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Note 2 - Investment Securities
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2012
Investment Holdings [Text Block]
Note 2.                 Investment Securities

The amortized cost and fair value of investment securities as of December 31, 2012 and 2011 are summarized as follows:

   
Amortized
Cost
   
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
   
Gross
Unrealized
(Losses)
   
Fair
Value
 
December 31, 2012:
                       
Securities held to maturity:
                       
Municipal securities
  $ 71,429,385     $ 997,969     $ (71,648 )   $ 72,355,706  
Other securities
    650,000       -       -       650,000  
    $ 72,079,385     $ 997,969     $ (71,648 )   $ 73,005,706  
                                 
Securities available for sale:
                               
U.S. govt. sponsored agency securities
  $ 336,570,995     $ 2,198,655     $ (160,279 )   $ 338,609,371  
Residential mortgage-backed and related securities
    160,035,196       3,736,821       (170,914 )     163,601,103  
Municipal securities
    24,508,015       1,696,555       (18,834 )     26,185,736  
Trust preferred securities
    86,200       53,200       -       139,400  
Other securities
    1,347,113       300,732       (23,469 )     1,624,376  
    $ 522,547,519     $ 7,985,963     $ (373,496 )   $ 530,159,986  
                                 
December 31, 2011:
                               
Securities held to maturity:
                               
Other securities
  $ 200,000     $ -     $ -     $ 200,000  
                                 
Securities available for sale:
                               
U.S. govt. sponsored agency securities
  $ 426,581,913     $ 2,428,994     $ (55,687 )   $ 428,955,220  
Residential mortgage-backed and related securities
    105,373,614       3,488,350       (8,215 )     108,853,749  
Municipal securities
    23,937,118       1,752,246       -       25,689,364  
Trust preferred securities
    86,200       -       (5,400 )     80,800  
Other securities
    1,354,940       140,022       (44,804 )     1,450,158  
    $ 557,333,785     $ 7,809,612     $ (114,106 )   $ 565,029,291  

The Company’s held-to-maturity municipal securities consist largely of private issues of municipal debt.  The municipalities are located within the Midwest with a large portion located in or adjacent to the communities of QCBT and CRBT.  The municipal debt investments are underwritten using specific guidelines with ongoing monitoring.

The Company’s residential mortgage-backed and related securities portfolio consists entirely of government sponsored or government guaranteed securities.  The Company has not invested in commercial mortgage-backed securities or pooled trust preferred securities.

Gross unrealized losses and fair value, aggregated by investment category and length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position, as of December 31, 2012 and 2011, are summarized as follows:

   
Less than 12 Months
   
12 Months or More
   
Total
 
   
Fair
Value
   
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
   
Fair
Value
   
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
   
Fair
Value
   
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
 
December 31, 2012:
                                   
Securities held to maturity:
                                   
Municipal securities
  $ 4,282,352     $ (71,648 )   $ -     $ -     $ 4,282,352     $ (71,648 )
                                                 
Securities available for sale:
                                               
U.S. govt. sponsored agency securities
  $ 55,621,718     $ (160,279 )   $ -     $ -     $ 55,621,718     $ (160,279 )
Residential mortgage-backed and related securities
    29,324,928       (170,914 )     -       -       29,324,928       (170,914 )
Municipal securities
    1,039,625       (18,834 )     -       -       1,039,625       (18,834 )
Other securities
    -       -       217,500       (23,469 )     217,500       (23,469 )
    $ 85,986,271     $ (350,027 )   $ 217,500     $ (23,469 )   $ 86,203,771     $ (373,496 )
                                                 
December 31, 2011:
                                               
Securities available for sale:
                                               
U.S. govt. sponsored agency securities
  $ 59,979,620     $ (55,687 )   $ -     $ -     $ 59,979,620     $ (55,687 )
Residential mortgage-backed and related securities
    4,906,398       (8,215 )     -       -       4,906,398       (8,215 )
Trust preferred securities
    -       -       80,800       (5,400 )     80,800       (5,400 )
Other securities
    251,957       (44,332 )     2,778       (472 )     254,735       (44,804 )
    $ 65,137,975     $ (108,234 )   $ 83,578     $ (5,872 )   $ 65,221,553     $ (114,106 )

