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Significant accounting policies (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2020
Significant accounting policies [Abstract]  
Disclosure of foreign exchange rates used o translate monetary items [Text Block]
The main exchange rates and UF used to translate monetary assets and liabilities, expressed in foreign currency at the end and average of each period in respect to U.S. dollars, are as follows:
 
 
 
Closing exchange rates
 
 
Average exchange rates
 
Currencies
 
As of
December 31,
2020
  
As of
December 31,
2019
  
As of
December 31,
2020
  
As of
December 31,
2019
 
 
 
ThUS$
 
 
ThUS$
 
 
ThUS$
 
 
ThUS$
 
Brazilian real  5.18   4.02   5.14   4.11 
New Peruvian sol  3.62   3.31   3.60   3.35 
Argentine peso  84.14   59.83   82.62   59.86 
Japanese yen  105.56   108.90   103.81   109.12 
Euro  0.81   0.89   0.82   0.90 
Mexican peso  19.93   18.89   19.97   19.11 
Australian dollar  1.30   1.43   1.33   1.45 
Pound Sterling  0.74   0.76   0.74   0.76 
South African rand  14.61   14.06   14.88   14.42 
Chilean peso  710.95   748.74   731.92   767.22 
Chinese yuan  6.51   6.98   6.53   7.01 
Indian rupee  73.30   71.31   73.65   71.16 
Thai Baht  29.94   29.97   30.08   30.22 
Turkish lira  7.36   5.94   7.70   5.85 
UF (*)  40.89   37.81   39.73   36.90 
Disclosure of useful lives of property, plant and equipment [Text Block]
The useful lives used for the depreciation and amortization of assets included in property, plant and equipment in years are presented below:
 
Classes of property, plant and equipment
 
Minimum life or rate
(years)
 
 
Maximum life or rate
(years)
 
 
life or average rate in
years
 
Mining assets  3   7   6 
Energy generating assets  3   16   9 
Buildings  3   25   13 
Supplies and accessories  2   10   7 
Office equipment  5   5   5 
Transport equipment  5   8   6 
Network and communication equipment  4   10   8 
IT equipment  5   11   7 
Machinery, plant and equipment  5   25   13 
Other property, plant and equipment  3   15   10