EX-99.1 2 tm2131008d1_ex99-1.htm EXHIBIT 99.1

 

Exhibit 99.1

 

Suzano S.A.

 

Unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial information

Nine-month period ended September 30, 2021

 

(In thousands of R$, unless otherwise stated)

 

 

 

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET

 

   Note  

September 30,

2021

   December 31,
2020
 
ASSETS            
CURRENT               
Cash and cash equivalents   5    13,461,967    6,835,057 
Marketable securities   6    5,228,075    2,212,079 
Trade accounts receivable   7    4,577,069    2,915,206 
Inventories   8    4,652,459    4,009,335 
Recoverable taxes   9    427,987    406,850 
Derivative financial instruments   4.5    515,204    484,043 
Advances to suppliers   10    39,327    43,162 
Other assets        783,943    738,924 
         29,686,031    17,644,656 
Assets held for sale   1.2.2         313,338 
Total current assets        29,686,031    17,957,994 
                
NON-CURRENT               
Marketable securities   6    240,329    184,778 
Recoverable taxes   9    1,219,207    834,575 
Deferred taxes   12    8,505,573    8,677,002 
Derivative financial instruments   4.5    753,791    857,377 
Advances to suppliers   10    1,220,625    1,015,115 
Judicial deposits        322,879    257,789 
Other assets        237,742    235,341 
                
Biological assets   13    11,807,705    11,161,210 
Investments   14    518,977    359,071 
Property, plant and equipment   15    38,027,466    39,156,890 
Right of use   19.1    4,593,241    4,344,078 
Intangible   16    16,249,726    16,759,528 
Total non-current        83,697,261    83,842,754 
TOTAL ASSETS        113,383,292    101,800,748 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of this unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial information.

 

1

 

 

Suzano S.A.

 

Unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial information

Nine-month period ended September 30, 2021

 

(In thousands of R$, unless otherwise stated)

 

 

 

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET

 

   Note  

September 30,

2021

   December 31,
2020
 
LIABILITIES            
CURRENT               
Trade accounts payable   17    2,966,600    2,361,098 
Loans, financing and debentures   18.1    2,286,040    2,043,386 
Lease liabilities   19.2    623,136    620,177 
Derivative financial instruments   4.5    1,619,081    1,991,118 
Taxes payable        346,285    170,482 
Payroll and charges        549,949    492,728 
Liabilities for assets acquisitions and associates   23    91,828    101,515 
Dividends payable        11,173    6,232 
Advance from customers        92,567    25,171 
Other liabilities        359,754    360,916 
Total current liabilities        8,946,413    8,172,823 
                
NON-CURRENT               
Loans, financing and debentures   18.1    74,861,856    70,856,496 
Lease liabilities   19.2    5,030,297    4,571,583 
Derivative financial instruments   4.5    6,061,046    6,126,282 
Liabilities for assets acquisitions and associates   23    301,893    400,713 
Provision for judicial liabilities   20.1    3,273,411    3,255,955 
Employee benefit plans   21.2    795,090    785,045 
Deferred taxes   12         570 
Share-based compensation plans   22.3    206,961    195,135 
Advance from customers        165,439      
Other liabilities        122,040    98,768 
Total non-current liabilities        90,818,033    86,290,547 
TOTAL LIABILITIES        99,764,446    94,463,370 
                
EQUITY   24           
Share capital        9,235,546    9,235,546 
Capital reserves        14,244    10,612 
Treasury shares        (218,265)   (218,265)
Other reserves        1,988,711    2,129,944 
Retained earnings (accumulated deficit)        2,498,255    (3,926,015)
Controlling shareholders´        13,518,491    7,231,822 
Non-controlling interest        100,355    105,556 
Total equity        13,618,846    7,337,378 
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND EQUITY        113,383,292    101,800,748 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of this unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial information.

 

2

 

 

Suzano S.A.
 
Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial information
Nine-month period ended September 30, 2021

 

(In thousands of R$, unless otherwise stated)

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (LOSS)

 

       Third quarter   9 months YTD 
   Note  

July 1 to
September 30,
2021

  

July 1 to
September 30, 2020

  

September 30,
2021

  

September 30,
2020

 
NET SALES   27    10,761,855    7,470,835    29,495,460    22,447,301 
Cost of sales   29    (5,299,911)   (4,473,994)   (14,922,600)   (14,082,687)
GROSS PROFIT        5,461,944    2,996,841    14,572,860    8,364,614 
                          
OPERATING INCOME (EXPENSES)                         
Selling   29    (578,101)   (522,594)   (1,656,801)   (1,584,628)
General and administrative   29    (319,590)   (312,735)   (1,055,148)   (963,286)
Income from associates and joint ventures   14    29,459    10,354    119,823    7,402 
Other, net   29    18,830    (4,135)   1,445,226    208,267 
OPERATING PROFIT BEFORE NET FINANCIAL INCOME (EXPENSES)        4,612,542    2,167,731    13,425,960    6,032,369 
                          
NET FINANCIAL INCOME (EXPENSES)   26                     
Financial expenses        (1,212,759)   (1,365,381)   (3,135,851)   (3,484,931)
Financial income        54,444    58,413    124,934    261,586 
Derivative financial instruments        (2,529,280)   (1,271,065)   (1,290,407)   (12,106,179)
Monetary and exchange variations, net        (4,077,782)   (1,644,611)   (2,388,590)   (16,994,406)
NET INCOME (LOSS) BEFORE TAXES        (3,152,835)   (2,054,913)   6,736,046    (26,291,561)
                          
Income and social contribution taxes                         
Current   12    (87,860)   (47,470)   (243,523)   (105,299)
Deferred   12    2,281,320    944,676    (170,458)   9,767,574 
NET INCOME (LOSS) FOR THE PERIOD        (959,375)   (1,157,707)   6,322,065    (16,629,286)
                          
Attributable to                         
Controlling shareholders’        (961,974)   (1,160,499)   6,315,893    (16,640,130)
Non-controlling interest        2,599    2,792    6,172    10,844 
                          
Earnings (Loss) per share                         
Basic   25.1    (0.71298)   (0.86012)   4.68114    (12.33313)
Diluted   25.2    (0.71286)   (0.86012)   4.68032    (12.33313)

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of this unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial information.

 

3

 

 

Suzano S.A.
 
Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial information
Nine-month period ended September 30, 2021

 

(In thousands of R$, unless otherwise stated)

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)

  

   Third quarter   9 months YTD 
  

July 1 to

September 30,
2021

  

July 1 to
September 30,
2020

  

September 30,
2021

  

September 30,
2020

 
Income (loss) for the period   (959,375)   (1,157,707)   6,322,065    (16,629,286)
Other comprehensive income (loss)                    
Exchange rate variation and fair value investments in equity measured at fair value through other comprehensive income   1,694    910    1,477    3,466 
Tax effect of the above items   (576)   (309)   (502)   (1,178)
Items with no subsequent effect on statement of income   1,118    601    975    2,288 
                     
                     
Exchange rate variation on conversion of financial information of the associates abroad   (10,178)   2,074    (33,055)   (2,737)
Realization of the above items (1)   (79)        (825)     
Items with subsequent effect on statement of income   (10,257)   2,074    (33,880)   (2,737)
    (968,514)   (1,155,032)   6,289,160    (16,629,735)
                     
Attributable to                    
Controlling shareholders’   (971,113)   (1,157,824)   6,282,988    (16,640,579)
Non-controlling interest   2,599    2,792    6,172    10,844 

 

(1)Effect arising from the remeasurement of Spinnova’s investment (Note 1.2.5)

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of this unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial information.

 

4

 

 

Suzano S.A.

 

Unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial information
Nine-month period ended September 30, 2021
 

 

(In thousands of R$, unless otherwise stated)

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY

 

   Attributable to controlling shareholders’         
   Share capital   Capital reserves       Retained earnings reserves                     
   Share capital   Share issuance costs   Stock options granted   Other   Treasury shares   Legal Reserve   Other reserves   Retained earnings (losses)   Total   Non-controlling interest   Total equity 
Balances at December 31, 2019   9,269,281    (33,735)   5,979    6,410,885    (218,265)   317,144    2,221,341         17,972,630    115,339    18,087,969 
Total comprehensive income                                                       
Net income (loss) for the period                                      (16,640,130)   (16,640,130)   10,844    (16,629,286)
Other comprehensive income for the period                                 (449)        (449)        (449)
Transactions with shareholders                                                       
Stock options granted             2,566                             2,566         2,566 
Unclaimed dividends forfeited                                      83    83         83 
Fair value attributable to non-controlling interest                                                (5,093)   (5,093)
Internal changes in equity                                                       
Realization of deemed cost, net of taxes                                 (40,159)   40,159                
Balances at September 30, 2020   9,269,281    (33,735)   8,545    6,410,885    (218,265)   317,144    2,180,733    (16,599,888)   1,334,700    121,090    1,455,790 
                                                        
Balances at December 31, 2020   9,269,281    (33,735)   10,612         (218,265)        2,129,944    (3,926,015)   7,231,822    105,556    7,337,378 
Total comprehensive income                                                       
Net income for the period                                      6,315,893    6,315,893    6,172    6,322,065 
Other comprehensive income for the period                                 (32,905)        (32,905)        (32,905)
Transactions with shareholders                                                       
Stock options granted             3,632                             3,632         3,632 
Unclaimed dividends forfeited                                      49    49         49 
Fair value attributable to non-controlling interest                                                (11,373)   (11,373)
Internal changes in equity                                                       
Realization of deemed cost, net of taxes                                 (108,328)   108,328                
Balances at September 30, 2021   9,269,281    (33,735)   14,244         (218,265)        1,988,711    2,498,255    13,518,491    100,355    13,618,846 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of this unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial information.

 

5

 

 

Suzano S.A.
 
Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial information
Nine-month period ended September 30, 2021

 

(In thousands of R$, unless otherwise stated)

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

 

  

September 30,
2021

  

September 30,
2020

 
OPERATING ACTIVITIES          
Net income (loss) for the period   6,322,065    (16,629,286)
Adjustment to          
Depreciation, depletion and amortization (Notes 26 and 29)   5,081,318    4,871,983 
Depreciation of right of use (Note 19.1)   151,314    126,801 
Sublease of ships   (32,198)   (23,321)
Interest expense on lease liabilities   317,850    284,230 
Result from sale and disposal of property, plant and equipment and biological assets, net (Note 29)   (492,384)   1,496 
Income from associates and joint ventures   (119,823)   (7,402)
Exchange rate and monetary variations, net (Note 26)   2,388,590    16,994,406 
Interest expenses with financing, loans and debentures, net (Note 26)   2,292,512    2,522,764 
Premium expenses with early settlements (Note 26)   260,289    391,390 
Capitalized loan costs (Note 26)   (5,060)   (9,891)
Accrual of interest on marketable securities   (75,408)   (82,607)
Amortization of fundraising costs (Note 26)   90,270    72,516 
Derivative losses, net (Note 26)   1,290,407    12,106,179 
Fair value adjustment of biological assets (Note 13)   (564,533)   (173,733)
Deferred income tax and social contribution (Note 12.3)   170,458    (9,767,574)
Interest on actuarial liabilities (Note 21.2)   41,886    39,806 
Provision (reversal) for judicial liabilities, net (Note 20.1)   57,633    (12,758)
Allowance for doubtful accounts, net (Note 7.3)   5,685    5,210 
Provision (reversal) for inventory losses, net (Note 8.1)   32,555    (28,718)
Provision (reversal) for loss of ICMS credits, net (Note 9.1)   31,422    (93,375)
Tax credits (note 20.3 and 29)   (368,965)     
Other   19,922    25,913 
Decrease (increase) in assets          
Trade accounts receivables   (1,520,746)   1,016,240 
Inventories   (656,737)   560,017 
Recoverable taxes   (38,000)   262,385 
Other assets   133,882    37,210 
Increase (decrease) in liabilities          
Trade accounts payables   917,283    (198,694)
Taxes payable   256,084    135,649 
Payroll and charges   57,212    78,293 
Other liabilities   (141,557)   (344,568)
Cash provided by operations   15,903,226    12,160,561 
Payment of interest with financing, loans and debentures (Note 18.2)   (2,633,676)   (2,883,161)
Payment of premium with early settlements (Note 18.2)   (260,289)   (378,382)
Interest received from marketable securities   53,339    146,151 
Payment of income taxes   (82,156)   (130,096)
Cash provided by operating activities   12,980,444    8,915,073 
           
INVESTING ACTIVITIES          
Additions to property, plant and equipment (Note 15)   (1,184,218)   (869,309)
Additions to intangible (Note 16)   (215,545)   (1,426)
Additions to biological assets (Note 13)   (2,624,958)   (2,316,626)
Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment   1,305,791    88,814 
Capital increase (Note 14.3)   (51,816)     
Marketable securities, net   (3,014,563)   3,755,545 
Advance for acquisition of wood from operations with development   (193,334)   87,878 
Dividends received   6,453    753 
Acquisition of non-controlling interests   (6,516)     
Cash provided (used) in investing activities   (5,978,706)   745,629 
           
FINANCING ACTIVITIES          
Proceeds from loans, financing and debentures (note 18.2)   16,788,680    10,583,172 
Payment of derivative transactions (note 4.5.4)   (1,655,256)   (3,147,456)
Payment of loans, financing and debentures (note 18.2)   (15,407,928)   (13,752,144)
Payment of leases (note 19.2)   (697,702)   (577,127)
Payment of dividends   (2,322)     
Liabilities for assets acquisitions and associates   (150,735)   (151,182)
Cash used by financing activities   (1,125,263)   (7,044,737)
           
EXCHANGE VARIATION ON CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS   750,435    1,382,092 
           
Increase in cash and cash equivalents, net   6,626,910    3,998,057 
At the beginning for the period   6,835,057    3,249,127 
At the end for the period   13,461,967    7,247,184 
Increase in cash and cash equivalents, net   6,626,910    3,998,057 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of this unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial information.

 

6

 

 

Suzano S.A.
 
Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial information
Nine-month period ended September 30, 2021

 

1.COMPANY´S OPERATIONS

 

Suzano S.A., together with its associates (“Suzano” or collectively “Company”), is a public company with its headquarters office in Brazil, at Avenida Professor Magalhães Neto, no. 1,752 - 10th floor, rooms 1010 and 1011, Bairro Pituba, in the city of Salvador, State of Bahia, and the main business office in the city of São Paulo.

 

Suzano owns shares traded in B3 S.A. (“Brasil, Bolsa, Balcão - “B3”), listed on the New Market under the ticker SUZB3 and American Depositary Receipts ("ADRs") in a ratio of 1 (one) common share, Level II, traded in the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) under the ticker SUZ.

 

The Company holds 12 industrial units, located in the cities of Cachoeiro de Itapemirim and Aracruz (Espírito Santo, State), Belém (Pará, State), Eunápolis and Mucuri (Bahia, State), Maracanaú (Ceará, State), Imperatriz (Maranhão, State), Jacareí, Limeira, Rio Verde and Suzano, being 2 units (São Paulo, State) and Três Lagoas (Mato Grosso do Sul, State).

 

These units produce hardwood pulp from eucalyptus, paper (coated paper, paperboard, uncoated paper and cut size paper) and packages of sanitary paper (consumer goods - tissue) to serve the domestic and foreign markets.

 

Pulp and paper are sold in the foreign market directly by Suzano, as well as through its wholly-owned associates in Austria, the United States of America, Switzerland and Argentina and sales offices in China.

 

The Company's operations also include the commercial operation of eucalyptus forest for its own use, the operation of port terminals, and the holding of interest, as partner or shareholder, in any other company or enterprise, and the generation and sale of electricity.

 

The Company is controlled by Suzano Holding S.A., through a voting agreement whereby it holds 45.72% of the common shares of its share capital.

 

These unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial information was approved by Board of Directors on October 25, 2021.

 

7

 

 

Suzano S.A.
 
Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial information
Nine-month period ended September 30, 2021
 

 

1.1.Equity interest

 

The Company holds equity interest in the following entities:

 

                  % equity interest 
Entity  Main activity  Country   Type of
investment
   Accounting method   

September 30,

2021

    

December 31,

2020

 
Celluforce Inc.  Nanocrystalline pulp research and development  Canada   Direct   Fair value through other comprehensive income   8.30%   8.30%
Ensyn Corporation (1)  Biofuel research and development  United States of America   Direct   Equity   26.24%   25.30%
F&E Technologies LLC  Biofuel production, except alcohol  United States of America   Direct   Equity   50.00%   50.00%
F&E Tecnologia do Brasil S.A.  Biofuel production, except alcohol  Brazil   Direct   Consolidated   100.00%   100.00%
Fibria Celulose (USA) Inc.  Business office  United States of America   Direct   Consolidated   100.00%   100.00%
Fibria Overseas Finance Ltd.  Financial fundraising  Cayman Island   Direct   Consolidated   100.00%   100.00%
Fibria Terminal de Celulose de Santos SPE S.A.  Port operation  Brazil   Direct   Consolidated   100.00%   100.00%
Ibema Companhia Brasileira de Papel  Industrialization and commercialization of paperboard  Brazil   Direct   Equity   49.90%   49.90%
Maxcel Empreendimentos e Participações S.A.  Holding  Brazil   Direct   Consolidated   100.00%   100.00%
Itacel - Terminal de Celulose de Itaqui S.A.  Port operation  Brazil   Indirect   Consolidated   100.00%   100.00%
Mucuri Energética S.A.  Power generation and distribution  Brazil   Direct   Consolidated   100.00%   100.00%
Paineiras Logística e Transportes Ltda.  Road freight transport  Brazil   Direct   Consolidated   100.00%   100.00%
Portocel - Terminal Espec. Barra do Riacho S.A.  Port operation  Brazil   Direct   Consolidated   51.00%   51.00%
Projetos Especiais e Investimentos Ltda.  Commercialization of equipment and parts  Brazil   Direct   Consolidated   100.00%   100.00%
Rio Verde Participações e Propriedades Rurais S.A.  Forest assets  Brazil   Direct   Consolidated   100.00%   100.00%
SFBC Participações Ltda.  Packaging production  Brazil   Direct   Consolidated   100.00%   100.00%
Spinnova Plc (2)/(3)  Research and development of sustainable raw materials (wood) for the textile industry  Finland   Direct   Equity   19.14%   23.44%
Stenfar S.A. Indl. Coml. Imp. Y. Exp.  Commercialization of paper and computer materials  Argentina   Direct   Consolidated   100.00%   100.00%
Suzano Austria GmbH.  Business office  Austria   Direct   Consolidated   100.00%   100.00%
Suzano Canada Inc.  Lignin research and development  Canada   Direct   Consolidated   100.00%   100.00%
Suzano Finland Oy (4)  Industrialization, commercialization of cellulose,  microfibrillated cellulose and paper.  Finland   Direct   Consolidated   100.00%     
Suzano International Trade GmbH.  Business office  Austria   Direct   Consolidated   100.00%   100.00%
Suzano Operações Industriais e Florestais S.A.  Industrialization, commercialization and exportation of pulp  Brazil   Direct   Consolidated   100.00%   100.00%
Suzano Pulp and Paper America Inc.  Business office  United States of America   Direct   Consolidated   100.00%   100.00%
Suzano Pulp and Paper Europe S.A.  Business office  Switzerland   Direct   Consolidated   100.00%   100.00%
Suzano Shanghai Ltd.  Business office  China   Direct   Consolidated   100.00%   100.00%
Suzano Trading International KFT  Business office  Hungary   Direct   Consolidated   100.00%   100.00%
Suzano Trading Ltd.  Business office  Cayman Island   Direct   Consolidated   100.00%   100.00%
FuturaGene Ltd.  Biotechnology research and development  England   Indirect   Consolidated   100.00%   100.00%
FuturaGene AgriDev Xinjiang Company Ltd. (5)  Biotechnology research and development  China   Indirect   Consolidated        100.00%
FuturaGene Biotechnology Shangai Company Ltd.  Biotechnology research and development  China   Indirect   Consolidated   100.00%   100.00%
FuturaGene Delaware Inc.  Biotechnology research and development  United States of America   Indirect   Consolidated   100.00%   100.00%
FuturaGene Israel Ltd.  Biotechnology research and development  Israel   Indirect   Consolidated   100.00%   100.00%
FuturaGene Hong Kong Ltd.  Biotechnology research and development  Hong Kong   Indirect   Consolidated   100.00%   100.00%
FuturaGene Inc.  Biotechnology research and development  United States of America   Indirect   Consolidated   100.00%   100.00%
Veracel Celulose S.A.  Industrialization, commercialization and exportation of pulp  Brazil   Direct   Proportional Consolidated   50.00%   50.00%
Woodspin Oy (6)  Development, production, distribution and commercialization of wood-based textile fibers, yarns and filaments, produced from cellulose and microfibrillated cellulose.  Finland   Direct/Indirect   Equity   50.00%     

 

1)Increase in equity interest due to the contribution made by the Company.

 

2)On June 24, 2021, dilution of Company’s interest due to IPO and issuance of new shares by the associate (note 1.2.5).

 

3)On July 1, 2021, dilution of Company’s interest due issuance of supplementary share option by the associate (note 1.2.5).

 

4)On April 9, 2021, acquisition of legal entity CS Holding 99 Oy and subsequent change of corporate name to Suzano Finland Oy.

 

5)On March 18, 2021, company dissolution.

 

6)On March 23, 2021, established of joint venture controlled with Spinnova Plc, a company located in Finland.

 

8

 

 

Suzano S.A.

 
Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial information
Nine-month period ended September 30, 2021

 

 

     

1.2.Major events in the nine-month period ended September 30, 2021

 

1.2.1.Effects arising from COVID 19

 

With the advent of the pandemic of COVID-19, popularly known as the new coronavirus, Suzano has adopted and has maintained preventive and mitigating measures, in compliance with rules and policies established by national and international health authorities, in order to minimize, the harmful effects of the pandemic, referring to the safety of people, society and their businesses.

 

Thus, Company's initiatives are based on three pillars:

 

(i)Protection for people: in order to provide security to its employees and third parties workers on site, Suzano adopted a series of measures to minimize exposure of its team and / or mitigate exposure risks.

 

(ii)Protection of society: one of Suzano's three cultural drivers is: “It is only good for us, if it is good for the world”. Since the beginning of the pandemic, Suzano has adopted a series of measures to protect society, including:

 

·Donation of toilet paper, napkins and disposable diapers produced by the Company for needy regions.

 

·Acquisition of 159 respirators and 1,000,000 hospital masks for donation to the Federal and State Governments.

 

·Participation in joint action with Positivo Tecnologia, Klabin, Flextronics and Embraer, to support the Brazilian company Magnamed, in the production of respirators to deliver to the Federal Government. Suzano's disbursement in this action was R$9,584 in 2020.

 

·Construction of a field hospital in Teixeira de Freitas (BA) in conjunction with Veracel, which has already been handed over to the state government and opened in July 2020.

 

·Establishment a partnership with Fatec of Capão Bonito for the production of gel alcohol.

 

·Loan of forklifts to move donations received by the Red Cross.

 

·Maintenance of all direct jobs.

 

·Maintenance, for 90 days (until the end of June 2020) of payment of 100% of the cost of the payroll of service providers' workers who had their activities suspended due to the pandemic, aiming at the consequent preservation of jobs.

 

·Creation of a support program for small suppliers, a social support program for small farmers to sell their products through the home delivery system in 38 communities supported by Suzano's Rural and Territorial Development Program (“PDRT”) in 5 states and social program with the objective of provide 125,000 masks in communities for donation in 5 states.

 

9

 

 

Suzano S.A.

 
Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial information
Nine-month period ended September 30, 2021
 

 

  

·Launch a program to support its portfolio of small and medium-sized paper customers entitled “Tamo Junto” with the objective of ensuring that these companies have the financial and management capacity to resume activities.

 

·Support for the State Government of Maranhão in setting up the Imperatriz Temporary Hospital, donating R$2,798.

 

·Provision of 280,000 cubic meters of oxygen to the State of Amazonas.

 

·Construction of a new treatment center for COVID-19 in São Paulo, in partnership with Gerdau, BTG Pactual, Península Participações and through joint efforts with Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein and the Municipal Government of São Paulo.

 

·Donation of oxygen concentrators acquired in a joint action involving Suzano, Bradesco, BRF, B3, Embraer, Gerdau, Ultra Group, Itaú Unibanco, Magazine Luiza, Marfrig, Natura&Co and Unipar, which were delivered to the Ministry of Health, who will be responsible to carry out the logistics for the distribution of concentrators.

 

·Donation of 65,696 cubic meters of oxygen to Imperatriz in the State of Maranhão and 1,300 cubic meters to Aracruz in the State of Espírito Santo.

 

The disbursements made for carrying out the social actions implemented by Suzano, totaled R$23,910 through September 30, 2021 (Note 29).

 

(iii)Protection for business: to date, the Company continues with its normal operations and a crisis management committee has been implemented.

 

The paper and pulp sector were recognized by the World Health Organization (“WHO”), as well as by several countries, as a producer of goods essential to society. Therefore, in order to fulfill the responsibility arising from the essentiality of the business, Suzano has taken measures to ensure, to the greatest extent possible, operational normality and full service to its customers, increasing the level of wood and raw material inventories in the factories and has been advancing its inventories of finished goods product bringing them closer to their customers to mitigate possible risks of disruption in the factories' supply chain and the sale of their products.

 

The current situation resulting from the COVID-19 also implies a higher credit risk, especially for its customers in the paper business. Thus, the Company has also been monitoring the evolution of this risk and implementing measures to mitigate it, and so far, there has been no significant financial impact.

 

As previously disclosed during the year 2020, the Company temporarily stopped production for 30 days on April 27, 2020 and May 1, 2020 on the paper production lines of the Mucuri and Rio Verde industrial units, respectively, however, the activities of the factories were resumed at normal level at the beginning of July 2020 and have been maintained until now.

 

Finally, it is worth noting that, as a result of the current scenario, the Company has made and maintained a vast communication effort to its main stakeholders, ensuring transparency and adequate flow of information about dynamics of the social and economic conjuncture.

 

10

 

 

Suzano S.A.

 
Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial information
Nine-month period ended September 30, 2021
 

 

 

1.2.2.Conclusion of commitment to purchase and sale of rural properties and forests with conditions precedent (“Closing”)

 

On January 5, 2021, through a Notice to the Market, the Company informed the conclusion of the transaction with Bracell SP Celulose Ltda.(“Bracell”) and Turvinho Participações Ltda. (“Turvinho”), receiving the final purchase price of R$1,056,755 in connection with the terms of the purchase and sale of rural properties and forests, with the conditions precedent agreement signed between the parties.

 

From the total amount received:

 

i)R$375,860 was recognized in other liabilities, since it is related to the sale of eucalyptus forests (mature) and biological assets in formation (immature), which will be recognized in other operating results upon delivery of the wood, scheduled for 2027; and

 

ii)R$680,895 was recognized in other operating results, in compliance with the obligation to delivery and transfer the possession of the rural properties. The cost of properties in the amount of R$289,867, previously classified non-current assets held for sale, was realized and recognized in other operating results, generating a net income of R$391,028.

 

In addition, of the amount received for the sale of rural properties, R$50,415 was classified as marketable securities of long-term as escrow account, whose amount will only be released after compliance with the documentary regularization of certain rural properties as defined in the terms of the purchase and sale. Regularization costs were estimated at R$8,000 and were recognized in the other operating results.

 

In the nine-month period ended September 30, 2021, the Company recognized sales revenue in the amount of R$822.149 because of the transfer of control of part of the assets.

 

1.2.3.New facility in Cachoeiro de Itapemirim (ES)

 

In early 2021, the Company inaugurated a new facility located in the city of Cachoeiro de Itapemirim, in the state of Espírito Santo, which convert tissue paper (soft and high-absorption papers) into finished products.

 

Mimmo and Max Pure brand toilet papers are produced. The facility has the capacity to produce 30 thousand tons per year of toilet paper, which is equivalent to 1,000,000 rolls/day.

 

1.2.4.Cerrado Project Approval

 

On May 12, 2021, the Company communicated through material fact, that its Board of Directors approved, subject to the conditions below, the realization of investment for construction of a new pulp production mill with a nominal capacity of 2,300,000 tons of eucalyptus pulp per year, in the municipality of Ribas do Rio Pardo, in the state of Mato Grosso do Sul, known as Cerrado Project (“Cerrado Project” or “Project”).

 

11

 

 

Suzano S.A.

 
Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial information
Nine-month period ended September 30, 2021
 

 

 

The Project shall have an industrial capital investment estimated on R$14,700,000, the disbursement of which shall be distributed between the years of 2021 and 2024. The Company estimates that the new plant will start operating in the first quarter of 2024.

 

The approval and the effective execution of the Cerrado Project are subject to (i) the Company's commitment to financial discipline, maintaining compliance with the parameters established in the Suzano’s Debt Management Policy; and (ii) the conclusion of the negotiation of the acquisition of the equipment and services necessary to carry out the Project, under satisfactory conditions, to be subsequently evaluated and resolved by the Board of Directors.

 

The Project shall be financed by the Company's cash position and cash generation from current businesses, which can be complemented by financing, provided that the conditions are attractive in terms of cost and term.

 

The Cerrado Project represents an important advance in the Company's long-term strategy, contributing to the expansion of its structural competitiveness, meeting the growing demand for hardwood pulp and Suzano’s evolution in sustainability - especially regarding climate and waste, providing a major carbon capture increase arising from the new forest base.

 

In addition, the expectation is that the new plant will have an excess capacity for generating renewable energy of approximately 180 average megawatts, being also considered in the industry as free from fossil fuels, a new milestone for Suzano in eco-efficiency that demonstrates its commitment to society and the planet.

 

1.2.5.Investment remeasurement – Spinnova

 

On May 17, 2021, the Company increased its capital in associate Spinnova by EUR5,000 (equivalent to R$32,820 on the transaction date), changing the interest percentage from 23.44% to 27.15% and thus holding 9,808,530 shares, which generated a goodwill of R$22,553.

 

On June 24, 2021, the associate Spinnova concluded its IPO (“Initial Public Offering – IPO”) on the Nasdaq First North Growth Market (“NFNGM”), with the issuance of 13,140,605 shares and raising EUR100,000 (equivalent to R$587,560 on the transaction date). The Spinnova's shares are traded under the ticker SPINN and are renamed as Spinnova Plc (“Public Company Limited”) (previously called as Spinnova Oy (Oy is the equivalent of a limited company in Finland)).

 

The NFNGM is Nasdaq’s nordic growth market, designed for small and growing companies, according to the guidelines of the capital market as implemented in the national legislation of Denmark, Finland and Sweden and operate by an exchange within the Nasdaq Group. Companies listed on NFNGM are subject do less extensive rules than companies listed on a regulated market, such as the Helsinki Stock Exchange.

 

As a result of the issuance of shares, the percentage of ownership held by Suzano in relation to the investment in Spinnova decreased from 27.15% to 19.91%.

 

The effects of Spinnova's capitalization arising from the IPO, generated the dilution of interest, and consequent gain on the remeasurement of the investment in the amount of EUR19,495 (equivalent to R$115,562 on the transaction date) excluding goodwill, arising from the difference between the investment before the IPO in the amount of EUR1,541 (equivalent to R$9,134 on the transaction date) and investment after IPO in the amount of EUR21,037 (equivalent to R$124,696 on June 30, 2021), according to the new interest percentage. The gain was recorded as a debit under investments against income from associates and joint ventures, considering that investment was already recognized by the equity method, as an associate, which remained after the effect of dilution, in view of the assessment made by the Management, in accordance with the requirements of IAS 28 - Investment in associates and joint ventures, from its significant influence on the governance and management of the associate, which has not had significant changes due to the IPO process.

 

12

 

 

Suzano S.A.

 
Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial information
Nine-month period ended September 30, 2021
 

 

 

As part of the transaction, the Company proportionally realized the goodwill in the amount of R$24,569, being a credit recorded in the investments against the loss from associates and joint ventures and the effect of exchange rate variation on Spinnova's investment abroad in the amount of R$746, being recorded as a debit under the heading of realization of comprehensive income, in the group of other comprehensive income, against to income from associates and joint ventures statement.

 

On July 1, 2021, in connection with the IPO, Spinnova issued a supplementary share option, subscribing 1,971,090 new shares and raising EUR15,078 (equivalent to R$89,375 on the transaction date) excluding goodwill, which resulted, again, in the dilution of the interest from 19.91% to 19.14%, as well as in a gain on the changing the interest percentage of the investment in the amount of EUR2,098 (equivalent to R$12,436 on the transaction date), arising from the difference between the investment before the IPO in the amount of EUR21,037 (equivalent to R$124,696 on June 30, 2021) and investment after the IPO in the amount of EUR23,133 (equivalent to R$137,132 on July 1, 2021), and proportional realization of the goodwill in the amount of R$2,601, being the effects recorded in the investments against to income from associates and joint ventures statement and the effect of exchange variation on Spinnova's investment abroad in the amount of R$79, being recorded in the caption of realization of comprehensive income, in the group of other comprehensive income, against to income from associates and joint ventures statement.

 

In the nine-month period ended September 30, 2021, as a result of the events described above, the Company recorded a gain of R$100,827 in in the statement of income for the period.

 

2.BASIS OF PREPARATION AND PRESENTATION OF UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

The Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial information, of the nine-month period ended September 30, 2021, are prepared in compliance with the international standard IAS 34 Interim Financial Reporting issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (“IASB”) and disclose all the applicable significant information related to the financial information, which is consistent with the information used by Management in the performance of its duties.

 

The Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial information are expressed in thousands of Brazilian Reais (“R$”), as well as the amounts of other currencies, when applicable, were also expressed in thousands, unless otherwise stated.

 

The preparation of unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial information requires Management to make judgments, use estimates and adopt policies in the process of applying accounting practices, that affect the disclosed amounts of revenues, expenses, assets and liabilities, including contingent liabilities. However, the uncertainty inherent to these judgements, assumptions and estimates could result in material adjustments to the carrying amount of certain assets and liabilities in future periods.

 

13

 

 

Suzano S.A.

 
Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial information
Nine-month period ended September 30, 2021
 

 

 

The Company reviews its judgments, estimates and assumptions continually as disclosed in the annual financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2020 (Note 3.2.34). There were no changes in these judgments, estimates and assumptions compared to disclosed on December 31, 2020.

 

The unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial information was prepared on historical cost basis, except for the following material items recognized:

 

(i)derivative and non-derivative financial instruments measured at fair value;

 

(ii)share-based payments and employee benefits measured at fair value;

 

(iii)biological assets measured at fair value; and

 

(iv)deemed cost of property, plant and equipment.

 

The main accounting policies applied in the preparation of these unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial information are presented in Note 3.

 

The unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial information was prepared under the going concern assumption.

 

3.SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

 

The unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial information was prepared based on the information of Suzano and its associates on the nine-month period ended September 30, 2021, as well as in accordance with consistent accounting practices and policies.

 

The unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial information should be read in conjunction with the annual financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2020, considering that its purpose is to provide an update on the activities, events and significant circumstances in relation to those disclosed in the consolidated financial statements. Therefore, unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial information focus on new activities, events and circumstances and do not duplicate the information previously disclosed, except when Management judges that the maintenance of the information is relevant.

 

The accounting policies have been consistently applied to all consolidated companies.

 

There were no changes on such policies and estimates calculation methodologies, except for the application of the new accounting policies as of January 1, 2021 and whose estimated impact was disclosed in the annual financial statements of December 31, 2020, as disclosed in the Note 3.1.

