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FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
3 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2012
FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS [Abstract]  
FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
NOTE 10.
FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
 
ASC 820, Fair Value Measurements defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring the fair value of assets and liabilities using a hierarchy system and expands disclosures about fair value measurement.  It clarifies that fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants in the market in which the reporting entity transacts.
 
The fair value hierarchy is as follows:
 
Level 1 Inputs – Valuation is based upon quoted prices for identical instruments traded in active markets that the Company has the ability to access at measurement date.
 
Level 2 Inputs – Valuation is based upon quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active markets and model-based valuation techniques for which significant assumptions are observable in the market.
 
Level 3 Inputs – Valuation is generated from model-based techniques that use significant assumptions not observable in the market and are used only to the extent that observable inputs are not available.  These unobservable assumptions reflect the Company's own estimates of assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability.  Valuation techniques include use of option pricing models, discounted cash flow models and similar techniques.
 
A description of the valuation methodologies used for instruments measured at fair value, as well as the general classification of such instruments pursuant to the valuation hierarchy, is set forth below.
 
Securities Available for Sale.  Securities available for sale are recorded at fair value on a recurring basis.  Fair value measurement is based upon quoted prices, if available.  If quoted prices are not available, fair values are measured using an independent pricing service.  Level 1 securities include those traded on an active exchange, such as the New York Stock Exchange, as well as U.S. Treasury and other U.S. government and agency securities that are traded by dealers or brokers in active over-the-counter markets.  The Company had no Level 1 or Level 3 securities at December 31, 2012 or September 30, 2012.  Level 2 securities include agency mortgage-backed securities, asset-backed securities, callable agency securities, municipal bonds and corporate debt securities.
 
The fair values of securities available for sale are determined by obtaining quoted prices on nationally recognized securities exchanges (Level 1 inputs), or matrix pricing, which is a mathematical technique widely used in the industry to value debt securities without relying exclusively on quoted prices for the specific securities, but rather by relying on the securities' relationship to other benchmark quoted securities (Level 2 inputs).  The Company obtains, reviews and compares the valuations and methodologies from two third party providers.  These third party providers utilize several sources for valuing fixed-income securities.  Sources utilized by the third party provider include pricing models that vary based by asset class and include available trade, bid, and other market information.  This methodology includes broker quotes, proprietary models, descriptive terms and conditions databases, as well as extensive quality control programs.
 
The following table summarizes the assets of the Company for which fair values are determined on a recurring basis at December 31, 2012 and September 30, 2012.

 
Fair Value at December 31, 2012
 
(Dollars in Thousands)
 
Total
 
 
Level 1
 
 
Level 2
 
 
Level 3
 
Debt securities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     Trust preferred and corporate securities
 
$
69,283
 
 
$
-
 
 
$
69,283
 
 
$
-
 
     Agency securities
 
 
39,240
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
39,240
 
 
 
-
 
     Small Business Administration securities
 
 
20,487
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
20,487
 
 
 
-
 
     Obligations of states and political subdivisions
 
 
19,472
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
19,472
 
 
 
-
 
     Non-bank qualified obligations of states and political subdivisions
 
 
416,555
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
416,555
 
 
 
-
 
     Mortgage-backed securities
 
 
758,955
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
758,955
 
 
 
-
 
Securities available for sale
 
$
1,323,992
 
 
$
-
 
 
$
1,323,992
 
 
$
-
 

 
Fair Value at September 30, 2012
 
(Dollars in Thousands)
 
Total
 
 
Level 1
 
 
Level 2
 
 
Level 3
 
Debt securities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     Trust preferred and corporate securities
 
$
65,497
 
 
$
-
 
 
$
65,497
 
 
$
-
 
     Asset backed securities
 
 
41,324
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
41,324
 
 
 
-
 
     Agency securities
 
 
39,467
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
39,467
 
 
 
-
 
     Small Business Administration securities
 
 
19,914
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
19,914
 
 
 
-
 
     Obligations of states and political subdivisions
 
 
13,153
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
13,153
 
 
 
-
 
     Non-bank qualified obligations of states and political subdivisions
 
 
255,895
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
255,895
 
 
 
-
 
     Mortgage-backed securities
 
 
681,442
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
681,442
 
 
 
-
 
Securities available for sale
 
$
1,116,692
 
 
$
-
 
 
$
1,116,692
 
 
$
-
 
 
The Company's management reviews the status and potential impairment of all securities in a loss position on a monthly basis.  In its review, management considers duration of unrealized losses and reviews credit rating changes.  Other factors, but not necessarily all, considered are:  that the risk of loss is minimized and easier to determine due to the single-issuer, rather than pooled, nature of the individual securities, the financial condition of the issuer, and whether there have been any payment deferrals or defaults to-date.  Such factors are subject to change over time.
 
