10-Q 1 a08-25398_110q.htm 10-Q

Table of Contents

 

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

FORM 10-Q

 

x

 

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2008

 

 

 

 

 

o

 

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

COMMISSION FILE NUMBER 001-11911

 

STEINWAY MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

DELAWARE

 

35-1910745

(State or Other Jurisdiction of

 

(I.R.S. Employer

Incorporation or Organization)

 

Identification No.)

 

 

 

800 South Street, Suite 305

 

 

Waltham, Massachusetts

 

02453

(Address of Principal Executive Offices)

 

(Zip Code)

 

Registrant’s telephone number including area code:  (781) 894-9770

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements during the past 90 days.

Yes  x    No  o

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See definition of “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):

 

Large accelerated filer o

 

Accelerated filer x

 

 

 

Non-accelerated filer o

 

Smaller reporting company o

(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)

 

 

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).

Yes  o    No  x

 

Number of shares of Common Stock issued and outstanding as of November 5, 2008:

 

 

Class A

477,952

 

 

Ordinary

8,055,307

 

 

Total

8,533,259

 

 

 

 



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STEINWAY MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

FORM 10-Q

INDEX

 

PART I.

 

UNAUDITED FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

 

 

 

 

Item 1.

 

Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations Three and nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007

3

 

 

 

 

 

 

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets September 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007

4

 

 

 

 

 

 

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows Nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007

5

 

 

 

 

 

 

Condensed Consolidated Statement of Stockholders’ Equity Nine months ended September 30, 2008

6

 

 

 

 

 

 

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

7

 

 

 

 

Item 2.

 

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

25

 

 

 

 

Item 3.

 

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk.

35

 

 

 

 

Item 4.

 

Controls and Procedures

36

 

 

 

 

PART II.

 

OTHER INFORMATION

 

 

 

 

 

Item 2.

 

Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

36

 

 

 

 

Item 6.

 

Exhibits

36

 

 

 

 

 

 

Signatures

37

 

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ITEM 1           CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

STEINWAY MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

Unaudited

(In Thousands Except Share and Per Share Amounts)

 

 

 

Three Months Ended September 30,

 

Nine Months Ended September 30,

 

 

 

2008

 

2007

 

2008

 

2007

 

Net sales

 

$

100,488

 

$

99,293

 

$

293,195

 

$

284,982

 

Cost of sales

 

70,559

 

71,202

 

206,829

 

201,086

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gross profit

 

29,929

 

28,091

 

86,366

 

83,896

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Sales and marketing

 

11,682

 

12,037

 

37,023

 

36,848

 

General and administrative

 

8,701

 

8,361

 

26,176

 

25,512

 

Amortization of intangible assets

 

336

 

196

 

795

 

588

 

Other operating expenses

 

68

 

262

 

537

 

1,297

 

Facility rationalization and impairment charges

 

8,555

 

 

9,617

 

 

Total operating expenses

 

29,342

 

20,856

 

74,148

 

64,245

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income from operations

 

587

 

7,235

 

12,218

 

19,651

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other (income) expense, net

 

(405

)

37

 

(388

)

(154

)

Gain on extinguishment of debt

 

 

 

(636

)

 

Interest income

 

(602

)

(613

)

(2,343

)

(2,615

)

Interest expense

 

2,980

 

3,518

 

9,154

 

10,195

 

Total non-operating expenses

 

1,973

 

2,942

 

5,787

 

7,426

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income (loss) before income taxes

 

(1,386

)

4,293

 

6,431

 

12,225

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income tax provision (benefit)

 

(1,126

)

1,285

 

1,671

 

4,634

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income (loss)

 

$

(260

)

$

3,008

 

$

4,760

 

$

7,591

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Earnings (loss) per share

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

 

$

(0.03

)

$

0.35

 

$

0.56

 

$

0.89

 

Diluted

 

$

(0.03

)

$

0.35

 

$

0.55

 

$

0.88

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted average shares:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

 

8,538,264

 

8,569,253

 

8,565,928

 

8,503,117

 

Diluted

 

8,538,264

 

8,683,025

 

8,652,571

 

8,641,143

 

 

See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

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STEINWAY MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

Unaudited

(In Thousands)

 

 

 

September 30,
2008

 

December 31,
2007

 

Assets

 

 

 

 

 

Current assets:

 

 

 

 

 

Cash

 

$

22,288

 

$

37,304

 

Accounts, notes and other receivables, net of allowances of
$16,395 and $17,519 in 2008 and 2007, respectively

 

77,340

 

73,131

 

Inventories, net

 

161,752

 

152,451

 

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

 

13,335

 

11,272

 

Deferred tax assets

 

12,216

 

11,571

 

Total current assets

 

286,931

 

285,729

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Property, plant and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation of
$97,679 and $94,221 in 2008 and 2007, respectively

 

88,014

 

94,150

 

Trademarks

 

16,182

 

14,119

 

Goodwill

 

23,818

 

32,907

 

Other intangibles, net

 

5,899

 

3,937

 

Other assets

 

18,096

 

18,014

 

Long-term deferred tax assets

 

8,415

 

8,822

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total assets

 

$

447,355

 

$

457,678

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Liabilities and stockholders’ equity

 

 

 

 

 

Current liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

Debt

 

$

2,983

 

$

2,285

 

Accounts payable

 

17,968

 

12,381

 

Other current liabilities

 

45,456

 

52,320

 

Total current liabilities

 

66,407

 

66,986

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Long-term debt

 

168,385

 

173,981

 

Deferred tax liabilities

 

11,240

 

15,003

 

Pension and other postretirement benefit liabilities

 

29,124

 

30,093

 

Other non-current liabilities

 

6,592

 

7,836

 

Total liabilities

 

281,748

 

293,899

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commitments and contingent liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Stockholders’ equity:

 

 

 

 

 

Common stock

 

11

 

11

 

Additional paid-in capital

 

95,876

 

94,370

 

Retained earnings

 

117,653

 

112,917

 

Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)

 

(811

)

1,773

 

Treasury stock, at cost

 

(47,122

)

(45,292

)

Total stockholders’ equity

 

165,607

 

163,779

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

 

$

447,355

 

$

457,678

 

 

See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

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STEINWAY MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

Unaudited

(In Thousands)

 

 

 

Nine Months Ended September 30,

 

 

 

2008

 

2007

 

Cash flows from operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

 

$

4,760

 

$

7,591

 

Adjustments to reconcile net income to cash flows from operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

8,217

 

7,839

 

Amortization of bond discount, net

 

122

 

124

 

Gain on extinguishment of debt

 

(636

)

 

Facility rationalization charges

 

1,062

 

 

Goodwill impairment

 

8,555

 

 

Stock-based compensation expense

 

811

 

853

 

Excess tax benefits from stock-based awards

 

(4

)

(410

)

Tax benefit from stock option exercises

 

5

 

735

 

Deferred tax benefit

 

(3,920

)

(2,038

)

Other

 

742

 

1,036

 

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts, notes and other receivables

 

(3,494

)

(10,705

)

Inventories

 

(12,544

)

(10,999

)

Prepaid expenses and other assets

 

(1,582

)

49

 

Accounts payable

 

5,185

 

(3,873

)

Other liabilities

 

(9,681

)

(1,576

)

Cash flows from operating activities

 

(2,402

)

(11,374

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash flows from investing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

Capital expenditures

 

(3,834

)

(3,644

)

Proceeds from disposals of property, plant and equipment

 

817

 

199

 

Acquisition of businesses, net of cash acquired

 

(3,181

)

 

Cash flows from investing activities

 

(6,198

)

(3,445

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash flows from financing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

Borrowings under lines of credit

 

5,923

 

148,929

 

Repayments under lines of credit

 

(5,395

)

(129,633

)

Repayments of long-term debt, net of discount

 

(4,981

)

 

Proceeds from issuance of common stock

 

817

 

4,137

 

Purchase of treasury stock

 

(1,981

)

 

Dividends paid

 

 

(25,187

)

Excess tax benefits from stock-based awards

 

4

 

410

 

Cash flows from financing activities

 

(5,613

)

(1,344

)

Effect of foreign exchange rate changes on cash

 

(803

)

742

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Decrease in cash

 

(15,016

)

(15,421

)

Cash, beginning of period

 

37,304

 

30,409

 

Cash, end of period

 

$

22,288

 

$

14,988

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Supplemental Cash Flow Information

 

 

 

 

 

Interest paid

 

$

12,398

 

$

13,269

 

Taxes paid

 

$

11,942

 

$

8,980

 

 

See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

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STEINWAY MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

Unaudited

(In Thousands Except Share Data)

 

 

 

Common
Stock

 

Additional
Paid-In
Capital

 

Retained
Earnings

 

Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)

 

Treasury
Stock

 

Total
Stockholders’
Equity

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance, January 1, 2008

 

$

11

 

$

94,370

 

$

112,917

 

$

1,773

 

$

(45,292

)

$

163,779

 

Comprehensive income:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

 

 

 

 

 

4,760

 

 

 

 

 

4,760

 

Foreign currency translation adjustments

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(2,584

 

 

(2,584

Total comprehensive income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,176

 

Exercise of 6,500 options for shares of common stock

 

 

 

 

(24)

 

 

 

151

 

127

 

Stock-based compensation

 

 

 

811

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

811

 

Tax benefit of options exercised

 

 

 

5

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5

 

Issuance of 29,379 shares of common stock

 

 

690

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

690

 

Purchase of 74,700 shares of treasury stock

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1,981

)

(1,981

Balance, September 30, 2008

 

$

11

 

$

95,876

 

$

117,653

 

$

(811

)

$

(47,122

)

$

165,607

 

 

See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

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STEINWAY MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

SEPTEMBER 30, 2008

Unaudited

(Tabular Amounts In Thousands Except Share, Per Share, Option, and Per Option Data)

 

(1)           Basis of Presentation

 

The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements of Steinway Musical Instruments, Inc. and subsidiaries (the “Company”) for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007 are unaudited. In the opinion of management, these statements have been prepared on the same basis as the audited consolidated financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2007, and include all adjustments which are of a normal and recurring nature, necessary for the fair presentation of financial position, results of operations and cash flows for the interim periods. We encourage you to read the condensed consolidated financial statements in conjunction with the risk factors, consolidated financial statements and notes thereto contained in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). The results of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the entire year.

