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Unconsolidated Affiliates and Noncontrolling Interests
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2018
Equity Method Investments and Joint Ventures [Abstract]  
Unconsolidated Affiliates and Noncontrolling Interests
Unconsolidated Affiliates and Noncontrolling Interests
Unconsolidated Affiliates
Although the Company had majority ownership of certain joint ventures during 2018 and 2017, it evaluated the investments and concluded that the other partners or owners in these joint ventures had substantive participating rights, such as approvals of:
the pro forma for the development and construction of the project and any material deviations or modifications thereto;
the site plan and any material deviations or modifications thereto;
the conceptual design of the project and the initial plans and specifications for the project and any material deviations or modifications thereto;
any acquisition/construction loans or any permanent financings/refinancings;
the annual operating budgets and any material deviations or modifications thereto;
the initial leasing plan and leasing parameters and any material deviations or modifications thereto; and
any material acquisitions or dispositions with respect to the project.
As a result of the joint control over these joint ventures, the Company accounts for these investments using the equity method of accounting.
At June 30, 2018, the Company had investments in 18 entities, which are accounted for using the equity method of accounting. The Company's ownership interest in these unconsolidated affiliates ranges from 10.0% to 65.0%. Of these entities, 13 are owned in 50/50 joint ventures.
Self Storage at Mid Rivers, LLC
In April 2018, the Company entered into a 50/50 joint venture, Self Storage at Mid Rivers, LLC, to develop a self-storage facility adjacent to Mid Rivers Mall. The Company recorded a $387 gain on investment related to land which it contributed to the joint venture. The unconsolidated affiliate is a VIE. See additional information in Variable Interest Entities below. In conjunction with the formation of the joint venture, the unconsolidated affiliate closed on a construction loan. See details below under 2018 Financings.
Condensed Combined Financial Statements - Unconsolidated Affiliates
Condensed combined financial statement information of the unconsolidated affiliates is as follows:
 
June 30,
2018
 
December 31,
2017
ASSETS
 
 
 
Investment in real estate assets
$
2,096,677

 
$
2,089,262

Accumulated depreciation
(650,239
)
 
(618,922
)
 
1,446,438

 
1,470,340

Developments in progress
67,143

 
36,765

Net investment in real estate assets
1,513,581

 
1,507,105

Other assets
195,749

 
201,114

    Total assets
$
1,709,330

 
$
1,708,219

 
 
 
 
 
June 30,
2018
 
December 31,
2017
LIABILITIES
 
 
 
Mortgage and other indebtedness, net
$
1,312,520

 
$
1,248,817

Other liabilities
45,920

 
41,291

    Total liabilities
1,358,440

 
1,290,108

 
 
 
 
OWNERS' EQUITY
 
 
 
The Company
185,687

 
216,292

Other investors
165,203

 
201,819

Total owners' equity
350,890

 
418,111

    Total liabilities and owners' equity
$
1,709,330

 
$
1,708,219


 
Total for the Three Months
Ended June 30,
 
2018
 
2017
Total revenues
$
55,083

 
$
58,156

Depreciation and amortization
(19,525
)
 
(19,496
)
Interest income
351

 
430

Interest expense
(13,019
)
 
(13,146
)
Operating expenses
(16,831
)
 
(16,639
)
Income from continuing operations before gain (loss) on sales of real estate assets
6,059

 
9,305

Gain (loss) on sales of real estate assets
1,183

 
(6
)
Net income (1)
$
7,242

 
$
9,299

(1)
The Company's share of net income is $4,368 and $6,325 for the three months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively.

 
Total for the Six Months
Ended June 30,
 
2018
 
2017
Total revenues
$
112,264

 
$
117,855

Depreciation and amortization
(39,312
)
 
(40,125
)
Interest income
704

 
830

Interest expense
(25,477
)
 
(25,984
)
Operating expenses
(36,811
)
 
(35,387
)
Income from continuing operations before gain (loss) on sales of real estate assets
11,368

 
17,189

Gain (loss) on sales of real estate assets
1,183

 
(77
)
Net income (1)
$
12,551

 
$
17,112


(1)
The Company's share of net income is $8,107 and $11,698 for the six months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively.

Financings - Unconsolidated Affiliates
All of the debt on the properties owned by the unconsolidated affiliates is non-recourse, except for debt secured by Ambassador Infrastructure, Hammock Landing, The Pavilion at Port Orange, The Shoppes at Eagle Point and the self-storage developments adjacent to EastGate Mall and Mid Rivers Mall. See Note 11 for a description of guarantees the Operating Partnership has issued related to these unconsolidated affiliates.     
2018 Financings
The Company's unconsolidated affiliates had the following loan activity in 2018:
Date
 
Property
 
Stated
Interest Rate
 
Maturity Date
 
Amount
Financed or
Extended
April
 
CoolSprings Galleria (1)
 
4.839%
 
May 2028
 
 
$
155,000

April
 
Self-storage development - Mid Rivers Mall (2)
 
