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Note 2 - Investment Securities
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2016
Notes to Financial Statements  
Investment Holdings [Text Block]
NOTE 2 – INVESTMENT SECURITIES
 
The amortized cost and fair value of investment securities as of September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015 are summarized as follows:
 
 
           
Gross
   
Gross
         
   
Amortized
   
Unrealized
   
Unrealized
   
Fair
 
   
Cost
   
Gains
   
(Losses)
   
Value
 
September 30, 2016:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Securities HTM:
                               
Municipal securities
  $ 305,690,174     $ 5,533,151     $ (778,982 )   $ 310,444,343  
Other securities
    1,050,000       -       -       1,050,000  
    $ 306,740,174     $ 5,533,151     $ (778,982 )   $ 311,494,343  
                                 
Securities AFS:
                               
U.S. govt. sponsored agency securities
  $ 66,966,328     $ 992,084     $ (73,463 )   $ 67,884,949  
Residential mortgage-backed and related securities
    131,496,011       1,824,345       (147,552 )     133,172,804  
Municipal securities
    53,887,898       816,063       (63,499 )     54,640,462  
Other securities
    2,002,113       492,980       (3,227 )     2,491,866  
    $ 254,352,350     $ 4,125,472     $ (287,741 )   $ 258,190,081  
                                 
December 31, 2015:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Securities HTM:
                               
Municipal securities
  $ 252,624,159     $ 3,190,558     $ (1,173,432 )   $ 254,641,285  
Other securities
    1,050,000       -       -       1,050,000  
    $ 253,674,159     $ 3,190,558     $ (1,173,432 )   $ 255,691,285  
                                 
Securities AFS:
                               
U.S. govt. sponsored agency securities
  $ 216,281,416     $ 104,524     $ (2,848,561 )   $ 213,537,379  
Residential mortgage-backed and related securities
    81,442,479       511,095       (1,283,439 )     80,670,135  
Municipal securities
    26,764,981       872,985       (59,378 )     27,578,588  
Other securities
    1,108,124       540,919       (163 )     1,648,880  
    $ 325,597,000     $ 2,029,523     $ (4,191,541 )   $ 323,434,982  
 
 
The Company’s HTM municipal securities consist largely of private issues of municipal debt. The large majority of the municipalities are located within the Midwest. The municipal debt investments are underwritten using specific guidelines with ongoing monitoring.
 
The Company’s residential mortgage-backed and related securities portfolio consists entirely of government sponsored or government guaranteed securities. The Company has not invested in commercial mortgage-backed securities or pooled trust preferred securities.
 
Gross unrealized losses and fair value, aggregated by investment category and length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position as of September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, are summarized as follows:
 
   
Less than 12 Months
   
12 Months or More
   
Total
 
           
Gross
           
Gross
           
Gross
 
   
Fair
   
Unrealized
   
Fair
   
Unrealized
   
Fair
   
Unrealized
 
   
Value
   
Losses
   
Value
   
Losses
   
Value
   
Losses
 
September 30, 2016:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Securities HTM:
                                               
Municipal securities
  $ 23,632,888     $ (251,558 )   $ 14,150,396     $ (527,424 )   $ 37,783,284     $ (778,982 )
                                                 
Securities AFS:
                                               
U.S. govt. sponsored agency securities
  $ 9,547,746     $ (73,463 )   $ -     $ -     $ 9,547,746     $ (73,463 )
Residential mortgage-backed and related securities
    9,326,000       (78,305 )     8,464,738       (69,247 )     17,790,738       (147,552 )
Municipal securities
    25,921,780       (49,087 )     846,894       (14,412 )     26,768,674       (63,499 )
Other securities
    641,430       (3,227 )     -       -       641,430       (3,227 )
    $ 45,436,956     $ (204,082 )   $ 9,311,632     $ (83,659 )   $ 54,748,588     $ (287,741 )
                                                 
December 31, 2015:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Securities HTM:
                                               
Municipal securities
  $ 14,803,408     $ (294,438 )   $ 19,927,581     $ (878,994 )   $ 34,730,989     $ (1,173,432 )
                                                 
Securities AFS:
                                               