 

Throughout this report “we,” “us,” and “our” refer to Steinway Musical Instruments, Inc. and subsidiaries taken as a whole.

 

(2)           Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

 

Principles of Consolidation - Our consolidated financial statements include the accounts of all direct and indirect subsidiaries, all of which are wholly owned, including the piano (“Steinway”), band (“Conn-Selmer”), and online music (“Arkiv”) divisions. We have included results for Arkiv within the piano segment elsewhere in this report. Intercompany balances have been eliminated in consolidation.

 

Use of Estimates - The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America necessarily requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

 

Income Taxes - We provide for income taxes using an asset and liability approach. We compute deferred income tax assets and liabilities for differences between the financial statement and tax bases of assets and liabilities that will result in taxable or deductible amounts in the future based on enacted tax laws and rates applicable to the periods in which the differences are expected to affect taxable income. We establish valuation allowances when necessary to reduce deferred tax assets to the amount that more likely than not will be realized.

 

We provide reserves for potential payments of tax to various tax authorities related to uncertain tax positions and other issues. Prior to 2007, these reserves were recorded when management determined that it was probable that a loss would be incurred related to these matters and the amount of the loss was reasonably determinable. In 2007, we adopted Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Interpretation No. 48, “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes – an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109” (“FIN 48”). As a result, reserves recorded subsequent to adoption are based on a determination of whether and how much of a tax benefit taken in our tax filings or positions is more likely than not to be realized, assuming that the matter in question will be raised by the tax authorities. Potential interest and penalties associated with such uncertain tax positions are

 

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recorded as a component of income tax expense. At adoption date, we made a comprehensive review of our uncertain tax positions. We believe appropriate provisions for outstanding issues have been made.

 

In conjunction with the adoption of FIN 48, we began reporting income tax-related interest and penalties as a component of income tax expense. Prior to adoption, such interest was reported in interest expense. We file income tax returns at the U.S. federal, state, and local levels, as well as in several foreign jurisdictions. With few exceptions, our returns are no longer subject to examinations for years before 2004.

 

The liability for uncertain tax positions decreased $3.8 million in 2008 as a result of settlements with state taxing authorities. Although we believe our tax estimates are appropriate, the final determination of tax audits and any related litigation could result in changes in our estimates.

 

Stock-based Compensation - We record compensation cost on a straight-line basis over the award’s requisite service period for all share-based awards granted. We estimate the fair value of our stock option awards (less estimated forfeitures) and employee stock purchase plan rights on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option valuation model.

 

Earnings (loss) per Common Share - We compute earnings (loss) per share using the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during each period. Diluted earnings (loss) per common share reflects the effect of our outstanding options using the treasury stock method, except when such options would be antidilutive.

 

A reconciliation of the weighted-average shares used for the basic and diluted computations is as follows:

 

 

 

Three Months Ended September 30,

 

Nine Months Ended September 30,

 

 

 

2008

 

2007

 

2008

 

2007

 

Weighted-average shares:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

For basic earnings (loss) per share

 

8,538,264

 

8,569,253

 

8,565,928

 

8,503,117

 

Dilutive effect of stock options

 

 

113,772

 

86,643

 

138,026

 

For diluted earnings (loss) per share

 

8,538,264

 

8,683,025

 

8,652,571

 

8,641,143

 

 

We did not include any of the 807,876 outstanding options to purchase shares of common stock in the computation of diluted loss per share for the three months ended September 30, 2008 because the impact would have been antidilutive. We did not include 195,300 outstanding options to purchase shares of common stock in the computation of diluted earnings per common share for the nine months ended September 30, 2008, because their exercise prices were more than the average market price of our common shares, and therefore antidilutive. We did not include 22,500 options to purchase shares of common stock in the computation of diluted earnings per share for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007, respectively, because their impact would have been antidilutive.

 

We purchased 48,900 shares of our common stock for $1.3 million during the three months ended September 30, 2008. We purchased 74,700 shares of our common stock for $2.0 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2008 pursuant to our share repurchase program. This program, which was announced in the second quarter of 2008, permits us to make discretionary purchases of up to $25.0 million.

 

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Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) - Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) is comprised of foreign currency translation adjustments and pension and other post-retirement benefits. The components of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) are as follows:

 

 

 

Foreign Currency
Translation
Adjustments

 

Pension & Other
Post-Retirement
Benefits

 

Tax Impact of
Pension & Other
Post-Retirement
Benefits

 

Accumulated Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance January 1, 2008

 

$

9,041

 

$

(11,616

)

$

4,348

 

$

1,773

 

Activity

 

(2,584

)

 

 

(2,584

)

Balance September 30, 2008

 

$

6,457

 

$

(11,616

)

$

4,348

 

$

(811

)

 

Recent Accounting Pronouncements - On January 1, 2008, we adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 159, “The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities—including an amendment of FASB Statement No. 115,” (“SFAS 159”). SFAS 159 permits entities to choose to measure many financial instruments and certain other assets and liabilities at fair value on an instrument-by-instrument basis (the fair value option) with changes in fair value reported in earnings. We already record marketable securities at fair value in accordance with SFAS No. 115, “Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities,” and derivative contracts and hedging activities at fair value in accordance with SFAS No. 133, “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities,” as amended. The adoption of SFAS 159 had no impact on our consolidated financial position and results of operations as management did not choose to measure any other items at fair value.

 

In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157, “Fair Value Measurements” (“SFAS 157”). SFAS 157 defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. On January 1, 2008, we adopted SFAS 157, which did not have an impact on our consolidated financial statements. In February 2008, the FASB delayed the effective date of SFAS 157 for all nonrecurring fair value measurements of nonfinancial assets and nonfinancial liabilities. We will comply with this component of SFAS 157 January 1, 2009. We are currently evaluating these requirements of SFAS 157 and have not yet determined the impact its adoption will have on our consolidated financial statements.

 

In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141R, “Business Combinations,” a revision to SFAS No. 141, “Business Combinations” (“ SFAS 141R”), which provides revised guidance for recognition and measurement of identifiable assets and goodwill acquired, liabilities assumed, and any noncontrolling interest in the acquiree at fair value. SFAS 141R also establishes disclosure requirements to enable the evaluation of the nature and financial effects of a business combination. SFAS 141R is required to be applied prospectively to business combinations for which the acquisition date is on or after the beginning of the first annual reporting period beginning on or after December 15, 2008. We will comply with SFAS 141R January 1, 2009.

 

In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 160, “Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements – an amendment of ARB No. 51” (“SFAS 160”). SFAS 160 establishes accounting and reporting standards for ownership interests in subsidiaries held by parties other than the parent. Specifically, SFAS 160 requires the presentation of noncontrolling interests as equity in the Consolidated Statement of Financial

 

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Position, and separate identification and presentation in the Consolidated Statement of Operations of net income attributable to the entity and the noncontrolling interest. It also establishes accounting and reporting standards regarding deconsolidation and changes in a parent’s ownership interest. We will be required to comply with SFAS 160 January 1, 2009. The provisions of SFAS 160 are generally required to be applied prospectively, except for the presentation and disclosure requirements, which must be applied retrospectively. We are currently evaluating the potential impact, if any, of the adoption of SFAS 160 on our consolidated financial statements.

 

In March 2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 161, “Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities – an amendment of FASB Statement No. 133” (“SFAS 161”). SFAS 161 amends and expands the disclosure requirements for derivative instruments and hedging activities, with the intent to provide users of financial statements with an enhanced understanding of how and why an entity uses derivative instruments, how derivative instruments and related hedged items are accounted for, and how derivative instruments and related hedged items affect an entity’s financial statements. We will comply with SFAS 161 January 1, 2009.

 

(3)                               Acquisitions

 

On May 16, 2008 we acquired 100% of the membership interest in ArkivMusic, LLC (“Arkiv”), an online retailer of classical music. We have included the operating results and net assets of Arkiv in our financial statements since the date of acquisition.

 

We acquired Arkiv because its product and customer base are complementary to ours, and we will be able to cross-market our products. Under terms of the membership purchase agreement, we disbursed $3.0 million for the purchase price, and owe additional installment payments of $0.5 million in each of the next three years. In addition, we are obligated to pay an amount equal to 5% of the net operating profits of Arkiv, if any, for 2008, 2009, and 2010, the sum of which is not to exceed $2.5 million. The final purchase price is dependent upon a calculation derived from the 2010 net operating profits which, when finalized, may result in an additional payment of not more than $11.0 million. In the event that we terminate a particular former owner without cause and do not offer one of the other former owners the vacated position, we are required to make a mandatory final purchase price payment of $8.3 million. We are still accumulating certain information relative to the valuation of intangible assets that may impact the final purchase price allocation. Accordingly, the final purchase price allocation may differ from the amounts presented below. The purchase price is based on the preliminary acquisition cost determination of $4.8 million and has been allocated to acquired assets and assumed liabilities as of May 16, 2008 as follows:

 

Current assets

 

$

351

 

Property, plant, and equipment

 

33

 

Trademarks

 

2,231

 

Non-compete agreements

 

250

 

Customer relationships

 

425

 

Website and developed technology

 

1,987

 

Accounts payable

 

(499

)

Other current liabilities

 

(25

)

Subtotal

 

4,753

 

Less: Installment payments

 

(1,605

)

Cash acquired

 

(162

)

Total cash paid

 

$

2,986

 

 

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Subsequent footnotes providing details of our significant balance sheet accounts include the impact of the Arkiv acquisition as of September 30, 2008.

 

On July 16, 2008, we acquired the stock of 4 Real Investments, Inc., which does business as Clickpoint Software, Inc. (“Clickpoint”). Our Chairman, Kyle Kirkland, and Chief Executive Officer, Dana Messina, were shareholders of Clickpoint as of the date of acquisition. We paid approximately $0.2 million for this acquisition, of which $0.1 million was paid to our Chairperson, $0.1 million to our Chief Executive Officer, and the residual amount of less than $0.1 million to the remaining owners. The purchase price has been allocated primarily to website and developed technology.