Foreclosed Real Estate and Repossessed Assets.  Real estate properties and repossessed assets are initially recorded at the fair value less selling costs at the date of foreclosure, establishing a new cost basis. Subsequent to initial recognition, the carrying amount represents the lower of the new cost basis or the fair value less selling costs.
 
Loans.  The Company does not record loans at fair value on a recurring basis.  However, if a loan is considered impaired, an allowance is established when the discounted cash flows (or collateral value or observable market price) of the impaired loan is lower than the carrying value of that loan in accordance with ASC 310, Receivables.
 
The following table summarizes the assets of the Company for which fair values are determined on a non-recurring basis at December 31, 2012 and September 30, 2012.
 
Fair Value at December 31, 2012
 
(Dollars in Thousands)
 
Total
  
Level 1
  
Level 2
  
Level 3
 
Impaired Loans, net
            
   One to four family residential mortgage loans
 $96  $-  $-  $96 
   Commercial and multi-family real estate loans
  4,406   -   -   4,406 
      Total Impaired Loans
  4,502   -   -   4,502 
Foreclosed Assets, net
  9   -   -   9 
    Total
 $4,511  $-  $-  $4,511 
 
 
Fair Value at September 30, 2012
 
(Dollars in Thousands)
 
Total
 
 
Level 1
 
 
Level 2
 
 
Level 3
 
Impaired Loans, net
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   One to four family residential mortgage loans
 
$
336
 
 
$
-
 
 
$
-
 
 
$
336
 
   Commercial and multi-family real estate loans
 
 
8,469
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
8,469
 
   Consumer loans
 
 
1
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
1
 
   Commercial operating loans
 
 
16
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
16
 
      Total Impaired Loans
 
 
8,822
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
8,822
 
Foreclosed Assets, net
 
 
838
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
838
 
    Total
 
$
9,660
 
 
$
-
 
 
$
-
 
 
$
9,660
 

 
Quantitative Information About Level 3 Fair Value Measurements
(Dollars in Thousands)
 
Fair Value at December 31, 2012
 
Valuation Technique
Unobservable Input
        
Impaired Loans, net
 $4,502 
Market approach
Appraised values (1)
Foreclosed Assets, net
  9 
Market approach
Appraised values (1)
 
(1) The Company generally relies on external appraisers to develop this information.  Management reduced the appraised value by estimated selling costs in a range of 4% to 10%.
 
The following table discloses the Company's estimated fair value amounts of its financial instruments.  It is management's belief that the fair values presented below are reasonable based on the valuation techniques and data available to the Company at December 31, 2012 and September 30, 2012, as more fully described below.  The operations of the Company are managed from a going concern basis and not a liquidation basis.  As a result, the ultimate value realized for the financial instruments presented could be substantially different when actually recognized over time through the normal course of operations.  Additionally, a substantial portion of the Company's inherent value is the Bank's capitalization and franchise value.  Neither of these components have been given consideration in the presentation of fair values below.
 
The following presents the carrying amount and estimated fair value of the financial instruments held by the Company at December 31, 2012 and September 30, 2012.  The information presented is subject to change over time based on a variety of factors.
 
 
December 31, 2012
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Carrying
 
 
Estimated
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Amount
 
 
Fair Value
 
 
Level 1
 
 
Level 2
 
 
Level 3
 
 
(Dollars in Thousands)
 
Financial assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   Cash and cash equivalents
 
$
32,745
 
 
$
32,745
 
 
$
32,745
 
 
$
-
 
 
$
-
 
   Securities available for sale
 
 
1,323,992
 
 
 
1,323,992
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
1,323,992
 
 
 
-
 
   Loans receivable:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
      One to four family residential mortgage loans
 
 
55,964
 
 
 
53,914
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
53,914
 
      Commercial and multi-family real estate loans
 
 
176,884
 
 
 
172,097
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
172,097
 
      Agricultural real estate loans
 
 
23,446
 
 
 
23,888
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
23,888
 
      Consumer loans
 
 
30,736
 
 
 
31,359
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
31,359
 
      Commercial operating loans
 
 
13,569
 
 
 
14,496
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
14,496
 
      Agricultural operating loans
 
 
20,926
 
 
 
22,487
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
22,487
 
         Total loans receivable
 
 
321,525
 
 
 
318,241
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
318,241
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    FHLB stock
 
 
11,375
 
 
 
11,375
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
11,375
 
 
 
-
 
   Accrued interest receivable
 
 
8,800
 
 
 
8,800
 
 
 
8,800
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   Noninterest bearing demand deposits
 
 
1,132,218
 
 
 
1,132,218
 
 
 
1,132,218
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
   Interest bearing demand deposits, savings, and money markets
 
 
99,057
 
 
 
99,057
 
 
 
99,057
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
   Certificates of deposit
 
 
84,983
 
 
 
85,818
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
85,818
 
 
 
-
 
      Total deposits
 
 
1,316,258
 
 
 
1,317,093
 
 
 
1,231,275
 
 
 
85,818
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   Advances from FHLB
 
 
11,000
 
 
 
13,655
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
13,655
 
 
 
-
 
   Federal funds purchased
208,000
208,000
-
208,000
-
   Securities sold under agreements to repurchase
 
 
12,303
 
 
 
12,303
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
12,303
 
 
 
-
 
   Subordinated debentures
 
 
10,310
 
 
 
10,316
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
10,316
 
 
 
-
 
   Accrued interest payable
 
 
218
 
 
 
218
 
 
 
218
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Off-balance-sheet instruments, loan commitments
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 

 
September 30, 2012
 
 
Carrying
 
 
Estimated
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Amount
 
 
Fair Value
 
 
Level 1
 
 
Level 2
 
 
Level 3
 
 
(Dollars in Thousands)
 
Financial assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   Cash and cash equivalents
 
$
145,051
 
 
$
145,051
 
 
$
145,051
 
 
$
-
 
 
$
-
 
   Securities available for sale
 
 
1,116,692
 
 
 
1,116,692
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
1,116,692
 
 
 
-
 
   Loans receivable:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
      One to four family residential mortgage loans
 
 
49,134
 
 
 
49,936
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
49,936
 
      Commercial and multi-family real estate loans
 
 
191,905
 
 
 
194,781
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
194,781
 
      Agricultural real estate loans
 
 
19,861
 
 
 
21,033
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
21,033
 
      Consumer loans
 
 
32,838
 
 
 
33,488
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
33,488
 
      Commercial operating loans
 
 
16,452
 
 
 
15,396
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
15,396
 
      Agricultural operating loans
 
 
20,981
 
 
 
22,714
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
22,714
 
         Total loans receivable
 
 
331,171
 
 
 
337,348
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
337,348
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    FHLB stock
 
 
2,120
 
 
 
2,120
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
2,120
 
 
 
-
 
   Accrued interest receivable
 
 
6,710
 
 
 
6,710
 
 
 
6,710
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   Noninterest bearing demand deposits
 
 
1,181,299
 
 
 
1,181,299
 
 
 
1,181,299
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
   Interest bearing demand deposits, savings, and money markets
 
 
97,732
 
 
 
97,732
 
 
 
97,732
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
   Certificates of deposit
 
 
100,763
 
 
 
101,701
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
101,701
 
 
 
-
 
      Total deposits
 
 
1,379,794
 
 
 
1,380,732
 
 
 
1,279,031
 
 
 
101,701
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   Advances from FHLB
 
 
11,000
 
 
 
13,999
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
13,999
 
 
 
-
 
   Securities sold under agreements to repurchase
 
 
26,400
 
 
 
26,400
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
26,400
 
 
 
-
 
   Subordinated debentures
 
 
10,310
 
 
 
10,318
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
10,318
 
 
 
-
 
   Accrued interest payable
 
 
177
 
 
 
177
 
 
 
177
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Off-balance-sheet instruments, loan commitments
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 

The following sets forth the methods and assumptions used in determining the fair value estimates for the Company's financial instruments at December 31, 2012 and September 30, 2012.
 