 

3.1.New accounting policies and changes in accounting policies adopted

 

The new standards and interpretations issued, until the issuance of the Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial information, are described below. The Company intends to adopt these new standards, changes and interpretations, if applicable, when it come into force and does not expect to have a material impact on the financial statements.

 

14

 

 

Suzano S.A.

 
Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial information
Nine-month period ended September 30, 2021
 

 

 

3.1.1.Accounting policies adopted

 

3.1.1.1.Interest Rate Reform – IAS 39 / IFRS 7 and IFRS 9 - Phase 2 (Applicable on/or after January 1, 2021, early adoption permitted)

 

The adoption of phase 2, it is summarized as follows:

 

(i)changes in contractual cash flows: practical expedient that allows to replace, as a consequence of the reform, the effective interest rate of a financial asset or financial liability with a new economically equivalent rate, without derecognition of the contract;

 

(ii)hedge accounting requirements: end of exemptions for evaluating the effectiveness of hedge accounting relationships (Phase 1), and

 

(iii)disclosure: requirements about the disclosure of risks to which the Company is exposed by the reform, risk management and evolution of the IBORs transition.

 

The Company assessed content of this pronouncement and does not expect to have significant impacts on its debts and derivatives linked to LIBOR (note 4.4.2).

 

3.1.1.2.Lease – IFRS 16 - Update of the original issued on June 16, 2020 (Applicable on/or after April 1, 2021, early adoption permitted)

 

On March 31, 2021, this pronouncement was changed because of the benefits granted to lessee due COVID-19 under lease agreements. The Company assessed the content of this pronouncement and did not identify any impacts, for the clauses of the current lease agreements remained unchanged.

 

3.1.2.Accounting policies not yet adopted

 

3.1.2.1.Business Combination IFRS 3 - Reference to the conceptual framework (Applicable on/or after January 1, 2022. Early adoption is permitted if the entity also adopts all other updated references (published together with the updated Conceptual Framework) on the same date or earlier.

 

The amendments update IFRS 3 so that it refers to the 2018 Conceptual Framework instead of the 1989 Structure. It also include in IFRS 3 the requirement that, for obligations within the scope of IAS 37, the buyer applies IAS 37 to determine whether there is a present obligation on the acquisition date due to past events. For a tax within the scope of IFRIC 21 - Levies, the buyer applies IFRIC 21 to determine whether the event that resulted in the obligation to pay the tax occurred up to the date of acquisition.

 

The amendments add an explicit statement that the buyer does not recognize contingent assets acquired in a business combination.

 

15

 

 

Suzano S.A.

 
Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial information
Nine-month period ended September 30, 2021
 

 

 

4.

FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AND RISKS MANAGEMENT

 

4.1.Financial risks management

 

4.1.1.Overview

 

In the nine-month period ended September 30, 2021, there were no significant changes in the financial risk management policies and procedures compared to those disclosed in Note 4 to the annual financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2020.

 

The Company maintained its conservative approach and strong cash and marketable securities position, as well as its hedge policy, during the crisis caused by the pandemic of COVID-19 and even though there were impacts on the fair value of its financial instruments due to the effects on all global economies, the impacts were as expected, according to sensitivity analyses disclosed in previous reports, and measures were taken in relation to the risks associated to the financial instruments, in particular to the risks of liquidity, credit and exchange rate variation, as set forth below.

 

4.1.2.Rating

 

All transactions with financial instruments are recognized for accounting purposes and classified in the following categories:

 

   Note  

September 30,

2021

  

December 31,

2020

 
Assets               
Amortized cost               
Cash and cash equivalents   5    13,461,967    6,835,057 
Trade accounts receivable   7    4,577,069    2,915,206 
Other assets (1)        805,090    723,622 
         18,844,126    10,473,885 
Fair value through other comprehensive income               
Other investments - Celluforce   14.1    27,815    26,338 
         27,815    26,338 
Fair value through profit or loss               
Derivative financial instruments   4.5.1    1,268,995    1,341,420 
Marketable securities   6    5,468,404    2,396,857 
         6,737,399    3,738,277 
         25,609,340    14,238,500 
Liabilities               
Amortized cost               
Trade accounts payable   17    2,966,600    2,361,098 
Loans, financing and debentures   18.1    77,147,896    72,899,882 
Lease liabilities   19.2    5,653,433    5,191,760 
Liabilities for assets acquisitions and associates   23    393,721    502,228 
Dividends payable        11,173    6,232 
Other liabilities (1)        174,626    152,231 
         86,347,449    81,113,431 
Fair value through profit or loss               
Derivative financial instruments   4.5.1    7,680,127    8,117,400 
         7,680,127    8,117,400 
         94,027,576    89,230,831 
         68,418,236    74,992,331 

 

1)Does not include items not classified as financial instruments.

 

16

 

 

Suzano S.A.

 
Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial information
Nine-month period ended September 30, 2021
 

 

 

4.1.3.

Fair value of loans and financing

 

The estimated fair values ​​of loans and financing are set forth below:

 

   Yield used to discount 

September 30,

2021

   December 31, 2020 
Quoted in the secondary market             
In foreign currency             
Bonds  Secondary Market   50,780,884    43,703,482 
Estimated to present value             
In foreign currency             
Export credits (“Prepayment”)  LIBOR   18,939,502    20,546,778 
In local currency             
BNDES – TJLP  DI 1   352,985    1,399,177 
BNDES – TLP  DI 1   507,861    647,235 
BNDES – Fixed  DI 1   52,081    76,732 
BNDES – Selic (“Special Settlement and Custody System”)  DI 1   532,620    960,215 
BNDES - Currency basket  DI 1   26,964    27,239 
CRA (“Agribusiness Receivables Certificate”)  DI 1/IPCA   3,283,398    3,286,792 
Debentures  DI 1   5,679,192    5,498,793 
NCE (“Export Credit Notes”)  DI 1   1,325,386    1,322,813 
NCR (“Rural Credit Notes”)  DI 1   283,582    283,702 
Export credits (“Prepayment”)  DI 1   1,309,448    1,490,242 
       83,073,903    79,243,200 
              

The Management considers that for its other financial liabilities measured at amortized cost, its book values ​​approximate to their fair values ​​and therefore the information on their fair values ​​is not being presented.

 

4.2.Liquidity risk management

 

As disclosed in note 4 to annual the financial statements as of December 31, 2020, the Company’s purpose is maintaining a strong cash and marketable securities position to meet its financial and operating obligations. The amount held as cash is used for payments expected in the normal course of its operations, while the cash surplus amount is invested in highly liquid financial investments according to Cash Management Policy.

 

The cash position is monitored by the Company’s senior management, by means of management reports and participation in performance meetings with determined frequency. In the nine-month period ended September 30, 2021, the impacts in cash and marketable securities were as expected and the cash generated in the operation was used for the most part to debt redemption, including payments made in advance to strengthen the Company's liquidity.

 

The remaining contractual maturities of financial liabilities are disclosed at the date of this financial information reporting date. The amounts as set forth below, consist in the undiscounted cash flows and include interest payments and exchange rate variation, and therefore may not be reconciled with the amounts disclosed in the balance sheet.

 

17

 

 

Suzano S.A.
 
Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial information
Nine-month period ended September 30, 2021

 

 

                       September 30,
2021
 
   Book
value
   Future
value
   Up to 1
  year
   1 - 2
years
   2 - 5  years   More than
5 years
 
Liabilities                              
Trade accounts payables   2,966,600    2,966,600    2,966,600                
Loans, financing and debentures   77,147,896    108,890,805    5,231,583    5,643,565    39,055,328    58,960,329 
Lease liabilities   5,653,433    10,263,770    912,897    866,883    1,614,735    6,869,255 
Liabilities for asset acquisitions and associates   393,721    449,561    107,157    126,459    138,524    77,421 
Derivative financial instruments   7,680,127    11,333,026    1,712,295    1,022,447    8,598,284      
Dividends payable   11,173    11,173    11,173                
Other liabilities   174,626    174,626    103,992    70,634           
    94,027,576    134,089,561    11,045,697    7,729,988    49,406,871    65,907,005 

 

                       December 31, 2020 
   Book
value
   Future
value
   Up to 1
year
   1 - 2
years
   2 - 5  years   More than
5 years
 
Liabilities                              
Trade accounts payables   2,361,098    2,361,098    2,361,098                
Loans, financing and debentures   72,899,882    101,540,320    4,034,595    6,619,518    36,751,023    54,135,184 
Lease liabilities   5,191,760    9,552,075    620,177    806,560    2,198,419    5,926,919 
Liabilities for asset acquisitions and associates   502,228    573,920    116,376    112,155    253,419    91,970 
Derivative financial instruments   8,117,400    10,868,858    1,999,811    1,296,199    4,133,320    3,439,528 
Dividends payable   6,232    6,232    6,232                
Other liabilities   152,231    152,231    94,722    57,509           
    89,230,831    125,054,734    9,233,011    8,891,941    43,336,181    63,593,601 

  

4.3.Credit risk management

 

In the nine-month period ended September 30, 2021, there were no significant changes in the credit risk management policies compared to those disclosed in Note 4 to the annual financial statements for the year ended of December 31, 2020.

 

4.3.1.Trade accounts receivable and advances to supplier

 

The Company has commercial and credit policies aimed at mitigating any risks arising from its customers' default, mainly through hiring of credit insurance policies, bank guarantees provided by first-tier banks and collaterals according to liquidity. Moreover, portfolio customers are subject to internal credit analysis aimed at assessing the risk regarding payment performance, both for exports and for domestic sales.

 

For customer credit assessment, the Company applies a matrix based on the analysis of qualitative and quantitative aspects to determine individual credit limits to each customer according to the identified risk. Each analyze is submitted for approval according to established hierarchy and, if applicable, to approval from the Management’s meeting and the Credit Committee.

 

18

 

 

Suzano S.A.
 
Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial information
Nine-month period ended September 30, 2021
 

 

  

4.3.2.Banks and financial institutions

  

In the nine-month period ended September 30, 2021, there were no significant changes in the credit risk management policies and procedures related to bank and financial institutions compared to those disclosed in note 4 to the annual financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2020.

 

4.4.Market risk management

 

In the nine-month period ended September 30, 2021, there were no significant changes in the market risk management policies and procedures compared to those disclosed in note 4 to the annual financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2020.

 

4.4.1.Exchange rate risk management

 

As disclosed in note 4 of the annual financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2020, the Company hires U.S.Dollar selling transactions in the futures markets, including strategies involving options, to ensure attractive levels of operating margins for a portion of revenue. Such transactions are limited to a percentage of the net surplus foreign currency over an 18-months’ time horizon and therefore, are matched to the availability of currency for sale in the short term.

 

The net exposure of assets and liabilities in foreign currency which is substantially in U.S. Dollars, is set forth below:

   September 30,
2021
   December 31,
2020
 
Assets          
Cash and cash equivalents   13,282,704    6,370,201 
Trade accounts receivables   3,347,154    1,938,614 
Derivative financial instruments   817,391    621,385 
    17,447,249    8,930,200 
Liabilities          
Trade accounts payables   (575,242)   (492,617)
Loans and financing   (63,766,520)   (58,145,087)
Liabilities for asset acquisitions and associates   (264,017)   (313,022)
Derivative financial instruments   (6,905,306)   (6,994,363)
    (71,511,085)   (65,945,089)
Net liability exposure   (54,063,836)   (57,014,889)

  

4.4.1.1.Sensitivity analysis – foreign exchange rate exposure – except financial instruments derivatives

 

For market risk analysis, the Company uses scenarios to jointly evaluate assets and liabilities positions in foreign currency, and the possible effects on its results. The probable scenario represents the amounts recognized, as they reflect the translation into Brazilian Reais on the base date of the balance sheet (R$ to U.S.$ = R$5.4394).

 

This analysis assumes that all other variables, particularly, the interest rates, remains constant. The other scenarios considered the appreciation/depreciation of the Brazilian Real against the U.S. Dollar at the rates of 25% and 50%, before taxes.

 

19

 

  

Suzano S.A.
 
Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial information
Nine-month period ended September 30, 2021
 

 

   

The following table set forth the potential impacts in absolute amounts:

  

   September 30,
2021
 
   Effect on profit or loss and equity 
   Probable
(base value)
   Possible
(25%)
   Remote
(50%)
 
Cash and cash equivalents   13,282,704    3,320,676    6,641,352 
Trade accounts receivable   3,347,154    836,789    1,673,577 
Trade accounts payable   (575,242)   (143,811)   (287,621)
Loans and financing   (63,766,520)   (15,941,630)   (31,883,260)
Liabilities for asset acquisitions and associates   (264,017)   (66,004)   (132,009)

  

4.4.1.2.Sensitivity analysis – foreign exchange rate exposure – financial instruments derivatives

 

The Company hires sales operations of U.S. Dollar in the futures markets, including strategies with options, in order to ensure attractive levels of operating margins for a portion of revenue. These operations are limited to a percentage of the net foreign exchange surplus over the 18-month horizon and, therefore, are attached to the availability of ready-to-sell foreign exchange in the short term.

 

Due to pandemic of COVID-19 and the effects on all global economies over the past few quarters, financial markets have experienced volatility throughout the period with a strong sense of aversion to risk, with a consequent substantial devaluation of the Real against the U.S. Dollars.

 

For the calculation of mark-to-market (“MtM”), the PTAX of the penultimate business day of the quarter was used, in December 2020 it was R$5.1967 and in September 2021 it was R$5.4394, with an increase of 4.67%. These market movements caused a positive impact on the mark-to-market hedge position entered by the Company.

 

This analysis assumes that all other variables, particularly, the interest rates, remains constant. The other scenarios considered the appreciation/depreciation of the Brazilian Real against the U.S. Dollar at the rates of 25% and 50%, before taxes, from the base scenario of September 30, 2021.

 

It is important to mention that the impact caused by fluctuations in the exchange rate, whether positive or negative, will also affect the hedged asset. Therefore, even though there was a negative impact on the fair value of derivative transactions in the period, this impact was partially offset by the positive effect on the Company's cash flow and, if the exchange rate remains stable, it will be offset by the appreciation of the hedge object in the coming periods. In addition, considering that hedge contracts are limited by the policy in a maximum of 75% of the total exposure in U.S. Dollars, the exchange rate devaluation will always benefit, in a net way, the Company's cash generation in the long run.

 

20

 

  

Suzano S.A.
 
Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial information
Nine-month period ended September 30, 2021
 

 

   

The following table set forth the potential impacts assuming these scenarios:

 

   September 30,
2021
 
   Effect on profit or loss and equity 
   Probable
(base value)
   Possible
(+25%)
   Remote
(+50%)
   Possible
(-25%)
   Remote
(-50%)
 
    5.4173    6.7716    8.1260    4.0630    2.7087 
Financial instruments derivatives                         
Derivative Non-Deliverable Forward (‘NDF’)   (4,953)   (40,717)   (81,434)   40,717    81,434 
Derivative options   (101,355)   (3,440,785)   (8,316,913)   3,958,476    8,882,357 
Derivative swaps   (6,488,836)   (4,406,253)   (8,812,503)   4,406,247    8,812,497 

 

4.4.2.Interest rate risk management

 

Fluctuations in interest rates may imply effects of increased or reduced costs on new loans and operations already contracted.

 

The Company is constantly looking for alternatives for the use of financial instruments in order to avoid negative impacts on its cash flow.

 

Considering the extinction of LIBOR over the next few years, the Company is evaluating its contracts with clauses that envisage the discontinuation of the interest rate. Most debt contracts linked to LIBOR have some clause to replace this rate with a reference index or equivalent interest rate and, for contracts that do not have a specific clause, a renegotiation will be carried out between the parties. Derivative contracts linked to LIBOR provide for a negotiation between the parties for the definition of a new rate or an equivalent rate will be provided by the calculation agent.

 

It is worth mentioning that the clauses related to replacement of the indexes in the Company's debt contracts indexed to LIBOR, establish that any replacement of the indexation rate in the contracts can only be evaluated in two circumstances (i) after the communication from an official government entity with formalization of the replacement/extinguishment of the effective rate of the contract, and this communication must define the exact date on which LIBOR will be extinguished and / or (ii) syndicated operations begin to be executed at a rate indexed to the Secured Overnight Financing Rate (“SOFR”). Considering that on March 5, 2021, the Financial Conduct Authority (“FCA”) announced the date of extinction of LIBOR 3M for June 30, 2023, the Company can, from this announcement, began negotiations terms of exchange of indexes for its debt contracts and related derivatives.

 

The Company mapped all contracts subject to IBOR reform that have yet to transition to an alternative benchmark rate and on September 30, 2021 the Company has R$18,293,176 related to loan and financing contracts and R$1,414,889 related to derivative contracts and, initiated contact with the respective counterparties of each contract, to ensure that the terms and good market practices are adopted at the time of the transition of the index until June 2023, and these terms are still under negotiation between the parties.

 

The Company understands that it will not be necessary to change the risk management strategy due to the change in the indexes of the financial contracts linked to LIBOR.

 

The Company believes it is reasonable to assume that the negotiation of the indexes in its contracts, will move towards to the replacement of LIBOR by SOFR, because the available information, so far, indicates that SOFR will be the new interest rate adopted by the capital market. Based on the information available, the Company does not expect to have significant impact on its debts and derivatives linked to LIBOR.

 

21

 

 

 

Suzano S.A.

 
Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial information
Nine-month period ended September 30, 2021
 

 

 

4.4.2.1.Sensitivity analysis – exposure to interest rates – except financial instruments derivatives

 

For market risk analysis, the Company uses scenarios to evaluate the sensitivity that variations in operations impacted by the rates: Interbank Deposit Rate (“CDI”), Long Term Interest Rate (“TJLP”), Special System for Settlement and Custody ("SELIC") and the London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) which may impact the results. The probable scenario represents the amounts already booked, as they reflect the best estimate of the Management.

 

This analysis assumes that all other variables, particularly exchange rates, remain constant. The other scenarios considered appreciation/depreciation of 25% and 50% in the market interest rates.

