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Income Taxes - Additional Information (Detail) (USD $)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2014
Dec. 31, 2013
Dec. 31, 2012
Real Estate Acquired Through Foreclosure Under Forward Purchase Agreements [Line Items]      
Statutory income tax rate 35.00%us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationAtFederalStatutoryIncomeTaxRate    
Increase in valuation allowance $ 9,700,000us-gaap_ValuationAllowanceDeferredTaxAssetChangeInAmount $ 51,800,000us-gaap_ValuationAllowanceDeferredTaxAssetChangeInAmount  
Valuation allowance related to stock-based compensation and exercises prior to the implementation of ASC 515 and 718 35,600,000nktr_ValuationAllowanceRelatedToStockBasedCompensationAndExercises 35,600,000nktr_ValuationAllowanceRelatedToStockBasedCompensationAndExercises  
Deferred U.S. income taxes 0us-gaap_DeferredFederalIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit 422,000us-gaap_DeferredFederalIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit (422,000)us-gaap_DeferredFederalIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit
Income taxes have not been provided on a cumulative total 3,900,000us-gaap_UndistributedEarningsOfForeignSubsidiaries    
Income tax research credits 2,933,000us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationTaxCreditsResearch 6,273,000us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationTaxCreditsResearch 591,000us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationTaxCreditsResearch
Federal orphan drug credits 17,700,000nktr_FederalOrphanDrugCredits    
Federal orphan drug credits, expiration year 2026    
Unrecognized tax benefits, period may increase or decrease due to tax examination Next twelve months    
Federal [Member]      
Real Estate Acquired Through Foreclosure Under Forward Purchase Agreements [Line Items]      
Net operating loss carryforward for income tax 1,131,800,000nktr_NetOperatingLossCarryforwardForIncomeTax
/ us-gaap_IncomeTaxAuthorityAxis
= us-gaap_DomesticCountryMember
   
Net operating loss carryforward, expiration year 2018    
Income tax research credits 40,000,000us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationTaxCreditsResearch
/ us-gaap_IncomeTaxAuthorityAxis
= us-gaap_DomesticCountryMember
   
Income tax research credits, expiration year 2019    
State [Member]      
Real Estate Acquired Through Foreclosure Under Forward Purchase Agreements [Line Items]      
Net operating loss carryforward for income tax 709,200,000nktr_NetOperatingLossCarryforwardForIncomeTax
/ us-gaap_IncomeTaxAuthorityAxis
= us-gaap_StateAndLocalJurisdictionMember
   
Net operating loss carryforward, expiration year 2015    
Amounts included in state net operating losses not MLTN 124,600,000nktr_NetOperatingLossCarryForwardsNotIncludedInDeferredTaxAssets
/ us-gaap_IncomeTaxAuthorityAxis
= us-gaap_StateAndLocalJurisdictionMember
   
Income tax research credits $ 22,600,000nktr_CumulativeGrossIncomeTaxResearchCredits
/ us-gaap_IncomeTaxAuthorityAxis
= us-gaap_StateAndLocalJurisdictionMember