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SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2015
Accounting Policies [Abstract]  
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Basis of Presentation
 This Form 10-K provides separate consolidated financial statements for the Company and the Operating Partnership. Due to the Company's ability as general partner to control the Operating Partnership, the Company consolidates the Operating Partnership within its consolidated financial statements for financial reporting purposes. The notes to consolidated financial statements apply to both the Company and the Operating Partnership, unless specifically noted otherwise.
The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the consolidated accounts of the Company, the Operating Partnership and their wholly owned subsidiaries, as well as entities in which the Company has a controlling financial interest or entities where the Company is deemed to be the primary beneficiary of a VIE. For entities in which the Company has less than a controlling financial interest or entities where the Company is not deemed to be the primary beneficiary of a VIE, the entities are accounted for using the equity method of accounting. Accordingly, the Company's share of the net earnings or losses of these entities is included in consolidated net income. The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with GAAP.  All intercompany transactions have been eliminated.
Accounting Guidance Adopted
In April 2015, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") 2015-03, Simplifying the Presentation of Debt Issuance Costs ("ASU 2015-03"), which requires that debt issuance costs be presented in the balance sheet as a direct deduction from the carrying amount of the debt liability to which they relate, consistent with the presentation of debt discounts, in contrast to being presented as an asset on the balance sheet under current GAAP. The guidance only changes presentation and does not change the recognition and measurement of debt issuance costs. In August 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-15, Presentation and Subsequent Measurement of Debt Issuance Costs Associated with Line-of-Credit Arrangements ("ASU 2015-15") which addresses the absence of authoritative guidance within ASU 2015-03 for debt issuance costs related to line of credit arrangements. Under ASU 2015-15, debt issuance costs related to line of credit arrangements can continue to be presented as an asset on the balance sheet and be subsequently amortized over the term of the arrangement. For public companies, ASU 2015-03 is effective on a retrospective basis for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2015 and interim periods within those years.
The Company adopted ASU 2015-03 and ASU 2015-15 in the fourth quarter of 2015. As a result, prior period amounts in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets related to debt issuance costs, other than those related to line of credit arrangements, have been reclassified to present debt issuance costs as a direct deduction from the carrying amount of the recognized debt liability for all periods presented herein. As a result, unamortized debt issuance costs of $16,059 and $17,127, for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively, were reclassified from intangible lease assets and other assets to mortgage and other indebtedness in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.
Accounting Guidance Not Yet Effective
In February 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-02, Amendments to the Consolidation Analysis ("ASU 2015-02"). The guidance modifies the evaluation of whether limited partnerships and similar legal entities are VIEs or voting interest entities, eliminates the presumption that a general partner should consolidate a limited partnership and affects the evaluation of fee arrangements and related party relationships in the primary beneficiary determination. For public companies, ASU 2015-02 is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2015 and interim periods within those years using either a retrospective or a modified retrospective approach. Early adoption is permitted. The Company does not expect the provisions of ASU 2015-02 to have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements.
