Note 3 - Investment Securities - Securities in a Continuous Unrealized Loss Position (Details) - USD ($)	Dec. 31, 2017	Dec. 31, 2016
Securities available for sale:
Securities available for sale, less than 12 months, fair value	$ 128,656,909	$ 180,624,957
Securities available for sale, less than 12 months, gross unrealized losses	(1,138,843)	(3,545,097)
Securities available for sale, 12 months or more, fair value	71,569,641	13,274,726
Securities available for sale, 12 months or more, gross unrealized losses	(1,761,568)	(388,823)
Securities available for sale, fair value	200,226,550	193,899,683
Securities available for sale, gross unrealized losses	(2,900,411)	(3,933,920)
US States and Political Subdivisions Debt Securities [Member]
Securities held to maturity:
Securities held to maturity, less than 12 months, fair value	23,750,826	122,271,533
Securities held to maturity, less than 12 months, gross unrealized losses	(354,460)	(4,076,647)
Securities held to maturity, 12 months or more, fair value	72,611,780	13,010,803
Securities held to maturity, 12 months or more, gross unrealized losses	(2,133,659)	(618,087)
Securities held to maturity, fair value	96,362,606	135,282,336
Securities held to maturity, gross unrealized losses	(2,488,119)	(4,694,734)
Securities available for sale:
Securities available for sale, less than 12 months, fair value	10,229,337	34,152,822
Securities available for sale, less than 12 months, gross unrealized losses	(41,151)	(618,462)
Securities available for sale, 12 months or more, fair value	9,997,433	338,099
Securities available for sale, 12 months or more, gross unrealized losses	(169,949)	(19,454)
Securities available for sale, fair value	20,226,770	34,490,921
Securities available for sale, gross unrealized losses	(211,100)	(637,916)
US Government Agencies Debt Securities [Member]
Securities available for sale:
Securities available for sale, less than 12 months, fair value	28,576,258	21,788,139
Securities available for sale, less than 12 months, gross unrealized losses	(200,022)	(257,640)
Securities available for sale, 12 months or more, fair value	3,640,477	5,499,012
Securities available for sale, 12 months or more, gross unrealized losses	(149,945)	(72,945)
Securities available for sale, fair value	32,216,735	27,287,151
Securities available for sale, gross unrealized losses	(349,967)	(330,585)
Residential Mortgage Backed Securities [Member]
Securities available for sale:
Securities available for sale, less than 12 months, fair value	88,927,779	121,506,582
Securities available for sale, less than 12 months, gross unrealized losses	(871,855)	(2,641,664)
Securities available for sale, 12 months or more, fair value	57,931,731	7,437,615
Securities available for sale, 12 months or more, gross unrealized losses	(1,441,674)	(296,424)
Securities available for sale, fair value	146,859,510	128,944,197
Securities available for sale, gross unrealized losses	(2,313,529)	(2,938,088)
Other Securities [Member]
Securities available for sale:
Securities available for sale, less than 12 months, fair value	923,535	3,177,414
Securities available for sale, less than 12 months, gross unrealized losses	(25,815)	(27,331)
Securities available for sale, 12 months or more, fair value
Securities available for sale, fair value	923,535	3,177,414
Securities available for sale, gross unrealized losses	$ (25,815)	$ (27,331)

No definition available.

Name:	us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesAbstract
Namespace Prefix:	us-gaap_
Data Type:	xbrli:stringItemType
Balance Type:	na
Period Type:	duration

- Definition

Amount of accumulated unrealized loss on investments in debt and equity securities classified as available-for-sale that have been in a continuous loss position for twelve months or longer.

