-----BEGIN PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE----- Proc-Type: 2001,MIC-CLEAR Originator-Name: webmaster@www.sec.gov Originator-Key-Asymmetric: MFgwCgYEVQgBAQICAf8DSgAwRwJAW2sNKK9AVtBzYZmr6aGjlWyK3XmZv3dTINen TWSM7vrzLADbmYQaionwg5sDW3P6oaM5D3tdezXMm7z1T+B+twIDAQAB MIC-Info: RSA-MD5,RSA, BvIdzoo9Cx6yfUhyvNmRX9icremexAhb1nv4MAcDu7j+bPiqYJMJAS7b+8si20ru SDVSlfn3owJXfqaQLb5fCw== 0001104659-09-030425.txt : 20090507 0001104659-09-030425.hdr.sgml : 20090507 20090507143543 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0001104659-09-030425 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: 10-Q PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 6 CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT: 20090331 FILED AS OF DATE: 20090507 DATE AS OF CHANGE: 20090507 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: DYAX CORP CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0000907562 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: SERVICES-COMMERCIAL PHYSICAL & BIOLOGICAL RESEARCH [8731] IRS NUMBER: 043053198 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 10-Q SEC ACT: 1934 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 000-24537 FILM NUMBER: 09804891 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: ONE KENDALL SQ BLDG 600 5TH FL CITY: CAMBRIDGE STATE: MA ZIP: 02139 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: ONE KENDALL SQ BLDG 600 STREET 2: 5TH FL CITY: CAMBRIDGE STATE: MA ZIP: 02139 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: BIOTAGE INC DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 19951117 10-Q 1 a09-12181_110q.htm 10-Q

Table of Contents

 

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

 

FORM 10-Q

 

x

Quarterly Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

 

 

 

For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2009

 

 

 

Or

 

 

o

Transition Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

 

 

 

For the transition period from            to              .

 

Commission File No. 000-24537

 

DYAX CORP.

(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)

 

DELAWARE

 

04-3053198

(State of Incorporation)

 

(I.R.S. Employer Identification Number)

 

300 TECHNOLOGY SQUARE, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02139

(Address of Principal Executive Offices)

 

(617) 225-2500

(Registrant’s Telephone Number, including Area Code)

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.

 

YES         x                            NO          o

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on it corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).

 

YES         o                            NO          o

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company.  See definitions of “accelerated filer”, “large accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):

 

Large accelerated filer

o

Accelerated filer

x

Non-accelerated filer

o

Smaller reporting company

o

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).

 

YES         o                            NO          x

 

Number of shares outstanding of Dyax Corp.’s Common Stock, par value $0.01, as of April 28, 2009: 63,837,785

 

 

 



Table of Contents

 

DYAX CORP.

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

 

 

 

Page

 

 

 

 

PART I

 

FINANCIAL INFORMATION

3

 

 

 

 

Item 1

-

Financial Statements

3

 

 

 

 

 

 

Consolidated Balance Sheets (Unaudited) as of March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008

3

 

 

 

 

 

 

Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Loss (Unaudited) for the three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008

4

 

 

 

 

 

 

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited) for the three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008

5

 

 

 

 

 

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

6

 

 

 

 

Item 2

-

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

16

 

 

 

 

Item 3

-

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

24

 

 

 

 

Item 4

-

Controls and Procedures

25

 

 

 

 

PART II

-

OTHER INFORMATION

25

 

 

 

 

Item 1a

 

Risk Factors

25

 

 

 

 

Item 5

 

Other Information

 

 

 

 

 

Item 6

-

Exhibits

41

 

 

 

 

Signatures

42

 

 

 

 

Exhibit Index

43

 

2



Table of Contents

 

PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

Item 1 – FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

Dyax Corp. and Subsidiaries

Consolidated Balance Sheets (Unaudited)

 

 

 

March 31,
2009

 

December 31,
2008

 

 

 

(In thousands, except share data)

 

ASSETS

 

 

 

 

 

Current assets:

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

$

37,039

 

$

27,668

 

Short-term investments

 

15,136

 

30,792

 

Accounts receivable, net of allowances for doubtful accounts of $160 at March 31, 2009 and $42 at December 31, 2008

 

1,149

 

4,692

 

Prepaid research and development

 

1,080

 

1,656

 

Other current assets

 

1,341

 

814

 

Total current assets

 

55,745

 

65,622

 

Fixed assets, net

 

5,881

 

6,137

 

Intangibles, net

 

302

 

428

 

Restricted cash

 

2,888

 

2,888

 

Total assets

 

$

64,816

 

$

75,075

 

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT

 

 

 

 

 

Current liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts payable and accrued expenses

 

$

9,836

 

$

12,069

 

Current portion of deferred revenue

 

9,659

 

10,700

 

Current portion of long-term obligations

 

1,069

 

1,134

 

Accrued restructuring

 

1,699

 

 

Other current liabilities

 

984

 

983

 

Total current liabilities

 

23,247

 

24,886

 

Deferred revenue

 

23,274

 

20,686

 

Note payable

 

57,913

 

46,947

 

Long-term obligations

 

1,311

 

1,552

 

Deferred rent and other long-term liabilities

 

948

 

1,048

 

Total liabilities

 

106,693

 

95,119

 

Commitments and Contingencies (Notes 6, 9 and 10)

 

 

 

 

 

Stockholders’ deficit:

 

 

 

 

 

Preferred stock, $0.01 par value; 1,000,000 shares authorized; 0 shares issued and outstanding

 

 

 

Common stock, $0.01 par value; 125,000,000 shares authorized; 63,096,820 and 63,040,420 shares issued and outstanding at March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively

 

631

 

630

 

Additional paid-in capital

 

337,271

 

334,082

 

Accumulated deficit

 

(380,291

)

(355,400

)

Accumulated other comprehensive income

 

512

 

644

 

Total stockholders’ deficit

 

(41,877

)

(20,044

)

Total liabilities and stockholders’ deficit

 

$

64,816

 

$

75,075

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the unaudited consolidated financial statements.

 

3



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Dyax Corp. and Subsidiaries Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Loss (Unaudited)

 

 

 

Three Months Ended March 31,

 

 

 

2009

 

2008

 

 

 

(In thousands, except share and per share data)

 

Product development and license fee revenues

 

$

5,979

 

$

2,643

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

Research and development

 

19,271

 

17,147

 

General and administrative

 

7,829

 

5,520

 

Restructuring costs

 

1,936

 

 

Total operating expenses

 

29,036

 

22,667

 

Loss from operations

 

(23,057

)

(20,024

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other income (expense):

 

 

 

 

 

Interest income

 

113

 

554

 

Interest expense

 

(1,947

)

(1,865

)

Total other expense, net

 

(1,834

)

(1,311

)

Net loss

 

(24,891

)

(21,335

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other comprehensive loss:

 

 

 

 

 

Foreign currency translation adjustments

 

(48

)

(92

)

Unrealized gain (loss) on investments

 

(84

)

58

 

Comprehensive loss

 

$

(25,023

)

$

(21,369

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic and diluted net loss per share

 

$

(0.39

)

$

(0.35

)

Shares used in computing basic and diluted net loss per share

 

63,089,821

 

60,504,620

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the unaudited consolidated financial statements.

 

4



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Dyax Corp. and Subsidiaries Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited)

 

 

 

Three Months Ended March 31,

 

 

 

2009

 

2008

 

 

 

(In thousands)

 

Cash flows from operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

Net loss

 

$

(24,891

)

$

(21,335

)

Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

Amortization of purchased premium (discount)

 

72

 

(62

)

Depreciation and amortization of fixed assets

 

627

 

743

 

Amortization of intangibles and other assets

 

126

 

132

 

Amortization of deferred rent

 

(100

)

(101

)

Non-cash interest expense

 

333

 

1,761

 

Compensation expense associated with stock-based compensation plans

 

2,572

 

950

 

Gain on sale of fixed assets

 

(4

)

 

Provision for doubtful accounts

 

108

 

134

 

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts receivable

 

3,435

 

2,449

 

Prepaid research and development, and other current assets

 

47

 

(399

)

Accounts payable and accrued expenses

 

(2,238

)

(1,173

)

Accrued restructuring

 

1,699

 

 

Deferred revenue

 

1,547

 

18,097

 

Other long-term liabilities

 

 

126

 

Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities

 

(16,667

)

1,322

 

Cash flows from investing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

Purchase of fixed assets

 

(372

)

(947

)

Purchase of investments

 

 

(15,194

)

Proceeds from maturity of investments

 

15,500

 

14,999

 

Proceeds from sale of fixed assets

 

6

 

 

Restricted cash

 

 

1,577

 

Net cash provided by investing activities

 

15,134

 

435

 

Cash flows from financing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

Proceeds from the issuance of common stock under employee stock purchase plan and exercise of stock options

 

141

 

267

 

Net proceeds from note payable

 

14,820

 

 

Repayment of long-term obligations

 

(4,015

)

(3,631

)

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

 

10,946

 

(3,364

)

Effect of foreign currency translation on cash balances

 

(42

)

(63

)

Net increase in cash and cash equivalents

 

9,371

 

(1,670

)

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of the period

 

27,668

 

29,356

 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of the period

 

$

37,039

 

$

27,686

 

Supplemental disclosure of non-cash investing and financing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

Acquisition of property and equipment under long-term obligations

 

$

 

$

33

 

Warrant issued in connection with note payable

 

$

477

 

$

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the unaudited consolidated financial statements.

 

5



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DYAX CORP.

 

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

1. NATURE OF BUSINESS AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION

 

Dyax Corp. (Dyax or the Company) is a clinical stage biopharmaceutical company focused on the discovery, development and commercialization of novel biotherapeutics for unmet medical needs, with an emphasis on inflammatory and oncology indications.  Dyax uses its proprietary drug discovery technology, known as phage display, to identify antibody, small protein and peptide compounds for clinical development.  This technology has provided an internal pipeline of promising drug candidates and numerous licenses and collaborators that generate revenues through funded research, license fees, milestone payments and royalties.

 

The Company is subject to risks common to companies in the biotechnology industry including, but not limited to, risks of preclinical and clinical trials and the regulatory approval process, dependence on collaborative arrangements, development by its competitors of new technological innovations, dependence on key personnel, protection of proprietary technology, and compliance with the United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and other governmental regulations and approval requirements.

 

The accompanying unaudited interim consolidated financial statements have been prepared by the Company in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (GAAP) for interim financial information and in accordance with the instructions to Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.  It is management’s opinion that the accompanying unaudited interim consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments (which are normal and recurring) necessary for a fair statement of the results for the interim periods.  The financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008.  The accompanying December 31, 2008 consolidated balance sheet was derived from audited financial statements, but does not include all disclosures required by GAAP.

 

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect (i) the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, (ii) disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the dates of the financial statements and (iii) the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting periods.  Actual results could differ from those estimates.  The results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2009 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2009.

 

2. ACCOUNTING POLICIES

 

 Basis of Consolidation:   The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and the Company’s European research subsidiaries Dyax S.A. and Dyax BV (formerly known as TargetQuest BV).  All inter-company accounts and transactions have been eliminated.

 

Use of Estimates:  The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make certain estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts of assets and liabilities reported and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the dates of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting periods.  The significant estimates and assumptions in these financial statements include revenue recognition, receivable collectibility, useful lives with respect to long lived assets, valuation of stock options, accrued expenses and tax valuation reserves.  Actual results could differ from those estimates.

 

Concentration of Credit Risk:  Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to concentrations of credit risk consist principally of cash, cash equivalents, short-term investments and trade accounts receivable.  At March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008, approximately 93% and 89% of the Company’s cash, cash equivalents and short-term-investments were invested in money market funds backed by U.S. Treasury obligations, U.S. Treasury notes and bills, and obligations of U.S. government agencies

 

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held by one financial institution.  The Company maintains balances in various operating accounts in excess of federally insured limits.

 

The Company provides most of its services and licenses its technology to pharmaceutical and biomedical companies worldwide.  Concentrations of credit risk with respect to trade receivable balances are usually limited due to the diverse number of customers comprising the Company’s customer base.  As of March 31, 2009, four customers accounted for 28%, 18%, 15% and 12% of the accounts receivable balance.  Two customers accounted for approximately 48% and 35% of the Company’s accounts receivable balance as of December 31, 2008.

 

Cash and Cash Equivalents:    All highly liquid investments purchased with an original maturity of three months or less are considered to be cash equivalents.  Cash and cash equivalents consist principally of cash and U.S. Treasury funds.

 

 Investments:    Short-term investments consist of investments with original maturities greater than ninety days and less than one year when purchased.  Long-term investments consist of investments with maturities of greater than one year.  The Company considers its investment portfolio of investments available-for-sale as defined by Statements of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 115, Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities.  Accordingly, these investments are recorded at fair value, which is based on quoted market prices.   As of March 31, 2009, the Company’s short-term investments consisted of U.S. Treasury notes and bills with an amortized cost and an estimated fair value of $15.1 million, and had an unrealized gain of $69,000, which is recorded in other comprehensive income on the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.  As of December 31, 2008, the Company’s short-term investments consisted of U.S. Treasury notes and bills with an amortized cost of $30.6 million, an estimated fair value of $30.8 million and had an unrealized gain of $153,000, which is recorded in other comprehensive income on the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.

 

Fixed Assets:    Property and equipment are recorded at cost and depreciated over the estimated useful lives of the related assets using the straight-line method. Laboratory and production equipment, and furniture and office equipment are depreciated over a three to seven year period. Leasehold improvements are stated at cost and are amortized over the lesser of the non-cancelable term of the related lease or their estimated useful lives. Leased equipment is amortized over the lesser of the life of the lease or their estimated useful lives. Maintenance and repairs are charged to expense as incurred. When assets are retired or otherwise disposed of, the cost of these assets and related accumulated depreciation and amortization are eliminated from the balance sheet and any resulting gains or losses are included in operations in the period of disposal.

 

 Intangibles:    Intangibles are recorded at cost and amortized over their estimated useful lives.  Effective January 1, 2009, the Company implemented FASB Staff Position FAS 142-3, Determination of the Useful Life of Intangible Assets, or FSP FAS 142-3, which amends SFAS 142 and provides guidance for determining the useful life of a recognized intangible asset and requires enhanced disclosures so that users of financial statements are able to assess the extent to which the expected future cash flows associated with the asset are affected by the Company’s intent and/or ability to renew or extend the arrangement. The adoption of this FSP did not impact the presentation of the Company’s financial position or results of operations, as this standard was required to be implemented prospectively; however, this standard may impact the Company in subsequent periods.

 

 Impairment of Long-Lived Assets:    The Company reviews its long-lived assets for impairment whenever events or changes in business circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of assets may not be fully recoverable or that the useful lives of these assets are no longer appropriate. Each impairment test is based on a comparison of the undiscounted cash flow to the recorded value of the asset. If an impairment is indicated, the asset is written down to its estimated fair value on a discounted cash flow basis.

 

                Revenue Recognition:    The Company’s revenue recognition policies are in accordance with the Securities and Exchange Commission’s (SEC) Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 101, Revenue Recognition in

 

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Financial Statements, as amended by SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 104,  Revenue Recognition, and Emerging Issues Task Force Issue No. 00-21,  Revenue Arrangements with Multiple Deliverables.

 

The Company enters into biopharmaceutical product development agreements with collaborative partners for the research and development of therapeutic, diagnostic and separations products.  The terms of the agreements may include non-refundable signing and licensing fees, funding for research and development, milestone payments and royalties on any product sales derived from collaborations. Non-refundable signing and licensing fees are recognized as services are performed over the expected term of the collaboration. Funding for research and development, where the amounts recorded are non-refundable is recognized as revenue as the related expenses are incurred. Milestones that are based on designated achievements points and that are considered at risk and substantive at the inception of the collaboration are recognized as earned when the corresponding payment is considered reasonably assured. The Company evaluates whether milestones are at risk and substantive based on the contingent nature of the milestone, specifically reviewing factors such as the technological and commercial risk that must be overcome and the level of the investment required. Milestones that are not considered at risk and substantive are recognized, when achieved, in proportion to the percentage of the collaboration completed through the date of achievement. The remainder is recognized as services are performed over the remaining term of the collaboration. Royalties are recognized when earned. Costs of revenues related to product development and license fees are classified as research and development in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss. The Company evaluates all collaborative agreements on a quarterly basis to determine the appropriate revenue recognition for that period. The evaluation includes all of the potential revenue components from each specific collaborative agreement.

 

The Company generally licenses its patent rights covering phage display as well as its proprietary phage display libraries on a non-exclusive basis to third parties for use in connection with the research and development of therapeutic, diagnostic, and other products. Standard terms of the license patent rights agreements, for which the Company has no future obligations, generally include non-refundable signing fees, non-refundable license maintenance fees, development milestone payments and royalties on product sales. Signing fees and maintenance fees are recognized ratably over the period to which the payment applies. Perpetual patent licenses are recognized immediately if the Company has no future obligations. Standard terms of the proprietary phage display libraries agreements generally include non-refundable signing fees, non-refundable license maintenance fees, development milestone payments and royalties on product sales. Signing fees and maintenance fees are recognized ratably over the period to which the payment applies. Upon the achievement of a milestone under non-exclusive phage display patent licenses or phage display libraries a portion of the milestone payment equal to the percentage of the license period that has elapsed is recognized as revenue. The remainder is recognized over the remaining term of the license agreement. Milestone payments under these license arrangements are recognized when the milestone is achieved if the Company has no future obligations under the license. Royalties are recognized when they are earned.

 

Payments received that have not met the appropriate criteria for revenue recognition are recorded as deferred revenue.

 

Guarantees:  The Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued interpretation No. 45 Guarantor’s Accounting and Disclosure Requirements for Guarantees, Including Indirect Guarantees of Indebtedness of Others (FIN 45). The Company has determined that it is not a party to any agreements that fall within the scope of FIN 45. The Company generally does not provide indemnification with respect to the license of its phage display technology. The Company does generally provide indemnifications for claims of third parties that arise out of activities that the Company performs under its collaboration, product development and cross-licensing activities. The maximum potential amount of future payments the Company could be required to make under the indemnification provisions in some instances may be unlimited. The Company has not incurred any costs to defend lawsuits or settle claims related to any indemnification obligations under its license agreements. As a result, the Company believes the estimated fair value of these obligations is minimal. The Company has no liabilities recorded for any of its indemnification obligations recorded as of March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008.

 

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Research and Development:    Research and development costs include all direct costs, including salaries and benefits for research and development personnel, outside consultants, costs of clinical trials, sponsored research, clinical trials insurance, other outside costs, depreciation and facility costs related to the development of drug candidates. These costs have been charged to research and development expense as incurred. Prepaid research and development on the consolidated balance sheets represents external drug manufacturing costs, and research and development service costs that have been paid for prior to the related product being received or the services being performed.

 

Income Taxes:    The Company utilizes the asset and liability method of accounting for income taxes as set forth in SFAS No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes (SFAS No. 109). Under this method, deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the expected future tax consequences of temporary differences between the carrying amounts and the tax basis of assets and liabilities using the current statutory tax rates.  At March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008, there were no unrecognized tax benefits.

 

Translation of Foreign Currencies:    Assets and liabilities of the Company’s foreign subsidiaries are translated at period end exchange rates. Amounts included in the statements of operations are translated at the average exchange rate for the period. The resulting currency translation adjustments are made directly to a separate component of stockholders’ equity in the consolidated balance sheets. For the three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008, losses from transactions in foreign currencies were $48,000 and $92,000, respectively, all of which are included in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss.

 

Share-Based Compensation:    The Company’s share-based compensation program consists of share-based awards granted to employees in the form of stock options, as well as its employee stock purchase plan.  The Company’s share-based compensation expense is recorded in accordance with SFAS No. 123 (revised 2004), Share-Based Payments, or SFAS 123(R).

 

Net Loss Per Share:    Net loss per share is computed under SFAS No. 128, Earnings per Share (SFAS 128). Under SFAS 128, the Company is required to present two EPS amounts, basic and diluted. Basic net loss per share is computed using the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding. Diluted net loss per share does not differ from basic net loss per share since potential common shares from the exercise of stock options are anti-dilutive for all periods presented and, therefore, are excluded from the calculation of diluted net loss per share. Stock options to purchase a total of 9,349,179 and 8,620,205 were outstanding at March 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively.

 

Comprehensive Income (Loss):    The Company accounts for comprehensive income (loss) under SFAS No. 130, Reporting Comprehensive Income, which established standards for reporting and displaying comprehensive income (loss) and its components in a full set of general purpose financial statements. The statement required that all components of comprehensive income (loss) be reported in a financial statement that is displayed with the same prominence as other financial statements.

 

Business Segments:    The Company discloses business segments under SFAS No. 131, Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information  (SFAS No. 131). The statement established standards for reporting information about operating segments in annual financial statements of public enterprises and in interim financial reports issued to shareholders. It also established standards for related disclosures about products and services, geographic areas and major customers.  Prior to the closing of the Liege facility in 2008, the Company operated as one business segment in two geographic areas.  Subsequent to the closing, the Company operates as one business segment with one geographic area.

 

Recent Accounting Pronouncements:    Effective January 1, 2009, the Company implemented SFAS No. 141(R), Business Combination. This standard requires an acquiring company to measure all assets acquired and liabilities assumed, including contingent considerations and all contractual contingencies, at fair value as of the acquisition date. In addition, an acquiring company is required to capitalize in-process research and development and either amortize it over the life of the product, or write it off if the project is abandoned or impaired. SFAS 141(R) is applicable to acquisitions completed after

 

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January 1, 2009 and the Company did not have any business combinations.  Accordingly,  the adoption of SFAS 141(R) did not have an impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements. SFAS 141(R) amended SFAS 109, and FASB Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes, or FIN 48. Previously, SFAS 109 and FIN 48, respectively, generally required post-acquisition adjustments related to business combination deferred tax asset valuation allowances and liabilities for uncertain tax positions to be recorded as an increase or decrease to goodwill. SFAS 141(R) does not permit this accounting and, generally, requires any such changes to be recorded in current period income tax expense. Accordingly, all changes to valuation allowances and liabilities for uncertain tax positions established in acquisition accounting, whether the business combination was accounted for under SFAS 141 or SFAS 141(R), will be recognized in current period income tax expense.

 

Effective January 1, 2008, the Company implemented SFAS No. 157, “Fair Value Measurement” (SFAS 157), for its financial assets and liabilities that are remeasured and reported at fair value at each reporting period, and nonfinancial assets and liabilities that are remeasured and reported at fair value at least annually.   During 2008, the Company elected to defer the adoption of SFAS 157 with respect to nonfinancial assets and liabilities that are remeasured at fair value on a non-recurring basis under FSP SFAS 157-2.   Effective the first quarter of 2009, the Company implemented SFAS 157 for its nonfinancial assets and liabilities that are remeasured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis. The adoption of SFAS 157 for the Company’s nonfinancial assets and liabilities that are remeasured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis did not impact its financial position or results of operations; however, could have an impact in future periods. In addition, the Company may have additional disclosure requirements in the event it incurs impairment of its assets in future periods.

 

In April 2009, the FASB issued the following new accounting standards.  These standards are effective for periods ending after June 15, 2009. The Company is evaluating the impact, if any, that these standards will have on its financial statements.

 

·                  FASB Staff Position FAS 157-4, Determining Whether a Market Is Not Active and a Transaction Is Not Distressed, or FSP FAS 157-4; FSP FAS 157-4 provides guidelines for making fair value measurements more consistent with the principles presented in SFAS 157. FSP FAS 157-4 provides additional authoritative guidance in determining whether a market is active or inactive, and whether a transaction is distressed, is applicable to all assets and liabilities (i.e. financial and nonfinancial) and will require enhanced disclosures.

 

·                  FASB Staff Position FAS 115-2, FAS 124-2, and EITF 99-20-2, Recognition and Presentation of Other-Than-Temporary Impairments, or FSP FAS 115-2, FAS 124-2, and EITF 99-20-2; which provides additional guidance to provide greater clarity about the credit and noncredit component of an other-than-temporary impairment event and to more effectively communicate when an other-than-temporary impairment event has occurred. This FSP applies to debt securities.

 

·                  FASB Staff Position FAS 107-1 and APB 28-1, Interim Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments, or FSP FAS 107-1 and APB 28-1, which amends FASB Statement No. 107, Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments, to require disclosures about fair value of financial instruments in interim as well as in annual financial statements. This FSP also amends APB Opinion No. 28, Interim Financial Reporting, to require those disclosures in all interim financial statements.

 

3. FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS

 

The adoption of SFAS 157 with respect to financial assets and liabilities and nonfinancial assets and liabilities that are remeasured and reported at fair value at least annually did not have an impact on the financial results of the Company. The Company will continue to evaluate the impact, if any, that the

 

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implementation of this standard will have on its financial statements as it relates to its non-financial assets and liabilities.

 

The following tables present information about the Company’s financial assets that have been measured at fair value as of March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008 and indicate the fair value hierarchy of the valuation inputs utilized to determine such fair value. In general, fair values determined by Level 1 inputs utilize quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. Fair values determined by Level 2 inputs utilize observable inputs other than Level 1 prices, such as quoted prices, for similar assets or liabilities, quoted prices in markets that are not active or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the related assets or liabilities. Fair values determined by Level 3 inputs are unobservable data points for the asset or liability, and includes situations where there is little, if any, market activity for the asset or liability.

 

Description (in millions)

 

March
31,
2009

 

Quoted
Prices in
Active
Markets
(Level 1)

 

Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)

 

Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)

 

Assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash equivalents

 

$

33.4

 

$

33.4

 

$

 

$

 

Marketable debt securities

 

15.1

 

15.1

 

 

 

Total

 

$

48.5

 

$

48.5

 

$

 

$

 

 

Description (in millions)

 

December
31,
2008

 

Quoted
Prices in
Active
Markets
(Level 1)

 

Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)

 

Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)

 

Assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash equivalents

 

$

20.7

 

$

20.7

 

$

 

$

 

Marketable debt securities

 

30.8

 

30.8

 

 

 

Total

 

$

51.5

 

$

51.5

 

$

 

$

 

 

As of March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008, the Company’s short-term investments consisted of U.S. Treasury notes and bills which are categorized as Level 1 in accordance with SFAS 157. The fair values of our cash equivalents and marketable debt securities are determined through market, observable and corroborated sources. The carrying amounts reflected in the consolidated balance sheets for cash, cash equivalents, accounts receivable, other current assets, accounts payable and accrued expenses and other current liabilities approximate fair value due to their short-term maturities.

 

4. STRATEGIC COLLABORATIONS

 

sanofi-aventis

 

                In February 2008, the Company entered into an exclusive worldwide license with sanofi-aventis for the development and commercialization of the fully human monoclonal antibody DX-2240 as a therapeutic product, as well as a non-exclusive license to the Company’s proprietary antibody phage display technology. Under these licenses, the Company is eligible to receive royalties based on commercial sales of DX-2240 and other antibodies developed by sanofi-aventis. As an exclusive licensee, sanofi-aventis will be responsible for the ongoing development, commercialization and consolidation of sales of DX-2240. For certain other future antibody product candidates discovered by sanofi-aventis, the Company will retain co-development and profit sharing rights, while sanofi-aventis will maintain ultimate responsibility for development and commercialization, and will book sales worldwide.

 

                As a result of these agreements, the Company received approximately $24.7 million of cash, net of taxes, in 2008 encompassing the upfront DX-2240 license fee, a license fee for Dyax’s proprietary antibody

 

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phage display technology, a transfer fee for DX-2240 inventory and know-how, and the transfer of additional specified deliverables. The Company applied the provisions of Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) Issue No. 00-21 “Revenue Arrangements with Multiple Deliverables” (EITF 00-21) and determined that these performance obligations represented a single unit of accounting. As the Company has established fair value in relation to the antibody phage display technology license, it is recognizing the revenue over the performance period. During the three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008, the Company recognized $104,000 and $219,000, respectively, related to the antibody phage display technology license.

 

Cubist Pharmaceuticals, Inc.

 

                In April 2008, Dyax entered into an exclusive license and collaboration agreement with Cubist Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (Cubist), for the development and commercialization in North America and Europe of the intravenous formulation of DX-88 for the prevention of blood loss during surgery. Under this agreement, Cubist has assumed responsibility for all further development and costs associated with DX-88 in the licensed indications in the Cubist territory. The Company will be eligible to receive additional clinical, regulatory and sales-based milestone payments. The Company is also entitled to receive tiered, double-digit royalties based on sales of DX-88 by Cubist. The agreement also provides an option for the Company to retain certain US co-promotion rights. The Company applied the provisions of EITF 00-21 to determine whether the performance obligations under this agreement, including development, participation in steering committees, and manufacturing services should be accounted for as a single unit or multiple units of accounting.  Revenue is being recognized under a Contingency Adjusted Performance Model (CAPM).

 

As a result of this agreement, the Company received a $17.5 million in license and milestone fees in 2008. Additionally, the Company received $3.6 million for drug product supply and reimbursement of costs incurred in 2008 related to the conduct of the Phase 2 clinical trial, known as Kalahari 1. These amounts, and any future reimbursements and milestones, are being recorded as revenue over the remaining development period of DX-88 in the Cubist territory, which is currently estimated at five years. The Company will periodically reassess the length of the estimated development period based upon the completed effort.  As of March 31, 2009, the Company has $16.8 million of revenue deferred related to this agreement, which is recorded in deferred revenue on the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. The Company recognized revenue of $1.1 million related to this agreement for the three months ended March 31, 2009.

 

5. ACCOUNTS PAYABLE AND ACCRUED EXPENSES

 

Accounts payable and accrued expenses consist of the following (in thousands):

 

 

 

March 31,
2009

 

December 31,
2008

 

Accounts payable

 

$

1,652

 

$

1,325

 

Accrued employee compensation and related taxes

 

1,815

 

4,914

 

Accrued external research and development and contract manufacturing

 

4,451

 

3,529

 

Other accrued liabilities

 

1,918

 

2,301

 

 

 

$

9,836

 

$

12,069

 

 

6. NOTE PAYABLE

 

In August 2008, the Company entered into an agreement with Cowen Healthcare Royalty Partners, LP (Cowen Healthcare) for a $50.0 million loan secured by the Company’s phage display Licensing and Funded Research Program (LFRP). This loan is now known as the Tranche A loan.  In March 2009, the Company amended and restated the loan agreement with Cowen Healthcare to include a Tranche B loan of $15.0 million. The Company used $35.1 million from the proceeds of the Tranche A loan to pay off its

 

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remaining obligation under a then existing agreement with Paul Royalty Fund Holdings II, LP (Paul Royalty) (see note 7).

 

The Tranche A and Tranche B loans (collectively, the Loan) matures in August 2016.  The Tranche A portion bears interest at an annual rate of 16%, payable quarterly, and the Tranche B portion bears interest at an annual rate of 21.5%, payable quarterly. The Loan may be prepaid without penalty, in whole or in part, beginning in August 2012.  In connection with the Loan, the Company has entered into a security agreement granting Cowen Healthcare a security interest in the intellectual property related to the LFRP, and the revenues generated by Dyax through the license of the intellectual property related to the LFRP. The security agreement does not apply to the Company’s internal drug development or to any of the Company’s co-development programs.

 

Under the terms of the loan agreement, the Company is required to repay the Loan based on the annual net LFRP receipts.  Until June 30, 2013, required payments are tiered as follows: 75% of the first $10 million in specified annual LFRP receipts, 50% of the next $5 million and 25% of annual included LFRP receipts over $15 million.  After June 30, 2013, and until the maturity date or the complete amortization of the Loan, Cowen Healthcare will receive 90% of all included LFRP receipts.  If the Cowen Healthcare portion of LFRP receipts for any quarter exceeds the interest for that quarter, then the principal balance will be reduced.  Any unpaid principal will be due upon the maturity of the Loan.  If the Cowen Healthcare portion of LFRP revenues for any quarterly period is insufficient to cover the cash interest due for that period, the deficiency may be added to the outstanding principal or paid in cash by the Company. After five years, the Company must repay to Cowen Healthcare all additional accumulated principal above the original $50.0 million and $15.0 million loan amounts of Tranche A and Tranche B, respectively.

 

In connection with the Tranche A loan, the Company issued to Cowen Healthcare a warrant to purchase 250,000 shares of the Company’s common stock at a 50% premium over the 30-day average closing price.  The warrant has an eight-year term and is exercisable beginning on August 5, 2009.  The Company has estimated the relative fair value of the warrant to be $853,000, using the Black-Scholes valuation model, assuming a volatility factor of 83.64%, risk-free interest rate of 4.07%, an eight-year expected term and an expected dividend yield of zero.  In conjunction with the Tranche B loan, the Company issued to Cowen Healthcare a warrant to purchase 250,000 shares of the Company’s common stock at a 25% premium over the 45-day average closing price.  The warrant expires in August 2016 and is exercisable beginning on March 27, 2010.  The Company has estimated the relative fair value of the warrant to be $477,000, using the Black-Scholes valuation model, assuming a volatility factor of 85.98%, risk-free interest rate of 2.77%, a seven-year, four-month expected term and an expected dividend yield of zero.  The relative fair values of the warrants are recorded in additional paid-in capital on the Company’s consolidated balance sheets.

 

The cash proceeds from the Loan were recorded as a note payable on the Company’s consolidated balance sheet.  The note payable balance was reduced by $1.3 million for the fair value of the Tranche A and Tranche B warrants, and $580,000 was recorded as a discount against the note for a payment made for Cowen Healthcare’s legal fees in conjunction with the Loan.  Each of these amounts is being accreted over the life of the note.  During the three months ended March 31, 2009, the Company recorded $42,000 of accretion associated with the debt discount and the warrants, $1.9 million in interest expense, and made payments to Cowen Healthcare totaling $5.3 million, of which $3.4 million was allocated to the principal balance. The Loan principal balance at March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008 was $59.7 million and $48.1 million, respectively, and the amount recorded on the Company’s consolidated balance sheet, which is net of the unamortized portions of the discount and warrants, is $57.9 million and $46.9 million, respectively.

 

7. LONG-TERM OBLIGATIONS

 

In August 2006, the Company entered into a Royalty Interest Assignment Agreement with Paul Royalty under which it received an upfront payment of $30 million.  In exchange for this payment, the Company assigned Paul Royalty a portion of milestones, royalties and other license fees to be received by it under the LFRP through 2017.  This agreement was extinguished in August 2008 using proceeds from

 

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the Cowen Healthcare note payable, at which time all Paul Royalty rights to LFRP receipts were terminated (see note 6).

 

Under the terms of the agreement, Paul Royalty was assigned a portion of the annual net LFRP receipts.  The portion assigned to Paul Royalty was tiered as follows:  70% of the first $15 million in annual receipts, 20% of the next $5 million, and 1% of any receipts above $20 million.  The agreement also provided for annual guaranteed minimum payments to Paul Royalty, which start at $1.75 million through 2007 and increased to $3.5 million in 2008.  Paul Royalty’s rights to receive a portion of LFRP receipts were to have continued for up to 12 years, depending upon the performance of the LFRP.

 

The upfront cash payment of $30.0 million, less the $500,000 in cost reimbursements paid to Paul Royalty was recorded as a debt instrument in long-term obligations on the Company’s consolidated balance sheet.  Based upon estimated future payments expected under this agreement, the Company determined the interest expense by using the effective interest method.  The best estimate of future payments was based upon returning to Paul Royalty an internal rate of return of 25% through net LFRP receipts.  Due to the application of the effective interest method and the total expected payments, the Company recorded interest expense of $1.8 million for the three months ended March 2008.  During the three months ended March 31, 2008, the Company made payments totaling $3.2 million related to this obligation to Paul Royalty.

 

On August 5, 2008, the Company paid off this loan with a $35.1 million cash payment of which $27.0 million was allocated to the principal amount, and $8.1 million was recorded as loss on extinguishment of debt.  As of both March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008, there was no outstanding debt balance under this agreement.

 

The Company capitalized $257,000 of debt issuance costs related to this agreement which, prior to August 5, 2008, were being amortized over the term of the related debt using the effective interest method.  In August 2008, the unamortized debt issuance costs were fully amortized.

 

8. STOCKHOLDER’S EQUITY AND STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION

 

Common Stock

 

In 2008, the Company entered into a Common Stock Purchase Agreement with Azimuth Opportunity, Ltd. (Azimuth) which allows the Company to issue and sell up to an aggregate amount of $50 million in common stock with a minimum price of $2.00 per share, less the agreed upon discount.  In April 2009, pursuant to single draw down notice, the Company issued 740,965 shares of its common stock to Azimuth and received net proceeds of approximately $1.6 million.

 

Equity Incentive Plan

 

The Company’s 1995 Equity Incentive Plan (the Plan), as amended to date, is an equity plan under which equity awards, including awards of restricted stock and incentive and nonqualified stock options to purchase shares of common stock may be granted to employees, consultants and directors of the Company by action of the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors. Options are generally granted at the current fair market value on the date of grant, generally vest ratably over a 48-month period, and expire within ten years from date of grant. The Plan is intended to attract and retain employees and to provide an incentive for them to assist the Company to achieve long-range performance goals and to enable them to participate in the long-term growth of the Company.  At March 31, 2009, a total of 1,019,280 shares were reserved and available for issuance under the Plan.

 

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Employee Stock Purchase Plan

 

The Company’s 1998 Employee Stock Purchase Plan (the Purchase Plan), as amended in May 2002, allows employees to purchase shares of the Company’s common stock at a discount from fair market value.  Under this plan, eligible employees may purchase shares during six-month offering periods commencing on January 1 and July 1 of each year at a price per share of 85% of the lower of the fair market value price per share on the first or last day of each six-month offering period.  Participating employees may elect to have up to 10% of their base pay withheld and applied toward the purchase of such shares, subject to the limitation of 875 shares per participant per quarter.  The rights of participating employees under this plan terminate upon voluntary withdrawal from the plan at any time or upon termination of employment.  The compensation expense in connection with the plan for the three months ended March 31, 2009 was approximately $51,000.  There were 49,960 and 49,971 shares purchased under the employee stock purchase plan during the three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively.  At March 31, 2009, a total of 113,991 shares were reserved and available for issuance under this plan.

 

Stock-Based Compensation Expense

 

The following table reflects stock compensation expense recorded during the three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008 in accordance with SFAS 123R (in thousands):

 

 

 

Three Months Ended
March 31,

 

 

 

2009

 

2008

 

Compensation expense related to:

 

 

 

 

 

Equity incentive plan

 

$

2,521

 

$

926

 

Employee stock purchase plan

 

51

 

24

 

 

 

$

2,572

 

$

950

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Stock-based compensation expense charged to:

 

 

 

 

 

Research and development expenses

 

$

644

 

$

546

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

General and administrative expenses

 

$

1,691

 

$

404

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Restructuring charges

 

$

237

 

$

 

 

During the three months ended March 31, 2009, amendments to the exercise and vesting schedules to certain options resulted in stock-based compensation expense of $1.3 million, inclusive of $237,000 stock-based compensation expense recorded in relation to the restructuring activities.

 

9. RESTRUCTURING CHARGES

 

In March 2009, the Company eliminated positions from various departments to focus its resources on the commercialization of its lead product candidate, DX-88.  The Company expects the reduction in personnel costs, along with other external costs, will contribute approximately $18.0 million in annual savings.  As a result of the restructuring, during the three months ended March 31, 2009, the Company recorded one-time charges of approximately $1.9 million, which includes severance related charges of approximately $1.6 million, outplacement costs of approximately $107,000, stock compensation expense of $237,000 for amendments to the exercise and vesting schedules to certain options and other exit costs of $26,000.  Primarily, all amounts are expected to be paid during the quarter ended June 30, 2009.  The Company does not expect additional restructuring charges to be recorded subsequent to March 31, 2009.

 

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10. INCOME TAXES

 

The Company has recorded a deferred tax asset of approximately $1.9 million at December 31, 2008 reflecting the benefit of deductions from the exercise of stock options which has been fully reserved until it is more likely than not that the benefit will be realized.  The benefit from this $1.9 million deferred tax asset will be recorded as a credit to additional paid-in capital if and when realized through a reduction of cash taxes.

 

As required by SFAS No. 109, the Company’s management has evaluated the positive and negative evidence bearing upon the realizability of its deferred tax assets, and has determined that it is more likely than not that the Company will recognize the benefits of the deferred tax assets.  Accordingly, a valuation allowance of approximately $142.6 million was established at December 31, 2008.

 

The tax years 1994 through 2007 remain open to examination by major taxing jurisdictions to which the Company is subject, which are primarily in the United States, as carryforward attributes generated in years past may still be adjusted upon examination by the Internal Revenue Service or state tax authorities if they have or will be used in a future period.  The Company is currently not under examination in any jurisdictions for any tax years.

 

Item 2 - MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

 

The discussion in this item and elsewhere in this report contains forward-looking statements involving risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed in the forward-looking statements.  These risks and uncertainties include those described in Part II, Item 1a - Risk Factors.

 

Overview

 

We are a clinical stage biopharmaceutical company focused on the discovery, development and commercialization of novel biotherapeutics for unmet medical needs, with an emphasis on inflammatory and oncology indications. We use our proprietary drug discovery technology, known as phage display, to identify antibody, small protein and peptide compounds for clinical development. This phage display technology fuels our internal pipeline of promising drug candidates, attracts numerous licensees and collaborators, and has the potential to generate important revenues in the future.

 

Our lead product candidate, DX-88, is a small recombinant protein that is a highly specific inhibitor of human plasma kallikrein. We and our collaborators are currently developing DX-88 in multiple indications.

 

The most advanced indication for DX-88 is in the treatment of hereditary angioedema (HAE), a potentially life-threatening inflammatory condition. DX-88 has orphan drug designation in the United States and European Union (EU), as well as Fast Track designation in the United States for the treatment of acute attacks of HAE. In this indication, we have completed three Phase 2 trials and two Phase 3 trials of DX-88 for subcutaneous administration. On September 23, 2008, we submitted a Biologics License Application (BLA) with the United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for the use of DX-88 for the treatment of acute attacks of HAE, and the FDA designated this application for priority review. On February 4, 2009, the FDA’s Pulmonary-Allergy Advisory Committee voted in favor of approval of our BLA. On March 26, 2009, we received a complete response letter from the FDA outlining the requirements for approval of DX-88 for HAE.  Specifically, the FDA has requested submission of a Risk Evaluation and

 

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Mitigation Strategy (REMS) and additional information with respect to the chemistry, manufacturing and controls (CMC) section of the BLA. The letter also includes a requirement that we conduct certain post-marketing studies, but does not include requirements for any additional clinical trials for approval of DX-88.  We intend to fully address the FDA’s requests in a timely manner.

 

If the BLA is approved, we intend to market and sell DX-88 on our own in North America. We are currently negotiating with potential partners to commercialize DX-88 for HAE and other angioedema indications in markets outside of North America.

 

Outside of HAE, DX-88 is also being developed in additional indications. These include ACE inhibitor-induced angioedema, a life threatening inflammatory response brought on by adverse reactions to ACE inhibitors; acquired angioedema, a condition associated with B-cell lymphoma and autoimmune disorders; the prevention of blood loss during surgery, and the treatment of retinal diseases.

 

In April 2008, we entered into an exclusive license and collaboration agreement with Cubist Pharmaceuticals, Inc (Cubist), for the development and commercialization in North America and Europe of the intravenous formulation of DX-88 for the prevention of blood loss during surgery. Under this agreement, Cubist assumed responsibility for all further development and costs associated with the use of DX-88 in this indication in the Cubist territory. Cubist has initiated a Phase 2 trial, known as CONSERVTM 1, in patients undergoing primary coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) surgery.  They also plan to initiate a second Phase 2 trial, known as CONSERVTM 2 in high risk patients.  Cubist has reported that it is currently anticipating an end of Phase 2 meeting with the FDA in mid-2010.

 

We have entered into a license agreement with Fovea Pharmaceuticals (Fovea) for the ocular formulation of DX-88 for the treatment of retinal diseases in the EU. Under this agreement, Fovea will fully fund development for the first indication, retinal vein occlusion-induced macular edema, for which an investigational new drug (IND) application is expected in 2009. Dyax retains all rights to commercialize DX-88 in this indication outside of the EU.

 

In addition to DX-88, we continue to use our proprietary phage display to identify new drug candidates such as DX-2240 and DX-2400, two fully human monoclonal antibodies with therapeutic potential in oncology indications. In February 2008, we entered into an exclusive license agreement with sanofi-aventis under which they will be responsible for the continued development of DX-2240. DX-2400 is currently in preclinical development.

 

Although we use our phage display technology primarily to advance our own internal development activities, we also leverage it through licenses and collaborations designed to generate revenues and provide us access to co-develop and/or co-promote drug candidates identified by other biopharmaceutical and pharmaceutical companies. Through our Licensing and Funded Research Program (LFRP), we have more than 70 licenses and collaborations, which have thus far resulted in 13 product candidates that licensed third parties have advanced into clinical trials and one product that has received market approval from the FDA. A portion of the current and future revenues generated through the LFRP are pledged to secure payment of loans we received from Cowen Healthcare in August 2008 and March 2009, which loans had an aggregate outstanding balance of $59.7 million as of March 31, 2009.

 

We have incurred net losses since our inception, including a net loss of $24.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2009.  We expect to continue to incur significant additional net losses over at least the next several years. We do not expect to generate profits until the therapeutic products from our development portfolio reach the market after being subjected to the uncertainties of the regulatory approval process.  Our revenues and operating results have fluctuated on a quarter to quarter basis and we expect these fluctuations to continue in the future.

 

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Our Business Strategy

 

Our strategic goal is to develop new biotherapeutics for unmet medical needs, with an emphasis on inflammatory and oncology indications. We intend to accomplish this goal through the following activities:

 

·                  DX-88 Franchise.  We will continue to focus our internal efforts on obtaining market approval for DX-88 for the treatment of acute attacks of HAE and other angioedemas. We intend to commercialize DX-88 for HAE on our own in North America and to establish partnerships in other major markets. We plan to expand the label beyond HAE, in two additional angioedemas (acquired and ACE inhibitor-induced). In addition to our internal efforts, ongoing development of DX-88 for the reduction of blood loss during on-pump cardiothoracic surgery and other surgical indications is being pursued through our collaboration agreement with Cubist. Fovea will be developing an ophthalmic formulation for DX-88 starting with retinal vein occlusion-induced macular edema. We will continue to explore the therapeutic potential of DX-88 in other indications.

 

·                  Emerging Pipeline and Phage Display Technology.  We will continue to use our proprietary phage display technology to identify new drug candidates and advance others within our preclinical pipeline. These preclinical drug candidates may be developed independently or through strategic partnerships with other biotechnology and pharmaceutical companies. Although we will continue to seek to retain ownership and control of our internally discovered drug candidates by taking them further into preclinical and clinical development, we will also partner certain candidates, as we have with our DX-2240 antibody, in order to balance the risks associated with drug discovery and maximize return for our stockholders.

 

·                  Licensing and Funded Research Program.  We will also continue to leverage our phage display technology through our LFRP in order to generate ongoing future revenues and to gain rights to co-develop and/or co-promote drug candidates identified by certain of our collaborators. There are currently 13 product candidates that licensed third parties in the LFRP have advanced into clinical trials and one product that has received market approval from the FDA.

 

DX-88 Development Programs

 

DX-88 for HAE.    We are developing DX-88 as a treatment of acute attacks of HAE.  We have completed three Phase 2 trials and two Phase 3 trials of DX-88 for subcutaneous administration.  An ongoing, open-label continuation study is also being conducted to augment our clinical data with respect to DX-88.

 

                Our study results in patients exposed to DX-88 suggest that it can provide repeated therapeutic benefit to HAE patients for all types of HAE attacks, including potentially fatal laryngeal attacks. Furthermore, with repeated dosing there is no apparent decrease in DX-88’s therapeutic effects on HAE attacks in these patients. To date, DX-88 is generally well tolerated, with the most serious risks being hypersensitivity reactions, including anaphylaxis, which are resolved with treatment. Other adverse events include headache, nausea and fatigue.

 

Based on the positive efficacy and satisfactory safety profile results from our EDEMA4 and EDEMA3 trials, we submitted our BLA to the FDA on September 23, 2008. The FDA accepted our BLA for filing and has designated the application for priority review. The FDA’s Pulmonary-Allergy Drugs Advisory Committee reviewed our submission for the subcutaneous formulation of DX-88 for HAE on February 4, 2009, and the Committee voted in favor of approval of DX-88 for HAE by a margin of six votes in favor to five votes against, with two voters abstaining. In addition to the overall vote in favor of approval, the Committee provided recommendations aimed to better understand DX-88’s safety characteristics in the subset of patients that experience hypersensitivity reactions.  On March 26, 2009, we received a complete response letter from the FDA outlining the requirements for approval of DX-88 for HAE.  Specifically, the FDA has requested submission of a Risk Evaluation and Mitigation Strategy, or REMS, and additional information with respect to the CMC section of the BLA. The letter also includes a requirement that we conduct certain post-marketing studies, but does not include requirements

 

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for any additional clinical trials for approval of DX-88.  We intend to fully address the FDA’s requests in a timely manner.

 

We previously submitted to the FDA a proposed safe use program, which we will now be converting into a REMS as part of our response. The CMC questions are primarily focused on analytical methodologies and specifications and validation activities in support of drug product filling and packaging. Earlier this year, a pre-approval inspection of the manufacturing processes, sites and supporting quality systems was successfully completed at our third-party contract manufacturer, Avecia Biologics, Ltd.

 

Upon receipt of our response, the FDA will determine a revised review period based on guidelines defined in the Prescription Drug User Fee Act (PDUFA) and notify us of when it expects to render a decision on the approvability of DX-88.

 

Given our familiarity with the HAE market and its relatively small number of treating allergists, we intend to independently commercialize DX-88 in North America. For markets outside of North America, we will seek to establish arrangements where DX-88 is sold by pharmaceutical companies that are already well established in these regions.

 

                During the three months ended March 31, 2009 (the 2009 Quarter), research and development expenses on the HAE program totaled $12.8 million compared with $7.4 million in the three months ended March 31, 2008 (the 2008 Quarter).  The increase in spending from 2008 to 2009 is attributable primarily to costs of $5.6 million associated with the manufacture of drug material.

