497 1 sai188.txt DEFINITIVE TCH CLASS ABC SAI DTD 8/11/03 TEMPLETON CHINA WORLD FUND CLASS A, B & C STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION AUGUST 11, 2003 [INSERT FRANKLIN(R) TEMPLETON(r) INVESTMENTS LOGO] P.O. BOX 33030, ST. PETERSBURG, FL 33733-8030 1-800/DIAL BEN(R) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- This Statement of Additional Information (SAI) is not a prospectus. It contains information in addition to the information in the Fund's prospectus. The Fund's prospectus, dated August 11, 2003, which we may amend from time to time, contains the basic information you should know before investing in the Fund. You should read this SAI together with the Fund's prospectus. On August 8, 2003, Templeton China World Fund, Inc. (Closed-End Fund) was converted to an open-end fund in a transaction whereby the Closed-End Fund transferred all of its assets, subject to its liabilities, to the Fund in exchange for Advisor Class shares. Shareholders of the Closed-End Fund received Advisor Class shares of the Fund in exchange for their shares of the Closed-End Fund. The audited financial statements and auditor's report in the Closed-End Fund's Annual Report to Shareholders, for the fiscal year ended August 31, 2002, and the unaudited financial statements in the Closed-End Fund's Semi-Annual Report to Shareholders, for the period ended February 28, 2003, are incorporated by reference (are legally a part of this SAI). For a free copy of the current prospectus or annual report, contact your investment representative or call 1-800/DIAL BEN (1-800/342-5236). CONTENTS Goal, Strategies and Risks ...................... 2 Officers and Trustees ........................... 12 Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures ............ 19 Management and Other Services ................... 21 Portfolio Transactions .......................... 23 Distributions and Taxes ......................... 24 Organization, Voting Rights and Principal Holders .......................... 28 Buying and Selling Shares ....................... 28 Pricing Shares .................................. 35 The Underwriter ................................. 35 Performance ..................................... 36 Miscellaneous Information ....................... 40 Description of Ratings .......................... 41 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- MUTUAL FUNDS, ANNUITIES, AND OTHER INVESTMENT PRODUCTS: O ARE NOT INSURED BY THE FEDERAL DEPOSIT INSURANCE CORPORATION, THE FEDERAL RESERVE BOARD, OR ANY OTHER AGENCY OF THE U.S. GOVERNMENT; O ARE NOT DEPOSITS OR OBLIGATIONS OF, OR GUARANTEED OR ENDORSED BY, ANY BANK; O ARE SUBJECT TO INVESTMENT RISKS, INCLUDING THE POSSIBLE LOSS OF PRINCIPAL. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 188 SAI 08/03 GOAL, STRATEGIES AND RISKS ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Generally, the policies and restrictions discussed in this SAI and in the prospectus apply when the Fund makes an investment. In most cases, the Fund is not required to sell a security because circumstances change and the security no longer meets one or more of the Fund's policies or restrictions. If a percentage restriction or limitation is met at the time of investment, a later increase or decrease in the percentage due to a change in the value or liquidity of portfolio securities will not be considered a violation of the restriction or limitation. If a bankruptcy or other extraordinary event occurs concerning a particular security the Fund owns, the Fund may receive stock, real estate, or other investments that the Fund would not, or could not, buy. If this happens, the Fund intends to sell such investments as soon as practicable while trying to maximize the return to shareholders. The Fund has adopted certain investment restrictions as fundamental and non-fundamental policies. A fundamental policy may only be changed if the change is approved by (i) more than 50% of the Fund's outstanding shares or (ii) 67% or more of the Fund's shares present at a shareholder meeting if more than 50% of the Fund's outstanding shares are represented at the meeting in person or by proxy, whichever is less. A non-fundamental policy may be changed by the board of trustees without the approval of shareholders. FUNDAMENTAL INVESTMENT POLICIES The Fund's investment goal is long-term capital appreciation. The Fund may not: 1. Borrow money, except to the extent permitted by the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (1940 Act), or any rules, exemptions or interpretations thereunder that may be adopted, granted or issued by the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). 2. Issue senior securities, except to the extent permitted by the 1940 Act or any rules, exemptions or interpretations thereunder that may be adopted, granted or issued by the SEC. 3. Act as an underwriter except to the extent the Fund may be deemed to be an underwriter when disposing of securities it owns or when selling its own shares. 4. Make loans to other persons except (a) through the lending of its portfolio securities, (b) through the purchase of debt securities, loan participations and/or engaging in direct corporate loans in accordance with its investment goals and policies, and (c) to the extent the entry into a repurchase agreement is deemed to be a loan. The Fund may also make loans to other investment companies to the extent permitted by the 1940 Act or any rules, exemptions or interpretations thereunder that may be adopted, granted or issued by the SEC. 5. Purchase or sell commodities as defined in the Commodity Exchange Act, as amended, and the rules and regulations thereunder, unless acquired as a result of ownership of securities or other instruments and provided that this restriction does not prevent the Fund from engaging in transactions involving futures contracts and options thereon or investing in securities that are secured by physical commodities. 6. Purchase or sell real estate unless acquired as a result of ownership of securities or other instruments and provided that this restriction does not prevent the Fund from purchasing or selling securities secured by real estate or interests therein or securities of issuers that invest, deal or otherwise engage in transactions in real estate or interests therein. 7. Invest more than 25% of the Fund's net assets in securities of issuers in any one industry (other than securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government or any of its agencies or instrumentalities or securities of other investment companies). If the Fund receives from an issuer of securities held by the Fund subscription rights to purchase securities of that issuer, and if the Fund exercises such subscription rights at a time when the Fund's portfolio holdings of securities of that issuer would otherwise exceed the limits set forth in fundamental investment policy number 7 above, it will not constitute a violation if, prior to receipt of securities upon exercise of such rights, and after announcement of such rights, the Fund has sold at least as many securities of the same class and value as it would receive on exercise of such rights. NON-FUNDAMENTAL INVESTMENT POLICIES Under normal market conditions, the Fund invests at least 80% of its net assets in securities of "China companies," as defined below. Net assets for this 80% policy include the amount of borrowings for investment purposes. Shareholders will be given 60 days' advance notice of any change to this 80% policy. For purposes of the Fund's investments, China companies are those: o that are organized under the laws of, or with a principal office in, the People's Republic of China (China), Hong Kong or Taiwan; or o for which the principal trading market is in China, Hong Kong or Taiwan; or o that derive at least 50% of their revenues from goods or services sold or produced, or have at least 50% of their assets, in China. The manager determines whether a specific company meets this definition of a "China company" based on publicly available information. The Fund may invest up to 20% of its net assets in securities that do not qualify as China company securities, but whose issuers, in the judgment of the manager, are expected to benefit from developments in the economy of China, Hong Kong or Taiwan. The Fund may also invest up to 20% of its net assets in debt obligations of China companies, which may be lower-rated or unrated, when consistent with the Fund's investment goal. In addition, the Fund may invest up to 5% of its total assets in direct equity investments that the manager expects will become listed or otherwise publicly traded securities. The Fund may use various derivative strategies seeking to protect its assets, implement a cash or tax management strategy or enhance its returns. The Fund may invest up to 5% of its total assets in swap agreements, put and call options and collars. In addition, for hedging purposes only, the Fund may buy and sell financial futures contracts, stock index futures contracts, foreign currency futures contracts and options on any of those instruments. With derivatives, the manager attempts to predict whether an underlying investment will increase or decrease in value at some future time. The manager considers various factors, such as availability and cost, in deciding whether to use a particular instrument or strategy. The Fund normally invests its assets over a broad spectrum of the economies of China, Hong Kong and Taiwan, including, as conditions warrant from time to time, trade, financial and business services, transportation, communications, manufacturing, real estate, textiles, food processing and construction. In selecting companies for investment, the manager considers overall growth prospects, competitive positions in export markets, technologies, research and development, productivity, labor costs, raw material costs and sources, profit margins, returns on investment, capital resources, government regulation, management and other factors in comparison to other companies around the world which the manager believes are comparable. The Fund is not permitted to invest more than 25% of its net assets in any one industry (other than securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government or any of its agencies or instrumentalities or securities of other investment companies). In addition, although the Fund is "non-diversified" for purposes of the 1940 Act, the board of trustees has adopted a non-fundamental policy under which the Fund will not invest more than 10% of its total assets in any one issuer. The Fund may invest up to 15% of its net assets in illiquid securities, including direct equity investments that it considers to be illiquid and investments that are subject to repatriation restrictions. INVESTMENTS, TECHNIQUES, STRATEGIES AND THEIR RISKS The value of your shares will increase as the value of the securities owned by the Fund increases and will decrease as the value of the Fund's investments decrease. In this way, you participate in any change in the value of the securities owned by the Fund. In addition to the factors that affect the value of any particular security that the Fund owns, the value of the Fund's shares may also change with movements in the stock and bond markets as a whole. BORROWING The Fund may borrow up to one-third of the value of its total assets from banks to increase its holdings of portfolio securities. Under the 1940 Act, the Fund is required to maintain continuous asset coverage of 300% with respect to such borrowings and to sell (within three days) sufficient portfolio holdings to restore such coverage if it should decline to less than 300% due to market fluctuations or otherwise, even if such liquidations of the Fund's holdings may be disadvantageous from an investment standpoint. Leveraging by means of borrowing may exaggerate the effect of any increase or decrease in the value of portfolio securities on the Fund's net asset value, and money borrowed will be subject to interest and other costs (which may include commitment fees and/or the cost of maintaining minimum average balances), which may or may not exceed the income or gains received from the securities purchased with borrowed funds. DEBT SECURITIES The Fund may invest in debt securities, including lower-rated and unrated debt securities. A debt security typically has a fixed payment schedule that obligates the issuer to pay interest to the lender and to return the lender's money over a certain time period. A company typically meets its payment obligations associated with its outstanding debt securities before it declares and pays any dividend to holders of its equity securities. Bonds, notes, debentures and commercial paper differ in the length of the issuer's payment schedule, with bonds carrying the longest repayment schedule and commercial paper the shortest. The market value of debt securities generally varies in response to changes in interest rates and the financial condition of each issuer. During periods of declining interest rates, the value of debt securities generally increases. Conversely, during periods of rising interest rates, the value of such securities generally declines. These changes in market value will be reflected in the Fund's net asset value per share. The Fund may buy both rated and unrated debt securities, including debt securities rated below investment grade (rated lower than BBB by Standard & Poor's Ratings Group (S&P(R)) or Baa by Moody's Investors Service (Moody's)). Independent rating organizations rate debt securities based upon their assessment of the financial soundness of the issuer. Generally, a lower rating indicates higher risk. LOWER-RATED DEBT SECURITIES. Securities rated below investment grade, sometimes called "junk bonds," generally have more credit risk than higher-rated securities. The lowest rating category established by Moody's is "C" and by S&P is "D." Debt securities that are rated C by Moody's can be regarded as having extremely poor prospects of ever attaining any real investment standing. Debt securities rated D by S&P are in default as to the payment of principal and interest, which means that the issuer does not have the financial soundness to meet its interest payments or its repayment schedule to security holders. Companies issuing high yield debt securities are not as strong financially as those issuing securities with higher credit ratings. These companies are more likely to encounter financial difficulties and are more vulnerable to changes in the economy, such as a recession or a sustained period of rising interest rates, that could affect their ability to make interest and principal payments. If an issuer stops making interest and/or principal payments, payments on the securities may never resume. These securities may be worthless and the Fund could lose its entire investment. Although they may offer higher yields than do higher rated securities, lower-rated and unrated debt securities generally involve greater volatility of price and risk of principal and income, including the possibility of default by, or bankruptcy of, the issuers of the securities. Prices are especially sensitive to developments affecting the company's business and to changes in the ratings assigned by rating agencies. Prices often are closely linked with the company's stock prices and typically rise and fall in response to factors that affect stock prices. In addition, the entire high yield securities market can experience sudden and sharp price swings due to changes in economic conditions, stock market activity, large sustained sales by major investors, a high-profile default, or other factors. In addition, the markets in which lower-rated and unrated debt securities are traded are more limited than those in which higher rated securities are traded. Many of these securities do not trade frequently, and when they do their prices may be significantly higher or lower than expected. The existence of limited markets for particular securities may diminish the Fund's ability to sell the securities at fair value either to meet redemption requests or to respond to a specific economic event such as a deterioration in the creditworthiness of the issuer. Reduced secondary market liquidity for certain lower-rated or unrated debt securities also may make it more difficult for the Fund to obtain accurate market quotations for the purposes of valuing the Fund's portfolio. Market quotations are generally available on many lower-rated or unrated securities only from a limited number of dealers and may not necessarily represent firm bids of such dealers or prices for actual sales. Adverse publicity and investor perceptions, whether or not based on fundamental analysis, may decrease the values and liquidity of lower-rated debt securities, especially in a thinly traded market. Analysis of the creditworthiness of issuers of lower-rated debt securities may be more complex than for issuers of higher rated securities, and the ability of the Fund to achieve its investment goal may, to the extent of investment in lower-rated debt securities, be more dependent upon such creditworthiness analysis than would be the case if the Fund were investing in higher rated securities. Lower-rated debt securities may be more susceptible to real or perceived adverse economic and competitive industry conditions than investment grade securities. The prices of lower-rated debt securities have been found to be less sensitive to interest rate changes than higher rated investments, but more sensitive to adverse economic downturns or individual corporate developments. A projection of an economic downturn or of a period of rising interest rates, for example, could cause a decline in lower-rated debt securities prices because the advent of a recession could lessen the ability of a highly leveraged company to make principal and interest payments on its debt securities. If the issuer of lower-rated debt securities defaults, the Fund may incur additional expenses to seek recovery. DEPOSITARY RECEIPTS The Fund may invest indirectly in securities of China companies through sponsored or unsponsored American Depositary Receipts (ADRs), Global Depositary Receipts (GDRs), European Depositary Receipts (EDRs) and other types of Depositary Receipts (which, together with ADRs, GDRs, and EDRs, are collectively referred to as Depositary Receipts) to the extent such Depositary Receipts become available. ADRs are Depositary Receipts typically issued by a U.S. bank or trust company that evidence ownership of underlying securities issued by a foreign corporation. GDRs, EDRs and other types of Depositary Receipts are typically issued by foreign banks or trust companies, although they also may be issued by U.S. banks or trust companies, and evidence ownership of underlying securities issued by either a foreign or a U.S. corporation. Generally, Depositary Receipts in registered form are designed for use in the U.S. securities market and Depositary Receipts in bearer form are designed for use in securities markets outside the U.S. Depositary Receipts may not necessarily be denominated in the same currency as the underlying securities. In addition, the issuers of the securities underlying unsponsored Depositary Receipts are not obligated to disclose material information in the U.S. and, therefore, there may be less information available regarding such issuers and there may not be a correlation between such information and the market value of the Depositary Receipts. For purposes of the Fund's investment policies, the Fund's investments in Depositary Receipts will be deemed to be investments in the underlying securities. DERIVATIVES The Fund may enter into swap agreements; write put and call options; and purchase put and call options on securities, securities indices and futures contracts for the purpose of hedging the Fund's investments against a decline in value, to implement a tax or cash management strategy, and/or to enhance the Fund's returns. FUTURES CONTRACTS. Although the Fund has the authority to buy and sell financial futures contracts, it presently has no intention of entering into such transactions. Although some financial futures contracts call for making or taking delivery of the underlying securities, in most cases these obligations are closed out before the settlement date. The closing of a contractual obligation is accomplished by purchasing or selling an identical offsetting futures contract. Other financial futures contracts by their terms call for cash settlements. The Fund also may buy and sell index futures contracts with respect to any stock index traded on a recognized stock exchange or board of trade. An index futures contract is a contract to buy or sell units of an index at a specified future date at a price agreed upon when the contract is made. The stock index futures contract specifies that no delivery of the actual stocks making up the index will take place. Instead, settlement in cash must occur upon the termination of the contract, with the settlement being the difference between the contract price and the actual level of the stock index at the expiration of the contract. The Fund may not commit more than 5% of its total assets to initial margin deposits on futures contracts and related options. In addition, the value of the securities on which the futures contracts are based will not exceed 25% of the Fund's total assets. At the time the Fund purchases a futures contract, an amount of cash, U.S. government securities, or other highly liquid debt securities equal to the market value of the futures contract will be deposited in a segregated account with the Fund's custodian. When writing a futures contract, the Fund will maintain with its custodian liquid assets that, when added to the amounts deposited with a futures commission merchant or broker as margin, are equal to the market value of the instruments underlying the contract. Alternatively, the Fund may "cover" its position by owning the instruments underlying the contract (or, in the case of an index futures contract, a portfolio with a volatility substantially similar to that of the index on which the futures contract is based), or holding a call option permitting the Fund to purchase the same futures contract at a price no higher than the price of the contract written by the Fund (or at a higher price if the difference is maintained in liquid assets with the Fund's custodian). OPTIONS ON SECURITIES OR INDICES. The Fund may buy and sell options on securities and securities indices to earn additional income and/or to help protect its portfolio against market and/or exchange rate movements, although it presently has no intention of doing so. The Fund may write covered call and put options and purchase call and put options on securities or stock indices that are traded on U.S. and foreign exchanges and in the over-the-counter markets. The Fund will limit the sale of options on its securities to 15% or less of its total assets. The Fund may only buy options if the total premiums it paid for such options is 5% or less of its total assets. An option on a security is a contract that gives the purchaser of the option, in return for the premium paid, the right to buy a specified security (in the case of a call option) or to sell a specified security (in the case of a put option) from or to the writer of the option at a designated price during the term of the option. An option on a securities index gives the purchaser of the option, in return for the premium paid, the right to receive from the seller cash equal to the difference between the closing price of the index and the exercise price of the option. The Fund may write a call or put option only if the option is "covered." A call option on a security written by the Fund is "covered" if the Fund owns the underlying security covered by the call or has an absolute and immediate right to acquire that security without additional cash consideration (or for additional cash consideration held in a segregated account by its custodian) upon conversion or exchange of other securities held in its portfolio. A call option on a security is also covered if the Fund holds a call on the same security and in the same principal amount as the call written where the exercise price of the call held (a) is equal to or less than the exercise price of the call written or (b) is greater than the exercise price of the call written if the difference is maintained by the Fund in cash or high grade U.S. government securities in a segregated account with its custodian. A put option on a security written by the Fund is "covered" if the Fund maintains cash or fixed income securities with a value equal to the exercise price in a segregated account with its custodian, or else holds a put on the same security and in the same principal amount as the put written where the exercise price of the put held is equal to or greater than the exercise price of the put written. The Fund will cover call options on stock indices that it writes by owning securities whose price changes, in the opinion of the manager, are expected to be similar to those of the index, or in such other manner as may be in accordance with the rules of the exchange on which the option is traded and applicable laws and regulations. Nevertheless, where the Fund covers a call option on a stock index through ownership of securities, such securities may not match the composition of the index. In that event, the Fund will not be fully covered and could be subject to risk of loss in the event of adverse changes in the value of the index. The Fund will cover put options on stock indices that it writes by segregating assets equal to the option's exercise price, or in such other manner as may be in accordance with the rules of the exchange on which the option is traded and applicable laws and regulations. The Fund will receive a premium from writing a put or call option, which increases the Fund's gross income in the event the option expires unexercised or is closed out at a profit. If the value of a security or an index on which the Fund has written a call option falls or remains the same, the Fund will realize a profit in the form of the premium received (less transaction costs) that could offset all or a portion of any decline in the value of the portfolio securities being hedged. If the value of the underlying security or index rises, however, the Fund will realize a loss in its call option position, which will reduce the benefit of any unrealized appreciation in the Fund's investments. By writing a put option, the Fund assumes the risk of a decline in the underlying security or index. To the extent that the price changes of the portfolio securities being hedged correlate with changes in the value of the underlying security or index, writing covered put options on indices or securities will increase the Fund's losses in the event of a market decline, although such losses will be offset in part by the premium received for writing the option. The Fund also may purchase put options to hedge its investments against a decline in value. By purchasing a put option, the Fund will seek to offset a decline in the value of the portfolio securities being hedged through appreciation of the put option. If the value of the Fund's investments does not decline as anticipated, or if the value of the option does not increase, the Fund's loss will be limited to the premium paid for the option plus related transaction costs. The success of this strategy will depend, in part, on the accuracy of the correlation between the changes in value of the underlying security or index and the changes in value of