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Note 1 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2017
Notes to Financial Statements  
Significant Accounting Policies [Text Block]
NOTE
1
– SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
 
Basis of presentation
: The interim unaudited consolidated financial statements contained herein should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements for the fiscal year ended
December
31,
2016,
included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form
10
-K filed with the SEC on
March
10,
2017.
Accordingly, footnote disclosures, which would substantially duplicate the disclosures contained in the audited consolidated financial statements, have been omitted.
 
The financial information of the Company included herein has been prepared in accordance with U.S.
GAAP for interim financial reporting and has been prepared pursuant to the rules and regulations for reporting on Form
10
-Q and Rule
10
-
01
of Regulation S-X. Such information reflects all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring adjustments) that are, in the opinion of management, necessary for a fair presentation of the financial position and results of operations for the periods presented. Any differences appearing between the numbers presented in financial statements and management’s discussion and analysis are due to rounding. The results of the interim period ended
March
31,
2017,
are not necessarily indicative of the results expected for the year ending
December
31,
2017,
or for any other period.
 
The acronyms and abbreviations identified below are used
throughout this Quarterly Report on Form
10
-Q. It
may
be helpful to refer back to this page as you read this report.
 
Allowance: Allowance for estimated losses on loans/leases
FRB: Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago
AOCI: Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
GAAP: Generally Accepted Accounting Principles
AFS: Available for sale
HTM: Held to maturity
ASC: Accounting Standards Codification
m2:
m2
Lease Funds, LLC
ASC
805:
Business Combinations Standard
MD&A: Management's Discussion & Analysis
ASU: Accounting Standards Update
NIM: Net interest margin
BOLI: Bank-owned life insurance
NPA: Nonperforming asset
Caps: Interest rate cap derivatives
NPL: Nonperforming loan
Community National: Community National Bancorporation
OREO: Other real estate owned
CNB: Community National Bank
OTTI: Other-than-temporary impairment
CRBT: Cedar Rapids Bank & Trust Company
PCI: Purchased credit impaired
CRE: Commercial real estate
Provision: Provision for loan/lease losses
CSB: Community State Bank
QCBT: Quad City Bank & Trust Company
C&I: Commercial and industrial
RB&T: Rockford Bank & Trust Company
Dodd-Frank Act: Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and
ROAA: Return on Average Assets
     Consumer Protection Act
SBA: U.S. Small Business Administration
EPS: Earnings per share
SEC: Securities and Exchange Commission
Exchange Act: Securities Exchange Act of
1934,
as amended
TA: Tangible assets
FASB: Financial Accounting Standards Board
TCE: Tangible common equity
FDIC: Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation
TDRs: Troubled debt restructurings
FHLB: Federal Home Loan Bank
The Company: QCR Holdings, Inc.
 
USDA: U.S. Department of Agriculture
 
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its
wholly-owned subsidiaries which include
four
commercial banks: QCBT, CRBT, CSB and RB&T. All are state-chartered commercial banks. The Company also engages in direct financing lease contracts through
m2
Lease Funds, a wholly-owned subsidiary of QCBT. All material intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated in consolidation.
 
T
he acquisition of CSB occurred on
August
31,
2016;
therefore, the Consolidated Balance Sheets included herein for both
March
31,
2017
and
December
31,
2016
include CSB. The Consolidated Statements of Income included herein include CSB for the quarter ended
March
31,
2017,
however, did not include CSB for the comparative period ending
March
31,
2016.
 
Recent accounting developments
: In
May
2014,
FASB issued ASU
2014
-
09,
Revenue from Contracts with Customers
. ASU
2014
-
09
implements a common revenue standard that clarifies the principles for recognizing revenue. The core principle of ASU
2014
-
09
is that an entity should recognize revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. To achieve that core principle, an entity should apply the following steps: (i) identify the contract(s) with a customer, (ii) identify the performance obligations in the contract, (iii) determine the transaction price, (iv) allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract and (v) recognize revenue when (or as) the entity satisfies a performance obligation. ASU
2014
-
09
was originally effective for the Company on
January
1,
2017,
however, FASB issued ASU
2015
-
14
which defers the effective date in order to provide additional time for both public and private entities to evaluate the impact. ASU
2014
-
09
will now be effective for the Company on
January
1,
2018
and it is not expected to have a significant impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
 
In
January
2016,
FASB issued ASU
2016
-
01,
Financial Instruments – Overall
. ASU
2016
-
01
makes targeted adjustments to GAAP by eliminating the AFS classification for equity securities and requiring equity investments to be measured at fair value with changes in fair value recognized in net income. The standard also requires public business entities to use the exit price notion when measuring fair value of financial instruments for disclosure purposes. The standard clarifies that an entity should evaluate the need for a valuation allowance on a deferred tax asset related to AFS securities in combination with the entity’s other deferred tax assets. It also requires an entity to present separately (within other comprehensive income) the portion of the total change in the fair value of a liability resulting from a change in the instrument-specific credit risk when the entity has elected to measure the liability at fair value in accordance with the fair value option for financial instruments. Additionally, the standard eliminates the requirement for public business entities to disclose the methods and significant assumptions used to estimate the fair value that is required to be disclosed for financial instruments measured at amortized cost on the balance sheet. ASU
2016
-
01
is effective for fiscal years beginning after
December
15,
2017,
including interim periods within those fiscal years and it is not expected to have a significant impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
 
In
February
2016,
the FASB issued ASU
2016
-
02,
Leases
. Under ASU
2016
-
02,
lessees will be required to recognize a lease liability measured on a discounted basis and a right-of-use asset for all leases (with the exception of short-term leases). Lessor accounting is largely unchanged under ASU
2016
-
02.
However, the definition of initial direct costs was updated to include only initial direct costs that are considered incremental. This change in definition will change the manner in which the Company recognizes the costs associated with originating leases. ASU
2016
-
02
is effective for fiscal years beginning after
December
15,
2018,
including interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted for all entities. The Company is in the process of analyzing the impact of adoption on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
 
In
June
2016,
the
FASB issued ASU
2016
-
13,
Financial Instruments – Credit Losses
. Under the standard, assets measured at amortized costs (including loans, leases and AFS securities) will be presented at the net amount expected to be collected. Rather than the “incurred” model that is currently being utilized, the standard will require the use of a forward-looking approach to recognizing all expected credit losses at the beginning of an asset’s life. For public companies, ASU
2016
-
13
is effective for fiscal years beginning after
December
15,
2019,
including interim periods within those fiscal years. Companies
may
choose to early adopt for fiscal years beginning after
December
15,
2018,
including interim periods within those fiscal years. The Company is in the process of analyzing the impact of adoption on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
 
Effective
January
1,
2017,
the Company adopted ASU
2016
-
09,
Compensation – Stock Compensation
. Under the standard, the excess tax benefit (deficiency) related to stock options exercised and restricted stock awards vested is recorded as an adjustment to income tax expense. In the past, this tax benefit (deficiency) was recorded directly to equity. This change in accounting resulted in
$533
thousand of reduced income tax expense in the
first
quarter of
2017.