10-Q 1 w23969e10vq.htm FORM 10-Q PHILADELPHIA CONSOLIDATED HOLDING CORP. e10vq
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UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
     
þ   Quarterly Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
For the Quarterly Period Ended June 30, 2006
Commission File Number 0-22280
PHILADELPHIA CONSOLIDATED HOLDING CORP.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
     
PENNSYLVANIA   23-2202671
     
(State of Incorporation)   (IRS Employer Identification No.)
One Bala Plaza, Suite 100
Bala Cynwyd, Pennsylvania 19004
(610) 617-7900

(Address, including zip code and telephone number,
including area code, of registrant’s principal executive offices)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
YES: þ      NO: o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer (see definition of “accelerated filer and large accelerated filer” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). (Check one):
Large accelerated filer: þ      Accelerated Filer: o      Non-accelerated Filer: o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Section 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
YES: o      NO: þ
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock as of July 31, 2006.
Common Stock, no par value, 70,380,667 shares outstanding
 
 

 


 

PHILADELPHIA CONSOLIDATED HOLDING CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
INDEX
For the Quarterly Period Ended June 30, 2006
         
Part I - Financial Information
       
 
       
Item 1. Financial Statements:
       
 
       
    3  
 
       
    4  
 
       
    5  
 
       
    6  
 
       
    7-23  
 
       
    24-39  
 
       
    40  
 
       
    41  
 
       
       
 
       
    42  
 
       
    42  
 
       
    42  
 
       
    42  
 
       
    42  
 
       
    43  
 
       
    43  
 
       
    44  
 Certification of the Company's chief executive officer
 Certification of the Company's chief financial officer
 Certification of the Company's chief executive officer, pursuant to Section 906
 Certification of the Company's chief financial officer, pursuant to Section 906

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PHILADELPHIA CONSOLIDATED HOLDING CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT SHARE DATA)
                 
    As of  
    June 30, 2006     December 31,  
    (Unaudited)     2005  
ASSETS
               
INVESTMENTS:
               
FIXED MATURITIES AVAILABLE FOR SALE AT MARKET (AMORTIZED COST $1,930,635 AND $1,778,215)
  $ 1,882,505     $ 1,761,530  
EQUITY SECURITIES AT MARKET (COST $233,339 AND $160,926)
    250,395       173,455  
 
           
TOTAL INVESTMENTS
    2,132,900       1,934,985  
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
    107,999       74,385  
ACCRUED INVESTMENT INCOME
    18,592       18,095  
PREMIUMS RECEIVABLE
    283,252       286,778  
PREPAID REINSURANCE PREMIUMS AND REINSURANCE RECEIVABLES
    270,702       396,248  
DEFERRED INCOME TAXES
    48,087       31,893  
DEFERRED ACQUISITION COSTS
    136,678       129,486  
PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT, NET
    24,507       23,886  
OTHER ASSETS
    30,411       32,070  
 
           
TOTAL ASSETS
  $ 3,053,128     $ 2,927,826  
 
           
 
               
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
               
POLICY LIABILITIES AND ACCRUALS:
               
UNPAID LOSS AND LOSS ADJUSTMENT EXPENSES
  $ 1,248,218     $ 1,245,763  
UNEARNED PREMIUMS
    651,525       631,468  
 
           
TOTAL POLICY LIABILITIES AND ACCRUALS
    1,899,743       1,877,231  
FUNDS HELD PAYABLE TO REINSURER
          39,221  
PREMIUMS PAYABLE
    54,168       58,839  
OTHER LIABILITIES
    154,921       136,039  
 
           
TOTAL LIABILITIES
    2,108,832       2,111,330  
 
           
 
               
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
               
 
               
SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY:
               
PREFERRED STOCK, $.01 PAR VALUE, 10,000,000 SHARES AUTHORIZED, NONE ISSUED AND OUTSTANDING
           
COMMON STOCK, NO PAR VALUE, 100,000,000 SHARES AUTHORIZED, 70,379,718 AND 69,266,016 SHARES ISSUED AND OUTSTANDING
    356,474       332,757  
NOTES RECEIVABLE FROM SHAREHOLDERS
    (10,815 )     (7,217 )
ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE LOSS
    (20,199 )     (2,702 )
RETAINED EARNINGS
    618,836       493,658  
 
           
TOTAL SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
    944,296       816,496  
 
           
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
  $ 3,053,128     $ 2,927,826  
 
           
2005 share information restated to reflect a three-for-one split of the Company’s common stock distributed on March 1, 2006.
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

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PHILADELPHIA CONSOLIDATED HOLDING CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT SHARE AND PER SHARE DATA)
(Unaudited)
                                 
    For the Three Months     For the Six Months  
    Ended June 30,     Ended June 30,  
    2006     2005     2006     2005  
REVENUE:
                               
NET EARNED PREMIUMS
  $ 288,794     $ 233,136     $ 565,340     $ 469,891  
NET INVESTMENT INCOME
    21,677       15,373       41,739       28,864  
NET REALIZED INVESTMENT GAIN (LOSS)
    (2,412 )     296       (2,806 )     11,094  
OTHER INCOME
    417       300       908       780  
 
                       
TOTAL REVENUE
    308,476       249,105       605,181       510,629  
 
                       
 
                               
LOSSES AND EXPENSES:
                               
LOSS AND LOSS ADJUSTMENT EXPENSES
    95,603       142,393       257,627       296,857  
NET REINSURANCE RECOVERIES
    13,152       (26,591 )     (5,207 )     (54,584 )
 
                       
NET LOSS AND LOSS ADJUSTMENT EXPENSES
    108,755       115,802       252,420       242,273  
ACQUISITION COSTS AND OTHER UNDERWRITING EXPENSES
    85,337       57,826       162,354       121,774  
OTHER OPERATING EXPENSES
    2,948       6,010       5,280       9,949  
 
                       
TOTAL LOSSES AND EXPENSES
    197,040       179,638       420,054       373,996  
 
                       
 
                               
INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES
    111,436       69,467       185,127       136,633  
 
                       
INCOME TAX EXPENSE (BENEFIT):
                               
CURRENT
    37,599       29,585       66,723       53,860  
DEFERRED
    (1,020 )     (7,258 )     (6,774 )     (9,938 )
 
                       
 
                               
TOTAL INCOME TAX EXPENSE
    36,579       22,327       59,949       43,922  
 
                       
 
                               
NET INCOME
  $ 74,857     $ 47,140     $ 125,178     $ 92,711  
 
                       
 
                               
OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME, NET OF TAX:
                               
HOLDING GAIN (LOSS) ARISING DURING PERIOD
  $ (13,427 )   $ 13,220     $ (19,321 )   $ (3,276 )
RECLASSIFICATION ADJUSTMENT
    1,568       (192 )     1,824       (7,211 )
 
                       
OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
    (11,859 )     13,028       (17,497 )     (10,487 )
 
                       
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
  $ 62,998     $ 60,168     $ 107,681     $ 82,224  
 
                       
 
                               
PER AVERAGE SHARE DATA:
                               
NET INCOME — BASIC
  $ 1.07     $ 0.68     $ 1.80     $ 1.36  
 
                       
NET INCOME — DILUTED
  $ 1.03     $ 0.64     $ 1.73     $ 1.29  
 
                       
 
                               
WEIGHTED-AVERAGE COMMON SHARES OUTSTANDING
    69,775,336       68,858,718       69,577,653       68,070,354  
WEIGHTED-AVERAGE SHARE EQUIVALENTS OUTSTANDING
    2,721,730       4,461,048       2,915,528       3,955,779  
 
                       
WEIGHTED-AVERAGE SHARES AND SHARE EQUIVALENTS OUTSTANDING
    72,497,066       73,319,766       72,493,181       72,026,133  
 
                       
2005 share information restated to reflect a three-for-one split of the Company’s common stock distributed on March 1, 2006.
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

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PHILADELPHIA CONSOLIDATED HOLDING CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES
IN SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT SHARE DATA)
                 
    For the Six        
    Months Ended        
    June 30, 2006     For the Year Ended  
    (Unaudited)     December 31, 2005  
COMMON SHARES:
               
BALANCE AT BEGINNING OF YEAR
    69,266,016       66,821,751  
ISSUANCE OF SHARES PURSUANT TO STOCK PURCHASE PLANS, NET
    234,131       1,589,406  
ISSUANCE OF SHARES PURSUANT TO STOCK BASED COMPENSATION PLANS
    879,571       854,859  
 
           
BALANCE AT END OF PERIOD
    70,379,718       69,266,016  
 
           
 
               
COMMON STOCK:
               
BALANCE AT BEGINNING OF YEAR
  $ 332,757     $ 292,856  
ISSUANCE OF SHARES PURSUANT TO STOCK PURCHASE PLANS
    6,651       27,817  
EFFECTS OF ISSUANCE OF SHARES PURSUANT TO STOCK BASED COMPENSATION PLANS
    16,889       11,939  
OTHER
    177       145  
 
           
BALANCE AT END OF PERIOD
    356,474       332,757  
 
           
 
               
NOTES RECEIVABLE FROM SHAREHOLDERS:
               
BALANCE AT BEGINNING OF YEAR
    (7,217 )     (5,465 )
NOTES RECEIVABLE ISSUED PURSUANT TO EMPLOYEE STOCK PURCHASE PLANS
    (4,900 )     (4,095 )
COLLECTION OF NOTES RECEIVABLE
    1,302       2,343  
 
           
BALANCE AT END OF PERIOD
    (10,815 )     (7,217 )
 
           
 
               
ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE LOSS, NET OF DEFERRED INCOME TAXES:
               
BALANCE AT BEGINNING OF YEAR
    (2,702 )     19,796  
OTHER COMPREHENSIVE LOSS, NET OF TAXES
    (17,497 )     (22,498 )
 
           
BALANCE AT END OF PERIOD
    (20,199 )     (2,702 )
 
           
 
               
RETAINED EARNINGS:
               
BALANCE AT BEGINNING OF YEAR
    493,658       336,970  
NET INCOME
    125,178       156,688  
 
           
BALANCE AT END OF PERIOD
    618,836       493,658  
 
           
TOTAL SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
  $ 944,296     $ 816,496  
 
           
2005 share information restated to reflect a three-for-one split of the Company’s common stock distributed on March 1, 2006.
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

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PHILADELPHIA CONSOLIDATED HOLDING CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(IN THOUSANDS)
(Unaudited)
                 
    For the Six Months Ended June 30,  
    2006     2005  
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
               
NET INCOME
  $ 125,178     $ 92,711  
ADJUSTMENTS TO RECONCILE NET INCOME TO NET CASH PROVIDED BY OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
               
NET REALIZED INVESTMENT LOSS (GAIN)
    2,806       (11,094 )
AMORTIZATION OF INVESTMENT PREMIUMS, NET OF DISCOUNT
    5,441       5,827  
DEPRECIATION
    2,844       2,217  
DEFERRED INCOME TAX BENEFIT
    (6,774 )     (9,938 )
CHANGE IN PREMIUMS RECEIVABLE
    3,526       625  
CHANGE IN PREPAID REINSURANCE PREMIUMS AND REINSURANCE RECEIVABLES, NET OF FUNDS HELD PAYABLE TO REINSURER
    86,325       41,321  
CHANGE IN OTHER RECEIVABLES
    (497 )     (2,864 )
CHANGE IN DEFERRED ACQUISITION COSTS
    (7,192 )     (14,050 )
CHANGE IN INCOME TAXES PAYABLE
    6,094       3,150  
CHANGE IN OTHER ASSETS
    1,357       6,875  
CHANGE IN UNPAID LOSS AND LOSS ADJUSTMENT EXPENSES
    2,455       55,835  
CHANGE IN UNEARNED PREMIUMS
    20,057       1,235  
CHANGE IN OTHER LIABILITIES
    (1,753 )     (6,493 )
FAIR VALUE OF STOCK BASED COMPENSATION
    6,371       31  
TAX BENEFIT FROM ISSUANCE OF SHARES PURSUANT TO STOCK BASED COMPENSATION PLANS
          5,172  
EXCESS TAX BENEFIT FROM ISSUANCE OF SHARES PURSUANT TO STOCK BASED COMPENSATION PLANS
    (8,088 )      
 
           
NET CASH PROVIDED BY OPERATING ACTIVITIES
    238,150       170,560  
 
           
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
               
PROCEEDS FROM SALES OF INVESTMENTS IN FIXED MATURITIES
    115,024       131,447  
PROCEEDS FROM MATURITY OF INVESTMENTS IN FIXED MATURITIES
    128,116       98,750  
PROCEEDS FROM SALES OF INVESTMENTS IN EQUITY SECURITIES
    50,384       117,951  
COST OF FIXED MATURITIES ACQUIRED
    (385,073 )     (517,119 )
COST OF EQUITY SECURITIES ACQUIRED
    (122,023 )     (128,791 )
SETTLEMENT OF CASH FLOW HEDGE
          (3,148 )
PURCHASE OF PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT
    (3,465 )     (3,987 )
 
           
NET CASH USED BY INVESTING ACTIVITIES
    (217,037 )     (304,897 )
 
           
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
               
REPAYMENTS ON LOANS PAYABLE
          (44,787 )
PROCEEDS FROM LOANS PAYABLE
          11,381  
PROCEEDS FROM EXERCISE OF EMPLOYEE STOCK OPTIONS
    6,037       3,679  
PROCEEDS FROM COLLECTION OF NOTES RECEIVABLE
    1,302       1,064  
PROCEEDS FROM SHARES ISSUED PURSUANT TO STOCK PURCHASE PLANS
    1,750       23,686  
EXCESS TAX BENEFIT FROM ISSUANCE OF SHARES PURSUANT TO STOCK BASED COMPENSATION PLANS
    8,088        
COST OF SHARES WITHHELD TO SATSIFY MINIMUM REQUIRED TAX WITHHOLDING OBLIGATION ARISING UPON EXERCISE OF OPTIONS
    (4,676 )      
 
           
NET CASH PROVIDED (USED) BY FINANCING ACTIVITIES
    12,501       (4,977 )
 
           
NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
    33,614       (139,314 )
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT BEGINNING OF PERIOD
    74,385       195,496  
 
           
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT END OF PERIOD
  $ 107,999     $ 56,182  
 
           
 
               
NON-CASH TRANSACTIONS:
               
ISSUANCE OF SHARES PURSUANT TO EMPLOYEE STOCK PURCHASE PLANS IN EXCHANGE FOR NOTES RECEIVABLE
  $ 4,900     $ 4,681  
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

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PHILADELPHIA CONSOLIDATED HOLDING CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
1.   Basis of Presentation
 
    The consolidated financial statements for the quarterly period ended June 30, 2006 are unaudited, but in the opinion of management have been prepared on the same basis as the annual audited consolidated financial statements and reflect all adjustments, consisting of normal recurring adjustments and accruals, necessary for a fair statement of the information set forth therein. The results of operations for the six months ended June 30, 2006 are not necessarily indicative of the operating results to be expected for the full year or any other period. Certain prior years’ amounts have been reclassified for comparative purposes.
 
    These consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and notes included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K as of and for the year ended December 31, 2005.
 