In May 2014, the FASB and the International Accounting Standards Board jointly issued ASU 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers ("ASU 2014-09"). The objective of this converged standard is to enable financial statement users to better understand and analyze revenue by replacing current transaction and industry-specific guidance with a more principles-based approach to revenue recognition. The core principle of ASU 2014-09 is that an entity should recognize revenue to depict the transfer of goods or services to customers in an amount that the entity expects to be entitled to receive in exchange for those goods or services. The guidance also requires additional disclosure about the nature, timing and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows arising from customer contracts. ASU 2014-09 applies to all contracts with customers except those that are within the scope of other guidance such as lease and insurance contracts. In August 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-14, Revenue from Contracts with Customers - Deferral of the Effective Date, which allows an additional one year deferral of ASU 2014-09. As a result, ASU 2014-09 is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2017 and interim periods within those years using one of two retrospective application methods. Early adoption would be permitted only for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2016 and interim periods within those years. The Company is evaluating the impact that this update may have on its consolidated financial statements.
Real Estate Assets 
The Company capitalizes predevelopment project costs paid to third parties. All previously capitalized predevelopment costs are expensed when it is no longer probable that the project will be completed. Once development of a project commences, all direct costs incurred to construct the project, including interest and real estate taxes, are capitalized. Additionally, certain general and administrative expenses are allocated to the projects and capitalized based on the amount of time applicable personnel work on the development project. Ordinary repairs and maintenance are expensed as incurred. Major replacements and improvements are capitalized and depreciated over their estimated useful lives.
All acquired real estate assets have been accounted for using the acquisition method of accounting and accordingly, the results of operations are included in the consolidated statements of operations from the respective dates of acquisition. The Company allocates the purchase price to (i) tangible assets, consisting of land, buildings and improvements, as if vacant, and tenant improvements, and (ii) identifiable intangible assets and liabilities, generally consisting of above-market leases, in-place leases and tenant relationships, which are included in other assets, and below-market leases, which are included in accounts payable and accrued liabilities. The Company uses estimates of fair value based on estimated cash flows, using appropriate discount rates, and other valuation techniques to allocate the purchase price to the acquired tangible and intangible assets. Liabilities assumed generally consist of mortgage debt on the real estate assets acquired. Assumed debt is recorded at its fair value based on estimated market interest rates at the date of acquisition.
Depreciation is computed on a straight-line basis over estimated lives of 40 years for buildings, 10 to 20 years for certain improvements and 7 to 10 years for equipment and fixtures. Tenant improvements are capitalized and depreciated on a straight-line basis over the term of the related lease. Lease-related intangibles from acquisitions of real estate assets are generally amortized over the remaining terms of the related leases. The amortization of above- and below-market leases is recorded as an adjustment to minimum rental revenue, while the amortization of all other lease-related intangibles is recorded as amortization expense. Any difference between the face value of the debt assumed and its fair value is amortized to interest expense over the remaining term of the debt using the effective interest method.
The Company’s intangibles and their balance sheet classifications as of December 31, 2015 and 2014, are summarized as follows:
 