 

The following table set forth the potential impacts in absolute amounts:

 

  

September 30,
2021

 
   Effect on profit or loss and equity 
   Probable  

Possible
(25%)

  

Remote
(50%)

 
CDI/SELIC               
Cash and cash equivalents   20,320    312    625 
Marketable securities   3,694,549    56,804    113,607 
Loans and financing   (9,416,527)   144,779    289,558 
                
TJLP               
Loans and financing   (379,855)   4,634    9,268 
                
LIBOR               
Loans and financing   (17,623,129)   5,733    11,466 

 

4.4.2.2.Sensitivity analysis – exposure to interest rates – financial instruments derivatives

 

This analysis assumes that all other variables remain constant. The other scenarios considered appreciation/depreciation of 25% and 50% in the market interest rates.

 

22

 

 

Suzano S.A.

 
Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial information
Nine-month period ended September 30, 2021
 

 

 

The following table set forth the potential impacts assuming these scenarios:

 

  

September 30,
2021

 
   Effect on profit or loss and equity 
   Probable   Probable
(+25%)
   Remote
(+50%)
  

Probable
(-25%)

  

Remote
(-50%)

 
CDI                         
Financial instruments derivatives                         
Liabilities                         
Derivative Non-Deliverable Forward (‘NDF’)   (4,953)   (1,066)   (2,107)   1,093    2,213 
Derivative options   (101,355)   (128,559)   (252,299)   134,852    277,314 
Derivative swaps   (6,488,836)   (29,986)   (58,787)   31,126    63,331 
LIBOR                         
Financial instruments derivatives                         
Liabilities                         
Derivative swaps   (6,488,836)   72,273    144,549    (72,279)   (144,554)

 

4.4.2.3.Sensitivity analysis for changes in the consumer price index of the US economy

 

For the measurement of the probable scenario, the United States Consumer Price Index (US-CPI) was considered on September 30, 2021. The probable scenario was extrapolated considering an appreciation/depreciation of 25% and 50% in the US-CPI to define the possible and remote scenarios, respectively, in absolute amounts.

 

The following table set forth the potential impacts in absolute amounts:

 

  

September 30,
2021

 
   Effect on profit or loss and equity 
  

Probable
(base value)

   Possible
(25%)
   Remote
(50%)
 
    2.62%   3.27%   3.93%
Embedded derivative in forestry partnership and standing wood supply agreements   101,889    183,463    376,779 

 

4.4.3.Commodity price risk management

 

The Company is exposed to commodity prices that reflect mainly on the pulp sale price in the foreign market. The dynamics of opening and closing production capacities in the global market and the macroeconomic conditions may have an impact on the Company´s operating results.

 

Through a specialized team, the Company monitors the hardwood pulp price and analyses future trends, adjusting the forecast that aims to assisting preventive measures to properly conduct the different scenarios. There is no liquid financial market to sufficiently mitigate the risk of a material portion of the Company's operations. Hardwood pulp price protection operations available on the market have low liquidity and low volume and large distortion in price formation. No relevant changes were observed in relation to pulp prices and future markets related to this index due to the crisis caused by the pandemic of COVID-19.

 

23

 

 

Suzano S.A.

 
Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial information
Nine-month period ended September 30, 2021
 

 

 

The Company is also exposed to international oil prices, which is reflected on logistical costs for selling to the export market and indirectly in the costs of other supplies. In this case, the Company evaluates the contracting of derivative financial instruments to mitigate the risk of price variation in its result.

 

On September 30, 2021, the Company did not hire position to hedge its logistics costs (US$37,757 as of December 31, 2020).

 

4.5.Derivative financial instruments

 

The Company determines the fair value of derivative contracts, which differ from the amounts realized in the event of early settlement due to bank spreads and market factors at the time of quotation. The amounts presented by the Company are based on an estimate using market factors and use data provided by third parties, measured internally and compared to calculations performed by external consultants and by counterparties.

 

Details of derivative financial instruments and their respective calculation methodologies are disclosed in note 4 to the annual financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2020.

 

4.5.1.Outstanding derivatives by type of contract, including embedded derivatives

 

The positions of outstanding derivatives are set forth below:

 

   Notional value in U.S.$   Fair value 
  

September 30,
2021

   December 31,
2020
   September 30,
2021
   December 31,
2020
 
Instruments hired with protection strategy                    
Operational Hedge                    
ZCC   3,702,750    3,212,250    (101,139)   (780,457)
NDF (R$ x US$)   30,000    80,000    (5,338)   7,948 
                     
Debt hedge                    
Interest rate hedge                    
Swap LIBOR to Fixed (U.S.$)   3,600,000    3,683,333    (680,926)   (1,059,192)
Swap IPCA to CDI (notional in Brazilian Reais)   843,845    843,845    255,821    285,533 
Swap IPCA to Fixed (U.S.$)   121,003    121,003    (141,588)   (114,834)
Swap CDI x Fixed (U.S.$)   2,267,057    2,267,057    (5,105,889)   (4,977,309)
Pre-fixed Swap to U.S.$ (U.S.$)   350,000    350,000    (733,962)   (508,328)
                     
Commodity Hedge                    
Swap US-CPI (U.S.$) (1)   601,511    646,068    101,889    354,900 
Swap VLSFO (2)        37,757         15,759 
              (6,411,132)   (6,775,980)
                     
Current assets             515,204    484,043 
Non-current assets             753,791    857,377 
Current liabilities             (1,619,081)   (1,991,118)
Non-current liabilities             (6,061,046)   (6,126,282)
              (6,411,132)   (6,775,980)

 

1)The embedded derivative refers to swap contracts for the sale of US-CPI variations within the term of the forest partnership and standing wood supply contracts.

 

2)As of December 31, 2020, includes Swap Brent, whose contracts were fully settled in the subsequent period.

 

24

 

 

Suzano S.A.

 
Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial information
Nine-month period ended September 30, 2021
 

 

 

The current contracts and the respective protected risks are set forth below:

 

  (i)Swap CDI x Fixed US$: positions in conventional swaps exchanging the variation in the Interbank Deposit rate (“DI”) for a fixed rate in United States Dollars (“US$”). The objective is to change the debt index in Brazilian Reais to US$, in compliance with the Company's natural exposure of receivables in US$.

 

  (ii)Swap IPCA x CDI: positions in conventional swaps exchanging variation of the Amplified Consumer Price Index (“IPCA”) for DI rate. The objective is to change the debt index in Reais, in compliance with the Company's cash position in Brazilian Reais, which is also indexed to DI.

 

  (iii)IPCA swap x Fixed US$: positions in conventional swaps exchanging variation of the IPCA for a fixed rate in US$. The objective is to change the debt index in Brazilian Reais to US$, in compliance with the Company's natural exposure of receivables in US$.

 

  (iv)Swap LIBOR x Fixed US$: positions in conventional swaps exchanging post-fixed rate (LIBOR) for a fixed rate in US$. The objective is to protect the cash flow from changes in the US interest rate.

 

  (v)Pre Fixed Swap R$ x Fixed US$: positions in conventional swaps a fixed rate in Reais for a fixed rate in US$. The objective is to change the exposure of debts in Brazilian Reais to US$, in compliance with the Company's natural exposure of receivables in US$.

 

  (vi)Zero-Cost Collar (“ZCC”): positions in an instrument that consists of the simultaneous combination of purchase of put options and sale of call options of US$, with the same principal and maturity value, with the objective of protecting the cash flow of exports. In this strategy, an interval is established where there is no deposit or receipt of financial margin upon expiration of options. The objective is to protect the cash flow of exports against decrease Real.

 

  (vii)Non Deliverable Forward (“NDF”): positions sold in futures contracts of US$ with the objective of protecting the cash flow of exports against the decrease in the Brazilian Real.

 

  (viii)Swap Very Low Sulphur Fuel Oil (“VLSFO”) (oil): oil purchase positions, with the objective of protecting logistical costs related to ocean freight contracts, against the increase in oil prices.

 

  (ix)Swap US-CPI: The embedded derivative refers to sale swap contracts of variations of US-CPI within the terms of the forest partnership and standing wood supply contracts.

 

The variation in the fair value of derivatives for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2021 compared to the fair value measured on December 31, 2020 is explained substantially by devaluation of the Brazilian Real against the U.S. Dollar and by the settlements for the period. There were also less significant impacts caused by the variation in the Pre, Foreign Exchange Coupon and LIBOR curves in transactions.

 

It is important to highlight that, the outstanding agreements for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2021, are over-the-counter market, without any kind of guaranteed margin or early settlement clause forced by changes from mark to market, including possible variations caused by the pandemic of COVID-19.

 

25

 

 

 

Suzano S.A.

 

 
Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial information
Nine-month period ended September 30, 2021
 

 

 

4.5.2.Fair value by maturity schedule

 

    September 30, 2021     December 31, 2020  
2021     (123,514 )     (1,507,075 )
2022     (1,098,924 )     (918,030 )
2023     (350,984 )     (433,195 )
2024     (733,815 )     (705,859 )
2025     (2,011,754 )     (1,684,124 )
2026 onwards     (2,092,141 )     (1,527,697 )
      (6,411,132 )     (6,775,980 )

 

4.5.3.Outstanding of assets and liabilities derivatives positions

 

The outstanding derivatives positions are set forth below:

 

          Notional value     Fair value  
    Currency     September 30, 2021     December 31, 2020     September 30, 2021     December 31, 2020  
Debt hedge                                    
Assets                                    
Swap CDI to Fixed (U.S.$)     R$     8,594,225     8,594,225       293,296       719  
Swap Pre-Fixed to U.S.$     R$     1,317,226     1,317,226       77,976       136,192  
Swap LIBOR to Fixed (U.S.$)     US$     3,600,000     3,683,333       93,222       61,120  
Swap IPCA to CDI     IPCA     1,043,261     974,102       256,493       285,533  
Swap IPCA to U.S.$     IPCA     557,961     520,973                  
                          720,987       483,564  
Liabilities                                    
Swap CDI to Fixed (U.S.$)     US$     2,267,057     2,267,057       (5,399,185 )     (4,978,028 )
Swap Pre-Fixed to U.S.$     US$     350,000     350,000       (811,938 )     (644,520 )
Swap LIBOR to Fixed (U.S.$)     US$     3,600,000     3,683,333       (774,148 )     (1,120,312 )
Swap IPCA to CDI     R$     843,845     843,845       (672 )        
Swap IPCA to U.S.$     US$     121,003     121,003       (141,588 )     (114,834 )
                          (7,127,531 )     (6,857,694 )
                          (6,406,544 )     (6,374,130 )
Operational hedge                                    
Zero cost collar (U.S.$ x R$)     US$     3,702,750     3,212,250       (101,139 )     (780,457 )
NDF (R$ x U.S.$)     US$     30,000     80,000       (5,338 )     7,948  
                          (106,477 )     (772,509 )
Commodity hedge                                    
Swap US-CPI (standing wood)     US$     601,511     646,068       101,889       354,900  
Swap VLSFO     US$           37,757               15,759  
                          101,889       370,659  
                          (6,411,132 )     (6,775,980 )

 

26

 

 

Suzano S.A.

 

 
Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial information
Nine-month period ended September 30, 2021
 

 

 

4.5.4.Fair value settled amounts

 

The settled derivatives positions are set forth below:

 

    September 30, 2021     December 31, 2020  
Operational hedge                
Zero cost collar (R$ x U.S.$)     (1,274,027 )     (2,268,158 )
NDF (R$ x U.S.$)     2,036       (60,815 )
      (1,271,991 )     (2,328,973 )
Commodity hedge                
Swap Bunker (oil)     57,606       (85,468 )
      57,606       (85,468 )
Debt hedge                
Swap CDI to Fixed (U.S.$)     (221,115 )     (1,888,906 )
Swap IPCA to CDI (notional in Brazilian Reais)     41,651       10,601  
Swap IPCA to Fixed (U.S.$)             10,054  
Swap Pre-Fixed to U.S.$     49,562       59,351  
Swap LIBOR to Fixed (U.S.$)     (310,969 )     (242,299 )
      (440,871 )     (2,051,199 )
      (1,655,256 )     (4,465,640 )

 

4.6.Fair value hierarchy

 

For the nine-month period ended September 30, 2021, there were no changes between the 3 (three) levels of hierarchy and no transfers between levels 1, 2 and 3 during the periods disclosed.

 

    September 30, 2021
    Level 1     Level 2     Level 3     Total
Assets                      
Fair value through profit or loss                      
Derivative financial instruments         1,268,995           1,268,995
Marketable securities   727,168     4,741,236           5,468,404
    727,168     6,010,231           6,737,399
                       
Fair value through other comprehensive income                      
Other investments - CelluForce               27,815     27,815
                27,815     27,815
                       
Biological assets               11,807,705     11,807,705
                11,807,705     11,807,705
    727,168     6,010,231     11,835,520     18,572,919
                       
Liabilities                      
Fair value through profit or loss                      
Derivative financial instruments         7,680,127           7,680,127
          7,680,127           7,680,127
          7,680,127           7,680,127

 

27

 

 

Suzano S.A.
 
Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial information
Nine-month period ended September 30, 2021
 

 

 

   December 31, 2020
   Level 1   Level 2   Level 3  Total
Assets                 
Fair value through profit or loss                 
Derivative financial instruments        1,341,420       1,341,420
Marketable securities   444,712    1,952,145       2,396,857
    444,712    3,293,565       3,738,277
                  
Fair value through other comprehensive income                 
Other investments - CelluForce             26,338  26,338
              26,338  26,338
                  
Biological assets             11,161,210  11,161,210
              11,161,210  11,161,210
    444,712    3,293,565    11,187,548  14,925,825
                  
Liabilities                 
Fair value through profit or loss                 
Derivative financial instruments        8,117,400       8,117,400
         8,117,400       8,117,400
         8,117,400       8,117,400

 

4.7.Capital management

 

The main objective is to strengthen the Company’s capital structure, aiming to maintain an adequate financial leverage, and to mitigate risks that may affect the availability of capital in business development.

 

The Company monitors constantly significant indicators, such as, consolidated financial leverage, which is the ratio of total net debt to its adjusted Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation, and Amortization (“Adjusted EBITDA”).

 

5.CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

 

    Average yield
p.a. %
    September 30,
2021
    December 31,
2020
 
Cash and banks (1)     0.37       9,948,881       6,212,318  
                         
Cash equivalents                        
Local currency                        
Fixed-term deposits (Compromised)     87.96 of CDI       20,320       115,032  
                         
Foreign currency                        
Fixed-term deposits (2)     0.53       3,492,766       507,707  
              13,461,967       6,835,057  

 

1)Refers substantially to investments in foreign currency in the Sweep Account modality, which is a remunerated account, whose balance is applied and made available automatically and daily.

 

2)Refers to Time Deposit applications, with maturity up to 90 days, which is a remunerated bank deposit with a specific maturity period.

 

28

 

 

Suzano S.A.
 
Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial information
Nine-month period ended September 30, 2021
 

 

 

6.MARKETABLE SECURITIES

 

    Average yield
p.a. %
    September 30,
2021
    December 31,
2020
 
In local currency                        
Private funds     104.57 of CDI       16,789       175,317  
Public titles measured at fair value through profit or loss     104.57 of CDI       727,168       444,712  
Private Securities (CDBs)     102.64 of CDI       2,710,263       1,585,605  
Private Securities (CDBs) - Escrow Account (1)     102.78 of CDI       240,329       184,778  
Other             2,097       6,445  
              3,696,646       2,396,857  
Foreign currency                        
Time deposits (2)     0.83       1,769,374          
Other     2.56       2,384          
              1,771,758          
              5,468,404       2,396,857  
                         
Current             5,228,075       2,212,079  
Non-Current             240,329       184,778  

 

1)Includes escrow account, which will be released only after obtaining the applicable governmental approvals and compliance by the Company with the precedent conditions related to transactions with (i) CMPC Celulose Riograndense SA (“CMPC”) as a result of the Losango Project, for sale land and forests, whose agreement was signed in December 2012 and (ii) Turvinho, for the sale of rural properties (Note 1.2.2.).

 

2)Refers to Time Deposit applications, with maturity over 90 days, which is a remunerated bank deposit with a specific maturity period.

 

7.TRADE ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE

 

7.1.Breakdown of balances

 

    September 30,
2021
    December 31,
2020
 
Domestic customers                
Third parties     1,203,426       970,796  
Related parties (Note 11) (1)     69,577       47,685  
                 
Foreign customers                
Third parties     3,347,154       1,938,614  
                 
(-) Expected credit losses     (43,088 )     (41,889 )
      4,577,069       2,915,206  

 

1)The balance refers to transactions with Ibema Companhia Brasileira de Papel.

 

The Company performs factoring transactions for certain customers’ receivables where, substantially all risks and rewards related to these receivables are transferred to the counterpart, so that these receivables are derecognized from accounts receivable in the balance sheet. This transaction refers to an additional cash generation opportunity and may be discontinued at any time without significant impact on the Company's operation and is therefore classified as a financial asset measured at amortized cost. The impact of these factoring transactions on the accounts receivable for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2021, is R$7,475,734 (R$5,388,370 as of December 31, 2020).

 

29

 

 

Suzano S.A.
 
Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial information
Nine-month period ended September 30, 2021
 

 

 

7.2.Breakdown of trade accounts receivable by maturity

 

    September 30,
2021
    December 31,
2020
 
Current     4,390,029       2,603,229  
Overdue                
Up to 30 days     146,888       209,210  
From 31 to 60 days     17,365       51,420  
From 61 to 90 days     1,874       2,062  
From 91 to 120 days     1,610       6,665  
From 121 to 180 days     3,061       8,618  
From 181 days     16,242       34,002  
      4,577,069       2,915,206  

 

7.3.Rollforward of the expected credit losses

 

    September 30,
2021
    December 31,
2020
 
Beginning balance     (41,889 )     (41,996 )
Addition     (6,045 )     (9,350 )
Reversal     360       3,328  
Write-off     4,850       7,737  
Exchange rate variation     (364 )     (1,608 )
Ending balance     (43,088 )     (41,889 )

 

The Company maintains guarantees for overdue securities in its commercial operations, through credit insurance policies, letters of credit and other guarantees. These guarantees avoid the need to recognize expected credit losses, in accordance with the Company's credit policy.

