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UNCONSOLIDATED AFFILIATES AND COST METHOD INVESTMENTS
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2014
Equity Method Investments and Joint Ventures [Abstract]  
UNCONSOLIDATED AFFILIATES AND COST METHOD INVESTMENTS
UNCONSOLIDATED AFFILIATES AND COST METHOD INVESTMENTS
 
Unconsolidated Affiliates
 
At December 31, 2014, the Company had investments in the following 19 entities, which are accounted for using the equity method of accounting:
Joint Venture
 
Property Name
 
Company's
Interest
Ambassador Infrastructure, LLC
 
Ambassador Town Center - Infrastructure Improvements
 
65.0
%
Ambassador Town Center JV, LLC
 
Ambassador Town Center
 
65.0
%
CBL/T-C, LLC
 
CoolSprings Galleria, Oak Park Mall and West County Center
 
50.0
%
CBL-TRS Joint Venture, LLC
 
Friendly Center, The Shops at Friendly Center and a portfolio of four office buildings
 
50.0
%
CBL-TRS Joint Venture II, LLC
 
Renaissance Center
 
50.0
%
El Paso Outlet Outparcels, LLC
 
The Outlet Shoppes at El Paso (vacant land)
 
50.0
%
Fremaux Town Center JV, LLC
 
Fremaux Town Center
 
65.0
%
Governor’s Square IB
 
Governor’s Plaza
 
50.0
%
Governor’s Square Company
 
Governor’s Square
 
47.5
%
High Pointe Commons, LP
 
High Pointe Commons
 
50.0
%
High Pointe Commons II-HAP, LP
 
High Pointe Commons - Christmas Tree Shop
 
50.0
%
JG Gulf Coast Town Center LLC
 
Gulf Coast Town Center
 
50.0
%
Kentucky Oaks Mall Company
 
Kentucky Oaks Mall
 
50.0
%
Mall of South Carolina L.P.
 
Coastal Grand—Myrtle Beach
 
50.0
%
Mall of South Carolina Outparcel L.P.
 
Coastal Grand—Myrtle Beach (Coastal Grand Crossing  and vacant land)
 
50.0
%
Port Orange I, LLC
 
The Pavilion at Port Orange Phase I and one office building
 
50.0
%
Triangle Town Member LLC
 
Triangle Town Center, Triangle Town Commons  and Triangle Town Place
 
50.0
%
West Melbourne I, LLC
 
Hammock Landing Phases I and II
 
50.0
%
York Town Center, LP
 
York Town Center
 
50.0
%

 
Although the Company had majority ownership of certain joint ventures during 2014, 2013 and 2012, it evaluated the investments and concluded that the other partners or owners in these joint ventures had substantive participating rights, such as approvals of:
 
the pro forma for the development and construction of the project and any material deviations or modifications thereto;
the site plan and any material deviations or modifications thereto;
the conceptual design of the project and the initial plans and specifications for the project and any material deviations or modifications thereto;
any acquisition/construction loans or any permanent financings/refinancings;
the annual operating budgets and any material deviations or modifications thereto;
the initial leasing plan and leasing parameters and any material deviations or modifications thereto; and
any material acquisitions or dispositions with respect to the project.

As a result of the joint control over these joint ventures, the Company accounts for these investments using the equity method of accounting.

Condensed combined financial statement information of these unconsolidated affiliates is as follows:
 
December 31,
 
2014
 
2013
ASSETS:
 
 
 
Investment in real estate assets
$
2,266,252

 
$
2,167,227

Accumulated depreciation
(619,558
)
 
(555,174
)
 
1,646,694

 
1,612,053

Developments in progress
75,877

 
103,161

  Net investment in real estate assets
1,722,571

 
1,715,214

Other assets
170,554

 
168,799

    Total assets
$
1,893,125

 
$
1,884,013

 
 
 
 
LIABILITIES:
 
 
 
Mortgage and other indebtedness
$
1,512,826

 
$
1,468,422

Other liabilities
42,517

 
48,203

    Total liabilities
1,555,343

 
1,516,625

 
 
 
 
OWNERS' EQUITY:
 
 
 
The Company
198,261

 
213,664

Other investors
139,521

 
153,724

  Total owners' equity
337,782

 
367,388

    Total liabilities and owners’ equity
$
1,893,125

 
$
1,884,013


 
Year Ended December 31,
 
2014
 
2013
 
2012
Total revenues
$
250,248

 
$
243,215

 
$
251,628

Depreciation and amortization
(79,059
)
 
(76,323
)
 
(82,534
)
Other operating expenses
(73,218
)
 
(72,166
)
 
(76,567
)
Income from operations
97,971

 
94,726

 
92,527

Interest income
1,358

 
1,359

 
1,365

Interest expense
(74,754
)
 
(76,934
)
 
(84,421
)
Gain on sales of real estate assets
1,697

 
102

 
2,063

Net income
$
26,272

 
$
19,253

 
$
11,534


2014 Financings

The following table presents the loan activity of the Company's unconsolidated affiliates in 2014:
Date
 
Property
 
Stated
Interest
Rate
 
Maturity Date (1)
 
Amount Financed
or Extended
December
 
Ambassador Town Center (2)
 
LIBOR + 1.80%
 
December 2017
(3) 
$
48,200

December
 
Ambassador Town Center - Infrastructure Improvements (4)
 
LIBOR + 2.00%
 
December 2017
(3) 
11,700

November
 
Hammock Landing - Phase II (5)
 
LIBOR + 2.25%
 
November 2015
(6) 
16,757

August
 
Fremaux Town Center - Phase I (7)
 
LIBOR + 2.00%
 
August 2016
(8) 
47,291

August
 
Fremaux Town Center - Phase II (9)
 
LIBOR + 2.00%
 
August 2016
(8) 
32,100

July
 
Coastal Grand - Myrtle Beach (10)
 
4.09%
 
August 2024
 
126,000

February
 
Fremaux Town Center - Phase I (11)
 
LIBOR + 2.125%
 
March 2016
 
47,291


(1)
Excludes any extension options.
(2)
The unconsolidated 65/35 joint venture closed on a construction loan for the development of Ambassador Town Center, a community center located in Lafayette, LA. The Operating Partnership has guaranteed 100% of the loan. See Note 14 for information on the Operating Partnership's guaranty of this loan and future guaranty reductions. The construction loan had an outstanding balance of $715 at December 31, 2014. The interest rate will be reduced to LIBOR + 1.60% once certain debt service and operational metrics are met.
(3)
The loan has two one-year extension options, which are at the joint venture's election, for an outside maturity date of December 2019.
(4)
The unconsolidated 65/35 joint venture was formed to construct certain infrastructure improvements related to the development of Ambassador Town Center. The Operating Partnership has guaranteed 100% of the loan. See Note 14 for information on the Operating Partnership's guaranty of this loan and future guaranty reductions. The infrastructure construction loan had an outstanding balance of $725 at December 31, 2014. Under a PILOT program, in lieu of ad valorem taxes, Ambassador and other contributing landowners will make annual PILOT payments to Ambassador Infrastructure, which will be used to repay the infrastructure construction loan.
(5)
The $10,757 construction loan was amended and restated to increase the loan by $6,000 to finance the construction of Academy Sports. The interest rate will be reduced to LIBOR + 2.00% once Academy Sports is open and paying contractual rent. See Note 14 for information on the Operating Partnership's guaranty of this loan and future guaranty reductions.
(6)
The construction loan has two one-year extension options, which are at the joint venture's election, for an outside maturity date of November 2017.
(7)
Fremaux amended and modified its Phase I construction loan to change the maturity date and interest rate. Additionally, the Operating Partnership's guarantee of the loan was reduced from 100% to 50% of the outstanding principal loan amount. See Note 14 for further information on future guarantee reductions.
(8)
The construction loan has two one-year extension options, which are at the joint venture's election, for an outside maturity date of August 2018.
(9)
The Operating Partnership's guaranty of the construction loan was reduced in the fourth quarter of 2014 from 100% to 50% upon the land closing with Dillard's. See Note 14 for further information on future guaranty reductions.
(10)
Two subsidiaries of Mall of South Carolina L.P. and Mall of South Carolina Outparcel L.P., closed on a non-recourse loan, secured by Coastal Grand-Myrtle Beach in Myrtle Beach, SC. Net proceeds were used to retire the outstanding borrowings under the previous loan, which had a balance of $75,238 as well as to pay off $18,000 of subordinated notes to the Company and its joint venture partner, each of which held $9,000. See Note 10 for additional information. Excess proceeds were distributed 50/50 to the Company and its partner and the Company's share of excess proceeds was used to reduce balances on its lines of credit.
(11)
Fremaux amended and restated its March 2013 loan agreement to increase the capacity on its construction loan from $46,000 to $47,291 for additional development costs related to Fremaux Town Center. The Operating Partnership had guaranteed 100% of the loan. The construction loan had two one-year extension options, which were at the joint venture's election, for an outside maturity date of March 2018. See footnote 7 and footnote 8 above for information on the extension and modification of the Phase I loan in August 2014.

    

2013 Financings

The following table presents the loan activity of the Company's unconsolidated affiliates in 2013:
Date
 
Property
 
Stated
Interest
Rate
 
Maturity Date (1)
 
Amount Financed
or Extended
December
 
The Pavilion at Port Orange - Phase I (2)
 
LIBOR + 2.0%
 
November 2015
(3) 
$
62,600

December
 
Hammock Landing - Phase I (4)
 
LIBOR + 2.0%
 
November 2015
(3) 
41,068

December
 
Hammock Landing - Phase II (5)
 
LIBOR + 2.25%
 
November 2015
(3) 
10,757

March
 
Renaissance Center - Phase II (6)
 
3.49%
 
April 2023
 
16,000

March
 
Friendly Center (7)
 
3.48%
 
April 2023
 
100,000

March
 
Fremaux Town Center - Phase I (8)
 
LIBOR + 2.125%
 
March 2016
 
46,000


(1)
Excludes any extension options.
(2)
The construction loan was extended and modified to reduce the capacity from $64,950 to $62,600, reduce the interest rate from a variable-rate of LIBOR + 3.5% to a variable-rate of LIBOR + 2.0% and extend the maturity date. The Operating Partnership has guaranteed 25% of the construction loan.
(3)
The construction loan has two one-year extension options, which are at the joint venture's election, for an outside maturity date of November 2017.
(4)
The loan was amended and restated to extend the maturity date and reduce the interest rate from a variable-rate of LIBOR + 3.5% to a variable-rate of LIBOR + 2.0%. The Operating Partnership has guaranteed 25% of the loan.
(5)
A construction loan to build a Carmike Cinema has two one-year extension options, which are at the joint venture's election, for an outside maturity date of November 2017. The Operating Partnership's guaranty was reduced from 100% to 25% in the third quarter of 2014 when the Carmike Cinema became operational. See the table above for information on the extension and modification of the Phase II loan in November 2014.
(6)
Net proceeds from the loan were used to retire a $15,700 loan that was scheduled to mature in April 2013.
(7)
Net proceeds from the loan were used to retire four loans, scheduled to mature in April 2013 and with an aggregate balance of $100,000, that were secured by Friendly Center, Friendly Center Office Building, First National Bank Building, Green Valley Office Building, First Citizens Bank Building, Wachovia Office Building and Bank of America Building.
(8)
The construction loan had two one-year extension options, which were at the joint venture's election, for an outside maturity date of March 2018. The Operating Partnership had guaranteed 100% of the construction loan. The loan was amended and restated in February 2014 and August 2014, as described above.

All of the debt on the Properties owned by the unconsolidated affiliates listed above is non-recourse, except for Ambassador, Ambassador Infrastructure, West Melbourne, Port Orange, Gulf Coast - Phase III and Fremaux. See Note 14 for a description of guarantees the Operating Partnership has issued related to certain unconsolidated affiliates.

Ambassador Town Center JV, LLC
In December 2014, the Company formed a 65/35 joint venture, Ambassador, to develop, own and operate Ambassador Town Center, a community center development located in Lafayette, LA. Construction began in early 2015 and is expected to be complete in spring 2016. The partners contributed aggregate initial equity of $14,800, of which the Company's contribution was $13,320. Following the initial formation of Ambassador, all required future contributions will be funded on a 65/35 pro rata basis.
 
Fremaux Town Center JV, LLC
In January 2013, the Company formed a 65/35 joint venture, Fremaux, to develop, own and operate Fremaux Town Center, a community center development located in Slidell, LA. Construction began in March 2013 and phase one opened in spring 2014. The partners contributed aggregate initial equity of $20,500, of which the Company's contribution was $18,450. Following the initial formation of Fremaux, all required future contributions will be funded on a 65/35 pro rata basis. Phase two is currently under construction with completion expected in fall 2015.

Imperial Valley Mall L.P, Imperial Valley Peripheral L.P., Imperial Valley Commons L.P.

In December 2012, the Company acquired the remaining 40.0% interests in Imperial Valley Mall L.P. and Imperial Valley Peripheral L.P., which owns vacant land adjacent to Imperial Valley Mall in El Centro, CA, from its joint venture partner. The results of operations of Imperial Valley Mall L.P. and Imperial Valley Peripheral L.P. through the acquisition date are included in the table above using the equity method of accounting. From the date of acquisition, the results of operations of Imperial Valley Mall L.P. and Imperial Valley Peripheral L.P. are accounted for on a consolidated basis. The Company also acquired the joint venture partner's 40.0% interest in Imperial Valley Commons L.P., a VIE that owns land adjacent to Imperial Valley Mall. Imperial Valley Commons L.P. was consolidated as a VIE as of December 31, 2013 and continues to be accounted for on a consolidated basis as a wholly-owned entity as of December 31, 2014. See Note 3 for further information.

El Paso Outlet Outparcels, LLC

In April 2012, the Company acquired a 50.0% interest in a joint venture, El Paso Outlet Outparcels, LLC, simultaneously with the acquisition of a 75.0% interest in The Outlet Shoppes at El Paso (see Note 3). The Company's investment was $3,864. The remaining 50.0% interest is owned by affiliates of Horizon Group Properties. El Paso Outlet Outparcels, LLC owns land adjacent to The Outlet Shoppes at El Paso. The terms of the joint venture agreement provide that voting rights, capital contributions and distributions of cash flows will be on a pari passu basis in accordance with the ownership percentages.

CBL/T-C, LLC
    
CBL/T-C, LLC ("CBL/T-C") and TIAA-CREF each own a 50% interest with respect to the CoolSprings Galleria, Oak Park Mall and West County Center Properties. The terms of the joint venture agreement provide that, with respect to these Properties, voting rights, capital contributions and distributions of cash flows will be on a pari passu basis in accordance with ownership percentages. As of December 31, 2013, the Company and TIAA-CREF owned 88% and 12% interests, respectively, in Pearland Town Center. The Company accounted for the formation of CBL/T-C as the sale of a partial interest in the combined CoolSprings Galleria, Oak Park Mall and West County Center Properties and recognized a gain on sale of real estate of $54,327 in 2011, which included the impact of a reserve for future capital expenditures that the Company must fund related to parking decks at West County Center in the amount of $26,439. The Company recorded its investment in CBL/T-C under the equity method of accounting at $116,397, which represented its combined remaining 50% cost basis in the CoolSprings Galleria, Oak Park Mall and West County Center Properties. The Company determined that CBL/T-C's interest in Pearland Town Center represented an interest in a VIE and accounted for the Pearland Town Center Property separately from the combined CoolSprings Galleria, Oak Park Mall and West County Center Properties. The Company determined that, because it had the option to acquire TIAA-CREF's interest in Pearland Town Center in the future, it did not qualify as a partial sale and therefore, accounted for the $18,264 contributed by TIAA-CREF attributable to Pearland Town Center as a financing. This amount was included in mortgage and other indebtedness in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets as of December 31, 2013. Under the financing method, the Company continued to account for Pearland Town Center on a consolidated basis. In accordance with the terms of the joint venture agreement, the Company elected to purchase TIAA-CREF's 12% interest in Pearland Town Center in the first quarter of 2014 for $17,948. This amount represented the noncontrolling partner's unreturned equity contribution related to Pearland Town Center, which was accounted for as a financing obligation, plus accrued and unpaid preferred return at a rate of 8%. See Note 6 for more information.
 
 Cost Method Investments
The Company owns a 6.2% noncontrolling interest in subsidiaries of Jinsheng Group (“Jinsheng”), an established mall operating and real estate development company located in Nanjing, China. Jinsheng owns controlling interests in home furnishing shopping malls.
Prior to May 2013, the Company also held a secured convertible promissory note secured by 16,565,534 Series 2 Ordinary Shares of Jinsheng (which equated to a 2.275% ownership interest). The secured note was non-interest bearing and was amended by the Company and Jinsheng to extend to May 30, 2013 the Company's right to convert the outstanding amount of the secured note into 16,565,534 Series A-2 Preferred Shares of Jinsheng. The Company exercised its right to demand payment of the note and received payment from Jinsheng in May 2013.
The Company accounts for its noncontrolling interest in Jinsheng using the cost method because the Company does not exercise significant influence over Jinsheng and there is no readily determinable market value of Jinsheng’s shares since they are not publicly traded. The noncontrolling interest is reflected as investment in unconsolidated affiliates in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets as of December 31, 2014 and 2013. The secured note was reflected as investment in unconsolidated affiliates in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets as of December 31, 2013, prior to its 2014 redemption.