2.   Investments
 
    The carrying amount for the Company’s investments approximates their estimated fair value. The Company measures the fair value of investments based upon quoted market prices or by obtaining quotes from third party broker-dealers. Material assumptions and factors utilized by such broker-dealers in pricing these securities include: future cash flows, constant default rates, recovery rates and any market clearing activity that may have occurred since the prior month-end pricing period. For mortgage and asset-backed securities (“structured securities”) of high credit quality, changes in expected cash flows are recognized using the retrospective method. For structured securities where the possibility of credit loss is other than remote, changes in expected cash flows are recognized on the prospective method over the remaining life of the securities. Cash flow assumptions for structured securities are obtained from a primary market provider of such information. These assumptions represent a market based best estimate of the amount and timing of estimated principal and interest cash flows based on current information and events.
 
    The Company regularly performs various analytical procedures with respect to its investments, including identifying any security whose fair value is below its cost. Upon identification of such securities, a detailed review is performed for such securities, except interests in securitized assets, meeting predetermined thresholds to determine whether such decline is other than temporary. If the Company determines a decline in value to be other than temporary, the cost basis of the security is written down to its fair value with the amount of the write down included in earnings as a realized loss in the period the impairment arose. This evaluation resulted in non-cash realized investment losses of $0.6 million and $0.1 million, respectively, for the three months ended June 30, 2006 and 2005, and $1.3 million and $0.2 million, respectively, for the six months ended June 30, 2006 and 2005.
 
    The Company’s impairment evaluation and recognition for interests in securitized assets is conducted in accordance with the guidance provided by the Emerging Issues Task Force of the Financial Accounting Standards Board. Pursuant to this guidance, impairment losses on securities must be recognized if both the fair value of the security is less than its book value and the net present value of expected future cash flows is less than the net present value of expected future cash flows at the most recent estimation date. If these criteria are met, an impairment charge, calculated as the difference between the current book value of the security and its fair value, is included in earnings as a realized loss in the period the impairment arose. There were no non-cash realized investment losses recorded for the three or six months ended June 30, 2006 or 2005 as a result of the Company’s impairment evaluation for investments in securitized assets.
 
    The following table identifies the period of time securities with an unrealized loss at June 30, 2006 have continuously been in an unrealized loss position. Included in the amounts displayed in the table are $0.01 million of unrealized losses due to non-investment grade fixed maturity securities having a fair value of $2.4 million. No issuer of securities or industry represents more than 2.5% and 18.7%, respectively, of the total estimated fair value, or 3.3% and 24.7%, respectively, of the total gross unrealized loss included in the table below. This industry concentration represents investments in “AAA” rated Mortgage Backed Securities issued

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    by Agencies of the U.S. Government which are collateralized by pools of residential mortgage loans. The unrealized losses on these securities are attributable generally to interest rate increases. The contractual cash flows of these securities are guaranteed by Agencies of the U.S. Government, and it is therefore expected that the securities would not be settled at a price less than the amortized cost of the Company’s investment. Since the Company has the ability and intent to hold these securities until a recovery of fair value, which may be at maturity, the Company does not consider these investments to be other than temporarily impaired at June 30, 2006.
                                                 
    Less Than 12 Months   12 Months or More   Total
            Unrealized           Unrealized           Unrealized
As of June 30, 2006   Fair Value   Losses   Fair Value   Losses   Fair Value   Losses
                    (In Thousands)                
Fixed Maturities Available for Sale
                                               
 
                                               
U.S. Treasury Securities and Obligations of U.S. Government Agencies
  $ 6,769     $ 125     $ 27,170     $ 398     $ 33,939     $ 523  
 
                                               
Obligations of States and Political Subdivisions
    455,384       10,818       211,051       7,328       666,435       18,146  
 
                                               
Corporate Debt Securities
    36,710       1,143       150,002       6,207       186,712       7,350  
 
                                               
Asset Backed Securities
    140,909       2,289       18,443       670       159,352       2,959  
 
                                               
Mortgage Pass-Through Securities
    232,635       9,572       88,067       4,842       320,702       14,414  
 
                                               
Collateralized Mortgage Obligations
    217,016       5,179       58,118       2,264       275,134       7,443  
 
Total Fixed Maturities Available for Sale
  $ 1,089,423     $ 29,126     $ 552,851     $ 21,709     $ 1,642,274     $ 50,835  
 
Equity Securities
    74,204       7,436                   74,204       7,436  
 
Total Investments
  $ 1,163,627     $ 36,562     $ 552,851     $ 21,709     $ 1,716,478     $ 58,271  
 
    The Company’s impairment evaluation as of June 30, 2006 concluded the following:
 
    US Treasury Securities and Obligations of U.S. Government Agencies:
 
    The unrealized losses on the Company’s Aaa/AAA rated investments in U.S. Treasury Securities and Obligations of U.S. Government Agencies are attributable to interest rate increases. Of the 40 investment positions held, approximately 92% were in an unrealized loss position. The contractual terms of the investments do not permit the issuer to settle the securities at a price less than the amortized cost of the investments. Since the Company has the ability and intent to hold the investments until a recovery of fair value, which may be maturity, the Company does not consider the investments to be other-than-temporarily impaired.
 
    Obligations of States and Political Subdivisions:
 
    The unrealized losses on the Company’s investments in long term tax exempt securities which have ratings of A2/A to AAA/Aaa are generally caused by interest rate increases. Of the 638 investment positions held, approximately 81% were in an unrealized loss position. The contractual terms of the investments do not permit the issuer to settle the securities at a price less than the amortized cost of the investments. The Company currently believes it is probable that it will be able to collect all amounts due according to the contractual terms of the investments. Since the Company has the ability and intent to hold the investments until recovery of fair value, which may be maturity, the Company does not consider the investments to be other than temporarily impaired.
 
    Corporate Debt Securities:
 
    The unrealized losses on the Company’s long term investments in Corporate bonds which have ratings from Ba1/BB+ to Aaa/AAA are generally caused by interest rate increases. Of the 166 investment positions held, approximately 95% were in an unrealized loss position. The contractual terms of the investments do not permit the issuer to settle the securities at a price less than the amortized cost of the investments. Therefore, it is expected that the securities would not be settled at a price less than the amortized cost of the investments. The

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    Company currently believes it is probable that it will be able to collect all amounts due according to the contractual terms of the investments. Since the Company has the ability and intent to hold the investments until recovery of fair value, which may be maturity, the Company does not consider the investments to be other than temporarily impaired.
 
    Asset Backed Securities:
 
    The unrealized losses on the Company’s investments in Asset Backed Securities which have ratings of Aa1/AA+ to Aaa/AAA are generally caused by interest rate increases. Of the 155 investment positions held, approximately 74% were in an unrealized loss position. The contractual terms of the investments do not permit the issuer to settle the security at a price less than the amortized cost of the investments. The Company currently believes it is probable that it will be able to collect all amounts due according to the contractual terms of the investments. Since the Company has the ability and intent to hold the investments until recovery of fair value, which may be maturity, the Company does not consider the investments to be other than temporarily impaired.
 
    Mortgage Pass-Through Securities:
 
    The unrealized losses on the Company’s investments in Mortgage Pass-Through Securities which have ratings of Aaa/AAA are generally caused by interest rate increases. Of the 120 investment positions held, approximately 67% were in an unrealized loss position. The contractual terms of the investments do not permit the issuer to settle the security at a price less than the amortized cost of the investments. The Company currently believes it is probable that it will be able to collect all amounts due according to the contractual terms of the investments. Since the Company has the ability and intent to hold the investments until recovery of fair value, which may be maturity, the Company does not consider the investments to be other than temporarily impaired.
 
    Collateralized Mortgage Obligations:
 
    The unrealized losses on the Company’s investments in Collateralized Mortgage Obligations which have ratings of Aaa/AAA are generally caused by interest rate increases. Of the 157 investment positions held, approximately 92% were in an unrealized loss position. The contractual terms of the investments do not permit the issuer to settle the security at a price less than the amortized cost of the investments. The Company currently believes it is probable that it will be able to collect all amounts due according to the contractual terms of the investments. Since the Company has the ability and intent to hold the investments until recovery of fair value, which may be maturity, the Company does not consider the investments to be other than temporarily impaired.
 
    Equity Securities:
 
    Based upon the analytical procedures performed with respect to the Company’s equity securities, the Company does not consider the equity securities to be other than temporarily impaired. Of the 3,481 investment positions held, approximately 35% were in an unrealized loss position.
 
    The following table identifies the period of time securities with an unrealized loss at December 31, 2005 have continuously been in an unrealized loss position. None of the amounts displayed in the table are due to non-investment grade fixed maturity securities. No issuer of securities or industry represents more than 1.5% and 19.4%, respectively, of the total estimated fair value, or 2.2% and 20.9%, respectively, of the total gross unrealized loss included in the table below.

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    Less Than 12 Months   12 Months or More   Total
            Unrealized           Unrealized           Unrealized
As of December 31, 2005   Fair Value   Losses   Fair Value   Losses   Fair Value   Losses
    (In Thousands)
Fixed Maturities Available for Sale
                                               
 
                                               
U.S. Treasury Securities and Obligations of U.S. Government Agencies
  $ 10,968     $ 141     $ 47,030     $ 505     $ 57,998     $ 646  
 
                                               
Obligations of States and Political Subdivisions
    391,586       4,732       107,099       2,135       498,685       6,867  
 
                                               
Corporate Debt Securities
    84,848       2,367       125,359       3,896       210,207       6,263  
 
                                               
Asset Backed Securities
    75,151       648       20,029       545       95,180       1,193  
 
                                               
Mortgage Pass-Through Securities
    202,901       3,661       61,399       1,860       264,300       5,521  
 
                                               
Collateralized Mortgage Obligations
    175,397       2,387       20,865       575       196,262       2,962  
 
Total Fixed Maturities Available for Sale
  $ 940,851     $ 13,936     $ 381,781     $ 9,516     $ 1,322,632     $ 23,452  
 
Equity Securities
    38,709       3,012                   38,709       3,012  
 
Total Investments
  $ 979,560     $ 16,948     $ 381,781     $ 9,516     $ 1,361,341     $ 26,464  
 
    Based upon the Company’s impairment evaluation as of December 31, 2005, it was concluded that the remaining unrealized losses in the table above were not other than temporary.
 
    There are certain risks and uncertainties inherent in the Company’s impairment methodology, including, but not limited to, the financial condition of specific industry sectors and the resultant effect on any such underlying security collateral values and changes in accounting, tax, and/or regulatory requirements which may have an effect on either, or both, the investor and/or the issuer. Should the Company subsequently determine a decline in the fair value below the cost basis to be other than temporary, the security would be written down to its fair value and the difference would be included in earnings as a realized loss for the period such determination was made.
 
3.   Restricted Assets
 
    The Insurance Subsidiaries have investments, principally U.S. Treasury securities, Obligations of U.S. Government Corporations and Agencies and Obligations of States and Political Subdivisions, on deposit with the various states in which they are licensed insurers. At June 30, 2006 and December 31, 2005, the carrying value of the securities on deposit totaled $14.6 million and $15.1 million, respectively.
 
4.   Derivative Instruments
 
    Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 133, “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities” (“SFAS 133”), as amended, requires that derivatives be recorded on the balance sheet as either assets or liabilities measured at fair value. Changes in the fair value of derivatives are recorded either through current earnings or as other comprehensive income, depending on the type of hedge transaction. Gains and losses on the derivative instrument reported in other comprehensive income are reclassified into earnings in the periods in which earnings are impacted by the variability of the cash flow of the hedged item. The ineffective portion of all hedge transactions is recognized in current period earnings.
 
    During the first quarter of 2005, a cash flow hedge derivative instrument was purchased to manage interest rate risk for a potential debt offering. Subsequent to the purchase of the cash flow hedge, the Company decided against the issuance of a debt offering, and as a result, the cash flow hedge became an ineffective hedge. For the three months ended March 31, 2005, the Company recorded the change in fair value of $0.3 million as a reduction to net realized investment gain. Subsequently, upon settlement, the loss in fair value increased to $3.2

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  million. The $2.9 million change in fair value since March 31, 2005 was recorded as a net realized investment loss during the three months ended June 30, 2005. The Company does not hold any other derivative instruments.
 
5.   Liability for Unpaid Loss and Loss Adjustment Expenses
 
    The liability for unpaid loss and loss adjustment expenses reflects the Company’s best estimate for future amounts needed to pay losses and related settlement expenses with respect to insured events. The process of establishing the ultimate claims liability is necessarily a complex imprecise process, requiring the use of informed estimates and judgments using data currently available. The liability includes an amount determined on the basis of claim adjusters’ evaluations with respect to insured events that have occurred and been reported to the Company and an amount for losses incurred that have not yet been reported to the Company. In some cases significant periods of time, up to several years or more, may elapse between the occurrence of an insured loss and the reporting of such to the Company. Estimates for unpaid loss and loss adjustment expenses are based upon management’s assessment of known facts and circumstances, review of past loss experience and settlement patterns and consideration of other factors such as legal, social, and economic developments. These estimates are reviewed regularly and any adjustments therefrom are made in the accounting period in which the adjustment arose. If the Company’s ultimate losses, net of reinsurance, prove to differ substantially from the amounts recorded at June 30, 2006, the related adjustments could have a material adverse impact on the Company’s financial condition and results of operations.
 
    During the three months ended June 30, 2006, the Company decreased the estimated net unpaid loss and loss adjustment expenses for accident years 2005 and prior by the following amounts:
         
    Net Basis Decrease  
    (In millions)  
Accident Year 2005
  $ 23.1  
Accident Year 2004
    4.2  
Accident Year 2003
    0.8  
Accident Years 2002 and prior
    7.6  
 
     
Total Decrease
  $ 35.7  
 
     
    For accident year 2005, the decrease in estimated net unpaid loss and loss adjustment expenses was principally due to lower loss estimates for property coverages on commercial package policies and for professional liability policies due to better than expected case incurred loss development.
 
    For accident year 2004, the decrease in estimated net unpaid loss and loss adjustment expenses was principally due to lower loss estimates for all coverages on commercial package polices due to better than expected case incurred loss development.
 
    For accident year 2003, the decrease in estimated net unpaid loss and loss adjustment expenses was principally due to lower loss estimates for property and auto coverages on commercial package policies due to better than expected case incurred loss development.
 
    For accident years 2002 and prior, the decrease in estimated net unpaid loss and loss adjustment expenses was principally due to lower loss estimates for property and auto coverages on commercial package policies, commercial auto policies and professional liability policies due to lower than expected case incurred loss development.
 
6.   Funds Held Payable To Reinsurer
 
    Effective April 1, 2003, the Company entered into a quota share reinsurance agreement. Under this agreement, the Company ceded 22% of its net written premiums and loss and loss adjustment expenses for substantially all of the Company’s lines of business on policies effective April 1, 2003 through December 31, 2003, and 10% of its commercial and specialty lines net written premiums and loss and loss adjustment expenses for policies

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    effective January 1, 2004 through December 31, 2004. The Company received a provisional commission of 33.0% adjusted pro-rata based upon the ratio of losses incurred to premiums earned. Pursuant to this reinsurance agreement the Company withheld the reinsurance premium due the reinsurers reduced by the reinsurers’ expense allowance, and the Company’s ceding commission allowance in a Funds Held Payable to Reinsurer account. This Funds Held Payable to Reinsurer account was also reduced by ceded paid losses and loss adjustment expenses under this agreement, and increased by an interest credit. In addition, the agreement allowed for a profit commission to be paid to the Company upon commutation. Effective January 1, 2006 and January 1, 2005, the Company entered into Reinsurance Commutation and Release Agreements with respect to the 2004 Whole Account Net Quota Share Reinsurance Contract and the 2003 Whole Account Net Quota Share Reinsurance Contract, respectively. As a result of the commutation effective January 1, 2006, the Funds Held Payable to Reinsurer liability was reduced by approximately $39.2 million, offset by an increase to net Unpaid Loss and Loss Adjustment Expenses of $31.9 million, an increase to net Unearned Premiums of $0.3 million, and a reduction to the profit commission receivable of approximately $7.0 million. No gain or loss was realized as a result of this commutation.
 