 

7.4.Main customers

 

The Company has no customer responsible for more than 10% of net sales of pulp and/or paper segment for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2021 and for the year ended December 31, 2020.

 

8.INVENTORIES

 

    September 30,
2021
    December 31,
2020
 
Finished goods                
Pulp                
Domestic (Brazil)     657,417       553,229  
Foreign     1,258,585       1,102,994  
Paper                
Domestic (Brazil)     383,540       225,058  
Foreign     99,178       87,638  
Work in process     88,058       81,465  
Raw material     1,558,624       1,450,507  
Spare parts and other     607,057       508,444  
      4,652,459       4,009,335  

 

Inventories are disclosed net of estimated losses.

 

30

 

 

Suzano S.A.  
 
Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial information
Nine-month period ended September 30, 2021
 

 

 

8.1.Rollforward of estimated losses

 

  

September 30,

2021

   December 31, 2020 
Beginning balance   (79,885)   (106,713)
Addition (1)   (39,213)   (77,173)
Reversal   6,658    11,498 
Write-off (2)   42,178    92,503 
Ending balance   (70,262)   (79,885)

 

1)Refers substantially to the (i) raw material in the amount of R$22,636 (R$56,305 as of December 31, 2020) and (ii) spare parts in the amount of R$10,296 (R$14,036 as of December 31, 2020).

 

2)Refers mainly to the amounts of (i) finished pulp product of R$3,058 (R$32,018 as of December 31, 2020) and (ii) raw material of R$36,735 (R$49,550 as of December 31, 2020).

 

For the nine-month period ended September 30, 2021 and for the year ended December 31, 2020, there were no inventory items pledged as collateral.

 

9.RECOVERABLE TAXES

 

  

September 30,

2021

   December 31, 2020 
IRPJ/CSLL – prepayments and withheld taxes   207,422    223,754 
PIS/COFINS – on acquisition of property, plant and equipment (1)   83,545    126,990 
PIS/COFINS – operations   302,106    287,206 
PIS/COFINS – exclusion ICMS (2)   509,518    128,115 
ICMS – on acquisition of property, plant and equipment (3)   119,015    112,672 
ICMS – operations (4)   1,483,697    1,393,260 
Reintegra program (5)   89,593    110,121 
Other taxes and contributions   47,831    24,089 
Provision for loss of ICMS credits (6)   (1,195,533)   (1,164,782)
    1,647,194    1,241,425 
           
Current   427,987    406,850 
Non-current   1,219,207    834,575 

 

1)Social Integration Program (“PIS”) and Social Security Funding Contribution (“COFINS”): Credits whose realization is in connection with depreciation year of the corresponding asset.

 

2)The Company and its associates filed legal actions over the years to recognize the exclusion of ICMS from the PIS and COFINS contribution tax basis, in relation to certain operations for certain periods starting from March 1992, as disclosed in Note 20.3.

 

3)Tax on Sales and Services (“ICMS”): Credits from the acquisition of property, plant and equipment are recovered on a linear basis over a four period, from the acquisition date, in accordance with the relevant regulation, ICMS Control on Property, Plant and Equipment (“CIAP”).

 

4)ICMS credits accrued due to the volume of exports and credit generated in operations of entry of products: Credits are concentrated in the State of Espírito Santo, Maranhão, Mato Grosso do Sul, São Paulo and Bahia, where the Company realizes the credits through sale of credits to third parties, after approval from the State Ministry of Finance of each State. Credits are also being realized through consumption in its consumer goods (tissue) operations in the domestic market that are already operational in State of Maranhão.

 

5)Special Regime of Tax Refunds for Export Companies ("Reintegra"): Reintegra is a program that aims to refund the residual costs of taxes paid throughout the exportation chain to taxpayers, to make them more competitive in foreign markets.

 

6)Includes the provision for discount on sale to third parties of the accumulated ICMS credit in State of Maranhão and the provision for full loss of the low probability of realization of the units of States of Espírito Santo and Bahia due to the difficulty of its realization.

 

31

 

 

Suzano S.A.  
 
Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial information
Nine-month period ended September 30, 2021
 

 

 

9.1.Rollforward of provision for loss

 

   ICMS   PIS/COFINS   Total 
Balance as of December 31, 2019   (1,304,329)   (21,132)   (1,325,461)
Addition   (64,107)        (64,107)
Write-off   57,254    21,132    78,386 
Reversal (1)   146,400         146,400 
Balance as of December 31, 2020   (1,164,782)        (1,164,782)
Addition   (42,942)        (42,942)
Write-off   671         671 
Reversal   11,520         11,520 
Balance as of September 30, 2021   (1,195,533)        (1,195,533)

 

1)Refers to the reversal of the provision for loss resulting from the recovery of ICMS credits from the State of Espírito Santo through sale to third parties.

 

10.ADVANCE TO SUPPLIERS

 

  

September 30,

2021

  

December 31,

2020

 
Forestry development program   1,220,625    1,015,115 
Advance to suppliers   39,327    43,162 
    1,259,952    1,058,277 
           
Current   39,327    43,162 
Non-current   1,220,625    1,015,115 

 

In the annual financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2020, the characteristics of the advances were disclosed, which did not change during the period of 2021.

 

32

 

  

Suzano S.A.  
 
Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial information
Nine-month period ended September 30, 2021
 

 

 

11.RELATED PARTIES

 

The Company's commercial and financial operations with controlling shareholder and Companies owned by controlling shareholder Suzano Holding S.A. ("Suzano Group"). For transactions with related parties, it is determined that the specific prices and conditions for these transactions are observed, as well as the corporate governance practices adopted by the Company and those recommended and/or required by the legislation.

 

The transactions refers mainly to:

 

Assets: (i) accounts receivable from the sale of pulp, paper, tissue and other products; (ii) dividends receivable; (iii) reimbursement for expenses e (iv) social services.

 

Liabilities: (i) loan agreements;(ii) reimbursement for expenses; (iii) social services and (iv) real estate consulting.

 

Amounts in the statements of income: (i) sale of pulp, paper, tissue and other products; (ii) loan charges and exchange variation; (iii) social services and (viii) real estate consulting.

 

For the nine-month period ended September 30, 2021, there were no material changes in the terms of the agreements, deal and transactions entered into, nor were there any new contracts, agreements or transactions of different natures entered into between the Company and its related parties in relation to those disclosed in the annual financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2020.

 

33

 

 

Suzano S.A.

 

Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial information
Nine-month period ended September 30, 2021
 

 

  

11.1.Balances recognized in assets and liabilities and amounts transacted in the period

 

    Assets     Liabilities     Financial result     Operating result
    September 30, 2021     December 31, 2020     September 30, 2021     December 31, 2020     September 30, 2021     September 30, 2020     September 30, 2021     September 30, 2020
Transactions with controlling shareholders                                                              
Suzano Holding     5       3                               (910 )     (1,961 )   (2,936 )
      5       3                               (910 )     (1,961 )   (2,936 )
                                                               

Transactions with companies of the Suzano

Group and other related parties

                                                             
Management (expect compensation – note 11.2)                     (5 )     (5 )                     (75 )   (1,060 )
Bexma Participações Ltda     2       1                                       22     8  
Bizma Investimentos Ltda     1       1                                       6     10  
Ensyn Technologies             2,829                       1       943                
Fundação Arymax                                                     1     2  
Ibema Companhia Brasileira de Papel (1)     70,487       56,013       (4,335 )     (2,834 )                     120,912     77,947
Instituto Ecofuturo - Futuro para o Desenvolvimento Sustentável     1       1                                       (3,401 )   (4,169 )
IPLF Holding S.A.     1                                               9     4  
Mabex Representações e Participações Ltda                                                           (50 )
Lazam MDS Corretora e Adm. Seguros S.A.                                                           3  
Nemonorte Imóveis e Participações Ltda                     (15 )     (15 )                     (139 )   (145 )
      70,492       58,845       (4,355 )     (2,854 )     1       943       117,335     72,550  
      70,497       58,848       (4,355 )     (2,854 )     1       33       115,374     69,614  
                                                               
Assets                                                              
Trade accounts receivable     69,577       47,685                                                
Other assets     920       11,163                                                
Liabilities                                                              
Trade accounts payable                     (4,350 )     (2,849 )                              
Other liabillities                     (5 )     (5 )                              
      70,497       58,848       (4,355 )     (2,854 )                              

  

1) Refers mainly to the sale of pulp.

 

 

34

 

 

Suzano S.A.

 
Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial information
Nine-month period ended September 30, 2021

 

 

11.2.Management compensation

 

Expenses related to the compensation of key management personnel, which include the Board of Directors, Fiscal Council and Board of Statutory Executive Officers, recognized in the statement of income for the period, are set for the below:

 

  

September 30,

2021

  

September 30,

2020

 
Short-term benefits          
Salary or compensation   35,947    35,092 
Direct and indirect benefits   662    649 
Bonus   4,874    4,997 
    41,483    40,738 
Long-term benefits          
Share-based compensation plan   47,832    60,718 
    47,832    60,718 
    89,315    101,456 

 

Short-term benefits include fixed compensation (salaries and fees, vacation, mandatory bonus and “13th salary” bonus), payroll charges (Company share of contributions to social security – INSS) and variable compensation such as profit sharing, bonus and benefits (company car, health plan, meal voucher, market voucher, life insurance and private pension plan).

 

Long-term benefits include the stock option plan and phantom shares for executives and key members of the Management, in accordance with the specific regulations as disclosed in Note 22.

 

12.INCOME AND SOCIAL CONTRIBUTION TAXES

 

12.1.Deferred taxes

 

The Company calculates income tax and social contribution taxes, current and deferred, based on the rates of 15% plus an additional 10% on taxable income in excess of R$240 for IRPJ and 9% for CSLL, on the net income. Balances are recognized in the Company's income on the accrual basis.

 

Associates located in Brazil have their taxes calculated and provisioned in accordance with current legislation and their specific tax regime, including, in some cases, presumed profit method. The associates located abroad are taxed in their respective jurisdictions, according to local regulations.

 

Deferred income and social contribution taxes are recognized at the net amounts in non-current assets or liabilities.

 

In Brazil, the Law nº. 12,973/14 revoked article 74 of Provisional Measure nº. 2,158/01 and determines that the parcel of the adjustment of the value of the investment in associate, direct and indirect, located abroad, equivalent to the profit earned by it before income tax, except for exchange rate variation, must be added in the determination of taxable income and the social contribution calculation basis of the controlling entity located in Brazil, at the each year ended.

 

Management’s Company believes on the validity of the provisions of international treaties entered into Brazil to avoid double taxation. In order to guarantee its right to non-double taxation, the Company filed a lawsuit in April 2019, which aims at a non-double taxation, in Brazil, of profit earned by its associate located in Austria, according to Law n°. 12,973/14. Due to the preliminary injunction granted in favor of the Company in the records of the aforementioned lawsuit, the Company decided not to add the profit from Suzano International Trading GmbH, located in Austria, in determining of taxable income and social contribution basis of the net profit of the Company for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2021. There is no provision for tax related to the profit of such associate in 2021.

 

35

 

 

Suzano S.A.

 
Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial information
Nine-month period ended September 30, 2021

 

 

12.1.1.Deferred income and social contribution taxes

 

  

September 30,

2021

   December 31, 2020 
Tax loss   1,123,779    1,013,008 
Negative tax basis of social contribution   391,573    329,412 
           
Assets temporary differences          
Provision for judicial liabilities   252,673    233,100 
Operating provisions and other losses   1,025,776    1,051,096 
Exchange rate variation   6,378,267    6,112,906 
Derivatives losses (“MtM”)   2,179,654    2,303,833 
Amortization of fair value adjustment on business combination   703,600    718,645 
Unrealized profit on inventories   398,433    176,847 
Leases   358,952    287,066 
Provision of deferred taxes on results of associates abroad        33,893 
Other temporary differences (1)        158,172 
    12,812,707    12,417,978 
           
 Liabilities temporary differences          
Goodwill - Tax benefit on unamortized goodwill   677,335    469,875 
Property, plant and equipment - deemed cost   1,342,105    1,385,642 
Accelerated tax depreciation   964,462    1,025,136 
Borrowing cost   97,541    110,036 
Fair value of biological assets   378,301    237,879 
Tax provision on results of associates abroad   214,676      
Deferred taxes, net of fair value adjustment   444,387    469,419 
Tax credits - gains in tax lawsuit (exclusion of ICMS from the PIS and COFINS contribution tax basis)   173,236    43,559 
Other temporary differences   15,091      
    4,307,134    3,741,546 
           
Non-current assets   8,505,573    8,677,002 
Non-current liabilities        570 

 

1)On December 29, 2020, with the final decision of Administrative Council for Economic Defense’s (“CADE”) approval, related to the purchase and sale agreement of rural property, Management and legal advisors understand that all conditions suspensive were implemented, with the tax recognition of capital gain being required, pursuant to art. 117 of the National Taxation Code (“CTN”). As the accounting recognition only occurred at the Closing of the transaction, on January 5, 2021 (Note 1.2.2) with the fulfillment of the performance obligation and delivery of the ownership of the properties to the client, there was a need to establish the deferred tax asset on this difference temporary, in the amount of R$175,202.

 

Except for tax loss carryforwards, the negative basis of social contribution and accelerated depreciation, which are only achieved by the Income Tax (“IRPJ”), other tax bases were subject to both taxes. 

36

 

Suzano S.A.

 
Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial information
Nine-month period ended September 30, 2021

 

 

12.1.2.Breakdown of accumulated tax losses and social contribution tax loss carryforwards

 

  

September 30,

2021

   December 31, 2020 
Tax loss carry forward   4,495,116    4,052,013 
Negative tax basis of social contribution carryforward   4,350,811    3,660,133 

 

12.1.3.Rollforward of deferred tax assets

 

  

September 30,

2021

   December 31, 2020 
Beginning balance   8,676,432    1,555,165 
Tax loss   110,771    412,759 
Negative tax basis of social contribution   62,161    183,066 
Provision (Reversal) for judicial liabilities   19,573    (32,471)
Operating provisions and other losses   7,179    136,400 
Exchange rate variation   265,361    4,110,964 
Derivative (gains) losses (“MtM”)   (124,179)   1,685,406 
Amortization of fair value adjustment on business combination   9,987    37,917 
Unrealized profit on inventories   221,586    (116,475)
Lease   71,886    265,022 
Goodwill - Tax benefit on unamortized goodwill   (207,460)   (253,018)
Property, plant and equipment - deemed cost   43,537    120,578 
Accelerated tax depreciation   60,674    88,064 
Borrowing cost   12,495    (5,487)
Fair value of biological assets   (172,921)   (184,377)
Deferred taxes on the result of associates abroad   (248,569)   497,743 
Tax credits - gains in tax lawsuit (ICMS from the PIS/COFINS calculation basis) (Note 20.3)   (129,677)     
Other temporary differences (1)   (173,263)   175,176 
Ending balance   8,505,573    8,676,432 

 

1)On December 29, 2020, with the final decision of CADE's approval related to the purchase and sale agreement of rural property (Note 1.2.2), Management and legal advisors understand that all conditions suspensive were implemented, with the tax recognition of capital gain being required, pursuant to art. 117 of the National Taxation Code (“CTN”). As the accounting recognition occurred at the Closing of the Transaction, on January 5, 2021 (Note 1.2.2) with the fulfillment of the performance obligation and delivery of the ownership of the properties to the client, there was a need to establish the deferred tax asset on this difference temporary, in the amount of R$175,202.

 

12.2.Reconciliation of the effects of income tax and social contribution on profit or loss

 

  

September 30,

2021

  

September 30,

2020

 
Net income (loss) before taxes   6,736,046    (26,291,561)
Income tax and social contribution benefit (expense) at statutory nominal rate of 34%   (2,290,256)   8,939,131 
           
Tax effect on permanent differences          
Taxation (difference) on profit of associates in Brazil and abroad (1)   2,392,272    1,098,670 
Equity method   40,741    2,517 
Thin capitalization (2)   (471,617)   (459,905)
Credit related to Reintegra Program   5,475    4,678 
Tax incentives (3)   6,926    6,584 
Directors bonus   (14,101)   (5,508)
Write-off of tax credits, donations, fines and other   (83,421)   76,108 
    (413,981)   9,662,275 
Income tax          
Current   (229,798)   (100,364)
Deferred   (124,882)   7,179,254 
    (354,680)   7,078,890 
Social Contribution          
Current   (13,725)   (4,935)
Deferred   (45,576)   2,588,320 
    (59,301)   2,583,385 
Income and social contribution benefits (expenses) on the period   (413,981)   9,662,275 
           
Effective rate of income and social contribution tax expenses   6.15%   36.75%

37

 

 

Suzano S.A.

 
Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial information
Nine-month period ended September 30, 2021

 

 

1)The effect of the difference in taxation of associates is substantially due to the difference between the nominal rates of Brazil and associates abroad.

 

2)The brazilian thin capitalization rules establish that interest paid or credited by a brazilian entity to a related party abroad may only be deducted for income tax and social contribution purposes if the interest expense is viewed as necessary for the activities of the local entity and when determined limits and requirements are met. On September 30, 2021 the Company did not meet all limits and requirements.

 

3)Income tax and social contribution deduction on profit or loss referring to the use of the PAT benefit ("Worker Food Program"), donations made in cultural and sporting projects, exploration profit and expenses with research and development

 

12.3.Tax incentives

 

Company has a tax incentive for the partial reduction of the income tax obtained by the operations carried out in areas of the Northeast Development Superintendence (“SUDENE”) in the Mucuri (BA), Eunápolis – Veracel (BA) and Imperatriz (MA) regions and in areas of the Superintendence of the Amazon Development (“SUDAM”) in the Belém (PA) regions. The IRPJ reduction incentive is calculated based on the activity profit (exploitation profit) and considers the allocation of the operating profit by the incentive production levels for each product. The incentive of lines 1 and 2 of Mucuri (BA) facility expire, respectively, in 2024 and 2027, Imperatriz facility, expire in 2024 and Eunápolis – Veracel (BA) and Belém (PA), facility expire in 2025.