 

(4)                                 Inventories

 

 

 

September 30,
2008

 

December 31,
2007

 

Raw materials

 

$

20,069

 

$

18,615

 

Work-in-process

 

47,623

 

51,402

 

Finished goods

 

94,060

 

82,434

 

 

 

$

161,752

 

$

152,451

 

 

(5)           Goodwill, Trademarks, and Other Intangible Assets

 

Intangible assets other than goodwill and indefinite-lived trademarks are amortized on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives. Deferred financing costs are amortized over the repayment periods of the underlying debt. We test our goodwill and indefinite-lived trademark assets for impairment annually, or on an interim basis if events or circumstances indicate that the fair value of an asset has decreased below its carrying value. We performed our annual goodwill and intangible asset impairment test as of July 31, 2008. Based on our analysis, it was determined that the goodwill associated with the band division was impaired. This was primarily due to the decline in the estimated forecasted discounted cash flows expected by that division, the reasons for which are discussed in the Managements’ Discussion and Analysis section of this document. Accordingly, we wrote off all of the $8.6 million in goodwill during the period. Our analysis of band division trademarks did not indicate an impairment, therefore no charge was taken against that asset, or any other intangible assets attributable to other divisions. No other events or circumstances have occurred subsequent to our annual impairment date which have indicated that these assets may potentially be impaired.

 

Intangible assets related to the acquisitions discussed in Note 3 have been included with the piano division.

 

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The changes in carrying amounts of goodwill and trademarks are as follows:

 

 

 

Piano

 

Band

 

Total

 

Goodwill:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance, January 1, 2008

 

$

24,352

 

$

8,555

 

$

32,907

 

Foreign currency translation impact

 

(534

)

 

(534

)

Impairment charge

 

 

(8,555

)

(8,555

)

Balance, September 30, 2008

 

$

23,818

 

$

 

$

23,818

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Trademarks:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance, January 1, 2008

 

$

8,295

 

$

5,824

 

$

14,119

 

Additions based on preliminary purchase

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

price allocation to acquired assets

 

2,231

 

 

2,231

 

Foreign currency translation impact

 

(168

)

 

(168

)

Balance, September 30, 2008

 

$

10,358

 

$

5,824

 

$

16,182

 

 

We also carry certain intangible assets that are amortized. Once fully amortized, these assets are removed from both the gross and accumulated amortization balance. These assets consist of the following:

 

 

 

September 30,
2008

 

December 31,
2007

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gross deferred financing costs:

 

$

5,624

 

$

5,755

 

Accumulated amortization

 

(2,456

)

(1,980

)

Deferred financing costs, net

 

$

3,168

 

$

3,775

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gross non-compete agreements:

 

$

750

 

$

500

 

Accumulated amortization

 

(432

)

(338

)

Non-compete agreements, net

 

$

318

 

$

162

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gross customer relationships:

 

$

425

 

$

 

Accumulated amortization

 

(32

)

 

Customer relationships, net:

 

$

393

 

$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gross website and developed technology:

 

$

2,176

 

$

 

Accumulated amortization

 

(156

)

 

Website and developed technology, net

 

$

2,020

 

$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total other intangibles

 

$

8,975

 

$

6,255

 

Accumulated amortization

 

(3,076

)

(2,318

)

Other intangibles, net

 

$

5,899

 

$

3,937

 

 

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Table of Contents

 

Deferred financing costs were impacted by our purchase of $5.8 million of our Senior Notes in March 2008. This repurchase is described more fully in Note 7. Trademarks, non-compete agreements, customer relationships, and website and developed technology were impacted by the acquisitions of Arkiv and Clickpoint, which are described more fully in Note 3. The weighted-average amortization period for deferred financing costs is seven years, and the weighted-average amortization period of all other amortizable intangibles is five years. Total amortization expense, which includes amortization of deferred financing costs, is as follows:

 

 

 

Three Months Ended September 30,

 

Nine Months Ended September 30,

 

 

 

2008

 

2007

 

2008

 

2007

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Amortization expense

 

$

336

 

$

196

 

$

795

 

$

588

 

 

The following table shows the total estimated amortization expense for the remainder of 2008 and beyond:

 

Remainder of 2008

 

$

335

 

2009

 

1,302

 

2010

 

1,218

 

2011

 

1,178

 

2012

 

1,068

 

2013 and thereafter

 

798

 

Total

 

$

5,899

 

 

(6)           Other Current Liabilities

 

 

 

September 30,
2008

 

December 31,
2007

 

Accrued payroll and related benefits

 

$

16,294

 

$

16,721

 

Current portion of pension and other postretirement benefit liabilities

 

1,263

 

1,440

 

Accrued warranty expense

 

1,555

 

1,541

 

Accrued interest

 

977

 

4,049

 

Deferred income

 

9,879

 

10,224

 

Environmental liabilities

 

2,514

 

2,648

 

Income and other taxes payable

 

2,320

 

6,139

 

Other accrued expenses

 

10,654

 

9,558

 

Total

 

$

45,456

 

$

52,320

 

 

Accrued warranty expense is recorded at the time of sale for instruments that have a warranty period ranging from one to ten years. The accrued expense recorded is generally calculated on a ratio of warranty costs to sales based on our warranty history and is adjusted periodically following an analysis of actual warranty claims.

 

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Table of Contents

 

The accrued warranty expense activity for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, and the year ended December 31, 2007 is as follows:

 

 

 

September 30,
2008

 

September 30,
2007

 

December 31,
2007

 

Beginning balance

 

$

1,541

 

$

1,888

 

$

1,888

 

Additions

 

788

 

469

 

798

 

Claims and reversals

 

(742

)

(772

)

(1,200

)

Foreign currency translation impact

 

(32

)

54

 

55

 

Ending balance

 

$

1,555

 

$

1,639

 

$

1,541

 

 

(7)           Long-Term Debt

 

Our long-term debt consists of the following:

 

 

 

September 30,
2008

 

December 31,
2007

 

7.00% Senior Notes

 

$

169,250

 

$

175,000

 

Unamortized bond discount

 

(865

)

(1,019

)

Open account loans, payable on demand

 

2,983

 

2,285

 

Total

 

171,368

 

176,266

 

Less: current portion

 

(2,983

)

(2,285

)

Long-term debt

 

$

168,385

 

$

173,981

 

 

Scheduled payments of debt are as follows:

 

 

 

September 30,
2008

 

Remainder of 2008

 

$

2,983

 

2009 - 2012

 

 

Thereafter

 

169,250

 

Total

 

$

172,233

 

 

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Table of Contents

 

In March 2008, we repurchased $5.8 million of our Senior Notes at a price of 86.625% plus interest. As a result, we recorded a net gain on extinguishment of debt of $0.6 million. A summary of the transaction is as follows:

 

Principal repurchased

 

$

5,750

 

Accrued interest

 

19

 

Subtotal

 

5,769

 

Less:

 

 

 

Cash paid

 

(5,000

)

Deferred financing costs write-off

 

(101

)

Bond discount write-off

 

(32

)

Net gain on extinguishment of debt

 

$

636

 

 

(8)                                 Stockholders’ Equity and Stock-based Compensation Arrangements

 

Our common stock is comprised of two classes: Class A and Ordinary. With the exception of disparate voting power, both classes are substantially identical. Each share of Class A common stock entitles the holder to 98 votes. Holders of Ordinary common stock are entitled to one vote per share. Each share of Class A common stock shall automatically convert to Ordinary common stock if, at any time, that share of Class A common stock is not owned by an original Class A holder. As of September 30, 2008 our Chairman and our Chief Executive Officer collectively owned 100% of the Class A common shares, representing approximately 85% of the combined voting power of the Class A common stock and Ordinary common stock.

 

Employee Stock Purchase Plan - We have an employee stock purchase plan (“Purchase Plan”) under which substantially all employees may purchase Ordinary common stock through payroll deductions at a purchase price equal to 85% of the lower of the fair market values as of the beginning or end of each twelve-month offering period. Stock purchases under the Purchase Plan are limited to 5% of an employee’s annual base earnings. We have reserved 400,000 shares of common stock for issuance under this plan.

 

Stock Plans - The 2006 Stock Plan provides for the granting of 1,000,000 stock options (including incentive stock options and non-qualified stock options), stock appreciation rights and other stock awards to certain key employees, consultants and advisors. Our stock options generally have five-year vesting terms and ten-year option terms.

 

Our 1996 Stock Plan has expired but still has vested and unvested options outstanding. We reached our registered share limitation in early 2007, and had previously reserved 721,750 treasury stock shares to issue under this plan. We have since issued 98,974 shares of treasury stock to cover options exercised, with 385,776 remaining options outstanding. Since in most instances the average cost of the treasury stock exceeded the price of the options exercised, the difference between the proceeds received and the average cost of the treasury stock issued resulted in a reduction of retained earnings. This reduction was less than $0.1 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008.

 

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Table of Contents

 

The compensation cost and the income tax benefit recognized for these plans is as follows:

 

 

 

Three Months Ended
September 30,

 

Nine Months Ended
September 30,

 

 

 

2008

 

2007

 

2008

 

2007

 

Compensation cost included in basic and diluted income (loss) per share

 

$

0.03

 

$

0.02

 

$

0.08

 

$

0.08

 

Stock-based compensation expense

 

300

 

210

 

811

 

853

 

Income tax benefit

 

46

 

48

 

131

 

148

 

 

We measured the fair value of options on their grant date, including the valuation of the option feature implicit in our Purchase Plan, using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model. The risk-free interest rate is based on the weighted-average of U.S. Treasury rates over the expected life of the stock option or the contractual life of the option feature in the Purchase Plan. The expected life of a stock option is based on historical data of similar option holders. We have segregated our employees into two groups based on historical exercise and termination behavior. The expected life of the option feature in the Purchase Plan is the same as its contractual life. Expected volatility is based on historical volatility of our stock over the expected life of the option, as our options are not readily tradable.

 

Key assumptions used to apply this pricing model to the 2006 Stock Plan are as follows:

 

 

 

Three Months Ended
September 30,

 

Nine Months Ended
September 30,

 

 

 

2008

 

2007

 

2008

 

2007

 

Risk free interest rate

 

3.1%

 

4.7%

 

3.4%

 

4.6%

 

Weighted average expected life (in years)

 

6.7

 

7.3

 

7.2

 

8.1

 

Expected volatility of underlying stock

 

26.0%

 

24.7%

 

25.9%

 

25.1%

 

Expected dividends

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted average fair value

 

$9.92

 

$12.25

 

$9.94

 

$13.61

 

 

The following table sets forth information regarding the Stock Plans:

 

 

 

Number of
Options

 

Weighted-
Average
Exercise
Price

 

Remaining
Contractual
Life
(in years)

 

Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
(not in 000s)

 

Outstanding at January 1, 2008

 

544,576

 

$

23.78

 

 

 

 

 

Granted

 

302,300

 

27.26

 

 

 

 

 

Exercised

 

(6,500

19.49

 

 

 

 

 

Forfeited

 

(32,500

28.61

 

 

 

 

 

Outstanding at September 30, 2008

 

807,876

 

$

24.92

 

6.9

 

$

2,960,909

 

Exercisable at September 30, 2008

 

361,016

 

$

21.08

 

4.4

 

$

2,556,834

 

 

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The total intrinsic value of the options exercised during the nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007 was less than $0.1 million and $2.4 million, respectively.

 

As of September 30, 2008, there was $3.8 million of unrecognized compensation cost related to nonvested share-based compensation arrangements granted under the Stock Plan. This compensation cost is expected to be recognized over a period of 4.2 years.

 

The following tables set forth information regarding the Purchase Plan:

 

 

 

Three Months Ended
September 30,

 

Nine Months Ended
September 30,

 

 

 

2008

 

2007

 

2008

 

2007

 

Risk-free interest rate

 

3.8%

 

4.9%

 

4.3%

 

5.0%

 

Weighted-average expected life of option feature (in years)

 

1.0

 

1.0

 

1.0

 

1.0

 

Expected volatility of underlying stock

 

25.6%

 

25.5%

 

25.7%

 

25.0%

 

Expected dividends

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted-average fair value of option feature

 

$7.88

 

$7.98

 

$8.27

 

$6.78

 

 

 

 

Number of
Options

 

Weighted-
Average
Exercise
Price

 

Remaining
Contractual
Life
(in years)

 

Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
(not in 000s)

 

Outstanding at January 1, 2008

 

10,441

 

$

28.73

 

 

 

 

 

Shares subscribed

 

25,512

 

23.46

 

 

 

 

 

Exercised

 

(29,379

)

23.49

 

 

 

 

 

Canceled

 

(1,497

)

23.49

 

 

 

 

 

Outstanding at September 30, 2008

 

5,077

 

$

23.36

 

0.8

 

$

22,847

 

 

As reported in the consolidated statements of cash flows, cash received from option exercises under the Stock Plans for the periods ended September 30, 2008 and 2007 was $0.8 million and $4.1 million, respectively. Cash flows from tax benefits resulting from tax deductions in excess of the compensation cost recognized for stock-based awards under a fair value basis (excess tax benefits) are required to be classified as a cash flow from financing activities. Accordingly, for the periods ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, less than $0.1 million and $0.4 million, respectively, of excess tax benefits has been classified as an outflow from operating activities and an inflow from financing activities in the statement of cash flows. For the periods ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, less than $0.1 million and $0.7 million, respectively, of tax benefit from stock option exercises is presented as a cash inflow from operating activities.

 

(9)                                 Facility Rationalization – Band

 

As part of our effort to reduce excess manufacturing capacity in our band segment, in December 2007 we announced the pending closure of our Kenosha, Wisconsin woodwind manufacturing facility, which effectively ceased operations in May 2008. We recorded $0.1 million in facility impairment charges as a component of operating expenses and less than $0.1 million in severance costs as a component of cost of goods sold for the year ended December 31, 2007 related to this facility. Production was relocated to our Elkhart, Indiana

 

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Table of Contents

 

woodwind manufacturing facility. In September 2008, this facility, which has a remaining book value of $1.2 million, was reclassified from property, plant and equipment to other assets, as it is now being held for sale.

 

In February 2008, management decided to terminate production of musical instrument cases, which were manufactured in a leased facility in North Carolina. The remaining instrument production and assembly work occurring in that facility was not impacted by this termination, which occurred in April 2008.

 

We closed our Elkhorn, Wisconsin brass instrument manufacturing facility in August 2008 and relocated its production to our Eastlake, Ohio brass instrument manufacturing facility. In the second quarter, we recorded $0.2 million in associated facility impairment charges as a component of operating expenses. Associated severance costs are shown below. In September 2008, this facility, which has a remaining book value of $0.3 million, was reclassified from property, plant and equipment to other assets, as it is now being held for sale.

 

In July 2008, we sold our Leblanc clarinet manufacturing facility and operations in France. This facility’s production is being transitioned to our Elkhart, Indiana woodwind manufacturing facility. In the second quarter, we recorded $0.9 million in related facility impairment charges as a component of operating expenses. Since the workers at this facility have been retained by the purchaser, no severance costs have been recorded.

 

The severance liability and related activity associated with the band segment’s facility rationalization project are as follows:

 

 

 

Kenosha

 

Case

 

Elkhorn

 

Total

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Facility rationalization severance liability:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance, January 1, 2008

 

$

39

 

$

 

$

 

$

39

 

Additions charged to cost of sales

 

438

 

88

 

431

 

957

 

Payments

 

(410

)

(77

)

(240

)

(727

)

Reversals

 

 

(11

)

(70

)

(81

)

Balance, September 30, 2008

 

$

67

 

$

 

$

121

 

$

188

 

 

In the first quarter of 2008, we recorded $0.1 million of inventory write-down charges as a component of cost of goods sold related to musical instrument cases.

 

Currently we do not expect to incur any additional material charges associated with the facility rationalization project.

 

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Table of Contents

 

(10)                          Other (Income) Expense, Net

 

 

 

Three Months Ended September 30,

 

Nine Months Ended September 30,

 

 

 

2008

 

2007

 

2008

 

2007

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

West 57th building income

 

$

(1,163

)

$

(1,163

)

$

(3,490

)

$

(3,490

)

West 57th building expenses

 

823

 

823

 

2,464

 

2,461

 

Foreign exchange (gain) loss, net

 

(178

)

111

 

180

 

564

 

Miscellaneous

 

113

 

266

 

458

 

311

 

Other (income) expense, net

 

$

(405

)

$

37

 

$

(388

)

$

(154

)

 

(11)                          Commitments and Contingent Liabilities

 

We are involved in certain legal proceedings regarding environmental matters, which are described below. Further, in the ordinary course of business, we are party to various legal actions that we believe are routine in nature and incidental to the operation of our business. While the outcome of such actions cannot be predicted with certainty, we believe that, based on our experience in dealing with these matters, their ultimate resolution will not have a material adverse impact on our business, financial condition, results of operations or prospects.

 

Certain environmental laws, such as the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act, as amended (“CERCLA”), impose strict, retroactive, joint and several liability upon persons responsible for releases of hazardous substances, which liability is broadly construed. Under CERCLA and other laws, we may have liability for investigation and cleanup costs and other damages relating to our current or former properties, or third-party sites to which we sent wastes for disposal. Our potential liability at any of these sites is affected by many factors including, but not limited to, the method of remediation, our portion of the hazardous substances at the site relative to that of other parties, the number of responsible parties, the financial capabilities of other parties, and contractual rights and obligations.

 

In this regard, we operate certain manufacturing facilities which were previously owned by Philips Electronics North America Corporation (“Philips”). When we purchased these facilities, Philips agreed to indemnify us for certain environmental matters resulting from activities of Philips occurring prior to December 29, 1988 (the “Environmental Indemnity Agreement”). To date, Philips has fully performed its obligations under the Environmental Indemnity Agreement, which terminates on December 29, 2008, however, we cannot assure investors that it will continue to do so in the future. Four matters covered by the Environmental Indemnity Agreement are currently pending. Philips has entered into Consent Orders with the Environmental Protection Agency (“EPA”) for one site and the North Carolina Department of Environment, Health and Natural Resources for a second site, whereby Philips has agreed to pay required response costs. On October 22, 1998, we were joined as defendant in an action involving a third site formerly occupied by a business we acquired in Illinois. Philips has accepted the defense of this action pursuant to the terms of the Environmental Indemnity Agreement. At the fourth site, which is a third-party waste disposal site, four Conn-Selmer predecessor entities are among the potentially responsible parties (“PRP”) group. The PRP group has entered into a Consent Order with the EPA, the site owners, and the largest contributor. For two of the Conn-Selmer predecessor entities, which were previously owned by Philips, this matter was tendered to Philips pursuant to the Environmental Indemnity Agreement. Philips is a party to the Consent Order and has paid its share of the liability. The four Conn-Selmer predecessor entities paid approximately $0.1 million in 2006 and settled this claim except for the possibility of a contingent remedial action, should any additional environmental issues be discovered. We believe the likelihood of a contingency assessment to be remote and, our share of the liability, if any, would not be material.

 

In addition, we are continuing an existing environmental remediation plan at a facility we acquired in 2000 and subsequently sold. We estimate our costs, which approximate $0.7 million, over a 13-year period. We have

 

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Table of Contents

 

accrued approximately $0.6 million for the estimated remaining cost of this remediation program, which represents the present value total cost using a discount rate of 4.54%. A summary of expected payments

 

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Table of Contents

 

associated with this project is as follows:

 

 

 

Environmental
Payments

 

Remainder of 2008

 

$

8

 

2009

 

61

 

2010

 

61

 

2011

 

61

 

2012

 

61

 

Thereafter

 

484

 

Total

 

$

736

 

 

We received notification from the Arizona Department of Environmental Quality (“ADEQ”) that, among other things, the required periodic reports related to this environmental remediation effort were not filed timely for 1999-2005 and, therefore, ADEQ proposed a fine of $0.8 million, which was subsequently reduced to $0.2 million. Since the violations are limited to administrative items, and research indicates that fines paid to ADEQ for similar violations (those with no environmental harm) were less than $0.1 million, we believe this matter will be settled for less than $0.2 million and have included this amount in accounts payable.

 

In 2004, we acquired two manufacturing facilities from G. Leblanc Corporation, now Grenadilla, Inc. (“Grenadilla”), for which environmental remediation plans had already been established. In connection with the acquisition, we assumed the existing accrued liability of approximately $0.8 million for the cost of these remediation activities. Based on a review of past and ongoing investigatory and remedial work by our environmental consultants, and discussions with state regulatory officials, as well as periodic sampling, we estimate the remaining costs of such remedial plans to be $2.0 million. Pursuant to the purchase and sale agreement, we sought indemnification from Grenadilla for anticipated costs above the original estimate in the amount of $2.5 million. We filed a claim against the escrow and recorded a corresponding receivable for this amount in prepaid expenses and other current assets in our consolidated balance sheet. In 2007, we reduced this receivable, which is $2.0 million as of September 30, 2008, based on the current estimated costs of remediation. We have reached an agreement with Grenadilla whereby environmental costs are paid directly out of the escrow. Should the escrow be reduced to zero, we would seek further indemnification from Grenadilla for these additional costs. However, we cannot be assured that we will be able to recover such costs.

 

Based on our past experience and currently available information, the matters described above and our other liabilities and compliance costs arising under environmental laws are not expected to have a material impact on our capital expenditures, earnings or competitive position in an individual year. However, some risk of environmental liability is inherent in the nature of our current and former business and we may, in the future, incur material costs to meet current or more stringent compliance, cleanup, or other obligations pursuant to environmental laws.

 

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(12)                          Retirement Plans

 

We have defined benefit pension plans covering the majority of our employees, including certain employees in Germany and the U.K. The components of net periodic pension cost (benefit) for these plans are as follows:

 

 

 

Domestic Plans

 

Foreign Plans

 

 

 

Three Months Ended
September 30,

 

Three Months Ended
September 30,

 

 

 

2008

 

2007

 

2008

 

2007

 

Service cost

 

$

104

 

$

236

 

$

204

 

$

219

 

Interest cost

 

853

 

807

 

486

 

433

 

Expected return on plan assets

 

(1,284

)

(1,242

)

(96

)

(94

)

Amortization of prior service cost

 

51

 

108

 

 

 

Amortization of net loss

 

12

 

137

 

23

 

86

 

Net periodic pension cost (benefit)

 

$

(264

)

$

46

 

$

617

 

$

644

 

 

 

 

Domestic Plans

 

Foreign Plans

 

 

 

Nine Months Ended
September 30,

 

Nine Months Ended
September 30,

 

 

 

2008

 

2007

 

2008

 

2007

 

Service cost

 

$

311

 

$

707

 

$

616

 

$

618

 

Interest cost

 

2,558

 

2,422

 

1,465

 

1,231

 

Expected return on plan assets

 

(3,851

)

(3,726

)

(298

)

(276

)

Amortization of prior service cost

 

153

 

324

 

 

 

Amortization of net loss

 

36

 

413

 

71

 

238

 

Net periodic pension cost (benefit)

 

$

(793

)

$

140

 

$

1,854

 

$

1,811

 

 

We provide postretirement health care and life insurance benefits to certain eligible hourly retirees and their dependents. The components of net periodic postretirement benefit cost for these benefits are as follows:

 

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Three Months Ended
September 30,

 

Nine Months Ended
September 30,

 

 

 

2008

 

2007

 

2008

 

2007

 

Service cost

 

$

 

$

11

 

$

4

 

$

32

 

Interest cost

 

(1

)

33

 

51

 

102

 

Amortization of transition obligation

 

 

8

 

 

26

 

Amortization of prior service costs

 

(13

)

 

(39

)

 

Recognized gain

 

(16

)

(41

)

 

(124

)

Net periodic postretirement cost (benefit)

 

$

(30

)

$

11

 

$

16

 

$

36

 

 

We intend to make contributions of $3.0 to $5.0 million to our domestic pension plan this year. Our anticipated contributions to the pension plan of our U.K. subsidiary approximate $0.8 million for the current year. As of September 30, 2008, we have made contributions of $0.5 million to this plan. The pension plans of our German entities do not hold any assets and use operating cash to pay participant benefits as they become due. Expected 2008 benefit payments under these plans are $1.3 million, of which $1.0 million was paid through September 2008.

 

(13)                          Segment Information

 

We have identified two reportable segments: the piano segment and the band & orchestral instrument segment. We consider these two segments reportable as they are managed separately and the operating results of each segment are separately reviewed and evaluated by our senior management on a regular basis. We have reclassified the results of our online music division from “Other & Elim” into “U.S. Piano Segment” as we believe its results are not material and its products and customer base are most correlated with piano operations. Management and the chief operating decision maker use income from operations as a meaningful measurement of profit or loss for the segments. Income from operations for the reportable segments includes certain corporate costs allocated to the segments based primarily on revenue, as well as intercompany profit. Amounts reported as “Other & Elim” corporate costs that were not allocated to the reportable segments, and the remaining intercompany profit elimination.

 

The following tables present information about our operating segments for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007:

 

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Three months ended 2008

 

 

 

Piano Segment

 

Band Segment

 

Other

 

Consol

 

 

 

U.S.

 

Germany

 

Other

 

Total

 

U.S.

 

Europe

 

Total

 

& Elim

 

Total

 

Net sales to external customers

 

$

28,988

 

$

17,236

 

$

9,482

 

$

55,706

 

$

42,841

 

$

1,941

 

$

44,782

 

$

 

$

100,488

 

Income (loss) from operations

 

1,242

 

4,954

 

482

 

6,678

 

(5,225

)

203

 

(5,022

)

(1,069

)

587

 

 

Three months ended 2007

 

 

 

Piano Segment

 

Band Segment

 

Other

 

Consol

 

 

 

U.S.

 

Germany

 

Other

 

Total

 

U.S.

 

Europe

 

Total

 

& Elim

 

Total

 

Net sales to external customers

 

$

28,087

 

$

13,673

 

$

10,225

 

$

51,985

 

$

45,150

 

$

2,158

 

$

47,308

 

$

 

$

99,293

 

Income (loss) from operations

 

2,669

 

2,408

 

718

 

5,795

 

1,824

 

244

 

2,068

 

(628

)

7,235

 

 

Nine months ended 2008

 

 

 

Piano Segment

 

Band Segment

 

Other

 

Consol

 

 

 

U.S.

 

Germany

 

Other

 

Total

 

U.S.

 

Europe

 

Total

 

& Elim

 

Total

 

Net sales to external customers

 

$

81,515

 

$

52,292

 

$

34,088

 

$

167,895

 

$

119,484

 

$

5,816

 

$

125,300

 

$

 

$

293,195

 

Income (loss) from operations

 

3,093

 

13,871

 

2,693

 

19,657

 

(3,551

)

(1,312

)

(4,863

)

(2,576

)

12,218

 

 

Nine months ended 2007

 

 

 

Piano Segment

 

Band Segment

 

Other

 

Consol

 

 

 

U.S.

 

Germany

 

Other

 

Total

 

U.S.

 

Europe

 

Total

 

& Elim

 

Total

 

Net sales to external customers

 

$

82,519

 

$

42,944

 

$

33,829

 

$

159,292

 

$

120,102

 

$

5,588

 

$

125,690

 

$

 

$

284,982

 

Income (loss) from operations

 

5,537

 

10,971

 

3,150

 

19,658

 

1,993

 

468

 

2,461

 

(2,468

)

19,651

 

 

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Table of Contents

 

ITEM 2

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

(Tabular Amounts in Thousands Except Percentages, Share and Per Share Data)

 

Introduction

 

We are a world leader in the design, manufacture, marketing, and distribution of high quality musical instruments. Our piano division concentrates on the high-end grand piano segment of the industry, handcrafting Steinway pianos in New York and Germany. We also offer upright pianos and two mid-priced lines of pianos under the Boston and Essex brand names. We are also the largest domestic producer of band and orchestral instruments and offer a complete line of brass, woodwind, percussion and string instruments and related accessories with well-known brand names such as Bach, Selmer, C.G. Conn, Leblanc, King, and Ludwig. We sell our products through dealers and distributors worldwide. Our piano customer base consists of professional artists, amateur pianists, and institutions such as concert halls, universities, and music schools. Our band and orchestral instrument customer base consists primarily of middle school and high school students, but also includes adult amateur and professional musicians. In May 2008, we acquired ArkivMusic, LLC (“Arkiv”), an online retailer of classical music.

 

Critical Accounting Policies

 

The Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) has issued disclosure guidance for “critical accounting policies.” The SEC defines “critical accounting policies” as those that require application of management’s most difficult, subjective or complex judgments, often as a result of the need to make estimates about the effect of matters that are inherently uncertain and may change in subsequent periods.

 

Management is required to make certain estimates and assumptions during the preparation of the consolidated financial statements. These estimates and assumptions impact the reported amount of assets and liabilities and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities as of the date of the consolidated financial statements. Estimates and assumptions are reviewed periodically and the effects of revisions are reflected in the consolidated financial statements in the period they are determined to be necessary. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

 

The significant accounting policies are described in Note 2 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in the Company’s 2007 Annual Report on Form 10-K. Not all of these significant accounting policies require management to make difficult, subjective or complex judgments or estimates. However, management considers the following to be critical accounting policies based on the definition above.

 

Accounts Receivable

 

We establish reserves for accounts receivable and notes receivable. We review overall collectibility trends and customer characteristics such as debt leverage, solvency, and outstanding balances in order to develop our reserve estimates. Historically, a large portion of our sales at both our piano and band divisions has been generated by our top 15 customers. As a result, we experience some inherent concentration of credit risk in our accounts receivable due to its composition and the relative proportion of large customer receivables to the total. This is especially true at our band division, which characteristically has a majority of our consolidated accounts receivable balance. We consider the credit health and solvency of our customers when developing our receivable reserve estimates.

