UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-K
x | ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2010
¨ | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to .
* Commission file number 000-22150
LANDRYS RESTAURANTS, INC.
(Exact Name of the Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)
DELAWARE | 76-0405386 | |
(State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization) |
(IRS Employer Identification No.) | |
1510 WEST LOOP SOUTH HOUSTON, TX 77027 |
77027 | |
(Address of Principal Executive Offices) | (Zip Code) |
(713) 850-1010
(Registrants Telephone Number, Including Area Code)
SECURITIES REGISTERED PURSUANT TO SECTION 12(b) OF THE ACT: None
SECURITIES REGISTERED PURSUANT TO SECTION 12(g) OF THE ACT: None
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes ¨ No x
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act. Yes ¨ No x
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Website, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes ¨ No ¨
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrants knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. x
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of large accelerated filer and accelerated filer and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filer ¨ Accelerated filer x Non-accelerated filer ¨ Smaller reporting filer ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). Yes ¨ No x
Aggregate market value of voting stock held by non-affiliates of the Registrant as of June 30, 2010 was $175,713,374. For purposes of the determination of the above stated amount, only Directors and Executive Officers are presumed to be affiliates, but neither the registrant nor any such persons concedes they are affiliates of the registrant.
As of March 8, 2011, there were 1,000 shares of the registrants common stock outstanding all of which were owned by an affiliate of Tilman J. Fertitta.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page No. | ||||||
PART I. | ||||||
Item 1. |
1 | |||||
Item 1A. |
9 | |||||
Item 1B. |
15 | |||||
Item 2. |
15 | |||||
Item 3. |
15 | |||||
Item 4. |
15 | |||||
Item 5. |
16 | |||||
Item 6. |
16 | |||||
Item 7. |
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations |
18 | ||||
Item 7A. |
29 | |||||
Item 8. |
29 | |||||
Item 9. |
Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure |
29 | ||||
Item 9A. |
29 | |||||
Item 9B. |
30 | |||||
Item 10. |
30 | |||||
Item 11. |
33 | |||||
Item 12. |
Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Holders and Management and Related Stockholder Matters |
42 | ||||
Item 13. |
Certain Relationships and Related Transactions | 43 | ||||
Item 14. |
Principal Accountant Fees and Services | 43 | ||||
Item 15. |
45 | |||||
86 | ||||||
EXHIBIT INDEX | 87 |
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FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS
This report includes certain forward-looking statements within the meaning of the federal securities laws. You can generally identify forward-looking statements by the appearance in such a statement of words like anticipate, believe, continue, could, estimate, expect, intend, may, plan, potential, predict, project, should or will or other comparable words or the negative of these words. When you consider our forward-looking statements, you should keep in mind the risk factors we describe and other cautionary statements we make in this Form 10-K. Our forward-looking statements are only predictions based on expectations that we believe are reasonable. Our actual results could differ materially from those anticipated in, or implied by, these forward-looking statements as a result of known risks and uncertainties set forth below and elsewhere in this Form 10-K. These factors include or relate to the following:
| the impact of the merger between us and Fertitta Holdings on October 6, 2010; |
| our ability to implement our business strategy; |
| our ability to expand and grow our business and operations; |
| the impact of future commodity prices; |
| the availability of food products, materials and employees; |
| consumer perceptions of food safety; |
| changes in local, regional and national economic conditions; |
| the effects of local and national economic, credit and capital market conditions on the economy in general and our business in particular; |
| the effectiveness of our marketing efforts; |
| changing demographics surrounding our restaurants, hotels and casinos; |
| the effect of changes in tax laws; |
| actions of regulatory, legislative, executive or judicial decisions at the federal, state or local level with regard to our business and the impact of any such actions; |
| our ability to maintain regulatory approvals for our existing businesses and our ability to receive regulatory approval for our new businesses; |
| the effects of the BP plc oil spill; |
| our expectations of the continued availability and cost of capital resources; |
| our ability to obtain long-term financing and the cost of such financing, if available; |
| the seasonality and cyclical nature of our business; |
| weather and acts of God; |
| the ability to maintain existing management; |
| the impact of potential acquisitions of other restaurants, gaming operations and lines of businesses in other sectors of the hospitality and entertainment industries; |
| the impact of potential divestitures of restaurants, restaurant concepts and other operations or lines of business; |
| the effects of climate change on our operation; |
| food, labor, fuel and utilities costs; and |
| the other factors discussed under Risk Factors. |
We undertake no obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. To the extent these risks, uncertainties and assumptions give rise to events that vary from our expectations, the forward-looking events discussed herein may not occur. All forward-looking statements attributable to us are qualified in their entirety by this cautionary statement. Some of these and other risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from such forward-looking statements are more fully described under Item 1A. Risk Factors and elsewhere in this report, or in the documents incorporated by reference herein. We assume no obligation to modify or revise any forward looking statements to reflect any subsequent events or circumstances arising after the date that the statement was made.
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LANDRYS RESTAURANTS, INC.
ITEM 1. | BUSINESS |
General
We are a national, diversified restaurant, hospitality and entertainment company principally engaged in the ownership and operation of full-service, specialty location restaurants, with 210 locations in 31 states, the District of Columbia, Ontario, Canada and Hong Kong as of December 31, 2010. We are one of the largest full-service restaurant operators in the United States, operating primarily under the names of Rainforest Cafe, Saltgrass Steak House, Landrys Seafood House, Charleys Crab, The Chart House, Oceanaire and Bubba Gump. Our concepts range from upscale steak and seafood restaurants to theme-based restaurants, and consist of a broad array of formats, menus and price-points that appeal to a wide range of markets and consumer tastes. We are also engaged in the ownership and operation of select hospitality and entertainment businesses, which include hotels, aquarium complexes and the Kemah Boardwalk, a 40-acre amusement, entertainment and retail complex in Kemah, Texas, among others. We believe these businesses complement our restaurant operations and provide our customers with unique dining, leisure and entertainment experiences.
We opened the first Landrys Seafood House restaurant in 1980. In 1993, we became a public company. We acquired Rainforest Cafe, Inc., a publicly traded restaurant company, in 2000. During 2001, we changed our name to Landrys Restaurants, Inc. to reflect our expansion and broadening of operations. During 2002, we acquired 15 Charleys Crab seafood restaurants located primarily in Michigan and Florida and 27 Chart House seafood restaurants, located primarily on the East and West Coasts of the United States. In October 2002, we purchased 27 Texas-based Saltgrass Steak House restaurants.
In September 2005, we acquired the Golden Nugget Hotels and Casinos located in Las Vegas and Laughlin, Nevada. The entities that own and operate the Golden Nugget Hotels and Casinos are separately financed, unrestricted subsidiaries of ours. We believe that the Golden Nugget brand name is one of the most recognized in the gaming industry and is highly complementary to our portfolio of leading restaurant, hospitality and entertainment operations. Both Golden Nugget locations offer extensive arrays of amenities and high degrees of hospitality, service and attention to detail. We expect to continue to capitalize on the strong name recognition and high level of quality and value associated with the brand.
In February 2006, we acquired 80% of T-Rex Cafe, Inc. (T-Rex) and constructed three restaurants, two of which are located at high profile Disney properties.
During the third quarter of fiscal 2006, as part of a strategic review of our operations, we initiated a plan to divest certain restaurants, including 136 Joes units. In November 2006, we completed the sale of 120 Joes. Subsequently, several additional locations were added to our disposal plan.
Recent Developments
During 2010, we completed a merger under which Mr. Tilman J. Fertitta, our Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, acquired all of our outstanding common stock for $24.50 per share in cash. This acquisition of our common stock and related transactions are referred to in this report as the Going Private Transaction. As a result of the Going Private Transaction, we ceased being a public company, our stock is no longer traded on a stock exchange and following the filings of this report we will no longer be required to file reports with the SEC.
On December 20, 2010, we completed the acquisition of Bubba Gump Shrimp Company Restaurants, Inc. (Bubba Gump), a casual dining seafood chain based on the motion picture Forrest Gump, for $112.5 million in cash, plus the assumption of certain additional working capital liabilities. Originating in California, Bubba Gump opened its first location in 1996. As of December 31, 2010, there are 34 Bubba Gump themed locations, 23 of which are owned with the remaining locations being foreign franchises or joint ventures and 5 ancillary restaurants. The Bubba Gump name and other intellectual property are used pursuant to a license agreement with Paramount Licensing, Inc. (the licensing entity for Paramount Pictures Corporation). Bubba Gump provides us with high volume restaurants in attractive tourist destination locations.
On December 5, 2010, an affiliate of ours acquired all of the capital stock of Claim Jumper Restaurants, LLC and all of its subsidiaries in accordance with a plan of reorganization in a U.S. Bankruptcy Court. We have entered into an agreement to manage these restaurants for our affiliate.
On April 30, 2010, we completed the acquisition of all the capital stock of The Oceanaire, Inc. (Oceanaire), and all of its subsidiaries in accordance with a plan of reorganization submitted by the unsecured creditors of Oceanaire in a U.S. Bankruptcy Court for $23.4 million in cash, plus the assumption of certain additional working capital liabilities. The acquisition of Oceanaire, a seafood restaurant company with 12 locations, provides additional growth within our high end seafood line, as well as a known brand with several excellent locations.
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Due to a number of factors affecting consumers, including continued high unemployment, home foreclosures, volatile global economies, increasing commodity costs and constrained consumer credit markets, the near term outlook for the restaurant, hospitality, and entertainment industries is uncertain. In response to the current economic conditions, we have taken measures to increase our efficiencies and reduce our cost structure across our businesses. In addition, we expect to continue on a reduced growth plan for new restaurants to conserve capital resources and to make opportunistic acquisitions of businesses where we can leverage our operating skills and size to improve results.
Significant events that affected our 2010 results, as compared to 2009, or that may affect our future results, are described below:
| Two refinancings of our debt in 2010. |
| Completing the 2010 Going Private Transaction and associated transaction costs. |
| The purchase and retirement of Golden Nugget second lien debt at a discount to face value. |
| Construction of the new hotel tower at the Golden Nugget Las Vegas which was completed in late 2009 at a cost of approximately $140.0 million. |
| The acquisition of Oceanaire and Bubba Gump and the associated transaction costs. |
| The impact of the Nashville, TN flood that resulted in closure of two restaurants in the Opry Mills Mall. |
Core Restaurant Concepts
Our portfolio of restaurant concepts consists of a variety of formats, each providing our guests with a distinct dining experience.
We currently operate our restaurants through the following divisions:
| Landrys Divisionour high-profile seafood and signature restaurants; |
| Rainforest Cafe Divisionour rainforest-, Asian and prehistoric-themed restaurants; |
| Saltgrass Steak House Divisionour Texas-Western-themed restaurants; |
| Chart House Divisionour upscale seafood restaurants primarily at waterfront locations; |
| Bubba Gump Divisionour Forest Gump-themed seafood restaurants; and |
| Oceanaire Divisionour upscale seafood restaurants. |
Landrys Division. The Landrys Division is comprised of 58 Landrys Seafood House and C.A. Muer restaurants (which include restaurants that operate under several trade names, primarily Charleys Crab), as well as our Signature Group restaurants, which together generated 23.3% of our restaurant and hospitality revenues for the year ended December 31, 2010. Alcoholic beverage sales accounted for approximately 20.1% of these revenues.
| Landrys Seafood House and Charleys Crab. Landrys Seafood House and Charleys Crab are full-service seafood restaurants. Each offers an extensive menu featuring fresh fish, shrimp, crab, lobster, scallops, other seafood, beef and chicken specialties in a comfortable, relaxed atmosphere. The Landrys Seafood House restaurants feature a prototype look that is readily identified by a large theater-style marquee over the entrance and by a distinctive brick and wood facade, creating the feeling of a traditional old seafood house restaurant. Charleys Crab restaurants, the first of which was founded in 1964, are generally situated throughout Michigan and Florida, include numerous waterfront locations and have unique architectural details, with two restaurants located in renovated historical train stations. Landrys Seafood House dinner entrée prices range from $6.99 to $39.99, with certain items offered at market price. Lunch entrées range from $6.50 to $19.99. Charleys Crab dinner entrée prices range from $17.75 to $47.95, with lunch entrée prices ranging from $7.99 to $25.95. |
| Signature Group. Landrys Signature Group, initiated in 2003, includes fine dining and upscale concepts such as Vic & Anthonys, a world-class steakhouse with locations in downtown Houston, Texas and in the Golden NuggetLas Vegas, and the award-winning Pesce seafood restaurant. Both Vic & Anthonys and Pesce are included in many Top 10 lists in their respective categories. Grotto, one of Houstons most popular upscale Italian eateries, has locations in Houston, Texas, The Woodlands, Texas and the Golden NuggetLas Vegas. Brenners Steakhouse, a Houston tradition since 1936, has expanded to two locations. Willie Gs, one of Landrys original concepts that features Louisiana style fresh seafood, has locations in Houston, Texas, Galveston, Texas and Denver, Colorado. The Signature Group accommodates the needs of the high-end consumer who we believe is less impacted by overall economic conditions. |
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Rainforest Cafe Division. The Rainforest Cafe Division comprised of 32 Rainforest Cafe, T-Rex Cafe and Yak & Yeti theme-based restaurants, generated 31.0% of our restaurant and hospitality revenues for the year ended December 31, 2010. Alcoholic beverage sales and retail sales accounted for approximately 19.6% of these revenues. These restaurants typically are larger units generating higher unit volumes than restaurants in our other concept, with operating profit margins that are comparable to our other restaurants. Five of these restaurants are located on high-profile Disney properties.
| Rainforest Cafe. Each Rainforest Cafe consists of a restaurant and a retail village. The Rainforest Cafe restaurants provide full-service dining in a visually and audibly stimulating and entertaining rainforest-themed environment that appeals to a broad range of customers. The restaurant provides an attractive value to customers by offering a full menu of high-quality food and beverage items served in a simulated rainforest complete with thunderstorms, waterfalls and active wildlife. Entrée prices range from $8.99 to $23.99. In the retail village, we sell complementary apparel, toys and gifts with the Rainforest Cafe logo in addition to other items reflecting the rainforest theme. |
| T-Rex Cafe. In February 2006, we acquired 80% of T-Rex Cafe, Inc. T-Rex Cafe is a unique concept that features an interactive prehistoric environment with life-size animatronic dinosaurs. Each T-Rex Cafe offers a full menu of high-quality food and beverage items and unique merchandise. Under the agreement, we guaranteed the funding for the construction, development and pre-opening of at least three T-Rex Cafes. The first T-Rex Cafe opened in July 2006 in Kansas City, Kansas and the second unit opened in October 2008 at Downtown Disney in Orlando, Florida. |
| Yak & Yeti. In February 2006, we also acquired the majority interest in Yak & Yeti, a new Asian themed restaurant that opened in November 2007 at Walt Disney Worlds Animal Kingdom in Orlando, Florida. In a setting reminiscent of a rural Himalayan village, the Asian-Fusion concept offers both full-service table dining and quick service food, as well as a retail component offering traditional Asian dinnerware ranging from sushi plates to chopsticks to fine teapots. |
Saltgrass Steak House Division. Our 44 Saltgrass Steak House restaurants generated 18.5% of our restaurant and hospitality revenues for the year ended December 31, 2010. Alcoholic beverage sales accounted for approximately 11.8% of these revenues. The Saltgrass Steak House restaurants offer full-service dining in a Texas-Western theme which welcomes guests into a stone and wood beam ranch house complete with a fireplace and a saloon-style bar. Menu options extend from filet mignon to chicken fried steak to fresh fish to grilled chicken breast. Dinner entrée prices range from $8.99 to $29.99 and lunch entrée prices range from $7.99 to $15.99.
Chart House Division. The Chart House Division is comprised of 30 Chart House restaurants, which generated 12.8% of our restaurant and hospitality revenues for the year ended December 31, 2010. Alcoholic beverage sales accounted for approximately 21.9% of these revenues. The Chart House has a very long and successful history of providing an upscale full service dining experience. Founded in 1961, Chart House restaurants are located on some of the most scenic properties on the East and West coasts, including many prime waterfront venues. The Chart House restaurant menus offer an extensive variety of seasonal fresh fish, shrimp, beef and other daily seafood specialties and several restaurants also offer lunch seating and a Sunday brunch. Chart House dinner entrée prices range from $18.99 to $44.99.
Bubba Gump Division. The Bubba Gump Division is comprised of 28 restaurants, including 23 Bubba Gump themed restaurants, which was acquired in December 2010 and generated 0.6% of our restaurant and hospitality revenues for the year ended December 31, 2010. Retail and alcoholic beverage sales accounted for approximately 26.6% of these revenues. Bubba Gump is a chain of seafood restaurants inspired by the 1994 film Forrest Gump and its restaurants are located in some of the top tourist destinations across the United States. The menu consists mostly of shrimp and other seafood dishes, as well as Southern and Cajun cuisine. Bubba Gump entrée prices range from $11.50 to $24.50.
Oceanaire Division. The Oceanaire Division is comprised of 12 Oceanaire Seafood restaurants, which was acquired in April 2010 and generated 4.1% of our restaurant and hospitality revenues for the year ended December 31, 2010. Alcoholic beverage sales accounted for approximately 27.8% of these revenues. The Oceanaire restaurant menus offer an extensive variety of seasonal fresh fish, shrimp, beef and other daily seafood specialties. Oceanaire dinner entrée prices range from $10.95 to $79.95.
Specialty Division
Our Specialty Division, which generated 9.5% of our restaurant and hospitality revenues, consists of hospitality and amusement properties that provide ancillary revenue streams and opportunities complementary to our core restaurant business. The Specialty Division includes the following properties:
| Kemah Boardwalk. Our Specialty Division commenced operations with the 1999 opening of the Kemah Boardwalk, our owned amusement, entertainment and retail complex located on approximately 40 acres in Galveston, Texas. The Kemah Boardwalk has multiple attractions; including specialty retail shops, a boutique hotel, a marina, and carnival-style rides and games. In August 2007, the Boardwalk Bullet roller coaster opened, which is the largest wooden roller coaster on the Gulf Coast of Texas, towering over 96 feet tall overlooking Galveston Bay. The Kemah Boardwalks activities are based upon and complementary to the business and traffic generated at our nine wholly-owned and operated high-volume restaurants situated at that location, which include units from most of our core restaurant concepts described above as well as the original Aquarium Restaurant. |
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| Aquariums. We currently operate two aquarium complexes featuring Aquarium Underwater Dining Adventure restaurants in Denver, Colorado and Houston, Texas. In addition, we operate two Aquarium Underwater Dining Adventure restaurants in Nashville, Tennessee and Kemah, Texas. In 1998, we opened the original Aquarium Restaurant in Kemah, Texas at the Kemah Boardwalk. We opened a second aquarium, the Downtown Aquarium in Houston, Texas, in 2003. In addition to a restaurant, the Downtown Aquarium features a public aquarium complex with over 200 species of fish, a giant acrylic shark tank, dancing water fountains, a mini-amusement park and a bar/lounge. Also in 2003, we acquired Ocean Journey, a 12-acre aquarium complex located adjacent to downtown Denver, Colorado. This world-class facility, which is wholly-owned and operated, is home to over 400 species of fish. In 2004, we opened an Aquarium Restaurant in Nashville, Tennessee featuring a 200,000 gallon aquarium. In 2005, we opened an up-scale Aquarium Restaurant in Denver, Colorado, which transformed the aquarium into a recreational destination and renamed the facility the Downtown Aquarium. |
| Hotels. We currently own, operate and/or manage five hotel properties in Texas. Opened in 2004, the Inn at the Ballpark, located in downtown Houston, is a luxury hotel featuring over 200 rooms located directly across the street from Minute Maid Park, home of the Houston Astros baseball team. The hotel also offers easy access to all of downtown Houstons amenities, including the newly expanded George R. Brown Convention Center, the new Toyota Center, home of the Houston Rockets basketball team, the theater district and our Downtown Aquarium. The Boardwalk Inn is a full service hotel located in the center of the Kemah Boardwalk. We manage the Galveston San Luis Resort Spa & Conference Center and the Galveston Island Hilton, which are owned by Fertitta Hospitality, L.L.C., and we own and operate the Galveston Holiday Inn on the Beach, which is owned by a separately financed, unrestricted subsidiary. See Certain Relationships and Related TransactionsManagement Agreement. |
| Tower of the Americas. In 2004, we entered into a 15-year lease agreement with the City of San Antonio to renovate and operate the 750-foot landmark Tower of the Americas, a major tourist attraction in San Antonio which also includes a revolving Chart House restaurant, an open air observation deck at the top of the tower, and a Texas-themed 4-D multi-sensory theater on the ground level. |
Gaming Division
In 2005, Landrys Gaming, Inc., a separately financed, unrestricted subsidiary, acquired the Golden Nugget, Inc., owner of the Golden Nugget. The Golden NuggetLas Vegas occupies approximately eight acres in downtown Las Vegas, Nevada, with approximately 55,000 square feet of gaming area. In November 2009, we completed the construction of a new hotel tower. As of December 31, 2010, the property featured four towers containing 2,345 rooms, the largest number of guestrooms in downtown Las Vegas, approximately 1,331 slot machines and 78 table games. The Golden NuggetLaughlin has approximately 33,000 square feet of gaming space and as of December 31, 2010 had 1,009 slot machines, 15 table games and 300 hotel rooms in Laughlin, Nevada. For the year ended December 31, 2010, the Golden Nugget properties generated total revenues of $232.1 million. The subsidiaries that own and operate the Golden Nugget are separately financed, unrestricted subsidiaries with $439.3 million of debt as of December 31, 2010, which includes $116.5 million of funds used for the construction of the additional new hotel tower opened in November 2009.
We believe that the Golden Nugget brand name is one of the most recognized in the gaming industry and we expect to continue to capitalize on the strong name recognition and high level of quality and value associated with it. Demonstrating a long-standing commitment to quality and service, the Golden NuggetLas Vegas has received the prestigious AAA Four Diamond Award for thirty-two consecutive years, which is a record for any lodging establishment in Nevada. Presented by the American Automobile Association, a North American motoring and leisure travel organization, the 2009 award was given to only 19 Nevada hotels of the approximately 50,000 eligible lodging establishments in the United States evaluated by the AAA. According to the AAA, establishments that receive the AAA Four Diamond Award are upscale in all areas and offer extensive arrays of amenities and high degrees of hospitality, service and attention to detail.
Our business strategy is to create the best possible gaming and entertainment experience for our customers by providing a combination of comfortable and attractive surroundings with attentive service from friendly, experienced employees. We target out-of-town customers at both of our properties while also catering to the local customer base. The Golden NuggetLas Vegas offers the same complement of services as our Las Vegas Strip competitors, but we believe that our customers prefer the boutique experience we offer and the downtown environment. We emphasize the propertys wide selection of amenities to complement guests gaming experience and provide a luxury room product, exceptional dining alternatives and personalized services at an attractive value. At the Golden NuggetLaughlin, we focus on providing a high level of customer service, a quality dining experience at an appealing value, a slot product with highly competitive pay tables and player rewards programs.
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Our Competitive Strengths
Stable and Diversified Cash Flows. Our nationwide system of 210 full-service restaurants consists of multiple formats and varied price points, from upscale fine dining to mid-scale casual dining, and offers a variety of menus that have both regional and national appeal. Many of our restaurant and hospitality locations are situated in high-profile, specialty locations in markets that provide a balanced mix of tourist, convention, business and residential clientele. We believe that this strategy results in a high volume of new and repeat customers and provides us with increased name recognition in new markets. Our menu diversification reduces our dependence on any particular seafood or commodity, and allows us to select from a variety of seafood species to best provide our guests with an attractive price-value relationship. Our experience operating multiple concepts in diverse geographic areas and types of locations enables us to select the most appropriate format for each property. In addition, we believe that our geographic diversification limits operational issues related to regional weather or economic conditions, and provides stability to our operations and cash flows.
Significant Base of Owned Assets in Prime Locations. We believe one of our core strengths is the identification, valuation, negotiation and purchase or lease of attractive locations for our restaurant and hospitality operations. Our portfolio of owned properties includes 53 restaurant properties and many properties in our Specialty Division. Out of our 210 restaurants, we operate 91 waterfront restaurants and restaurants at a number of high-profile locations (including five units at Disney theme parks), as well as restaurants at the MGM Grand Hotel and Casino in Las Vegas, Nevada, the Mall of America in Bloomington, Minnesota and Fishermans Wharf in San Francisco, California.
Experienced Management Team. Our management team has extensive experience in the restaurant industry and a history of operating, developing and acquiring hospitality businesses. Our senior management team, led by Tilman J. Fertitta, our founder and Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer, has an average of 20 years of experience with us and 28 years of industry experience. In addition to an experienced and committed senior management team, we also have an experienced operations organization at the regional and individual restaurant level, which we believe contributes significantly to our success. Our management team has grown our revenues from approximately $400.0 million in 1998 to $1.1 billion for the year ended December 31, 2010, through both developing new properties and integrating acquisitions.
Our Business Strategy
Our objective is to develop and operate a diversified restaurant, hospitality and entertainment company offering customers unique dining, leisure and entertainment experiences. We believe that this strategy creates a loyal customer base, generates a high level of repeat business and provides consistent levels of profitability and cash flows. By focusing on high-quality food, superior value and service, and the ambiance of our locations, we strive to create an environment that fosters repeat patronage and encourages word-of-mouth recommendations.
Our operating strategy focuses on the following:
| Provide an Attractive Price-Value Entertainment and Dining Experience. Our restaurants provide customers an attractive price-value relationship by serving high quality meals featuring generous portions and fresh ingredients in comfortable and attractive surroundings with attentive service at reasonable prices. With a significant seafood component, our restaurants have flexibility in procuring alternative products based on price and availability, allowing us to promptly change menu items and prices to assure quality and value for our guests. In addition, our culinary experts conduct menu evaluations and reengineering to ensure our restaurants feature sought after core menu items along with bold, fresh offerings to attract new and repeat guests. We believe that the distinctive, visually stimulating design and décor of our restaurants makes us a destination for special occasion diners and travelers. We provide our customers prompt, friendly and efficient service, keeping table-to-wait staff ratios low. We strive to create a memorable dining experience for customers to ensure repeat and frequent patronage. |
| Attract and Retain Quality Employees. We believe there is a high correlation between the quality of unit management and our long-term success. We provide extensive training and attractive compensation and focus on internal promotion to foster a strong corporate culture and create a sense of personal commitment from our employees. Through our cash bonus program, our restaurant managers typically earn bonuses equal to 15% to 25% of their total cash compensation. We believe this encourages attentive customer service and consistent food quality for our guests. |
| Focus on Store-Level Operating Performance. We remain committed to improving store-level operating performance. Our significant investment in corporate and store-based systems enables management to leverage point-of-sale data obtained on a daily basis for improved responsiveness to market and operating conditions. Additionally, we have aggressively maintained the condition of our restaurants. We will continue to maintain the condition of our restaurants in order to promote repeat and frequent patronage by our guests. |
The following is a summary of our major acquisitions:
Rainforest Cafe (2000). Since our acquisition of Rainforest Cafe, we have focused on stabilizing this concepts operations. We have closed unprofitable locations, renegotiated leases, reduced general and administrative expenses and refreshed the concepts menu with proven menu items from our other concepts. We have also opened new units in high traffic tourist locations.
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Chart House and C.A. Muer (2002). The Chart House and C.A. Muer restaurant acquisitions enabled us to purchase a collection of valuable restaurant locations, many of which are situated on premium waterfront properties on the Pacific and Atlantic Oceans. We have remodeled many of these units, freshening and updating the look of these venues. In addition, these restaurants have undergone menu evaluations and re-engineering in order for us to feature successful dishes from previous menus side-by-side with bold, fresh ideas from our culinary experts. The remodeling and menu changes have been met with favorable results. No significant near-term expansion of these concepts is currently planned, and future growth will be dependent upon profitability and unit economics.
Saltgrass Steak House (2002). The nearly seamless integration of Saltgrass Steak House restaurants into our systems in late 2002 was highlighted by the conversion of all 27 restaurants to our financial tools within 60 days of acquisition. These tools include our point-of-sale system and also implementation of our profitability and labor/payroll programs. Since the acquisition, we have expanded the concept to 44 units. We also opened our first unit outside of Texas in 2006. We will continue to evaluate potential sites for this concept in both existing and new markets in 2010.
Golden Nugget (2005). The Golden Nugget acquisition allowed us to enter the gaming business with one of the most recognized brands in the industry and in the preeminent gaming city, Las Vegas, Nevada. We also acquired the Golden Nugget property in Laughlin, Nevada.
T-Rex (2006). In February 2006, we acquired 80% of T-Rex Cafe, Inc. and have opened three locations (including Yak & Yeti), with two of them being at high profile Disney properties.
Oceanaire Seafood Room (2010). The Oceanaire acquisition provided us additional growth within our high end seafood line, as well as a known brand with several excellent locations.
Bubba Gump (2010). The Bubba Gump acquisition, completed in December 2010, gave us a group of high volume seafood restaurants in some of the top tourist destinations across the United States.
Restaurant Locations
Our restaurants generally range in size from 5,000 square feet to 16,000 square feet. The Rainforest Cafe and T-Rex Cafe restaurants are larger, generally ranging in size from approximately 15,000 to 30,000 square feet with an average restaurant size of approximately 20,000 square feet. The Rainforest Cafe and T-Rex restaurants have between 300 and 600 restaurant seats with an average of approximately 400 seats.
The following table enumerates the location of our restaurants as of December 31, 2010:
State |
Number of Units |
State |
Number of Units |
|||||||
Alabama |
2 | Missouri |
2 | |||||||
Arizona |
2 | Nevada |
9 | |||||||
California |
22 | New Jersey |
5 | |||||||
Colorado |
11 | New Mexico |
1 | |||||||
Connecticut |
1 | New York |
1 | |||||||
Florida |
29 | North Carolina |
1 | |||||||
Georgia |
2 | Oklahoma |
1 | |||||||
Hawaii |
4 | Oregon |
1 | |||||||
Illinois |
5 | Pennsylvania |
2 | |||||||
Indiana |
1 | South Carolina |
2 | |||||||
Kansas |
1 | Tennessee |
3 | |||||||
Kentucky |
1 | Texas |
77 | |||||||
Louisiana |
5 | Virginia |
1 | |||||||
Maryland |
2 | Washington |
1 | |||||||
Massachusetts |
3 | District of Columbia |
1 | |||||||
Michigan |
6 | Ontario, Canada |
1 | |||||||
Minnesota |
3 | Hong Kong |
1 | |||||||
Total |
210 | |||||||||
Hotels and Other Properties
We own and operate the Golden NuggetLas Vegas and Golden NuggetLaughlin through wholly owned, separately financed, unrestricted subsidiaries. The Golden NuggetLas Vegas occupies approximately eight acres in downtown Las Vegas. The Golden NuggetLaughlin occupies approximately 13.5 acres, all of which is owned by us.
We currently own and/or operate a hotel property in each of Houston, Texas and Kemah, Texas. The Inn at the Ballpark is located in downtown Houston directly across the street from Minute Maid Park, home of the Houston Astros baseball team, and is wholly-owned and operated by us. The Boardwalk Inn is a full-service hotel located in the center of the Kemah Boardwalk. We also manage the Galveston San Luis Resort Spa & Conference Center and the Galveston Island Hilton, which are owned by Fertitta Hospitality, L.L.C., and own and operate the Holiday Inn Resort Galveston on the Beach, which is a wholly-owned, separately financed, unrestricted subsidiary. See Certain Relationships and Related TransactionsManagement Agreement.
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We are also the developer and operator of the Kemah Boardwalk located south of Houston, Texas. We own and operate substantially all of the 40-acre Kemah Boardwalk development, which includes nine restaurants (included in the table above), a hotel, retail shops, amusement attractions, and a marina.
Our corporate office in Houston, Texas is a multi-story building owned by us and includes meeting and training facilities, and a research and development test kitchen. We also own and operate approximately 75,000 square feet of warehouse facilities used primarily for construction activities and related storage and retail goods storage and distribution related activities. We own and operate several additional limited menu restaurants, hospitality venues and other properties which are excluded from the numerical counts due to materiality.
Menu
Our seafood restaurants offer a wide variety of high quality, broiled, grilled, and fried seafood items at moderate prices, including red snapper, shrimp, crawfish, crab, lump crabmeat, lobster, oysters, scallops, flounder, and many other traditional seafood items, many with a choice of unique seasonings, stuffings and toppings. Menus include a wide variety of seafood appetizers, salads, soups and side dishes. We provide high quality beef, fowl, pastas, and other American food entrees as alternatives to seafood items. Our restaurants also feature a unique selection of desserts often made fresh on a daily basis at each location. Many of our restaurants offer complimentary salad with each entree, as well as certain lunch specials and popularly priced childrens entrees. The Rainforest Cafe menu offers traditional American fare, including beef, chicken and seafood. Saltgrass Steak House offers a variety of Certified Angus Beef, prime rib, pork ribs, fresh seafood, chicken and other Texas cuisine favorites at moderate prices.
Management and Employees
We staff our operating units with management that has experience in our industry. We believe our strong team-oriented culture helps us attract highly motivated employees who provide customers with a superior level of service. We train our kitchen employees, wait staff, hotel staff and casino employees to take great pride serving our customers in accordance with our high standards. Managers and staff are trained to be courteous and attentive to customer needs, and the managers, in particular, are instructed to regularly visit with customers. Senior corporate management hosts weekly meetings with our general managers to discuss individual unit performance and customer comments. Moreover, we require general managers to hold weekly meetings at their individual operating units. We monitor compliance with our quality requirements through periodic on-site visits and formal periodic inspections by regional field managers and supervisory personnel from our corporate offices.
Our typical restaurant unit has a general manager and several kitchen and floor managers. We have internally promoted many of the general managers after training them in all areas of restaurant management with a strong emphasis on kitchen operations. The general managers typically spend a portion of their time in the dining area of the restaurant, supervising the staff and providing service to customers.
The Rainforest Cafe and T-Rex Cafe unit management structure is more complex due generally to higher unit level sales, larger facilities, more sophisticated rainforest theming, including animatronics, aquariums, and complementary retail business activity. A management team consisting of floor, kitchen, retail, facility and outside sales managers supports the general manager.
Each restaurant management team is eligible to receive monthly incentive bonuses. These employees typically earn between 15% and 25% of their total cash compensation under this program.
We have spent considerable effort in developing employee growth programs whereby a large number of promotions occur internally. We require each trainee to participate in a formal training program that utilizes departmental training manuals, examinations and a scheduled evaluation process. We require newly hired wait staff to spend from five to ten days in training before they serve our customers. We utilize a program of background checks for prospective management employees, such as criminal checks, credit checks, driving record and drug screening. Management training encompasses three general areas:
| all service positions; |
| management, accounting, personnel management, and dining room and bar operations; and |
| kitchen management, which entails food preparation and quality controls, cost controls, training, ordering and receiving and sanitation operations. |
Due to our enhanced training program, management training customarily lasts approximately 8 to 12 weeks, depending upon the trainees prior experience and performance relative to our objectives. As we expand, we will need to hire additional management personnel, and our continued success will depend in large part on our ability to attract, train, and retain quality management employees. As a result of the enhanced training programs, we believe we attract and retain a greater proportion of management personnel through our existing base of employees and internal promotions and advancements.
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As of December 31, 2010, there were approximately 75 individuals involved in regional management functions generally performing on-site visits, formal inspections and similar responsibilities. As we grow, we plan to increase the number of regional managers, and to have each regional manager responsible for a limited number of restaurants within their geographic area. We plan to promote successful experienced restaurant level management personnel to serve as future regional managers. Regional management is continuously evaluated for performance and effectiveness.
As of December 31, 2010, in the restaurant division, we employed approximately 26,000 persons, of whom 1,593 were restaurant managers or manager-trainees, 327 were salaried corporate and administrative employees, approximately 75 were operations regional management employees, 40 were development and construction employees and the rest were hourly employees. Typical restaurant employment for us is at a seasonal low at December 31, and may increase by 30% or more in the summer months. Our restaurants generally employ an average of approximately 60 to 100 people, depending on seasonal needs. The larger Rainforest Cafe restaurants generally have 120 to 150 employees on average, with certain larger volume units having in excess of 400 people. We believe that our management level employee turnover for 2010 was within industry standards.
We also operate the Claim Jumper Restaurants under a management agreement for an affiliate of ours. We employed approximately 3,000 persons in the gaming division as of December 31, 2010, of whom 245 were management, 277 were salaried employees and the rest were hourly employees. Approximately 1,296 employees are covered by collective bargaining agreements at the Golden NuggetLas Vegas. We consider our relationship with employees to be satisfactory.
Customer Satisfaction
We provide our customers prompt, friendly and efficient service by keeping table-to-wait staff ratios low and staffing each operating unit with an experienced management team to ensure attentive customer service and consistently high food quality as well as providing an excellent room and gaming experience. Through the use of comment cards, a toll-free telephone number, and a web-based customer response site, senior management receives valuable feedback from customers and demonstrates a continuing interest in customer satisfaction by responding promptly.
Purchasing
We strive to obtain consistent, quality items at competitive prices from reliable sources. We continually search for and test various product sizes, species, and origins, in order to serve the highest quality products possible and to be responsive to changing customer tastes. In order to maximize operating efficiencies and to provide the freshest ingredients for our food products, while obtaining the lowest possible prices for the required quality, each restaurants management team determines the daily quantities of food items needed and orders such quantities from our primary distributors and major suppliers at prices negotiated primarily by our corporate office. We emphasize availability of the items on our menu, and if an item is in short supply, restaurant level management is expected to procure the item immediately.
We use many suppliers and obtain our seafood products from global sources in order to ensure a consistent supply of high-quality food and supplies at competitive prices. While the supply of certain seafood species is volatile, we believe that we have the ability to identify alternative seafood products and to adjust our menus as required. We routinely make bulk purchases of seafood products and retail goods for distribution to our restaurants to take advantage of buying opportunities, leverage our buying power, and hedge against price and supply fluctuations. As we continue to grow, we believe that our ability to improve our purchasing and distribution efficiencies will be enhanced.
We believe that our essential food products and retail goods are available, or can be made available upon relatively short notice, from alternative qualified suppliers and distributors. We primarily use one national distributor in order to achieve certain cost efficiencies, although such services are available from alternative qualified distributors. We have not experienced any significant delays in receiving our food and beverage products, restaurant supplies or equipment.
Advertising and Marketing
We employ a marketing strategy to attract new customers, to increase the frequency of visits by existing customers, and to establish a high level of name recognition through television and radio commercials, billboards, travel and hospitality magazines, print advertising and newspaper drops. Our advertising expenditures for 2010 were approximately 1.1% of revenues from continuing operations. We expect to cross market our restaurant, hospitality and gaming locations to leverage our advertising spend. In 2010, we completed the implementation of our loyalty program called the Landrys Select Club. Members receive rewards based on their aggregate spend at our participating properties as well as exclusive offers to special events at our locations and from our vendor partners. We anticipate future advertising and marketing expenses to remain moderate.
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Service Marks
Landrys, Rainforest Cafe, Chart House, Charleys Crab, Saltgrass, T-Rex and Golden Nugget are each registered as a federal service mark on the Principal Register of the United States Patent and Trademark Office. The Crab House is a registered design mark. Bubba Gump is a registered service mark owned by Paramount Licensing, Inc. and is subject to a long term exclusive licensing agreement with us for restaurant operations worldwide. We pursue registration of our important service marks and trademarks and vigorously oppose any infringement upon them.
Competition
The restaurant, hospitality and entertainment industries are intensely competitive with respect to price, service, the type and quality of product offered, location and other factors. We compete with both locally owned facilities, as well as national and regional chains, some of which may be better established in our existing and future markets. Many of these competitors have a longer history of operations with substantially greater financial resources. We also compete with other restaurant, hospitality and gaming, and retail establishments for real estate sites, personnel and acquisition opportunities.
Changes in customer tastes, economic conditions, demographic trends and the location, number of, and type of food and amenities served by competing businesses could affect our business as could a shortage of experienced management and hourly employees.
We believe our business units enjoy a high level of repeat business and customer loyalty due to high food quality, good perceived price-value relationship, comfortable atmosphere, and friendly efficient service.
Rainforest and Bubba Gump International License Agreements and Units
Rainforest Cafe and Bubba Gump have entered into exclusive license arrangements relating to the operations and development of Rainforest Cafes and Bubba Gump restaurants in several foreign jurisdictions. Currently, there are 18 international units. We own 2 international units outright and have an equity interest in 3 other international locations. We do not anticipate revenues from international franchises to be significant.
Environmental Matters
Our business is subject to federal, state and local environmental laws and regulations concerning the discharge, storage, handling, release and disposal of hazardous or toxic substances. These environmental laws provide for significant fines, penalties and liabilities, sometimes without regard to whether the owner or operator of the property knew of, or was responsible for, the release or presence of the hazardous or toxic substances. Third parties may also make claims against owners or operators of properties for personal injuries and property damage associated with releases of, or actual or alleged exposure to, such substances. To date, neither our restaurants nor our facilities have been the subject of any material environmental matters.
Information as to Classes of Similar Products or Services
We operate in two reportable industry segments: restaurant and hospitality and gaming operations.
ITEM 1A. | RISK FACTORS |
The following information describes certain significant risks and uncertainties inherent in our business. You should take these risks into account in evaluating us. This section does not describe all risks applicable to us, our industry or our business, and it is intended only as a summary of certain material risks. You should carefully consider such risks and uncertainties together with the other information contained in this Form 10-K. If any of such risks or uncertainties actually occurs, our business, financial condition and operating results could be harmed substantially and could differ materially from the plans and other forward-looking statements included in the sections titled Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations and Business and elsewhere in this report.
Risks Related to Our Business
The restaurant, hospitality and gaming industries are particularly affected by trends and fluctuations in demand and are highly competitive. If we are unable to successfully surmount these challenges, our business and results of operations could be materially adversely affected.