 

13.BIOLOGICAL ASSETS

 

The rollforward of biological assets is set forth below:

 

Balances on December 31, 2019   10,571,499 
Addition   3,392,975 
Depletion   (3,094,742)
Transfers   (23,471)
Gain on fair value adjustment   466,484 
Disposal   (93,847)
Other write-offs   (57,688)
Balances on December 31, 2020   11,161,210 
Addition   2,624,958 
Depletion   (2,318,956)
Transfers   23,471 
Gain on fair value adjustment   564,533 
Disposal   (173,230)
Other write-offs   (74,281)
Balances on September 30, 2021   11,807,705 

 

The Company reassesses the main assumptions used to measure the fair value of biological assets every six months in June and December. The main assumptions used and assessment methodology are disclosed in Note 13 of the financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2020.

 

38

 

 

Suzano S.A.

 

Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial information

Nine-month period ended September 30, 2021

 
   

 

 

On June 30, 2021, the Company reassessed the main assumptions used in measuring the fair value of biological assets. The fair value of forests is determined by the income method (“income approach”) using the discounted cash flow model.

 

The calculation of fair value of the biological assets falls under Level 3 in the hierarchy set forth in IFRS 13 — Measurement of Fair Value, due to the complexity and structure of calculation.


The main assumptions such as Average annual growth (“IMA”), discount rate, and average gross selling price of eucalyptus, stand out as being the most sensitive where increases or reductions in these assumptions generate significant gains or losses in the measurement of fair value.

 

The assumptions used in measurement of the fair value of biological assets were:

 

i)Average cycle of forest formation of 6 and 7 years;

 

ii)Effective area of forest from the 3rd year of planting;
iii)IMA consists of the estimated volume of production of wood with bark in m3 per hectare, ascertained based on the genetic material used in each region, silvicultural practices and forest management, production potential, climate factors and ground conditions;

 

iv)The estimated average standard cost per hectare includes expenses on silvicultural and forest management, applied to each year of formation of the biological cycle of forests, plus costs of land lease agreements and opportunity cost of own land;

 

v)The average gross selling prices of eucalyptus were based on specialized research on transactions carried out by the Company with independent third parties; and

 

vi)The discount rate used in cash flows is measured based on capital structure and other economic assumptions in an independent market participant in the sale of standing wood (forests).

 

The following table discloses the measurement of the premises adopted:

 

  

June 30,

2021

  

December 31,

2020

 
Planted useful area (hectare)   954,008    1,020,176 
    Mature assets   102,941    111,866 
    Immature assets   851,067    908,310 
Average annual growth (IMA) – m3/hectare/year   38.55    38.43 
Average gross sale price of eucalyptus – R$/m3   72.61    70.22 
Discount rate - %   8.9%   8.9%

 

The pricing model considers net cash flows, after deduction of taxes on profit at the applicable rates.

 

The fair value adjustment justified by variation of indicators mentioned above, which combined, resulted in a positive variation of R$564,533 recognized under other operating income (expense), net.

 

39

 

 

Suzano S.A.

 

Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial information

Nine-month period ended September 30, 2021

 
   

 

 

  

June 30,

2021

  

December 31,

2020

 
Physical changes   268,831    156,906 
Price   295,702    309,578 
    564,533    466,484 

 

The Company manages the financial risks related to agricultural activities in a preventive manner. To reducing risks from edaphoclimatic factors, the weather is monitored through meteorological stations and, in the event of pests and diseases, our Department of Forestry Research and Development, an area specialized in physiological and phytosanitary aspects, has procedures to diagnose and act rapidly against any occurrences and losses.

 

The Company has no biological assets pledged in the nine-month period ended September 30, 2021 and year ended December 31, 2020.

 

14.INVESTMENTS

 

14.1.Investments breakdown

 

  

September 30,

2020

   December 31, 2020 
Investments in associates and joint ventures   259,419    96,373 
Goodwill (1)   231,743    236,360 
Other investments evaluated at fair value through other comprehensive income - Celluforce   27,815    26,338 
    518,977    359,071 

 

1)The movement is due to the events disclosed in Note 1.2.5.

 

Investments are disclosed net of estimated losses.

 

40

 

 

Suzano S.A.

 

Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial information

Nine-month period ended September 30, 2021

 
   

 

 

14.2.Investments in associates and joint ventures

 

       Company Participation 
  

Information of joint ventures as of

September 30,

2021

   Carrying amount   In the income (expenses) of the period 
   Equity   Income (expenses) of the period  

Participation

equity

(%)

   September 30, 2021  

December 31,

2020

   September  30, 2021   September  30, 2020 
Associate                                   
Ensyn Corporation   23,977    (16,151)   26.24%   6,292    5,472    (4,237)   (14,196)
Spinnova Plc (1)   654,139    (92,023)   19.14%   125,202    15,387    (17,612)   (4,205)
                   131,494    20,859    (21,849)   (18,401)
                                    
Joint ventures                                   
Domestic (Brazil)                                   
Ibema Companhia Brasileira de Papel   223,353    62,999    49.90%   111,453    70,305    31,436    24,189 
Foreign                                   
   F&E Technologies LLC   10,905         50.00%   5,453    5,209         1,614 
   Woodspin Oy   22,038    (6)   50.00%   11,019         (3)     
                   127,925    75,514    31,433    25,803 
                                    
Other movements (1)                            110,239      
                             110,239      
                   259,419    96,373    119,823    7,402 

 

1)Increase in Spinnova’s investment refers to the effects of this investee’s IPO (Note 1.2.5).

Average share price quoted on the NFNGM is EUR12.23 (twelve Euros and twenty-three cents) in the nine-month period ended September 30, 2021.

 

41

 

 

Suzano S.A.

 

Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial information

Nine-month period ended September 30, 2021

 
   

 

 

15.PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT

 

   Lands   Buildings  

Machinery,

equipment and facilities

   Work in progress   Other (1)   Total 
Average rate %        4.03    5.86         16.24      
                               
Cost                              
Balance as of December 31, 2019   10,321,574    8,767,789    42,520,577    969,701    933,326    63,512,967 
Additions   2,274    2,825    194,086    1,289,738    14,332    1,503,255 
Write-offs   (213,399)   (26,564)   (92,915)   (18,853)   (25,189)   (376,920)
Transfer and other (2)   (198,144)   459,084    562,747    (1,357,202)   137,126    (396,389)
Balance as of December 31, 2020   9,912,305    9,203,134    43,184,495    883,384    1,059,595    64,242,913 
Additions   25,235         206,457    937,830    14,696    1,184,218 
Write-offs   (480,769)   (639)   (93,207)   (1,324)   (3,686)   (579,625)
Transfer and other (2)   341,824    155,129    530,638    (749,115)   21,840    300,316 
Balance as of September 30, 2021   9,798,595    9,357,624    43,828,383    1,070,775    1,092,445    65,147,822 
                               
Depreciation                              
Balance as of December 31, 2019        (2,979,916)   (18,850,386)        (561,720)   (22,392,022)
Additions        (291,862)   (2,390,583)        (110,012)   (2,792,457)
Write-offs        25,992    64,397         8,067    98,456 
Balance as of December 31, 2020        (3,245,786)   (21,176,572)        (663,665)   (25,086,023)
Additions        (255,521)   (1,756,546)        (89,920)   (2,101,987)
Write-offs        164    65,583         1,383    67,130 
Transfer and other (2)        (115)   481         158    524 
Balance as of September 30, 2021        (3,501,258)   (22,867,054)        (752,044)   (27,120,356)
                               
Book value                              
Balance as of December 31, 2020   9,912,305    5,957,348    22,007,923    883,384    395,930    39,156,890 
Balance as of September 30, 2021   9,798,595    5,856,366    20,961,329    1,070,775    340,401    38,027,466 

 

 

1)Includes vehicles, furniture and utensils and computer equipment.

 

2) Includes transfers carried out between the items of property, plant and equipment, intangible, inventories and assets held for sale (Note 1.2.2).

 

For the nine-month period ended September 30, 2021, the Company did not identify any trigger to perform the impairment test of property, plant and equipment.

 

15.1.Items pledged as collateral

 

For the nine-month period ended September 30, 2021, property, plant and equipment items that are pledge as collateral for loans transactions and lawsuits, consisting substantially of the units of, Imperatriz, Limeira, Mucuri, Suzano and Três Lagoas totaled R$19,786,457 (R$20,903,151 in the same units as of December 31, 2020).

 

15.2.Capitalized expenses

 

For the nine-month period ended September 30, 2021, the Company capitalized loan costs in the amount of R$5,060 (R$9,891 as of September 30, 2020). The weighted average interest rate, adjusted by the equalization of exchange rate effects, utilized to determine the capitalized amount was 11,51% p.a. (9.66% p.a. as of September 30, 2020).

 

42

 

 

 

Suzano S.A.  
 
Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial information
Nine-month period ended September 30, 2021

 

 

16.INTANGIBLE

 

16.1.Goodwill and intangible assets with indefinite useful life

 

   

September 30,

2021

   December 31, 2020 
Facepa    119,332    119,332 
Fibria     7,897,051    7,897,051 
Other (1)    1,196    1,196 
     8,017,579    8,017,579 

 

1)Refer to other intangible assets with indefinite useful life such as servitude and electricity.

 

The goodwill is based on expected future profitability supported by valuation reports, after purchase price allocation.

 

Goodwill are allocated to cash-generating units as presented in Note 28.4.

 

For the nine-month period ended September 30, 2021, the Company did not identify any trigger to perform the impairment test.

 

16.2.Intangible assets with determined useful life

 

      

September 30,

2021

   December 31, 2020 
Beginning balance        8,741,949    9,649,789 
Additions        215,545    2,307 
Write-offs        (1,244)     
Amortization        (729,469)   (980,385)
Transfers and others        5,366    70,238 
Ending balance        8,232,147    8,741,949 
Represented by   Average rate %           
Non-compete agreement   5 and 46.1     5.473    5,706 
Research and development agreement   5,4    59.993    66,272 
Ports concession   4,3    202.122    209,506 
Lease agreements   16,9    23.748    29,373 
Supplier agreements   12,9    74.072    85,182 
Port service contracts   4,2    616.783    639,275 
Cultivars   14,3    86.666    101,960 
Development and implementation of systems   11,2    1.188    1,392 
Trademarks and patents   10,0    14.857    16,627 
Customer portfolio   9,1    6.771.811    7,388,820 
Supplier agreements   17,6    35.907    41,250 
Software   20,0    114.315    123,788 
Others   5,0    225.212    32,798 
         8.232.147    8,741,949 

 

17.TRADE ACCOUNTS PAYABLE

 

  

September 30,
2021

   December 31,
2020
 
In local currency          
Related party (Note 11.1) (1)   4,350    2,849 
Third party   2,387,008    1,865,632 
In foreign currency          
Third party   575,242    492,617 
    2,966,600    2,361,098 

 

1)The balance refers, substantially, to transactions with Ibema Companhia Brasileira de Papel and Nemonorte Imóveis e Participações Ltda.

 

43

 

 

Suzano S.A.  
 
Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial information
Nine-month period ended September 30, 2021

 

 

18.LOANS, FINANCING AND DEBENTURES

 

18.1.Breakdown by type

 

          Current   Non-current   Total 
Type  Interest rate  Average
annual
interest rate -
%
  

September 30, 2021

   December 31, 2020  

September 30, 2021

   December 31, 2020  

September 30, 2021

   December 31, 2020 
In foreign currency                                      
BNDES  UMBNDES   4.69    13,043    2,506    15,084    24,486    28,127    26,992 
Bonds  Fixed   4.99    384,034    779,046    45,076,613    37,232,554    45,460,647    38,011,600 
Export credits (“export prepayment”)  LIBOR/Fixed   1.92    56,858    718,623    18,236,318    19,400,208    18,293,176    20,118,831 
Others           1,512    2,516              1,512    2,516 
            455,447    1,502,691    63,328,015    56,657,248    63,783,462    58,159,939 
In local currency                                      
BNDES  TJLP   7.18    68,778    276,441    308,268    1,254,222    377,046    1,530,663 
BNDES  TLP   11.51    27,249    25,535    508,218    522,367    535,467    547,902 
BNDES  Fixed   4.85    25,878    29,115    28,650    47,177    54,528    76,292 
BNDES  SELIC   5.42    33,912    98,531    777,913    1,068,959    811,825    1,167,490 
CRA (“Agribusiness Receivables Certificates”)  CDI/IPCA   11.51    1,566,513    32,156    1,629,201    3,025,527    3,195,714    3,057,683 
NCE (“Export credit note”)  CDI   10.20    12,331    15,184    1,276,009    1,275,045    1,288,340    1,290,229 
NCR (“Rural producer certificate”)  CDI   11.21    1,504    2,738    273,783    273,578    275,287    276,316 
Export credits (“export prepayment”)  Fixed   8.06    50,547    77,570    1,314,468    1,313,661    1,365,015    1,391,231 
Debentures  CDI   10.31    67,490    7,590    5,417,331    5,415,061    5,484,821    5,422,651 
Others (Working capital and Industrial Development Fund (“FDI”) and fair value adjustment on business combination)           (23,609)   (24,165)        3,651    (23,609)   (20,514)
            1,830,593    540,695    11,533,841    14,199,248    13,364,434    14,739,943 
            2,286,040    2,043,386    74,861,856    70,856,496    77,147,896    72,899,882 
                                       
Interest on financing           602,983    935,010              602,983    935,010 
Non-current funding           1,683,057    1,108,376    74,861,856    70,856,496    76,544,913    71,964,872 
            2,286,040    2,043,386    74,861,856    70,856,496    77,147,896    72,899,882 

 

44

 

 

 

Suzano S.A.

 
Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial information
Nine-month period ended September 30, 2021

 

 

18.2.Rollforward in loans, financing and debentures

 

  

September 30,
2021

   December 31,
2020
 
Beginning balance   72,899,882    63,684,326 
Fundraising, net issuances   16,788,680    14,761,796 
Interest accrued   2,292,512    3,286,254 
Premium with repurchase of bonds   260,289    391,390 
Monetary and exchange rate variation, net   3,124,920    13,365,471 
Settlement of principal   (15,407,928)   (19,092,810)
Settlement of interest   (2,633,676)   (3,244,949)
Settlement of premium with early repurchase   (260,289)   (378,382)
Amortization of fundraising costs   86,292    87,959 
Others   (2,786)   38,827 
Ending balance   77,147,896    72,899,882 

 

45

 

 

Suzano S.A.

 
Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial information
Nine-month period ended September 30, 2021

 

 

18.3.Breakdown by maturity – non current

 

   2022   2023   2024   2025   2026   2027 onwards   Total 
In foreign currency                                   
BNDES   3,481    11,603                        15,084 
Bonds                  1,827,714    2,831,676    40,417,223    45,076,613 
Export credits (“export prepayment”)   761,515         4,769,419    7,308,748    4,435,195    961,441    18,236,318 
    764,996    11,603    4,769,419    9,136,462    7,266,871    41,378,664    63,328,015 
In local currency                                   
BNDES – TJLP   16,821    65,301    37,309    89,746    84,422    14,669    308,268 
BNDES – TLP   4,717    18,866    18,866    17,618    21,161    426,990    508,218 
BNDES – Fixed   6,042    18,610    3,998                   28,650 
BNDES – Selic   9,465    57,697    49,352    177,941    177,986    305,472    777,913 
CRA (“Agribusiness Receivables Certificates”)        1,629,201                        1,629,201 
NCE (“Export credit note”)                  640,800    635,209         1,276,009 
NCR (“Rural producer certificate”)                  137,500    136,283         273,783 
Export credits (“export prepayment”)             1,314,468                   1,314,468 
Debentures                  2,340,550    2,329,039    747,742    5,417,331 
    37,045    1,789,675    1,423,993    3,404,155    3,384,100    1,494,873    11,533,841 
    802,041    1,801,278    6,193,412    12,540,617    10,650,971    42,873,537    74,861,856 

 

46

 

 

Suzano S.A.

 
Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial information
Nine-month period ended September 30, 2021

 

 

18.4.Breakdown by currency

 

  

September 30,
2021

   December 31,
2020
 
Brazilian Reais   13,353,249    14,727,803 
U.S. Dollar   63,766,520    58,145,087 
Currency basket   28,127    26,992 
    77,147,896    72,899,882 

 

18.5.Fundraising costs

 

The fundraising costs are amortized based on terms agreements and effective interest rate.

 

           Balance to be amortized 
Type   Cost    Amortization    

September 30,
2021

    December 31,
2020
 
Bonds   434,970    171,451    263,519    238,568 
CRA and NCE   125,222    100,924    24,298    32,374 
Export credits (“export prepayment”)   174,104    76,879    97,225    56,028 
Debentures   24,467    10,698    13,769    16,039 
BNDES (“IOF”) (1)   62,658    48,544    14,114    40,611 
Others   18,147    16,931    1,216    1,422 
    839,568    425,427    414,141    385,042 

 

1)Tax on Financial Operations

 

18.6.Relevant transactions entered into the period

 

18.6.1.Export Prepayment Agreements (“EPP”)

 

On February 10, 2021, the Company, through its associate Suzano Pulp and Paper Europe S.A. (“Suzano Europe”), entered into a sustainability-linked export prepayment agreement in the amount of US$1.570.000 (equivalent to R$8,481,768 on the transaction date) maturing in six years, with quarterly interest rate payment of LIBOR plus 1.15%, which may be subject to positive or negative adjustments ranging from -2bps/+2bps p.a. depending on our progress in achieving certain milestones towards satisfying key performance metrics (“KPIs”) related to our industrial water withdrawals and greenhouse gas emissions, to be confirmed by an independent external verifier.