December 31, 2015
 
December 31, 2014
 
Cost
 
Accumulated
Amortization
 
Cost
 
Accumulated
Amortization
Intangible lease assets and other assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Above-market leases
$
54,080

 
$
(39,228
)
 
$
64,696

 
$
(45,662
)
In-place leases
113,335

 
(71,460
)
 
110,211

 
(71,272
)
Tenant relationships
29,742

 
(5,868
)
 
29,664

 
(4,917
)
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Below-market leases
89,182

 
(54,999
)
 
99,189

 
(68,127
)

These intangibles are related to specific tenant leases.  Should a termination occur earlier than the date indicated in the lease, the related unamortized intangible assets or liabilities, if any, related to the lease are recorded as expense or income, as applicable. The total net amortization expense of the above intangibles was $12,939, $13,973 and $19,030 in 2015, 2014 and 2013, respectively.  The estimated total net amortization expense for the next five succeeding years is $8,204 in 2016, $6,439 in 2017, $3,593 in 2018, $2,504 in 2019 and $1,924 in 2020.
Total interest expense capitalized was $3,697, $7,122 and $4,889 in 2015, 2014 and 2013, respectively.
Carrying Value of Long-Lived Assets 
The Company monitors events or changes in circumstances that could indicate the carrying value of a long-lived asset may not be recoverable.  When indicators of potential impairment are present that suggest that the carrying amounts of a long-lived asset may not be recoverable, the Company assesses the recoverability of the asset by determining whether the asset’s carrying value will be recovered through the estimated undiscounted future cash flows expected from the Company’s probability weighted use of the asset and its eventual disposition. In the event that such undiscounted future cash flows do not exceed the carrying value, the Company adjusts the carrying value of the long-lived asset to its estimated fair value and recognizes an impairment loss.  The estimated fair value is calculated based on the following information, in order of preference, depending upon availability:  (Level 1) recently quoted market prices, (Level 2) market prices for comparable properties, or (Level 3) the present value of future cash flows, including estimated salvage value.  Certain of the Company’s long-lived assets may be carried at more than an amount that could be realized in a current disposition transaction.  Projections of expected future operating cash flows require that the Company estimates future market rental income amounts subsequent to expiration of current lease agreements, property operating expenses, the number of months it takes to re-lease the Property, and the number of years the Property is held for investment, among other factors. As these assumptions are subject to economic and market uncertainties, they are difficult to predict and are subject to future events that may alter the assumptions used or management’s estimates of future possible outcomes. Therefore, the future cash flows estimated in the Company’s impairment analyses may not be achieved. See Note 4 and Note 15 for information related to the impairment of long-lived assets for 2015, 2014 and 2013.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
The Company considers all highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less as cash equivalents.
 Restricted Cash
Restricted cash of $34,684 and $40,175 was included in intangible lease assets and other assets at December 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively.  Restricted cash consists primarily of cash held in escrow accounts for debt service, insurance, real estate taxes, capital improvements and deferred maintenance as required by the terms of certain mortgage notes payable. 
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts
The Company periodically performs a detailed review of amounts due from tenants to determine if accounts receivable balances are realizable based on factors affecting the collectability of those balances. The Company’s estimate of the allowance for doubtful accounts requires management to exercise significant judgment about the timing, frequency and severity of collection losses, which affects the allowance and net income.  The Company recorded a provision for doubtful accounts of $2,254, $2,643 and $1,253 for 2015, 2014 and 2013, respectively.
Investments in Unconsolidated Affiliates
The Company evaluates its joint venture arrangements to determine whether they should be recorded on a consolidated basis.  The percentage of ownership interest in the joint venture, an evaluation of control and whether a VIE exists are all considered in the Company’s consolidation assessment.
Initial investments in joint ventures that are in economic substance a capital contribution to the joint venture are recorded in an amount equal to the Company’s historical carryover basis in the real estate contributed. Initial investments in joint ventures that are in economic substance the sale of a portion of the Company’s interest in the real estate are accounted for as a contribution of real estate recorded in an amount equal to the Company’s historical carryover basis in the ownership percentage retained and as a sale of real estate with profit recognized to the extent of the other joint venturers’ interests in the joint venture. Profit recognition assumes the Company has no commitment to reinvest with respect to the percentage of the real estate sold and the accounting requirements of the full accrual method are met.