 

DX-88 for the Treatment of Other Angioedemas.    Another form of angioedema is induced by the use of so-called ACE inhibitors. With an estimated 30 to 40 million prescriptions written annually worldwide, ACE inhibitors are widely prescribed to reduce Angiotensin Converting Enzyme (ACE) and generally reduce high blood pressure and vascular constriction. Approximately 17% of all angioedemas admitted to medical centers for treatment are identified as ACE inhibitor-induced angioedema. Research suggests the use of ACE inhibitors increases the relative activity of bradykinin, a protein that causes blood vessels to enlarge, or dilate, which can also cause the swelling known as angioedema. As a specific inhibitor of plasma kallikrein, an enzyme needed to produce bradykinin, DX-88 has the potential to be effective for treating this condition. We are working with investigators affiliated with the University of Cincinnati as they prepare to initiate an investigator sponsored study for drug-induced angioedema.

 

Acquired angioedema is a condition associated with B-cell lymphoma and autoimmune disorders. Dr. Marco Cicardi, of the University of Milan, plans to sponsor a compassionate use program for DX-88 with these forms of acquired angioedema, which study will be conducted at three sites in Italy during 2009.

 

DX-88 for On-Pump CTS.    Industry publications report that there are an estimated one million procedures performed worldwide each year involving on-pump cardiothoracic surgery, or CTS. On-pump CTS procedures, which are performed for patients who have narrowings or blockages of the coronary arteries, often involve use of a heart-lung machine commonly referred to as the “pump”. In these procedures, the heart is stopped with medications, and the pump does the work of the heart and lungs during surgery. This allows the surgeon to position the heart as needed, to accurately identify the arteries and to perform the bypass while the heart is stationary.

 

The use of the pump during CTS procedures elicits an adverse systemic inflammatory response. Many patients undergoing on-pump CTS procedures experience significant intraoperative blood loss that requires transfusion. Plasma kallikrein has been implicated in the body’s response to on-pump heart surgery as a major contributor to the significant blood loss seen in on-pump CTS patients and to the pathologic inflammation that plays a role in the complications of on-pump CTS procedures.

 

In April, 2008, we entered into an exclusive license and collaboration agreement with Cubist for the development and commercialization in North America and Europe of the intravenous formulation of

 

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DX-88 for the prevention of blood loss during surgery. Under this agreement, Cubist assumed responsibility for all further development and costs associated with DX-88 in the licensed indications in the Cubist territory.

 

Cubist has initiated a Phase 2 trial, known as CONSERVTM 1, a dose ranging study evaluating 5, 25 and 75 milligram doses of DX-88 versus placebo in patients undergoing primary coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) surgery who are at a low risk of bleeding complications.  A planned second Phase 2 trial, known as CONSERVTM 2, will compare a single 75 milligram dose of DX-88 to tranexamic acid in patients at a higher risk of bleeding.  Combined, these trials are expected to enroll approximately 650 patients.  Cubist has reported that it currently anticipates an end of Phase 2 meeting with the FDA in mid-2010.

 

During the three months ended March 31 2008, research and development expenses for the CTS program totaled $1.2 million. There were no costs incurred by us in 2009 and no future expenditures are expected to be incurred by us for this program.

 

DX-88 for Ophthalmic Indications.    We have entered into a license agreement with Fovea Pharmaceuticals (Fovea) for the ocular formulation of DX-88 for the treatment of retinal diseases in the EU. Under this agreement, Fovea will fully fund development for the first indication, retinal vein occlusion-induced macular edema, for which an investigational new drug (IND) application is expected in 2009. We retain all rights to commercialize DX-88 in this indication outside of the EU.

 

Goals for DX-88 Development Programs.    Our goal for the ongoing development of DX-88 is to ensure that we and our various collaborators move rapidly to develop DX-88 in multiple indications and obtain marketing approval from the FDA and international regulatory agencies in such indications. Cash inflows from these programs, other than upfront and milestone payments from our collaborations will not commence until after marketing approvals are obtained, and then only if the product candidate finds acceptance in the marketplace as a treatment for its disease indication. Because of the many risks and uncertainties related to the completion of clinical trials, receipt of marketing approvals and acceptance in the marketplace, we cannot predict when cash inflows from these programs will commence, if ever.

 

Other Discovery and Development Programs

 

In addition to our drug candidates in clinical trials, our phage display technology and expertise has allowed us to develop a pipeline of drug candidates. Of our existing pipeline candidates, the most advanced are DX-2240 and DX-2400, two fully human monoclonal antibodies with therapeutic potential in oncology indications.

 

Our DX-2240 antibody has a novel mechanism of action that targets the Tie-1 receptor on tumor blood vessels. In preclinical animal models, DX-2240 has demonstrated activity against a broad range of solid tumor types. Data also indicates increased activity when combined with antiangiogenic therapies such as Avastin® and Nexavar®. In February 2008, we entered into agreements with sanofi-aventis, under which we granted sanofi-aventis exclusive worldwide rights to develop and commercialize DX-2240 as a therapeutic product, as well as a non-exclusive license to our proprietary antibody phage display technology.

 

Our DX-2400 antibody is a specific inhibitor of Matrix Metalloproteinase-14 (MMP-14), a protease expressed on tumor cells and tumor blood vessels. To date, small molecule approaches have failed to produce compounds that distinguish between closely related MMPs. In contrast, our technology has allowed us to identify a highly selective inhibitor of MMP-14 that does not inhibit other proteases that we have tested. In animal models, DX-2400 has been shown to significantly inhibit tumor progression and metastasis in a dose-dependent manner in breast, prostate and melanoma tumors. Herceptin®, a leading breast cancer treatment, is effective in only the subtype of breast tumors which are Her2+. Current data suggests that DX-2400 may be effective against both Her2+ and Her2- breast tumors, potentially offering

 

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promise for treatment of a wider range of breast cancer patients. DX-2400 is currently in preclinical development.

 

Given the uncertainties of the research and development process, it is not possible to predict with confidence if we will be able to enter into additional partnerships or otherwise internally develop any of these other preclinical drug candidates into marketable pharmaceutical products. We monitor the results of our discovery research and our nonclinical and clinical trials and frequently evaluate our preclinical pipeline in light of new data and scientific, business and commercial insights with the objective of balancing risk and potential. This process can result in relatively abrupt changes in focus and priority as new information becomes available and we gain additional insights into ongoing programs and potential new programs.

 

Results of Operations

 

Three Months Ended March 31, 2009 and 2008

 

                Revenue.   Substantially all our revenue has come from licensing, funded research and development fees, including milestone payments from our licensees and collaborators. This revenue fluctuates from quarter-to-quarter due to the timing of the clinical activities of our collaborators and licensees.  Revenue increased to $6.0 million in the 2009 Quarter from $2.6 million in the 2008 Quarter, an increase of $3.4 million. This increase primarily relates to library license activity and funded research, including $1.1 million in revenue recognized under our agreement with Cubist.

 

                Research and Development.   Our research and development expenses for the 2009 and 2008 Quarters were $19.3 million and $17.1 million, respectively.  Our research and development expenses arise primarily from compensation and other related costs for our personnel dedicated to research and development activities, fees paid and costs reimbursed to outside parties to conduct research and clinical trials and the cost of manufacturing drug material prior to FDA approval. The 2009 increase in research and development expenses was primarily related to costs of $5.6 million associated with the manufacture of drug material of our lead product candidate, DX-88, for the treatment of HAE.  As a result of actions taken during the first half of 2008, research and development expenses decreased in the first quarter of 2009.  These actions included the closure of our research facility in Liege, Belgium, the license agreement with sanofi-aventis under which they became responsible for continued development for DX-2240, and, the license and collaboration agreement with Cubist under which they assumed responsibility for all ongoing development and commercialization costs for DX-88 for the prevention of blood loss during on-pump cardiothoracic surgery.

 

                General and Administrative.  Our general and administrative expenses consist primarily of the costs of our management and administrative staff, as well as expenses related to business development, protecting our intellectual property, administrative occupancy, professional fees, market research and promotion activities and the reporting requirements of a public company. General and administrative expenses were $7.8 million for the 2009 Quarter compared to $5.5 million for the 2008 Quarter.  The higher general and administrative costs in 2009 were primarily due to a $1.2 million increase in infrastructure to support plans for commercialization of DX-88 for HAE and a $1.1 million charge for share-based compensation expense for amendments to the exercise and vesting schedules of certain options, as required under SFAS No. 123R.

 

Restructuring.  In March 2009, we implemented a workforce reduction to focus its resources on the commercialization of DX-88 and to support our long-term financial success.  As a result, during the first quarter of 2009, we recorded one-time restructuring charges related to the workforce reduction of approximately $1.9 million.  We expect the reduction in personnel costs, along with other external costs, will contribute approximately $18.0 million in annual savings.

 

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Liquidity and Capital Resources

 

 

 

March 31, 2009

 

December 31,2008

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

$

37,039

 

$

27,668

 

Short-term investments

 

15,136

 

30,792

 

Total cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments

 

$

52,175

 

$

58,460

 

 

The following table summarizes our cash flow activity for the three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008 (in thousands):

 

 

 

Three Months Ended March 31,

 

 

 

2009

 

2008

 

Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities

 

$

(16,667

)

$

1,322

 

Net cash provided by investing activities

 

15,134

 

435

 

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

 

10,946

 

(3,364

)

Effect of foreign currency translation on cash balances

 

(42

)

(63

)

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

 

$

9,371

 

$

(1,670

)

 

We require cash to fund our operating expenses, to make capital expenditures, acquisitions and investments, and to service debt. Through March 31, 2009, we have funded our operations principally through the sale of equity securities, which have provided aggregate net cash proceeds since inception of approximately $296 million.  We have also borrowed funds, currently under our loan agreement with Cowen Healthcare, which are secured by our LFRP.  In addition, we generate funds from product development and license fees.  Our excess funds are currently invested in short-term investments primarily consisting of U.S. Treasury notes and bills and money market funds backed by U.S. Treasury obligations.

 

Operating Activities

 

 The principal use of cash in our operations is to fund our net loss which was $24.9 million during the three months ended March 31, 2009. Of this net loss, certain costs were non-cash charges, such as depreciation and amortization costs of $825,000, stock-based compensation expense under FAS 123(R) of $2.6 million and accrued restructuring costs of $1.7 million.  In addition to non-cash charges, we also had a net change in other operating assets and liabilities of $2.8 million including certain revenues, for which we received payments of approximately $1.5 million, that were treated as deferred revenue for financial reporting purposes in the 2009 Quarter.  The increase in cash used in operating activities was $16.3 million from 2009 to 2008, primarily due to $18.1 million of cash received in 2008 which was treated as deferred revenue for financial reporting purposes.

 

For 2008, our net loss was $21.3 million, of which certain costs were non-cash charges such as depreciation and amortization of $813,000, interest expense of $1.8 million, stock-based compensation expense under FAS 123(R) of $1.0 million, and certain revenues for which we received payments totaling $18.1 million, which were treated as deferred revenue for financial reporting purposes in 2008.

 

Investing Activities

 

 Our investing activities for the three months ended March 31, 2009 primarily consist of the timing of the maturity and purchase of our short-term investments and a $372,000 purchase of equipment.

 

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Our investing activities for 2008 are related to the $1.6 million decrease in restricted cash from a contractual reduction of our letter of credit that serves as our security deposit for the lease of our facility in Cambridge, Massachusetts. This is offset by a $947,000 purchase of fixed assets, and the timing of the maturity of our short-term investments.

 

Financing Activities

 

Our financing activities for the three months ended March 31, 2009 consist of net proceeds of $14.8 million from the Tranche B loan with Cowen Healthcare, and a $4.0 million repayment of long-term obligations, primarily principal payments to Cowen Healthcare.  During the 2009 Quarter, we amended our existing loan with Cowen Healthcare to receive an additional loan of $15 million.  This Tranche B loan is secured by our LFRP on the same terms as the initial Tranche A loan, which was executed in August 2008.  The Tranche B loan, which matures in August 2016, bears interest at an annual rate of 21.50%, payable quarterly, resulting in a blended interest rate of 17.38% per annum for both the Tranche A and Tranche B loans under the amended loan agreement.

 

Our financing activities for 2008 primarily consist of the repayment of long-term obligations $3.6 million including payments made to Paul Royalty under our then existing Royalty Interest Assignment Agreement, partially offset by proceeds from the issuance of common stock under the 1998 Employee Stock Purchase Plan and the exercise of stock options.

 

We have financed fixed asset purchases through capital leases and debt. Capital lease obligations are collateralized by the assets under lease.

 

In October 2008, we entered into an equity line of credit arrangement with Azimuth Opportunity Ltd. (Azimuth).  We entered into a Common Stock Purchase Agreement with Azimuth, which provides that Azimuth is committed to purchase up to $50.0 million of our common stock, or the number of shares which is one share less than twenty percent of the issued and outstanding shares of our common stock as of October 30, 2008, which is subject to automatic reduction in certain circumstances, over the approximately 18-month term of the Purchase Agreement. From time to time during the term of the purchase agreement, and at our sole discretion, we may present Azimuth with draw down notices to purchase our common stock over 10 consecutive trading days or such other period mutually agreed upon by us and Azimuth. Each draw down is subject to limitations based on the price of our common stock and a limit of 2.5% of our market capitalization at the time of such draw down, provided, however, Azimuth will not be required to purchase more than approximately $7.7 million of our common stock in any single draw down excluding shares under any call option, as described below. We are able to present Azimuth with up to 24 draw down notices during the term of the purchase agreement, with a minimum of five trading days required between each draw down period. Unless otherwise agreed by us and Azimuth, only one draw down is allowed in each draw down pricing period, with a minimum price of $2.00 per share, less agreed upon discount.  In April 2009, pursuant to single draw down notice, we issued 740,965 shares of our common stock to Azimuth and received net proceeds of approximately $1.6 million.

 

We have managed our cash burn by completing partnerships, collaborations, strategic transactions and by reducing internal and external costs.  We expect that existing cash, cash equivalents, and short-term investments together with anticipated cash flow from existing product development, collaborations and license agreements will be sufficient to support our current operations into 2010.  We will need additional funds if our cash requirements exceed our current expectations or if we generate less revenue than we expect during this period.

 

We may seek additional funding through our existing equity line of credit agreement with Azimuth, collaborative arrangements and public or private financings.  We may not be able to obtain financing on acceptable terms or at all, and we may not be able to enter into additional collaborative arrangements. Arrangements with collaborators or others may require us to relinquish rights to certain of our technologies, product candidates or products. The terms of any financing may adversely affect the

 

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holdings or the rights of our stockholders. If we need additional funds and are unable to obtain funding on a timely basis, we would curtail significantly our research, development or commercialization programs in an effort to provide sufficient funds to continue our operations, which could adversely affect our business prospects.

 

OFF BALANCE SHEET ARRANGEMENTS

 

We have no off-balance sheet arrangements with the exception of operating leases.

 

COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

 

In our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008, Part II, Item 7, Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Conditions and Results of Operations, under the heading “Contractual Obligations,” we described our commitments and contingencies. During the quarter ended March 31, 2009, we amended the note payable with Cowen Healthcare and incurred an additional $15.0 million under the Tranche B loan (see Item I, Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Note 6, Note Payable).  There were no other material changes in our commitments and contingencies during the quarter ended March 31, 2009.

 

CRITICAL ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES

 

In our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008, our critical accounting policies and estimates were identified as those relating to revenue recognition, allowance for doubtful accounts, share-based compensation and valuation of long-lived and intangible assets.  There have been no material changes to our critical accounting policies from the information provided in our 2008 Annual Report on Form 10-K.

 

Item 3 - QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

 

Our exposure to market risk consists primarily of our cash and cash equivalents, and short-term investments. We place our investments in high-quality financial instruments, primarily U.S. Treasury notes and bills, which we believe are subject to limited credit risk. We currently do not hedge interest rate exposure. As of March 31, 2009, we had cash, cash equivalents, and short-term investments of approximately $52.2 million. Our investments will decline by an immaterial amount if market interest rates increase, and therefore, our exposure to interest rate changes is immaterial. Declines of interest rates over time will, however, reduce our interest income from our investments.

 

As of March 31, 2009, we had $62.1 million outstanding under short-term and long-term obligations, including our note payable. Interest rates on all of these obligations are fixed and therefore are not subject to interest rate fluctuations.

 

Most of our transactions are conducted in U.S. dollars. We have collaboration and technology license agreements with parties located outside of the United States. Transactions under certain of the agreements between us and parties located outside of the United States are conducted in local foreign currencies. If exchange rates undergo a change of up to 10%, we do not believe that it would have a material impact on our results of operations or cash flows.

 

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Item 4 - CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

 

Conclusion Regarding the Effectiveness of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

 

Our management, with the participation of our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, has evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures (as such term is defined in Rule 13a-15(e) promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934). Based on this evaluation, our principal executive officer and principal financial officer concluded that these disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of the end of the period covered by this quarterly report.

 

Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

 

There was no change in our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) identified in connection with the evaluation of our internal control that occurred during our fiscal quarter ended March 31, 2009 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

 

PART II — OTHER INFORMATION

 

Item 1a — RISK FACTORS

 

Forward-looking statements

 

                This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements, including statements about our plans for responding to the FDA’s complete response regarding the BLA for DX-88, our future cash resources, our growth and future operating results, discovery and development of products, strategic alliances and intellectual property. Any statement that is not a statement of historical fact should be considered a forward-looking statement. We often use the words or phrases of expectation or uncertainty like “believe,” “anticipate,” “plan,” “expect,” “intend,” “project,” “future,” “may,” “will,” “could,” “would” and similar words to help identify forward-looking statements.

 

                Statements that are not historical facts are based on our current expectations and beliefs including our assumptions, estimates, forecasts and projections for our business and the industry and markets in which we compete. These statements are not guarantees of future performance and involve certain risks, uncertainties and assumptions, which are difficult to predict. We cannot assure investors that our expectations and beliefs will prove to have been correct. Important factors could cause our actual results to differ materially from those indicated or implied by forward-looking statements. Factors that could cause or contribute to such differences include the factors discussed below. We caution you not to place undue reliance on these forward looking statements, which speak only as of the date on which they are made. We undertake no intention or obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as required by law.

 

Risks Related To Our Business

 

We have a history of net losses, expect to incur significant additional net losses and may never achieve or sustain profitability.

 

                We have incurred net losses since our inception in 1989. We incurred net losses of $24.9 million and $21.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively and net losses of $66.5 million, $56.3 million and $50.3 million for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively. As of March 31, 2009, we had an accumulated deficit of approximately $380.3 million. We expect to incur substantial additional net losses over the next several years as our research, development,

 

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preclinical testing, clinical trial and commercial activities increase, particularly with respect to our current lead product candidate, DX-88.

 

We have not generated any revenue from product sales to date, and it is possible that we will never have significant, if any, product sales revenue. Currently, we generate revenue from collaborators through license and milestone fees, research and development funding, and maintenance fees that we receive in connection with the licensing of our phage display technology. To become profitable, we, either alone or with our collaborators, must successfully develop, manufacture and market our current product candidates, including DX-88, and other products and continue to leverage our phage display technology to generate research funding and licensing revenue. It is possible that we will never have significant product sales revenue or receive significant royalties on our licensed product candidates or licensed technology in order to achieve or sustain future profitability.

 

We will need substantial additional capital in the future and may be unable to raise the capital that we will need to sustain our operations.

 

We require significant capital to fund our operations and develop and commercialize our product candidates. Our future capital requirements will depend on many factors, including:

 

·                  the timing and cost to develop, obtain regulatory approvals for and commercialize our product candidates, including the cost of developing sales and marketing capabilities prior to receipt of any regulatory approval of our product candidates;

 

·                  maintaining or expanding our existing collaborative and license arrangements and entering into additional arrangements on terms that are favorable to us;

 

·                  the amount and timing of milestone and royalty payments from our collaborators and licensees related to their progress in developing and commercializing products;

 

·                  our decision to manufacture materials used in our product candidates;

 

·                  competing technological and market developments;

 

·                  the progress of our drug discovery and development programs;

 

·                  the costs of prosecuting, maintaining, defending and enforcing our patents and other intellectual property rights;

 

·                  the amount and timing of additional capital equipment purchases; and

 

·                  the overall condition of the financial markets.

 

We expect that existing cash, cash equivalents, and short-term investments together with anticipated cash flow from existing product development, collaborations and license fees will be sufficient to support our current operations into 2010. We will need additional funds if our cash requirements exceed our current expectations or if we generate less revenue than we expect.

 

We may seek additional funding through our existing equity line of credit, collaborative arrangements and public or private financings. We may not be able to obtain financing on acceptable terms or at all, and we may not be able to enter into additional collaborative arrangements. Arrangements with collaborators or others may require us to relinquish rights to certain of our technologies, product candidates or products. The terms of any financing may adversely affect the holdings or the rights of our stockholders

 

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and if we are unable to obtain funding on a timely basis, we may be required to curtail significantly our research, development or commercialization programs which could adversely affect our business prospects.

 

Government regulation of drug development is costly, time consuming and fraught with uncertainty, and our products in development cannot be sold if we do not gain regulatory approval.

 

We and our licensees and partners conduct research, preclinical testing and clinical trials for our product candidates. These activities are subject to extensive regulation by numerous state and federal governmental authorities in the United States, such as the FDA, as well as foreign countries, such as the EMEA in European countries, Canada and Australia. Currently, we are required in the United States and in foreign countries to obtain approval from those countries’ regulatory authorities before we can manufacture (or have our third-party manufacturers produce), market and sell our products in those countries. The FDA and other U.S. and foreign regulatory agencies have substantial authority to fail to approve commencement of, suspend or terminate clinical trials, require additional testing and delay or withhold registration and marketing approval of our product candidates.

 

Obtaining regulatory approval has been and continues to be increasingly difficult and costly and takes many years, and if obtained is costly to maintain. With the occurrence of a number of high profile safety events with certain pharmaceutical products, regulatory authorities, and in particular the FDA, members of Congress, the US Government Accountability Office (GAO), Congressional committees, private health/science foundations and organizations, medical professionals, including physicians and investigators, and the general public are increasingly concerned about potential or perceived safety issues associated with pharmaceutical and biological products, whether under study for initial approval or already marketed.

 

This increasing concern has produced greater scrutiny, which may lead to fewer treatments being approved by the FDA or other regulatory bodies, as well as restrictive labeling of a product or a class of products for safety reasons, potentially including a boxed warning or additional limitations on the use of products, pharmacovigilance programs for approved products or requirement of risk management activities related to the promotion and sale of a product.

 

The complete response letter that we received from the FDA pertaining to our BLA for DX-88 in March 2009, requires a REMS and additional information with respect to the CMC section of the BLA.  While we will work closely with the FDA to develop a REMS program for DX-88 and respond to their other information requests, we cannot predict what risk management activities the FDA may require of us or whether the FDA will accept our REMS program.

 

If regulatory authorities determine that we or our licensees or partners conducting research and development activities on our behalf have not complied with regulations in the research and development of a product candidate, new indication for an existing product or information to support a current indication, then they may not approve the product candidate or new indication or maintain approval of the current indication in its current form or at all, and we will not be able to market and sell it. If we were unable to market and sell our product candidates, our business and results of operations would be materially and adversely affected.

 

The FDA is requiring us to implement a Risk Evaluation and Mitigation Strategy for DX-88 and to perform additional post-marketing studies. Additionally, the FDA or similar agencies in other jurisdictions may require us restrict the distribution of DX-88 or take other potentially limiting or costly actions if we or others identify side effects after our products are on the market.

 

The FDA is requiring that we implement a REMS for DX-88 and conduct post-marketing studies to assess a risk of hypersensitivity reactions, including anaphylaxis. The REMS will include a medication guide, a patient package insert, a communication plan to healthcare providers, and

 

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other elements of safe use as the FDA may deem necessary to assure safe use of the drug, which could include imposing certain restrictions on distribution or use of DX-88.

 

Regulatory agencies could change existing regulations, or promulgate new ones at any time that may affect our ability to obtain or maintain approval of our existing or future products or require significant additional costs to obtain or maintain such approvals.

 

Even if we obtain regulatory approval, our biopharmaceutical products will continue to be subject to governmental review. If we, or our suppliers, fail to comply with FDA or other government regulations, our business, financial condition, and results of operations would be adversely affected.

 

Even if regulatory approval is obtained, our biopharmaceutical products will continue to be subject to extensive and rigorous regulation by the FDA and comparable foreign authorities. These regulations govern, among other things, the manufacturing, labeling, storage, advertising, promotion, sale, and distribution of our products.

 

Previously unidentified adverse events or an increased frequency of adverse events that may occur post-approval could result in labeling modifications of approved products, which could adversely affect future marketing. Approvals may be withdrawn if compliance with regulatory standards is not maintained or if problems occur following initial marketing. Later discovery of previously unknown problems with a product, manufacturer or facility may result in the FDA and/or other regulatory agencies requiring further clinical research or restrictions on the product or the manufacturer, including withdrawal of the drug product from the market.

 

In addition, the facilities used by our contract manufacturers to manufacture our product candidates must be approved by the FDA. If our contract manufacturers cannot successfully manufacture material that conforms to our specifications and the FDA’s strict regulatory requirements, they will not be able to secure FDA approval for the manufacturing facilities. Our contract manufacturers will be subject to ongoing periodic unannounced inspections by the FDA and corresponding state and foreign agencies for compliance with cGMP and similar regulatory requirements. Failure by any of our contract manufacturers to comply with applicable regulations could result in sanctions being imposed on us, including fines, injunctions, civil penalties, failure to grant approval to market our product candidates, delays, suspensions or withdrawals of approvals, operating restrictions and criminal prosecutions, any of which could significantly and adversely affect our business.

 

The restriction, suspension, or revocation of regulatory approvals or any other failure to comply with regulatory requirements could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, and results of operations.

 

If we are unable to develop effective independent sales and marketing capabilities or establish third-party relationships for the commercialization of our drug candidates, we will not be able to successfully commercialize DX-88, even if we are able to obtain regulatory approval.

 

We currently have limited experience as a company in sales and marketing or with respect to pricing and obtaining adequate third-party reimbursement for drugs.  We will need to either develop marketing capabilities and an independent sales force or enter into arrangements with third parties to sell and market DX-88, if it is approved for sale by regulatory authorities.

 

In order to market DX-88 for acute attacks of HAE in the United States if it is approved, we intend to build a marketing organization and a specialized sales force, which will require substantial efforts and significant management and financial resources.  While we intend to stage our commitments to the extent possible in consideration of the development and regulatory timelines, in order to support an effective launch of DX-88, we will need to make significant financial commitments to our marketing organization prior to receiving regulatory approval.  We will need to devote significant effort, in particular, to recruiting

 

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individuals with experience in sales and marketing of pharmaceutical products.  Competition for personnel with these skills is high.  As a result, we may not be able to successfully develop our own marketing capabilities or independent sales force for DX-88 in the United States in order to support an effective launch of DX-88 if it is approved for sale.  We may also be unable to enter into third party arrangements for the marketing and sale of DX-88.

 

As a result, we may experience delays in the commercialization of DX-88 and we may be unable to compete effectively which would adversely impact our business, operating results and financial condition.

 

Our biopharmaceutical product candidates must undergo rigorous clinical trials which could substantially delay or prevent their development or marketing.

 

Before we can commercialize any biopharmaceutical product, we must engage in a rigorous clinical trial and regulatory approval process mandated by the FDA and analogous foreign regulatory agencies. This process is lengthy and expensive, and approval is never certain. Positive results from preclinical studies and early clinical trials do not ensure positive results in late stage clinical trials designed to permit application for regulatory approval. We cannot accurately predict when planned clinical trials will begin or be completed. Many factors affect patient enrollment, including the size of the patient population, the proximity of patients to clinical sites, the eligibility criteria for the trial, alternative therapies, competing clinical trials and new drugs approved for the conditions that we are investigating. For example, four other companies have been conducting clinical trials of treatments for HAE, and this may have caused delays in recruitment for our HAE trials. As a result of all of these factors, our future trials may take longer to enroll patients than we anticipate. Such delays may increase our costs and slow down our product development and the regulatory approval process. Our product development costs will also increase if we need to perform more or larger clinical trials than planned. The occurrence of any of these events will delay our ability to commercialize products, generate revenue from product sales and impair our ability to become profitable, which may cause us to have insufficient capital resources to support our operations.

 

Products that we or our collaborators develop could take a significantly longer time to gain regulatory approval than we expect or may never gain approval. If we or our collaborators do not receive these necessary approvals, we will not be able to generate substantial product or royalty revenues and may not become profitable. We and our collaborators may encounter significant delays or excessive costs in our efforts to secure regulatory approvals. Factors that raise uncertainty in obtaining these regulatory approvals include the following:

 

·                  we must demonstrate through clinical trials that the proposed product is safe and effective for its intended use;

 

·                  we have limited experience in conducting the clinical trials necessary to obtain regulatory approval; and

 

·                  data obtained from preclinical and clinical activities are subject to varying interpretations, which could delay, limit or prevent regulatory approvals.

 

Regulatory authorities may delay, suspend or terminate clinical trials at any time if they believe that the patients participating in trials are being exposed to unacceptable health risks or if they find deficiencies in the clinical trial procedures. Our IND Applications for our recombinant protein DX-88, for example, were placed on clinical hold by the FDA in May 2004, following the FDA’s evaluation of certain animal test data submitted by us. Although that study was allowed to continue, we were required by the FDA to conduct additional testing at additional expense. There is no guarantee that we will be able to resolve similar issues in the future, either quickly, or at all. In addition, our or our collaborators’ failure to comply with applicable regulatory requirements may result in criminal prosecution, civil penalties and other actions that could impair our ability to conduct our business.

 

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We lack experience in and/or capacity for conducting clinical trials and handling regulatory processes. This lack of experience and/or capacity may adversely affect our ability to commercialize any biopharmaceuticals that we may develop.

 

We have hired experienced clinical development and regulatory staff to develop and supervise our clinical trials and regulatory processes. However, we will remain dependent upon third party contract research organizations to carry out some of our clinical and preclinical research studies for the foreseeable future. As a result, we have had and will continue to have less control over the conduct of the clinical trials, the timing and completion of the trials, the required reporting of adverse events and the management of data developed through the trials than would be the case if we were relying entirely upon our own staff. Communicating with outside parties can also be challenging, potentially leading to mistakes as well as difficulties in coordinating activities. Outside parties may have staffing difficulties, may undergo changes in priorities or may become financially distressed, adversely affecting their willingness or ability to conduct our trials. For example, in 2008, the contract research organization collecting and assembling the data from our EDEMA4 trial announced that it was terminating that line of business, which forced us to find a new contractor and delay the filing of our BLA for HAE by almost two months. We may also experience unexpected cost increases that are beyond our control.

 

Problems with the timeliness or quality of the work of a contract research organization may lead us to seek to terminate the relationship and use an alternative service provider. However, changing our service provider may be costly and may delay our trials, and contractual restrictions may make such a change difficult or impossible. Additionally, it may be impossible to find a replacement organization that can conduct our trials in an acceptable manner and at an acceptable cost.

 

Because we currently lack the resources, capability and experience necessary to manufacture biopharmaceuticals, we will depend on third parties to perform this function, which may adversely affect our ability to commercialize any biopharmaceuticals we may develop.

 

We do not currently operate manufacturing facilities for the clinical or commercial production of biopharmaceuticals and do not plan to have that capacity for the foreseeable future. We also lack the resources, capability and experience necessary to manufacture biopharmaceuticals. As a result, we will depend on collaborators, partners, licensees and other third parties to manufacture clinical and commercial scale quantities of our biopharmaceutical candidates in a timely and effective manner and in accordance with government regulations. If these third party arrangements are not successful, it would adversely affect our ability to develop, obtain regulatory approval for or market our product candidates.

 

We have identified only a few facilities that are capable of producing material for preclinical and clinical studies and we cannot assure you that they will be able to supply sufficient clinical materials during the clinical development of our biopharmaceutical candidates. There is no assurance that contractors will have the capacity to manufacture or test our products at the required scale and within the required time frame or that the supply of clinical materials can be maintained during the clinical development of our biopharmaceutical candidates.

 

We will be dependent on a single contract manufacturer to produce drug substance for DX-88 for HAE, if it is approved for sale. They will be subject to ongoing periodic inspection by the FDA and corresponding foreign agencies to ensure strict compliance with current good manufacturing practices and other governmental regulations and standards. We have limited control over our contract manufacturer maintaining adequate quality control, quality assurance and qualified personnel. Failure by our contract manufacturer to comply with or maintain any of these standards could adversely affect our ability to further develop, obtain regulatory approval for or market DX-88 and would adversely impact our business.

 

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If we are unable to find distributors for our DX-88 product candidate outside the United States, we may be unable to generate significant revenues from, or recoup our investments in, DX-88.

 

We are familiar with the HAE patient community and its relatively small number of treating allergists, and we believe the optimal commercialization strategy for the HAE indication is to build an internal sales team to promote DX-88 in the United States and to establish regional collaborations for distribution in other major market countries. If we are not able to find a suitable distributor or distributors, or if we are unable to negotiate acceptable terms for distribution, we may not be able to fully develop and commercialize DX-88, which would adversely affect our business prospects and the value of our common stock.

 

Failure to meet our Cowen Healthcare debt service obligations could adversely affect our financial condition and our loan agreement obligations could impair our operating flexibility.

 

We have a loan with Cowen Healthcare which has an aggregate principal balance of $59.7 million at March 31, 2009. The loan bears interest at a rate of 16% per annum for Tranche A and 21.5% per annum for Tranche B payable quarterly, all of which matures in August 2016. In connection with the loan, we have entered into a security agreement granting Cowen Healthcare a security interest in substantially all of the assets related to the LFRP. We are required to repay the loan based on a percentage of our LFRP related revenues, including royalties, milestones, and license fees received by us under the LFRP. If the LFRP revenues for any quarterly period are insufficient to cover the cash interest due for that period, the deficiency may be added to the outstanding loan principal or paid in cash by us. We may prepay the loan in whole or in part at any time after August 2012.  In the event of certain changes of control or mergers or sales of all or substantially all of our assets, any or all of the loan may become due and payable at Cowen Healthcare’s option, including a prepayment premium prior to August 2012. We must comply with certain loan covenants which if not observed could make all loan principal, interest and all other amounts payable under the loan immediately due and payable.

 

Our obligations under the Cowen Healthcare agreement require that we dedicate a substantial portion of cash flow from our LFRP receipts to service the loan, which will reduce the amount of cash flow available for other purposes. If the LFRP fails to generate sufficient receipts to fund quarterly principal and interest payments to Cowen, we will be required to fund such obligations from cash on hand or from other sources, further decreasing the funds available to operate our business. In the event that amounts due under the loan were accelerated, payment would significantly reduce our cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments and we may not have sufficient funds to pay the debt if any of it is accelerated.

 

As a result of the security interest granted to Cowen Healthcare, we may not sell our rights to part or all of those assets, or take certain other actions, without first obtaining permission from Cowen. This requirement could delay, hinder or condition our ability to enter into corporate partnerships or strategic alliances with respect to these assets.

 

The obligations and restrictions under the Cowen Healthcare agreement may limit our operating flexibility, make it difficult to pursue our business strategy and make us more vulnerable to economic downturns and adverse developments in our business.

 

If we fail to establish and maintain strategic license, research and collaborative relationships, or if our collaborators are not able to successfully develop and commercialize product candidates, our ability to generate revenues could be adversely affected.

 

Our business strategy includes leveraging certain product candidates, as well as our proprietary phage display technology, through collaborations and licenses that are structured to generate revenues through license fees, technical and clinical milestone payments, and royalties. We have entered into, and anticipate continuing to enter into, collaborative and other similar types of arrangements with third parties to develop, manufacture and market drug candidates and drug products.

 

In addition, for us to continue to receive any significant payments from our LFRP related licenses and collaborations and generate sufficient revenues to meet the required payments under our agreement

 

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with Cowen Healthcare, the relevant product candidates must advance through clinical trials, establish safety and efficacy, and achieve regulatory approvals and market acceptance.

 

Reliance on license and collaboration agreements involves a number of risks as our licensees and collaborators:

 

·                  are not obligated to develop or market product candidates discovered using our phage display technology;

 

·                  may not perform their obligations as expected, or may pursue alternative technologies or develop competing products;

 

·                  control many of the decisions with respect to research, clinical trials and commercialization of product candidates we discover or develop with them or have licensed to them;

 

·                  may terminate their collaborative arrangements with us under specified circumstances, including, for example, a change of control, with short notice; and

 

·                  may disagree with us as to whether a milestone or royalty payment is due or as to the amount that is due under the terms of our collaborative arrangements.

 

We cannot assure you that we will be able to maintain our current licensing and collaborative efforts, nor can we assure the success of any current or future licensing and collaborative relationships. An inability to establish new relationships on terms favorable to us, work successfully with current licensees and collaborators, or failure of any significant portion of our LFRP related licensing and collaborative efforts would result in a material adverse impact on our business, operating results and financial condition.

 

Product liability and other claims against us may reduce demand for our product candidates or result in substantial damages.

 

We face an inherent risk of product liability exposure related to testing our product candidates in human clinical trials and will face even greater risks if we sell our product candidates commercially.

 

An individual may bring a product liability claim against us if one of our product candidates causes, or merely appears to have caused, an injury. Moreover, in some of our clinical trials, we test our product candidates in indications where the onset of certain symptoms or “attacks” could be fatal. Although the protocols for these trials include emergency treatments in the event a patient appears to be suffering a potentially fatal incident, patient deaths may nonetheless occur. As a result, we may face additional liability if we are found or alleged to be responsible for any such deaths.

 

These types of product liability claims may result in:

 

·                  decreased demand for our product candidates;

 

·                  injury to our reputation;

 

·                  withdrawal of clinical trial volunteers;

 

·                  related litigation costs; and

 

·                  substantial monetary awards to plaintiffs.

 

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Although we currently maintain product liability insurance, we may not have sufficient insurance coverage, and we may not be able to obtain sufficient coverage at a reasonable cost. Our inability to obtain product liability insurance at an acceptable cost or to otherwise protect against potential product liability claims could prevent or inhibit the commercialization of any products that we or our collaborators develop. If we are sued for any injury caused by our products or processes, then our liability could exceed our product liability insurance coverage and our total assets.

 

We and our collaborators may not be able to gain market acceptance of our biopharmaceutical product candidates, which could adversely affect our revenues.

 

We cannot be certain that any of our biopharmaceutical product candidates, even if successfully approved by the regulatory authorities, will gain market acceptance among physicians, patients, healthcare payors, or others. We may not achieve market acceptance even if clinical trials demonstrate safety and efficacy of our biopharmaceutical candidates and the necessary regulatory and reimbursement approvals are obtained. The degree of market acceptance of our biopharmaceutical candidates will depend on a number of factors, including:

 

·                  their clinical efficacy and safety;

 

·                  their cost-effectiveness;

 

·                  their potential advantage over alternative treatment methods;

 

·                  their marketing and distribution support;

 

·                  reimbursement policies of government and third-party payors; and

 

·                  market penetration and pricing strategies of competing and future products.

 

If our products do not achieve significant market acceptance, our potential future revenues could be adversely affected which would have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, and results of operations.

 

Competition and technological change may make our potential products and technologies less attractive or obsolete.

 

We compete in industries characterized by intense competition and rapid technological change. New developments occur and are expected to continue to occur at a rapid pace. Discoveries or commercial developments by our competitors may render some or all of our technologies, products or potential products obsolete or non-competitive.

 

Our principal focus is on the development of human therapeutic products. We plan to conduct research and development programs to develop and test product candidates and demonstrate to appropriate regulatory agencies that these products are safe and effective for therapeutic use in particular indications. Therefore our principal competition going forward, as further described below, will be companies who either are already marketing products in those indications or are developing new products for those indications. Many of our competitors have greater financial resources and experience than we do.

 

For DX-88 as a treatment for HAE, our principal competitors include:

 

·                  ViroPharma Inc.—In October 2008, ViroPharma received FDA approval for its plasma-derived C1-esterase inhibitor, known as Cinryze™, which is administered intravenously.

 

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Cinryze was approved for routine prophylaxis against angioedema attacks in adolescent and adult patients with HAE, and has orphan drug designation from the FDA. Cinryze was launched in December 2008. ViroPharma also submitted a supplemental Biologics License Application to the FDA in December 2008 for the use of Cinryze as a treatment for acute attacks of HAE, and their FDA PDUFA target action date is June 3, 2009.

 

·                  Jerini AG/Shire plc—Jerini AG has filed for market approval from the FDA and EMEA for its bradykinin receptor antagonist, known as Firazyr®, which is delivered by subcutaneous injection. In July 2008, the European Commission approved an MAA for Firazyr. In April 2008, the FDA issued a Not Approvable letter for Firazyr. Firazyr has orphan drug designations from both the FDA and EMEA. Jerini/Shire has announced plans to initiate a new Phase 3 clinical trial in the third quarter of 2009.

 

·                  CSL Behring—CSL Behring currently markets Berinert®, a plasma-derived C1-esterase inhibitor that is approved for the treatment of HAE in several European countries. CSL Behring received an orphan drug designation from the FDA for its plasma-derived C1-esterase inhibitor and filed for market approval with the FDA. In December 2008, CSL Behring received a complete response letter from the FDA posing questions related to manufacturing and clinical sections of the application.

 

·                  Pharming Group NV—Pharming filed for market approval from the EMEA for its recombinant C1-esterase inhibitor, known as Rhucin®, which is delivered intravenously. In December 2007 and March 2008, Pharming received negative opinions from the EMEA. Pharming announced plans to submit its MAA to the EMEA in September 2009 and for a pre-BLA filing meeting  with the FDA in the second half of 2009. Rhucin has Fast Track status from the FDA and orphan drug designations from both the FDA and EMEA.

 

Other competitors include companies that market or are developing corticosteroid drugs or other anti-inflammatory compounds.

 

The principal competitors for DX-88 as a treatment for reducing blood loss in cardiothoracic surgery procedures, are manufacturers of aminocaproic acid, a drug used in this indication. A number of other organizations, including Novo Nordisk A/S, Vanderbilt University and The Medicines Company, are developing other products for this indication.

 

For our potential oncology product candidates, our potential competitors include numerous pharmaceutical and biotechnology companies, many of which have greater financial resources and experience than we do.

 

In addition, most large pharmaceutical companies seek to develop orally available small molecule compounds against many of the targets for which we and others are seeking to develop antibody, peptide and/or small protein products.

 

Our phage display technology is one of several technologies available to generate libraries of compounds that can be leveraged to discover new antibody, peptide and/or small protein products. The primary competing technology platforms that pharmaceutical, diagnostics and biotechnology companies use to identify antibodies that bind to a desired target are transgenic mouse technology and the humanization of murine antibodies derived from hybridomas. Medarex, Inc., Genmab A/S, and PDL Biopharma are leaders in these technologies. Further, other companies such as BioInvent International AB and XOMA Ltd. have access to phage display technology and compete with us by offering licenses and research services to pharmaceutical and biotechnology companies.

 

In addition, we may experience competition from companies that have acquired or may acquire technology from universities and other research institutions. As these companies develop their

 

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technologies, they may develop proprietary positions that may prevent us from successfully commercializing our products.

 

Our success depends significantly upon our ability to obtain and maintain intellectual property protection for our products and technologies and upon third parties not having or obtaining patents that would prevent us from commercializing any of our products.

 

We face risks and uncertainties related to our intellectual property rights. For example:

 

·                  we may be unable to obtain or maintain patent or other intellectual property protection for any products or processes that we may develop or have developed;

 

·                  third parties may obtain patents covering the manufacture, use or sale of these products or processes, which may prevent us from commercializing any of our products under development globally or in certain regions; or

 

·                  our patents or any future patents that we may obtain may not prevent other companies from competing with us by designing their products or conducting their activities so as to avoid the coverage of our patents.

 

The Company’s patent rights relating to our phage display technology are central to our LFRP. As part of our LFRP, we generally seek to negotiate license agreements with parties practicing technology covered by our patents. In countries where we do not have and/or have not applied for phage display patent rights, we will be unable to prevent others from using phage display or developing or selling products or technologies derived using phage display. In addition, in jurisdictions where we have phage display patent rights, we may be unable to prevent others from selling or importing products or technologies derived elsewhere using phage display. Any inability to protect and enforce such phage display patent rights, whether by any inability to license or any invalidity of our patents or otherwise, could negatively affect future licensing opportunities and revenues from existing agreements under the LFRP.

 

In all of our activities, we also rely substantially upon proprietary materials, information, trade secrets and know-how to conduct our research and development activities and to attract and retain collaborators, licensees and customers. Although we take steps to protect our proprietary rights and information, including the use of confidentiality and other agreements with our employees and consultants and in our academic and commercial relationships, these steps may be inadequate, these agreements may be violated, or there may be no adequate remedy available for a violation. Also, our trade secrets or similar technology may otherwise become known to, or be independently developed or duplicated by, our competitors.

 

Before we and our collaborators can market some of our processes or products, we and our collaborators may need to obtain licenses from other parties who have patent or other intellectual property rights covering those processes or products. Third parties have patent rights related to phage display, particularly in the area of antibodies. While we have gained access to key patents in the antibody area through the cross licenses with Affimed Therapeutics AG, Affitech AS, Biosite Incorporated (now owned by Inverness Medical Innovations), Cambridge Antibody Technology Limited (now known as MedImmune Limited and owned by AstraZeneca), Domantis Limited (a wholly-owned subsidiary of GlaxoSmithKline), Genentech, Inc. and XOMA Ireland Limited, other third party patent owners may contend that we need a license or other rights under their patents in order for us to commercialize a process or product. In addition, we may choose to license patent rights from other third parties. In order for us to commercialize a process or product, we may need to license the patent or other rights of other parties. If a third party does not offer us a needed license or offers us a license only on terms that are unacceptable, we may be unable to commercialize one or more of our products. If a third party does not offer a needed license to our collaborators and as a result our collaborators stop work under their agreement with us, we might lose future milestone payments and royalties, which would adversely affect us. If we decide not to seek a

 

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license, or if licenses are not available on reasonable terms, we may become subject to infringement claims or other legal proceedings, which could result in substantial legal expenses. If we are unsuccessful in these actions, adverse decisions may prevent us from commercializing the affected process or products and could require us to pay substantial monetary damages.

 

We seek affirmative rights of license or ownership under existing patent rights relating to phage display technology of others. For example, through our patent licensing program, we have secured a limited freedom to practice some of these patent rights pursuant to our standard license agreement, which contains a covenant by the licensee that it will not sue us under certain of the licensee’s phage display improvement patents. We cannot guarantee, however, that we will be successful in enforcing any agreements from our licensees, including agreements not to sue under their phage display improvement patents, or in acquiring similar agreements in the future, or that we will be able to obtain commercially satisfactory licenses to the technology and patents of others. If we cannot obtain and maintain these licenses and enforce these agreements, this could have a material adverse impact on our business.

 

Proceedings to obtain, enforce or defend patents and to defend against charges of infringement are time consuming and expensive activities. Unfavorable outcomes in these proceedings could limit our patent rights and our activities, which could materially affect our business.

 

Obtaining, protecting and defending against patent and proprietary rights can be expensive. For example, if a competitor files a patent application claiming technology also invented by us, we may have to participate in an expensive and time-consuming interference proceeding before the United States Patent and Trademark Office to address who was first to invent the subject matter of the claim and whether that subject matter was patentable. Moreover, an unfavorable outcome in an interference proceeding could require us to cease using the technology or to attempt to license rights to it from the prevailing party. Our business would be harmed if a prevailing third party does not offer us a license on terms that are acceptable to us.

 

In patent offices outside the United States, we may be forced to respond to third party challenges to our patents. For example, our first phage display patent in Europe, European Patent No. 436,597, known as the 597 Patent, was ultimately revoked in 2002 in proceedings in the European Patent Office. We have one divisional patent application of the 597 Patent pending in the European Patent Office. We cannot be assured that we will prevail in the prosecution of this patent application. We will not be able to prevent other parties from using our phage display technology in Europe if the European Patent Office does not grant us another phage display patent.

 

The issues relating to the validity, enforceability and possible infringement of our patents present complex factual and legal issues that we periodically reevaluate. Third parties have patent rights related to phage display, particularly in the area of antibodies. While we have gained access to key patents in the antibody area through our cross-licensing agreements with Affimed, Affitech, Biosite, Domantis, Genentech, XOMA and Cambridge Antibody Technology Limited (now known as MedImmune Limited), other third party patent owners may contend that we need a license or other rights under their patents in order for us to commercialize a process or product. In addition, we may choose to license patent rights from third parties. While we believe that we will be able to obtain any needed licenses, we cannot assure you that these licenses, or licenses to other patent rights that we identify as necessary in the future, will be available on reasonable terms, if at all. If we decide not to seek a license, or if licenses are not available on reasonable terms, we may become subject to infringement claims or other legal proceedings, which could result in substantial legal expenses. If we are unsuccessful in these actions, adverse decisions may prevent us from commercializing the affected process or products. Moreover, if we are unable to maintain the covenants with regard to phage display improvements that we obtain from our licensees through our patent licensing program and the licenses that we have obtained to third party phage display patent rights, it could have a material adverse effect on our business.

 

We would expect to incur substantial costs in connection with any litigation or patent proceeding. In addition, our management’s efforts would be diverted, regardless of the results of the litigation or

 

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proceeding. An unfavorable result could subject us to significant liabilities to third parties, require us to cease manufacturing or selling the affected products or using the affected processes, require us to license the disputed rights from third parties or result in awards of substantial damages against us. Our business will be harmed if we cannot obtain a license, can obtain a license only on terms we consider to be unacceptable or if we are unable to redesign our products or processes to avoid infringement.

 

In all of our activities, we substantially rely on proprietary materials and information, trade secrets and know-how to conduct research and development activities and to attract and retain collaborative partners, licensees and customers. Although we take steps to protect these materials and information, including the use of confidentiality and other agreements with our employees and consultants in both academic commercial relationships, we cannot assure you that these steps will be adequate, that these agreements will not be violated, or that there will be an available or sufficient remedy for any such violation, or that others will not also develop the same or similar proprietary information.