U.S. govt. sponsored agency securities
  $ 112,900,327     $ (1,397,591 )   $ 64,476,661     $ (1,450,970 )   $ 177,376,988     $ (2,848,561 )
Residential mortgage-backed and related securities
    40,356,921       (730,466 )     19,836,637       (552,973 )     60,193,558       (1,283,439 )
Municipal securities
    2,220,800       (31,807 )     848,329       (27,571 )     3,069,129       (59,378 )
Other securities
    411       (163 )     -       -       411       (163 )
    $ 155,478,459     $ (2,160,027 )   $ 85,161,627     $ (2,031,514 )   $ 240,640,086     $ (4,191,541 )
 
At September 30, 2016, the investment portfolio included 526 securities. Of this number, 92 securities were in an unrealized loss position. The aggregate losses of these securities totaled less than 1% of the total amortized cost of the portfolio. Of these 92 securities, 17 securities had an unrealized loss for twelve months or more. All of the debt securities in unrealized loss positions are considered acceptable credit risks. Based upon an evaluation of the available evidence, including the recent changes in market rates, credit rating information and information obtained from regulatory filings, management believes the declines in fair value for these debt securities are temporary. In addition, the Company does not intend to sell these securities and it is not more-likely-than-not that the Company will be required to sell these debt securities before their anticipated recovery. At September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, equity securities represented less than 1% of the total portfolio.
 
The Company did not recognize OTTI on any debt or equity securities for the three or nine months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015.   
 
 
 
All sales of securities for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015, respectively, were from securities identified as AFS. Information on proceeds received, as well as pre-tax gross gains and losses from sales on those securities are as follows:
 
   
Three Months Ended
   
Nine Months Ended
 
   
September 30, 2016
   
September 30, 2015
   
September 30, 2016
   
September 30, 2015
 
                                 
Proceeds from sales of securities*
  $ 58,775,764     $ 11,922,915     $ 119,850,909     $ 65,889,838  
Pre-tax gross gains from sales of securities
    4,281,828       102,766       4,815,373       672,317  
Pre-tax gross losses from sales of securities
    (30,055 )     (46,186 )     (187,090 )     (198,804 )
 
* Proceeds from sales of securities for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 includes $32.1 million receivable from broker for the sale of securities
 
In September 2016, the Company sold an equity security and recognized a pre-tax gross gain on the sale of $4,010,877. The equity security was acquired by the Company at no cost as part of a membership in the invested company in 2002.
 
The amortized cost and fair value of securities as of September 30, 2016 by contractual maturity are shown below. Expected maturities of residential mortgage-backed and related securities may differ from contractual maturities because the residential mortgages underlying the residential mortgage-backed and related securities may be prepaid without any penalties. Therefore, these securities are not included in the maturity categories in the following table. “Other securities” AFS are excluded from the maturity categories as there is no fixed maturity date for those securities.
 
 
   
Amortized Cost
   
Fair Value
 
Securities HTM:
               
Due in one year or less
  $ 9,333,827     $ 9,382,178  
Due after one year through five years
    30,899,427       31,047,261  
Due after five years
    266,506,920       271,064,904  
    $ 306,740,174     $ 311,494,343  
                 
Securities AFS:
               
Due in one year or less
  $ 2,345,063     $ 2,347,195  
Due after one year through five years
    55,691,033       56,456,647  
Due after five years
    62,818,130       63,721,569  
    $ 120,854,226     $ 122,525,411  
Residential mortgage-backed and related securities
    131,496,011       133,172,804  
Other securities
    2,002,113       2,491,866  
    $ 254,352,350     $ 258,190,081  
 
Portions of the U.S. government sponsored agency securities and municipal securities contain call options, at the discretion of the issuer, to terminate the security at par and at predetermined dates prior to the stated maturity. These callable securities are summarized as follows:
 
   
Amortized Cost
   
Fair Value
 
Securities HTM:
               
Municipal securities
  $ 178,052,716     $ 180,307,064  
                 
Securities AFS:
               
U.S. govt. sponsored agency securities
    11,042,867       11,073,088  
Municipal securities
    41,062,791       37,443,219  
    $ 52,105,658     $ 48,516,307  
 
 
 
As of September 30, 2016, the Company’s municipal securities portfolios were comprised of general obligation bonds issued by 114 issuers with fair values totaling $115.8 million and revenue bonds issued by 112 issuers, primarily consisting of states, counties, towns, villages and school districts with fair values totaling $249.3 million. The Company held investments in general obligation bonds in 24 states, including four states in which the aggregate fair value exceeded $5.0 million. The Company held investments in revenue bonds in 13 states, including five states in which the aggregate fair value exceeded $5.0 million.
 