The Company accounts for its investment in joint ventures where it owns a non-controlling interest or where it is not the primary beneficiary of a VIE using the equity method of accounting. Under the equity method, the Company’s cost of investment is adjusted for its share of equity in the earnings of the unconsolidated affiliate and reduced by distributions received. Generally, distributions of cash flows from operations and capital events are first made to partners to pay cumulative unpaid preferences on unreturned capital balances and then to the partners in accordance with the terms of the joint venture agreements.
Any differences between the cost of the Company’s investment in an unconsolidated affiliate and its underlying equity as reflected in the unconsolidated affiliate’s financial statements generally result from costs of the Company’s investment that are not reflected on the unconsolidated affiliate’s financial statements, capitalized interest on its investment and the Company’s share of development and leasing fees that are paid by the unconsolidated affiliate to the Company for development and leasing services provided to the unconsolidated affiliate during any development periods. At December 31, 2015 and 2014, the components of the net difference between the Company’s investment in unconsolidated affiliates and the underlying equity of unconsolidated affiliates, which are amortized over a period equal to the useful life of the unconsolidated affiliates' asset/liability that is related to the basis difference, was $13,334 and $13,390, respectively.
On a periodic basis, the Company assesses whether there are any indicators that the fair value of the Company's investments in unconsolidated affiliates may be impaired. An investment is impaired only if the Company’s estimate of the fair value of the investment is less than the carrying value of the investment and such decline in value is deemed to be other than temporary. To the extent impairment has occurred, the loss is measured as the excess of the carrying amount of the investment over the estimated fair value of the investment. The Company's estimates of fair value for each investment are based on a number of assumptions that are subject to economic and market uncertainties including, but not limited to, demand for space, competition for tenants, changes in market rental rates, and operating costs. As these factors are difficult to predict and are subject to future events that may alter the Company’s assumptions, the fair values estimated in the impairment analyses may not be realized. No impairments of investments in unconsolidated affiliates were recorded in 2015, 2014 and 2013.  
Deferred Financing Costs
Net deferred financing costs related to the Company's lines of credit of $6,431 and $5,050 were included in intangible lease assets and other assets at December 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively. Net deferred financing costs related to the Company's other indebtedness of $16,059 and $17,127 were included in mortgage and other indebtedness at December 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively. As noted above under Accounting Guidance Adopted, the Company adopted ASU 2015-03 and ASU 2015-15 in the fourth quarter of 2015, resulting in the reclassification of $16,059 and $17,127 at December 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. Deferred financing costs include fees and costs incurred to obtain financing and are amortized on a straight-line basis to interest expense over the terms of the related indebtedness. Amortization expense was $7,116, $6,910 and $7,468 in 2015, 2014 and 2013, respectively. Accumulated amortization was $12,413 and $17,302 as of December 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively.
Marketable Securities
Intangible lease assets and other assets included marketable securities consisting of corporate equity securities that were classified as available-for-sale. The Company recognized a realized gain of $16,560, for the difference between the net proceeds of $20,755 less the adjusted cost of $4,195 related to the sale of all its marketable securities in 2015. The Company did not recognize any realized gains or losses related to sales of marketable securities in 2014 or 2013. Unrealized gains and losses on available-for-sale securities that are deemed to be temporary in nature are recorded as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) ("AOCI/L") in redeemable noncontrolling interests, shareholders’ equity and partners' capital, and noncontrolling interests. Realized gains are recorded in gain on investments. Gains or losses on securities sold are based on the specific identification method.  
If a decline in the value of an investment is deemed to be other than temporary, the investment is written down to fair value and an impairment loss is recognized in the current period to the extent of the decline in value. In determining when a decline in fair value below cost of an investment in marketable securities is other-than-temporary, the following factors, among others, are evaluated: 
the probability of recovery;
the Company’s ability and intent to retain the security for a sufficient period of time for it to recover;
the significance of the decline in value;
the time period during which there has been a significant decline in value;
current and future business prospects and trends of earnings;
relevant industry conditions and trends relative to their historical cycles; and
market conditions.
There were no other-than-temporary impairments of marketable securities incurred during 2015, 2014 and 2013. The following is a summary of the marketable securities held by the Company as of December 31, 2014:
 