the Fund's security holdings being hedged. The Fund may purchase call options on individual securities to hedge against an increase in the price of securities that the Fund anticipates purchasing in the future. Similarly, the Fund may purchase call options on a securities index to attempt to reduce the risk of missing a broad market advance, or an advance in an industry or market segment, at a time when the Fund holds uninvested cash or short-term debt securities awaiting investment. When purchasing call options, the Fund will bear the risk of losing all or a portion of the premium paid if the value of the underlying security or index does not rise. There can be no assurance that a liquid market will exist when the Fund seeks to close out an option position. Trading could be interrupted, for example, because of supply and demand imbalances arising from a lack of either buyers or sellers, or the options exchange could suspend trading after the price has risen or fallen more than the maximum specified by the exchange. Although the Fund may be able to offset to some extent any adverse effects of being unable to liquidate an option position, the Fund may experience losses in some cases as a result of such inability. FUTURES AND OPTIONS RISKS. The Fund's ability to reduce or eliminate its futures and related options positions will depend upon the liquidity of the secondary markets for such futures and options. The Fund intends to buy or sell futures and related options only on exchanges or boards of trade where there appears to be an active secondary market, but there is no assurance that a liquid secondary market will exist for any particular contract or at any particular time. Use of stock index futures and related options for hedging may involve risks because of imperfect correlations between movements in the prices of the futures or related options and movements in the prices of the securities being hedged. Successful use of futures and related options by the Fund for hedging purposes also depends upon the manager's ability to predict correctly movements in the direction of the market, as to which no assurance can be given. There are several risks associated with transactions in options on securities and securities indices. For example, there are significant differences between the securities and options markets that could result in an imperfect correlation between these markets, causing a given transaction not to achieve its objectives. A decision as to whether, when and how to use options involves the exercise of skill and judgment, and even a well-conceived transaction may be unsuccessful to some degree because of market behavior or unexpected events. There can be no assurance that a liquid market will exist when the Fund seeks to close out an option position. If the Fund were unable to close out an option that it had purchased on a securities index, it would have to exercise the option in order to realize any profit or the option may expire worthless. If trading were suspended in an option purchased by the Fund, it would not be able to close out the option. If restrictions on exercise were imposed, the Fund might be unable to exercise an option it has purchased. Except to the extent that a call option on an index or a security written by the Fund is covered by an option on the same index or security purchased by the Fund, movements in the index or the price of the security may result in a loss to the Fund. However, such losses may be mitigated by changes in the value of the Fund's securities during the period the option was outstanding. FOREIGN CURRENCY HEDGING TRANSACTIONS. In order to hedge against foreign currency exchange rate risks, the Fund may enter into forward foreign currency exchange contracts and foreign currency futures contracts, as well as buy and sell put or call options on foreign currencies, as described below. The Fund may only commit up to 20% of its total assets to forward foreign currency contracts. The Fund also may conduct its foreign currency exchange transactions on a spot (i.e., cash) basis at the spot rate prevailing in the foreign currency exchange market. The Fund may enter into forward foreign currency exchange contracts (forward contracts) to attempt to minimize the risk to the Fund from adverse changes in the relationship between the U.S. dollar and foreign currencies. A forward contract is an obligation to purchase or sell a specific currency for an agreed price at a future date which is individually negotiated and privately traded by currency traders and their customers. The Fund may enter into a forward contract, for example, when it enters into a contract for the purchase or sale of a security denominated in a foreign currency in order to "lock in" the U.S. dollar price of the security. In addition, for example, when the Fund believes that a foreign currency may suffer or enjoy a substantial movement against another currency, it may enter into a forward contract to sell an amount of the former foreign currency approximating the value of some or all of the Fund's portfolio securities denominated in such foreign currency. This second investment practice is generally referred to as "cross-hedging." Because in connection with the Fund's forward foreign currency transactions an amount of the Fund's assets equal to the amount of the purchase will be held aside or segregated to be used to pay for the commitment, the Fund will always have cash, cash equivalents or high quality debt securities available sufficient to cover any commitments under these contracts or to limit any potential risk. The segregated account will be marked-to-market on a daily basis. While these contracts are not presently regulated by the Commodity Futures Trading Commission, it may in the future assert authority to regulate forward contracts. In such event, the Fund's ability to utilize forward contracts in the manner set forth above may be restricted. Forward contracts may limit potential gain from a positive change in the relationship between the U.S. dollar and foreign currencies. Unanticipated changes in currency prices may result in poorer overall performance for the Fund than if it had not engaged in such contracts. The Fund may purchase and write put and call options on foreign currencies for the purpose of protecting against declines in the dollar value of foreign portfolio securities and against increases in the dollar cost of foreign securities to be acquired. As in the case with other kinds of options, however, the writing of an option on foreign currency will constitute only a partial hedge, up to the amount of the premium received, and the Fund could be required to purchase or sell foreign currencies at disadvantageous exchange rates, thereby incurring losses. The purchase of an option on foreign currency may constitute an effective hedge against fluctuation in exchange rates, although, in the event of rate movements adverse to the Fund's position, the Fund may forfeit the entire amount of the premium plus related transaction costs. Options on foreign currencies to be written or purchased by the Fund will be traded on U.S. and foreign exchanges or over-the-counter. The Fund may enter into exchange-traded contracts for the purchase or sale for future delivery of foreign currencies (foreign currency futures). This investment technique will be used only to hedge against anticipated future changes in exchange rates which otherwise might adversely affect the value of the Fund's portfolio securities or adversely affect the prices of securities that the Fund intends to purchase at a later date. The successful use of foreign currency futures will usually depend on the manager's ability to forecast currency exchange rate movements correctly. Should exchange rates move in an unexpected manner, the Fund may not achieve the anticipated benefits of foreign currency futures or may realize losses. SWAP AGREEMENTS. The Fund may enter into swap agreements for the purpose of attempting to obtain a particular desired return at a lower cost to the Fund than if the Fund had invested directly in a security that yielded or produced that desired return. These instruments also may be used for tax and/or cash management purposes. Swap agreements are two-party contracts entered into primarily by institutional investors for periods ranging from a few weeks to more than one year. In a standard "swap" transaction, two parties agree to exchange the returns (or differentials in rates of return) earned or realized on particular predetermined investments or instruments. The gross returns to be exchanged or "swapped" between the parties are calculated with respect to a "notional amount," i.e., the return on or increase in value of a particular dollar amount invested in a particular security, or at a particular interest rate, in a particular foreign currency, or in a "basket" of securities representing a particular index. The "notional amount" of the swap agreement is only a fictive basis on which to calculate the obligations which the parties to a swap agreement have agreed to exchange. The Fund's obligations (or rights) under a swap agreement will generally be equal only to the net amount to be paid or received under the agreement based on the relative values of the positions held by each party to the agreement. The Fund's obligations under a swap agreement will be accrued daily (offset against any amounts owing to the Fund) and any accrued but unpaid net amounts owed to a swap counterparty will be covered by the maintenance of a segregated account consisting of cash, U.S. government securities, or high grade debt obligations, to limit any potential leveraging of the Fund's portfolio. The Fund will not enter into a swap agreement with any single party if the net amount that would be owed or received under contracts with that party would exceed 5% of the Fund's assets. Whether the Fund's use of swap agreements will be successful in furthering its investment objective will depend on the ability of the manager correctly to predict whether certain types of investments are likely to produce greater returns than other investments. Because they are two-party contracts and may have terms of greater than seven days, swap agreements may be considered to be illiquid. Moreover, the Fund bears the risk of loss of the amount expected to be received under a swap agreement in the event of the default or bankruptcy of a swap agreement counterparty. The manager will cause the Fund to enter into swap agreements only with counterparties that would be eligible for consideration as repurchase agreement counterparties under the Fund's repurchase agreement guidelines. Certain positions adopted by the Internal Revenue Service may limit the Fund's ability to use swap agreements in a desired tax strategy. The swap market is a relatively new market and is largely unregulated. It is possible that developments in the swap market and the laws relating to swaps, including potential government regulation, could adversely effect the Fund's ability to terminate existing swap agreements, to realize amounts to be received under such agreements, or to enter into swap agreements, or could have adverse tax consequences. DIRECT EQUITY INVESTMENTS The Fund may invest in direct equity investments that the manager expects will become listed or otherwise publicly traded securities. Direct equity investments consist of (i) the private purchase from an enterprise of an equity interest in the enterprise in the form of shares of common stock or equity interests in trusts, partnerships, joint ventures or similar enterprises, and (ii) the purchase of such an equity interest in an enterprise from a principal investor in the enterprise. Direct equity investments are generally considered to be illiquid. To the degree that the Fund invests in direct equity investments that it considers to be illiquid, it will limit such investments so that they, together with the Fund's other illiquid investments, constitute no more than 15% of the Fund's net assets. In most cases, the Fund will, at the time of making a direct equity investment, enter into a shareholder or similar agreement with the enterprise and one or more other holders of equity interests in the enterprise. The manager anticipates that these agreements may, in appropriate circumstances, provide the Fund with the ability to appoint a representative to the board of directors or similar body of the enterprise, and eventually to dispose of the Fund's investment in the enterprise through, for example, the listing of the securities or the sale of the securities to the issuer or another investor. In cases where the Fund appoints a representative, the representative would be expected to provide the Fund with the ability to monitor its investment and protect its rights in the investment and will not be appointed for the purpose of exercising management or control of the enterprise. In addition, the Fund intends to make its direct equity investments in such a manner as to avoid subjecting the Fund to unlimited liability with respect to the investments. There can be no assurance that the Fund's direct equity investments will become listed, or that it will be able to sell any direct equity investment to the issuer or another investor. The extent to which the Fund may make direct equity investments may be limited by considerations relating to its status as a regulated investment company. Direct equity investments in China companies may involve a high degree of business and financial risk that can result in substantial losses. Because of the absence of a public trading market for these investments, the Fund may take longer to liquidate these positions than would be the case for publicly traded securities and the prices on these sales could be less than those originally paid by the Fund or less than what may be considered the fair value of such securities. Further, issuers whose securities are not publicly traded may not be subject to disclosure and other investor protection requirements applicable to publicly traded securities. If such securities are required to be registered under the securities laws of one or more jurisdictions before being resold, the Fund may be required to bear the expenses of registration. Certain of the Fund's direct equity investments, particularly in China, may include investments in smaller, less-seasoned companies, which may involve greater risks. These companies may have limited product lines, markets or financial resources, or they may be dependent on a limited management group. EQUITY SECURITIES represent a proportionate share of the ownership of a company; their value is based on the success of the company's business, any income paid to stockholders and the value of its assets, as well as general market conditions. The purchaser of an equity security typically receives an ownership interest in the company as well as certain voting rights. The owner of an equity security may participate in a company's success through the receipt of dividends, which are distributions of earnings by the company to its owners. Equity security owners may also participate in a company's success or lack of success through increases or decreases in the value of the company's shares as traded in the public trading market for such shares. Equity securities generally take the form of common stock or preferred stock, as well as securities convertible into common stocks. Preferred stockholders typically receive greater dividends but may receive less appreciation than common stockholders and may have different voting rights as well. Equity securities may also include convertible securities, warrants or rights, equity interests in trusts, partnerships, joint ventures or similar enterprises, and Depositary Receipts. Convertible securities generally are debt securities or preferred stock that may be converted into common stock after certain time periods or under certain circumstances. Warrants or rights give the holder the right to purchase a common stock at a given time for a specified price. FOREIGN SECURITIES You should consider carefully the substantial risks involved in securities of companies and governments of foreign nations, which are in addition to the usual risks inherent in domestic investments. There may be less publicly available information about foreign companies comparable to the reports and ratings published about companies in the U.S. Foreign companies are not generally subject to uniform accounting or financial reporting standards, and auditing practices and requirements may not be comparable to those applicable to U.S. companies. The Fund, therefore, may encounter difficulty in obtaining market quotations for purposes of valuing its portfolio and calculating its net asset value. Foreign markets have substantially less volume than the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) and securities of some foreign companies are less liquid and more volatile than securities of comparable U.S. companies. Commission rates in foreign countries, which are generally fixed rather than subject to negotiation as in the U.S., are likely to be higher, although the Fund endeavors to achieve the most favorable net results on its portfolio transactions. There is generally less government supervision and regulation of securities exchanges, brokers, dealers and listed companies than in the U.S., thus increasing the risk of delayed settlements of portfolio transactions or loss of certificates for portfolio securities. Foreign markets also have different clearance and settlement procedures, and in certain markets there have been times when settlements have been unable to keep pace with the volume of securities transactions, making it difficult to conduct these transactions. These delays in settlement could result in temporary periods when a portion of the assets of the Fund is uninvested and no return is earned thereon. The inability of the Fund to make intended security purchases due to settlement problems could cause the Fund to miss attractive investment opportunities. Losses to the Fund due to subsequent declines in the value of portfolio securities, or losses arising out of the Fund's inability to fulfill a contract to sell these securities, could result in potential liability to the Fund. In addition, with respect to certain foreign countries, there is the possibility of nationalization, expropriation or confiscatory taxation, political or social instability, or diplomatic developments that could affect the Fund's investments in those countries. Moreover, individual foreign economies may differ favorably or unfavorably from the U.S. economy in growth of gross national product, rate of inflation, currency depreciation, capital reinvestment, resource self-sufficiency and balance of payments positions. Investments in foreign securities where delivery takes place outside the U.S. will have to be made in compliance with any applicable U.S. and foreign currency restrictions and tax laws (including laws imposing withholding taxes on any dividend or interest income) and laws limiting the amount and types of foreign investments. Changes of governmental administrations or of economic or monetary policies, in the U.S. or abroad, or changed circumstances in dealings between nations, or currency convertibility or exchange rates could result in investment losses for the Fund. Brokerage commissions, custodial services, and other costs relating to investment in foreign countries are generally more expensive than in the U.S. Investments by the Fund in the securities of foreign issuers may tend to increase the risks with respect to the liquidity of the Fund's portfolio and the Fund's ability to meet a large number of shareholder redemption requests should there be economic or political turmoil in a country in which the Fund has a substantial portion of its assets invested or should relations between the U.S. and foreign countries deteriorate markedly. In addition, the reporting and disclosure requirements applicable to foreign issuers may differ from those applicable to domestic issuers, and there may be difficulties in obtaining or enforcing judgments against foreign issuers. Certain countries require governmental approval prior to investments by foreign persons, or limit the amount of investment by foreign persons in a particular company, or limit the investment of foreign persons to only a specific class of securities of a company that may have less advantageous terms than securities of the company available for purchase by nationals. Furthermore, in some countries the repatriation of investment income, capital and proceeds of sales by foreign investors may require governmental registration and/or approval. The Fund could be adversely affected by delays in or a refusal to grant any required governmental registration or approval for repatriation. In addition, the limited liquidity in certain Chinese, Taiwanese and Hong Kong markets is a factor to be taken into account in the Fund's valuation of portfolio securities and may affect the Fund's ability to dispose of securities in order to meet redemption requests at the price and time it wishes to do so. DEVELOPING OR EMERGING MARKETS. Investments in companies domiciled in developing or emerging countries may be subject to potentially higher risks than investments in companies in developed countries. These risks include (i) less social, political and economic stability; (ii) the smaller size of the markets for these securities and the currently low or nonexistent volume of trading, which result in a lack of liquidity and in greater price volatility; (iii) the lack of publicly available information, including reports of payments of dividends or interest on outstanding securities; (iv) certain national policies that may restrict the Fund's investment opportunities, including restrictions on investment in issuers or industries deemed sensitive to national interests; (v) foreign taxation; (vi) the absence of developed structures governing private or foreign investment or allowing for judicial redress for injury to private property; (vii) the absence, until recently in certain developing countries, of a capital market structure or market-oriented economy; (viii) the possibility that favorable economic developments may be slowed or reversed by unanticipated political or social events in certain countries; (ix) restrictions that may make it difficult or impossible for the Fund to vote proxies, exercise shareholder rights, pursue legal remedies, and obtain judgments in foreign courts; (x) the risk of uninsured loss due to lost, stolen, or counterfeit stock certificates; and (xi) possible losses through the holding of securities in domestic and foreign custodial banks and depositories. In addition, certain countries in which the Fund may invest have experienced substantial, and in some periods, extremely high rates of inflation for many years. Inflation and rapid fluctuations in inflation rates have had and may continue to have negative effects on the economies and securities markets of certain countries. The economies of developing countries generally are heavily dependent upon international trade and, accordingly, have been and may continue to be adversely affected by trade barriers, exchange controls, managed adjustments in relative currency values and other protectionist measures imposed or negotiated by the countries with which they trade. Investments in developing market countries may involve risks of nationalization, expropriation and confiscatory taxation. The communist governments of certain countries expropriated large amounts of private property in the past, in many cases without adequate compensation, and there can be no assurance that this expropriation will not occur in the future. In the event of expropriation, the Fund could lose a substantial portion of any investments it has made in the affected countries. Further, no accounting standards exist in certain developing countries. Finally, even though the currencies of some developing countries may be convertible into U.S. dollars, the conversion rates may be artificial to the actual market values and may be adverse to Fund shareholders. CHINA COMPANIES. Investing in China, Hong Kong and Taiwan involves a high degree of risk and special considerations not typically associated with investing in other more established economies or securities markets. Such risks may include: (a) the risk of nationalization or expropriation of assets or confiscatory taxation; (b) greater social, economic and political uncertainty (including the risk of war); (c) dependency on exports and the corresponding importance of international trade; (d) the increasing competition from Asia's other low-cost emerging economies; (e) greater price volatility, substantially less liquidity and significantly smaller market capitalization of securities markets, particularly in China; (f) currency exchange rate fluctuations and the lack of available currency hedging instruments; (g) higher rates of inflation; (h) controls on foreign investment and limitations on repatriation of invested capital and on the Fund's ability to exchange local currencies for U.S. dollars; (i) greater governmental involvement in and control over the economy; (j) the risk that the Chinese government may decide not to continue to support the economic reform programs implemented since 1978 and could return to the prior, completely centrally planned, economy; (k) the fact that China companies, particularly those located in China, may be smaller, less seasoned and newly-organized companies; (l) the difference in, or lack of, auditing and financial reporting standards which may result in unavailability of material information about issuers, particularly in China; (m) the fact that statistical information regarding the economy of China may be inaccurate or not comparable to statistical information regarding the U.S. or other economies; (n) the less extensive, and still developing, regulation of the securities markets, business entities and commercial transactions; (o) the fact that the settlement period of securities transactions in foreign markets may be longer; (p) the willingness and ability of the Chinese government to support the Chinese and Hong Kong economies and markets is uncertain; (q) the risk that it may be more difficult, or impossible, to obtain and/or enforce a judgment than in other countries; (r) the rapidity and erratic nature of growth, particularly in China, resulting in inefficiencies and dislocations; and (s) the risk that, because of the degree of interconnectivity between the economies and financial markets of China, Hong Kong and Taiwan, any sizable reduction in the demand for goods from China, or an economic downturn in China, could negatively affect the economies and financial markets of Hong Kong and Taiwan, as well. Investment in China, Hong Kong and Taiwan is subject to certain political risks. Following the establishment of the People's Republic of China by the Communist Party in 1949, the Chinese government renounced various debt obligations incurred by China's predecessor governments, which obligations remain in default, and expropriated assets without compensation. There can be no assurance that the Chinese government will not take similar action in the future. An investment in the Fund involves risk of a total loss. The political reunification of China and Taiwan is a highly problematic issue and is unlikely to be settled in the near future. This situation poses a threat to Taiwan's economy and could negatively affect its stock market. China has committed by treaty to preserve Hong Kong's autonomy and its economic, political and