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Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2013
Derivative Instruments And Hedging Activities Disclosure [Abstract]  
Commitment of Foreign Currency Forward Contracts

As at December 31, 2013, the Company was committed to the following foreign currency forward contracts:

 

     Contract Amount
in Foreign
Currency
     Average  Forward
Rate(1)
     Fair Value /
Carrying Amount
of Asset (Liability)
$
       
             Expected Maturity  
             2014
$
     2015
$
 

Norwegian Kroner

     641,100        6.03         (1,424     92,772        13,541  

Canadian Dollar

     10,000        1.06         (56     9,457        —    
        

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 
           (1,480     102,229        13,541  
        

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(1) Average contractual exchange rate represents the contracted amount of foreign currency one U.S. Dollar will buy.
Commitment of Cross Currency Swaps

As at December 31, 2013, the Company was committed to the following cross currency swaps:

 

Notional
Amount
NOK
    Notional
Amount
USD
   

Floating Rate Receivable

    Fixed Rate
Payable
   

Fair Value /

Carrying

Amount of

    Remaining
Term
(years)
 
    Reference
Rate
  Margin       Asset /
Liability
   
  700,000       122,800     NIBOR     4.75     5.52     (8,550     1.8  
  500,000       89,710     NIBOR     4.00     4.80     (8,185     2.1  
  600,000       101,351     NIBOR     5.75     7.49     (5,503     3.1  
  700,000       125,000     NIBOR     5.25     6.88     (13,247     3.3  
  800,000       143,536     NIBOR     4.75     5.93     (11,744     4.1  
  900,000       150,000     NIBOR     4.35     6.43     (4,990     4.7  
         

 

 

   
            (52,219  
         

 

 

   
Interest Rate Swap Agreements

As at December 31, 2013, the Company was committed to the following interest rate swap agreements related to its LIBOR-based debt, restricted cash deposits and EURIBOR-based debt, whereby certain of the Company’s floating-rate debt and restricted cash deposits were swapped with fixed-rate obligations or fixed-rate deposits:

 

     Interest
Rate

Index
   Principal
Amount

$
     Fair Value /
Carrying
Amount of
Asset /
(Liability)
$
    Weighted-
Average
Remaining
Term
(years)
     Fixed
Interest
Rate

(%)(1)
 

LIBOR-Based Debt:

             

U.S. Dollar-denominated interest rate swaps (2)

   LIBOR      404,464        (66,829     23.1        4.9  

U.S. Dollar-denominated interest rate swaps (3)

   LIBOR      3,217,495        (306,428     6.5        3.8  

U.S. Dollar-denominated interest rate swaps (4)

   LIBOR      300,000        4,735       0.2        1.7  

LIBOR-Based Restricted Cash Deposit:

             

U.S. Dollar-denominated interest rate swaps (2)

   LIBOR      469,011        81,118       23.1        4.8  

EURIBOR-Based Debt:

             

Euro-denominated interest rate swaps (5) (6)

   EURIBOR      340,221        (31,651     7.0        3.1  
        

 

 

      
           (319,055     
        

 

 

      

 

(1) Excludes the margins the Company pays on its variable-rate debt, which, as of December 31, 2013, ranged from 0.3% to 4.5%.
(2) Principal amount reduces quarterly.
(3) Principal amount of $200 million is fixed at 2.14%, unless LIBOR exceeds 6%, in which case the Company pays a floating rate of interest.
(4) Inception date of swap is March 2014 ($300.0 million).
(5) Principal amount reduces monthly to 70.1 million Euros ($96.3 million) by the maturity dates of the swap agreements.
(6) Principal amount is the U.S. Dollar equivalent of 247.6 million Euros.
Location and Fair Value Amounts of Derivative Instruments

The following table presents the location and fair value amounts of derivative instruments, segregated by type of contract, on the Company’s consolidated balance sheets.

 

     Current
Portion of
Derivative
Assets
     Derivative
Assets
     Accrued
Liabilities
    Current
Portion of
Derivative
Liabilities
    Derivative
Liabilities
 

As at December 31, 2013

            

Derivatives not designated as a cash flow hedge:

            

Foreign currency contracts

     482        12        —         (1,819     (155

Interest rate swap agreements

     21,779        69,785        (22,025     (140,503     (248,091

Cross currency swap agreements

     779        —          3       (1,677     (51,324
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
     23,040        69,797        (22,022     (143,999     (299,570
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

As at December 31, 2012

            

Derivatives designated as a cash flow hedge:

            

Foreign currency contracts

     441        —          —         (1     —    

Derivatives not designated as a cash flow hedge:

            

Foreign currency contracts

     2,506        —          —         (60     —    

Interest rate swap agreements

     16,927        144,247        (22,312     (115,774     (525,225

Cross currency swap agreements

     11,795        4,334        719       —         (2,962
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
     31,669        148,581        (21,593     (115,835     (528,187
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
Effect of Gain (Loss) on Derivatives Not Designated as Hedging Instruments

The effect of the gain (loss) on derivatives not designated as hedging instruments in the statements of income (loss) are as follows:

 

     Year Ended
December 31,
2013

$
    Year Ended
December 31,
2012

$
    Year Ended
December 31,
2011

$
 

Realized (losses) gains relating to:

      

Interest rate swap agreements

     (122,439     (123,277     (132,931

Interest rate swap agreement amendments and terminations

     (35,985     —         (149,666

Foreign currency forward contracts

     (2,027     1,155       9,965  

Forward freight agreements and bunker fuel swap contracts

     —          —          36  

Foinaven embedded derivative

     —         11,452       —    
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
     (160,451     (110,670     (272,596
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Unrealized gains (losses) relating to:

      

Interest rate swap agreements

     182,800       26,770       (58,405

Foreign currency forward contracts

     (3,935     6,933       (11,399

Foinaven embedded derivative

     —         (3,385     (322
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
     178,865       30,318       (70,126
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
      
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total realized and unrealized gains (losses) on derivative instruments

     18,414       (80,352     (342,722
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

Effect of (Loss) Gain on Cross Currency Swaps

The effect of the (loss) gain on cross currency swaps on the consolidated statements of income (loss) is as follows:

 

     Year Ended December 31,  
     2013     2012      2010  
     $     $      $  

Realized gain on partial termination of cross currency swap

     6,800       —          —    

Realized gains

     2,089       3,628        2,881  

Unrealized (losses) gains

     (65,387     10,715        (1,583
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total realized and unrealized (losses) gains on cross currency swaps

     (56,498     14,343        1,298