Restaurant Industry
The restaurant industry is intensely competitive and is affected by changes in consumer tastes and by national, regional, and local economic conditions and demographic trends. The performance of individual restaurants may be affected by factors such as:
| traffic patterns, |
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| demographic considerations, |
| the amounts spent on, and the effectiveness of, our marketing efforts, |
| weather conditions, and |
| the type, number, and location of competing restaurants. |
We have many well established competitors with greater financial resources and longer histories of operation than ours, including competitors already established in regions where we may expand, as well as competitors planning to expand in the same regions in which we currently operate. Our competitors include national, regional, and local chains as well as local owner-operated restaurants. We also compete with other restaurants and retail establishments for restaurant sites.
Gaming Industry
The United States gaming industry is intensely competitive and features many participants, including many world class destination resorts with greater name recognition and different attractions, amenities and entertainment options than our facilities. In a broader sense, gaming operations face competition from all manner of leisure and entertainment activities.
Our competitors have more gaming industry experience, and many are larger and have significantly greater financial, sales and marketing, technical and other resources. Our competitors include multinational corporations that enjoy widespread name recognition, established brand loyalty, decades of casino operation experience and a diverse portfolio of gaming assets.
We face ongoing competition as a result of the upgrading or expansion of facilities by existing market participants and the entrance of new gaming participants. Certain states have recently legalized, and several other states are currently considering legalizing casino gaming. Legalized casino gaming in these states and on Indian reservations would increase competition and could adversely affect our gaming operations.
General economic factors may adversely affect our results of operations.
National, regional and local economic conditions, such as recessionary economic cycles, a worsening economy and any increases in energy and fuel prices, could adversely affect disposable consumer income and consumer confidence. When gasoline, natural gas, electricity and other energy costs increase, and credit card, home mortgage and other borrowing costs increase, our guests may have lower disposable income and reduce the frequency with which they dine out or may choose more inexpensive restaurants when dining outside the home. The gaming activities we offer represent discretionary expenditures and participation in such activities may decline during economic downturns. Even an uncertain economic outlook may adversely affect consumer spending in our restaurant, hospitality and gaming operations, as consumers spend less in anticipation of a potential prolonged economic downturn. Unfavorable changes in these factors or in other business and economic conditions affecting our customers could reduce customer traffic in some or all of our restaurants, impose practical limits on our pricing and increase our costs. Any of these factors could lower our profit margins and have a material adverse affect on our results of operations.
The impact of inflation on food, beverages, labor, utilities and other aspects of our business can negatively affect our results of operations. We may not be able to offset inflation through menu price increases, cost controls and incremental improvement in operating margins, which could negatively affect our results of operations.
Difficult conditions in the global financial markets and the economy generally may materially adversely affect our business and results of operations.
Our results of operations are materially affected by conditions in the global financial markets and the economy generally, both in the U.S. and elsewhere around the world. The stress experienced by global financial markets that began in the second half of 2007, substantially increased during the third and fourth quarter of 2008 and continued into a portion of 2009, during which time the volatility and disruption in the global financial markets reached unprecedented levels. As a result, the availability and cost of credit has been impacted. Such factors, combined with volatile oil and gas prices, unemployment, depressed home prices and increasing foreclosures, declining business and consumer confidence, declines in consumer spending, and the risk of increased inflation, have precipitated an economic slowdown which could continue to adversely affect the demand for our products and, as a result, lead to declining revenues and profit margins. It is difficult to predict how long the current economic conditions will persist, whether they will deteriorate, and the extent to which our operations will be adversely affected.
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Because many of our restaurants are concentrated in single geographic areas, our results of operations could be materially adversely affected by regional events.
Many of our existing restaurants are concentrated in the southern half of the United States. This concentration in a particular region could affect our operating results in a number of ways. For example, our results of operations may be adversely affected by economic conditions in that region which may differ from other regions. Also, given our present geographic concentration, adverse publicity relating to our restaurants could have a more pronounced adverse effect on our overall revenues than might be the case if our restaurants were more broadly dispersed. In addition, as many of our existing restaurants are in the Gulf Coast area from Texas to Florida, we are particularly susceptible to damage caused by hurricanes or other severe weather conditions, the impact of frequency of which may be triggered by climate change. For example, on September 13, 2008, Hurricane Ike struck the Gulf Coast of the United States, causing considerable damage to the cities of Galveston, Kemah and Houston, Texas and surrounding areas. Several of our restaurants in Galveston and Kemah sustained significant damage, as did the amusement rides, the boardwalk itself and some infrastructure at the Kemah Boardwalk. Similarly, our Nashville, TN restaurants experienced significant damage due to flooding in 2010.
While we maintain property and business interruption insurance, we carry large deductibles, and there can be no assurance that if a severe hurricane or other natural disaster should affect our geographical areas of operations, we would be able to maintain our current level of operations or profitability, or that property and business interruption insurance would adequately reimburse us for our losses.
Moreover, in response to continued high insurance costs for our property and casualty coverage due to our large concentration of coastal properties, we significantly reduced our aggregate insurance policy limits and purchased individual windstorm policies for the majority of our operating units located along the Texas Gulf Coast. There is no assurance that we will have adequate insurance coverage to recover losses that may result from a catastrophic event.
Our gaming activities rely heavily on the Nevada gaming market, and changes adversely impacting that market could have a material adverse effect on our gaming business.
The Golden Nugget properties are both located in Nevada and, as a result, our gaming business is subject to greater risks than a more diversified gaming company. These risks include, but are not limited to, risks related to local economic and competitive conditions, changes in local and state governmental laws and regulations (including changes in laws and regulations affecting gaming operations and taxes) and natural and other disasters. Any economic downturn in Nevada or any terrorist activities or disasters in or around Nevada could have a significant adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. In addition, Nevada gaming industry revenues have declined significantly in 2008 through 2010, and there can be no assurance that gaming industry revenues will not continue to significantly decline.
We also draw a substantial number of customers from other geographic areas, including southern California, Hawaii and Texas. A recession or downturn in any region constituting a significant source of our customers could result in fewer customers visiting, or customers spending less at, the Golden Nugget properties, which would adversely affect our results of operations. Additionally, there is one principal interstate highway between Las Vegas and southern California, where a large number of our customers reside. Capacity restraints of that highway or any other traffic disruptions may affect the number of customers who visit our facilities.
If we are unable to anticipate and react to changes in food and other costs, or obtain a seafood supply in sufficient quality and quantity, our results of operations could be materially adversely affected.
Our profitability is dependent on our ability to anticipate and react to increases in food, labor, employee benefits, and similar costs over which we have limited or no control. Specifically, our dependence on frequent deliveries of fresh seafood and produce subjects us to the risk of possible shortages or interruptions in supply caused by adverse weather or other conditions that could adversely affect the availability and cost of such items. Our business may also be affected by inflation. There can be no assurance that we will be able to anticipate and avoid any adverse effect on our profitability from increasing costs.
In the past, certain types of seafood have experienced fluctuations in availability. In addition, some types of seafood have been subject to adverse publicity due to certain levels of contamination at their source or a perceived scarcity in supply, which can adversely affect both supply and market demand. We can make no assurances that in the future either seafood contamination or inadequate supplies of seafood might not have a significant and materially adverse effect on our operating results.
Labor shortages or increases in labor costs could slow our growth or harm our business.
Our success depends in part upon our ability to attract, motivate and retain a sufficient number of qualified employees, including regional operational managers and regional chefs, restaurant general managers, executive chefs and casino employees, necessary to continue our operations and keep pace with our growth. Qualified individuals that we need to fill these positions are in short supply and competition for these employees is intense. If we are unable to recruit and retain sufficient qualified individuals, our business and our growth could be adversely affected. Additionally, competition for qualified employees could require us to pay higher wages, which could result in higher labor costs. If our labor costs increase, our results of operations will be negatively affected.
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We use significant amounts of electricity, natural gas and other forms of energy, and energy price increases may adversely affect our results of operations.
We use significant amounts of electricity, natural gas and other forms of energy. Any shortage or substantial increases in the cost of electricity and natural gas in the United States will increase our cost of operations, which would negatively affect our operating results. The extent of the impact is subject to the magnitude and duration of the energy price increases, but this impact could be significant. In addition, higher energy and gasoline prices affecting our customers may increase their cost of travel to our casino properties and result in reduced visits to our properties and a reduction in our revenues.
The cost of compliance with the significant governmental regulation to which we are subject or our failure to comply with such regulation could materially adversely affect our results of operations.
The restaurant industry is subject to extensive state and local government regulation relating to the sale of food and alcoholic beverages and to sanitation, public health, fire and building codes. Alcoholic beverage control regulations require each of our restaurants to apply for and obtain from state authorities a license or permit to sell alcohol on the premises. Typically, licenses must be renewed annually and may be revoked or suspended for cause at any time. Alcoholic beverage control regulations affect various aspects of daily operations of our restaurants, including minimum age of patrons and employees, hours of operation, advertising, wholesale purchasing, inventory control and handling, storage and dispensing of alcoholic beverages. In certain states, we may be subject to dram shop statutes, which generally provide a person injured by an intoxicated person the right to recover damages from the establishment which wrongfully served alcoholic beverages to the intoxicated person. We carry liquor liability coverage as part of our comprehensive general liability insurance.
Our operations may be impacted by changes in federal and state taxes and other federal and state governmental policies which include many possible factors such as (i) the level of minimum wages, (ii) the deductibility of business and entertainment expenses, (iii) levels of disposable income and unemployment and (iv) national and regional economic growth.
Difficulties or failures in obtaining required licensing or other regulatory approvals could delay or prevent the opening of a new restaurant. The suspension of or inability to renew a license could interrupt operations at an existing restaurant, and the inability to retain or renew such licenses would adversely affect the operations of such restaurant. Our operations are also subject to requirements of local governmental entities with respect to zoning, land use and environmental factors which could delay or prevent the development of new restaurants in particular locations.
At the federal and state levels, there are from time to time various proposals and initiatives under consideration to further regulate various aspects of our business. For example new employment, healthcare or climate change regulations could increase our costs and decrease our operating profits. These and other initiatives could adversely affect us as well as the restaurant industry in general. In addition, seafood is harvested on a world-wide basis and, on occasion, imported seafood is subject to federally imposed import duties.
We conduct licensed gaming operations in Nevada, and various regulatory authorities, including the Nevada State Gaming Control Board and the Nevada Gaming Commission, require us to hold various licenses and registrations, findings of suitability, permits and approvals to engage in gaming operations and to meet requirements of suitability. These gaming authorities also control approval of ownership interests in gaming operations. In its discretion, the gaming authorities may require the holder of any of our debt instruments to file applications, be investigated and be deemed suitable to own debt if the gaming authorities have reason to believe that debt ownership would be inconsistent with the declared policies of the State of Nevada. These gaming authorities may deny, limit, condition, suspend or revoke our gaming licenses, registrations, findings of suitability or the approval of any of our ownership interests in any of the licensed gaming operations conducted in Nevada, any of which could have a significant adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations, for any cause they may deem reasonable. If we violate gaming laws or regulations that are applicable to us, we may have to pay substantial fines or forfeit assets. If, in the future, we operate or have an ownership interest in casino gaming facilities located outside of Nevada, we also will be subject to the gaming laws and regulations of those other jurisdictions.
If additional gaming regulations are adopted or existing ones are modified in Nevada, those regulations could impose significant restrictions or costs that could have a significant adverse effect on us. From time to time, various proposals are introduced in the federal and Nevada state and local legislatures that, if enacted, could adversely affect the tax, regulatory, operational or other aspects of the gaming industry and our business. Legislation of this type may be enacted in the future. If there is a material increase in federal, state or local taxes and fees, our business, financial condition and results of operations could be adversely affected.
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Our officers, directors and key employees are required to be licensed or found suitable by gaming authorities and the loss of, or inability to obtain, any licenses or findings of suitability may have a material adverse effect on us.
Our officers, directors and key employees are required to file applications with the gaming authorities in the State of Nevada, Clark County, Nevada and the City of Las Vegas and are required to be licensed or found suitable by these gaming authorities. If any of these gaming authorities were to find an officer, director or key employee unsuitable for licensing or unsuitable to continue having a relationship with us, we would have to sever all relationships with that person. Furthermore, the gaming authorities may require us to terminate the employment of any person who refuses to file the appropriate applications. Either result could significantly impair our gaming operations.
Our business is subject to seasonal fluctuations, and, as a result, our results of operations for any given quarter may not be indicative of the results that may be achieved for the full fiscal year.
Our business is subject to seasonal fluctuations. Historically, our highest earnings have occurred in the second and third quarters of the fiscal year, as our revenues in most of our restaurants have typically been higher during the second and third quarters of the fiscal year. As a result, results of operations for any single quarter are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be achieved for a full fiscal year. Quarterly results have been, and in the future will continue to be, significantly impacted by the timing of new restaurant openings and their respective pre-opening costs.
Our international operations subject us to certain external business risks that do not apply to our domestic operations.
Rainforest Cafe and Bubba Gump have license arrangements relating to the operations and development of their concepts in several foreign jurisdictions. These agreements include a per unit development fee and/or restaurant royalties. Our international operations are subject to certain external business risks such as exchange rate fluctuations, import and export restrictions and tariffs, litigation in foreign jurisdictions, cultural differences, increased competition as a result of subsidies to local companies, increased expenses from inflation, political instability and the significant weakening of a local economy in which a foreign unit is located. In addition, it may be more difficult to register and protect our intellectual property rights in certain foreign countries.
If we are unable to protect our intellectual property rights, it could reduce our ability to capitalize on our brand names, which could have an adverse affect on our business and results of operations.
Landrys, Rainforest Cafe, Chart House, Charleys Crab, Saltgrass and Golden Nugget are each registered as a federal service mark on the Principal Register of the United States Patent and Trademark Office. The Crab House is a registered design mark. We also license the name Bubba Gump from Paramount Licensing, Inc. There is no assurance that any of our rights in any of our intellectual property will be enforceable, even if registered, against any prior users of similar intellectual property or against any of our competitors who seek to utilize similar intellectual property in areas where we operate or intend to conduct operations. The failure to enforce or the unenforceability of any of our intellectual property rights could have the effect of reducing our ability to capitalize on our efforts to establish brand equity.
We face the risk of adverse publicity and litigation, the cost or adverse results of which could have a material adverse effect on our business and results of operations.
We may from time to time be the subject of complaints or litigation from customers alleging illness, injury or other food quality, health or operational concerns. Publicity resulting from these allegations may materially adversely affect us, regardless of whether the allegations are valid or whether we are liable. Negative publicity may also result from actual or alleged violations of dram shop laws which generally provide an injured party with recourse against an establishment that serves alcoholic beverages to an intoxicated party who then causes injury to himself or to a third party. In addition, employee claims against us based on, among other things, wage and hour violations, discrimination, harassment or wrongful termination may divert our financial and management resources that would otherwise be used to benefit the future performance of our operations. A significant increase in the number of these claims or an increase in the number of successful claims could materially adversely affect our business, prospects, financial condition, operating results and cash flows. Unfavorable publicity resulting from these claims relating to a limited number of our restaurants or only relating to a single restaurant could adversely affect the public perception of all our restaurants within that particular brand. Adverse publicly and its effect on overall consumer perceptions of food safety, or our failure to respond effectively to adverse publicity, could have a material affect on our financial condition.
In connection with certain of our discontinued operations, we remain the guarantor or assignor under a number of leased locations. In the event of future defaults under any of such leased locations we may be responsible for significant damages to landlords which may materially affect our financial condition, operating results and cash flows.
Health concerns relating to the consumption of seafood, beef and other food products could affect consumer preferences and could negatively impact our results of operations.
Consumer food preferences could be affected by health concerns about the consumption of various types of seafood, beef or chicken. In addition, negative publicity concerning food quality or possible illness and injury resulting from the consumption of certain types of food, such as negative publicity concerning the levels of mercury or other carcinogens in certain types of seafood, oil contaminations of seafood, e-coli, salmonella, mad cow and foot-and-mouth disease relating to the consumption of beef and other meat products, avian flu related to poultry products and the publication of government, academic or industry findings about health concerns relating to food products served by any of our restaurants could also affect consumer food preferences. These types of health concerns and negative publicity concerning the food products we serve at any of our restaurants may adversely affect the demand for our food and negatively impact our results of operations.
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In addition, we cannot guarantee that our operational controls and employee training will be effective in preventing food-borne illnesses, such as hepatitis A, and other food safety issues that may affect our restaurants. Food-borne illness incidents could be caused by food suppliers and transporters and, therefore, could be outside of our control. Any publicity relating to health concerns or the perceived or specific outbreaks of food-borne illnesses or other food safety issues attributed to one or more of our restaurants could result in a significant decrease in guest traffic in all of our restaurants and could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations. We face the risk of litigation in connection with any outbreak of food-borne illnesses or other food safety issues at any of our restaurants. If a claim is successful, our insurance coverage may not be adequate to cover all liabilities or losses and we may not be able to continue to maintain such insurance, or to obtain comparable insurance at a reasonable cost, if at all. If we suffer losses, liabilities or loss of income in excess of our insurance coverage or if our insurance does not cover such loss, liability or loss of income, there could be a material adverse effect on our results of operations.
Restaurant companies have been the target of class actions and other lawsuits alleging, among other things, violation of federal and state law.
We are subject to a variety of claims arising in the ordinary course of our business brought by or on behalf of our customers or employees, including personal injury claims, contract claims, and employment-related claims. In recent years, a number of restaurant companies have been subject to lawsuits, including collective and class action lawsuits, alleging violations of federal and state law regarding workplace, employment and similar matters. A number of these lawsuits have resulted in the payment of substantial damages by the defendants. We are currently defending purported collective action lawsuits alleging violations, among other things, of minimum wage and overtime provisions of federal and state labor laws. Regardless of whether any claims against us are valid or whether we are ultimately determined to be liable, claims may be expensive to defend and may divert time and money away from our operations and hurt our performance. A judgment for any claims could materially adversely affect our financial condition or results of operations and adverse publicity resulting from these allegations may materially adversely affect our business. We offer no assurance that we will not incur substantial damages and expenses resulting from lawsuits, which could have a material adverse effect on our business.
Rising interest rates would increase our borrowing costs, which could have a material adverse effect on our business and results of operations.
We currently have, and may incur, additional indebtedness that bears interest at variable rates. Accordingly, if interest rates increase, so will our interest costs, which may have an adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition.
We may not be able to access capital markets when necessary.
We may find it necessary in the future to issue additional debt or equity to support ongoing operations, to undertake capital expenditures, or to undertake acquisitions or other business combination transactions. Disruptions, uncertainty or volatility in the financial markets may limit our access to capital required to operate our business. Additionally, since we no longer have public equity outstanding, our access to the public equity markets may be limited. These market conditions may limit our ability to replace, in a timely manner, maturing debt obligations, including the notes when they become due, and access the capital necessary to grow our business. As a result, we may be forced to delay raising capital, issue shorter tenor securities than would be optimal, bear an unattractive cost of capital or be unable to raise capital at any price, which could decrease our profitability and significantly reduce our financial flexibility. Actions we might take to access financing may in turn cause rating agencies to further reevaluate our ratings. In the event current resources do not satisfy our needs, we may have to seek additional financing. The availability of additional financing will depend on a variety of factors such as market conditions, the general availability of credit, the overall availability of credit to the financial services industry, and our credit ratings and credit capacity. In addition, the indenture governing the notes and the credit agreement governing our amended and restated senior secured credit facility will contain certain covenants that restrict our ability to incur additional indebtedness. Our inability to raise financing to support ongoing operations or to fund capital expenditures or acquisitions could limit our growth and may have a material adverse effect on us.
The loss of Tilman J. Fertitta, our Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer, could have a material adverse effect on our business and development.
We believe that the development of our business has been, and will continue to be, dependent on Tilman J. Fertitta, our Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer. The loss of Mr. Fertittas services could have a material adverse effect upon our business and development, and there can be no assurance that an adequate replacement could be found for Mr. Fertitta in the event of his unavailability.
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There are inherent limitations in all control systems that may result in undetected errors.
Our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, does not expect that our internal controls and disclosure controls will prevent all possible error and all fraud. A control system, no matter how well conceived and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the control system are met. In addition, the design of a control system must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints and the benefit of controls must be relative to their costs. Because of the inherent limitations in all control systems, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, in our Company have been detected. These inherent limitations include the realities that judgments in decision-making can be faulty and that breakdowns can occur because of simple error or mistake. Further, controls can be circumvented by the individual acts of some persons or by collusion of two or more persons. The design of any system of controls is based in part upon certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events, and there can be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions. Over time, a control may be inadequate because of changes in conditions or the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate. Because of inherent limitations in a cost-effective control system, errors may not be detected.
Tilman J. Fertitta is our Sole Shareholder.
Tilman J. Fertitta, our Chairman of the Board, President and Chief Executive Officer, owns 100% of the Companys common stock and controls our voting power. As a result, Mr. Fertitta controls the election of the Companys Board of Directors and controls the shareholder vote on all matters. We are not required to and do not have any independent board members or an independent compensation, nominating or corporate governance committee. Additionally, as a result of Mr. Fertittas ownership of our common stock, we are no longer required to and do not expect to continue filing reports with the SEC. As a result, publicly available information about our business may be limited.
ITEM 1B. | UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS |
None.
ITEM 2. | PROPERTIES |
Restaurant Locations
For information concerning the location of our restaurants see BusinessRestaurant Locations.
Our corporate office in Houston, Texas is a multi-story building owned by us and includes meeting and training facilities, and a research and development test kitchen. We also own and operate approximately 75,000 square feet of warehouse facilities used primarily for construction activities and related storage and retail goods storage and distribution related activities.
The Golden NuggetLas Vegas (GNLV) occupies approximately eight acres and GNLV owns the buildings and approximately 90% of the land. GNLV leases the remaining land under three ground leases that expire (given effect to their options to renew) on dates ranging from 2025 to 2102. The Golden NuggetLaughlin (GNL) occupies approximately 13.5 acres, all of which is owned by GNL.
ITEM 3. | LEGAL PROCEEDINGS |
On November 6, 2007, a purported class action lawsuit against Joes Crab Shack, Inc. was filed in the Superior Court of California in Los Angeles County by Roberto Martinez. On or about March 24, 2008, we were was also added as a Defendant as we owned the Joes Crab Shack California locations during a portion of the relevant time period subject to plaintiffs purported class action lawsuit. The lawsuit alleges, among other things, that Joes Crab Shack violated the California Labor Code by misclassifying managers as exempt and, therefore, not properly paying overtime wages, and failing to provide mandatory meal or rest breaks or payment in lieu of the break. We deny the claims in the litigation and is vigorously defending this matter.
General Litigation
We are subject to other legal proceedings and claims that arise in the ordinary course of business. Management does not believe that the outcome of any of those matters will have a material adverse effect on our financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
ITEM 4. | RESERVED |
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ITEM 5. | MARKET FOR THE REGISTRANTS COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES |
Dividend Policy
Commencing in 2000, we began paying an annual $0.10 per share dividend, declared and paid in quarterly installments of $0.025 per share. In April 2004, the annual dividend was increased to $0.20 per share, declared and paid in quarterly installments of $0.05 per share. On June 16, 2008, we announced we were discontinuing dividend payments indefinitely. The indentures under which our 11 5/8% Senior Secured Notes were issued and our Credit Facility limit the payment of dividends on our common stock to specified levels.
Stock Repurchase
On October 6, 2010, all of our outstanding common stock other than that held by Mr. Tilman J. Fertitta was retired pursuant to the Going Private Transaction. As a result, Mr. Fertitta is our sole stockholder and our stock is not publicly traded.
ITEM 6. | SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA |
The following table sets forth our selected consolidated financial data as of and for the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009, 2008, 2007, and 2006 which are derived from our consolidated financial statements which have been audited by Grant Thornton LLP.
Discontinued Operations
During 2006, as part of a strategic review of our operations, we initiated a plan to divest certain restaurants, including 136 Joes Crab Shack units. Subsequently, several additional locations were added to our disposal plan. The results of operations for all units included in the disposal plan have been reclassified as discontinued operations in the statements of income for all periods presented.
The data set forth below should be read in conjunction with Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, Risk Factors and our Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes. All amounts are in thousands, except per share data.
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SELECTED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Year Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||||||||||
2010 | 2009 | 2008 | 2007 | 2006 | ||||||||||||||||
REVENUES |
$ | 1,123,797 | $ | 1,060,234 | $ | 1,143,889 | $ | 1,160,368 | $ | 1,101,994 | ||||||||||
OPERATING COSTS AND EXPENSES: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Cost of revenues |
230,637 | 218,555 | 245,381 | 256,336 | 249,575 | |||||||||||||||
Labor |
357,601 | 340,757 | 366,395 | 375,144 | 357,748 | |||||||||||||||
Other operating expenses |
296,557 | 264,759 | 288,090 | 292,298 | 278,172 | |||||||||||||||
General and administrative expense |
72,972 | 49,279 | 51,294 | 55,756 | 57,977 | |||||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
77,617 | 72,038 | 70,292 | 65,287 | 55,857 | |||||||||||||||
Asset impairment expense (1) |
3,807 | 2,888 | 2,409 | | 2,966 | |||||||||||||||
Gain on insurance claims |
(1,238 | ) | (4,851 | ) | | | | |||||||||||||
Loss (gain) on diposal of assets |
(939 | ) | (2,098 | ) | (59 | ) | (18,918 | ) | (2,295 | ) | ||||||||||
Pre-opening expenses |
1,132 | 1,095 | 2,266 | 3,477 | 5,214 | |||||||||||||||
Total operating costs and expenses |
1,038,146 | 942,422 | 1,026,068 | 1,029,380 | 1,005,214 | |||||||||||||||
OPERATING INCOME |
85,651 | 117,812 | 117,821 | 130,988 | 96,780 | |||||||||||||||
OTHER EXPENSE (INCOME): |
||||||||||||||||||||
Interest expense, net (2) |
118,344 | 150,270 | 79,817 | 72,322 | 49,139 | |||||||||||||||
Other, net (3) |
(25,595 | ) | (15,372 | ) | 17,035 | 17,119 | 154 | |||||||||||||
Total other expense |
92,749 | 134,898 | 96,852 | 89,441 | 49,293 | |||||||||||||||
INCOME (LOSS) FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS BEFORE INCOME TAXES |
(7,098 | ) | (17,086 | ) | 20,969 | 41,547 | 47,487 | |||||||||||||
PROVISION (BENEFIT) FOR INCOME TAXES |
1,547 | (9,789 | ) | 7,227 | 14,238 | 13,393 | ||||||||||||||
INCOME (LOSS) FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS |
(8,645 | ) | (7,297 | ) | 13,742 | 27,309 | 34,094 | |||||||||||||
INCOME (LOSS) FROM DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS, NET OF TAXES |
(141 | ) | (206 | ) | (10,569 | ) | (9,626 | ) | (56,146 | ) | ||||||||||
NET INCOME (LOSS) |
(8,786 | ) | (7,503 | ) | 3,173 | 17,683 | (22,052 | ) | ||||||||||||
LESS: NET INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO NONCONTROLLING INTERESTS |
1,023 | 1,010 | 265 | (429 | ) | (282 | ) | |||||||||||||
NET INCOME (LOSS) ATTRIBUTABLE TO LANDRYS |
(9,809 | ) | (8,513 | ) | 2,908 | 18,112 | (21,770 | ) | ||||||||||||
LESS: ACCRETION OF REDEEMABLE NONCONTROLLING INTEREST |
| 7,717 | | | | |||||||||||||||
NET INCOME (LOSS) AVAILABLE TO LANDRYS COMMON STOCKHOLDERS |
$ | (9,809 | ) | $ | (16,230 | ) | $ | 2,908 | $ | 18,112 | $ | (21,770 | ) | |||||||
Adjusted EBITDA |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net Income (loss) |
$ | (8,786 | ) | $ | (7,503 | ) | $ | 3,173 | $ | 17,683 | $ | (22,052 | ) | |||||||
Add back: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Provision (benefit) for income tax |
1,547 | (9,789 | ) | 7,227 | 14,238 | 13,393 | ||||||||||||||
Interest expense, net |
118,344 | 150,270 | 79,817 | 72,322 | 49,139 | |||||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
77,617 | 72,038 | 70,292 | 65,287 | 55,857 | |||||||||||||||
Asset impairment expense |
3,807 | 2,888 | 2,409 | | 2,966 | |||||||||||||||
Adjusted EBITDA |
$ | 192,529 | $ | 207,904 | $ | 162,918 | $ | 169,530 | $ | 99,303 | ||||||||||
Year Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||||||||||
2010 | 2009 | 2008 | 2007 | 2006 | ||||||||||||||||
BALANCE SHEET DATA (AT END OF PERIOD) |
||||||||||||||||||||
Working capital (deficit) |
$ | (86,251 | ) | $ | 13,306 | $ | (86,036 | ) | $ | (149,883 | ) | $ | (50,056 | ) | ||||||
Total assets |
$ | 1,696,845 | $ | 1,700,068 | $ | 1,515,324 | $ | 1,502,983 | $ | 1,464,912 | ||||||||||
Short-term notes payable and current portion of notes and other obligations |
$ | 15,527 | $ | 30,181 | $ | 8,753 | $ | 87,243 | $ | 748 | ||||||||||
Long term notes and other obligations, net of current portion |
$ | 1,166,234 | $ | 1,064,759 | $ | 862,375 | $ | 801,428 | $ | 710,456 | ||||||||||
Stockholders equity (1) |
$ | 180,107 | $ | 300,554 | $ | 294,477 | $ | 316,899 | $ | 494,707 |
(1) | In 2010, 2009, 2008 and 2006, we recorded asset impairment charges related to continuing operations of $3.8 million ($2.5 million after tax), $2.9 million ($1.9 million after tax), $2.4 million ($1.6 million after tax) and $3.0 million ($2.0 million after tax), respectively, related to the adjustment to estimated fair value of certain restaurant properties and assets. In 2007 and 2006, we also recorded asset impairment charges and other losses totaling $9.9 million ($6.5 million after tax) and $79.8 million ($51.8 million after-tax), respectively, related to discontinued operations. |
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(2) | In 2010, we issued an additional $134.0 million of 11 5/8 % Senior Secured Notes and amended and extended our credit facility. In 2009, we accelerated recognition of $26.0 million ($16.9 million after tax) in original issue discount and $9.6 million ($6.2 million after tax) in deferred loan costs, respectively, associated with the extinguishment of our 14.0% Senior Secured Notes. These costs were previously being amortized over the term of the Notes. We also issued $406.5 million of 11 5/8 % Senior Secured Notes (New Notes) and amended and extended our credit facility. In 2007, we recognized an $8.0 million ($5.3 million after-tax) charge for deferred loan costs previously being amortized over the term of our 7.5% Senior Notes. |
(3) | In 2010, we recognized a $33.0 million ($21.5 million after tax) gain related to the purchase and retirement of $62.8 million of Golden Nugget second lien debt, as well as a $5.9 million ($3.8 million after tax) gain related to the bargain purchase of Oceanaire, offset by $12.7 million in non-cash charges associated with interest rate swaps not designated as hedges. In 2009, we recognized a $19.4 million ($12.6 million after tax) gain related to the purchase and retirement of $33.2 million of Golden Nugget second lien debt, offset by $4.0 million in call premiums associated with refinancing our 7.5% and 9.5% Senior Notes. In 2008, we recognized $14.3 million in non-cash charges associated with interest rate swaps not designated as hedges. In 2007, we recorded expenses associated with exchanging the 7.5% Senior Notes for 9.5% Senior Notes of approximately $5.0 million ($3.3 million after tax) and incurred approximately $6.3 million ($4.2 million after tax) in call premiums and expenses associated with refinancing the Golden Nugget debt. We also recorded $5.4 million ($3.5 million after tax) reflecting a non-cash expense for the change in fair value of interest rate swaps related to the new Golden Nugget financing. |
Adjusted EBITDA includes asset impairment expense as we consider asset impairment expense to be additional depreciation expense. Adjusted EBITDA has certain limitations and is not a generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) measurement and is presented solely as a supplemental disclosure because we believe that it is a widely used measure of operating performance. Adjusted EBITDA is also not intended to be viewed as a source of liquidity or as a cash flow measure as used in the statement of cash flows. We compensate for these limitations by relying primarily on our GAAP results and using adjusted EBITDA only supplementally as a valuation statistic. Adjusted EBITDA as shown differs from that used in our credit agreements primarily due to non-guarantor subsidiaries and other specifically defined calculations.
ITEM 7. | MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS |
Introduction
The following presents an analysis of the results and financial condition of our continuing operations. Except where indicated otherwise, the results of discontinued operations are excluded from this discussion.
We are a national, diversified, restaurant, hospitality and entertainment company principally engaged in the ownership and operation of full service, casual dining restaurants and gaming facilities. We locate our restaurants in high-profile, specialty locations in markets that provide a balanced mix of tourist, convention, business and residential clientele. We focus on providing quality food at reasonable prices while offering a memorable atmosphere for our guests. As of December 31, 2010, we operated 210 restaurants (excluding 37 Claim Jumper restaurants owned by an affiliate and operated by us under a management agreement), as well as several limited menu restaurants and other properties (as described in Item 1. Business), including the Golden Nugget Hotels and Casinos (Golden Nugget) in Las Vegas and Laughlin, Nevada.
Going Private Transaction
In August 2009, we established a special committee comprised entirely of independent directors to review strategic alternatives. On November 3, 2009, the special committee recommended that our board accept a proposal from Mr. Fertitta to acquire all of our stock that he does not already own for $14.75 per share, in cash, and the board of directors approved the execution of a merger agreement with companies wholly-owned by Mr. Fertitta (original merger agreement).
On May 23, 2010, we entered into an amendment to the original merger agreement (first amended merger agreement). Pursuant to the first amended merger agreement, Mr. Fertitta agreed to acquire all of our stock that he does not already own for $24.00 per share, in cash.
On June 20, 2010, we entered into a second amendment to the original merger agreement (second amended merger agreement, and collectively with the original merger agreement and the first amended merger agreement, the merger agreement). Pursuant to the second amended merger agreement, Mr. Fertitta agreed to acquire all of our stock that he does not already own for $24.50 per share, in cash. In connection with the second amended merger agreement, we entered into voting agreements with Pershing Square Capital Management, L.P. and Pershing Square GP, LLC and with Richard T. McGuire (collectively, the Pershing Square Group), whereby the Pershing Square Group agreed to support the merger, subject to the terms and conditions set forth in the voting agreements.
On May 24, 2010, we announced that a partial settlement (the May Settlement) had been reached to settle derivative and certain other claims against Mr. Fertitta, affiliates of Mr. Fertitta and our directors in the lawsuit entitled Louisiana Municipal Police Employees Retirement System, on behalf of itself and all other similarly situated shareholders of Landrys Restaurants, Inc. and derivatively on behalf of nominal defendant Landrys Restaurants, Inc. v. Tilman J. Fertitta, et al., C.A. No. 4339-VCL, in the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware (the Delaware litigation).
On July 15, 2010, we also reached an agreement (the July Settlement) with plaintiffs attorneys to settle all remaining claims in the Delaware litigation for $14.5 million. Under the July Settlement, defendants deposited $14.5 million in escrow to pay the class claims and their attorneys fees. The proceeds of the July Settlement were paid primarily from existing insurance policies. In addition, we reached an agreement on the July settlement to pay attorneys fees of $8.0 million, which were paid during the fourth quarter of 2010.
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On October 6, 2010, we completed a merger under which Mr. Tilman J. Fertitta, our Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, acquired all of our outstanding common stock for $24.50 per share in cash.
Oceanaire Acquisition
On April 30, 2010, we completed the acquisition of all of the capital stock of The Oceanaire, Inc. (Oceanaire), and its wholly owned subsidiaries, a seafood restaurant company with 12 locations, in accordance with a plan of reorganization submitted by the unsecured creditors of Oceanaire in a U.S. Bankruptcy court for $23.4 million in cash, plus the assumption of certain additional working capital liabilities. The acquisition of Oceanaire provides additional growth within our high end seafood line, as well as a known brand.
Nashville Flood
In May 2010, Nashville, Tennessee experienced severe flooding that resulted in closing the Opry Mills Mall where we operated both a Rainforest Café and an Aquarium restaurant. These restaurants remain closed and cannot effectively reopen until the mall reopens. We cannot estimate the reopening date at this time, but believe it may not occur until 2012. We have sufficient insurance for reconstruction, and substantial business interruption coverage, enhanced by rent abatement during the mall closure. There is no assurance that the restaurants will reopen prior to exhausting such coverage.
Claim Jumper Acquisition
On December 5, 2010, an affiliate of ours acquired all of the capital stock of Claim Jumper Restaurants, LLC and all of its subsidiaries in accordance with a plan of reorganization in a US Bankruptcy Court. We have entered into an agreement to manage these restaurants for our affiliate.
Bubba Gump Acquisition
On December 20, 2010, we completed the acquisition of Bubba Gump, a casual dining seafood chain based on the motion picture Forrest Gump, for $112.5 million in cash, plus the assumption of certain additional working capital liabilities. Originating in California, Bubba Gump opened its first location in 1996. As of December 31, 2010, there are 34 Bubba Gump themed locations, 23 of which are owned with the remaining locations being foreign franchises or joint ventures. The Bubba Gump name and other intellectual property are used pursuant to a license agreement with Paramount Licensing, Inc.
Other Matters
On February 17, 2010, the Golden Nugget entered into Amendment No. 2 and Waiver to the First Lien Credit Agreement (First Lien Second Amendment) by and among Golden Nugget, Inc., Wachovia Bank, National Association, as Administrative Agent, Collateral Agent, Swing Line Bank and Issuing Bank, and each of the Lender parties thereto, dated June 14, 2007.
The First Lien Second Amendment replaced the existing first lien financial covenants with minimum EBITDA, minimum liquidity, minimum cage cash and maximum capital expenditure (CAPEX) covenants. In addition, consenting First Lien lenders received a consent fee of 0.5% and all First Lien lenders receive a 0.5% annual consent fee on outstanding commitments through maturity. First Lien Lenders also receive additional interest in an amount equal to 1.00% per annum on unpaid Advances in the form of PIK interest, or at the option of the Golden Nugget, cash. The First Lien Second Amendment precludes dividends or other restricted payments, limits incurring additional debt, making investments and other cash distributions from Golden Nugget, increases the excess cash flow sweep to 75% from 50% if certain liquidity levels are reached and requires additional reporting of financial performance including cash flow reports. Certain potential defaults under the existing First Lien Credit Agreement were waived.
Concurrently with the First Lien Second Amendment, the Golden Nugget entered into Amendment No. 2 and Waiver to the Second Lien Credit Agreement (Second Lien Second Amendment) by and among Golden Nugget, Inc., Wachovia Bank, National Association and the other financial institutions parties thereto, dated June 14, 2007. The Second Lien Second Amendment replaced the existing second lien financial covenants with minimum EBITDA, minimum liquidity, minimum cage cash and maximum CAPEX covenants and waived certain potential defaults under the existing Second Lien Credit Agreement. The Second Lien Second Amendment advances the maturity date on the second lien facility from December 31, 2014 to November 2, 2014. The maturity date on the existing $4.0 million Seller note was extended to November 2, 2014 from November 2, 2010.
In connection with the amendments, affiliates of the Golden Nugget will provide $50.0 million in additional funds to the Golden Nugget in return for non-interest bearing subordinated notes. $20.0 million of these funds was used for operating liquidity and to pay fees and expenses associated with the amendments. $30.0 million was available to purchase second lien indebtedness at 40% of face
19
value. At closing, approximately $62.8 million of second lien indebtedness was acquired and retired. The remaining $4.9 million balance of the $30.0 million not used to purchase second lien debt was used to repay outstanding revolver balances in January 2011. All such purchased debt was immediately retired. The Golden Nugget may also incur up to an additional $8.0 million in affiliate subordinated debt during the remaining term of the First Lien Credit Agreement to meet liquidity requirements.
During 2006, as part of a strategic review of our operations, we initiated a plan to divest certain restaurants, including 136 Joes Crab Shack units. On November 17, 2006, we completed the sale of 120 Joes Crab Shack restaurants. The results of operations for all units included in the disposal plan have been reclassified to discontinued operations in the statements of income, balance sheets and segment information for all periods presented.
We recorded additional pre-tax impairment charges totaling $10.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2008, to write down carrying values of property and equipment pertaining to the remaining stores included in our disposal plan.
During 2010 and 2009, we recorded impairment charges of $3.8 million and $2.9 million, respectively, to impair the leasehold improvements and equipment of several underperforming restaurants.
The Specialty Division is primarily engaged in operating complementary entertainment and hospitality activities, such as miscellaneous beverage carts and various kiosks, amusement rides and games and some associated limited hotel properties, generally at locations in conjunction with our core restaurant operations. The total assets, revenues, and operating profits of these complementary specialty business activities are considered not material to the overall business and below the threshold of a separate reportable business segment.
The restaurant and gaming industries are intensely competitive and affected by changes in consumer tastes and by national, regional, and local economic conditions and demographic trends. The performance of individual restaurants or casinos may be affected by factors such as: traffic patterns, demographic considerations, marketing, weather conditions, and the type, number, and location of competing operations. We have many well established competitors with greater financial resources, larger marketing and advertising budgets, and longer histories of operation than ours, including competitors already established in regions where we are planning to expand, as well as competitors planning to expand in the same regions. We face significant competition from other casinos in the markets in which we operate and from other mid-priced, full-service, casual dining restaurants offering or promoting seafood and other types and varieties of cuisine. Our competitors include national, regional, and local chains as well as local owner-operated restaurants. We also compete with other restaurants and retail establishments for restaurant sites.