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
The carrying amount of cash and short-term investments is assumed to approximate the fair value.
 
SECURITIES AVAILABLE FOR SALE
Securities available for sale are recorded at fair value on a recurring basis.  Fair values for investment securities are based on obtaining quoted prices on nationally recognized securities exchanges, or matrix pricing, which is a mathematical technique widely used in the industry to value debt securities without relying exclusively on quoted prices for the specific securities, but rather by relying on the securities' relationship to other benchmark quoted securities.
 
LOANS RECEIVABLE
The fair value of loans is estimated using an entrance price concept.  The fair value of loans was estimated by discounting the future cash flows using the current rates at which similar loans would be made to borrowers with similar credit ratings and for similar remaining maturities.  When using the discounting method to determine fair value, loans were gathered by homogeneous groups with similar terms and conditions and discounted at a target rate at which similar loans would be made to borrowers at December 31, 2012 and September 30, 2012.  In addition, when computing the estimated fair value for all loans, allowances for loan losses have been subtracted from the calculated fair value for consideration of credit quality, which approximates fair value adjustments for credit quality considerations.
 
Loans held for sale are carried at the lower of cost or fair market value.  The carrying value of these loans approximate fair market value as they are generally sold at par within days of their origination.  At December 31, 2012 and September 30, 2012 there were no loans held for sale.
 
FEDERAL HOME LOAN BANK (THE "FHLB") STOCK
The fair value of such stock is assumed to approximate book value since the Company is able to redeem this stock at par value.
 
ACCRUED INTEREST RECEIVABLE
The carrying amount of accrued interest receivable is assumed to approximate the fair value.
 
DEPOSITS
The carrying values of non-interest bearing checking deposits, interest bearing checking deposits, savings, and money markets is assumed to approximate fair value, since such deposits are immediately withdrawable without penalty.  The fair value of time certificates of deposit was estimated by discounting expected future cash flows by the current rates offered on certificates of deposit with similar remaining maturities.
 
In accordance with ASC 825, Financial Instruments, no value has been assigned to the Company's long-term relationships with its deposit customers (core value of deposits intangible) since such intangible is not a financial instrument as defined under ASC 825.
 
ADVANCES FROM FHLB
The fair value of such advances was estimated by discounting the expected future cash flows using current interest rates at December 31, 2012 and September 30, 2012 for advances with similar terms and remaining maturities.
 
FEDERAL FUNDS PURCHASED
The carrying amount of federal funds purchased is assumed to approximate the fair value of such federal funds.
 
SECURITIES SOLD UNDER AGREEMENTS TO REPURCHASE AND SUBORDINATED DEBENTURES
The carrying amount of securities sold under agreements to repurchase is assumed to approximate fair value.  The fair value of subordinated debentures was estimated by discounting the expected future cash flows using derived interest rates approximating market as of December 31, 2012 and September 30, 2012 over the contractual maturity of such borrowings.
 
ACCRUED INTEREST PAYABLE
The carrying amount of accrued interest payable is assumed to approximate the fair value.
 
LOAN COMMITMENTS
The commitments to originate and purchase loans have terms that are consistent with current market terms.  Accordingly, the Company estimates that the fair values of these commitments are not significant.
 
LIMITATIONS
It must be noted that fair value estimates are made at a specific point in time, based on relevant market information about the financial instrument.  Additionally, fair value estimates are based on existing on- and off-balance sheet financial instruments without attempting to estimate the value of anticipated future business, customer relationships and the value of assets and liabilities that are not considered financial instruments.  These estimates do not reflect any premium or discount that could result from offering the Company's entire holdings of a particular financial instrument for sale at one time.  Furthermore, since no market exists for certain of the Company's financial instruments, fair value estimates may be based on judgments regarding future expected loss experience, current economic conditions, risk characteristics of various financial instruments and other factors.  These estimates are subjective in nature and involve uncertainties and matters of significant judgment and therefore cannot be determined with a high level of precision.  Changes in assumptions as well as tax considerations could significantly affect the estimates.  Accordingly, based on the limitations described above, the aggregate fair value estimates are not intended to represent the underlying value of the Company, on either a going concern or a liquidation basis.