social freedoms for fifty years from the July 1, 1997 transfer of sovereignty from Great Britain to China. However, if China would exert its authority so as to alter the economic, political or legal structures or the existing social policy of Hong Kong, investor and business confidence in Hong Kong could be negatively affected, which in turn could negatively affect markets and business performance. CURRENCY RISKS. The Fund's management endeavors to buy and sell foreign currencies on as favorable a basis as practicable. Some price spread on currency exchange (to cover service charges) may be incurred, particularly when the Fund changes investments from one country to another or when proceeds of the sale of shares in U.S. dollars are used for the purchase of securities in foreign countries. Also, some countries may adopt policies which would prevent the Fund from transferring cash out of the country, or withhold portions of interest and dividends at the source. There is the possibility of cessation of trading on national exchanges, expropriation, nationalization or confiscatory taxation, withholding and other foreign taxes on income or other amounts, foreign exchange controls (which may include suspension of the ability to transfer currency from a given country), default in foreign government securities, political or social instability, or diplomatic developments that could affect investments in securities of issuers in foreign nations. The Fund may be affected either unfavorably or favorably by fluctuations in the relative rates of exchange between the currencies of different nations, by exchange control regulations and by indigenous economic and political developments. Some countries in which the Fund may invest also may have fixed or managed currencies that are not free-floating against the U.S. dollar. Further, certain currencies may not be internationally traded. Any devaluations in the currencies in which the Fund's portfolio securities are denominated may have a detrimental impact on the Fund. Through the Fund's flexible policy, management endeavors to avoid unfavorable consequences and to take advantage of favorable developments in particular nations where, from time to time, it places the Fund's investments. The exercise of this flexible policy may include decisions to purchase securities with substantial risk characteristics and other decisions such as changing the emphasis on investments from one nation to another and from one type of security to another. Some of these decisions may later prove profitable and others may not. No assurance can be given that profits, if any, will exceed losses. INVESTMENT FUNDS The Fund may invest in investment companies that invest principally in securities in which the Fund is authorized to invest. Section 12(d)(1) of the 1940 Act limits the Fund to: (i) investing not more than 10% of its total assets in the securities of other investment companies; (ii) investing not more than 5% of its total assets in the securities of any one investment company; and (iii) acquiring not more than 3% of the outstanding voting securities of the acquired investment company. To the extent the Fund invests in other investment funds, the Fund's shareholders will incur certain duplicative fees and expenses, including investment advisory fees. The Fund also can invest its cash balances in affiliated money market funds to the extent permitted by its investment policies and restrictions and exemptions granted under the 1940 Act. LOANS OF PORTFOLIO SECURITIES To generate additional income, the Fund may lend certain of its portfolio securities to qualified banks and broker-dealers. These loans may not exceed 33 1/3 % of the value of the Fund's total assets, measured at the time of the most recent loan. For each loan, the borrower must maintain with the Fund's custodian collateral (consisting of any combination of cash, securities issued by the U.S. government and its agencies and instrumentalities, or irrevocable letters of credit) with a value at least equal to 102% (for loaned securities issued in the U.S.) or 105% (for loaned securities issued outside the U.S.) of the current market value of the loaned securities. The Fund retains all or a portion of the interest received on investment of the cash collateral or receives a fee from the borrower. The Fund also continues to receive any distributions paid on the loaned securities. The Fund may terminate a loan at any time and obtain the return of the securities loaned within the normal settlement period for the security involved. Where voting rights with respect to the loaned securities pass with the lending of the securities, the manager intends to call the loaned securities to vote proxies, or to use other practicable and legally enforceable means to obtain voting rights, when the manager has knowledge that, in its opinion, a material event affecting the loaned securities will occur or the manager otherwise believes it necessary to vote. As with other extensions of credit, there are risks of delay in recovery or even loss of rights in collateral in the event of default or insolvency of the borrower. The Fund will loan its securities only to parties who meet creditworthiness standards approved by the Fund's board of trustees, i.e., banks or broker-dealers that the manager has determined present no serious risk of becoming involved in bankruptcy proceedings within the time frame contemplated by the loan. NON-DIVERSIFICATION The Fund is classified as a non-diversified investment company under the 1940 Act, which means that the Fund is not limited by the 1940 Act in the proportion of its assets that may be invested in the securities of a single issuer. Thus, the Fund may invest a greater portion of its assets in the securities of a smaller number of issuers and, as a result, will be subject to greater risk of loss with respect to its portfolio securities. The Fund, however, intends to comply with the diversification requirements imposed by the Internal Revenue Code (Code) for qualification as a regulated investment company. This intention should not be regarded as assurance that the diversification requirements will, in fact, be met. In addition, the board of trustees has adopted a non-fundamental policy under which the Fund will not invest more than 10% of its total assets in the securities of any one issuer. REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS The Fund generally will have a portion of its assets in cash or cash equivalents for a variety of reasons, including to satisfy redemption requests from shareholders, waiting for a suitable investment opportunity or taking a defensive position. To earn income on this portion of its assets, the Fund may enter into repurchase agreements. Under a repurchase agreement, the Fund agrees to buy securities guaranteed as to payment of principal and interest by the U.S. government or its agencies from a qualified bank or broker-dealer and then to sell the securities back to the bank or broker-dealer after a short period of time (generally, less than seven days) at a higher price. The bank or broker-dealer must transfer to the Fund's custodian securities with an initial market value of at least 102% of the dollar amount invested by the Fund in each repurchase agreement. The manager will monitor the value of such securities daily to determine that the value equals or exceeds the repurchase price. Repurchase agreements may involve risks in the event of default or insolvency of the bank or broker-dealer, including possible delays or restrictions upon the Fund's ability to sell the underlying securities. The Fund will enter into repurchase agreements only with parties who meet certain creditworthiness standards, i.e., banks or broker-dealers that the manager has determined present no serious risk of becoming involved in bankruptcy proceedings within the time frame contemplated by the repurchase transaction. TEMPORARY INVESTMENTS When the manager believes market, economic, financial or political conditions make it advisable, the manager may invest up to 100% of the Fund's assets in a temporary defensive manner by holding all or a substantial portion of its assets in cash or certain short-term (less than twelve months to maturity) and medium-term (not greater than five years to maturity) debt securities. The short-term and medium-term debt securities in which the Fund generally may invest include: (a) obligations of the U.S., Chinese, Hong Kong or Taiwanese governments, and their respective agencies or instrumentalities; (b) bank deposits and bank obligations (including certificates of deposit, time deposits and bankers' acceptances) of U.S. or foreign banks denominated in any currency; (c) floating rate securities and other instruments denominated in any currency issued by various governments or international development agencies; (d) finance company and corporate commercial paper and other short-term corporate debt obligations of U.S., Chinese, Hong Kong or Taiwanese corporations; and (e) repurchase agreements with banks and broker-dealers with respect to such securities. The Fund intends to invest for temporary defensive purposes only in short-term and medium-term debt securities rated, at the time of investment, A or higher by Moody's or S&P or, if unrated, determined to be of comparable quality. To the extent allowed by exemptions granted under the 1940 Act and the Fund's other investment policies and restrictions, the manager also may invest the Fund's assets in shares of one or more money market funds managed by the manager or its affiliates. The manager also may invest in these types of securities or hold cash while looking for suitable investment opportunities or to maintain liquidity. In these circumstances, the Fund may be unable to achieve its investment goal. WHEN-ISSUED AND DELAYED DELIVERY SECURITIES The Fund may purchase securities on a when-issued or delayed delivery basis. Securities purchased on a when-issued or delayed delivery basis are purchased for delivery beyond the normal settlement date at a stated price and yield. No income accrues to the purchaser of a security on a when-issued or delayed delivery basis prior to delivery. Such securities are recorded as an asset and are subject to changes in value based upon changes in the general level of interest rates. Purchasing a security on a when-issued or delayed delivery basis can involve a risk that the market price at the time of delivery may be lower than the agreed-upon purchase price, in which case there could be an unrealized loss at the time of delivery. The Fund will only make commitments to purchase securities on a when-issued or delayed delivery basis with the intention of actually acquiring the securities, but may sell them before the settlement date if it is deemed advisable. The Fund will establish a segregated account in which it will maintain liquid assets in an amount at least equal in value to the Fund's commitments to purchase securities on a when-issued or delayed delivery basis. If the value of these assets declines, the Fund will place additional liquid assets in the account on a daily basis so that the value of the assets in the account is equal to the amount of such commitments. OFFICERS AND TRUSTEES ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Templeton China World Fund (Trust) has a board of trustees. Each trustee will serve until that person's successor is elected and qualified. The board is responsible for the overall management of the Trust, including general supervision and review of the Fund's investment activities. The board, in turn, elects the officers of the Trust who are responsible for administering the Trust's day-to-day operations. The board also monitors the Fund to ensure no material conflicts exist among share classes. While none are expected, the board will act appropriately to resolve any material conflict that may arise. The name, age and address of the officers and board members, as well as their affiliations, positions held with the Trust, principal occupations during the past five years and number of portfolios overseen in the Franklin Templeton fund complex are shown below. INDEPENDENT BOARD MEMBERS --------------------------
NUMBER OF PORTFOLIOS IN FUND COMPLEX LENGTH OF OVERSEEN BY NAME, AGE AND ADDRESS POSITION TIME SERVED BOARD MEMBER* OTHER DIRECTORSHIPS HELD -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- HARRIS J. ASHTON (71) Trustee Since 1993 132 Director, Bar-S Foods (meat 500 East Broward Blvd. packing company). Suite 2100 Fort Lauderdale, FL 33394-3091 PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION DURING PAST 5 YEARS: Director of various companies; and FORMERLY, Director, RBC Holdings, Inc. (bank holding company) (until 2002); and President, Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board, General Host Corporation (nursery and craft centers) (until 1998). -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- FRANK J. CROTHERS (59) Trustee Since 1999 17 None 500 East Broward Blvd. Suite 2100 Fort Lauderdale, FL 33394-3091 PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION DURING PAST 5 YEARS: Chairman, Atlantic Equipment & Power Ltd.; Chairman, Ventures Resources Corporation (Vice Chairman 1996-2003); Vice Chairman, Caribbean Utilities Co. Ltd.; Director and President, Provo Power Company Ltd.; Director, Caribbean Electric Utility Services Corporation (Chairman until 2002); and director of various other business and nonprofit organizations. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- S. JOSEPH FORTUNATO (71) Trustee Since 1993 133 None 500 East Broward Blvd. Suite 2100 Fort Lauderdale, FL 33394-3091 PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION DURING PAST 5 YEARS: Attorney; and FORMERLY, member of the law firm of Pitney, Hardin, Kipp & Szuch. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ANDREW H. HINES, JR. (80) Trustee Since 1993 28 None 500 East Broward Blvd. Suite 2100 Fort Lauderdale, FL 33394-3091 PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION DURING PAST 5 YEARS: Consultant, Triangle Consulting Group; and FORMERLY, Executive-in-Residence, Eckerd College (1991-2002); Chairman and Director, Precise Power Corporation (1990-1997); Director, Checkers Drive-In Restaurants, Inc. (1994-1997); and Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer, Florida Progress Corporation (holding company in the energy area) (1982-1990); and director of various of its subsidiaries. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- EDITH E. HOLIDAY (51) Trustee Since 1996 83 Director, Amerada Hess Corporation 500 East Broward Blvd. (exploration and refining of oil Suite 2100 and gas); Hercules Incorporated Fort Lauderdale, FL 33394-3091 (chemicals, fibers and resins); Beverly Enterprises, Inc. (health care); H.J. Heinz Company (processed foods and allied products); RTI International Metals, Inc. (manufacture and distribution of titanium); and Canadian National Railway (railroad). PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION DURING PAST 5 YEARS: Director or Trustee of various companies and trusts; and FORMERLY, Assistant to the President of the United States and Secretary of the Cabinet (1990-1993); General Counsel to the United States Treasury Department (1989-1990); and Counselor to the Secretary and Assistant Secretary for Public Affairs and Public Liaison-United States Treasury Department (1988-1989). -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- BETTY P. KRAHMER (74) Trustee Since 1993 21 None 500 East Broward Blvd. Suite 2100 Fort Lauderdale, FL 33394-3091 PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION DURING PAST 5 YEARS: Director or Trustee of various civic associations; and FORMERLY, Economic Analyst, U.S. government. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- GORDON S. MACKLIN (75) Trustee Since 1993 132 Director, White Mountains 500 East Broward Blvd. Insurance Group, Ltd. (holding Suite 2100 company); Martek Biosciences Fort Lauderdale, FL 33394-3091 Corporation; MedImmune, Inc. (biotechnology); Overstock.com (Internet services); and Spacehab, Inc. (aerospace services); and FORMERLY, Director, MCI Communications Corporation (subsequently known as MCI WorldCom, Inc. and WorldCom, Inc.) (communications services) (1988-2002). PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION DURING PAST 5 YEARS: Deputy Chairman, White Mountains Insurance Group, Ltd. (holding company); and FORMERLY, Chairman, White River Corporation (financial services) (1993-1998) and Hambrecht & Quist Group (investment banking) (1987-1992); and President, National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. (1970-1987). -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- FRED R. MILLSAPS (74) Trustee Since 1993 28 None 500 East Broward Blvd. Suite 2100 Fort Lauderdale, FL 33394-3091 PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION DURING PAST 5 YEARS: Director of various business and nonprofit organizations; manager of personal investments (1978-present); and FORMERLY, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, Landmark Banking Corporation (1969-1978); Financial Vice President, Florida Power and Light (1965-1969); and Vice President, Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta (1958-1965). -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- FRANK A. OLSON (71) Trustee Since May 17 Director, Becton, Dickinson 500 East Broward Blvd. 2003 and Co.(medical technology); Suite 2100 White Mountains Insurance Group Fort Lauderdale, FL 33394-3391 Ltd. (holding company); and Amerada Hess Corporation (exploration and refining of oil and gas). PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION DURING PAST 5 YEARS: Chairman of the Board, The Hertz Corporation (car rental)(since 1980) (Chief Executive Officer 1977-1999); and FORMERLY, Chairman of the Board, President and Chief Executive Officer, UAL Corporation (airlines). -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- CONSTANTINE D. Trustee Since 1999 17 None TSERETOPOULOS (49) 500 East Broward Blvd. Suite 2100 Fort Lauderdale, FL 33394-3091 PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION DURING PAST 5 YEARS: Physician, Lyford Cay Hospital (1987-present); director of various nonprofit organizations; and FORMERLY, Cardiology Fellow, University of Maryland (1985-1987) and Internal Medicine Resident, Greater Baltimore Medical Center (1982-1985). --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Interested Board Members and Officers ---------------------------------------
NUMBER OF PORTFOLIOS IN FUND COMPLEX LENGTH OF OVERSEEN BY NAME, AGE AND ADDRESS POSITION TIME SERVED BOARD MEMBER* OTHER DIRECTORSHIPS HELD -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- **NICHOLAS F. BRADY (73) Trustee Since 1999 21 Director, Amerada Hess 500 East Broward Blvd. Corporation (exploration and Suite 2100 refining of oil and gas); C2, Inc. Fort Lauderdale, FL 33394-3091 (operating and investment business); and H.J. Heinz Company (processed foods and allied products). PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION DURING PAST 5 YEARS: Chairman, Templeton Emerging Markets Investment Trust PLC, Darby Overseas Investments, Ltd., Darby Emerging Markets Investments LDC and Darby Technology Ventures Group, LLC (investment firms) (1994-present); Director, Templeton Capital Advisors Ltd. and Franklin Templeton Investment Fund; and FORMERLY, Secretary of the United States Department of the Treasury (1988-1993); Chairman of the Board, Dillon, Read & Co., Inc. (investment banking) (until 1988); and U.S. Senator, New Jersey (April 1982-December 1982). -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- **CHARLES B. JOHNSON (70) Trustee, Trustee and 132 None One Franklin Parkway Chairman Chairman of San Mateo, CA 94403-1906 of the the Board Board and since 1995 Vice and Vice President President since 1993 PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION DURING PAST 5 YEARS: Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer, Member - Office of the Chairman and Director, Franklin Resources, Inc.; Vice President, Franklin Templeton Distributors, Inc.; Director, Fiduciary Trust Company International; and officer and/or director or trustee, as the case may be, of some of the other subsidiaries of Franklin Resources, Inc. and of 45 of the investment companies in Franklin Templeton Investments. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- HARMON E. BURNS (58) Vice Since 1996 Not Applicable None One Franklin Parkway President San Mateo, CA 94403-1906 PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION DURING PAST 5 YEARS: Vice Chairman, Member - Office of the Chairman and Director, Franklin Resources, Inc.; Vice President and Director, Franklin Templeton Distributors, Inc.; Executive Vice President, Franklin Advisers, Inc.; Director, Franklin Investment Advisory Services, Inc.; and officer and/or director or trustee, as the case may be, of some of the other subsidiaries of Franklin Resources, Inc. and of 48 of the investment companies in Franklin Templeton Investments. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- JEFFREY A. EVERETT (39) Vice Since 2001 Not Applicable None PO Box N-7759 President Lyford Cay, Nassau, Bahamas PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION DURING PAST 5 YEARS: President and Director, Templeton Global Advisors Limited; officer of 15 of the investment companies in Franklin Templeton Investments; and FORMERLY, Investment Officer, First Pennsylvania Investment Research (until 1989). -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- MARTIN L. FLANAGAN (43) Vice Since 1993 Not Applicable None One Franklin Parkway President San Mateo, CA 94403-1906 PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION DURING PAST 5 YEARS: President, Franklin Resources, Inc.; Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, Franklin Mutual Advisers, LLC; Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Director, Templeton Worldwide, Inc.; Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer, Templeton Investment Counsel, LLC; President and Director, Franklin Advisers, Inc.; Executive Vice President, Franklin Investment Advisory Services, Inc. and Franklin Templeton Investor Services, LLC; Chief Financial Officer, Franklin Advisory Services, LLC; Chairman, Franklin Templeton Services, LLC; and officer and/or director or trustee, as the case may be, of some of the other subsidiaries of Franklin Resources, Inc. and of 49 of the investment companies in Franklin Templeton Investments. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- JIMMY D. GAMBILL (55) Senior Since 2002 Not Applicable None 500 East Broward Blvd. Vice Suite 2100 President Fort Lauderdale, FL and Chief 33394-3091 Execuvtive Officer - Finance and Administration PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION DURING PAST 5 YEARS: President, Franklin Templeton Services, LLC; Senior Vice President, Templeton Worldwide, Inc.; and officer of 51 of the investment companies in Franklin Templeton Investments. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- DAVID P. GOSS (56) Vice Since 2000 Not Applicable None One Franklin Parkway President San Mateo, CA 94403-1906 PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION DURING PAST 5 YEARS: Associate General Counsel, Franklin Resources, Inc.; officer and director of one of the subsidiaries of Franklin Resources, Inc.; officer of 51 of the investment companies in Franklin Templeton Investments; and FORMERLY, President, Chief Executive Officer and Director, Property Resources Equity Trust (until 1999) and Franklin Select Realty Trust (until 2000). -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- BARBARA J. GREEN (55) Vice Vice Not Applicable None One Franklin Parkway President Presidnet San Mateo, CA 94403-1906 and since 2000 Secretary and Secretary since 1996 PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION DURING PAST 5 YEARS: Vice President and Deputy General Counsel, Franklin Resources, Inc.; Senior Vice President, Templeton Worldwide, Inc.; Secretary of Franklin Mutual Advisers, LLC; officer of some of the other subsidiaries of Franklin Resources, Inc. and of 51 of the investment companies in Franklin Templeton Investments; and FORMERLY, Deputy Director, Division of Investment Management, Executive Assistant and Senior Advisor to the Chairman, Counselor to the Chairman, Special Counsel and Attorney Fellow, U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (1986-1995); Attorney, Rogers & Wells (until 1986); and Judicial Clerk, U.S. District Court (District of Massachusetts) (until 1979). -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- RUPERT H. JOHNSON, JR. (63) Vice Since 1996 Not Applicable None One Franklin Parkway President San Mateo, CA 94403-1906 PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION DURING PAST 5 YEARS: Vice Chairman, Member - Office of the Chairman and Director, Franklin Resources, Inc.; Vice President and Director, Franklin Templeton Distributors, Inc.; Director, Franklin Advisers, Inc. and Franklin Investment Advisory Services, Inc.; Senior Vice President, Franklin Advisory Services, LLC; and officer and/or director or trustee, as the case may be, of some of the other subsidiaries of Franklin Resources, Inc. and of 48 of the investment companies in Franklin Templeton Investments. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- JOHN R. KAY (63) Vice Since 1994 Not Applicable None 500 East Broward Blvd. President Suite 2100 Fort Lauderdale, FL 33394-3091 PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION DURING PAST 5 YEARS: Vice President, Templeton Worldwide, Inc.; Assistant Vice President, Franklin Templeton Distributors, Inc.; Senior Vice President, Franklin Templeton Services, LLC; and officer of one of the other subsidiaries of Franklin Resources, Inc. and of 25 of the investment companies in Franklin Templeton Investments; and FORMERLY, Vice President and Controller, Keystone Group, Inc. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- MICHAEL O. MAGDOL (66) Vice Since 2002 Not Applicable Director, FTI Banque, Arch 600 Fifth Avenue President- Chemicals, Inc. and Lingnan Rockefeller Center AML Foundation. New York, NY 10048-0772 Compliance PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION DURING PAST 5 YEARS: Vice Chairman, Chief Banking Officer and Director, Fiduciary Trust Company International; and officer and/or director, as the case may be, of some of the other subsidiaries of Franklin Resources, Inc. and of 48 of the investment companies in Franklin Templeton Investments. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- MARK MOBIUS (66) President President Not Applicable None Two Exchange Square, and Chief since 1993 39th Floor, Suites 3905-08 Executive and Chief Hong Kong Officer - Executive Investment Officer - Management Investment Management since 2002 PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION DURING PAST 5 YEARS: Portfolio Manager of various Templeton advisory affiliates; Managing Director, Templeton Asset Management Ltd.; Executive Vice President and Director, Templeton Global Advisors Limited; officer of six of the investment companies in Franklin Templeton Investments; officer and/or director, as the case may be, of some of the subsidiaries of Franklin Resources, Inc.; and FORMERLY, President, International Investment Trust Company Limited (investment manager of Taiwan R.O.C. Fund) (1986-1987); and Director, Vickers da Costa, Hong Kong (1983-1986). -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- BRUCE S. ROSENBERG (41) Treasurer Treasurer Not Applicable None 500 East Broward Blvd. and Chief since 2000 Suite 2100 Financial and Chief Fort Lauderdale, FL 33394-3091 Officer Financial Officer since 2002 PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION DURING PAST 5 YEARS: Vice President, Franklin Templeton Services, LLC; and officer of some of the other subsidiaries of Franklin Resources, Inc. and of 23 of the investment companies in Franklin Templeton Investments. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- MURRAY L. SIMPSON (66) Vice Since 2000 Not Applicable None One Franklin Parkway President San Mateo, CA 94403-1906 PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION DURING PAST 5 YEARS: Executive Vice President and General Counsel, Franklin Resources, Inc.; officer and/or director, as the case may be, of some of the subsidiaries of Franklin Resources, Inc. and of 51 of the investment companies in Franklin Templeton Investments; and FORMERLY, Chief Executive Officer and Managing Director, Templeton Franklin Investment Services (Asia) Limited (until 2000); and Director, Templeton Asset Management Ltd. (until 1999). --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
*We base the number of portfolios on each separate series of the U.S. registered investment companies within the Franklin Templeton Investments fund complex. These portfolios have a common investment adviser or affiliated investment advisers. **Charles B. Johnson is considered an interested person of the Trust under the federal securities laws due to his position as officer and director and major shareholder of Franklin Resources, Inc. (Resources), which is the parent company of the Fund's adviser and distributor. Nicholas F. Brady is considered an interested person of the Trust under the federal securities laws due to his business affiliations with Resources and Templeton Global Advisors Limited. Mr. Brady and Resources are both limited partners of Darby Overseas Partners, L.P. (Darby Overseas). Mr. Brady is Chairman and shareholder of Darby Overseas Investments, Ltd., which is the corporate general partner of Darby Overseas. In addition, Darby Overseas and Templeton Global Advisors Limited are limited partners of Darby Emerging Markets Fund, L.P. (DEMF). Mr. Brady serves as Chairman of the corporate general partner of DEMF, and Darby Overseas and its general partner own 100% of the stock of the general partner of DEMF. Resources also is an investor in Darby Technology Ventures Group, LLC (DTV) in which Darby Overseas is a significant investor and for which Darby Overseas has the right to appoint a majority of the directors. Templeton Global Advisors Limited also is a limited partner in Darby-BBVA Latin America Private Equity Fund, L.P. (DBVA), a private equity fund in which Darby Overseas is a significant investor, and the general partner of which Darby Overseas controls jointly with an unaffiliated third party. Mr. Brady is also a director of Templeton Capital Advisors Ltd. (TCAL), which serves as investment manager to certain unregistered funds. TCAL and Templeton Global Advisors Limited are both indirect subsidiaries of Resources. Note: Charles B. Johnson and Rupert H. Johnson, Jr. are brothers. The Trust pays noninterested board members and Mr. Brady an annual retainer of $2,000 and a fee of $200 per board meeting attended. Board members who serve on the Audit Committee of the Trust and other funds in Franklin Templeton Investments receive a flat fee of $2,000 per committee meeting attended, a portion of which is allocated to the Trust. Members of a committee are not separately compensated for any committee meeting held on the day of a board meeting. Noninterested board members also may serve as directors or trustees of other funds in Franklin Templeton Investments and may receive fees from these funds for their services. The following table provides the total fees paid to noninterested board members and Mr. Brady by the Trust and by Franklin Templeton Investments. NUMBER OF TOTAL FEES BOARDS IN TOTAL FEES RECEIVED FROM FRANKLIN RECEIVED FRANKLIN TEMPLETON FROM THE TEMPLETON INVESTMENTS CLOSED-END INVESTMENTS/2 ON WHICH NAME FUND/1 ($) ($) EACH SERVES/3 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Harris J. Ashton 3,009 372,100 45 Nicholas F. Brady 3,009 140,500 15 Frank J. Crothers 3,064 100,000 12 S. Joseph Fortunato 3,009 372,941 46 Andrew H. Hines, Jr. 3,035 209,500 17 Edith E. Holiday 3,015 273,635 29 Betty P. Krahmer 3,009 142,500 15 Gordon S. Macklin 3,009 363,512 45 Fred R. Millsaps 3,035 219,500 17 Frank A. Olson/4 0 0 12 Constantine D. Tseretopoulos 3,064 102,500 12 1. For the fiscal year ended August 31, 2002. 2. For the calendar year ended December 31, 2002. 3. We base the number of boards on the number of U.S. registered investment companies in Franklin Templeton Investments. This number does not include the total number of series or portfolios within each investment company for which the board members are responsible. 4. Mr. Olson was appointed to the board in May 2003. Noninterested board members and Mr. Brady are reimbursed for expenses incurred in connection with attending board meetings, paid pro rata by each fund in Franklin Templeton Investments for which they serve as director or trustee. No officer or board member received any other compensation, including pension or retirement benefits, directly or indirectly from the Fund or other funds in Franklin Templeton Investments. Certain officers or board members who are shareholders of Franklin Resources, Inc. (Resources) may be deemed to receive indirect remuneration by virtue of their participation, if any, in the fees paid to its subsidiaries. Board members historically have followed a policy of having substantial investments in one or more of the funds in Franklin Templeton Investments, as is consistent with their individual financial goals. In February 1998, this policy was formalized through adoption of a requirement that each board member invest one-third of fees received for serving as a director or trustee of a Templeton fund in shares of one or more Templeton funds and one-third of fees received for serving as a director or trustee of a Franklin fund in shares of one or more Franklin funds until the value of such investments equals or exceeds five times the annual fees paid such board member. Investments in the name of family members or entities controlled by a board member constitute fund holdings of such board member for purposes of this policy, and a three-year phase-in period applies to such investment requirements for newly elected board members. In implementing such policy, a board member's fund holdings existing on February 27, 1998, are valued as of such date with subsequent investments valued at cost. The following tables provide the dollar range of equity securities beneficially owned by the board members of the Trust on December 31, 2002. INDEPENDENT BOARD MEMBERS ----------------------------- AGGREGATE DOLLAR RANGE OF EQUITY SECURITIES IN ALL FUNDS OVERSEEN DOLLAR RANGE OF BY THE BOARD EQUITY SECURITIES MEMBER IN THE NAME OF IN THE FRANKLIN TEMPLETON BOARD MEMBER CLOSED-END FUND FUND COMPLEX ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Harris J. Ashton $1 - $10,000 Over $100,000 Frank J. Crothers None Over $100,000 S. Joseph Fortunato $1 - $10,000 Over $100,000 Andrew H. Hines, Jr. $10,001 - $50,000 Over $100,000 Edith E. Holiday $1 - $10,000 Over $100,000 Betty P. Krahmer $10,001 - $50,000 Over $100,000 Gordon S. Macklin $10,001 - $50,000 Over $100,000 Fred R. Millsaps Over $100,000 Over $100,000 Constantine D. Tseretopoulos None Over $100,000 INTERESTED BOARD MEMBERS -------------------------- AGGREGATE DOLLAR RANGE OF EQUITY SECURITIES IN ALL FUNDS OVERSEEN DOLLAR RANGE OF BY THE BOARD EQUITY SECURITIES MEMBER IN THE NAME OF IN THE FRANKLIN TEMPLETON BOARD MEMBER CLOSED-END FUND FUND COMPLEX ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Nicholas F. Brady $10,001 - $50,000 Over $100,000 Charles B. Johnson $10,001 - $50,000 Over $100,000 BOARD COMMITTEES The board maintains two standing committees: the Audit Committee and the Nominating and Compensation Committee. The Audit Committee is generally responsible for recommending the selection of the Trust's independent auditors, including evaluating their independence and meeting with such auditors to consider and review matters relating to the Trust's financial reports and internal accounting. The Audit Committee is comprised of the following Independent Trustees of the Trust: Frank J. Crothers, Andrew H. Hines, Jr., Fred R. Millsaps, Frank A. Olson and Constantine D. Tseretopoulos. The Nominating and Compensation Committee is comprised of the following Independent Trustees of the Trust: Frank J. Crothers, Andrew H. Hines, Jr., Edith E. Holiday and Gordon S. Macklin. The Trust's Nominating and Compensation Committee sets trustees' fees and is responsible for the nomination of trustees to the board. When vacancies arise or elections are held, the Committee considers qualified nominees, including those recommended by shareholders who provide a written request to the board, care of the Trust's address at: P.O. Box 33030 St. Petersburg, FL 33733-8030 During the fiscal year ended August 31, 2002, the Audit Committee met three times; the Nominating and Compensation Committee met four times. PROXY VOTING POLICIES AND PROCEDURES ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- The board of trustees of the Fund has delegated the authority to develop policies and procedures relating to proxy voting to the Fund's manager, Templeton Asset Management Ltd. - Hong Kong branch. The manager has adopted Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures, in which its administrative duties with respect to voting proxies has been assigned to the Proxy Group within Franklin Templeton Companies, LLC (the Proxy Group), an affiliate and wholly owned subsidiary of Franklin Resources, Inc. All proxies received by the Proxy Group will be voted based upon the manager's instructions and/or policies. To assist it in analyzing proxies, the manager subscribes to Institutional Shareholder Services (ISS), an unaffiliated third party corporate governance research service that provides in-depth analyses of shareholder meeting agendas, vote recommendations, recordkeeping and vote disclosure services. Although ISS' analyses are thoroughly reviewed and considered in making a final voting decision, the manager does not consider recommendations from ISS or any other third party to be determinative of the manager's ultimate decision. The manager votes proxies solely in the interests of the Fund and its shareholders. As a matter of policy, the officers, trustees and employees of the Fund, the manager and the Proxy Group will not be influenced by outside sources whose interests conflict with the interests of the Fund and its shareholders. In situations where the manager perceives a material conflict of interest, the manager may: disclose the conflict to the Fund's board of trustees; defer to the voting recommendation of the Fund's board of trustees, ISS or those of another independent third party provider of proxy services; or take such other action in good faith (in consultation with counsel) which would protect the interests of the Fund and its shareholders. As a matter of practice, the votes with respect to most issues are cast in accordance with the position of the company's management. Each issue, however, is considered on its own merits, and the manager will not support the position of the company's management in any situation where it deems that the ratification of company management's position would adversely affect the investment merits of owning that company's shares. The Proxy Group is part of the Franklin Templeton Companies, LLC Corporate Legal Department and is overseen by legal counsel. For each shareholder meeting, a member of the Proxy Group will consult with the research analyst that follows the security and will provide the analyst with the meeting notice, agenda, ISS analyses, recommendations, and any other available information. The manager's research analyst and relevant portfolio manager(s) are responsible for making the final voting decision based on their review of the agenda, ISS analysis, their knowledge of the company and any other information readily available. The Proxy Group must obtain voting instructions from the manager's research analyst, relevant portfolio manager(s) and/or legal counsel prior to submitting the vote. The manager has adopted general proxy voting guidelines that are reviewed periodically by various members of the manager's organization, including portfolio management, legal counsel and the manager's officers, and are subject to change. These guidelines cannot provide an exhaustive list of all the issues that may arise nor can the manager anticipate all future situations. MANAGER'S PROXY VOTING POLICIES AND PRINCIPLES The following is a summary of the proxy voting positions that the manager has developed based on years of experience with proxy voting and corporate governance issues and reflects what the manager believes to be good corporate governance and responsible behavior: BOARD OF DIRECTORS. Directors are expected to be competent, accountable and responsive to shareholders. The manager supports an independent board of directors, and prefers that key committees such as audit, nominating, and compensation committees be comprised of independent directors. The manager will generally vote against company management efforts to classify a board and will generally support proposals to declassify the board of directors. The manager may withhold votes from directors who have attended less than 75% of meetings without a valid reason. While generally in favor of separating Chairman and CEO positions, the manager will review this issue as well as proposals to restore or provide for cumulative voting on a case-by-case basis taking into consideration other factors including the company's corporate governance guidelines and performance. RATIFICATION OF AUDITORS. In light of several high profile accounting scandals, the manager will closely scrutinize the role and performance of auditors. On a case-by-case basis, the manager will examine proposals relating to non-audit relationships and non-audit fees. The manager will also consider, on a case-by-case basis, proposals to rotate auditors, and will vote against the ratification of auditors when there is clear and compelling evidence of accounting irregularities or negligence. MANAGEMENT AND DIRECTOR COMPENSATION. A company's equity-based compensation plan should be in alignment with its shareholders' long-term interests. The manager evaluates plans on a case-by-case basis by considering several factors to determine whether the plan is fair and reasonable. Among other things, the manager considers the ISS quantitative model utilized to assess such plans. The manager will generally oppose plans that have the potential to be excessively dilutive, and will almost always oppose plans that are structured to allow the repricing of underwater options, or plans that have an automatic share replenishment "evergreen" feature. The manager will generally support employee stock option plans in which the purchase price is at least 85% of fair market value, and when potential dilution is 10% or less. Severance compensation arrangements will be reviewed on a case-by-case basis, although the manager will generally oppose excessive "golden parachutes." The manager will normally support proposals that require a percentage of directors' compensation to be in the form of common stock, as it aligns their interests with those of shareholders. The manager will review on a case-by-case basis any shareholder proposals to adopt policies on expensing stock option plans, and will continue to closely monitor future developments in this area. ANTI-TAKEOVER MECHANISMS AND RELATED ISSUES. The manager generally opposes anti-takeover measures since they tend to reduce shareholder rights. However, as with all proxy issues, a research analyst will conduct an independent review of each anti-takeover proposal. On occasion, the manager may vote with management when the research analyst has concluded that the proposal is not onerous and would not harm the Fund or its shareholders' interests. The manager generally supports proposals that require shareholder rights' plans (poison pills) to be subject to a shareholder vote. The manager will closely evaluate shareholder rights plans on a case-by-case basis to determine whether or not they warrant support. The manager will generally vote against any proposal to issue stock that has unequal or subordinate voting rights. In addition, the manager generally opposes any supermajority voting requirements as well as the payment of "greenmail." The manager generally supports "fair price" provisions and confidential voting. CHANGES TO CAPITAL STRUCTURE. The manager realizes that a company's financing decisions have a significant impact on its shareholders, particularly when they involve the issuance of additional shares in the form of common or preferred stock or the assumption of additional debt. The manager will carefully review, on a case-by-case basis, proposals by companies to increase authorized shares and the purpose for the increase. The manager will generally not vote in favor of dual-class capital structures to increase the number of authorized shares where that class of stock would have superior voting rights. The manager will generally vote in favor of the issuance of preferred stock in cases where the company specifies the voting, dividend, conversion and other rights of such stock and the terms of the preferred stock issuance are deemed reasonable. The manager will review proposals seeking preemptive rights on a case-by-case basis. MERGERS AND CORPORATE RESTRUCTURING. Mergers and acquisitions will be subject to careful review by the research analyst to determine whether each will be beneficial to shareholders. The manager will analyze various economic and strategic factors in making the final decision on a merger or acquisition. Corporate restructuring and reincorporation proposals are also subject to a thorough examination on a case-by-case basis. SOCIAL AND CORPORATE POLICY ISSUES. As a fiduciary, the manager is primarily concerned about the financial interests of the Fund and its shareholders. The manager will generally give management discretion with regard to social, environmental and ethical issues, although the manager may vote in favor of those that are believed to have significant economic benefits or implications for the Fund and its shareholders. GLOBAL CORPORATE GOVERNANCE. The manager is a global manager of investments in countries worldwide. Many of the tenets discussed above are applied to proxy voting decisions for international companies. However, the manager must be more flexible in these instances and must be mindful of the varied market practices of each region. As experienced global money managers, the manager's analysts are skilled in understanding the complexities of the regions in which they specialize and are trained to analyze proxy issues germane to their regions. The Proxy Group is fully cognizant of its responsibility to process proxies and maintain proxy records pursuant to SEC rules and regulations. In addition, the manager understands its fiduciary duty to vote Fund proxies and that proxy voting decisions may affect the value of shareholdings. Therefore, the manager will attempt to process every vote it receives for all domestic and foreign proxies. However, there may be situations in which the manager cannot process proxies, for example, where a meeting notice was received too late, or sell orders preclude the ability to vote. In addition, the manager may abstain from voting under certain circumstances or vote against items such as "Other Business" when the manager is not given adequate information from the company. The Proxy Group is responsible for maintaining the documentation that supports the manager's voting position. The Proxy Group is also responsible for maintaining appropriate proxy voting supporting documentation and records. Such records may include, but are not limited to, a copy of all materials returned to the issuer and/or its agent, the documentation described above, listings of proxies voted by issuer and by client, and any other relevant information. The Proxy Group may use an outside service such as ISS to support this function. All files will be retained for at least five years, the first two of which will be on-site. Shareholders may view the manager's complete proxy voting policies and procedures on-line at www.franklintempleton.com. Alternatively, shareholders may request copies of the Fund's complete proxy voting policies and procedures free of charge by calling the Proxy Group collect at 1-954/847-2268 or by sending a written request to: Franklin Templeton Companies, LLC, 500 East Broward Boulevard, Suite 1500, Fort Lauderdale, FL 33394, Attention: Proxy Group. Copies of the Fund's proxy voting records will also be made available on-line at www.franklintempleton.com and posted on the SEC website at http://www.sec.gov no later than August 31, 2004 and will reflect the prior 12 months' voting record. In addition, the Proxy Group is responsible for ensuring that the proxy voting policies, procedures and records of the manager are made available as required by law and is responsible for overseeing the filing of such policies, procedures and Fund voting records with the SEC. MANAGEMENT AND OTHER SERVICES ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- MANAGER AND SERVICES PROVIDED The Fund's manager is Templeton Asset Management Ltd. - Hong Kong branch. The manager is an indirect, wholly owned subsidiary of Resources, a publicly owned company engaged in the fi-nancial services industry through its subsidiaries. Charles B. Johnson and Rupert H. Johnson, Jr. are the principal shareholders of Resources. The manager provides investment research and portfolio management services, and selects the securities for the Fund to buy, hold or sell. The manager also selects the brokers who execute the Fund's portfolio transactions. The manager provides periodic reports to the board, which reviews and supervises the manager's investment activities. To protect the Fund, the manager and its officers, directors and employees are covered by fidelity insurance. The Templeton organization has been investing globally since 1940. The manager and its affiliates have offices in Argentina, Australia, Bahamas, Belgium, Brazil, Canada, China, France, Germany, Holland (The Netherlands), Hong Kong, India, Ireland, Italy, Japan, Luxembourg, Poland, Russia, Singapore, South Korea, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Taiwan, Turkey, United Arab Emirates, United Kingdom, and United States. The manager and its affiliates manage numerous other investment companies and accounts. The manager may give advice and take action with respect to any of the other funds it manages, or for its own account, that may differ from action taken by the manager on behalf of the Fund. Similarly, with respect to the Fund, the manager is not obligated to recommend, buy or sell, or to refrain from recommending, buying or selling any security that the manager and access persons, as defined by applicable federal securities laws, may buy or sell for its or their own account or for the accounts of any other fund. The manager is not obligated to refrain from investing in securities held by the Fund or other funds it manages. Because the manager is a subsidiary of a financial holding company (FHC) under the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act of 1999, federal regulations applicable to FHCs may limit or restrict the Fund's ability to acquire or hold a position in a given security when it might otherwise be advantageous for the Fund to acquire or hold that security. The Fund, its manager and principal underwriter have each adopted a code of ethics, as required by federal securities laws. Under the code of ethics, employees who are designated as access persons may engage in personal securities transactions, including transactions involving securities that are being considered for the Fund or that are currently held by the Fund, subject to certain general restrictions and procedures. The personal securities transactions of access persons of the Fund, its manager and principal underwriter will be governed by the code of ethics. The code of ethics is on file with, and available from, the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). During the fiscal year ending August 31, 2002, the board, including a majority of noninterested or independent trustees, approved renewal of the Fund's management agreement. In reaching this decision, the board took into account information furnished throughout the year at regular board meetings, as well as information specifically furnished for a board meeting held annually to specifically consider such renewal. Information furnished throughout the year included reports on the Fund's investment performance, expenses, portfolio composition and sales and redemptions, along with related financial statements, information about the scope and quality of services provided by the manager and its affiliates, as well as periodic reports relating to compliance with the Fund's investment policies and restrictions. The information furnished annually to the board also included special reports prepared by an independent third party analyst comparing the Fund's investment performance and expenses with those of other mutual funds deemed comparable to the Fund as selected by the independent third party analyst as well as information relating to the manager's profitability. In considering such material, the independent board members received assistance and advice from and met separately with independent counsel. Based upon its review of such material and information together with such other information as it deemed relevant, the board, including a majority of independent trustees, concluded that continuance of the management agreement was appropriate and in the best interest of Fund shareholders. At such time, the Fund operated as a closed-end fund and in reaching such decision, the board took into account a combination of factors including the following: o PERFORMANCE. Performance of the Fund was considered in reference to a peer group of closed-end Pacific ex-Japan funds as selected by the independent third party analyst. In evaluating performance, attention was given to both the short-term and long-term performance of the Fund in comparison with this peer group, in comparison to those particular indices relevant to closed-end Pacific ex-Japan funds, and to the Fund's compliance with its specific investment goals and investment restrictions. o EXPENSES. In considering the reasonableness of expenses, consideration was given to the advisory fee level and breakpoints charged the Fund in relation to those within the relevant peer group of closed-end Pacific ex-Japan funds, as selected by the independent third party analyst. Emphasis is placed on the Fund's overall comparative expense ratio within such peer group in view of the various other functions, such as transfer agency and shareholder servicing provided the Fund under separate agreements with the manager and its affiliates, and the manager's management of custodian relationships. o QUALITY OF SERVICES. In considering the scope and quality of investment management services, consideration was given to the manager's continuing need to attract and retain qualified investment management staff, the portfolio research and management process, and