+ References

Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
-Publisher FASB
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Topic 320
-SubTopic 10
-Section 50
-Paragraph 6
-Subparagraph (a)(2)
-URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=82897076&loc=d3e27290-111563

Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
-Publisher FASB
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Topic 320
-SubTopic 10
-Section 50
-Paragraph 7
-URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=82897076&loc=d3e27337-111563

+ Details

Name:	us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesContinuousUnrealizedLossPosition12MonthsOrLongerAccumulatedLoss
Namespace Prefix:	us-gaap_
Data Type:	xbrli:monetaryItemType
Balance Type:	debit
Period Type:	instant

- Definition

Amount of accumulated unrealized loss on investments in debt and equity securities classified as available-for-sale in a continuous loss position.

+ References

Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
-Publisher FASB
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Topic 320
-SubTopic 10
-Section 50
-Paragraph 7
-URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=82897076&loc=d3e27337-111563

Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
-Publisher FASB
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Topic 320
-SubTopic 10
-Section 50
-Paragraph 6
-Subparagraph (a)(2)
-URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=82897076&loc=d3e27290-111563

+ Details

Name:	us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesContinuousUnrealizedLossPositionAccumulatedLoss
Namespace Prefix:	us-gaap_
Data Type:	xbrli:monetaryItemType
Balance Type:	debit
Period Type:	instant

- Definition

This item represents the aggregate fair value of investments in debt and equity securities in an unrealized loss position which are categorized neither as held-to-maturity nor trading securities.

+ References

+ Details

Name:	us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesContinuousUnrealizedLossPositionFairValue
Namespace Prefix:	us-gaap_
Data Type:	xbrli:monetaryItemType
Balance Type:	debit
Period Type:	instant

- Definition

Amount of accumulated unrealized loss on investments in debt and equity securities classified as available-for-sale that have been in a continuous loss position for less than twelve months.

+ References

+ Details

Name:	us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesContinuousUnrealizedLossPositionLessThan12MonthsAccumulatedLoss
Namespace Prefix:	us-gaap_
Data Type:	xbrli:monetaryItemType
Balance Type:	debit
Period Type:	instant

- Definition

This item represents the aggregate fair value of investments in debt and equity securities categorized neither as held-to-maturity nor trading securities that have been in a continuous unrealized loss position for less than twelve months.

+ References

Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
-Publisher FASB
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Topic 320
-SubTopic 10
-Section 50
-Paragraph 7
-URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=82897076&loc=d3e27337-111563

Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
-Publisher FASB
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Topic 320
-SubTopic 10
-Section 50
-Paragraph 6
-Subparagraph (a)(1)
-URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=82897076&loc=d3e27290-111563

+ Details

Name:	us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesContinuousUnrealizedLossPositionLessThanTwelveMonthsFairValue
Namespace Prefix:	us-gaap_
Data Type:	xbrli:monetaryItemType
Balance Type:	debit
Period Type:	instant

- Definition

+ References

Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
-Publisher FASB
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Topic 320
-SubTopic 10
-Section 50
-Paragraph 6
-Subparagraph (a)(1)
-URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=82897076&loc=d3e27290-111563

Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
-Publisher FASB
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Topic 320
-SubTopic 10
-Section 50
-Paragraph 7
-URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=82897076&loc=d3e27337-111563

+ Details

Name:	us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesContinuousUnrealizedLossPositionTwelveMonthsOrLongerFairValue
Namespace Prefix:	us-gaap_
Data Type:	xbrli:monetaryItemType
Balance Type:	debit
Period Type:	instant

- References

No definition available.

+ Details

Name:	us-gaap_HeldToMaturitySecuritiesAbstract
Namespace Prefix:	us-gaap_
Data Type:	xbrli:stringItemType
Balance Type:	na
Period Type:	duration

- Definition

Amount of accumulated unrealized loss on investments in debt securities classified as held-to-maturity that have been in a continuous loss position for twelve months or longer.