 

18.6.2.Issuance of Sustainability-linked Notes 2032 (“Notes 2032”)

 

On July 1, 2021, the Company, through its associate Suzano Austria GmbH ("Suzano Austria"), issued Senior Notes totaling US$1,000,000 (equivalent to R$5,005,500 on the transaction date) with yield of 3.280% p.a., with a coupon of 3.125% p.a., to be paid semi-annually, on the 15th of January and July of each year, starting on January 15, 2022, and maturing on January 15, 2032 (“Notes”).

 

The Notes have environmental performance indicators (“Key Performance Indicator - KPI”) associated with a goal of (i) reducing the industrial water withdrawal intensity and (ii) achieve 30% in the representative of women in leadership positions in the Company by the end of 2025, evidencing Suzano’s commitment to a more efficient usage of natural resources in its operations and with diversity & inclusion and in convergence with the implementation of its Long Term Goal.

 

Under the terms of the Senior Notes 2032, from July 16, 2027 until the due date, the interest rate payable will increase by 12.5 basis points unless the Company provides confirmation to the Trustee together with a related confirmation by the External Verifier at least 30 days prior to July 16, 2027, of compliance with the target of reducing industrial water abstraction to a volume less than or equal to 26.1m³ per ton produced, calculated using the average of realized values in 2025 and 2026. In parallel, from July 16, 2026 until the due date, the interest rate payable will increase by 12.5 basis points unless the Company provides confirmation to the thereof trustee, together with a confirmation issued by the external expert at least 30 days prior to July 16, 2026, that the target of 30% or more women in leadership positions has been met by December 31, 2025. Additionally, pursuant to the Sustainability-Linked Securities Framework, the Company has committed to publish annually a Sustainability Report, together with a verification assurance report issued by the External Verifier. Thus, the new debt securities are characterized as sustainability-linked bonds, according to the principles promulgated by the Capital Markets Association.

 

The Notes are senior obligations and are fully guaranteed by the Company.

 

47

 

 

 

Suzano S.A.

 

Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial information

Nine-month period ended September 30, 2021

 

 

 

18.6.3.Issuance of Sustainability-linked Notes 2028 (“Notes 2028”)

 

On September 8, 2021, the Company, through its associate Suzano Austria GmbH ("Suzano Austria"), issued Senior Notes totaling US$500,000 (equivalent to R$2,609,500 on the transaction date) with yield of 2.70% p.a., with a coupon of 2.50% p.a., to be paid semi-annually, on the 15th of March and September of each year, starting on March 15, 2022, and maturing on September 15, 2028.

 

The Notes have the same environmental performance indicators (KPI) assumed by the 2032 Senior Notes and are fully guaranteed by the Company. However, in case of non-compliance with any of the indicators, the increase in interest rates will be of 25.0 basis points by target.

 

18.7.Relevant transactions settled in the period

 

18.7.1.Early settlement of financing with BNDES

 

On February 9, 2021, the Company early settled a financing contract with BNDES, in the principal amount of R$1,454,025, with original maturity in May 2026 and monthly interest rate indexed to SELIC + 3% p.a. and TJLP + 2%, transaction cost in the amount of R$24,097 and premium payment in the amount of R$32,933.

 

18.7.2.Export Prepayment Agreements (“EPP”)

 

On March 8, 2021, the Company, through its associate Suzano Pulp and Paper Europe S.A., partially settled the export prepayment agreement in the principal amount of US$1,666,848 (equivalent to R$9,558,205 on the transaction date), with original maturity in December 2023 and quarterly interest payments of 1.15% p.a. plus quarterly LIBOR.

 

18.7.3.Total Repurchase of 2024 Notes

 

On July 26, 2021 the Company, through its associate Fibria Overseas Finance Ltd. (“Fibria Overseas”) exercised its right to redeem all of the outstanding aggregate principal amount of its 5.250% Notes due 2024 (“2024 Notes”) currently outstanding, in the total aggregate principal amount of US$352,793 (equivalent to R$1,829,690 on the transaction date).

 

Fibria Overseas redeemed the 2024 Notes, with funds obtained from the issuance of the 2032 Notes (Note 30.1), at a repurchase price equal to the greater of (a) 100.0% of the principal amount thereof, and (b) the sum of the present values of each remaining scheduled payment of principal and interest thereon discounted to the repurchase date on a semi-annual basis using a discount rate equal to the treasury rate plus 0.40%, plus in the case of item (a) only, accrued and unpaid interest on the principal amount of the 2024 Notes to the repurchase date (the “Make-Whole Amount”), plus in each case any accrued and unpaid interest and additional amounts, if any, on such securities to the repurchase date, as calculated by the Independent Investment Banker.

 

48

 

 

Suzano S.A.

Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial information

Nine-month period ended September 30, 2021

 
   

 

 

In the execution of the total repurchase, premium payments were made in the amounts of US$43,781 (equivalent to R$227,063 on the transaction date), to the bondholders of Notes 2024 recognized in the financial result and payment of interest of US$3,807 (equivalent to R$19,745 on the transaction date).

 

The 2024 Notes are no longer listed on the NYSE and the related guarantee by the guarantor was cancelled and any obligation thereunder extinguished.

 

18.7.4.Early Settlement of the Export Prepayment Agreement

 

On July 27, 2021 the Company, through its associate Suzano Pulp and Paper Europe S.A., concluded the early settlement of the export prepayment agreement, entered into on December 4, 2018, as part of the funding structure for payment of the cash installment related to the business combination with Fibria Celulose S.A., with the Company as guarantor of the transaction (“Prepayment Agreement”). On this date, the updated balance of the Prepayment Agreement was US$333,152 (equivalent to R$1,721,364 on the transaction date), at the cost of Libor + 1.15% p.a., with an average term of 24 months and final maturity in December 4, 2023.

 

18.8.Guarantees

 

Some loan and financing agreements have guarantees clauses, in which the financed equipment or other property, plant and equipment are offered by the Company, as disclosed in Note 15.1.

 

The Company does not have contracts with restrictive financial clauses (financial covenants) to be complied with.

 

19.LEASE

 

19.1.Right of use

 

The rollforward is set forth below:

 

   Lands and farms   Machines and
equipment’s
   Buildings   Ships and
boats
   Vehicles   Total 
Balance as of December 31, 2019   1,769,645    130,051    45,999    1,904,455    87    3,850,237 
Additions/updates   858,085    45,624    90,616    95,768    2,675    1,092,768 
Depreciation (1)   (265,091)   (18,078)   (43,903)   (122,904)   (313)   (450,289)
Write-offs   (74,578)   (72,332)   (1,728)             (148,638)
Balance as of December 31, 2020   2,288,061    85,265    90,984    1,877,319    2,449    4,344,078 
Additions/updates   578,524    4,286    41,690    1,211    4,436    630,147 
Depreciation (1)    (223,716)   (11,919)   (41,608)   (93,962)   (3,797)   (375,002)
Write-offs                  (5,982)        (5,982)
Balance as of September 30, 2021   2,642,869    77,632    91,066    1,778,586    3,088    4,593,241 

 

1)The amount of depreciation related to land is reclassified to biological assets to compose the formation cost.

 

For the nine-month period ended September 30, 2021, the Company is not committed to lease agreements not yet in force.

 

49

 

 

Suzano S.A.

 

Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial information

Nine-month period ended September 30, 2021

 

 

 

19.2.Lease liabilities

 

The balance of lease payables for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2021, measured at present value and discounted by the respective discount rates are set forth below:

 

Nature of agreement  Average rate - % p.a. (1)   Maturity (2)  Present value of liabilities 
Lands and farms   11.89   April/2049   2,784,468 
Machines and equipment’s   11.05   April/2035   174,110 
Buildings   9.70   March/2031   82,266 
Ships and boats   11.39   February/2039   2,609,704 
Vehicles   10.04   October/2023   2,885 
            5,653,433 

 

1)To determine the discount rates, quotes were obtained from financial institutions for agreements with characteristics and average terms like the lease agreements.
2)Refers to the original maturities of the agreements and, therefore, do not consider eventual renewal clause.

 

The Company have renewed the subleasing transaction of 2 (two) ships, under the same conditions as before, for another period of 10 months and the amount of US$7,500 (equivalent to R$40,253 on the transaction date), only replacing the ships, due to the need for planned operational maintenance. The transaction has been effective since February 08, 2021 and May 11, 2021, for each of the ships.

 

The rollforward is set forth below:

 

Balance as of December 31, 2019   3,984,070 
Additions   1,092,768 
Write-offs   (148,638)
Payments   (824,245)
Accrual of financial charges (1)   486,286 
Exchange rate variation   601,519 
Balance as of December 31, 2020   5,191,760 
Additions   630,147 
Write-offs   (5,982)
Payments   (697,702)
Accrual of financial charges (1)   411,706 
Exchange rate variation   123,504 
Balance as of September 30, 2021   5,653,433 
      
Current   623,136 
Non-current   5,030,297 

 

1)On September 30, 2021, the amount of R$93,856 related to interest expenses on leased lands was capitalized to biological assets to compose the formation cost (R$63,838 as of September 30, 2020).

 

The maturity schedule of future payment not discounted to present value related to lease liabilities is disclosed in Note 4.2.

 

50

 

 

Suzano S.A.

 

Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial information

Nine-month period ended September 30, 2021

 

 

 

19.2.1.Amounts recognized in the statement of income for the period

 

The amounts recognized are set for the below:

 

   September 30, 2021   September 30, 2020 
Expenses relating to short-term assets   4,291    3,695 
Expenses relating to low-value assets   2,974    10,042 
    7,265    13,737 

 

20.PROVISION FOR JUDICIAL LIABILITIES

 

The Company is involved in certain legal proceedings arising from the normal course of business, which include tax, social security, labor, civil and environment risks.

 

The Company classifies the risk of unfavorable decisions in the legal proceedings, based on legal advice, which reflect the estimated probable losses.

 

The Company’s Management believes that, based on the elements existing at the base date of these unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial information, its provision for tax, social security, civil, environment and labor risks, accounted for according to IAS 37 is enough to cover estimated losses related to its legal proceedings, as set forth below:

 

20.1.Rollforward and changes in the provisions according to the nature of the proceedings for probable losses, net of judicial deposits

 

  

September 30,

2021

 
   Tax and social security   Labor   Civil and environment   Contingent liabilities (1) (2)   Total 
Balance provision at the beginning for the period   476,070    217,180    50,368    2,709,253    3,452,871 
Payments   (17,901)   (28,605)   (40,374)        (86,880)
Write-off   (1,322)   (45,938)   (16,239)   (9,697)   (73,196)
Additions   16,194    70,581    34,357         121,132 
Monetary adjustment   6,858    12,825    11,229         30,912 
Balance provision   479,899    226,043    39,341    2,699,556    3,444,839 
Judicial deposits   (135,738)   (35,515)   (175)        (171,428)
Balance provision at the end for the period   344,161    190,528    39,166    2,699,556    3,273,411 

 

1)Amounts arising from lawsuits with probability of loss possible and remote, of tax nature in the amount of R$2,499,348 and civil in the amount of R$200,208, measured and recorded at the estimated fair value resulting from the business combination with Fibria, in accordance with paragraph 23 of IFRS 3 – Business Combination.

 

2)Reversal due to a change in prognosis and/or settlement.

 

51

 

 

Suzano S.A.

Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial information

Nine-month period ended September 30, 2021

 

 

 

  

December 31,

2020

 
   Tax and social security   Labor   Civil and environment   Contingent liabilities (1) (2)   Total 
Balance provision at the beginning for the period   492,413    227,139    64,897    2,902,352    3,686,801 
Payments   (23,162)   (43,783)   (14,618)        (81,563)
Write-off   (23,106)   (52,333)   (25,223)   (193,099)   (293,761)
Additions   20,560    64,053    17,337         101,950 
Monetary adjustment   9,365    22,104    7,975         39,444 
Balance provision   476,070    217,180    50,368    2,709,253    3,452,871 
Judicial deposits   (135,641)   (57,780)   (3,495)        (196,916)
Balance provision at the end for the period   340,429    159,400    46,873    2,709,253    3,255,955 

 

1)Amounts arising from lawsuits with probability of loss possible and remote, of tax nature in the amount of R$2,508,162 and civil in the amount of R$201,091, measured and recorded at the estimated fair value resulting from the business combination with Fibria, in accordance with paragraph 23 of IFRS 3 – Business Combination.

 

2)Reversal due to a change in prognosis and/or settlement.

 

52

 

 

 

Suzano S.A.
 
Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial information
Nine-month period ended September 30, 2021

 

 

20.1.1.Tax and social security

 

For the nine-month period ended September 30, 2021, the Company has 53 (fifty-three) (51 (fifty-one) as of December 31, 2020) administrative and judicial lawsuits of a tax and social security nature in which the disputed matters related, Income Tax (“IRPJ”), Social Contribution (“CSLL”), Social Integration Program (“PIS”), Social Security Funding Contribution (“COFINS”), Social Security Contribution, Tax on Sales and Services (“ICMS”), among others whose amounts are provisioned for when the likelihood of loss is deemed probable by the Company’s external legal counsel and the Management.

 

20.1.2.Labor

 

For the nine-month period ended September 30, 2021, the Company has 982 (nine hundred eighty two) (1,010 (one thousand and ten) as of December 31,2020) labor lawsuits.

 

In general, labor lawsuits are related primarily to matters frequently contested by employees in agribusiness companies, such as certain wages and/or severance payments, in addition to suits filed by outsourced employees of the Company.

 

20.1.3.Civil and environment

 

For the nine-month period ended September 30, 2021, the Company has 51 (fifty-one) (58 (fifty eight) as of December 31, 2020) civil and environmental lawsuits.

 

Civil proceedings are related primarily to payment of damages, such as those resulting from contractual obligations, traffic-related injuries, possessory actions, environmental restoration obligations, claims and others.

 

20.2.Contingencies with possible losses

 

The Company is involved in tax, civil and labor lawsuits, for which losses have been assessed as possible by Management with the support from legal counsel and therefore no provision was recorded:

 

    September 30,
2021
    December 31,
2020
 
Taxes and social security (1)     7,336,504       7,145,147  
Labor     252,867       263,971  
Civil and environment (1)     3,861,489       3,068,884  
      11,450,860       10,478,002  

 

1)The amounts above do not include the fair value adjustment allocated to probable contingencies of R$2,600,685 (R$2,677,970 as of December 31, 2020), which were recorded at fair value resulting from business combinations with Fibria, in accordance with paragraph 23 of IFRS 3 – Business Combination, as presented in note 20.1.1. above.

 

In the nine-month period ended September 30, 2021, there were no significant changes in the main nature of these contingencies compared to those disclosed in Note 20 to the annual financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2020.

 

53

 

 

Suzano S.A.
 
Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial information
Nine-month period ended September 30, 2021

 

 

20.3.Assets arising from the exclusion of VAT (ICMS) from PIS and COFINS tax basis

 

In the nine-month period ended September 30, 2021, there were no significant changes in the main nature of these contingencies compared to those disclosed in Note 20 to the annual financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2020, except as disclosed set forth below.

 

In judgment held on May 13, 2021, the Federal Supreme Court (“STF”) examined the amendment of judgment filed by the Federal Government, set out the understanding regarding the exclusion of VAT (ICMS) from PIS and COFINS tax basis in the Extraordinary Appeal proceeding No. 574,706, stating that:

 

(i)The effects of exclusion of VAT (ICMS) from PIS and COFINS tax basis must take place after March 15, 2017, except for lawsuits and administrative requirements filled by March 15, 2017, and

 

(ii)The VAT (ICMS) to be excluded from tax basis from PIS and COFINS is what is highlighted in the invoices.

 

With the edition of Opinion Nº. 7698/2021, the National Treasury Attorney's Office ("PGFN"), confirming the understanding of the STF, established that:

 

(i)Regarding to income earned from March 16, 2017, VAT (ICMS) value highlighted in the corresponding sales invoices must not be included on tax basis of PIS and COFINS, regardless of whether legal entity has filed a lawsuit or not; and

 

(ii)Regarding to income earned up to March 15, 2017, VAT (ICMS) value highlighted in the corresponding sales invoices must not be included on tax basis of PIS and COFINS, only if the legal entity has filed a lawsuit by March 15, 2017.

 

Over the years, the Company and its associates have filled lawsuits to recognize their rights to exclude ICMS (VAT) from the PIS and COFINS tax basis, including periods since March 1992. The lawsuits filed by the Company and its associates are in different procedural phases, with some final decision and other pending final position by the Courts. Notwithstanding, the fact that the lawsuits are in different procedural phases, the Company believes, supported by its legal counsel, that due to the final decision by the STF on the matter, the economic benefits arising from the lawsuits are practically certain and, therefore, they are no longer contingent assets, and the credits must be recorded.

 

Thus, in the nine-month period ended September 30, 2021, the total PIS and COFINS tax credits to be recovered recognized by the Company, following exactly the terms decided by the STF regarding the exclusion of ICMS (VAT) from the PIS and COFINS tax basis, is R$509,518, of which were registered, R$128,115 in September 2019 and R$381,403 until June 2021. Recognition is based on the best estimate and tax documents currently available, and this amount may be subject to adjustments arising from obtaining tax documents for older periods and/or other adjustments, to the estimate that may arise in the final confirmation of the effective values of the credit.

 

54

 

 

Suzano S.A.
 
Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial information
Nine-month period ended September 30, 2021

 

 

21.EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS

 

The Company offers supplementary pension plan and defined benefit plan, such as medical assistance and life insurance. The characteristics of such benefits were disclosed in the annual financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2020 and have not been changed during the period of 2021.

 

21.1.Pension plan

 

Contributions made by the Company, for Suzano Prev pension plan managed by BrasilPrev, for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2021 amounted R$10,270 (R$6,115 as of September 30, 2020) recognized in under cost of sales, selling and general and administrative expenses.

