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Segment Information (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2012
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
Segment reporting table
Segment Information
For the year ended December 31, 2012
                                   
       Global Global   Total       
     North  (Non-U.S.)   (Non-U.S.)    Non-life Life Corporate  
     America P&C  Specialty Catastrophe  segment  segment  and Other Total
                               
Gross premiums written $1,221  $684  $1,505  $500  $3,910  $802  $6  $4,718
Net premiums written $1,219  $681  $1,415  $453  $3,768  $799  $6  $4,573
(Increase) decrease in unearned premiums (43)   (3)   (42)   4   (84)   (4)   1   (87)
Net premiums earned $1,176  $678  $1,373  $457  $3,684  $795  $7  $4,486
Losses and loss expenses and                              
life policy benefits (816)   (415)   (821)   (103)   (2,155)   (647)   (3)   (2,805)
Acquisition costs (291)   (167)   (321)   (42)   (821)   (116)   0   (937)
Technical result $69  $96  $231  $312  $708  $32  $4  $744
Other income                 5   4   3   12
Other operating expenses                 (257)   (52)   (102)   (411)
Underwriting result                 $456  $(16)   n/a  $345
Net investment income                     64   507   571
Allocated underwriting result (1)                    $48   n/a   n/a
Net realized and unrealized investment gains                         494   494
Interest expense                         (49)   (49)
Amortization of intangible assets                         (32)   (32)
Net foreign exchange losses                         0   0
Income tax expense                         (204)   (204)
Interest in earnings of equity investments                         10   10
Net income                          n/a  $1,135
                                   
Loss ratio (2) 69.4%61.3%59.8%22.4%58.5%         
Acquisition ratio (3) 24.7   24.6   23.4   9.3   22.3            
                               
Technical ratio (4) 94.1%85.9%83.2%31.7%80.8%         
Other operating expense ratio (5)                 7.0            
                               
Combined ratio (6)                 87.8%         

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(1)       Allocated underwriting result is defined as net premiums earned, other income or loss and allocated net investment income less life policy benefits, acquisition costs and other operating expenses.

(2)       Loss ratio is obtained by dividing losses and loss expenses by net premiums earned.

(3)       Acquisition ratio is obtained by dividing acquisition costs by net premiums earned.

(4)       Technical ratio is defined as the sum of the loss ratio and the acquisition ratio.

(5)       Other operating expense ratio is obtained by dividing other operating expenses by net premiums earned.

(6)       Combined ratio is defined as the sum of the technical ratio and the other operating expense ratio.

Segment Information
For the year ended December 31, 2011
                                   
       Global Global   Total       
     North  (Non-U.S.)   (Non-U.S.)    Non-life Life Corporate  
     America P&C  Specialty Catastrophe  segment  segment  and Other Total
                               
Gross premiums written $1,104  $682  $1,446  $599  $3,831  $790  $12  $4,633
Net premiums written $1,104  $678  $1,344  $562  $3,688  $786  $12  $4,486
Decrease in unearned premiums 31   81   32   12   156   6   0   162
Net premiums earned $1,135  $759  $1,376  $574  $3,844  $792  $12  $4,648
Losses and loss expenses and                              
life policy benefits (741)   (567)   (950)   (1,459)   (3,717)   (650)   (6)   (4,373)
Acquisition costs (276)   (191)   (328)   (26)   (821)   (117)   0   (938)
Technical result $118  $1  $98  $(911)  $(694)  $25  $6  $(663)
Other income                 4   1   3   8
Other operating expenses                 (283)   (53)   (99)   (435)
Underwriting result                 $(973)  $(27)   n/a  $(1,090)
Net investment income                     66   563   629
Allocated underwriting result                     $39   n/a   n/a
Net realized and unrealized investment gains                         67   67
Interest expense                         (49)   (49)
Amortization of intangible assets                         (36)   (36)
Net foreign exchange gains                         34   34
Income tax expense                         (69)   (69)
Interest in losses of equity investments                         (6)   (6)
Net loss                          n/a  $(520)
                                   
Loss ratio  65.3%74.7%69.1%254.2%96.7%         
Acquisition ratio  24.3   25.1   23.8   4.5   21.3            
                               
Technical ratio  89.6%99.8%92.9%258.7%118.0%         
Other operating expense ratio                  7.4            
                               
Combined ratio                  125.4%         

Segment Information
For the year ended December 31, 2010
                                   
         Global Global   Total      
     North  (Non-U.S.)   (Non-U.S.)    Non-life Life Corporate  
     America P&C  Specialty Catastrophe segment segment  and Other Total
                               
Gross premiums written $1,028  $909  $1,479  $716  $4,132  $749  $4  $4,885
Net premiums written $1,026  $898  $1,391  $646  $3,961  $742  $2  $4,705
Decrease in unearned premiums 12   16   14   26   68   2   1   71
Net premiums earned $1,038  $914  $1,405  $672  $4,029  $744  $3  $4,776
Losses and loss expenses and                              
life policy benefits (577)   (702)   (985)   (393)   (2,657)   (624)   (3)   (3,284)
Acquisition costs (288)   (227)   (292)   (49)   (856)   (116)   0   (972)
Technical result $173  $(15)  $128  $230  $516  $4  $0  $520
Other income                 5   2   3   10
Other operating expenses                 (317)   (57)   (166)   (540)
Underwriting result                 $204  $(51)   n/a  $(10)
Net investment income                     71   602   673
Allocated underwriting result                      $20   n/a   n/a
Net realized and unrealized investment gains                         402   402
Interest expense                         (44)   (44)
Amortization of intangible assets                         (31)   (31)
Net foreign exchange losses                         (21)   (21)
Income tax expense                         (129)   (129)
Interest in earnings of equity investments                         13   13
Net income                          n/a  $853
                                   
Loss ratio 55.6%76.8%70.0%58.5%65.9%         
Acquisition ratio 27.8   24.9   20.8   7.2   21.3            
                                   
Technical ratio 83.4%101.7%90.8%65.7%87.2%         
Other operating expense ratio                 7.8            
                                   
Combined ratio                 95.0%         
Segment line of business distribution of premiums table
     2012   2011   2010 
               
Non-life            
 Property and casualty             
  Casualty   13%  11%  11%
  Motor   5   5   7 
  Multiline and other   3   2   2 
  Property   14   15   18 
 Specialty             
  Agriculture   7   7   4 
  Aviation/Space   5   5   5 
  Catastrophe   10   13   14 
  Credit/Surety   7   7   6 
  Energy   2   2   2 
  Engineering   4   4   4 
  Marine   7   6   6 
  Specialty casualty   2   2   3 
  Specialty property   4   3   2 
Life   17   18   16 
               
Total   100%   100%   100%
Segment geographic distribution of premiums table
   2012   2011   2010 
             
Europe   41%  41%  43%
North America   37   36   36 
Asia, Australia and New Zealand   11   12   10 
Latin America, Caribbean and Africa   11   11   11 
             
Total    100%   100%   100%
Segment disclosure for major brokers
    2012   2011   2010 
              
Non-life            
 North America   70%  64%  77%
 Global (Non-U.S.) P&C   28   29   32 
 Global (Non-U.S.) Specialty   42   43   37 
 Catastrophe   74   81   70 
Life   13   16   15