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Derivative Financial Instruments
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2014
Derivative Instruments And Hedging Activities Disclosure [Abstract]  
Derivative Financial Instruments

Note 12. Derivative Financial Instruments

The Company’s derivative financial instruments consist of financial forward and futures contracts, IRLCs, and options. These derivatives relate to mortgage banking operations, MSRs, and other risk management activities, and seek to mitigate or reduce the Company’s exposure to losses from adverse changes in interest rates. These activities will vary in scope based on the level and volatility of interest rates, the type of assets held, and other changing market conditions.

In accordance with the applicable accounting guidance, the Company takes into account the impact of collateral and master netting agreements that allow it to settle all derivative contracts held with a single counterparty on a net basis, and to offset the net derivative position with the related collateral when recognizing derivative assets and liabilities. As a result, the Company’s Statements of Financial Condition could reflect derivative contracts with negative fair values included in derivative assets, and contracts with positive fair values included in derivative liabilities.

The Company held derivatives with a notional amount of $2.3 billion at September 30, 2014. Changes in the fair value of these derivatives are reflected in current-period earnings. None of these derivatives are designated as hedges for accounting purposes.

The following table sets forth information regarding the Company’s derivative financial instruments at September 30, 2014:

 

 

 

September 30, 2014

 

 

 

Notional

 

 

Unrealized(1)

 

(in thousands)

 

Amount

 

 

Gain

 

 

Loss

 

Treasury options

 

$

552,500

 

 

$

--

 

 

$

1,572

 

Eurodollar futures

 

 

125,000

 

 

 

30

 

 

 

--

 

Treasury futures

 

 

25,000

 

 

 

--

 

 

 

51

 

Forward commitments to sell loans/mortgage-backed securities

 

 

602,000

 

 

 

251

 

 

 

1,440

 

Forward commitments to buy loans/mortgage-backed securities

 

 

640,000

 

 

 

1,018

 

 

 

449

 

Interest rate lock commitments

 

 

360,221

 

 

 

2,180

 

 

 

--

 

Total derivatives

 

$

2,304,721

 

 

$

3,479

 

 

$

3,512

 

(1)

Derivatives in a net gain position are recorded as “Other assets” and derivatives in a net loss position are recorded as “Other liabilities” in the Consolidated Statements of Condition.

The Company uses various financial instruments, including derivatives, in connection with its strategies to reduce pricing risk resulting from changes in interest rates. Derivative instruments may include IRLCs entered into with borrowers or correspondents/brokers to acquire agency-conforming fixed and adjustable rate residential mortgage loans that will be held for sale. Other derivative instruments include Treasury options and Eurodollar futures.

The Company enters into forward contracts to sell fixed rate mortgage-backed securities to protect against changes in the prices of agency-conforming fixed rate loans held for sale. Forward contracts are entered into with securities dealers in an amount related to the portion of IRLCs that is expected to close. The value of these forward sales contracts moves inversely with the value of the loans in response to changes in interest rates.

To manage the price risk associated with fixed rate non-conforming mortgage loans, the Company generally enters into forward contracts on mortgage-backed securities or forward commitments to sell loans to approved investors. Short positions in Eurodollar futures contracts are used to manage price risk on adjustable rate mortgage loans held for sale.

The Company also purchases put and call options to manage the risk associated with variations in the amount of IRLCs that ultimately close.

In addition, the Company mitigates a portion of the risk associated with changes in the value of MSRs. The general strategy for mitigating this risk is to purchase derivative instruments, the value of which changes in the opposite direction of interest rates, thus partially offsetting changes in the value of our servicing assets, which tends to move in the same direction as interest rates. Accordingly, the Company purchases Eurodollar futures and call options on Treasury securities, and enters into forward contracts to purchase mortgage-backed securities.

The following table sets forth the effect of derivative instruments on the Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income for the periods indicated:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gain (Loss) Included in Mortgage Banking Income

 

 

 

For the Three Months Ended

 

 

For the Nine Months Ended

 

 

 

September 30,

 

 

September 30,

 

(in thousands)

 

2014

 

 

2013

 

 

2014

 

 

2013

 

Treasury options

 

$

(2,580

)

 

$

(641

)

 

$

(1,525

)

 

$

(7,597

)

Treasury/Eurodollar futures

 

 

(6

)

 

 

--

 

 

 

100

 

 

 

4

 

Forward commitments to buy/sell

   loans/mortgage-backed securities

 

 

1,615

 

 

 

(15,070

)

 

 

8,148

 

 

 

15,814

 

Total (loss) gain

 

$

(971

)

 

$

(15,711

)

 

$

6,723

 

 

$

8,221

 

 

The Company has in place an enforceable master netting arrangement with every counterparty. All master netting arrangements include rights to offset associated with the Company’s recognized derivative assets, derivative liabilities, and cash collateral received and pledged. Accordingly, the Company, where appropriate, offsets all derivative asset and liability positions with the cash collateral received and pledged.

The following tables present the effect the master netting arrangements had on the presentation of the derivative assets in the Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition as of the dates indicated:

 

 

 

September 30, 2014

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gross Amounts Not

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Offset in the

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Consolidated Statement

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gross

 

 

Gross Amounts

 

 

Net Amounts of

 

 

of Condition

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Amounts of

 

 

Offset in the

 

 

Assets Presented

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Recognized

 

 

Statement of

 

 

in the Statement

 

 

Financial

 

 

Collateral

 

 

Net

 

(in thousands)

 

Assets

 

 

Condition

 

 

of Condition

 

 

Instruments

 

 

Received

 

 

Amount

 

Derivatives

 

$

6,633

 

 

$

2,602

 

 

$

4,031

 

 

$

--

 

 

$

--

 

 

$

4,031

 

 

 

 

December 31, 2013

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gross Amounts Not

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Offset in the

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Consolidated Statement

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gross

 

 

Gross Amounts

 

 

Net Amounts of

 

 

of Condition

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Amounts of

 

 

Offset in the

 

 

Assets Presented

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Recognized

 

 

Statement of

 

 

in the Statement

 

 

Financial

 

 

Collateral

 

 

Net

 

(in thousands)

 

Assets

 

 

Condition

 

 

of Condition

 

 

Instruments

 

 

Received

 

 

Amount

 

Derivatives

 

$

6,680

 

 

$

4,848

 

 

$

1,832

 

 

$

--

 

 

$

--

 

 

$

1,832

 

 

The following tables present the effect the master netting arrangements had on the presentation of the derivative liabilities in the Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition as of the dates indicated:

 

 

September 30, 2014

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gross Amounts Not

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Offset in the

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net Amounts of

 

 

Consolidated Statement

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gross

 

 

Gross Amounts

 

 

Liabilities

 

 

of Condition

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Amounts of

 

 

Offset in the

 

 

Presented in the

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Recognized

 

 

Statement of

 

 

Statement of

 

 

Financial

 

 

Collateral

 

 

Net

 

(in thousands)

 

Liabilities

 

 

Condition

 

 

Condition

 

 

Instruments

 

 

Received

 

 

Amount

 

Derivatives

 

$

3,512

 

 

$

3,422

 

 

$

90

 

 

$

--

 

 

$

--

 

 

$

90

 

 

 

 

December 31, 2013

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gross Amounts Not

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Offset in the

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net Amounts of

 

 

Consolidated Statement

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gross

 

 

Gross Amounts

 

 

Liabilities

 

 

of Condition

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Amounts of

 

 

Offset in the

 

 

Presented in the

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Recognized

 

 

Statement of

 

 

Statement of

 

 

Financial

 

 

Collateral

 

 

Net

 

(in thousands)

 

Liabilities

 

 

Condition

 

 

Condition

 

 

Instruments

 

 

Received

 

 

Amount

 

Derivatives

 

$

8,012

 

 

$

7,624

 

 

$

388

 

 

$

--

 

 

$

--

 

 

$

388