+ References

+ Details

Name:	us-gaap_HeldToMaturitySecuritiesContinuousUnrealizedLossPosition12MonthsOrLongerAccumulatedLoss
Namespace Prefix:	us-gaap_
Data Type:	xbrli:monetaryItemType
Balance Type:	debit
Period Type:	instant

- Definition

Amount of accumulated unrealized loss on investments in debt securities classified as held-to-maturity in a continuous loss position.

+ References

+ Details

Name:	us-gaap_HeldToMaturitySecuritiesContinuousUnrealizedLossPositionAccumulatedLoss
Namespace Prefix:	us-gaap_
Data Type:	xbrli:monetaryItemType
Balance Type:	debit
Period Type:	instant

- Definition

This item represents the fair value of securities categorized as held-to-maturity which are in an unrealized loss position.

+ References

+ Details

Name:	us-gaap_HeldToMaturitySecuritiesContinuousUnrealizedLossPositionFairValue
Namespace Prefix:	us-gaap_
Data Type:	xbrli:monetaryItemType
Balance Type:	debit
Period Type:	instant

- Definition

Amount of accumulated unrealized loss on investments in debt securities classified as held-to-maturity that have been in a continuous loss position for less than twelve months.

+ References

+ Details

Name:	us-gaap_HeldToMaturitySecuritiesContinuousUnrealizedLossPositionLessThan12MonthsAccumulatedLoss
Namespace Prefix:	us-gaap_
Data Type:	xbrli:monetaryItemType
Balance Type:	debit
Period Type:	instant

- Definition

This item represents the fair value of securities categorized as held-to-maturity that have been in a continuous unrealized loss position for less than twelve months.

+ References

Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
-Publisher FASB
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Topic 320
-SubTopic 10
-Section 50
-Paragraph 6
-Subparagraph (a)(1)
-URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=82897076&loc=d3e27290-111563

Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
-Publisher FASB
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Topic 320
-SubTopic 10
-Section 50
-Paragraph 7
-URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=82897076&loc=d3e27337-111563

+ Details

Name:	us-gaap_HeldToMaturitySecuritiesContinuousUnrealizedLossPositionLessThanTwelveMonthsFairValue
Namespace Prefix:	us-gaap_
Data Type:	xbrli:monetaryItemType
Balance Type:	debit
Period Type:	instant

- Definition

This item represents the fair value of securities categorized as held-to-maturity securities that have been in a continuous unrealized loss position for twelve months or longer.

+ References

Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
-Publisher FASB
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Topic 320
-SubTopic 10
-Section 50
-Paragraph 7
-URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=82897076&loc=d3e27337-111563

Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
-Publisher FASB
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Topic 320
-SubTopic 10
-Section 50
-Paragraph 6
-Subparagraph (a)(1)
-URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=82897076&loc=d3e27290-111563

+ Details

Name:	us-gaap_HeldToMaturitySecuritiesContinuousUnrealizedLossPositionTwelveMonthsOrLongerFairValue
Namespace Prefix:	us-gaap_
Data Type:	xbrli:monetaryItemType
Balance Type:	debit
Period Type:	instant

- Details

Name:	us-gaap_MajorTypesOfDebtAndEquitySecuritiesAxis=us-gaap_USStatesAndPoliticalSubdivisionsMember
Namespace Prefix:
Data Type:	na
Balance Type:
Period Type:

- Details

Name:	us-gaap_MajorTypesOfDebtAndEquitySecuritiesAxis=us-gaap_USGovernmentAgenciesDebtSecuritiesMember
Namespace Prefix:
Data Type:	na
Balance Type:
Period Type:

- Details

Name:	us-gaap_MajorTypesOfDebtAndEquitySecuritiesAxis=us-gaap_ResidentialMortgageBackedSecuritiesMember
Namespace Prefix:
Data Type:	na
Balance Type:
Period Type:

- Details

Name:	us-gaap_MajorTypesOfDebtAndEquitySecuritiesAxis=qcrh_OtherSecuritiesMember
Namespace Prefix:
Data Type:	na
Balance Type:
Period Type: