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Summary of Significant Policies - Additional Information (Detail) (USD $)
In Millions, unless otherwise specified
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended 1 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Feb. 17, 2013
Feb. 12, 2012
Feb. 17, 2013
Feb. 12, 2012
Sep. 02, 2012
Feb. 17, 2013
Forward Foreign Exchange Contracts
Sep. 02, 2012
Forward Foreign Exchange Contracts
Jul. 31, 2012
Costco Mexico
Feb. 17, 2013
UNITED STATES
Feb. 17, 2013
CANADA
Feb. 17, 2013
MEXICO
Feb. 17, 2013
UNITED KINGDOM
Feb. 17, 2013
JAPAN
Feb. 17, 2013
TAIWAN, PROVINCE OF CHINA
Feb. 17, 2013
KOREA, REPUBLIC OF
Feb. 17, 2013
AUSTRALIA
Summary Of Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items]                                
Number of warehouses operated     622           448 85 32 23 13 9 9 3
Number of regions in country                 41              
Purchase of equity interest               50.00%                
Charge to merchandise costs $ 9 $ 3 $ 11 $ 3                        
Inventory LIFO reserve 97   97   108                      
Notional amount of forward foreign - exchange derivative           275 284                  
Gain (loss) on foreign currency transaction $ 6 $ 3 $ 15 $ 23