the record of compliance with Fund investment policies and restrictions, as well as the code of ethics which governs personal securities trading by Fund management. Consideration was also given to the scope and quality of the various other functions, such as transfer agency and shareholder servicing provided the Fund under separate agreements with the manager and its affiliates. In performing this evaluation, the board considers factors such as the level of expenditures in and improvements and enhancements of services provided, as well as data and reports evidencing or measuring the various levels of services provided. In addition to third party data and reports, the trustees, all of whom have significant investments in one or more of the Franklin Templeton family of funds, check on and informally report from time to time on, the level of service personally experienced by them as shareholders. The board also considered the benefit to Fund shareholders of investing in a fund that is part of a large family of funds offering a variety of investment choices and shareholder services. o MANAGER'S PROFITABILITY. The trustees considered the manager's level of profitability in providing management and other services to the Franklin Templeton funds, including the Fund. In doing so, the trustees considered materials and reports prepared annually by the manager that address profitability from its overall U.S. fund business, as well as from services provided the individual funds, including the Fund. The board reviews and discusses in detail the basis on which such reports are prepared and reviews the reasonableness of the cost allocation methodology utilized by the Fund's independent auditors. The board also considers the extent to which the manager may potentially achieve economies of scale and possibly derive other ancillary benefits from Fund operations, including the allocation of Fund brokerage and the use of "soft" commission dollars to pay for research and other similar services. The trustees also considered the manager's profitability in comparison with available industry data. MANAGEMENT FEES The Fund pays the manager a fee equal to an annual rate of 1.25% of the value of average weekly net of the Fund. The fee is computed at the close of business on the last business day of each month according to the terms of the management agreement. Each class of the Fund's shares pays its proportionate share of the fee. For the last three fiscal years ended August 31, the Fund paid the following management fees: MANAGEMENT FEES PAID ($) ----------------------------------------------------------------- 2002 2,311,049 2001 2,376,115 2000 2,531,021 ADMINISTRATOR AND SERVICES PROVIDED Franklin Templeton Services, LLC (FT Services) has an agreement with the Fund to provide certain administrative services and facilities for the Fund. FT Services is an indirect, wholly owned subsidiary of Resources and is an affiliate of the Fund's manager and principal underwriter. The administrative services FT Services provides include preparing and maintaining books, records, and tax and financial reports, and monitoring compliance with regulatory requirements. ADMINISTRATION FEES The Fund pays FT Services a fee equal to an annual rate of 0.20% of the average daily net assets of the Fund. As a Closed-End Fund, the Fund paid FT Services a fee equal to an annual rate of 0.25% of the average weekly net assets of the Fund. During the last three fiscal years ended August 31, the Closed-End Fund paid FT Services the following administration fees: ADMINISTRATION FEES PAID ($) ----------------------------------------------------------------- 2002 462,210 2001 475,225 2000 506,205 SHAREHOLDER SERVICING AND TRANSFER AGENT Franklin Templeton Investor Services, LLC (Investor Services) is the Fund's shareholder servicing agent and acts as the Fund's transfer agent and dividend-paying agent. Investor Services is located at 100 Fountain Parkway, St. Petersburg, FL 33716-1205. Please send all correspondence to Investor Services at P.O. Box 33030, St. Petersburg, FL 33733-8030. Investor Services receives a fee for servicing Fund shareholder accounts. The Fund also will reimburse Investor Services for certain out-of-pocket expenses necessarily incurred in servicing the shareholder accounts in accordance with the terms of its servicing contract with the Fund. The Fund may also pay servicing fees to certain financial institutions that (i) maintain omnibus accounts with the Fund in the institution's name on behalf of numerous beneficial owners of Fund shares who are either direct clients of the institution or are participants in an employer sponsored retirement plan for which the institution, or its affiliate, provides participant level record keeping services (called "Beneficial Owners"); or (ii) provide support for Fund shareholder accounts by sharing account data with Investor Services through the National Securities Clearing Corporation (NSCC) networking system. In addition to servicing fees received from the Fund, these financial institutions also may charge a fee for their services directly to their clients. Investor Services will also receive a fee from the Fund for services provided in support of Beneficial Owners and NSCC networking system accounts. CUSTODIAN JPMorgan Chase Bank, at its principal office at MetroTech Center, Brooklyn, NY 11245, and at the offices of its branches and agencies throughout the world, acts as custodian of the Fund's assets. As foreign custody manager, the bank selects and monitors foreign sub-custodian banks, selects and evaluates non-compulsory foreign depositories, and furnishes information relevant to the selection of compulsory depositories. AUDITOR PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, 333 Market Street, San Francisco, CA 94105, is the Fund's independent auditor. The auditor gives an opinion on the financial statements included in the Fund's Annual Report to Shareholders and reviews the Fund's registration statement filed with the SEC. PORTFOLIO TRANSACTIONS ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- The manager selects brokers and dealers to execute the Fund's portfolio transactions in accordance with criteria set forth in the management agreement and any directions that the board may give. When placing a portfolio transaction, the manager seeks to obtain prompt execution of orders at the most favorable net price. For portfolio transactions on a securities exchange, the amount of commission paid is negotiated between the manager and the broker executing the transaction. The determination and evaluation of the reasonableness of the brokerage commissions paid are based to a large degree on the professional opinions of the persons responsible for placement and review of the transactions. These opinions are based on the experience of these individuals in the securities industry and information available to them about the level of commissions being paid by other institutional investors of comparable size. The manager will ordinarily place orders to buy and sell over-the-counter securities on a principal rather than agency basis with a principal market maker unless the manager believes that trading on a principal basis will not provide best execution. Purchases of portfolio securities from underwriters will include a commission or concession paid by the issuer to the underwriter, and purchases from dealers will include a spread between the bid and ask price. The manager may pay certain brokers commissions that are higher than those another broker may charge, if the manager determines in good faith that the amount paid is reasonable in relation to the value of the brokerage and research services it receives. This may be viewed in terms of either the particular transaction or the manager's overall responsibilities to client accounts over which it exercises investment discretion. The services that brokers may provide to the manager include, among others, supplying information about particular companies, markets, countries, or local, regional, national or transnational economies, statistical data, quotations and other securities pricing information, and other information that provides lawful and appropriate assistance to the manager in carrying out its investment advisory responsibilities. These services may not always directly benefit the Fund. They must, however, be of value to the manager in carrying out its overall responsibilities to its clients. It is not possible to place a dollar value on the special executions or on the research services the manager receives from dealers effecting transactions in portfolio securities. The allocation of transactions to obtain additional research services allows the manager to supplement its own research and analysis activities and to receive the views and information of individuals and research staffs of other securities firms. As long as it is lawful and appropriate to do so, the manager and its affiliates may use this research and data in their investment advisory capacities with other clients. If the Fund's officers are satisfied that the best execution is obtained, the sale of Fund shares, as well as shares of other funds in Franklin Templeton Investments, also may be considered a factor in the selection of broker-dealers to execute the Fund's portfolio transactions. Because Franklin Templeton Distributors, Inc. (Distributors) is a member of the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc., it may sometimes receive certain fees when the Fund tenders portfolio securities pursuant to a tender-offer solicitation. To recapture brokerage for the benefit of the Fund, any portfolio securities tendered by the Fund will be tendered through Distributors if it is legally permissible to do so. In turn, the next management fee payable to the manager will be reduced by the amount of any fees received by Distributors in cash, less any costs and expenses incurred in connection with the tender. If purchases or sales of securities of the Fund and one or more other investment companies or clients supervised by the manager are considered at or about the same time, transactions in these securities will be allocated among the several investment companies and clients in a manner deemed equitable to all by the manager, taking into account the respective sizes of the funds and the amount of securities to be purchased or sold. In some cases this procedure could have a detrimental effect on the price or volume of the security so far as the Fund is concerned. In other cases it is possible that the ability to participate in volume transactions may improve execution and reduce transaction costs to the Fund. During the last three fiscal years ended August 31, the Fund paid the following brokerage commissions: BROKERAGE COMMISSIONS ($) ---------------------------------------------------------------- 2002 340,144 2001 539,837 2000 1,078,589 The amount paid in brokerage commissions by the Fund decreased in the past two years due principally to a decrease in portfolio turnover. For the fiscal year ended August 31, 2002, the Fund paid brokerage commissions of $335,681 from aggregate portfolio transactions of $155,010,635 to brokers who provided research services. As of August 31, 2002, the Fund did not own securities of its regular broker-dealers. Because the Fund may, from time to time, invest in broker-dealers, it is possible that the Fund will own more than 5% of the voting securities of one or more broker-dealers through whom the Fund places portfolio brokerage transactions. In such circumstances, the broker-dealer would be considered an affiliated person of the Fund. To the extent the Fund places brokerage transactions through such a broker-dealer at a time when the broker-dealer is considered to be an affiliate of the Fund, the Fund will be required to adhere to certain rules relating to the payment of commissions to an affiliated broker-dealer. These rules require the Fund to adhere to procedures adopted by the board to ensure that the commissions paid to such broker-dealers do not exceed what would otherwise be the usual and customary brokerage commissions for similar transactions. DISTRIBUTIONS AND TAXES ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2003 TAX ACT On May 28, 2003, President Bush signed into law the Jobs and Growth Tax Relief Reconciliation Act of 2003 (JGTRRA). This Act will provide you with significant tax relief on the income and gains distributed to you by the Fund. For more information about JGTRRA, please contact your professional tax advisor. DIVIDEND INCOME. Under JGTRRA, dividends earned after December 31, 2002 on the following income sources will be subject to a maximum rate of tax of 15% for individuals (5% for individuals in the 10% and 15% federal rate bracket): o dividends paid by domestic corporations, o dividends paid by qualified foreign corporations, including: - corporations incorporated in a possession of the U.S., - corporations eligible for income tax treaty benefits with the U.S. under treaties determined by the Treasury Department to be qualified, and - corporations whose stock is traded on domestic securities exchange. For individuals in the 10% and 15% tax brackets, the rate for qualified dividends received after 2007 is further reduced from 5% to 0%. Dividends from corporations exempt from tax and dividends from foreign personal holding companies, foreign investment companies and passive foreign investment companies (PFICs) do not qualify for this favorable tax treatment. The Fund must meet certain holding period requirements to qualify its dividends for this treatment. Specifically, the Fund must hold the stock for at least 60 days during the 120-day period beginning 60 days before the stock became ex-dividend (or 90-days and 180-days, respectively, for preferred stock). After the close of each calendar year, the Fund will designate the portion of its ordinary dividend income that meets the definition of qualified dividend income (subject to reduced rates of taxation). If 95% or more of its income is from qualified sources, it will be allowed to designate 100% of the Fund's distributions as qualified dividend income. LONG-TERM CAPITAL GAINS. For all sales of portfolio securities occurring after May 5, 2003, the net capital gain on these sales, when distributed to you as a capital gain dividend, is subject to a maximum rate of tax of 15% for individuals (5% for individuals in the 10% and 15% federal income tax brackets). In addition, any net long-term capital gain you realize from the sale of Fund shares after May 5, 2003 is eligible for these reduced tax rates. For individuals in the 10% and 15% tax brackets, the rate for net long-term capital gains realized after 2007 is further reduced from 5% to 0%. Qualified 5-year gains have been expressly repealed by JGTRRA, effective for sales made after May 5, 2003. For calendar year 2003, the Fund will inform you of the amount of its capital gain dividends that are either pre-May 6 dividends or post-May 5 dividends (qualifying for reduced rates of taxation). JGTRRA does not change the tax treatment of short-term capital gains realized from the sale of securities held for one year or less. The Fund continues to be required to distribute to shareholders these gains as ordinary income dividends subject to tax at the higher ordinary income tax rates. These rules are summarized in the following chart: ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- NET GAINS FROM THE SALE OF SHARES HELD ONE YEAR OR LESS: ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SALES MADE: CALENDAR YEAR 2003 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- All shareholders Short-term capital gain (taxed at ordinary income rates) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- FUND CAPITAL GAIN DISTRIBUTIONS AND NET GAINS FROM THE SALE OF SHARES HELD MORE THAN ONE YEAR: ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SALES MADE: JAN 1 - MAY 5, 2003 MAY 6 - DEC 31, 2003 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Shareholders in 10% Long-term capital gain Long-term capital gain & 15% rate brackets (taxed at a maximum (taxed at a maximum rate of 10% if not held rate of 5%) for more than 5-years; 8% if held more than 5-years) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Shareholders in Long-term capital gain Long-term capital gain higher rate brackets (taxed at a maximum (taxed at a maximum rate of 20%) rate of 15%) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- To determine the tax rate at which your capital gain will be taxed, you must first complete the netting process that occurs on Schedule D of Form 1040. All short-term capital gains and losses and all long-term capital gains and losses must be netted in their respective categories, then the net short-term capital gain or loss and the net long-term capital gain or loss must be netted to arrive at an overall net capital gain or loss position. The overall net short-term or net long-term capital gain is then subject to tax as noted in the above table. Any excess capital losses may be used to offset ordinary income (subject to limitations of $3,000 per year for most individuals), with the balance of any net loss carried over to future years until it is used up against net capital gains or offset against ordinary income in those years. SUNSET OF PROVISIONS. The special provisions of JGTRRA dealing with reduced rates of taxation for qualified dividends and net long-term capital gains are scheduled to sunset on December 31, 2008, unless extended or made permanent before that date. If these rules do sunset, the prior rates of taxation of dividends and capital gains under the Economic Growth and Tax Relief Reconciliation Act of 2001 (EGTRRA), including special rules for the taxation of qualified 5-year gains, will again be enforced for 2009 and 2010, and will then sunset and be replaced (unless these provisions are extended or made permanent) with income tax rates and provisions in effect prior to the effective date of EGTRRA. MULTICLASS DISTRIBUTIONS The Fund calculates income dividends and capital gain distributions the same way for each class. The amount of any income dividends per share will differ, however, generally due to any differences in the distribution and service (Rule 12b-1) fees applicable to the classes. DISTRIBUTIONS OF NET INVESTMENT INCOME The Fund receives income generally in the form of dividends and interest on its investments. This income, less expenses incurred in the operation of the Fund, constitutes the Fund's net investment income from which dividends may be paid to you. If you are a taxable investor, any income dividends (other than qualified dividends) the Fund pays are taxable to you as ordinary income. A portion of the income dividends paid to you may be qualified dividends eligible to be taxed at reduced rates. DISTRIBUTIONS OF CAPITAL GAINS The Fund may realize capital gains and losses on the sale of its portfolio securities. Distributions from net short-term capital gains are taxable to you as ordinary income. Distributions from net long-term capital gains are taxable to you as long-term capital gains, regardless of how long you have owned your shares in the Fund. Any net capital gains realized by the Fund generally are distributed once each year, and may be distributed more frequently, if necessary, to reduce or eliminate excise or income taxes on the Fund. INVESTMENTS IN FOREIGN SECURITIES The next three paragraphs describe tax considerations that are applicable to funds that invest in foreign securities. PASS-THROUGH OF FOREIGN TAX CREDITS. The Fund may be subject to foreign withholding taxes on income from certain foreign securities. If more than 50% of the Fund's total assets at the end of a fiscal year is invested in foreign securities, the Fund may elect to pass through to you your pro rata share of foreign taxes paid by the Fund. If this election is made, the Fund may report more taxable income to you than it actually distributes. You will then be entitled either to deduct your share of these taxes in computing your taxable income, or to claim a foreign tax credit for these taxes against your U.S. federal income tax (subject to limitations for certain shareholders). The Fund will provide you with the information necessary to complete your personal income tax return if it makes this election. You should be aware that under the provisions of JGTRRA, your use of foreign dividends, designated by the Fund as dividends from qualifying foreign corporations and subject to reduced rates of taxation on dividend income, might reduce the otherwise available foreign tax credits on your federal income tax return. Shareholders in these circumstances should talk with their personal tax advisors about their foreign tax credits and the procedures that they should follow to claim these credits on their personal income tax returns. EFFECT OF FOREIGN DEBT INVESTMENTS AND HEDGING ON DISTRIBUTIONS. Most foreign exchange gains realized on the sale of debt securities are treated as ordinary income by the Fund. Similarly, foreign exchange losses realized on the sale of debt securities generally are treated as ordinary losses. These gains when distributed are taxable to you as ordinary income, and any losses reduce the Fund's ordinary income otherwise available for distribution to you. This treatment could increase or decrease the Fund's ordinary income distributions to you, and may cause some or all of the Fund's previously distributed income to be classified as a return of capital. A return of capital generally is not taxable to you, but reduces the tax basis of your shares in the Fund. Any return of capital in excess of your basis, however, is taxable as a capital gain. PFIC SECURITIES. The Fund may invest in securities of foreign entities that could be deemed for tax purposes to be passive foreign investment companies (PFICs). When investing in PFIC securities, the Fund intends to mark-to-market these securities and recognize any gains at the end of its fiscal and excise (described below) tax years. Deductions for losses are allowable only to the extent of any current or previously recognized gains. These gains (reduced by allowable losses) are treated as ordinary income that the Fund is required to distribute, even though it has not sold the securities. You should also be aware that the designation of a foreign security as a PFIC security would cause its income dividends to fall outside of the definition of qualified foreign corporation dividends. These dividends will not qualify for the reduced rate of taxation on qualified dividends when distributed to you by the Fund. INFORMATION ON THE AMOUNT AND TAX CHARACTER OF DISTRIBUTIONS The Fund will inform you of the amount of your income dividends and capital gain distributions at the time they are paid, and will advise you of their tax status for federal income tax purposes shortly after the close of each calendar year. If you have not owned your Fund shares for a full year, the Fund may designate and distribute to you, as ordinary income, qualified dividends or capital gains, a percentage of income that may not be equal to the actual amount of each type of income earned during the period of your investment in the Fund. Distributions declared in December but paid in January are taxable to you as if paid in December. ELECTION TO BE TAXED AS A REGULATED INVESTMENT COMPANY The Fund has elected to be treated as a regulated investment company under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code (Code). It has qualified as a regulated investment company for its most recent fiscal year, and intends to continue to qualify during the current fiscal year. To meet this test, the Fund must distribute at least 90% of its investment company taxable income (generally its net investment income as described above) for each taxable year. As a regulated investment company, the Fund generally pays no federal income tax on the income and gains it distributes to you, but must pay federal income tax on any income or net capital gains that it does not distribute to you. The board reserves the right not to maintain the qualification of the Fund as a regulated investment company if it determines this course of action to be beneficial to shareholders. In that case, the Fund would be subject to federal, and possibly state, corporate taxes on its taxable income and gains, and distributions to you would be taxed as dividend income to the extent of the Fund's earnings and profits. EXCISE TAX DISTRIBUTION REQUIREMENTS To avoid federal excise taxes, the Code requires the Fund to distribute to you by December 31 of each year, at a minimum, the following amounts: o 98% of its taxable ordinary income earned during the calendar year; o 98% of its capital gain net income earned during the twelve month period ending October 31; and o 100% of any undistributed amounts of these categories of income or gain from the prior year. The Fund intends to declare and pay these distributions in December (or to pay them in January, in which case you must treat them as received in December), but can give no assurances that its distributions will be sufficient to eliminate all taxes. EXCHANGE CONTROL RESTRICTIONS Exchange control restrictions may restrict the ability of the Fund to repatriate investment income or the proceeds of sales of portfolio securities. These restrictions and limitations may limit the Fund's ability to make sufficient distributions to satisfy either the 90% distribution requirement necessary to maintain the Fund's qualification as a regulated investment company, or to avoid the imposition of an income or excise tax on any income or capital gains not timely distributed. SALES OF FUND SHARES Sales and exchanges of Fund shares are taxable transactions for federal and state income tax purposes. If you sell your Fund shares, whether you receive cash, securities or other assets of the Fund, or exchange them for shares of a different Franklin Templeton fund, the IRS requires you to report any gain or loss on your sale or exchange. If you owned your shares as a capital asset, any gain or loss that you realize generally is a capital gain or loss, and is long-term or short-term, depending on how long you owned your shares. SALES AT A LOSS WITHIN SIX MONTHS OF PURCHASE. Any loss incurred on the sale or exchange of Fund shares owned for six months or less is treated as a long-term capital loss to the extent of any long-term capital gains distributed to you by the Fund on those shares. DEFERRAL OF BASIS. In reporting gain or loss on the sale of your Fund shares, you may be required to adjust your basis in the shares you sell under the following circumstances: IF: o In your original purchase of Fund shares, you received a reinvestment right (the right to reinvest your sales proceeds at a reduced or with no sales charge), and o You sell some or all of your original shares within 90 days of their purchase, and o You reinvest the sales proceeds in the Fund or in another Franklin Templeton fund, and the sales charge that would otherwise apply is reduced or eliminated; THEN: In reporting any gain or loss on your sale, all or a portion of the sales charge that you paid for your original shares is excluded from your tax basis in the shares sold and added to your tax basis in the new shares. WASH SALES. All or a portion of any loss that you realize on the sale of your Fund shares is disallowed to the extent that you buy other shares in the Fund within 30 days before or after your sale. Any loss disallowed under these rules is added to your tax basis in the new shares. U.S. GOVERNMENT SECURITIES The income earned on certain U.S. government securities is exempt from state and local personal income taxes if earned directly by you. States also grant tax-free status to mutual fund dividends paid to you from interest earned on these securities, subject in some states to minimum investment or reporting requirements that must be met by a fund. The income on Fund investments in certain securities, such as repurchase agreements, commercial paper and federal agency-backed obligations (e.g., Government National Mortgage Association (Ginnie Mae) or Fannie Mae securities), generally does not qualify for tax-free treatment. The rules on exclusion of this income are different for corporations. QUALIFIED DIVIDENDS For individual shareholders, a portion of the dividends paid the Fund may be qualified dividends eligible for reduced rate of taxation, as detailed in the section above labeled "2003 Tax Act." Qualified dividends include, in part, dividends paid by foreign corporations eligible for income tax treaty benefits with the U.S. under treaties determined by the Treasury Department to be qualified. While it is not clear whether the U.S. Treasury Department will determine that the income tax treaty between the United States and the People's Republic of China is qualified, Congress intends that, until the IRS issues guidance regarding the determination of treaties as satisfactory for this purpose, a foreign corporation will be considered to be a qualified foreign corporation if it is eligible for the benefits of a comprehensive income tax treaty with the U.S. that includes an exchange of information program. The income tax treaty with the People's Republic of China contains an exchange of information provision. The amount of the Fund's ordinary dividend distribution that is eligible for this favored tax treatment will be reported by the Fund in its year-end tax notices to shareholders. DIVIDENDS-RECEIVED DEDUCTION FOR CORPORATIONS Because the income of the Fund primarily is derived from investments in foreign rather than domestic securities, generally none or only a small percentage of its income dividends will be eligible for the corporate dividends-received deduction. INVESTMENT IN COMPLEX SECURITIES The Fund may invest in complex securities that could require it to adjust the amount, timing and/or tax character (ordinary or capital) of gains and losses it recognizes on these investments. This, in turn, could affect the amount, timing and/or tax character of income distributed to you. For example, DERIVATIVES. The Fund is permitted to invest in certain options, futures, forwards or foreign currency contracts. If it makes these investments, it could be required to mark-to-market these contracts and realize any unrealized gains and losses at its fiscal year end even though it continues to hold the contracts. Under these rules, gains or losses on the contracts generally would be treated as 60% long-term and 40% short-term gains or losses, but gains or losses on certain foreign currency contracts would be treated as ordinary income or losses. In determining its net income for excise tax purposes, the Fund would also be required to mark-to-market these contracts annually as of October 31 (for capital gain net income) and December 31 (for taxable ordinary income), and to realize and distribute any resulting income and gains. CONSTRUCTIVE SALES. The Fund's entry into an option or other contract could be treated as the "constructive sale" of an "appreciated financial position," causing it to realize gain, but not loss, on the position. TAX STRADDLES. The Fund's investment in options, futures, forwards, or foreign currency contracts in connection with certain hedging transactions could cause it to hold offsetting positions in securities. If the Fund's risk of loss with respect to specific securities in its portfolio is substantially diminished by the fact that it holds other securities, the Fund could be deemed to have entered into a tax "straddle" or to hold a "successor position" that would require any loss realized by it to be deferred for tax purposes. Each of these investments by the Fund in complex securities is subject to special tax rules that could affect the amount, timing and/or tax character of income realized by the Fund and distributed to you. ORGANIZATION, VOTING RIGHTS AND PRINCIPAL HOLDERS ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- The Fund is an open-end management investment company, commonly called a mutual fund. The Fund is the successor of a closed-end fund, organized as a Maryland corporation on July 15, 1993. The closed-end fund was reorganized on August 8, 2003 into a Delaware statutory trust created on December 3, 2002 and is registered with the SEC. Prior to August 8, 2003, the Fund's name was Templeton China World Fund, Inc. The Fund currently offers four classes of shares, Class A, Class B, Class C and Advisor Class. The Fund began offering Class A, B, C and Advisor Class shares on August 11, 2003. The Fund may offer additional classes of shares in the future. The full title of each class is: o Templeton China World Fund - Class A o Templeton China World Fund - Class B o Templeton China World Fund - Class C o Templeton China World Fund - Advisor Class Shares of each class represent proportionate interests in the Fund's assets. On matters that affect the Fund as a whole, each class has the same voting and other rights and preferences as any other class. On matters that affect only one class, only shareholders of that class may vote. Each class votes separately on matters affecting only that class, or expressly required to be voted on separately by state or federal law. The Fund has noncumulative voting rights. For board member elections, this gives holders of more than 50% of the shares voting the ability to elect all of the members of the board. If this happens, holders of the remaining shares voting will not be able to elect anyone to the board. The Fund does not intend to hold annual shareholder meetings. The Fund may hold special meetings, however, for matters requiring shareholder approval. A meeting may be called by the board to consider the removal of a board member if requested in writing by shareholders holding at least 10% of the outstanding shares. In certain circumstances, we are required to help you communicate with other shareholders about the removal of a board member. A special meeting also may be called by the board in its discretion. According to the latest available SEC filings, the principal shareholders of the Closed-End Fund, beneficial or of record, were: NAME AND ADDRESS PERCENTAGE (%) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ President and Fellows of Harvard College 26.91 c/o Harvard Management Company, Inc. 600 Atlantic Avenue Boston, MA 02210 1. The nature of beneficial ownership is sole voting and sole dispositive power as reported on Schedule 13D, Amendment No. 5 dated June 17, 2003 and filed with the SEC on July 16, 2003. Any person who owns beneficially, either directly or through one or more controlled companies, more than 25% of the voting securities of the Trust is presumed to control the Trust under the provisions of the 1940 Act. For that reason, President and Fellows of Harvard, are considered control persons. Controlling persons possess the ability to impact substantially the outcome of matters submitted for shareholder vote. From time to time, the number of Fund shares held in the "street name" accounts of various securities dealers for the benefit of their clients or in centralized securities depositories may exceed 5% of the total shares outstanding. As of June 30, 2003, the officers and board members, as a group, owned of record and beneficially less than 1% of the outstanding shares of the Closed-End Fund. The board members may own shares in other funds in Franklin Templeton Investments. BUYING AND SELLING SHARES ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ The Fund continuously offers its shares through securities dealers who have an agreement with Franklin Templeton Distributors, Inc. (Distributors). A securities dealer includes any financial institution that, either directly or through affiliates, has an agreement with Distributors to handle customer orders and accounts with the Fund. This reference is for convenience only and does not indicate a legal conclusion of capacity. Banks and financial institutions that sell shares of the Fund may be required by state law to register as securities dealers. For investors outside the U.S., the offering of Fund shares may be limited in many jurisdictions. An investor who wishes to buy shares of the Fund should determine, or have a broker-dealer determine, the applicable laws and regulations of the relevant jurisdiction. Investors are responsible for compliance with tax, currency exchange or other regulations applicable to redemption and purchase transactions in any jurisdiction to which they may be subject. Investors should consult appropriate tax and legal advisors to obtain information on the rules applicable to these transactions. All checks, drafts, wires and other payment mediums used to buy or sell shares of the Fund must be denominated in U.S. dollars. We may, in our sole discretion, either (a) reject any order to buy or sell shares denominated in any other currency or (b) honor the transaction or make adjustments to your account for the transaction as of a date and with a foreign currency exchange factor determined by the drawee bank. We may deduct any applicable banking charges imposed by the bank from your account. When you buy shares, if you submit a check or a draft that is returned unpaid to the Fund we may impose a $10 charge against your account for each returned item. If you buy shares through the reinvestment of dividends, the shares will be purchased at the net asset value determined on the business day following the dividend record date (sometimes known as the "ex-dividend date"). The processing date for the reinvestment of dividends may vary and does not affect the amount or value of the shares acquired. INITIAL SALES CHARGES The maximum initial sales charge is 5.75% for Class A and 1% for Class C. There is no initial sales charge for Class B. The initial sales charge for Class A shares may be reduced for certain large purchases, as described in the prospectus. We offer several ways for you to combine your purchases in Franklin Templeton funds to take advantage of the lower sales charges for large purchases. Franklin Templeton funds include the U.S. registered mutual funds in Franklin Templeton Investments except Franklin Templeton Variable Insurance Products Trust and Templeton Capital Accumulator Fund. CUMULATIVE QUANTITY DISCOUNT. For purposes of calculating the sales charge on Class A shares, you may combine the amount of your current purchase with the cost or current value, whichever is higher, of your existing shares in Franklin Templeton funds. You also may combine the shares of your spouse or legal equivalent under state law, children under the age of 21 or grandchildren under the age of 21. If you are the sole owner of a company, you also may add any company accounts, including retirement plan accounts. Companies with one or more retirement plans may add together the total plan assets invested in Franklin Templeton funds to determine the sales charge that applies. LETTER OF INTENT (LOI). You may buy Class A shares at a reduced sales charge by completing the letter of intent section of your account application. A letter of intent is a commitment by you to invest a specified dollar amount during a 13 month period. The amount you agree to invest determines the sales charge you pay. By completing the letter of intent section of the application, you acknowledge and agree to the following: o You authorize Distributors to reserve 5% of your total intended purchase in Class A shares registered in your name until you fulfill your LOI. Your periodic statements will include the reserved shares in the total shares you own, and we will pay or reinvest dividend and capital gain distributions on the reserved shares according to the distribution option you have chosen. o You give Distributors a security interest in the reserved shares and appoint Distributors as attorney-in-fact. o Distributors may sell any or all of the reserved shares to cover any additional sales charge if you do not fulfill the terms of the LOI. o Although you may exchange your shares, you may not sell reserved shares until you complete the LOI or pay the higher sales charge. After you file your LOI with the Fund, you may buy Class A shares at the sales charge applicable to the amount specified in your LOI. Sales charge reductions based on purchases in more than one Franklin Templeton fund will be effective only after notification to Distributors that the investment qualifies for a discount. Any Class A purchases you made within 90 days before you filed your LOI also may qualify for a retroactive reduction in the sales charge. If you file your LOI with the Fund before a change in the Fund's sales charge, you may complete the LOI at the lower of the new sales charge or the sales charge in effect when the LOI was filed. Your holdings in Franklin Templeton funds acquired more than 90 days before you filed your LOI will be counted towards the completion of the LOI, but they will not be entitled to a retroactive reduction in the sales charge. Any redemptions you make during the 13 month period, except in the case of certain retirement plans, will be subtracted from the amount of the purchases for purposes of determining whether the terms of the LOI have been completed. If the terms of your LOI are met, the reserved shares will be deposited to an account in your name or delivered to you or as you direct. If the amount of your total purchases, less redemptions, is more than the amount specified in your LOI and is an amount that would qualify for a further sales charge reduction, a retroactive price adjustment will be made by Distributors and the securities dealer through whom purchases were made. The price adjustment will be made on purchases made within 90 days before and on those made after you filed your LOI and will be applied towards the purchase of additional shares at the offering price applicable to a single purchase or the dollar amount of the total purchases. If the amount of your total purchases, less redemptions, is less than the amount specified in your LOI, the sales charge will be adjusted upward, depending on the actual amount purchased (less redemptions) during the period. You will need to send Distributors an amount equal to the difference in the actual dollar amount of sales charge paid and the amount of sales charge that would have applied to the total purchases if the total of the purchases had been made at one time. Upon payment of this amount, the reserved shares held for your account will be deposited to an account in your name or delivered to you or as you direct. If within 20 days after written request the difference in sales charge is not paid, we will redeem an appropriate number of reserved shares to realize the difference. If you redeem the total amount in your account before you fulfill your LOI, we will deduct the additional sales charge due from the sale proceeds and forward the balance to you. For LOIs filed on behalf of certain retirement plans, the level and any reduction in sales charge for these plans will be based on actual plan participation and the projected investments in Franklin Templeton funds under the LOI. These plans are not subject to the requirement to reserve 5% of the total intended purchase or to the policy on upward adjustments in sales charges described above, or to any penalty as a result of the early termination of a plan, nor are these plans entitled to receive retroactive adjustments in price for investments made before executing the LOI. GROUP PURCHASES. If you are a member of a qualified group, you may buy Class A shares at a reduced sales charge that applies to the group as a whole. The sales charge is based on the combined dollar value of the group members' existing investments, plus the amount of the current purchase. A qualified group is one that: o Was formed at least six months ago, o Has a purpose other than buying Fund shares at a discount, o Has more than 10 members, o Can arrange for meetings between our representatives and group members, o Agrees to include Franklin Templeton fund sales and other materials in publications and mailings to its members at reduced or no cost to Distributors, o Agrees to arrange for payroll deduction or other bulk transmission of investments to the Fund, and o Meets other uniform criteria that allow Distributors to achieve cost savings in distributing shares. A qualified group generally does not include a 403(b) plan that only allows salary deferral contributions, although any such plan that purchased the Fund's Class A shares at a reduced sales charge under the group purchase privilege before February 1, 1998, may continue to do so. WAIVERS FOR INVESTMENTS FROM CERTAIN PAYMENTS. Class A shares may be purchased without an initial sales charge or contingent deferred sales charge (CDSC) by investors who reinvest within 365 days: o Dividend and capital gain distributions from any Franklin Templeton fund. The distributions generally must be reinvested in the same share class. Certain exceptions apply, however, to Class C shareholders who chose to reinvest their distributions in Class A shares of the Fund before November 17, 1997, and to Advisor Class or Class Z shareholders of a Franklin Templeton fund who may reinvest their distributions in the Fund's Class A shares. o Annuity payments received under either an annuity option or from death benefit proceeds, if the annuity contract offers as an investment option the Franklin Templeton Variable Insurance Products Trust. You should contact your tax advisor for information on any tax consequences that may apply. o Redemption proceeds from a repurchase of shares of Franklin Floating Rate Trust, if the shares were continuously held for at least 12 months. If you immediately placed your redemption proceeds in a Franklin Bank CD or a Franklin Templeton money fund, you may reinvest them as described above. The proceeds must be reinvested within 365 days from the date the CD matures, including any rollover, or the date you redeem your money fund shares. o Redemption proceeds from the sale of Class A shares of any of the Templeton Global Strategy Funds if you are a qualified investor. If you paid a CDSC when you redeemed your Class A shares from a Templeton Global Strategy Fund, a new CDSC will apply to your purchase of Fund shares and the CDSC holding period will begin again. We will, however, credit your Fund account with additional shares based on the CDSC you previously paid and the amount of the redemption proceeds that you reinvest. If you immediately placed your redemption proceeds in a Franklin Templeton money fund, you may reinvest them as described above. The proceeds must be reinvested within 365 days from the date they are redeemed from the money fund. o Distributions from an existing retirement plan invested in Franklin Templeton funds. WAIVERS FOR CERTAIN INVESTORS. Class A shares also may be purchased without an initial sales charge or CDSC by various individuals and institutions due to anticipated economies in sales efforts and expenses, including: o Trust companies and bank trust departments investing assets held in a fiduciary, agency, advisory, custodial or similar capacity and over which the trust companies and bank trust departments or other plan fiduciaries or participants, in the case of certain retirement plans, have full or shared investment discretion. We may accept orders for these accounts by telephone or other means of electronic data transfer directly from the bank or trust company, with payment by federal funds received by the close of business on the next business day following the order. o Any state or local government or any instrumentality, department, authority or agency thereof that has determined the Fund is a legally permissible investment and that can only buy Fund shares without paying sales charges. Please consult your legal and investment advisors to determine if an investment in the Fund is permissible and suitable for you and the effect, if any, of payments by the Fund on arbitrage rebate calculations. o Broker-dealers, registered investment advisors or certified financial planners who have entered into an agreement with Distributors for clients participating in comprehensive fee programs o Qualified registered investment advisors who buy through a broker-dealer or service agent who has entered into an agreement with Distributors o Registered securities dealers and their affiliates, for their investment accounts only o Current employees of securities dealers and their affiliates and their family members, as allowed by the internal policies of their employer o Officers, trustees, directors and full-time employees of Franklin Templeton Investments, and their family members, consistent with our then-current policies o Any investor who is currently a Class Z shareholder of Franklin Mutual Series Fund Inc. (Mutual Series), or who is a former Mutual Series Class Z shareholder who had an account in any Mutual Series fund on October 31, 1996, or who sold his or her shares of Mutual Series Class Z within the past 365 days o Investment companies exchanging shares or selling assets pursuant to a merger, acquisition or exchange offer o Accounts managed by Franklin Templeton Investments o Certain unit investment trusts and their holders reinvesting distributions from the trusts o Any trust or plan established as part of a qualified tuition program under Section 529 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended o Group annuity separate accounts offered to retirement plans o Chilean retirement plans that meet the requirements described under "Retirement plans" below In addition, Class C shares may be purchased without an initial sales charge by any investor who buys Class C shares through an omnibus account with Merrill Lynch Pierce Fenner & Smith, Inc. A CDSC may apply, however, if the shares are sold within 18 months of purchase. Class C shares also may be purchased without limit and without an initial sales charge or CDSC by the Franklin Templeton Charitable Giving Fund. RETIREMENT PLANS. Effective January 1, 2003, (i) individual retirement accounts with investments of $1 million or more, (ii) Employer Sponsored Retirement Plans that are DCS Plans, with assets of $10 million or more, (iii) Employer Sponsored Retirement Plans that are not DCS Plans with assets of $1 million or more, (iv) DCS Plans with assets of less than $10 million if Class R shares are not offered on a particular fund, and (v) investors who open a Franklin Templeton IRA Rollover with less than $1 million from a retirement plan that offered Franklin Templeton funds (except Class C shares) other than a current or former Franklin Templeton employee or as the result of a spousal rollover, a QDRO or a rollover of assets from a same employer sponsored Franklin Templeton money purchase pension plan in existence prior to January 1, 2003, to a new or existing Franklin Templeton profit sharing plan, are eligible to purchase Class A shares without an initial sales charge. A "Qualified Retirement Plan" is an employer sponsored pension or profit sharing plan that qualifies under section 401(a) of the Internal Revenue Code, including 401(k), money purchase pension, profit sharing and defined benefit plans. An "Employer Sponsored Retirement Plan" is a Qualified Retirement Plan, ERISA covered 403(b) and certain non-qualified deferred compensation arrangements that operate in a similar manner to a Qualified Retirement Plan, such as 457 plans and executive deferred compensation arrangements, but not including employer sponsored IRAs. A "DCS Plan" is an Employer Sponsored Retirement Plan that (i) has contracted for current participant level record keeping with the Defined Contribution Services (DCS) division of Franklin Templeton Investor Services; or (ii) is receiving current DCS services by contracting with the entity identified in DCS promotional material for participant level record keeping related to those DCS services. Retirement plans that are not Qualified Retirement Plans, SIMPLEs (savings incentive match plans for employees) or SEPs (employer sponsored simplified employee pension plans established under section 408(k) of the Internal Revenue Code) must meet the group purchase requirements described above to be able to buy Class A shares without an initial sales charge. We may enter into a special arrangement with a securities dealer, based on criteria established by the Fund, to add together certain small Qualified Retirement Plan accounts for the purpose of meeting these requirements. SALES IN TAIWAN. Under agreements with certain banks in Taiwan, Republic of China, the Fund's shares are available to these banks' trust accounts without a sales charge. The banks may charge service fees to their customers who participate in the trusts. A portion of these service fees may be paid to Distributors or one of its affiliates to help defray expenses of maintaining a service office in Taiwan, including expenses related to local literature fulfillment and communication facilities. The Fund's Class A shares may be offered to investors in Taiwan through securities advisory firms known locally as Securities Investment Consulting Enterprises. In conformity with local business practices in Taiwan, Class A shares may be offered with the following schedule of sales charges: SIZE OF PURCHASE - U.S. DOLLARS SALES CHARGE (%) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Under $30,000 3.0 $30,000 but less than $50,000 2.5 $50,000 but less than $100,000 2.0 $100,000 but less than $200,000 1.5 $200,000 but less than $400,000 1.0 $400,000 or more 0 DEALER COMPENSATION Securities dealers may at times receive the entire sales charge. A securities dealer who receives 90% or more of the sales charge may be deemed an underwriter under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. Financial institutions or their affiliated brokers may receive an agency transaction fee in the percentages indicated in the dealer compensation table in the Fund's prospectus. Distributors may pay the following commissions, out of its own resources, to securities dealers who initiate and are responsible for purchases of Class A shares of $1 million or more: 1% on sales of $1 million to $4 million, plus 0.50% on sales over $4 million to $50 million, plus 0.25% on sales over $50 million. Distributors or one of its affiliates may pay up to 1% on sales of $1 million to $4 million, plus 0.50% on sales over $4 million to $50 million, plus 0.25% on sales over $50 million, out of its own resources, to securities dealers who initiate and are responsible for purchases of Class A shares without an initial sales charge by DCS Plans and retirement plans for which a Distributor's affiliate serves as trustee or custodian. These payments may be made in the form of contingent advance payments, which may be recovered from the securities dealer or set off against other payments due to the dealer if shares are sold within 18 months of the calendar month of purchase. Other conditions may apply. Other terms and conditions may be imposed by an agreement between Distributors, or one of its affiliates, and the securities dealer. In addition to the payments above, Distributors and/or its affiliates may provide financial support to securities dealers that sell shares of Franklin Templeton funds. This support is based primarily