    Activity for the Funds Held Payable to Reinsurer is summarized as follows (in thousands):
                 
    As of and For the     As of and For the  
    Six Months Ended     Year Ended  
    June 30, 2006     December 31, 2005  
Funds Held Payable to Reinsurer Balance at Beginning of Period
  $ 39,221     $ 131,119  
 
           
 
               
Net Written Premiums Ceded
          (316 )
Reinsurer Expense Allowance
          11  
Provisional Commission
          (6,722 )
Paid Loss and Loss Adjustment Expenses
          (8,451 )
Interest Credit
          1,486  
Commutation
    (39,221 )     (77,906 )
Other
           
 
           
Subtotal Activity
    (39,221 )     (91,898 )
 
           
Funds Held Payable to Reinsurer Balance at End of Period
  $     $ 39,221  
 
           
7.   Shareholders’ Equity
 
    The Philadelphia Consolidated Holding Corp Amended and Restated Employees’ Stock Incentive and Performance Based Compensation Plan (the “Plan”) (formerly known as Philadelphia Consolidated Holding Corp. Stock Option Plan) provides incentives and awards to those employees and members of the Board (“participants”) largely responsible for the long term success to the Company.
 
    The maximum number of shares of the Company’s common stock which may be subject to awards granted under the Plan are 18,750,000 (restated to reflect a three-for-one split of the Company’s common stock distributed on March 1, 2006), and the plan permits (but does not require) the grant of restricted stock awards under conditions meeting the “performance based” compensation requirements of Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code. The maximum number of shares includes all shares previously available for grants under the stock option plan prior to the adoption of this Amended and Restated Plan. As of June 30, 2006, 5,023,391 shares of common stock remain reserved for future issuance pursuant to awards granted under the Plan. Stock options, restricted stock awards and stock settled appreciation rights (“SARS”) have been granted to employees, and restricted stock awards have been granted to the Company’s non-employee directors pursuant to the Plan as of June 30, 2006.
 
    Under the Plan, the Company may grant stock options, SARS, restricted stock awards and restricted stock units to employees and members of the Board of Directors. During 2006, the Company granted SARS and restricted stock awards to certain employees and granted restricted stock awards to its non-employee directors. Stock options are granted for the purchase of common stock at a price not less than the fair market value on the grant

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  date. Stock options and SARS are generally exercisable after the expiration of five years following the grant date and expire ten years following the grant date. Compensation expense for stock options and SARS is recognized ratably over the vesting period. Stock options and SARS are generally forfeited by participants who terminate employment prior to vesting.
 
    Compensation expense for restricted stock awards is recognized ratably over the vesting period (“Restriction Period”). Stock subject to restricted stock awards granted to employees during 2006 become free of the risk of forfeiture (i.e., become vested) generally after the expiration of five years following the grant date (the applicable Restriction Period). Stock subject to restricted stock awards granted to the Company’s non-employee directors during 2006 become free of the risk of forfeiture after the expiration of three years following the grant date. Generally, if a participant terminates employment prior to the expiration of the Restriction Period, the award will lapse and all shares of common stock still subject to the restriction are forfeited.
 
    The following table presents certain information regarding stock option transactions.
                                 
    As of And For the Six Months     As of And For the Year Ended  
    Ended June 30, 2006     December 31, 2005 (1)  
            Exercise Price             Exercise Price  
    Options     Per Option(2)     Options     Per Option(2)  
Outstanding at beginning of period
    8,483,991     $ 13.54       7,931,100     $ 10.86  
Granted
        $       1,485,000     $ 23.34  
Exercised
    (996,843 )   $ 6.06       (854,859 )   $ 5.36  
Canceled
    (339,000 )   $ 17.58       (77,250 )   $ 17.58  
 
                           
Outstanding at end of period
    7,148,148     $ 14.39       8,483,991     $ 13.54  
 
                           
Exercisable at end of period
    1,704,648               1,474,491          
Weighted-average fair value of options granted during the period (3)
        $             $ 9.40  
    The total intrinsic value of options exercised during the six months ended June 30, 2006 and the year ended December 31, 2005 was $26.9 million and $18.6 million, respectively.
 
(1)   Restated to reflect a three-for-one split of the Company’s common stock distributed on March 1, 2006.
 
(2)   Weighted average.
 
(3)   The Company uses the Black-Scholes pricing model to calculate the fair value of the options awarded as of the date of grant.
 
    The following table presents certain information regarding stock options outstanding at June 30, 2006.
                                         
    Outstanding     Exercise Price     Remaining             Exercise Price  
    At     Per     Contractual Life     Exercisable at     Per  
Range of Exercise Prices   June 30, 2006     Option(1)     (Years)(1)     June 30, 2006     Option(1)  
$2.83 to $5.00
    416,448     $ 4.69       3.4       416,448     $ 4.69  
$5.60 to $7.67
    169,800     $ 7.60       3.3       169,800     $ 7.60  
$7.83 to $11.17
    1,836,900     $ 9.55       5.5       950,400     $ 8.93  
$11.42 to $14.16
    1,866,000     $ 12.96       6.4       168,000     $ 12.83  
$15.33 to $19.14
    1,497,000     $ 17.39       7.7           $  
$22.62 to $28.30
    1,362,000     $ 23.41       8.7           $  
 
                                   
 
    7,148,148     $ 14.39               1,704,648     $ 7.73  
 
                                   
    The aggregate intrinsic value of outstanding and exercisable options at June 30, 2006 was $113.6 million and $37.9 million, respectively. The total fair value of exercisable options at June 30, 2006 was $5.7 million.
 
(1)   Weighted average.

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    The following table presents information regarding SARS transactions.
                                 
    As of And For the Six Months     As of And For the Year Ended  
    Ended June 30, 2006     December 31, 2005 (1)  
            Exercise Price             Exercise Price  
    SARS     Per SAR (2)     SARS     Per SAR (2)  
Outstanding at beginning of period
        $           $  
Granted
    919,000     $ 33.16           $  
Exercised
        $           $  
Canceled
        $           $  
 
                           
Outstanding at end of period
    919,000     $ 33.16           $  
 
                           
Exercisable at end of period
                           
Weighted-average fair value of SARS granted during the period (3)
          $ 14.40     $          
 
(1)   Restated to reflect a three-for-one split of the Company’s common stock distributed on March 1, 2006.
 
(2)   Weighted average.
 
(3)   The Company uses the Black-Scholes pricing model to calculate the fair value of the options awarded as of the date of grant.
    The following table presents certain information regarding SARS outstanding at June 30, 2006.
                                         
    Outstanding   Exercise Price   Remaining           Exercise Price
    At June   Per   Contractual Life   Exercisable at   Per
Range of Exercise Prices   30, 2006   SAR(1)   (Years)(1)   June 30, 2006   SAR(1)
$32.81 to $35.35
    919,000     $ 33.16       9.6           $  
    As of June 30, 2006, the grant price per share of all outstanding SARS was higher than the June 30, 2006 market value per share of the Company’s common stock. Therefore, as of June 30, 2006 the outstanding SARS have a zero intrinsic value.
 
 
(1)   Weighted average.
    The following table presents information regarding restricted stock award transactions.
                                 
    As of And For the Six Months     As of And For the Year  
    Ended June 30, 2006     Ended December 31, 2005  
            Weighted             Weighted  
            Average Grant             Average Grant  
    Restricted Stock     Date Fair     Restricted Stock     Date Fair  
    Shares (1)     Value (1)(2)     Shares (1)     Value (1)(2)  
Unvested at beginning of period
    141,465     $ 27.75           $  
Granted
    35,505     $ 33.17       145,140     $ 27.74  
Vested
        $           $  
Forfeited
    (7,686 )   $ 25.04       (3,675 )   $ 27.52  
 
                           
Unvested at end of period
    169,284     $ 29.59       141,465     $ 27.75  
 
                           
 
(1)   Restated to reflect a three-for-one split of the Company’s common stock distributed on March 1, 2006.
 
(2)   The Company uses the Black-Scholes pricing model to calculate the fair value of the options awarded as of the date of grant.
    As of June 30, 2006, there was $33.5 million of total pre-tax unrecognized compensation costs related to stock options, SARS and restricted stock granted under the Company’s Plan. This unrecognized compensation cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 3.6 years.
 
    The Company has established the following stock purchase plans (all 2005 share and purchase rights granted amounts have been restated to reflect a three-for-one split of the Company’s common stock which was distributed on March 1, 2006):

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    Employee Stock Purchase Plan (the “Stock Purchase Plan”): The aggregate maximum number of shares that may be issued pursuant to the Stock Purchase Plan as amended is 3,000,000. Shares may be purchased under the Stock Purchase Plan by eligible employees during designated one-month offering periods established by the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors at a purchase price of the lesser of 85% of the fair market value of the shares on the first business day of the offering period or the date the shares are purchased. Shares purchased are restricted for a period of two years from the first day of the offering period. The purchase price of shares may be paid by the employee over six years pursuant to the execution of a promissory note. The promissory note(s) are collateralized by such shares purchased under the Stock Purchase Plan and are interest free. Under the Stock Purchase Plan, the Company issued 180,322 shares during the six months ended June 30, 2006 and issued 217,806 shares during the year ended December 31, 2005. The weighted-average fair value per share of those purchase rights granted in 2006 and 2005 was $5.94 and $4.13, respectively.
 
    The Nonqualified Employee Stock Purchase Plan (the “Nonqualified Stock Plan”): The aggregate maximum number of shares that may be issued pursuant to the Nonqualified Stock Plan is 3,000,000. Shares may be purchased under the Nonqualified Stock Plan by eligible employees during designated one-month offering periods established by the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors at a purchase price of the lesser of 85% of the fair market value of the shares on the first business day of the offering period or the date the shares are purchased. Shares purchased are restricted for a period of five years from the first day of the offering period. The purchase price of shares may be paid by the employee over nine years pursuant to the execution of a promissory note. The promissory note(s) are collateralized by such shares purchased under the Nonqualified Stock Plan and are interest free. Under the Nonqualified Stock Plan, the Company issued 4,733 shares during the six months ended June 30, 2006 and issued 1,263,600 shares during the year ended December 31, 2005. The weighted-average fair value per share of those purchase rights granted in 2006 and 2005 was $5.94 and $4.03, respectively.
 
    Directors Stock Purchase Plan (“Directors Plan”): The Directors Plan has been established for the benefit of non-employee Directors. The aggregate maximum number of shares that may be issued pursuant to the Directors Plan is 150,000. Non-employee Directors, during monthly offering periods, may designate a portion of his or her fees to be used for the purchase of shares under the terms of the Directors Plan at a purchase price of the lesser of 85% of the fair market value of the shares on the first business day of the offering period or the date the shares are purchased. Under the Directors Plan, the Company issued 4,293 shares during the six months ended June 30, 2006 and 8,883 shares during the year ended December 31, 2005. The weighted-average fair value per share of those purchase rights granted in 2006 and 2005 was $5.84 and $3.90, respectively.
 
    Preferred Agents Stock Purchase Plan (“Preferred Agents Plan”): The Preferred Agents Plan has been established for the benefit of eligible Preferred Agents. The aggregate maximum number of shares that may be issued pursuant to the Preferred Agents Plan is 600,000. Eligible Preferred Agents during designated offering periods may either remit cash or have the Company withhold from commissions or other compensation amounts to be used for the purchase of shares under the terms of the Preferred Agents Plan at a purchase price of the lesser of 85% of the fair market value of the shares on the first business day of the offering period or the date the shares are purchased. Shares purchased are restricted for a period of two years from the first day of the offering period. Under the Preferred Agent Plan, the Company issued 60,492 shares during the six months ended June 30, 2006. There were no shares issued during the year ended December 31, 2005. The weighted-average fair value of those purchase rights granted in 2006 was $5.80.
 
    The fair value of each stock option and SAR award is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option valuation model that uses the assumptions noted in the following table. Expected volatilities are based on the historical volatility of the Company’s common stock. The Company uses historical data to estimate stock option and SAR terms, and employee terminations that are utilized within the valuation model; separate groups of employees that have similar historical exercise behavior are considered separately for valuation purposes. The expected term of stock options and SARS granted represents the period of time that stock option and SAR awards granted are expected to be outstanding. The risk-free interest rate is based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of grant appropriate for the expected life of the Company’s stock options and SARS. The dividend yield assumption is based on history and expectation of dividend payouts. The ranges given below result from certain groups of employees exhibiting different behavior and from the differing market conditions which existed on the various grant dates.

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    For the Six Months   For the Year Ended
    Ended June 30, 2006   December 31, 2005
Expected Stock Volatility
    33.5% - 35.5 %     33.9 %
Weighted Average Expected Stock Volatility
    33.9 %     33.9 %
Risk-Free Interest Rate
    4.4% - 4.8 %     3.8% - 4.2 %
Weighted Average Risk-Free Interest Rate
    4.6 %     3.8 %
Expected Option Life (Years)
    6.0 – 9.0       6.0  
Weighted Average Expected Option Life (Years)
    6.5       6.0  
Expected Dividends
    0.0 %     0.0 %
8.   Earnings Per Share
 
    Earnings per common share have been calculated by dividing net income for the period by the weighted average number of common shares and common share equivalents outstanding during the period. Following is the computation of earnings per share for the three and six months ended June 30, 2006 and 2005, respectively (in thousands, except per share data):
                                 
    As of and For the Three     As of and For the Six  
    Months Ended June 30,     Months Ended June 30,  
    2006     2005 (1)     2006     2005 (1)  
Weighted-Average Common Shares Outstanding
    69,775       68,859       69,578       68,070  
 
                               
Weighted-Average Potential Shares Issuable
    2,722       4,461       2,915       3,956  
 
                       
 
                               
Weighted-Average Shares and Potential Shares Issuable
    72,497       73,320       72,493       72,026  
 
                       
 
                               
Net Income
  $ 74,857     $ 47,140     $ 125,178     $ 92,711  
 
                       
 
                               
Basic Earnings per Share
  $ 1.07     $ 0.68     $ 1.80     $ 1.36  
 
                       
 
                               
Diluted Earnings per Share
  $ 1.03     $ 0.64     $ 1.73     $ 1.29  
 
                       
 
(1)   Share information restated to reflect a three-for-one split of the Company’s common stock and distributed on March 1, 2006.
9.   Stock Based Compensation
 
    Effective January 1, 2006, the Company adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123 (revised 2004), “Share Based Payment” (“SFAS 123(R)”) using the modified prospective transition method, which requires the measurement and recognition of compensation expense for all share-based payment awards made to the Company’s employees and directors including stock options, stock settled appreciation rights (“SARS”), restricted stock and employee and director stock purchases related to the Employee Stock Purchase Plan, Nonqualified Employee Stock Purchase Plan, and Directors Stock Purchase Plan based on fair values. The Company’s financial statements as of and for the three and six months ended June 30, 2006 reflect the impact of SFAS 123(R). In accordance with the modified prospective transition method, the Company’s financial statements for prior periods have not been restated to reflect, and do not include, the impact of SFAS 123(R). Share-based compensation expense recognized is based on the value of the portion of share-based payment awards that is ultimately expected to vest. Share-based compensation expense recognized in the Company’s Consolidated Statement of Operations and Comprehensive Income for the three and six months ended June 30, 2006 included compensation expense for share-based payment awards granted prior to, but not yet vested as of December 31, 2005 based on the grant date fair value estimated in accordance with the pro forma provisions of SFAS 123 and compensation expense for the share-based payment awards granted subsequent to December 31, 2005 based on the grant date fair value estimated in accordance with the provisions of SFAS 123(R). In conjunction with the adoption of SFAS 123(R), the Company elected to attribute the value of share-based compensation to expense using the straight-line method, which was previously used for its pro forma

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    information required under SFAS 123. Share-based compensation expense related to stock options and SARS was $1.7 million and $3.1 million, respectively, before income taxes for the three and six months ended June 30, 2006. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2005, no share-based compensation expense related to stock options was recognized under the intrinsic value method in accordance with Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees, (“APB 25”). During the three and six months ended June 30, 2006, share-based compensation expense related to restricted stock grants and employee and director stock purchase plans was $0.9 million and $1.6 million, respectively. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2005, share-based compensation expense related to restricted stock grants was $0.03 million under APB 25.
 