 
 
Gross Unrealized
 
 
 
Adjusted Cost
 
Gains
 
Losses
 
Fair Value
December 31, 2014:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Common stocks
$
4,195

 
$
16,321

 
$

 
$
20,516

Interest Rate Hedging Instruments
The Company recognizes its derivative financial instruments in either accounts payable and accrued liabilities or intangible lease assets and other assets, as applicable, in the consolidated balance sheets and measures those instruments at fair value.  The accounting for changes in the fair value (i.e., gain or loss) of a derivative depends on whether it has been designated and qualifies as part of a hedging relationship, and further, on the type of hedging relationship. To qualify as a hedging instrument, a derivative must pass prescribed effectiveness tests, performed quarterly using both qualitative and quantitative methods. The Company has entered into derivative agreements as of December 31, 2015 and 2014 that qualify as hedging instruments and were designated, based upon the exposure being hedged, as cash flow hedges.  The fair value of these cash flow hedges as of December 31, 2015 and 2014 was $434 and $2,226, respectively, and is included in accounts payable and accrued liabilities in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. To the extent they are effective, changes in the fair values of cash flow hedges are reported in other comprehensive income (loss) and reclassified into earnings in the same period or periods during which the hedged item affects earnings. The ineffective portion of the hedge, if any, is recognized in current earnings during the period of change in fair value. The gain or loss on the termination of an effective cash flow hedge is reported in other comprehensive income (loss) and reclassified into earnings in the same period or periods during which the hedged item affects earnings.  The Company also assesses the credit risk that the counterparty will not perform according to the terms of the contract.
See Notes 6 and 15 for additional information regarding the Company’s interest rate hedging instruments.
 Revenue Recognition
Minimum rental revenue from operating leases is recognized on a straight-line basis over the initial terms of the related leases. Certain tenants are required to pay percentage rent if their sales volumes exceed thresholds specified in their lease agreements. Percentage rent is recognized as revenue when the thresholds are achieved and the amounts become determinable.
The Company receives reimbursements from tenants for real estate taxes, insurance, common area maintenance and other recoverable operating expenses as provided in the lease agreements.  Tenant reimbursements are recognized when earned in accordance with the tenant lease agreements.  Tenant reimbursements related to certain capital expenditures are billed to tenants over periods of 5 to 15 years and are recognized as revenue in accordance with the underlying lease terms.
The Company receives management, leasing and development fees from third parties and unconsolidated affiliates. Management fees are charged as a percentage of revenues (as defined in the management agreement) and are recognized as revenue when earned. Development fees are recognized as revenue on a pro rata basis over the development period. Leasing fees are charged for newly executed leases and lease renewals and are recognized as revenue when earned. Development and leasing fees received from an unconsolidated affiliate during the development period are recognized as revenue only to the extent of the third-party partner’s ownership interest. Development and leasing fees during the development period, to the extent of the Company’s ownership interest, are recorded as a reduction to the Company’s investment in the unconsolidated affiliate.
Gain on Sales of Real Estate Assets
Gain on sales of real estate assets is recognized when it is determined that the sale has been consummated, the buyer’s initial and continuing investment is adequate, the Company’s receivable, if any, is not subject to future subordination, and the buyer has assumed the usual risks and rewards of ownership of the asset. When the Company has an ownership interest in the buyer, gain is recognized to the extent of the third party partner’s ownership interest and the portion of the gain attributable to the Company’s ownership interest is deferred.
Income Taxes
The Company is qualified as a REIT under the provisions of the Internal Revenue Code. To maintain qualification as a REIT, the Company is required to distribute at least 90% of its taxable income to shareholders and meet certain other requirements.
As a REIT, the Company is generally not liable for federal corporate income taxes. If the Company fails to qualify as a REIT in any taxable year, the Company will be subject to federal and state income taxes on its taxable income at regular corporate tax rates. Even if the Company maintains its qualification as a REIT, the Company may be subject to certain state and local taxes on its income and property, and to federal income and excise taxes on its undistributed income. State tax expense was $3,460, $4,079 and $3,570 during 2015, 2014 and 2013, respectively.
The Company has also elected taxable REIT subsidiary status for some of its subsidiaries. This enables the Company to receive income and provide services that would otherwise be impermissible for REITs. For these entities, deferred tax assets and liabilities are established for temporary differences between the financial reporting basis and the tax basis of assets and liabilities at the enacted tax rates expected to be in effect when the temporary differences reverse. A valuation allowance for deferred tax assets is provided if the Company believes all or some portion of the deferred tax asset may not be realized. An increase or decrease in the valuation allowance that results from the change in circumstances that causes a change in our judgment about the realizability of the related deferred tax asset is included in income or expense, as applicable.
The Company recorded an income tax provision as follows for the years ended December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013:
 
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
 
2015
 
2014
 
2013
Current tax benefit (provision)
 
$
(3,093
)
 
$
(3,170
)
 
$
518

Deferred tax benefit (provision)
 
152

 
(1,329
)
 
(1,823
)
Income tax provision
 
$
(2,941
)
 
$
(4,499
)
 
$
(1,305
)