 

Our revenues and operating results have fluctuated significantly in the past, and we expect this to continue in the future.

 

Our revenues and operating results have fluctuated significantly on a quarter to quarter basis. We expect these fluctuations to continue in the future. Fluctuations in revenues and operating results will depend on:

 

·                  the cost of our increased research and development, manufacturing and commercialization expenses;

 

·                  the establishment of new collaborative and licensing arrangements;

 

·                  the timing and results of clinical trials, including a failure to receive the required regulatory approvals to commercialize our product candidates;

 

·                  the timing, receipt and amount of payments, if any, from current and prospective collaborators, including the completion of certain milestones; and

 

·                  revenue recognition policies.

 

Our revenues and costs in any period are not reliable indicators of our future operating results. If the revenues we receive are less than the revenues we expect for a given fiscal period, then we may be unable to reduce our expenses quickly enough to compensate for the shortfall. In addition, our fluctuating operating results may fail to meet the expectations of securities analysts or investors which may cause the price of our common stock to decline.

 

If we lose or are unable to hire and retain qualified personnel, then we may not be able to develop our products or processes.

 

We are highly dependent on qualified scientific and management personnel, and we face intense competition from other companies and research and academic institutions for qualified personnel. If we lose an executive officer, a manager of one of our principal business units or research programs, or a significant number of any of our staff or are unable to hire and retain qualified personnel, then our ability to develop and commercialize our products and processes may be delayed which would have an adverse effect on our business, financial condition, and results of operations.

 

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We use and generate hazardous materials in our business, and any claims relating to the improper handling, storage, release or disposal of these materials could be time-consuming and expensive.

 

Our phage display research and development involves the controlled storage, use and disposal of chemicals and solvents, as well as biological and radioactive materials. We are subject to foreign, federal, state and local laws and regulations governing the use, manufacture and storage and the handling and disposal of materials and waste products. Although we believe that our safety procedures for handling and disposing of these hazardous materials comply with the standards prescribed by laws and regulations, we cannot completely eliminate the risk of contamination or injury from hazardous materials. If an accident occurs, an injured party could seek to hold us liable for any damages that result and any liability could exceed the limits or fall outside the coverage of our insurance. We may not be able to maintain insurance on acceptable terms, or at all. We may incur significant costs to comply with current or future environmental laws and regulations.

 

Our business is subject to risks associated with international contractors and exchange rate risk.

 

Since the closing of our European subsidiary operations in 2008, none of our business is conducted in currencies other than our reporting currency, the United States dollar. We do, however, rely on an international contract manufacturer for the production of our drug substance for DX-88. We recognize foreign currency gains or losses arising from our transactions in the period in which we incur those gains or losses. As a result, currency fluctuations among the United States dollar and the currencies in which we do business have caused foreign currency transaction gains and losses in the past and will likely do so in the future. Because of the variability of currency exposures and the potential volatility of currency exchange rates, we may suffer significant foreign currency transaction losses in the future due to the effect of exchange rate fluctuations.

 

Compliance with changing regulations relating to corporate governance and public disclosure may result in additional expenses.

 

Keeping abreast of, and in compliance with, changing laws, regulations, and standards relating to corporate governance and public disclosure, including the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, new SEC regulations, and NASDAQ Global Market rules, have required an increased amount of management attention and external resources. We intend to invest all reasonably necessary resources to comply with evolving corporate governance and public disclosure standards, and this investment may result in increased general and administrative expenses and a diversion of management time and attention from revenue-generating activities to compliance activities.

 

We may not succeed in acquiring technology and integrating complementary businesses.

 

We may acquire additional technology and complementary businesses in the future. Acquisitions involve many risks, any one of which could materially harm our business, including:

 

·                  the diversion of management’s attention from core business concerns;

 

·                  the failure to exploit effectively acquired technologies or integrate successfully the acquired businesses;

 

·                  the loss of key employees from either our current business or any acquired businesses; and

 

·                  the assumption of significant liabilities of acquired businesses.

 

We may be unable to make any future acquisitions in an effective manner. In addition, the ownership represented by the shares of our common stock held by our existing stockholders will be diluted if we issue equity securities in connection with any acquisition. If we make any significant acquisitions using cash consideration, we may be required to use a substantial portion of our available cash. If we issue debt securities to finance acquisitions, then the debt holders would have rights senior to the holders of

 

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Table of Contents

 

shares of our common stock to make claims on our assets and the terms of any debt could restrict our operations, including our ability to pay dividends on our shares of common stock. Acquisition financing may not be available on acceptable terms, or at all. In addition, we may be required to amortize significant amounts of intangible assets in connection with future acquisitions. We might also have to recognize significant amounts of goodwill that will have to be tested periodically for impairment. These amounts could be significant, which could harm our operating results.

 

Risks Related To Our Common Stock

 

Our common stock may continue to have a volatile public trading price and low trading volume.

 

                The market price of our common stock has been highly volatile. Since our initial public offering in August 2000 through April 28, 2009, the price of our common stock on the NASDAQ Global Market has ranged between $54.12 and $1.05. The market has experienced significant price and volume fluctuations for many reasons, some of which may be unrelated to our operating performance.

 

        Many factors may have an effect on the market price of our common stock, including:

 

·                  public announcements by us, our competitors or others;

 

·                  developments concerning proprietary rights, including patents and litigation matters;

 

·                  publicity regarding actual or potential clinical results or developments with respect to products or compounds we or our collaborators are developing;

 

·                  regulatory decisions in both the United States and abroad;

 

·                  public concern about the safety or efficacy of new technologies;

 

·                  issuance of new debt or equity securities;

 

·                  general market conditions and comments by securities analysts; and

 

·                  quarterly fluctuations in our revenues and financial results.

 

        While we cannot predict the individual effect that these factors may have on the price of our common stock, these factors, either individually or in the aggregate, could result in significant variations in price during any given period of time.

 

Anti-takeover provisions in our governing documents and under Delaware law and our shareholder rights plan may make an acquisition of us more difficult.

 

        We are incorporated in Delaware. We are subject to various legal and contractual provisions that may make a change in control of us more difficult. Our board of directors has the flexibility to adopt additional anti-takeover measures.

 

        Our charter authorizes our board of directors to issue up to 1,000,000 shares of preferred stock and to determine the terms of those shares of stock without any further action by our stockholders. If the board of directors exercises this power to issue preferred stock, it could be more difficult for a third party to acquire a majority of our outstanding voting stock. Our charter also provides staggered terms for the members of our board of directors. This may prevent stockholders from replacing the entire board in a single proxy

 

39



Table of Contents

 

contest, making it more difficult for a third party to acquire control of us without the consent of our board of directors. Our equity incentive plans generally permit our board of directors to provide for acceleration of vesting of options granted under these plans in the event of certain transactions that result in a change of control. If our board of directors used its authority to accelerate vesting of options, then this action could make an acquisition more costly, and it could prevent an acquisition from going forward. Our shareholder rights plan could result in the significant dilution of the proportionate ownership of any person that engages in an unsolicited attempt to take over our company and, accordingly, could discourage potential acquirers.

 

        Section 203 of the Delaware General Corporation Law prohibits a person from engaging in a business combination with any holder of 15% or more of its capital stock until the holder has held the stock for three years unless, among other possibilities, the board of directors approves the transaction. This provision could have the effect of delaying or preventing a change of control of Dyax, whether or not it is desired by or beneficial to our stockholders.

 

        The provisions described above, as well as other provisions in our charter and bylaws and under the Delaware General Corporation Law, may make it more difficult for a third party to acquire our company, even if the acquisition attempt was at a premium over the market value of our common stock at that time.

 

40



Table of Contents

 

Item 6 – EXHIBITS

 

EXHIBIT
NO.

 

DESCRIPTION

 

 

 

3.1

 

Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Company. Filed as Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (File No. 000-24537) for the quarter ended September 30, 2008 and incorporated herein by reference.

 

 

 

3.2(a)

 

Amended and Restated By-laws of the Company. Filed as Exhibit 3.2 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (File No. 000-24537) for the quarter ended September 30, 2008 and incorporated herein by reference.

 

 

 

3.2(b)

 

Amendment to Article IV of the Bylaws of Dyax Corp. Filed as Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 000-24537) filed on December 7, 2007 and incorporated herein by reference.

 

 

 

10.1†

 

Amended and Restated Loan Agreement between Cowen Healthcare Royalty Partners, L.P. and the Company dated as of March 18, 2009. Filed herewith.

 

 

 

31.1

 

Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to §240.13a-14 or §240.15d-14 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Filed herewith.

 

 

 

31.2

 

Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to §240.13a-14 or §240.15d-14 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Filed herewith.

 

 

 

32

 

Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350. Filed herewith.

 


 

This Exhibit has been filed separately with the Commission pursuant to an application for confidential treatment.  The confidential portions of this Exhibit have been omitted and are marked by an asterisk.

 

41



Table of Contents

 

DYAX CORP.

 

SIGNATURE

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

 

DYAX CORP.

 

 

 

 

Date: May 7, 2009

 

 

/s/ George Migausky

 

Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)

 

42



Table of Contents

 

DYAX CORP.

 

EXHIBIT INDEX

 

EXHIBIT
NO.

 

DESCRIPTION

3.1

 

Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Company. Filed as Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (File No. 000-24537) for the quarter ended September 30, 2008 and incorporated herein by reference.

 

 

 

3.2(a)

 

Amended and Restated By-laws of the Company. Filed as Exhibit 3.2 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (File No. 000-24537) for the quarter ended September 30, 2008 and incorporated herein by reference.

 

 

 

3.2(b)

 

Amendment to Article IV of the Bylaws of Dyax Corp. Filed as Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 000-24537) filed on December 7, 2007 and incorporated herein by reference.

 

 

 

10.1†

 

Amended and Restated Loan Agreement between Cowen Healthcare Royalty Partners, L.P. and the Company dated as of March 18, 2009.  Filed herewith.

 

 

 

 

 

 

31.1

 

Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to §240.13a-14 or §240.15d-14 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Filed herewith.

 

 

 

31.2

 

Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to §240.13a-14 or §240.15d-14 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Filed herewith.

 

 

 

32

 

Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350. Filed herewith.

 


 

This Exhibit has been filed separately with the Commission pursuant to an application for confidential treatment.  The confidential portions of this Exhibit have been omitted and are marked by an asterisk.

 

43


EX-10.1 2 a09-12181_1ex10d1.htm EX-10.1

EXHIBIT 10.1

EXECUTION VERSION

 

 

U.S. $65,000,000

LOAN AGREEMENT

 

Dated as of August 5, 2008

 

Amended and Restated as of March 18, 2009

 

between

 

COWEN HEALTHCARE ROYALTY PARTNERS, L.P.,

 

as Lender,

 

and

 

DYAX CORP.,

 

as Borrower

 

 

Confidential materials omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission.  Asterisks denote such omission.

 



 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

 

ARTICLE I

CERTAIN DEFINITIONS

 

 

 

SECTION 1.01.

Definitions

1

SECTION 1.02.

Interpretation; Headings

17

 

 

 

ARTICLE II

COMMITMENT; DISBURSEMENT; FEES

 

 

 

SECTION 2.01.

Commitment to Lend

18

SECTION 2.02.

Notice of Borrowing

18

SECTION 2.03.

Disbursement

18

SECTION 2.04.

Commitment Not Revolving

18

 

 

 

ARTICLE III

REPAYMENT

 

 

 

SECTION 3.01.

Amortization

18

SECTION 3.02.

Optional Prepayment; Mandatory Prepayment

19

SECTION 3.03.

Illegality

19

 

 

 

ARTICLE IV

INTEREST; EXPENSES

 

 

 

SECTION 4.01.

Interest Rate

20

SECTION 4.02.

Lockbox Account

21

SECTION 4.03.

Interest on Late Payments

24

SECTION 4.04.

Initial Expenses

24

SECTION 4.05.

Administration and Enforcement Expenses

24

 

 

 

ARTICLE V

TAXES

 

 

 

SECTION 5.01.

Taxes

24

SECTION 5.02.

Receipt of Payment

26

SECTION 5.03.

Other Taxes

26

SECTION 5.04.

Indemnification

26

SECTION 5.05.

Loans Treated As Indebtedness

26

SECTION 5.06.

Allocation of Issue Price

26

SECTION 5.07.

Registered Obligation

27

 

 

Confidential materials omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission.  Asterisks denote such omission.

 



 

 

 

Page

 

ARTICLE VI

PAYMENTS; COMPUTATIONS

 

 

 

SECTION 6.01.

Making of Payments

27

SECTION 6.02.

Setoff or Counterclaim

28

 

 

 

ARTICLE VII

CLOSING DOCUMENTATION

 

 

 

SECTION 7.01.

Tranche A Loan Closing Documentation

28

SECTION 7.02.

Tranche B Loan Closing Documentation

30

 

 

 

ARTICLE VIII

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES

 

 

 

SECTION 8.01.

Representations and Warranties of Borrower

32

SECTION 8.02.

Survival of Representations and Warranties

40

 

 

 

ARTICLE IX

AFFIRMATIVE COVENANTS

 

 

 

SECTION 9.01.

Maintenance of Existence

40

SECTION 9.02.

Use of Proceeds

40

SECTION 9.03.

Financial Statements and Information

40

SECTION 9.04.

Books and Records

41

SECTION 9.05.

Inspection Rights; Access

41

SECTION 9.06.

Maintenance of Insurance and Properties

42

SECTION 9.07.

Governmental Authorizations

42

SECTION 9.08.

Compliance with Laws and Contracts

42

SECTION 9.09.

Plan Assets

42

SECTION 9.10.

Notices

42

SECTION 9.11.

Payment of Taxes

43

SECTION 9.12.

Waiver of Stay, Extension or Usury Laws

43

SECTION 9.13.

Additional Covenants of Borrower

43

SECTION 9.14.

[*****]

43

SECTION 9.15.

Further Assurances

44

 

 

 

ARTICLE X

NEGATIVE COVENANTS

 

 

 

SECTION 10.01.

Activities of Borrower

44

SECTION 10.02.

Merger; Sale of Assets

44

 

 

Confidential materials omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission.  Asterisks denote such omission.

 

ii



 

 

 

Page

 

 

 

SECTION 10.03.

Liens

45

SECTION 10.04.

Investment Company Act

46

SECTION 10.05.

Limitation on Additional Indebtedness

46

SECTION 10.06.

Limitation on Transactions with Controlled Affiliates

47

SECTION 10.07.

ERISA

47

SECTION 10.08.

Restricted Payments

48

 

 

 

ARTICLE XI

EVENTS OF DEFAULT

 

 

 

SECTION 11.01.

Events of Default

48

SECTION 11.02.

Default Remedies

50

SECTION 11.03.

Right of Set-off; Sharing of Set-off

50

SECTION 11.04.

Rights Not Exclusive

51

 

 

 

ARTICLE XII

INDEMNIFICATION

 

 

 

SECTION 12.01.

Funding Losses

51

SECTION 12.02.

Increased Costs

52

SECTION 12.03.

Other Losses

52

SECTION 12.04.

Assumption of Defense; Settlements

53

 

 

 

ARTICLE XIII

MISCELLANEOUS

 

 

 

SECTION 13.01.

Assignments

53

SECTION 13.02.

Participations

54

SECTION 13.03.

Successors and Assigns

55

SECTION 13.04.

Notices

55

SECTION 13.05.

Entire Agreement

56

SECTION 13.06.

Modification

57

SECTION 13.07.

No Delay; Waivers; etc.

57

SECTION 13.08.

Severability

57

SECTION 13.09.

Determinations

57

SECTION 13.10.

Replacement of Note

57

SECTION 13.11.

Governing Law

57

SECTION 13.12.

Jurisdiction

57

SECTION 13.13.

Waiver of Jury Trial

58

SECTION 13.14.

Waiver of Immunity

58

SECTION 13.15.

Counterparts

58

SECTION 13.16.

Limitation on Rights of Others

58

 

 

Confidential materials omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission.  Asterisks denote such omission.

 

iii



 

 

 

Page

 

 

 

SECTION 13.17.

No Partnership

58

SECTION 13.18.

Survival

58

SECTION 13.19.

Patriot Act Notification

58

 

 

Confidential materials omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission.  Asterisks denote such omission.

 

iv



 

Exhibits

 

Exhibit A

 

Business Report Format

Exhibit B

 

Form of Tranche B Promissory Note

Exhibit C

 

Quarterly Report Format

Exhibit D

 

Form of Security Agreement

Exhibit E

 

Form of Notice of Borrowing

Exhibit F

 

Lockbox Instructions

Exhibit G

 

Form of Certificate of Borrower

Exhibit H

 

Form of Edwards, Angell Palmer & Dodge LLP Opinion

Exhibit I

 

Form of Wolf Greenfield Opinion

Exhibit J

 

Form of Lowrie, Lando & Anastasi, LLP Opinion

Exhibit K

 

Tranche B Warrant Agreement

Exhibit L

 

Form of Assignment and Acceptance

 

Schedules

 

Schedule A

 

[*****]

Schedule B

 

[*****]

Schedule C

 

[*****]

Schedule D

 

[*****]

Schedule 8.01(l)

 

Indebtedness

Schedule 8.01(n)

 

Subsidiaries

Schedule 8.01(s)(i)

 

[*****]

Schedule 8.01(s)(ii)

 

[*****]

Schedule 8.01(u)

 

Borrower’s Principal Place of Business and Chief Executive Office

Schedule 8.01(v)(ii)

 

[*****]

Schedule 8.01(v)(iii)

 

[*****]

Schedule 8.01(v)(iv)

 

[*****]

Schedule 8.01(v)(vii)

 

[*****]

Schedule 8.01(v)(viii)

 

[*****]

Schedule 8.01(v)(ix)

 

[*****]

Schedule 8.01(v)(x)

 

[*****]

Schedule 8.01(v)(xi)

 

[*****]

Schedule 8.01(w)(i)

 

[*****]

Schedule 8.01(w)(iii)

 

[*****]

Schedule 8.01(w)(v)

 

[*****]

 

 

[*****]

Schedule 8.01(w)(vi)

 

[*****]

Schedule 8.01(w)(vii)

 

[*****]

Schedule 8.01(w)(viii)

 

[*****]

Schedule 8.01(w)(x)

 

[*****]

Schedule 8.01(w)(xi)

 

[*****]

Schedule 8.01(x)

 

[*****]

Schedule 10.03(a)

 

[*****]

 

 

Confidential materials omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission.  Asterisks denote such omission.

 



 

This LOAN AGREEMENT (the “Amended Agreement”), dated as of August 5, 2008 and amended and restated as of March 18, 2009, is entered into by and between COWEN HEALTHCARE ROYALTY PARTNERS, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership (the “Lender”), as Lender, and DYAX CORP., a Delaware corporation, as Borrower.  The Lender and Borrower are hereinafter referred to collectively as the “Parties” or individually as a “Party.”

 

W I T N E S S E T H:

 

WHEREAS, Borrower is the owner of the LFRP Intellectual Property (as hereinafter defined) with respect to the LFRP (as hereinafter defined);

 

WHEREAS, Borrower has the right to payments under the License Agreements (as hereinafter defined);

 

WHEREAS, on August 5, 2008, the Parties executed a Loan Agreement (the “Original Loan Agreement”) pursuant to which Borrower borrowed from Lender an aggregate principal amount of $50,000,000;

 

WHEREAS, in order to induce the Lender to enter into the Original Loan Agreement and to extend credit thereunder, Borrower agreed to grant Lender a security interest in the LFRP Intellectual Property (as defined in the Original Loan Agreement);

 

WHEREAS, Borrower desires to create a new tranche of Loans in an aggregate principal amount of $15,000,000;

 

WHEREAS, in connection with such new tranche of Loans the Parties desire to amend and restate the Original Loan Agreement as set forth in this Amended Agreement;

 

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual promises of the Parties, and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, it is mutually agreed by the Parties as follows:

 

ARTICLE I
CERTAIN DEFINITIONS

 

SECTION 1.01.         Definitions.  As used herein:

 

Affiliatemeans any Person that controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with another Person.  For purposes of this definition, “control” shall mean (i) in the case of corporate entities, direct or indirect ownership of at least fifty percent (50%) of the stock or shares having the right to vote for the election of directors, and (ii) in the case of non-corporate entities, direct or indirect ownership of at least fifty percent (50%) of the equity interest with the power to direct the management and policies of such non-corporate entities.

 

Agent” means, (i) if only one Lender is party to this Amended Agreement, such Lender or (ii) otherwise, Cowen Healthcare Royalty Partners, L.P. or another Lender reasonably acceptable to Borrower.

 

 

Confidential materials omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission.  Asterisks denote such omission.

 



 

Amended Agreement” means this Loan Agreement (as amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time).

 

Applicable Included Receipts” means (i) prior to June 30, 2013, the sum of (a) 75.0% of the first $10.0 million in annual Included Receipts, (b) 50.0% of annual Included Receipts greater than $10.0 million and up to and including $15.0 million, and (c) 25.0% of annual Included Receipts greater than $15.0 million and (ii) after June 30, 2013, 90.0% of all Included Receipts until the earlier of the Maturity Date or the complete amortization of the Loans under Section 3.01.  “Applicable Included Receipts” shall exclude FTE Payments so long as the principal amount of the Loans prepaid pursuant to Section 3.01(a) exceeds any principal amount added to the Loans pursuant to Section 4.01(a) (as calculated on an annual basis for each calendar year) which shall be determined at the end of any applicable calendar year and shall be applied to amortization in accordance with Section 3.01(a); provided that Borrower may, at its option, include such costs in Applicable Included Receipts on a quarterly basis to pay scheduled amortization in accordance with Section 3.01(a).

 

Assignee” has the meaning specified in Section 13.01(b).

 

Assignment and Acceptance” has the meaning specified in Section 13.01(c).

 

Borrower” means Dyax Corp.

 

Borrower Documents” means the certificate of incorporation of Borrower certified by the Delaware Secretary of State and the by-laws of Borrower (and any similar documentation of any Subsidiary of Borrower which becomes party to the Loan Documents).

 

Business Day” means any day, except a Saturday, Sunday or other day on which commercial banks in New York are required or authorized by law to close.

 

Business Report” means a report in a form agreed upon between the parties and based on Exhibit A, providing information on current activities relating to the licensing of the LFRP Intellectual Property as part of the LFRP.

 

Capital Stock” of any Person means any and all shares, interests, ownership interest units, rights to purchase, warrants, options, participations or other equivalents of or interests in (however designated) equity of such Person, including any preferred stock, but excluding any debt securities convertible into such equity.

 

[*****]

 

 “[*****] Agreement” means the [*****] Agreement dated [*****] between [*****] and Borrower.

 

[*****] Payments” means the specified payments that become due and payable to [*****] pursuant to the [*****] Agreement, as further described in Schedule 8.01(s)(ii).

 

 

Confidential materials omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission.  Asterisks denote such omission.

 

2



 

Change of Control” means:

 

(i)    the acquisition by any Person or group (within the meaning of Sections 13(d)(3) or 14(d)(2) of the Exchange Act) (other than any trustee or other fiduciary holding securities under an employee benefit plan of Borrower or any entity controlled, directly or indirectly, by Borrower) of beneficial ownership of any capital stock of Borrower, if after such acquisition, such Person or group would be the “beneficial owner” (as defined in Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act), directly or indirectly, of securities of Borrower representing more than fifty percent (50%) of the combined voting power of Borrower then outstanding securities entitled to vote generally in the election of directors; or

 

(ii)    any transaction permitted under Section 10.02(a); or

 

(iii)   during any period of two consecutive years, individuals who at the beginning of such period constitute the Board of Directors of Borrower (together with any new directors (other than a director designated by a Person who has entered into an agreement with Borrower to effect a transaction described in clause (i) or (ii) of this definition of “Change of Control”), whose election by such Board of Directors or nomination for election by Borrower’s shareholders, as applicable, was approved by a vote of a majority of the directors then still in office who either were directors at the beginning of such period or whose election or nomination for election was previously so approved) cease for any reason to constitute at least a majority of the Board of Directors of Borrower then in office.

 

Closing Date” means August 5, 2008.

 

Code” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.

 

Co-Development Agreement” means any agreement between Borrower and/or any of its Subsidiaries and one or more third parties relating to the discovery, research, development, manufacturing or commercialization of a product or compound (whether or not derived from phage display) (i) which would be commonly viewed in the industry as being a co-development agreement, (ii) under which Borrower and/or any of its Subsidiaries takes a substantially different commercial role than under an agreement forming part of the LFRP and (iii) which has two or more of the following aspects:  (A) shared ownership of product-related intellectual property or sole ownership of product-related intellectual property by one party with an exclusive license to the product-related intellectual property to the other party, (B) shared management control over product development, (C) shared financial obligations, and/or (D) shared commercialization rights to the product.  Schedule A sets forth a complete list of Co-Development Agreements in existence as of the Tranche B Closing Date.

 

Co-Developed Product” means any product or compound (whether or not derived from phage display) which is the subject of a Co-Development Agreement and in relation to which Borrower has committed on a contingent or non-contingent basis its own financial re-

 

 

Confidential materials omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission.  Asterisks denote such omission.

 

3



 

sources and/or has committed non-reimbursed human resources to discover, research, develop, manufacture or commercialize such product or compound.

 

Collateral” has the meaning specified in the Security Agreement.

 

Company Concentration Account” means a segregated account established and maintained at the Lockbox Bank pursuant to the terms of the Lockbox Agreement and this Amended Agreement.  The Company Concentration Account shall be the account into which funds in the Lockbox Account which are payable to Borrower pursuant to this Amended Agreement are swept in accordance with the terms of this Amended Agreement.

 

Company LFRP Methods and Libraries” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 8.01(v)(iii).

 

Confidentiality Agreement” means that certain confidentiality agreement, dated
March 3, 2009, between Borrower and Lender.

 

Contract” has the meaning specified in Section 8.01(e).

 

Contract Party” means any party to a License Agreement or In License.

 

Controlled Affiliate” with respect to any Person means any Person directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by or under common control with, such Person.  For the purposes of this Amended Agreement, “control” (including, with correlative meaning, the terms “controlling” and “controlled”) means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of such Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise.

 

 “Default” means any condition or event which constitutes an Event of Default or which, with the giving of notice or the lapse of time or both would, unless cured or waived, become an Event of Default.

 

Default Rate” means, for any period for which an amount is overdue, a rate per annum equal for each day in such period to the lesser of (i) 2% plus the rate otherwise applicable to the Loans as provided the Section 4.01 and (ii) the maximum rate of interest permitted under applicable Law.

 

Deficiency Amount” has the meaning specified in Section 4.01(a).

 

Discrepancy Notice” has the meaning specified in Section 4.02(m).

 

Dispute” has the meaning specified in Section 8.01(v)(ix).

 

Disqualified Capital Stock” of any Person means any class of Capital Stock of such Person that, by its terms, or by the terms of any related agreement or of any security into which it is convertible, puttable or exchangeable, is, or upon the happening of any event or the

 

 

Confidential materials omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission.  Asterisks denote such omission.

 

4



 

passage of time would be, required to be redeemed by such Person, whether or not at the option of the holder thereof, or matures or is mandatorily redeemable, pursuant to a sinking fund obligation or otherwise, in whole or in part, on or prior to the date which is 91 days after the final maturity date of the Loans; provided, however, that any class of Capital Stock of such Person that, by its terms, authorizes such Person to satisfy in full its obligations with respect to the payment of dividends or upon maturity, redemption (pursuant to a sinking fund or otherwise) or repurchase thereof or otherwise by the delivery of Capital Stock that are not Disqualified Capital Stock, and that is not convertible, puttable or exchangeable for Disqualified Capital Stock or Indebtedness, will not be deemed to be Disqualified Capital Stock so long as such Person satisfies its obligations with respect thereto solely by the delivery of Capital Stock that are not Disqualified Capital Stock.

 

Dollars” or “$” means lawful money of the United States of America.

 

ERISA” means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended, and the regulations promulgated thereunder.

 

ERISA Affiliate” at any time means each trade or business (whether or not incorporated) that would, at any time, be treated, together with Borrower or any of their respective Subsidiaries, as a single employer under Title IV or Section 302 of ERISA or Section 412 of the Code.

 

Event of Default” has the meaning specified in Section 11.01.

 

Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the regulations promulgated thereunder.

 

Excluded Agreements” means Co-Development Agreements, Internally Developed Product Agreements and Licensed Product Agreements.  Schedule B sets forth a complete list of all Excluded Agreements in existence as of the Tranche B Closing Date.

 

Excluded Payments” means (i) payments under any Excluded Agreement or (ii) payments relating to or arising out of any activities relating to the research, development, manufacturing or commercialization of any Excluded Product.

 

Excluded Product” means any product or compound (whether or not derived from phage display) which, at any point, was, is or becomes included in Borrower’s “pipeline” as an internal product candidate.  An Excluded Product is either an Internally Developed Product, an In-Licensed Product or a Co-Developed Product.  Schedule B  sets forth a complete list of all Excluded Products in existence as of the Tranche B Closing Date.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, Borrower acknowledges and agrees that under the terms of certain License Agreements, Contract Parties and their sublicensees may develop products that are the same as or similar to Excluded Products and that such same or similar products shall be not be considered Excluded Products under this Amended Agreement.

 

 

Confidential materials omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission.  Asterisks denote such omission.

 

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Excluded Taxes” means (i) any Taxes imposed on (or measured by) net income (including branch profits Taxes) of the Lender, or any franchise or similar Taxes imposed in lieu thereof, by any Governmental Authority or taxing authority by the jurisdiction under the laws of which the Lender is organized or any jurisdiction in which the Lender is a resident, has an office, conducts business or has another connection and (ii) in the case of a Foreign Lender, any withholding tax that is imposed on amounts payable to such Foreign Lender (a) under law in effect at the time such Foreign Lender becomes a party to this Amended Agreement (or designates a new Lending Office), except to the extent that such Foreign Lender (or its assignor, if any) was entitled, at the time of designation of a new Lending Office (or assignment), to receive additional amounts from Borrower with respect to such withholding tax pursuant to Section 5.01(a) or (b) that is attributable to such Foreign Lender’s failure to comply with Section 5.01(b).

 

FDA” means the United States Food and Drug Administration.

 

Financial Statements” means the consolidated balance sheets of Borrower and its Subsidiaries, audited at December 31, 2006, December 31, 2007 and December 31, 2008 and the related consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss, cash flows and changes in stockholders’ equity of Borrower and its Subsidiaries audited for the years ended December 31, 2006, December 31, 2007 and December 31, 2008, and the accompanying footnotes thereto, as filed with the SEC, including the Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations contained therein.

 

Foreign Lender” has the meaning specified in Section 5.01(c).

 

FTE” means a full-time equivalent included in FTE Payment costs.

 

FTE Payments” means all amounts received from a Contract Party under any License Agreement in payment for services relating specifically to Borrower’s and/or any of its Subsidiaries’ costs (or estimated costs) for the discovery, research and/or development of peptides, proteins and antibodies as reasonably calculated based on the subsidization of the full cost of personnel measured in full time equivalents, other comparable cost-based measures or any combination of the foregoing.  For the avoidance of doubt, FTE Payments shall not include any technical milestones that relate specifically to the completion of services, or other related events.

 

Funded Research Agreementshas the meaning specified in the definition of License Agreement.

 

Future Licenses” means any License Agreement entered into by Borrower and/or any of its Subsidiaries after the date hereof with any other Person, as the same may be amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.

 

GAAP” means the generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America in effect from time to time.

 

 

Confidential materials omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission.  Asterisks denote such omission.

 

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Governmental Authority” means any nation or government, any state or other political subdivision thereof, and any entity exercising executive, legislative, judicial, regulatory or administrative functions of, or pertaining to, government.

 

Gross Payments” means all Royalties arising under or payable with respect to any License Agreement or In License and any collections, recoveries, payments or other compensation made in lieu thereof and any amounts paid or payable to Borrower and/or any of its Subsidiaries in respect of any License Agreement or In License pursuant to Section 365(n) of the United States Bankruptcy Code.  For the avoidance of doubt, the parties acknowledge and agree that Gross Payments shall specifically exclude all Excluded Payments.

 

Guarantee” means, as to any Person:  (a) any obligation, contingent or otherwise, of such Person guaranteeing or having the economic effect of guaranteeing any Indebtedness or other obligation payable or performable by another Person (the “primary obligor”) in any manner, whether directly or indirectly, and including any obligation of such Person, direct or indirect (i) to purchase or pay (or advance or supply funds for the purchase or payment of) such Indebtedness or other obligation, (ii) to purchase or lease property, securities or services for the purpose of assuring the obligee in respect of such Indebtedness or other obligation of the payment or performance of such Indebtedness or other obligation, (iii) to maintain working capital, equity capital or any other financial statement condition or liquidity or level of income or cash flow of the primary obligor so as to enable the primary obligor to pay such Indebtedness or other obligation, or (iv) entered into for the purpose of assuring in any other manner the obligee in respect of such Indebtedness or other obligation of the payment or performance thereof or to protect such obligee against loss in respect thereof (in whole or in part); or (b) any Lien on any assets of such Person securing any Indebtedness or other obligation of any other Person, whether or not such Indebtedness or other obligation is assumed by such Person.

 

In-Licensed Product” means any product or compound (whether or not derived from phage display) in relation to which Borrower expends a substantial amount of the financial resources to used to discover, research, and develop or commercialize such product or compound, and to which Borrower acquired rights to discover, research, develop, manufacture or commercialize such product or compound (i) under a Licensed Product Agreement or (ii) under an option or similar provision expressly included within any License Agreement where the economic terms applicable to such provision are consistent with Borrower’s past practices and would be recognized in the industry as being a bona fide payment for rights.

 

In Licenses” means any existing or future agreement pursuant to which Borrower and/or any of its Subsidiaries obtains rights to LFRP Intellectual Property or other rights used in the LFRP.

 

Included Receipts” means (a) the Gross Payments less (b) [*****] Payments and Reimbursement Payments, from the first day of the fiscal quarter of Borrower in which the Closing Date occurs; provided that for the first fiscal quarter after the Closing Date the “Included Receipts” were prorated by dividing such Included Receipts by 90 and multiplying by the number of days from and including the Closing Date through the end of such quarter.

 

 

Confidential materials omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission.  Asterisks denote such omission.

 

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Indebtedness” with respect to any Person means any amount (absolute or contingent) payable by such Person as debtor, borrower, issuer, guarantor or otherwise (i) pursuant to an agreement or instrument involving or evidencing money borrowed, the advance of credit, a conditional sale or a transfer with recourse or with an obligation to repurchase, (ii) pursuant to a lease with substantially the same economic effect as any such agreement or instrument, (iii) pursuant to any equity interest with a mandatory obligation to repurchase, (iv) pursuant to indebtedness of a third party secured by (or for which the holder of such indebtedness has an existing right, contingent or otherwise, to be secured by) any Lien on assets owned or acquired by such Person, whether or not the indebtedness secured thereby has been assumed, (v) pursuant to an interest rate protection agreement, foreign currency exchange agreement or other hedging arrangement, (vi) pursuant to a letter of credit issued for the account of such Person, or (vii) all Guarantees with respect to Indebtedness of the types specified in clauses (i) through (vi) above of another Person.  For the avoidance of doubt, the Indebtedness of any Person shall include the Indebtedness of any other entity to the extent such Person is directly liable therefor as a result of such Person’s ownership interest in or other relationship with such entity, except to the extent the terms of such Indebtedness provide that such Person is not liable therefor.

 

 “Indemnified Liabilities” means, collectively, any and all liabilities, obligations, losses, damages, penalties, claims, costs, expenses and disbursements of any kind or nature whatsoever (including the reasonable fees and disbursements of counsel for Indemnitees in connection with any investigative, administrative or judicial proceeding commenced or threatened by any Person, whether or not any such Indemnitee shall be designated as a party or a potential party thereto, and any fees or expenses actually incurred by Indemnitees in enforcing the indemnity provided herein), whether direct, indirect or consequential and whether based on any federal, state or foreign laws, statutes, rules or regulations (including securities and commercial laws, statutes, rules or regulations), on common law or equitable cause or on contract or otherwise, imposed on, incurred by, or asserted against any such Indemnitee, in any manner relating to or arising out of this Amended Agreement or the other Loan Documents or the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby (including any enforcement of any of the Loan Documents (including any sale of, collection from, or other realization upon any of the Collateral).

 

Indemnified Taxes” has the meaning specified in Section 5.01(a).

 

Indemnitee” has the meaning specified in Section 12.03(a).

 

Independent Accountants” has the meaning specified in 4.02(m).

 

Insurance Providers” has the meaning specified in Section 9.06.

 

Interest Payment Date” means quarterly on October 15, January 15, April 15 and July 15 of each year, or if any such day is not a Business Day, on the next succeeding Business Day, beginning on October 15, 2008.

 

Interest Rate” means (i) with respect to Tranche A Loans, 16.00% per annum and (ii) with respect to Tranche B Loans, 21.50% per annum.

 

 

Confidential materials omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission.  Asterisks denote such omission.

 

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Internally Developed Product” means any product or compound or molecule which was independently identified by Borrower using its own financial and/or human resources, the intellectual property to which product or compound is owned by Borrower and/or any of its Subsidiaries.

 

Internally Developed Product Agreement” means any agreement between Borrower and/or any of its Subsidiaries and one or more third parties pursuant to which Borrower and/or any of its Subsidiaries grants a third party(ies) a license, or an option to obtain a license, to research, develop and/or commercialize one or more Internally Developed Products, with or without its phage display technology and/or library.

 

Knowledge” means, with respect to Borrower, as applicable, the knowledge of an officer or senior manager or other person with similar responsibility, regardless of title, of Borrower and/or any of its Subsidiaries relating to a particular matter; provided, however, that a person charged with responsibility for the aspect of the business relevant or related to the matter at issue shall be deemed to have knowledge of a particular matter if, in the prudent exercise of his or her duties and responsibilities in the ordinary course of business, such person should have known of such matter.

 

Law” means any federal, state, local or foreign law, including common law, and any regulation, rule, requirement, policy, judgment, order, writ, decree, ruling, award, approval, authorization, consent, license, waiver, variance, guideline or permit of, or any agreement with, any Governmental Authority.

 

Lender” means the Lender (as defined in the first paragraph hereof) and any assignee under Section 13.01(b).

 

Lender Bank Account” means Cowen Healthcare Royalty Partners, L.P.’s account at JP Morgan Chase Bank, N.A.

 

Lender Concentration Account” means a segregated account established for the benefit of the Lender and maintained at the Lockbox Bank pursuant to the terms of the Lockbox Agreement and this Amended Agreement.  The Lender Concentration Account shall be the account into which the funds held in the Lockbox Account which are payable to the Lender pursuant to this Amended Agreement are swept in accordance with the terms of this Amended Agreement and the Lockbox Agreement.

 

Lending Office” means, with respect to the Lender, its Stamford, Connecticut office, and with respect to any other Lender, the office of such Lender designated as its “Lending Office” in an Assignment and Acceptance, or such other office as may be otherwise designated in writing from time to time by such Lender to Borrower.

 

LFRP” means the program under which Borrower and any of its Subsidiaries enters into License Agreements pursuant to which third parties are granted rights to the LFRP Patents, alone or in combination with LFRP Technology where the purpose is to generate revenue for Borrower and/or any of its Subsidiaries by (i) licensing to a third party rights to use the LFRP

 

 

Confidential materials omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission.  Asterisks denote such omission.

 

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Patents and/or the LFRP Technology to identify, isolate, research and/or develop antibodies, peptides and/or proteins, or (ii) performing research on behalf of third parties to identify, isolate, research and/or develop antibodies, peptides and/or proteins.

 

LFRP Intellectual Property” means:

 

(i)            the LFRP Patents and LFRP Technology; and

 

(ii)           all know-how, materials, trademarks, service marks, trade names and goodwill associated therewith, trade secrets, data, formulations, processes, franchises, inventions, software, copyrights, and all other technology and intellectual property (including biological materials), and all registrations of any of the foregoing, or applications therefor, that are (a) owned by, controlled by, issued to, licensed to, licensed by Borrower and any of its Subsidiaries and (b) necessary to the performance of the LFRP as presently conducted by Borrower and any of its Subsidiaries or as conducted by Borrower and any of its Subsidiaries as of the Closing Date or during the term of the Loans.

 

LFRP Know-How” means any biological material, know-how, data, technical or other information related to the LFRP Patents and/or LFRP Libraries that is owned or controlled by Borrower and any of its Subsidiaries as described in Schedule C hereto, together with all updates and improvements provided under any Library License Agreements as of the Closing Date or during the term of the Loans.

 

LFRP Libraries” means Borrower’s and/or any of its Subsidiaries’ [*****], Borrower’s and/or any of its Subsidiaries’ [*****], and Borrower’s and any of its Subsidiaries’ [*****], all of which are described in Schedule D hereto, together with all updates and improvements thereto and any other [*****] that are developed or obtained by Borrower and any of its Subsidiaries and are transferred under any Library License Agreement as of the Closing Date or during the term of the Loans.

 

 “LFRP Patents” means the patents and patent applications identified on Schedule 8.01(v)(ii) and any other patent application and patent that is:  (i) owned by, controlled by, issued to, licensed to or licensed by Borrower and any of its Subsidiaries, or for which Borrower and any of its Subsidiaries has obtained the benefit of a covenant not to sue, as of the Closing Date or during the term of the Loans necessary to the practice of [*****]; or (ii) licensed under the LFRP; and any patents issuing from such applications, together with any reissues, reexaminations, renewals, and extensions thereof, and all continuations, continuations-in-part and divisionals of the applications, in each case throughout the world.

 

LFRP Product” means any product owned by one or more third parties that incorporates an antibody, protein or peptide that was identified through the use of LFRP Technology and with respect to which Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries is entitled, under the terms of a License Agreement or In License, to receive Royalties.

 

LFRP Technology” means the LFRP Know-How and LFRP Libraries.

 

 

Confidential materials omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission.  Asterisks denote such omission.

 

10



 

Liabilities” means the liabilities of Borrower excluding deferred revenue.

 

Library License Agreements” has the meaning specified in the definition of License Agreement.

 

License Agreement” means any existing or future agreement under which:  (i) Borrower and/or any of its Subsidiaries licenses to a third party rights to use the technology claimed in the LFRP Patents to identify, isolate, research and develop antibodies, peptides and/or proteins (“Patent License Agreements”); (ii) Borrower and/or any of its Subsidiaries licenses to a third party rights to use the LFRP Patents and the LFRP Technology to identify, isolate, research and develop antibodies, peptides and/or proteins (“Library License Agreements”); and/or (iii) Borrower and/or any of its Subsidiaries performs funded research services for third parties using the LFRP Patents and the LFRP Technology to identify, isolate, research and develop antibodies, peptides and/or proteins on behalf of such third parties (“Funded Research Agreements”); in each case as they may be amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.  License Agreements shall specifically exclude Excluded Agreements and In Licenses.

 

Licensed Product Agreements” means any product agreement (but excluding phage or phagemid or protein display technology and/or library licenses) between Borrower and/or any of its Subsidiaries and one or more third parties in which Borrower and/or any of its Subsidiaries acquires the right to develop and commercialize a product or compound (whether or not derived from phage display).

 

Lien” means any mortgage or deed of trust, pledge, hypothecation, lien, charge, attachment, set-off, encumbrance or other security interest in the nature thereof (including any conditional sale agreement, equipment trust agreement or other title retention agreement, a lease with substantially the same economic effect as any such agreement or a transfer or other restriction) or other encumbrance of any nature whatsoever.

 

Loans” means the Tranche A Loan and the Tranche B Loan.  References in the Tranche A Note and the Tranche A Warrant Agreement to “Loan” shall be deemed to refer to the Tranche A Loan.

 

Loan Documents” means this Amended Agreement, the Notes, the Security Agreement and the Lockbox Agreement.

 

 “Lockbox Account” means, collectively, any lockbox and segregated lockbox account established and maintained at the Lockbox Bank pursuant to a Lockbox Agreement and this Amended Agreement.  The Lockbox Account shall be the account into which all payments made in respect of the sale of the LFRP Products are to be remitted and shall be an escrow account.

 

Lockbox Agreement” means the agreement entered into by JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., Borrower and Lender, dated as of August 5, 2008 (as the same may be amended, restated or otherwise modified from time to time), pursuant to which, among other things, the Lockbox Account, the Lender Concentration Account and the Company Concentration Account

 

 

Confidential materials omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission.  Asterisks denote such omission.

 

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shall be established and maintained and any agreement with a successor Lockbox Bank entered into in accordance with Section 4.02(f)(ii).

 

Lockbox Bank” means JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. or such other bank or financial institution approved by each of Lender and Borrower.

 

Material Adverse Effect” means (i) a material adverse effect on the business, results of operations, assets or financial condition of Borrower and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, (ii) a material reduction or other material impairment of the value of the [*****] or (iv) an impairment of the ability of Borrower and/or any of its Subsidiaries to perform its obligations under, or affecting the validity or enforceability of, any Loan Document, Borrower Document or the Warrant Agreements.   The Parties acknowledge and agree that any delay in, or denial of, regulatory approval for Dyax’s proprietary kallikrein inhibitor, known as DX-88, shall not be deemed to constitute a Material Adverse Effect on the Tranche B Funding Date.

 

Material Licenses” means those License Agreements set forth on Schedule 8.01(w)(x).

 

Maturity Date” means the earlier of (i) the eighth anniversary of the Closing Date and (ii) the date of any prepayment in full of the Loan.

 

No-Call Date” means August 21, 2012.

 

Notes” means the Tranche B Note(s) and the Tranche A Note(s).

 

Notice of Borrowing” has the meaning specified in Section 2.02.

 

Notices” has the meaning specified in Section 13.04.

 

Obligations” means, without duplication, the Loans and all present and future Indebtedness, taxes, liabilities, obligations, covenants, duties, and debts, owing by Borrower to the Lender, arising under or pursuant to the Loan Documents, including all principal, interest, charges, expenses, fees and any other sums chargeable to Borrower hereunder and under the other Loan Documents (and including any interest, fees and other charges that would accrue but for the filing of a bankruptcy action with respect to Borrower, whether or not such claim is allowed in such bankruptcy action).

 

Original Loan Agreement” has the meaning specified in the recitals hereto.

 

 “Original Loan Documents” means the Loan Documents as such term was defined under the Original Loan Agreement.

 

Original Security Agreement” means the Security Agreement as such term was defined under the Original Loan Agreement.

 

 

Confidential materials omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission.  Asterisks denote such omission.

 

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Original Transaction Documents” means the Loan Documents, the Warrant Agreements, the License Agreements and the Borrower Documents, as such terms were defined under the Original Loan Agreement.

 

Participant” has the meaning specified in Section 13.02.

 

Party” and “Parties” have the meanings specified in the first paragraph hereof.

 

Patent License Agreements” has the meaning specified in the definition of License Agreement.

 

Patent Office” means the respective patent office (foreign or domestic) for any patent.

 

Patriot Act” has the meaning specified in Section 13.19.

 

Permitted Collateralization” means any asset securitization, sale, transfer or other disposition by Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries, individually or when taken together with other Permitted Collateralizations, generating cash proceeds of $25.0 million or less since the Closing Date which involves in whole or in part Collateral to the extent simultaneously with the release of the Collateral in accordance with the Security Agreement Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries receives cash proceeds no less than the fair market value thereof, which determination shall be made in good faith by Borrower’s Board of Directors.  Proceeds of “Permitted Collateralizations” (whether received on the release thereof or subsequent thereto) shall be applied in accordance with Section 3.02(c).

 

Permitted Liens” has the meaning specified in Section 10.03.

 

Person” means an individual, corporation, association, limited liability company, limited liability partnership, partnership, estate, trust, unincorporated organization or a government or any agency or political subdivision thereof.

 

Plan” has the meaning specified in Section 10.07(a).

 

Plan Assets” means assets of any (i) employee benefit plan (as defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA) subject to Title I of ERISA, (ii) plan (as defined in Section 4975(e)(1) of the Code) subject to Section 4975 of the Code or (iii) entity whose underlying assets include assets of any such employee benefit plan or plan by reason of the investment by an employee benefit plan or other plan in such entity.

 

Prepayment Premium” means with respect to any Loan on any date the Loan (or any portion thereof) is required to be prepaid pursuant to the proviso at the end of Section 3.02(b) or any payment made to amortization prior to the No-Call Date pursuant to Section 3.02(c), the aggregate amount of all required interest payments due on the Loan (or the applicable portion) through the No-Call Date less all interest payments paid in cash through the date of prepayment.

 

 

Confidential materials omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission.  Asterisks denote such omission.

 

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Proceeding” has the meaning specified in Section 13.12.

 

Product” means the products that are the subject of the License Agreements.

 

Qualified Capital Stock” of any Person means Capital Stock of such Person other than Disqualified Capital Stock; provided that such Capital Stock shall not be deemed Qualified Capital Stock to the extent sold or owed to a Subsidiary of such Person or financed, directly or indirectly, using funds (i) borrowed from such Person or any Subsidiary of such Person until and to the extent such borrowing is repaid or (ii) contributed, extended, guaranteed or advanced by such Person or any Subsidiary of such Person (including, without limitation, in respect of any employee stock ownership or benefit plan).  Unless otherwise specified, Qualified Capital Stock refer to Qualified Capital Stock of Borrower.

 

Quarterly Report” means, with respect to the relevant calendar quarter of Borrower:  (i) a report in a form agreed by the parties and based on Exhibit C showing all payments made by Borrower and/or any of its Subsidiaries and any Contract Party to the Lender under this Amended Agreement during such quarter, such report showing in detail the basis for the calculation of such payments and exclusions; (ii) a reconciliation of such report referred to in clause (i) above to all information and data deliverable to Borrower and/or any of its Subsidiaries by the Contract Parties to any License Agreements, together with relevant supporting documentation, as well as a reconciliation with the consolidated total revenues of Borrower prepared in accordance with GAAP; and (iii) such additional information as the Lender may reasonably request.

 

Register” has the meaning set up in Section 5.07.

 

Regulatory Agency” means a Governmental Authority with responsibility for the regulation of the research, development, marketing or sale of drugs or pharmaceuticals in any jurisdiction, including the FDA, the U.S. National Institutes of Health and the EMEA.

 

Reimbursement Payments” means all amounts received from a Contract Party under any Funded Research Agreements in reimbursement on a pure pass-through basis for out-of-pocket costs incurred and invoiced by Borrower and/or any of its Subsidiaries (other than FTE Payments) in connection with the provision of services relating to the identifying, isolating, and researching antibodies, peptides and or proteins.

 

Restricted Payment” means any of the following:

 

(i) the declaration or payment of any dividend or any other distribution on Capital Stock of Borrower or any Subsidiary or any payment made to the direct or indirect holders (in their capacities as such) of Capital Stock of Borrower or any Subsidiary, including, without limitation, any payment in connection with any merger or consolidation involving Borrower but excluding (a) dividends or distributions payable solely in Qualified Capital Stock or through accretion or accumulation of such dividends on such Capital Stock and (b) in the case of Subsidiaries, dividends or distributions payable to Borrower or to a Subsidiary and pro rata dividends or distributions payable to minority stockholders of any Subsidiary; or

 

 

Confidential materials omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission.  Asterisks denote such omission.

 

14



 

(ii)           the redemption of any Capital Stock of Borrower or any Subsidiary, including, without limitation, any payment in connection with any merger or consolidation involving Borrower but excluding any such Capital Stock held by Borrower or any Subsidiary.

 

Royalties” means the gross amount of all royalties, minimum royalty payments, profit payments, license fees, settlement payments, judgments, payments, securities, consideration or any other remuneration of any kind payable or received under any License Agreement or any In License (but in the case of an In License only to the extent such royalties, payments and fees relate to the LFRP) and all accounts (as such term is defined in the New York Uniform Commercial Code) evidencing or giving rise to any of the foregoing.

 

SEC” has the meaning set forth in Section 8.01(d).

 

Security Agreement” means the Amended and Restated Security Agreement, dated the Tranche B Closing Date, substantially in the form of Exhibit D hereto, between the Lender and Borrower securing the Obligations of Borrower hereunder as supplemented by any amendments or joinders thereto.

 

Significant Subsidiary” means any Subsidiary of Borrower which would constitute a “significant subsidiary” as defined in Rule 1.02 of Regulation S-X under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended and the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

 

Subsidiary” means, with respect to any Person, at any time, any entity of which more than fifty percent (50%) of the outstanding Voting Stock or other equity interest entitled ordinarily to vote in the election of the directors or other governing body (however designated) is at the time beneficially owned or controlled directly or indirectly by such Person, by one or more such entities or by such Person and one or more such entities.

 

Surviving Person” means, with respect to any Person involved in or that makes any disposition, the Person formed by or surviving such disposition or the Person to which such disposition is made.

 

Taxes” has the meaning specified in Section 5.01(a).

 

Tranche” means, with respect to any Loan, whether such Loan is a Tranche A Loan or a Tranche B Loan.

 

Tranche A Aggregate Accrual” has the meaning specified in Section 4.01(d).

 

Tranche A Deficiency Amount” has the meaning specified in Section 4.01(a).

 

Tranche A Loan” means the Tranche A Loan made by the Lender on the Closing Date pursuant to Section 2.01 of the Original Loan Agreement.

 

Tranche A Loan Percentage” means [*****]

 

 

Confidential materials omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission.  Asterisks denote such omission.

 

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Tranche A Maximum Accrual” has the meaning specified in Section 4.01(d).

 

Tranche A Note” means the note issued by Borrower to Lender evidencing the Tranche A Loans made on the Closing Date to Borrower and any replacement(s) thereof issued in accordance with Section 13.10.

 

Tranche A Warrant” has the meaning ascribed to “Warrant” in the Tranche A Warrant Agreement.

 

Tranche A Warrant Agreement” means the Warrant Agreement between Borrower and Lender dated the Closing Date.

 

Tranche B Aggregate Accrual” has the meaning specified in Section 4.01(e).

 

Tranche B Commitment” means $15,000,000.

 

Tranche B Closing Date” means March 18, 2009.

 

Tranche B Deficiency Amount” has the meaning specified in Section 4.01(a).

 

Tranche B Funding Datemeans the date on which the Lender makes the Tranche B Loan, which Tranche B Loan shall be made on or before March 31, 2009.

 

Tranche B Loan” means the Tranche B Loan to be made by the Lender pursuant to Section 2.02 of this Amended Agreement.

 

Tranche B Loan Percentage” means [*****]

 

Tranche B Maximum Accrual” has the meaning specified in Section 4.01(e).

 

Tranche B Note” means a promissory note, substantially in the form set forth in Exhibit B, in the amount of the Tranche B Loan, evidencing such Tranche B Loan.

 

Tranche B Warrant” has the meaning ascribed to “Warrant” in the Tranche B Warrant Agreement.

 

Tranche B Warrant Agreement” means the Warrant Agreement between Borrower and Lender substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit K.

 

Transaction Documents” means the Loan Documents, the Warrant Agreements, the License Agreements and the Borrower Documents.

 

U.S.” means the United States of America.

 

Voting Stock” means Capital Stock issued by a company, or equivalent interests in any other Person, the holders of which are ordinarily, in the absence of contingencies, entitled

 

 

Confidential materials omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission.  Asterisks denote such omission.

 

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to vote for the election of directors (or persons performing similar functions) of such Person, even if the right so to vote has been suspended by the happening of such contingency.

 

Warrant Agreements” means the Tranche A Warrant Agreement and the Tranche B Warrant Agreement.

 

Webphage® Software” means Borrower’s analysis and data storage software for [*****] screening as embodied in the United States copyright registration No. TX 5989121 issued May 14, 2004, and any updates, improvements or modifications thereto (in human readable, source code and object code forms).

 

Wholly Owned Subsidiary” means, as to any person, (a) any corporation 100% of whose capital stock (other than directors’ qualifying shares) is at the time owned by such person and/or one or more Wholly Owned Subsidiaries of such person and (b) any partnership, association, joint venture, limited liability company or other entity in which such person and/or one or more Wholly Owned Subsidiaries of such person have a 100% equity interest at such time.

 

SECTION 1.02.               Interpretation; Headings.  Each term used in any Exhibit to this Amended Agreement and defined in this Amended Agreement but not defined therein shall have the meaning set forth in this Amended Agreement.  Unless the context otherwise requires, (a) “including” means “including, without limitation” and (b) words in the singular include the plural and words in the plural include the singular.  A reference to any party to this Amended Agreement, any other Transaction Document or any other agreement or document shall include such party’s successors and permitted assigns.  A reference to any agreement or order shall include any amendment of such agreement or order from time to time in accordance with the terms herewith and therewith.  A reference to any legislation, to any provision of any legislation or to any regulation issued thereunder shall include any amendment thereto, any modification or re-enactment thereof, any legislative provision or regulation substituted therefore and all regulations and statutory instruments issued thereunder or pursuant thereto.  Unless otherwise indicated, all references to the Original Credit Agreement in any Loan Document or other document or instrument delivered in connection therewith shall be deemed to refer to this Amended Agreement and the provisions hereof.  The headings contained in this Amended Agreement are for convenience and reference only and do not form a part of this Amended Agreement.  Section, Article and Exhibit references in this Amended Agreement refer to sections or articles of, or exhibits to, this Amended Agreement unless otherwise specified.  Borrower acknowledges and agrees that it was represented by counsel in connection with the execution and delivery of the Loan Documents to which it is a party, that it and its counsel reviewed and participated in the preparation and negotiation hereof and thereof and that any rule of construction to the effect that ambiguities are to be resolved against the drafting party shall not be employed in the interpretation hereof or thereof.

 

 

Confidential materials omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission.  Asterisks denote such omission.

 

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ARTICLE II
COMMITMENT; DISBURSEMENT; FEES

 

SECTION 2.01.               Commitment to Lend.  On the terms set forth herein, the Lender shall, on the Tranche B Funding Date, make a loan hereunder to Borrower in a principal amount equal to the Tranche B Commitment.

 

SECTION 2.02.               Notice of Borrowing.  Subject to Section 2.01, Borrower shall, simultaneous with the execution of this Amended Agreement, give the Lender notice, substantially in the form set forth in Exhibit E (the “Notice of Borrowing”) that Borrower wishes to borrow a principal amount equal to the Tranche B Commitment on the Tranche B Funding Date.  The Tranche B Commitment shall automatically terminate upon funding of the Tranche B Loan on the Tranche B Funding Date.

 

SECTION 2.03.               Disbursement.  On the terms set forth herein, the Lender shall, on the Tranche B Funding Date, credit, in same day funds, an amount equal to the Tranche B Commitment to the account of Borrower which Borrower shall have designated for such purpose in the Notice of Borrowing less the initial expenses referred to in Section 4.04 for which invoices have been received by Borrower.

 

SECTION 2.04.               Commitment Not Revolving.  The Lender’s commitment to lend hereunder is not revolving in nature, and any amount of the Loans repaid or prepaid may not be reborrowed.

 

ARTICLE III
REPAYMENT

 

SECTION 3.01.               Amortization.

 

(a)           On each Interest Payment Date (except as otherwise expressly provided herein), Borrower shall (A) repay the portion of the outstanding principal amount of the Tranche A Loans at par which is equal to the product of (i) the difference between (x) Applicable Included Receipts for the prior fiscal quarter less (y) any portion of such Applicable Included Receipts used to pay cash interest on the Loans pursuant to Section 4.01(a), (ii) multiplied by the Tranche A Loan Percentage and (B) repay the portion of the outstanding principal amount of the Tranche B Loans at par which is equal to the product of (i) the difference between (w) Applicable Included Receipts for the prior fiscal quarter less (z) any portion of such Applicable Included Receipts used to pay cash interest on the Loans pursuant to Section 4.01(a), (ii) multiplied by the Tranche B Loan Percentage.

 

(b)           The balance of the outstanding principal amount of the Loans, together with any accrued and unpaid interest, shall be due and payable in cash on the Maturity Date.

 

 

Confidential materials omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission.  Asterisks denote such omission.

 

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SECTION 3.02.               Optional Prepayment; Mandatory Prepayment.

 

(a)           Borrower may, subject to Section 12.01, prepay the Loans in whole or in part, together with accrued and unpaid interest on the amount prepaid at any time after the No-Call Date; provided that (i) the outstanding principal balance of the Loans after giving effect to a voluntary partial prepayment shall be not less than [*****], (ii)  each prepayment shall be in an amount that is an integral multiple of [*****] and not less than [*****] or, if less, the outstanding principal amount of the applicable Tranche of the Loans and (iii) Borrower shall not be permitted to prepay the Tranche B Loans until all payments of principal and any other amounts owing to the Lender in respect of the Tranche A Loans have been paid in full in cash.  If Borrower wishes to make such a prepayment, it shall give the Lender Notice to that effect not later than the 30th day before the date of the prepayment, specifying the date on which the prepayment is to be made and the amount to be prepaid.  Such Notice shall constitute Borrower’s irrevocable commitment to prepay that amount on that date, together with interest accrued on the amount prepaid to but excluding the prepayment date.

 

(b)           If a Change of Control or any transaction permitted by Section 10.02(a) hereof occurs then, at the option of the Lender, any or all of the Loans as requested by the Lender to be prepaid (including all accrued and unpaid interest) shall be due and payable hereunder, to the extent permitted by law, and shall be deemed part of the amounts due and payable hereunder subject to acceleration (either declared or immediate as provided in Section 11.02); provided that if the Change of Control or any transaction permitted by Section 10.02(a) hereof occurs prior to the No-Call Date, then such prepayment shall be accompanied by the Prepayment Premium with respect to that portion of the Loans requested by the Lender to be so prepaid.  The Prepayment Premium in respect of the Tranche A Loans shall be paid prior to any Prepayment Premium with respect to the Tranche B Loans.

 

(c)           With respect to Permitted Collateralizations, Borrower shall apply (or cause to be applied): (A) [*****] of all proceeds of Permitted Collateralizations (the “Sweep Proceeds”) to amortize (i) principal (including all accrued and unpaid interest in respect thereof) on the Tranche A Loans equal to the Sweep Proceeds multiplied by the Tranche A Loan Percentage and (ii) principal (including all accrued and unpaid interest in respect thereof) on the Tranche B Loans equal to the Sweep Proceeds multiplied by the Tranche B Loan Percentage, in each case, by making a cash payment to the Lender which cash payment shall also include the Prepayment Premium in respect of such amortized amount if such Permitted Collateralization is consummated prior to the No-Call Date (which Prepayment Premium shall not affect the principal or interest on the Loan) and (B) [*****] of the cash proceeds shall be paid to the Lenders (without affecting the principal or interest payable on any Loan).  The Prepayment Premium in respect of the Tranche A Loans shall be paid prior to any Prepayment Premium with respect to the Tranche B Loans.

 

SECTION 3.03.               Illegality.  If the Lender determines at any time that any Law or treaty or any change therein or in the interpretation or application thereof makes or will make it unlawful for the Lender to fulfill its commitment in accordance with Section 2.01, to maintain the Loans (including additional amounts pursuant to Section 4.01(a)) or to claim or receive any

 

 

Confidential materials omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission.  Asterisks denote such omission.

 

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amount payable to it hereunder, the Lender shall give Notice of that determination to Borrower, whereupon the obligations of the Lender hereunder shall terminate.  If any such Notice is given after the disbursement of the Loans, Borrower shall prepay the Loans in full on the Interest Payment Date following the date the Notice is given; provided, however, that if the Lender certifies to Borrower that earlier prepayment is necessary in order to enable the Lender to comply with the relevant Law, treaty or change and specifies an earlier date for the prepayment, Borrower shall make the prepayment on the date so specified.  Prepayment pursuant to this Section 3.03 shall be made together with interest accrued and unpaid on the Loans to the date of prepayment and all other amounts then payable to the Lender hereunder.  Each Notice delivered pursuant to this Section 3.03 shall be effective when sent.

 

ARTICLE IV
INTEREST; EXPENSES

 

SECTION 4.01.               Interest Rate.

 

(a)           Except as otherwise expressly provided in Section 4.03, (i) the Tranche A Loans shall bear interest at a rate per annum equal to 16.00% and the Tranche B Loans shall bear interest at a rate per annum equal to 21.50% and, in each case, shall be paid in cash as provided in Section 4.01(c); provided that Borrower shall be required to pay interest in cash only to the extent of the Applicable Included Receipts for the immediately preceding fiscal quarter and shall apply such cash to the interest on the Tranche A Loans prior to making interest payments on the Tranche B Loans.  If Borrower is unable to pay the cash interest payments required under the first sentence of this Section 4.01(a) out of Applicable Included Receipts or otherwise pursuant to the last sentence of this Section 4.01(a) because (i) the then Applicable Included Receipts are less than 16.00% per annum, paid quarterly, of the principal amount of the Tranche A Loans (such deficiency, the “Tranche A Deficiency Amount”) or (ii) the difference between (A) the then Applicable Included Receipts and (B) the cash payments made in respect of accrued interest on the Tranche A Loans on such Interest Payment Date, is less than 21.50% per annum, paid quarterly, of the principal amount of the Tranche B Loans (such deficiency, the “Tranche B Deficiency Amount” and, each of (x) the Tranche B Deficiency Amount and (y) the Tranche A Deficiency Amount, a “Deficiency Amount”), then, in each case, any Deficiency Amount shall be paid in kind, on a quarterly basis, and on each such date, the Lender shall be deemed to have made an additional term loan of the applicable Tranche in a principal amount equal to the aggregate amount of interest so paid on its outstanding Loans.  Each such Loan shall (A) be deemed to be a Loan for all purposes under this Amended Agreement and (B) accrue interest in accordance with this Section 4.01.  Borrower shall deliver to each Lender all original issue discount information relating to the Loans as may be required by applicable law.  Notwithstanding any other provision herein, Borrower may, at its option, pay all or any portion of any Deficiency Amount when due out of other funds held by Borrower.

 

(b)           All interest hereunder shall be computed on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months.

 

 

Confidential materials omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission.  Asterisks denote such omission.

 

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(c)           Accrued interest on each Loan shall be payable to the Lender at the Lockbox Account or as otherwise notified to Borrower in arrears on each Interest Payment Date for such Loan; provided that (i) interest accrued pursuant to Section 4.04 shall be payable on demand, in the same form as interest payable on the next Interest Payment Date, and (ii) in the event of any repayment or prepayment of any Loan, accrued interest on the principal amount repaid or prepaid shall be payable on the date of such repayment or prepayment.

 

(d)           On each Interest Payment Date commencing with the first Interest Payment Date following the fifth (5th) anniversary of the Closing Date, if the aggregate amount that would be includible in income with respect to the Tranche A Note for periods ending on or before such Interest Payment Date (within the meaning of Section 163(i) of the Code) (the “Tranche A Aggregate Accrual”) would exceed an amount equal to the sum of (i) the aggregate amount of interest to be paid (within the meaning of Section 163(i) of the Code) under the Tranche A Note on or before such Interest Payment Date (determined without regard to the amounts payable on such Interest Payment Date under this Section 4.01(d)), and (ii) the product of (A) the issue price (as defined in Sections 1273(b) and 1274(a) of the Code) of the Tranche A Note and (B) the yield to maturity (interpreted in accordance with Section 163(i) of the Code) of the Tranche A Note (such sum, the “Tranche A Maximum Accrual”), then Borrower shall pay to the Lender in cash an amount equal to the excess, if any, of the Tranche A Aggregate Accrual over the Tranche A Maximum Accrual, and the amount of such payment shall be treated for any period ending after such Interest Payment Date as an amount of interest to be paid (within the meaning of Section 163(i) of the Code) under the Tranche A Note.

 

(e)   On each Interest Payment Date commencing with the first Interest Payment Date following the fifth (5th) anniversary of the Tranche B Funding Date, if the aggregate amount that would be includible in income with respect to the Tranche B Note for periods ending on or before such Interest Payment Date (within the meaning of Section 163(i) of the Code) (the “Tranche B Aggregate Accrual”) would exceed an amount equal to the sum of (i) the aggregate amount of interest to be paid (within the meaning of Section 163(i) of the Code) under the Tranche B Note on or before such Interest Payment Date (determined without regard to the amounts payable on such Interest Payment Date under this Section 4.01(e)), and (ii) the product of (A) the issue price (as defined in Sections 1273(b) and 1274(a) of the Code) of the Tranche B Note and (B) the yield to maturity (interpreted in accordance with Section 163(i) of the Code) of the Tranche B Note (such sum, the “Tranche B Maximum Accrual”), then Borrower shall pay to the Lender in cash an amount equal to the excess, if any, of the Tranche B Aggregate Accrual over the Tranche B Maximum Accrual, and the amount of such payment shall be treated for any period ending after such Interest Payment Date as an amount of interest to be paid (within the meaning of Section 163(i) of the Code) under the Tranche B Note.

 

SECTION 4.02.               Lockbox Account.

 

(a)           On the Closing Date, the Parties entered into the Lockbox Agreement with the Lockbox Bank.

 

 

Confidential materials omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission.  Asterisks denote such omission.

 

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(b)           The Lender Concentration Account shall be held solely for the benefit of the Lender, subject to the terms and conditions of this Amended Agreement.  The Lender shall have immediate and full access to any funds held in the Lender Concentration Account and such funds shall not be subject to any conditions or restrictions whatsoever.  The Company Concentration Account shall be held solely for the benefit of Borrower, subject to the terms and conditions of this Amended Agreement, the Security Agreement and the other Transaction Documents.  Subject to the terms and conditions of this Amended Agreement, the Security Agreement and the other Transaction Documents, Borrower shall have immediate and full access to any funds held in the Company Concentration Account and such funds shall not be subject to any conditions or restrictions whatsoever other than those of the Lockbox Bank; provided, however, that nothing herein shall (i) affect or reduce Borrower’s obligations to pay in full all amounts due to the Lender under this Amended Agreement, or (ii) in any manner limit the recourse of the Lender to the assets of Borrower to satisfy Borrower’s obligations.

 

(c)           Sweeps from the Lockbox Account shall be made pursuant to Exhibit F.

 

(d)           Borrower shall pay for all fees, expenses and charges of the Lockbox Bank by debiting the Company Concentration Account.

 

(e)           With respect to any License Agreement, In License or invoice entered into or issued by Borrower in relation thereto, Borrower shall immediately (A) notify the applicable Contract Party to remit to the Lockbox Account when due all Royalties that are due and payable to Borrower in respect of or derived from such License Agreement, In License or invoice and (B) in each case, provide to the Lender a copy of each such notification.

 

(f)            Borrower shall have no right to terminate the Lockbox Account without Lender’s prior written consent.  Any such consent, which the Lender may grant or withhold in its discretion, shall be subject to the satisfaction of each of the following conditions to the satisfaction of the Lender:

 

(i)            the successor Lockbox Bank shall be acceptable to the Lender;

 

(ii)           Lender, Borrower and the successor Lockbox Bank shall have entered into a lockbox agreement substantially in the form of the Lockbox Agreement initially entered into and such agreement shall be considered the “Lockbox Agreement” under this Amended Agreement and the other Loan Documents;

 

(iii)          all funds and items in the accounts subject to the Lockbox Agreement to be terminated shall be transferred to the new accounts held at the successor Lockbox Bank prior to the termination of the then existing Lockbox Bank; and

 

(iv)          Borrower shall have received evidence that all of the applicable parties paying Royalties have been instructed to remit all future payments to the new accounts held at the successor Lockbox Bank.

 

(g)           [Intentionally Omitted]

 

 

Confidential materials omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission.  Asterisks denote such omission.

 

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(h)           All Gross Payments shall be paid into the Lockbox Account or to any other account(s) designated in writing by the Lender(s) to Borrower, and amounts deposited therein shall be treated as described in Exhibit F.

 

(i)            Borrower shall pay voluntary prepayments made at the election of Borrower in accordance with Section 3.02(a) or any payment made in accordance with the last sentence of Section 4.01(a) to the Lockbox Account.

 

(j)            In the event any party to a License Agreement including any party to a Future License remits any Royalties directly to Borrower or otherwise except to the Lockbox Account, Borrower shall immediately (i) remit any such Royalties to the Lockbox Account (or, if for some reason such account is no longer in effect or payment cannot be made into such account, Borrower shall remit such Royalties by wire transfer of immediately available funds directly to Lender Bank Account), (ii) notify such party to remit any future Royalties to the Lockbox Account and (iii) provide to Lender a copy of such notice.

 

(k)           Amounts payable pursuant to this Section 4.02 shall be in addition to any amounts payable under Section 4.02(d) of this Amended Agreement.

 

(l)            Any payments, other than from funds paid to Lender from the Lender Concentration Account, to be made by Borrower to Lender hereunder or under any other Transaction Document shall be made by wire transfer of immediately available funds to Lender Bank Account.

 

(m)          Within [*****] following delivery to Lender by Borrower of the Quarterly Report for the fourth fiscal quarter of each calendar year during the term of the Loans, to the extent that either Lender or Borrower has determined that there is a discrepancy as to the amounts paid to Lender hereunder for such calendar year, then the Person who has made such determination may notify the other in writing of such discrepancy indicating in reasonable detail its reasons for such determination (the “Discrepancy Notice”).  In the event that either Agent or Borrower delivers to the other party a Discrepancy Notice, Lenders and Borrower shall meet in person or by telephone conference as specified by Lender within [*****] (or such other time as mutually agreed by the parties) after the receiving party has received a Discrepancy Notice to resolve in good faith such discrepancy.

 

If the discrepancy has been resolved and, as a result thereof, it is determined that a payment is owing by Lender to Borrower or by Borrower to Lender, then the Party owing such payment shall promptly pay such payment to the other Party.  If, within [*****] after receipt of the Discrepancy Notice, Borrower and Lender cannot resolve any such discrepancies, then Lender and Borrower shall promptly instruct their respective firms of independent certified public accountants to select, within [*****] thereafter, a third internationally recognized accounting firm (the “Independent Accountants”).  After offering Borrower and its representatives and Lender and their representatives the opportunity to present their positions as to the disputed items, which opportunity shall not extend for more than [*****] after the Independent Accountants have been selected, the Independent Accountants shall review the disputed matters and the

 

 

Confidential materials omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission.  Asterisks denote such omission.

 

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materials submitted by Borrower and Lender and, as promptly as practicable, deliver to Borrower and Lender a statement in writing setting forth its determination of the proper treatment of the discrepancies as to which there was disagreement, and that determination will be final and binding upon the Parties without any further right of appeal.  If Borrower has delivered the Discrepancy Notice that has resulted in the selection of the Independent Accountants, Borrower will bear all the charges of the Independent Accountants.  If Agent has delivered the Discrepancy Notice that has resulted in the selection of the Independent Accountants, Lenders will bear all the charges of the Independent Accountants unless the Independent Accountants determine that the amounts paid to Lender for the applicable calendar year underpaid Lender by an amount equal or in excess of [*****] of the amounts determined to be due to Lender for such calendar year, in which event Borrower shall bear all of the charges of the Independent Accountants.

 

SECTION 4.03.               Interest on Late Payments.  If any amount payable by Borrower to the Lender hereunder is not paid when due (whether at stated maturity, by acceleration or otherwise), interest shall accrue on any such unpaid amounts, both before and after judgment during the period from and including the applicable due date, to but excluding the day the overdue amount is paid in full, at a rate per annum equal to the Default Rate.  Interest accruing under this Section 4.03 shall be payable from time to time on demand of the Lender.

 

SECTION 4.04.               Initial Expenses.  Borrower shall reimburse the Lender, on the Tranche B Closing Date as provided in Section 2.03, for all (a) actual, documented out-of-pocket fees and expenses incurred by the Lender (including all fees and expenses of outside counsel to the Lender), supported by reasonable documentation, in connection with the negotiation, preparation, execution and delivery of this Amended Agreement and the other Transaction Documents including any amendment or waiver with respect thereto and (b) reasonable fees and expenses, supported by reasonable documentation, of due diligence conducted by the Lender or other parties (including outside counsel to the Lender) at the request of the Lender; provided that Borrower shall not be required to reimburse any amounts pursuant to this Section 4.04 in excess of [*****] in the aggregate.

 

SECTION 4.05.               Administration and Enforcement Expenses.  Borrower shall promptly reimburse the Lender on demand for all reasonable costs and expenses incurred by the Lender (including the reasonable fees and expenses of one outside counsel to the Lenders) as a consequence of or in connection with any Default or Event of Default.

 

ARTICLE V
TAXES

 

SECTION 5.01.               Taxes.

 

(a)           Except as otherwise required by Law, any and all payments by Borrower under this Amended Agreement or the Notes (including payments with respect to the Loans) shall be made free and clear of and without deduction for any and all present and future taxes, levies, duties, imposts, deductions, charges, fees or withholdings, and all interest, penalties and other liabilities with respect thereto (collectively, “Taxes”) imposed by any Governmental Authority

 

 

Confidential materials omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission.  Asterisks denote such omission.

 

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or taxing authority in any jurisdiction.  If any Taxes other than Excluded Taxes (“Indemnified Taxes”) shall be required by Law to be deducted from or in respect of any sum payable under this Amended Agreement or the Notes to a Lender, (i) the sum payable by Borrower shall be increased as may be necessary so that after making all required deductions of Indemnified Taxes the Lender shall receive an amount equal to the sum it would have received had no such deductions been made and (ii) Borrower shall make such deductions and pay the full amount deducted to the relevant Governmental Authority or taxing authority in accordance with applicable Law.

 

(b)           Any Lender claiming additional amounts payable pursuant to Section 5.01(a) shall use its reasonable efforts (consistent with its internal policies and applicable Law) to change the jurisdiction of its lending office if such a change would reduce any such additional amounts (or any similar amount that may thereafter accrue) and would not, in the sole discretion of such Lender, be otherwise disadvantageous to such Lender.

 

(c)           If a Lender is not a “United States person” within the meaning of Section 7701(a)(30) of the Code (a “Foreign Lender”), then such Foreign Lender shall provide to Borrower (i) in the case of a Foreign Lender claiming exemption from U.S. federal withholding tax under Section 871(h) or 881(c) of the Code with respect to payments of “portfolio interest,” (x) two accurate and complete original signed copies of IRS Form W-8BEN (or a successor form) properly completed and duly executed by such Foreign Lender and (y) a certificate to the effect that such Foreign Lender is not (A) a “bank” within the meaning of Section 881(c)(3)(A) of the Code, (B) a “10 percent shareholder” of Borrower within the meaning of Section 881(c)(3)(B) of the Code or (C) a “controlled foreign corporation” described in Section 881(c)(3)(C) of the Code, (ii) if the payments receivable by the Foreign Lender are effectively connected with the conduct of a trade or business in the United States, two accurate and complete original signed copies of IRS Form W-8ECI (or a successor form), (iii) in the case of a Foreign Lender that is entitled to benefits under an income tax treaty to which the United States is a party that reduces the rate of withholding tax on payments of interest, two accurate and complete original signed copies of IRS Form W-8BEN (or a successor form) indicating that such Foreign Lender is entitled to receive payments under this Amended Agreement and the Notes with reduced or no deduction of any United States federal income withholding tax or (iv) in the case of a Foreign Lender acting as an intermediary, two accurate and complete original signed copies of IRS Form W-8IMY (or a successor form).  Such forms shall be delivered by such Foreign Lender on or prior to the date that it becomes a Lender under this Amended Agreement, at any time thereafter when a change in the Foreign Lender’s circumstances renders an existing form obsolete or invalid or requires a new form to be provided, and within fifteen Business Days after a reasonable written request of Borrower from time to time thereafter.  Notwithstanding any other provision of this Section 5.01(c), no Foreign Lender shall be required to deliver any form pursuant to this Section 5.01(c) that such Foreign Lender is not legally able to deliver.

 

(d)           Each Lender that is not a Foreign Lender shall provide two properly completed and duly executed copies of Form W-9 (or successor form) at the times specified for delivery of forms under Section 5.01(c).

 

 

Confidential materials omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission.  Asterisks denote such omission.

 

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(e)           Each Lender having assigned its rights and obligations hereunder in whole or in part or having granted a participating interest in its Loans shall collect from such assignee or participant the documents described in Sections 5.01(c) and (d) as applicable.

 

(f)            The Lender shall not file any IRS form under Section 6050P of the Code reporting any cancellation of indebtedness income of the Borrower as a result of the transactions contemplated by this Amended Agreement and the other Transaction Documents.

 

SECTION 5.02.               Receipt of Payment.  Within thirty days after the date of any payment of Taxes withheld by Borrower in respect of any payment to the Lender, Borrower shall furnish to the Lender the original or a certified copy of a receipt evidencing payment thereof or other evidence reasonably satisfactory to the Lender.

 

SECTION 5.03.               Other Taxes.  Borrower shall promptly pay any registration or transfer taxes, stamp duties or similar levies, and any penalties or interest that may be due with respect thereto, that may be imposed in connection with the execution, delivery, registration or enforcement of this Amended Agreement, the Notes issued hereunder or any other Transaction Document or the filing, registration, recording or perfecting of any security interest contemplated by this Amended Agreement.

 

SECTION 5.04.               Indemnification.  If the Lender pays any Taxes that Borrower is required to pay pursuant to this Article V, Borrower shall indemnify the Lender on demand in full in the currency in which such Taxes are paid, whether or not such Taxes were correctly or legally asserted, together with interest thereon from and including the date of payment to, but excluding, the date of reimbursement at the Default Rate.  The Lender shall promptly notify Borrower if any claim is made against the Lender for any Taxes for which Borrower would be responsible to indemnify the Lender pursuant to this Section 5.04.

 

SECTION 5.05.               Loans Treated As Indebtedness.  The Parties agree to treat the Loans as indebtedness for borrowed money of Borrower for all tax purposes.  The Parties agree not to take any position that is inconsistent with the provisions of this Section 5.05 on any tax return or in any audit or other administrative or judicial proceeding unless (i) the other Party has consented to such actions, or (ii) the Party that contemplates taking such an inconsistent position has been advised by nationally recognized tax counsel in writing that it is more likely than not that (x) there is no “reasonable basis” (within the meaning of Treasury Regulation Section 1.6662-3(b)(3)) for the position specified in this Section 5.05 or (y) taking such a position would otherwise subject the Party to penalties under the Code.

 

SECTION 5.06.               Allocation of Issue Price.  The Tranche A Note and the Tranche A Warrant, taken together, constitute an “investment unit” for purposes of Section 1273(c)(2) of the Code.  In accordance with Sections 1273(c)(2)(A) and 1273(b)(2) of the Code, the issue price of the investment unit is the purchase price of the Tranche A Note, with $431,761 thereof representing the fair market value of the Tranche A Warrant.  The Tranche B Note and the Tranche B Warrant, taken together, constitute an “investment unit” for purposes of Section 1273(c)(2) of the Code.  In accordance with Sections 1273(c)(2)(A) and 1273(b)(2) of the Code,

 

 

Confidential materials omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission.  Asterisks denote such omission.

 

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the issue price of the investment unit is the purchase price of the Tranche B Note, with [*****] thereof representing the fair market value of the Tranche B Warrant.  Unless otherwise required by Law, the Parties shall not take any position inconsistent with these allocations on any tax return or for any other tax purpose.

 

SECTION 5.07.               Registered Obligation.

 

(a)           Borrower shall establish and maintain at its address referred to in Section 13.04 (A) a record of ownership (the “Register”) in which Borrower agrees to register by book entry the interests (including any rights to receive payment hereunder) of each Lender in the Loans, each of their obligations under this Amended Agreement to participate in the Loans, and any assignment of any such interest, obligation or right, and (B) accounts in the Register in accordance with its usual practice in which it shall record (1) the names and addresses of the Lender(s) (and each change thereto pursuant to Section 13.02), (2) the Tranche B Commitment of each Lender, (3) the amount of the Loans and each funding of any participation described in clause (A) above, (4) the amount of any principal or interest due and payable or paid, and (5) any other payment received and its application to the Loans.

 

(b)           Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Amended Agreement, the Loans (including any Note evidencing such Loan) are registered obligations, the right, title and interest of the Lender and its assignees in and to such Loans shall be transferable only upon notation of such transfer in the Register and no assignment thereof shall be effective until recorded therein.  This Section 5.07 and Section 13.02 shall be construed so that the Loans are at all times maintained in “registered form” within the meaning of Sections 163(f), 871(h)(2) and 881(c)(2) of the Code and any related regulations (and any successor provisions).

 

ARTICLE VI
PAYMENTS; COMPUTATIONS

 

SECTION 6.01.               Making of Payments.

 

(a)           To the extent (i) that Applicable Included Receipts received into the Lockbox Account during any fiscal quarter are less than the total amount of Applicable Included Receipts required for purposes of calculating the interest that Borrower is required to pay to Lender under Section 4.01(a) on any Interest Payment Date or (ii) Borrower exercises its option to pay any Deficiency Amount out of other funds of Borrower and/or any of its Subsidiaries as described in the last sentence of Section 4.01(a), then such deficiency shall be made in Dollars, by deposit in same day funds by 3:00 p.m. New York time on the date the interest payment is due, to the Lockbox Account, for the account of the applicable Lending Office(s), or to any other account designated by the Lenders by Notice to Borrower.

 

(b)           Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, any payment stated to be due hereunder or under any Note on a given day in a specified month shall be made or shall end (as the case may be), (i) if there is no such given day or corresponding day, on the last Business Day of such month or (ii) if such given day or corresponding day is not a Business Day, on the next succeeding Business Day, unless such next succeeding Business Day falls in a

 

 

Confidential materials omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission.  Asterisks denote such omission.

 

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different calendar month, in which case such payment shall be made on the next preceding Business Day.

 

SECTION 6.02.           Setoff or Counterclaim.  Each payment by Borrower under this Amended Agreement or under any Note shall be made without setoff or counterclaim.  Lenders shall have the right to setoff any and all amounts owed by Borrower and/or any of its Subsidiaries under this Amended Agreement as provided in Section 11.03.

 

ARTICLE VII
CLOSING  DOCUMENTATION

 

SECTION 7.01.           Tranche A Loan Closing Documentation.  In order to induce the Lender to make the Tranche A Loan on the Closing Date, the following documentation was provided simultaneous with the execution of the Original Loan Agreement:

 

(a)           Borrower delivered to the Lender the Tranche A Note, dated the Closing Date.

 

(b)           Borrower delivered to the Lender an executed copy of:

 

(i)      a certificate of Borrower, dated the Closing Date, substantially in the form set forth in Exhibit L to the Original Loan Agreement together with the attachments specified therein;

 

(ii)     an opinion of Edwards Angell Palmer & Dodge LLP, counsel to Borrower, dated the Closing Date, substantially in the form of Exhibit M to the Original Loan Agreement and otherwise in form and substance satisfactory to the Lender;

 

(iii)    an opinion of Wolf Greenfield, counsel of Borrower , dated the Closing Date, substantially in the form of Exhibit N to the Original Loan Agreement and otherwise in form and substance satisfactory to the Lender.

 

(iv)    an opinion of Lowrie, Lando & Anasasi, LLP, counsel of Borrower, dated the Closing Date, substantially in the form of Exhibit O to the Original Loan Agreement and in form and substance satisfactory to the Lender.

 

(c)           Borrower delivered to the Lender a certificate, dated the Closing Date, of a senior officer of Borrower (the statements made in which to have been true and correct on and as of the Closing Date):  (i) attaching copies, certified by such officer as true and complete, of Borrower’s certificate of incorporation or other organizational documents (together with any and all amendments thereto) certified by the appropriate Governmental Authority as being true, correct and complete copies; (ii) attaching copies, certified by such officer as true and complete, of resolutions of the Board of Directors of Borrower authorizing and approving the execution, delivery and performance by Borrower of the Original Loan Agreement, the other Original Transaction Documents and the transactions

 

 

Confidential materials omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission.  Asterisks denote such omission.

 

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contemplated therein; (iii) setting forth the incumbency of the officer or officers of Borrower who executed and delivered the Original Loan Agreement and the other Original Transaction Documents including therein a signature specimen of each such officer or officers; and (iv) attaching copies, certified by such officer as true and complete, of certificates of the appropriate Governmental Authority of the jurisdiction of formation, stating that Borrower was in good standing under the laws of such jurisdiction as of the Closing Date.

 

(d)           Borrower executed and delivered to the Lender the Original Loan Documents and such other documents as the Lender reasonably requested, in each case, in form and substance satisfactory to the Lender.

 

(e)           Borrower executed and delivered to the Lender the Tranche A Warrant Agreement.

 

(f)            Borrower executed and delivered to the Lender the other Original Transaction Documents, which were in full force and effect.

 

(g)           The Lender received all fees and expenses due and payable to the Lender on the Closing Date under the Original Loan Agreement and the other Original Transaction Documents.

 

(h)           No event occurred and continued that constituted a Default or an Event of Default under the Original Loan Agreement or a similar event under the other Original Transaction Documents and no such event occurred or would have occurred by reason of the Tranche A Loan.

 

(i)            The representations and warranties made by Borrower in Article VIII of the Original Loan Agreement and in the other Original Transaction Documents were true and correct as of the Closing Date, before and after giving effect to the Tranche A Loan.

 

(j)            Borrower delivered to the Lender true copies of the License Agreements in existence as of the Closing Date, certified by an officer of Borrower, including all amendments, supplements or other modifications thereto which, as of the Closing Date, were in full force and effect.

 

(k)           All filings, recordings and other actions that were necessary or reasonably requested by the Lender in order to establish, protect, preserve and perfect the security interest in the assets of Borrower as provided in the Original Security Agreement as a valid and perfected first priority security interest with respect to such assets were duly effected.

 

(l)            All necessary governmental and third-party approvals, consents and filings, including in connection with the Tranche A Loan, the Original Security Agreement and the Tranche A Warrant Agreement were obtained or made and be in full force and effect.

 

 

Confidential materials omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission.  Asterisks denote such omission.

 

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(m)          The Lender had conducted a background check of the officers of Borrower and the results were to the satisfaction of the Lender.  The Lender received all documentation and other information required by bank regulatory authorities under applicable “know your customer” and anti-money laundering rules and regulations, including without limitation, the Patriot Act, including, without limitation, the information described in Section 13.19.

 

(n)           The Lender received from Borrower (i) an executed copy of the Release of Security Agreement between Borrower and Paul Royalty Funds Holdings II, (ii) evidence to the satisfaction of the Lender that such release(s) in form and substance satisfactory to the Lender were to be filed with the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office and the U.S. Copyright Office on the Closing Date, (iii) evidence to the satisfaction of the Lender that a UCC-3 termination statement was filed with the office of the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware on the Closing Date, and (iv) evidence to the satisfaction of the Lender of agreements to terminate (A) the lockbox agreement among Paul Royalty Funds Holdings II, Borrower and JP Morgan Chase Bank, and (B) the escrow arrangement with respect to duplicate libraries for the benefit of Paul Royalty Funds Holdings II.

 

SECTION 7.02.           Tranche B Loan Closing Documentation.  In order to induce the Lender to make the Tranche B Loan on the Tranche B Funding Date, the following documentation was provided simultaneous with the execution of this Amended Agreement:

 

(a)           Borrower executed and delivered to the Lender the Tranche B Note.

 

(b)           Borrower delivered to the Lender an executed copy of:

 

(i)      a certificate of Borrower, dated the Tranche B Closing Date, substantially in the form set forth in Exhibit G hereto together with the attachments specified therein;

 

(ii)     an opinion of Edwards Angell Palmer & Dodge LLP, counsel to Borrower, dated the Tranche B Closing Date, substantially in the form of Exhibit H hereto and otherwise in form and substance satisfactory to the Lender;

 

(iii)    an opinion of Wolf Greenfield, counsel of Borrower, dated the Tranche B Closing Date, substantially in the form of Exhibit I hereto and otherwise in form and substance satisfactory to the Lender; and

 

(iv)    an opinion of Lowrie, Lando & Anasasi, LLP, counsel of Borrower, dated the Tranche B Closing Date, substantially in the form of Exhibit J hereto and in form and substance satisfactory to the Lender.

 

(c)           Borrower delivered to the Lender a certificate, dated the Tranche B Closing Date, of a senior officer of Borrower (the statements made in which shall be true and correct on and as of the Tranche B Closing Date):  (i) attaching copies, certified by such officer as true and complete, of Borrower’s certificate of incorporation or other organiza-

 

 

Confidential materials omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission.  Asterisks denote such omission.

 

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tional documents (together with any and all amendments thereto) certified by the appropriate Governmental Authority as being true, correct and complete copies; (ii) attaching copies, certified by such officer as true and complete, of resolutions of the Board of Directors of Borrower authorizing and approving the execution, delivery and performance by Borrower of this Amended Agreement, the other Transaction Documents and the transactions contemplated herein and therein; (iii) setting forth the incumbency of the officer or officers of Borrower who have executed and delivered this Amended Agreement and the other Transaction Documents including therein a signature specimen of each such officer or officers; and (iv) attaching copies, certified by such officer as true and complete, of certificates of the appropriate Governmental Authority of the jurisdiction of formation, stating that Borrower is in good standing under the laws of such jurisdiction.

 

(d)           Borrower executed and delivered to the Lender the Security Agreement (including the schedules thereto) and such other documents as the Lender reasonably requested, in each case, in form and substance satisfactory to the Lender.

 

(e)           Borrower executed and delivered to the Lender the Tranche B Warrant Agreement.

 

(f)            Borrower executed and delivered to the Lender the other Transaction Documents, which were in full force and effect.

 

(g)           The Lender received all fees and expenses due and payable to the Lender on or prior to the Tranche B Closing Date under this Amended Agreement and the other Transaction Documents.

 

(h)           All filings, recordings and other actions that are necessary or reasonably requested by the Lender in order to establish, protect, preserve and perfect the security interest in the assets of Borrower as provided in the Security Agreement as a valid and perfected first priority security interest with respect to such assets have been duly effected, including the filing of a UCC-3 financing statement amendment and a Patent Security Agreement (as defined in the Security Agreement) and Copyright Security Agreement (as defined in the Security Agreement) with respect to any registered intellectual property Collateral which Lender has not previously filed a Patent Security Agreement or Copyright Security Agreement, with respect thereto.

 

(i)            Borrower delivered to the Lender true copies of the License Agreements certified by an officer of Borrower, including all amendments, supplements or other modifications thereto, and each License Agreement and amendment, supplement or other modification thereto shall be in full force and effect, provided that Borrower was not required to deliver any License Agreements which were delivered to Lender as of the Closing Date or in any Business Report and that have not been amended, modified, supplemented or terminated since the date they were so delivered.

 

 

Confidential materials omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission.  Asterisks denote such omission.

 

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(j)            All necessary governmental and third-party approvals, consents and filings, including in connection with the Tranche B Loan, the Security Agreement and the Tranche B Warrant Agreement were obtained or made and be in full force and effect.

 

ARTICLE VIII
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES

 

SECTION 8.01.           Representations and Warranties of BorrowerBorrower hereby represents and warrants to Lender as follows (with such representations and warranties qualified to the extent of the Schedules referred to therein and delivered to the Lender concurrently with the execution and delivery of this Amended Agreement):

 

(a)           Borrower is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of Delaware and is duly qualified as a foreign corporation and, where legally applicable, is in good standing in each jurisdiction in which such qualification is required by law, other than those jurisdictions as to which the failure to be so qualified or in good standing could not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, and has the power and authority (including any required license, permit or other approval from any Governmental Authority) to own its assets, to carry on its business as currently conducted and to consummate the transactions contemplated in, and to perform its obligations under, this Amended Agreement and the other Transaction Documents to which it is party or by which it is bound.

 

(b)           Borrower has taken all necessary action to authorize its execution and delivery of this Amended Agreement and the other Transaction Documents to which it is party, the performance of its obligations under this Amended Agreement and the other Transaction Documents to which it is party or by which it is bound and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby.

 

(c)           This Amended Agreement and each other Transaction Document to which Borrower is party has been duly executed and delivered by Borrower, and each constitutes a valid and binding obligation of Borrower, enforceable against Borrower in accordance with its terms, subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, moratorium and similar laws affecting creditors’ rights generally, and subject to general principles of equity (regardless of whether enforcement is sought in a proceeding in equity or at law).

 

(d)           No authorization or action of any kind by any Governmental Authority is necessary to authorize the transactions contemplated by this Amended Agreement and each other Transaction Document or required for the validity or enforceability against Borrower of this Amended Agreement and each other Transaction Document, except any filings with a Governmental Authority required to perfect the Lender’s security interest under the Security Agreement and any filings with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”).

 

 

Confidential materials omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission.  Asterisks denote such omission.

 

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(e)           No consent or approval of, or notice to, any Person is required by the terms of any agreement, contract, lease, commitment, license and other arrangement (each a “Contract”) for the execution or delivery of, or the performance of the obligations of Borrower under, this Amended Agreement and the other Transaction Documents to which Borrower is party or the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby, and such execution, delivery, performance and consummation will not result in any breach or violation of, or constitute a default under Borrower Documents or any material Contract, instrument or Law applicable to Borrower, any of its Subsidiaries or any of its assets.

 

(f)            There are no actions, proceedings or claims pending or, to the actual knowledge of Borrower, threatened the adverse determination of which could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

(g)           No Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, and no such event will occur upon the making of the Loan.

 

(h)           The representations and warranties previously made by Borrower in Article VIII of the Original Loan Agreement and in the other Transaction Documents shall have been true and correct as of the date such representations and warranties were made (in each case, except to the extent such representations and warranties expressly relate to an earlier date, in which case such representations and warranties shall have been true and correct as of such earlier date).

 

(i)            With respect to each Contract that is material to the conduct of the LFRP, (i) each such Contract is a valid and binding agreement and each such Contract is in full force and effect, and (ii) Borrower and/or any of its Subsidiaries is in compliance with each such Contract and has no actual knowledge of any default under any such Contract which default has not been cured or waived.

 

(j)            All written information heretofore, herein or hereafter supplied to the Lender by or on behalf of Borrower in connection with the Loans and the other transactions contemplated hereby has been, is and will be accurate and complete in all material respects.  All representations and warranties made by Borrower in any of the other Transaction Documents to which it is party are true and correct in all material respects.

 

(k)           The Financial Statements are complete and accurate in all material respects, were prepared in conformity with GAAP applied on a consistent basis during the periods involved (except as may be indicated in the notes thereto) and present fairly in all material respects, in accordance with applicable requirements of GAAP, the consolidated financial position and the consolidated financial results of the operations of Borrower and its Subsidiaries as of the dates and for the periods covered thereby and the consolidated statements of cash flows of Borrower and its Subsidiaries for the periods presented therein.  Except as disclosed in Borrower’s SEC filings, there have been no Material Adverse Effects since December 31, 2008.

 

 

Confidential materials omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission.  Asterisks denote such omission.

 

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(l)            Borrower and its Subsidiaries have no Indebtedness other than (i) identified in the Financial Statements or (ii) incurred by Borrower or its Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business since December 31, 2008 or (c) otherwise listed and described on Schedule 8.01(l).

 

(m)          As of February 28, 2009 and after giving effect to the making of the Loans:

 

(i)      The aggregate value of the assets of Borrower, at fair value and present fair salable value, exceeds (i) its Liabilities and (ii) the amount required to pay such Liabilities as they become absolute and matured in the normal course of business;

 

(ii)     Borrower has the ability to pay its debts and Liabilities as they become absolute and matured in the normal course of business; and

 

(iii)    Borrower does not have an unreasonably small amount of capital with which to conduct its business.

 

(n)           Borrower’s Subsidiaries are set forth on Schedule 8.01(n).

 

(o)           (i)  Borrower and its Subsidiaries are in compliance with all applicable Laws except where the failure to be in compliance could not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.  No prospective change in any applicable laws, rules, ordinances or regulations has been proposed or adopted which, when made effective, could individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

(ii)           Borrower possesses all material certificates, authorizations and permits issued or required by the appropriate federal, state, local or foreign regulatory authorities, including any effective investigational new drug application or its equivalent, necessary to conduct the LFRP, including all such certificates, authorizations and permits required by the FDA or any other federal, state, local or foreign agencies or bodies engaged in the regulation of pharmaceuticals or biohazardous substances or materials except where the failure to possess such certificates, authorizations and permits, individually or in the aggregate, could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.  Borrower has not received any notice of proceedings relating to, and to the Knowledge of Borrower there are no facts or circumstances that could reasonably be expected to lead to, the revocation, suspension, termination or modification of any such certificate, authorization or permit.

