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Property and Equipment
 3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2023
Property, Plant and Equipment [Abstract]  
Property and Equipment Property and Equipment
Property and equipment, net, consists of the following:
 March 31, 2023December 31, 2022
Satellite system$1,598 $1,841 
Terrestrial repeater network118 118 
Leasehold improvements102 100 
Broadcast studio equipment135 133 
Capitalized software and hardware1,831 1,821 
Satellite telemetry, tracking and control facilities79 76 
Furniture, fixtures, equipment and other87 89 
Land32 32 
Building71 70 
Construction in progress477 313 
Total property and equipment4,530 4,593 
Accumulated depreciation(2,944)(3,094)
Property and equipment, net$1,586 $1,499 
Construction in progress consists of the following:
 March 31, 2023December 31, 2022
Satellite system$314 $212 
Terrestrial repeater network11 10 
Capitalized software and hardware114 56 
Other38 35 
Construction in progress$477 $313 
Depreciation and amortization expense on property and equipment was $99 and $96 for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively. During the three months ended March 31, 2023, we recorded impairment charges of less than $1 related to furniture and equipment in connection with impaired office space leases and $2 related to terminated software projects. Additionally, we retired fully depreciated property and equipment of $249 primarily related to the retirement of our XM-4 satellite and $22 with a net book value of $1 during the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively.
We capitalize a portion of the interest on funds borrowed to finance the construction and launch of our satellites. Capitalized interest is recorded as part of the asset’s cost and depreciated over the satellite’s useful life. Capitalized interest costs were $3 and $1 for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively, which related to the construction of our SXM-9, SXM-10, SXM-11 and SXM-12 satellites. We also capitalize a portion of share-based compensation related to employee time for capitalized software projects. Capitalized share-based compensation costs were $5 for each of the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022.
Satellites
As of March 31, 2023, we operated a fleet of five satellites.  Each satellite requires an FCC license, and prior to the expiration of each license, we are required to apply for a renewal of the FCC satellite license.  The renewal and extension of our licenses is reasonably certain at minimal cost, which is expensed as incurred. The chart below provides certain information on our satellites as of March 31, 2023:
Satellite DescriptionYear DeliveredEstimated End of
Depreciable Life		FCC License Expiration Year
SIRIUS FM-5200920242025
SIRIUS FM-6201320282030
XM-3200520202026
XM-5201020252026
SXM-8202120362029
During the three months ended March 31, 2023, we removed our XM-4 satellite from service and began the process of de-orbiting the satellite which we expect to be completed by the end of 2023. Our XM-3 satellite remains available as an in-orbit spare.