 

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Table of Contents

 

Inventory

 

We establish inventory reserves for items such as lower-of-cost-or-market and obsolescence. We review inventory levels on a detailed basis, concentrating on the age and amounts of raw materials, work-in-process, and finished goods, as well as recent usage and sales dates and quantities to help develop our estimates. Ongoing changes in our business strategy, including a shift from batch processing to single piece production flow, coupled with increased offshore sourcing, could affect our ability to realize the current cost of our inventory, and are considered by management when developing our estimates. We also establish reserves for anticipated book-to-physical adjustments based upon our historical level of adjustments from our annual physical inventories. We account for our inventory using standard costs. Accordingly, variances between actual and standard costs that are not abnormal in nature are capitalized into inventory and released based on calculated inventory turns. Abnormal costs are recorded in the period in which they occur.

 

Workers’ Compensation and Self-Insured Health Claims

 

We establish self-insured workers’ compensation and health claims reserves based on our trend analysis of data provided by third-party administrators regarding historical claims and anticipated future claims.

 

Warranty

 

We establish reserves for warranty claims based on our analysis of historical claims data, recent claims trends, and the various lengths of time for which we warranty our products.

 

Long-lived Assets

 

We review long-lived assets, such as property, plant, and equipment, for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. We measure recoverability by comparing the carrying amount of the asset to the estimated future cash flows the asset is expected to generate.

 

We establish long-lived intangible assets based on estimated fair values, and amortize finite-lived intangibles over their estimated useful lives. We test our goodwill and indefinite-lived trademark assets for impairment annually or on an interim basis if events or circumstances indicate that the fair value of an asset may have decreased below its carrying value. Our assessment is based on several analyses, including a comparison of estimated fair values to our market capitalization and multi-year cash flows.

 

Pensions and Other Postretirement Benefit Costs

 

We make certain assumptions when calculating our benefit obligations and expenses. We base our selection of assumptions, such as discount rates and long-term rates of return, on information provided by our actuaries, investment advisors, investment committee, current rate trends, and historical trends for our pension asset portfolio. Our benefit obligations and expenses can fluctuate significantly based on the assumptions management selects.

 

Income Taxes

 

We record valuation allowances for certain deferred tax assets related to foreign tax credit carryforwards and state net operating loss carryforwards. When assessing the realizability of deferred tax assets, we consider whether it is more likely than not that the deferred tax assets will be fully realized. The ultimate realization of these assets is dependent upon many factors, including the ratio of foreign source income to overall income and generation of sufficient future taxable income in the states for which we have loss

 

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Table of Contents

 

carryforwards. When establishing or adjusting valuation allowances, we consider these factors, as well as anticipated trends in foreign source income and tax planning strategies which may impact future realizability of these assets.

 

A liability has been recorded for uncertain tax positions. When analyzing these positions, we consider the probability of various outcomes which could result from examination, negotiation, or settlement with various taxing authorities. The final outcome on these positions could differ significantly from our original estimates due to the following: expiring statues of limitations; availability of detailed historical data; the results of audits or examinations conducted by taxing authorities or agents that vary from management’s anticipated results; identification of new tax contingencies; the release of applicable administrative tax guidance; management’s decision to settle or appeal assessments; or the rendering of court decisions affecting our estimates of tax liabilities; as well as other factors.

 

Stock-Based Compensation

 

We grant stock-based compensation awards which generally vest over a specified period. When determining the fair value of stock options and subscriptions to purchase shares under the Purchase Plan, we use the Black-Scholes option valuation model, which requires input of certain management assumptions, including dividend yield, expected volatility, risk-free interest rate, expected life of stock options granted during the period, and the life applicable to the Purchase Plan subscriptions. The estimated fair value of the options and subscriptions to purchase shares, and the resultant stock-based compensation expense, can fluctuate based on the assumptions used by management.

 

Environmental Liabilities

 

We make certain assumptions when calculating our environmental liabilities. We base our selection of assumptions, such as cost and length of time for remediation, on data provided by our environmental consultants, as well as information provided by regulatory authorities. We also make certain assumptions regarding the indemnifications we have received from others, including whether remediation costs are within the scope of the indemnification, the indemnifier’s ability to perform under the agreement, and whether past claims have been successful. Our environmental obligations and expenses can fluctuate significantly based on management’s assumptions.

 

We believe the assumptions made by management provide a reasonable basis for the estimates reflected in our financial statements.

 

Forward-Looking Statements

 

Certain statements contained in this document are “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 21E of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. These forward-looking statements represent our present expectations or beliefs concerning future events. We caution that such statements are necessarily based on certain assumptions which are subject to risks and uncertainties which could cause actual results to differ materially from those indicated in this report. These risk factors include, but are not limited to, the following: changes in general economic conditions; recent geopolitical events; increased competition; work stoppages and slowdowns; ability to successfully consolidate band manufacturing; impact of dealer consolidations on orders; exchange rate fluctuations; variations in the mix of products sold; market acceptance of new product and distribution strategies; ability of suppliers to meet demand; concentration of credit risk; fluctuations in effective tax rates resulting from shifts in sources of income; and the ability to successfully operate acquired businesses. Further information on these risk factors is included in Item 1A of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007. We encourage you to read those descriptions carefully. We caution investors not to place undue reliance on the forward-looking statements contained in this

 

27



Table of Contents

 

report. These statements, like all statements contained in this report, speak only as of the date of this report (unless another date is indicated) and we undertake no obligation to update or revise the statements except as required by law.

 

Results of Operations

 

Three Months Ended September 30, 2008 Compared to Three Months Ended September 30, 2007

 

 

 

Three Months Ended September 30,

 

 

 

Change

 

 

 

2008

 

 

 

2007

 

 

 

$

 

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net sales

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Band

 

$

44,782

 

 

 

$

47,308

 

 

 

(2,526

)

(5.3

)

Piano

 

55,706

 

 

 

51,985

 

 

 

3,721

 

7.2

 

Total sales

 

100,488

 

 

 

99,293

 

 

 

1,195

 

1.2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cost of sales

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Band

 

34,405

 

 

 

38,099

 

 

 

(3,694

)

(9.7

)

Piano

 

36,154

 

 

 

33,103

 

 

 

3,051

 

9.2

 

Total cost of sales

 

70,559

 

 

 

71,202

 

 

 

(643

)

(0.9

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gross profit

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Band

 

10,377

 

23.2%

 

9,209

 

19.5%

 

1,168

 

12.7

 

Piano

 

19,552

 

35.1%

 

18,882

 

36.3%

 

670

 

3.5

 

Total gross profit

 

29,929

 

 

 

28,091

 

 

 

1,838

 

6.5

 

 

 

29.8%

 

 

 

28.3%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating expenses

 

20,787

 

 

 

20,856

 

 

 

(69

)

(0.3

)

Facility rationalization and impairment charges

 

8,555

 

 

 

 

 

 

8,555

 

100.0

 

Income from operations

 

587

 

 

 

7,235

 

 

 

(6,648

)

(91.9

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other (income) expense, net

 

(405

)

 

 

37

 

 

 

(442

)

(1,194.6

)

Net interest expense

 

2,378

 

 

 

2,905

 

 

 

(527

)

(18.1

)

Non-operating expenses

 

1,973

 

 

 

2,942

 

 

 

(969

)

(32.9

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income (loss) before income taxes

 

(1,386

)

 

 

4,293

 

 

 

(5,679

)

(132.3

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income tax provision (benefit)

 

(1,126

)

81.2%

 

1,285

 

29.9%

 

(2,411

)

(187.6

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income (loss)

 

$

(260

)

 

 

$

3,008

 

 

 

(3,268

)

(108.6

)

 

OverviewPiano division revenue improved, while margins were lower due to a shift in mix towards upright pianos and the absence of limited edition piano sales, which occurred in 2007 and generated higher margins. Band division sales decreased due to fewer unit sales across all product lines. However, gross margins improved due to lower unabsorbed overhead and production variances than in the year ago period. Scheduled plant closures under our facility rationalization project have been completed, and virtually all production has been incorporated into existing facilities.

 

Our fall budgeting and planning process provides multi-year cash flow projections which we use to conduct our annual impairment testing of intangible assets. Recent decreases in order volume, the adverse impact of

 

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unavailable sourced products, delays in producing new product lines, and recent economic events, coupled with other factors, caused us to lower sales expectations. As a result, our future anticipated cash flows at the band division were reduced and our goodwill was determined to be impaired. Accordingly, we recorded an $8.6 million charge during the period to fully write off this asset. Analyses of band division trademarks and other assets indicated no other impairment, so no charges have been taken nor are they anticipated. No impairment indicators were noted during our analysis of the piano division.

 

Piano division results include the operations of our online music division.

 

Net Sales – Net sales improved due to higher piano division sales. Domestically, piano division revenues increased $0.9 million due to the incremental $1.8 million of online music sales. This more than offset the impact of the 6% decrease in Steinway grand piano shipments, which occurred primarily at the retail level. Overseas Steinway grand unit shipments decreased 3%. Despite this, overseas piano division sales increased $2.8 million, $1.6 million of which is attributable to foreign currency translation. Improved sales of larger, higher priced models by our German division also contributed to the increase. Although unit shipments decreased 15%, band division revenues were only 5% lower, as sales of intermediate and professional level woodwinds as well as certain higher priced products mitigated the deterioration in shipments.

 

Gross Profit - Gross profit improved due to higher piano sales and better band margins. Domestically, piano margins were adversely impacted by lower retail sales and a shift in mix towards lower margin upright pianos. This was partially offset by the shift in mix overseas towards larger, higher margin models and favorable manufacturing variances at our factory in Germany. The band division’s gross profit improved, as production inefficiencies and unabsorbed overhead at our manufacturing facilities was reduced by approximately $1.2 million, and we eliminated an accessory sales program which cost $0.9 million in the prior year.

 

Operating Expenses – Operating expenses were consistent with the year ago period. The $0.8 million reduction in bad debt expense was offset by an increase in other operating expenses of a comparable amount.