    Upon adoption of SFAS 123(R), the Company elected to value share-based payment awards granted beginning in 2006 using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model, (the “Black-Scholes model”), which was also previously used for the pro forma information required under SFAS 123. The Black-Scholes model requires the input of certain assumptions. The Company’s stock options and the option component of the Employee Stock Purchase Plan shares have characteristics significantly different from those of traded options, and changes in the assumptions can materially affect the fair value estimates.
 
    The expected term of stock options and SARS represent the weighted-average period the stock options and SARS are expected to remain outstanding. The expected term is based on the observed and expected time to post-vesting exercise and forfeitures of options by the Company’s employees. The Company uses historical volatility in deriving the expected volatility assumption. The risk-free interest rate is based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of grant appropriate for the expected life of the Company’s stock options and SARS. The dividend yield assumption is based on history and expectation of dividend payouts.
 
    As the share-based compensation expense recognized in the Consolidated Statement of Operations and Comprehensive Income for the three and six months ended June 30, 2006 is based on awards ultimately expected to vest, it has been reduced for estimated forfeitures. SFAS 123(R) requires forfeitures to be estimated at the time of grant and revised, if necessary, in subsequent periods if actual forfeitures differ from those estimates. Forfeitures were estimated based on historical experience. In the Company’s pro forma information required under SFAS 123 for the periods prior to January 1, 2006, forfeitures were estimated based on historical experience.
 
    SFAS 123(R) requires that share-based compensation cost is recorded in the financial statements in the same classifications as the related employees’ cash compensation. Accordingly, upon adoption of SFAS 123(R), a portion of the share-based compensation cost related to unvested awards and new awards has been capitalized as part of the Company’s Deferred Acquisition Costs. As of June 30, 2006, approximately $1.7 million of share-based compensation cost is included in Deferred Acquisition Costs on the Consolidated Balance Sheet. In the Company’s pro forma information required under SFAS 123 for the periods prior to January 1, 2006, share-based compensation costs were not capitalized.
 
    The effect of recording share-based compensation expense for the three and six months ended June 30, 2006 is as follows:

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    Three Months Ended     Six Months Ended  
(In thousands, except per share amounts)   June 30, 2006     June 30, 2006  
Stock-based compensation expense
  $ 2,560     $ 4,668  
Tax benefit
    (896 )     (1,634 )
 
           
Net decrease in net income
  $ 1,664     $ 3,034  
 
           
 
               
Stock-based compensation cost capitalized (gross of amortization) as deferred acquisition costs
  $ 1,318     $ 2,259  
 
               
Effect on:
               
Cash flows from operating activities
  $ 710     $ 1,247  
Cash flows from financing activities
  $ 4,054     $ 8,088  
 
               
Effect on:
               
Net earnings per share — Basic
  $ 0.02     $ 0.04  
Net earnings per share — Diluted
  $ 0.00     $ 0.00  
    SFAS 123(R) requires the Company to present pro forma information for the comparative period prior to the adoption as if it had accounted for all of its share-based compensation under the fair value method of SFAS 123. The following table illustrates the pro forma information regarding the effect on net earnings and net earnings per share if the Company had accounted for the share-based employee compensation under the fair value method of accounting:
                 
    Three Months        
    Ended     Six Months Ended  
(In thousands, except per share amounts)   June 30, 2005 (1)     June 30, 2005 (1)  
Net income, as reported
  $ 47,140     $ 92,711  
Add: Stock-based employee compensation expense included in reported net income under APB No. 25, net of related tax effects
           
Deduct: Total stock-based employee compensation determined under the fair value method for all awards, net of related tax effects
    (1,533 )     (3,027 )
 
           
Pro forma net income
  $ 45,607     $ 89,684  
 
           
 
               
Net earnings per share — Basic:
               
As reported
  $ 0.68     $ 1.36  
Pro forma
  $ 0.66     $ 1.32  
 
               
Net earnings per share — Diluted:
               
As reported
  $ 0.64     $ 1.29  
Pro forma
  $ 0.62     $ 1.25  
 
(1)   Share information restated to reflect a three-for-one split of the Company’s common stock distributed on March 1, 2006.
10.   Income Taxes
 
    The effective tax rate differs from the 35% marginal tax rate principally as a result of tax-exempt interest income, the dividend received deduction and other differences in the recognition of revenues and expenses for tax and financial reporting purposes.

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11.   Reinsurance
 
    In the normal course of business, the Company has entered into various reinsurance contracts with unrelated reinsurers. The Company participates in such agreements for the purpose of limiting loss exposure, managing capacity constraints and diversifying business. Reinsurance contracts do not relieve the Company from its obligations to policyholders. The effect of reinsurance on premiums written and earned is as follows:
                                 
    For the Three Months Ended     For the Six Months Ended  
    June 30, 2006     June 30, 2006  
(In thousands)   Written     Earned     Written     Earned  
Direct Business
  $ 340,430     $ 330,746     $ 667,107     $ 647,085  
Reinsurance Assumed
    933       976       2,299       2,264  
Reinsurance Ceded
    (45,111 )     (42,928 )     (85,198 )     (84,009 )
 
                       
Net Premiums
  $ 296,252     $ 288,794     $ 584,208     $ 565,340  
 
                       
                                 
    For the Three Months Ended     For the Six Months Ended  
    June 30, 2005     June 30, 2005  
    Written     Earned     Written     Earned  
Direct Business
  $ 283,378     $ 279,395     $ 567,445     $ 566,167  
Reinsurance Assumed
    967       808       2,005       2,048  
Reinsurance Ceded
    (33,995 )     (47,067 )     (65,314 )     (98,324 )
 
                       
Net Premiums
  $ 250,350     $ 233,136     $ 504,136     $ 469,891  
 
                       
    Certain of the Company’s reinsurance contracts have provisions whereby the Company is entitled to a return profit commission based on the ultimate experience of the underlying business ceded to the contracts. Under the terms of these contracts, the Company accrued profit commissions of $0 million and $1.2 million for the three months ended June 30, 2006 and 2005, respectively and $0 million and $2.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2006 and 2005, respectively. The profit commissions reduce ceded written and earned premiums and increase net written and earned premiums.
 
    Approximately $17.1 million of the Company’s reinsurance receivable balances at June 30, 2006 are with Converium Reinsurance North American Inc. (“CRNA”). During 2004, Converium AG (Switzerland), CRNA’s parent company, placed CRNA into an orderly runoff. Of the $17.1 million reinsurance receivable balances with CRNA, $0.8 million are receivables on paid losses and $16.3 million are receivables on unpaid loss and loss adjustment expense. The Company continues to monitor CRNA’s ability to pay claims, and at this time, believes that the amounts with CRNA will be collectible.
 
12.   Commitments and Contingencies
 
    The Company is subject to routine legal proceedings in connection with its property and casualty insurance business. The Company is not involved in any other pending or threatened legal or administrative proceedings which management believes can reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial condition or results of operations.
 
    Credit Agreement:
 
    On June 30, 2006, the Company entered into an unsecured Credit Agreement (the “Credit Agreement”) which establishes a revolving credit facility providing for loans to the Company of up to $50.0 million in principal amount outstanding at any one time, with a maturity date of June 29, 2007. The Credit Agreement contains an annual commitment fee of 8.0 basis points per annum on the unused commitments under the Credit Agreement. As of June 30, 2006, no borrowings have been made by the Company under this Credit Agreement.

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    Each loan under the Facility will bear interest at a per annum rate equal to, at the Company’s option, (i) Libor plus 0.40% or the higher of the Administrative Agent and Lender’s prime rate and/or the Federal Funds rate plus 0.50%. The Credit Agreement contains various representations, covenants and events of default typical for credit facilities of this type. At June 30, 2006, the Company was in compliance with all covenants contained in the Credit Agreement.
 
    State Insurance Guaranty Funds:
 
    As of June 30, 2006 and December 31, 2005, included in Other Liabilities in the Consolidated Balance Sheets were $19.4 million and $12.8 million, respectively, of liabilities for state guaranty funds. As of June 30, 2006 and December 31, 2005, included in Other Assets in the Consolidated Balance Sheets were $0.1 million of related assets for premium tax offsets or policy surcharges, The related asset is limited to the amount that is determined based upon future premium collections or policy surcharges from policies in force.
 
    State Insurance Facility Assessments:
 
    The Company continually monitors developments with respect to state insurance facilities. The Company is required to participate in various state insurance facilities that provide insurance coverage to individuals or entities that otherwise are unable to purchase such coverage from private insurers. Because of the Company’s participation, it may be exposed to losses that surpass the capitalization of these facilities and/or to assessments from these facilities.
 
    Among other state insurance facilities, the Company is subject to assessments from Florida Citizens Property Insurance Corporation (“Florida Citizens”), which was created by the state of Florida to provide insurance to property owners unable to obtain coverage in the private insurance market. Florida Citizens, at the discretion and direction of its Board of Governors (“Florida Citizens Board”), can levy a regular assessment on participating companies for a deficit in any calendar year up to a maximum of the greater of 10% of the deficit or 10% of Florida property premiums industry-wide for the prior year. The portion of the total assessment attributable to the Company is based on its market share. An insurer may recoup a regular assessment through a surcharge to policyholders. If a deficit remains after the regular assessment, Florida Citizens can also fund any remaining deficit through emergency assessments in the current and subsequent years. Companies are required to collect the emergency assessments directly from residential property policyholders and remit to Florida Citizens as collected. In addition, Florida Citizens may issue bonds to further fund a deficit. Participating companies are obligated to purchase any unsold bonds issued by Florida Citizens.
 
    Florida Citizens reported a deficit for the 2004 plan year. During 2005, the Company recognized a $3.9 million net (of reinsurance recoveries) assessment expense for Florida Citizen’s amounts assessed and paid during 2005. Any recoupments of the Florida Citizens assessment through future policy surcharges will be allocated between the Company and its reinsurers. Recoupments are recorded by the Company as the related premiums are written. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2006, the Company recognized a reduction to its net (of reinsurance recoveries) expense related to the Florida Citizens 2004 plan year of $0.6 million and $1.0 million, respectively, primarily attributable to policy surcharge recoupments.
 
    During 2005, Florida Citizens also reported losses from Hurricane Wilma, which followed the deficit for the 2004 plan year and announced that a future assessment as a result of Florida Citizens’ current financial deficit was both probable and could be reasonably estimated. As of December 31, 2005, the Company accrued its estimated gross (of reinsurance recoveries) assessment of $12.4 million, which represented its portion of the maximum regular assessment available to Florida Citizens, and resulted in a $2.0 million net (of reinsurance recoveries) assessment expense during 2005. During the second quarter of 2006, the Florida legislature approved a $715 million budget appropriation to be used to reduce the Florida Citizens deficit. As a result, during the second quarter of 2006, the Company reduced its accrual of its estimated gross (of reinsurance recoveries) assessment to $3.8 million, which represents its portion of the regular assessment expected for the Florida Citizens 2005 plan year. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2006, the Company recognized a reduction to its net (of reinsurance recoveries) expense related to this assessment of $0.6 million and $1.7 million, respectively, due to changes in related reinsurance recoveries resulting from updated estimates of 2005 hurricane losses reported by Florida citizens during 2006 as well as the impact of the budget appropriation noted above.

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The Company continues to monitor developments with respect to various other state facilities such as the Mississippi Windstorm Underwriting Association, the Alabama Insurance Underwriting Association, and the Texas Windstorm Insurance Association. The ultimate impact of the 2005 hurricane season on these facilities is currently uncertain, but could result in the facilities recognizing a financial deficit or a financial deficit greater than the level currently estimated by the facility. They may, in turn, have the ability to assess participating insurers when financial deficits occur, adversely affecting the Company’s results of operations.
Florida Hurricane Catastrophe Fund:
The Company and other insurance companies writing residential property policies in Florida must participate in the Florida Hurricane Catastrophe Fund (“FHCF”). If the FHCF does not have sufficient funds to pay its ultimate reimbursement obligations to participating insurance companies, it has the authority to issue bonds, which are funded by assessments on generally all property and casualty premiums in Florida. By law, these assessments are the obligation of insurance policyholders, which insurance companies must collect. The FHCF assessments are limited to 6% of premiums per year beginning the first year in which reimbursements require bonding, and up to a total of 10% of premiums per year for assessments in the second and subsequent years, if required to fund additional bonding. Upon the order of the Florida Office of Insurance Regulation (“FLOIR”), companies are required to collect the FHCF assessments directly from its policyholders and remit them to the FHCF as they are collected.
During June 2006, the FLOIR approved a 1% emergency assessment effective January 1, 2007 which the Company must collect from its policyholders and remit to the FHCF beginning January 1, 2007.
13. Comprehensive Income
Components of comprehensive income, as detailed in the Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income, are net of tax. The related tax effect of Holding Losses arising during the three and six months ended June 30, 2006 and 2005 was $(7.2) million and $7.1 million, respectively, and $(10.4) million and $(1.8) million, respectively. The related tax effect of Reclassification Adjustments for the three and six months ended June 30, 2006 and 2005 was $0.8 million and $(0.1) million, respectively, and $1.0 million and $(3.9) million, respectively.
14. New Accounting Pronouncement
In July 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) released FASB Interpretation No. 48, “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes, an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109” (“FIN 48”). FIN 48 clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in accordance with SFAS 109, “Accounting for Income Taxes.” FIN 48 prescribes a recognition threshold and measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. FIN 48, which is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2006, also provides guidance on derecognition, classification, interest and penalties, accounting for interim periods, disclosure and transition. The Company is currently in the process of evaluating the impact of FIN 48.
15. Segment Information
The Company’s operations are classified into three reportable business segments which are organized around its three underwriting divisions: The Commercial Lines Underwriting Group, which has underwriting responsibility for the Commercial Automobile and Commercial Property and Commercial multi-peril package insurance products; The Specialty Lines Underwriting Group, which has underwriting responsibility for the professional liability insurance products; and The Personal Lines Group, which designs, markets and underwrites personal property and casualty insurance products for the homeowners and manufactured housing markets. Each business segment’s responsibilities include: pricing, managing the risk selection process and monitoring the loss ratios by product and insured. The reportable segments operate solely within the United States and have not been aggregated.
The segments follow the same accounting policies used for the Company’s consolidated financial statements, as described in the summary of significant accounting policies. Management evaluates a segment’s performance