As of December 31, 2015, the Company’s municipal securities portfolios were comprised of general obligation bonds issued by 82 issuers with fair values totaling $67.8 million and revenue bonds issued by 92 issuers, primarily consisting of states, counties, towns, villages and school districts with fair values totaling $214.4 million. The Company held investments in general obligation bonds in 19 states, including four states in which the aggregate fair value exceeded $5.0 million. The Company held investments in revenue bonds in nine states, including four states in which the aggregate fair value exceeded $5.0 million.
 
The amortized cost and fair values of the Company’s portfolio of general obligation bonds are summarized in the following tables by the issuer’s state:
 
September 30, 2016:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. State:
 
Number of Issuers
   
Amortized Cost
   
Fair Value
   
Average
Exposure Per
Issuer
(Fair Value)
 
                                 
Iowa
    27     $ 32,289,974     $ 32,746,465     $ 1,212,832  
Illinois
    19       30,063,690       30,437,115       1,601,953  
North Dakota
    6       19,403,728       19,906,421       3,317,737  
Missouri
    13       8,304,022       8,448,994       649,923  
Other
    49       23,934,196       24,247,257       494,842  
Total general obligation bonds
    114     $ 113,995,610     $ 115,786,252     $ 1,015,669  
 
 
 
December 31, 2015:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. State:
 
Number of Issuers
   
Amortized Cost
   
Fair Value
   
Average
Exposure Per
Issuer
(Fair Value)
 
                                 
Iowa
    15     $ 19,974,939     $ 20,247,108     $ 1,349,807  
Illinois
    9       10,928,700       11,264,348       1,251,594  
North Dakota
    5       10,890,000       11,050,235       2,210,047  
Missouri
    12       7,924,800       7,986,856       665,571  
Other
    41       16,965,393       17,229,485       420,231  
Total general obligation bonds
    82     $ 66,683,832     $ 67,778,032     $ 826,561  
 
 
 
The amortized cost and fair values of the Company’s portfolio of revenue bonds are summarized in the following tables by the issuer’s state:
 
September 30, 2016:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. State:
 
Number of Issuers
   
Amortized Cost
   
Fair Value
   
Average
Exposure Per
Issuer
(Fair Value)
 
                                 
Missouri
    44     $ 90,171,820     $ 91,084,628     $ 2,070,105  
Iowa
    30       75,440,709       77,216,784       2,573,893  
Indiana
    20       43,994,737       44,605,536       2,230,277  
Kansas
    6       13,480,269       13,587,744       2,264,624  
North Dakota
    4       8,114,931       8,175,230       2,043,808  
Other
    8       14,379,998       14,628,631       1,828,579  
Total revenue bonds
    112     $ 245,582,464     $ 249,298,553     $ 2,225,880  
 
 
 
December 31, 2015:
                       
U.S. State:
 
Number of Issuers
   
Amortized Cost
   
Fair Value
   
Average
Exposure Per
Issuer
(Fair Value)
 
                                 
Missouri
    41     $ 78,593,590     $ 79,015,378     $ 1,927,204  
Iowa
    26       70,773,660       71,659,410       2,756,131  
Indiana
    17       40,018,381       40,210,320       2,365,313  
Kansas
    3       11,748,679       11,821,055       3,940,352  
Other
    5       11,570,998       11,735,678       2,347,136  
Total revenue bonds
    92     $ 212,705,308     $ 214,441,841     $ 2,330,890  
 
Both general obligation and revenue bonds are diversified across many issuers. As of September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, the Company did not hold general obligation or revenue bonds of any single issuer, the aggregate book or market value of which exceeded 4% of the Company’s stockholders’ equity. Of the general obligation and revenue bonds in the Company’s portfolio, the majority are unrated bonds that represent small, private issuances. All unrated bonds were underwritten according to loan underwriting standards and have an average loan risk rating of 2, indicating very high quality. Additionally, many of these bonds are funding essential municipal services such as water, sewer, education, and medical facilities.
 
The Company’s municipal securities are owned by each of the four charters, whose investment policies set forth limits for various subcategories within the municipal securities portfolio. Each charter is monitored individually, and as of September 30, 2016, all were well within policy limitations approved by the board of directors. Policy limits are calculated as a percentage of total risk-based capital.
 
As of September 30, 2016, the Company’s standard monitoring of its municipal securities portfolio had not uncovered any facts or circumstances resulting in significantly different credit ratings than those assigned by a nationally recognized statistical rating organization, or in the case of unrated bonds, the rating assigned using the credit underwriting standards.