The current economic conditions in the United States have contributed to a continued difficult operating environment during 2010. Continued high unemployment, home foreclosures, volatile global economies, increasing commodity costs and other factors have impacted our customers level of spending on dining out, gaming, and tourism in general. Although recent trends have been more favorable, it is difficult to predict if the current economic conditions will persist, whether they will improve or deteriorate further, and the extent to which our operations will be affected.
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Results of Operations
Profitability
The following table sets forth the percentage relationship to total revenues of certain operating data for the periods indicated:
Year Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||
2010 | 2009 | 2008 | ||||||||||
Restaurant and hospitality: |
||||||||||||
Revenues |
100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | ||||||
Cost of revenues |
24.3 | % | 24.4 | % | 25.9 | % | ||||||
Labor |
28.8 | % | 29.0 | % | 29.0 | % | ||||||
Other operating expenses (1) |
25.5 | % | 23.8 | % | 24.8 | % | ||||||
Unit Level Profit (1) |
21.4 | % | 22.8 | % | 20.3 | % | ||||||
Gaming: |
||||||||||||
Revenues |
100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | ||||||
Casino costs |
31.0 | % | 32.7 | % | 30.9 | % | ||||||
Rooms costs |
10.9 | % | 10.8 | % | 9.6 | % | ||||||
Food and beverage costs |
11.6 | % | 11.5 | % | 11.5 | % | ||||||
Other operating expenses (1) |
25.6 | % | 24.9 | % | 23.2 | % | ||||||
Unit Level Profit (1) |
20.9 | % | 20.1 | % | 24.8 | % | ||||||
(1) | Excludes depreciation, amortization, general and administrative and pre-opening expenses. |
Year ended December 31, 2010 Compared to the Year ended December 31, 2009
Restaurant and Hospitality
Restaurant and hospitality revenues increased $48,251,026, or 5.7%, from $843,462,026 to $891,713,052 for the year ended December 31, 2010 compared to the year ended December 31, 2009. The change in revenue is the result of the following approximate amounts: acquisition of Oceanaire and Bubba Gumpincrease $43.2 million; new restaurant openingsincrease $16.5 million; same store sales (restaurants open all of 2010 and 2009)increase $6.0 million; closed or sold restaurantsdecrease $20.9 million; and the remainder of the difference is attributable to the change in sales for stores not open a full comparable period or other sales. The total number of units open as of December 31, 2010 and 2009 was 210 and 174, respectively.
Cost of revenues increased $10,870,625, or 5.3%, from $205,573,220 to $216,443,845 for the year ended December 31, 2010 as compared to the prior year period primarily as a result of increased revenues. Cost of revenues as a percentage of revenues for the year ended December 31, 2010 decreased to 24.3% from 24.4% in 2009.
Labor expense increased $12,683,660, or 5.2%, from $244,294,936 to $256,978,596 for the year ended December 31, 2010 as compared to year ended December 31, 2009. Labor expenses as a percentage of revenues decreased to 28.8% for 2010 from 29.0% for 2009. The increase in labor expense was primarily associated with increased revenues.
Other operating expenses increased $26,903,084, or 13.4%, from $200,922,175 to $227,825,259 for the year ended December 31, 2010, as compared to the prior year period and such expenses increased as a percentage of revenues to 25.5% in 2010 from 23.8% in 2009. This increase primarily relates to decreased rent expense in 2009 associated with a $7.5 million lease termination payment received from a landlord, increased revenues in 2010 as compared to 2009 and increased marketing and promotion expenditures as compared to the comparable prior year period.
Gaming
Casino revenues increased $2,702,643, or 2.0%, from $133,648,248 to $136,350,891 for the year ended December 31, 2010 as compared to the year ended December 31, 2009. This increase is primarily the result of increased slot and table games activity.
Room revenues increased $9,143,709, or 18.6%, from $49,195,129 to $58,338,838 for the year ended December 31, 2010 as compared to the prior year period. This increase is the result of additional occupied rooms associated with the opening of Rush Tower in the fourth quarter of 2009, partially offset by reduced average daily room rates in Las Vegas as compared to the prior year period.
Food and beverage revenues increased $2,228,938, or 5.1%, from $43,813,962 to $46,042,900 for the year ended December 31, 2010 as compared to the comparable prior year period. This increase is a result of additional occupied rooms associated with the opening of Rush Tower in the fourth quarter of 2009, as well as the temporary closure of certain outlets in the first quarter of 2009 as a cost saving measure.
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Other revenues increased $679,864, or 4.4%, from $15,445,505 to $16,125,369 for the year ended December 31, 2010 primarily as a result of increased retail and pool revenues in Las Vegas associated with the opening of Rush Tower.
Casino expenses increased $1,148,522, or 1.6%, from $70,839,003 to $71,987,525 for the year ended December 31, 2010. This increase is primarily the result of increased payroll costs and promotional expenses.
Room expenses increased $1,821,499, or 7.8%, from $23,395,605 to $25,217,104 for the year ended December 31, 2010. This increase is primarily the result of additional occupied rooms associated with the opening of Rush Tower in the fourth quarter of 2009.
Food and beverage expenses increased $1,870,613, or 7.5%, from $24,987,034 to $26,857,647 for the year ended December 31, 2010. This increase is primarily attributable to increased revenues.
Other expenses increased $5,426,561, or 10.0%, from $54,059,068 to $59,485,629 for the year ended December 31, 2010 as compared to the prior year. This increase resulted primarily from increased staffing levels, maintenance, and utilities associated with the opening of Rush Tower in the fourth quarter of 2009 and increased cost of additional retail sales.
Consolidated
General and administrative expenses increased $23,693,007 or 48.1%, from $49,279,435 to $72,972,442 for the year ended December 31, 2010 and increased as a percentage of revenues to 6.5% in 2010 from 4.6% in 2009. This increase is primarily the result of fees and expenses associated with the Going Private Transaction, the recognition of $9.8 million in non cash stock based compensation from unvested restricted stock granted to our CEO canceled in connection with the Going Private Transaction, as well as fees and expenses associated with our acquisitions.
Depreciation and amortization expense increased by $5,578,957, or 7.7%, from $72,037,824 to $77,616,781 for the year ended December 31, 2010 as compared to the prior year period largely as a result of increased depreciation expense associated with the opening of Rush Tower in the fourth quarter of 2009 and the Oceanaire acquisition.
Asset impairment expense was $3,806,778 for the year ended December 31, 2010 compared with an impairment expense of $2,887,842 for the same period in 2009. We continually monitor unfavorable cash flows, if any, related to underperforming restaurants. Periodically we may conclude that certain properties have become impaired based on the existing and anticipated future economic outlook for such properties in their respective market areas. During the year ended December 31, 2010, we impaired the leasehold improvements and equipment of two underperforming restaurants. During the year ended December 31, 2009, we impaired the leasehold improvements and equipment of three underperforming restaurants.
We recorded a $1,237,856 gain on insurance claims for the year ended December 31, 2010, as insurance proceeds associated with Hurricane Ike exceeded the recorded book value of the assets which were damaged. Gains recorded in 2009 amounted to $4,850,576.
Gains on disposals of fixed assets amounted to $939,473 for 2010 as a result of gains on the disposition of two restaurant properties. Gains on disposals of fixed assets amounted to $2,098,132 for 2009 as a result of a gain on the disposition of property as well as a gain realized on the sale of a single restaurant location.
Net interest expense for the year ended December 31, 2010 decreased by $31,925,387, or 21.2%, from $150,269,413 to $118,344,026. This decrease is due to charges incurred in 2009 of $26.0 million and $9.5 million for an original issue discount and deferred loan costs, respectively, previously being amortized over the term of our 14.0% Senior Notes. The 14.0% Senior Notes were retired in the fourth quarter of 2009 when we issued our 11 5/8% Senior Secured Notes.
Other income of $25,594,852 was recorded during the year ended December 31, 2010 as compared to other income totaling $15,371,615 for the year ended December 31, 2009. The 2010 amount primarily relates to a $33.0 million gain recognized in connection with the repurchase of an aggregate $62.8 million of the Golden Nuggets second lien debt, as well as a $5.9 million bargain purchase gain associated with the Oceanaire acquisition, partially offset by non-cash charges of $12.7 million related to interest rate swaps not considered hedges. The 2009 amount is primarily comprised of a gain of $19.4 million recognized in connection with the repurchase of an aggregate $33.2 million face amount of the Golden Nuggets second lien debt by an unrestricted subsidiary of Landrys. This gain was partially offset by $4.0 million in call premiums associated with refinancing our 7.5% and 9.5% senior notes.
A tax provision of $1,546,442 was recorded for the year ended December 31, 2010 compared with a benefit of $9,788,822 for the year ended December 31, 2009. The effective tax rate for 2010 was a negative 21.8% compared to 57.3% for the prior year period. The 2010 rate relates to certain non-deductible costs associated with the acquisitions of Oceanaire and Bubba Gump and stock based compensation expenses.
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Year ended December 31, 2009 Compared to the Year ended December 31, 2008
Restaurant and Hospitality
Restaurant and hospitality revenues decreased $47,143,393, or 5.3%, from $890,605,419 to $843,462,026 for the year ended December 31, 2009 compared to the year ended December 31, 2008. The revenue decline reflects the economic contraction and reduced consumer spending in 2009. The change in revenue is the result of the following approximate amounts: new restaurant openingsincrease $28.3 million; same store sales (restaurants open all of 2009 and 2008)decrease $60.9 million; closed or sold restaurantsdecrease $9.7 million; and the remainder of the difference is attributable to the change in sales for stores not open a full comparable period or other sales. The total number of units open as of December 31, 2009 and 2008 was 174 and 175, respectively.
Cost of revenues decreased $24,945,963, or 10.8%, from $230,519,183 to $205,573,220 for the year ended December 31, 2009 as compared to the prior year period percentage. Cost of revenues as a percentage of revenues for year ended December 31, 2009 decreased to 24.4% from 25.9% in 2008. This decrease is primarily the result of favorable commodity prices and cost control measures implemented during the latter part of 2008.
Labor expense decreased $14,150,419, or 5.5%, from $258,445,355 to $244,294,936 for the year ended December 31, 2009 as compared to the year ended December 31, 2008. Labor expenses as a percentage of revenues remained constant at 29.0% for both 2009 and 2008. Increases in labor expense associated with a revised bonus plan and an increase in the minimum wage were offset by declines in hourly labor primarily due to reduced overtime and other cost control measures.
Other operating expenses decreased $19,518,911, or 8.9%, from $220,441,086 to $200,922,175 for the year ended December 31, 2009, as compared to the prior year period and such expenses decreased as a percentage of revenues to 23.8% in 2009 from 24.8% in 2008. The percentage decreases primarily relate to decreased rent expense associated with a $7.5 million lease termination payment from a landlord during the first quarter of 2009, as well as decreased energy costs in 2009 as compared to 2008.
Gaming
Casino revenues decreased $19,316,983, or 12.6%, from $152,965,231 to $133,648,248 for the year ended December 31, 2009 as compared to the year ended December 31, 2008 reflecting the impact of the economic contraction and reduction in consumer spending in 2009.
Room revenues decreased $14,035,142, or 22.2%, from $63,230,271 to $49,195,129 for 2009 as compared to 2008. This decrease is primarily the result of reduced occupancy and average daily room rates in Las Vegas.
Food and beverage revenues decreased $3,920,797, or 8.2%, from $47,734,759 to $43,813,962 for the year ended December 31, 2009 as compared to the comparable prior year period. This decrease resulted from reduced visitor traffic and the temporary closure of certain outlets as a cost saving measure during the first quarter of 2009.
Other revenues increased $1,075,398, or 7.5%, from $14,370,107 to $15,445,505 for the year ended December 31, 2009 as a result of increased ticket revenue from headliner entertainment when compared with the prior year period.
Casino expenses decreased $7,420,946, or 9.5%, from $78,259,949 to $70,839,003 for the year ended December 31, 2009. This decrease is primarily the result of reduced payroll costs and promotional expenses due to lower revenues.
Room expenses decreased $798,917, or 3.3%, from $24,194,522 to $23,395,605 for the year ended December 31, 2009. This decrease is primarily the result of reduced payroll costs, and other expenses associated with lower occupancies.
Food and beverage expenses decreased $4,125,281, or 14.2%, from $29,112,315 to $24,987,034 for the year ended December 31, 2009. This decrease resulted from lower revenues associated with reduced visitor traffic and the temporary closure of certain outlets as a cost saving measure during the first quarter.
Other expenses decreased $4,834,417, or 8.2%, from $58,893,485 to $54,059,068 for the year ended December 31, 2009 as compared to the prior year. This decrease resulted primarily from reduced payroll costs, operating supplies and utilities.
Consolidated
General and administrative expenses decreased $2,014,991 or 3.9%, from $51,294,426 to $49,279,435 for the year ended December 31, 2009 and increased slightly as a percentage of revenues to 4.6% in 2009 from 4.5% in 2008 due to the reduction in revenues. This decrease in expenses relates primarily to reduced supplies and utilities as compared to the prior year.
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Depreciation and amortization expense increased by $1,746,342, or 2.5%, to $72,037,824 from $70,291,482 for the year ended December 31, 2009 as compared to the prior year period. The increase for 2009 was due to the renovation of the Golden Nugget and the addition of new restaurants and equipment.
Asset impairment expense was $2,887,842 for the year ended December 31, 2009 compared with an impairment expense of $2,408,625 for the same period in 2008. We continually monitor unfavorable cash flows, if any, related to underperforming restaurants. Periodically we may conclude that certain properties have become impaired based on the existing and anticipated future economic outlook for such properties in their respective market areas. During the year ended December 31, 2009, we impaired the leasehold improvements and equipment of several underperforming restaurants. During the year ended December 31, 2008, we impaired the leasehold improvements and equipment of three underperforming restaurants. The difference between impairments arising from Hurricane Ike damage and the associated insurance proceeds in 2008 was not material.
We recorded a $4,850,576 gain for the year ended December 31, 2009, representing insurance proceeds associated with Hurricane Ike that exceeded the recorded book value of the assets which were damaged.
Gains on disposals of fixed assets amounted to $2,098,132 for 2009 as a result of a gain on the disposition of property as well as a gain realized on the sale of a single restaurant location.
Pre-opening expenses decreased by $1,170,996, or 51.7%, from $2,266,004 to $1,095,008 for the year ended December 31, 2009. This decrease relates primarily to the opening of the T-Rex Café in 2008.
Net interest expense for the year ended December 31, 2009 increased by $70,452,079, or 88.3%, from $79,817,334 to $150,269,413. This increase is due to higher effective borrowing rates and increased borrowings in 2009 associated with our refinancing in February 2009, as well as accelerated amortization of $26.0 million and $9.6 million in original issue discount and deferred loan costs, respectively, previously being amortized over the term of the 14.0% Senior Secured Notes. The 14.0% Senior Secured Notes were retired and we issued 11 5/8 % Senior Notes in the fourth quarter of 2009.
Other income of $15,371,615 was recorded during the year ended December 31, 2009 as compared to other expenses totaling $17,034,705 for the year ended December 31, 2008. The 2009 amount is primarily comprised of a gain of $19.4 million recognized in connection with the repurchase of an aggregate $33.2 million face amount of the Golden Nuggets second lien debt by an unrestricted subsidiary of Landrys. This gain was partially offset by $4.0 million in call premiums associated with refinancing our Previous Notes (see Liquidity and Capital Resources). The 2008 expense primarily relates to $14.3 million in non-cash charges related to interest rate swaps not considered hedges.
A tax benefit of $9,788,822 was recorded for the year ended December 31, 2009 compared with a provision of $7,226,574 for the year ended December 31, 2008. The effective tax rate for 2009 was 57.3% compared to 34.5% for the prior year period, as a result of pre-tax loss and the general business credits increasing the effective tax rate above the statutory benefit rate of 35%
The after tax loss from discontinued operations decreased $10,363,101, from $10,569,067 to $205,966 for the year ended December 31, 2009. The losses in both periods related primarily to impairments on assets held for sale or abandoned and lease terminations.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
On December 20, 2010, we completed an offering of an additional $87.0 million aggregate principal amount of 11 5/8% senior secured notes due 2015 (the Additional Notes) unconditionally guaranteed on a senior secured basis by all current and future domestic restricted subsidiaries of the Company (the Guarantors). The Additional Notes were sold in the United States to qualified institutional buyers pursuant to Rule 144A under the Securities Act and to non-U.S. persons in accordance with Regulation S under the Securities Act. The Additional Notes have not been and are not expected to be registered under the Securities Act and may not be offered or sold in the United States absent registration or an applicable exemption from registration under the Securities Act.
The Additional Notes have the same terms and are governed by the same indenture as the $406.5 million aggregate principal amount of 11 5/8% senior secured notes due 2015 which were issued in a private placement which closed on November 30, 2009 (the Initial Notes), and which were increased by $47.0 in a private placement which closed on April 28, 2010 (collectively the Notes).
The Notes will mature on December 1, 2015. Interest on the Additional Notes will accrue from December 1, 2010 at a fixed interest rate of 11 5/8% and we will pay interest twice a year, on each December 1st and June 1st, beginning June 1, 2011 for the Additional Notes. At any time prior to December 1, 2012, we may redeem up to 35% of the Notes at a redemption price of 111.625% of the principal amount thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest, with the net cash proceeds of certain equity offerings. Additionally, on or after December 1, 2012, the Company may redeem all or a part of the Notes at a premium that will decrease over time as described in the Indenture dated November 30, 2009, as amended on April 22, 2010, July 13, 2010, December 14, 2010, and December 20, 2010 (the Indenture), among us, the Guarantors, Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas, as collateral agent, and Wilmington Trust FSB, as successor trustee to Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas. We are required to offer to purchase the Notes at 101% of their aggregate principal amount, plus accrued interest, if we experiences a change in control as defined in the Indenture.
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The obligations under the Notes are unconditionally guaranteed by the Guarantors, and are secured by a second lien security interest in substantially all of the tangible and intangible assets of the Company and the Guarantors. The obligations under the Notes are also secured by a second lien pledge of the capital stock of all of the Guarantors.
The Indenture under which the Notes have been issued contains covenants that will limit our ability and the Guarantors to, among other things: incur or guarantee additional indebtedness or issue disqualified capital stock; transfer or sell assets; pay dividends or distributions, redeem subordinated indebtedness, make certain types of investments or make other restricted payments; create or incur liens; incur dividend or other payment restrictions affecting certain subsidiaries; consummate a merger, consolidation or sale of all or substantially all assets; enter into transactions with affiliates; designate subsidiaries as unrestricted subsidiaries; engage in business other than a business that is the same or similar to the current business and reasonably related businesses; take or omit to take any actions that would adversely affect or impair in any material respect the collateral securing the Notes.
Gross proceeds from the Additional Notes of approximately $90.7 million were used to pay for the acquisition of Bubba Gump Shrimp Co. Restaurants, Inc. (Bubba Gump), to repay outstanding revolver balances and for general corporate purposes.
In addition, we entered into a Third Amended and Restated Credit Agreement (Credit Facility) with Wells Fargo Capital Finance, as the Administrative Agent, Wells Fargo Capital Finance and Jefferies Finance LLC, as Co-Lead Arrangers and Co-Bookrunners, and Wells Fargo Capital Finance and Jefferies Finance LLC as Co-Syndication Agents on December 20, 2010 to allow us to borrow $287.0 million in an aggregate principal amount, on a senior secured basis, which is comprised of (a) a 4-year $100.0 million senior secured revolving credit facility, and (b) a 4-year $187.0 million senior secured term loan facility, plus an accordion feature which will allow for up to a $50.0 million increase in the term loan based on compliance with certain covenants.
The obligations under the Credit Facility are unconditionally guaranteed by the Guarantors and are secured by a first lien position on substantially all assets. We may elect that the Credit Facility bear interest at a rate per annum equal to (i) LIBOR with a floor of 1.75% plus 4.5%, or (ii) the greatest of (w) 3.5%, (x) the federal funds rate plus 0.5%, (y) Base Libor Rate plus 1% and (z) the prime rate.
The obligations under the Credit Facility are unconditionally guaranteed by the Guarantors, and are secured by a first lien security interest in substantially all of the tangible and intangible assets of the Company and the Guarantors. The obligations under the Credit Facility are also secured by a first lien pledge of the capital stock of all of the Guarantors.
The Credit Facility contains covenants that will limit our ability and the Guarantors to, among other things, incur or guarantee additional indebtedness; create liens; pay dividends on or repurchase stock; make certain types of investments; sell stock of certain of the Companys subsidiaries; enter into transactions with affiliates; sell assets or merge with other companies. The Credit Facility also requires compliance with several financial covenants, including a maximum leverage ratio, a maximum first lien leverage ratio, and a minimum fixed charge coverage ratio.
Gross proceeds from the Credit Facility were used to refinance certain of the Companys existing indebtedness, to pay in part for the acquisition of Bubba Gump and for general corporate purposes.
On February 17, 2010, the Golden Nugget, Inc., a wholly owned, unrestricted subsidiary of ours, entered into Amendment No. 2 and Waiver to the First Lien Credit Agreement (First Lien Second Amendment) by and among Golden Nugget, Inc., Wachovia Bank, National Association, as Administrative Agent, Collateral Agent, Swing Line Bank and Issuing Bank, and each of the Lender parties thereto, dated June 14, 2007.
The First Lien Second Amendment replaced the existing first lien financial covenants with minimum EBITDA, minimum liquidity, minimum cage cash and maximum capital expenditure (CAPEX) covenants. In addition, consenting first lien lenders received a consent fee of 0.5% and all first lien lenders receive a 0.5% annual consent fee on outstanding commitments through maturity. First lien lenders also receive additional interest in an amount equal to 1.00% per annum on unpaid advances in the form of PIK interest, or at the option of Golden Nugget, cash. The First Lien Second Amendment precludes dividends or other restricted payments, limits incurring additional debt, making investments and other cash distributions from the Golden Nugget, increases the excess cash flow sweep to 75% from 50% if certain liquidity levels are reached and requires additional reporting of financial performance including cash flow reports. Certain potential defaults under the existing First Lien Credit Agreement were waived.
Concurrently with the First Lien Second Amendment, the Golden Nugget entered into Amendment No. 2 and Waiver to the Second Lien Credit Agreement (Second Lien Second Amendment) by and among Golden Nugget, Inc., Wachovia Bank, National Association and the other financial institutions parties thereto, dated June 14, 2007. The Second Lien Second Amendment replaced the existing second lien financial covenants with minimum EBITDA, minimum liquidity, minimum cage cash and maximum CAPEX covenants and waived certain potential defaults under the existing Second Lien Credit Agreement. The Second Lien Second Amendment advances the maturity date on the second lien facility from December 31, 2014 to November 2, 2014. The maturity date on our existing $4.0 million seller note was also extended to November 2, 2014 from November 2, 2010.
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In connection with these amendments, affiliates of the Golden Nugget agreed to provide up to $50.0 million in additional funds to the Golden Nugget in return for non-interest bearing subordinated notes. $20.0 million of these funds was used for operating liquidity and to pay fees and expenses associated with the amendments. $25.1 million was used to purchase second lien indebtedness at 40% of face value. At closing, approximately $62.8 million of second lien indebtedness was acquired and retired at 40% of face value and accordingly, a $33.0 million gain was recognized in other income, net during the three months ended March 31, 2010. $2.1 million was used to repay outstanding revolver balances in January 2011. All such purchased debt was immediately retired. The Golden Nugget may also incur up to an additional $8.0 million in affiliate subordinated debt during the remaining term of the First Lien Credit Agreement to meet liquidity requirements.
On September 25, 2009, an unrestricted subsidiary of Landrys completed the acquisition of $33.2 million face amount of Golden Nugget second lien term loan debt through a dutch tender and open market purchases at a weighted average cost approximating 41% of face value. In connection with the debt purchases, the unrestricted subsidiary agreed to forgive the face amount of the debt acquired and accordingly, a $19.4 million gain was recognized in other income, net during the year ended December 31, 2009.
In acquiring Bubba Gump, we assumed two loans; one related to a restaurant in Hong Kong, the other related to a restaurant in Cancun, Mexico. The Hong Kong debt is a line of credit collateralized by the assets and leasehold interests of the Hong Kong restaurant. The loan bears interest at 1.65% plus the Hong Kong Interbank Offered Rate (0.33% at December 31, 2010) and matures in July 2011. There is no additional availability at December 31, 2010. The Mexico debt is a term loan collateralized by the assets and the leasehold interests of the Cancun restaurant. The loan bears interest at 8.15%, with principal payments of $19,885 due monthly, and matures in April 2013.
Consistent with our policy to manage our exposure to interest rate risk and in conformity with the requirements of the first and second lien facilities, we entered into interest rate swaps for all of the first and second lien borrowings of the Golden Nugget that fix the interest rates at between 5.4% and 5.5%, plus the applicable margin. We designated $210.0 million of the first lien interest rate swaps and all of the second lien swaps as cash flow hedges. The swaps mirror the terms of the underlying debt and reset using the same index and terms. As of December 31, 2010, an aggregate $96.0 million in second lien term loan debt has been repurchased and retired, and as such a proportional share of the second lien swaps are no longer an effective cash flow hedge. Accordingly, a $10.3 million and $4.2 million non-cash expense associated with this portion of the swaps was recorded as other expense for the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively. At December 31, 2010, the remaining portion of these swaps were determined to be highly effective, and no ineffective portion was recognized in income. Included in accumulated other comprehensive loss at December 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009 are unrealized losses, net of income taxes, totaling $25.4 million and $27.0 million, respectively, related to these hedges. The interest rate swaps associated with the $120.0 million of first lien borrowings representing the delayed draw construction loan have not been designated as hedges and the change in fair market value is reflected as other income/expense in the consolidated financial statements. Accordingly, a non-cash expense of approximately $2.4 million and $14.3 million was recorded for the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2008, respectively, whereas a non-cash gain of approximately $5.4 million was recorded for the year ended December 31, 2009. The impact of these interest rate swaps, including those not designated as hedges, was an increase to interest expense of $25.8 million, $24.1 million and $10.3 million for the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008, respectively. Interest expense included $11.5 million, $7.4 million and $2.3 million for the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008, respectively, related to swaps not designated as hedges.
Our debt agreements contain various restrictive covenants including minimum EBITDA, fixed charge, net worth, and financial leverage ratios as well as limitations on dividend payments, capital expenditures and other restricted payments as defined in the agreements. In addition, the Golden Nugget debt agreement required a parent contribution if the leverage ratio, as defined, fell below a predetermined level through December 31, 2009. As a result of reduced operating results combined with additional borrowings for construction of the new tower, we contributed approximately $25.0 million in cash to the Golden Nugget in 2009. As of December 31, 2010, we were in compliance with all such covenants and the restaurant group had approximately $21.0 million in letters of credit outstanding and an available borrowing capacity of approximately $73.3 million, while the Golden Nugget had approximately $2.4 million in letters of credit outstanding and an available borrowing capacity of approximately $1.4 million.
As a primary result of the extraordinary disruption to the credit markets in 2009, our 2009 financing carried substantially higher interest rates and original issue discount than the previous debt instruments. In addition, the Golden Nugget amendments increase its cash interest rate by 0.5% annually and its total interest rate by 1.5% annually on all first lien debt. These higher interest rates, combined with additional borrowing to provide liquidity and pay fees and expenses for the financing as well as to fund the hotel tower at the Golden Nugget, will result in substantially higher interest expense over at least the next few years.
Working capital decreased from $13.3 million as of December 31, 2009 to negative $86.3 million as of December 31, 2010. This decrease is primarily due to the decrease in cash resulting from the Going Private Transaction and the acquisitions of Oceanaire and Bubba Gump. Cash flow to fund future operations, new restaurant development and acquisitions will be generated from operations, available capacity under our credit facilities and additional financing, if appropriate.
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From time to time, we review opportunities for restaurant acquisitions and investments in the hospitality, gaming, entertainment, amusement, food service and facilities management and other industries. Our exercise of any such investment opportunity may impact our development plans and capital expenditures. We believe that adequate sources of capital are available to fund our business activities for the next twelve months.
In 2010, we incurred $50.9 million for capital expenditures including $2.2 million in accounts payable at December 31, 2010 and excluding $17.2 million in accounts payable at December 31, 2009. In 2011, we expect to incur approximately $67.0 million in capital expenditures.
Contractual Obligations and Off Balance Sheet Arrangements
As of December 31, 2010, we had contractual obligations as described below. These obligations are expected to be funded primarily through cash on hand, cash flow from operations, working capital, the Credit Facility and additional financing sources in the normal course of business operations. Our obligations include off balance sheet arrangements whereby the liabilities associated with non-cancelable operating leases, unconditional purchase obligations and standby letters of credit are not fully reflected in our balance sheets.
Contractual Obligations |
2011 | 2012-2013 | 2014-2015 | 2016+ | Total | |||||||||||||||
Long term debt and interest payments |
$ | 141,311,209 | $ | 247,984,245 | $ | 1,232,061,296 | $ | | $ | 1,621,356,750 | ||||||||||
Operating leases |
42,428,914 | 75,068,000 | 67,943,398 | 239,655,421 | 425,095,733 | |||||||||||||||
Unconditional purchase obligations |
67,895,930 | 4,108,719 | 469,262 | | 72,473,911 | |||||||||||||||
Liability for uncertain tax positions (1) |
| | | | 15,302,424 | |||||||||||||||
Other long term obligations |
29,341,781 | | | | 29,341,781 | |||||||||||||||
Total cash obligations |
$ | 280,977,834 | $ | 327,160,964 | $ | 1,300,473,956 | $ | 239,655,421 | $ | 2,163,570,599 | ||||||||||
Other Commercial Commitments |
||||||||||||||||||||
Line of credit |
$ | | $ | 41,218,414 | $ | 5,695,020 | $ | | $ | 46,913,434 | ||||||||||
Standby letters of credit |
23,351,466 | | | | 23,351,466 | |||||||||||||||
Total commercial commitments |
23,351,466 | 41,218,414 | 5,695,020 | | 70,264,900 | |||||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 304,329,300 | $ | 368,379,378 | $ | 1,306,168,976 | $ | 239,655,421 | $ | 2,233,835,499 | ||||||||||
(1) | These liabilities appear in total only as we are unable to reasonably predict the timing of settlement of such liabilities. |
In connection with certain of our discontinued operations, we remain the guarantor or assignor of a number of leased locations. In the event of future defaults under any of such leased locations we may be responsible for significant damages to existing landlords which may materially affect our financial condition, operating results and cash flows. We estimate that lessee rental payment obligations during the remaining terms of the assignments and subleases approximate $52.3 million as of December 31, 2010. We have recorded a liability of $0.8 million with respect to these obligations, where we believe it is probable that we will make future cash payments. We believe the remaining obligations will be met by the third party.
Seasonality and Quarterly Results
Our business is seasonal in nature. Our reduced winter volumes cause revenues and, to a greater degree, operating profits to be lower in the first and fourth quarters than in other quarters. We have and will continue to open restaurants in highly seasonal tourist markets. Periodically, our sales and profitability may be negatively affected by adverse weather. The timing of unit openings can and will affect quarterly results.
Critical Accounting Policies
Restaurant and other properties are reviewed on a property by property basis for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recovered. The recoverability of properties that are to be held and used is measured by comparison of the estimated future undiscounted cash flows associated with the asset to the carrying amount of the asset. Goodwill and other non-amortizing intangible assets are reviewed for impairment at least annually. Significant estimates used in these reviews include projected operating results and cash flows, discount rates, terminal value growth rates, capital expenditures, changes in future working capital requirements, cash flow multiples, control premiums and assumed royalty rates. If such assets are considered to be impaired, an impairment charge is recorded in the amount by which the carrying amount of the assets exceeds their fair value. Properties to be disposed of are reported at the lower of their carrying amount or fair values, reduced for estimated disposal costs, and are included in other current assets.
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We own and operate approximately 210 properties and periodically we expect to experience unanticipated individual unit deterioration in revenues and profitability, on a short-term and occasionally longer-term basis. When such events occur and we determine that the associated assets are impaired, we will record an asset impairment expense in the quarter such determination is made. Due to our average restaurant net investment cost, such amounts could be significant when and if they occur. However, such asset impairment expense does not affect our financial liquidity, and is usually excluded from many valuation model calculations.
We maintain a large deductible insurance policy related to property, general liability and workers compensation coverage. Predetermined loss limits have been arranged with insurance companies to limit our per occurrence cash outlay. Accrued expenses and other liabilities include estimated costs to settle unpaid claims and estimated incurred but not reported claims using actuarial methodologies.
GAAP requires the recognition of deferred tax assets, net of applicable reserves, related to net operating loss carryforwards and certain temporary differences. A valuation allowance is recognized if, based on the weight of available evidence, it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax asset will not be recognized. We regularly assess the likelihood of realizing the deferred tax assets based on forecasts of future taxable income and available tax planning strategies that could be implemented and adjust the related valuation allowance if necessary.
Our income tax returns are subject to examination by the Internal Revenue Service and other tax authorities. We regularly assess the potential outcomes of these examinations in determining the adequacy of our provision for income taxes and our income tax liabilities. Inherent in our determination of any necessary reserves are assumptions based on past experiences and judgments about potential actions by taxing authorities. Our estimate of the potential outcome for any uncertain tax issue is highly judgmental. We believe that we have adequately provided for any reasonable and foreseeable outcome related to uncertain tax matters.
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and accompanying notes. Estimates are used for, but not limited to, the recognition and measurement of current and deferred income tax assets and liabilities; the assessment of recoverability of long-lived assets and costs to settle unpaid claims. Actual results may differ materially from those estimates.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In September 2009, the FASB amended authoritative guidance associated with multiple-deliverable revenue arrangements. This amended guidance addresses the determination of when individual deliverables within an arrangement may be treated as separate units of accounting and modifies the manner in which consideration is allocated across the separately identifiable deliverables. The amendments to authoritative guidance associated with multiple-deliverable revenue arrangements are effective for fiscal years beginning on or after June 15, 2010, with early adoption permitted. We are currently evaluating the potential impact this guidance may have on our consolidated financial statements.
In January 2010, the FASB issued ASU No. 2010-06, Improving Disclosures about Fair Value Measurements (ASU No. 2010-06). The new standard addresses, among other things, guidance regarding activity in Level 3 fair value measurements. Portions of ASU No. 2010-06 that relate to the Level 3 activity disclosures are effective for the annual reporting period beginning after December 15, 2010. We are currently evaluating the potential impact this guidance may have on our consolidated financial statements.
In April 2010, the FASB issued ASU No. 2010-16, Accruals for Casino Jackpot Liabilities, which clarifies when a casino entity is required to accrue a jackpot liability. ASU No. 2010-16 will be effective for fiscal years beginning on or after December 15, 2010, with early adoption permitted. Adoption of this guidance will reduce jackpot liabilities by approximately $1.0 million in 2011.
In December 2010, the FASB issued ASU 2010-28, Intangibles Goodwill and Other (Topic 350). This ASU modifies the first step of the goodwill impairment test to include reporting units with zero or negative carrying amounts. For these reporting units, the second step of the goodwill impairment test shall be performed to measure the amount of impairment loss, if any, when it is more likely than not that a goodwill impairment exists. This ASU is effective for fiscal years and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2010. The Company has evaluated the ASU and does not believe it will have a material impact on the consolidated financial statements.
In December 2010, the FASB issued ASU 2010-29, Business Combinations (Topic 805). This ASU specifies that if a company presents comparative financial statements, the company should disclose revenue and earnings of the combined entity as though the business combination that occurred during the year had occurred as of the beginning of the comparable prior annual reporting period only. The ASU also expands the supplemental pro forma disclosures under Topic 805 to include a description of the nature and amount of material, nonrecurring pro forma adjustments directly attributable to the business combination included in the pro forma revenue and earnings. This ASU is effective prospectively for business combinations for which the acquisition date is on or after the beginning of the first annual reporting period beginning on or after December 15, 2010. Effective January 1, 2011, the Company will adopt this ASU and include all required disclosures in the notes to its consolidated financial statements.
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Impact of Inflation
We do not believe that inflation has had a significant effect on our operations during the past several years. We believe we have historically been able to pass on increased costs through menu price increases, but there can be no assurance that we will be able to do so in the future. Future increases in commodity costs, labor costs, including expected future increases in federal and state minimum wages, energy costs, and land and construction costs could adversely affect our profitability and ability to expand.
ITEM 7A. | QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK |
We are exposed to a variety of market risks including risks related to potential adverse changes in interest rates and commodity prices. We actively monitor exposure to market risk and continue to develop and utilize appropriate risk management techniques. We do not use derivative financial instruments for trading or to speculate on changes in commodity prices.
Interest Rate Risk
Total debt at December 31, 2010 included $233.4 million of floating-rate debt attributed to borrowings at an average interest rate of 5.87%. As a result, our annual interest cost in 2011 will fluctuate based on short-term interest rates.
Consistent with our policy to manage our exposure to interest rate risk, and in conformity with the requirements of the first and second lien facilities, we entered into interest rate swaps with notional amounts covering all of the first and second lien term loan borrowings of the Golden Nugget. The hedges are designed to convert the lien facilities floating interest rates to fixed interest rates at between 5.4% and 5.5%, plus the applicable margin.
The impact on annual cash flow of a ten percent change in the floating-rate (approximately 0.6%) would be approximately $1.4 million annually based on the floating-rate debt and other obligations outstanding at December 31, 2010; however, there are no assurances that possible rate changes would be limited to such amounts.
ITEM 8. | FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA |
The financial statement schedule is set forth commencing on page 56.
ITEM 9. | CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE |
We have had no disagreements with our accountants on any accounting or financial disclosures.
ITEM 9A. | CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES |
Managements Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
We carried out an evaluation, with the participation of our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of December 31, 2010. Based on this evaluation, our principal executive officer and principal financial officer concluded that, as of December 31, 2010, our disclosure controls and procedures, as defined in Rule 13a-15(e), were effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the issuer in the reports that it files or submits under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the Exchange Act) are recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commissions rules and forms.
Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting, as defined in Rule 13a-15(f). Under the supervision and with the participation of management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, we conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2010 based on the framework in Internal ControlIntegrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. Based on this evaluation, our management concluded that our internal control over financial reporting was effective as of December 31, 2010. Grant Thornton LLP has issued a report on the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, which is included on page 50 of this report.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
Our management carried out an evaluation, with the participation of our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, of changes in our internal control over financial reporting, as defined in Rule 13a-15(f). Based on this evaluation, our management determined that no change in our internal control over financial reporting occurred during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2010 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
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ITEM 9B. | OTHER INFORMATION |
We have disclosed all information required to be disclosed in a current report on Form 8-K during the fourth quarter of the year ended December 31, 2010 in previously filed reports on Form 8-K.
ITEM 10. | DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE |
The following information is set forth with respect to our Directors:
Name |
Age | Positions |
Director Since |
Term Expires |
||||||||
Tilman J. Fertitta (2) |
53 | President, Chief Executive Officer and Director |
1993 | 2011 | ||||||||
Steven L. Scheinthal (2) |
49 | Executive Vice President and General Counsel, Secretary and Director |
1993 | 2011 | ||||||||
Kenneth Brimmer (1) |
55 | Director |
2004 | 2011 | ||||||||
Michael S. Chadwick (1) |
59 | Director |
2001 | 2011 | ||||||||
Richard H. Liem |
57 | Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Director |
2009 | 2011 | ||||||||
Joe Max Taylor (1) |
78 | Director |
1993 | 2011 |
(1) | Member of Audit Committee |
(2) | Member of Executive Committee |
Mr. Fertitta has served as our President and Chief Executive Officer since 1987. In 1988, he became the controlling stockholder and assumed full responsibility for all of our operations. Prior to serving as our President and CEO, Mr. Fertitta devoted his full time to the control and operation of a hospitality and development company. Mr. Fertitta serves on numerous boards and charitable organizations.
Mr. Scheinthal has served as our Executive Vice President or Vice President of Administration, General Counsel and Secretary since September 1992. He devotes a substantial amount of time to lease and contract negotiations and is primarily responsible for our compliance with all federal, state and local ordinances. This experience provides the Board with valuable insight, skills and perspective. Prior to joining us, he was a partner in the law firm of Stumpf & Falgout in Houston, Texas. Mr. Scheinthal represented us for approximately five years before becoming part of our company. He has been licensed to practice law in the state of Texas since 1984.
Mr. Brimmer is the CEO and Chairman of the Board of STEN Corporation. Mr. Brimmer has been CEO of STEN Corporation since October 2003 and has been a director of STEN Corporation since February 1998. Mr. Brimmer has also been Chief Manager of Brimmer Company, LLC. a private investment company since December 2001. From April 2000 until June 2003, he served as Chairman and Director of Active IQ Technologies, Inc. and was CEO from April 2000 until December 2001. Previously, Mr. Brimmer was President of Rainforest Cafe, Inc. from April 1997 until April 2000 and was Treasurer from its inception in 1995 until April 2000. Prior to that, Mr. Brimmer was employed by Grand Casinos, Inc. and its predecessor from 1990 until April 1997. Mr. Brimmer also is a director and serves on both the Audit and Compensation Committees of Hypertension Diagnostics, Inc. He has a degree in accounting and worked as a CPA in the audit division of Arthur Andersen & Co. from 1977 through 1981. Mr. Brimmer was elected to our Board of Directors in 2004. Mr. Brimmers extensive restaurant and casino background, as well as his leadership abilities bring valuable skill and experience to our Board.
Mr. Chadwick has been engaged in the commercial and investment banking businesses since 1975. From 1988 to 1994, Mr. Chadwick was President of Chadwick, Chambers & Associates, Inc., a private merchant investment banking firm in Houston, Texas, which he founded in 1988. From 1994 to 2009, Mr. Chadwick was Senior Vice President and a Managing Director in the Corporate Finance Group of Sanders Morris Harris, an investment banking and financial advisory firm. Mr. Chadwick joined Growth Capital Partners, a boutique investment and merchant banking firm serving the middle market. Mr. Chadwick was elected to our Board of Directors in 2001. Mr. Chadwicks extensive experience in the commercial and investment banking field provides a valuable resource to our Board.
Mr. Liem serves as Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer and has served as Senior Vice President of Finance since June 2004. He started with us in 1999 as the Vice President of Accounting and Corporate Controller. Mr. Liem joined us from Carrols Corporation, a restaurant company located in Syracuse, NY, where he was the Vice President of Financial Operations from 1994 to 1999. He was with the audit division of Price Waterhouse, L.L.P. from 1983 to 1994. Mr. Liem is a certified public accountant. Mr. Liems accounting experience is valuable to the Boards discussion of these issues.
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Mr. Taylor was formerly the chief law enforcement administrator for Galveston County, Texas. He has served as a Director and Executive Committee member of American National Insurance Company, a publicly-traded insurance company, for ten years and served on the Board of Directors of Moody Gardens, a hospitality and entertainment complex located in Galveston, Texas. Mr. Taylor was elected to our Board of Directors in 1993. He served on our Audit Committee from 1993 through 2004 and rejoined the Audit Committee in May 2009. Mr. Taylors leadership skills provide a critical skill set and resource to our Board.
EXECUTIVE OFFICERS
In addition to Messrs. Fertitta, Scheinthal and Liem, for which information is provided above, the following persons are executive officers:
Name |
Age | Position |
Officer Since |
|||||
Jeffrey L. Cantwell |
46 | Senior Vice President of Development |
2006 | |||||
K. Kelly Roberts |
52 | Chief Administration OfficerHospitality and Gaming Division |
2007 |
Mr. Cantwell serves as Senior Vice President of Development and has served as Vice President of Development, and Director of Design and Construction. He was promoted to an executive officer in 2006. He has been employed by us since his graduation from Southwest Texas State University in June, 1992. While in college, he worked in many of our restaurants and developed a significant understanding of restaurant operations.
Mr. Roberts serves as Chief Administration OfficerHospitality and Gaming Division and has served as Chief Financial OfficerHotel Division and ControllerHotel Division. He has been employed by the Company since 1996. He has over 25 years experience in the hospitality business in finance and operations working for various hotel chains and independent management companies. He also currently serves on the executive board of The Greater Houston Convention and Visitors Bureau.
SECTION 16(A) BENEFICIAL OWNERSHIP REPORTING COMPLIANCE
Section 16(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 requires our directors, executive officers and holders of more than 10% of our common stock to file with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) initial reports of ownership and reports of changes in ownership of common stock. We believe, based solely on a review of the copies of such reports furnished to us and on representations from our existing directors and executive officers, that all existing directors and executive officers and holders of more than 10% of our common stock subject to the reporting requirements of Section 16(a) have filed on a timely basis all reports required during, or with respect to, the year ended December 31, 2010.
Board Leadership and its Roles in Risk Management
We are led by Mr. Fertitta. Mr. Fertitta has served as our Chairman and Chief Executive Officer since 1993. Our non-management directors meet regularly in executive session. Mr. Fertitta, as our CEO and sole stockholder, has a working knowledge of our day-to-day operations and issues that face us. As such, our Board believes that Mr. Fertitta is the best person to lead and guide the Board of Directors. We therefore believe this leadership structure, with a combined Chairman/CEO position and experienced independent directors, benefits us by providing a strong, unified leadership for our management team and Board and is the optimal structure for us.
While the full Board of Directors oversees our management of risks, our management team is responsible for the day-to-day risk management process. The Audit Committee reviews with management, as well as internal and external auditors, our business risk management process, including the adequacy of our overall control environment and controls in selected areas representing significant financial and business risk. The Audit Committee reviews reports from management at least quarterly regarding managements assessment of various risks and considers the impact of risk on our financial position and the adequacy of our risk-related internal controls. Our Audit Committee also considers risks that could be implicated by our compensation programs, and our Board annually reviews the effectiveness of our leadership structure. In addition, our Audit Committee as well as senior management reports regularly to the full Board of Directors.
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Codes of Business Conduct and Ethics
We have adopted a Code of Business Conduct and Ethics that is applicable to all of our Directors, officers and other employees. The Code is posted under the Corporate Governance portion of the Investor Relations section on our website at www.LandrysRestaurants.com and is available to any security holder upon request. We have also adopted a Code of Ethics Statement by the CEO and senior financial officers, which is filed with the SEC as an exhibit to our 2003 Annual Report on Form 10-K. If there are any changes or waivers of the Code of Business Conduct and Ethics which applies to the CEO and senior financial officers, we will disclose it on our website in the same location. Our Code of Business Conduct and Ethics or Code of Ethics Statement can also be obtained free of charge by directing a written request to Steven L. Scheinthal, Secretary, Landrys Restaurants, Inc., 1510 West Loop South, Houston, Texas, 77027.
Director Independence
For a director to be deemed independent, each independent director must meet the independence requirements of the NYSE and applicable state and federal law, including the rules and regulations of the SEC, including the following requirements:
| No director who is an employee, or whose immediate family member is an executive officer of the Company is independent until three years after the end of such employment relationship. |
| No director who receives, or whose immediate family member receives, more than $120,000 per year in direct compensation from the Company, other than director and committee fees and pension or other forms of deferred compensation for prior service (provided such compensation is not contingent in any way on continued service), is independent until three years after he or she ceases to receive more than $120,000 per year in such compensation. |
| No director who is affiliated with or employed by, or whose immediate family member is affiliated with or employed in a professional capacity by, a present or former internal or external auditor of the Company is independent until three years after the end of the affiliation or the employment of such auditing relationship. |
| No director who is employed, or whose immediate family member is employed, as an executive officer of another company where any of the Companys present executives serve on that companys Compensation Committee is independent until three years after the end of such service or the employment relationship. |
| No director who is an executive officer or an employer, or whose immediate family member is an executive officer, of a company that makes payments to, or receives payments from, the Company for property or services in an amount which, in any single fiscal year, exceeds the greater of $1 million, or 2% of such other companys consolidated gross revenues, is independent until three years after falling below such threshold. |
The definition of independence and compliance with these guidelines will be reviewed periodically by the Board.
Our Board of Directors has affirmatively determined that the following majority of directorsKenneth Brimmer, Michael S. Chadwick and Joe Max Taylorqualified as independent directors.
Executive Sessions of the Board of Directors
Non-Employee Directors have the right to meet in executive sessions prior to or after scheduled meetings of the Board of Directors. Unless otherwise designated, Joe Max Taylor serves as the presiding director at each such executive session.
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Communications with Directors
The Board of Directors has adopted corporate governance guidelines that provide that our security holders and other interested parties may communicate with one or more of our Directors, including the Non-Employee Directors, by mail in care of: Steven L. Scheinthal, Secretary, Landrys Restaurants, Inc., 1510 West Loop South, Houston, Texas 77027. Such communications should specify the intended recipient or recipients. All such communications, other than unsolicited commercial solicitations, will be forwarded to the appropriate director or directors for review.
Controlled Company Exemption
Prior to the Going Private Transaction, our Board of Directors determined that the Company was a Controlled Company as defined by the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) rules because Mr. Tilman J. Fertitta held more than 50% of our voting power. As a result, we did not require a majority of directors serving on our Board of Directors be composed of independent directors, and we no longer maintain a Nominating Committee and Compensation Committee. We still maintain an independent Audit Committee in order to fully satisfy the rules of the SEC.
COMMITTEES OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS
We have an Executive Committee, an Audit Committee and a Governance Committee. We have reviewed our Committee structures in order to fully satisfy the existing rules of the SEC and believe that they satisfy all of such rules. A copy of the Audit Committee Charter is available under the Corporate Governance portion of the Investor Relations section of our website at www.LandrysRestaurants.com.
There was four meetings of the Audit Committee and thirteen meetings of the Companys Board of Directors held during 2010. All of the current Board members attended 100% of the meetings of the Board and of the committees of the Board on which they were members.
The Audit Committee consists of three independent Non-Employee Directors. The members of the Audit Committee are Michael Chadwick (Chairman), Kenneth Brimmer and Joe Max Taylor. The Audit Committees primary purpose is to assist the Board of Directors oversight of (a) the integrity of our financial statements and disclosures; (b) our compliance with legal and regulatory requirements; (c) the independent auditors qualifications and independence; and (d) the performance of our internal audit and independent auditors. The Audit Committee has the sole authority to appoint and terminate our independent auditors. Our Board of Directors has determined that Mr. Chadwick, Chairman of the Audit Committee, is an audit committee financial expert as described in Item 401(h) of the SECs Regulation S-K. In addition, the Board of Directors has determined that each member of the Audit Committee is independent, as independence for audit committee members is defined in the listing standards of the NYSE. The Corporate Governance Committee consists of one independent Non-Employee Director, Mr. Taylor. The Corporate Governance Committee is charged with identifying and making recommendations to the Board of Directors regarding the Companys corporate governance.
Nomination Process
Tilman J. Fertitta, through wholly owned affiliates, owns 100% of our company. As a result, he controls the nomination of our Board of Directors.
ITEM 11. | EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION |
COMPENSATION DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
This Compensation Discussion and Analysis explains the philosophy underlying our compensation strategy and the fundamental elements of compensation paid to our Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer, and other individuals, whom we refer to as executive officers, included in the Summary Compensation Table. Specifically, this Compensation Discussion and Analysis addresses the following:
| Objectives of our compensation programs; |
| What our compensation programs are designed to reward; |
| Elements of our compensation program and why we pay each element; |
| How we determine each element of compensation; and |
| Other important compensation policies affecting the executive officers. |
33
Objectives of Our Compensation Program. Our business strategy is to develop and operate a diversified restaurant, hospitality and entertainment company offering customers unique dining, leisure and entertainment experiences. We believe that this strategy creates a loyal customer base, generates a high level of repeat business. Our compensation program is designed to attract, retain and motivate employees in order to effectively execute our business strategy.
What Our Compensation Program Is Designed to Reward. Our compensation program is designed to reward performance of executive officers that contributes to the achievement of our business strategy on both a short-term and long-term basis. We reward qualities that we believe help achieve our strategy such as teamwork, individual performance in light of general economic and industry specific conditions, individual performance that supports our core values, resourcefulness, the ability to manage our business, level of job responsibility and tenure with us.
Elements of Our Compensation Program and Why We Pay Each Element. The Board believes that the compensation packages for executive officers should consist of the following components:
| base salary; |
| discretionary annual incentive bonus; |
| deferred compensation; |
| perquisites; and |
| broad-based employee benefits. |
We pay base salary in order to recognize each executive officers unique value and historical contributions to our success in light of salary norms in the industry and the general marketplace, to match competitors for executive talent, to provide executives with regularly-paid income, and to reflect position and level of responsibility.
We may include an annual cash bonus as part of our compensation program because we believe this element of compensation helps to motivate management to achieve key corporate objectives by rewarding the achievement of these objectives. We may also provide an annual cash bonus in order to be competitive from a total remuneration standpoint.
Deferred compensation benefits are intended to promote retention by providing a long-term savings opportunity on a tax-efficient basis.
We provide perquisites to our executive officers, since we believe this compensation helps us achieve our compensation objectives of recruiting and retaining executive officers and generally allows our executives to work more efficiently and protects the well being of our executives.
We offer broad-based employee benefits such as payment of insurance premiums in order to provide a competitive remuneration package and as an essential component of recruiting and retaining executive talent.
How We Determine Each Element of Compensation
Role of Our Board and CEO. The Board reviews and approves our executive compensation strategy and principles to ensure that they are aligned with our business strategy and objectives, stockholder interests, desired behaviors and corporate culture. The primary responsibilities of the Board concerning its oversight of executive compensation are to:
| conduct an annual review of all compensation elements for our executive officers; |
| review the performance of the CEO and meet to discuss the findings of the review; and |
| review and approve our management development and succession planning practices and strategies. |
The Board considers multiple factors when it determines the amount of total direct compensation (the sum of base salary and discretionary incentive bonus) to award to executive officers each year. Among these factors are:
| how proposed amounts of total direct compensation to our executives compare to amounts paid to similar executives both for the prior year and over a multi-year period; |
| internal pay equity considerations; and |
| broad trends in executive compensation generally. |
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The Board relies upon its judgment in making compensation decisions, after reviewing our performance and carefully evaluating an executives performance during the year. The Board generally does not adhere to rigid formulas or necessarily react to short-term changes in business performance in determining the amount and mix of compensation elements. We incorporate flexibility into our compensation programs and in the assessment process to respond to and adjust for the evolving business environment.
In addition, the CEO recommends to the Board annual pay increases and annual bonus amounts, if any. To assist it in carrying out its responsibilities, the Board may also receive reports and recommendations from outside compensation consultants, and may consult with its own legal, accounting or other advisors. However, to date the Board has not used independent legal or accounting advisors. The Board has the sole authority, to the extent deemed necessary and appropriate, to retain and terminate any compensation consultants, outside counsel or other advisors, including having the sole authority to approve the firms or advisors fees and other retention. During 2010, the Board did not retain a compensation consultant.
Benchmarking. The Board does not use benchmarking to set executive compensation. However, the Board does utilize survey data and publicly available information to evaluate compensation for specific positions when necessary.
Base Salary. Base salaries for executive officers are reviewed on an annual basis and at the time of promotion or other change in responsibilities. Increases in salary are based on cost of living adjustments as well as subjective evaluation of such factors as the level of responsibility, individual performance, our overall performance, level of pay both of the executive in question and other similarly situated executives pay levels within the Company.
The base salary for our CEO was established in an employment agreement we entered into with him in 2003 which was renewed in 2008. The initial base salary under the employment contract was based on a previous report prepared by Pearl Meyer & Partners (an independent compensation consultant) and factors taken into account in determining the CEOs base salary were his leadership position with the Company, his level of responsibility and the integral, dynamic role he plays in guiding the Company. Since 2003, his base salary has increased based primarily on cost of living increases as well as the other factors set forth under Base Salary above. The CEOs base salary was $1,500,000 for 2010. The CEO has not had an increase in his base salary in four years.
The Board discusses the executive officers base salaries with the CEO, who presents his suggestions for adjustment, if necessary. For 2010, the base salaries of the executive officers named in the Summary Compensation Table, whom we sometimes refer to as the named executive officers, were the same as was paid to the named executive officers in 2008, subject to a nominal cost of living increase. In addition, the Board has the discretion to periodically approve additional salary adjustments it feels are warranted based on general compensation changes within the industry, individual performance or significant changes in duties and responsibilities and input from the CEO.
Discretionary Annual Bonus. Executive officers, senior management and other personnel have the potential to receive a significant portion of their annual cash compensation as a cash bonus. Annual bonuses are generally granted based on each executive officers base salary, tenure, individual performance and our financial and market performance. The Board does not establish any particular guidelines or financial measures. Rather, the Board prefers to make a subjective determination after considering all measures collectively but bases much of its determination upon input from the CEO. The Board approves each annual bonus, if any. Typically, bonuses are awarded for prior year results in the following year, when actual results for the entire year are known. Bonuses, if any, paid after the Going Private Transaction are not reflected in the Summary Compensation Table.
When considering whether to award bonuses in 2010, in addition to the above factors, the Board in particular considered the executive officers continued performance and outstanding contribution with respect to the Companys financial performance in 2009.
Deferred Compensation Plan. Executive officers and our most highly compensated senior management are eligible to participate in our deferred compensation plan, which provides an opportunity for eligible employees to defer up to 90% of their annual base salary and 100% of bonus compensation into an account that will be credited with earnings at the same rate as one or more investment indices chosen by the employees, which are similar to the investment funds available under our 401(k) plan. We also make a matching contribution of up to 30%, depending on the position of the employee with us.
Perquisites. We also provide certain personal benefits to executive officers, which are reflected in the All Other Compensation column of the Summary Compensation Table. These benefits include executive life and disability insurance and a car allowance. We believe these benefits are reasonable, competitive and consistent with our overall executive compensation program. Under a program to enhance the safety and effectiveness of management in support of our business and operations, corporate-owned aircraft is made available for essential business trips and other company
35
activities. The CEO and other members of management, with the approval of the CEO, are permitted limited personal use of the corporate-owned aircraft. Also, the CEO is provided security services, including home security systems and monitoring and personal security services. These security services are provided for our benefit, and the Board considers the related expenses to be appropriate business expenses rather than personal benefits. In general, the perquisites our CEO is entitled to receive are contained in his employment agreement and are described in more detail under Employment Agreements and Potential Payments Upon Termination or Change of Control.
Broad-Based Employee Benefits. Our executive officers are eligible to participate in company-sponsored benefit programs on the same terms and conditions as those generally provided to our employees. We believe that the offering of broad-based employee benefits to our executive officers is essential to achieving our goal of recruiting and retaining executive talent. These benefits include basic health benefits, dental benefits, disability protection, life insurance, and similar programs. The cost of company-sponsored benefit programs are negotiated by us with the providers of such benefits and the executive officers contribute to the cost of the benefits. We have a 401(k) plan and make annual matching contributions to the 401(k) plan on behalf of eligible employees. These contributions are discretionary and historically limited to 25% on up to 5% of contributed funds.
Other Compensation Policies Affecting the Executive Officers
Employment Agreements. In general, our executive officers do not have employment, severance or change-of-control agreements. Our executive officers serve at the will of the Board, which enables us to terminate their employment with discretion as to the terms of any severance arrangement. This is consistent with our compensation philosophy. However, in 2003, we determined that the loss of our CEOs services could materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition and development. Accordingly, we entered into an employment agreement with our CEO. In 2007, neither the Board nor the CEO elected to terminate the employment agreement, and as a result, according to its terms, in 2008, it automatically renewed for another five (5) year term. The provisions of this employment agreement are discussed more under the caption Employment Agreements and Potential Payments Upon Termination or Change of Control below.
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Assessment of Risk
The Board is aware of the need to take risk into account when making compensation decisions. By design, our compensation program for executive officers is designed to avoid excessive risk taking.
COMPENSATION REPORT
The Board of Directors oversees our executive compensation program in a manner that serves our interests and those of our shareholder. Our management has prepared the Compensation Discussion and Analysis of the compensation program for named executive officers. The Board has reviewed and discussed the Compensation Discussion and Analysis for fiscal year 2010 with our management. Based on this review and discussion, the Board approved the inclusion of this Compensation Discussion and Analysis in this Form 10-K for filing with the SEC.
Board of Directors |
Tilman J. Fertitta, Chair |
37
EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
SUMMARY COMPENSATION TABLE
The following table sets forth in summary, compensation paid by us and our subsidiaries for the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008 to our CEO, CFO and our other most highly compensated executive officers whose cash compensation exceeded $100,000:
Name and Principal Position |
Year | Salary ($) | Bonus ($) |
Stock Awards ($) |
Option Awards ($) |
All Other Compen- sation ($)(1) |
Total ($) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Tilman J. Fertitta, President and Chief Executive Officer |
|
2010 2009 2008 |
|
|
1,500,000 1,500,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
726,924 1,458,974 2,061,238 |
|
|
2,226,924 2,958,974 3,561,238 |
| |||||||
Richard H. Liem, Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer |
|
2010 2009 |
|
|
332,077 308,654 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
28,365 28,365 |
|
|
360,442 337,019 353,519 |
| |||||||
Steven L. Scheinthal, Executive Vice President, Secretary and General Counsel |
|
2010 2009 |
|
|
399,027 375,950 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
43,258 52,240 |
|
|
442,285 428,190 451,528 |
| |||||||
Jeffrey L. Cantwell, Senior Vice President of Development |
|
2010 2009 |
|
|
264,336 257,214 |
|
|
100,000 100,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
21,185 14,935 |
|
|
385,521 372,149 |
| |||||||
K. Kelly Roberts, Chief Administration Officer Hospitality and Gaming Division |
|
2010 2009 |
|
|
222,040 216,058 |
|
|
100,000 100,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
27,115 12,115 |
|
|
349,155 328,173 235,584 |
|
(1) | See the 2010 All Other Compensation table below for additional information. |
2010 All Other Compensation
The following table describes each component of the All Other Compensation column in the Summary Compensation Table. All numbers are in dollars.
Name of Executive |
Deferred Compensation (1) |
Life Insurance Premiums (2) |
Personal Use of Corporate Aircraft (3) |
Auto Expense (4) |
Use of Company Personnel (5) |
Security (6) |
Other (7) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Tilman J. Fertitta |
$ | | $ | 314,535 | $ | 62,650 | | $ | 26,250 | $ | 249,605 | $ | 73,884 | |||||||||||||||
Richard H. Liem |
$ | | $ | 4,365 | | $ | 24,000 | | | $ | | |||||||||||||||||
Steven L. Scheinthal |
$ | | $ | 22,350 | | $ | 17,708 | | | $ | 3,200 | |||||||||||||||||
Jeffery L. Cantwell |
$ | 6,250 | $ | 2,935 | | $ | 12,000 | | | $ | | |||||||||||||||||
K. Kelly Roberts |
$ | 15,000 | $ | 3,115 | | $ | 9,000 | | | $ | |
(1) | This column reports our contribution under our deferred compensation plan. |
(2) | This column reports the dollar value of any life insurance premium paid by the Company on behalf of the named executive officers. |
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(3) | This column includes the incremental cost for the executive officers personal use of our aircraft. The calculation includes the variable costs incurred as a result of personal flight activity such as: trip related maintenance, aircraft fuel, satellite communications, landing fees and any travel expenses for the flight crew. It excludes non-variable costs, such as hangar expense, ongoing maintenance, purchase and lease costs of the aircraft, exterior paint, interior refurbishment and regularly scheduled inspections, which would have been incurred regardless of whether there was any personal use of aircraft. The incremental cost incurred by us has been determined to be approximately $2,100 per flight hour based on the foregoing incremental costs. On certain occasions when Mr. Fertitta is traveling for business purposes family members will travel with him and there is no incremental cost to the Company. |
(4) | This column reports the incremental cost to the Company for automobile expenses for the named executive officers. Although Mr. Fertittas employment agreement provides that the Company is to furnish him with an automobile, he did not have a Company car, and the Company did not pay any automobile related expenses on his behalf. |
(5) | Represents the incremental cost to the Company with respect to use of Company personnel provided to Mr. Fertitta under his employment agreement. |
(6) | This column reports the actual cost of providing security services to Mr. Fertitta as provided for in his employment agreement. Under our executive security program, Mr. Fertitta has been provided security services, including home security systems and monitoring and personal security services. We provide these security services for our benefit and consider the related expenses to be appropriate business expenses. |
(7) | This column reports the total amount of other benefits provided, none of which individually exceeded the greater of $25,000 or 10% of the total amount of these benefits for the named executive (except as otherwise described herein). With respect to Mr. Fertitta, these amounts represent, among other things: (a) supplemental medical reimbursement, (b) dockage fees, (c) membership fees and dues for country clubs and (d) administrative support services and financial service fees for tax preparation, estate planning and legal or financial advice to which Mr. Fertitta is entitled under his employment agreement. All Other Compensation does not include contributions and matching contributions to charities in accordance with Mr. Fertittas employment agreement. |
GRANTS OF PLAN-BASED AWARDS
There were no equity or stock option grants in 2010 to any of the executive officers named in the Summary Compensation Table.
OUTSTANDING EQUITY AWARDS AT FISCAL YEAR-END 2010
We are a privately held company. No equity awards were outstanding at our fiscal year end on December 31, 2010.
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OPTION EXERCISES AND STOCK VESTED 2010
The following table contains information with respect to the options exercised by the executive officers named above during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2010.
Option Awards | Stock Awards | |||||||||||||||
Name |
Number of Shares Acquired on Exercise (#) |
Value Realized on Exercise ($) (1) |
Number of Shares Acquired on Vesting (#) |
Value Realized on Vesting ($) |
||||||||||||
Tilman J. Fertitta |
| | | | ||||||||||||
Richard H. Liem |
| | 6,000 | 147,000 | ||||||||||||
Steven L. Scheinthal |
| | 8,000 | 195,120 | ||||||||||||
Jeffery L. Cantwell |
| | 1,714 | 39,720 | ||||||||||||
K. Kelly Roberts |
5,000 | 43,500 | 1,713 | 41,968 |
(1) | Reflects the difference between the market value of the shares at the exercise date and the option exercise price multiplied by the number of shares acquired on exercise. |
NON-QUALIFIED DEFERRED COMPENSATION
The following table contains information with respect to the non-qualified deferred compensation plan by the executive officers named above during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2010.
Name |
Executive Contributions in 2010 ($) (1) |
Aggregate Earnings in 2010 ($) |
Aggregate Withdrawals/ Distributions ($) |
Aggregate Balance at December 31, 2010 ($) (2) |
||||||||||||
Tilman J. Fertitta |
| 8,025 | 10,082 | 58,287 | ||||||||||||
Richard H. Liem |
| 36,961 | | 278,888 | ||||||||||||
Steven L. Scheinthal |
| 6,729 | 57,246 | 42,122 | ||||||||||||
Jeffrey L. Cantwell |
6,250 | 8,313 | | 72,799 | ||||||||||||
K. Kelly Roberts |
38,738 | 19,366 | | 164,234 |
(1) | Amounts in the Executive Contributions in 2010 column are included in the Salary or Bonus column in Summary Compensation Table, as applicable. |
(2) | All amounts shown were previously reported as compensation to each executive officer in the Summary Compensation Table for previous years, except Mr. Roberts who was not listed in the Summary Compensation Table prior to 2006. Total contributions to him prior to 2006 were $20,720. |
The following describes the material features of our non-qualified deferred compensation plan in which the executive officers participate.
The deferred compensation plan went into effect in 2004. Executive contributions are made from base salary or bonus. Under the deferred compensation plan, a participant receives his prior deferrals and vested matching contributions, along with any accumulated earnings thereon, following his termination of employment, disability (as defined by the plan), death (in which case the designated beneficiary will receive the benefit), or, possibly, upon a change of control. The Participant may elect to defer a minimum of $2,000 of base salary and/or bonus, and is subject to a maximum contribution of 90% of the participants base salary and 100% of the bonus.
We have hired Clark Consulting to help manage the deferred compensation plan. Clark Consulting has set up an investment vehicle, similar to our 401(k) plan offered to non-executives. The deferred compensation plan allows the participants to allocate and/or reallocate the balance in their account daily among available measurement funds. Therefore, the annual earnings will be dependant upon the portfolio selections made by each participant. During 2010, there was a selection of 14 measurement funds available with a combined average return of 14.29%. During 2010, the best performing fund was Fidelity VIP Mid Cap Fund with an annual return of 28.57%. The worst performing fund in 2010 was the Janus Aspen Forty Institutional Fund with an annual return of 6.75%. The Maxim Money Market had a return of 0.00%.
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We have the discretion to make matching contributions to a participants account. In 2010, we made a matching contribution totaling $158,603.35.
The deferred compensation plan allows participants to elect the form in which the retirement benefit will be paid (lump-sum or installments). The participant has the opportunity to change the form of the retirement benefit payment subject to certain requirements.
We have adopted a rabbi trust to protect the assets of the deferred compensation plan.
EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENTS AND POTENTIAL PAYMENTS UPON
TERMINATION OR CHANGE OF CONTROL
Effective January 1, 2003, we entered into an employment agreement with Tilman Fertitta, our CEO, that sets forth the general terms and conditions of his employment for the term commencing January 1, 2003. The initial term of the contract expired at the end of 2007 and automatically renewed in 2008 for an additional period of five years.
Under the agreement, Mr. Fertitta agrees to serve as our President, CEO and Chairman of the Board for an annual base salary of not less than $1,250,000. The Board is required to review Mr. Fertittas salary at least annually to determine if any salary increases are warranted. The agreement provides that Mr. Fertitta shall be entitled to participate in any cash bonus programs established by the Company, and in the absence of a cash bonus program, to receive an annual bonus as determined by the Board and in the range of up to two times Mr. Fertittas base salary. The Agreement provides that:
| Mr. Fertitta is eligible to participate in the Companys deferred compensation plans, |
| Mr. Fertitta is entitled to an automobile and payment or reimbursement of all operating and maintenance costs, |
| the Company will provide an annual expense and/or administrative or support/personnel allowance and will pay or reimburse Mr. Fertitta for annual financial service fees for tax preparation, estate planning and legal or financial advice, |
| the Company will reimburse Mr. Fertitta for all reasonable business expenses, including travel, business entertainment and membership fees and dues for country clubs Mr. Fertitta deems necessary to carry out his duties under the employment agreement, |
| the Company will provide Mr. Fertitta with the use of Company transportation and dockage fees, |
| Mr. Fertitta is entitled to life insurance and other insurance benefits as approved by the Board and provided to other executive officers of the corporation as well as payment or reimbursement of medical expenses or charges not otherwise paid for by Company-provided insurance, |
| the Company shall provide for the security of Mr. Fertitta, and |
| for each year of the agreement, the Company shall make charitable contributions to charities of Mr. Fertittas choice of at least $500,000 as well as match Mr. Fertittas charitable contributions in an amount not to exceed $250,000 per year. |
Mr. Fertitta owns 100% of the Company and all equity plans were terminated in connection with the Going Private Transaction. As a result, the change of control provision in his contract are no longer applicable. Moreover, no payments are due to any other executive upon a sale or change of control of the Company.
COMPENSATION OF DIRECTORS 2010
Our Directors who are not executive officers received Directors fees of $36,000 for 2010, plus the expenses incurred by them on our behalf. Non-employee directors also receive $1,000 for each Audit Committee meeting attended. In addition, Messrs. Chadwick (Chairman) and Brimmer served on our Special Committee to review and consider Mr. Fertittas going private offer that was made in 2009 and were paid $60,000 each, for their service in 2010. In addition, Mr. Taylor earned compensation for serving on the Governance Committee. None of the directors have any perquisites over $10,000.
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Name |
Fees Earned or Paid in Cash ($) |
Stock Awards ($) |
Option Awards ($) |
All Other Compensation ($) |
Total ($) |
|||||||||||||||
Michael S. Chadwick |
98,000 | | | | 98,000 | |||||||||||||||
Joe Max Taylor |
78,000 | | | | 78,000 | |||||||||||||||
Kenneth Brimmer |
98,000 | | | | 98,000 |
COMMITTEE INTERLOCKS AND INSIDER PARTICIPATION
Prior to the Going Private Transaction, we were a Controlled Company as such term is defined under the rules of the NYSE and no longer had a compensation committee and our Board of Directors was responsible for establishing executive compensation. None of our executive officers served as a director of another corporation whose executive officers served on our Board of Directors. None of our executive officers served as a member of the compensation committee (or other board committee performing equivalent functions, or in the absence of any such committee, the entire Board of Directors) of another corporation whose executive officers served as one of our Directors.
ITEM 12. | SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL HOLDERS AND MANAGEMENT |
The following table sets forth, as of March 15, 2011, certain information regarding the beneficial ownership of our common stock by (a) each person we know to own beneficially more than five percent of the outstanding shares of our common stock, (b) each of our directors, (c) each executive officer named in the Summary Compensation Table below, and (d) all of our executive officers and directors as a group. Unless otherwise indicated, each of the stockholders has sole voting and investment power with respect to the shares beneficially owned. As of March 15, 2011, there were 1,000 shares of common stock outstanding. The address of each of Messrs. Fertitta, Scheinthal, Liem, Chadwick, Taylor, Brimmer, Cantwell and Roberts is 1510 West Loop South, Houston, Texas 77027.
Name of Beneficial Owner |
Shares Beneficially Owned |
|||||||
Number | Percent | |||||||
Executive Officers and Directors |
||||||||
Tilman J. Fertitta (1) |
1,000 | 100 | % | |||||
Richard H. Liem |
| | ||||||
Steven L. Scheinthal |
| | ||||||
Jeffrey L. Cantwell |
| | ||||||
Kenneth Brimmer |
| | ||||||
Michael S. Chadwick |
| | ||||||
Joe Max Taylor |
| | ||||||
K. Kelly Roberts |
| | ||||||
All executive officers and directors as a group (8 persons) (8) |
1,000 | 100 | % |
(1) | Fertitta Group, Inc. (FGI) owns 100% of the Company. Landrys Holdings, Inc. (LHI) owns 100% of FGI. Fertitta Entertainment, Inc. (FEI) owns 100% of LHI. Tilman J. Fertitta owns 100% of FHI. |
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Equity Compensation Plan Information
As a result of the Going Private Transaction, there are no equity compensation plans.
ITEM 13. | CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS |
In 1996, we entered into a Consulting Service Agreement (the Agreement) with Fertitta Hospitality, LLC (Fertitta Hospitality), which is jointly owned by our Chairman and Chief Executive Officer and his wife. Pursuant to the Agreement, we provided to Fertitta Hospitality management and administrative services. Under the Agreement, we received a fee of $2,500 per month plus the reimbursement of all out-of-pocket expenses and such additional compensation as agreed upon. In 2003, a new agreement was signed (Management Agreement). Pursuant to the Management Agreement, we receive a monthly fee of $7,500, plus reimbursement of expenses. The Management Agreement provides for a renewable three-year term.
In 1999, we entered into a ground lease with 610 Loop Venture, LLC, a company wholly owned by our Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, on land owned by us adjacent to our corporate headquarters. Under the terms of the ground lease, 610 Loop Venture pays us base rent of $12,000 per month plus pro-rata real property taxes and insurance. 610 Loop Venture also has the option to purchase certain property based upon a contractual agreement. In 2009, 610 Loop Venture exercised its purchase options and acquired the land from us for approximately $1.8 million.
In 2002, we entered into an $8,000 per month, 20 year, with option renewals, ground lease agreement with Fertitta Hospitality for a new Rainforest Cafe on prime waterfront land in Galveston, Texas. The annual rent is equal to the greater of the base rent or percentage rent up to six percent, plus taxes and insurance. In 2010, 2009 and 2008, we paid base and percentage rent aggregating $492,000, $434,000 and $561,000, respectively.
As permitted by the employment contract between us and the Chief Executive Officer, charitable contributions were made by us to a charitable Foundation that the Chief Executive Officer served as Trustee in the amount of $125,000, $130,000 and $98,000 in 2010, 2009, and 2008, respectively. The contributions were made in addition to the normal salary and bonus permitted under the employment contract.
We, on a routine basis, hold or host promotional events, training seminars and conferences for our personnel. In connection therewith, we incurred in 2010, 2009 and 2008 expenses in the amount of $38,389, $20,850 and $29,000, respectively, at resort hotel properties owned by our Chief Executive Officer and managed by us.
Landrys and Fertitta Hospitality jointly sponsored events and promotional activities in 2010, 2009 and 2008 which resulted in shared costs and use of our personnel or Fertitta Hospitality employees and assets.
In December 2010, we entered into an agreement to manage 37 Claim Jumper restaurants acquired by Fertitta Entertainment, Inc. for a management fee of $458,333 per month.
In December 2010, we made a $500,000 deposit and entered into a three year triple net operating lease agreement with Fertitta Entertainment, Inc. with rental payments of $138,000 per month. In addition, we agreed to share in the costs of certain improvements to the asset of approximately $2.1 million.
The foregoing agreements were entered into between related parties and were not the result of arms-length negotiations. Accordingly, the terms of the transactions may have been more or less favorable than might have been obtained from unaffiliated third parties.
ITEM 14. | PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES |
REPORT OF THE AUDIT COMMITTEE
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2010
The Audit Committee is composed of three Non-Employee Directors and acts under a written charter adopted by the Board of Directors. The Audit Committee has the sole responsibility for the appointment and retention of the Companys independent registered public accounting firm (independent auditors) and the approval of all audit and engagement fees. The Audit Committee meets periodically with management, the internal auditors and the independent auditors regarding accounting policies and procedures, audit results and internal accounting controls. The internal auditors and the independent auditors have free access to the Audit Committee, without managements presence to discuss the scope and results of their audit work. The Companys management is primarily responsible for the Companys financial statements and the quality and integrity of the reporting process, including establishing and maintaining the systems of internal controls over financial reporting and assessing the effectiveness of those controls. The independent auditors, Grant Thornton LLP (GT), are responsible for auditing those financial statements and internal controls over financial reporting in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) and for expressing an opinion on the conformity of the financial statements with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States as well as reporting on the effectiveness of the Companys internal controls over financial reporting. On behalf of the Board of Directors, the Audit Committee monitors the Companys financial reporting processes and systems of internal control, the independence and the performance of the independent accountants, and the performance of the internal auditors.
Management has represented to the Audit Committee that the Companys consolidated financial statements were prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and the Audit Committee has reviewed and discussed the consolidated financial statements with management and the independent accountants. The Audit Committee has discussed with the independent accountants their evaluation of the accounting principles, practices and judgments applied by management, and the Audit Committee has discussed any items required to be communicated to it by the independent accountants in accordance with standards established by the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants.
In fulfilling its oversight responsibilities, the Audit Committee has reviewed and discussed the audited financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2010, and matters related to Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 with the Companys management and representatives of GT. The Audit Committee discussed with GT the matters required to be discussed by Statement on Auditing Standards No. 61, Communication with Audit Committees, as amended. In addition, the Audit Committee discussed with GT their independence from the Company and its management, including the matters in the written disclosures required by Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (PCAOB) Rule 3526, Communication with Audit Committees Concerning Independence, and has received from GT the written disclosure required by the PCAOB.
Based on the reviews and discussions described above, the Audit Committee has recommended to the Companys Board of Directors that the Companys audited financial statements be included in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010.
Audit Committee |
Michael S. Chadwick, Chairman |
Kenneth Brimmer |
Joe Max Taylor |
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Audit Fees
During the years ended December 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009 the aggregate fees billed by GT for the audit of the Companys financial statements and for such year and for the reviews of the Companys interim financial statements were $996,951 and $950,547, respectively.
Audit-Related Fees
The Company paid Audit-Related Fees for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2010 to GT in the amount of $125,697. The Company paid Audit-Related Fees for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2009 to GT in the amount of $295,025.
Tax Fees
The Company did not pay any fees for professional services rendered by GT for tax compliance, tax advice and tax planning for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2010 or 2009.
All Other Fees
The Company did not pay any fees for services rendered by GT not reportable as Audit Fees, Audit-Related Fees or Tax Fees for the fiscal years, ended December 31, 2010 or 2009.
Audit Committee Pre-Approval Policies and Procedures
The Audit Committee annually reviews and pre-approves the audit, review, attest and permitted non-audit services to be provided during the next audit cycle by the independent registered public accounting firm. To the extent practicable, at the same meeting the Audit Committee also reviews and approves a budget for each of such services. Services proposed to be provided by the independent registered public accounting firm that have not been pre-approved during the annual review and the fees for such proposed services must be pre-approved by the Audit Committee. Additionally, fees for previously approved services that are expected to exceed the previously approved budget must also be approved by the Audit Committee.
All requests or applications for the independent registered public accounting firm to provide services to the Company must be submitted to the Audit Committee by the independent registered public accounting firm and management and state as to whether, in their view, the request or application is consistent with applicable laws, rules and regulations relating to independent registered public accounting firm independence. In the event that any member of management or the independent registered public accounting firm becomes aware that any services are being, or have been, provided by the independent registered public accounting firm to the Company without the requisite pre-approval, such individual must immediately notify the Chief Financial Officer, who must promptly notify the Chairman of the Audit Committee and appropriate management so that prompt action may be taken to the extent deemed necessary or advisable.
All of the services provided by the Companys independent registered public accounting firm during 2010 were pre-approved by the Audit Committee.