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based upon premium production and the associated loss experience, which includes paid losses, an amount determined on the basis of claim adjusters’ evaluation with respect to insured events that have occurred and been reported to the Company, and an amount for losses incurred that have not been reported. Investments and investment performance, including investment income and net realized investment gain (loss), acquisition costs and other underwriting expenses, including commissions, premium taxes and other acquisition costs, and other operating expenses are managed at a corporate level by the corporate accounting function in conjunction with other corporate departments, and are included in “Corporate”.
Following is a tabulation of business segment information for the three and six months ended June 30, 2006 and 2005. Corporate information is included to reconcile segment data to the consolidated financial statements (in thousands):
                                         
    Three Months Ended
    Commercial   Specialty   Personal        
    Lines   Lines   Lines   Corporate   Total
     
June 30, 2006:
                                       
Gross Written Premiums
  $ 265,185     $ 53,736     $ 22,443           $ 341,364  
     
Net Written Premiums
  $ 247,660     $ 43,792     $ 4,800           $ 296,252  
     
Revenue:
                                       
Net Earned Premiums
  $ 235,598     $ 43,507     $ 9,689           $ 288,794  
Net Investment Income
                      21,677       21,677  
Net Realized Investment Loss
                      (2,412 )     (2,412 )
Other Income
                342       75       417  
     
Total Revenue
    235,598       43,507       10,031       19,340       308,476  
     
 
                                       
Losses and Expenses:
                                       
Net Loss and Loss Adjustment Expenses
    84,374       21,376       3,005             108,755  
Acquisition Costs and Other Underwriting Expenses
                      85,337       85,337  
Other Operating Expenses
                266       2,682       2,948  
     
Total Losses and Expenses
    84,374       21,376       3,271       88,019       197,040  
     
 
                                       
Income Before Income Taxes
    151,224       22,131       6,760       (68,679 )     111,436  
 
                                       
Total Income Tax Expense
                      36,579       36,579  
     
 
                                       
Net Income
  $ 151,224     $ 22,131     $ 6,760     $ (105,258 )   $ 74,857  
     
 
                                       
Total Assets
              $ 158,213     $ 2,894,915     $ 3,053,128  
     
 
June 30, 2005:
                                       
Gross Written Premiums
  $ 211,801     $ 48,187     $ 24,357           $ 284,345  
     
Net Written Premiums
  $ 198,051     $ 39,608     $ 12,691           $ 250,350  
     
Revenue:
                                       
Net Earned Premiums
  $ 183,457     $ 36,836     $ 12,843           $ 233,136  
Net Investment Income
                      15,373       15,373  
Net Realized Investment Gain
                      296       296  
Other Income
                236       64       300  
     
Total Revenue
    183,457       36,836       13,079       15,733       249,105  
     
 
                                       
Losses and Expenses:
                                       
Net Loss and Loss Adjustment Expenses
    83,238       23,878       8,686             115,802  
Acquisition Costs and Other Underwriting Expenses
                      57,826       57,826  
Other Operating Expenses
                43       5,967       6,010  
     
Total Losses and Expenses
    83,238       23,878       8,729       63,793       179,638  
     
 
                                       
Income Before Income Taxes
    100,219       12,958       4,350       (48,060 )     69,467  
 
                                       
Total Income Tax Expense
                      22,327       22,327  
     
 
                                       
Net Income
  $ 100,219     $ 12,958     $ 4,350     $ (70,387 )   $ 47,140  
     
 
                                       
Total Assets
              $ 190,472     $ 2,362,484     $ 2,552,956  
     

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    Six Months Ended
    Commercial   Specialty   Personal        
    Lines   Lines   Lines   Corporate   Total
     
June 30, 2006:
                                       
Gross Written Premiums
  $ 508,292     $ 111,804     $ 49,310           $ 669,406  
     
Net Written Premiums
  $ 475,778     $ 89,220     $ 19,210           $ 584,208  
     
Revenue:
                                       
Net Earned Premiums
  $ 459,969     $ 83,434     $ 21,937           $ 565,340  
Net Investment Income
                      41,739       41,739  
Net Realized Investment Loss
                      (2,806 )     (2,806 )
Other Income
                782       126       908  
     
Total Revenue
    459,969       83,434       22,719       39,059       605,181  
     
 
                                       
Losses and Expenses:
                                       
Net Loss and Loss Adjustment Expenses
    195,172       48,195       9,053             252,420  
Acquisition Costs and Other Underwriting Expenses
                      162,354       162,354  
Other Operating Expenses
                514       4,766       5,280  
     
Total Losses and Expenses
    195,172       48,195       9,567       167,120       420,054  
     
 
                                       
Income Before Income Taxes
    264,797       35,239       13,152       (128,061 )     185,127  
 
                                       
Total Income Tax Expense
                      59,949       59,949  
     
 
                                       
Net Income
  $ 264,797     $ 35,239     $ 13,152     $ (188,010 )   $ 125,178  
     
 
                                       
Total Assets
              $ 158,213     $ 2,894,915     $ 3,053,128  
     
 
                                       
June 30, 2005:
                                       
Gross Written Premiums
  $ 421,811     $ 101,822     $ 45,817           $ 569,450  
     
Net Written Premiums
  $ 402,374     $ 75,909     $ 25,853           $ 504,136  
     
Revenue:
                                       
Net Earned Premiums
  $ 367,175     $ 72,221     $ 30,495           $ 469,891  
Net Investment Income
                      28,864       28,864  
Net Realized Investment Gain
                      11,094       11,094  
Other Income
                450       330       780  
     
Total Revenue
    367,175       72,221       30,945       40,288       510,629  
     
 
                                       
Losses and Expenses:
                                       
Net Loss and Loss Adjustment Expenses
    172,924       49,741       19,608             242,273  
Acquisition Costs and Other Underwriting Expenses
                      121,774       121,774  
Other Operating Expenses
                43       9,906       9,949  
     
Total Losses and Expenses
    172,924       49,741       19,651       131,680       373,996  
     
 
                                       
Income Before Income Taxes
    194,251       22,480       11,294       (91,392 )     136,633  
 
                                       
Total Income Tax Expense
                      43,922       43,922  
     
 
                                       
Net Income
  $ 194,251     $ 22,480     $ 11,294     $ (135,314 )   $ 92,711  
     
 
                                       
Total Assets
              $ 190,472     $ 2,362,484     $ 2,552,956  
     

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PHILADELPHIA CONSOLIDATED HOLDING CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
General
Although the Company’s financial performance is dependent upon its own specific business characteristics, certain risk factors can affect the profitability and/or the financial condition of the Company. These include, but are not limited to the risk factors set forth in Item 1A of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2005.
These risk factors should be read in conjunction with the Certain Critical Accounting Estimates and Judgments included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2005.
Critical Accounting Estimates
The preparation of the Company’s financial statements and related disclosures in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles, or GAAP, requires estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses. These estimates and assumptions are based on historical experience and on various other factors that the Company believes are reasonable under the circumstances. Accounting policies and estimates are periodically reviewed and adjustments are made when facts and circumstances dictate. Critical accounting policies that are affected by accounting estimates include share-based compensation expense; fair value of investments, other than temporary impairments and impairment recognition for investments in securitized assets; liability for unpaid loss and loss adjustment expenses and reinsurance receivables. Such accounting policies are impacted significantly by judgments, assumptions and estimates used in the preparation of the Consolidated Financial Statements, and actual results could differ materially from these estimates. For a discussion of how these estimates and other factors may affect the Company’s business, also see the Risk Factors listed under Part I, Item 1A of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2005.
Share-based Compensation Expense
Effective January 1, 2006, the Company adopted on a modified prospective transition method Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123 (revised 2004), Share-Based Payment, (“SFAS 123(R)”), which requires the measurement and recognition of compensation expense for all share-based payment awards made to employees and directors, including stock options, stock settled stock appreciation rights (“SARS”), restricted stock and employee and director stock purchases related to the Employee Stock Purchase Plan, Nonqualified Employee Stock Purchase Plan, and Directors Stock Purchase Plan based on fair values. The Company’s financial statements as of and for the three and six months ended June 30, 2006 reflect the impact of SFAS 123(R). In accordance with the modified prospective transition method, the financial statements for prior periods have not been restated to reflect, and do not include, the impact of SFAS 123(R). Share-based compensation expense recognized is based on the value of the portion of share-based payment awards that is ultimately expected to vest. Share-based compensation expense recognized in the Company’s Consolidated Statement of Operations and Comprehensive Income for the three and six months ended June 30, 2006 includes compensation expense for share-based payment awards granted prior to, but not yet vested as of December 31, 2005 based on the grant date fair value estimated in accordance with the pro forma provisions of SFAS 123, and compensation expense for the share-based payment awards granted subsequent to December 31, 2005 based on the grant date fair value estimated in accordance with the provisions of SFAS 123(R). In conjunction with the adoption of SFAS 123(R), the Company elected to attribute the value of share-based compensation to expense using the straight-line method, which was previously used for its pro forma information required under SFAS 123. Share-based compensation expense related to stock options and SARS was $1.7 million and $3.1 million, respectively, before income taxes for the three and six months ended June 30, 2006. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2005, no share-based compensation expense related to stock options was recognized under the intrinsic value method in accordance with Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees, (“APB 25”). During the three and six months ended June 30, 2006, share-based compensation expense related to restricted stock grants and employee and director stock purchase plans was $0.9 million and $1.6 million, respectively. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2005, share-based compensation expense related to restricted stock grants was $0.03 million under APB 25. See Note 9 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information.

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Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

(Continued)
Upon adoption of SFAS 123(R), the Company elected to value share-based payment awards granted beginning in 2006 using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model, (“Black-Scholes model”) which was also previously used for the pro forma information required under SFAS 123. For additional information, see Note 9 to the Consolidated Financial Statements. The determination of fair value of share-based payment awards on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes model is affected by the Company’s stock price, as well as the input of other subjective assumptions. These assumptions include, but are not limited to the expected term of stock options and SARS and the Company’s expected stock price volatility over the term of the awards. Options and the option component of the Employee and Directors Stock Purchase Plans shares have characteristics significantly different from those of traded options, and changes in the assumptions can materially affect the fair value estimates.
The expected term of stock options and SARS represents the weighted-average period the stock options and SARS are expected to remain outstanding. The expected term is based on the observed and expected time to post-vesting exercise and forfeitures of options by the Company’s employees. Upon the adoption of SFAS 123(R), the expected term of stock options and SARS was determined based on the demographic grouping of employees. Prior to January 1, 2006, the expected term of stock options was determined based on a single grouping of employees. Upon adoption of SFAS 123(R), historical volatility was utilized in deriving the expected volatility assumption as allowed under SFAS 123(R). Prior to January 1, 2006, the historical stock price volatility in accordance with SFAS 123 for purposes of the Company’s pro forma information was utilized. The risk-free rate is based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of grant appropriate for the expected life of the Company’s stock options and SARS. The dividend yield assumption is based on history, and expectation of dividend payouts.
Since share-based compensation expense recognized in the Consolidated Statement of Operations and Comprehensive Income for the three and six months ended June 30, 2006 is based on awards ultimately expected to vest, it has been reduced for estimated forfeitures. SFAS 123(R) requires forfeitures to be estimated at the time of grant, and revised, if necessary, in subsequent periods if actual forfeitures differ from those estimates. Forfeitures are estimated based on historical experience. In the Company’s pro-forma information required under SFAS 123 for the periods prior to January 1, 2006, forfeitures were estimated based upon historical performance. If factors change and different assumptions are employed in the application of SFAS 123(R) in future periods, the actual compensation expense under SFAS 123(R) may differ significantly from what was recorded in the current period.
As of June 30, 2006 there was $33.5 million of total unrecognized compensation costs related to stock options, SARS and restricted stock granted under the Company’s compensation plan. This unrecognized compensation cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 3.6 years.
Results of Operations (Six Months ended June 30, 2006 vs. June 30, 2005)
          Premiums: Premium information for the six months ended June 30, 2006 vs. June 30, 2005 for the Company’s business segments is as follows (dollars in millions):
                                 
    Commercial Lines   Specialty Lines   Personal Lines   Total
2006 Gross Written Premiums
  $ 508.3     $ 111.8     $ 49.3     $ 669.4  
2005 Gross Written Premiums
  $ 421.8     $ 101.8     $ 45.8     $ 569.4  
Percentage Increase
    20.5 %     9.8 %     7.6 %     17.6 %
2006 Gross Earned Premiums
  $ 493.5     $ 104.6     $ 51.2     $ 649.3  
2005 Gross Earned Premiums
  $ 423.0     $ 94.5     $ 50.7     $ 568.2  
Percentage Increase
    16.7 %     10.7 %     0.1 %     14.3 %
The overall growth in gross written premiums is primarily attributable to the following:
    Prospecting efforts by marketing personnel in conjunction with long term relationships formed by the Company’s marketing Regional Vice Presidents continue to result in additional prospects and increased

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Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

(Continued)
      premium writings, most notably for the Company’s various commercial package and non profit management liability product lines.
 
    Continued expansion of marketing efforts relating to commercial lines and specialty lines products through the Company’s field organization and preferred agents.
 
    The introduction of several new niche product offerings, including religious organization commercial package and sports and fitness products.
 
    An increase to in-force policy counts as of June 30, 2006 versus June 30, 2005 of 25.9% and 19.3% for the commercial lines and specialty lines segments, respectively, primarily as a result of the factors discussed above.
 
    Realized average rate increases on renewal business approximating 0.8%, and 7.2% for the commercial and personal lines segments, respectively.
 
    An increase of $9.5 million in homeowners gross written premium as a result of Liberty American Insurance Group, Inc.’s continued planned shift in product mix of increasing homeowners product policies and reducing mobile homeowners product policies.
This growth was offset in part by:
    The decision by an automobile leasing customer to self-insure business previously written by the Company. As a result, gross written premiums for the commercial lines segment were reduced by $12.5 million.
 
    A decrease in mobile homeowners gross written premium of $9.6 million resulting from the continued planned shift in product mix noted above.
 
    A decrease in in-force policy counts for the personal lines segment of 25.0%, resulting from a decrease to the in-force counts for the mobile homeowners product of 77.9% and an increase to the in-force policy counts for the homeowners product of 43.1%, as a result of the continued planned shift in product mix noted above.
 
    Realized average rate decreases on renewal business approximating 0.6% for the specialty lines segment.
     The respective net written premiums, and net earned premiums for commercial lines, specialty lines and personal lines segments for the six months ended June 30, 2006 vs. June 30, 2005, were as follows (dollars in millions):
                                 
    Commercial Lines   Specialty Lines   Personal Lines   Total
2006 Net Written Premiums
  $ 475.8     $ 89.2     $ 19.2     $ 584.2  
2005 Net Written Premiums
  $ 402.3     $ 75.9     $ 25.9     $ 504.1  
Percentage Increase (Decrease)
    18.3 %     17.5 %     (25.9 )%     15.9 %
 
                               
2006 Net Earned Premiums
  $ 460.0     $ 83.4     $ 21.9     $ 565.3  
2005 Net Earned Premiums
  $ 367.2     $ 72.2     $ 30.5     $ 469.9  
Percentage Increase (Decrease)
    25.3 %     15.5 %     (28.2 )%     20.3 %
The differing percentage changes in net written premiums and/or net earned premiums versus gross written premiums and/or gross earned premiums for the commercial lines, specialty lines and personal lines segments during the period results primarily from the following:
  A change in the Company’s net liability cession percentage under its quota share reinsurance agreement whereby the Company ceded 10% of its commercial and specialty lines net written and earned premiums and loss and loss adjustment expenses for policies incepting during 2004, due to its decision to terminate this

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PHILADELPHIA CONSOLIDATED HOLDING CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

(Continued)
    agreement on a run-off basis effective December 31, 2004. Pursuant to the agreement, during the six months ended June 30, 2006 and 2005, the Company ceded $(0.3) million (($0.3) million for the commercial lines segment and $0 million for the specialty lines segment) and $(0.4) million ($0.4 million for the commercial lines segment, $(0.8) million for the specialty lines segment) of net written premiums, respectively, and $0 million and $33.2 million ($27.7 million for the commercial lines segment, $5.4 million for the specialty lines segment, and $0.1 million for the personal lines segment) of net earned premiums, respectively.
 
