NOTE 2 - INVESTMENT SECURITIES - Amortized Cost and Fair Value of Investment Securities (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Jun. 30, 2020	Dec. 31, 2019
Securities held to maturity:
Securities held to maturity, at amortized cost	$ 425,976	$ 400,646
Securities held to maturity, gross unrealized gains	21,323	26,042
Securities held to maturity, gross unrealized (losses)	(2,231)	(143)
Securities held to maturity, fair value	445,068	426,545
Securities available for sale:
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale, Amortized Cost	311,357	206,962
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale, Accumulated Gross Unrealized Gain, before Tax	12,017	4,068
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale, Accumulated Gross Unrealized Loss, before Tax	(467)	(335)
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale	322,907	210,695
Municipal securities
Securities held to maturity:
Securities held to maturity, at amortized cost	424,926	399,596
Securities held to maturity, gross unrealized gains	21,323	26,042
Securities held to maturity, gross unrealized (losses)	(2,231)	(143)
Securities held to maturity, fair value	444,018	425,495
Securities available for sale:
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale, Amortized Cost	98,388	46,659
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale, Accumulated Gross Unrealized Gain, before Tax	2,962	1,602
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale, Accumulated Gross Unrealized Loss, before Tax	(84)	(4)
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale	101,266	48,257
U.S. govt. sponsored agency securities
Securities available for sale:
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale, Amortized Cost	16,663	19,872
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale, Accumulated Gross Unrealized Gain, before Tax	809	283
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale, Accumulated Gross Unrealized Loss, before Tax		(77)
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale	17,472	20,078
Residential mortgage-backed and related securities
Securities available for sale:
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale, Amortized Cost	138,044	118,724
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale, Accumulated Gross Unrealized Gain, before Tax	7,659	2,045
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale, Accumulated Gross Unrealized Loss, before Tax	(31)	(182)
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale	145,672	120,587
Asset-backed securities
Securities available for sale:
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale, Amortized Cost	39,712	16,958
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale, Accumulated Gross Unrealized Gain, before Tax	414
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale, Accumulated Gross Unrealized Loss, before Tax	(329)	(71)
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale	39,797	16,887
Other Securities
Securities held to maturity:
Securities held to maturity, at amortized cost	1,050	1,050
Securities held to maturity, fair value	1,050	1,050
Securities available for sale:
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale, Amortized Cost	18,550	4,749
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale, Accumulated Gross Unrealized Gain, before Tax	173	138
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale, Accumulated Gross Unrealized Loss, before Tax	(23)	(1)
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale	$ 18,700	$ 4,886

Amount, before tax, of unrealized gain in accumulated other comprehensive income (AOCI) on investment in debt security measured at fair value with change in fair value recognized in other comprehensive income (available-for-sale).

Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
-Publisher FASB
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Topic 320
-SubTopic 10
-Section 50
-Paragraph 2
-Subparagraph (b)
-URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=118939692&loc=d3e27161-111563

+ Details

Name:	us-gaap_AvailableForSaleDebtSecuritiesAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedGainBeforeTax
Namespace Prefix:	us-gaap_
Data Type:	xbrli:monetaryItemType
Balance Type:	credit
Period Type:	instant

- Definition

Amount, before tax, of unrealized loss in accumulated other comprehensive income (AOCI) on investment in debt security measured at fair value with change in fair value recognized in other comprehensive income (available-for-sale).

+ References

Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
-Publisher FASB
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Topic 320
-SubTopic 10
-Section 50
-Paragraph 2
-Subparagraph (c)
-URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=118939692&loc=d3e27161-111563

+ Details

Name:	us-gaap_AvailableForSaleDebtSecuritiesAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedLossBeforeTax
Namespace Prefix:	us-gaap_
Data Type:	xbrli:monetaryItemType
Balance Type:	debit
Period Type:	instant

- Definition

Amortized cost of investment in debt security measured at fair value with change in fair value recognized in other comprehensive income (available-for-sale).

+ References

Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Publisher FASB
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Topic 320
-SubTopic 10
-Section 50
-Paragraph 2
-Subparagraph (a)
-URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=118939692&loc=d3e27161-111563

Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Publisher FASB
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Topic 326
-SubTopic 30
-Section 45
-Paragraph 1
-URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=118942338&loc=SL82898722-210454

+ Details

Name:	us-gaap_AvailableForSaleDebtSecuritiesAmortizedCostBasis
Namespace Prefix:	us-gaap_
Data Type:	xbrli:monetaryItemType
Balance Type:	debit
Period Type:	instant

- References

No definition available.