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ITEM 15. | EXHIBITS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES |
(a) | 1. Financial Statements |
The following financial statements are set forth herein commencing on page 50:
Reports of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2010 and 2009
Consolidated Statements of Income for the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders Equity for the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
2. | Financial Statement SchedulesNot applicable. |
(b) | Exhibits |
Exhibit No. |
Exhibit | |
2.1 | Stock Purchase Agreement dated February 3, 2005 between Landrys Restaurants, Inc. and Poster Financial Group, Inc. regarding the acquisition of Golden Nugget Casino
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 of the Companys Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004, File No. 000-22150). | |
3.1 | Certificate of Incorporation of Landrys Seafood Restaurants, Inc., as amended (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 of the Companys Registration Statement of Form S-1, filed on July 2, 1993, File No. 33-65498). | |
3.2 | Amendment to Certificate of Incorporation (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 of the Companys Registration Statement of Form S-1, filed on July 2, 1993, File No. 33-65498). | |
3.3 | Certificate of Amendment to Certificate of Incorporation (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.3 of the Companys Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004, File No. 000-22150). | |
3.4 | Bylaws of Landrys Restaurants, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 of the Companys Registration Statement of Form S-1, filed on July 2, 1993, File No. 33-65498). | |
3.5 | Amendment to Bylaws (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 of the Companys Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended June 30, 2004, File No. 001-15531). | |
3.6 | Amendment to Bylaws (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 of the Companys Form 8-K, filed on December 28, 2007, File No. 001-15531). | |
10.1 | 1993 Stock Option Plan (Plan) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.60 of the Companys Registration Statement of Form S-1, filed on July 2, 1993, File No. 33-65498). | |
10.2 | Form of Incentive Stock Option Agreement under the Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.61 of the Companys Registration Statement of Form S-1, filed on July 2, 1993, File No. 33-65498). | |
10.3 | Form of Non-Qualified Stock Option Agreement under the Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.62 of the Companys Registration Statement of Form S-1, filed on July 2, 1993, File No. 33-65498). | |
10.4 | Non-Qualified Formula Stock Option Plan for Non-Employee Directors (Directors Plan) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.63 of the Companys Registration Statement of Form S-1, filed on July 2, 1993, File No. 33-65498). | |
10.5 | First Amendment to Non-Qualified Formula Stock Option Plan for Non-Employee Directors (incorporated by reference to Exhibit C of the Companys Proxy Statement, filed on May 8, 1995, File No. 000-22150). | |
10.6 | Form of Stock Option Agreement for Directors Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.64 of the Companys Registration Statement of Form S-1, filed on July 2, 1993, File No. 33-65498). |
45
Exhibit No. |
Exhibit | |
10.7 | 1995 Flexible Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit B of the Companys Proxy Statement, filed May 8, 1995, File No. 000-22150). | |
10.8 | 2003 Equity Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.9 of the Companys Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003, filed March 9, 2004, File No. 001-15531). | |
10.9 | Form of Stock Option Agreement between Landrys Seafood Restaurants, Inc. and Tilman J. Fertitta (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.11 of the Companys Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1995, File No. 000-22150). | |
10.10 | Purchase Agreement dated December 15, 2004 between the Company and the initial purchasers (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.10 of the Companys Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004, File No. 000-22150). | |
10.11 | Indenture Agreement dated as of December 28, 2004 by and among the Company, the Guarantors and Wachovia Securities, National Association (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Companys Form 8-K, filed December 28, 2004, File No. 000-22150). | |
10.12 | Registration Rights Agreement date as of December 28, 2004 by and among the Company, the Guarantors and the initial purchasers party thereto (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 of the Companys Form 8-K, filed December 28, 2004, File No. 000-22150). | |
10.13 | Credit Agreement dated as of December 28, 2004 by and among the Company, Wachovia Bank, National Association, and the other financial institutions party thereto (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 of the Companys Form 8-K, filed December 28, 2004, File No. 000-22150). | |
10.14 | Security Agreement dated as of December 28, 2004 by and among the Company, the additional grantors named therein and Wachovia Bank, National Association (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 of the Companys Form 8-K, filed December 28, 2004, File No. 000-22150). | |
10.15 | Guaranty Agreement dated as of December 28, 2004 between the Company and the Guarantors (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 of the Companys Form 8-K, filed December 28, 2004, File No. 000-22150). | |
10.16 | Employment Agreement between Landrys Restaurants, Inc. and Tilman J. Fertitta (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Companys Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended June 30, 2003, filed August 12, 2003, File No. 001-15531). | |
10.17 | Landrys Restaurants, Inc. 2002 Employee/Rainforest Conversion Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 of the Companys Form S-8, filed March 31, 2003, File No. 333-104175). | |
10.18 | Landrys Restaurants, Inc. 2002 Employee Agreement No. 1 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.2 of the Companys Form S-8, filed March 31, 2003, File No. 333-104175). | |
10.19 | Landrys Restaurants, Inc. 2002 Employee Agreement No. 2 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.3 of the Companys Form S-8, filed March 31, 2003, File No. 333-104175). | |
10.20 | Landrys Restaurants, Inc. 2002 Employee Agreement No. 4 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.5 of the Companys Form S-8, filed March 31, 2003, File No. 333-104175). | |
10.21 | Landrys Restaurants, Inc. 2001 Employee Agreement No. 1 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.6 of the Companys Form S-8, filed March 31, 2003, File No. 333-104175). | |
10.22 | Landrys Restaurants, Inc. 2001 Employee Agreement No. 2 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.7 of the Companys Form S-8, filed March 31, 2003, File No. 333-104175). | |
10.23 | Landrys Restaurants, Inc. 2001 Employee Agreement No. 4 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.9 of the Companys Form S-8, filed March 31, 2003, File No. 333-104175). | |
10.24 | Form of Management Agreement between Landrys Management, L.P. and Fertitta Hospitality (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.34 of the Companys Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003, File No. 001-15531). | |
10.25 | Ground Lease between Landrys Management, L.P. and 610 Loop Venture, L.L.C. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Companys Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended March 31, 1999, File No. 000-22150). | |
10.26 | Amendment to Ground Lease between Landrys Management, L.P. and 610 Loop Venture, L.L.C. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.26 of the Companys Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004, File No. 000-22150). |
46
Exhibit No. |
Exhibit | |
10.27 | Second Amendment to Contract of Sale and Development Agreement between Landrys Management, L.P. and 610 Loop Venture, LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.27 of the Companys Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004, File No. 000-22150). | |
10.28 | Form of Landrys Restaurants, Inc. Nonqualified Stock Option Agreement for use in Landrys Restaurants, Inc. 2001 Individual Stock Option Agreements (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.10 of the Companys Form S-8, filed on March 31, 2003, File No. 333-104175). | |
10.29 | Lease Agreement dated December 1, 2001 between Rainforest Cafe, Inc. and Fertitta Hospitality, LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.29 of the Companys Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004, File No. 000-22150). | |
10.30 | Form of Restricted Stock Agreement between Landrys Restaurants, Inc. and Tilman J. Fertitta (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.30 of the Companys Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004, File No. 000-22150). | |
10.31 | First Amendment to Personal Service and Employment Agreement between Landrys Restaurants, Inc. and Tilman J. Fertitta (incorporated by reference to Exhibit of the Companys Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005, File No. 001-15531). | |
10.32 | Restricted Stock Agreement between Landrys Restaurants, Inc. and Tilman J. Fertitta (incorporated by reference to Exhibit of the Companys Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005, File No. 001-15531). | |
10.33 | T-Rex Cafe, Inc. Stockholders Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit of the Companys Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006, File No. 001-15531). | |
10.34 | Stock Purchase Agreement By and Among JCS Holdings, LLC, LSRI Holdings, Inc and Landrys Restaurants, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit of the Companys Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006, File No. 001-15531). | |
10.35 | First Supplemental Indenture, dated as of October 29, 2007 to Indenture dated as of December 28, 2004 for the 7.50% Senior Notes Due 2014 between Landrys Restaurants Inc. and U.S. Bank National Association (incorporated by reference to Exhibit of the Companys Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007, File No. 001-15531). | |
10.36 | Second Supplemental Indenture, dated as of November 19, 2007 to Indenture dated as of December 28, 2004 for the 7.50% Senior Notes Due 2014 between Landrys Restaurants Inc. and U.S. Bank National Association (incorporated by reference to Exhibit of the Companys Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007, File No. 001-15531). | |
10.37 | Indenture, dated as of October 29, 2007 for the 9.50% Senior Notes Due 2014 between Landrys Restaurants Inc. as issuer, The Subsidiary Guarantors, as Guarantors and U.S. Bank National Association (incorporated by reference to Exhibit of the Companys Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007, File No. 001-15531). | |
10.38 | First Supplemental Indenture, dated as of November 19, 2007 to Indenture dated as of October 29, 2007 for the 9.50% Senior Notes Due 2014 between Landrys Restaurants Inc. and U.S. Bank National Association (incorporated by reference to Exhibit of the Companys Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007, File No. 001-15531). | |
10.39 | First Lien Credit Agreement dated as of June 14, 2007 by and among Golden Nugget, Inc., Wachovia Bank, National Association and the other financial institutions party thereto (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Companys Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended June 30, 2007, File No. 001-15531). | |
10.40 | Second Lien Credit Agreement dated as of June 14, 2007 by and among Golden Nugget, Inc., Wachovia Bank, National Association and the other financial institutions party thereto (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 of the Companys Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended June 30, 2007, File No. 001-15531). | |
10.41 | Contract Agreement dated as of April 7, 2008 between Golden Nugget, Inc. and The Penta Building Group, Inc., General Corporation. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 14.41 of the Companys Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008, File No. 001-15531). | |
10.42 | Agreement and Plan of Merger among Fertitta Holdings, Inc., Fertitta, Acquisition Co., Tilman J. Fertitta and Landrys Restaurants, Inc. dated as of June 16, 2008 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2 on the Companys Form 8-K filing on June 17, 2008, File No. 001-15531). | |
10.43 | First Amendment to Agreement and Plan of Merger dated as of October 18, 2008 by and among Fertitta Holdings, Inc, Fertitta Acquisition Co., Tilman J. Fertitta and Landrys Restaurants, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2 on the Companys Form 8-K filing on October 20, 2008, File No. 001-15531). |
47
Exhibit No. |
Exhibit | |
10.44 | Credit Agreement by and among Landrys Restaurants, Inc. and Wells Fargo, Foothill, LLC, Wells Fargo Foothill, LLC and Jefferies Finance, LLC dated as of December 22, 2008 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10 of the Companys Form 8-K filing dated December 24, 2008, File No. 001-15531). | |
10.45 | 14% Senior Secured Notes due 2011 Purchase Agreement dated February 4, 2009 by and among Landrys Restaurants, Inc. and Jefferies & Company, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 on the Companys Form 8-K filing on February 17, 2009, File No. 001-15531). | |
10.46 | 14% Senior Secured Notes due 2011 Registration Rights Agreement dated February 13, 2009 by and among Landrys Restaurants, Inc. and Jefferies & Company, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 on the Companys Form 8-K filing on February 17, 2009, File No. 001-15531). | |
10.47 | Amended and Restated Credit Agreement by and among Landrys Restaurants, Inc. as borrower and Wells Fargo Foothill, LLC and Jefferies Finance LLC dated as of February 13, 2009 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 on the Companys Form 8-K filing on February 17, 2009, File No. 001-15531). | |
10.48 | Indenture to the 14% Senior Secured Notes Due 2011 dated as of February 13, 2009 among Landrys Restaurants, Inc. and Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 on the Companys Form 8-K filing on February 17, 2009, File No. 001-15531). | |
10.49 | Termination of Agreement and Plan of Merger dated as of January 11, 2009 by and among Fertitta Holdings, Inc., Fertitta Acquisition Co., Tilman J. Fertitta and Landrys Restaurants, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 on the Companys Form 8-K filing on January 1, 2009, File No. 001-15531). | |
10.50 | Amendment No. 1 to First Lien Credit Agreement dated August 10, 2009 by and among Golden Nugget, Inc., Landrys Restaurants, Inc., Wachovia Bank, National Association and the other financial institution parties thereto (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.50 on the Companys Form 10-K filing on December 31, 2009, File No. 001-15531). | |
10.51 | Amendment No. 1 and Consent to Second Lien Credit Agreement dated August 10, 2009 by and among Golden Nugget, Inc., Landrys Restaurants, Inc., Wachovia Bank, National Association and the other financial institution parties thereto (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.51 on the Companys Form 10-K filing on December 31, 2009, File No. 001-15531). | |
10.52 | Agreement and Plan of Merger among Fertitta Group, Inc. and Fertitta Merger Co., Tilman J. Fertitta and Landrys Restaurants, Inc. dated as of November 3, 2009 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 on the Companys Form 8-K filing on November 3, 2009, File No. 001-15531). | |
10.53 | Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement by and among Landrys Restaurants, Inc. as borrower and Wells Fargo Foothill, LLC and Jefferies Finance LLC dated as of November 30, 2009 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.53 on the Companys Form 10-K filing on December 31, 2009, File No. 001-15531). | |
10.54 | Indenture to the 11 5/8% Senior Secured Notes Due 2015 dated as of November 30, 2009 among Landrys Restaurants, Inc. and Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Companys Registration Statement in Form S-4 filing on February 12, 2010, File No. 333-164887). | |
10.55 | 11 5/8% Senior Secured Notes Due 2015 Registration Rights Agreement dated November 30, 2009 by and among Landrys Restaurants, Inc, Jefferies & Company, Inc., UBS Securities LLC and Deutsche Bank Securities Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to the Companys Registration Rights Agreement in Form S-4 filing on February 12, 2010, File No. 333-164887). | |
10.56 | 11 5/8% Senior Secured Notes Due 2015 Purchase Agreement dated November 17, 2009 by and among Landrys Restaurants, Inc, Jefferies & Company, Inc., UBS Securities LLC and Deutsche Bank Securities Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.56 on the Companys Form 10-K filing on December 31, 2009, File No. 001-15531). | |
10.57 | Amendment No. 2 and Waiver to First Lien Credit Agreement dated February 17, 2010 by and among Golden Nugget, Inc., Landrys Restaurants, Inc., Wachovia Bank, National Association and the other financial institution parties thereto (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.57 on the Companys Form 10-K filing on December 31, 2009, File No. 001-15531). | |
10.58 | Amendment No. 2 and Waiver to Second Lien Credit Agreement dated February 17, 2010 by and among Golden Nugget, Inc., Landrys Restaurants, Inc., Wachovia Bank, National Association and the other financial institution parties thereto (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.58 on the Companys Form 10-K filing on December 31, 2009, File No. 001-15531). | |
10.59 | First Amendment to Agreement and Plan of Merger among Fertitta Group, Inc. and Fertitta Merger Co., Tilman J. Fertitta and Landrys Restaurants, Inc. dated as of November 3, 2009 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 on the Companys Form 8-K filing on May 27, 2010, File No. 001-15531). | |
10.60 | Second Amendment to Agreement and Plan of Merger among Fertitta Group, Inc. and Fertitta Merger Co., Tilman J. Fertitta and Landrys Restaurants, Inc. dated as of November 3, 2009 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 on the Companys Form 8-K filing on June 20, 2010, File No. 001-15531). | |
10.61 | Third Amended and Restated Credit Agreement by and among Landrys Restaurants, Inc. as borrower and Wells Fargo Capital Finance, LLC as Agent dated as of December 20, 2010 (incorporated by reference on the Companys Form 8-K filing on December 21, 2010, File No. 001-15531). |
48
Exhibit No. |
Exhibit | |
*12.1 | Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges | |
14 | Code of Ethics (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 14 of the Companys Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003) | |
*21 | Subsidiaries of Landrys Restaurants, Inc. | |
*23.1 | Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm | |
*31.1 | Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13(a)-14(a) | |
*31.2 | Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13(a)-14(a) | |
*32 | Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13(a)-14(b) |
* | Filed herewith |
49
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
Board of Directors and Stockholder
Landrys Restaurants, Inc.
We have audited Landrys Restaurants, Inc.s (a Delaware holding company) internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2010, based on criteria established in Internal ControlIntegrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). Landrys Restaurants, Inc.s management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, included in the accompanying Managements Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting appearing under Item 9A. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on Landrys Restaurants, Inc.s internal control over financial reporting based on our audit.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk, and performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
A companys internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A companys internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the companys assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
In our opinion, Landrys Restaurants, Inc. maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2010, based on criteria established in Internal ControlIntegrated Framework issued by COSO.
We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the consolidated balance sheets of Landrys Restaurants, Inc. as of December 31, 2010 and 2009, and the related consolidated statements of income, stockholders equity, and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2010, and our report dated March 16, 2011 expressed an unqualified opinion.
/s/ Grant Thornton LLP
Houston, Texas
March 16, 2011
50
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
Board of Directors and Stockholder
Landrys Restaurants, Inc.
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Landrys Restaurants, Inc.s (a Delaware holding company) as of December 31, 2010 and 2009, and the related consolidated statements of income, stockholders equity, and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2010. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Companys management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Landrys Restaurants, Inc. as of December 31, 2010 and 2009, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2010 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), Landrys Restaurants, Inc.s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2010, based on criteria established in Internal ControlIntegrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO) and our report dated March 16, 2011 expressed an unqualified opinion.
/s/ Grant Thornton LLP
Houston, Texas
March 16, 2011
51
LANDRYS RESTAURANTS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
December 31, | ||||||||
2010 | 2009 | |||||||
ASSETS | ||||||||
CURRENT ASSETS: |
||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 22,683,431 | $ | 71,584,322 | ||||
Restricted cash |
| 73,076,532 | ||||||
Accounts receivabletrade and other, net |
31,355,757 | 28,730,944 | ||||||
Inventories |
35,562,454 | 27,558,494 | ||||||
Deferred taxes |
25,390,192 | 15,658,214 | ||||||
Assets related to discontinued operations |
1,958,693 | 2,960,514 | ||||||
Other current assets |
14,226,652 | 13,364,757 | ||||||
Total current assets |
131,177,179 | 232,933,777 | ||||||
PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT, net |
1,383,676,618 | 1,334,334,637 | ||||||
GOODWILL |
56,709,747 | 18,527,547 | ||||||
OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS, net |
44,950,873 | 38,719,325 | ||||||
OTHER ASSETS, net |
80,330,492 | 75,552,531 | ||||||
Total assets |
$ | 1,696,844,909 | $ | 1,700,067,817 | ||||
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY | ||||||||
CURRENT LIABILITIES: |
||||||||
Accounts payable |
$ | 57,772,050 | $ | 64,320,097 | ||||
Accrued liabilities |
142,828,130 | 122,275,958 | ||||||
Income taxes payable |
194,877 | | ||||||
Current portion of long-term notes and other obligations |
15,526,853 | 30,181,424 | ||||||
Liabilities related to discontinued operations |
1,105,869 | 2,850,225 | ||||||
Total current liabilities |
217,427,779 | 219,627,704 | ||||||
LONG-TERM NOTES, NET OF CURRENT PORTION |
1,166,233,783 | 1,064,758,656 | ||||||
OTHER LIABILITIES |
120,199,088 | 103,808,585 | ||||||
Total liabilities |
1,503,860,650 | 1,388,194,945 | ||||||
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES: |
||||||||
Redeemable noncontrolling interest |
11,341,783 | 10,318,386 | ||||||
STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY: |
||||||||
Common stock, $0.01 par value, 60,000,000 shares authorized, 1,000 and 16,237,851 shares issued and outstanding, respectively |
10 | 162,379 | ||||||
Additional paid-in capital |
115,342,961 | 227,386,478 | ||||||
Retained earnings |
90,145,647 | 99,998,441 | ||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive loss |
(25,381,704 | ) | (26,992,812 | ) | ||||
Total stockholders equity |
180,106,914 | 300,554,486 | ||||||
Noncontrolling interests |
1,535,562 | 1,000,000 | ||||||
Total Equity |
181,642,476 | 301,554,486 | ||||||
Total liabilities and stockholders equity |
$ | 1,696,844,909 | $ | 1,700,067,817 | ||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
52
LANDRYS RESTAURANTS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
Year Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||
2010 | 2009 | 2008 | ||||||||||
REVENUES |
||||||||||||
Restaurant and hospitality |
$ | 891,713,052 | $ | 843,462,026 | $ | 890,605,419 | ||||||
Gaming: |
||||||||||||
Casino |
136,350,891 | 133,648,248 | 152,965,231 | |||||||||
Rooms |
58,338,838 | 49,195,129 | 63,230,271 | |||||||||
Food and beverage |
46,042,900 | 43,813,962 | 47,734,759 | |||||||||
Other |
16,125,369 | 15,445,505 | 14,370,107 | |||||||||
Promotional allowances |
(24,773,656 | ) | (25,330,409 | ) | (25,016,953 | ) | ||||||
Net gaming revenue |
232,084,342 | 216,772,435 | 253,283,415 | |||||||||
Total revenue |
1,123,797,394 | 1,060,234,461 | 1,143,888,834 | |||||||||
OPERATING COSTS AND EXPENSES: |
||||||||||||
Restaurant and hospitality: |
||||||||||||
Cost of revenues |
216,443,845 | 205,573,220 | 230,519,183 | |||||||||
Labor |
256,978,596 | 244,294,936 | 258,445,355 | |||||||||
Other operating expenses |
227,825,259 | 200,922,175 | 220,441,086 | |||||||||
Gaming: |
||||||||||||
Casino |
71,987,525 | 70,839,003 | 78,259,949 | |||||||||
Rooms |
25,217,104 | 23,395,605 | 24,194,522 | |||||||||
Food and beverage |
26,857,647 | 24,987,034 | 29,112,315 | |||||||||
Other |
59,485,629 | 54,059,068 | 58,893,485 | |||||||||
General and administrative expense |
72,972,442 | 49,279,435 | 51,294,426 | |||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
77,616,781 | 72,037,824 | 70,291,482 | |||||||||
Asset impairment expense |
3,806,778 | 2,887,842 | 2,408,625 | |||||||||
Gain on insurance claims |
(1,237,856 | ) | (4,850,576 | ) | | |||||||
Loss (gain) on disposal of assets |
(939,473 | ) | (2,098,132 | ) | (58,580 | ) | ||||||
Pre-opening expenses |
1,132,358 | 1,095,008 | 2,266,004 | |||||||||
Total operating costs and expenses |
1,038,146,635 | 942,422,442 | 1,026,067,852 | |||||||||
OPERATING INCOME |
85,650,759 | 117,812,019 | 117,820,982 | |||||||||
OTHER EXPENSE (INCOME): |
||||||||||||
Interest expense, net |
118,344,026 | 150,269,413 | 79,817,334 | |||||||||
Other, net |
(25,594,852 | ) | (15,371,615 | ) | 17,034,705 | |||||||
Total other expense |
92,749,174 | 134,897,798 | 96,852,039 | |||||||||
Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes |
(7,098,415 | ) | (17,085,779 | ) | 20,968,943 | |||||||
Provision (benefit) for income taxes |
1,546,442 | (9,788,822 | ) | 7,226,574 | ||||||||
Income (loss) from continuing operations |
(8,644,857 | ) | (7,296,957 | ) | 13,742,369 | |||||||
Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of taxes |
(140,733 | ) | (205,966 | ) | (10,569,067 | ) | ||||||
Net income (loss) |
(8,785,590 | ) | (7,502,923 | ) | 3,173,302 | |||||||
Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests |
1,023,397 | 1,009,572 | 265,115 | |||||||||
Net income (loss) attributable to Landrys |
(9,808,987 | ) | (8,512,495 | ) | 2,908,187 | |||||||
Less: Accretion of redeemable noncontrolling interests |
| 7,717,334 | | |||||||||
Net income (loss) available to Landrys common stockholder |
$ | (9,808,987 | ) | $ | (16,229,829 | ) | $ | 2,908,187 | ||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
53
LANDRYS RESTAURANTS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY
Equity | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stockholders Equity | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Redeemable Noncontrolling Interest |
Common Stock | Additional Paid-In |
Retained | Accumulated Other Comprehensive |
Noncontrolling | Comprehensive | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Shares | Amount | Capital | Earnings | Loss | Interests | Total | Income | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
BALANCE, December 31, 2007 |
$ | 1,326,365 | 16,147,745 | $ | 161,478 | $ | 218,350,471 | $ | 114,965,728 | $ | (16,578,604 | ) | $ | 1,000,000 | $ | 317,899,073 | $ | 1,104,099 | ||||||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) |
265,115 | | | | 2,908,187 | | | 2,908,187 | 3,173,302 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Loss on interest rate swaps, net of tax benefit of $8,886,940 |
| | | | | (27,760,528 | ) | | (27,760,528 | ) | (27,760,528 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dividends paid |
| | | | (1,614,370 | ) | | | (1,614,370 | ) | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Purchase of common stock held for treasury |
| (3,306 | ) | (33 | ) | (28,179 | ) | (14,837 | ) | | | (43,049 | ) | | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Exercise of stock options |
| 3,306 | 33 | 21,328 | | | | 21,361 | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stock based compensation expense |
| | | 4,066,431 | | | | 4,066,431 | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Forfeiture of restricted stock |
| (5,482 | ) | (55 | ) | 55 | | | | | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
BALANCE, December 31, 2008 |
1,591,480 | 16,142,263 | 161,423 | 222,410,106 | 116,244,708 | (44,339,132 | ) | 1,000,000 | 295,477,105 | (24,587,226 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) |
1,009,572 | | | | (8,512,495 | ) | | | (8,512,495 | ) | (7,502,923 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Gain on interest rate swaps, net of taxes of $9,340,326 |
| | | | | 17,346,320 | | 17,346,320 | 17,346,320 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Accretion of redeemable noncontrolling interest |
7,717,334 | | | | (7,717,334 | ) | | | (7,717,334 | ) | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance of restricted stock |
| 3,000 | 30 | (30 | ) | | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Purchase of common stock held for treasury |
| (4,088 | ) | (41 | ) | (31,452 | ) | (16,438 | ) | | | (47,931 | ) | | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Exercise of stock options |
| 98,816 | 988 | 1,520,548 | | | | 1,521,536 | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stock based compensation expense |
| | | 3,487,285 | | | | 3,487,285 | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Forfeiture of restricted stock |
| (2,140 | ) | (21 | ) | 21 | | | | | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
BALANCE, December 31, 2009 |
10,318,386 | 16,237,851 | 162,379 | 227,386,478 | 99,998,441 | (26,992,812 | ) | 1,000,000 | 301,554,486 | 9,843,397 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) |
1,023,397 | | | | (9,808,987 | ) | | | (9,808,987 | ) | (8,785,590 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Gain on interest rate swaps, net of taxes of $867,520 |
| | | | | 1,611,108 | | 1,611,108 | 1,611,108 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Purchase and cancellation of common stock |
| (16,236,851 | ) | (162,369 | ) | (179,718,940 | ) | (43,807 | ) | | | (179,925,116 | ) | | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Stock based compensation expense |
| | | 12,146,265 | | | | 12,146,265 | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Capital Contribution |
| | | 55,529,158 | | | | 55,529,158 | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Acquisition of Bubba Gump minority interests |
| | | | | | 535,562 | 535,562 | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
BALANCE, December 31, 2010 |
$ | 11,341,783 | 1,000 | $ | 10 | $ | 115,342,961 | $ | 90,145,647 | $ | (25,381,704 | ) | $ | 1,535,562 | $ | 181,642,476 | $ | (7,174,482 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
54
LANDRYS RESTAURANTS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
Year Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||
2010 | 2009 | 2008 | ||||||||||
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: |
||||||||||||
Net income (loss) |
$ | (8,785,590 | ) | $ | (7,502,923 | ) | $ | 3,173,302 | ||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities: |
||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
77,616,781 | 72,037,824 | 70,866,386 | |||||||||
Asset impairment expense |
3,806,778 | 2,887,842 | 12,753,432 | |||||||||
Deferred tax provision (benefit) |
5,275,718 | 4,869,622 | (3,894,048 | ) | ||||||||
Stock-based compensation expense |
12,146,265 | 3,487,285 | 4,066,431 | |||||||||
Amortization of debt issuance costs |
8,189,420 | 20,186,009 | 5,501,857 | |||||||||
Amortization of debt discounts |
1,461,810 | 37,522,097 | | |||||||||
Gain on business acquisition |
(5,926,958 | ) | | | ||||||||
Gain on repurchase of debt |
(32,998,237 | ) | (19,406,543 | ) | | |||||||
Gain on disposition of assets |
(939,473 | ) | (2,098,132 | ) | (316,537 | ) | ||||||
Gain on insurance claims |
(1,237,856 | ) | (4,850,576 | ) | | |||||||
Non-cash (gain) loss on interest rate swaps |
12,687,637 | (1,179,127 | ) | 14,293,790 | ||||||||
Deferred rent and other charges (income), net |
(195,546 | ) | 1,083,210 | 2,432,438 | ||||||||
Changes in assets and liabilities, net of acquisitions: |
||||||||||||
(Increase) decrease in trade and other receivables |
3,986,811 | (11,377,075 | ) | 6,339,551 | ||||||||
(Increase) decrease in inventories |
379,444 | (1,397,402 | ) | 9,343,617 | ||||||||
(Increase) decrease in other assets |
979,045 | (2,873,532 | ) | 6,956,211 | ||||||||
Increase (decrease) in accounts payable and accrued liabilities |
865,929 | (18,970,874 | ) | (15,780,344 | ) | |||||||
Total adjustments |
86,097,568 | 79,920,628 | 112,562,784 | |||||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities |
77,311,978 | 72,417,705 | 115,736,086 | |||||||||
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES: |
||||||||||||
Property and equipment additions and other |
(50,898,470 | ) | (160,699,739 | ) | (116,078,791 | ) | ||||||
Proceeds from disposition of property and equipment |
5,990,571 | 11,368,079 | 36,136,768 | |||||||||
Decrease (increase) in restricted cash and cash equivalents |
73,076,532 | (73,076,532 | ) | | ||||||||
Business acquisitions, net of cash acquired |
(135,307,092 | ) | | | ||||||||
Net cash used in investing activities |
(107,138,459 | ) | (222,408,192 | ) | (79,942,023 | ) | ||||||
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: |
||||||||||||
Purchases of common stock |
(179,925,116 | ) | (47,931 | ) | (43,049 | ) | ||||||
Proceeds from exercise of stock options |
| 1,521,536 | 21,361 | |||||||||
Proceeds from debt issuance |
182,917,500 | 790,145,755 | 39,515,152 | |||||||||
Payments of debt and related expenses, net |
(46,730,227 | ) | (714,557,406 | ) | (256,014 | ) | ||||||
Debt issuance costs |
(11,884,178 | ) | (36,661,793 | ) | (5,134,387 | ) | ||||||
Proceeds from credit facility |
230,180,212 | 365,248,892 | 343,182,803 | |||||||||
Payments on credit facility |
(249,161,759 | ) | (235,141,049 | ) | (400,000,000 | ) | ||||||
Capital contribution |
55,529,158 | | | |||||||||
Dividends paid |
| | (1,614,370 | ) | ||||||||
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities |
(19,074,410 | ) | 170,508,004 | (24,328,504 | ) | |||||||
NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS |
(48,900,891 | ) | 20,517,517 | 11,465,559 | ||||||||
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT BEGINNING OF YEAR |
71,584,322 | 51,066,805 | 39,601,246 | |||||||||
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT END OF YEAR |
$ | 22,683,431 | $ | 71,584,322 | $ | 51,066,805 | ||||||
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION: |
||||||||||||
Cash paid during the year for: |
||||||||||||
Interest |
$ | 110,424,267 | $ | 101,666,173 | $ | 79,168,034 | ||||||
Income taxes |
$ | (12,062,299 | ) | $ | 3,069,116 | $ | (1,984,133 | ) | ||||
Non-cash investing activities: |
||||||||||||
Property and equipment additions in accounts payable |
$ | 2,209,955 | $ | 17,175,546 | $ | 24,656,668 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
55
LANDRYS RESTAURANTS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
1. NATURE OF BUSINESS AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Nature of Business
We are a national, diversified, restaurant, hospitality and entertainment company principally engaged in the ownership and operation of full service, casual dining restaurants, primarily under the names Landrys Seafood House, Rainforest Café, Charleys Crab, The Chart House, Saltgrass Steak House, The Oceanaire Seafood Room, and Bubba Gump Shrimp Company. In addition, we license international restaurants under the trade names Rainforest Café and Bubba Gump Shrimp Company.
On September 27, 2005, Landrys Gaming Inc., an unrestricted subsidiary of Landrys Restaurants, Inc., completed the acquisition of Golden Nugget, Inc. (GN, formerly Poster Financial Group, Inc.), owner of the Golden Nugget Hotels and Casinos in downtown Las Vegas and Laughlin, Nevada.
On October 6, 2010, we completed a merger under which Mr. Tilman J. Fertitta, our Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, acquired all of our outstanding common stock for $24.50 per share in cash. This acquisition of our common stock and related transactions are referred to in this report as the Going Private Transaction. Our board of directors, on the unanimous recommendation of a special committee composed entirely of non-employee directors, approved the agreement and recommended that our stockholders approve the merger. Our stockholders, including those stockholders holding a majority of the common stock not held by Mr. Fertitta, voted to approve the merger agreement at a special meeting held on October 4, 2010.
Discontinued Operations
During 2006 as part of a strategic review of our operations, we initiated a plan to divest certain restaurants, including 136 Joes Crab Shack units. Subsequently, several additional locations were added to our disposal plan. The results of operations, assets and liabilities for all units included in the disposal plan have been reclassified to discontinued operations in the statements of income, balance sheets and segment information for all periods presented.
Principles of Consolidation
The accompanying financial statements include the consolidated accounts of Landrys Restaurants, Inc., a Delaware holding company, and its wholly and majority owned subsidiaries and partnerships. All significant inter-company accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
Revenue Recognition
Restaurant and hospitality revenues are recognized when the goods and services are delivered. Casino revenue is the aggregate net difference between gaming wins and losses, with liabilities recognized for funds deposited by customers before gaming play occurs (casino front money) and for chips in the customers possession (outstanding chip liability). Revenues are recognized net of certain sales incentives as well as accruals for the cost of points earned in point-loyalty programs. The retail value of accommodations, food and beverage, and other services furnished to hotel-casino guests without charge is deducted from revenue as promotional allowances. Proceeds from the sale of gift cards are deferred and recognized as revenue when redeemed by the holder.
Sales Taxes
Except for gross receipts tax on liquor sales in certain jurisdictions, our policy is to present sales taxes net. The tax amounts included in revenues and expenses are not significant.
Accounts Receivable
Accounts receivable is comprised primarily of amounts due from our credit card processor, receivables from national storage and distribution companies and, casino and hotel receivables. The receivables from national storage and distribution companies arise when certain of our inventory items are conveyed to these companies at cost (including freight and holding charges but without any general overhead costs). These conveyance transactions do not impact the consolidated statements of income as there is no revenue or expenses recognized in the financial statements since they are without economic substance other than drayage. We reacquire these items, although not obligated to, when subsequently delivered to the restaurants at cost plus the distribution companys contractual mark-up. Accounts receivable are reduced to reflect estimated realizable values by an allowance for doubtful accounts based on historical collection experience and specific review of individual accounts. Receivables are written off when they are deemed to be uncollectible. The allowance for doubtful accounts totaled $1.6 million and $2.0 million as of December 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively.
56
LANDRYS RESTAURANTS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
Inventories
Inventories consist primarily of food and beverages used in restaurant operations and complementary retail goods and are recorded at the lower of cost or market value as determined by the average cost for food and beverages and by the retail method on the first-in, first-out basis for retail goods. Inventories consist of the following:
December 31, | ||||||||
2010 | 2009 | |||||||
Food, beverage and supplies |
$ | 17,545,092 | $ | 12,620,509 | ||||
Retail goods |
18,017,362 | 14,937,985 | ||||||
$ | 35,562,454 | $ | 27,558,494 | |||||
Property and Equipment
Property and equipment are recorded at cost. Expenditures for major renewals and betterments are capitalized while maintenance and repairs are expensed as incurred.
We compute depreciation using the straight-line method. The estimated lives used in computing depreciation are generally as follows: buildings and improvements5 to 40 years; furniture, fixtures and equipment5 to 15 years; and leasehold improvementsshorter of 40 years or lease term, including option periods where such are reasonably assured of renewal.
Leasehold improvements are depreciated over the shorter of the estimated life of the asset or the lease term plus option periods where failure to renew results in economic penalty. Any contributions made by landlords or tenant allowances with economic value are recorded as a long-term liability and amortized as a reduction to rent expense over the life of the lease plus option periods where failure to renew results in economic penalty.
Interest is capitalized in connection with construction and development activities, and other real estate development projects. The capitalized interest is recorded as part of the asset to which it relates and is amortized over the assets estimated useful life. During 2010, 2009 and 2008, we capitalized interest expense of approximately $0.5 million, $8.2 million and $3.1 million, respectively.
Our properties are reviewed for impairment on a property by property basis whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recovered. The recoverability of properties that are to be held and used is measured by comparison of the estimated future undiscounted cash flows associated with the asset to the carrying amount of the asset. If such assets are considered to be impaired, an impairment charge is recorded in the amount by which the carrying amount of the assets exceeds their fair value using Level 3 measurements. Properties to be disposed of are reported at the lower of their carrying amount or fair value determined by managements estimates of expected proceeds supplemented by third party offers or sales contracts, reduced for estimated disposal costs, and amounted to $1.5 million and $2.5 million as of December 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively, included in assets related to discontinued operations and $0.7 million as of both December 31, 2010 and 2009, included in other current assets on our consolidated balance sheets.
Non-recurring fair value measurements related to impaired property and equipment consisted of the following:
Description |
Year Ended December 31, 2010 |
Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1) |
Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) |
Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) |
Total Impairments |
|||||||||||||||
Long-lived assets held and used |
$ | 568,976 | $ | | $ | | $ | 568,976 | $ | (3,806,778 | ) | |||||||||
$ | (3,806,778 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
Description |
Year Ended December 31, 2009 |
Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1) |
Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) |
Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) |
Total Impairments |
|||||||||||||||
Long-lived assets held and used |
$ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | (2,760,805 | ) | |||||||||
Long-lived assets held for sale |
$ | 739,639 | $ | | $ | | $ | 739,639 | (127,037 | ) | ||||||||||
$ | (2,887,842 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
57
LANDRYS RESTAURANTS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
Software
Software, including capitalized implementation costs, is stated at cost, less accumulated amortization and is included in other assets in our consolidated balance sheets. Amortization expense is provided on the straight-line basis over estimated useful lives, which do not exceed 10 years.
Pre-Opening Costs
Pre-opening costs are expensed as incurred and include the direct and incremental costs incurred in connection with the commencement of each restaurants operations, which are substantially comprised of rent expense and training-related costs.
Development Costs
Certain direct costs are capitalized in conjunction with site selection for planned future restaurants, acquiring restaurant properties and other real estate development projects. Direct and certain related indirect costs of the construction department, including interest, are capitalized in conjunction with construction and development projects. These costs are included in property and equipment in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets and are amortized over the life of the related building and leasehold interest. Costs related to abandoned site selections, projects, and general site selection costs which cannot be identified with specific restaurants are expensed.
Advertising
Advertising costs are expensed as incurred during such year. Advertising expenses were $12.7 million, $12.4 million and $11.9 million, in 2010, 2009 and 2008, respectively.
Loyalty Program
We have a loyalty program called the Landrys Select Club, that allows participants to earn points when they dine in our restaurants. These points may be converted into rewards that are redeemable at any of our restaurant locations. We estimate the cost of redemption and accrue a redemption liability as points are earned under this program.
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
Goodwill and trademarks are not amortized, but instead tested for impairment at least annually. Other intangible assets are amortized over their expected useful life or the life of the related agreement.
The goodwill impairment test involves a two-step process. The first step is a comparison of each reporting units fair value to its carrying value. We estimate fair value using both market information and discounted cash flow projections also referred to as the income approach. The income approach uses a reporting units projection of estimated operating results and cash flows that is discounted using a weighted-average cost of capital that reflects current market conditions. The projection uses managements best estimates of economic and market conditions over the projected period including growth rates in sales, costs and number of units, estimates of future expected changes in operating margins and cash expenditures. Other significant estimates and assumptions include terminal value growth rates, future estimates of capital expenditures and changes in future working capital requirements. We validate our estimates of fair value under the income approach by comparing the values to fair value estimates using a market approach. A market approach estimates fair value by applying cash flow multiples to the reporting units operating performance. The multiples are derived from comparable publicly traded companies. If the carrying value of the reporting unit is higher than its fair value, there is an indication that impairment may exist and the second step must be performed to measure the amount of impairment loss.
At December 31, 2010, three reporting units had goodwill: Saltgrass Steakhouse, Landrys and Bubba Gump divisions. The provisional goodwill associated with the acquisition of Bubba Gump on December 20, 2010 (see Note 2) was not tested for impairment.
The fair value of other indefinite-lived intangible assets, primarily trademarks, are estimated and compared to their carrying value. We estimate the fair value of these intangible assets using the relief-from-royalty method, which requires assumptions related to projected revenues from our annual long-range plan; assumed royalty rates that could be payable if we did not own the trademarks; and a discount rate. We recognize an impairment loss when the estimated fair value of the indefinite-lived intangible asset is less than its carrying value. We completed our impairment test of our indefinite-lived intangibles and concluded there was no impairment at December 31, 2010.
Even though we determined that there was no goodwill or indefinite-lived intangible asset impairment as of December 31, 2010, declines in sales at our restaurants, changes in circumstances existing at the measurement date or at other times in the future, or in the numerous estimates associated with managements judgments, assumptions and estimates made in assessing the fair value of our goodwill and significant adverse changes in the operating environment for the restaurant industry may result in a future impairment charge.
58
LANDRYS RESTAURANTS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
December 31, | ||||||||
2010 | 2009 | |||||||
Intangible assets subject to amortization: |
||||||||
Customer lists |
$ | 3,400,000 | $ | 3,400,000 | ||||
Accumulated amortization: |
||||||||
Customer lists |
1,788,778 | 1,448,778 | ||||||
Net intangible assets subject to amortization |
1,611,222 | 1,951,222 | ||||||
Indefinite lived intangible assets : |
||||||||
Goodwill |
56,709,747 | 18,527,547 | ||||||
Trademarks |
43,339,651 | 36,768,103 | ||||||
100,049,398 | 55,295,650 | |||||||
Total |
$ | 101,660,620 | $ | 57,246,872 | ||||
Amortization expense relating to intangibles was $0.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2010 and $0.4 million for each of the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008.
Deferred Rent
Rent expense under operating leases is calculated using the straight-line method whereby an equal amount of rent expense is attributed to each period during the term of the lease, regardless of when actual payments are made. Rent expense generally begins on the date we obtained possession under the lease and includes option periods where failure to renew results in economic penalty. Generally, this results in rent expense in excess of cash payments during the early years of a lease and rent expense less than cash payments in the later years.
The difference between rent expense recognized and actual rental payments is recorded as deferred rent and included in other long term liabilities.
Insurance
We maintain large deductible insurance policies related to property, general liability and workers compensation coverage. Predetermined loss limits have been arranged with insurance companies to limit our per occurrence cash outlay. Accrued liabilities include the estimated costs to settle unpaid claims and estimated incurred but not reported claims using actuarial methodologies.
Financial Instruments
Generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of American (U.S. GAAP) establishes a hierarchy for fair value measurements, such that Level 1 measurements include unadjusted quoted market prices for identical assets or liabilities in an active market, Level 2 measurements include quoted market prices for identical assets or liabilities in an active market which have been adjusted for items such as effects of restrictions for transferability and those that are not quoted but are observable through corroboration with observable market data, including quoted market prices for similar assets, and Level 3 measurements include those that are unobservable and of a highly subjective measure.
Our financial assets and liabilities that are accounted for at fair value on a recurring basis as of December 31, 2010, consist of interest rate swaps (Note 7), for which the lowest level of input significant to their fair value measurement is Level 2. As of December 31, 2010, the fair value of the interest rate swap liabilities totaled $70.2 million, of which $39.0 million are designated and qualify as hedges and the remaining $31.2 million do not qualify as hedges. These amounts, net of taxes, are recorded as other long term liabilities in our consolidated balance sheets. In connection with a non-qualified deferred compensation plan, we use a Rabbi Trust to fund obligations of the plan. The market value of the trust assets as of December 31, 2010 and 2009 was $4.4 million and $4.0 million respectively, as determined using Level 1 inputs, and is included in other assets, net and the liability to plan participants is included in other liabilities in our consolidated balance sheets.