on the amount of sales of fund shares and/or total assets with Franklin Templeton funds. The amount of support may be affected by: total sales; net sales; levels of redemptions; the proportion of a securities dealer's sales and marketing efforts in Franklin Templeton funds; a securities dealer's support of, and participation in, Distributors' marketing programs; a securities dealer's compensation programs for its registered representatives; and the extent of a securities dealer's marketing programs relating to Franklin Templeton funds. Financial support to securities dealers may be made by payments from Distributors' resources, from Distributors' retention of underwriting concessions and, in the case of funds that have Rule 12b-1 plans, from payments to Distributors under such plans. In addition, certain securities dealers may receive brokerage commissions generated by fund portfolio transactions in accordance with the rules of the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. Distributors routinely sponsors due diligence meetings for registered representatives during which they receive updates on various Franklin Templeton funds and are afforded the opportunity to speak with portfolio managers. Invitation to these meetings is not conditioned on selling a specific number of shares. Those who have shown an interest in Franklin Templeton funds, however, are more likely to be considered. To the extent permitted by their firm's policies and procedures, registered representatives' expenses in attending these meetings may be covered by Distributors. CONTINGENT DEFERRED SALES CHARGE (CDSC) If you invest $1 million or more in Class A or Class C shares, either as a lump sum or through our cumulative quantity discount or letter of intent programs, a CDSC may apply on any shares you sell within 18 months of purchase. The CDSC is 1% of the value of the shares sold or the net asset value at the time of purchase, whichever is less. A CDSC will not apply to Class A shares purchased by an Employer Sponsored Retirement Plan that is not a DCS Plan and has not contracted with an affiliate of Distributors for plan trustee services. For Class B shares, there is a CDSC if you sell your shares within six years, as described in the table below. The charge is based on the value of the shares sold or the net asset value at the time of purchase, whichever is less. IF YOU SELL YOUR CLASS B SHARES WITHIN THIS % IS DEDUCTED FROM THIS MANY YEARS AFTER BUYING THEM YOUR PROCEEDS AS A CDSC ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 1 Year 4 2 Years 4 3 Years 3 4 Years 3 5 Years 2 6 Years 1 7 Years 0 CDSC WAIVERS. The CDSC for any share class generally will be waived for: o Account fees o Sales of Class A shares purchased without an initial sales charge by certain retirement plan accounts if (i) the account was opened before May 1, 1997, or (ii) the securities dealer of record received a payment from Distributors of 0.25% or less, or (iii) the securities dealer of record has entered into a supplemental agreement with Distributors o Redemptions of shares by investors if the securities dealer of record at the time of purchase waived its commission in connection with the purchase or if Distributors did not pay a prepaid commission o Redemptions by the Fund when an account falls below the minimum required account size o Redemptions following the death of the shareholder or beneficial owner o Redemptions through a systematic withdrawal plan, up to 1% monthly, 3% quarterly, 6% semiannually or 12% annually of your account's net asset value depending on the frequency of your plan o Redemptions by a DCS Plan or an Employer Sponsored Retirement Plan that has contracted with an affiliate of Distributors for plan trustee services (not applicable to Class B) o Participant initiated distributions from an Employer Sponsored Retirement Plan or participant initiated exchanges among investment choices offered by an Employer Sponsored Retirement Plan (not applicable to Class B) o Distributions from individual retirement accounts (IRAs) due to death or disability or upon periodic distributions based on life expectancy (for Class B, this applies to all retirement plan accounts, not only IRAs) o Returns of excess contributions (and earnings, if applicable) from retirement plan accounts o Any trust or plan established as part of a qualified tuition program under Section 529 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. EXCHANGE PRIVILEGE If you request the exchange of the total value of your account, declared but unpaid income dividends and capital gain distributions will be reinvested in the Fund and exchanged into the new fund at net asset value when paid. Backup withholding and information reporting may apply. If a substantial number of shareholders should, within a short period, sell their Fund shares under the exchange privilege, the Fund might have to sell portfolio securities it might otherwise hold and incur the additional costs related to such transactions. On the other hand, increased use of the exchange privilege may result in periodic large inflows of money. If this occurs, it is the Fund's general policy to initially invest this money in short-term, interest-bearing money market instruments, unless it is believed that attractive investment opportunities consistent with the Fund's investment goal exist immediately. This money will then be withdrawn from the short-term, interest-bearing money market instruments and invested in portfolio securities in as orderly a manner as is possible when attractive investment opportunities arise. The proceeds from the sale of shares of an investment company generally are not available until the seventh day following the sale. The funds you are seeking to exchange into may delay issuing shares pursuant to an exchange until that seventh day. The sale of Fund shares to complete an exchange will be effected at net asset value at the close of business on the day the request for exchange is received in proper form. SYSTEMATIC WITHDRAWAL PLAN Our systematic withdrawal plan allows you to sell your shares and receive regular payments from your account on a monthly, quarterly, semiannual or annual basis. The value of your account must be at least $5,000 and the minimum payment amount for each withdrawal must be at least $50. For retirement plans subject to mandatory distribution requirements, the $50 minimum will not apply. There are no service charges for establishing or maintaining a systematic withdrawal plan. Each month in which a payment is scheduled, we will redeem an equivalent amount of shares in your account on the day of the month you have indicated on your account application or, if no day is indicated, on the 20th day of the month. If that day falls on a weekend or holiday, we will process the redemption on the next business day. Available processing dates currently are the 1st, 5th, 10th, 15th, 20th and 25th days of the month. When you sell your shares under a systematic withdrawal plan, it is a taxable transaction. To avoid paying sales charges on money you plan to withdraw within a short period of time, you may not want to set up a systematic withdrawal plan if you plan to buy shares on a regular basis. Shares sold under the plan also may be subject to a CDSC. Redeeming shares through a systematic withdrawal plan may reduce or exhaust the shares in your account if payments exceed distributions received from the Fund. This is especially likely to occur if there is a market decline. If a withdrawal amount exceeds the value of your account, your account will be closed and the remaining balance in your account will be sent to you. Because the amount withdrawn under the plan may be more than your actual yield or income, part of the payment may be a return of your investment. To discontinue a systematic withdrawal plan, change the amount and schedule of withdrawal payments, or suspend one payment, we must receive instructions from you at least three business days before a scheduled payment. The Fund may discontinue a systematic withdrawal plan by notifying you in writing and will discontinue a systematic withdrawal plan automatically if all shares in your account are withdrawn or if the Fund receives notification of the shareholder's death or incapacity. SHARE CERTIFICATES We will credit your shares to your Fund account. We do not issue share certificates unless you specifically request them. This eliminates the costly problem of replacing lost, stolen or destroyed certificates. If a certificate is lost, stolen or destroyed, you may have to pay an insurance premium of up to 2% of the value of the certificate to replace it. Any outstanding share certificates must be returned to the Fund if you want to sell or exchange those shares or if you would like to start a systematic withdrawal plan. The certificates should be properly endorsed. You can do this either by signing the back of the certificate or by completing a share assignment form. For your protection, you may prefer to complete a share assignment form and to send the certificate and assignment form in separate envelopes. GENERAL INFORMATION If dividend checks are returned to the Fund marked "unable to forward" by the postal service, we will consider this a request by you to change your dividend option to reinvest all distributions. The proceeds will be reinvested in additional shares at net asset value until we receive new instructions. Distribution or redemption checks sent to you do not earn interest or any other income during the time the checks remain uncashed. Neither the Fund nor its affiliates will be liable for any loss caused by your failure to cash such checks. The Fund is not responsible for tracking down uncashed checks, unless a check is returned as undeliverable. In most cases, if mail is returned as undeliverable we are required to take certain steps to try to find you free of charge. If these attempts are unsuccessful, however, we may deduct the costs of any additional efforts to find you from your account. These costs may include a percentage of the account when a search company charges a percentage fee in exchange for its location services. Sending redemption proceeds by wire or electronic funds transfer (ACH) is a special service that we make available whenever possible. By offering this service to you, the Fund is not bound to meet any redemption request in less than the seven-day period prescribed by law. Neither the Fund nor its agents shall be liable to you or any other person if, for any reason, a redemption request by wire or ACH is not processed as described in the prospectus. There are special procedures for banks and other institutions that wish to open multiple accounts. An institution may open a single master account by filing one application form with the Fund, signed by personnel authorized to act for the institution. Individual sub-accounts may be opened when the master account is opened by listing them on the application, or by providing instructions to the Fund at a later date. These sub-accounts may be registered either by name or number. The Fund's investment minimums apply to each sub-account. The Fund will send confirmation and account statements for the sub-accounts to the institution. If you buy or sell shares through your securities dealer, we use the net asset value next calculated after your securities dealer receives your request, which is promptly transmitted to the Fund. If you sell shares through your securities dealer, it is your dealer's responsibility to transmit the order to the Fund in a timely fashion. Your redemption proceeds will not earn interest between the time we receive the order from your dealer and the time we receive any required documents. Any loss to you resulting from your dealer's failure to transmit your redemption order to the Fund in a timely fashion must be settled between you and your securities dealer. Certain shareholder servicing agents may be authorized to accept your transaction request. For institutional accounts, there may be additional methods of buying or selling Fund shares than those described in this SAI or in the prospectus. In the event of disputes involving multiple claims of ownership or authority to control your account, the Fund has the right (but has no obligation) to: (a) freeze the account and require the written agreement of all persons deemed by the Fund to have a potential property interest in the account, before executing instructions regarding the account; (b) interplead disputed funds or accounts with a court of competent jurisdiction; or (c) surrender ownership of all or a portion of the account to the IRS in response to a notice of levy. PRICING SHARES ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- When you buy shares, you pay the offering price. The offering price is the net asset value (NAV) per share plus any applicable sales charge, calculated to two decimal places using standard rounding criteria. When you sell shares, you receive the NAV minus any applicable CDSC. The value of a mutual fund is determined by deducting the fund's liabilities from the total assets of the portfolio. The net asset value per share is determined by dividing the net asset value of the fund by the number of shares outstanding. The Fund calculates the NAV per share of each class each business day at the close of trading on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) (normally 1:00 p.m. Pacific time). The Fund does not calculate the NAV on days the NYSE is closed for trading, which include New Year's Day, Martin Luther King Jr. Day, Presidents' Day, Good Friday, Memorial Day, Independence Day, Labor Day, Thanksgiving Day and Christmas Day. When determining its NAV, the Fund values cash and receivables at their realizable amounts, and records interest as accrued and dividends on the ex-dividend date. If market quotations are readily available for portfolio securities listed on a securities exchange or on the Nasdaq National Market System, the Fund values those securities at the last quoted sale price of the day or, if there is no reported sale, within the range of the most recent quoted bid and ask prices. The Fund values over-the-counter portfolio securities within the range of the most recent quoted bid and ask prices. If portfolio securities trade both in the over-the-counter market and on a stock exchange, the Fund values them according to the broadest and most representative market as determined by the manager. The Fund values portfolio securities underlying actively traded call options at their market price as determined above. The current market value of any option the Fund holds is its last sale price on the relevant exchange before the Fund values its assets. If there are no sales that day or if the last sale price is outside the bid and ask prices, the Fund values options within the range of the current closing bid and ask prices if the Fund believes the valuation fairly reflects the contract's market value. Trading in securities on European and Far Eastern securities exchanges and over-the-counter markets is normally completed well before the close of business of the NYSE on each day that the NYSE is open. Trading in European or Far Eastern securities generally, or in a particular country or countries, may not take place on every NYSE business day. Furthermore, trading takes place in various foreign markets on days that are not business days for the NYSE and on which the Fund's NAV is not calculated. Thus, the calculation of the Fund's NAV does not take place contemporaneously with the determination of the prices of many of the portfolio securities used in the calculation and, if events materially affecting the values of these foreign securities occur, the securities will be valued at fair value as determined by management and approved in good faith by the board. Generally, trading in corporate bonds, U.S. government securities and money market instruments is substantially completed each day at various times before the close of the NYSE. The value of these securities used in computing the NAV is determined as of such times. Occasionally, events affecting the values of these securities may occur between the times at which they are determined and the close of the NYSE that will not be reflected in the computation of the NAV. If events materially affecting the values of these securities occur during this period, the securities will be valued at their fair value as determined in good faith by the board. Other securities for which market quotations are readily available are valued at the current market price, which may be obtained from a pricing service, based on a variety of factors including recent trades, institutional size trading in similar types of securities (considering yield, risk and maturity) and/or developments related to specific issues. Securities and other assets for which market prices are not readily available are valued at fair value as determined following procedures approved by the board. With the approval of the board, the Fund may use a pricing service, bank or securities dealer to perform any of the above described functions. THE UNDERWRITER ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Franklin Templeton Distributors, Inc. (Distributors) acts as the principal underwriter in the continuous public offering of the Fund's shares. Distributors is located at One Franklin Parkway, San Mateo, CA 94403-1906. Distributors pays the expenses of the distribution of Fund shares, including advertising expenses and the costs of printing sales material and prospectuses used to offer shares to the public. The Fund pays the expenses of preparing and printing amendments to its registration statements and prospectuses (other than those necessitated by the activities of Distributors) and of sending prospectuses to existing shareholders. Because it did not engage in the continuous public offering of its shares, the Closed-End Fund did not pay underwriting commissions during the last three fiscal years. Distributors may be entitled to payments from the Fund under the Rule 12b-1 plans, as discussed below. DISTRIBUTION AND SERVICE (12B-1) FEES The board has adopted a separate plan pursuant to Rule 12b-1 for each class. Although the plans differ in some ways for each class, each plan is designed to benefit the Fund and its shareholders. The plans are expected to, among other things, increase advertising of the Fund, encourage sales of the Fund and service to its shareholders, and increase or maintain assets of the Fund so that certain fixed expenses may be spread over a broader asset base, resulting in lower per share expense ratios. In addition, a positive cash flow into the Fund is useful in managing the Fund because the manager has more flexibility in taking advantage of new investment opportunities and handling shareholder redemptions. Under each plan, the Fund pays Distributors or others for the expenses of activities that are primarily intended to sell shares of the class. These expenses also may include service fees paid to securities dealers or others who have executed a servicing agreement with the Fund, Distributors or its affiliates and who provide service or account maintenance to shareholders (service fees); the expenses of printing prospectuses and reports used for sales purposes, and of preparing and distributing sales literature and advertisements; and a prorated portion of Distributors' overhead expenses related to these activities. Together, these expenses, including the service fees, are "eligible expenses." The 12b-1 fees charged to each class are based only on the fees attributable to that particular class. THE CLASS A, B AND C PLANS. The Fund pays Distributors up to 0.35% per year of Class A's average daily net assets, out of which 0.25% may be paid for services to the shareholders (service fees). The Fund pays Distributors up to 1% per year of Class B and Class C's average daily net assets, out of which 0.25% may be paid for service fees. The Class B and C plans also may be used to pay Distributors for advancing commissions to securities dealers with respect to the initial sale of Class B and C shares. Class B plan fees payable to Distributors are used by Distributors to pay third party financing entities that have provided financing to Distributors in connection with advancing commissions to securities dealers. Resources owns a minority interest in one of the third party financing entities. The Class A, B and C plans are compensation plans. They allow the Fund to pay a fee to Distributors that may be more than the eligible expenses Distributors has incurred at the time of the payment. Distributors must, however, demonstrate to the board that it has spent or has near-term plans to spend the amount received on eligible expenses. The Fund will not pay more than the maximum amount allowed under the plans. In addition to the payments that Distributors or others are entitled to under each plan, each plan also provides that to the extent the Fund, the manager or Distributors or other parties on behalf of the Fund, the manager or Distributors make payments that are deemed to be for the financing of any activity primarily intended to result in the sale of Fund shares within the context of Rule 12b-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, then such payments shall be deemed to have been made pursuant to the plan. To the extent fees are for distribution or marketing functions, as distinguished from administrative servicing or agency transactions, certain banks may not participate in the plans because of applicable federal law prohibiting certain banks from engaging in the distribution of mutual fund shares. These banks, however, are allowed to receive fees under the plans for administrative servicing or for agency transactions. Distributors must provide written reports to the board at least quarterly on the amounts and purpose of any payment made under the plans and any related agreements, and furnish the board with such other information as the board may reasonably request to enable it to make an informed determination of whether the plans should be continued. Each plan has been approved according to the provisions of Rule 12b-1. The terms and provisions of each plan also are consistent with Rule 12b-1. PERFORMANCE ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Performance quotations are subject to SEC rules. These rules require the use of standardized performance quotations or, alternatively, that every non-standardized performance quotation furnished by the Fund be accompanied by certain standardized performance information computed as required by the SEC. Average annual total return before taxes, average annual total return after taxes on distributions and average annual total return after taxes on distributions and sale of shares quotations used by the Fund are based on the standardized methods of computing performance mandated by the SEC. An explanation of these and other methods used by the Fund to compute or express performance follows. Regardless of the method used, past performance does not guarantee future results, and is an indication of the return to shareholders only for the limited historical period used. The Closed-End Fund's shares were offered without a sales charge and Rule 12b-1 expenses. The Fund began offering Class A, B and C shares on August 11, 2003. Returns shown are a restatement of the Closed-End Fund's performance to take into account all charges, fees and expenses applicable to the Fund and each share class, including the Rule 12b-1 fees and the current sales charges applicable to that share class and are calculated based on the standardized method of computing performance as described below. For periods after August 11, 2003, Class A, B and C standardized performance quotations will be calculated as described below using the applicable class's actual performance. AVERAGE ANNUAL TOTAL RETURN BEFORE TAXES Average annual total return before taxes is determined by finding the average annual rates of return over the periods indicated below that would equate an initial hypothetical $1,000 investment to its ending redeemable value. The calculation assumes the maximum initial sales charge is deducted from the initial $1,000 purchase, and income dividends and capital gain distributions are reinvested at net asset value. The quotation assumes the account was completely redeemed at the end of each period and the deduction of all applicable charges and fees. If a change is made to the sales charge structure, historical performance information will be restated to reflect the maximum initial sales charge currently in effect. When considering the average annual total return before taxes quotations for Class A and C shares, you should keep in mind that the maximum initial sales charge reflected in each quotation is a one time fee charged on all direct purchases, which will have its greatest impact during the early stages of your investment. This charge will affect actual performance less the longer you retain your investment in the Fund. The average annual total returns before taxes for the indicated periods ended February 28, 2003, were: SINCE INCEPTION 1 YEAR (%) 5 YEARS (%) (9/9/93) (%) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Class A 9.96 2.47 0.75 SINCE INCEPTION 1 YEAR (%) 5 YEARS (%) (9/9/93) (%) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Class B 11.91 2.60 0.67 SINCE INCEPTION 1 YEAR (%) 5 YEARS (%) (9/9/93) (%) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Class C 13.76 2.75 0.46 The following SEC formula was used to calculate these figures: P(1+T)n = ERV where: P = a hypothetical initial payment of $1,000 T = average annual total return n = number of years ERV = ending redeemable value of a hypothetical $1,000 payment made at the beginning of each period at the end of each period AVERAGE ANNUAL TOTAL RETURN AFTER TAXES ON DISTRIBUTIONS Average annual total return after taxes on distributions is determined by finding the average annual rates of return over the periods indicated below that would equate an initial hypothetical $1,000 investment to its ending redeemable value, after taxes on distributions. The calculation assumes the maximum initial sales charge is deducted from the initial $1,000 purchase, and income dividends and capital gain distributions, less the taxes due on such distributions, are reinvested at net asset value. The quotation assumes the account was completely redeemed at the end of each period and the deduction of all applicable charges and fees, but assumes that the redemption itself had no tax consequences. If a change is made to the sales charge structure, historical performance information will be restated to reflect the maximum initial sales charge currently in effect. Taxes due on distributions are calculated by applying the highest individual marginal federal income tax rates in effect on the reinvestment date, using the rates that correspond to the tax character of each component of the distributions (e.g., the ordinary income rate for distributions of ordinary income and net short-term capital gains, and the long-term capital gain rate for distributions of net long-term capital gains). The taxable amount and tax character of a distribution may be adjusted to reflect any recharacterization of the distribution since its original date. Distributions are adjusted to reflect the federal tax impact the distribution would have on an individual taxpayer on the reinvestment date; for example, no taxes are assumed to be due on the portion of any distribution that would not result in federal income tax on an individual (e.g., tax-exempt interest or non-taxable returns of capital). The