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Fair Value Measurements (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2019
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]  
Assets and liabilities measured at fair value
 
 
 
Basis of fair value measurements
 
 
 
Balance at December 31, 2019
 
Quoted prices in active markets for identical items
(Level 1)
 
Significant other observable inputs
(Level 2)
 
Significant unobservable inputs
(Level 3)
 
Valuation technique
(in millions)
 
 
 
 
Assets:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 
Net investment hedge contracts
$
3

 
$

 
$
3

 
$

 
A
Liabilities:


 
 

 


 
 

 
 
Foreign currency contracts
$
1

 
$

 
$
1

 
$

 
A
Net investment hedge contracts
$
8

 
$

 
$
8

 
$

 
A
 
 
 
Basis of fair value measurements
 
 
(in millions)
Balance at December 31, 2018
 
Quoted prices in active markets for identical items
(Level 1)
 
Significant other observable inputs
(Level 2)
 
Significant unobservable inputs
(Level 3)
 
Valuation technique
Assets:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 
Foreign currency contracts
$
3

 
$

 
$
3

 
$

 
A
Other long-term receivables (insurance settlement agreement note receivable)
$
34

 
$

 
$
34

 
$

 
C
Net investment hedge contracts
$
12

 
$

 
$
12

 
$

 
A
Liabilities:


 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 
Foreign currency contracts
$
2

 
$

 
$
2

 
$

 
A

Fair value defined benefit plan assets measured at recurring and non-recurring basis
 
 
 
Basis of fair value measurements
(in millions)
Balance at December 31, 2019
 
Quoted prices in active markets for identical items
(Level 1)
 
Significant other observable inputs
(Level 2)
 
Significant unobservable inputs
(Level 3)
(a)
 
Valuation technique
 
Assets measured at NAV
(b)
U.S. Plans:


 


 


 


 
 
 
 
Fixed income securities
$
88

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
 
88

Equity securities
59

 
8

 

 

 
A
 
51

Real estate and other
29

 
15

 

 

 
A
 
14

 
$
176

 
$
23

 
$

 
$

 
 
 
$
153

Non-U.S. Plans:


 


 


 


 
 
 
 
Fixed income securities
$
168

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
 
168

Equity securities
185

 
111

 

 

 
A
 
74

Insurance contract and other
152

 

 

 
110

 
C
 
42

 
$
505

 
$
111

 
$

 
$
110

 
 
 
$
284


 
 
 
Basis of fair value measurements
(in millions)
Balance at December 31, 2018
 
Quoted prices in active markets for identical items
(Level 1)
 
Significant other observable inputs
(Level 2)
 
Significant unobservable inputs
(Level 3)
 
Valuation technique
 
Assets measured at NAV
(b)
U.S. Plans:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 
 
 
Fixed income securities
$
122

 
$
1

 
$

 
$

 
A
 
121

Equity securities
71

 
11

 

 

 
A
 
60

Real estate and other
23

 
18

 

 

 
A
 
5

 
$
216

 
$
30

 
$

 
$

 
 
 
$
186

Non-U.S. Plans:


 


 


 


 
 
 
 
Fixed income securities
$
239

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
 
239

Equity securities
163

 
93

 

 

 
A
 
70

Other
36

 

 

 

 
 
36

 
$
438

 
$
93

 
$

 
$

 
 
 
$
345


________________
(a)
In 2019, the BW Plan, a defined benefit plan in the United Kingdom, purchased an insurance contract that guarantees payment of specified pension liabilities. The Company measures the fair value of the insurance asset by projecting expected future cash flows from the contract and discounting them to present value based on current market rates, including an assessment for non-performance risk of the insurance company. The assumptions used to project expected future cash flows are based on actuarial estimates and are unobservable; therefore, the contract is categorized within Level 3 of the hierarchy.

(b)
Certain assets that are measured at fair value using the NAV per share (or its equivalent) practical expedient have not been classified in the fair value hierarchy. These amounts represent investments in commingled and managed funds which have underlying assets in fixed income securities, equity securities, and other assets.

Fair Value, Liabilities Measured on Recurring Basis, Unobservable Input Reconciliation
The reconciliation of Level 3 defined benefit plans assets was as follows:

 
 
Fair Value Measurements
(in millions)
 
Using Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)
Balance at December 31, 2018
 
$

Purchase of insurance contract
 
106

Unrealized gains on assets still held at the reporting date
 
2

Translation adjustment
 
2

Balance at December 31, 2019
 
$
110