59
LANDRYS RESTAURANTS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
The fair values of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable and accrued liabilities approximate the carrying amounts due to their short maturities. The fair value of our long-term debt instruments are estimated based on quoted market prices, where available, or on the amount of future cash flows associated with each instrument, discounted using our current borrowing rate for comparable debt instruments. The estimated fair values of our significant long-term debt, including the current portions, are as follows:
December 31, | ||||||||||||||||
2010 | 2009 | |||||||||||||||
Carrying Value | Fair Value | Carrying Value | Fair Value | |||||||||||||
Libor + 3.0% (1.0% PIK) Revolving credit facility due June 2013 |
$ | 41,218,414 | $ | 33,799,099 | $ | 44,755,040 | $ | 30,964,893 | ||||||||
Libor + 4.5% (1.75% floor) Revolving credit facility due December 2014 |
5,695,020 | 5,737,733 | 24,000,000 | 24,270,000 | ||||||||||||
Libor + 4.5% (1.75% floor) Term Loan due December 2014 |
183,889,950 | 187,931,494 | 153,014,556 | 154,735,970 | ||||||||||||
Libor + 3.0% (1.0% PIK) First Lien Term Loan due June 2014 |
325,066,207 | 266,554,290 | 325,495,365 | 225,202,106 | ||||||||||||
Libor + 3.25% Second Lien Term Loan due November 2014 |
68,987,232 | 35,183,488 | 131,817,628 | 53,386,139 | ||||||||||||
7.0% Seller note due November 2014 |
4,000,000 | 3,743,545 | 4,000,000 | 4,033,937 | ||||||||||||
9.5% Senior Notes due December 2014 |
691,000 | 677,180 | 735,000 | 665,175 | ||||||||||||
7.5% Senior Notes due December 2014 |
783,000 | 783,000 | 783,000 | 588,973 | ||||||||||||
11 5/8% Senior Notes due December 2015 |
541,205,225 | 575,632,500 | 400,168,809 | 424,178,938 | ||||||||||||
11.39% non-recourse note payable due May 2025 |
9,073,331 | 13,432,272 | 10,170,682 | 10,471,319 | ||||||||||||
Hong Kong Interbank Offered Rate + 1.65% Line of credit due July 2011 |
520,000 | 520,000 | | | ||||||||||||
8.15% Term loan due April 2013 |
631,257 | 631,257 | | | ||||||||||||
$ | 1,181,760,636 | $ | 1,124,625,858 | $ | 1,094,940,080 | $ | 928,497,450 | |||||||||
U.S. GAAP requires that each derivative instrument (including certain derivative instruments embedded in other contracts) be recorded in the balance sheet as either an asset or a liability and measured at its fair value. These guidelines also require that changes in the derivatives fair value be recognized currently in earnings in either income (loss) from continuing operations or accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), depending on whether the derivative qualifies for fair value or cash flow accounting treatment. We utilize interest rate swap agreements to manage our exposure to interest rate risk. During 2007, we entered into additional interest rate swap agreements, some of which qualify as cash flow hedges. As such, any changes in the fair value of these hedges are recognized in other comprehensive income (loss). The remaining swaps have not been designated as hedges. See Note 7 for a detailed discussion of our hedging activities.
Cash Equivalents
We consider investments with a maturity of three months or less when purchased to be cash equivalents. We maintain balances at financial institutions which may exceed Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation limits. We have not experienced any losses in such accounts and believe we are not exposed to any significant risks on our cash or other investments in bank accounts.
Income Taxes
We follow the liability method of accounting for income taxes. Under this method, deferred income taxes are recorded based upon differences between the financial reporting and tax bases of assets and liabilities and are measured using the enacted tax rates and laws that will be in effect when the underlying assets are realized or liabilities are settled. A valuation allowance reduces deferred tax assets when it is more likely than not that some or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized.
Effective January 1, 2007, we adopted FASB accounting guidance which clarifies the criteria that an individual tax position must satisfy for some or all of the benefits of that position to be recognized in a companys financial statements. The guidance prescribes a recognition threshold of more-likely-than-not, and a measurement attribute for all tax positions taken or expected to be taken on a tax return, in order to be recognized in the financial statements. Accordingly, we report a liability for unrecognized tax benefits resulting from uncertain tax positions taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. We recognize interest and penalties, if any, related to unrecognized tax benefits in income tax expense. See Note 9 for additional information.
Share-based Compensation
We record compensation expense over the vesting period for stock based compensation based on the grant date fair value.
Redeemable Noncontrolling Interest
We have accreted the adjustments to the redempton value of our redeemable noncontrolling interest through the earliest date of redemption. As described in Note 4, we have a noncontrolling interest that includes a redemption provision that is not solely within our control, commonly referred to as redeemable noncontrolling interest. Accounting guidance requires that noncontrolling interests that are redeemable at the option of the holder be recorded outside of permanent equity, and the redeemable noncontrolling interests should be adjusted to their redemption value at each balance sheet date through retained earnings.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results may differ from those estimates.
60
LANDRYS RESTAURANTS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
Recently Adopted Accounting Standards
In June 2009, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued new accounting guidance on accounting for transfers of financial assets which removes the concept of a qualifying special-purpose entity (QSPE) and clarifies the requirements for isolation and limitations on portions of financial assets that are eligible for sale accounting. We adopted the new accounting guidance beginning January 1, 2010. This new accounting guidance did not impact our financial position, cash flows or results of operations.
In June 2009, the FASB issued new accounting guidance which revises the approach to determining the primary beneficiary of a variable interest entity (VIE) to be more qualitative in nature and requires companies to more frequently reassess whether they must consolidate a VIE. We adopted the new accounting guidance beginning January 1, 2010. This new accounting guidance did not impact our financial position, cash flows or results of operations.
In July 2010, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2010-20, Receivables (Topic 310): Disclosures about the Credit Quality of Financing Receivables and the Allowance for Credit Losses (ASU 2010-20). This ASU requires enhanced disclosures with disaggregated information regarding the credit quality of an entitys financing receivables and its allowance for credit losses. The update also requires disclosure of credit quality indicators, past due information, and modifications of financing receivables. This ASU is effective for interim and annual reporting periods ending after December 15, 2010. We adopted this ASU beginning with our annual reporting period ended December 31, 2010. This new accounting guidance did not impact our financial position, cash flows or results of operations.
In January 2010, the FASB issued guidance that requires reporting entities to make new disclosures about recurring or nonrecurring fair-value measurements, including significant transfers into and out of Level 1 and Level 2 fair value measurements and information on purchases, sales, issuances, and settlements on a gross basis in the reconciliation of Level 3 fair value measurements. We adopted the new accounting guidance beginning January 1, 2010. This update had no impact on our financial position, cash flows or results of operations.
61
LANDRYS RESTAURANTS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
2. ACQUISITIONS
Oceanaire Acquisition
On April 30, 2010, we completed the acquisition of all the capital stock of The Oceanaire, Inc. (Oceanaire), and all of its subsidiaries in accordance with a plan of reorganization submitted by the unsecured creditors of Oceanaire in a U.S. Bankruptcy court for $23.4 million in cash, plus the assumption of certain additional working capital liabilities. The acquisition of Oceanaire, a seafood restaurant company with 12 locations, provides additional growth within our high end seafood line, as well as a known brand with several excellent locations.
A summary of assets acquired and liabilities assumed in the acquisition is set forth below:
Estimated fair value of assets acquired |
||||
Current assets |
$ | 3,675,997 | ||
Property and equipment |
24,516,828 | |||
Other long term assets |
11,146,898 | |||
Total assets acquired |
39,339,723 | |||
Estimated fair value of liabilities assumed |
||||
Current liabilities |
(5,777,222 | ) | ||
Other long term liabilities |
(4,223,370 | ) | ||
Total liabilities assumed |
(10,000,592 | ) | ||
Gain on purchase |
(5,926,958 | ) | ||
Allocated purchase price |
23,412,173 | |||
Less: Cash acquired |
(1,369,051 | ) | ||
Net cash paid |
$ | 22,043,122 | ||
Based on the purchase price allocation it was determined that the fair values of the net assets acquired exceeded the purchase price by $5.9 million, which we have recorded as a bargain purchase gain included in other, net within our consolidated statements of income for the year ended December 31, 2010. The results of operations of Oceanaire have been included in our consolidated financial statements since the date of acquisition.
Bubba Gump Acquisition
On December 20, 2010, we completed the acquisition of 100% of the capital stock of Bubba Gump, a casual dining seafood chain based on the motion picture Forrest Gump, for $112.5 million in cash, plus assumption of working capital. Originating in California, Bubba Gump opened its first location in 1996. As of December 31, 2010, there are 34 Bubba Gump themed locations, 23 of which are owned with the remaining locations being foreign franchises or joint ventures and five ancillary restaurants. The Bubba Gump name and other intellectual property are used pursuant to a license agreement with Paramount Licensing, Inc. The acquisition of Bubba Gump provides us with additional growth within our high volume line of restaurants in attractive tourist destination locations.
62
LANDRYS RESTAURANTS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
A summary of assets acquired and liabilities assumed in the acquisition is set forth below:
Estimated fair value of assets acquired |
||||
Current assets |
$ | 16,091,177 | ||
Property and equipment |
75,629,789 | |||
Other long term assets |
11,498,003 | |||
Total assets acquired |
103,218,969 | |||
Estimated fair value of liabilities assumed |
||||
Current liabilities |
(17,325,588 | ) | ||
Other long term liabilities |
(7,737,156 | ) | ||
Total liabilities assumed |
(25,062,744 | ) | ||
Noncontrolling interest acquired |
(535,562 | ) | ||
Goodwill |
38,182,200 | |||
Allocated purchase price |
115,802,863 | |||
Less: Cash acquired |
(2,538,893 | ) | ||
Net cash paid |
$ | 113,263,970 | ||
Based on the initial purchase price allocation it was determined that the fair values of the net assets acquired were less that the purchase price resulting in the recording of $38.2 million in goodwill. The results of operations of Bubba Gump have been included in our consolidated financial statements since the date of acquisition and were not material for 2010.
These acquisitions were accounted for in accordance with ASC Topic 805, Business Combinations (ASC 805). Accordingly, the purchase price was allocated to assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on their estimated fair value at the acquisition date. The allocations reflect various provisional estimates that were available at the time and are subject to change during the purchase price allocation period as valuations are finalized. The Bubba Gump acquisition is subject to a working capital adjustment.
Under ASC 805, acquisition related costs (i.e., advisory, legal, valuation and other professional fees) are not included as a component of consideration transferred, but are accounted for as expenses in the periods in which the costs are incurred. As of December 31, 2010, we have incurred approximately $1.4 million in acquisition related costs. These amounts are included in general and administrative expense in our consolidated financial statements.
The following unaudited pro forma financial information presents the consolidated results of operations as if the acquisition of Bubba Gump had occurred January 1, 2009, after including certain pro forma adjustments for staff reduction, depreciation and amortization expense, rent expense, and income taxes. The unaudited pro forma financial information does not include the acquisition of Oceanaire as it was not significant.
Year Ended December 31, | ||||||||
2010 | 2009 | |||||||
Revenue |
$ | 1,309,406,709 | $ | 1,242,323,461 | ||||
Net loss |
$ | (1,070,972 | ) | $ | (3,853,989 | ) |
The unaudited pro forma financial information is presented for informational purposes only and is not necessarily indicative of the results of operations that would have actually occurred or the future results of operations for the consolidated company.
3. DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS
During the third quarter of 2006, as part of a strategic review of our operations, we initiated a plan to divest certain restaurants including 136 Joes Crab Shack units. Subsequently, several additional locations were added to our disposal plan. The results of operations for all stores included in our disposal plan have been reclassified as discontinued operations in our statements of income, balance sheets and segment information for all periods presented.
We recorded additional pre-tax impairment charges $10.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2008, to write down carrying values of property and equipment pertaining to the remaining stores included in our disposal plan based on the expected net sales proceeds determined through analysis of the respective markets or sales contracts. No impairment charge was recorded for the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively. We expect to sell the land and improvements belonging to these remaining restaurants, or abandon those locations, within the next 12 months.
In connection with the disposal plan, we recorded pre-tax charges of $4.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2008, for lease termination and other store closure costs. These charges are included in discontinued operations.
63
LANDRYS RESTAURANTS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
The results of discontinued operations for the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008 were as follows:
Year Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||
2010 | 2009 | 2008 | ||||||||||
Revenues |
$ | | $ | | $ | 10,870,296 | ||||||
Income (loss) from discontinued operations before income taxes |
(225,534 | ) | (330,073 | ) | (16,419,382 | ) | ||||||
Income tax (benefit) on discontinued operations |
(84,801 | ) | (124,107 | ) | (5,850,315 | ) | ||||||
Net income (loss) from discontinued operations |
$ | (140,733 | ) | $ | (205,966 | ) | $ | (10,569,067 | ) | |||
The assets and liabilities of the discontinued operations are presented separately in the Consolidated Balance Sheets and consist of the following:
Year Ended December 31, | ||||||||
2010 | 2009 | |||||||
Assets: |
||||||||
Current assets |
$ | | $ | 170 | ||||
Property, plant and equipment, net |
1,958,693 | 2,958,693 | ||||||
Other assets |
| 1,651 | ||||||
Assets related to discontinued operations |
$ | 1,958,693 | $ | 2,960,514 | ||||
Liabilities: |
||||||||
Accounts payable and accrued expenses |
$ | 1,105,869 | $ | 2,850,225 | ||||
Liabilities related to discontinued operations |
$ | 1,105,869 | $ | 2,850,225 | ||||
4. NONCONTROLLING INTERESTS AND REDEEMABLE NONCONTROLLING INTEREST
On February 24, 2006, we acquired 80% of T-Rex Cafe, Inc. from Schussler Creative, Inc. (SCI). The agreement with SCI provides that we can acquire SCIs 20% interest for up to $35.0 million or that SCI can put its interest to us at a calculated amount as determined in the agreement no earlier than January 2010. During the first quarter of 2009, we determined that the redemption was probable and began accreting to the expected redemption value on the expected redemption date as an increase to noncontrolling interest in temporary equity and a decrease to retained earnings in our consolidated balance sheets. As of December 31, 2010, the total expected redemption value had been fully accreted.
T-Rex, through a wholly-owned subsidiary, on February 24, 2006, signed two lease agreements with Walt Disney World Hospitality and Recreation Corporation, one for T-Rex at Downtown Disney World, which opened in October 2008, and the other for Yak and Yeti, an Asian themed eatery at Disneys Animal Kingdom Theme Park that opened in November 2007.
We present the noncontrolling interests in additional restaurants as a separate component of equity.
64
LANDRYS RESTAURANTS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
5. PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT AND OTHER CURRENT ASSETS
Property and equipment is comprised of the following:
December 31, | ||||||||
2010 | 2009 | |||||||
Land |
$ | 261,359,597 | $ | 258,323,523 | ||||
Buildings and improvements |
707,175,510 | 703,256,348 | ||||||
Furniture, fixtures and equipment |
405,611,466 | 374,022,496 | ||||||
Leasehold improvements |
505,535,161 | 433,060,051 | ||||||
Construction in progress |
9,229,237 | 3,748,932 | ||||||
1,888,910,971 | 1,772,411,350 | |||||||
Lessaccumulated depreciation |
(505,234,353 | ) | (438,076,713 | ) | ||||
Property and equipment, net |
$ | 1,383,676,618 | $ | 1,334,334,637 | ||||
We continually evaluate unfavorable cash flows, if any, related to underperforming restaurants. Periodically it is concluded that certain properties have become impaired based on their existing and anticipated future economic outlook in their respective market areas. In such instances, we may impair assets to reduce their carrying values to fair values. We consider the asset impairment expense as additional depreciation and amortization, although shown as a separate line item in the Consolidated Statements of Income. Estimated fair values of impaired properties are based on comparable valuations, cash flows and management judgment.
During the year ended December 31, 2010, we recorded impairment charges of $3.8 million to impair the leasehold improvements and equipment of two underperforming restaurants. During the year ended December 31, 2009, we recorded impairment charges of $2.9 million to impair the leasehold improvements and equipment of several underperforming restaurants. During the year ended December 31, 2008 we recorded $3.2 million to impair the leasehold improvements and equipment of three underperforming restaurants.
Other current assets are comprised of the following:
December 31, | ||||||||
2010 | 2009 | |||||||
Prepaid expenses |
$ | 7,838,969 | $ | 7,479,508 | ||||
Assets held for sale (expected to be sold within one year) |
749,270 | 747,069 | ||||||
Deposits |
5,638,413 | 5,138,180 | ||||||
$ | 14,226,652 | $ | 13,364,757 | |||||
Other income, net for 2010 was $25.6 million and includes a $33.0 million gain related to the acquisition of a portion of our outstanding debt and a $5.9 million bargain purchase gain associated with the Oceanaire acquisition, offset by $12.7 million in non-cash expenses associated with the change in fair value of swaps not designated as hedges. Other income, net for 2009 was $15.4 million and includes a $19.4 million gain related to the acquisition of a portion of our outstanding debt and a $1.2 million gain associated with the change in fair value of swaps not designated as hedges, offset by approximately $5.0 million in expenses related to call premiums and refinancing costs. Other expense, net for 2008 was $17.0 million and includes $14.3 million in non-cash expenses associated with the change in fair value of swaps which were not designated as hedges.
65
LANDRYS RESTAURANTS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
6. ACCRUED LIABILITIES
Accrued liabilities are comprised of the following:
Year Ended December 31, | ||||||||
2010 | 2009 | |||||||
Payroll and related costs |
$ | 35,602,392 | $ | 22,120,315 | ||||
Rent and insurance |
30,330,434 | 28,605,202 | ||||||
Taxes, other than payroll and income taxes |
21,443,054 | 19,717,328 | ||||||
Deferred revenue |
19,966,821 | 17,537,349 | ||||||
Accrued interest |
7,741,573 | 7,268,622 | ||||||
Casino deposits, outstanding chips and other gaming |
10,508,949 | 10,120,470 | ||||||
Other |
17,234,907 | 16,906,672 | ||||||
$ | 142,828,130 | $ | 122,275,958 | |||||
7. DEBT
On December 20, 2010, we completed an offering of an additional $87.0 million aggregate principal amount of 11 5/8% senior secured notes due 2015 (the Additional Notes) unconditionally guaranteed on a senior secured basis by all current and future domestic restricted subsidiaries of the Company (the Guarantors). The Additional Notes were sold in the United States to qualified institutional buyers pursuant to Rule 144A under the Securities Act and to non-U.S. persons in accordance with Regulation S under the Securities Act. The Notes have not been and are not expected to be registered under the Securities Act and may not be offered or sold in the United States absent registration or an applicable exemption from registration under the Securities Act.
The Additional Notes will have the same terms and will be governed by the same indenture as the $406.5 million aggregate principal amount of 11 5/8% senior secured notes due 2015 which were issued in a private placement which closed on November 30, 2009, and which were increased by $47.0 in a private placement which closed on April 28, 2010 (collectively the Notes).
The Notes will mature on December 1, 2015. Interest on the Additional Notes will accrue from December 1, 2010 at a fixed interest rate of 11 5/8% and the Company will pay interest twice a year, on each December 1st and June 1st, beginning June 1, 2011 for the Additional Notes. At any time prior to December 1, 2012, the Company may redeem up to 35% of the Notes at a redemption price of 111.625% of the principal amount thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest, with the net cash proceeds of certain equity offerings. Additionally, on or after December 1, 2012, the Company may redeem all or a part of the Notes at a premium that will decrease over time as described in the Indenture dated November 30, 2009, as amended (the Indenture), among the Company, the Guarantors, Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas, as collateral agent, and Wilmington Trust FSB, as successor trustee to Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas. The Company is required to offer to purchase the Notes at 101% of their aggregate principal amount, plus accrued interest, if it experiences a change in control as defined in the Indenture.
The obligations under the Notes are unconditionally guaranteed by the Guarantors, and are secured by a second lien security interest in substantially all of the tangible and intangible assets of the Company and the Guarantors. The obligations under the Notes are also secured by a second lien pledge of the capital stock of all of the Guarantors.
The Indenture under which the Notes have been issued contains covenants that will limit the ability of the Company and the Guarantors to, among other things: incur or guarantee additional indebtedness or issue disqualified capital stock; transfer or sell assets; pay dividends or distributions, redeem subordinated indebtedness, make certain types of investments or make other restricted payments; create or incur liens; incur dividend or other payment restrictions affecting certain subsidiaries; consummate a merger, consolidation or sale of all or substantially all assets; enter into transactions with affiliates; designate subsidiaries as unrestricted subsidiaries; engage in business other than a business that is the same or similar to the current business and reasonably related businesses; take or omit to take any actions that would adversely affect or impair in any material respect the collateral securing the Notes.
Gross proceeds from the Additional Notes of approximately $90.7 million were used to pay for the acquisition of Bubba Gump Shrimp Co. Restaurants, Inc. (Bubba Gump), to repay outstanding revolver balances and for general corporate purposes.
In addition, the Company and certain of the Companys subsidiaries entered into a Third Amended and Restated Credit Agreement (Credit Facility) with Wells Fargo Capital Finance, as the Administrative Agent, Wells Fargo Capital Finance and Jefferies Finance LLC, as Co-Lead Arrangers and Co-Bookrunners, and Wells Fargo Capital Finance and Jefferies Finance LLC as Co-Syndication Agents on December 20, 2010 to allow the Company to borrow $287.0 million in an aggregate principal amount, on a senior secured basis, which will be comprised of (a) a 4-year $100.0 million senior secured revolving credit facility, and (b) a 4-year $187.0 million senior secured term loan facility, plus provides for an accordion feature which will allow for up to a $50.0 million increase in the term loan based on compliance with certain covenants.
66
LANDRYS RESTAURANTS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
The obligations under the Credit Facility are unconditionally guaranteed by the Guarantors and are secured by a first lien position on substantially all assets of the Company and the Guarantors. The Company may elect that the Credit Facility bear interest at a rate per annum equal to (i) LIBOR with a floor of 1.75% plus 4.5%, or (ii) the greatest of (w) 3.5%, (x) the federal funds rate plus 0.5%, (y) Base Libor Rate plus 1% and (z) the prime rate.
The obligations under the Credit Facility are unconditionally guaranteed by the Guarantors, and are secured by a first lien security interest in substantially all of the tangible and intangible assets of the Company and the Guarantors. The obligations under the Credit Facility are also secured by a first lien pledge of the capital stock of all of the Guarantors.
The Credit Facility contains covenants that will limit the ability of the Company and the Guarantors to, among other things, incur or guarantee additional indebtedness; create liens; pay dividends on or repurchase stock; make certain types of investments; sell stock of certain of the Companys subsidiaries; enter into transactions with affiliates; sell assets or merge with other companies. The Credit Facility also requires compliance with several financial covenants, including a maximum leverage ratio, a maximum first lien leverage ratio, and a minimum fixed charge coverage ratio.
Gross proceeds from the Credit Facility were used to refinance certain of the Companys existing indebtedness, to pay in part for the acquisition of Bubba Gump and for general corporate purposes.
On April 26, 2010 and July 23, 2010, we and the Guarantors commenced an offer to exchange the Notes, including the $47.0 million increase to the Notes, respectively, for notes registered under the Securities Act, having substantially identical terms as the Notes. The offer to exchange the Initial Notes was completed on May 28, 2010 and all $406.5 million of the Initial Notes Series A were exchanged for registered Initial Notes Series B. The exchange offer for the $47.0 million increase to the Notes was completed in October 2010.
The Indenture under which the Notes have been issued contains covenants that will limit our ability of the Company and the ability of the Guarantors to, among other things: incur or guarantee additional indebtedness or issue disqualified capital stock; transfer or sell assets; pay dividends or distributions, redeem subordinated indebtedness, make certain types of investments or make other restricted payments; create or incur liens; incur dividend or other payment restrictions affecting certain subsidiaries; consummate a merger, consolidate or sell of all or substantially all of our assets; enter into transactions with affiliates; designate subsidiaries as unrestricted subsidiaries; engage in business other than a business that is the same or similar to the current business and reasonably related businesses; take or omit to take any actions that would adversely affect or impair in any material respect the collateral securing the Notes.
On November 30, 2009, we also amended and restated our Credit Agreement to allow us to borrow $235.6 million (the Amended Credit Facility). The Amended Credit Facility provided for a term loan of $160.6 million and a revolving credit line of $75.0 million. The obligations under the Amended Credit Facility are unconditionally guaranteed by the Guarantors and are secured by a first lien position on substantially all assets of Landrys and the Guarantors. On April 27, 2010, we also amended the Amended Credit Facility to allow for the issuance of the Additional Notes and the acquisition of Oceanaire.
Proceeds from the Notes and the Amended Credit Facility were used to repay all of our outstanding 14.0% Senior Secured Notes due 2011, pay fees and expenses and provide approximately $73.0 million in restricted cash available to complete a proposed merger of an affiliate of Tilman Fertitta and us. In connection with the repayment of the 14.0% Senior Secured Notes, we expensed $35.6 million in interest expense during the fourth quarter of 2009, primarily associated with early recognition of unamortized discount and deferred loan costs.
During 2008, there was a fully funded financing commitment which included up to $250.0 million in term loans. On December 19, 2008, we entered into an $81.0 million interim senior secured credit facility to fund a portion of the commitment. The interim senior secured credit facility provided for a $31.0 million senior secured term loan facility and a $50.0 million senior secured revolving credit facility, the proceeds of which were used to refinance the remaining outstanding indebtedness under our previously issued and outstanding senior credit facility and to pay related transaction fees and expenses.
We subsequently funded an additional $135.0 million under the commitment by entering into a $215.6 million Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of February 13, 2009 (the Credit Agreement) which included the $81.0 million interim senior secured credit facility. The Credit Agreement provided for a term loan of $165.6 million, which included the $31.0 million term loan, and the revolving credit line of $50.0 million that was previously funded. The obligations under the Credit Agreement were unconditionally guaranteed by the Guarantors and were secured by a first lien position on substantially all of our assets.
67
LANDRYS RESTAURANTS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
On February 13, 2009, we completed an offering of $295.5 million in aggregate principal amount of 14.0% Senior Secured Notes due 2011 (the Series A Notes). The gross proceeds from the offering and sale of the Series A Notes were $260.0 million. The Series A Notes were unconditionally guaranteed on a senior secured basis as to principal, premium by the Guarantors and were secured by a second lien position on substantially all of our and the Guarantors assets. The Series A Notes were issued pursuant to an indenture, dated as of February 13, 2009 among us, the Guarantors and Deutsche Bank Trust Company America, as Trustee and as Collateral Agent. On July 10, 2009, we and the Guarantors filed a registration statement with respect to an offer to exchange the Series A Notes for notes registered under the Securities Act, having substantially identical terms as the Series A Notes.
On August 14, 2009, we completed our offer to exchange $295.5 million in aggregate principal amount of 14.0% Senior Secured Notes due 2011 (the Series B Notes), that have been registered under the Securities Act, for the Series A Notes. An aggregated principal amount of $260.5 million of Series A Notes were exchanged for Series B Notes pursuant to the offer and an aggregate principal amount of $27.0 million Series A Notes were exchanged for Series B Notes pursuant to private exchange. The total principal amount of notes exchanged was $287.5 million.
We used the proceeds from the 2009 Notes offering, together with borrowings under the Credit Agreement to refinance our previous $395.7 million aggregate principal amount of 9.5% senior notes due 2014 (the 9.5% Notes) and $4.3 million aggregate principal amount of 7.5% senior notes due 2014 (the 7.5% Notes and, together with the 9.5% Notes, the Previous Notes). As of March 31, 2010, $0.8 million of our 7.5% Notes and $0.7 million of our 9.5% Notes remained outstanding. In addition, we paid a redemption premium of approximately $4.0 million in connection with the repurchase of the Previous Notes.
In connection with the refinancing of our Previous Notes, on December 23, 2008, we commenced separate cash tender offers (each a tender offer and together, the tender offers) to purchase any and all of our outstanding 9.5% Notes and 7.5% Notes for a purchase price of 101% of the principal amount thereof. In conjunction with the tender offers, we solicited consents of at least a majority of the aggregate principal amount of each of the outstanding 9.5% Notes and 7.5% Notes to certain proposed amendments to each of the indentures governing Previous Notes to eliminate most of the restrictive covenants and certain events of default and to amend certain other provisions contained in the indentures and related notes. We executed supplemental indentures with U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee, to effectuate the amendments to the indentures governing the Previous Notes, which became operative upon the consummation of the tender offers.
With respect to any Previous Notes that were not tendered, we may, at our option, either (i) pay such Previous Notes in accordance with their terms through maturity, (ii) repurchase any 9.5% Notes if the holders exercise their option to require us to do so, at 101% of the principal amount plus accrued but unpaid interest, if any, through the payment date or (iii) defease any or all of the remaining Previous Notes.
On February 17, 2010, the Golden Nugget, Inc., a wholly owned, unrestricted subsidiary of ours, entered into Amendment No. 2 and Waiver to the First Lien Credit Agreement (First Lien Second Amendment) by and among Golden Nugget, Inc., Wachovia Bank, National Association, as Administrative Agent, Collateral Agent, Swing Line Bank and Issuing Bank, and each of the Lender parties thereto, dated June 14, 2007.
The First Lien Second Amendment replaced the existing first lien financial covenants with minimum EBITDA, minimum liquidity, minimum cage cash and maximum capital expenditure (CAPEX) covenants. In addition, consenting first lien lenders received a consent fee of 0.5% and all first lien lenders will receive a 0.5% annual consent fee on outstanding commitments through maturity. First lien lenders will also receive additional interest in an amount equal to 1.00% per annum on unpaid advances in the form of PIK interest, or at the option of Golden Nugget, cash. The First Lien Second Amendment precludes dividends or other restricted payments, limits incurring additional debt, making investments and other cash distributions from the Golden Nugget, increases the excess cash flow sweep to 75% from 50% if certain liquidity levels are reached and requires additional reporting of financial performance including cash flow reports. Certain potential defaults under the existing First Lien Credit Agreement were waived.
Concurrently with the First Lien Second Amendment, the Golden Nugget entered into Amendment No. 2 and Waiver to the Second Lien Credit Agreement (Second Lien Second Amendment) by and among Golden Nugget, Inc., Wachovia Bank, National Association and the other financial institutions parties thereto, dated June 14, 2007. The Second Lien Second Amendment replaced the existing second lien financial covenants with minimum EBITDA, minimum liquidity, minimum cage cash and maximum CAPEX covenants and waived certain potential defaults under the existing Second Lien Credit Agreement. The Second Lien Second Amendment advances the maturity date on the second lien facility from December 31, 2014 to November 2, 2014. The maturity date on our existing $4.0 million seller note was extended to November 2, 2014 from November 2, 2010.
In connection with these amendments, affiliates of the Golden Nugget agreed to provide up to $50.0 million in additional funds to the Golden Nugget in return for non-interest bearing subordinated notes. $20.0 million of these funds was used for operating liquidity and to pay fees and expenses associated with the amendments. $25.1 million was used to purchase second lien indebtedness
68
LANDRYS RESTAURANTS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
at 40% of face value. At closing, approximately $62.8 million of second lien indebtedness was acquired and retired at 40% of face value and accordingly, a $33.0 million gain was recognized in other income, net during the three months ended March 31, 2010. $2.1 million was used to repay outstanding revolver balances in January 2011. All such purchased debt was immediately retired. The Golden Nugget may also incur up to an additional $8.0 million in affiliate subordinated debt during the remaining term of the First Lien Credit Agreement to meet liquidity requirements.
On September 25, 2009, an unrestricted subsidiary of Landrys completed the acquisition of $33.2 million face amount of Golden Nugget second lien term loan debt through a dutch tender and open market purchases at a weighted average cost approximating 41% of face value. In connection with the debt purchases, the unrestricted subsidiary agreed to forgive the face amount of the debt acquired and accordingly, a $19.4 million gain was recognized in other income, net during the year ended December 31, 2009.
In acquiring Bubba Gump, we assumed two loans; one related to a restaurant in Hong Kong, the other related to a restaurant in Cancun, Mexico. The $0.5 million Hong Kong debt is a line of credit collateralized by the assets and leasehold interests of the Hong Kong restaurant. The loan bears interest at 1.65% plus the Hong Kong Interbank Offered Rate (0.33% at December 31, 2010) and matures in July 2011. There is no additional availability at December 31, 2010. The $0.6 million Mexico debt is a term loan collateralized by the assets and the leasehold interests of the Cancun restaurant. The loan bears interest at 8.15%, with principal payments of $19,885 due monthly, and matures in April 2013.
Consistent with our policy to manage our exposure to interest rate risk and in conformity with the requirements of the first and second lien facilities, we entered into interest rate swaps for all of the first and second lien borrowings of the Golden Nugget that fix the interest rates at between 5.4% and 5.5%, plus the applicable margin. We designated $210.0 million of the first lien interest rate swaps and all of the second lien swaps as cash flow hedges. The swaps mirror the terms of the underlying debt and reset using the same index and terms. As of December 31, 2010, an aggregate $96.0 million in second lien term loan debt has been repurchased and retired, and as such a proportional share of the second lien swaps are no longer an effective cash flow hedge. Accordingly, a $10.3 million and $4.2 million non-cash expense associated with this portion of the swaps was recorded as other expense for the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively. At December 31, 2010, the remaining portion of these swaps were determined to be highly effective, and no ineffective portion was recognized in income. Included in accumulated other comprehensive loss at December 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009 are unrealized losses, net of income taxes, totaling $25.4 million and $27.0 million, respectively, related to these hedges. The interest rate swaps associated with the $120.0 million of first lien borrowings representing the delayed draw construction loan have not been designated as hedges and the change in fair market value is reflected as other income/expense in the consolidated financial statements. Accordingly, a non-cash expense of approximately $2.4 million and $14.3 million was recorded for the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2008, respectively, whereas a non-cash gain of approximately $5.4 million was recorded for the year ended December 31, 2009. The impact of these interest rate swaps, including those not designated as hedges, was an increase to interest expense of $25.8 million, $24.1 million and $10.3 million for the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008, respectively. Interest expense included $11.5 million, $7.4 million and $2.3 million for the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008, respectively, related to swaps not designated as hedges.
Our debt agreements contain various restrictive covenants including minimum EBITDA, fixed charge, net worth, and financial leverage ratios as well as limitations on dividend payments, capital expenditures and other restricted payments as defined in the agreements. In addition, the Golden Nugget debt agreement required a parent contribution if the leverage ratio, as defined, fell below a predetermined level through December 31, 2009. As a result of reduced operating results combined with additional borrowings for construction of the new tower, Landrys contributed approximately $25.0 million in cash to the Golden Nugget in 2009. As of December 31, 2010, we were in compliance with all such covenants and the restaurant group had approximately $21.0 million in letters of credit outstanding and an available borrowing capacity of approximately $73.3 million, while the Golden Nugget had approximately $2.4 million in letters of credit outstanding and an available borrowing capacity of approximately $1.4 million.
As a primary result of the extraordinary disruption to the credit markets in 2009, our 2009 financing carried substantially higher interest rates and original issue discount than the previous debt instruments. In addition, the Golden Nugget amendments increase its cash interest rate by 0.5% annually and its total interest rate by 1.5% annually on all first lien debt. These higher interest rates, combined with additional borrowing to provide liquidity and pay fees and expenses for the financing as well as to fund the hotel tower at the Golden Nugget, will result in substantially higher interest expense over at least the next few years.
In December 2004, we issued $400.0 million in 7.5% Notes through a private placement which were originally due in December 2014. The 7.5% Notes were general unsecured obligations and required semi-annual interest payments in June and December. On June 16, 2005, we completed an Exchange Offering whereby substantially all of the senior notes issued under the private placement were exchanged for 7.5% Notes registered under the Securities Act of 1933.
69
LANDRYS RESTAURANTS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
We assumed an $11.4 million, 11.39% non-recourse, long-term mortgage note payable, due May 2025, in connection with an asset purchase in March 2003. Principal and Interest payments are due monthly, and all excess cash flow reduces the principal balance monthly.
Our debt agreements contain various restrictive covenants including minimum fixed charge, net worth, and financial leverage ratios as well as limitations on dividend payments, capital expenditures and other restricted payments as defined in the agreements. At December 31, 2010, we were in compliance with all such covenants. As of December 31, 2010, our average interest rate on floating-rate debt was 5.87%, we had approximately $23.4 million in letters of credit outstanding, and our available borrowing capacity was $74.7 million.
Principal payments for all long-term debt aggregate $15.5 million in 2011, $5.4 million in 2012, $46.7 million in 2013, $575.6 million in 2014 and $540.5 million in 2015, with no principal payments thereafter.
Long-term debt is comprised of the following:
December 31, | ||||||||
2010 | 2009 | |||||||
$540.5 million Senior Notes, 11 5/8% interest only, due December 2015 |
$ | 541,205,225 | $ | 400,168,809 | ||||
$100.0 million revolving credit facility, Libor + 4.5% (floor 1.75%), due December 2014 |
5,695,020 | 24,000,000 | ||||||
$187.0 million Term loan, Libor + 4.5% (floor 1.75%) $0.5 million principal paid quarterly beginning December 31, 2010, due December 2014 |
183,889,950 | 153,014,556 | ||||||
Senior Notes, 9.5% interest only, due December 2014 |
691,000 | 735,000 | ||||||
Senior Notes, 7.5% interest only, due December 2014 |
783,000 | 783,000 | ||||||
$47.0 million revolving credit facility, Libor + 3.0%, (1.0% PIK) due June 2013 |
41,218,414 | 44,755,040 | ||||||
$327.0 million First Lien Term Loan, Libor +3.0%, (1.0% PIK) 1% of principal paid quarterly beginning September 30, 2009, due June 2014 |
325,066,207 | 325,495,365 | ||||||
$165.0 million Second Lien Term Loan, Libor +3.25%, interest only, due November 2014 |
68,987,232 | 131,817,628 | ||||||
Non-recourse note payable, 11.39% interest, principal and interest aggregate $101,762 monthly, due May 2025 |
9,073,331 | 10,170,682 | ||||||
$4.0 million seller note, 7.0%, interest paid monthly, due November 2014 |
4,000,000 | 4,000,000 | ||||||
Hong Kong line of credit, 1.65% + Hong Kong Interbank Offered Rate, due July 2011 |
520,000 | | ||||||
Mexico term loan, 8.15% interest, $19,885 principal paid monthly, due April 2013 |
631,257 | | ||||||
Total debt |
1,181,760,636 | 1,094,940,080 | ||||||
Less current portion |
(15,526,853 | ) | (30,181,424 | ) | ||||
Long-term portion |
$ | 1,166,233,783 | $ | 1,064,758,656 | ||||
8. STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY AND STOCK BASED COMPENSATION
On October 6, 2010, we completed a merger under which Mr. Tilman J. Fertitta, our Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, acquired all of our outstanding common stock, which he did not already own, for $24.50 per share in cash. Our board of directors, on the unanimous recommendation of a special committee composed entirely of non-employee directors, approved the agreement and recommended that our stockholders approve the merger. Our stockholders, including those stockholders holding a majority of the common stock not held by Mr. Fertitta, voted to approve the merger agreement at a special meeting held on October 4, 2010. In connection with the transaction, Mr. Fertitta contributed $55.5 million in cash to the Company. In addition, Mr. Fertittas 775,000 shares of unvested restricted stock and outstanding stock options were returned to the Company and canceled.
All of the remaining outstanding stock options and restricted stock granted under any of our employee or director equity plans, or otherwise, whether vested or unvested, were canceled. Each holder of a stock option having an exercise price of less than $24.50 was entitled to receive a cash payment equal to the number of shares of our common stock subject to the cancelled option multiplied by the amount by which $24.50 exceeded the option exercise price. Each share of restricted stock was treated in the same manner as other outstanding common stock and was cancelled and converted to the right to receive $24.50.
All of the unrecognized compensation expense associated with our stock-based compensation plans was accelerated and resulted in a non-cash charge of $9.8 million recorded in the fourth quarter of 2010. For the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008, total stock-based compensation expense recognized was $12.1 million, $3.5 million and $4.1 million, respectively. These charges are included in general and administrative expense for the respective years. Stock-based compensation expense is not reported at the segment level as these amounts are not included in internal measurements of segment operating performance.
70
LANDRYS RESTAURANTS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
As of December 31, 2010, all of our stock-based compensation plans have been discontinued. During the year 1,131,003 stock options and 814,423 restricted shares were canceled and no stock options or restricted shares remain outstanding as of December 31, 2010. Earnings per share information is no longer included as we have one shareholder.
