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Legal Proceedings
3 Months Ended
Dec. 28, 2013
Legal Proceedings  
Legal Proceedings

14.       Legal Proceedings

 

On October 1, 2010, Keurig, Incorporated, formerly a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company which was merged with and into the Company on December 31, 2013 (“Keurig”), filed suit against Sturm Foods, Inc.  (“Sturm”) in the United States District Court for the District of Delaware (Civil Action No. 1:10-CV-00841-SLR) for patent and trademark infringement, false advertising, and other claims, related to Sturm’s sale of “Grove Square” beverage cartridges that claim to be compatible with Keurig brewers.  Separately, on February 19, 2013, Keurig and Sturm entered into a settlement agreement with respect to the trademark infringement, false advertising, and other claims at issue in the suit, all of which have now been dismissed.  The settlement agreement did not materially impact the Company’s consolidated financial results of operations.  On October 17, 2013, the United States Federal Circuit Court of Appeals upheld the District Court’s summary judgment decision on the Company’s patent claims.  The Company is not seeking further review of that decision.

 

On November 2, 2011, Keurig filed suit against JBR, INC., d/b/a Rogers Family Company (“Rogers”) in the United States District Court for the District of Massachusetts (Civil Action No. 1:11-cv-11941-FDS) for patent infringement related to Rogers’ sale of “OneCup” beverage cartridges for use with Keurig brewers.  The suit alleges that the “OneCup” cartridges infringe certain Keurig patents (U.S. Patent Nos. D502,362, 7,165,488 and 7,347,138).  Keurig sought an injunction prohibiting Rogers from selling these cartridges, as well as money damages.  In late 2012, Rogers moved for summary judgment of no infringement as to all three asserted patents.  On May 24, 2013, the District Court granted Rogers’ summary judgment motions.  Keurig has since appealed the Court’s ruling to the Federal Circuit, and that appeal is currently pending.

 

On May 9, 2011, an organization named Council for Education and Research on Toxics (“CERT”), purporting to act in the public interest, filed suit in Los Angeles Superior Court (Council for Education and Research on Toxics v. Brad Barry LLC, et al., Case No. BC461182.) against several companies, including the Company, that roast, package, or sell coffee in California.  The Brad Barry complaint alleges that coffee contains the chemical acrylamide and that the Company and the other defendants are required to provide warnings under section 25249.6 of the California Safe Drinking Water and Toxics Enforcement Act, better known as Proposition 65.  The Brad Barry action has been consolidated for all purposes with another Proposition 65 case filed by CERT on April 13, 2010 over allegations of acrylamide in “ready to drink” coffee sold in restaurants, convenience stores, and do-nut shops.  (Council for Education and Research on Toxics v. Starbucks Corp., et al., Case No. BC 415759).

 

The Company was not named in the Starbucks complaint.  The Company has joined a joint defense group (“JDG”) organized to address CERT’s allegations, and the Company intends to vigorously defend against these allegations.  The Court has ordered the case phased for discovery and trial.  The first phase of the case, which has been set for trial on September 8, 2014, is limited to three affirmative defenses shared by all defendants in both cases, with other affirmative defenses, plaintiff’s prima facie case, and remedies deferred for subsequent phases.  Discovery on the first phase of the case is underway.  Because this lawsuit is only in a preliminary stage, the Company is unable to predict its outcome, the potential loss or range of loss, if any, associated with its resolution or any potential effect it may have on the Company or its operations.