LIBOR + 2.75%
 
April 2023
 
 
5,987

May
 
Hammock Landing - Phase I
 
LIBOR + 2.25%
 
February 2021
(3) 
 
41,997

May
 
Hammock Landing - Phase II
 
LIBOR + 2.25%
 
February 2021
(3) 
 
16,217

May
 
The Pavilion at Port Orange
 
LIBOR + 2.25%
 
February 2021
(3) 
 
56,738

(1)
CBL/T-C, LLC, a 50/50 joint venture, closed on a non-recourse loan. Proceeds from the loan were used to retire a $97,732 loan, which was due to mature in June 2018. See 2018 Loan Repayment below for more information. The Company's share of excess proceeds were used to reduce outstanding balances on its credit facilities.
(2)
Self Storage at Mid Rivers, LLC, a 50/50 joint venture, closed on a construction loan with a total borrowing capacity of up to $5,987 for the development of a climate controlled self-storage facility adjacent to Mid Rivers Mall in St. Peters, MO. The Operating Partnership has guaranteed 100% of the loan. See Note 11 for more information.
(3)
The loans were amended to extend the maturity dates to February 2021. Each loan has two one-year extension options for an outside maturity date of February 2023. The interest rate increased from a variable rate of LIBOR plus 2.0%. The Operating Partnership's guaranty also increased to 50%.
2018 Loan Repayment    
The loan, secured by the related unconsolidated property, was retired in 2018:
Date
 
Property
 
Interest Rate at
Repayment Date
 
Scheduled
Maturity Date
 
Principal
Balance
Repaid
April
 
CoolSprings Galleria (1)
 
6.98%
 
June 2018
 
$
97,732

(1)
The loan secured by the property was retired using a portion of the net proceeds from a $155,000 fixed-rate loan. See 2018 Financings above for more information.
Noncontrolling Interests
Noncontrolling interests consist of the following:
 
 
As of
 
 
June 30, 2018
 
December 31, 2017
Noncontrolling interests:
 
 
 
 
  Operating Partnership
 
$
74,241

 
$
86,773

  Other consolidated subsidiaries
 
14,261

 
9,701

 
 
$
88,502

 
$
96,474

Common Unit Activity
In the second quarter of 2018, the Operating Partnership elected to pay cash of $2,246 to two holders of 526,510 common units of limited partnership interest in the Operating Partnership upon the exercise of their conversion rights.
In the first quarter of 2018, the Company issued 915,338 shares of common stock to a holder of 915,338 common units of limited partnership interest in the Operating Partnership in connection with the exercise of the holder's contractual exchange rights.
Variable Interest Entities
In accordance with the guidance in ASU 2015-02, Amendments to the Consolidation Analysis, and ASU 2016-17, Interests Held Through Related Parties That Are under Common Control, the Operating Partnership and certain of its subsidiaries are deemed to have the characteristics of a VIE primarily because the limited partners of these entities do not collectively possess substantive kick-out or participating rights.
The Company consolidates the Operating Partnership, which is a VIE, for which the Company is the primary beneficiary. The Company, through the Operating Partnership, consolidates all VIEs for which it is the primary beneficiary. Generally, a VIE is a legal entity in which the equity investors do not have the characteristics of a controlling financial interest or the equity investors lack sufficient equity at risk for the entity to finance its activities without additional subordinated financial support. A limited partnership is considered a VIE when the majority of the limited partners unrelated to the general partner possess neither the right to remove the general partner without cause, nor certain rights to participate in the decisions that most significantly affect the financial results of the partnership. In determining whether the Company is the primary beneficiary of a VIE, the Company considers qualitative and quantitative factors, including, but not limited to: which activities most significantly impact the VIE’s economic performance and which party controls such activities; the amount and characteristics of the Company's investment; the obligation or likelihood for the Company or other investors to provide financial support; and the similarity with and significance to the Company's business activities and the business activities of the other investors.     
Consolidated VIEs
As of June 30, 2018, the Company had investments in 19 consolidated VIEs with ownership interests ranging from 50% to 95%.
Jarnigan Road II, LLC was wholly-owned by Jarnigan Road LP. During the quarter ended June 30, 2018, its ownership was restructured such that it became a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Management Company and is now a separate reportable VIE.
Unconsolidated VIEs
The table below lists the Company's unconsolidated VIEs as of June 30, 2018:
 
 
Investment in Real
Estate Joint
Ventures and
Partnerships
 
Maximum
Risk of Loss
Ambassador Infrastructure, LLC (1)
 
$

 
$
10,605

EastGate Storage, LLC (1)
 
1,205

 
6,500

G&I VIII CBL Triangle LLC
 
1,158

 
1,158

Self Storage at Mid Rivers, LLC (1) (2)
 
985

 
5,987

Shoppes at Eagle Point, LLC (1)
 
16,679

 
36,400

(1)
The debt is guaranteed by the Operating Partnership at 100%. See Note 11 for more information.
(2)
See above for additional information on this new unconsolidated affiliate.