 

Facility rationalization and impairment charges – Facility rationalization and impairment charges of $8.6 million are comprised entirely of $8.6 million associated with the write off of goodwill discussed above.

 

Non-operating Expenses - Non-operating expenses decreased $1.0 million due to $0.5 million lower net interest expense, as we did not have anything outstanding on our domestic line of credit in the current period. A $0.3 million shift from foreign exchange losses to foreign exchange gains and a decrease in legal costs also contributed to the expense reduction.

 

Income Taxes - Our effective tax rate is comprised of 39% associated with current year income and a $0.7 million benefit relating primarily to uncertain tax positions which were settled with state taxing authorities. As a result of the pretax loss incurred during the quarter, the combination of these items resulted in an effective rate of 81% for the quarter. The year-to-date rate discussed below is more reflective of our effective rate for the year.

 

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Table of Contents

 

Results of Operations

 

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2008 Compared to Nine Months Ended September 30, 2007

 

 

 

Nine months ended September 30,

 

 

 

Change

 

 

 

2008

 

 

 

2007

 

 

 

$

 

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net sales

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Band

 

$

125,300

 

 

 

$

125,690

 

 

 

(390

)

(0.3

)

Piano

 

167,895

 

 

 

159,292

 

 

 

8,603

 

5.4

 

Total sales

 

293,195

 

 

 

284,982

 

 

 

8,213

 

2.9

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cost of sales

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Band

 

97,445

 

 

 

99,678

 

 

 

(2,233

)

(2.2

)

Piano

 

109,384

 

 

 

101,408

 

 

 

7,976

 

7.9

 

Total cost of sales

 

206,829

 

 

 

201,086

 

 

 

5,743

 

2.9

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gross profit

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Band

 

27,855

 

22.2%

 

26,012

 

20.7%

 

1,843

 

7.1

 

Piano

 

58,511

 

34.8%

 

57,884

 

36.3%

 

627

 

1.1

 

Total gross profit

 

86,366

 

 

 

83,896

 

 

 

2,470

 

2.9

 

 

 

29.5%

 

 

 

29.4%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating expenses

 

64,531

 

 

 

64,245

 

 

 

286

 

0.4

 

Facility rationalization and impairment charges

 

9,617

 

 

 

 

 

 

9,617

 

100.0

 

Income from operations

 

12,218

 

 

 

19,651

 

 

 

(7,433

)

(37.8

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other income, net

 

(388

)

 

 

(154

)

 

 

(234

)

151.9

 

Loss on extinguishment of debt

 

(636

)

 

 

 

 

 

(636

)

100.0

 

Net interest expense

 

6,811

 

 

 

7,580

 

 

 

(769

)

(10.1

)

Non-operating expenses

 

5,787

 

 

 

7,426

 

 

 

(1,639

)

(22.1

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income (loss) before income taxes

 

6,431

 

 

 

12,225

 

 

 

(5,794

)

(47.4

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income tax provision (benefit)

 

1,671

 

26.0%

 

4,634

 

37.9%

 

(2,963

)

(63.9

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income (loss)

 

$

4,760

 

 

 

$

7,591

 

 

 

(2,831

)

(37.3

)

 

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Overview Piano division revenue improved, though piano margin deteriorated due to fewer Steinway grand unit sales and the adverse impact of domestic manufacturing facility shutdowns, which were taken in an effort to control inventory. Band division sales deteriorated slightly, despite improved intermediate and professional level saxophone and clarinet sales, due to delivery issues for certain student level sourced instruments and decreased demand. Band division margins improved due to lower production variances and unabsorbed overhead than in the year-ago period.

 

Our facility rationalization project is nearing completion, as we sold our clarinet manufacturing facility in France, and closed our Elkhorn brass instrument manufacturing facility in August. We are currently in the process of incorporating the production processes from these closed facilities into our remaining factories.

 

We recorded an impairment charge of $8.6 million relating to the write-off of band division goodwill. Circumstances which led us to conclude that goodwill was impaired are described above.

 

Net Sales – Net sales increased due to improved piano division revenues. Although overseas Steinway grand unit shipments decreased 4%, overseas revenue improved $9.6 million, of which $8.1million is attributable to foreign currency translation. The remaining increase was generated by improved mid-priced piano line sales. Domestic piano division sales decreased $1.0 million despite the $2.7 million incremental online music sales, largely due to fewer sales at the wholesale level, which resulted in an 8% decrease in domestic Steinway grand piano sales. Band division unit shipments decreased 12% during the period. This was due to sourced instrument supply issues and decrease demand resulting from dealers managing working capital and using existing inventory. However, the shift in mix from lower priced student band instruments to intermediate and professional level instruments mitigated the decrease in unit shipments.

 

Gross Profit Gross profit improved due to higher piano division sales and improved band division margins. Although domestic piano margins dropped (29.1% vs. 32.8%) due to fewer production days and the resulting unabsorbed overhead, overseas piano margins remained relatively stable. This coupled with higher overseas piano sales, resulted in a higher gross profit for the period. The band division’s gross profit benefited from less unabsorbed overhead and production inefficiencies than in the year-ago period. This, coupled with the shift in mix towards higher margin intermediate and professional level band instruments in the first half of the year, more than offset the impact of $0.9 million in severance costs associated with plant closures.

 

Operating Expenses – Operating expenses increased $0.3 million as a $1.5 million decrease in bad debt expense and other reserves was offset by the adverse impact of foreign exchange translation.

 

Facility rationalization and impairment charges – Charges of $9.6 million are comprised of $8.6 million in write off of our band division goodwill, and $1.1 million in fixed asset impairment charges. We wrote down our Elkhorn, Wisconsin manufacturing facility by $0.2 million in conjunction with the closure of that plant. We also wrote down our clarinet manufacturing facility in France by $0.9 million in conjunction with the sale of that plant in July 2008.

 

Non-operating Expenses - Non-operating expenses decreased $1.6 million due to the $0.8 million reduction in net interest expense, as our domestic line of credit has gone virtually unused in the current period. The $0.6 million gain on extinguishment of $5.8 million of our Senior Notes also contributed to the improvement.

 

Income Taxes - Our effective tax rate is comprised of 39% associated with current year income and a benefit of 13% primarily relating to the favorable settlement of several uncertain tax positions with state taxing authorities. In the year-ago period, the impact of these positions was not material to the effective rate.

 

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Liquidity and Capital Resources

 

We have relied primarily upon cash provided by operations, supplemented as necessary by seasonal borrowings under our working capital line, to finance our operations, repay long-term indebtedness and fund capital expenditures.

 

Our statements of cash flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007 are summarized as follows:

 

 

 

2008

 

2007

 

Change

 

Net income:

 

$

4,760

 

$

7,591

 

$

(2,831

)

Changes in operating assets and liabilities

 

(22,116

)

(27,104

)

4,988

 

Other adjustments to reconcile net income to cash from operating activities

 

14,954

 

8,139

 

6,815

 

Cash flows from operating activities

 

(2,402

)

(11,374

)

8,972

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash flows from investing activities

 

(6,198

)

(3,445

)

(2,753

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash flows from financing activities

 

(5,613

)

(1,344

)

(4,269

)

 

Cash flows used by operating activities was $9.0 million less than a year ago. Cash used for accounts receivable decreased $7.2 million due to more stringent credit criteria at our band division. Major non-cash adjustments include facility rationalization and goodwill impairment charges, which are added back in adjustments to reconcile net income to cash flows from operating activities.

 

Cash flows used for investing activities increased $2.8 million primarily due to our acquisitions of Arkiv and Clickpoint. Cash used for capital expenditures was comparable to the year-ago period. We expect capital expenditures to be in the range of $5.0 to $6.0 million in 2008.

 

Cash flows used for financing activities increased $4.3 million due to several factors. In 2008, we used operating cash to extinguish $5.8 million of our Senior Notes and purchased $2.0 million of our own stock, while proceeds generated from stock option exercises dropped $3.3 million from a year ago. In the prior period, borrowings on our domestic credit facility of $20.7 million were largely offset by the use of cash to fund the $25.2 million dividend issued in March 2007.

 

Borrowing Activities and Availability – We have a domestic credit facility with a syndicate of domestic lenders (the “Credit Facility”) with a potential borrowing capacity of $110.0 million in revolving credit loans, which expires on September 29, 2011. It provides for periodic borrowings at either London Interbank Offering Rate (“LIBOR”) plus a range from 1.25% to 1.75%, or as-needed borrowings at an alternate base rate, plus a range from 0.00% to 0.25%; both ranges depend upon borrowing availability at the time of borrowing. The Credit Facility is collateralized by our domestic accounts receivable, inventory, and fixed assets. As of September 30, 2008, there was nothing outstanding on our Credit Facility, and borrowing availability, net of letters of credit, was approximately $108.8 million.

 

We also have certain non-domestic credit facilities originating from two German banks that provide for borrowings by foreign subsidiaries of up to €17.7 million ($24.9 million at the September 30, 2008 exchange rate), net of borrowing restrictions of €1.2 million ($1.7 million at the September 30, 2008 exchange rate) and are payable on demand. These borrowings are collateralized by most of the assets of the borrowing subsidiaries. A portion of the loans can be converted into a maximum of £0.5 million ($0.9 million at the September 30, 2008

 

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exchange rate) for use by our U.K. branch and ¥300 million ($2.8 million at the September 30, 2008 exchange rate) for use by our Japanese subsidiary. Our Chinese subsidiary also has the ability to convert the equivalent of up to €2.5 million into U.S. dollars or Chinese yuan ($3.5 million at the September 30, 2008 exchange rate). Euro loans bear interest at rates of Euro Interbank Offered Rate (“EURIBOR”) plus a margin determined at the time of borrowing. Margins fluctuate based on the loan amount and the borrower’s bank rating. The remaining demand borrowings bear interest rates of LIBOR plus 0.8% for British pound loans, LIBOR plus 1.0% for U.S. dollar loans of our Chinese subsidiary, and Tokyo Interbank Offered Rate (“TIBOR”) plus 0.8% for Japanese yen loans. We had outstanding borrowings of $0.2 million at 1.6% as of September 30, 2008 on these credit facilities.