 

On January 24, 2012, Teashot.LLC (“Teashot”) filed suit against the Company, Keurig and Starbucks Corp. (“Starbucks”) in the United States District Court for the District of Colorado (Civil Action No. 12-cv-00189-WJM-KMT) for patent infringement related to the making, using, importing, selling and/or offering for sale of K-Cup packs containing tea.  The suit alleges that the Company, Keurig and Starbucks infringe a Teashot patent (U.S. Patent No. 5,895,672).  Teashot seeks an injunction prohibiting the Company, Keurig and Starbucks from continued infringement, as well as money damages.  Pursuant to the Company’s Manufacturing, Sales and Distribution Agreement with Starbucks, the Company is defending and indemnifying Starbucks in connection with the suit.  On March 13, 2012, the Company and Keurig, for themselves and Starbucks, filed an answer with the court, generally denying all of Teashot’s allegations.  The Company and Keurig, for themselves and Starbucks, are vigorously defending this lawsuit.  On May 24, 2013, the Company and Keurig, for themselves and Starbucks, filed a motion for summary judgment of non-infringement.  On July 19, 2013, Teashot filed a motion for partial summary judgment on certain other, unrelated issues.  No hearing on the summary judgment motions has been scheduled.  At this time, the Company is unable to predict the outcome of this lawsuit, the potential loss or range of loss, if any, associated with the resolution of this lawsuit or any potential effect it may have on the Company or its operations.

 

Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) Inquiry

 

As first disclosed on September 28, 2010, the staff of the SEC’s Division of Enforcement continues to conduct an inquiry into matters at the Company.  The Company is cooperating fully with the SEC staff’s inquiry.

 

Stockholder Litigation

 

Two putative securities fraud class actions are presently pending against the Company and certain of its officers and directors, along with two putative stockholder derivative actions.  The first pending putative securities fraud class action was filed on November 29, 2011, and the second putative securities fraud class action was filed on May 7, 2012.  The first putative stockholder derivative action is a consolidated action pending in the United States District Court for the District of Vermont that consists of five separate putative stockholder derivative complaints, the first two were filed after the Company’s disclosure of the SEC inquiry on September 28, 2010, while the others were filed on February 10, 2012, March 2, 2012, and July 23, 2012, respectively.  The second putative stockholder derivative action is pending in the Superior Court of the State of Vermont for Washington County and was commenced following the Company’s disclosure of the SEC inquiry on September 28, 2010.

 

The first putative securities fraud class action, captioned Louisiana Municipal Police Employees’ Retirement System (“LAMPERS”) v. Green Mountain Coffee Roasters, Inc., et al., Civ. No. 2:11-cv-00289, was filed in the United States District Court for the District of Vermont before the Honorable William K. Sessions, III.  Plaintiffs’ amended complaint alleged violations of the federal securities laws in connection with the Company’s disclosures relating to its revenues and its inventory accounting practices.  The amended complaint sought class certification, compensatory damages, attorneys’ fees, costs, and such other relief as the court should deem just and proper.  Plaintiffs sought to represent all purchasers of the Company’s securities between February 2, 2011 and November 9, 2011.  The initial complaint filed in the action on November 29, 2011 included counts for alleged violations of (1) Sections 11, 12(a)(2) and 15 of the Securities Act of 1933 (the “Securities Act”) against the Company, certain of its officers and directors, and the Company’s underwriters in connection with a May 2011 secondary common stock offering; and (2) Section 10(b) of the Exchange Act and Rule 10b-5 against the Company and the officer defendants, and for violation of Section 20(a) of the Exchange Act against the officer defendants.  Pursuant to the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, 15 U.S.C. § 78u-4(a)(3), plaintiffs had until January 30, 2012 to move the court to serve as lead plaintiff of the putative class.  Competing applications were filed and the Court appointed Louisiana Municipal Police Employees’ Retirement System, Sjunde AP-Fonden, Board of Trustees of the City of Fort Lauderdale General Employees’ Retirement System, Employees’ Retirement System of the Government of the Virgin Islands, and Public Employees’ Retirement System of Mississippi as lead plaintiffs’ counsel on April 27, 2012.  Pursuant to a schedule approved by the court, plaintiffs filed their amended complaint on October 22, 2012, and plaintiffs filed a corrected amended complaint on November 5, 2012.  Plaintiffs’ amended complaint did not allege any claims under the Securities Act against the Company, its officers and directors, or the Company’s underwriters in connection with the May 2011 secondary common stock offering.  Defendants moved to dismiss the amended complaint on March 1, 2013 and on December 20, 2013, the court issued an order dismissing the amended complaint with prejudice.  On January 21, 2014, plaintiffs filed a notice of intent to appeal the court’s December 20, 2013 order to the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit.

 

The underwriters previously named as defendants notified the Company of their intent to seek indemnification from the Company pursuant to their underwriting agreement dated May 5, 2011 in regard to the claims asserted in this action.

 

The second putative securities fraud class action, captioned Fifield v. Green Mountain Coffee Roasters, Inc., Civ. No. 2:12-cv-00091, was also filed in the United States District Court for the District of Vermont before the Honorable William K. Sessions, III.  Plaintiffs’ amended complaint alleged violations of the federal securities laws in connection with the Company’s disclosures relating to its forward guidance.  The amended complaint included counts for alleged violations of Section 10(b) of the Exchange Act and Rule 10b-5 against all defendants, and for alleged violation of Section 20(a) of the Exchange Act against the officer defendants.  The amended complaint sought class certification, compensatory damages, equitable and/or injunctive relief, attorneys’ fees, costs, and such other relief as the court should deem just and proper.  Plaintiffs sought to represent all purchasers of the Company’s securities between February 2, 2012 and May 2, 2012.  Pursuant to the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, 15 U.S.C. § 78u-4(a)(3), plaintiffs had until July 6, 2012 to move the court to serve as lead plaintiff of the putative class.  On July 31, 2012, the court appointed Kambiz Golesorkhi as lead plaintiff and approved his selection of Kahn Swick & Foti LLC as lead counsel.  On August 14, 2012, the court granted the parties’ stipulated motion for filing of an amended complaint and to set a briefing schedule for defendants’ motions to dismiss.  Pursuant to a schedule approved by the court, plaintiffs filed their amended complaint on October 23, 2012, adding William C. Daley as an additional lead plaintiff.  Defendants moved to dismiss the amended complaint on January 17, 2013 and the briefing of their motions was completed on May 17, 2013.  On September 26, 2013, the court issued an order granting defendants’ motions and dismissing the amended complaint without prejudice and allowing plaintiffs a 30-day period within which to amend their complaint.  On October 18, 2013, plaintiffs filed a notice of intent to appeal the court’s September 26, 2013 order to the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit.  On November 1, 2013, following the expiration of the 30-day period to amend the complaint, defendants filed a motion for final judgment in District Court.  Briefing on the appeal was completed on January 28, 2014.

 

The first putative stockholder derivative action, a consolidated action captioned In re Green Mountain Coffee Roasters, Inc.  Derivative Litigation, Civ. No. 2:10-cv-00233, premised on the same allegations asserted in now-dismissed Horowitz v. Green Mountain Coffee Roasters, Inc., Civ. No. 2:10-cv-00227 securities class action complaint and the other pending putative securities class action complaints described above, is pending in the United States District Court for the District of Vermont before the Honorable William K. Sessions, III.  On November 29, 2010, the federal court entered an order consolidating two actions and appointing the firms of Robbins Umeda LLP and Shuman Law Firm as co-lead plaintiffs’ counsel.  On February 23, 2011, the federal court approved a stipulation filed by the parties providing for a temporary stay of that action until the court rules on defendants’ motions to dismiss the consolidated complaint in the Horowitz putative securities fraud class action.  On March 7, 2012, the federal court approved a further joint stipulation continuing the temporary stay until the court either denies a motion to dismiss the Horowitz putative securities fraud class action or the Horowitz putative securities fraud class action is dismissed with prejudice.  On April 27, 2012, the federal court entered an order consolidating the stockholder derivative action captioned Himmel v. Robert P. Stiller, et al., with two additional putative derivative actions, Musa Family Revocable Trust v. Robert P. Stiller, et al., Civ. No. 2:12-cv-00029, and Laborers Local 235 Benefit Funds v. Robert P.  Stiller, et al., Civ. No. 2:12-cv- 00042.  On November 14, 2012, the federal court entered an order consolidating an additional stockholder derivative action, captioned Henry Cargo v. Robert P. Stiller, et al., Civ. No. 2:12-cv-00161, and granting plaintiffs leave to lift the stay for the limited purpose of filing a consolidated complaint.  The consolidated complaint is asserted nominally on behalf of the Company against certain of its officers and directors.  The consolidated complaint asserts claims for breach of fiduciary duty, waste of corporate assets, unjust enrichment, contribution, and indemnification and seeks compensatory damages, injunctive relief, restitution, disgorgement, attorney’s fees, costs, and such other relief as the court should deem just and proper.  On May 14, 2013, the court approved a joint stipulation filed by the parties providing for a temporary stay of the proceedings until the conclusion of the appeal in the Horowitz putative securities fraud class action.  On August 1, 2013, the parties filed a further joint stipulation continuing the temporary stay until the court either denies a motion to dismiss the LAMPERS putative securities fraud class action or the LAMPERS putative securities fraud class action is dismissed with prejudice, which the court approved on August 2, 2013.  As a result of the ruling in the LAMPERS putative securities fraud class action, the temporary stay has been lifted and the parties are to propose a scheduling order for the action.

 

The second putative stockholder derivative action, M.  Elizabeth Dickinson v. Robert P. Stiller, et al., Civ. No. 818-11-10, is pending in the Superior Court of the State of Vermont for Washington County.  On February 28, 2011, the court approved a stipulation filed by the parties similarly providing for a temporary stay of that action until the federal court rules on defendants’ motions to dismiss the consolidated complaint in the Horowitz putative securities fraud class action.  As a result of the federal court’s ruling in the Horowitz putative securities fraud class action, the temporary stay was lifted.  On June 25, 2013, plaintiff filed an amended complaint in the action, which is asserted nominally on behalf of the Company against certain current and former directors and officers.  The amended complaint is premised on the same allegations alleged in the Horowitz, LAMPERS, and Fifield putative securities fraud class actions.  The amended complaint asserts claims for breach of fiduciary duty, unjust enrichment, waste of corporate assets, and alleged insider selling by certain of the named defendants.

 

The amended complaint seeks compensatory damages, injunctive relief, restitution, disgorgement, attorneys’ fees, costs, and such other relief as the court should deem just and proper.  On August 7, 2013, the parties filed a further joint stipulation continuing the temporary stay until the court either denies a motion to dismiss the LAMPERS putative securities fraud class action or the LAMPERS putative securities fraud class action is dismissed with prejudice, which the court approved on August 21, 2013.  As a result of the ruling in the LAMPERS putative securities fraud class action, the temporary stay has been lifted and the parties are to propose a scheduling order for the action.

 

The Company and the other defendants intend to vigorously defend all the pending lawsuits.  Additional lawsuits may be filed and, at this time, the Company is unable to predict the outcome of these lawsuits, the possible loss or range of loss, if any, associated with the resolution of these lawsuits or any potential effect they may have on the Company or its operations.

 

Shareholder Demand

 

On January 27, 2014, the Company received a letter from a plaintiffs’ class action law firm, on behalf of a purported shareholder of the Company’s common stock, concerning the Schedule 14A the Company filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on January 21, 2014 (the “Proxy Statement”).  The letter claims that the circumstances surrounding the Board’s approval of Proposal No. 4 were not adequately disclosed in the Proxy Statement.  Proposal No. 4 seeks shareholder approval of the 2014 Omnibus Incentive Plan (the “2014 Omnibus Plan”), which, as disclosed in the Proxy Statement, if approved will replace the Company’s Amended and Restated Green Mountain Coffee Roasters, Inc. 2006 Incentive Plan (the “2006 Plan”) and the Company’s Senior Executive Officer Short Term Incentive Plan.

 

The Company believes that the allegations by the law firm are frivolous and lack merit, including, among other reasons, because, as explained further below, they ignore the extensive disclosure provided in the Proxy Statement.  Capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined have the meanings given to them in the Proxy Statement.