  Certain of the Company’s reinsurance contracts have reinstatement or additional premium provisions under which the Company must pay reinstatement or additional reinsurance premiums to reinstate coverage provisions upon utilization of initial reinsurance coverage. During the six months ended June 30, 2006 and 2005, the Company accrued $3.2 million ($1.3 million for the commercial lines segment and $1.9 million for the specialty lines segment) and $1.9 million ($0.8 million for the commercial lines segment and $1.1 million for the specialty lines segment), respectively, of reinstatement or additional reinsurance premium under its casualty excess of loss reinsurance treaty, as a result of changes in ultimate loss estimates. The reinstatement premium increased ceded written and earned premiums and reduced net written and earned premiums.
 
  The Company also experienced higher property catastrophe reinsurance costs, increased catastrophe loss retentions, and decreased catastrophe coverage limits for its June 1, 2006 reinsurance renewal compared to the June 1, 2005 renewal as a result of the hardening property catastrophe reinsurance market. This hardening of the property catastrophe reinsurance market is generally due to the extent of catastrophe losses incurred by reinsurers during 2004 and 2005 along with the revision of reinsurers’ predictive models of potential future catastrophe risk. The Company’s property catastrophe reinsurance coverage effective June 1, 2006 through May 31, 2007 is as follows:
-   For its personal lines catastrophe losses, the Company’s reinsurance coverage is approximately $200.2 million in excess of the Company’s $7.5 million per occurrence retention. Of this total amount, the Florida Hurricane Catastrophe Fund (the “FHCF”) provides on an aggregate basis for Liberty American Select Insurance Company (“LASIC”) and Liberty American Insurance Company (“LAIC”) 90% coverage for approximately $108.6 million in excess of $34.4 million. In addition, LASIC purchased additional reimbursement coverage of $10.0 million in excess of approximately $7.5 million, which includes one prepaid reinstatement premium at no additional charge. The FHCF coverage inures to the benefit of the Company’s open-market catastrophe program. The coverage provided by the open-market catastrophe program (large reinsurers that are rated at least “A-” (Excellent) by A.M. Best Company) includes one mandatory reinstatement, but the FHCF coverage does not reinstate, except for the $10.0 million provided for in LASIC’s additional reimbursement coverage. Since the FHCF reimbursement coverage cannot be reinstated, the Company’s open-market program is structured such that catastrophe reinsurance coverage in excess of the FHCF coverage will “drop down” and fill in any portion of the FHCF coverage which has been utilized.
 
-   In addition, the Company has purchased reinstatement premium protection reinsurance contracts for its personal lines open-market catastrophe reinsurance contracts, effective June 1, 2006, which pay 100% of the reinstatement premium for the one mandatory reinstatement which the Company becomes liable to pay as a result of loss occurrences exceeding $17.5 million for its personal lines open-market catastrophe reinsurance program.
 
-   For its commercial lines catastrophe losses, the Company’s open-market catastrophe reinsurance coverage is $90.0 million in excess of the Company’s $10.0 million per occurrence retention. In addition, the FHCF provides on an aggregate basis for Philadelphia Indemnity Insurance Company 90% coverage for approximately $1.1 million in excess of $0.4 million, resulting in total commercial lines reinsurance coverage of approximately $91.1 million in excess of the Company’s $10.0 per occurrence retention.
          Net Investment Income: Net investment income approximated $41.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2006 and $28.9 million for the same period of 2005. Total investments grew to $2,132.9 million at June 30, 2006 from $1,738.0 million at June 30, 2005. The growth in investment income is primarily due to increased investments which arose from investing net cash flows provided from operating activities, as well as increases in interest rates. The Company’s average duration of its fixed income portfolio was 4.1 years at June 30, 2006 and June 30, 2005.

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Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

(Continued)
The Company’s taxable equivalent book yield on its fixed income holdings approximated 5.1% at June 30, 2006, compared to 4.8% at June 30, 2005. Net investment income was reduced by $0.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2005 due to the interest credit on the Funds Held Account balance pursuant to the Company’s quota share reinsurance agreement (see Note 6).
          The total pre-tax return, which includes the effects of both income and price returns on securities, of the Company’s fixed income portfolio was 0.53% and 2.26% for the six months ended June 30, 2006 and 2005, respectively, compared to the Lehman Brothers Intermediate Aggregate Bond Index (“the Index”) total pre-tax return of (0.13)% and 1.85% for the same periods, respectively. The Company expects some variation in its portfolio’s total return compared to the Index because of the differing sector, security and duration composition of its portfolio as compared to the Index.
          Net Realized Investment Gain (Loss): Net realized investment gains (losses) were $(2.8) million for the six months ended June 30, 2006 and $11.1 million for the same period in 2005. The Company realized net investment losses of $1.3 million and $0.2 million from the sale of fixed maturity and equity securities, respectively, for the six months ended June 30, 2006, and $0.1 million and $1.2 million in non-cash realized investment losses for fixed maturity and equity securities, respectively, as a result of the Company’s impairment evaluation.
The Company realized net investment gains of $3.6 million and $10.8 million from the sale of fixed maturity and equity securities, respectively, for the six months ended June 30, 2005, and $0 million and $0.2 million in non-cash realized investment losses for fixed maturity and equity securities, respectively, as a result of the Company’s impairment evaluation. The $10.8 million net realized gains from the sale of equity securities included approximately $11.0 million of net realized gains as a result of the liquidation of certain of the Company’s equity portfolios following the Company’s decision to change four of its common stock investment managers. Net realized investment gain was reduced by $3.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2005 due to the recognized loss of the change in fair value of a cash flow hedge entered into by the Company for which the anticipated transaction did not occur (see Note 4).
          Other Income: Other income approximated $0.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2006 and $0.8 million for the same period of 2005. Other income consists primarily of commissions earned on brokered personal lines business, fees earned on servicing personal lines business, and to a lesser extent brokered commercial lines business.
          Net Loss and Loss Adjustment Expenses: Net loss and loss adjustment expenses increased $10.1 million (4.2%) to $252.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2006 from $242.3 million for the same period of 2005, while the loss ratio decreased to 44.6% in 2006 from 51.6% in 2005.
The increase in net loss and loss adjustment expenses was primarily due to:
    The growth in net earned premiums.
 
    A $15.5 million reduction in ceded loss and loss adjustment expenses pursuant to a 10% quota share agreement (See Premiums). Ceded loss and loss adjustment expenses pursuant to this quota share agreement for the six months ended June 30, 2005 were $15.5 million; however, due to the Company’s decision to terminate this agreement on a run-off basis effective December 31, 2004, there were no losses ceded to this agreement during 2006.
These increases to net loss and loss adjustment expenses incurred were partially offset by:
    Net reserve actions taken during the six months ended June 30, 2006, wherein the net estimated unpaid loss and loss adjustment expenses for accident years 2005 and prior were decreased by $35.6 million as compared to net reserve actions taken during the six months ended June 30, 2005 wherein the estimated net unpaid loss and loss adjustment expenses for accident years 2004 and prior were decreased by $7.4 million. Decreases in

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Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

(Continued)
the estimated net unpaid loss and loss adjustment expenses by accident year during the six months ended June 30, 2006 by accident year were as follows:
         
    Net Basis Decrease  
    (In millions)  
Accident Year 2005
  $ 26.4  
Accident Year 2004
    3.5  
Accident Year 2003
    0.6  
Accident Years 2002 and prior
    5.1  
 
     
Total Decrease
  $ 35.6  
 
     
      For accident year 2005, the decrease in estimated net unpaid loss and loss adjustment expenses was principally due to lower loss estimates for property coverages on commercial package policies and for professional liability policies due to better than expected case incurred loss development.
 
      For accident year 2004, the decrease in estimated net unpaid loss and loss adjustment expenses was principally due to lower loss estimates for all coverages on commercial package polices due better than expected case incurred loss development.
 
      For accident year 2003, the decrease in estimated net unpaid loss and loss adjustment expenses was principally due to lower loss estimates for property and auto coverages on commercial package policies due to better than expected case incurred development.
 
      For accident years 2002 and prior, the decrease in estimated net unpaid loss and loss adjustment expenses was principally due to lower loss estimates for auto coverages on commercial package policies, commercial auto policies, and professional liability policies due to lower than expected case incurred development.
 
    During the six months ended June 30, 2005, the Company incurred $3.0 million of net loss and loss adjustment expenses attributable to estimated personal lines catastrophe losses from hailstorms which struck Florida in March 2005. There were no such catastrophe losses during the six months ended June 30, 2006.
          Acquisition Costs and Other Underwriting Expenses: Acquisition costs and other underwriting expenses increased $40.6 million (33.3%) to $162.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2006 from $121.8 million for the same period of 2005, and the expense ratio increased to 28.7% in 2006 from 25.9% in 2005. The increase in acquisition costs and other underwriting expenses was due primarily to the following:
    The growth in net earned premiums.
 
    An increase in insurance guaranty fund assessments.
 
    Share-based compensation expense recognized under SFAS 123(R), which was adopted by the Company on January 1, 2006.
 
    A $15.0 million decrease in ceding commission earned pursuant to the Company’s quota share agreements (See “Premiums”). During the six months ended June 30, 2006, the Company earned no ceding commissions related to quota share agreements as compared to $15.0 million during the same period of 2005. There were no ceded earned premiums pursuant to these quota share agreements for the six months ended June 30, 2006 as compared to $33.2 million for the same period of 2005 due to the Company’s decision to terminate its 10% quota share agreement on a run-off basis effective December 31, 2004.

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PHILADELPHIA CONSOLIDATED HOLDING CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

(Continued)
          Other Operating Expenses: Other operating expenses decreased by $4.6 million to $5.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2006 from $9.9 million for the same period of 2005. $2.0 million of the decrease is due to a bonus accrual for the six months ended June 30, 2005 related to the terms of an employment agreement with the Company’s founder and Chairman.
          Income Tax Expense: The Company’s effective tax rate for the six months ended June 30, 2006 and 2005 was 32.4% and 32.1%, respectively. The effective rates differed from the 35% statutory rate principally due to investments in tax-exempt securities and the relative proportion of tax-exempt income to total income before tax.
Results of Operations (Three Months ended June 30, 2006 vs. June 30, 2005)
          Premiums: Premium information for the three months ended June 30, 2006 vs. June 30, 2005 for the Company’s business segments is as follows (dollars in millions):
                                 
    Commercial Lines   Specialty Lines   Personal Lines   Total
2006 Gross Written Premiums
  $ 265.3     $ 53.7     $ 22.4     $ 341.4  
2005 Gross Written Premiums
  $ 211.8     $ 48.2     $ 24.3     $ 284.3  
Percentage Increase (Decrease)
    25.2 %     11.4 %     (7.8 )%     20.1 %
 
                               
2006 Gross Earned Premiums
  $ 252.8     $ 53.1     $ 25.8     $ 331.7  
2005 Gross Earned Premiums
  $ 209.3     $ 47.2     $ 23.7     $ 280.2  
Percentage Increase
    20.8 %     12.5 %     8.9 %     18.4 %
The overall growth in gross written premiums is primarily attributable to the following:
    Prospecting efforts by marketing personnel in conjunction with long term relationships formed by the Company’s marketing Regional Vice Presidents continue to result in additional prospects and increased premium writings, most notably for the Company’s various commercial package and non profit management liability product lines.
 
    Continued expansion of marketing efforts relating to commercial lines and specialty lines products through the Company’s field organization and preferred agents.
 
    The introduction of several new niche product offerings, including religious organization commercial package and sports and fitness products.
 
    An increase to in-force policy counts as of June 30, 2006 versus June 30, 2005 of 25.9% and 19.3% for the commercial lines and specialty lines segments, respectively, primarily as a result of the factors discussed above.
 
    Realized average rate increases on renewal business approximating 1.3%, and 8.3% for the commercial and personal lines segments, respectively.
This growth was partially offset by:
    A decrease in mobile homeowners gross written premium of $2.6 million, resulting from the continued planned shift in product mix to homeowners product policies.
 
    A decrease in in-force policy counts for the personal lines segment of 25.0%, resulting from a decrease to the in-force counts for the mobile homeowners product of 77.9% and an increase to the in-force policy counts for the homeowners product of 43.1%, as a result of the continued planned shift in product mix noted above.

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Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

(Continued)
    Realized average rate decreases on renewal business approximating 0.5% for the specialty lines segment.
The respective net written premiums, and net earned premiums for commercial lines, specialty lines and personal lines segments for the three months ended June 30, 2006 vs. June 30, 2005, were as follows (dollars in millions):
                                 
    Commercial Lines   Specialty Lines   Personal Lines   Total
2006 Net Written Premiums
  $ 247.7     $ 43.8     $ 4.8     $ 296.3  
2005 Net Written Premiums
  $ 198.1     $ 39.6     $ 12.7     $ 250.4  
Percentage Increase (Decrease)
    25.0 %     10.6 %     (62.2 )%     18.3 %
 
                               
2006 Net Earned Premiums
  $ 235.6     $ 43.5     $ 9.7     $ 288.8  
2005 Net Earned Premiums
  $ 183.5     $ 36.8     $ 12.8     $ 233.1  
Percentage Increase (Decrease)
    28.4 %     18.2 %     (24.2 )%     23.9 %
The differing percentage changes in net written premiums and/or net earned premiums versus gross written premiums and/or gross earned premiums for the commercial lines, specialty lines and personal lines segments during the year results primarily from the following:
    A change in the Company’s net liability cession percentage under its quota share reinsurance agreement, whereby the Company ceded 10% of its commercial and specialty lines net written and earned premiums and loss and loss adjustment expenses for policies incepting during 2004, due to its decision to terminate this agreement on a run-off basis effective December 31, 2004. Pursuant to the agreement, during the three months ended June 30, 2006 and 2005, the Company ceded $0 million and $(0.2) million for the commercial lines segment of net written premiums, respectively, and $0 million and $14.4 million ($12.1 million for the commercial lines segment, $2.3 million for the specialty lines segment, and $0 million for the personal lines segment) of net earned premiums, respectively.
The hardening of the reinsurance market, generally due to catastrophe losses incurred by reinsurers during 2004 and 2005 along with reinsurers’ revised models of potential future catastrophe risk, have led to higher property catastrophe reinsurance costs in 2006 compared to 2005. The Company’s catastrophe reinsurance premium rates for its June 1, 2006 catastrophe reinsurance program renewal are higher than originally anticipated, its catastrophe reinsurance loss retentions are increased, and its catastrophe reinsurance coverage limits are decreased, as compared to its June 1, 2005 catastrophe reinsurance program set forth in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2005.
          Net Investment Income: Net investment income was $21.7 million for the three months ended June 30, 2006 and $15.4 million for the same period of 2005. Total investments grew to $2,132.9 million at June 30, 2006 from $1,738.0 million at June 30, 2005. The growth in investment income is primarily due to increased investments which arose from investing net cash flows provided from operating activities, as well as increases in interest rates. The Company’s average duration of its fixed income portfolio was 4.1 years at June 30, 2006 and June 30, 2005. The Company’s taxable equivalent book yield on its fixed income holdings approximated 5.1% at June 30, 2006, compared to 4.8% at June 30, 2005. Net investment income was reduced by $0.3 million for the three months ended June 30, 2005 due to the interest credit on the Funds Held Account balance pursuant to the Company’s quota share reinsurance agreement (see Note 6).
          The total pre-tax return, which includes the effects of both income and price returns on securities, of the Company’s fixed income portfolio was 0.48% and 2.56% for the three months ended June 30, 2006 and 2005, respectively, compared to the Lehman Brothers Intermediate Aggregate Bond Index (“the Index”) total pre-tax return of 0.12% and 2.42% for the same periods, respectively. The Company expects some variation in its portfolio’s total return compared to the Index because of the differing sector, security and duration composition of its portfolio as compared to the Index.