9. INCOME TAXES
An analysis of the provision for income taxes for continuing operations for the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009, and 2008 is as follows:
2010 | 2009 | 2008 | ||||||||||
Tax provision: |
||||||||||||
Current income taxes |
$ | (4,724,452 | ) | $ | (15,470,934 | ) | $ | 10,703,124 | ||||
Deferred income taxes |
6,270,894 | 5,682,112 | (3,476,550 | ) | ||||||||
Total provision |
$ | 1,546,442 | $ | (9,788,822 | ) | $ | 7,226,574 | |||||
Our effective tax rate, for the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009, and 2008, differs from the federal statutory rate as follows:
2010 | 2009 | 2008 | ||||||||||
Statutory rate |
35.0 | % | 35.0 | % | 35.0 | % | ||||||
FICA tax credit |
65.0 | 27.0 | (22.0 | ) | ||||||||
State income tax, net of federal tax benefit |
18.0 | 9.1 | 9.4 | |||||||||
Recognition of tax carryforward assets and other tax attributes |
(45.4 | ) | 0.1 | (1.0 | ) | |||||||
Meals, entertainment and other non-deductible expense |
(119.3 | ) | (12.6 | ) | 11.5 | |||||||
Bargain purchase gain on acquisition |
29.2 | | | |||||||||
Other |
(4.3 | ) | (1.3 | ) | 1.6 | |||||||
(21.8 | )% | 57.3 | % | 34.5 | % | |||||||
Deferred income tax assets and liabilities as of December 31, 2010 and 2009 are comprised of the following:
2010 | 2009 | |||||||
Deferred income taxes: |
||||||||
Current assetsaccruals and other |
$ | 25,390,000 | $ | 15,658,000 | ||||
Non-current assets: |
||||||||
AMT credit, FICA credit carryforwards, and other |
$ | 77,160,000 | $ | 79,366,000 | ||||
Federal net operating loss carryforwards |
29,622,000 | 20,379,000 | ||||||
Deferred rent and unfavorable leases |
7,723,000 | 4,574,000 | ||||||
Valuation allowance for NOL and credit carryforwards |
(12,849,000 | ) | (11,976,000 | ) | ||||
Non-current deferred tax asset |
101,656,000 | 92,343,000 | ||||||
Non-current liabilitiesproperty and other |
(88,288,000 | ) | (76,871,000 | ) | ||||
Net non-current tax asset (liability) |
13,368,000 | 15,472,000 | ||||||
Total net deferred tax asset (liability) |
$ | 38,758,000 | $ | 31,130,000 | ||||
71
LANDRYS RESTAURANTS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
At December 31, 2010 and 2009, we had operating loss carryovers for Federal Income Tax purposes of $82.5 million and $54.7 million, respectively, which expire in 2020 through 2030. These operating loss carryovers, credits, and certain other deductible temporary differences, are related to the acquisitions of Rainforest Café, Saltgrass Steak House, Oceanaire and Bubba Gump and their utilization is subject to Section 382 limits. Because of these limitations, we established a valuation allowance against a portion of these deferred tax assets to the extent it was more likely than not that these tax benefits will not be realized. In 2010, there was an increase of the state deferred tax asset of $1.5 million and an increase in the state valuation allowance of $0.9 million for the projected state NOL utilization or expiration.
At December 31, 2010, we have general business tax credit carryovers and minimum tax credit carryovers of $68.4 million. The general business carryover includes $1.5 million from Saltgrass Steak House, which is fully reserved. The general business credit carryovers expire in 2023 through 2030, while the minimum tax credit carryovers have no expiration date. We believe it is more likely than not that we will generate sufficient income in future years to utilize the non-reserved credits.
We are subject to U.S. federal income tax as well as income tax of multiple state jurisdictions. We have substantially concluded all U.S. federal income tax matters for years through 2006. Substantially all material state and local income tax matters have been concluded for years through 2005.
As of December 31, 2010, we had approximately $15.3 million of unrecognized tax benefits, including $2.6 million of interest and penalties, which represents the amount of unrecognized tax benefits that, if recognized, would favorably impact our effective income tax rate in future periods. We do not anticipate any material change in the total amount of unrecognized tax benefits to occur within the next twelve months.
A reconciliation of the beginning and ending amount of unrecognized tax benefits is as follows:
2010 | 2009 | |||||||
Balance at January 1 |
$ | 15,066,122 | $ | 15,674,259 | ||||
Additions based on tax positions related to the current year |
810,642 | 911,028 | ||||||
Additions for tax positions of prior years |
1,182,877 | 1,169,649 | ||||||
Reductions for tax positions of prior years |
(1,757,217 | ) | (2,505,553 | ) | ||||
Settlements |
| (183,261 | ) | |||||
Balance at December 31 |
$ | 15,302,424 | $ | 15,066,122 | ||||
Our practice is to recognize interest and/or penalties related to income tax matters in income tax expense. During the year ended December 31, 2010, we increased approximately $0.2 million in interest and/or penalties. We had approximately $2.6 million and $2.4 million accrued for the payment of interest and/or penalties at December 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively. We also settled certain open tax years with various taxing jurisdictions during 2009.
10. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
Lease Commitments
We have entered into lease commitments for restaurant facilities as well as certain fixtures, equipment and leasehold improvements. Under most of the facility lease agreements, we pay taxes, insurance and maintenance costs in addition to the rent payments. Certain facility leases also provide for additional contingent rentals based on a percentage of sales in excess of a minimum amount. Rental expense under operating leases was approximately $60.8 million, $47.6 million and $60.5 million, during the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009, and 2008, respectively. Percentage rent included in rent expense was $16.5 million, $14.9 million and $15.1 million, for 2010, 2009 and 2008, respectively. In connection with certain of our discontinued operations, we remain the guarantor or assignor of a number of leased locations. In the event of future defaults under any of such leased locations we may be responsible for significant damages to existing landlords which may materially affect our financial condition, operating results and cash flows. We estimate that lessee rental payment obligations during the remaining terms of the assignments and subleases approximate $52.3 million at December 31, 2010. We have recorded a liability of $0.8 million with respect to these obligations, where it is probable that we will make future cash payments. We believe the remaining obligations will be met by the third party.
In 2004, we entered into an aggregate $25.5 million equipment operating lease agreement replacing two existing agreements and including additional equipment. The lease expires in 2014. We guarantee a minimum residual value related to the equipment of approximately 66% of the total amount funded under the agreement. We may purchase the leased equipment throughout the lease term for an amount equal to the unamortized lease balance. In 2006 and 2009, we sold equipment reducing the aggregate amount outstanding by $7.2 million. We believe that the remaining equipments fair value is sufficient such that no amounts will be due under the residual value guarantee.
72
LANDRYS RESTAURANTS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
In connection with substantially all of the Rainforest Cafe leases, amounts are provided for unfavorable leases, rent abatements, and scheduled increases in rent. Such amounts are recorded as other long-term liabilities in our consolidated balance sheets, and amortized or accrued as an adjustment to rent expense, included in other restaurant operating expenses, on a straight-line basis over the lease term, including options where failure to exercise such options would result in economic penalty.
The aggregate amounts of minimum operating lease commitments maturing in each of the five years and thereafter subsequent to December 31, 2010 are as follows:
2011 |
$ | 42,428,914 | ||
2012 |
39,649,817 | |||
2013 |
35,418,183 | |||
2014 |
32,821,693 | |||
2015 |
35,121,706 | |||
Thereafter |
239,655,421 | |||
$ | 425,095,734 | |||
Building Commitments
As of December 31, 2010, we had future development, land purchases and construction commitments expected to be expended within the next twelve months of approximately $2.4 million, including completion of construction of certain new restaurants. We expect aggregate capital expenditures to be $67.0 million during the next twelve months.
In 2003, we purchased the Flagship Hotel and Pier from the City of Galveston, Texas, subject to an existing lease. Under this agreement, we have committed to spend $15.0 million to transform the pier into an entertainment complex complete with rides and carnival type games. The property was significantly damaged by Hurricane Ike in 2008. We are currently in litigation with the former tenant due to its failure to purchase adequate insurance and are removing the hotel from the pier.
Employee Benefits and Other
We sponsor qualified defined contribution retirement plans (401(k) Plan) covering eligible salaried employees. The 401(k) Plans allows eligible employees to contribute, subject to Internal Revenue Service limitations on total annual contributions, up to 100% of their base compensation as defined in the 401(k) Plans, to various investment funds. We match in cash at a discretionary rate which totaled $0.2 million in both 2010 and 2009. Employee contributions vest immediately while our contributions vest 20% annually beginning in the participants second year of eligibility for restaurant and hospitality employees and in the participants first year of eligibility for casino employees.
We also initiated non-qualified defined contribution retirement plans (the Plans) covering certain management employees. The Plans allow eligible employees to defer receipt of their base compensation and of their eligible bonuses, as defined in the Plans. We match in cash at a discretionary rate which totaled $0.1 million in 2010 and $0.3 million in 2009. Employee contributions vest immediately while our contributions vest 20% annually. We established a Rabbi Trust to fund the Plans obligation for the restaurant and hospitality employees. The market value of the trust assets is included in other assets, and the liability to the Plans participants is included in other liabilities.
Our casino employees at the Golden Nugget in Las Vegas, Nevada that are members of various unions are covered by union-sponsored, collective bargained, multi-employer health and welfare and defined benefit pension plans. Under our obligation to these plans, we recorded expenses of $13.2 million, $12.0 million and $14.3 million for the years ended 2010, 2009 and 2008, respectively. The plans sponsors have not provided sufficient information to permit us to determine its share of unfunded vested benefits, if any. However, based on available information, we do not believe that unfunded amounts attributable to our casino operations are material.
We are self-insured for most health care benefits for our non-union casino employees. The liability for claims filed and estimates of claims incurred but not reported is included in accrued liabilities in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets as of December 31, 2010 and 2009.
73
LANDRYS RESTAURANTS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
Litigation and Claims
On November 6, 2007, a purported class action lawsuit against Joes Crab Shack, Inc. was filed in the Superior Court of California in Los Angeles County by Roberto Martinez. On or about March 24, 2008, the Company was also added as a Defendant as the Company owned the Joes Crab Shack California locations during a portion of the relevant time period subject to plaintiffs purported class action lawsuit. The lawsuit alleges, among other things, that Joes Crab Shack violated the California Labor Code by misclassifying managers as exempt and, therefore, not properly paying overtime wages, and failing to provide mandatory meal or rest breaks or payment in lieu of the break. The Company denies the claims in the litigation and is vigorously defending this matter.
General Litigation
We are subject to other legal proceedings and claims that arise in the ordinary course of business. Management does not believe that the outcome of any of those matters will have a material adverse effect on our financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
11. INSURANCE RECOVERIES
In connection with flooding damage sustained at our Nashville, Tennessee locations, we recorded asset impairments totaling $5.9 million during the year ended December 31, 2010, which were offset entirely by an insurance receivable. We also maintain business interruption insurance coverage and recorded approximately $2.8 million as revenue in our consolidated financial statements during the year ended December 31, 2010.
On September 13, 2008, Hurricane Ike struck the Gulf Coast of the United States. The difference between impairments of book value arising from Hurricane Ike damage and the associated insurance proceeds resulted in the recognition of a $1.2 million and $4.9 million gain during the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively. The difference between these recorded impairments and the associated insurance proceeds for the year ended December 31, 2008 was not material.
We also recorded approximately $0.2 million and $7.3 million in business interruption insurance recoveries during the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively, related to lost profits at our affected locations in Galveston and the Kemah Boardwalk. This amount was recorded as revenue in our consolidated financial statements.
12. SEGMENT INFORMATION
Our operating segments are aggregated into reportable business segments based primarily on the similarity of their economic characteristics, products, services, and delivery methods. Following the acquisition of the Golden Nugget Hotels and Casinos on September 27, 2005, it was determined that we operate two reportable business segments as follows:
Restaurant and Hospitality
Our restaurants operate primarily under the names of Rainforest Cafe, Saltgrass Steak House, Landrys Seafood House, Charleys Crab, Oceanaire, Bubba Gump and The Chart House. As of December 31, 2010, we owned and operated 210 full-service and limited-service restaurants in 31 states, the District of Columbia, Ontario, Canada and Hong Kong. We are also engaged in the ownership and operation of select hospitality and entertainment businesses that complement our restaurant operations and provide our customers with unique dining, leisure and entertainment experiences.
Gaming
We operate the Golden Nugget Hotels and Casinos in Las Vegas and Laughlin, Nevada. These locations emphasize the creation of the best possible gaming and entertainment experience for their customers by providing a combination of comfortable and attractive surroundings. This is accomplished through luxury rooms and amenities coupled with competitive gaming tables and superior player rewards programs.
74
LANDRYS RESTAURANTS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
The accounting policies of the segments are the same as described in Note 1. We evaluate segment performance based on unit level profit, which excludes general and administrative expense, depreciation expense, net interest expense and other non-operating income or expense. Financial information by reportable business segment is as follows:
Year Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||
2010 | 2009 | 2008 | ||||||||||
Revenue: |
||||||||||||
Restaurant and Hospitality |
$ | 891,713,052 | $ | 843,462,026 | $ | 890,605,419 | ||||||
Gaming |
232,084,342 | 216,772,435 | 253,283,415 | |||||||||
$ | 1,123,797,394 | $ | 1,060,234,461 | $ | 1,143,888,834 | |||||||
Unit level profit: |
||||||||||||
Restaurant and Hospitality |
$ | 190,465,353 | $ | 192,671,695 | $ | 181,199,795 | ||||||
Gaming |
48,536,436 | 43,491,725 | 62,823,144 | |||||||||
$ | 239,001,789 | $ | 236,163,420 | $ | 244,022,939 | |||||||
Depreciation, amortization and impairment: |
||||||||||||
Restaurant and Hospitality |
$ | 53,474,848 | $ | 52,982,078 | $ | 51,545,240 | ||||||
Gaming |
27,948,711 | 21,943,588 | 21,154,867 | |||||||||
$ | 81,423,559 | $ | 74,925,666 | $ | 72,700,107 | |||||||
Segment assets: |
||||||||||||
Restaurant and Hospitality |
$ | 833,172,413 | $ | 805,375,785 | $ | 720,728,486 | ||||||
Gaming |
675,495,015 | 703,718,596 | 601,475,227 | |||||||||
Corporate and other (1) |
188,177,481 | 190,973,436 | 193,120,377 | |||||||||
$ | 1,696,844,909 | $ | 1,700,067,817 | $ | 1,515,324,090 | |||||||
Capital expenditures: |
||||||||||||
Restaurant and Hospitality |
$ | 44,430,995 | $ | 44,868,804 | $ | 61,415,488 | ||||||
Gaming |
2,563,658 | 114,142,252 | 52,375,182 | |||||||||
Corporate and other |
3,903,817 | 1,688,683 | 2,288,121 | |||||||||
$ | 50,898,470 | $ | 160,699,739 | $ | 116,078,791 | |||||||
Income before taxes: |
||||||||||||
Unit level profit |
$ | 239,001,789 | $ | 236,163,420 | $ | 244,022,939 | ||||||
Depreciation, amortization and impairment |
81,423,559 | 74,925,666 | 72,700,107 | |||||||||
General and administrative |
72,972,442 | 49,279,435 | 51,294,426 | |||||||||
Pre opening expenses |
1,132,358 | 1,095,008 | 2,266,004 | |||||||||
Gain on insurance claims |
(1,237,856 | ) | (4,850,576 | ) | | |||||||
Loss (gain) on disposal of assets |
(939,473 | ) | (2,098,132 | ) | (58,580 | ) | ||||||
Interest expense, net |
118,344,026 | 150,269,413 | 79,817,334 | |||||||||
Other expenses (income) |
(25,594,852 | ) | (15,371,615 | ) | 17,034,705 | |||||||
Consolidated income from continuing operations before taxes |
$ | (7,098,415 | ) | $ | (17,085,779 | ) | $ | 20,968,943 | ||||
(1) | Includes inter-segment eliminations |
13. SUPPLEMENTAL GUARANTOR INFORMATION
In November 2009, we issued, in a private offering, $406.5 million of 11 5/8% Senior Secured Notes due in 2015 (see Note 5). In April and December 2010, we issued an additional $47.0 million and $87.0 million, respectively, of the 11 5/8% Senior Secured Notes. These notes are fully and unconditionally and joint and severally guaranteed by us and certain of our 100% owned subsidiaries, Guarantor Subsidiaries.
The following condensed consolidating financial statements present separately the financial position, results of operations and cash flows of our Guarantor Subsidiaries and Non-guarantor Subsidiaries on a combined basis with eliminating entries.
75
LANDRYS RESTAURANTS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
Condensed Consolidating Financial Statements
Balance Sheet
December 31, 2010
Parent | Guarantor Subsidiaries |
Non-guarantor Subsidiaries |
Eliminations | Consolidated Entity |
||||||||||||||||
ASSETS |
||||||||||||||||||||
CURRENT ASSETS: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 2,965,435 | $ | 5,667,573 | $ | 14,050,423 | $ | | $ | 22,683,431 | ||||||||||
Accounts receivabletrade and other, net |
14,031,518 | 13,118,290 | 4,205,949 | | 31,355,757 | |||||||||||||||
Inventories |
14,319,552 | 18,058,351 | 3,184,551 | | 35,562,454 | |||||||||||||||
Deferred taxes |
20,172,931 | 906,015 | 4,311,246 | | 25,390,192 | |||||||||||||||
Assets related to discontinued operations |
1,500,000 | 458,693 | | | 1,958,693 | |||||||||||||||
Other current assets |
7,428,211 | 2,899,557 | 3,898,884 | | 14,226,652 | |||||||||||||||
Total current assets |
60,417,647 | 41,108,479 | 29,651,053 | | 131,177,179 | |||||||||||||||
PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT, net |
10,699,357 | 727,111,918 | 645,865,343 | | 1,383,676,618 | |||||||||||||||
GOODWILL |
| 56,709,747 | | | 56,709,747 | |||||||||||||||
OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS, net |
8,651,470 | 8,468,181 | 27,831,222 | | 44,950,873 | |||||||||||||||
INVESTMENT IN AND ADVANCES TO SUBSIDIARIES |
894,666,753 | (17,237,233 | ) | (165,407,405 | ) | (712,022,115 | ) | | ||||||||||||
OTHER ASSETS, net |
50,096,326 | 3,199,670 | 27,034,496 | | 80,330,492 | |||||||||||||||
Total assets |
$ | 1,024,531,553 | $ | 819,360,762 | $ | 564,974,709 | $ | (712,022,115 | ) | $ | 1,696,844,909 | |||||||||
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
||||||||||||||||||||
CURRENT LIABILITIES: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Accounts payable |
$ | 27,944,059 | $ | 22,825,590 | $ | 7,002,401 | $ | | $ | 57,772,050 | ||||||||||
Accrued liabilities |
51,834,225 | 53,598,341 | 37,395,564 | | 142,828,130 | |||||||||||||||
Income taxes payable |
181,832 | 13,045 | | | 194,877 | |||||||||||||||
Current portion of long-term debt and other obligations |
2,561,000 | 616,780 | 12,349,073 | | 15,526,853 | |||||||||||||||
Liabilities related to discontinued operations |
| 1,105,869 | | | 1,105,869 | |||||||||||||||
Total current liabilities |
82,521,116 | 78,159,625 | 56,747,038 | | 217,427,779 | |||||||||||||||
LONG-TERM NOTES, NET OF CURRENT PORTION |
729,703,195 | 534,477 | 435,996,111 | | 1,166,233,783 | |||||||||||||||
DEFERRED TAXES |
| 1,358,712 | | (1,358,712 | ) | | ||||||||||||||
OTHER LIABILITIES |
19,322,983 | 29,180,609 | 71,695,496 | | 120,199,088 | |||||||||||||||
Total liabilities |
831,547,294 | 109,233,423 | 564,438,645 | (1,358,712 | ) | 1,503,860,650 | ||||||||||||||
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES |
||||||||||||||||||||
Redeemable noncontrolling interest |
11,341,783 | | | | 11,341,783 | |||||||||||||||
TOTAL STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
181,642,476 | 710,127,339 | 536,064 | (710,663,403 | ) | 181,642,476 | ||||||||||||||
Total liabilities and stockholders equity |
$ | 1,024,531,553 | $ | 819,360,762 | $ | 564,974,709 | $ | (712,022,115 | ) | $ | 1,696,844,909 | |||||||||
76
LANDRYS RESTAURANTS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
Condensed Consolidating Financial Statements
Balance Sheet
December 31, 2009
Parent | Guarantor Subsidiaries |
Non-guarantor Subsidiaries |
Eliminations | Consolidated Entity |
||||||||||||||||
ASSETS |
||||||||||||||||||||
CURRENT ASSETS: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | | $ | 4,074,225 | $ | 68,574,641 | $ | (1,064,544 | ) | $ | 71,584,322 | |||||||||
Restricted cash |
73,076,532 | | | | 73,076,532 | |||||||||||||||
Accounts receivabletrade and other, net |
17,268,549 | 8,097,176 | 3,365,219 | | 28,730,944 | |||||||||||||||
Inventories |
10,918,326 | 13,524,572 | 3,115,596 | | 27,558,494 | |||||||||||||||
Deferred taxes |
11,310,384 | 980,806 | 3,367,024 | | 15,658,214 | |||||||||||||||
Assets related to discontinued operations |
2,500,000 | 460,514 | | | 2,960,514 | |||||||||||||||
Other current assets |
6,314,582 | 2,632,425 | 4,417,750 | | 13,364,757 | |||||||||||||||
Total current assets |
121,388,373 | 29,769,718 | 82,840,230 | (1,064,544 | ) | 232,933,777 | ||||||||||||||
PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT, net |
8,471,808 | 646,800,684 | 679,062,145 | | 1,334,334,637 | |||||||||||||||
GOODWILL |
| 18,527,547 | | | 18,527,547 | |||||||||||||||
OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS, net |
2,079,922 | 8,468,181 | 28,171,222 | | 38,719,325 | |||||||||||||||
INVESTMENT IN AND ADVANCES TO SUBSIDIARIES |
800,537,567 | (12,976,475 | ) | (179,551,749 | ) | (608,009,343 | ) | | ||||||||||||
OTHER ASSETS, net |
45,907,510 | 1,951,878 | 27,693,143 | | 75,552,531 | |||||||||||||||
Total assets |
$ | 978,385,180 | $ | 692,541,533 | $ | 638,214,991 | $ | (609,073,887 | ) | $ | 1,700,067,817 | |||||||||
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
||||||||||||||||||||
CURRENT LIABILITIES: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Accounts payable |
$ | 21,055,261 | $ | 19,845,357 | $ | 24,484,023 | $ | (1,064,544 | ) | $ | 64,320,097 | |||||||||
Accrued liabilities |
43,341,610 | 45,191,555 | 33,742,793 | | 122,275,958 | |||||||||||||||
Income taxes payable |
| 740,874 | | (740,874 | ) | | ||||||||||||||
Current portion of long-term debt and other obligations |
16,735,000 | | 13,446,424 | | 30,181,424 | |||||||||||||||
Liabilities related to discontinued operations |
| 2,850,225 | | | 2,850,225 | |||||||||||||||
Total current liabilities |
81,131,871 | 68,628,011 | 71,673,240 | (1,805,418 | ) | 219,627,704 | ||||||||||||||
LONG-TERM NOTES, NET OF CURRENT PORTION |
561,966,365 | | 502,792,291 | | 1,064,758,656 | |||||||||||||||
DEFERRED TAXES |
| 1,862,190 | | (1,862,190 | ) | | ||||||||||||||
OTHER LIABILITIES |
23,414,072 | 19,140,020 | 61,254,493 | | 103,808,585 | |||||||||||||||
Total liabilities |
666,512,308 | 89,630,221 | 635,720,024 | (3,667,608 | ) | 1,388,194,945 | ||||||||||||||
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES |
||||||||||||||||||||
Redeemable noncontrolling interest |
10,318,386 | | | | 10,318,386 | |||||||||||||||
TOTAL STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
301,554,486 | 602,911,312 | 2,494,967 | (605,406,279 | ) | 301,554,486 | ||||||||||||||
Total liabilities and stockholders equity |
$ | 978,385,180 | $ | 692,541,533 | $ | 638,214,991 | $ | (609,073,887 | ) | $ | 1,700,067,817 | |||||||||
77
LANDRYS RESTAURANTS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
Condensed Consolidating Financial Statements
Income Statement
Year Ended December 31, 2010
Parent | Guarantor Subsidiaries |
Non-guarantor Subsidiaries |
Eliminations | Consolidated Entity |
||||||||||||||||
REVENUES |
||||||||||||||||||||
Restaurant and hospitality |
$ | 2,697,337 | $ | 879,821,235 | $ | 12,670,295 | $ | (3,475,815 | ) | $ | 891,713,052 | |||||||||
Gaming: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Casino |
| | 136,350,891 | | 136,350,891 | |||||||||||||||
Rooms |
| | 58,338,838 | | 58,338,838 | |||||||||||||||
Food and beverage |
| | 46,042,900 | | 46,042,900 | |||||||||||||||
Other |
| | 16,125,369 | | 16,125,369 | |||||||||||||||
Promotional allowances |
| | (24,773,656 | ) | | (24,773,656 | ) | |||||||||||||
Net gaming revenue |
| | 232,084,342 | | 232,084,342 | |||||||||||||||
Total revenue |
2,697,337 | 879,821,235 | 244,754,637 | (3,475,815 | ) | 1,123,797,394 | ||||||||||||||
OPERATING COSTS AND EXPENSES: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Restaurant and hospitality: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Cost of revenues |
| 214,657,128 | 1,786,717 | | 216,443,845 | |||||||||||||||
Labor |
| 253,669,664 | 3,308,932 | | 256,978,596 | |||||||||||||||
Other operating expenses |
1,085,901 | 225,085,073 | 5,130,100 | (3,475,815 | ) | 227,825,259 | ||||||||||||||
Gaming: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Casino |
| | 71,987,525 | | 71,987,525 | |||||||||||||||
Rooms |
| | 25,217,104 | | 25,217,104 | |||||||||||||||
Food and beverage |
| | 26,857,647 | | 26,857,647 | |||||||||||||||
Other |
| | 59,485,629 | | 59,485,629 | |||||||||||||||
General and administrative expense |
72,972,442 | | | | 72,972,442 | |||||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
3,373,782 | 44,700,420 | 29,542,579 | | 77,616,781 | |||||||||||||||
Asset impairment expense |
| 3,806,778 | | | 3,806,778 | |||||||||||||||
Gain on insurance claims |
| (669,826 | ) | (568,030 | ) | | (1,237,856 | ) | ||||||||||||
Loss (gain) on disposal of assets |
(941,109 | ) | 1,636 | | | (939,473 | ) | |||||||||||||
Pre-opening expenses |
| 1,132,358 | | | 1,132,358 | |||||||||||||||
Total operating costs and expenses |
76,491,016 | 742,383,231 | 222,748,203 | (3,475,815 | ) | 1,038,146,635 | ||||||||||||||
OPERATING INCOME (LOSS) |
(73,793,679 | ) | 137,438,004 | 22,006,434 | | 85,650,759 | ||||||||||||||
OTHER EXPENSES (INCOME): |
||||||||||||||||||||
Interest expense, net |
72,431,816 | 4,572 | 45,907,638 | | 118,344,026 | |||||||||||||||
Other, net |
(6,361,884 | ) | 103,004 | (19,335,972 | ) | | (25,594,852 | ) | ||||||||||||
Total other expense |
66,069,932 | 107,576 | 26,571,666 | | 92,749,174 | |||||||||||||||
INCOME (LOSS) FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS BEFORE INCOME TAXES |
(139,863,611 | ) | 137,330,428 | (4,565,232 | ) | | (7,098,415 | ) | ||||||||||||
PROVISION (BENEFIT) FOR INCOME TAXES |
(27,432,005 | ) | 29,973,668 | (995,221 | ) | | 1,546,442 | |||||||||||||
INCOME (LOSS) FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS AFTER INCOME TAXES |
(112,431,606 | ) | 107,356,760 | (3,570,011 | ) | | (8,644,857 | ) | ||||||||||||
INCOME (LOSS) FROM DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS NET OF INCOME TAXES |
| (140,733 | ) | | | (140,733 | ) | |||||||||||||
EQUITY IN EARNINGS OF SUBSIDIARIES |
103,646,016 | | | (103,646,016 | ) | | ||||||||||||||
NET INCOME (LOSS) |
(8,785,590 | ) | 107,216,027 | (3,570,011 | ) | (103,646,016 | ) | (8,785,590 | ) | |||||||||||
LESS: NET INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO NONCONTROLLING INTERESTS |
1,023,397 | | | | 1,023,397 | |||||||||||||||
NET INCOME (LOSS) ATTRIBUTABLE TO LANDRYS |
$ | (9,808,987 | ) | $ | 107,216,027 | $ | (3,570,011 | ) | $ | (103,646,016 | ) | $ | (9,808,987 | ) | ||||||
78
LANDRYS RESTAURANTS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
Condensed Consolidating Financial Statements
Income Statement
Year Ended December 31, 2009
Parent | Guarantor Subsidiaries |
Non-guarantor Subsidiaries |
Eliminations | Consolidated Entity |
||||||||||||||||
REVENUES |
||||||||||||||||||||
Restaurant and hospitality |
$ | 3,089,010 | $ | 828,691,825 | $ | 14,885,826 | $ | (3,204,635 | ) | $ | 843,462,026 | |||||||||
Gaming: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Casino |
| | 133,648,248 | | 133,648,248 | |||||||||||||||
Rooms |
| | 49,195,129 | | 49,195,129 | |||||||||||||||
Food and beverage |
| | 43,813,962 | | 43,813,962 | |||||||||||||||
Other |
| | 15,445,505 | | 15,445,505 | |||||||||||||||
Promotional allowances |
| | (25,330,409 | ) | | (25,330,409 | ) | |||||||||||||
Net gaming revenue |
| | 216,772,435 | | 216,772,435 | |||||||||||||||
Total revenue |
3,089,010 | 828,691,825 | 231,658,261 | (3,204,635 | ) | 1,060,234,461 | ||||||||||||||
OPERATING COSTS AND EXPENSES: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Restaurant and hospitality: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Cost of revenues |
| 203,595,209 | 1,978,011 | | 205,573,220 | |||||||||||||||
Labor |
| 240,900,375 | 3,394,561 | | 244,294,936 | |||||||||||||||
Other operating expenses |
(659,585 | ) | 199,737,188 | 5,049,207 | (3,204,635 | ) | 200,922,175 | |||||||||||||
Gaming: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Casino |
| | 70,839,003 | | 70,839,003 | |||||||||||||||
Rooms |
| | 23,395,605 | | 23,395,605 | |||||||||||||||
Food and beverage |
| | 24,987,034 | | 24,987,034 | |||||||||||||||
Other |
| | 54,059,068 | | 54,059,068 | |||||||||||||||
General and administrative expense |
49,279,435 | | | | 49,279,435 | |||||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
3,869,585 | 44,466,036 | 23,702,203 | | 72,037,824 | |||||||||||||||
Asset impairment expense |
| 2,280,258 | 607,584 | | 2,887,842 | |||||||||||||||
Gain on insurance claims |
| (4,478,611 | ) | (371,965 | ) | | (4,850,576 | ) | ||||||||||||
Loss (gain) on disposal of assets |
(98,188 | ) | (516,580 | ) | (1,483,364 | ) | | (2,098,132 | ) | |||||||||||
Pre-opening expenses |
| 1,095,008 | | | 1,095,008 | |||||||||||||||
Total operating costs and expenses |
52,391,247 | 687,078,883 | 206,156,947 | (3,204,635 | ) | 942,422,442 | ||||||||||||||
OPERATING INCOME (LOSS) |
(49,302,237 | ) | 141,612,942 | 25,501,314 | | 117,812,019 | ||||||||||||||
OTHER EXPENSES (INCOME): |
||||||||||||||||||||
Interest expense, net |
115,779,401 | (140 | ) | 34,490,152 | | 150,269,413 | ||||||||||||||
Other, net |
4,254,566 | (122 | ) | (19,626,059 | ) | | (15,371,615 | ) | ||||||||||||
Total other expense |
120,033,967 | (262 | ) | 14,864,093 | | 134,897,798 | ||||||||||||||
INCOME (LOSS) FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS BEFORE INCOME TAXES |
(169,336,204 | ) | 141,613,204 | 10,637,221 | | (17,085,779 | ) | |||||||||||||
PROVISION (BENEFIT) FOR INCOME TAXES |
(96,963,291 | ) | 81,079,341 | 6,095,128 | | (9,788,822 | ) | |||||||||||||
INCOME (LOSS) FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS AFTER INCOME TAXES |
(72,372,913 | ) | 60,533,863 | 4,542,093 | | (7,296,957 | ) | |||||||||||||
INCOME (LOSS) FROM DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS NET OF INCOME TAXES |
| (205,966 | ) | | | (205,966 | ) | |||||||||||||
EQUITY IN EARNINGS OF SUBSIDIARIES |
64,869,990 | | | (64,869,990 | ) | | ||||||||||||||
NET INCOME (LOSS) |
(7,502,923 | ) | 60,327,897 | 4,542,093 | (64,869,990 | ) | (7,502,923 | ) | ||||||||||||
LESS: NET INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO NONCONTROLLING INTERESTS |
1,009,572 | | | | 1,009,572 | |||||||||||||||
NET INCOME (LOSS) ATTRIBUTABLE TO LANDRYS |
(8,512,495 | ) | 60,327,897 | 4,542,093 | (64,869,990 | ) | (8,512,495 | ) | ||||||||||||
LESS: ACCRETION OF REDEEMABLE NONCONTROLLING INTERESTS |
7,717,334 | | | | 7,717,334 | |||||||||||||||
NET INCOME (LOSS) AVAILABLE TO LANDRYS COMMON STOCKHOLDERS |
$ | (16,229,829 | ) | $ | 60,327,897 | $ | 4,542,093 | $ | (64,869,990 | ) | $ | (16,229,829 | ) | |||||||
79
LANDRYS RESTAURANTS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
Condensed Consolidating Financial Statements
Income Statement
Year Ended December 31, 2008
Parent | Guarantor Subsidiaries |
Non-guarantor Subsidiaries |
Eliminations | Consolidated Entity |
||||||||||||||||
REVENUES |
||||||||||||||||||||
Restaurant and hospitality |
$ | 3,621,194 | $ | 874,451,697 | $ | 16,043,402 | $ | (3,510,874 | ) | $ | 890,605,419 | |||||||||
Gaming: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Casino |
| | 152,965,231 | | 152,965,231 | |||||||||||||||
Rooms |
| | 63,230,271 | | 63,230,271 | |||||||||||||||
Food and beverage |
| | 47,734,759 | | 47,734,759 | |||||||||||||||
Other |
| | 14,370,107 | | 14,370,107 | |||||||||||||||
Promotional allowances |
| | (25,016,953 | ) | | (25,016,953 | ) | |||||||||||||
Net gaming revenue |
| | 253,283,415 | | 253,283,415 | |||||||||||||||
Total revenue |
3,621,194 | 874,451,697 | 269,326,817 | (3,510,874 | ) | 1,143,888,834 | ||||||||||||||
OPERATING COSTS AND EXPENSES: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Restaurant and hospitality: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Cost of revenues |
| 228,019,323 | 2,499,860 | | 230,519,183 | |||||||||||||||
Labor |
| 254,456,092 | 3,989,263 | | 258,445,355 | |||||||||||||||
Other operating expenses |
839,442 | 217,376,720 | 5,735,798 | (3,510,874 | ) | 220,441,086 | ||||||||||||||
Gaming: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Casino |
| | 78,259,949 | | 78,259,949 | |||||||||||||||
Rooms |
| | 24,194,522 | | 24,194,522 | |||||||||||||||
Food and beverage |
| | 29,112,315 | | 29,112,315 | |||||||||||||||
Other |
| | 58,893,485 | | 58,893,485 | |||||||||||||||
General and administrative expense |
51,294,426 | | | | 51,294,426 | |||||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
4,603,422 | 43,601,918 | 22,086,142 | | 70,291,482 | |||||||||||||||
Asset impairment expense |
| 1,398,917 | 1,009,708 | | 2,408,625 | |||||||||||||||
Loss (gain) on disposal of assets |
| | (58,580 | ) | | (58,580 | ) | |||||||||||||
Pre-opening expenses |
| 2,266,004 | | | 2,266,004 | |||||||||||||||
Total operating costs and expenses |
56,737,290 | 747,118,974 | 225,722,462 | (3,510,874 | ) | 1,026,067,852 | ||||||||||||||
OPERATING INCOME (LOSS) |
(53,116,096 | ) | 127,332,723 | 43,604,355 | | 117,820,982 | ||||||||||||||
OTHER EXPENSES (INCOME): |
||||||||||||||||||||
Interest expense, net |
43,796,465 | | 36,020,869 | | 79,817,334 | |||||||||||||||
Other, net |
1,820,656 | 1,857 | 15,212,192 | | 17,034,705 | |||||||||||||||
Total other expense |
45,617,121 | 1,857 | 51,233,061 | | 96,852,039 | |||||||||||||||
INCOME (LOSS) FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS BEFORE INCOME TAXES |
(98,733,217 | ) | 127,330,866 | (7,628,706 | ) | | 20,968,943 | |||||||||||||
PROVISION (BENEFIT) FOR INCOME TAXES |
(26,716,657 | ) | 36,018,239 | (2,075,008 | ) | | 7,226,574 | |||||||||||||
INCOME (LOSS) FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS AFTER INCOME TAXES |
(72,016,560 | ) | 91,312,627 | (5,553,698 | ) | | 13,742,369 | |||||||||||||
INCOME (LOSS) FROM DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS NET OF INCOME TAXES |
| (10,569,067 | ) | | | (10,569,067 | ) | |||||||||||||
EQUITY IN EARNINGS OF SUBSIDIARIES |
75,189,862 | | | (75,189,862 | ) | | ||||||||||||||
NET INCOME (LOSS) |
3,173,302 | 80,743,560 | (5,553,698 | ) | (75,189,862 | ) | 3,173,302 | |||||||||||||
LESS: NET INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO NONCONTROLLING INTERESTS |
265,115 | | | | 265,115 | |||||||||||||||
NET INCOME (LOSS) ATTRIBUTABLE TO LANDRYS |
$ | 2,908,187 | $ | 80,743,560 | $ | (5,553,698 | ) | $ | (75,189,862 | ) | $ | 2,908,187 | ||||||||
80
LANDRYS RESTAURANTS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
Condensed Consolidating Financial Statements
Statement of Cash Flows
Year Ended December 31, 2010
Parent | Guarantor Subsidiaries |
Non-guarantor Subsidiaries |
Eliminations | Consolidated Entity |
||||||||||||||||
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) |
$ | (8,785,590 | ) | $ | 107,216,027 | $ | (3,570,011 | ) | $ | (103,646,016 | ) | $ | (8,785,590 | ) | ||||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
3,373,782 | 44,700,420 | 29,542,579 | | 77,616,781 | |||||||||||||||
Asset impairment expense |
| 3,806,778 | | | 3,806,778 | |||||||||||||||
Deferred tax provision (benefit) |
8,190,908 | (971,846 | ) | (1,943,344 | ) | | 5,275,718 | |||||||||||||
Gain on repurchase of debt |
| | (32,998,237 | ) | | (32,998,237 | ) | |||||||||||||
Loss (gain) on disposition of assets |
(941,109 | ) | 1,636 | | | (939,473 | ) | |||||||||||||
Gain on insurance claims |
| (669,826 | ) | (568,030 | ) | | (1,237,856 | ) | ||||||||||||
Gain on business acquisition |
(5,926,958 | ) | | | | (5,926,958 | ) | |||||||||||||
Stock-based compensation expense |
12,146,265 | | | | 12,146,265 | |||||||||||||||
Change in assets and liabilities, net and other |
(743,657 | ) | (124,789,358 | ) | 49,177,005 | 104,710,560 | 28,354,550 | |||||||||||||
Total adjustments |
16,099,231 | (77,922,196 | ) | 43,209,973 | 104,710,560 | 86,097,568 | ||||||||||||||
Net cash provided (used) by operating activities |
7,313,641 | 29,293,831 | 39,639,962 | 1,064,544 | 77,311,978 | |||||||||||||||
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Property and equipment additions and/or transfers |
(3,903,817 | ) | (33,646,874 | ) | (13,347,779 | ) | | (50,898,470 | ) | |||||||||||
Proceeds from disposition of property and equipment |
1,955,556 | 3,466,985 | 568,030 | | 5,990,571 | |||||||||||||||
Decrease (increase) in restricted cash and cash equivalents |
73,076,532 | | | | 73,076,532 | |||||||||||||||
Business acquisitions, net of cash acquired |
(137,786,498 | ) | 2,479,406 | | | (135,307,092 | ) | |||||||||||||
Net cash provided (used) in investing activities |
(66,658,227 | ) | (27,700,483 | ) | (12,779,749 | ) | | (107,138,459 | ) | |||||||||||
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Purchase of common stock |
(135,225,116 | ) | | (44,700,000 | ) | | (179,925,116 | ) | ||||||||||||
Proceeds from debt issuance |
| | | | ||||||||||||||||
Payments of debt and related expenses, net |
(12,511,500 | ) | | (34,218,727 | ) | | (46,730,227 | ) | ||||||||||||
Proceeds from debt issuance |
182,917,500 | | | | 182,917,500 | |||||||||||||||
Debt issuance costs |
(10,095,041 | ) | | (1,789,137 | ) | | (11,884,178 | ) | ||||||||||||
Proceeds from credit facility |
146,000,000 | | 84,180,212 | | 230,180,212 | |||||||||||||||
Payments on credit facility |
(164,304,980 | ) | | (84,856,779 | ) | | (249,161,759 | ) | ||||||||||||
Capital contribution |
55,529,158 | | | | 55,529,158 | |||||||||||||||
Net cash provided (used) in financing activities |
62,310,021 | | (81,384,431 | ) | | (19,074,410 | ) | |||||||||||||
NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS |
2,965,435 | 1,593,348 | (54,524,218 | ) | 1,064,544 | (48,900,891 | ) | |||||||||||||
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT BEGINNING OF YEAR |
| 4,074,225 | 68,574,641 | (1,064,544 | ) | 71,584,322 | ||||||||||||||
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT END OF YEAR |
$ | 2,965,435 | $ | 5,667,573 | $ | 14,050,423 | $ | | $ | 22,683,431 | ||||||||||
81
LANDRYS RESTAURANTS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
Condensed Consolidating Financial Statements
Statement of Cash Flows
Year Ended December 31, 2009
Parent | Guarantor Subsidiaries |
Non-guarantor Subsidiaries |
Eliminations | Consolidated Entity |
||||||||||||||||
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) |
$ | (7,502,923 | ) | $ | 60,327,897 | $ | 4,542,093 | $ | (64,869,990 | ) | $ | (7,502,923 | ) | |||||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
3,869,585 | 44,466,036 | 23,702,203 | | 72,037,824 | |||||||||||||||
Asset impairment expense |
| 2,280,258 | 607,584 | | 2,887,842 | |||||||||||||||
Deferred tax provision (benefit) |
10,976,645 | (1,591,463 | ) | (4,515,560 | ) | | 4,869,622 | |||||||||||||
Deferred rent and other charges (income), net |
56,559,308 | 241,269 | (18,594,931 | ) | | 38,205,646 | ||||||||||||||
Gain on disposition of assets |
(98,188 | ) | (516,580 | ) | (1,483,364 | ) | | (2,098,132 | ) | |||||||||||
Gain on insurance claims |
| (4,478,611 | ) | (371,965 | ) | | (4,850,576 | ) | ||||||||||||
Stock-based compensation expense |
3,487,285 | | | | 3,487,285 | |||||||||||||||
Change in assets and liabilities, net and other |
(67,586,064 | ) | (60,700,900 | ) | 28,628,398 | 65,039,683 | (34,618,883 | ) | ||||||||||||
Total adjustments |
7,208,571 | (20,299,991 | ) | 27,972,365 | 65,039,683 | 79,920,628 | ||||||||||||||
Net cash provided (used) by operating activities |
(294,352 | ) | 40,027,906 | 32,514,458 | 169,693 | 72,417,705 | ||||||||||||||
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Property and equipment additions and/or transfers |
804,555 | (46,017,475 | ) | (115,486,819 | ) | | (160,699,739 | ) | ||||||||||||
Proceeds from disposition of property and equipment |
189,552 | 4,358,562 | 6,819,965 | | 11,368,079 | |||||||||||||||
Increase in restricted cash |
(73,076,532 | ) | | | | (73,076,532 | ) | |||||||||||||
Net cash provided (used) in investing activities |
(72,082,425 | ) | (41,658,913 | ) | (108,666,854 | ) | | (222,408,192 | ) | |||||||||||
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Purchase of common stock for treasury |
(47,931 | ) | | | | (47,931 | ) | |||||||||||||
Proceeds from exercise of stock options |
1,521,536 | | | | 1,521,536 | |||||||||||||||
Proceeds from debt issuance |
790,145,755 | | | | 790,145,755 | |||||||||||||||
Payments of debt and related expenses, net |
(698,985,832 | ) | | (15,571,574 | ) | | (714,557,406 | ) | ||||||||||||
Debt issuance costs |
(36,073,948 | ) | | (587,845 | ) | | (36,661,793 | ) | ||||||||||||
Proceeds from credit facility |
151,633,246 | | 213,615,646 | | 365,248,892 | |||||||||||||||
Payments on credit facility |
(135,816,049 | ) | | (99,325,000 | ) | | (235,141,049 | ) | ||||||||||||
Net cash provided (used) in financing activities |
72,376,777 | | 98,131,227 | | 170,508,004 | |||||||||||||||
NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS |
| (1,631,007 | ) | 21,978,831 | 169,693 | 20,517,517 | ||||||||||||||
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT BEGINNING OF YEAR |
| 5,705,232 | 46,595,810 | (1,234,237 | ) | 51,066,805 | ||||||||||||||
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT END OF YEAR |
$ | | $ | 4,074,225 | $ | 68,574,641 | $ | (1,064,544 | ) | $ | 71,584,322 | |||||||||
82
LANDRYS RESTAURANTS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
Condensed Consolidating Financial Statements
Statement of Cash Flows
Year Ended December 31, 2008
Parent | Guarantor Subsidiaries |
Non-guarantor Subsidiaries |
Eliminations | Consolidated Entity |
||||||||||||||||
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) |
$ | 3,173,302 | $ | 80,743,560 | $ | (5,553,698 | ) | $ | (75,189,862 | ) | $ | 3,173,302 | ||||||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
4,603,422 | 44,176,822 | 22,086,142 | | 70,866,386 | |||||||||||||||
Asset impairment expense |
| 12,753,432 | | | 12,753,432 | |||||||||||||||
Deferred tax provision (benefit) |
(11,703,200 | ) | 10,519,505 | (2,710,353 | ) | | (3,894,048 | ) | ||||||||||||
Gain on disposition of assets |
| (316,537 | ) | | | (316,537 | ) | |||||||||||||
Deferred rent and other charges (income), net |
4,013,741 | 2,423,226 | 15,791,118 | | 22,228,085 | |||||||||||||||
Stock-based compensation expense |
4,066,431 | | | | 4,066,431 | |||||||||||||||
Change in assets and liabilities, net and other |
55,239,361 | (129,121,347 | ) | 6,785,396 | 73,955,625 | 6,859,035 | ||||||||||||||
Total adjustments |
56,219,755 | (59,564,899 | ) | 41,952,303 | 73,955,625 | 112,562,784 | ||||||||||||||
Net cash provided (used) by operating activities |
59,393,057 | 21,178,661 | 36,398,605 | (1,234,237 | ) | 115,736,086 | ||||||||||||||
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Property and equipment additions and/or transfers |
(4,030,768 | ) | (63,301,297 | ) | (48,746,726 | ) | | (116,078,791 | ) | |||||||||||
Proceeds from disposition of property and equipment |
| 36,136,768 | | | 36,136,768 | |||||||||||||||
Net cash provided (used) in investing activities |
(4,030,768 | ) | (27,164,529 | ) | (48,746,726 | ) | | (79,942,023 | ) | |||||||||||
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Purchase of common stock for treasury |
(43,049 | ) | | | | (43,049 | ) | |||||||||||||
Proceeds from exercise of stock options |
21,361 | | | | 21,361 | |||||||||||||||
Payments of debt and related expenses, net |
(40,107 | ) | | (215,907 | ) | | (256,014 | ) | ||||||||||||
Proceeds from term loans |
| | 39,515,152 | | 39,515,152 | |||||||||||||||
Debt issuance costs |
(5,134,387 | ) | | | | (5,134,387 | ) | |||||||||||||
Proceeds from credit facility |
239,182,803 | | 104,000,000 | | 343,182,803 | |||||||||||||||
Payments on credit facility |
(292,000,000 | ) | | (108,000,000 | ) | | (400,000,000 | ) | ||||||||||||
Dividends paid |
(1,614,370 | ) | | | | (1,614,370 | ) | |||||||||||||
Net cash provided (used) in financing activities |
(59,627,749 | ) | | 35,299,245 | | (24,328,504 | ) | |||||||||||||
NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS |
(4,265,460 | ) | (5,985,868 | ) | 22,951,124 | (1,234,237 | ) | 11,465,559 | ||||||||||||
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT BEGINNING OF YEAR |
4,265,460 | 11,691,100 | 23,644,686 | | 39,601,246 | |||||||||||||||
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT END OF YEAR |
$ | | $ | 5,705,232 | $ | 46,595,810 | $ | (1,234,237 | ) | $ | 51,066,805 | |||||||||
83
LANDRYS RESTAURANTS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
14. CERTAIN TRANSACTIONS
In 1996, we entered into a Consulting Service Agreement (the Agreement) with Fertitta Hospitality, LLC (Fertitta Hospitality), which is jointly owned by our Chairman and Chief Executive Officer and his wife. Pursuant to the Agreement, we provided to Fertitta Hospitality management and administrative services. Under the Agreement, we received a fee of $2,500 per month plus the reimbursement of all out-of-pocket expenses and such additional compensation as agreed upon. In 2003, a new agreement was signed (Management Agreement). Pursuant to the Management Agreement, we receive a monthly fee of $7,500, plus reimbursement of expenses. The Management Agreement provides for a renewable three-year term.