 

(iii)          To the actual knowledge of Borrower, there has been no indication that the FDA or any other Regulatory Agency has any material concerns with any Product or may not approve any Product, nor has any Product, to the actual knowledge of Borrower, suffered any material adverse events in any clinical trial.

 

 

Confidential materials omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission.  Asterisks denote such omission.

 

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(p)           Borrower is not an investment company subject to regulation under the Investment Company Act of 1940.

 

(q)           Borrower has timely filed all tax returns required to be filed by it and has paid all taxes due reported on such returns or pursuant to any assessment received by Borrower, except for failures to file tax returns or pay taxes that, individually, and in the aggregate, are not reasonably expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.  Any charges, accruals or reserves on the books of Borrower in respect of taxes are adequate except for inadequacies that, individually, and in the aggregate, are not reasonably expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.  Borrower has had no material liability for any taxes imposed on or with respect to its net income (except for state or local income or franchise taxes).  Borrower has fulfilled all its obligations with respect to withholding taxes except for failures that, individually, and in the aggregate, are not reasonably expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.  No deduction or withholding for or on account of any tax has been made, or was required under applicable Law to be made, from any payment to Borrower under the License Agreements in effect on the Tranche B Closing Date.

 

(r)            Neither Borrower nor any ERISA Affiliate has ever incurred any unsatisfied liability or expects to incur any liability under Title IV or Section 302 of ERISA or Section 412 of the Code or any similar non-U.S. law or maintains or contributes to, or is or has been required to maintain or contribute to, any employee benefit plan (as defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA) subject to Title IV or Section 302 of ERISA or Section 412 of the Code or any non-U.S. law.  The consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Amended Agreement will not constitute or result in any non-exempt prohibited transaction under Section 406 of ERISA, Section 4975 of the Code or substantially similar provisions under any foreign or U.S. federal, state or local laws, rules or regulations.  Neither Borrower nor any of its Subsidiaries has incurred any material liability with respect to any obligation to provide benefits, including death or medical benefits, with respect to any person beyond their retirement or the termination of service other than coverage mandated by law.

 

(s)           (i)  Except as set forth on Schedule 8.01(s)(i), all of the LFRP Intellectual Property owned by Borrower is solely (and not jointly) owned by Borrower and is free and clear of any and all Liens, except those Liens created in favor of Lender pursuant to the Transaction Documents. The Included Receipts and all of the rights of Borrower under the In Licenses and License Agreements and all other rights in and to the LFRP are free and clear of any and all Liens, except those Liens created in favor of Lender pursuant to the Transaction Documents.

 

(ii)           Borrower owns, and is the sole holder of, all the Included Receipts.  Borrower owns, and is the sole holder of, and/or has and holds a valid, enforceable and subsisting license to, all assets (including LFRP Intellectual Property) that are required to produce or receive any payments from any Contract Party or payor under and pursuant to, and subject to the terms of any License Agreements.  Borrower has not transferred, sold,

 

 

Confidential materials omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission.  Asterisks denote such omission.

 

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or otherwise disposed of, or agreed to transfer, sell, or otherwise dispose of any portion of its respective rights to receive payment of Royalties.  Except as set forth on Schedule 8.01(s)(ii), no Person other than Borrower has any right to receive the payments payable under any License Agreement entered into from and after the Closing Date through Tranche B Closing Date, other than, in respect of the Included Receipts, Lender.

 

(t)            The claims and rights of the Lender created by this Amended Agreement and any other Transaction Document in and to the Collateral is senior to any Indebtedness or other obligation of Borrower, with respect to such Collateral.

 

(u)           Borrower’s principal place of business and chief executive office are set forth on Schedule 8.01(u).

 

(v)           (i)  Borrower has provided Lender all material information in its possession, or otherwise known to it with respect to the LFRP Patents.

 

(ii)           Schedule 8.01(v)(ii) sets forth an accurate and complete list of all LFRP Patents (including all LFRP Patents not owned by Borrower).  For each item of the LFRP Patents listed on Schedule 8.01(v)(ii), Borrower has indicated (A) the countries in each case in which such item is patented, registered or in which an application for patent or registration is pending, (B) the application numbers, (C) the registration or patent numbers, (D) the scheduled expiration date of the issued patents, and (E) the owner of such item of LFRP Patents.

 

(iii)          The issued LFRP Patents owned by Borrower are valid, enforceable and subsisting.  To the Knowledge of Borrower, each individual associated with the filing and prosecution of the LFRP Patents owned by Borrower, including the named inventors of such LFRP Patents, has complied in all material respects with all applicable duties of candor and good faith in dealing with any Patent Office, including any duty to disclose to any Patent Office all information known to be material to the patentability of each of such LFRP Patents, in those jurisdictions where such duties exist.  [*****].

 

(iv)          Schedule 8.01(v)(iv) sets forth an accurate and complete list of all LFRP Patents owned by Borrower that have issued with at least one claim covering the Company LFRP Methods and Libraries.

 

(v)           Borrower has not sold or otherwise transferred any patents or patent applications that have issued or may issue with at least one claim covering the Company LFRP Methods and Libraries or falling within the scope of the patents licensed under the Patent License Agreements.

 

(vi)          There are no unpaid maintenance or renewal fees payable by Borrower to any third party that are currently overdue for any of the LFRP Patents or other LFRP Intellectual Property owned by Borrower.  To the Knowledge of Borrower no material ap-

 

 

Confidential materials omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission.  Asterisks denote such omission.

 

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plications for LFRP Patents owned by Borrower in whole or in part have lapsed or been abandoned, cancelled or expired.

 

(vii)      Borrower has not undertaken and, to the Knowledge of Borrower, no licensee has undertaken or omitted to undertake any acts, and no conduct, circumstances or grounds exist that would void, invalidate or eliminate, in whole or in part, the enforceability of any of the LFRP Intellectual Property.  [*****]

 

(viii)      Except as set forth on Schedule 8.01(v)(viii), Borrower has not received or otherwise been the beneficiary of any written opinions of counsel with respect to infringement, non-infringement or invalidity of third party intellectual property with respect to the Company LFRP Methods and Libraries that are not the subject of an In License.

 

(ix)         Except as set forth on Schedule 8.01(v)(ix), to the Knowledge of Borrower there is, and has been, no pending, decided or settled opposition, interference, reexamination, injunction, claim, lawsuit, proceeding, hearing, investigation, complaint, arbitration, mediation, demand, International Trade Commission investigation, decree, or any other dispute, disagreement, or claim (collectively referred to hereinafter as “Disputes”), nor, to the Knowledge of Borrower, has any such Dispute been threatened, challenging the scope, legality, validity, enforceability or ownership of any LFRP Intellectual Property or which would give rise to a credit against the payments due to Borrower from the applicable License Agreements for the use of the related licensed LFRP Intellectual Property, and no such scheduled Dispute is (or would be if adversely determined) material to the LFRP.

 

(x)            To the Knowledge of Borrower, there are no Disputes by any third party against Borrower, any licensor under an In License or any licensee under a License Agreement relating to the LFRP.  Borrower has not received or given, and to the Knowledge of Borrower, no such licensee or licensor has received or given any notice of any such Dispute and, to the Knowledge of Borrower, there exist no circumstances or grounds upon which any such claim could be asserted.  [*****].

 

(xi)           There is no pending or, to the Knowledge of Borrower, threatened action, suit, or proceeding, or any investigation or claim by any Governmental Authority to which Borrower or, to the Knowledge of Borrower, to which any licensee under any License Agreement or any party to a In License is a party (i) that would be the subject of a claim for indemnification, if any, by or against Borrower or (ii) that the Company LFRP Methods and Libraries do or will infringe on any patent or other intellectual property rights of any other Person.  [*****].

 

(w)          (i)  Schedule 8.01(w)(i) sets forth an accurate and complete list of all agreements relating to LFRP in the following categories whether oral or written (provided such oral agreements are to the Knowledge of Borrower):  manufacturing and supply agreements, In Licenses and License Agreements, options (not part of License

 

 

Confidential materials omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission.  Asterisks denote such omission.

 

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Agreements or In Licenses), agreements not to enforce (not part of License Agreements or In Licenses), consents, settlements, assignments, security interests, liens and other encumbrances or mortgages, and any amendment(s), renewal(s), novation(s) and termination(s) pertaining thereto, true and correct copies of which have been provided to Lender.  For each agreement specified on Schedule 8.01(w)(i), Borrower has indicated (A) whether such agreement relates to inbound licenses of LFRP Intellectual Property to Borrower or outbound licenses of LFRP Intellectual Property by Borrower and (B) the specific LFRP Intellectual Property relating to such agreement.  Each agreement specified on Schedule 8.01(w)(i), whether or not terminated prior to the Tranche B Closing Date, constitutes a valid and binding obligation, enforceable in accordance with its terms, subject, as to enforcement of remedies, to bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or similar laws affecting creditors’ rights generally or general equitable principles.  Borrower is not in breach of such agreements and, to the Knowledge of Borrower, no circumstances or grounds exist that would give rise to a claim of breach or right of rescission, termination (other than existing rights under any License Agreement for a party to terminate for convenience), revision, or amendment of any of the agreements specified on Schedule 8.01(w)(i), including the signing of this Amended Agreement.  None of the Excluded Agreements fall within the scope of an In License or License Agreement as each is defined; provided  that the intellectual property or technology which is the subject of an In License may be assigned in connection with an Excluded Agreement.  None of the Excluded Agreements was used in the calculation of the revenue forecasts provided by Borrower to Lender on February 13, 2009.

 

(ii)           With respect to the License Agreements and In Licenses, there has been no correspondence or other written or, to the Knowledge of Borrower, oral communication sent by or on behalf of Borrower to, or received by or on behalf of Borrower from, any Contract Party, the subject matter of which could, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

(iii)          Except as set forth on Schedule 8.01(w)(iii), each such License Agreement or In License is in full force and effect and has not been impaired, waived, altered or modified in any respect, whether by consent or otherwise, and no scheduled item could, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

(iv)          The Contract Party under each such License Agreement or In License has not been released, in whole or in part, from any of its obligations under such License Agreement.

 

(v)           Borrower has not received (A) any notice or other written or, to the Knowledge of Borrower, oral communication of any Contract Party’s intention to terminate such License Agreement or In License in whole or in part, or consideration of any such termination, or (B) except as set forth on Schedule 8.01(w)(v), any notice or other written or, to the Knowledge of Borrower, oral communication requesting any amendment, alteration or modification of such License Agreement or In License or any subli-

 

 

Confidential materials omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission.  Asterisks denote such omission.

 

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cense or assignment thereunder, and no scheduled item could, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

(vi)          To the Knowledge of Borrower, nothing has occurred and no condition exists that would adversely impact the right of Borrower to receive any payments payable under any License Agreement except where such occurrence or condition could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.  Other than as set forth on Schedule 8.01(w)(vi), Borrower, or, to the Knowledge of Borrower, any Contract Party has not taken any action or omitted to take any action, that would adversely impact the right of Lender to take a security interest in the LFRP Technology, and no scheduled item could, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

(vii)         [*****].

 

(viii)        Except as set forth on Schedule 8.01(w)(viii), no License Agreement has been satisfied in full, discharged, canceled, terminated, subordinated or rescinded, in whole or in part.  Each License Agreement is the entire agreement between the parties thereto relating to the subject matter thereof, and no scheduled item could, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

(ix)           The execution, delivery and performance of each License Agreement and In License was and is within the corporate powers or other organizational power of Borrower and, to the Knowledge of Borrower, the Contract Party thereto.  Each License Agreement and In License was duly authorized by all necessary action on the part of, and validly executed and delivered by, Borrower and, to the Knowledge of Borrower, the Contract Party thereto.  There is no breach or default, or event which upon notice or the passage of time, or both, could give rise to any breach or default, in the performance of such License Agreement or In License by Borrower or, to the Knowledge of Borrower, the Contract Party thereto.

 

(x)            The representations and warranties made in each existing Material License and In License by Borrower were as of the date made true and correct in all material respects except where the failure to be true and correct could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

(xi)           The royalty rates and the duration of such royalty rates in each country under each existing License Agreement are as set forth on Schedule 8.01(w)(xi).  There are no royalties due to Contract Parties under In Licenses with respect to Royalties under the License Agreements except to [*****].

 

(xii)          [*****].

 

(xiii)         No software is necessary for use in the LFRP other than commercially available software.

 

 

Confidential materials omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission.  Asterisks denote such omission.

 

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(xiv)        Schedule C sets forth all the biological material, know-how, data, technical and other information other than the LFRP Libraries described in Schedule D that is provided to Contract Parties under Library License Agreements, other than in oral form.

 

(xv)         The LFRP Libraries described in Schedule D are all the libraries used in the LFRP within the twelve (12) months prior to the Closing Date with the exception of affinity maturation libraries.

 

(x)            Borrower and Borrower’s Subsidiaries have the insurance policies with the coverages and limits set forth on Schedule 8.01(x), carried with the insurance companies also set forth therein.

 

SECTION 8.02.           Survival of Representations and Warranties.  All representations and warranties of Borrower contained in this Amended Agreement shall survive the execution, delivery and acceptance thereof by the Parties and the closing of the transactions described in this Amended Agreement.

 

ARTICLE IX
AFFIRMATIVE COVENANTS

 

SECTION 9.01.           Maintenance of Existence.  Borrower and/or any of its Subsidiaries party to the Loan Documents shall at all times (a) preserve, renew and maintain in full force and effect its legal existence and good standing as a corporation under the Laws of the jurisdiction of its organization; (b) not change its name or its chief executive office as set forth herein without having given the Lender simultaneous notice thereof; (c) take all reasonable action to maintain all rights, privileges, permits, licenses and franchises necessary or desirable in the normal conduct of its business, except to the extent that failure to do so could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; and (d) preserve or renew all LFRP Intellectual Property, the non-preservation of which could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

SECTION 9.02.           Use of Proceeds.  Borrower shall use the net proceeds of the Loans received by it (i) for general corporate purposes and/or (ii) to pay all fees and expenses payable by Borrower pursuant to the Transaction Documents.

 

SECTION 9.03.         Financial Statements and Information.

 

(a)           In the event that any such information need not to be filed with the SEC pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, Borrower shall furnish to the Lender, on or before the forty-fifth day after the close of each quarter of each fiscal year, the unaudited consolidated balance sheet of Borrower as at the close of such quarter and unaudited consolidated statement of operations and comprehensive loss and cash flows of Borrower for such quarter, duly certified by the chief financial officer of Borrower as having been prepared in accordance with GAAP.  Concurrently with the delivery or filing of the documents described in the preceding sentence, Borrower shall furnish to the Lender a certificate of the chief financial officer, chief accounting officer or treasurer of Borrower, which certificate shall include a statement that

 

 

Confidential materials omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission.  Asterisks denote such omission.

 

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such officer has no knowledge, except as specifically stated, of any condition, event or act which constitutes a Default or Event of Default.

 

(b)           In the event that any such information need not be filed with the SEC pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, Borrower shall furnish to the Lender, on or before the sixtieth day after the close of each fiscal year, Borrower’s audited financial statements as at the close of such fiscal year, including the consolidated balance sheet as at the end of such fiscal year and consolidated statement of operations and cash flows of Borrower for such fiscal year, in each case accompanied by the report thereon of independent registered public accountant of nationally recognized standing.  Concurrently with the delivery or filing of the documents described in the preceding sentence, Borrower shall furnish to the Lender a certificate of the chief financial officer, chief accounting officer or treasurer of Borrower, which certificate shall include a statement that such officer has no knowledge, except as specifically stated, of any condition, event or act which constitutes a Default or Event of Default.

 

(c)           Borrower shall, promptly upon receipt thereof, forward or cause to be forwarded to the Lender copies of all notices, reports, updates and other information regarding the License Agreements and Included Receipts received from the Contract Parties which could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

(d)           Borrower shall furnish or cause to be furnished to the Lender from time to time such other information regarding the financial position, assets or business of Borrower or any other Subsidiary or its compliance with any Transaction Document to which it is a party or the LFRP as the Lender may from time to time reasonably request.

 

(e)           Borrower shall, promptly after the end of each fiscal quarter of Borrower (but in no event later than [*****] following the end of such quarter), produce and deliver to the Lender a Quarterly Report and Business Report for such quarter, together with a certificate of a senior officer of Borrower, certifying that to the Knowledge of Borrower that such Quarterly Report and Business Report are true, correct and accurate in all material respects.  Following receipt of any Business Report, the Lenders shall have the right to require a meeting in person or by phone with management of Borrower to discuss matters related to the LFRP.  With each Quarterly Report, Borrower shall provide a copy to the Lenders of each new executed License Agreement, In License and a copy of any amendment or other action (and notification of any action not in writing) as described in Section 9.15.

 

SECTION 9.04.           Books and Records.  Borrower shall keep proper books, records and accounts in which entries in conformity with sound business practices and all requirements of Law applicable to it shall be made of all dealings and transactions in relation to its business, assets and activities and as shall permit the preparation of the consolidated financial statements of Borrower in accordance with GAAP.

 

SECTION 9.05.           Inspection Rights; Access.  Borrower shall, on [*****], or, at any time during which a Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, permit representatives of the Lender to examine its or its Subsidiaries’ assets, books and records

 

 

Confidential materials omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission.  Asterisks denote such omission.

 

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upon reasonable Notice during normal business hours.  Borrower shall allow the Lender reasonable access to its managers and/or officers.  To the extent any License Agreement contains provisions requiring confidential treatment of any information, including financial information, that would prohibit Borrower from providing such information to the Lender, in connection with any audit permitted hereunder, Borrower shall have its independent certified public accountants provide a summary of the relevant information and certify that such information is true and correct in all respects.

 

SECTION 9.06.           Maintenance of Insurance and Properties.  Borrower and its Subsidiaries shall maintain and preserve all of its properties that are used and useful in the conduct of the LFRP in good working order and condition, ordinary wear and tear excepted.  Borrower shall maintain insurance policies with the same or better coverages and limits as those set forth on Schedule 8.01(x) with the insurance companies set forth therein (the “Insurance Providers”) or with insurance companies rated at least as high as the Insurance Providers as of the Closing Date (according to A.M. Best Company, Inc.).  Borrower shall furnish to the Lender from time to time upon written request full information as to the insurance carried.

 

SECTION 9.07.           Governmental Authorizations.  Borrower shall obtain, make and keep in full force and effect all authorizations from and registrations with Governmental Authorities that may be required for the validity or enforceability against Borrower of this Amended Agreement and the other Transaction Documents to which it is a party.

 

SECTION 9.08.         Compliance with Laws and Contracts.

 

(a)           Borrower and any its Subsidiaries shall comply with all applicable Laws and perform its obligations under all Contracts relative to the conduct of its business, including the Transaction Documents to which it is party in all material respects.

 

(b)           Borrower shall at all times comply with the margin requirements set forth in Section 7 of the Exchange Act and any regulations issued pursuant thereto, including, without limitation, Regulations T, U and X of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, 12 C.F.R., Chapter II.

 

SECTION 9.09.         Plan Assets.  Borrower shall not take any action that causes its assets to be deemed to be Plan Assets at any time.

 

SECTION 9.10.         Notices.

 

(a)           Borrower shall promptly give written Notice to the Lender of each Default or Event of Default and each other event that has or could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; provided that in any situation where Borrower knows a press release or other public disclosure is to be made, Borrower shall use all commercially reasonable efforts to provide such information to the Lender as early as possible but in no event later than simultaneously with such release or other public disclosure.

 

 

Confidential materials omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission.  Asterisks denote such omission.

 

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(b)           Borrower shall promptly give written Notice to the Lender upon receiving notice, or otherwise becoming aware, of any default or event of default under the License Agreements.

 

(c)           Borrower shall, promptly after becoming aware thereof, give written Notice to the Lender of any litigation or proceedings to which Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or which could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

(d)           Borrower shall, promptly after becoming aware thereof, give written Notice to the Lender of any litigation or proceedings challenging the validity of the License Agreements, the LFRP Intellectual Property or any of the transactions contemplated therein.

 

(e)           Borrower shall, promptly after becoming aware thereof, give written Notice to the Lender of any representation or warranty made or deemed made by Borrower in any of the Transaction Documents or in any certificate delivered to the Lender pursuant hereto shall prove to be untrue, inaccurate or incomplete in any material respect on the date as of which made or deemed made.

 

SECTION 9.11.           Payment of Taxes.  Borrower shall pay all material taxes of any kind imposed on or in respect of its income or assets before any penalty or interest accrues on the amount payable and before any Lien on any of its assets exists as a result of nonpayment except as provided in Section 10.03 hereof and except for taxes contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and for which adequate reserves are maintained in accordance with GAAP.

 

SECTION 9.12.           Waiver of Stay, Extension or Usury Laws.  Borrower will not at any time, to the extent that it may lawfully not do so, insist upon, or plead, or in any manner whatsoever claim or take the benefit or advantage of, any stay or extension law or any usury law or other law that would prohibit or forgive Borrower from paying all or any portion of the principal of or premium, if any, or interest on the Loans as contemplated herein, wherever enacted, now or at any time hereafter in force, or that may affect the covenants or the performance of this Amended Agreement; and, to the extent that it may lawfully do so, Borrower hereby expressly waives all benefit or advantage of any such law and expressly agrees that it will not hinder, delay or impede the execution of any power herein granted to the Lender, but will suffer and permit the execution of every such power as though no such law had been enacted.

 

SECTION 9.13.         Additional Covenants of Borrower.

 

SECTION 9.14.         [*****]

 

 

Confidential materials omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission.  Asterisks denote such omission.

 

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SECTION 9.15.           Further Assurances.  Borrower shall promptly, at its sole cost and expense, execute and deliver to the Lender such further instruments and documents, and take such further action, as the Lender may, at any time and from time to time, reasonably request in order to carry out the intent and purpose of this Amended Agreement and the other Transaction Documents to which it is a party and to establish and protect the rights, interests and remedies created, or intended to be created, in favor of the Lender hereby and thereby.    [*****]  In the event that any of the Collateral is, directly or indirectly, sold, leased, licensed, transferred or otherwise disposed of to a Subsidiary of Borrower (other than in connection with a Permitted Collateralization), Borrower shall cause such Subsidiary to execute a joinder to the Security Agreement confirming that the Collateral continues to be subject to the Lien granted to the Lender thereunder and such other documentation that the Agent shall reasonably request.

 

ARTICLE X
NEGATIVE COVENANTS

 

SECTION 10.01.       Activities of Borrower.

 

(a)           Neither Borrower nor any of its Subsidiaries shall amend, modify or waive or terminate any provision of, or permit or agree to the amendment, modification, waiver or termination of any provision of, any of the Loan Documents, License Agreements or any material Contract related to the LFRP that could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect without the prior written consent of the Agent.

 

(b)           Neither Borrower nor any of its Subsidiaries shall use any current or future protein, peptide or antibody selection technology to establish a business or business unit competing with the LFRP or enable a third party to use for funded research or license out any such technology in a way that would compete with the LFRP.

 

SECTION 10.02.       Merger; Sale of Assets.

 

(a)           Borrower shall not merge or consolidate with or into (whether or not Borrower is the Surviving Person) any other Person and Borrower will not, and will not cause or permit any Subsidiary to, sell, convey, assign, transfer, lease or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of Borrower’s and its Subsidiaries assets (determined on a consolidated basis for Borrower and its Subsidiaries) to any Person in a single transaction or series of related transactions, unless (1) either (A) Borrower will be the Surviving Person or (B) the Surviving Person (if other than Borrower) will be an entity organized and validly existing under the laws of Delaware, and will, in any such case, expressly assume the due and punctual payment of the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on the Loans and the performance and observance of every covenant of the Loan Documents to be performed or observed on the part of Borrower and shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to actively market and promote the LFRP and to seek out and exploit opportunities for entering into Future Licenses; and (2) immediately thereafter, on a pro forma basis after giving effect to such transaction (and treating any Indebtedness not previously an obligation of Borrower or any Subsidiary of Borrower in connection with or as a result of

 

 

Confidential materials omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission.  Asterisks denote such omission.

 

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such transaction as having been incurred at the time of such transaction), no Default or Event of Default will have occurred and be continuing.

 

(b)           Neither Borrower nor any of its Subsidiaries shall directly or indirectly sell, lease, license, transfer or otherwise dispose of all or any part of its assets consisting of or used in the LFRP Technology or the LFRP, except (i) licenses of intellectual property rights of Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries in connection with services provided by Borrower or such Subsidiary for fair value in an arm’s-length transaction in the ordinary course of its business; (ii) sales of equipment not needed for Borrower’s business to one or more third parties for fair value in an arm’s-length transaction; provided any assets received in return from such transaction are subject to the Lien created by the Security Agreement; (iii) sales of equipment to one or more third parties for fair value in an arm’s-length transaction, the proceeds of which are used to purchase replacement or other assets useful in Borrower’s LFRP business within [*****] of such sale; (iv) other sales, leases, licenses, transfers or other dispositions in an aggregate amount not to exceed [*****] from the Closing Date through the term of this Amended Agreement and (v) Permitted Collateralizations; provided the proceeds resulting therefrom are applied in accordance with Section 3.02(c) and that any assets received in return from such transaction are subject to the Lien created by the Security Agreement.

 

SECTION 10.03.         Liens.  Neither Borrower nor any of its Subsidiaries shall create or suffer to exist any Lien on or with respect to the Collateral other than pursuant to this Amended Agreement or the Security Agreement or to the extent permitted under the Security Agreement.  Borrower shall not create or suffer to exist any Lien on or with respect to any of its assets that are not Collateral, whether now owned or hereafter acquired, other than the following (collectively, “Permitted Liens”):

 

(a)           Liens existing on the Tranche B Closing Date set forth in Schedule 10.03(a) to the extent and in the manner such Liens are in effect on the Tranche B Closing Date;

 

(b)           any Lien granted to collaboration or development partners of Borrower or its Affiliates in connection with funded research, development and commercialization activities (other than on or with respect to the LFRP Intellectual Property or the Included Receipts); provided that any such Lien is limited to Borrower’s and/or any applicable Subsidiaries’ interest in products developed in such collaboration;

 

(c)           any Lien on any asset securing Indebtedness incurred or assumed for the purpose of financing all or any part of the cost of acquiring such asset; provided that such Lien attaches to such asset concurrently with or within [*****] after the acquisition thereof;

 

(d)           any Lien existing on any asset prior to the acquisition thereof by Borrower or any Subsidiary of Borrower and not created in contemplation of such acquisition;

 

(e)           any Lien created after the Closing Date in connection with capitalized lease obligations, but only to the extent that such Lien encumbers property financed by

 

 

Confidential materials omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission.  Asterisks denote such omission.

 

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such capital lease obligation and the principal component of such capitalized lease obligation is not increased;

 

(f)            Liens arising in the ordinary course of its business (other than on or with respect to the LFRP Intellectual Property or the Included Receipts) which (i) do not secure Indebtedness and (ii) do not in the aggregate materially impair the operation of the business of Borrower or impair the value of the Included Receipts;

 

(g)           easements, rights-of-way, zoning restrictions and other similar charges or encumbrances in respect of real property not interfering with the ordinary conduct of the business of Borrower;

 

(h)           any Lien arising out of the refinancing, extension, renewal or refunding of any Indebtedness secured by any Lien permitted by any of the foregoing clauses of this Section 10.03; provided that such Indebtedness is not increased and is not secured by any additional assets; and

 

(i)            Liens securing taxes, assessments, fees or other governmental charges or levies, Liens securing the claims of materialmen, mechanics, carriers’ landlords, warehousemen and similar Persons, Liens in the ordinary course of business in connection with workmen’s compensation, unemployment insurance and other similar Laws, Liens to secure surety, appeal and performance bonds and other similar obligations not incurred in connection with the borrowing of money, and attachment, judgment and other similar Liens arising in connection with court proceedings so long as the enforcement of such Liens is effectively stayed and the claims secured thereby are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings.

 

SECTION 10.04.         Investment Company Act.  Neither Borrower nor any of its Subsidiaries shall be or become an investment company subject to registration under the Investment Company Act of 1940.

 

SECTION 10.05.         Limitation on Additional Indebtedness.  Neither Borrower nor any of its Subsidiaries shall, directly or indirectly, incur or suffer to exist any Indebtedness; provided that Borrower and it Subsidiaries may incur:

 

(a)           Indebtedness under this Amended Agreement;

 

(b)           Indebtedness secured by Liens permitted under Section 10.03 other than Section 10.03(b) (but, in the case of Liens permitted under Section 10.03(a), only to the extent of the Indebtedness related thereto);

 

(c)           any other Indebtedness of Borrower, which by its terms (or by the terms of any agreement governing such Indebtedness) is fully subordinated in right of payment to the Loans;

 

 

Confidential materials omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission.  Asterisks denote such omission.

 

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(d)           capital leases and leasehold improvements consistent with past practices; or

 

(e)           other unsecured Indebtedness of Borrower not to exceed [*****].

 

SECTION 10.06.         Limitation on Transactions with Controlled Affiliates.  Neither Borrower nor any of its Subsidiaries shall, directly or indirectly, enter into any transaction or series of related transactions or participate in any arrangement (including any purchase, sale, lease or exchange of assets or the rendering of any service) with, or for the benefit of, any Controlled Affiliate other than the Transaction Documents or in the ordinary course of business of Borrower upon fair and reasonable terms no less favorable to Borrower than it would obtain in a comparable arm’s-length transaction with a non-Controlled Affiliate; provided that Borrower and its Subsidiaries may engage in the following transactions:

 

(a)           reasonable and customary director, officer and employee compensation (including bonuses) and other benefits (including retirement, health, stock option and other benefit plans) and indemnification arrangements, in each case approved in good faith by the Board of Directors of Borrower;

 

(b)           transactions with customers, clients, suppliers, joint venture partners or purchasers or sellers of goods and services, in each case in the ordinary course of business and otherwise not prohibited by the Loan Documents;

 

(c)           dividends permitted by Section 10.08;

 

(d)           transactions among Borrower and its Wholly Owned Subsidiaries.

 

SECTION 10.07.       ERISA.

 

(a)           Neither Borrower nor any of its Subsidiaries shall maintain or contribute to, or agree to maintain or contribute to or otherwise incur any liability with respect to, any employee benefit plan (as defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA) subject to Title IV or Section 302 of ERISA or Section 412 of the Code or any similar plan under non-U.S. law (a “Plan”) that could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

(b)           Neither Borrower nor any of its Subsidiaries shall engage in a non-exempt prohibited transaction under Section 406 of ERISA, Section 4975 of the Code, or substantially similar provisions under foreign or U.S. federal, state or local laws, rules or regulations or in any transaction that would cause any obligation or action taken or to be taken hereunder (or the exercise by the Lender of any of its rights under the Notes, this Amended Agreement or the Security Agreement) to be a non-exempt prohibited transaction under such provisions.

 

(c)           Neither Borrower nor any of its Subsidiaries will incur any material liability with respect to any obligation to provide medical benefits with respect to any person beyond their retirement or other termination of service other than coverage mandated by law.

 

 

Confidential materials omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission.  Asterisks denote such omission.

 

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SECTION 10.08.         Restricted Payments.  Borrower will not, and will not permit any Subsidiary to, directly or indirectly, make any Restricted Payment other than pursuant to clauses (a) through (b) below; provided that Borrower and its Subsidiaries may not make any Restricted Payments while an Event of Default has not occurred and is continuing:

 

(a)           Restricted Payments not to exceed [*****] in the aggregate from the Closing Date through the Maturity Date; and

 

(b)           the redemption of any Capital Stock of Borrower or any Subsidiary in exchange for, or out of the proceeds of the substantially concurrent issuance and sale of, Qualified Capital Stock.

 

ARTICLE XI
EVENTS OF DEFAULT

 

SECTION 11.01.         Events of Default.  If one or more of the following events of default (each, an “Event of Default”) occurs and is continuing, the Lender shall be entitled to the remedies set forth in Section 11.02:

 

(a)           Borrower fails to pay any principal of the Loans when due, whether at the Maturity Date or otherwise.

 

(b)           Except as permitted by Section 4.01, Borrower fails to pay any interest on the Loans or make payment of any other amounts payable under this Amended Agreement within three Business Days after the same becomes due and payable.

 

(c)           Any representation or warranty of Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries in any Loan Document to which it is party or in any certificate, financial statement or other document delivered by Borrower or such Subsidiary in connection with this Amended Agreement proves to have not been true and correct either at the time it was made or on the Tranche B Funding Date and the failure of such statement to be true and correct, individually or in the aggregate, results in a Material Adverse Effect or could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect (except that any representation or warranty that is qualified as to “materiality” or “Material Adverse Effect” shall be true and correct in all respects).

 

(d)           Borrower fails to perform or observe any covenant or agreement contained in Sections 9.03 (a), (c) or (d) or Section 9.10 of this Amended Agreement.

 

(e)           Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries party to the Loan Documents fails to perform or observe any other covenant or agreement contained in this Amended Agreement, the Notes or the Security Agreement (other than those referred to in the preceding clauses of this Section 11.01) if (i) such failure is not remedied on or before the thirtieth day after Notice thereof from the Lender and (ii) the failure to perform or observe any such covenant or agreement, individually or in the aggregate, results in a Material Adverse Effect or could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

 

Confidential materials omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission.  Asterisks denote such omission.

 

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(f)            Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries (i) fails to pay when due (whether by scheduled maturity, required prepayment, acceleration, demand or otherwise) any Indebtedness (other than the Obligations hereunder) having an aggregate principal amount in excess of [*****] or (ii) fails to perform or observe any covenant or agreement to be performed or observed by it contained in any agreement or in any instrument evidencing any of its Indebtedness having an aggregate principal amount in excess of [*****] and, as a result of such failure, any other party to that agreement or instrument is entitled to exercise the right to accelerate the maturity of any Indebtedness thereunder and such Indebtedness is accelerated; provided, however, that a failure under items (i) or (ii) shall not constitute an Event of Default under this clause (f) if (x) the obligation to pay the overdue amounts has not resulted from acceleration and (z) the failure is remedied on or before the greater of (I) the thirtieth day after it occurs, or (II) any grace period applicable to such overdue amounts.

 

(g)           Borrower and/or any of its Subsidiaries shall sell, assign, lease, license, transfer or otherwise dispose of the LFRP Intellectual Property, any Included Receipts, or Borrower and/or any of its Subsidiaries takes any action which could reasonably be expected to impair Lender’s security interest in any of the foregoing, except to the extent permitted under Section 10.02(b).

 

(h)           Any uninsured judgment, decree or order in excess of [*****] shall be rendered against Borrower and any of its Subsidiaries and either (i) enforcement proceedings shall have been commenced upon such judgment, decree or order or (ii) such judgment, decree or order shall not have been vacated or discharged within thirty days from entry.

 

(i)            Borrower or any Significant Subsidiary (i) is dissolved or commences proceedings for dissolution, (ii) fails or is unable to pay its debts generally as they become due, (iii) commences a voluntary case in bankruptcy or any other action or proceeding for any other relief under any law affecting creditors’ rights that is similar to a bankruptcy law or (iv) consents by answer or otherwise to the commencement against it of an involuntary case in bankruptcy or any other such action or proceeding; or a court enters an order for relief or a decree in an involuntary case in bankruptcy or any other such action or proceeding in respect of any such Person or any of the assets of any such Person if such order or decree is not dismissed or withdrawn on or before the sixtieth day after the entry thereof or if any such dismissal or withdrawal ceases to remain in effect.

 

(j)            Any of the Transaction Documents (other than any License Agreement) shall cease to be in full force and effect or its validity or enforceability is disaffirmed or challenged in writing by any Person other than the Lender, or the Security Agreement shall cease to give the Lender the rights purported to be created thereby (including a first priority perfected Lien on the assets of Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries party to the Loan Documents) other than as a direct result of any action by a Lender or failure of a Lender to perform an obligation.

 

 

Confidential materials omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission.  Asterisks denote such omission.

 

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(k)           Borrower and/or any of its Subsidiaries fails to perform or observe any covenant or agreement contained in any License Agreement or Borrower Documents, as applicable, and such failure is not cured or waived within any applicable grace period except where such failure could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

(l)            In connection with a challenge to the validity of the Included Receipts or any LFRP Intellectual Property or any transaction contemplated under the License Agreements, any judgment, decree or order is issued that (i) halts or suspends the payment by any Contract Party of any amount payable in respect of the Included Receipts, or (ii) otherwise determines that the Included Receipts have not been duly authorized or validly issued or that the Included Receipts are not enforceable in accordance with the terms of the applicable License Agreement, and such judgment, decree or order shall not have been vacated or discharged within 10 days from entry.

 

(m)          Any security interest purported to be created by the Security Agreement shall cease to be in full force and effect, or shall cease to give the rights, powers and privileges purported to be created and granted under such Security Agreement (including a perfected first priority security interest in and Lien on all of the Collateral thereunder (except as otherwise expressly provided in such Security Agreement)) in favor of the party secured on behalf of the Lenders pursuant to the Security Agreement, or shall be asserted by Borrower and/or any of its Subsidiaries not to be a valid, perfected, first priority (except as otherwise expressly provided in this Amended Agreement or such Security Agreement) security interest in the Collateral covered thereby.

 

SECTION 11.02.         Default Remedies.  If any Event of Default shall occur, the Lender may, by Notice to Borrower, (a) exercise all rights and remedies available to the Lender hereunder and under the Security Agreement, including enforcement of the security interests created thereby, (b) declare the Loans or either Tranche thereof, all interest thereon and all other amounts payable hereunder and under the applicable Note(s) by Borrower to be immediately due and payable, whereupon all such amounts shall become immediately due and payable, all without diligence, presentment, demand of payment, protest or further notice of any kind, which are expressly waived by Borrower and (c) declare the obligations of the Lender hereunder to be terminated, whereupon such obligations shall terminate; provided, however, that if any event of any kind referred to in Section 11.01(i) occurs, the obligations of the Lender hereunder shall immediately terminate, all amounts payable hereunder by Borrower shall become immediately due and payable and the Lender shall be entitled to exercise rights and remedies under the Security Agreement without diligence, presentment, demand of payment, protest or notice of any kind, all of which are hereby expressly waived by Borrower.  Each Notice delivered pursuant to this Section 11.02 shall be effective when sent.

 

SECTION 11.03.       Right of Set-off; Sharing of Set-off.

 

(a)           If any amount payable hereunder is not paid as and when due, Borrower irrevocably authorizes the Lender and each Affiliate of the Lender (i) to proceed, to the fullest

 

 

Confidential materials omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission.  Asterisks denote such omission.

 

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extent permitted by applicable Law, without prior notice, by right of set-off, bankers’ lien, counterclaim or otherwise, against any assets of Borrower in any currency that may at any time be in the possession of the Lender or such Affiliate, to the full extent of all amounts payable to the Lender hereunder or (ii) to charge to Borrower’s account with Lender the full extent of all amounts payable by Borrower to the Lender hereunder; provided, however, that the Lender shall notify Borrower of the exercise of such right promptly following such exercise.

 

(b)           If any Lender shall, by exercising any right of setoff or counterclaim or otherwise, obtain payment in respect of any principal of or interest on any of its Loans or other obligations owed to such Lender resulting in such Lender’s receiving payment of a proportion of the aggregate amount of its Loans and accrued interest thereon or other obligations owed to such Lender greater than its pro rata share thereof as provided herein, then the Lender receiving such greater proportion shall (a) notify the other Lenders of such fact, and (b) purchase (for cash at face value) participations in the Loans and such other obligations of the other Lenders, or make such other adjustments as shall be equitable, so that the benefit of all such payments shall be shared by the Lenders ratably in accordance with the aggregate amount of principal of and accrued interest on their respective Loans and other amounts owing them; provided that:

 

(i)      if any such participations are purchased and all or any portion of the payment giving rise thereto is recovered, such participations shall be rescinded and the purchase price restored to the extent of such recovery, without interest; and

 

(ii)     the provisions of this paragraph shall not be construed to apply to (x) any payment made by Borrower pursuant to and in accordance with the express terms of this Amended Agreement or (y) any payment obtained by a Lender as consideration for the assignment of or sale of a participation in any of its Loans to any assignee or participant.

 

Borrower consents to the foregoing and agrees, to the extent it may effectively do so under applicable Law, that any Lender acquiring a participation pursuant to the foregoing arrangements may exercise against Borrower rights of setoff and counterclaim with respect to such participation as fully as if such Lender were a direct creditor of Borrower in the amount of such participation.  If under applicable bankruptcy, insolvency or any similar law any Lender receives a secured claim in lieu of a setoff or counterclaim to which this Section 11.03 applies, such Lender shall to the extent practicable, exercise its rights in respect of such secured claim in a manner consistent with the rights to which the Lender is entitled under this Section 11.03 to share in the benefits of the recovery of such secured claim.

 

SECTION 11.04.       Rights Not Exclusive.  The rights provided for herein are cumulative and are not exclusive of any other rights, powers, privileges or remedies provided by Law.

 

ARTICLE XII
INDEMNIFICATION

 

SECTION 12.01.       Funding Losses.  If Borrower fails to borrow any amount on the Tranche B Closing Date after Notice of Borrowing has been given to the Lender in accordance

 

 

Confidential materials omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission.  Asterisks denote such omission.

 

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with Section 2.02, Borrower shall reimburse the Lender within three Business Days after demand for any resulting loss or expense incurred by the Lender including any loss incurred in obtaining, liquidating or redeploying deposits from third parties; provided that the Lender shall have delivered to Borrower a certificate as to the amount of such loss or expense.

 

SECTION 12.02.         Increased Costs.  Except as to Taxes (it being understood that Borrower’s liability for Taxes will be exclusively determined under Article V), Borrower shall reimburse the Lender on demand for all increases in costs incurred by the Lender and all reductions in amounts received or receivable by the Lender or in the rate of return on the Lender’s capital, as reasonably determined by the Lender, that are attributable to the Loans or the performance by the Lender of its obligations under this Amended Agreement and that occur by reason of the promulgation after the date hereof of any Law or treaty or any change after the date hereof in any Law or treaty or in the interpretation thereof or by reason of compliance by the Lender with any direction, requirement or request (whether or not having the force of Law) of any Governmental Authority, including any such cost or reduction resulting from the imposition or amendment of any capital adequacy requirement or any reserve, special deposit or similar requirement against assets of, liabilities of, deposits with or for the account of, or loans by, the Lender; provided that the Lender shall not be entitled to be reimbursed for such increased costs or reductions in amount receivable or the rate of return incurred more than 180 days prior to the date on which it gives notice to Borrower of such increased costs or reduction in amount receivable or rate of return.

 

SECTION 12.03.       Other Losses.

 

(a)           Borrower agrees to defend (subject to Indemnitees’ selection of counsel), indemnify, pay and hold harmless, the Lender and its Affiliates and their respective officers, partners, directors, trustees, employees and agents (each, an “Indemnitee”), from and against any and all Indemnified Liabilities, in all cases, whether or not caused by or arising, in whole or in part, out of the comparative, contributory or sole negligence of such Indemnitee; provided Borrower shall not have any obligation to any Indemnitee hereunder with respect to any Indemnified Liabilities to the extent such Indemnified Liabilities arise from the gross negligence or willful misconduct of such Indemnitee.  To the extent that the undertakings to defend, indemnify, pay and hold harmless set forth in this Section 12.03 may be unenforceable in whole or in part because they are violative of any law or public policy, Borrower shall contribute the maximum portion that it is permitted to pay and satisfy under applicable law to the payment and satisfaction of all Indemnified Liabilities incurred by Indemnitees or any of them.

 

(b)           To the extent permitted by applicable law, no Party shall assert, and each Party hereby waives, any claim against each other Party and such Party’s Affiliates, directors, employees, attorneys or agents, on any theory of liability, for special, indirect, consequential or punitive damages (as opposed to direct or actual damages) (whether or not the claim therefor is based on contract, tort or duty imposed by any applicable legal requirement) arising out of, in connection with, as a result of, or in any way related to, this Amended Agreement or any Loan Document or any agreement or instrument contemplated hereby or thereby or referred to herein or therein, the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby, the Loans or the use of the proceeds

 

 

Confidential materials omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission.  Asterisks denote such omission.

 

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thereof or any act or omission or event occurring in connection therewith, and each Party hereby waives, releases and agrees not to sue upon any such claim or any such damages, whether or not accrued and whether or not known or suspected to exist in its favor.

 

SECTION 12.04.         Assumption of Defense; Settlements.  If the Lender is entitled to indemnification under this Article XII with respect to any action or proceeding brought by a third party that is also brought against Borrower, Borrower shall be entitled to assume the defense of any such action or proceeding with counsel reasonably satisfactory to the Lender.  Upon assumption by Borrower of the defense of any such action or proceeding, Borrower shall have the right to participate in such action or proceeding and to retain its own counsel but Borrower shall not be liable for any legal expenses of other counsel subsequently incurred by the Lender in connection with the defense thereof unless (i) Borrower has otherwise agreed to pay such fees and expenses, (ii) Borrower shall have failed to employ counsel reasonably satisfactory to the Lender in a timely manner or (iii) the Lender shall have been advised by counsel that there are actual or potential conflicting interests between Borrower and the Lender, including situations in which there are one or more legal defenses available to the Lender that are different from or additional to those available to Borrower; provided, however, that Borrower shall not, in connection with any one such action or proceeding or separate but substantially similar actions or proceedings arising out of the same general allegations, be liable for the fees and expenses of more than one separate firm of attorneys at any time for the Lender, except to the extent that local counsel, in addition to its regular counsel, is required in order to effectively defend against such action or proceeding.  Borrower shall not consent to the terms of any compromise or settlement of any action defended by Borrower in accordance with the foregoing without the prior written consent of the Lender unless such compromise or settlement (x) includes an unconditional release of the Lender from all liability arising out of such action and (y) does not include a statement as to or an admission of fault, culpability or a failure to act, by or on behalf of the Lender.  Borrower shall not be required to indemnify the Lender for any amount paid or payable by the Lender in the settlement of any action, proceeding or investigation without the written consent of Borrower, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld.

 

ARTICLE XIII
MISCELLANEOUS

 

SECTION 13.01.       Assignments.

 

(a)           Borrower shall not be permitted to assign this Amended Agreement without the prior written consent of the Lender and any purported assignment in violation of this Section 13.01 shall be null and void.

 

(b)           Lender may at any time assign all its rights and obligations hereunder in whole or in part (each an “Assignee”); provided, however, that to the extent rights and obligations hereunder are assigned to more than one Assignee, Agent shall be designated as the agent of all Assignees and any and all obligations of Borrower under this Amended Agreement shall thereafter be coordinated through such agent so that Borrower shall not be required to perform its obligations hereunder for, or on behalf of, multiple Assignees.

 

 

Confidential materials omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission.  Asterisks denote such omission.

 

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(c)           The parties to each assignment shall execute and deliver to Borrower a written instrument of assignment in the form set forth in Exhibit L, containing the agreement of the assignee to be bound by the terms of this Amended Agreement (an “Assignment and Acceptance”).  Upon the effectiveness of a permitted assignment hereunder, (i) each reference in this Amended Agreement to “Lender” shall be deemed to be a reference to the assignor and the assignee to the extent of their respective interests, (ii) such assignee shall be a Lender party to this Amended Agreement and shall have all the rights and obligations of a Lender and (iii) the assignor shall be released from its obligations hereunder to a corresponding extent of the assignment, and no further consent or action by any party shall be required.

 

(d)           In the event there are multiple Lenders, all payments of principal, interest, fees and any other amounts payable pursuant to the Loan Documents shall be allocated on a pro rata basis among the Lenders according to their proportionate interests in the applicable Loans.

 

(e)           Borrower shall, from time to time at the request of the Lender, execute and deliver any documents that are necessary to give full force and effect to an assignment permitted hereunder, including new Notes in exchange for the Notes held by the Lender.

 

(f)            Except in the case of an assignment to a Lender or an Affiliate of a Lender or an assignment of the entire remaining amount of the assigning Lender’s Loans of any Tranche, the amount of the Loans of the assigning Lender subject to each such assignment (determined as of the date the Assignment and Acceptance with respect to such assignment is delivered to Borrower) shall not be less than [*****] unless Borrower otherwise consents, provided that no such consent of Borrower shall be required if a Default has occurred and is continuing.

 

SECTION 13.02.         Participations.  Lender may at any time grant (each a “Participant”) participating interests in its Loans.  In the event of any such grant by the Lender of a participating interest to a Participant, whether or not upon notice to Borrower, such Lender shall remain responsible for the performance of its obligations hereunder, and Borrower shall continue to deal solely and directly with the Lender in connection with the Lender’s rights and obligations under this Amended Agreement.  Any agreement pursuant to which the Lender may grant such a participating interest shall provide that the Lender shall retain the sole right and responsibility to enforce the obligations of Borrower hereunder including the right to approve any amendment, modification or waiver of any provision of this Amended Agreement.  Borrower agrees that each Participant shall, to the extent provided in its participation agreement, be entitled to the benefits of Article V and Article XII with respect to its participating interest, as though it were a Lender.  No Participant shall have any rights as a Lender hereunder, including any right to make any demand hereunder or right to approve any amendment or waiver of any provision of this Amended Agreement, or any consent to any departure by Borrower therefrom, except to the extent that such amendment, waiver or consent would reduce the principal of, or interest on, the Loans in which the Participant participates or any fees or other amounts payable hereunder, in each case to the extent subject to such participation, or postpone any date fixed for any payment of principal of, or interest on, the Loans in which the Participant participates or any fees or other amounts payable hereunder or release, reduce or amend this Section 13.02 in any manner adverse to such Participant, in each case, to the extent subject to such participation.  Borrower agrees that each

 

 

Confidential materials omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission.  Asterisks denote such omission.