+ Details

Name:	us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesAbstract
Namespace Prefix:	us-gaap_
Data Type:	xbrli:stringItemType
Balance Type:	na
Period Type:	duration

- Definition

Amount of investment in debt security measured at fair value with change in fair value recognized in other comprehensive income (available-for-sale).

+ References

Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Publisher FASB
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Topic 326
-SubTopic 30
-Section 45
-Paragraph 1
-URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=118942338&loc=SL82898722-210454

Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Publisher FASB
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Topic 320
-SubTopic 10
-Section 45
-Paragraph 1
-Subparagraph (b)
-URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=118954083&loc=d3e26610-111562

Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
-Publisher FASB
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Topic 320
-SubTopic 10
-Section 50
-Paragraph 2
-Subparagraph (aa)
-URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=118939692&loc=d3e27161-111563

+ Details

Name:	us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtSecurities
Namespace Prefix:	us-gaap_
Data Type:	xbrli:monetaryItemType
Balance Type:	debit
Period Type:	instant

- References

No definition available.

+ Details

Name:	us-gaap_HeldToMaturitySecuritiesAbstract
Namespace Prefix:	us-gaap_
Data Type:	xbrli:stringItemType
Balance Type:	na
Period Type:	duration

- Definition

Amount of accumulated unrecognized gain on investment in debt security measured at amortized cost (held-to-maturity).

+ References

Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
-Publisher FASB
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Topic 320
-SubTopic 10
-Section 50
-Paragraph 5
-Subparagraph (b)
-URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=118939692&loc=d3e27232-111563

+ Details

Name:	us-gaap_HeldToMaturitySecuritiesAccumulatedUnrecognizedHoldingGain
Namespace Prefix:	us-gaap_
Data Type:	xbrli:monetaryItemType
Balance Type:	credit
Period Type:	instant

- Definition

Amount of accumulated unrealized loss on investment in debt security measured at amortized cost (held-to-maturity).

+ References

Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
-Publisher FASB
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Topic 320
-SubTopic 10
-Section 50
-Paragraph 5
-Subparagraph (c)
-URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=118939692&loc=d3e27232-111563

+ Details

Name:	us-gaap_HeldToMaturitySecuritiesAccumulatedUnrecognizedHoldingLoss
Namespace Prefix:	us-gaap_
Data Type:	xbrli:monetaryItemType
Balance Type:	debit
Period Type:	instant

- Definition

Amount, before other-than-temporary impairment (OTTI) accretion, of investment in debt securities measured at amortized cost (held-to-maturity).

+ References

No definition available.

+ Details

Name:	us-gaap_HeldToMaturitySecuritiesAmortizedCostBeforeOtherThanTemporaryImpairment
Namespace Prefix:	us-gaap_
Data Type:	xbrli:monetaryItemType
Balance Type:	debit
Period Type:	instant

- Definition

Fair value of investment in debt security measured at amortized cost (held-to-maturity).

+ References

Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
-Publisher FASB
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Topic 320
-SubTopic 10
-Section 50
-Paragraph 5
-Subparagraph (aa)
-URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=118939692&loc=d3e27232-111563

+ Details

Name:	us-gaap_HeldToMaturitySecuritiesFairValue
Namespace Prefix:	us-gaap_
Data Type:	xbrli:monetaryItemType
Balance Type:	debit
Period Type:	instant

- Details

Name:	us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis=us-gaap_USStatesAndPoliticalSubdivisionsMember
Namespace Prefix:
Data Type:	na
Balance Type:
Period Type:

- Details

Name:	us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis=us-gaap_USGovernmentAgenciesDebtSecuritiesMember
Namespace Prefix:
Data Type:	na
Balance Type:
Period Type:

- Details

Name:	us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis=us-gaap_ResidentialMortgageBackedSecuritiesMember
Namespace Prefix:
Data Type:	na
Balance Type:
Period Type:

- Details

Name:	us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis=us-gaap_AssetBackedSecuritiesMember
Namespace Prefix:
Data Type:	na
Balance Type:
Period Type:

- Details

Name:	us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis=qcrh_OtherSecuritiesMember
Namespace Prefix:
Data Type:	na
Balance Type:
Period Type: