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Note 5 - Fair Value
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2018
Notes to Financial Statements  
Fair Value Disclosures [Text Block]
NOTE
5
– FAIR VALUE
 
Accounting guidance on fair value measurement uses a hierarchy intended to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs. This hierarchy includes
three
levels and is based upon the valuation techniques used to measure assets and liabilities. The
three
levels are as follows:
 
 
Level
1
– Inputs to the valuation methodology are quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities in markets;
 
Level
2
– Inputs to the valuation methodology include quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets and inputs that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly, for substantially the full term of the financial instrument; and
 
Level
3
– Inputs to the valuation methodology are unobservable and significant to the fair value measurement.
 
Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis comprise the following at
March 31, 2018
and
December 31, 2017:
 
   
 
 
 
 
Fair Value Measurements at Reporting Date Using
 
   
 
 
 
 
Quoted Prices
   
Significant
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
in Active
   
Other
   
Significant
 
   
 
 
 
 
Markets for
   
Observable
   
Unobservable
 
   
 
 
 
 
Identical Assets
   
Inputs
   
Inputs
 
   
Fair Value
   
(Level 1)
   
(Level 2)
   
(Level 3)
 
                                 
March 31, 2018:
                               
Securities AFS:
                               
U.S. govt. sponsored agency securities
  $
36,867,510
    $
-
    $
36,867,510
    $
-
 
Residential mortgage-backed and related securities
   
157,289,043
     
-
     
157,289,043
     
-
 
Municipal securities
   
61,201,804
     
-
     
61,201,804
     
-
 
Other securities
   
4,286,583
     
-
     
4,286,583
     
-
 
Interest rate caps
   
657,178
     
-
     
657,178
     
-
 
Interest rate swaps - assets
   
4,500,318
     
-
     
4,500,318
     
-
 
Total assets measured at fair value
  $
264,802,436
    $
-
    $
264,802,436
    $
-
 
                                 
Interest rate swaps - liabilities
  $
4,500,318
    $
-
    $
4,500,318
    $
-
 
Total liabilities measured at fair value
  $
4,500,318
    $
-
    $
4,500,318
    $
-
 
                                 
                                 
December 31, 2017
:
                               
Securities AFS:
                               
U.S. govt. sponsored agency securities
  $
38,096,534
    $
-
    $
38,096,534
    $
-
 
Residential mortgage-backed and related securities
   
163,301,304
     
-
     
163,301,304
     
-
 
Municipal securities
   
66,625,496
     
-
     
66,625,496
     
-
 
Other securities
   
4,884,573
     
1,028
     
4,883,545
     
-
 
Interest rate caps
   
506,700
     
-
     
506,700
     
-
 
Interest rate swaps - assets
   
4,397,238
     
-
     
4,397,238
     
-
 
Total assets measured at fair value
  $
277,811,845
    $
1,028
    $
277,810,817
    $
-
 
                                 
Interest rate swaps - liabilities
  $
4,397,238
    $
-
    $
4,397,238
    $
-
 
Total liabilities measured at fair value
  $
4,397,238
    $
-
    $
4,397,238
    $
-
 
 
 
There were
no
transfers of assets or liabilities between Levels
1,
2,
and
3
of the fair value hierarchy for the
three
months ended
March 31, 2018
or
2017.
 
A small portion of the securities AFS portfolio consists of common stock issued by various unrelated bank holding companies. The fair values used by the Company are obtained from an independent pricing service and represent quoted market prices for the identical securities (Level
1
inputs).
 
The securities AFS portfolio consists of securities whereby the Company obtains fair values from an independent pricing service. The fair values are determined by pricing models that consider observable market data, such as interest rate volatilities, LIBOR yield curve, credit spreads and prices from market makers and live trading systems (Level
2
inputs).
 
Interest rate caps are used for the purpose of hedging interest rate risk. The fair values are determined by pricing models that consider observable market data for derivative instruments with similar structures (Level
2
inputs).
 
Interest rate swaps are executed for select commercial customers. The interest rate swaps are further described in Note
1
to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form
10
-K for the year ended
December 31, 2017.
The fair values are determined by comparing the contract rate on the swap with the then-current market rate for the remaining term of the transaction (Level
2
inputs).
 
Certain financial assets are measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis; that is, the assets are
not
measured at fair value on an ongoing basis but are subject to fair value adjustments in certain circumstances (for example, when there is evidence of impairment).
 
Assets measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis comprise the following at
March 31, 2018
and
December 31, 2017:
 
   
 
 
 
 
Fair Value Measurements at Reporting Date Using
 
   
Fair Value
   
Level 1
   
Level 2
   
Level 3
 
March 31, 2018:
                               
Impaired loans/leases
  $
5,564,760
    $
-
    $
-
    $
5,564,760
 
OREO
   
13,770,025
     
-
     
-
     
13,770,025
 
    $
19,334,785
    $
-
    $
-
    $
19,334,785
 
                                 
December 31, 2017:
                               
Impaired loans/leases
  $
8,972,337
    $
-
    $
-
    $
8,972,337
 
OREO
   
14,642,973
     
-
     
-
     
14,642,973
 
    $
23,615,310
    $
-
    $
-
    $
23,615,310
 
 
 
Impaired loans/leases are evaluated and valued at the time the loan/lease is identified as impaired, at the lower of cost or fair value, and are classified as Level
3
in the fair value hierarchy.  Fair value is measured based on the value of the collateral securing these loans/leases.  Collateral
may
be real estate and/or business assets, including equipment, inventory and/or accounts receivable, and is determined based on appraisals by qualified licensed appraisers hired by the Company.  Appraised and reported values are discounted based on management’s historical knowledge, changes in market conditions from the time of valuation, and/or management’s expertise and knowledge of the client and client’s business.  
 
OREO in the table above consists of property acquired through foreclosures and settlements of loans.  Property acquired is carried at the estimated fair value of the property, less disposal costs, and is classified as Level
3
in the fair value hierarchy. The estimated fair value of the property is determined based on appraisals by qualified licensed appraisers hired by the Company.  Appraised and reported values are discounted based on management’s historical knowledge, changes in market conditions from the time of valuation, and/or management’s expertise and knowledge of the property.
 
The following table presents additional quantitative information about assets measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis for which the Company has utilized Level
3
inputs to determine fair value:
 
   
Quantitative Information about Level Fair Value Measurements
 
   
Fair Value
March 31, 2018
   
Fair Value
December 31, 2017
 
Valuation Technique
Unobservable Input
 
Range
 
                                 
Impaired loans/leases
  $
5,564,760
    $
8,972,337
 
Appraisal of collateral
Appraisal adjustments
   
-10.00%
to
-30.00%
 
OREO
   
13,770,025
     
14,642,973
 
Appraisal of collateral
Appraisal adjustments
   
0.00%
to
-35.00%
 
 
For the impaired loans/leases and OREO, the Company records carrying value at fair value less disposal or selling costs. The amounts reported in the tables above are fair values before the adjustment for disposal or selling costs.
 
There have been
no
changes in valuation techniques used for any assets measured at fair value during the
three
months ended
March 31, 2018
and
2017.
 
The following table presents the carrying values and estimated fair values of financial assets and liabilities carried on the Company’s consolidated balance sheets, including those financial assets and liabilities that are
not
measured and reported at fair value on a recurring basis or non-recurring basis:
 
 
Fair Value
 
As of March 31, 2018
   
As of December 31, 2017
 
 
Hierarchy
 
Carrying
   
Estimated
   
Carrying
   
Estimated
 
 
Level
 
Value
   
Fair Value
   
Value
   
Fair Value
 
                                   
Cash and due from banks
Level 1
  $
61,845,988
    $
61,845,988
    $
75,721,663
    $
75,721,663
 
Federal funds sold
Level 2
   
14,505,000
     
14,505,000
     
30,197,000
     
30,197,000
 
Interest-bearing deposits at financial institutions
Level 2
   
45,051,555
     
45,051,555
     
55,765,012
     
55,765,012
 
Investment securities:
                                 
HTM
Level 2
   
378,584,337
     
375,792,683
     
379,474,205
     
379,749,804
 
AFS
See Previous Table
   
259,644,940
     
259,644,940
     
272,907,907
     
272,907,907
 
Loans/leases receivable, net
Level 3
   
5,152,556
     
5,564,760
     
8,307,719
     
8,972,337
 
Loans/leases receivable, net
Level 2
   
3,013,217,281
     
2,948,650,000
     
2,921,821,953
     
2,892,963,000
 
Interest rate caps
Level 2
   
657,178
     
657,178
     
506,700
     
506,700
 
Interest rate swaps - assets
Level 2
   
4,500,318
     
4,500,318
     
4,397,238
     
4,397,238
 
Deposits:
                                 
Nonmaturity deposits
Level 2
   
2,603,999,039
     
2,603,999,039
     
2,670,583,178
     
2,670,583,178
 
Time deposits
Level 2
   
676,002,453
     
670,297,000
     
596,071,878
     
591,772,000
 
Short-term borrowings
Level 2
   
16,859,753
     
16,859,753
     
13,993,122
     
13,993,122
 
FHLB advances
Level 2
   
216,345,000
     
216,397,000
     
192,000,000
     
192,115,000
 
Other borrowings
Level 2
   
64,062,500
     
64,583,000
     
66,000,000
     
66,520,000
 
Junior subordinated debentures
Level 2
   
37,534,402
     
29,318,931
     
37,486,487
     
29,253,624
 
Interest rate swaps - liabilities
Level 2
   
4,500,318
     
4,500,318
     
4,397,238
     
4,397,238