The Company had a net deferred tax liability of $672 at December 31, 2015 and a net deferred tax asset of $394 at December 31, 2014, respectively. The net deferred tax liability at December 31, 2015 is included in accounts payable and accrued liabilities. The net deferred tax asset at December 31, 2014 is included in intangible lease assets and other assets. These balances primarily consisted of operating expense accruals and differences between book and tax depreciation.  As of December 31, 2015, tax years that generally remain subject to examination by the Company’s major tax jurisdictions include 2012, 2013, 2014 and 2015.
The Company reports any income tax penalties attributable to its Properties as property operating expenses and any corporate-related income tax penalties as general and administrative expenses in its consolidated statement of operations.  In addition, any interest incurred on tax assessments is reported as interest expense.  The Company reported nominal interest and penalty amounts in 2015, 2014 and 2013.
 Concentration of Credit Risk
The Company’s tenants include national, regional and local retailers. Financial instruments that subject the Company to concentrations of credit risk consist primarily of tenant receivables. The Company generally does not obtain collateral or other security to support financial instruments subject to credit risk, but monitors the credit standing of tenants.
The Company derives a substantial portion of its rental income from various national and regional retail companies; however, no single tenant collectively accounted for more than 3.4% of the Company’s total revenues in 2015, 2014 or 2013.
Earnings per Share and Earnings per Unit
See Note 7 for information regarding significant CBL equity offerings that affected per share and per unit amounts for each period presented.
Earnings per Share of the Company
Basic earnings per share ("EPS") is computed by dividing net income attributable to common shareholders by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding for the period. Diluted EPS assumes the issuance of common stock for all potential dilutive common shares outstanding. The limited partners’ rights to convert their noncontrolling interests in the Operating Partnership into shares of common stock are not dilutive. There were no anti-dilutive shares for the year ended December 31, 2015. There were no potential dilutive common shares and there were no anti-dilutive shares for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013.
The following summarizes the impact of potential dilutive common shares on the denominator used to compute EPS for the year ended December 31, 2015:
 
Year Ended
December 31, 2015
Denominator – basic
170,476

Effect of performance stock units (1)
23

Denominator – diluted
170,499



(1) Performance stock units are contingently issuable common shares and are included in earnings per share if the effect is dilutive. See Note 16 for a description of the long-term incentive program, which was adopted in 2015, that these units relate to.    
    
Earnings per Unit of the Operating Partnership
Basic earnings per unit ("EPU") is computed by dividing net income attributable to common unitholders by the weighted-average number of common units outstanding for the period. Diluted EPU assumes the issuance of common units for all potential dilutive common units outstanding. There were no anti-dilutive units for the year ended December 31, 2015. There were no potential dilutive common units and there were no anti-dilutive units for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013.
The following summarizes the impact of potential dilutive common units on the denominator used to compute EPU for the year ended December 31, 2015:
 
Year Ended
December 31, 2015
Denominator – basic
199,734

Effect of performance stock units (1)
23

Denominator – diluted
199,757



(1) Performance stock units are contingently issuable common shares and are included in earnings per unit if the effect is dilutive. See Note 16 for a description of the long-term incentive program, which was adopted in 2015, that these units relate to.

Comprehensive Income
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) of the Company
Comprehensive income (loss) of the Company includes all changes in redeemable noncontrolling interests and total equity during the period, except those resulting from investments by shareholders and partners, distributions to shareholders and partners and redemption valuation adjustments. Other comprehensive income (loss) (“OCI/L”) includes changes in unrealized gains (losses) on available-for-sale securities and interest rate hedge agreements.  
The changes in the components of AOCI for the years ended December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013 are as follows:
 
Redeemable
Noncontrolling
Interests
 
The Company
 
Noncontrolling Interests
 
 
 
Unrealized Gains (Losses)
 
 
 
Hedging Agreements
 
Available-for-Sale Securities
 
Hedging Agreements
 
Available-for-Sale Securities
 
Hedging Agreements
 
 Available-for-Sale Securities
 
Total
Beginning balance, January 1, 2013
$
373

 
$
353

 
$
(2,756
)
 
$
9,742

 
$
(3,563
)
 
$
2,263

 
$
6,412

  OCI before reclassifications
14

 
(20
)
 
3,839

 
(2,203
)
 
259

 
(360
)
 