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Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

(Continued)
          Net Realized Investment Gain (Loss): Net realized investment gains (losses) were $(2.4) million for the three months ended June 30, 2006 and $0.3 million for the same period in 2005. The Company realized net investment losses of $0.6 million and $1.2 million from the sale of fixed maturity and equity securities, respectively, for the three months ended June 30, 2006, and $0.1 million and $0.5 million in non-cash realized investment losses for fixed maturity and equity securities, respectively, as a result of the Company’s impairment evaluation.
The Company realized net investment gains of $2.6 million and $0.6 million from the sale of fixed maturity and equity securities, respectively, for the three months ended June 30, 2005, and $0 million and $0.1 million in non-cash realized investment losses for fixed maturity and equity securities, respectively, as a result of the Company’s impairment evaluation. The $0.6 million net realized gains from the sale of equity securities included approximately $1.6 million of net realized gains as a result of the liquidation of one of the Company’s equity portfolios following the Company’s decision to change one of its common stock investment managers during the three months ended June 30, 2005. Net realized investment gain was reduced by $2.9 million for the three months ended June 30, 2005 due to the recognized loss of the change in fair value of a cash flow hedge entered into by the Company for which the forecasted transaction did not occur (see Note 4).
          Other Income: Other income approximated $0.4 million for the three months ended June 30, 2006 and $0.3 million for the same period of 2005. Other income consists primarily of commissions earned on brokered personal lines business, fees earned on servicing of personal lines business, and to a lesser extent brokered commercial lines business.
          Net Loss and Loss Adjustment Expenses: Net loss and loss adjustment expenses decreased $7.0 million (6.0%) to $108.8 million for the three months ended June 30, 2006 from $115.8 million for the same period of 2005, and the loss ratio decreased to 37.7% in 2006 from 49.7% in 2005.
The decrease in net loss and loss adjustment expenses was primarily due to:
    Net reserve actions taken during the three months ended June 30, 2006, wherein the net estimated unpaid loss and loss adjustment expenses for accident years 2005 and prior were decreased by $35.7 million as compared to reserve actions taken during the three months ended June 30, 2005 wherein the estimated net unpaid loss and loss adjustment expenses for accident years 2004 and prior were decreased by $8.1 million. Decreases in the estimated net unpaid loss and loss adjustment expenses during the three months ended June 30, 2006 by accident year are as follows:
         
    Net Basis Decrease  
    (In millions)  
Accident Year 2005
  $ 23.1  
Accident Year 2004
    4.2  
Accident Year 2003
    0.8  
Accident Years 2002 and prior
    7.6  
 
     
Total Decrease
  $ 35.7  
 
     
For accident year 2005, the decrease in estimated net unpaid loss and loss adjustment expenses was principally due to lower loss estimates for property coverages on commercial package policies and for professional liability policies due to better than expected case incurred loss development.
For accident year 2004, the decrease in estimated net unpaid loss and loss adjustment expenses was principally due to lower loss estimates for all coverages on commercial package polices due better than expected case incurred loss development.

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Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

(Continued)
      For accident year 2003, the decrease in estimated net unpaid loss and loss adjustment expenses was principally due to lower loss estimates for property and auto coverages on commercial package policies due to better than expected case incurred development.
 
      For accident years 2002 and prior, the decrease in estimated net unpaid loss and loss adjustment expenses was principally due to lower loss estimates for property and auto coverages on commercial package policies, commercial auto policies and professional liability policies due to lower than expected case incurred loss development.
 
    A $6.6 million reduction in ceded loss and loss adjustment expenses pursuant to a 10% quota share agreement (See Premiums). Ceded loss and loss adjustment expenses pursuant to this quota share agreement for the three months ended June 30, 2005 were $6.6 million; however, due to the Company’s decision to terminate this agreement on a run-off basis effective December 31, 2004, there were no losses ceded to this agreement during 2006.
These decreases to the net loss and loss adjustment expenses incurred were partially offset by the growth in net earned premiums.
          Acquisition Costs and Other Underwriting Expenses: Acquisition costs and other underwriting expenses increased $27.5 million (47.6%) to $85.3 million for the three months ended June 30, 2006 from $57.8 million for the same period of 2005, and the expense ratio increased to 29.5% in 2006 from 24.8% in 2005. The increase in acquisition costs and other underwriting expenses was due primarily to the following:
    The growth in net earned premiums.
 
    An increase in insurance guaranty fund assessments.
 
    Share-based compensation expense recognized under SFAS 123(R), which was adopted by the Company on January 1, 2006.
 
    A $6.6 million decrease in ceding commission earned pursuant to quota share agreements (See Premiums). During the three months ended June 30, 2006, the Company earned no ceding commissions related to quota share agreements as compared to $6.6 million of earned ceding commissions related to quota share agreements during the same period of 2005. There were no ceded earned premiums pursuant to these quota share agreements for the three months ended June 30, 2006 as compared to $14.4 million for the same period of 2005, due to the Company’s decision to terminate its 10% quota share agreement on a run-off basis effective December 31, 2004.
          Other Operating Expenses: Other operating expenses decreased by $3.1 million to $2.9 million for the three months ended June 30, 2006 from $6.0 million for the same period of 2005. The majority of the decrease in other operating expenses is attributable to a $2.0 million bonus accrual for the three months ended June 30, 2005 related to the terms of an employment agreement with the Company’s founder and Chairman. There was no such accrual for the three months ended June 30, 2006.
          Income Tax Expense: The Company’s effective tax rate for the three months ended June 30, 2006 and 2005 was 32.8% and 32.1%, respectively. The effective rates differed from the 35% statutory rate principally due to investments in tax-exempt securities and the relative proportion of tax-exempt income to total income before tax.
Investments
The Company’s investment objectives are the realization of relatively high levels of after-tax net investment income within competitive after-tax total rates of return and a prudent level of risk. The Company also maintains adequate securities in amount and duration to meet the Company’s cash requirements, as well as maintaining and improving

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Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

(Continued)
the Company’s A.M. Best rating. The Company utilizes external independent professional investment managers for its fixed maturity and equity investments. These investments consist of diversified issuers and issues, and as of June 30, 2006 approximately 85.5% and 10.3% of the total invested assets (total investments plus cash equivalents) on a cost basis consisted of investments in fixed maturity and equity securities, respectively, versus 90.1% and 8.1%, respectively, at December 31, 2005.
Of the total investments in fixed maturity securities, asset backed, mortgage pass-through, and collateralized mortgage obligation securities, on a cost basis, amounted to $225.7 million, $341.8 million and $304.1 million, respectively, as of June 30, 2006, and $138.3 million, $282.3 million and $227.0 million, respectively, as of December 31, 2005.
The Company regularly performs various analytical procedures with respect to its investments, including identifying any security whose fair value is below its cost. Upon identification of such securities, a detailed review is performed for all securities, except interests in securitized assets, meeting predetermined thresholds to determine whether such decline is other than temporary. If the Company determines a decline in value to be other than temporary, based upon its detailed review, or if a decline in value for an equity investment has persisted continuously for nine months, the cost basis of the security is written down to its fair value. The factors considered in reaching the conclusion that a decline below cost is other than temporary include, but are not limited to: whether the issuer is in financial distress; the performance of the collateral underlying a secured investment; whether a significant credit rating action has occurred; whether scheduled interest payments have been delayed or missed; whether changes in laws and/or regulations have impacted an issuer or industry; an assessment of the timing of a security’s recovery to fair value; and an ability and intent to hold the security to recovery. The amount of any write down is included in earnings as a realized loss in the period the impairment arose. This evaluation resulted in non-cash realized investment losses of $0.6 million and $0.1 million, respectively, for the three months ended June 30, 2006 and 2005, and $1.3 million and $0.2 million, respectively, for the six months ended June 30, 2006 and 2005. The Company attributes these other than temporary declines in fair value primarily to issuer specific conditions.
The Company’s impairment evaluation and recognition for interests in securitized assets is conducted in accordance with the guidance provided by the Emerging Issues Task Force (“EITF”) of the Financial Accounting Standards Board. Pursuant to this guidance, impairment losses on securities must be recognized if both the fair value of the security is less than its book value and the net present value of expected future cash flows is less than the net present value of expected future cash flows at the most recent estimation date. If these criteria are met, an impairment charge, calculated as the difference between the current book value of the security and its fair value, is included in earnings as a realized loss in the period the impairment arose. Non-cash realized investment losses recorded for the three and six months ended June 30, 2006 and 2005 were $0 million as a result of the Company’s impairment evaluation for investments in securitized assets.
The Company’s fixed maturity portfolio amounted to $1,882.5 million and $1,761.5 million, as of June 30, 2006 and December 31, 2005, respectively, of which 99.8% of the portfolio as of June 30, 2006 and 99.9% of the portfolio as of December 31, 2005 was comprised of investment grade securities. The Company had fixed maturity investments with gross unrealized losses amounting to $50.9 million and $23.5 million as of June 30, 2006 and December 31, 2005, respectively. Of these amounts, interests in securitized assets had gross unrealized losses amounting to $24.8 million and $9.7 million as of June 30, 2006 and December 31, 2005, respectively.
The following table identifies the period of time securities with an unrealized loss at June 30, 2006 have continuously been in an unrealized loss position. Included in the amounts displayed in the table are $0.1 million of unrealized losses due to non-investment grade fixed maturity securities having a fair value of $2.4 million. No issuer of securities or industry represents more than 2.5% and 18.7%, respectively, of the total estimated fair value, or 3.3% and 24.7%, respectively, of the total gross unrealized loss included in the table below. The industry concentration represents investments in “AAA” rated Mortgage Backed Securities issued by Agencies of the U.S. Government which are collateralized by pools of residential mortgage loans. The unrealized losses on these securities are attributable generally to interest rate increases. The contractual cash flows of these securities are guaranteed by Agencies of the U.S. Government, and it is therefore expected that the securities would not be settled

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Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

(Continued)
at a price less than the amortized cost of the Company’s investment. Since the Company has the ability and intent to hold these securities until a recovery of fair value, which may be maturity, the Company does not consider these investments to be other than temporarily impaired at June 30, 2006.
                                         
    Gross Unrealized Losses as of June 30, 2006  
    (in millions)  
    Fixed Maturities                            
Continuous   Available for Sale             Total              
time in unrealized   Excluding Interests     Interests in     Fixed Maturities              
loss position   in Securitized Assets     Securitized Assets     Available for Sale     Equity Securities     Total Investments  
0 — 3 months
  $ 0.3     $ 0.9     $ 1.2     $ 4.0     $ 5.2  
4 — 6 months
    3.5       5.6       9.1       3.2       12.3  
7 — 9 months
    0.7       1.5       2.2       0.2       2.4  
10 — 12 months
    7.7       9.0       16.7             16.7  
13 — 18 months
    6.1       3.8       9.9             9.9  
19 — 24 months
    4.7       2.7       7.4             7.4  
> 24 months
    3.1       1.3       4.4             4.4  
 
                             
Total Gross Unrealized Losses
  $ 26.1     $ 24.8     $ 50.9     $ 7.4     $ 58.3  
 
                             
 
                                       
Estimated fair value of securities with a gross unrealized loss
  $ 887.1     $ 755.2     $ 1,642.3     $ 74.2     $ 1,716.5  
 
                             
The Company’s impairment evaluation as of June 30, 2006 for fixed maturities available for sale excluding interests in securitized assets, concluded the following:
US Treasury Securities and Obligations of U.S. Government Agencies:
The unrealized losses on the Company’s Aaa/AAA rated investments in U.S. Treasury Securities and Obligations of U.S. Government Agencies are attributable to interest rate increases. Of the 40 investment positions held, approximately 92% were in an unrealized loss position. The contractual terms of the investments do not permit the issuer to settle the securities at a price less than the amortized cost of the investments. Since the Company has the ability and intent to hold the investments until a recovery of fair value, which may be maturity, the Company does not consider the investments to be other-than-temporarily impaired.
Obligations of States and Political Subdivisions:
The unrealized losses on the Company’s investments in long term tax exempt securities which have ratings of A2/A to AAA/Aaa are generally caused by interest rate increases. Of the 638 investment positions held, approximately 81% were in an unrealized loss position. The contractual terms of the investments do not permit the issuer to settle the securities at a price less than the amortized cost of the investments. The Company currently believes it is probable that it will be able to collect all amounts due according to the contractual terms of the investments. Since the Company has the ability and intent to hold the investments until recovery of fair value, which may be maturity, the Company does not consider the investments to be other than temporarily impaired.
Corporate Debt Securities:
The unrealized losses on the Company’s long term investments in Corporate bonds which have ratings from Ba1/BB+ to Aaa/AAA are generally caused by interest rate increases. Of the 166 investment positions held, approximately 95% were in an unrealized loss position. The contractual terms of the investments do not permit the issuer to settle the securities at a price less than the amortized cost of the investments. Therefore, it is expected that the securities would not be settled at a price less than the amortized cost of the investments. The Company currently believes it is probable that it will be able to collect all amounts due according to the contractual terms of the investments. Since the Company has the ability and intent to hold the investments until recovery of fair value, which may be maturity, the Company does not consider the investments to be other than temporarily impaired.