In 1999, we entered into a ground lease with 610 Loop Venture, LLC, a company wholly owned by our Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, on land owned by us adjacent to our corporate headquarters. Under the terms of the ground lease, 610 Loop Venture pays us base rent of $12,000 per month plus pro-rata real property taxes and insurance. 610 Loop Venture also has the option to purchase certain property based upon a contractual agreement. In 2009, 610 Loop Venture exercised its purchase options and acquired the land from us for approximately $1.8 million.
In 2002, we entered into an $8,000 per month, 20 year, with option renewals, ground lease agreement with Fertitta Hospitality for a new Rainforest Cafe on prime waterfront land in Galveston, Texas. The annual rent is equal to the greater of the base rent or percentage rent up to six percent, plus taxes and insurance. In 2010, 2009 and 2008, we paid base and percentage rent aggregating $492,000, $434,000 and $561,000, respectively.
As permitted by the employment contract between us and the Chief Executive Officer, charitable contributions were made by us to a charitable Foundation that the Chief Executive Officer served as Trustee in the amount of $125,000, $130,000 and $98,000 in 2010, 2009, and 2008, respectively. The contributions were made in addition to the normal salary and bonus permitted under the employment contract.
We, on a routine basis, hold or host promotional events, training seminars and conferences for our personnel. In connection therewith, we incurred in 2010, 2009 and 2008 expenses in the amount of $38,389, $20,850 and $29,000, respectively, at resort hotel properties owned by our Chief Executive Officer and managed by us.
Landrys and Fertitta Hospitality jointly sponsored events and promotional activities in 2010, 2009 and 2008 which resulted in shared costs and use of our personnel or Fertitta Hospitality employees and assets.
In December 2010, we entered into an agreement to manage 37 Claim Jumper restaurants acquired by Fertitta Entertainment, Inc. for a management fee of $458,333 per month.
In December 2010, we made a $500,000 deposit and entered into a three year triple net operating lease agreement with Fertitta Entertainment, LLC with rental payments of $138,000 per month. In addition, we agreed to share in the costs of certain improvements to the asset of approximately $2.1 million.
The foregoing agreements were entered into between related parties and were not the result of arms-length negotiations. Accordingly, the terms of the transactions may have been more or less favorable than might have been obtained from unaffiliated third parties.
15. QUARTERLY FINANCIAL DATA (UNAUDITED)
The following is a summary of unaudited quarterly consolidated results of operations.
March 31, 2010 | June 30, 2010 | September 30, 2010 | December 31, 2010 | |||||||||||||
Quarter Ended: |
||||||||||||||||
Revenues |
$ | 258,730,873 | $ | 294,607,331 | $ | 291,500,032 | $ | 278,959,158 | ||||||||
Cost of revenues |
52,494,595 | 60,851,733 | 60,206,134 | 57,085,005 | ||||||||||||
Operating income |
25,641,708 | 17,212,405 | 27,906,337 | 14,890,309 | ||||||||||||
Net income (loss) available to Landrys Common Stockholder |
14,326,195 | (8,203,992 | ) | (5,528,960 | ) | (10,402,230 | ) | |||||||||
March 31, 2009 | June 30, 2009 | September 30, 2009 | December 31, 2009 | |||||||||||||
Quarter Ended: |
||||||||||||||||
Revenues |
$ | 256,289,983 | $ | 282,005,341 | $ | 276,608,863 | $ | 245,330,275 | ||||||||
Cost of revenues |
52,760,858 | 57,541,816 | 56,884,087 | 51,368,021 | ||||||||||||
Operating income |
38,491,294 | 34,995,375 | 29,933,924 | 14,391,427 | ||||||||||||
Net income (loss) available to Landrys Common Stockholder |
6,008,483 | 6,604,434 | 6,721,115 | (35,563,861 | ) |
The first quarter of 2010 included a gain of $33.0 million related to the repurchase of an aggregate $62.8 million face amount of the Golden Nuggets Second Lien debt, offset by non-cash charges of $10.0 million related to interest rate swaps. The second quarter of 2010 included non-cash charges of $5.3 million related to interest rate swaps, charges related to the Going Private Transaction and a gain of $5.9 million recorded in connection with the Oceanaire acquisition. The third quarter of 2010 included non-cash charges of $3.4 million related to interest rate swaps. The fourth quarter of 2010 included a charge of $9.8 million associated with accelerated recognition of stock compensation expense resulting from the Going Private transaction, offset by non-cash gains of $6.1 million related to interest rate swaps.
84
LANDRYS RESTAURANTS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
The first quarter of 2009 included a $7.5 million reduction in rent expense associated with a lease termination payment received from a landlord partially offset by $4.0 million in call premiums associated with refinancing the 7.5% and 9.5% senior notes. The second quarter of 2009 included $4.5 million in non-cash gains associated with interest rate swaps not designated as hedges. The third quarter of 2009 included a gain of $19.4 million related to the repurchase of an aggregate $33.2 million face amount of the Golden Nuggets Second Lien debt, offset by non-cash charges of $6.2 million on interest rate swaps. The fourth quarter of 2009 included the acceleration of $26.0 million in original issue discount and $9.6 million in deferred loan costs associated with the extinguishment of our 14.0% Senior Notes.
16. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
In February 2011, we agreed to buy the Trump Marina Hotel and Casino in Atlantic City in an asset purchase for $38.0 million and the assumption of certain working capital liabilities to expand our gaming business into the second largest gaming market in America. The transaction is subject to certain regulatory requirements and customary closing conditions. We expect to close the transaction in the second quarter of 2011.
85
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized in the City of Houston, State of Texas, on the 16th day of March, 2011
LANDRYS RESTAURANTS, INC. |
/S/ TILMAN J. FERTITTA |
Tilman J. Fertitta Chairman of the Board, President and Chief Executive Officer |
Each person whose signature appears below constitutes and appoints Tilman J. Fertitta, Rick Liem and Steven L. Scheinthal, and each of them (with full power to each of them to act alone), his true and lawful attorney-in-fact and agent, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him and in his name, place and stead, in any and all capacities to sign on his behalf individually and in each capacity stated below this Annual Report on Form 10-K and any amendment thereto and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto and other documents in connection therewith with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully to all intents and purposes as he might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and agents and either of them, or their substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof. Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1934, this report has been signed by the following persons on behalf of the registrants and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
Name |
Title |
Date | ||
/S/ TILMAN J. FERTITTA Tilman J. Fertitta |
Chairman, President, Chief Executive Officer and Director (Principal Executive Officer) |
March 16, 2011 | ||
/S/ RICK H. LIEM Rick H. Liem |
Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer) |
March 16, 2011 | ||
/S/ STEVEN L. SCHEINTHAL Steven L. Scheinthal |
Executive Vice President, Secretary, General Counsel and Director |
March 16, 2011 | ||
/S/ MICHAEL S. CHADWICK Michael S. Chadwick |
Director | March 16, 2011 | ||
/S/ JOE MAX TAYLOR Joe Max Taylor |
Director | March 16, 2011 | ||
/S/ KENNETH BRIMMER Kenneth Brimmer |
Director | March 16, 2011 |
86
Exhibit |
Exhibit | |
2.1 | Stock Purchase Agreement dated February 3, 2005 between Landrys Restaurants, Inc. and Poster Financial Group, Inc. regarding the acquisition of Golden Nugget Casino
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 of the Companys Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004, File No. 000-22150). | |
3.1 | Certificate of Incorporation of Landrys Seafood Restaurants, Inc., as amended (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 of the Companys Registration Statement of Form S-1, filed on July 2, 1993, File No. 33-65498). | |
3.2 | Amendment to Certificate of Incorporation (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 of the Companys Registration Statement of Form S-1, filed on July 2, 1993, File No. 33-65498). | |
3.3 | Certificate of Amendment to Certificate of Incorporation (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.3 of the Companys Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004, File No. 000-22150). | |
3.4 | Bylaws of Landrys Restaurants, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 of the Companys Registration Statement of Form S-1, filed on July 2, 1993, File No. 33-65498). | |
3.5 | Amendment to Bylaws (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 of the Companys Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended June 30, 2004, File No. 001-15531). | |
3.6 | Amendment to Bylaws (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 of the Companys Form 8-K, filed on December 28, 2007, File No. 001-15531). | |
10.1 | 1993 Stock Option Plan (Plan) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.60 of the Companys Registration Statement of Form S-1, filed on July 2, 1993, File No. 33-65498). | |
10.2 | Form of Incentive Stock Option Agreement under the Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.61 of the Companys Registration Statement of Form S-1, filed on July 2, 1993, File No. 33-65498). | |
10.3 | Form of Non-Qualified Stock Option Agreement under the Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.62 of the Companys Registration Statement of Form S-1, filed on July 2, 1993, File No. 33-65498). | |
10.4 | Non-Qualified Formula Stock Option Plan for Non-Employee Directors (Directors Plan) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.63 of the Companys Registration Statement of Form S-1, filed on July 2, 1993, File No. 33-65498). | |
10.5 | First Amendment to Non-Qualified Formula Stock Option Plan for Non-Employee Directors (incorporated by reference to Exhibit C of the Companys Proxy Statement, filed on May 8, 1995, File No. 000-22150). | |
10.6 | Form of Stock Option Agreement for Directors Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.64 of the Companys Registration Statement of Form S-1, filed on July 2, 1993, File No. 33-65498). | |
10.7 | 1995 Flexible Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit B of the Companys Proxy Statement, filed May 8, 1995, File No. 000-22150). | |
10.8 | 2003 Equity Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.9 of the Companys Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003, filed March 9, 2004, File No. 001-15531). | |
10.9 | Form of Stock Option Agreement between Landrys Seafood Restaurants, Inc. and Tilman J. Fertitta (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.11 of the Companys Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1995, File No. 000-22150). | |
10.10 | Purchase Agreement dated December 15, 2004 between the Company and the initial purchasers (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.10 of the Companys Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004, File No. 000-22150). | |
10.11 | Indenture Agreement dated as of December 28, 2004 by and among the Company, the Guarantors and Wachovia Securities, National Association (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Companys Form 8-K, filed December 28, 2004, File No. 000-22150). | |
10.12 | Registration Rights Agreement date as of December 28, 2004 by and among the Company, the Guarantors and the initial purchasers party thereto (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 of the Companys Form 8-K, filed December 28, 2004, File No. 000-22150). |
87
Exhibit |
Exhibit | |
10.13 | Credit Agreement dated as of December 28, 2004 by and among the Company, Wachovia Bank, National Association, and the other financial institutions party thereto (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 of the Companys Form 8-K, filed December 28, 2004, File No. 000-22150). | |
10.14 | Security Agreement dated as of December 28, 2004 by and among the Company, the additional grantors named therein and Wachovia Bank, National Association (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 of the Companys Form 8-K, filed December 28, 2004, File No. 000-22150). | |
10.15 | Guaranty Agreement dated as of December 28, 2004 between the Company and the Guarantors (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 of the Companys Form 8-K, filed December 28, 2004, File No. 000-22150). | |
10.16 | Employment Agreement between Landrys Restaurants, Inc. and Tilman J. Fertitta (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Companys Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended June 30, 2003, filed August 12, 2003, File No. 001-15531). | |
10.17 | Landrys Restaurants, Inc. 2002 Employee/Rainforest Conversion Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 of the Companys Form S-8, filed March 31, 2003, File No. 333-104175). | |
10.18 | Landrys Restaurants, Inc. 2002 Employee Agreement No. 1 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.2 of the Companys Form S-8, filed March 31, 2003, File No. 333-104175). | |
10.19 | Landrys Restaurants, Inc. 2002 Employee Agreement No. 2 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.3 of the Companys Form S-8, filed March 31, 2003, File No. 333-104175). | |
10.20 | Landrys Restaurants, Inc. 2002 Employee Agreement No. 4 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.5 of the Companys Form S-8, filed March 31, 2003, File No. 333-104175). | |
10.21 | Landrys Restaurants, Inc. 2001 Employee Agreement No. 1 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.6 of the Companys Form S-8, filed March 31, 2003, File No. 333-104175). | |
10.22 | Landrys Restaurants, Inc. 2001 Employee Agreement No. 2 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.7 of the Companys Form S-8, filed March 31, 2003, File No. 333-104175). | |
10.23 | Landrys Restaurants, Inc. 2001 Employee Agreement No. 4 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.9 of the Companys Form S-8, filed March 31, 2003, File No. 333-104175). | |
10.24 | Form of Management Agreement between Landrys Management, L.P. and Fertitta Hospitality (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.34 of the Companys Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003, File No. 001-15531). | |
10.25 | Ground Lease between Landrys Management, L.P. and 610 Loop Venture, L.L.C. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Companys Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended March 31, 1999, File No. 000-22150). | |
10.26 | Amendment to Ground Lease between Landrys Management, L.P. and 610 Loop Venture, L.L.C. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.26 of the Companys Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004, File No. 000-22150). | |
10.27 | Second Amendment to Contract of Sale and Development Agreement between Landrys Management, L.P. and 610 Loop Venture, LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.27 of the Companys Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004, File No. 000-22150). | |
10.28 | Form of Landrys Restaurants, Inc. Nonqualified Stock Option Agreement for use in Landrys Restaurants, Inc. 2001 Individual Stock Option Agreements (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.10 of the Companys Form S-8, filed on March 31, 2003, File No. 333-104175). | |
10.29 | Lease Agreement dated December 1, 2001 between Rainforest Cafe, Inc. and Fertitta Hospitality, LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.29 of the Companys Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004, File No. 000-22150). | |
10.30 | Form of Restricted Stock Agreement between Landrys Restaurants, Inc. and Tilman J. Fertitta (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.30 of the Companys Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004, File No. 000-22150). | |
10.31 | First Amendment to Personal Service and Employment Agreement between Landrys Restaurants, Inc. and Tilman J. Fertitta (incorporated by reference to Exhibit of the Companys Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005, File No. 001-15531). | |
10.32 | Restricted Stock Agreement between Landrys Restaurants, Inc. and Tilman J. Fertitta (incorporated by reference to Exhibit of the Companys Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005, File No. 001-15531). |
88
Exhibit |
Exhibit | |
10.33 | T-Rex Cafe, Inc. Stockholders Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit of the Companys Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006, File No. 001-15531). | |
10.34 | Stock Purchase Agreement By and Among JCS Holdings, LLC, LSRI Holdings, Inc and Landrys Restaurants, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit of the Companys Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2006, File No. 001-15531). | |
10.35 | First Supplemental Indenture, dated as of October 29, 2007 to Indenture dated as of December 28, 2004 for the 7.50% Senior Notes Due 2014 between Landrys Restaurants Inc. and U.S. Bank National Association (incorporated by reference to Exhibit of the Companys Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007, File No. 001-15531). | |
10.36 | Second Supplemental Indenture, dated as of November 19, 2007 to Indenture dated as of December 28, 2004 for the 7.50% Senior Notes Due 2014 between Landrys Restaurants Inc. and U.S. Bank National Association (incorporated by reference to Exhibit of the Companys Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007, File No. 001-15531). | |
10.37 | Indenture, dated as of October 29, 2007 for the 9.50% Senior Notes Due 2014 between Landrys Restaurants Inc. as issuer, The Subsidiary Guarantors, as Guarantors and U.S. Bank National Association (incorporated by reference to Exhibit of the Companys Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007, File No. 001-15531). | |
10.38 | First Supplemental Indenture, dated as of November 19, 2007 to Indenture dated as of October 29, 2007 for the 9.50% Senior Notes Due 2014 between Landrys Restaurants Inc. and U.S. Bank National Association (incorporated by reference to Exhibit of the Companys Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007, File No. 001-15531). | |
10.39 | First Lien Credit Agreement dated as of June 14, 2007 by and among Golden Nugget, Inc., Wachovia Bank, National Association and the other financial institutions party thereto (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Companys Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended June 30, 2007, File No. 001-15531). | |
10.40 | Second Lien Credit Agreement dated as of June 14, 2007 by and among Golden Nugget, Inc., Wachovia Bank, National Association and the other financial institutions party thereto (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 of the Companys Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended June 30, 2007, File No. 001-15531). | |
10.41 | Contract Agreement dated as of April 7, 2008 between Golden Nugget, Inc. and The Penta Building Group, Inc., General Corporation. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 14.41 of the Companys Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008, File No. 001-15531). | |
10.42 | Agreement and Plan of Merger among Fertitta Holdings, Inc., Fertitta, Acquisition Co., Tilman J. Fertitta and Landrys Restaurants, Inc. dated as of June 16, 2008 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2 on the Companys Form 8-K filing on June 17, 2008, File No. 001-15531). | |
10.43 | First Amendment to Agreement and Plan of Merger dated as of October 18, 2008 by and among Fertitta Holdings, Inc, Fertitta Acquisition Co., Tilman J. Fertitta and Landrys Restaurants, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2 on the Companys Form 8-K filing on October 20, 2008, File No. 001-15531). | |
10.44 | Credit Agreement by and among Landrys Restaurants, Inc. and Wells Fargo, Foothill, LLC, Wells Fargo Foothill, LLC and Jefferies Finance, LLC dated as of December 22, 2008 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10 of the Companys Form 8-K filing dated December 24, 2008, File No. 001-15531). | |
10.45 | 14% Senior Secured Notes due 2011 Purchase Agreement dated February 4, 2009 by and among Landrys Restaurants, Inc. and Jefferies & Company, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 on the Companys Form 8-K filing on February 17, 2009, File No. 001-15531). | |
10.46 | 14% Senior Secured Notes due 2011 Registration Rights Agreement dated February 13, 2009 by and among Landrys Restaurants, Inc. and Jefferies & Company, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 on the Companys Form 8-K filing on February 17, 2009, File No. 001-15531). | |
10.47 | Amended and Restated Credit Agreement by and among Landrys Restaurants, Inc. as borrower and Wells Fargo Foothill, LLC and Jefferies Finance LLC dated as of February 13, 2009 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 on the Companys Form 8-K filing on February 17, 2009, File No. 001-15531). | |
10.48 | Indenture to the 14% Senior Secured Notes Due 2011 dated as of February 13, 2009 among Landrys Restaurants, Inc. and Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 on the Companys Form 8-K filing on February 17, 2009, File No. 001-15531). |
89
Exhibit |
Exhibit | |
10.49 | Termination of Agreement and Plan of Merger dated as of January 11, 2009 by and among Fertitta Holdings, Inc., Fertitta Acquisition Co., Tilman J. Fertitta and Landrys Restaurants, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 on the Companys Form 8-K filing on January 1, 2009, File No. 001-15531). | |
10.50 | Amendment No. 1 to First Lien Credit Agreement dated August 10, 2009 by and among Golden Nugget, Inc., Landrys Restaurants, Inc., Wachovia Bank, National Association and the other financial institution parties thereto (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.50 on the Companys Form 10-K filing on December 31, 2009, File No. 001-15531). | |
10.51 | Amendment No. 1 and Consent to Second Lien Credit Agreement dated August 10, 2009 by and among Golden Nugget, Inc., Landrys Restaurants, Inc., Wachovia Bank, National Association and the other financial institution parties thereto (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.51 on the Companys Form 10-K filing on December 31, 2009, File No. 001-15531). | |
10.52 | Agreement and Plan of Merger among Fertitta Group, Inc. and Fertitta Merger Co., Tilman J. Fertitta and Landrys Restaurants, Inc. dated as of November 3, 2009 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 on the Companys Form 8-K filing on November 3, 2009, File No. 001-15531). | |
10.53 | Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement by and among Landrys Restaurants, Inc. as borrower and Wells Fargo Foothill, LLC and Jefferies Finance LLC dated as of November 30, 2009 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.53 on the Companys Form 10-K filing on December 31, 2009, File No. 001-15531). | |
10.54 | Indenture to the 11 5/8% Senior Secured Notes Due 2015 dated as of November 30, 2009 among Landrys Restaurants, Inc. and Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Companys Registration Statement in Form S-4 filing on February 12, 2010, File No. 333-164887). | |
10.55 | 11 5/8% Senior Secured Notes Due 2015 Registration Rights Agreement dated November 30, 2009 by and among Landrys Restaurants, Inc, Jefferies & Company, Inc., UBS Securities LLC and Deutsche Bank Securities Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to the Companys Registration Rights Agreement in Form S-4 filing on February 12, 2010, File No. 333-164887). | |
10.56 | 11 5/8% Senior Secured Notes Due 2015 Purchase Agreement dated November 17, 2009 by and among Landrys Restaurants, Inc, Jefferies & Company, Inc., UBS Securities LLC and Deutsche Bank Securities Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.56 on the Companys Form 10-K filing on December 31, 2009, File No. 001-15531). | |
10.57 | Amendment No. 2 and Waiver to First Lien Credit Agreement dated February 17, 2010 by and among Golden Nugget, Inc., Landrys Restaurants, Inc., Wachovia Bank, National Association and the other financial institution parties thereto (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.57 on the Companys Form 10-K filing on December 31, 2009, File No. 001-15531). | |
10.58 | Amendment No. 2 and Waiver to Second Lien Credit Agreement dated February 17, 2010 by and among Golden Nugget, Inc., Landrys Restaurants, Inc., Wachovia Bank, National Association and the other financial institution parties thereto (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.58 on the Companys Form 10-K filing on December 31, 2009, File No. 001-15531). | |
10.59 | First Amendment to Agreement and Plan of Merger among Fertitta Group, Inc. and Fertitta Merger Co., Tilman J. Fertitta and Landrys Restaurants, Inc. dated as of November 3, 2009 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 on the Companys Form 8-K filing on May 27, 2010, File No. 001-15531). | |
10.60 | Second Amendment to Agreement and Plan of Merger among Fertitta Group, Inc. and Fertitta Merger Co., Tilman J. Fertitta and Landrys Restaurants, Inc. dated as of November 3, 2009 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 on the Companys Form 8-K filing on June 20, 2010, File No. 001-15531). | |
10.61 | Third Amended and Restated Credit Agreement by and among Landrys Restaurants, Inc. as borrower and Wells Fargo Capital Finance, LLC as Agent dated as of December 20, 2010 (incorporated by reference on the Companys Form 8-K filing on December 21, 2010, File No. 001-15531). | |
*12.1 | Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges | |
14 | Code of Ethics (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 14 of the Companys Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003) | |
*21 | Subsidiaries of Landrys Restaurants, Inc. | |
*23.1 | Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm | |
*31.1 | Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13(a)-14(a) | |
*31.2 | Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13(a)-14(a) | |
*32 | Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13(a)-14(b) |
* | Filed herewith |
90
Exhibit 12.1
LANDRYS RESTAURANTS, INC.
RATIO OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES
Year Ended December, 31 | ||||||||
2010 | 2009 | |||||||
Income from continuing operations, before taxes |
$ | (7,098,415 | ) | $ | (17,085,779 | ) | ||
Fixed charges, as adjusted |
139,256,531 | 168,884,795 | ||||||
$ | 132,158,116 | $ | 151,799,016 | |||||
Fixed charges: |
||||||||
Interest expense including amortization of debt costs |
$ | 118,959,917 | $ | 150,539,755 | ||||
Capitalized interest |
518,273 | 8,237,191 | ||||||
Interest factor on rent (1/3 rent expense) |
20,296,614 | 18,345,040 | ||||||
Total fixed charges |
139,774,804 | 177,121,986 | ||||||
Less capitalized interest |
(518,273 | ) | (8,237,191 | ) | ||||
Fixed charges, as adjusted |
$ | 139,256,531 | $ | 168,884,795 | ||||
Ratio of earnings to fixed charges |
0.9 | 0.9 | ||||||
Exhibit 21
SUBSIDIARIES OF THE COMPANY
1. | BRENNERS ON THE BAYOU, INC., a Texas corporation |
2. | BUBBA GUMP HONG KONG LIMITED, a Hong Kong corporation |
3. | BUBBA GUMP SHRIMP CO. INTERNATIONAL, LLC, a Nevada corporation |
4. | BUBBA GUMP SHRIMP CO. RESTAURANTS, INC., a Delaware corporation |
5. | C.A. MUER CORPORATION, a Michigan corporation |
6. | CAPT. CRABS TAKE-AWAY OF 79TH STREET, INC., a Florida corporation |
7. | CHLN, INC., a Delaware corporation |
8. | CHLN-MARYLAND, INC., a Maryland corporation |
9. | CRAB HOUSE, INC., a Florida corporation |
10. | CRYO REALTY CORP., a Florida corporation |
11. | FSI DEVCO, INC., a Nevada corporation |
12. | FSI RESTAURANT DEVELOPMENT LIMITED, a Texas limited liability company |
13. | GNL, CORP., a Nevada corporation |
14. | GNLV, CORP., a Nevada corporation |
15. | GOLDEN NUGGET EXPERIENCE, LLC, a Nevada limited liability company |
16. | GOLDEN NUGGET, INC., a Nevada corporation |
17. | HOSPITALITY HEADQUARTERS, INC., a Texas corporation |
18. | HOUSTON AQUARIUM, INC., a Texas corporation |
19. | INN AT THE BALLPARK CATERING, INC., a Texas corporation |
20. | ISLAND ENTERTAINMENT, INC., a Texas corporation |
21. | ISLAND HOSPITALITY, INC., a Texas corporation |
22. | LANDRYS A/C GAMING, INC., a New Jersey corporation |
23. | LANDRYS CRAB SHACK, INC., a Texas corporation |
24. | LANDRYS DEVELOPMENT, INC., a Texas corporation |
25. | LANDRYS DOWNTOWN AQUARIUM, INC., a Colorado corporation |
26. | LANDRYS E/C GAMING, INC., a Delaware corporation |
27. | LANDRYS G.P., INC., a Delaware corporation |
28. | LANDRYS GAMING, INC., a Nevada corporation |
29. | LANDRYS HARLOWS, INC., a Texas corporation |
30. | LANDRYS LIMITED, INC., a Delaware corporation |
31. | LANDRYS MANAGEMENT, L.P., a Delaware corporation |
32. | LANDRYS PESCE, INC., a Texas corporation |
33. | LANDRYS SEAFOOD & STEAK HOUSE-CORPUS CHRISTI, INC., a Texas corporation |
34. | LANDRYS SEAFOOD HOUSE ALABAMA, INC., an Alabama corporation |
35. | LANDRYS SEAFOOD HOUSE ARLINGTON, INC., a Texas corporation |
36. | LANDRYS SEAFOOD HOUSE BILOXI, INC., a Mississippi corporation |
37. | LANDRYS SEAFOOD HOUSE COLORADO, INC., a Colorado corporation |
38. | LANDRYS SEAFOOD HOUSE FLORIDA, INC., a Florida corporation |
39. | LANDRYS SEAFOOD HOUSE LAFAYETTE, INC., a Louisiana corporation |
40. | LANDRYS SEAFOOD HOUSE MEMPHIS, INC., a Tennessee corporation |
41. | LANDRYS SEAFOOD HOUSE MINNESOTA, INC., a Minnesota corporation |
42. | LANDRYS SEAFOOD HOUSE MISSOURI, INC., a Missouri corporation |
43. | LANDRYS SEAFOOD HOUSE NEVADA, INC., a Nevada corporation |
44. | LANDRYS SEAFOOD HOUSE NEW MEXICO, INC., a New Mexico corporation |
45. | LANDRYS SEAFOOD HOUSE NEW ORLEANS, INC., a Louisiana corporation |
46. | LANDRYS SEAFOOD HOUSE NORTH CAROLINA, INC., a North Carolina corporation |
47. | LANDRYS SEAFOOD HOUSE OHIO, INC., an Ohio corporation |
48. | LANDRYS SEAFOOD HOUSE SAN LUIS, INC., a Texas corporation |
49. | LANDRYS SEAFOOD HOUSE SOUTH CAROLINA, INC., a South Carolina corporation |
50. | LANDRYS SEAFOOD INN & OYSTER BAR GALVESTON, INC., a Texas corporation |
51. | LANDRYS SEAFOOD INN & OYSTER BAR KEMAH, INC., a Texas corporation |
52. | LANDRYS SEAFOOD INN & OYSTER BAR SAN ANTONIO, INC., a Texas corporation |
53. | LANDRYS SEAFOOD INN & OYSTER BAR SUGAR CREEK, INC., a Texas corporation |
54. | LANDRYS SEAFOOD INN & OYSTER BAR II, INC., a Texas corporation |
55. | LANDRYS SEAFOOD INN & OYSTER BAR, INC., a Texas corporation |
56. | LANDRYS SEAFOOD KEMAH, INC., a Texas corporation |
57. | LANDRYS TRADEMARK, INC., a Delaware corporation |
58. | LCH ACQUISITION, INC., a Delaware corporation |
59. | LCHLN, INC., a Delaware corporation |
60. | LGE, INC., a Delaware corporation |
61. | LSRI HOLDINGS, INC., a Delaware corporation |
62. | MARINA ACQUISITION CORPORATION OF FLORIDA, INC., a Florida corporation |
63. | NASHVILLE AQUARIUM, INC., a Texas corporation |
64. | NEVADA ACQUISITION CORP., a Delaware corporation |
65. | RAINFOREST CAFÉ CANADA HOLDINGS, INC., a Canadian corporation |
66. | RAINFOREST CAFÉ, INC., a Minnesota corporation |
67. | RAINFOREST CAFÉ, INC. BALTIMORE COUNTY, a Maryland corporation |
68. | RAINFOREST CAFÉ, INC. CHA CHA, a Texas corporation |
69. | RAINFOREST CAFÉ, INC. KANSAS, a Kansas corporation |
70. | SALTGRASS, INC., a Texas corporation |
71. | SEAFOOD HOLDING SUPPLY, INC., a Delaware corporation |
72. | SUMMIT AIRCRAFT SERVICES, INC., a Delaware corporation |
73. | SUMMIT ONE NETWORK, INC., a Delaware corporation |
74. | SUMMIT SEAFOOD SUPPLY, INC., a Delaware corporation |
75. | SUMMIT SUPPLY, INC., a Delaware corporation |
76. | TEXAS GAMING, LLC, a Delaware corporation |
77. | THE HOFBRAU, INC., a Texas corporation |
78. | THE OCEANAIRE MINNEAPOLIS RESTAURANT COMPANY, LLC, a Minnesota limited liability company |
79. | THE OCEANAIRE RESTAURANT COMPANY, INC., a Minnesota corporation |
80. | THE OCEANAIRE TEXAS BEVERAGE COMPANY, INC., a Texas corporation |
81. | THE OCEANAIRE, INC., a Minnesota corporation |
82. | T-REX CAFÉ KANSAS CITY, INC., a Kansas corporation |
83. | T-REX CAFÉ FLORIDA, INC., a Florida corporation |
84. | T-REX CAFÉ RENO, INC., a Nevada corporation |
85. | T-REX CAFÉ, INC., a Delaware corporation |
86. | V & A MANHATTAN, INC., a Delaware corporation |
87. | WILLIE GS GALVESTON, INC., a Texas corporation |
88. | WILLIE GS POST OAK, INC., a Texas corporation |
89. | WSI FISH LIMITED, a Texas corporation |
90. | YORKDALE RAINFOREST RESTAURANTS, INC., a Canadian corporation |
Exhibit 23.1
CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
We have issued our reports dated March 16, 2011, with respect to the consolidated financial statements and internal control over financial reporting included in the Annual Report of Landrys Restaurants, Inc. on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010. We hereby consent to the incorporation by reference of said reports in the Registration Statements of Landrys Restaurants, Inc. on Forms S-8 (File Nos. 333-113438, effective October 7, 2010; 333-104175, effective October 7, 2010; 333-113438, effective October 7, 2010; 333-93173, effective March 9, 2004; 333-104175, effective March 31, 2003; and 333-93173, effective December 21, 1999).
/s/ Grant Thornton LLP
Houston, Texas
March 16, 2011
Exhibit 31.1
CERTIFICATION WITH RESPECT TO ANNUAL REPORT OF
LANDRYS RESTAURANTS, INC.
I, Tilman J. Fertitta, certify that:
1. | I have reviewed this annual report on Form 10-K of Landrys Restaurants, Inc.; |
2. | Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report; |
3. | Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report; |
4. | The registrants other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have: |
(a) | Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared; |
(b) | Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles; |
(c) | Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrants disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and |
(d) | Disclosed in this report any change in the registrants internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrants most recent fiscal quarter (the registrants fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrants internal control over financial reporting; and |
5. | The registrants other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrants auditors and the audit committee of the registrants board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions): |
(a) | All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrants ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and |
(b) | Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrants internal control over financial reporting. |
Date: March 16, 2011
/s/ Tilman J. Fertitta |
Tilman J. Fertitta Chief Executive Officer |
Exhibit 31.2
CERTIFICATION WITH RESPECT TO ANNUAL REPORT OF
LANDRYS RESTAURANTS, INC.
I, Rick H. Liem, certify that:
1. | I have reviewed this annual report on Form 10-K of Landrys Restaurants, Inc.; |
2. | Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report; |
3. | Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report; |
4. | The registrants other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have: |
(a) | Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared; |
(b) | Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles; |
(c) | Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrants disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and |
(d) | Disclosed in this report any change in the registrants internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrants most recent fiscal quarter (the registrants fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrants internal control over financial reporting; and |
5. | The registrants other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrants auditors and the audit committee of the registrants board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions): |
(a) | All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrants ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and |
(b) | Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrants internal control over financial reporting. |
Dated: March 16, 2011
/s/ Rick H. Liem |
Rick H. Liem Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer |
Exhibit 32
CERTIFICATION WITH RESPECT TO ANNUAL REPORT OF
LANDRYS RESTAURANTS, INC.
Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (subsections (a) and (b) of Section 1350, Chapter 63 of title 18, United States Code), each of the undersigned officers of Landrys Restaurants, Inc. (the Company), does hereby certify to such officers knowledge that:
The Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010 (the Form 10-K) of the Company fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d), as applicable, of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the information contained in the Form 10-K fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company as of, and for, the periods presented in the Form 10-K.
Date: March 16, 2011
/s/ Tilman J. Fertitta |
Tilman J. Fertitta Chairman of the Board, President and Chief Executive Officer |
/s/ Rick H. Liem |
Rick H. Liem Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer |
[The foregoing certification is being furnished as an exhibit to the Form 10-K pursuant to Item 601 (b)(32) of Regulation S-K and Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (subsections (a) and (b) of Sections 1350, Chapter 63 of the Title 18, United States Code) and, accordingly, is not being filed as part of the Form 10-K for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and is not incorporated by reference into any filing of the Company, whether made before or after the date hereof, regardless of any general incorporation language in such filing.]