 

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Participant shall, to the extent provided in its participation agreement, be entitled to the benefits of Articles V and XII with respect to its participating interest, as though it were a Lender; provided, however, a Participant shall not be entitled to receive any greater payment under Articles V and XII than the applicable Lender would have been entitled to receive with respect to the participation sold to such Participant, unless the sale of the participation to such Participant is made with Borrower’s written consent (not to be unreasonably withheld).

 

SECTION 13.03.         Successors and Assigns.  This Amended Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the Parties and their respective successors and permitted assigns.

 

SECTION 13.04.         Notices.  All notices, consents, approvals, reports, designations, requests, waivers, elections and other communications (collectively, “Notices”) authorized or required to be given pursuant to this Amended Agreement shall be given in writing and either personally delivered to the Party to whom it is given or delivered by an established delivery service by which receipts are given or mailed by registered or certified mail, postage prepaid, or sent by facsimile or electronic mail with a copy sent on the following Business Day by one of the other methods of giving notice described herein, addressed to the Party at its address listed below:

 

(a)           If to Borrower:

 

Dyax Corp.
300 Technology Square
Cambridge, MA  02139
Attention:  Chief Financial Officer
Facsimile:  (617) 225-7708
E-mail:  gmigausky@dyax.com

 

with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:

Dyax Corp.
300 Technology Square
Cambridge, MA  02139
Attention:  General Counsel
Facsimile:  (617) 225-7708
E-mail:  imagovcevic@dyax.com

 

 

Confidential materials omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission.  Asterisks denote such omission.

 

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with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:

Dyax Corp.
300 Technology Square
Cambridge, MA  02139
Attention:  Associate General Counsel
Facsimile:  (617) 225-7708
E-mail:  aashe@dyax.com

 

with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:

Edwards Angell Palmer & Dodge LLP
111 Huntington Avenue
Boston, MA  02199
Attention:  Stacie S. Aarestad
Facsimile:  (617) 227-4420
E-mail:  saarestad@eapdlaw.com

 

(b)           If to a Lender:

 

Cowen Healthcare Royalty Partners, L.P.
177 Broad Street, Suite 1101
Stamford, CT  06901
Attention:  Gregory B. Brown, M.D.
Facsimile:  (203) 388-9084
Email:  greg.brown@cowen.com

 

with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:

Cahill Gordon & Reindel LLP
80 Pine Street
New York, NY  10005
Attn:  Christopher T. Cox
Facsimile:  (212) 396-0136
E-mail:  ccox@cahill.com

 

Any Party may change its address for the receipt of Notices at any time by giving Notice thereof to the other Parties.  Except as otherwise provided herein, any Notice authorized or required to be given by this Amended Agreement shall be effective when received.

 

SECTION 13.05.         Entire Agreement.  This Amended Agreement, the other Transaction Documents and the Confidentiality Agreement contain the entire agreement between the Parties relating to the subject matter hereof and supersede all oral statements and prior writings with respect thereto.

 

 

Confidential materials omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission.  Asterisks denote such omission.

 

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SECTION 13.06.         Modification.  No Loan Document or provision thereof may be waived, amended or modified except, in the case of this Amended Agreement, by an agreement or agreements in writing executed by Borrower and the Agent or, in the case of any other Loan Document, by an agreement or agreements in writing entered into by the parties thereto with the consent of the Agent.

 

SECTION 13.07.         No Delay; Waivers; etc.  No delay on the part of the Lender in exercising any power or right hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof nor shall any single or partial exercise of any power or right hereunder preclude other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other power or right.  The Lender shall not be deemed to have waived any rights hereunder unless such waiver shall be in writing and signed by the Lender.

 

SECTION 13.08.         Severability.  If any provision of this Amended Agreement shall be held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, then, to the fullest extent permitted by law, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby.

 

SECTION 13.09.         Determinations.  Each determination or calculation by the Lender hereunder shall, in the absence of manifest error, be conclusive and binding on the Parties.

 

SECTION 13.10.         Replacement of Note.  Upon the loss, theft, destruction, or mutilation of any Note and (a) in the case of loss, theft or destruction, upon receipt by Borrower of indemnity or security reasonably satisfactory to it (except that if the holder of such Note is the Lender or any other financial institution of recognized responsibility, the holder’s own agreement of indemnity shall be deemed to be satisfactory) or (b) in the case of mutilation, upon surrender to Borrower of any mutilated Note, Borrower shall execute and deliver in lieu thereof a new Note, dated the Closing Date, in the case of the Tranche A Note, or dated the Tranche B Closing Date, in the case of the Tranche B Note, in the same principal amount.

 

SECTION 13.11.         Governing Law.  THIS AMENDED AGREEMENT AND THE NOTE SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK (WITHOUT GIVING EFFECT TO ANY CONFLICT OF LAWS PRINCIPLES THAT WOULD REQUIRE APPLICATION OF THE LAWS OF ANOTHER JURISDICTION).

 

SECTION 13.12.         Jurisdiction.  Borrower irrevocably submits to the jurisdiction of the courts of the State of New York and of the United States sitting in the State of New York, and of the courts of its own corporate domicile with respect to actions or proceedings brought against it as a defendant, for purposes of all legal proceedings arising out of or relating to this Amended Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby (a “Proceeding”).  Borrower irrevocably waives, to the fullest extent permitted by law, any objection which it may now or hereafter have to the laying of venue of any Proceeding and any claim that any Proceeding has been brought in an inconvenient forum.  Any process or summons for purposes of any Proceeding

 

 

Confidential materials omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission.  Asterisks denote such omission.

 

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may be served on Borrower by mailing a copy thereof by registered mail, or a form of mail substantially equivalent thereto, addressed to it at its address as provided for Notices hereunder.

 

SECTION 13.13.         Waiver of Jury Trial.  BORROWER HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ANY AND ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AMENDED AGREEMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY.

 

SECTION 13.14.         Waiver of Immunity.  To the extent that Borrower has or hereafter may be entitled to claim or may acquire, for itself or any of its assets, any immunity from suit, jurisdiction of any court or from any legal process (whether through service or notice, attachment prior to judgment, attachment in aid of execution, or otherwise) with respect to itself or any of its property, Borrower hereby irrevocably waives such immunity in respect of its obligations hereunder and under the Notes to the fullest extent permitted by law.

 

SECTION 13.15.         Counterparts.  This Amended Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which shall constitute one and the same instrument.

 

SECTION 13.16.         Limitation on Rights of Others.  Except for the Indemnitees referred to in Section 12.03 or as provided in Section 13.02, no Person other than a Party shall have any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under or in respect of this Amended Agreement.

 

SECTION 13.17.         No Partnership.  Nothing in this Amended Agreement or any other Transaction Document shall be read to create any agency, partnership or joint venture of the Lender (or any of its Affiliates) and Borrower (or any of its Affiliates).

 

SECTION 13.18.         Survival.  The obligations of Borrower contained in Sections 4.04, 4.05, Article V and Article XII shall survive the repayment of the Loans and the cancellation of the Notes and the termination of the other obligations of Borrower hereunder.

 

SECTION 13.19.         Patriot Act Notification.  Lender hereby notifies Borrower that, consistent with the USA Patriot Act, Public Law No. 107-56 (the “Patriot Act”), regulations promulgated thereunder and under other applicable Law, the Lender’s procedures and customer due diligence standards require it to obtain, verify and record information that identifies Borrower, including among other things name, address, information regarding persons with authority or control over Borrower, and other information regarding Borrower, its operations and transactions with the Lender.  Borrower agrees to provide such information and take such actions as are reasonably requested by the Lender in order to assist the Lender in maintaining compliance with its procedures, the Patriot Act and any other applicable Laws.

 

 

Confidential materials omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission.  Asterisks denote such omission.

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Parties have duly executed this Amended Agreement as of the day and year first above written.

 

 

COWEN HEALTHCARE ROYALTY PARTNERS, L.P.,

 

as Lender

 

 

 

By:

Cowen Healthcare Royalty GP, LLC,

 

 

its General Partner

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Gregory B. Brown

 

 

Name: Gregory B. Brown, M.D.

 

 

Title: Managing Director

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

DYAX CORP.,

 

as Borrower

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Ivana Magovcevic-Liebisch

 

 

Name: Ivana Magovcevic-Liebisch, Ph.D, J.D.

 

 

Title:

Executive Vice President of

 

 

 

Administration and General Counsel

 

 

Confidential materials omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission.  Asterisks denote such omission.

 



 

EXHIBIT A

Business Report Format

 

 

[*****]

 

 

Confidential materials omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission.  Asterisks denote such omission.

 



 

EXHIBIT B

 

Form of Tranche B Promissory Note

 

THIS TRANCHE B NOTE WAS ISSUED WITH ORIGINAL ISSUE DISCOUNT FOR PURPOSES OF SECTIONS 1272, 1273, AND 1275 OF THE INTERNAL REVENUE CODE OF 1986, AS AMENDED.  FOR EACH $1,000 PRINCIPAL AMOUNT OF THIS NOTE, THE ISSUE PRICE IS $[       ], THE AMOUNT OF ORIGINAL ISSUE DISCOUNT IS $[        ], THE ISSUE DATE IS THE TRANCHE B FUNDING DATE, AND THE YIELD TO MATURITY IS [      ]% PER ANNUM.

 

 

US $15,000,000

New York, New York

 

Tranche B Funding Date

 

FOR VALUE RECEIVED, DYAX CORP., a Delaware corporation (the “Borrower”), hereby promises to pay to the order of Cowen Healthcare Royalty Partners, L.P. or its registered assigns (the “Lender”), in lawful money of the United States of America, in same day funds on the Maturity Date the principal sum of (x) fifteen million dollars (US $15,000,000) and (y) any principal added to the Loan pursuant to Section 4.01 of the Loan Agreement, less any payments of principal made prior to the Maturity Date as provided in the Loan Agreement.

 

The Borrower also promises to pay interest on the unpaid principal amount hereof in like money, from the date hereof until such unpaid principal is paid in full, at the rates, at the times and in the manner provided in the Loan Agreement referred to below.

 

This Tranche B Note is the Tranche B Note referred to in the Loan Agreement, dated as of August 5, 2008, amended and restated as of March 18, 2009, by and between the Borrower and the Lender (as may be further amended from time to time, the “Loan Agreement”) and is entitled to the benefits thereof and of the other Loan Documents.  This Tranche B Note is secured as provided in the Loan Documents.  This Tranche B Note is subject to optional prepayment, in whole or in part, prior to the Maturity Date as provided in the Loan Agreement.

 

This Tranche B Note is secured as provided in the Security Agreement and other Loan Documents.  Reference is hereby made to the Security Agreement for a description of the properties and assets in which a security interest has been granted, the nature and extent of the security, the terms and conditions upon which the security interest was granted and the rights of the holder of this Tranche B Note in respect thereof.

 

If an Event of Default shall occur and be continuing, the principal of and accrued interest on this Tranche B Note may become or be declared to be due and payable in the manner and with the effect provided in the Loan Agreement.

 

 

Confidential materials omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission.  Asterisks denote such omission.

 



 

The Borrower hereby waives presentment, demand, protest or notice of any kind in connection with this Tranche B Note.

 

Capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the meanings given to them in the Loan Agreement.

 

THIS TRANCHE B NOTE SHALL BE CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH AND BE GOVERNED BY THE LAW OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK (WITHOUT GIVING EFFECT TO ANY CONFLICT OF LAWS PRINCIPLES THAT WOULD REQUIRE APPLICATION OF THE LAWS OF ANOTHER JURISDICTION).

 

 

 

DYAX CORP.

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

Name:

 

 

Title:

 

 

Confidential materials omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission.  Asterisks denote such omission.

 



 

EXHIBIT C

Quarterly Report Format

 

[*****]

 

 

Confidential materials omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission.  Asterisks denote such omission.

 



 

EXHIBIT D

FORM OF SECURITY AGREEMENT

 

 

 

SECURITY AGREEMENT

 

Dated as of August 5, 2008

 

Amended and Restated as of March 18, 2009

 

between

 

COWEN HEALTHCARE ROYALTY PARTNERS, L.P.

 

and

 

DYAX CORP.

 

(in favor of Cowen Healthcare Royalty Partners, L.P.)

 

 

 

Confidential materials omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission.  Asterisks denote such omission.

 



 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

 

 

Page

 

 

 

Section 1.

Definitions

1

Section 2.

Grant of Security

2

Section 3.

Security for Obligations

3

Section 4.

Borrower to Remain Liable

3

Section 5.

Promissory Notes and Tangible Chattel Paper

4

Section 6.

Pledged Deposit Accounts

4

Section 7.

Investment Property

4

Section 8.

Collateral in the Possession of a Bailee

4

Section 9.

Electronic Chattel Paper and Transferable Records

4

Section 10.

Letter-of-credit Rights

5

Section 11.

Representations and Warranties

5

Section 12.

Further Assurances

7

Section 13.

Certain Covenants of Borrower

7

Section 14.

Special Covenants With Respect to the Collateral

9

Section 15.

Investor Appointed Attorney-in-Fact

14

Section 16.

Standard of Care

15

Section 17.

Remedies Upon Event of Default

16

Section 18.

Application of Proceeds

18

Section 19.

Expenses

18

Section 20.

Continuing Security Interest; Termination and Release

18

Section 21.

Miscellaneous

19

 

 

Schedules

 

Schedule 1

Definitions

Schedule 2(b)(i)

LFRP Patents

Schedule 2(b)(ii)

LFRP Know-How

Schedule 2(c)

License Agreements

Schedule 2(e)

In Licenses

Schedule 2(j)(i) and (ii)

Pledged Deposit Accounts

Schedule 11(b)

Filing Jurisdictions

Schedule 11(c)(i)

Excluded Agreements

 

 

Exhibits

 

Exhibit A

Form of Special Power of Attorney

Exhibit B

Form of Copyright Security Agreement

Exhibit C

Form of Patent Security Agreement

Exhibit D

Form of Perfection Certificate

 

 

Confidential materials omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission.  Asterisks denote such omission.

 

i



 

SECURITY AGREEMENT

 

This SECURITY AGREEMENT (the “Agreement”) is dated as of August 5, 2008, amended and restated as of March 18, 2009 (the “Effective Date”) by and between Dyax Corp., a Delaware corporation (including its permitted successors and assigns, “Borrower”), and Cowen Healthcare Royalty Partners, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership (including its successors and assigns, “Investor”).

 

W I T N E S S E T H:

 

WHEREAS, this Agreement was originally entered into on August 5, 2008 (the “Original Security Agreement”) and the parties hereto desire to amend and restate this Agreement as herein set forth;

 

WHEREAS, Borrower and Investor are parties to that certain Loan Agreement dated as of August 5, 2008, amended and restated as of March 18, 2009 (as amended, supplemented and otherwise modified from time to time, the “Loan Agreement”);

 

WHEREAS, pursuant to the Original Loan Agreement, Borrower entered into the Original Security Agreement, under which Borrower granted to Investor a security interest in and to the Collateral as general and continuing security for the due performance and payment of all of Borrower’s obligations to Investor under the Transaction Documents (as defined in the Original Loan Agreement);

 

WHEREAS, Borrower now desires to create a new tranche of Loans under the Loan Agreement, and has accordingly agreed to enter into this amended and restated Security Agreement in connection with the Loan Agreement.

 

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and of the mutual covenants hereinafter set forth and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto hereby agree as follows:

 

Section 1.     Definitions.

 

(a)           For purposes of this Agreement, capitalized terms and certain other terms used herein shall have the meanings set forth in Schedule 1 hereto.  Capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined herein or in Schedule 1 shall have the meanings given such terms in the Loan Agreement.  Terms used herein and defined in the UCC shall have the meaning ascribed to such terms in the UCC unless the context clearly requires otherwise.

 

(b)           This Agreement amends and restates the Original Security Agreement. The Obligations of the Borrower under the Original Security Agreement and the grant of security interest in the Collateral by the Borrower under the Original Security Agreement

 

 

Confidential materials omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission.  Asterisks denote such omission.

 



 

shall continue under this Agreement, and shall not in any event be terminated, extinguished or annulled, but shall hereafter be governed by this Agreement.  Unless otherwise indicated, all references to the Original Security Agreement in any Loan Document (other than this Agreement) or other document or instrument delivered in connection therewith shall be deemed to refer to this Agreement and the provisions hereof.  It is understood and agreed that the Original Security Agreement is being amended and restated by entry into this Agreement on the Tranche B Closing Date.  Notwithstanding any other provision herein, the terms and provisions of this amended and restated Security Agreement shall only become effective and supersede the terms and provisions of the Original Security Agreement upon the occurrence of the funding of the Tranche B Loan.

 

Section 2.     Grant of Security.  Borrower hereby grants Investor, for the benefit of the Lenders, and confirm its grant of, a security interest in all of the Borrower’s right, title and interest in and to the following personal property, whether now or hereafter existing, and wherever the same may be located (all such property, collectively, the “Collateral”):

 

(a)           the Gross Payments and Included Receipts;

 

(b)           the LFRP Patents, including those set forth on Schedule 2(b)(i) and LFRP Know-How, including that described in Schedule 2(b)(ii), and all other know-how, materials, trademarks, service marks, trade names and goodwill associated therewith, trade secrets, data, formulations, processes, franchises, inventions, software, copyrights, and all intellectual property (including biological materials), and all registrations of any of the foregoing, or applications therefor, that are (i) owned by, controlled by, issued to, licensed to, or licensed by Borrower and (ii) used in the performance of the LFRP as presently conducted by Borrower or as conducted by Borrower as of the Closing Date or during the term of the Loan (but specifically excluding the biological material comprising the Company Physical Libraries, it being the intent of the parties that while intellectual property covering or embodied in the LFRP Libraries be within the scope of the Collateral, all biological material comprising the LFRP Libraries except for the Duplicate Libraries is excluded from the Collateral);

 

(c)           the License Agreements, including those set forth on Schedule 2(c);

 

(d)           [Reserved];

 

(e)           the In Licenses including those set forth on Schedule 2(e);

 

(f)            books, records, data bases, and information related to the LFRP;

 

(g)           all general intangibles, including all payment intangibles and all documents (notwithstanding any other provisions herein, as that term is defined in the UCC), instruments (including promissory notes), accounts, letter-of-credit rights (whether or not the letter of credit is evidenced by a writing), commercial tort claims,

 

 

Confidential materials omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission.  Asterisks denote such omission.

 

2



 

securities and all other investment property, supporting obligations, any other contract rights or rights to the payment of money, insurance claims and proceeds, in each case related to the Gross Payments and Included Receipts;

 

(h)           any other general intangibles necessary to the performance of or forming part of the LFRP;

 

(i)            [Reserved];

 

(j)            (i) the Borrower’s interests in the Lockbox Account, details of which are provided on Schedule 2(j)(i), and any successor account, (ii) the Company Concentration Account, details of which are provided on Schedule 2(j)(ii), and any successor account, and (iii) any other deposit account or securities account containing proceeds of Collateral and into which a party to a License Agreement has remitted Royalties (the accounts referred to in clauses (i), (ii) and (iii) collectively, the “Pledged Deposit Accounts”), all funds on deposit in each such account, all investments arising out of such funds, all claims thereunder or in connection therewith and special purpose subaccounts maintained therein, and all monies and credit balances from time to time held in the Pledged Deposit Accounts or such subaccounts; all notes, certificates of deposit, deposit accounts, checks and other instruments from time to time hereafter delivered to or otherwise possessed by Borrower in substitution for or in addition to any or all of the then existing items described in this subsection (j); and all interest, dividends, cash, securities, rights, instruments and other property at any time and from time to time received, receivable or otherwise distributed in respect of such accounts, such funds, or such investments or received in exchange for any or all of the items described in this subsection;

 

(k)           all money now or at any time in the possession or under the control of, or in transit to, the Lockbox Bank, or the Borrower relating to any of the foregoing in this Section 2;

 

(l)            quantities of biological material comprising a complete copy of each of the LFRP Libraries that are sufficient to be used to create a reproducible supply of the LFRP Libraries (the “Duplicate Libraries”); and

 

(m)          all Proceeds.

 

Section 3.     Security for Obligations.  This Agreement secures, and the Collateral pledged by Borrower is collateral security for, the due and punctual payment or performance in full (including the payment of amounts that would become due but for the operation of the automatic stay under Subsection 362(a) of the United States Bankruptcy Code) of all Secured Obligations of Borrower.

 

Section 4.     Borrower to Remain Liable.  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, (a) Borrower shall remain liable to perform all of its duties and other obligations under the Loan Agreement to the same extent as if this Agreement had not been

 

 

Confidential materials omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission.  Asterisks denote such omission.

 

3



 

executed, and (b) the exercise by Investor of any of its rights hereunder shall not release Borrower from any of its duties or other obligations under the Loan Agreement.

 

Section 5.     Promissory Notes and Tangible Chattel Paper.  If Borrower at any time shall hold or acquire any promissory notes or tangible chattel paper constituting Collateral having a face value greater than twenty-five thousand dollars ($25,000), Borrower shall forthwith endorse, assign and deliver the same to Investor, accompanied by such instruments of transfer or assignment duly executed in blank as Investor may from time to time specify.

 

Section 6.     Pledged Deposit Accounts.  Borrower shall follow the procedures and payment mechanisms relating to the Pledged Deposit Accounts set forth in Section 4.02 of the Loan Agreement.

 

Section 7.     Investment Property.  If Borrower shall at any time hold or acquire any certificated securities constituting Collateral, Borrower shall forthwith endorse, assign and deliver the same to Investor, accompanied by such instruments of transfer or assignment duly executed in blank as Investor may from time to time specify.  If any securities constituting Collateral now or hereafter acquired by Borrower are uncertificated and are issued to Borrower or its nominee directly by the issuer thereof, Borrower shall promptly notify Investor thereof and, at Investor’s request, pursuant to an agreement in form and substance satisfactory to Investor in its discretion reasonably exercised, cause the issuer of such securities to agree to comply with instructions from Investor as to such securities, without further consent of Borrower or such nominee.  If any securities constituting Collateral, whether certificated or uncertificated, or other investment property now or hereafter acquired by Borrower are held by Borrower or its nominee through a securities intermediary or commodity intermediary, Borrower shall promptly notify Investor thereof and, at Investor’s request, pursuant to an agreement in form and substance satisfactory to Investor in its discretion reasonably exercised, cause such securities intermediary or (as the case may be) commodity intermediary to agree to comply with entitlement orders or other instructions from Investor to such securities intermediary as to such securities or other investment property, or (as the case may be) to apply any value distributed on account of any commodity contract as directed by Investor to such commodity intermediary, in each case without further consent of Borrower or such nominee.

 

Section 8.     Collateral in the Possession of a Bailee.  If any property constituting Collateral is at any time in the possession of a bailee, Borrower shall promptly notify Investor thereof and, if requested by Investor, shall promptly obtain an acknowledgement from the bailee, in form and substance satisfactory to Investor in its discretion reasonably exercised, that the bailee holds such Collateral for the benefit of Investor and shall act upon the instructions of Investor, without the further consent of Borrower.

 

Section 9.     Electronic Chattel Paper and Transferable Records.  If Borrower at any time holds or acquires an interest in any electronic chattel paper or any “transferable record,” as that term is defined in Section 201 of the federal Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act, or in § 16 of the Uniform Electronic Transactions Act as in effect in any relevant

 

 

Confidential materials omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission.  Asterisks denote such omission.

 

4



 

jurisdiction, constituting Collateral, Borrower shall promptly notify Investor thereof and, at the request of Investor, shall take such action as Investor may reasonably request to vest in Investor control under UCC § 9-105 of such electronic chattel paper or control under Section 201 of the federal Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act or, as the case may be, § 16 of the Uniform Electronic Transactions Act, as so in effect in such jurisdiction, of such transferable record.

 

Section 10.   Letter-of-credit Rights.  If Borrower is at any time a beneficiary under a letter of credit now or hereafter issued in favor of Borrower constituting Collateral, Borrower shall promptly notify Investor thereof and, at the request of Investor, Borrower shall, pursuant to an agreement in form and substance satisfactory to Investor in its discretion reasonably exercised, arrange for the issuer and any confirmer of such letter of credit to consent to an assignment to Investor of the proceeds of any drawing under the letter of credit.

 

Section 11.   Representations and Warranties.

 

(a)           Borrower represents and warrants to Investor as of the date hereof, Borrower (or any predecessor by merger or otherwise) has not, within the five (5) year period preceding the date hereof, had a different name from the name listed on the signature pages hereof.

 

(b)           Borrower represents and warrants to Investor as of the date hereof, and represents and warrants to Investor in all material respects on each date it acquires rights in Collateral in which a security interest is purported to be granted hereunder, as follows:

 

(i)      Ownership of Collateral.  Borrower has the power to grant a lien and security interest in each item of Collateral upon which it purports to grant a lien or security interest hereunder and the grant of such security interest shall not constitute or result in (A) the abandonment, invalidation or unenforceability of any right, title or interest of Borrower under any lease, license or contract to which it is a party or (B) a breach or termination pursuant to the terms of, or a default under, any such lease, license, contract or agreement (other than to the extent that any such term would be rendered ineffective pursuant to Sections 9-406, 9-407, 9-408 or 9-409 of the UCC).  Other than such as may have been filed in favor of Investor relating to this Agreement, the Original Security Agreement or as contemplated by the Loan Agreement, no effective UCC financing statement or other instrument similar in effect covering all or any part of the Collateral or the LFRP Patents is on file in any filing or recording office.

 

(ii)     Validity.  This Agreement creates a valid security interest in the Collateral, and upon the filing of the appropriate UCC financing statements naming Investor as secured party and describing the Collateral in the applicable filing office(s) in the jurisdiction(s) listed in Schedule 11(b), such security interest will be perfected in all Collateral in which a security interest can be perfected by the filing of a UCC-1 Uniform Commercial Code financing statement.  Other than Permitted Liens which have priority

 

 

Confidential materials omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission.  Asterisks denote such omission.

 

5



 

under law, the security interest in the Collateral granted herein is prior to any and all other Liens.  As of the date hereof, there are no Liens other than Permitted Liens on or with respect to the Collateral.

 

(iii)    Authorization, Approval.  No authorization, approval, or other action by, and no notice to or filing with, any government or agency of any government or other Person is required either (A) for the assignment, pledge and grant by Borrower of the security interest granted hereby or for the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by Borrower; or (B) for the perfection of, the pledge, assignment and grant of the security interest created hereby or the exercise by Investor of its rights and remedies hereunder (provided, however, that the exercise by Investor of certain rights and remedies relating to certain licenses or leases of the Borrower may require the consent of the other parties to such licenses or leases), other than (X) the filing of financing statements in the appropriate office(s) located in the jurisdiction(s) listed on Schedule 11(b) and (Y) the filing of the Patent Security Agreement with the United States Patent and Trademark Office and the filing of the Copyright Security Agreement in the United States Copyright Office and any supplements or amendments thereto.

 

(iv)    Enforceability.  This Agreement is the legally valid and binding obligation of Borrower, enforceable against Borrower in accordance with its terms, subject, as to enforcement of remedies, to bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or similar laws affecting creditors’ rights generally or general equitable principles.

 

(c)           Other Representations and Warranties.  As of the date hereof and as of the earlier of the date on which the Business Report is delivered or the date on which such Business Report is due in each fiscal year:

 

(i)      Schedules.  (i) (A) Schedule 2(b)(i) shall set forth all of the LFRP Patents, (B) Schedule 2(b)(ii) shall set forth a description of the LFRP Know-How; (C) Schedule 11(c)(i) shall set forth all of the Excluded Agreements; (D) Schedule 2(c) shall set forth all of the License Agreements; (E) [Reserved]; (F) Schedule 2(e) shall set forth all of the In Licenses; (G) [Reserved]; and (H) Schedule 2(j)(i) and (ii) shall set forth details of the Pledged Deposit Accounts; and

 

(ii)     Perfection Certificate.  (A) Borrower’s exact legal name is that indicated on the Perfection Certificate and on the signature page thereof; (B) Borrower is an organization of the type and organized in the jurisdiction set forth in the Perfection Certificate; (C) the Perfection Certificate accurately sets forth Borrower’s organizational identification number or accurately states that Borrower has none; (D) the Perfection Certificate accurately sets forth each place of Borrower’s business or, if more than one, its chief executive office as well as its mailing address (if different) and where Collateral is located; (E) Borrower’s FEIN is accurately set forth in the Perfection Certificate; and, (F) all other information set forth on the Perfection Certificate is accurate and complete in all material respects.

 

 

Confidential materials omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission.  Asterisks denote such omission.

 

6



 

Section 12.                                      Further Assurances.  Borrower agrees that, from time to time, at its cost and expense, Borrower will promptly execute and deliver all further instruments and documents, and take all further action that may be necessary or desirable, or that Investor may reasonably request, in order to perfect and protect any security interest granted or purported to be granted hereby or to enable Investor to exercise and enforce its rights and remedies hereunder with respect to any Collateral.  Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, Borrower will:  (a) (i) execute and file such financing or continuation statements, or amendments thereto, as well as documents for filing in the Unites States Patent Office and United States Copyright Office (ii) execute and deliver, and cause to be executed and delivered, agreements establishing that Investor has control of specified items of Collateral, including the Lockbox Agreement, and (iii) deliver such other instruments or notices, in each case, as may be necessary or desirable, or as Investor may reasonably request, in order to perfect and preserve the security interests granted or purported to be granted hereby; (b) furnish to Investor from time to time statements and schedules further identifying and describing the Collateral and such other reports in connection with the Collateral as Investor may reasonably request, all in reasonable detail; (c) at Investor’s reasonable request, appear in and defend any action or proceeding that may affect Borrower’s title to or Investor’s security interest in all or any part of the Collateral, including any proceeding in which the issue is whether any property in which Borrower has rights constitutes Collateral; and (d) use commercially reasonable efforts to obtain any necessary consents of third parties to the assignment and perfection of a security interest to Investor with respect to any Collateral.  Borrower hereby authorizes Investor to file one or more financing or continuation statements, and amendments thereto, relative to all or any part of the Collateral without the signature of Borrower.  Borrower agrees that a carbon, photographic or other reproduction of this Agreement or of a financing statement signed by Borrower shall be sufficient as a financing statement and may be filed as a financing statement in any and all jurisdictions.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, so long as there exists no Event of Default, the Borrower shall not be required to obtain the consent of the other parties to the existing License Agreements and In Licenses.

 

Section 13.                                      Certain Covenants of Borrower.  Borrower shall:

 

(a)                                  not use or permit any Collateral to be used unlawfully or in violation of any applicable statute, regulation or ordinance or any policy of insurance covering the Collateral to the extent the same could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect;

 

(b)                                 at its own cost and expense, with respect to each property that it leases on which any Collateral is located, obtain, at Investor’s request, an agreement satisfactory to Investor with the landlord of such leased property, (i) subordinating such landlord’s lien in any Collateral to the security interest purported to be granted hereunder and (ii) granting access to such leased property;

 

(c)                                  maintain insurance as provided in Section 9.06 the Loan Agreement;

 

 

Confidential materials omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission.  Asterisks denote such omission.

 

7



 

(d)                                 notify Investor of any change in its name, identity or corporate structure at least fifteen (15) days prior to such change;

 

(e)                                  give Investor thirty (30) days’ prior written notice of any change in its chief place of business, chief executive office or residence or the office where Borrower keeps its records regarding the Collateral or a reincorporation, reorganization or other action that results in a change of the jurisdiction of organization of Borrower;

 

(f)                                    pay promptly when due all taxes, assessments and governmental charges or levies imposed upon, and all claims against, the Collateral, except to the extent the validity thereof is being contested in good faith; provided, however, that Borrower shall in any event pay such taxes, assessments, charges, levies or claims not later than five (5) days prior to the date of any proposed sale under any judgment, writ or warrant of attachment entered or filed against Borrower or any of the Collateral as a result of the failure to make such payment;

 

(g)                                 except for licenses of LFRP Intellectual Property and In Licenses in effect on the date hereof, not suffer to exist any license, lease, contract or agreement to which it is a party forming part of or used in the LFRP that contains any provision that purports to prohibit Borrower from granting to Investor a security interest in any item of Collateral including any such license, lease, contract or agreement itself;

 

(h)                                 comply with all of its obligations with respect to any personal property owned or leased by it and used in the LFRP, including capital leases, operating leases and purchase money indebtedness except to the extent non-compliance could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect;

 

(i)                                     from and after the date that the Duplicate Libraries are delivered to the location specified in Section 14(f), in the event that there are any updates or improvements to the LFRP Libraries, or other libraries as set forth in the definition of LFRP Libraries, promptly deliver sufficient quantities of such updated, improved or other LFRP Libraries as necessary to maintain the Duplicate Libraries as a duplicate reproducible supply of the LFRP Libraries at such location; and

 

(j)                                     not transfer, sell, convey, assign, dispose of or license the Company Physical Libraries, except (x) in the ordinary course of business of the LFRP consistent with past practices, or (y) outside the scope of the LFRP the non-exclusive licensing of the Company Physical Libraries but limited to a scope or for a use so as to not compete with the LFRP, provided, that non-exclusive licensing of the Company Physical Libraries under Internally Developed Product Agreements or under Co-Development Agreements shall not be considered in breach hereof, so long as in no event shall any third party or Affiliate be granted a license or other rights under the Company Physical Libraries in a way that would allow such third party or Affiliate to operate a funded research or licensing program that would compete with the LFRP.

 

 

Confidential materials omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission.  Asterisks denote such omission.

 

8



 

(k)                                  concurrently with Borrower’s delivery of a Business Report pursuant to Section 9.03(e) of the Loan Agreement, confirm the attachment of the security interest in the registered intellectual property of Borrower created by this Agreement by execution of Copyright Security Agreement or a Patent Security Agreement, as applicable, with respect to any such registered intellectual property not subject at such time to a Patent Security Agreement or a Copyright Security Agreement, as applicable, and the filing of such agreement with the patent office or any other Governmental Authority as shall be necessary to create, preserve, protect or perfect Investor’s security interest in such intellectual property as may be reasonably requested by Investor.

 

Section 14.                                      Special Covenants With Respect to the Collateral.

 

(a)                                  Borrower shall:

 

(i)                                 diligently keep records in reasonable detail respecting the Collateral at its chief executive office or principal place of business;

 

(ii)                              not locate any Collateral in any location other than (1) those owned by Borrower or for which it has delivered an agreement described in Section 13(b) hereof, (2) the deposit accounts as contemplated by the Lockbox Agreement, or (3) in the locations as contemplated in Section 14(f), and shall not relocate any collateral from its location as of the Closing Date to another such location without first notifying Investor in writing of such relocation;

 

(iii)                           give thirty (30) days’ prior written notice to Investor of its intent to establish any additional place of business;

 

(iv)                          other than items deposited for collection in the Lockbox Account, forthwith turn over (with any required endorsement and assignment requested by Investor), any instrument or cash constituting Collateral;

 

(v)                             not create, incur, assume or suffer to exist any Lien with respect to Collateral, other than Permitted Liens;

 

(vi)                          not Transfer the Collateral, other than the Proceeds the Borrower is permitted to receive in accordance with the Lockbox Agreement, except (x) with respect to the LFRP, licensing out in the ordinary course of business of the LFRP consistent with past practices, or (y) outside the scope of the LFRP, non-exclusive licensing out of LFRP Intellectual Property (including the provision of LFRP Libraries or other biological material) but limited to a scope or for a use so as not to compete with the LFRP; provided, that non-exclusive licensing of LFRP Intellectual Property under Internally Developed Product Agreements or under Co-Development Agreements shall not be considered in breach hereof, so long as in no event shall any third party or Affiliate be granted a license or other rights under the LFRP Intellectual Property (including the provision of LFRP Libraries or other biological material) in a way that would allow such

 

 

Confidential materials omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission.  Asterisks denote such omission.

 

9



 

third party or Affiliate to operate a funded research or licensing program that would compete with the LFRP.

 

(vii)                       in the event that Borrower has rights to a commercial tort claim constituting Collateral, notify Investor and provide a detailed description of the claim and shall grant Investor a security interest therein in a manner specified by Investor; and

 

(viii)                    in the event that Borrower shall have a security interest in any property securing any Collateral, promptly execute an assignment of such security interest to Investor.

 

(b)                                 Borrower shall, at Borrower’s sole cost and expense, (A) take any and all actions and make all payments, which are necessary and desirable to diligently maintain the LFRP Patents owned by it; (B) defend such LFRP Patents against any claims of invalidity or unenforceability; and (C) take commercially reasonable measures to protect the proprietary nature of each item of LFRP Intellectual Property and to maintain in confidence all confidential information compromising a part thereof; provided, that in no event shall Borrower be required to take any action under subsection (B) or (C) if: (i) the failure to take action could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect, (ii) the reasonably estimated cost to Borrower associated with pursuing such action would outweigh the reasonably estimated extent by which the Included Receipts and the interest in the Royalties retained by the Borrower would benefit as a result of successfully pursuing such action, or (iii) Borrower obtains the requisite written consent of Lenders required under the Loan Agreement, which shall not be unreasonably withheld (as in the case, for example, where pursuing such action would jeopardize the LFRP Intellectual Property or adversely effect the LFRP as a whole). Consent hereunder shall be provided or denied within ten (10) Business Days after notice and provision of such information as may be reasonably requested by the Lender from the Borrower. Borrower shall immediately notify Lender of such claim. The parties shall consult as to strategy regarding any response to such claim. Borrower shall not abandon, or fail to take any action necessary or desirable to prevent the disclaimer or abandonment of material LFRP Patents owned by it.

 

(c)                                  Unless there shall occur and be continuing any Event of Default and the Investor has accelerated the Obligations under the Loan Agreement, Borrower shall have the right to commence and prosecute in its own name, as the party in interest, for its own benefit and at the sole cost and expense of the Borrower, such applications for protection of the LFRP Intellectual Property and suits, proceedings or other actions to prevent the infringement, counterfeiting, unfair competition, dilution, diminution in value or other damage as are necessary to protect the LFRP Intellectual Property.  Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of any Event of Default, the Investor shall have the right but shall in no way be obligated to file applications for protection of the LFRP Intellectual Property and/or bring suit in the name of the Borrower or Investor to enforce the LFRP Intellectual Property and any license thereunder.  In the event of such suit, the Borrower shall, at the reasonable request of the Investor, do any and all lawful acts and execute any and all documents requested by the Investor in aid of such enforcement and the Borrower shall promptly reimburse and indemnify the Investor for all costs

 

 

Confidential materials omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission.  Asterisks denote such omission.

 

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and expenses incurred by the Investor in the exercise of its rights under this Section 14(c) in accordance with the Loan Agreement.  In the event that the Investor shall elect not to bring suit to enforce the LFRP Intellectual Property, the Borrower agrees, at the reasonable request of the Investor, to take all commercially reasonable actions necessary, whether by suit, proceeding or other action, to prevent the infringement, counterfeiting, unfair competition, dilution, diminution in value of or other damage to any of the LFRP Intellectual Property by any person.

 

(d)                                 Borrower shall, concurrently with the execution and delivery of this Agreement, execute and deliver to Investor five (5) originals of a Special Power of Attorney in the form of Exhibit A annexed hereto for execution of an assignment of the Collateral to Investor, or the implementation of the sale or other disposition of the Collateral pursuant to Investor’s good faith exercise of the rights and remedies granted hereunder; provided, however, Investor agrees that it will not exercise its rights under such Special Power of Attorney unless an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing.

 

(e)                                  Borrower shall, concurrently with the execution and delivery of this Agreement, execute and deliver to Investor the Patent Security Agreement and the Copyright Security Agreement (in respect of intellectual property not covered by the filings made promptly after the Closing Date) and all other documents, instruments and other items as may be necessary for Investor to file such agreements with the United States Patent and Trademark Office and United States Copyright Office and any similar domestic or foreign office, department or agency.  Borrower shall upon and after the occurrence of an Event of Default, use its commercially reasonable efforts to obtain any consents, waivers and agreements requested by Investor that are necessary to enable Investor to exercise its remedies with respect to the Collateral.

 

(f)                                    Certain Rights upon an Event of Default before and following a Foreclosure.

 

(i)                                    Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default and upon notice by Investor (the “Notice Event”):

 

(1)                                  Borrower hereby agrees to grant and hereby grants to Investor effective upon the Notice Event an exclusive worldwide royalty-free license, with the right to sublicense, under the Shared Intellectual Property (the “Marks”)) to the extent permitted under the In Licenses solely to carry out the LFRP program (including through a designee other than a phage-display company that competes with Borrower) in the same general manner as carried out by Borrower immediately prior to any such Event of Default; provided that such license shall be subject to any licenses granted by Borrower to third parties (not in violation of the Loan Agreement) prior to the date of the grant to Investor hereunder;

 

(2)                                  Borrower hereby agrees to grant and hereby grants to Investor effective upon the Notice Event an exclusive royalty-free limited license to use and display the Marks, solely in association with any product or service used or

 

 

Confidential materials omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission.  Asterisks denote such omission.

 

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provided in connection with the LFRP in the same general manner and at least as high a level of quality as carried out by Borrower immediately prior to any such Event of Default; provided, that (I) Borrower shall have the right to monitor any such product or service for the purpose of protecting and maintaining the level of quality established by Borrower prior to any such Event of Default; (II) Investor acknowledges that the goodwill and other benefits associated with such Marks shall inure to the benefit of Borrower; and (III) Investor shall not use or omit use of the Marks in any manner which would injure or destroy their value or diminish Borrower’s property rights; and provided, further, that, in the event Borrower advises Investor of any discrepancy in the level of quality of such products or services, Borrower shall have the right to terminate the use and display of the Marks by Investor (but not the other rights licensed hereunder) until such time as the discrepancy is corrected; and

 

(3)                                  For the avoidance of doubt, the Parties agree and acknowledge that (A) Investor shall not practice the licenses set forth in this Section 14(e)(i) unless and until the occurrence of an Event of Default and only for so long as such Event of Default continues; provided that such licenses shall immediately terminate on the date that the security interest granted under this Agreement is terminated in accordance with Section 20 hereof, and (B) subject to the grant of the security interest under and the other provisions of this Agreement and the Loan Agreement, Borrower shall retain ownership of its rights under the Shared Intellectual Property (including the Marks) and shall be free to practice, exploit and license the Shared Intellectual Property on a non-exclusive basis outside the scope of the LFRP but limited to a scope or for a use so as to not compete with the LFRP; provided that non-exclusive licensing of Shared Intellectual Property under Internally Developed Product Agreements or under Co-Development Agreements shall not be considered in breach hereof, so long as in no event shall any third party or Affiliate be granted a license or other rights under the Shared Intellectual Property in a way that would allow such third party or Affiliate to operate a funded research or licensing program that would compete with the LFRP.

 

(ii)                                 Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, following or in connection with Investor’s exercise of the foreclosure remedies hereunder:

 

(1)                                  Investor hereby agrees to grant and hereby grants to Borrower a non-exclusive, perpetual, royalty-free worldwide license, with the right to sublicense, under the Shared Intellectual Property (other than the Marks) to the extent permitted under the In Licenses, for any purpose outside the LFRP on a non-exclusive basis, but limited to a scope or for a use so as to not compete with the LFRP; provided that non-exclusive licensing of Shared Intellectual Property under Internally Developed Product Agreements or under Co-Development

 

 

Confidential materials omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission.  Asterisks denote such omission.

 

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Agreements shall not be considered in breach hereof, so long as in no event shall any third party or Affiliate be granted a license or other rights under the Shared Intellectual Property in a way that would allow such third party or Affiliate to operate a funded research or licensing program that would compete with the LFRP.

 

(2)                                  Investor hereby agrees to grant and hereby grants to Borrower a non-exclusive, perpetual, royalty-free limited license to use and display the Marks in association with any product or service used or provided in connection with the Borrower’s business outside of the LFRP, within the scope permitted under Section 14(e)(ii)(1), above, in the same general manner and at least as high a level of quality as carried out by Borrower immediately prior to any such foreclosure; provided, that (I) Investor shall have the right to monitor any such product or service for the purpose of protecting and maintaining the level of quality established by Borrower prior to any such foreclosure; (II) Borrower acknowledges that the goodwill and other benefits associated with such Marks shall inure to the benefit of Investor; and (III) Borrower shall not use or omit use of the Marks in any manner which would injure or destroy their value or diminish Investor’s property rights; and provided, further, that, in the event Investor advises Borrower of any discrepancy in the level of quality of such products or services, Investor shall have the right to terminate the use and display of the Marks (but not the other rights licensed hereunder) by Borrower until such time as the discrepancy is corrected; and

 

(3)                                  Investor hereby agrees, at Borrower’s sole cost and expense, to make, or to permit Borrower to make, copies of all books, records, data bases, and information (including the handbooks, manuals and sequence information) related to the LFRP and to use all Shared Intellectual Property solely for the purpose of the conduct of the business of Borrower outside the LFRP within the scope permitted under Section 14(e)(ii)(1), above.  For avoidance of doubt, the licenses granted to the Borrower in Section 14(e)(ii) shall survive the termination of this Agreement.  The parties acknowledge that such licenses are licenses of “intellectual property” for the purposes of Section 365 (n) of the Bankruptcy Code.

 

(g)                                 Borrower prepared the Duplicate Libraries and delivered the Duplicate Libraries to Fisher Clinical Services, 631 Lofstrand Lane, Rockville, MD 20850 (phone:  (301) 315-2238) or such other secure location or locations as are reasonably acceptable to Borrower and Investor, clearly identified as the Duplicate Libraries prepared for the benefit of Investor, and segregated from property of Borrower.

 

(h)                                 Borrower shall:  (i) maintain copies of all source and object codes for all Software at one or more safe and secure locations reasonably acceptable to Investor, (ii) keep

 

 

Confidential materials omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission.  Asterisks denote such omission.

 

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Investor fully informed of each such location, and (iii) maintain the currency of all such Software stored thereat.

 

(i)                                     Borrower shall, concurrently with the execution and delivery of this Agreement, execute and deliver to Investor (to the extent there have been any changes in the information required to be included therein since the Closing Date) the Perfection Certificate.

 

(j)                                     Borrower agrees that a breach of any of the covenants contained in this Agreement will cause irreparable injury to Investor, that Investor has no adequate remedy at law in respect of such breach and, as a consequence, that each and every covenant contained herein shall be specifically enforceable against Borrower, and Borrower hereby waives and agrees not to assert any defenses against an action for specific performance of such covenants.

 

(k)                                  The Borrower shall:  (a) notify in reasonable detail Investor promptly, but in no event later than quarterly (on the earlier of the date on which the Business Report is delivered by the Borrower or the date on which such Business Report is due in each fiscal quarter) after the acquisition, execution or filing thereof, of any (i) License Agreements, LFRP Patents, Co-Development Agreements, payments under which form part of the Collateral, and In Licenses, and (b) on the last day of each quarter provide, in reasonable detail, updates to Schedules 2(b)(i), 2(b)(ii) 2(c), 2(e), 2(j)(i) and 2(j)(ii), which would make the representations and warranties contained in Section 11(c)(i) true, correct and complete as of such date of the delivery of such Business Report.  Upon the delivery and acceptance of such updated schedules by Investor, such schedules will be automatically deemed to amend and restate Schedules 2(b)(i), 2(b)(ii), 2(c), 2(e), 2(j)(i) and 2(j)(ii) hereto.(1)

 

Section 15.                                      Investor Appointed Attorney-in-Fact.  Borrower hereby irrevocably appoints Investor, or any person or agent as Investor may designate as such, Borrower’s attorney-in-fact, with full authority in the place and stead of Borrower and in the name of Borrower, Investor or otherwise, from time to time in Investor’s discretion to take any action and to execute any instrument that Investor may in its good faith sole discretion deem necessary or advisable to accomplish the following:

 

(a)                                  upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, to ask for, demand, collect, sue for, recover, compound, receive and give acquittance and receipts for monies due and to become due under or in respect of any of the Collateral, and to manage the LFRP, including taking actions under the License Agreements and In Licenses;

 


(1)                                  Note we will revise format of Reports so that the amendments to schedules are more straightforward.

 

 

Confidential materials omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission.  Asterisks denote such omission.

 

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(b)                                 upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, to receive, direct payment of, endorse and collect any drafts or other instruments, documents and chattel paper in connection with clause (a) above;

 

(c)                                  upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, to file any claims or take any action or institute any proceedings that Investor may in its good faith sole discretion deem necessary or desirable for the collection of any of the Collateral or otherwise to enforce the rights of Investor with respect to any of the Collateral;

 

(d)                                 upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, to pay or discharge taxes or liens levied or placed upon or threatened against the Collateral, the legality or validity thereof and the amounts necessary to discharge the same to be determined by Investor in its sole discretion, any such payments made by Investor to become obligations of Borrower to Investor, due and payable immediately without demand;

 

(e)                                  upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, to sign and endorse any invoices, drafts against debtors, assignments, verifications, notices and other documents relating to the Collateral; and

 

(f)                                    upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, to perform any obligations of the Borrower under the Transaction Documents with the Borrower which the Borrower has not performed.

 

(g)                                 upon and at any time after the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, to prepare, file and sign Borrower’s name on an assignment document in such form as Investor may in its sole discretion deem necessary or desirable to transfer ownership of the Collateral to Investor or an assignee or transferee of Investor, which transfer expressly shall be subject to the rights of the Borrower in such Collateral set forth in Section 14(e) hereof.

 

Section 16.                                      Standard of Care.  The powers conferred on Investor hereunder are solely to protect its interest in the Collateral and shall not impose any duty upon it to exercise any such powers.  Except for the exercise of good faith and of reasonable care in the accounting for monies actually received by Investor hereunder, Investor shall have no duty as to any Collateral or as to the taking of any necessary steps to preserve rights against prior parties or any other rights pertaining to any Collateral.  Investor shall be deemed to have exercised reasonable care in the custody and preservation of Collateral in its possession if such Collateral is accorded treatment substantially equal to that which Investor accords its own property.  The Investor shall act as agent hereunder for any other Lenders that become a party to the Loan Agreement after the date hereof and the security interest granted hereunder to the Investor is also granted to the Investor for the benefit of other Lenders.  Except as provided in the Loan Agreement, the Investor shall have no duty to any Lender hereunder and its sole responsibility shall be limited to

 

 

Confidential materials omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission.  Asterisks denote such omission.

 

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(i) being named as a secured party hereunder and in any UCC financing statement, intellectual property filing, Lockbox Agreement, any escrow agreement or other documents, instrument or agreement entered into or filed pursuant hereto and (ii) holding any possessory Collateral delivered to it by the Company pursuant hereto, in each case for the benefit of all Lenders.  The Investor is entitled to, but has no obligation to exercise any rights or remedies hereunder or under applicable law.

 

Section 17.                                      Remedies Upon Event of Default.

 

(a)                                  If, and only if, any Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, Investor may exercise in respect of the Collateral (i) all rights and remedies provided for herein, under the Loan Agreement or otherwise available to it, (ii) all the rights and remedies of a secured party on default under the UCC (whether or not the UCC applies to the Collateral), in all relevant jurisdictions, and (iii) the rights to:

 

(i)                                     require Borrower to, and Borrower hereby agrees that it will at its cost and expense and upon request of Investor forthwith, assemble all or part of the Collateral as directed by Investor and make it available to Investor at a place to be designated by Investor that is reasonably convenient to both parties;

 

(ii)                                  personally or by agents or attorneys, immediately take possession of the Collateral or any part thereof, from Borrower or any other person who has possession of any part thereof, with or without notice or process of law, and for that purpose may enter upon Borrower’s premises where any of the Collateral is located and remove same;

 

(iii)                               foreclose or otherwise enforce Investor’s security interest in any manner permitted by law or provided for in this Agreement;

 

(iv)                              without notice except as may be required by applicable law and that cannot be waived, sell the Collateral or any part thereof in one or more parcels at public or private sale, at any place or places for cash, on credit, or for future delivery, and upon such other terms as Investor may deem commercially reasonable; and

 

(v)                                 without notice, exercise any right to set-off or offset provided by law.

 

(b)                                 Until an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, Borrower shall, subject to the provisions of the Loan Agreement and the Lockbox Agreement, continue to collect, at its own cost and expense, all amounts due or to become due Borrower in respect of the Collateral; it being understood and agreed that any and all such collections shall be held in trust for, and be for the benefit of, Investor.  In connection with such collections; provided, no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, Borrower may, subject to the provisions of the Loan Agreement, take such action as Borrower reasonably may deem necessary or advisable to enforce collection of the Collateral.  At any time after an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, Investor shall have the right to notify the account debtors or obligors under any Collateral of the security interest of Investor in such Collateral and to direct such account debtors

 

 

Confidential materials omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission.  Asterisks denote such omission.

 

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or obligors to make payment to Investor (or its designee) of any amounts due or to become due thereunder and enforce collection of any of the Collateral by suit or otherwise and surrender, release or exchange all or any part thereof, or adjust, settle or compromise or extend or renew for any period (whether or not longer than the original period) any indebtedness thereunder or evidence thereby.  If an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, upon the request of Investor, Borrower shall, at its own cost and expense, notify any parties obligated on any of the Collateral to make payment to Investor (or its designee) of any amounts due or to become due thereunder, and in such event, Investor is authorized to endorse, in the name of Borrower, any item representing any payment on or other proceeds of any of the Collateral.  Borrower irrevocably directs and requires all licensees and account debtors to honor Investor’s request for direct payment and comply with any such request, notwithstanding any directions or instructions to the contrary that may be given by Borrower and agrees that the compliance by such licensee or account debtor with the provisions of this Section shall not be deemed a violation of such party’s contractual agreements with Borrower.

 

(c)                                  After delivery to Borrower by Investor of a notice that an Event of Default has occurred and so long as such Event of Default is continuing: (i) all amounts and proceeds (including instruments) received by Borrower in respect of any Collateral shall be received in trust for the benefit of Investor hereunder, shall be segregated from other funds of Borrower, and shall be forthwith paid over to Investor in the same form as so received (with any necessary endorsements) to be held as cash collateral and applied as provided by this Security Agreement; and (ii) Borrower shall not adjust, settle, or compromise the amount or payment of any Collateral, or release wholly or partly any account debtor or obligor thereof, or allow any credit or discount thereon.

 

(d)                                 After the occurrence and during the continuation of an Event of Default, (i) Investor may in its own name or in the name of others communicate with account debtors (including Contract Parties to License Agreements and In License Agreements) in order to verify with them to Investor’s reasonable satisfaction the existence, amount and terms of any Collateral and (ii) Investor shall have the right, at Borrower’s cost and expense, to make test verifications of the Collateral in any reasonable manner and through any medium that it considers advisable, and Borrower agrees to furnish all such assistance as Investor may reasonably require in connection therewith.

 

(e)                                  Anything contained herein to the contrary notwithstanding, upon the occurrence and during the continuation of an Event of Default, Investor shall have the right (but not the obligation) to bring suit, in the name of Borrower, Investor or otherwise, to enforce any Collateral, in which event Borrower shall, at the request of Investor, do any and all lawful acts and execute any and all documents required by Investor in aid of such enforcement and Borrower shall promptly, upon demand, reimburse and indemnify Investor as provided in the Loan Agreement and Section 19 hereof, as applicable, in connection with the exercise of its rights under this Section 17.

 

 

Confidential materials omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission.  Asterisks denote such omission.

 

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Section 18.                                      Application of Proceeds.  Except as expressly provided elsewhere in this Agreement, all proceeds received by Investor in respect of any sale of, collection from, or other realization upon all or any part of the Collateral shall be applied in good faith to satisfy (to the extent of the net cash proceeds received by Investor) the payment in full in cash of amounts constituting Secured Obligations, in each case equally and ratably to the holders of the Tranche A Loans and Tranche B Loans, in accordance with the amounts of such Loans then outstanding, respectively.

 

Section 19.                                      Expenses.

 

(a)                                  Borrower agrees to pay to Investor upon demand the amount of any and all costs and expenses, including the reasonable fees and expenses of its counsel and of any experts and agents, that Investor may incur in connection with (i) the custody, preservation, management, enforcement, use or operation of, or the sale of, collection from, or other realization upon, any of the Collateral, (ii) the exercise or enforcement of any of the rights of Investor hereunder, or (iii) the failure by Borrower to perform or observe any of the provisions hereof.  Any costs and expenses payable hereunder shall be deemed to be Secured Obligations and entitled to the security interest hereunder.

 

(b)                                 The obligations of Borrower in this Section 19 shall survive the termination of this Agreement and the discharge of Borrower’s other obligations under this Agreement and the Loan Agreement.

 

Section 20.                                      Continuing Security Interest; Termination and Release.

 

(a)                                  This Agreement shall (i) create a continuing security interest in the Collateral, (ii) remain in full force and effect until the later of the indefeasible payment and performance in full of the Secured Obligations and the expiration or termination of the Loan Agreement (other than indemnification obligations that are unasserted at the time of expiration or termination of Loan Agreement and other contingent obligations that, by their terms, survive the termination hereof and thereof), (iii) be binding upon Borrower and its respective successors and assigns, and (iv) inure, together with the rights and remedies of Investor hereunder, to the benefit of Investor and its successors, transferees and assigns.  The Borrower agrees that its obligations hereunder and the security interest created hereunder shall continue to be effective or be reinstated, as applicable, if at any time payment, or any part thereof, of all or any part of the Secured Obligations is rescinded or must otherwise be restored by the Investor upon the bankruptcy or reorganization of the Borrower or otherwise.

 

(b)                                 Upon the payment and performance in full of all Secured Obligations (other than indemnification obligations that are unasserted as of the expiration or termination of the Loan Agreement and other contingent obligations not then due and payable that, by their terms, survive the termination hereof), the security interest granted hereby shall terminate and all rights to the Collateral shall revert to Borrower.  Upon such termination or any release of Collateral or any part thereof in accordance with the provisions of Section 10.02(b) of the Loan

 

 

Confidential materials omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission.  Asterisks denote such omission.

 

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Agreement, the Investor shall, upon the request and at the sole cost and expense of the Borrower, assign, transfer and deliver to Borrower, against receipt and without recourse to or warranty by the Investor except as to the fact that the Investor has not encumbered the released assets, such of the Collateral or any part thereof to be released (in the case of a release) as may be in possession of the Investor and as shall not have been sold or otherwise applied pursuant to the terms hereof, and, with respect to any other Collateral, proper documents and instruments (including UCC 3 termination financing statements or releases) acknowledging the termination hereof and the security interest granted hereby or the release of such Collateral, as the case may be.

 

Section 21.                                      Miscellaneous.

 

(a)                                  Notices.  All notices, consents, waivers and communications hereunder given by any party to any other party shall be given pursuant to Section 13.04 of the Loan Agreement.

 

(b)                                 Effectiveness; Entire Agreement.  The terms and provisions of this amended and restated Security Agreement shall only become effective and supersede the terms and provisions of the Original Security Agreement upon the occurrence of the funding of the Tranche B Loan.  This Agreement, together with the other Transaction Documents and Schedules and Exhibits hereto and thereto (which are incorporated herein by reference), constitutes the entire agreement among the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersedes all prior agreements, understandings and negotiations, both written and oral, among the parties with respect to the subject matter of this Agreement.  No representation, inducement, promise, understanding, condition or warranty not set forth herein (or in Schedules or Exhibits hereto) has been made or relied upon by any party hereto.  None of this Agreement, nor any provision hereof, is intended to confer upon any Person other than the parties hereto any rights or remedies hereunder.

 

(c)                                  Amendments; No Waivers.

 

(i)                                    This Agreement or any term or provision hereof may not be amended, changed or modified except with the written consent of the parties hereto and subject to any consent required under the Loan Agreement; provided, that Investor may amend this agreement without the consent of the Borrower in order to add mechanics related to syndication of the Loan to one or more additional Lenders so long as such amendments do not in any way alter Borrower’s rights or obligations hereunder. Investor may take any action that is permitted under the Loan Agreement or hereunder.  No waiver of any right hereunder shall be effective unless such waiver is signed in writing by the party against whom such waiver is sought to be enforced.  To the extent Borrower transfers any of the Collateral to any of its Subsidiaries, then such Subsidiaries shall execute a joinder to this Agreement or a new agreement substantially similar to this Agreement and any other applicable Loan Documents, in each case in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Investor, to confirm the continued security interest of the Investor in such Collateral.

 

 

Confidential materials omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission.  Asterisks denote such omission.

 

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(ii)                                 No failure or delay by any party in exercising any right, power or privilege hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof nor shall any single or partial exercise thereof preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, power or privilege.  The rights and remedies herein provided shall be cumulative and not exclusive of any rights or remedies provided by law.

 

(d)                                 Successors and Assigns.  The provisions of this Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns, and any reference herein to a party shall be deemed a reference to such party’s successors and assigns, if any.  Borrower shall not be entitled to assign any of its obligations and rights hereunder or any other Transaction Documents without the prior written consent of Investor.  Investor may assign this Agreement and any of its rights hereunder without restriction.

 

(e)                                  Severability.  If any provision of this Agreement is held to be invalid or unenforceable, the remaining provisions shall nevertheless be given full force and effect.

 

(f)                                    Interpretation.  When a reference is made in this Agreement to Sections, subsections, Schedules or Exhibits, such reference shall be to a Section, subsection, Schedule or Exhibit to this Agreement unless otherwise indicated.  The terms “Agreement”, “herein”, “hereto”, “hereof” and words of similar import shall, unless the context otherwise requires, mean this Agreement, as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.  The words “include”, “includes” and “including” when used herein shall be deemed in each case to be followed by the words “without limitation”.  No party hereto shall be or be deemed to be the drafter of this Agreement for the purposes of construing this Agreement against any other party.

 

(g)                                 Headings and Captions.  The headings and captions in this Agreement are for convenience and reference purposes only and shall not be considered a part of or affect the construction or interpretation of any provision of this Agreement.

 

(h)                                 Governing Law; Jurisdiction.

 

(i)                                    THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED, INTERPRETED AND ENFORCED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, WITHOUT GIVING EFFECT TO THE PRINCIPLES OF CONFLICTS OF LAW THEREOF THAT WOULD REQUIRE THE APPLICATION OF LAWS OTHER THAN THOSE OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.

 

(ii)                                 ANY LEGAL ACTION OR PROCEEDING WITH RESPECT TO THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OTHER TRANSACTION DOCUMENT MAY BE BROUGHT IN ANY STATE OR FEDERAL COURT OF COMPETENT JURISDICTION IN THE STATE, COUNTY AND CITY OF NEW YORK.  BY EXECUTION AND DELIVERY OF THIS AGREEMENT, EACH PARTY HERETO HEREBY IRREVOCABLY CONSENTS TO AND ACCEPTS, FOR ITSELF AND IN RESPECT OF ITS PROPERTY, GENERALLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY THE NON-EXCLUSIVE JURISDICTION OF SUCH COURTS. 

 

 

Confidential materials omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission.  Asterisks denote such omission.

 

20



 

EACH PARTY HERETO HEREBY FURTHER IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ANY OBJECTION, INCLUDING ANY OBJECTION TO THE LAYING OF VENUE OR BASED ON THE GROUNDS OF FORUM NON CONVENIENS, WHICH IT MAY NOW OR HEREAFTER HAVE TO THE BRINGING OF ANY ACTION OR PROCEEDING IN SUCH JURISDICTION IN RESPECT OF THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OTHER TRANSACTION DOCUMENT.

 

(iii)                              EACH PARTY HERETO HEREBY IRREVOCABLY CONSENTS TO THE SERVICE OF PROCESS OUT OF ANY OF THE COURTS REFERRED TO IN SUBSECTION (ii) ABOVE OF THIS SECTION 21(h) IN ANY SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING BY THE MAILING OF COPIES THEREOF BY REGISTERED OR CERTIFIED MAIL, POSTAGE PREPAID, TO IT AT ITS ADDRESS SET FORTH IN THIS AGREEMENT.  EACH PARTY HERETO HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ANY OBJECTION TO SUCH SERVICE OF PROCESS AND FURTHER IRREVOCABLY WAIVES AND AGREES NOT TO PLEAD OR CLAIM IN ANY ACTION OR PROCEEDING COMMENCED HEREUNDER THAT SERVICE OF PROCESS WAS IN ANY WAY INVALID OR INEFFECTIVE.  NOTHING HEREIN SHALL AFFECT THE RIGHT OF A PARTY TO SERVE PROCESS ON THE OTHER PARTY IN ANY OTHER MANNER PERMITTED BY LAW.

 

(i)                                    Waiver of Jury Trial; Exclusion of Punitive Damages.  EACH PARTY HERETO HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY AND ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY ACTION, PROCEEDING OR COUNTERCLAIM ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY.  THIS WAIVER SHALL APPLY TO ANY SUBSEQUENT AMENDMENTS, RENEWALS, SUPPLEMENTS OR MODIFICATIONS TO THIS AGREEMENT.  IN ADDITION, WITHOUT LIMITING BORROWER’S OBLIGATION TO INDEMNIFY INVESTOR FOR ANY THIRD PARTY CLAIM FOR PUNITIVE DAMAGES, IN ANY LITIGATION OR ARBITRATION BETWEEN THE PARTIES HEREUNDER NEITHER PARTY SHALL BE ENTITLED TO SEEK PUNITIVE DAMAGES FROM THE OTHER PARTY.

 

(j)                                    Counterparts; Effectiveness.  This Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts, each of which shall be an original, but all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument.  This Agreement shall become effective when each party hereto shall have received a counterpart hereof signed by the other parties hereto.

 

[REMAINDER OF PAGE INTENTIONALLY BLANK; SIGNATURE PAGE FOLLOWS]

 

 

Confidential materials omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission.  Asterisks denote such omission.

 

21



 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be duly executed by their respective authorized officers as of the date first above written.

 

 

BORROWER:

DYAX CORP.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

Name:

 

 

Title:

 

 

 

 

INVESTOR:

COWEN HEALTHCARE ROYALTY PARTNERS, L.P.,

 

as Lender

 

 

 

By:

Cowen Healthcare Royalty GP, LLC,

 

 

its General Partner

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

Name:

 

 

Title:

 

 

Confidential materials omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission.  Asterisks denote such omission.

 



 

SCHEDULE 1
TO
SECURITY AGREEMENT

 

Definitions

 

Unless otherwise defined herein or the context otherwise requires, terms for which meanings are provided in the UCC are used in this Security Agreement, including its preamble and recitals, with such meanings; provided, however, that the term “instrument” shall be such term as defined in Article 9 of the UCC rather than Article 3 of the UCC.

 

 “Collateral” has the meaning set forth in Section 2 of this Agreement.

 

Company Physical Libraries” shall mean the biological material, individually or collectively, comprising each of the LFRP Libraries in the possession of the Borrower.

 

Copyright Security Agreement” means an agreement substantially in the form set forth in Exhibit B and suitable for filing with the United States Copyright Office, including the executed Copyright Security Agreement, executed in counterparts, dated August 5, 2008.

 

Duplicate Libraries” has the meaning specified in Section 2(l).

 

Marks” has the meaning specified in Section 14(f).

 

Notice Event” has the meaning specified in Section 14(f).

 

Original Security Agreement” has the meaning specified in the recitals hereto.

 

Patent Security Agreement” means an agreement substantially in the form set forth in Exhibit C and suitable for filing with the United States Patent and Trademark Office, including the executed Patent Security Agreement, executed in counterparts, dated August 5, 2008.

 

Perfection Certificate” means a document in the form set forth on Exhibit D hereto.

 

Permitted Liens” means tax liens or assessments and other governmental levies that are not yet due and payable or similar non-consensual liens for amounts not yet due and payable, which also qualify as “Permitted Liens” as defined in the Loan Agreement.

 

Pledged Deposit Accounts” has the meaning specified in Section 2(j).

 

Proceeds” or “proceeds” includes whatever is receivable or received when Collateral is sold, exchanged, collected or otherwise disposed of, whether such disposition is voluntary or involuntary.

 

Secured Obligations” means any and all Obligations of Borrower under the Transaction Documents including all amounts owing under the Loan Agreement, including the

 

 

Confidential materials omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission.  Asterisks denote such omission.

 



 

payment to Investor of the amounts of the Included Receipts with respect to any Royalties or other payments received by the Borrower, damages, interest (including interest that, but for the filing of a petition in bankruptcy with respect to Borrower, would accrue on such obligations, whether or not a claim is allowed against Borrower for such interest in the related bankruptcy proceeding), reimbursement of fees, costs, expenses, indemnities or otherwise, whether voluntary or involuntary, direct or indirect, absolute or contingent, liquidated or unliquidated, whether or not jointly owed with others, and whether or not from time to time decreased or extinguished and later increased, created or incurred, and all or any portion of such liabilities and other obligations that are paid, to the extent all or any part of such payment is avoided or recovered directly or indirectly from Investor as a preference, fraudulent transfer or otherwise, and all obligations of every nature of Borrower now or hereafter existing under this Agreement.

 

Shared Intellectual Property” means, collectively, those items identified in Sections 2(b), 2(e), 2(f) and 2(h) hereof.

 

Transfer” means any sale, conveyance, assignment, disposition or license either to a third party or to an Affiliate.

 

UCC” means the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect from time to time in the State of New York or Delaware, as applicable.

 

 

Confidential materials omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission.  Asterisks denote such omission.

 

2



 

EXHIBIT E

 

Form of Notice of Borrowing

 

Dyax Corp.
300 Technology Square
Cambridge, MA 02139

 

March 18, 2009

 

Cowen Healthcare Royalty Partners, L.P.
177 Broad Street, Suite 1101
Stamford, CT  06901
Attention:  Gregory B. Brown, M.D.

 

Ladies and Gentlemen:

 

The undersigned (the “Borrower”) refers to the Loan Agreement, dated as of August 5, 2008, as amended and restated as of March 18, 2009, (as may be further amended from time to time, the “Loan Agreement”), between the Borrower and Cowen Healthcare Royalty Partners, L.P. (the “Lender”).  Capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the meanings given to them in the Loan Agreement.

 

The Borrower hereby gives you irrevocable notice, pursuant to Section 2.02 of the Loan Agreement, that it hereby requests to borrow an amount of Tranche B Loans equal to $15,000,000 (the “Borrowing”), which amount shall be delivered to Borrower on the Tranche B Funding Date in accordance with the terms of the Loan Agreement.

 

The bank and account to which the proceeds payable to the Borrower pursuant to Section 2.03 of the Loan Agreement should be sent are:

 

Beneficiary Bank ABA #

 

121 140 399

Beneficiary Bank Name

 

Silicon Valley Bank San Jose

 

 

3005 Tasman Drive

 

 

Santa Clara, CA 95054

Contact Name

 

Susana Santos

 

 

Relationship Advisor

 

 

617-630-4117

Beneficiary Name

 

Dyax Corporation

Beneficiary Account #

 

3300211750

 

 

Confidential materials omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission.  Asterisks denote such omission.

 



 

 

Very truly yours,

 

 

 

DYAX CORP.

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

Name:

 

 

Title:

 

 

Confidential materials omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission.  Asterisks denote such omission.

 



 

EXHIBIT F
Lockbox Instructions

 

 

Confidential materials omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission.  Asterisks denote such omission.

 



 

Lockbox Account Payment Procedures

 

During each calendar quarter, all Gross Payments deposited into the Lockbox Account shall be treated in the following priority with sweeps to occur not less frequently than monthly:

 

I.                                         Any amounts shall be swept into the Company Concentration Account until Company shall have received an amount equal to any CAT Payments due to MedImmune Limited as a result of, or in connection with, such Gross Payments.

 

II.                                     Any remaining amounts shall be swept into the Company Concentration Account for the payment of any Reimbursement Payments in the amounts received from Contract Parties;

 

III.                                 Any remaining amounts shall be swept as follows:

 

A.                                   The remaining amounts shall be swept into the Assignee Concentration Account until Assignee shall have received an amount equal to Applicable Included Receipts(2); and

 

B.                                     The remainder of the remaining amounts shall be swept into the Company Concentration Account.

 

For the avoidance of doubt, on the first day of any calendar quarter, that process above shall be reset and repeated.

 


(2)  As provided in the Loan Agreement, “Applicable Included Receipts” shall exclude FTE Payments so long as the principal amount of the Loan prepaid pursuant to Section 3.01(a) of the Loan Agreement exceeds any principal amount added to the Loans pursuant to Section 4.01(a)(ii) of the Loan Agreement (as calculated on an annual basis for each calendar year) which shall be determined at the end of any applicable calendar year and shall be applied to amortization in accordance with Section 3.01(a), provided that Borrower may, at its option, include such costs in Applicable Included Receipts on a quarterly basis to pay scheduled amortization in accordance with Section 3.01(a).

 

 

Confidential materials omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission.  Asterisks denote such omission.

 



 

EXHIBIT G

 

Form of Certificate of the Borrower

 

The undersigned authorized officer of DYAX CORP., a corporation organized and existing under the laws of the State of Delaware (the “Borrower”), does hereby certify on behalf of the Borrower that:

 

1.                                       This certificate is furnished pursuant to Section 7.02(b)(i) of the Loan Agreement, dated as of August 5, 2008, amended and restated as of March 18, 2009, by and between the Borrower and Cowen Healthcare Royalty Partners, L.P. (such Loan Agreement as in effect on the date of this Certificate, the “Loan Agreement”).  Capitalized terms used but not defined in this certificate shall have the meanings given in the Loan Agreement.

 

2.                                       No event has occurred and is continuing that constitutes a Default or an Event of Default and no such event will occur or will have occurred by reason of the Tranche B Loans.

 

3.                                       The representations and warranties made by the Borrower in Article VIII of the Loan Agreement and in the other Transaction Documents are true and correct and will be true after giving effect to the Tranche B Loans.

 

4.                                       All of the conditions set forth in Section 7.02(a), (c), and (e) through (k) of the Loan Agreement have been satisfied.  All documents specified in Section 7.02(b) and all documents and information requested by the Lender pursuant to Section 7.02(d) have been delivered to Lender.

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this 18th day of March, 2009.

 

 

DYAX CORP.

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

Name:

 

 

Title:

 

 

Confidential materials omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission.  Asterisks denote such omission.

 



 

EXHIBIT H

Form of Edwards, Angell Palmer & Dodge LLP Opinion

 

 

[*****]

 

 

Confidential materials omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission.  Asterisks denote such omission.

 



 

EXHIBIT I
Form of Wolf Greenfield Opinion

 

[*****]

 

 

Confidential materials omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission.  Asterisks denote such omission.

 



 

EXHIBIT J
Form of Lowrie, Lando & Anastasi, LLP Opinion

 

[*****]

 

 

Confidential materials omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission.  Asterisks denote such omission.

 



 

EXHIBIT K

FORM OF TRANCHE B WARRANT AGREEMENT

 

 

 

 

WARRANT AGREEMENT

 

Dated as of

March 18, 2009

between

DYAX CORP.

and

COWEN HEALTHCARE ROYALTY PARTNERS, L.P.

 

 

 

Confidential materials omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission.  Asterisks denote such omission.

 



 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

 

 

Page

 

 

 

ARTICLE 1

 

 

 

 

 

DEFINED TERMS

 

 

SECTION 1.1.

DEFINITIONS

1

SECTION 1.2.

OTHER DEFINITIONS

3

SECTION 1.3.

TERMS GENERALLY

3

ARTICLE 2

 

 

 

 

 

WARRANT CERTIFICATES

 

SECTION 2.1.

ISSUANCE AND DATING

4

SECTION 2.2.

EXECUTION AND COUNTERSIGNATURE

4

SECTION 2.3.

CERTIFICATE REGISTER

4

SECTION 2.4.

TRANSFER AND EXCHANGE

4

SECTION 2.5.

LEGENDS

6

SECTION 2.6.

REPLACEMENT CERTIFICATES

7

SECTION 2.7.

CANCELLATION

7

ARTICLE 3

 

 

 

 

 

INITIAL ISSUANCE AND EXERCISE TERMS

 

SECTION 3.1.

INITIAL ISSUANCE OF WARRANTS

7

SECTION 3.2.

EXERCISE PRICE

7

SECTION 3.3.

EXERCISE PERIOD

8

SECTION 3.4.

EXPIRATION

8

SECTION 3.5.

MANNER OF EXERCISE

8

SECTION 3.6.

ISSUANCE OF WARRANT SHARES

9

SECTION 3.7.

FRACTIONAL WARRANT SHARES

9

SECTION 3.8.

RESERVATION OF WARRANT SHARES

9

SECTION 3.9.

LISTING ON SECURITIES EXCHANGE

10

ARTICLE 4

 

 

 

 

 

ANTIDILUTION PROVISIONS

 

SECTION 4.1.

CHANGES IN COMMON STOCK

10

SECTION 4.2.

DIVIDENDS AND OTHER DISTRIBUTIONS

10

SECTION 4.3.

COMBINATION

11

SECTION 4.4.

CURRENT MARKET VALUE

11

SECTION 4.5.

CERTAIN ACTIONS

12

SECTION 4.6.

NOTICE OF ADJUSTMENT

13

SECTION 4.7.

COMMON STOCK

13

SECTION 4.8.

NOTICE OF CERTAIN TRANSACTIONS

13

 

 

Confidential materials omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission.  Asterisks denote such omission.

 

i



 

SECTION 4.9.

ADJUSTMENT TO WARRANT CERTIFICATE

14

SECTION 4.10.

ADJUSTMENTS OR ISSUANCES DEFERRED/ADJUSTMENTS NOT REQUIRED

14

ARTICLE 5

 

 

 

 

 

REPRESENTATIONS AND AGREEMENT OF THE COMPANY

 

ARTICLE 6

 

 

 

 

 

MISCELLANEOUS

 

 

SECTION 6.1.

PERSONS BENEFITING

16

SECTION 6.2.

RIGHTS OF HOLDERS

16

SECTION 6.3.

AMENDMENT

16

SECTION 6.4.

NOTICES

17

SECTION 6.5.

GOVERNING LAW

18

SECTION 6.6.

JURISDICTION; WAIVER OF TRIAL BY JURY

18

SECTION 6.7.

SUCCESSORS

19

SECTION 6.8.

COUNTERPARTS

19

SECTION 6.9.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

19

SECTION 6.10.

SEVERABILITY

19

SECTION 6.11.

REMEDIES

19

 

 

 

EXHIBIT A

-

Form of Warrant Certificate

 

EXHIBIT B

-

Form of Transfer Certificate

 

EXHIBIT C

-

Form of Certification

 

 

 

Confidential materials omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission.  Asterisks denote such omission.

 

ii



 

WARRANT AGREEMENT, dated as of March 18, 2009 (this “Agreement”), between DYAX CORP., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), and COWEN HEALTHCARE ROYALTY PARTNERS, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership (the “Initial Holder”).

 

RECITALS

 

WHEREAS, the obligation of the Initial Holder to fund the Tranche B Loan (as defined below) under the Loan Agreement, dated as of August 5, 2008, amended and restated as of March 18, 2009, by and between the Company and the Initial Holder (as may be further amended from time to time, the “Loan Agreement”), is contingent on the Company’s execution and delivery of this Warrant Agreement and the issuance to the Initial Holder of the Warrants (as defined below); and

 

WHEREAS, the Company and the Initial Holder desire to enter into this Agreement in order to set forth the terms and conditions of the Warrants.

 

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and mutual covenants contained herein, the parties hereto hereby agree as follows:

 

Section 22.

 

DEFINED TERMS

 

(a)                                                                                                          Definitions.

 

All terms defined in the Loan Agreement shall have such defined meanings when used herein or in any Exhibit hereto unless otherwise defined herein or therein.  As used in this Agreement, the following terms shall have the following meanings:

 

Board” means the Board of Directors of the Company or any committee thereof duly authorized to act on behalf of such Board of Directors.

 

Cashless Exercise Ratio” means a fraction, (a) the numerator of which is the excess of (i) the Current Market Value per share of Common Stock on the date of exercise over (ii) the Exercise Price per share on the date of exercise and (b) the denominator of which is the Current Market Value per share of the Common Stock on the date of exercise.

 

Common Stock” means the common stock, $.01 par value per share, of the Company.

 

Expiration Date” means August 5, 2016.

 

Fair Market Value” means, as of any date of determination, the price that a willing buyer would pay to a willing seller for the Common Stock, in an arm’s-length

 

 

Confidential materials omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission.  Asterisks denote such omission.

 



 

transaction, with neither party being under any immediate obligation or need to consummate the transaction, it being understood that the buyer and seller, in arriving at such price, would each consider, among other factors customarily considered by valuation professionals, the past and prospective earnings of the Company, comparable stock market valuations, and the absence or existence of liquidity for the Common Stock.

 

Holder” means the duly registered holder of a Warrant under the terms of this Agreement.

 

Issuance Date” means, as to any Warrant, the date on which such Warrant is issued in accordance with Section 3.1 hereof.

 

Loan Agreement” has the meaning specified in the recitals hereto.

 

Officer” means the Chief Executive Officer, the Chief Financial Officer, any Executive Vice President or the Treasurer of the Company.

 

Rule 144” means Rule 144 promulgated under the Securities Act, as such Rule may be amended from time to time, or any successor rule or regulation hereinafter adopted by the SEC.

 

SEC” means the Securities and Exchange Commission (or any successor thereto).

 

Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

 

Trading Day” means any day on which trading in equity securities is generally conducted on the principal Trading Market on which the Common Stock is then listed or included.

 

Trading Market” means the American Stock Exchange, the Nasdaq Global Market, the Nasdaq Global Select Market, The New York Stock Exchange, Inc. and the OTC Bulletin Board.

 

Tranche B Funding Date” has the meaning specified in the Loan Agreement.

 

Tranche B Loan” has the meaning specified in the Loan Agreement.

 

Transfer Restricted Securities” means the Warrants and the Warrant Shares which may be issued to Holders upon exercise of the Warrants, whether or not such exercise has been effected.  Each such security shall cease to be a Transfer Restricted Security when the legend set forth in Section 2.5 hereof is, or may be, removed pursuant to Section 2.4(b)(iv) hereof.

 

 

Confidential materials omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission.  Asterisks denote such omission.

 

2



 

Warrant” means a warrant to purchase one share of Common Stock.  The Warrants to be issued on each Issuance Date shall be evidenced by Warrant Certificates.

 

Warrant Certificates” means the certificates evidencing the Warrants to be delivered pursuant to this Agreement, substantially in the form of Exhibit A hereto.

 

Warrant Shares” means the shares of Common Stock to be issued and received, or issued and received, as the case may be, upon exercise of the Warrants.

 

(b)                                                                                                         Other Definitions.

 

Term

 

Defined in
Section

“Agreement”

 

Preamble

“Cashless Exercise”

 

3.5

“Certificate Register”

 

2.3

“closing price”

 

4.4

“Combination”

 

4.3

“Company”

 

Preamble

“Current Market Value”

 

4.4

“Exercise Commencement Date”

 

3.3(a)

“Exercise Date”

 

3.5

“Exercise Price”

 

3.2

“Exercise Rate”

 

4.1

“Initial Holder”

 

Preamble

“Loan Agreement”

 

Recitals

“Time of Determination”

 

4.4

“Transfer Agent”

 

3.6

 

(c)                                                                                                          Terms Generally.  The definitions of terms herein shall apply equally to the singular and plural forms of the terms defined.  Whenever the context may require, any pronoun shall include the corresponding masculine, feminine and neuter forms.  The words “include,” “includes” and “including” shall be deemed to be followed by the phrase “without limitation.”  The word “will” shall be construed to have the same meaning and effect as the word “shall.”  Unless the context requires otherwise, (a) any definition of or reference to the Loan Agreement or any other agreement, instrument or other document herein shall be construed as referring to such agreement, instrument or other document as from time to time amended, supplemented or otherwise modified (subject to any restrictions on such amendments, supplements or modifications set forth herein), (b) any reference herein to any Person shall be construed to include such Person’s successors and assigns, (c) the words “herein,” “hereof” and “hereunder,” and words of similar import, shall be construed to refer to this Agreement in its entirety and not to any particular provision hereof, (d) all references herein to Articles, Sections and Exhibits shall be construed to refer to Articles and Sections of, and Exhibits to, this Agreement, (e) any reference to any law or regulation herein shall refer to such law or regulation

 

 

Confidential materials omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission.  Asterisks denote such omission.

 

3



 

as amended, modified or supplemented from time to time and (f) the words “asset” and “property” shall be construed to have the same meaning and effect and to refer to any and all tangible and intangible assets and properties, including cash, securities, accounts and contract rights.

 

Section 23.

 

Warrant Certificates

 

(a)                                                                                                          Issuance and Dating.  The Warrant Certificates will be issued on the Tranche B Funding Date in registered form as definitive Warrant Certificates, substantially in the form of Exhibit A hereto (subject to Section 4.9 hereof), which is hereby incorporated in and expressly made a part of this Agreement.  Except for Warrant Certificates delivered pursuant to Section 2.4(b)(iv) hereof, the Warrant Certificates shall bear the legend required by Section 2.5 hereof.  Each Warrant shall be dated the date of its execution by the Company.  The terms of the Warrants set forth in Exhibit A are part of the terms of this Agreement.

 

(b)                                                                                                         Execution and Countersignature.  The Warrants to be issued pursuant to this Agreement shall be executed on behalf of the Company by manual signature by one Officer.  The Warrant Certificates shall be delivered in accordance with Section 2.1 hereof.

 

(c)                                                                                                          Certificate Register.  The Company shall keep a register (the “Certificate Register”) of the Warrant Certificates and of their transfer and exchange.  The Certificate Register shall show the names and addresses of the respective Holders and the date and number of Warrants evidenced on the face of each of the Warrant Certificates.  The Company may deem and treat the Person in whose name a Warrant Certificate is registered as the absolute owner of such Warrant Certificate for all purposes whatsoever and the Company shall not be affected by notice to the contrary.

 

(d)                                                                                                         Transfer and Exchange.

 

(i)                                     When Warrants are presented to the Company with a request to register the transfer of such Warrants or to exchange such Warrants for an equal number of Warrants of other authorized denominations, the Company shall register the transfer or make the exchange; provided, however, that the Warrant Certificates representing such Warrants surrendered for transfer or exchange:

 

(1)                                  shall be duly endorsed or accompanied by a written instrument of transfer in form reasonably satisfactory to the Company, duly executed by the Holder thereof; and

 

(2)                                  in the case of Warrants that are Transfer Restricted Securities, shall be accompanied by the following additional information and documents:

 

 

Confidential materials omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission.  Asterisks denote such omission.

 

4



 

(i)                                                             a certificate from such Holder in substantially the form of Exhibit B hereto certifying that:

 

such securities are being delivered for registration in the name of such Holder without transfer;
 
such securities are being transferred to the Company;
 
such securities are being transferred pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act; or
 
such securities are being transferred (w) to a “qualified institutional buyer”, as defined in Rule 144A under the Securities Act pursuant to such Rule 144A, (x) in an offshore transaction in accordance with Rule 904 under the Securities Act, (y) in a transaction meeting the requirements of Rule 144 under the Securities Act or (z) pursuant to another available exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act; and
 
(ii)                                                          provided, however, that in the case of any transfer described under clause (a)(ii)(A)(4) of this Section 2.4, the certificate will be accompanied by an opinion of counsel reasonably acceptable to the Company that the transfer is exempt from the registration requirements of the Securities Act.
 

(ii)                                  (1)                                  To permit registrations of transfers and exchanges, the Company shall execute Warrant Certificates as required pursuant to the provisions of this Section 2.4.

 

(2)                                  All Warrant Certificates issued upon any registration of transfer or exchange of Warrants shall be the valid obligations of the Company, entitled to the same benefits under this Agreement as the Warrant Certificates surrendered upon such registration of transfer or exchange.

 

(3)                                  No service charge shall be made by the Company to any Holder for any registration of transfer or exchange upon surrender of any Warrant Certificate at the principal office of the Company.  The Company will pay all documentary stamp taxes attributable to the issuance of the Warrants and the Warrant Shares upon the exercise of Warrants; provided, however, that the Company shall not be required to pay any tax or taxes which may be payable in respect of any transfer involved in the issuance of any Warrant Certificates or any certificates for Warrant Shares in a name other than the Holder of such Warrant Certificate.

 

(4)                                  Upon any sale or transfer of Warrants pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act, in accordance with Rule 144 under the Securities Act or pursuant to an opinion of counsel reasonably satisfactory to the Company that no legend is required, the Company shall permit the Holder thereof to exchange such

 

 

Confidential materials omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission.  Asterisks denote such omission.

 

5



 

Warrants for Warrants represented by Warrant Certificates that do not bear the legend set forth in Section 2.5(a) hereof and rescind any restriction on the transfer of such Warrants; provided, however, that the Warrant Certificate shall continue to bear a legend with respect to restrictions on the transfer of the Warrant Shares.

 

(e)                                                                                                          Legends.

 

(i)                                     Except for Warrant Certificates delivered pursuant to Section 2.4(b)(iv) hereof, each Warrant Certificate evidencing the Warrants (and all Warrant Certificates issued in exchange therefor or substitution thereof) shall bear a legend in substantially the following form:

 

“THE WARRANTS AND THE WARRANT SHARES (THE “SECURITIES”) HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “SECURITIES ACT”), OR ANY STATE SECURITIES LAWS.  NEITHER THIS SECURITY NOR ANY INTEREST OR PARTICIPATION HEREIN MAY BE REOFFERED, SOLD, ASSIGNED, TRANSFERRED, PLEDGED, ENCUMBERED OR OTHERWISE DISPOSED OF IN THE ABSENCE OF SUCH REGISTRATION OR UNLESS SUCH TRANSACTION IS EXEMPT FROM, OR NOT SUBJECT TO, REGISTRATION AND SUBJECT TO COMPLIANCE WITH OTHER APPLICABLE LAWS.  THE HOLDER HEREOF, BY ITS ACCEPTANCE HEREOF, AGREES TO OFFER, SELL OR OTHERWISE TRANSFER SUCH SECURITY, UNLESS PREVIOUSLY REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, ONLY (A) TO THE COMPANY; (B) PURSUANT TO AN EXEMPTION FROM REGISTRATION UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT PROVIDED BY RULE 144 THEREUNDER (IF AVAILABLE); (C) TO A PERSON IT REASONABLY BELIEVES IS A “QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER” AS DEFINED IN RULE 144A UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT THAT PURCHASES FOR ITS OWN ACCOUNT OR FOR THE ACCOUNT OF A QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER TO WHOM NOTICE IS GIVEN THAT THE TRANSFER IS BEING MADE IN RELIANCE ON RULE 144A; (D) PURSUANT TO AN OFFSHORE TRANSACTION COMPLYING WITH RULE 904 OF REGULATION S UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT; OR (E) PURSUANT TO ANOTHER AVAILABLE EXEMPTION FROM THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT.”

 

(ii)                                  Each certificate representing the Warrant Shares (unless such Warrant Shares are not Transfer Restricted Securities) shall bear a legend in substantially the following form:

 

 

Confidential materials omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission.  Asterisks denote such omission.

 

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THE SECURITIES REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED, AND MAY NOT BE OFFERED, SOLD OR OTHERWISE TRANSFERRED, PLEDGED OR HYPOTHECATED UNLESS AND UNTIL SUCH SECURITIES ARE REGISTERED UNDER SUCH ACT OR AN OPINION OF COUNSEL SATISFACTORY TO THE COMPANY IS OBTAINED TO THE EFFECT THAT SUCH REGISTRATION IS NOT REQUIRED.

 

(f)                                                                                                            Replacement Certificates.  If a mutilated Warrant Certificate is surrendered to the Company or if the Holder of a Warrant Certificate claims that the Warrant Certificate has been lost, destroyed or wrongfully taken, the Company shall issue a replacement Warrant Certificate.  If required by the Company, such Holder shall furnish an indemnity bond (or, in the case of the Initial Holder, an unsecured indemnity) sufficient in the reasonable judgment of the Company to protect the Company from any loss which it may suffer if a Warrant Certificate is replaced.  The Company may charge the Holder for its reasonable expenses in replacing a Warrant Certificate.  Every replacement Warrant Certificate is an additional obligation of the Company.

 

(g)                                                                                                         Cancellation.

 

(i)                                     In the event the Company shall purchase or otherwise acquire Warrants, the Warrant Certificates representing such Warrants shall thereupon be cancelled.

 

(ii)                                  The Company shall cancel and destroy all Warrant Certificates surrendered for transfer, exchange, replacement, exercise or cancellation.  The Company may not issue new Warrant Certificates to replace Warrant Certificates to the extent they evidence Warrants which have been exercised or Warrants which the Company has purchased or otherwise acquired.

 

Section 24.

 

INITIAL ISSUANCE AND EXERCISE TERMS

 

(a)                                                                                                          Initial Issuance of Warrants.  On the Tranche B Closing Date subject to receipt by the Company of a Certificate from the Initial Holder, substantially in the form of Exhibit C hereto, the Company shall execute and deliver to the Initial Holder a Warrant Certificate representing 250,000 Warrants registered in the name of the Initial Holder.  Such Warrant Certificate shall be issued by its terms contemporaneous with, and as a condition to, the funding by the Initial Holder of the Tranche B Loan on the Tranche B Funding Date.

 

(b)                                                                                                         Exercise Price.  Each Warrant shall entitle the Holder thereof to purchase one share of Common Stock (as the same may be adjusted pursuant to Article 4) for

 

 

Confidential materials omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission.  Asterisks denote such omission.

 

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a per share exercise price of $[                                                         ](3) (as the same may be adjusted pursuant to Article 4, the “Exercise Price”).

 

(c)                                                                                                          Exercise Period.

 

(i)                                     Subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, each Warrant shall be exercisable at any time or from time to time on or after the earlier to occur of (i) the one year anniversary of the Tranche B Funding Date and (ii) the date on which the Company delivers or is required to deliver to the Holders written notice of a Combination pursuant to clause (d) of Section 4.8 hereof (such date, the “Exercise Commencement Date”).

 

(ii)                                  No Warrant shall be exercisable after 6:00 p.m., New York time, on the Expiration Date.

 

(d)                                                                                                         Expiration.  A Warrant shall terminate and become void as of the earlier of (a) 6:00 p.m., New York time, on the Expiration Date and (b) the time and date such Warrant is exercised.  The Warrants shall terminate and become void after the Expiration Date.

 

(e)                                                                                                          Manner of Exercise.  Subject to Section 3.3 hereof, Warrants may be exercised upon (a) surrender to the Company of the Warrant Certificate(s) representing such Warrants, together with the form of election to purchase Warrant Shares on the reverse thereof duly completed and executed by the Holder thereof and (b) payment to the Company of the Exercise Price for the number of Warrant Shares in respect of which such Warrant is then exercised (each date on which such exercise occurs, an “Exercise Date”).  Such payment of the Exercise Price shall be made (i) in cash or by certified or official bank check payable to the order of the Company or by wire transfer of funds to an account designated by the Company for such purpose or (ii) by the surrender (which surrender shall be evidenced by cancellation of the number of Warrants represented by any Warrant Certificate presented in connection with a Cashless Exercise) of a Warrant or Warrants (represented by one or more relevant Warrant Certificates), and without the payment of the Exercise Price in cash, in exchange for the issuance of such number of shares of Common Stock equal to the product of (1) the number of shares of Common Stock for which such Warrant would otherwise be nominally exercisable immediately prior to such exercise if payment of the Exercise Price were being made in cash pursuant to clause (i) of this Section 3.5 and (2) the Cashless Exercise Ratio.  An exercise of a Warrant in accordance with the immediately preceding sentence is herein called a “Cashless Exercise”.  For U.S. tax purposes, the Company and the Initial Holder agree to treat an exercise of Warrants pursuant to a Cashless Exercise as a “recapitalization” within the meaning of Section 368(a)(1)(E) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.  All provisions of this

 


(3)                                  Shall be a number equal to 125% of the average closing sale price of a share of Common Stock for the 45 consecutive calendar days immediately preceding the earlier of (i) the date of this Agreement and (ii) the date of public announcement of the financing.

 

 

Confidential materials omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission.  Asterisks denote such omission.

 

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Agreement shall be applicable with respect to an exercise of Warrants pursuant to a Cashless Exercise for less than the full number of Warrants represented thereby.  The rights represented by the Warrants shall be exercisable at the election of the Holders thereof either in full at any time or in part from time to time during the period commencing on the Exercise Commencement Date and ending at 6:00 p.m., New York time, on the Expiration Date and in the event that a Warrant Certificate is surrendered for exercise in respect of less than all the Warrants represented by such Warrant Certificate at any time prior to the Expiration Date a new Warrant Certificate exercisable for the remaining Warrants will be duly executed and promptly issued by the Company in accordance with this Agreement.

 

(f)                                                                                                            Issuance of Warrant Shares.  Upon the surrender of Warrant Certificates and payment of the per share Exercise Price (either in cash or by Cashless Exercise), as set forth in Section 3.5 hereof, the Company shall within three Business Days issue and cause the transfer agent for the Common Stock (“Transfer Agent”) to countersign and deliver to or upon the written order of the Holder and in such name or names as the Holder may designate, a certificate or certificates for the number of full Warrant Shares so purchased upon the exercise of such Warrants or other securities or property to which it is entitled, registered or otherwise to the Person or Persons entitled to receive the same, together with cash as provided in Section 3.7 hereof in respect of any fractional Warrant Shares otherwise issuable upon such exercise.  Such certificate or certificates shall be deemed to have been issued and any Person so designated to be named therein shall be deemed to have become a holder of record of such Warrant Shares as of the date of the surrender of such Warrant Certificates and payment of the per share Exercise Price (either in cash or by Cashless Exercise).

 

(g)                                                                                                         Fractional Warrant Shares.  No fractional Warrant Shares shall be issued on exercise of Warrants.  If more than one Warrant shall be exercised at the same time by the same Holder, the number of full Warrant Shares which shall be issuable upon such exercise shall be computed on the basis of the aggregate number of Warrant Shares purchasable on exercise of the Warrants so exercised.  If any fraction of a Warrant Share would, except for the provisions of this Section 3.7, be issuable on the exercise of any Warrant (or specified portion thereof), the Company shall notify the Holder exercising the Warrant in writing of the amount to be paid in lieu of the fraction of a Warrant Share and concurrently shall pay to such Holder an amount in cash equal to the Current Market Value for one Warrant Share on the date the Warrant is exercised, multiplied by such fraction, rounded up to the nearest whole cent.

 

(h)                                                                                                         Reservation of Warrant Shares.  The Company shall at all times keep reserved out of its authorized shares of Common Stock a number of shares of Common Stock sufficient to provide for the exercise of all outstanding Warrants at all times until the Expiration Date, or the time at which all Warrants have been exercised or cancelled.  All Warrant Shares that may be issued upon exercise of Warrants shall, upon issue, be fully paid, nonassessable, free of preemptive rights and free from all taxes, liens, charges and security interests with respect to the issue thereof.  The Company will provide or otherwise make available to the Transfer Agent any cash which may be payable as provided in Section 3.6

 

 

Confidential materials omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission.  Asterisks denote such omission.

 

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hereof.  The Company will furnish to the Transfer Agent a copy of all notices of adjustments and certificates related thereto transmitted to each Holder.

 

(i)                                                                                                             Listing on Securities Exchange.  The Company will use commercially reasonable efforts to procure, at its sole cost and expense, the listing of all Warrant Shares (subject to issuance or notice of issuance) on all stock exchanges on which the Common Stock then listed and to maintain such listing of all Warrant Shares after issuance.

 

Section 25.