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Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

(Continued)
The Company’s impairment evaluation as of June 30, 2006 for interests in securitized assets, concluded the following:
Asset Backed Securities:
The unrealized losses on the Company’s investments in Asset Backed Securities which have ratings of Aa1/AA+ to Aaa/AAA are generally caused by interest rate increases. Of the 155 investment positions held, approximately 74% were in an unrealized loss position. The contractual terms of the investments do not permit the issuer to settle the security at a price less than the amortized cost of the investments. The Company currently believes it is probable that it will be able to collect all amounts due according to the contractual terms of the investments. Since the Company has the ability and intent to hold the investments until recovery of fair value, which may be maturity, the Company does not consider the investments to be other than temporarily impaired.
Mortgage Pass-Through Securities:
The unrealized losses on the Company’s investments in Mortgage Pass-Through Securities which have ratings of Aaa/AAA are generally caused by interest rate increases. Of the 120 investment positions held, approximately 67% were in an unrealized loss position. The contractual terms of the investments do not permit the issuer to settle the security at a price less than the amortized cost of the investments. The Company currently believes it is probable that it will be able to collect all amounts due according to the contractual terms of the investments. Since the Company has the ability and intent to hold the investments until recovery of fair value, which may be maturity, the Company does not consider the investments to be other than temporarily impaired.
Collateralized Mortgage Obligations:
The unrealized losses on the Company’s investments in Collateralized Mortgage Obligations which have ratings of Aaa/AAA are generally caused by interest rate increases. Of the 157 investment positions held, approximately 92% were in an unrealized loss position. The contractual terms of the investments do not permit the issuer to settle the security at a price less than the amortized cost of the investments. The Company currently believes it is probable that it will be able to collect all amounts due according to the contractual terms of the investments. Since the Company has the ability and intent to hold the investments until recovery of fair value, which may be maturity, the Company does not consider the investments to be other than temporarily impaired.
The Company’s impairment evaluation as of June 30, 2006 for equity securities, concluded the following:
Equity Securities:
Based upon the analytical procedures performed with respect to the Company’s equity securities, the Company does not consider the equity securities to be other than temporarily impaired. Of the 3,481 investment positions held, approximately 35% were in an unrealized loss position.
As mentioned above, there are certain risks and uncertainties inherent in the Company’s impairment methodology, including, but not limited to, the financial condition of specific industry sectors and the resultant effect on any underlying security collateral values and changes in accounting, tax, and/or regulatory requirements which may have an effect on either, or both, the investor and/or the issuer. Should the Company subsequently determine a decline in the fair value below the cost basis to be other than temporary, the security would be written down to its fair value and the difference would be included as a realized loss for the period in which such determination was made, thereby reducing earnings for such period by the amount of such realized loss.
For the three months ended June 30, 2006, the Company’s gross loss on the sale of fixed maturity and equity securities amounted to $0.6 million and $3.0 million, respectively. The fair value of the fixed maturity and equity securities at the time of sale was $14.7 million and $14.6 million, respectively. For the three months ended June 30, 2005, the Company’s gross loss on the sale of fixed maturity and equity securities amounted to $0.1 million and $1.4 million, respectively. The fair value of the fixed maturity and equity securities at the time of sale was $2.3 million and $11.4 million, respectively.

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Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

(Continued)
$1.1 million of the $1.6 million gross loss on the sale of equity securities for the three months ended June 30, 2005 was the result of the liquidation of certain of the Company’s equity portfolios following the Company’s decision to change four of its common stock investment managers. This $1.1 million realized gross loss was in addition to the previously reported $1.4 million impairment loss recognized during the three months ended December 31, 2004 upon the Company’s initial decision to change three of its common stock investment managers and no longer hold the securities to recovery.
For the six months ended June 30, 2006, the Company’s gross loss on the sale of fixed maturity and equity securities amounted to $1.3 million and $4.4 million, respectively. The fair value of the fixed maturity and equity securities at the time of sale was $55.0 million and $26.3 million, respectively. For the six months ended June 30, 2005, the Company’s gross loss on the sale of fixed maturity and equity securities amounted to $0.3 million and $3.0 million, respectively. The fair value of the fixed maturity and equity securities at the time of sale was $20.6 million and $31.4 million, respectively.
$1.2 million of the $3.0 million gross loss on the sale of equity securities for the six months ended June 30, 2005 was the result of the liquidation of certain of the Company’s equity portfolios following the Company’s decision to change four of its common stock investment managers. This $1.2 million realized gross loss was in addition to the previously reported $1.4 million impairment loss recognized during the three months ended December 31, 2004 upon the Company’s initial decision to change three of its common stock investment managers and no longer hold the securities to recovery.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
          For the six months ended June 30, 2006, the Company’s fixed maturity investments experienced unrealized investment depreciation of $20.4 million, net of the related deferred tax benefit of $11.0 million and its equity investments experienced unrealized investment appreciation of $2.9 million, net of the related deferred tax expense of $1.6 million. The experienced unrealized depreciation with respect to the fixed maturity investments is generally attributable to interest rate increases. At June 30, 2006, the Company had total investments with a carrying value of $2,132.9 million, of which 88.3% consisted of investments in fixed maturity securities, including U.S. treasury securities and obligations of U.S. government corporations and agencies, obligations of states and political subdivisions, corporate debt securities, collateralized mortgage, mortgage pass-through and asset backed securities. The remaining 11.7% of the Company’s total investments consisted primarily of publicly traded common stock securities.
          The Company produced net cash from operations of $238.2 million and $170.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2006 and 2005, respectively. Sources of operating funds consist primarily of net premiums written and investment income. Funds are used primarily to pay claims and operating expenses and for the purchase of investments. The source of cash from operations for the six months ended June 30, 2006 was primarily generated from premium growth during the current year due to increases in the number of policies written and, to a lesser extent, price increases realized on renewal business. Net loss and loss expense payments were $170.3 million and $143.4 million, respectively, for the six months ended June 30, 2006 and 2005. The six months ended June 30, 2005 includes a $5.2 million tax benefit from the exercise of stock options issued under the Company’s performance based compensation plan. Management believes that the Company has adequate liquidity to pay all claims and meet all other cash needs.
          The Company generated $12.5 million of net cash from financing activities during the six months ended June 30, 2006. Cash provided from financing activities consisted of an $8.1 million excess tax benefit from the issuance of shares pursuant to stock based compensation plans; $6.0 million and $1.8 million of proceeds from the issuance of shares pursuant to the Company’s stock based compensation and stock purchase plans, respectively, and $1.3 million from the collection of notes receivable associated with the Company’s employee stock purchase plans. Cash used for financing activities consisted of $4.7 million for shares withheld to satisfy a minimum required tax withholding obligation arising upon the exercise of employee stock options.

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Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

(Continued)
          Two of the Company’s insurance subsidiaries are members of the Federal Home Loan Bank of Pittsburgh (“FHLB”). A primary advantage of FHLB membership is the ability of members to access credit products from a reliable capital markets provider. The availability of any one member’s access to credit is based upon its FHLB eligible collateral. The insurance subsidiaries in the past have utilized a portion of their borrowing capacity to purchase a diversified portfolio in investment grade floating rate securities. These purchases were funded by floating rate FHLB borrowings to achieve a positive spread between the rate of interest on these securities and borrowing rates. At June 30, 2006 the insurance subsidiaries’ unused borrowing capacity was $475.7 million. The remaining borrowing capacity provides an immediately available line of credit.
          On June 30, 2006, the Company entered into an unsecured Credit Agreement (the “Credit Agreement”) which establishes a revolving credit facility providing for loans to the Company of up to $50.0 million in principal amount outstanding at any one time, with a maturity date of June 29, 2007. The Credit Agreement contains an annual commitment fee of 8.0 basis points per annum on the unused commitments under the Credit Agreement and provides capacity for working capital and other general corporate purposes. As of June 30, 2006, no borrowings have been made by the Company under the Credit Agreement. Each loan under the facility will bear interest at a per annum rate equal to, at the Company’s option, (i) Libor plus 0.40% or the higher of the Administrative Agent and Lender’s prime rate and the Federal Funds rate plus 0.50%. The Credit Agreement contains various representations, covenants and events of default typical for credit facilities of this type. At June 30, 2006, the Company was in compliance with all covenants contained in the Credit Agreement.
          On February 8, 2006, the Company announced the declaration of a three-for-one stock split of its common stock, which was effected in the form of a stock dividend. Record holders of the Company’s common stock at the close of business on February 20, 2006 (the “Shareholders of Record”) received two additional shares of common stock for each share held on that date. The additional shares of common stock were distributed to the Shareholders of Record in the form of a stock dividend on March 1, 2006. All share and per share amounts in this MD&A have been adjusted to reflect the stock split for all periods presented.
          The NAIC’s risk-based capital method is designed to measure the acceptable amount of capital and surplus an insurer should have, based on the inherent specific risks of each insurer. The adequacy of a company’s actual capital and surplus is evaluated by a comparison to the risk-based capital results. Insurers failing to meet minimum risk-based capital requirements may be subject to scrutiny by the insurer’s domiciliary insurance department and ultimately rehabilitation or liquidation. Based on the standards currently adopted, the capital and surplus of the Company’s insurance subsidiaries is in excess of the prescribed risk-based capital requirements.
New Accounting Pronouncement
          In July 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) released FASB Interpretation No. 48, “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes, an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109” (“FIN 48”). FIN 48 clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in accordance with SFAS 109, “Accounting for Income Taxes.” FIN 48 prescribes a recognition threshold and measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. FIN 48, which is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2006, also provides guidance on derecognition, classification, interest and penalties, accounting for interim periods, disclosure and transition. The Company is currently in the process of evaluating the impact of FIN 48.
Forward-Looking Information
          Certain information included in this report and other statements or materials published or to be published by the Company are not historical facts but are forward-looking statements relating to such matters as anticipated financial performance, business prospects, technological developments, new and existing products, expectations for market segment and growth, and similar matters. In connection with the “safe harbor” provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, the Company provides the following cautionary remarks regarding important factors which, among others, could cause the Company’s actual results and experience to differ materially

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Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

(Continued)
from the anticipated results or other expectations expressed in the Company’s forward-looking statements. The risks and uncertainties that may affect the operations, performance, development, results of the Company’s business, and the other matters referred to above include, but are not limited to those matters referred to under the caption “General”, above. The Company does not intend to publicly update any forward looking statement, except as may be required by law.

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Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
          The Company’s financial instruments are subject to the market risk of potential losses from adverse changes in market rates and prices. The primary market risks to the Company are equity price risk associated with investments in equity securities and interest rate risk associated with investments in fixed maturities. The Company has established, among other criteria, duration, asset quality and asset allocation guidelines for managing its investment portfolio market risk exposure. The Company’s investments are classified as Available For Sale and consist of diversified issuers and issues.
          The tables below provide information about the Company’s financial instruments that are sensitive to changes in interest rates and shows the effect of hypothetical changes in interest rates as of June 30, 2006 and 2005. The selected hypothetical changes do not indicate what could be the potential best or worst case scenarios. The information is presented in U.S. dollar equivalents, which is the Company’s reporting currency.
                                   
                     
                Estimated   Hypothetical Percentage
        Hypothetical Change   Fair Value after   Increase (Decrease) in
    Estimated   in Interest Rates   Hypothetical Changes           Shareholders’
    Fair Value   (bp=basis points)   in Interest Rates   Fair Value   Equity
    (Dollars in Thousands)
June 30, 2006
                                   
Investments
                                   
Total Fixed Maturities Available For Sale
  $ 1,882,505     200 bp decrease   $ 2,030,157       7.8 %     10.2 %
 
          100 bp decrease   $ 1,958,894       4.1 %     5.3 %
 
          50 bp decrease   $ 1,920,965       2.0 %     2.7 %
 
          50 bp increase   $ 1,844,046       (2.0 )%     (2.7 )%
 
          100 bp increase   $ 1,806,054       (4.1 )%     (5.3 )%
 
          200 bp increase   $ 1,732,609       (8.0 )%     (10.3 )%
 
                                   
June 30, 2005
                                   
Investments
                                   
Total Fixed Maturities Available For Sale
  $ 1,599,748     200 bp decrease   $ 1,720,295       7.5 %     10.3 %
 
          100 bp decrease   $ 1,661,621       3.9 %     5.3 %
 
          50 bp decrease   $ 1,631,882       2.0 %     2.8 %
 
          50 bp increase   $ 1,566,142       (2.1 )%     (2.9 )%
 
          100 bp increase   $ 1,532,150       (4.2 )%     (5.8 )%
 
          200 bp increase   $ 1,465,058       (8.4 )%     (11.5 )%

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PHILADELPHIA CONSOLIDATED HOLDING CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
          (a) Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures. The Company’s disclosure controls and procedures, as that term is defined in Rule 13a-15(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), are designed with the objective of providing reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed in the Company’s reports filed or submitted under the Exchange Act, such as this report, is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the rules and forms of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”). In designing and evaluating the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures, management recognizes that any disclosure controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable, rather than absolute, assurance of achieving the desired control objectives.
          An evaluation was performed by management, with the participation of the Company’s chief executive officer (“CEO”) and chief financial officer (“CFO”), of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based on this evaluation, the CEO and CFO have concluded that, as of the end of such period, the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures are effective to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed in the reports that the Company files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms.
          (b) Changes in Internal Controls. There has been no change in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting during the Company’s most recent fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

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PHILADELPHIA CONSOLIDATED HOLDING CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
PART II - OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
          Not Applicable.
Item 1A. Risk Factors
There were no material changes to the risk factors disclosed in Item 1A of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2005.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
The Company’s purchases of its common stock during the second quarter of 2006 are shown in the following table:
                                 
                    (c) Total   (d)
                    Number of   Approximate
                    Shares   Dollar Value of
                    Purchased as   Shares That
                    Part of   May Yet Be
                    Publicly   Purchased
    (a) Total Number   (b) Average   Announced   Under the
    of Shares   Price Paid per   Plans or   Plans or
Period   Purchased   Share   Programs   Programs
April 1 - April 30
    7,755 (1)   $ 22.90              
 
                          $ 45,000,000 (2)
May 1 - May 31
    1,155 (1)   $ 21.47              
 
                          $ 45,000,000 (2)
June 1 - June 30
    2,518 (1)   $ 24.25              
 
                          $ 45,000,000 (2)
 
(1)   Such shares were issued under the Company’s Employee Stock Purchase Plan and Amended and Restated Employees’ Stock Incentive and Performance Based Compensation Plan and were repurchased by the Company upon the employee’s termination.
 
(2)   The Company’s total stock purchase authorization, which was publicly announced in August 1998 and subsequently increased, amounted to $75.3 million, of which $30.3 million has been utilized.
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities
          Not applicable.
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
At the Company’s annual meeting of shareholders held on April 28, 2006, the following nominees were elected to the Board of Directors:

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Name   Votes For   Votes Withheld
Aminta Hawkins Breaux
    61,770,203       213,029  
Michael J. Cascio
    59,774,105       2,209,127  
Elizabeth H. Gemmill
    61,771,648       211,584  
James J. Maguire
    53,365,680       8,617,552  
James J. Maguire, Jr.
    52,261,676       9,721,556  
Margaret M. Mattix
    61,771,668       211,564  
Michael J. Morris
    51,369,827       10,613,405  
Shaun F. O’Malley
    53,347,930       8,635,302  
Donald A. Pizer
    61,772,173       211,059  
Ronald R. Rock
    61,771,873       211,359  
Sean S. Sweeney
    53,362,245       8,620,987  
     The following other matters were approved at the Annual Meeting:
                                 
    Votes For   Votes Against   Abstentions   Broker-Non Votes
Approval of the Appointment of PricewaterhouseCoopers, LLP as Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm for the Fiscal Year Ending December 31, 2006
    61,825,837       138,830       18,564        
 
                               
Item 5. Other information
          Not Applicable.
Item 6. Exhibits
          Exhibits:
     
Exhibit No.   Description
 
   
31.1*
  Certification of the Company’s chief executive officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
 
   
31.2*
  Certification of the Company’s chief financial officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
 
   
32.1*
  Certification of the Company’s chief executive officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
 
   
32.2*
  Certification of the Company’s chief financial officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
 
*   Filed herewith.

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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
             
    PHILADELPHIA CONSOLIDATED HOLDING CORP.    
    Registrant    
 
           
Date August 7, 2006
      James J. Maguire, Jr.
 
James J. Maguire, Jr.
   
 
      President and Chief Executive Officer    
 
      (Principal Executive Officer)    
 
           
Date August 7, 2006
      Craig P. Keller    
 
           
 
      Craig P. Keller    
 
      Executive Vice President, Secretary,    
 
      Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer    
 
      (Principal Financial and Accounting    
 
      Officer)    

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