effect of applicable tax credits, such as the foreign tax credit, is taken into account in accordance with federal tax law. Any potential tax liabilities other than federal tax liabilities (e.g., state and local taxes) are disregarded, as are the effects of phaseouts of certain exemptions, deductions, and credits at various income levels, and the impact of the federal alternative minimum tax. Any redemptions of shares required to pay recurring fees charged to shareholder accounts are assumed to result in no additional taxes or tax credits. The Fund's sales literature and advertising commonly refer to this calculation as the Fund's after-tax average annual total return (pre-liquidation). When considering the average annual total return after taxes on distributions quotations for Class A and C shares, you should keep in mind that the maximum initial sales charge reflected in each quotation is a one time fee charged on all direct purchases, which will have its greatest impact during the early stages of your investment. This charge will affect actual performance less the longer you retain your investment in the Fund. The average annual total returns after taxes on distributions for the indicated periods ended February 28, 2003, were: SINCE INCEPTION 1 YEAR (%) 5 YEARS (%) (9/9/93) (%) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Class A 9.17 1.62 -0.65 SINCE INCEPTION 1 YEAR (%) 5 YEARS (%) (9/9/93) (%) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Class B 11.08 1.75 -0.68 SINCE INCEPTION 1 YEAR (%) 5 YEARS (%) (9/9/93) (%) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Class C 12.94 1.91 -0.89 The following SEC formula was used to calculate these figures: P(1+T)n = ATV/D where: P = a hypothetical initial payment of $1,000 T = average annual total return (after taxes on distributions) n = number of years ATV/D = ending value of a hypothetical $1,000 payment made at the beginning of each period at the end of each period, after taxes on fund distributions but not after taxes on redemption AVERAGE ANNUAL TOTAL RETURN AFTER TAXES ON DISTRIBUTIONS AND SALE OF FUND SHARES Average annual total return after taxes on distributions and sale of fund shares is determined by finding the average annual rates of return over the periods indicated below that would equate an initial hypothetical $1,000 investment to its ending redeemable value, after taxes on distributions and sale of fund shares. The calculation assumes the maximum initial sales charge is deducted from the initial $1,000 purchase, and income dividends and capital gain distributions are reinvested at net asset value. The quotation assumes the account was completely redeemed at the end of each period and the deduction of all applicable charges and fees, including taxes upon sale of fund shares. If a change is made to the sales charge structure, historical performance information will be restated to reflect the maximum initial sales charge currently in effect. Taxes due on distributions are calculated by applying the highest individual marginal federal income tax rates in effect on the reinvestment date, using the rates that correspond to the tax character of each component of the distributions (e.g., the ordinary income rate for distributions of ordinary income and net short-term capital gains, and the long-term capital gain rate for distributions of net long-term capital gains). The taxable amount and tax character of a distribution may be adjusted to reflect any recharacterization of the distribution since its original date. Distributions are adjusted to reflect the federal tax impact the distribution would have on an individual taxpayer on the reinvestment date; for example, no taxes are assumed to be due on the portion of any distribution that would not result in federal income tax on an individual (e.g., tax-exempt interest or non-taxable returns of capital). The effect of applicable tax credits, such as the foreign tax credit, is taken into account in accordance with federal tax law. Any potential tax liabilities other than federal tax liabilities (e.g., state and local taxes) are disregarded, as are the effects of phaseouts of certain exemptions, deductions, and credits at various income levels, and the impact of the federal alternative minimum tax. Any redemptions of shares required to pay recurring fees charged to shareholder accounts are assumed to result in no additional taxes or tax credits. The capital gain or loss upon redemption is calculated by subtracting the tax basis from the redemption proceeds, after deducting any nonrecurring charges assessed at the end of the period, subtracting capital gains taxes resulting from the redemption, or adding the tax benefit from capital losses resulting from the redemption. In determining the basis for a reinvested distribution, the distribution is included net of taxes assumed paid from the distribution, but not net of any sales loads imposed upon reinvestment. Tax basis is adjusted for any distributions representing returns of capital and any other tax basis adjustments that would apply to an individual taxpayer, as permitted by applicable federal law. The amount and character (e.g., short-term or long-term) of capital gain or loss upon redemption is separately determined for shares acquired through the initial investment and each subsequent purchase through reinvested distributions. Shares acquired through reinvestment of distributions are not assumed to have the same holding period as the initial investment. The tax character of such reinvestments is determined by the length of the period between reinvestment and the end of the measurement period in the case of reinvested distributions. Capital gains taxes (or the benefit resulting from tax losses) is calculated using the highest federal individual capital gains tax rate for gains of the appropriate character in effect on the redemption date and in accordance with federal law applicable on the redemption date. Shareholders are assumed to have sufficient capital gains of the same character from other investments to offset any capital losses from the redemption, so that the taxpayer may deduct the capital losses in full. The Fund's sales literature and advertising commonly refer to this calculation as the Fund's after-tax average annual total return (post-liquidation). When considering the average annual total return after taxes on distributions quotations for Class A and C shares, you should keep in mind that the maximum initial sales charge reflected in each quotation is a one time fee charged on all direct purchases, which will have its greatest impact during the early stages of your investment. This charge will affect actual performance less the longer you retain your investment in the Fund. The average annual total returns after taxes on distributions and redemption for the indicated periods ended February 28, 2003, were: SINCE INCEPTION 1 YEAR (%) 5 YEARS (%) (9/9/93) (%) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Class A 6.37 1.49 -0.13 SINCE INCEPTION 1 YEAR (%) 5 YEARS (%) (9/9/93) (%) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Class B 7.64 1.60 -0.15 SINCE INCEPTION 1 YEAR (%) 5 YEARS (%) (9/9/93) (%) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Class C 8.84 1.73 -0.32 The following SEC formula was used to calculate these figures: P(1+T)n = ATV/DR where: P = a hypothetical initial payment of $1,000 T = average annual total return (after taxes on distributions and redemptions) n = number of years ATV/DR = ending value of a hypothetical $1,000 payment made at the beginning of each period at the end of each period, after taxes on fund distributions and redemption CUMULATIVE TOTAL RETURN Like average annual total return, cumulative total return assumes the maximum initial sales charge is deducted from the initial $1,000 purchase, income dividends and capital gain distributions are reinvested at net asset value, the account was completely redeemed at the end of each period and the deduction of all applicable charges and fees. Cumulative total return, however, is based on the actual return for a specified period rather than on the average return over the periods indicated above. The cumulative total returns for the indicated periods ended February 28, 2003, were: SINCE INCEPTION 1 YEAR (%) 5 YEARS (%) (9/9/93) (%) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Class A 9.96 12.97 7.37 SINCE INCEPTION 1 YEAR (%) 5 YEARS (%) (9/9/93) (%) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Class B 11.91 13.71 6.54 SINCE INCEPTION 1 YEAR (%) 5 YEARS (%) (9/9/93) (%) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Class C 13.76 14.55 4.43 VOLATILITY Occasionally statistics may be used to show the Fund's volatility or risk. Measures of volatility or risk are generally used to compare the Fund's net asset value or performance to a market index. One measure of volatility is beta. Beta is the volatility of a fund relative to the total market, as represented by an index considered representative of the types of securities in which the fund invests. A beta of more than 1.00 indicates volatility greater than the market and a beta of less than 1.00 indicates volatility less than the market. Another measure of volatility or risk is standard deviation. Standard deviation is used to measure variability of net asset value or total return around an average over a specified period of time. The idea is that greater volatility means greater risk undertaken in achieving performance. OTHER PERFORMANCE QUOTATIONS The Fund also may quote the performance of its shares based on the following methods of calculation: (a) for periods prior to August 11, 2003, based upon the Closed-End Fund's actual performance (and not restated to reflect the applicable charges, fees and expenses of the Fund and Class A, B and C for such period); and (b) for periods after August 11, 2003, actual performance for Class A, B and C reflecting all charges and fees applicable to that class. The Fund also may quote the performance of shares without a sales charge. Sales literature and advertising may quote a cumulative total return, average annual total return and other measures of performance with the substitution of net asset value for the public offering price. Sales literature referring to the use of the Fund as a potential investment for IRAs, business retirement plans, and other tax-advantaged retirement plans may quote a total return based upon compounding of dividends on which it is presumed no federal income tax applies. The Fund may include in its advertising or sales material information relating to investment goals and performance results of funds belonging to Franklin Templeton Investments. Resources is the parent company of the advisors and underwriter of Franklin Templeton funds. COMPARISONS To help you better evaluate how an investment in the Fund may satisfy your investment goal, advertisements and other materials about the Fund may discuss certain measures of Fund performance as reported by various financial publications. Materials also may compare performance (as calculated above) to performance as reported by other investments, indices, and averages. These comparisons may include, but are not limited to, the following examples: (i) unmanaged indices so that you may compare the Fund's results with those of a group of unmanaged securities widely regarded by investors as representative of the securities market in general; (ii) other groups of mutual funds tracked by Lipper(R) Inc., a widely used independent research firm that ranks mutual funds by overall performance, investment goals and assets, or tracked by other services, companies, publications, or persons who rank mutual funds on overall performance or other criteria; and (iii) the Consumer Price Index (measure for inflation) to assess the real rate of return from an investment in the Fund. Unmanaged indices may assume the reinvestment of dividends but generally do not reflect deductions for administrative and management costs and expenses. From time to time, the Fund and the manager also may refer to the following information: o The manager's and its affiliates' market share of international equities managed in mutual funds prepared or published by Strategic Insight or a similar statistical organization. o The performance of U.S. equity and debt markets relative to foreign markets prepared or published by Morgan Stanley Capital International or a similar financial organization. o The capitalization of U.S. and foreign stock markets as prepared or published by the International Finance Corporation, Morgan Stanley Capital International or a similar financial organization. o The geographic and industry distribution of the Fund's portfolio and the Fund's top ten holdings. o The gross national product and populations, including age characteristics, literacy rates, foreign investment improvements due to a liberalization of securities laws and a reduction of foreign exchange controls, and improving communication technology, of various countries as published by various statistical organizations. o To assist investors in understanding the different returns and risk characteristics of various investments, the Fund may show historical returns of various investments and published indices (e.g., Ibbotson Associates, Inc. and Morgan Stanley Capital International). o The major industries located in various jurisdictions as published by the Morgan Stanley Index. o Rankings by DALBAR Surveys, Inc. with respect to mutual fund shareholder services. o Allegorical stories illustrating the importance of persistent long-term investing. o The Fund's portfolio turnover rate and its ranking relative to industry standards as published by Lipper(R) Inc. or Morningstar, Inc. o A description of the Templeton organization's investment management philosophy and approach, including its worldwide search for undervalued or "bargain" securities and its diversification by industry, nation and type of stocks or other securities. o Comparison of the characteristics of various emerging markets, including population, financial and economic conditions. o Quotations from the Templeton organization's founder, Sir John Templeton,* advocating the virtues of diversification and long-term investing. *Sir John Templeton sold the Templeton organization to Franklin Resources, Inc. in October 1992. He is no longer involved with the investment management process. From time to time, advertisements or information for the Fund may include a discussion of certain attributes or benefits to be derived from an investment in the Fund. The advertisements or information may include symbols, headlines, or other material that highlights or summarizes the information discussed in more detail in the communication. Advertisements or information also may compare the Fund's performance to the return on certificates of deposit (CDs) or other investments. You should be aware, however, that an investment in the Fund involves the risk of fluctuation of principal value, a risk generally not present in an investment in a CD issued by a bank. CDs are frequently insured by an agency of the U.S. government. An investment in the Fund is not insured by any federal, state or private entity. In assessing comparisons of performance, you should keep in mind that the composition of the investments in the reported indices and averages is not identical to the Fund's portfolio, the indices and averages are generally unmanaged, and the items included in the calculations of the averages may not be identical to the formula used by the Fund to calculate its figures. In addition, there can be no assurance that the Fund will continue its performance as compared to these other averages. MISCELLANEOUS INFORMATION ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ RECENT LITIGATION AND MATERIAL TRANSACTIONS On January 29, 2003, the Closed-End Fund, together with Templeton Dragon Fund, Inc. (Dragon Fund), another closed-end management investment company in Franklin Templeton Investments, and Templeton Asset Management Ltd., the investment adviser to the Fund and Dragon Fund, filed a complaint in the United States District Court for the District of Maryland, Northern Division, against Harvard College, Harvard Management Company, Inc. (Harvard Management), which is an investment advisor to Harvard College, and Steven Alperin, an officer of Harvard Management (referred to collectively as "Harvard"). The complaint alleged that Harvard violated several provisions of the Federal securities laws and the rules of the SEC. On February 7, 2003, Harvard counterclaimed, alleging that the Closed-End Fund, Dragon Fund, Templeton Asset Management Ltd. and each fund's directors violated certain provisions of the federal securities laws and SEC rules. Harvard also asserted counterclaims of breach of fiduciary duty under Maryland state law against Templeton Asset Management Ltd. and each fund's directors. On March 20, 2003, the parties announced a settlement that will result in, among other things, the dismissal of their litigation claims against each other and the withdrawal of Harvard College's shareholder proposals for the Closed-End Fund's annual shareholder meeting. DISMISSAL OF LAWSUIT. The Settlement Agreement between the Closed-End Fund and Harvard will result in the dismissal without prejudice of the lawsuit originally brought in January 2003 by the Closed-End Fund, Dragon Fund and Templeton Asset Management Ltd. against Harvard, as well as the dismissal without prejudice of the counterclaims brought by Harvard against the Closed-End Fund, Dragon Fund, each fund's directors and Templeton Asset Management Ltd. The parties have also entered into covenants not to sue each other with respect to the claims that were made or could have been made in the litigation absent a breach of the settlement agreements. CONVERSION OF THE CLOSED-END FUND TO AN OPEN-END FUND. When the settlement was announced, Harvard also announced that, if and when the Closed-End Fund converted to an open-end fund, Harvard College would redeem all of its shares of the Fund within 30 days after the open-ending, and that under the settlement it would take its redemption proceeds through a pro rata, in-kind distribution of portfolio investments. As a result, the Fund will avoid having to sell significant portfolio assets to raise cash to meet Harvard's redemption request - thus limiting the potential adverse effect on the Fund's net asset value per share. Because Harvard College will have owned approximately 30% of the outstanding shares of the Fund immediately prior to Harvard College's redemption, its redemption of those shares may be deemed to have resulted in a change in control of the Fund. OTHER The Fund may help you achieve various investment goals such as accumulating money for retirement, saving for a down payment on a home, college costs and other long-term goals. The Franklin College Costs Planner may help you in determining how much money must be invested on a monthly basis to have a projected amount available in the future to fund a child's college education. (Projected college cost estimates are based upon current costs published by the College Board.) The Franklin Retirement Planning Guide leads you through the steps to start a retirement savings program. Of course, an investment in the Fund cannot guarantee that these goals will be met. The Fund is a member of Franklin Templeton Investments, one of the largest mutual fund organizations in the U.S., and may be considered in a program for diversification of assets. Founded in 1947, Franklin is one of the oldest mutual fund organizations and now services approximately 3 million shareholder accounts. In 1992, Franklin, a leader in managing fixed-income mutual funds and an innovator in creating domestic equity funds, joined forces with Templeton, a pioneer in international investing. The Mutual Series team, known for its value-driven approach to domestic equity investing, became part of the organization four years later. In 2001, the Fiduciary Trust team, known for providing global investment management to institutions and high net worth clients worldwide, joined the organization. Together, Franklin Templeton Investments has over $287 billion in assets under management for more than 5 million U.S. based mutual fund shareholder and other accounts. Franklin Templeton Investments offers 98 U.S. based open-end investment companies to the public. The Fund may identify itself by its Nasdaq symbol or CUSIP number. Currently, there are more mutual funds than there are stocks listed on the NYSE. While many of them have similar investment goals, no two are exactly alike. Shares of the Fund are generally sold through securities dealers, whose investment representatives are experienced professionals who can offer advice on the type of investments suitable to your unique goals and needs, as well as the risks associated with such investments. DESCRIPTION OF RATINGS ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ CORPORATE BOND RATINGS MOODY'S INVESTORS SERVICE (MOODY'S) INVESTMENT GRADE Aaa: Bonds rated Aaa are judged to be of the best quality. They carry the smallest degree of investment risk and are generally referred to as "gilt-edged." Interest payments are protected by a large or exceptionally stable margin, and principal is secure. While the various protective elements are likely to change, such changes as can be visualized are most unlikely to impair the fundamentally strong position of such issues. Aa: Bonds rated Aa are judged to be high quality by all standards. Together with the Aaa group, they comprise what are generally known as high-grade bonds. They are rated lower than the best bonds because margins of protection may not be as large, fluctuation of protective elements may be of greater amplitude, or there may be other elements present that make the long-term risks appear somewhat larger. A: Bonds rated A possess many favorable investment attributes and are considered upper medium-grade obligations. Factors giving security to principal and interest are considered adequate, but elements may be present that suggest a susceptibility to impairment sometime in the future. Baa: Bonds rated Baa are considered medium-grade obligations. They are neither highly protected nor poorly secured. Interest payments and principal security appear adequate for the present but certain protective elements may be lacking or may be characteristically unreliable over any great length of time. These bonds lack outstanding investment characteristics and, in fact, have speculative characteristics as well. BELOW INVESTMENT GRADE Ba: Bonds rated Ba are judged to have predominantly speculative elements and their future cannot be considered well assured. Often the protection of interest and principal payments is very moderate and, thereby, not well safeguarded during both good and bad times over the future. Uncertainty of position characterizes bonds in this class. B: Bonds rated B generally lack characteristics of the desirable investment. Assurance of interest and principal payments or of maintenance of other terms of the contract over any long period of time may be small. Caa: Bonds rated Caa are of poor standing. These issues may be in default or there may be present elements of danger with respect to principal or interest. Ca: Bonds rated Ca represent obligations that are speculative to a high degree. These issues are often in default or have other marked shortcomings. C: Bonds rated C are the lowest rated class of bonds and can be regarded as having extremely poor prospects of ever attaining any real investment standing. Note: Moody's applies numerical modifiers 1, 2 and 3 in each generic rating classification from Aa through B in its corporate bond ratings. The modifier 1 indicates that the security ranks in the higher end of its generic rating category; modifier 2 indicates a mid-range ranking; and modifier 3 indicates that the issue ranks in the lower end of its generic rating category. STANDARD & Poor's Ratings Group (S&P(R)) INVESTMENT GRADE AAA: This is the highest rating assigned by S&P to a debt obligation and indicates an extremely strong capacity to pay principal and interest. AA: Bonds rated AA also qualify as high-quality debt obligations. Capacity to pay principal and interest is very strong and, in the majority of instances, differ from AAA issues only in a small degree. A: Bonds rated A have a strong capacity to pay principal and interest, although they are somewhat more susceptible to the adverse effects of changes in circumstances and economic conditions. BBB: Bonds rated BBB are regarded as having an adequate capacity to pay principal and interest. Whereas they normally exhibit protection parameters, adverse economic conditions or changing circumstances are more likely to lead to a weakened capacity to pay principal and interest for bonds in this category than for bonds in the A category. BELOW INVESTMENT GRADE BB, B, CCC, CC: Bonds rated BB, B, CCC and CC are regarded, on balance, as predominantly speculative with respect to the issuer's capacity to pay interest and repay principal in accordance with the terms of the obligations. BB indicates the lowest degree of speculation and CC the highest degree of speculation. While these bonds will likely have some quality and protective characteristics, they are outweighed by large uncertainties or major risk exposures to adverse conditions. C: Bonds rated C are typically subordinated debt to senior debt that is assigned an actual or implied CCC- rating. The C rating also may reflect the filing of a bankruptcy petition under circumstances where debt service payments are continuing. The C1 rating is reserved for income bonds on which no interest is being paid. D: Debt rated D is in default and payment of interest and/or repayment of principal is in arrears. Plus (+) or minus (-): The ratings from "AA" to "CCC" may be modified by the addition of a plus or minus sign to show relative standing within the major rating categories. SHORT-TERM DEBT & Commercial Paper Ratings MOODY'S Moody's short-term debt ratings are opinions of the ability of issuers to repay punctually senior debt obligations. These obligations have an original maturity not exceeding one year, unless explicitly noted. Moody's commercial paper ratings are opinions of the ability of issuers to repay punctually their promissory obligations not having an original maturity in excess of nine months. Moody's employs the following designations for both short-term debt and commercial paper, all judged to be investment grade, to indicate the relative repayment capacity of rated issuers: P-1 (Prime-1): Superior capacity for repayment. P-2 (Prime-2): Strong capacity for repayment. S&P S&P's ratings are a current assessment of the likelihood of timely payment of debt having an original maturity of no more than 365 days. Ratings are graded into four categories, ranging from "A" for the highest quality obligations to "D" for the lowest. Issues within the "A" category are delineated with the numbers 1, 2 and 3 to indicate the relative degree of safety, as follows: A-1: This designation indicates the degree of safety regarding timely payment is very strong. A "plus" (+) designation indicates an even stronger likelihood of timely payment. A-2: Capacity for timely payment on issues with this designation is strong. The relative degree of safety, however, is not as overwhelming as for issues designated A-1. A-3: Issues carrying this designation have a satisfactory capacity for timely payment. They are, however, somewhat more vulnerable to the adverse effects of changes in circumstances than obligations carrying the higher designations.