1,529

  Amounts reclassified from AOCI (1)

 

 
(2,297
)
 

 

 

 
(2,297
)
Net year-to-date period OCI/L
14

 
(20
)
 
1,542

 
(2,203
)
 
259

 
(360
)
 
(768
)
Ending balance, December 31, 2013
387

 
333

 
(1,214
)
 
7,539

 
(3,304
)
 
1,903

 
5,644

  OCI before reclassifications
14

 
51

 
3,712

 
5,569

 
251

 
923

 
10,520

  Amounts reclassified from AOCI (1)

 

 
(2,195
)
 

 

 

 
(2,195
)
Net year-to-date period OCI
14

 
51

 
1,517

 
5,569

 
251

 
923

 
8,325

Ending balance, December 31, 2014
401

 
384

 
303

 
13,108

 
(3,053
)
 
2,826

 
13,969

  OCI before reclassifications
32

 
10

 
3,828

 
160

 
251

 
72

 
4,353

  Amounts reclassified from AOCI (1)

 
(394
)
 
(2,196
)
 
(13,268
)
 

 
(2,898
)
 
(18,756
)
Net year-to-date period OCI/L
32

 
(384
)
 
1,632

 
(13,108
)
 
251

 
(2,826
)
 
(14,403
)
Ending balance, December 31, 2015
$
433

 
$

 
$
1,935

 
$

 
$
(2,802
)
 
$

 
$
(434
)
(1)
Reclassified $2,196, $2,195 and $2,297 of interest on cash flow hedges to Interest Expense in the consolidated statement of operations for the years ended December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013, respectively. Reclassified $16,560 realized gain on sale of available-for-sale securities to Gain on Investment in the consolidated statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2015.
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) of the Operating Partnership
Comprehensive income (loss) of the Operating Partnership includes all changes in redeemable common units and partners' capital during the period, except those resulting from investments by unitholders, distributions to unitholders and redemption valuation adjustments. OCI/L includes changes in unrealized gains (losses) on available-for-sale securities and interest rate hedge agreements.  
The changes in the components of AOCI for the years ended December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013 are as follows:
 
Redeemable
Common
Units
 
Partners'
Capital
 
 
 
Unrealized Gains (Losses)
 
 
 
Hedging Agreements
 
Available-for-Sale Securities
 
Hedging Agreements
 
 Available-for-Sale Securities
 
Total
Beginning balance, January 1, 2013
$
373

 
$
353

 
$
(6,319
)
 
$
12,005

 
$
6,412

  OCI before reclassifications
14

 
(20
)
 
4,098

 
(2,563
)
 
1,529

  Amounts reclassified from AOCI (1)

 

 
(2,297
)
 

 
(2,297
)
Net year-to-date period OCI
14

 
(20
)
 
1,801

 
(2,563
)
 
(768
)
Ending balance, December 31, 2013
387

 
333

 
(4,518
)
 
9,442

 
5,644

  OCI before reclassifications
14

 
51

 
3,963

 
6,492

 
10,520

  Amounts reclassified from AOCI (1)

 

 
(2,195
)
 

 
(2,195
)
Net year-to-date period OCI
14

 
51

 
1,768

 
6,492

 
8,325

Ending balance, December 31, 2014
401

 
384

 
(2,750
)
 
15,934

 
13,969

  OCI before reclassifications
33

 
10

 
4,078

 
232

 
4,353

  Amounts reclassified from AOCI (1)

 
(394
)
 
(2,196
)
 
(16,166
)
 
(18,756
)
Net year-to-date period OCI
33

 
(384
)
 
1,882

 
(15,934
)
 
(14,403
)
Ending balance, December 31, 2015
$
434

 
$

 
$
(868
)
 
$

 
$
(434
)
(1)
Reclassified $2,196, $2,195 and $2,297 of interest on cash flow hedges to Interest Expense in the consolidated statement of operations for the years ended December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013, respectively. Reclassified $16,560 realized gain on sale of available-for-sale securities to Gain on Investment in the consolidated statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2015.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reported period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.