 

ANTIDILUTION PROVISIONS

 

(a)                                                                                                          Changes in Common Stock.  In the event that, at any time or from time to time after the date of this Agreement, the Company shall (a) pay a dividend or make a distribution on its Common Stock exclusively in shares of its Common Stock, (b) subdivide its outstanding shares of Common Stock into a greater number of shares of Common Stock or (c) combine its outstanding shares of Common Stock into a smaller number of shares of Common Stock, then, in each case the number of shares of Common Stock purchasable upon exercise of each Warrant (the “Exercise Rate”) and the Exercise Price in effect immediately prior to such action will be proportionately adjusted upon the happening of such event so that, after giving effect to such adjustment, the Holder of each Warrant shall be entitled to receive, upon payment of the same aggregate Exercise Price, the number of shares of Common Stock upon exercise that such Holder would have owned or have been entitled to receive had such Warrant been exercised immediately prior to the happening of any of the events described in clauses (a), (b) or (c) of this Section 4.1 (or, in the case of a dividend or distribution of Common Stock, immediately prior to the record date therefor).  An adjustment made pursuant to this Section 4.1 shall become effective at the opening of business on the day immediately following the record date fixed for determining the stockholders entitled to receive such dividend or distribution, in the case of a dividend or distribution in shares of Common Stock, and shall become effective at the opening of business on the day immediately following the effective date of such subdivision or combination.

 

(b)                                                                                                         Dividends and Other Distributions.  In the event that, at any time or from time to time after the date of this Agreement, the Company shall make or issue, or fix a record date for the determination of stockholders entitled to receive, a dividend or other distribution payable in securities (other than shares of Common Stock) or in cash or other property (other than regular cash dividends paid out of earnings or earned surplus, determined in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles), then and in each such event, lawful and adequate provision shall be made so that, after giving effect to the making of such provision, the Holder of each Warrant, upon exercise of such Warrant, shall be entitled to receive, and such Warrant shall represent the right to receive, in addition to the number of Warrant Shares issuable thereunder, the kind and amount of securities, cash or other property to which such Holder would have been entitled if such Holder had exercised such Warrant immediately prior to the happening of such event (or, in the case of a dividend or other distribution in respect of which a record date

 

 

Confidential materials omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission.  Asterisks denote such omission.

 

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is fixed, immediately prior to the record date therefor) and such Holder had, during the period from and including the effective date of such provision to and including the Exercise Date, retained any such securities receivable during such period, giving application to all adjustments provided for in this Article 4 during such period.  A provision made pursuant to this Section 4.2 shall become effective at the opening of business on the day immediately following the happening of such event or, in the case of a dividend or other distribution in respect of which a record date is fixed, at the opening of business on the day immediately following such record date therefor.  The foregoing provisions of this Section 4.2 shall similarly apply to successive dividends or other distributions.

 

(c)                                                                                                          Combination.  In case, at any time, the Company shall (i) merge or consolidate with or into any other Person (other than a merger or consolidation in which the stockholders of the Company as of immediately prior to the consummation of the merger or consolidation own, immediately after such merger or consolidation, less than a majority of the outstanding Capital Stock entitled to vote under ordinary circumstances in the election of members of the Board of the surviving entity, (ii) sell all or substantially all of the Company’s assets, (iii) complete any tender offer or exchange offer (whether by the Company or another Person) pursuant to which holders of Common Stock are permitted to tender or exchange their shares of Common Stock for other securities, cash or other property or (iv) the Company effects any reclassification of the Common Stock or any compulsory share exchange pursuant to which the Common Stock is effectively converted into or exchanged for other securities, cash or other property (other than as a result of a subdivision or combination of shares of Common Stock covered by Section 4.1 hereof) and, in each case the previously outstanding Common Stock shall be converted or changed into or exchanged for different securities, interests, or other property or assets (including cash), or any combination of the foregoing (each such transaction being herein called a “Combination”), then, as a condition to the consummation of such Combination, lawful and adequate provision shall be made so that each Holder of a Warrant, upon the exercise of such Warrant at any time at or after the consummation of such Combination, shall be entitled to receive, and such Warrant shall thereafter represent the right to receive, in lieu of the Common Stock issuable upon such exercise prior to such consummation, the securities, cash or other property to which such Holder would have been entitled upon consummation of the Combination if such Holder had exercised such Warrant immediately prior thereto (subject to adjustments from and after the consummation date as nearly equivalent as possible to the adjustments provided for in this Article 4 and assuming such Holder failed to exercise any rights of election and received per share the kind and amount of consideration receivable per share by a plurality of non-electing shares).  The foregoing provisions of this Section 4.3 shall similarly apply to successive Combinations.

 

(d)                                                                                                         Current Market Value.  For purposes of any computation under Sections 3.5 and 3.7 hereof or this Article 4, the Current Market Value per share of Common Stock (the “Current Market Value”) at any date shall be (a) for purposes of Sections 3.5 and 3.7 hereof, the closing price of the Common Stock on the Trading Day immediately preceding the date of exercise of the applicable Warrant pursuant to Section 3 and (b) for purposes of this Article 4, the arithmetic average of the daily closing prices of such Common Stock for the

 

 

Confidential materials omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission.  Asterisks denote such omission.

 

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shorter of (i) the twenty (20) consecutive Trading Days ending on the last full Trading Day prior to the Time of Determination (as defined below) and (ii) the consecutive Trading Days commencing on the date next succeeding the first public announcement of the event giving rise to the adjustment required by this Article 4 and ending on the Trading Day immediately prior to the Time of Determination.  The term “Time of Determination” as used herein shall be the earlier to occur of (A) the date as of which the Current Market Value is to be computed and (B) if applicable, the date of commencement of “ex-dividend” trading in the Common Stock relating to the event giving rise to the adjustment required by this Article 4.  The “closing price” of the Common Stock for any Trading Day shall be the last reported sale price, regular way, of the Common Stock on such Trading Day or, in case no such reported sale takes place on such Trading Day, the arithmetic average of the closing bid and closing asked prices of the Common Stock for such Trading Day, in each case on the principal Trading Market on which the Common Stock is then listed or included.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event that the Common Stock is not then listed or included on a Trading Market or if, for any other reason, the Current Market Value per share cannot be determined pursuant to the foregoing provisions of this Section 4.4, the Current Market Value per share of Common Stock shall be the Fair Market Value thereof and shall be determined in good faith by the Board, with the unanimous approval of the independent directors of the Board, not later than five (5) Business Days following the Time of Determination.  The Company shall, promptly after such determination by the Board, deliver to each Holder written notice of the Current Market Value per share of Common Stock, as so determined by the Board, together with a resolution of the Board evidencing such determination.

 

(e)                                                                                                          Certain Actions.

 

(i)                                     The Company shall not, directly or indirectly, by any action, including, without limitation, reincorporation in a jurisdiction other than Delaware, amending its certificate of incorporation or through any consolidation, merger, reorganization, reclassification, transfer of assets, dissolution, issue or sale of securities or any other voluntary action, avoid or seek to avoid the observance or performance of any of the terms of this Agreement or the Warrants, but will at all times in good faith assist in the carrying out of all such terms and in the taking of all such action as may be necessary or appropriate in order to protect the rights of the Holders against dilution or other impairment.  Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Company shall (i) take, at its sole cost and expense, all such action as may be necessary or appropriate in order that the Company may validly and legally issue Common Stock on the exercise of the Warrants from time to time outstanding and (ii) not take any action which results in any adjustment of the number of Warrant Shares if the total number of shares of Common Stock issuable after the action upon the exercise of all of the Warrants would exceed the total number of shares of Common Stock then authorized by the Company’s certificate of incorporation and available for the purposes of issuance upon such exercise.

 

(ii)                                  The Company shall not, directly or indirectly, (i) make any adjustment pursuant to this Article 4 to the extent that it would result in reducing the Exercise Price below

 

 

Confidential materials omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission.  Asterisks denote such omission.

 

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the then par value of the Common Stock or (ii) increase the par value of the Common Stock above its current $.01 per share.

 

(f)                                                                                                            Notice of Adjustment.

 

Upon any adjustment of the Exercise Rate and/or the Exercise Price pursuant to this Article 4, the Company shall promptly deliver to each Holder a certificate signed by an Officer of the Company setting forth, in reasonable detail, the event requiring such adjustment and the method by which such adjustment was calculated (including, if applicable, a description of the basis on which the Board determined the Fair Market Value of any evidences of indebtedness, securities or other property or assets, and attaching a Board resolution evidencing such determination), and specifying the number of shares of Common Stock purchasable upon exercise of Warrants after giving effect to such adjustment.

 

(g)                                                                                                         Common Stock.  For purposes of this Article 4, the term “Common Stock” includes any stock of any class of the Company which has no preference in respect of dividends or of amounts payable in the event of any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding-up of the Company and which is not subject to redemption by the Company.  However, subject to Section 4.9 hereof, shares issuable upon exercise of the Warrants shall include only shares of the class designated as Common Stock on the date of this Agreement or shares of any other class or classes resulting from any reclassification or change of such Common Stock and which have no preference in respect of dividends or of amounts payable in the event of any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding-up of the Company and which are not subject to redemption by the Company; provided that, if at any time there shall be more than one such resulting class, the shares of each such class then so issuable upon exercise of the Warrants shall be substantially in the proportion which the total number of shares of such class resulting from such reclassification or change bears to the total number of shares of all such classes resulting from such reclassifications or changes.

 

(h)                                                                                                         Notice of Certain Transactions.  In the event that the Company shall propose to (a) pay any dividend or make any other distribution on the Common Stock, whether in cash, Common Stock, other Capital Stock or securities, including, without limitation, rights, options, warrants or convertible or exchangeable securities, evidences of indebtedness or other property or assets, (b) effect any subdivision, combination, reclassification or other change of its Common Stock, (c) effect any tender offer, exchange offer or open market repurchase program, in any case involving more than two percent (2%) of its outstanding Common Stock, (d) effect any Combination or (e) effect the voluntary or involuntary dissolution, liquidation or winding-up of the Company, the Company shall deliver written notice thereof to each Holder, at least ten (10) Business Days prior to the applicable record date hereinafter specified, or, in the case of events for which there is no record date, at least ten (10) Business Days prior to the effective date of such event or the commencement of such tender offer, exchange offer, or repurchase program.  Any written notice provided pursuant to this Section 4.8 shall state (i) the date as of which the holders of record of the Common Stock are entitled to receive any such Common Stock, other Capital Stock or securities, rights, options, warrants or convertible or

 

 

Confidential materials omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission.  Asterisks denote such omission.

 

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exchangeable securities, evidences of indebtedness or other property or assets, (ii) the commencement date of any tender offer, exchange offer or repurchase program for the Common Stock or (iii) the date on which any such Combination, dissolution, liquidation or winding-up is expected to become effective or consummated, and the date as of which it is expected that holders of record of Common Stock shall be entitled to exchange such shares for securities or other property, if any, deliverable upon such Combination, dissolution, liquidation or winding-up.  The failure to give the notice required by this Section 4.8 or any defect therein shall not affect the legality or validity of any dividend, distribution, issuance, right, option, warrant, security, tender offer, exchange offer, repurchase program, Combination, reclassification, dissolution, liquidation or winding-up, or the vote upon any action.

 

(i)                                                                                                             Adjustment to Warrant Certificate.

 

The form of Warrant Certificate need not be changed because of any adjustment made pursuant to this Article 4, and Warrant Certificates issued after such adjustment may state the same number of shares of Common Stock as are stated in any Warrant Certificates issued prior to the adjustment.  The Company, however, may at any time in its sole discretion make any change in the form of Warrant Certificate that it may deem appropriate to give effect to such adjustments and that does not otherwise affect the substance of the Warrant Certificate, and any Warrant Certificate thereafter issued, whether in exchange or substitution for an outstanding Warrant Certificate or otherwise, may be in the form as so changed.

 

(j)                                                                                                             Adjustments or Issuances Deferred/Adjustments Not Required.

 

(i)                                     All calculations under this Article 4 shall be made to the nearest 1/1,000th of one cent or to the nearest 1/1,000th of one share, as the case may be.

 

(ii)                                  In any case in which this Article 4 shall require an adjustment in the Exercise Rate or the making of a provision effective as of a record date for a specified event, the Company may elect to defer until the occurrence of such event (i) issuing to the Holder of any Warrant exercised after such record date the Warrant Shares and other equity of the Company, if any, issuable upon such exercise over and above the Warrant Shares and other equity of the Company, if any, issuable upon such exercise on the basis of the Exercise Rate and (ii) paying to such Holder any amount in cash in lieu of a fractional share pursuant to Section 3.7 hereof; provided, however, that the Company shall deliver to such Holder, upon request, a due bill or other appropriate instrument evidencing such Holder’s right to receive such additional Warrant Shares, other equity and cash upon the occurrence of the event requiring such adjustment.

 

(iii)                               Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Article 4, no adjustment in the Exercise Rate and the Exercise Price shall be required under clause (a) of Section 4.1 hereof if the Company issues or distributes to each Holder, at or before the time such issuance or distribution is made to the stockholders of the Company, the Common Stock referred to therein which would have been distributed to such Holders had the Warrants held by such

 

 

Confidential materials omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission.  Asterisks denote such omission.

 

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Holder been exercised immediately prior to happening of such event or the record date with respect thereto, as applicable.

 

Section 26.

 

REPRESENTATIONS AND AGREEMENT OF THE COMPANY

 

The Company represents and warrants to and agrees with the Initial Holder, as of the date hereof, as follows:

 

·                                          The Warrants and the Warrant Shares are duly authorized and, when issued and paid for in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, will be duly and validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable, free and clear of all liens, charges, security interests, encumbrances, rights of first refusal, preemptive rights or other restrictions (except for restrictions imposed generally by applicable securities laws).  The Company has reserved from its authorized but unissued Common Stock a number of shares of Common Stock that is at least equal to the maximum number of shares of Common Stock issuable pursuant to this Agreement and the Warrants (at the Exercise Rate in effect on the Tranche B Funding Date).

 

·                                          Assuming the accuracy of the Initial Holder’s representations and warranties set forth in the certificate attached as Exhibit C hereto and delivered by the Initial Holder pursuant to Section 3.1 hereof, no registration under the Securities Act is required for the offer, sale, issuance and delivery of the Warrants and the Warrant Shares by the Company to the Initial Holder as contemplated hereby.  The issuance and sale of the Warrants and the Warrant Shares do not contravene the rules and regulations of the Nasdaq Global Market.

 

·                                          Assuming that the Exercise Price of the Warrants is equal to or greater than a 10% premium on the closing price of the Company’s Common Stock on the Tranche B Funding Date, the Warrants are eligible for resale pursuant to Rule 144A of the Securities Act and will not, as of the initial Issuance Date to the Initial Holder, be of the same class as securities listed on a national securities exchange registered under Section 6 of the Exchange Act or quoted on a U.S. automated inter-dealer quotation system.

 

·                                          The Company hereby agrees that, for so long as any Warrants or Warrant Shares remain outstanding and during any period in which the Company is not subject to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, to make available, upon request of any Holder, to any Holder or beneficial owner of Warrants or Warrant Shares in connection with any sale thereof and any prospective purchaser thereof from such Holder or beneficial owner, the information required by Rule 144A(d)(4) under the Securities Act in order to permit resales pursuant to Rule 144A.

 

 

Confidential materials omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission.  Asterisks denote such omission.

 

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·                                          None of the Company, its Affiliates or any Person acting on any of their behalf (other than the Holders and their Affiliates, as to whom the Company makes no representation or warranty) has, directly or indirectly, offered, issued, sold or solicited any offer to buy any security of a type which would be integrated with the sale of the Warrants in any manner that would require the Warrants to be registered under the Securities Act.  None of the Company, its Affiliates or any Person acting on any of their behalf (other than the Holders and their Affiliates, as to whom the Company makes no representation or warranty) has engaged in any form of general solicitation or general advertising within the meaning of Rule 502 in connection with the offering of the Warrants.

 

·                                          The Holders will have no obligation with respect to any brokerage or finder’s fees or commissions payable by the Company or any of its Affiliates to any broker, financial advisor or consultant, finder, placement agent, investment banker, bank or other Person with respect to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

 

Section 27.

MISCELLANEOUS

 

(a)                                                                                                          Persons Benefiting.  Nothing in this Agreement is intended or shall be construed to confer upon any Person other than the Company and the Holders any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under or by reason of this Agreement or any part hereof, and this Agreement shall be for the sole and exclusive benefit of the Company and the Holders.

 

(b)                                                                                                         Rights of Holders.  Except as otherwise specifically required herein, holders of unexercised Warrants are not entitled to (a) receive dividends or other distributions from the Company, (b) receive notice of or vote at any meeting of the stockholders of the Company, (c) consent to any action of the stockholders of the Company, (d) receive notice of any other proceedings of the Company or (e) exercise any other rights as stockholders of the Company.

 

(c)                                                                                                          Amendment.  This Agreement may be amended by the Company and the Initial Holder without the consent of any other Holder for the purpose of curing any ambiguity, or curing, correcting or supplementing any defective provision contained herein or making any other provisions with respect to matters or questions arising under this Agreement as the Company and the Initial Holder may deem necessary or desirable; provided, however, that such action shall not affect adversely the rights of any other Holder.  Any amendment or supplement to this Agreement (including any Exhibit hereto) that has or would have an adverse effect on the interests of the Holders shall require the written consent of the requisite Holders.  The consent of each Holder affected shall be required for any amendment pursuant to which the Exercise Price would be increased or the Exercise Rate would be decreased (other than pursuant to adjustments provided herein).  In determining whether the Holders of the required number of Warrants have concurred in any direction, waiver or consent,

 

 

Confidential materials omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission.  Asterisks denote such omission.

 

16



 

Warrants owned by the Company or any of its Affiliates shall be disregarded and deemed not to be outstanding.

 

(d)                                                                                                         Notices.  All notices, consents, approvals, reports, designations, requests, waivers, elections and other communications authorized or required to be given pursuant to this Agreement shall be given in writing and either personally delivered to the party to whom it is given or delivered by an established delivery service by which receipts are given or mailed by registered or certified mail, postage prepaid, or sent by facsimile or electronic mail with a copy sent on the following Business Day by one of the other methods of giving notice described herein, addressed to the party at its address listed below:

 

(i)                                     If to the Company:

 

Dyax Corp.
300 Technology Square
Cambridge, MA  02139
Attention:  Chief Financial Officer
Facsimile:  (617) 225-7708
E-mail:  imagovcevic@dyax.com

with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:

Dyax Corp.
300 Technology Square
Cambridge, MA  02139
Attention:  General Counsel
Facsimile:  (617) 225-7708
E-mail:  imagovcevic@dyax.com

with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:

Dyax Corp.
300 Technology Square
Cambridge, MA  02139
Attention:  Associate General Counsel
Facsimile:  (617) 225-7708
E-mail:  aashe@dyax.com

with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:

Edwards Angell Palmer & Dodge LLP
111 Huntington Avenue
Boston, MA  02199
Attention: Stacie S. Aarestad

Facsimile:  (617) 227-4420
E-mail:  saarestad@eapdlaw.com

 

 

Confidential materials omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission.  Asterisks denote such omission.

 

17



 

(ii)                                  If to the Initial Holder:

 

Cowen Healthcare Royalty Partners, L.P.
177 Broad Street, Suite 1101
Stamford, CT  06901
Attention:  Gregory B. Brown, M.D.
Facsimile:  (646) 562-1293
Email:  greg.brown@cowen.com

with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:

Cahill Gordon & Reindel LLP
80 Pine Street
New York, NY  10005
Attn:  Christopher T. Cox
Facsimile:  (212) 396-0136
E-mail:  ccox@cahill.com

 

(iii)                               If to any other Holder, to the address set forth on the Certificate Register.

 

The Company and the Initial Holder, by written notice to the other, may designate additional or different addresses for subsequent notices or communications.

 

Failure to mail a notice or communication to a Holder or any defect in it shall not affect its sufficiency with respect to other Holders.

 

(e)                                                                                                          GOVERNING LAW.  THIS AGREEMENT AND THE WARRANT CERTIFICATES SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK (WITHOUT GIVING EFFECT TO ANY CONFLICT OF LAW PRINCIPLES THAT WOULD REQUIRE THE APPLICATION OF THE LAWS OF ANOTHER JURISDICTION).

 

(f)                                                                                                            JURISDICTION; WAIVER OF TRIAL BY JURYIN CONNECTION WITH THE ADJUDICATION OF ANY DISPUTES RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR THE WARRANTS, EACH PARTY HEREBY IRREVOCABLY (A) SUBMITS TO THE EXCLUSIVE JURISDICTION OF THE SUPREME COURT OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK SITTING IN NEW YORK COUNTY AND OF THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT OF THE SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK; PROVIDED THAT EACH PARTY SUBMITS TO THE JURISDICTION OF ANY OTHER COURT IN WHICH A CLAIM RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR THE WARRANTS IS BROUGHT BY ANY THIRD PARTY AGAINST THE OTHER

 

 

Confidential materials omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission.  Asterisks denote such omission.

 

18



 

PARTY; (B) WAIVES, AND AGREES NOT TO ASSERT, (1) ANY CLAIM THAT IT IS NOT SUBJECT TO THE JURISDICTION OF ANY SUCH COURT OR THAT SUCH PROCEEDING HAS BEEN COMMENCED IN AN IMPROPER OR INCONVENIENT FORUM AND (2) ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO TRIAL BY JURY; AND (C) AGREES THAT SERVICE OF ANY PROCESS, SUMMONS, NOTICE OR DOCUMENT BY U.S. REGISTERED MAIL TO SUCH PARTY’S ADDRESS AS PROVIDED HEREIN SHALL BE EFFECTIVE FOR ANY ACTION, SUIT OR PROCEEDING WITH RESPECT TO ANY MATTER FOR WHICH IT HAS SUBMITTED TO JURISDICTION HEREBY.  A JUDGMENT IN ANY SUCH PROCEEDING MAY BE ENFORCED IN ANY OTHER COURTS TO WHOSE JURISDICTION THE APPLICABLE PARTY MAY BE SUBJECT.  EACH PARTY (X) CERTIFIES THAT NO REPRESENTATIVE, AGENT OR ATTORNEY OF ANY PARTY HAS REPRESENTED, EXPRESSLY OR OTHERWISE, THAT SUCH OTHER PARTY WOULD NOT, IN THE EVENT OF LITIGATION, SEEK TO ENFORCE THE FOREGOING WAIVER OF A RIGHT TO A JURY TRIAL AND (Y) ACKNOWLEDGES THAT IT AND THE OTHER PARTY HAVE BEEN INDUCED TO ENTER INTO THIS AGREEMENT BY, AMONG OTHER THINGS, THE MUTUAL WAIVERS, AGREEMENTS AND CERTIFICATIONS IN THIS SECTION.

 

(g)                                                                                                         Successors.  All representations, warranties, covenants and agreements contained in this Agreement and the Warrant Certificate by or for the benefit of the Company and the Holders shall inure to the benefit of, and shall bind, their respective successors and assigns.

 

(h)                                                                                                         Counterparts.  This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts and each of such counterparts shall for all purposes be deemed to be an original, and all such counterparts shall together constitute but one and the same instrument.

 

(i)                                                                                                             Table of Contents.  The table of contents and headings of the Articles and Sections of this Agreement have been inserted for convenience of reference only, are not intended to be considered a part hereof and shall not modify or restrict any of the terms or provisions hereof.

 

(j)                                                                                                             Severability.  The provisions of this Agreement are severable, and if any clause or provision shall be held invalid, illegal or unenforceable in whole or in part in any jurisdiction, then such invalidity or unenforceability shall affect in that jurisdiction only such clause or provision, or part thereof, and shall not in any manner affect such clause or provision in any other jurisdiction or any other clause or provision of this Agreement in any jurisdiction.

 

(k)                                                                                                          Remedies.  The rights and remedies provided herein shall be cumulative and not exclusive of any other rights or remedies available.  The Company and the Initial Holder acknowledge and agree that the remedy at law for any breach or threatened breach by the other party in the performance or compliance with any of the terms of this Agreement or the Warrants is not and would not be adequate and that, to the fullest extent permitted by law,

 

 

Confidential materials omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission.  Asterisks denote such omission.

 

19



 

such terms may be specifically enforced by a decree for specific performance, injunctive relief or other equitable remedies or by an injunction against violation of any such terms or otherwise and each of the Company and the Initial Holder agrees not to allege, and hereby waives the defense, that an adequate remedy exists at law.

 

 

Confidential materials omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission.  Asterisks denote such omission.

 

20



 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have caused this Agreement to be duly executed as of the date first written above.

 

 

DYAX CORP.

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

Name:

 

 

Title:

 

 

 

 

 

COWEN HEALTHCARE ROYALTY
PARTNERS, L.P.

 

 

 

By:

Cowen Healthcare Royalty GP, LLC,

 

 

  its General Partner

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

Name:

 

 

Title:

 

 

Confidential materials omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission.  Asterisks denote such omission.

 



 

EXHIBIT A
TO WARRANT AGREEMENT

 

[FORM WARRANT CERTIFICATE]

 

[Face]

 

THE WARRANTS AND THE WARRANT SHARES (THE “SECURITIES”) HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “SECURITIES ACT”), OR ANY STATE SECURITIES LAWS.  NEITHER THIS SECURITY NOR ANY INTEREST OR PARTICIPATION HEREIN MAY BE REOFFERED, SOLD, ASSIGNED, TRANSFERRED, PLEDGED, ENCUMBERED OR OTHERWISE DISPOSED OF IN THE ABSENCE OF SUCH REGISTRATION OR UNLESS SUCH TRANSACTION IS EXEMPT FROM, OR NOT SUBJECT TO, REGISTRATION AND SUBJECT TO COMPLIANCE WITH OTHER APPLICABLE LAWS.  THE HOLDER HEREOF, BY ITS ACCEPTANCE HEREOF, AGREES TO OFFER, SELL OR OTHERWISE TRANSFER SUCH SECURITY, UNLESS PREVIOUSLY REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, ONLY (A) TO THE COMPANY; (B) PURSUANT TO AN EXEMPTION FROM REGISTRATION UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT PROVIDED BY RULE 144 THEREUNDER (IF AVAILABLE); (C) TO A PERSON IT REASONABLY BELIEVES IS A “QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER” AS DEFINED IN RULE 144A UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT THAT PURCHASES FOR ITS OWN ACCOUNT OR FOR THE ACCOUNT OF A QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER TO WHOM NOTICE IS GIVEN THAT THE TRANSFER IS BEING MADE IN RELIANCE ON RULE 144A; (D) PURSUANT TO AN OFFSHORE TRANSACTION COMPLYING WITH RULE 904 OF REGULATION S UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT; OR (E) PURSUANT TO ANOTHER AVAILABLE EXEMPTION FROM THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT.

 

No.  2

Number of Warrants: 250,000

 

WARRANTS TO PURCHASE COMMON STOCK OF

 

DYAX CORP.

 

THIS CERTIFIES THAT COWEN HEALTHCARE ROYALTY PARTNERS, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership, or its registered assigns, is the registered holder of the number of Warrants set forth above (the “Warrants”).  Each Warrant entitles the holder thereof (the “Holder”), at its option and subject to the provisions contained herein and in the Warrant Agreement referred to below, to purchase from DYAX CORP., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), one share of

 

 

Confidential materials omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission.  Asterisks denote such omission.

 

A-1



 

Common Stock, $.01 par value per share, of the Company (the “Common Stock”) at the exercise price of $[                 ] (the “Exercise Price”) or by Cashless Exercise, as referred to below.

 

This Warrant Certificate is issued on the Tranche B Funding Date under and in accordance with the Warrant Agreement, dated as of March [     ],  2009, between the Company and the Initial Holder thereunder (the “Warrant Agreement”), and is subject to the terms and provisions contained in the Warrant Agreement, to all of which terms and provisions the Holder of this Warrant Certificate consents by acceptance hereof.  The Warrant Agreement is hereby incorporated herein by reference and made a part hereof.  Reference is hereby made to the Warrant Agreement for a full statement of the respective rights, limitations of rights, duties and obligations of the Company and the Holders of the Warrants.  Capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the meanings ascribed thereto in the Warrant Agreement.  A copy of the Warrant Agreement may be obtained for inspection by the Holder hereof upon written request to the Company at Dyax Corp., 300 Technology Square, Cambridge, MA 02139, Attention:  Ivana Magovcevic-Liebisch.

 

Subject to the terms and conditions set forth in this Warrant Certificate and the Warrant Agreement, each Warrant represented hereby shall be exercisable at any time or from time to time on or after the earlier of (i) the one year anniversary of the Tranche B Funding Date and (ii) the date on which the Company delivers or is required to deliver to the Holders written notice of a Combination pursuant to clause (d) of Section 4.8 of the Warrant Agreement (the “Exercise Commencement Date”).  This Warrant Certificate shall terminate and become void as of 6:00 p.m., New York time, on August 5, 2016 (the “Expiration Date”) or upon the exercise hereof as to all Warrants represented thereby.  The number of Warrant Shares and the kind of securities, cash and other property purchasable upon exercise of the Warrants and the Exercise Price shall be subject to adjustment from time to time as set forth in the Warrant Agreement.

 

Reference is hereby made to the further provisions of this Warrant Certificate set forth on the reverse hereof, which provisions shall for all purposes have the same effect as though fully set forth at this place.

 

THIS WARRANT CERTIFICATES SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK (WITHOUT GIVING EFFECT TO ANY CONFLICT OF LAW PRINCIPLES THAT WOULD REQUIRE THE APPLICATION OF THE LAWS OF ANOTHER JURISDICTION).

 

 

Confidential materials omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission.  Asterisks denote such omission.

 

A-2



 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Dyax Corp. has caused this Warrant Certificate to be executed by its duly authorized officer as of the date first written above.

 

 

DYAX CORP.

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

Name:

 

 

Title:

 

 

Confidential materials omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission.  Asterisks denote such omission.

 

A-3



 

[FORM OF REVERSE OF WARRANT CERTIFICATE]

 

[Reverse]

 

Subject to the terms of this Warrant Certificate and the Warrant Agreement, the Warrants represented by this Warrant Certificate may be exercised in whole or in part upon (a) surrender to the Company of this Warrant Certificate, together with the form of election to purchase Warrant Shares below duly completed and executed by the Holder hereof and (b) payment to the Company of the Exercise Price for the number of Warrant Shares in respect of which the Warrants are exercised.  Such payment of the Exercise Price shall be made (i) in cash or by certified or official bank check payable to the order of the Company or by wire transfer of funds to an account designated by the Company for such purpose or (ii) by Cashless Exercise by the surrender (which surrender shall be evidenced by cancellation of the number of Warrants represented by this Warrant Certificate presented in connection with a Cashless Exercise) of the Warrants represented by this Warrant Certificates, and without the payment of the Exercise Price in cash, in exchange for the issuance of such number of shares of Common Stock equal to the product of (1) the number of shares of Common Stock for which the Warrants would otherwise be nominally exercisable immediately prior to such exercise if payment of the Exercise Price were being made in cash and (2) the Cashless Exercise Ratio (as defined in the Warrant Agreement).  All Warrant Shares issued upon exercise of Warrants will be fully paid, nonassessable, free of preemptive rights and free from all taxes, liens, charges and security interests with respect to the issue thereof.

 

The Warrants represented by this Warrant Certificate shall be exercisable at the election of the Holders hereof either in full at any time or in part from time to time during the period commencing on the Exercise Commencement Date and ending at 6:00 p.m., New York time, on the Expiration Date and in the event that this Warrant Certificate is surrendered for exercise in respect of less than all the Warrants represented hereby at any time prior to the Expiration Date a new Warrant Certificate representing the remaining Warrants will be duly executed and promptly issued by the Company in accordance with the Warrant Agreement.

 

No fractional Warrant Shares will be issued on exercise of Warrants.  If more than one Warrant shall be exercised at the same time by the same Holder, the number of full Warrant Shares which shall be issuable upon such exercise shall be computed on the basis of the aggregate number of Warrant Shares purchasable on exercise of the Warrants so exercised.  If any fraction of a Warrant Share would be issuable on the exercise of any Warrant (or specified portion thereof), the Company will notify the Holder exercising the Warrant in writing of the amount to be paid in lieu of the fraction of a Warrant Share and concurrently will pay to such Holder an amount in cash equal to the Current Market Value for one Warrant Share on the date the Warrant is exercised, multiplied by such fraction, rounded up to the nearest whole cent.

 

When Warrants are presented to the Company with a request to register the transfer of such Warrants or to exchange such Warrants for an equal number of Warrants of other

 

 

Confidential materials omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission.  Asterisks denote such omission.

 

A-4



 

authorized denominations, the Company will register the transfer or make the exchange in the manner and subject to the limitations set forth in the Warrant Agreement.

 

No service charge will be made by the Company to any Holder for any registration of transfer or exchange upon surrender of this Warrant Certificate at the principal office of the Company.  The Company will pay all documentary stamp taxes attributable to the issuance of the Warrants and the Warrant Shares upon the exercise of Warrants; provided, however, that the Company will not be required to pay any tax or taxes which may be payable in respect of any transfer involved in the issuance of any Warrant Certificates or any certificates for Warrant Shares in a name other than the Holder of such Warrant Certificate.

 

Except as otherwise specifically required in the Warrant Agreement, Holders of unexercised Warrants are not entitled to (a) receive dividends or other distributions from the Company, (b) receive notice of or vote at any meeting of the stockholders of the Company, (c) consent to any action of the stockholders of the Company, (d) receive notice of any other proceedings of the Company or (e) exercise any other rights as stockholders of the Company.  All shares of Common Stock issuable by the Company upon the exercise of the Warrants shall, upon such issue, be duly and validly issued and fully paid and non-assessable.

 

The holder in whose name this Warrant Certificate is registered may be deemed and treated by the Company as the absolute owner of the Warrant Certificate for all purposes whatsoever and the Company shall not be affected by notice to the contrary.

 

 

Confidential materials omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission.  Asterisks denote such omission.

 

A-5



 

FORM OF ELECTION TO PURCHASE WARRANT SHARES
(to be executed only upon exercise of Warrants)

 

DYAX CORP.

 

The undersigned hereby irrevocably elects to exercise                 Warrants to purchase Warrant Shares, on the terms and conditions specified in the within Warrant Certificate and the Warrant Agreement therein referred to and herewith (choose one by marking “X” in the space provided):

 

o                                    Tenders payment of the aggregate Exercise Price for such Warrant Shares to the order of Dyax Corp. in the amount $            in accordance with the terms of the Warrant Agreement.

 

o                                    Directs that such exercise be a Cashless Exercise in accordance with the terms of the Warrant Agreement.

 

The undersigned directs that the Warrant Shares and the other securities, if any, deliverable upon the exercise of such Warrants be registered in the name and at the address specified below and delivered thereto.

 

Date:                                     , 20      

 

 

 

(4)

 

(Signature of Holder)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(Street Address)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(City)     (State)    (Zip Code)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(Social Security or Tax Identification No.)

 


(4)                                  The signature must correspond with the name as written upon the face of the within Warrant Certificate in every particular, without alteration or enlargement or any change whatever.

 

 

Confidential materials omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission.  Asterisks denote such omission.

 

A-6



 

Warrant Shares and any other securities, cash and other property, and/or payment in lieu of fractional Warrant Shares to be issued and delivered to:

 

 

 

 

(Name)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(Street Address)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(City)     (State)    (Zip Code)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(Social Security or Tax Identification No.)

 

 

A Warrant Certificate representing any unexercised Warrants evidenced by the within Warrant Certificate to be issued to:

 

 

 

 

 

(Name)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(Street Address)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(City)     (State)    (Zip Code)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(Social Security or Tax Identification No.)

 

 

Confidential materials omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission.  Asterisks denote such omission.

 

A-7



 

EXHIBIT B
TO WARRANT AGREEMENT

 

CERTIFICATE TO BE DELIVERED UPON EXCHANGE OR
REGISTRATION OF TRANSFER OF WARRANTS

 

Re:                               Warrants to Purchase Common Stock (the “Warrants”) of DYAX CORP. (the “Company”)

 

This Certificate relates to                    Warrants held in definitive form by                          (the “Transferor”).

 

The Transferor has requested the Company to exchange or register the transfer of a Warrant or Warrants.  In connection with such request and in respect of each such Warrant, the Transferor does hereby certify that the Transferor is familiar with the Warrant Agreement relating to the above captioned Warrants and that the transfer of this Warrant does not require registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), because(5):

 

o                                    Such Warrant is being acquired for the Transferor’s own account without transfer.

 

o                                    Such Warrant is being transferred to the Company.

 

o                                    Such Warrant is being transferred in a transaction meeting the requirements of Rule 144 under the Securities Act.

 

o                                    Such Warrant is being transferred to a qualified institutional buyer (as defined in Rule 144A under the Securities Act) in reliance on Rule 144A.

 

o                                    Such Warrant is being transferred pursuant to an offshore transaction in accordance with Rule 904 under the Securities Act.

 

o                                    Such warrant is being transferred pursuant to another available exemption from the registration requirements under the Securities Act.

 

The Company is entitled to rely upon this Certificate.

 

 

[INSERT NAME OF TRANSFEROR]

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

 

 

Date:

 

 

 


(5)                                  Please check applicable box.

 

 

Confidential materials omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission.  Asterisks denote such omission.

 

B-1



 

EXHIBIT C
TO
WARRANT AGREEMENT

 

FORM OF CERTIFICATION

 

The undersigned hereby acknowledges receipt of 250,000 Warrants at an exercise price per Warrant (subject to adjustment) of $[      ]  to acquire shares of Common Stock of DYAX CORP., on the terms and conditions specified in the Warrant Certificate and the Warrant Agreement therein referred (a “Holder”).

 

Each Holder, severally and not jointly, represents and warrants to DYAX CORP. (the “Company”) as of the date hereof and the Tranche B Funding Date as follows:

 

(a)                                  Such Holder is acquiring the Warrants and (if and when it exercises the Warrants) will acquire the Warrant Shares for its own account, for investment purposes only and not with a view to any distribution thereof within the meaning of the Securities Act.

 

(b)                                 Such Holder has received such information as it deems necessary in order to make an investment decision with respect to the Warrants and has had the opportunity to ask questions of and receive answers from the Company and its officers and directors and to obtain such additional information which the Company possesses or could acquire without unreasonable effort or expense as such Holder deems necessary to verify the accuracy of the information furnished to such Holder and has asked questions, received such answers and obtained such information as it deems necessary to verify the such accuracy of the information furnished to such Holder.

 

(c)                                  Such Holder is an “accredited investor” within the meaning of Rule 501 of the Securities Act.

 

(d)                                 Such Holder understands that the Warrants have not been and will not be registered under the Securities Act or any state or other securities law, that the Warrants are being issued by the Company in transactions exempt from the registration requirements of the Securities Act and that the Warrants may be resold only if registered pursuant to the provisions of the Securities Act or if an exemption from registration under the Securities Act is available.

 

(e)                                  Such Holder further understands that the exemption from registration afforded by Rule 144 of the Securities Act depends on the satisfaction of various conditions, and that, if applicable, Rule 144 of the Securities Act may afford the basis for sales only in limited amounts.

 

 

Confidential materials omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission.  Asterisks denote such omission.

 

B-2



 

(f)                                    Such Holder did not employ any broker or finder in connection with the transaction contemplated the Warrant Agreement and no fees or commissions are payable to the Holders except as otherwise provided for in the Warrant Agreement.

 

 

 

COWEN HEALTHCARE ROYALTY PARTNERS, L.P.

 

 

 

By:

Cowen Healthcare Royalty GP, LLC,

 

 

its General Partner

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

Name:

Gregory B. Brown, M.D.

 

 

Title:

Managing Director

 

 

 

 

 

DATED:  March [       ], 2009

 

 

Confidential materials omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission.  Asterisks denote such omission.

 

B-3



 

EXHIBIT L

 

Form of Assignment and Acceptance

 

[date]

 

[Lender]
[                 ]

[                 ]

Attention:

[          ]

Facsimile:

[          ]

 

Dyax Corp.
300 Technology Square
Cambridge, MA 02139

Attention:

[          ]

Facsimile:

[          ]

 

Ladies and Gentlemen:

 

Re: Assignment Pursuant to the Loan Agreement

 

We refer to the Loan Agreement dated as of August 5, 2008, amended and restated as of March 18, 2009, (as may be further amended from time to time, the “Agreement”), providing for loans to DYAX CORP. in an aggregate principal amounts of up to $50,000,000 in Tranche A Loans and $15,000,000 in Tranche B Loans.              (the “Seller”) and               (the “Buyer”) are delivering this instrument to you in connection with an assignment by the Seller of its rights and obligations under the Agreement pursuant to Section 13.01 thereof. Capitalized terms used and not otherwise defined herein have the meanings given to them in the Agreement.

 

1.                                       The Seller and the Buyer hereby advise you (a) that the Seller will assign to the Buyer the Seller’s right, title and interest in respect of the Agreement described below as the “Assigned Rights” and the Buyer will accept that assignment and assume the Seller’s related obligations described below as the “Assumed Obligations,” and (b) that as between the Seller and the Buyer that assignment and assumption will be effective as of the date identified below as the “Effective Date.”

 

2.                                       In connection with the assignment referred to herein, the Buyer hereby confirms to you that (a) the Buyer is a financial institution, institutional investor or commercial paper conduit and (b) the Buyer agrees to be bound as a Lender by the terms of the Agreement to the extent of the assignment and assumption referred to herein.

 

3.                                       The Buyer (a) represents and warrants that (i) it is sophisticated with respect to decisions to acquire assets of the type represented by the Assigned Rights and Assumed Obligations and either it, or the Person exercising discretion in making its decision to acquire the Assigned Rights and Assumed Obligations, is experienced in acquiring assets of such

 

 

Confidential materials omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission.  Asterisks denote such omission.

 



 

type, (ii) it has received a copy of the Loan Agreement, together with copies of the most recent financial statements delivered pursuant to Sections 9.03 thereof, as applicable, and such other documents and information as it has deemed appropriate to make its own credit analysis and decision to enter into this Assignment and Acceptance and to purchase the Assigned Rights and Assumed Obligations on the basis of which it has made such analysis and decision independently and without reliance on the Seller or any other Lender; and (b) agrees that (i) it will, independently and without reliance on the Seller or any other Lender, and based on such documents and information as it shall deem appropriate at the time, continue to make its own credit decisions in taking or not taking action under the Loan Documents, and (ii) it will perform in accordance with their terms all of the obligations that by the terms of the Loan Documents are required to be performed by it as a Lender.

 

4.                                       Buyer hereby appoints Cowen Healthcare Royalty Partners, L.P. to act as its agent under the Security Agreement which grant a security interest on terms specified in Section 16 of the Security Agreement, including for the purpose of filings related to the security interest granted under the Security Agreement and other Loan Documents which grant a security interest.

 

 

Confidential materials omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission.  Asterisks denote such omission.

 

L-2



 

Terms Relating to the Assignment and Acceptance

 

Effective Date:

 

Assigned Rights:

 

[A        % undivided interest in (i) the Tranche A Loan of the Seller outstanding on the Effective Date, (ii) all related rights of the Seller to interest accruing on such portion of the Tranche A Loan from and after the Effective Date, and (iii) all related rights of the Seller under the Agreement and the Tranche A Note delivered to the Seller thereunder from and after the Effective Date.]

 

[and

 

A        % undivided interest in (i) the Tranche B Loan of the Seller outstanding on the Effective Date, (ii) all related rights of the Seller to interest accruing on such portion of the Tranche B Loan from and after the Effective Date, and (iii) all related rights of the Seller under the Agreement and the Tranche B Note delivered to the Seller thereunder from and after the Effective Date.]

 

Assumed Obligations:

 

All obligations of the Seller relating to the Assigned Rights that arise under the Agreement on or after the Effective Date

 

[Tranche A Loan of the Seller:

 

Before the Effective Date: $                      

 

After giving effect to the assignment referred to herein: $                      ]

 

[Tranche B Loan of the Seller:

 

Before the Effective Date: $                      

 

After giving effect to the assignment referred to herein: $                      ]

 

[Tranche A Loan of the Buyer:

 

Before the Effective Date:  $                      

 

After giving effect to the assignment referred to herein: $                      ]

 

[Tranche B Loan of the Buyer:

 

Before the Effective Date:  $                      

 

 

Confidential materials omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission.  Asterisks denote such omission.

 

L-3



 

After giving effect to the assignment referred to herein: $                            ]

 

For these purposes, the Buyer hereby informs you that the address for notices and account for payments in connection with the Agreement are as set forth below.

 

 

[LENDER]

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

By:

 

 

 

 

Name:

 

 

Name:

 

 

 

 

Title:

 

 

Title:

 

 

 

 

 

 

[Include Notice and account
information for Buyer.]

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Name:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Title:

 

 

 

 

 

Confidential materials omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission.  Asterisks denote such omission.

 

L-4



 

Schedule A

 

 

[*****]

 

 

Confidential materials omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission.  Asterisks denote such omission.

 



 

SCHEDULE B

 

[*****]

 

 

Confidential materials omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission.  Asterisks denote such omission.

 



 

Schedule C

 

[*****]

 

 

Confidential materials omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission.  Asterisks denote such omission.

 



 

Schedule D

 

[*****]

 

 

Confidential materials omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission.  Asterisks denote such omission.

 



 

Schedule 8.01(l)

Indebtedness

 

None

 

 

Confidential materials omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission.  Asterisks denote such omission.

 



 

Schedule 8.01(n)

Subsidiaries

 

Subsidiaries

 

 

Dyax SA

Building 22

Boulevard du Rectorat 27B

Sart Tilman

B-4000 Liege 1

Belgium

 

Dyax B.V. and Holding B. V.

Voorstraat 5

3633 BA VREELAND

 

 

Confidential materials omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission.  Asterisks denote such omission.

 



 

Schedule 8.01(s)(i)

 

[*****]

 

 

Confidential materials omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission.  Asterisks denote such omission.

 



 

Schedule 8.01(s)(ii)

 

[*****]

 

 

Confidential materials omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission.  Asterisks denote such omission.

 



 

Schedule 8.01 (u)

Borrower’s Principal Place of Business

and Chief Executive Office

 

 

300 Technology Square, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA

 

 

Confidential materials omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission.  Asterisks denote such omission.

 



 

Schedule 8.01 (v) (ii)

 

 

 [*****]

 

 

Confidential materials omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission.  Asterisks denote such omission.

 



 

Schedule 8.01(v)(iii)

 

 

[*****]

 

 

Confidential materials omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission.  Asterisks denote such omission.

 



 

Schedule 8.01 (v) (iv)

 

 

[*****]

 

 

Confidential materials omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission.  Asterisks denote such omission.

 



 

Schedule 8.01(v)(vii)

 

 

[*****]

 

 

Confidential materials omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission.  Asterisks denote such omission.

 



 

Schedule 8.01(v)(viii)

 

[*****]

 

 

Confidential materials omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission.  Asterisks denote such omission.

 



 

Schedule 8.01(v)(ix)

 

 

[*****]

 

 

Confidential materials omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission.  Asterisks denote such omission.

 



 

Schedule 8.01(v)(x)

 

 

[*****]

 

 

Confidential materials omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission.  Asterisks denote such omission.

 



 

Schedule 8.01(v)(xi)

 

[*****]

 

 

Confidential materials omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission.  Asterisks denote such omission.

 



 

Schedule 8.01 (w) (i)

 

 

[*****]

 

 

Confidential materials omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission.  Asterisks denote such omission.

 



 

Schedule 8.01(w)(iii)

 

 

[*****]

 

 

Confidential materials omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission.  Asterisks denote such omission.

 



 

Schedule 8.01(w)(v)

 

 

[*****]

 

 

Confidential materials omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission.  Asterisks denote such omission.

 



 

Schedule 8.01 (w) (vi)

 

 

[*****]

 

 

Confidential materials omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission.  Asterisks denote such omission.

 



 

Schedule 8.01(w)(vii)

 

 

[*****]

 

 

Confidential materials omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission.  Asterisks denote such omission.

 



 

Schedule 8.01 (w) (viii)

 

 

[*****]

 

 

Confidential materials omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission.  Asterisks denote such omission.

 



 

Schedule 8.01 (w)(x)

 

 

[*****]

 

 

Confidential materials omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission.  Asterisks denote such omission.

 



 

Schedule 8.01(w)(xi)

 

 

[*****]

 

 

Confidential materials omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission.  Asterisks denote such omission.

 



 

Schedule 8.01 (x)

 

 

[*****]

 

 

Confidential materials omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission.  Asterisks denote such omission.

 



 

Schedule 10.03(a)

 

 

[*****]

 

 

Confidential materials omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission.  Asterisks denote such omission.

 


EX-31.1 3 a09-12181_1ex31d1.htm EX-31.1

Exhibit 31.1

 

Certification Pursuant to Section 240.13a-14 or 240.15d-14
of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended

 

I, Gustav A. Christensen, certify that:

 

1.   I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Dyax Corp.;

 

2.        Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

 

3.        Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

 

4.        The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f))for the registrant and have:

 

(a)          Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

 

(b)         Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

 

(c)          Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

 

(d)         Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

 

5.        The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

 

(a)          All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

 

(b)         Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

Date:

May 7, 2009

/s/ Gustav A. Christensen

 

 

Gustav A. Christensen

 

 

Chief Executive Officer

 


EX-31.2 4 a09-12181_1ex31d2.htm EX-31.2

Exhibit 31.2

 

Certification Pursuant to Section 240.13a-14 or 240.15d-14
of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended

 

I, George Migausky, certify that:

 

1.             I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Dyax Corp.;

 

2.        Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

 

3.        Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

 

4.        The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

 

(a)          Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

 

(b)         Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

 

(c)          Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

 

(d)         Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

 

5.        The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

 

(a)          All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

 

(b)         Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

Date:

May 7, 2009

/s/ George Migausky

 

George Migausky

 

Chief Financial Officer

 


EX-32 5 a09-12181_1ex32.htm EX-32

Exhibit 32

 

Certification of Periodic Financial Report

Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350

 

Each of the undersigned officers of Dyax Corp. (the “Company”) certifies, under the standards set forth in and solely for the purposes of 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of the Company for the quarter ended March 31, 2009 fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and information contained in that Form 10-Q fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

 

 

Dated:  May 7, 2009

/s/ Gustav A. Christensen

 

Gustav A. Christensen

 

Chief Executive Officer

 

 

 

 

Dated:  May 7, 2009

/s/ George Migausky

 

George Migausky

 

Chief Financial Officer

 


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-----END PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE-----