 

21.2.Defined benefits plan

 

The Company offers medical assistance and life insurance in addition to the pension plans, which are measured by actuarial calculation and recognized in the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial information.

 

The rollforward of actuarial liability prepared based on actuarial report, is set forth below:

 

Balance on December 31, 2019   736,179 
Interest on actuarial liabilities   53,092 
Actuarial loss   33,843 
Employee contribution   (88)
Exchange rate variation   487 
Benefits paid   (38,468)
Balance on December 31, 2020   785,045 
Interest on actuarial liabilities   41,886 
Exchange rate variation   (12)
Benefits paid   (31,829)
Balance on September 30, 2021   795,090 

 

22.SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION PLAN

 

For the nine-month period ended September 30, 2021, the Company has 3 (three) share-based, long-term compensation plans, (i) Phantom stock option plan (“PS”) and (ii) Share Appreciation Rights (“SAR”), both settled in local currency and (iii) common stock options, settled in shares.

 

The characteristics and measurement method of such each plan were disclosed in the annual financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2020 and have not been changed during the period of 2021.

 

22.1.Long term compensation plans (“PS and SAR”)

 

The rollforward is set forth below:

 

   September 30,
2021
   December 31,
2020
 
   Number of outstanding options 
Beginning balance   5,772,356    5,996,437 
Granted during of the period   1,883,863    1,770,384 
Exercised (1)   (1,058,147)   (1,789,413)
Exercised due to resignation (1)   (66,216)   (21,253)
Abandoned / prescribed due to resignation   (276,516)   (183,799)
Ending balance   6,255,340    5,772,356 

 

1)The average price for share options exercised and exercised due to termination of employment, for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2021 was R$65.95 (sixty-five Brazilian Reais and ninety-five cents) ( (R$43.14 (forty-three Brazilian Reais and fourteen cents) as of December 31, 2020).

 

55

 

 

Suzano S.A.
 
Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial information
Nine-month period ended September 30, 2021

 

 

22.2Common stock option plan

 

The position is set forth below:

 

Program   Date of grant   Deadline for the
options to become
exercisable
  Price on
grant date
  Shares Granted   Restricted year for
transfer of shares
Program 4    01/02/2018   01/02/2019  R$39.10   130,435   01/02/2022
Program 2020    01/02/2020   01/02/2021  R$51.70   106,601   01/02/2024

 

22.3Balances and result

 

The amounts corresponding to the services received and recognized are set forth below:

 

   Liabilities and Equity   Statement of income and Equity 
   September 30,
2021
   December 31,
2020
   September 30,
2021
   September 30,
2020
 
Non-current liabilities                    
Provision for phantom stock plan   206,961    195,135    (75,057)   (102,021)
Equity                    
Stock option granted   14,244    10,612    (3,632)   (2,566)
Total general and administrative expenses from share-based transactions             (78,689)   (104,587)

 

23.LIABILITIES FOR ASSETS ACQUISITIONS AND ASSOCIATES

 

    September 30,
2021
    December 31,
2020
 
Lands and forests acquisition                
Real estate receivables certificates (1)             37,104  
              37,104  
Business combination                
Facepa (2)     43,025       41,721  
Vale Florestar Fundo de Investimento em Participações ("VFFIP") (3)     350,696       423,403  
      393,721       465,124  
      393,721       502,228  
                 
Current     91,828       101,515  
Non-current     301,893       400,713  

 

1)Refers to obligations related to houses built in Imperatriz (Maranhão), updated by IPCA, whose early settlement was carried out in the nine-month period ended September 30, 2021.

 

2)Acquired in March 2018, for the amount of R$307,876, upon payment of R$267,876 and the remaining updated at IPCA, adjusted by possible losses incurred up to the payment date, with maturities in March 2023 and March 2028.

 

3)On August 2014, the Company acquired the Vale Florestar S.A. through VFFIP, for the total amount of R$528,941 with a upon payment of R$44,998 and remaining with maturity to August 2029. The annual settlements, carried out in the month of August, are subject to interest and updated by the variation of the U.S. Dollar exchange rate and partially updated by the IPCA.

 

56

 

 

Suzano S.A.  
 
Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial information
Nine-month period ended September 30, 2021

 

 

 24.

SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

 

24.1Share capital

 

For the nine-month period ended September 30, 2021, the Suzano’s share capital is R$9,269,281 divided into 1,361,263,584 common shares, all nominative, book-entry shares without par value. The share capital is net of the public offering expenses of R$33,735. The breakdown of the share capital is set forth below:

 

   Ordinary 
   Quantity   (%) 
Controlling Shareholders          
Suzano Holding S.A.   367,612,329    27.01 
Controller   194,809,797    14.31 
Managements and related persons   33,780,534    2.48 
Alden Fundo de Investimento em Ações   26,154,744    1.92 
    622,357,404    45.72 
Treasury   12,042,004    0.88 
Other shareholders   726,864,176    53.40 
    1,361,263,584    100.00 

 

By resolution of the Board of Directors, the share capital may be increased, irrespective of any amendment to the Bylaws, up to the limit of 780,119,712 common shares, all exclusively book-entry shares.

 

For the nine-month period ended September 30, 2021, SUZB3 common shares ended the period quoted at R$54.52 (fifty-four Brazilian Reais and fifty-two cents) (R$58.54 (fifty-eight Brazilian Reais and fifty-four cents) on December 31, 2020).

 

24.2Treasury shares

 

For the nine-month period ended September 30, 2021, the Company has 12,042,004 common shares of own issuance held in treasury, with an average cost of R$18.13 (eighteen Brazilian Reais and thirteen cents) per share, with historical value of R$218,265 and market value corresponding to R$656,530. For the nine-month period ended September 30, 2021 and 2020, there was no movement of purchase or sale.

 

25.EARNINGS (LOSS) PER SHARE

 

25.1Basic

 

The basic earnings (loss) per share is measured by dividing the profit attributable to the Company’s shareholders by the weighted average common shares issued during the period, excluding the common shares acquired by the Company and held as treasury shares.

 

  

September 30, 2021

  

September 30, 2020

 
Resulted of the period attributable for controlling shareholders’   6,315,893    (16,640,130)
Weighted average number of shares in the period – in thousands   1,361,264    1,361,264 
Weighted average treasury shares – in thousands   (12,042)   (12,042)
Weighted average number of outstanding shares – in thousands   1,349,222    1,349,222 
Basic earnings (loss) per common share - R$   4.68114    (12.33313)

 

57

 

 

Suzano S.A.  
 
Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial information
Nine-month period ended September 30, 2021

 

 

25.2Diluted

 

The diluted earnings (loss) per share is measured by adjusting the weighted average of outstanding common shares, assuming the conversion of all common shares that would cause dilution.

 

  

September 30, 2021

  

September 30, 2020

 
Resulted of the period attributed to controlling shareholders’   6,315,893    (16,640,130)
Weighted average number of shares in the period (except treasury shares) – in thousands   1,349,222    1,349,222 
Adjustment by stock options – in thousands   237      
Weighted average number of shares (diluted) – in thousands   1,349,459    1,349,222 
Diluted earnings (loss) per common share - R$   4.68032    (12.33313)

 

On September 30, 2020, due to the loss in the period, the Company does not consider the dilution effect in the measurement.

 

26.NET FINANCIAL RESULT

 

   September 30, 2021   September 30, 2020 
Financial expenses          
Interest on loans, financing and debentures (1)   (2,287,452)   (2,512,873)
Premium expenses on early settlements   (260,289)   (391,390)
Amortization of fundraising costs (2)   (90,270)   (72,516)
Interest expense on lease liabilities   (411,706)   (348,068)
Other (3)   (86,134)   (160,084)
    (3,135,851)   (3,484,931)
Financial income          
Cash and cash equivalents and marketable securities   93,623    128,099 
Amortization of fair value adjustment on business combination        71,428 
Other   31,311    62,059 
    124,934    261,586 
Results from derivative financial instruments          
Income   4,893,859    2,758,943 
Expenses   (6,184,266)   (14,865,122)
    (1,290,407)   (12,106,179)
Monetary and exchange rate variation, net          
Exchange rate variation on loans, financing and debentures   (3,124,920)   (18,215,632)
Lease   (123,504)   (832,055)
Other assets and liabilities (4)   859,834    2,053,281 
    (2,388,590)   (16,994,406)
Net financial result   (6,689,914)   (32,323,930)

 

1)Does not include R$5,060 arising from capitalized loan costs for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2021 (does not include R$9,891 as of September 30, 2020).

 

2)Includes an expense of R$3,978 arising from transaction costs with loans and financing that were recognized directly to the statement of income (R$2,276 as of September 30, 2020).

 

3)Includes amortization of fair value adjustment on business combination of R$8,289 (R$35,772 as of September 30, 2020).

 

4)Includes effects of exchange rate variations of trade accounts receivable, trade account payable, cash and cash equivalents, marketable securities and other.

 

58

 

 

Suzano S.A.  
 
Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial information
Nine-month period ended September 30, 2021

 

 

27.NET SALES

 

  

September 30, 2021

   September 30, 2020 
Gross sales   34,639,280    26,358,917 
Sales deductions          
Returns and cancelations   (47,210)   (52,724)
Discounts and rebates   (3,874,014)   (2,941,620)
    30,718,056    23,364,573 
Taxes on sales   (1,222,596)   (917,272)
Net sales   29,495,460    22,447,301 

 

28.SEGMENT INFORMATION

 

28.1Criteria for identifying operating segments

 

The Company evaluates the performance of its business segments through the operating result. The information disclosed under “Not Segmented” is related to statement of income and balance sheet items not directly attributed to the pulp and paper segments, such as, net financial result and income and social contribution taxes expenses, in addition to the balance sheet classification items of assets and liabilities.

 

The operating segments defined by Management are set forth below:

 

i)Pulp: comprises production and sale of hardwood eucalyptus pulp and fluff pulp mainly to supply the foreign market, with any surplus sold in the domestic market.

 

ii)Paper: comprises production and sale of paper to meet the demands of both domestic and foreign markets. Consumer goods (tissue) sales are classified under this segment due to its immateriality.

 

Information related to total assets by reportable segment is not disclosed, as it is not included in the set of information made available to the Company’s administration, which makes investment decisions and determine allocation of resources on a consolidated basis.

 

In addition, with respect to geographical information related to non-current assets, the Company does not disclose such information, as all our property, plant and equipment, biological and intangible assets are in Brazil.

 

59

 

 

Suzano S.A.  
   
Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial information
Nine-month period ended September 30, 2021
  

 

 

28.2Information of operating segments

 

  

September 30,

2021

 
   Pulp   Paper   Not
segmented
   Total 
Net sales   25,139,249    4,356,211         29,495,460 
Domestic market (Brazil)   1,670,728    3,053,357         4,724,085 
Foreign market   23,468,521    1,302,854         24,771,375 
Cost of sales   (12,200,038)   (2,722,562)        (14,922,600)
Gross profit   12,939,211    1,633,649         14,572,860 
Gross margin (%)   51.47%   37.50%        49.41%
                     
Operating income (expenses)   (912,984)   (233,916)        (1,146,900)
Selling   (1,302,720)   (354,081)        (1,656,801)
General and administrative   (760,691)   (294,457)        (1,055,148)
Other operating, net   1,070,754    374,472         1,445,226 
Income from associates and joint ventures   79,673    40,150         119,823 
Operating profit before net financial income (“EBIT”) (1)   12,026,227    1,399,733         13,425,960 
Operating margin (%)   47.84%   32.13%        45.52%
                     
Financial result, net             (6,689,914)   (6,689,914)
                     
Net income (loss) before taxes   12,026,227    1,399,733    (6,689,914)   6,736,046 
                     
Income taxes             (413,981)   (413,981)
                     
Net income (loss) for the period   12,026,227    1,399,733    (7,103,895)   6,322,065 
Profit (loss) margin for the period (%)   47.84%   32.13%        21.43%
                     
Attributable to                    
Controlling shareholders’   12,026,227    1,399,733    (7,110,067)   6,315,893 
Non-controlling interest             6,172    6,172 
                     
Depreciation, depletion and amortization   4,772,011    436,712         5,208,723 
                     

 

1)EBIT (“Earnings before interest and tax”).

 

  

September 30,

2020

 
   Pulp   Paper   Not
segmented
   Total 
Net sales   19,031,290    3,416,011         22,447,301 
Domestic market (Brazil)   1,155,999    2,288,630         3,444,629 
Foreign market   17,875,291    1,127,381         19,002,672 
Cost of sales   (11,839,056)   (2,243,631)        (14,082,687)
Gross profit   7,192,234    1,172,380         8,364,614 
Gross margin (%)   37.8%   34.3%        37.3%
                     
Operating income (expenses)   (1,815,181)   (517,064)        (2,332,245)
 Selling   (1,302,925)   (281,703)        (1,584,628)
 General and administrative   (680,019)   (283,267)        (963,286)
 Other operating, net   159,473    48,794         208,267 
 Income (loss) from associates and joint ventures   8,290    (888)        7,402 
Operating profit before net financial income (“EBIT”) (1)   5,377,053    655,316         6,032,369 
Operating margin (%)   28.3%   19.2%        26.9%
                     
Financial result, net             (32,323,930)   (32,323,930)
                     
Net income (loss) before taxes   5,377,053    655,316    (32,323,930)   (26,291,561)
                     
Income taxes             9,662,275    9,662,275 
                     
Net income (loss) for the period   5,377,053    655,316    (22,661,655)   (16,629,286)
Profit (loss) margin for the period (%)   28.3%   19.2%        (74.1)%
                     
Attributable to                    
Controlling shareholders’   5,377,053    655,316    (22,672,499)   (16,640,130)
Non-controlling interest             10,844    10,844 
                     
Depreciation, depletion and amortization   4,635,402    375,717         5,011,119 

 

1)EBIT (“Earnings before interest and tax”).

 

60

 

 

Suzano S.A.  
   
Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial information
Nine-month period ended September 30, 2021
  

 

 

28.3Net sales by product

 

The following table set forth the breakdown of net sales by product:

 

Products 

September 30,

2021

  

September 30,

2020

 
Market pulp (1)   25,139,249    19,031,290 
Printing and writing paper (2)   3,512,800    2,700,073 
Paperboard   807,762    676,721 
Other   35,649    39,217 
    29,495,460    22,447,301 

 

1)Net sale from fluff pulp represents approximately 0.7% of total net sales and, therefore, was included in market pulp net sales.

 

2)Tissue is a recently launched product and its revenues represent approximately 2.2% of total net sales and, therefore, was included in printing and writing paper net sales.

 

28.4Goodwill based on expected future profitability

 

The goodwill based on expected future profitability arising from the business combination were allocated to the disclosable segments, which correspond to the Company's cash-generating units (“CGU”), considering the economic benefits generated by such intangible assets. The allocation of intangibles is set forth below:

 

  

September 30,

2021

  

December 31,

2020

 
Pulp   7,897,051    7,897,051 
Consumer goods   119,332    119,332 
    8,016,383    8,016,383 

 

61

 

 

Suzano S.A.  
   
Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial information
Nine-month period ended September 30, 2021
  

 

 

29.RESULTS BY NATURE

 

  

September 30,

2021

  

September 30,

2020

 
Cost of sales (1)          
Personnel expenses   (841,994)   (715,005)
Costs with raw materials, materials and services   (6,089,145)   (5,549,242)
Logistics cost   (3,119,714)   (3,197,133)
Depreciation, depletion and amortization   (4,419,908)   (4,242,562)
Operating expenses Covid-19 (6)        (46,896)
Other (2)   (451,839)   (331,849)
    (14,922,600)   (14,082,687)
Selling expenses          
Personnel expenses   (162,270)   (145,335)
Services   (83,188)   (77,719)
Logistics cost   (662,395)   (607,544)
Depreciation and amortization   (707,722)   (701,253)
Other (3)   (41,226)   (52,777)
    (1,656,801)   (1,584,628)
General and Administrative expenses          
Personnel expenses   (658,689)   (550,835)
Services   (211,555)   (208,227)
Depreciation and amortization   (77,217)   (53,950)
Social actions COVID-19   (23,910)   (48,558)
Operating expenses Covid-19 (6)        (34,353)
Other (4)   (83,777)   (67,363)
    (1,055,148)   (963,286)
Other operating (expenses) income net          
Rents and leases   2,412    3,332 
Result from sale of other products, net   21,833    39,140 
Result from sale and disposal of property, plant and equipment and biological assets, net (2) (5)   492,828    (679)
Result on fair value adjustment of biological assets   564,533    173,733 
Depreciation and amortization   (3,876)   (13,354)
Result on disposal of investments        (9,404)
Tax credits - gains in tax lawsuit (ICMS from the PIS/COFINS calculation basis) (7)   368,965      
Other operating income (expenses), net   (1,469)   15,499 
    1,445,226    208,267 

 

1)Includes R$127,486 related to maintenance downtime costs (R$291,357 related to idle capacity and maintenance downtime as of September 30, 2020).

 

2)Includes R$444 related to the formation cost of the biological asset applied directly in the statement of income (R$817 as of September 30, 2020).

 

3)Includes expected credit losses, insurance, materials of use and consumption, travel, accommodation, trade fairs and events.

 

4)Includes corporate expenses, insurance, materials of use and consumption, social programs and donations, travel and accommodation.

 

5)Includes, substantially, the net gain on the sale of rural properties and forests to Turvinho and Bracell (Note 1.2.2.).

 

6)Includes, mainly, expenses in the manufacturing units for the refurbishment of cafeterias and workplaces, expansion of the frequency of conservation, cleaning, hygiene and maintenance of common areas, public transport with greater space between passengers, distribution of masks and realization rapid tests on employees working in factories. As of 2021, these expenses were incorporated into the normal course of the Company's operations

 

7)Refers to the recognition of (i) R$381,403, related to the tax credit, as described in Note 20.3 and (ii) R$12,438 related to the provision for legal fees.

 

62