 

Our Japanese subsidiary also maintains a separate revolving loan agreement that provides additional borrowing capacity of up to ¥460 million ($4.3 million at the September 30, 2008 exchange rate) based on eligible inventory balances. The revolving loan agreement bears interest at an average 30-day TIBOR rate plus 0.9% (outstanding borrowings at 1.6% at September 30, 2008) and expires on January 31, 2010. As of September 30, 2008, we had $2.8 million outstanding on this revolving loan agreement.

 

At September 30, 2008, our total outstanding indebtedness amounted to $172.2 million, consisting of $169.3 million of 7.00% Senior Notes and $3.0 million of notes payable to foreign banks.

 

All of our debt agreements contain covenants that place certain restrictions on us, including our ability to incur additional indebtedness, to make investments in other entities, and limitations on cash dividend payments. We were in compliance with all such covenants as of September 30, 2008 and do not anticipate any compliance issues in the future. Our bond indenture contains limitations, based on net income (among other things), on the amount of discretionary repurchases we may make of our Ordinary common stock. Our intent and ability to repurchase additional Ordinary common stock either directly from shareholders or on the open market is directly affected by this limitation. In May 2008 we announced a share repurchase program, which permits us to make discretionary purchases of up to $25.0 million of our Ordinary common stock. We repurchased 74,700 shares for $2.0 million through September 2008.

 

We experience long production and inventory turnover cycles, which we constantly monitor since fluctuations in demand can have a significant impact on these cycles. We expect to effectively utilize cash flow from operations to fund our debt and capital requirements and pay off our seasonal borrowings on our domestic line of credit. Currently we anticipate all of our divisions will be stable or improve throughout the period. Our intention is to manage accounts receivable and customer credit, reduce inventory levels, and repay credit facility borrowings.

 

We do not have any current plans or intentions that will have a material adverse impact on our liquidity in 2008, although we may consider acquisitions that may require funding from operations or from our credit facilities. Other than those described, we are not aware of any trends, demands, commitments, or costs of resources that are expected to materially impact our liquidity or capital resources. Accordingly, we believe that cash on hand, together with cash flows anticipated from operations and available borrowings under the Credit Facility, will be adequate to meet our debt service requirements, fund continuing capital requirements and satisfy our working capital and general corporate needs through the remainder of 2008.

 

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Contractual Obligations - The following table provides a summary of our contractual obligations at September 30, 2008.

 

 

 

Payments due by period

 

 

 

Total

 

Less than
1 year

 

1 - 3 years

 

3 - 5 years

 

More than
5 years

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Contractual Obligations

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Long-term debt (1)

 

$

236,456

 

$

14,880

 

$

23,695

 

$

23,695

 

$

174,186

 

Capital leases

 

27

 

17

 

10

 

 

 

Operating leases (2)

 

263,562

 

5,228

 

9,729

 

7,999

 

240,606

 

Purchase obligations (3)

 

21,514

 

21,503

 

11

 

 

 

Other long-term liabilities (4)

 

36,878

 

6,271

 

6,808

 

4,715

 

19,084

 

Total

 

$

558,437

 

$

47,899

 

$

40,253

 

$

36,409

 

$

433,876

 

 


Notes to Contractual Obligations:

 

(1) Long-term debt represents long-term debt obligations, the fixed interest on our Notes, and the variable interest on our other loans. We estimated the future variable interest obligation using the applicable September 30, 2008 rates. The nature of our long-term debt obligations, including changes to our long-term debt structure, is described more fully in the “Borrowing Availability and Activities” section of “Liquidity and Capital Resources.”

(2) Approximately $249.4 million of our operating lease obligations are attributable to the land lease associated with the purchase of Steinway Hall, which has 89 years remaining. The rest is attributable to the leasing of other facilities and equipment.

(3) Purchase obligations consist of firm purchase commitments for raw materials, finished goods, and equipment.

(4) Our other long-term liabilities consist primarily of the long-term portion of our pension obligations, which are described in Note 12 in the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included within this filing, liabilities relating to uncertain tax positions which are expected to be settled within one year, and obligations under employee and consultant agreements. We have not included $0.4 million of liabilities relating to uncertain tax positions within this schedule due to the uncertainty of the payment date, if any.

 

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

 

On January 1, 2008, we adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 159, “The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities—including an amendment of FASB Statement No. 115,” (“SFAS 159”). SFAS 159 permits entities to choose to measure many financial instruments and certain other assets and liabilities at fair value on an instrument-by-instrument basis (the fair value option) with changes in fair value reported in earnings. We already record marketable securities at fair value in accordance with SFAS No. 115, “Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities,” and derivative contracts and hedging activities at fair value in accordance with SFAS No. 133, “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities,” as amended. The adoption of SFAS 159 had no impact on our consolidated financial position and results of operations as management did not choose to measure any other items at fair value.

 

In September 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued SFAS No. 157, “Fair Value Measurements” (“SFAS 157”). SFAS 157 defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. On January 1, 2008, we adopted SFAS 157, which did not have an impact on our consolidated financial statements. In February 2008, the FASB delayed the effective date of SFAS 157 for all nonrecurring fair value measurements of nonfinancial assets and nonfinancial liabilities. We will comply with this component of SFAS 157 January 1, 2009.

 

In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141R, “Business Combinations,” a revision to SFAS No. 141, “Business Combinations” (“ SFAS 141R”), which provides revised guidance for recognition and

 

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measurement of identifiable assets and goodwill acquired, liabilities assumed, and any noncontrolling interest in the acquiree at fair value. SFAS 141R also establishes disclosure requirements to enable the evaluation of the nature and financial effects of a business combination. SFAS 141R is required to be applied prospectively to business combinations for which the acquisition date is on or after the beginning of the first annual reporting period beginning on or after December 15, 2008. We will comply with SFAS 141R January 1, 2009.

 

In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 160, “Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements – an amendment of ARB No. 51” (“SFAS 160”). SFAS 160 establishes accounting and reporting standards for ownership interests in subsidiaries held by parties other than the parent. Specifically, SFAS 160 requires the presentation of noncontrolling interests as equity in the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position, and separate identification and presentation in the Consolidated Statement of Operations of net income attributable to the entity and the noncontrolling interest. It also establishes accounting and reporting standards regarding deconsolidation and changes in a parent’s ownership interest. We will be required to comply with SFAS 160 January 1, 2009. The provisions of SFAS 160 are generally required to be applied prospectively, except for the presentation and disclosure requirements, which must be applied retrospectively. We are currently evaluating the potential impact, if any, of the adoption of SFAS 160 on our consolidated financial statements.

 

In March 2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 161, “Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities – an amendment of FASB Statement No. 133” (“SFAS 161”). SFAS 161 amends and expands the disclosure requirements for derivative instruments and hedging activities, with the intent to provide users of financial statements with an enhanced understanding of how and why an entity uses derivative instruments, how derivative instruments and related hedged items are accounted for, and how derivative instruments and related hedged items affect an entity’s financial statements. We will comply with SFAS 161 January 1, 2009.

 

ITEM 3           QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

 

We are exposed to market risk associated with changes in foreign currency exchange rates and interest rates. We mitigate a portion of our foreign currency exchange rate risk by maintaining foreign currency cash balances and holding option and forward foreign currency contracts. They are not designated as hedges for accounting purposes. These contracts relate primarily to intercompany transactions and are not used for trading or speculative purposes. The fair value of the option and forward foreign currency exchange contracts is sensitive to changes in foreign currency exchange rates. The impact of an adverse change in foreign currency exchange rates would not be materially different than that disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007.

 

Our revolving loans bear interest at rates that fluctuate with changes in Prime, LIBOR, TIBOR, and EURIBOR. As such, our interest expense on our revolving loans and the fair value of our fixed long-term debt are sensitive to changes in market interest rates. The effect of an adverse change in market interest rates on our interest expense would not be materially different than that disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007.

 

The majority of our long-term debt is at a fixed interest rate. Therefore, the associated interest expense is not sensitive to fluctuations in market interest rates. However, the fair value of our fixed interest debt would be sensitive to market rate changes. Such fair value changes may affect our decision whether to retain, replace, or retire this debt.

 

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Table of Contents

 

ITEM 4           CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

 

Our principal executive officer and our principal financial officer, after evaluating together with management the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures, have concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) were effective as of September 30, 2008, the end of the period covered by this report. In designing disclosure controls and procedures, management recognizes that any controls, no matter how well designed and operated, can only provide reasonable, not absolute, assurance of achieving the desired control objectives.

 

During the quarter covered by this report, there were no significant changes in our internal controls that materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, internal control over financial reporting.

 

PART II         OTHER INFORMATION

 

ITEM 2           UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(d) Maximum

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(c) Total Number

 

Number (or

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

of Shares (or

 

Approximate Dollar

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Units) Purchased

 

Value) of Shares (or

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

as Part of

 

Units) that May Yet

 

 

 

(a) Total Number

 

(b) Average

 

Publicly

 

Be Purchased Under

 

 

 

of Shares (or

 

Price Paid per

 

Announced Plans

 

the Plans or

 

Period

 

Units) Purchased

 

Share (or Unit)

 

or Programs

 

Programs

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

June 18 - September 30, 2008

 

74,700

 

$

26.52

 

74,700

 

$

25,000,000

 

Total

 

74,700

 

$

26.52

 

74,700

 

$

25,000,000

 

 

ITEM 6   EXHIBITS

 

(i)             Exhibits

 

31.1 Certification of the Principal Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

 

31.2 Certification of the Principal Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

 

32.1 Certification of the Principal Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

 

32.2 Certification of the Principal Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

 

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SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on their behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

 

 

STEINWAY MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS, INC.

 

 

 

 /s/ Dana D. Messina

 

Dana D. Messina

 

Director, President and Chief Executive Officer

 

 

 

 /s/ Dennis M. Hanson

 

Dennis M. Hanson

 

Senior Executive Vice President and

 

Chief Financial Officer

 

 

Date: November 10, 2008

 

37