619
)
 
(32,832
)
 
(60,935
)
Unrealized (losses) gains relating to:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest rate swap agreements
(15,517
)
 
(62,817
)
 
(6,394
)
 
(143,871
)
Foreign currency forward contracts
2,808

 
1,093

 
3,648

 
15,064

Stock purchase warrants
(332
)
 
(4,274
)
 
(575
)
 
(8,496
)
Time charter swap agreement
(402
)
 
1,345

 
(875
)
 
1,345

Forward freight agreements
(30
)
 

 
(17
)
 

 
(13,473
)
 
(64,653
)
 
(4,213
)
 
(135,958
)
Total realized and unrealized losses on derivative instruments
(30,570
)
 
(89,272
)
 
(37,045
)
 
(196,893
)
Effect of Gains (Losses) on Cross Currency Swaps
The effect of the losses on cross currency swaps on the consolidated statements of loss is as follows:
 
 
Three Months Ended June 30,
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
2017
 
2016
 
2017
 
2016
 
$
 
$
 
$
 
$
Realized losses on maturity and termination of cross currency swaps
(25,733
)
 

 
(25,733
)
 
(32,628
)
Realized losses
(5,394
)
 
(5,000
)
 
(12,135
)
 
(9,939
)
Unrealized gains (losses)
43,017

 
(20,993
)
 
50,096

 
53,213

Total realized and unrealized gains (losses) on cross currency swaps
11,890

 
(25,993
)
 
12,228

 
10,646