At December 31, 2012, the investment portfolio included 378 securities.  Of this number, 50 securities had unrealized losses with aggregate depreciation of less than 1% from the total amortized cost basis.  Of these 50, one had an unrealized loss for 12 months or more.  All of the debt securities in unrealized loss positions are considered acceptable credit risks.  Based upon an evaluation of the available evidence, including the recent changes in market rates, credit rating information and information obtained from regulatory filings, management believes the declines in fair value for these debt securities are temporary.  In addition, the Company does not intend to sell these securities and/or it is not more-likely-than-not that the Company will be required to sell these debt securities before their anticipated recovery.  At December 31, 2012 and 2011, the Company’s equity securities represent less than 1% of the total portfolio.

For the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, the Company did not recognize other-than-temporary impairment on any debt securities.

For the year ended December 31, 2010, the Company’s evaluation determined the decline in fair value for one individual issue trust preferred security was other-than-temporary.  As a result, the Company wrote down the value of this security and recognized a loss in the amount of $113,800.  The Company does not have any other investments in trust preferred securities.

For the year ended December 31, 2012, the Company’s evaluation determined that one privately held equity security experienced a decline in fair value that was other-than-temporary.  As a result, the Company wrote down the value of this security and recognized a loss in the amount of $62,400.

For the year ended December 31, 2011, the Company’s evaluation determined that two privately held equity securities experienced declines in fair value that were other-than-temporary.  As a result, the Company wrote down the value of these securities and recognized losses in the amount of $118,847.

The Company did not recognize other-than-temporary impairment on any equity securities for the year ended December 31, 2010.

All sales of securities, as applicable, for the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010, respectively, were from securities identified as available for sale.  Information on proceeds received, as well as the gains from the sale of those securities is as follows:

   
2012
   
2011
   
2010
 
                   
Proceeds from sales of securities
  $ 19,215,075     $ 54,326,191     $ -  
Gross gains from sales of securities
    104,600       1,472,528       -  

The amortized cost and fair value of securities as of December 31, 2012, by contractual maturity are shown below.  Expected maturities of mortgage-backed and related securities may differ from contractual maturities because the mortgages underlying the securities may be called or prepaid without any penalties.  Therefore, these securities are not included in the maturity categories in the following summary.  Other securities are excluded from the maturity categories as there is no fixed maturity date.

   
Amortized Cost
   
Fair Value
 
Securities held to maturity:
           
Due in one year or less
  $ 853,965     $ 858,014  
Due after one year through five years
    9,801,254       9,813,395  
Due after five years
    61,424,166       62,334,297  
    $ 72,079,385     $ 73,005,706  
                 
Securities available for sale:
               
Due in one year or less
  $ 995,005     $ 995,917  
Due after one year through five years
    33,202,789       33,663,178  
Due after five years
    326,967,416       330,275,412  
    $ 361,165,210     $ 364,934,507  
Residential mortgage-backed and related securities
    160,035,196       163,601,103  
Other securities
    1,347,113       1,624,376  
    $ 522,547,519     $ 530,159,986  

Portions of the U.S. government sponsored agencies and municipal securities contain call options, at the discretion of the issuer, to terminate the security at predetermined dates prior to the stated maturity, summarized as follows:

   
Amortized Cost
   
Fair Value
 
                 
Municipal securities, held to maturity
  $ 46,672,253     $ 47,157,578  
                 
                 
U.S. govt. sponsored agency securities
    304,670,224       306,253,738  
Municipal securities, available for sale
    13,498,939       14,381,300  
    $ 318,169,163     $ 320,635,038  

As of December 31, 2012 and 2011, investment securities with a carrying value of $384,194,020 and $412,820,519, respectively, were pledged on Federal Home Loan Bank advances, customer and wholesale repurchase agreements, and for other purposes as required or permitted by law.