 

As set forth in the Proxy Statement, the 2014 Omnibus Plan is an important part of the Company’s pay-for-performance compensation strategy, pursuant to which the Compensation and Organizational Development Committee (the “Compensation Committee”) and management periodically evaluate ways to attract, retain and motivate highly qualified individuals and to ensure compensation is tied to performance and aligns the interests of employees and Directors with those of stockholders.  The Compensation Discussion and Analysis included in the Proxy Statement discusses the Company’s executive compensation philosophy and programs and the Company’s historical equity grant practices; the criteria upon which the Compensation Committee relies in determining the type and amount of compensation opportunities provided to the Company’s executive officers; the contribution of the analysis of the independent consultant retained by the Compensation Committee in fiscal 2013 to the determinations made by the Compensation Committee; a description of the Company’s equity awards granted in fiscal 2013; and a description of the equity awards made with respect to 2014 and granted in December 2013.  In addition, the compensation tables included after the Compensation Discussion and Analysis disclose the grant date value of, and number of shares subject to, equity award grants made to the Named Executive Officers in fiscal 2013.

 

The Proxy Statement sets forth the number of awards with respect to fiscal 2014 compensation, which were granted to each of the Company’s Named Executive Officers, to the Company’s executive officers in the aggregate, and to the Company’s non-executive officer employee group in the aggregate, in each case on December 6, 2013 under the 2014 Omnibus Plan, subject to shareholder approval.  Because the grant of awards pursuant to the 2014 Omnibus Plan will be within the discretion of the Compensation Committee, it is not possible to determine the awards that will be granted to executive officers and other service providers under the 2014 Omnibus Plan in the future.

 

As set forth in the Proxy Statement, the maximum number of shares of common stock that may be issued pursuant to awards granted under the 2014 Omnibus Plan is 8,000,000, which includes 4,185,606 shares of common stock that were available for grant under the 2006 Plan as of December 6, 2013, the date of the Board of Directors’ approval of the 2014 Omnibus Plan, and up to 1,661,205 shares of common stock, if any, that may become available for grant under the 2006 Plan after December 6, 2013 as a result of forfeiture, expiration or cancellation of awards under the 2006 Plan.  If approved, the 8,000,000 maximum number of shares that may be issued pursuant to awards under the 2014 Omnibus Plan represents an increase of between 2,153,189 (assuming all unvested grants as of December 6, 2013 are forfeited, expired, or canceled) to 3,814,394 (assuming no outstanding awards as of December 6, 2013 are forfeited, expired, or canceled) additional shares.  As set forth in the Proxy Statement, as of January 6, 2014, there were 148,831,415 shares of Common Stock issued and outstanding.

 

The footnotes to the Company’s financial statements as set forth in the 10-K for each of fiscal 2013, fiscal 2012, and fiscal 2011 set forth detailed information regarding the equity awards granted each fiscal year as well as the total number of outstanding shares with respect to each type of award.

 

The total number of shares outstanding as of the dates reported at the outset of the Company’s Form 10-K filings for fiscal 2011, fiscal 2012, and fiscal 2013 ranged between 148,451,513 and 154,624,238.

 

As disclosed in the Company’s Form 8-K filed on March 16, 2010, on March 11, 2010 the Company’s shareholders approved the 2006 Plan which originally authorized 4,400,000 shares of common stock.  As a result of the Company’s 3:1 stock split declared on April 28, 2010, the number of shares authorized under the 2006 Plan was increased to 13,200,000 shares of common stock.  The Proxy Statement and the Company’s Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 28, 2013 identify the number of shares available for grant for future equity-based compensation awards under the 2006 Plan as of September 28, 2013, and the Company’s Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 29, 2012 identifies the number of shares available for grant for future equity-based compensation awards under the 2006 Plan as of September 29, 2012.

 

The Company cannot assure shareholders that the plaintiff will not sue, regardless of any actions the Company may take.