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Note 3 - Investment Securities
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2011
Investment Holdings [Text Block] Note 3.                 Investment Securities
The amortized cost and fair value of investment securities as of December 31, 2011 and 2010 are summarized as follows:

         
Gross
   
Gross
       
   
Amortized
   
Unrealized
   
Unrealized
   
Fair
 
   
Cost
   
Gains
   
(Losses)
   
Value
 
December 31, 2011:
                       
Securities held to maturity, other bonds
  $ 200,000     $ -     $ -     $ 200,000  
                                 
Securities available for sale:
                               
U.S. govt. sponsored agency securities
  $ 426,581,913     $ 2,428,994     $ (55,687 )   $ 428,955,220  
Residential mortgage-backed and related securities
    105,373,614       3,488,350       (8,215 )     108,853,749  
Municipal securities
    23,937,118       1,752,246       -       25,689,364  
Trust preferred securities
    86,200       -       (5,400 )     80,800  
Other securities
    1,354,940       140,022       (44,804 )     1,450,158  
    $ 557,333,785     $ 7,809,612     $ (114,106 )   $ 565,029,291  
                                 
December 31, 2010:
                               
Securities held to maturity, other bonds
  $ 300,000     $ -     $ -     $ 300,000  
                                 
Securities available for sale:
                               
U.S. govt. sponsored agency securities
  $ 401,711,432     $ 3,218,843     $ (2,704,919 )   $ 402,225,356  
Residential mortgage-backed and related securities
    64,912       5,526       -       70,438  
Municipal securities
    20,134,611       579,215       (110,346 )     20,603,480  
Trust preferred securities
    86,200       -       (8,200 )     78,000  
Other securities
    1,414,661       168,331       (13,499 )     1,569,493  
    $ 423,411,816     $ 3,971,915     $ (2,836,964 )   $ 424,546,767  

The Company’s residential mortgage-backed and related securities portfolio consists entirely of government sponsored or government guaranteed securities.  The Company has not invested in commercial mortgage-backed securities or pooled trust preferred securities.
Gross unrealized losses and fair value, aggregated by investment category and length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position, as of December 31, 2011 and 2010, are summarized as follows:

   
Less than 12 Months
   
12 Months or More
   
Total
 
         
Gross
         
Gross
         
Gross
 
   
Fair
   
Unrealized
   
Fair
   
Unrealized
   
Fair
   
Unrealized
 
   
Value
   
Losses
   
Value
   
Losses
   
Value
   
Losses
 
December 31, 2011:
                                   
Securities available for sale:
                                   
U.S. govt. sponsored agency securities
  $ 59,979,620     $ (55,687 )   $ -     $ -     $ 59,979,620     $ (55,687 )
Residential mortgage-backed and related securities
    4,906,398       (8,215 )     -       -       4,906,398       (8,215 )
Trust preferred securities
    -       -       80,800       (5,400 )     80,800       (5,400 )
Other securities
    251,957       (44,332 )     2,778       (472 )     254,735       (44,804 )
    $ 65,137,975     $ (108,234 )   $ 83,578     $ (5,872 )   $ 65,221,553     $ (114,106 )
                                                 
December 31, 2010:
                                               
Securities available for sale:
                                               
U.S. govt. sponsored agency securities
  $ 159,302,061     $ (2,704,919 )   $ -     $ -     $ 159,302,061     $ (2,704,919 )
Municipal securities
    4,333,786       (47,884 )     678,378       (62,462 )     5,012,164       (110,346 )
Trust preferred securities
    86,200       (8,200 )     -       -       86,200       (8,200 )
Other securities
    226,250       (12,671 )     2,872       (828 )     229,122       (13,499 )
    $ 163,948,297     $ (2,773,674 )   $ 681,250     $ (63,290 )   $ 164,629,547     $ (2,836,964 )

At December 31, 2011, the investment portfolio included 330 securities.  Of this number, 35 securities had unrealized losses with aggregate depreciation of less than 1% from the amortized cost basis.  Of these 35, two had unrealized losses for twelve months or more.  All of the debt securities in unrealized loss positions are considered acceptable credit risks.  Based upon an evaluation of the available evidence, including the recent changes in market rates, credit rating information and information obtained from regulatory filings, management believes the declines in fair value for these debt securities are temporary.  In addition, the Company does not intend to sell these securities and/or it is not more-likely-than-not that the Company will be required to sell these debt securities before their anticipated recovery.  At December 31, 2011 and 2010, the Company’s equity securities represent less than 1% of the total portfolio.
For the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2009, the Company did not recognize other-than-temporary impairment on any debt securities.

For the year ended December 31, 2010, the Company’s evaluation determined the decline in fair value for one individual issue trust preferred security was other-than-temporary.  As a result, the Company wrote down the value of this security and recognized a loss in the amount of $113,800.  The Company does not have any other investments in trust preferred securities.

For the year ended December 31, 2011, the Company’s evaluation determined that two privately held equity securities experienced declines in fair value that were other-than-temporary.  As a result, the Company wrote down the value of these securities and recognized losses in the amount of $118,847.

The Company did not recognize other-than-temporary impairment on any equity securities for the year ended December 31, 2010.

For the year ended December 31, 2009, the Company’s evaluation determined that 11 publicly-traded equity securities experienced declines in fair value that were other-than-temporary.  As a result, the Company wrote down the value of these securities and recognized losses in the amount of $206,369.

All sales of securities, as applicable, for the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009, respectively, were from securities identified as available for sale.  Information on proceeds received, as well as the gains from the sale of those securities is as follows:

   
2011
   
2010
   
2009
 
                   
Proceeds from sales of securities
  $ 54,326,191     $ -     $ 25,966,885  
Gross gains from sales of securities
    1,472,528       -       1,488,391  

The amortized cost and fair value of securities as of December 31, 2011, by contractual maturity are shown below.  Expected maturities of mortgage-backed and related securities may differ from contractual maturities because the mortgages underlying the securities may be called or prepaid without any penalties.  Therefore, these securities are not included in the maturity categories in the following summary.  Other securities are excluded from the maturity categories as there is no fixed maturity date.

   
Amortized
       
   
Cost
   
Fair Value
 
Securities held to maturity:
           
Due in one year or less
  $ 50,000     $ 50,000  
Due after one year through five years
    100,000       100,000  
Due after five years
    50,000       50,000  
    $ 200,000     $ 200,000  
                 
Securities available for sale:
               
Due in one year or less
  $ 2,903,380     $ 2,920,484  
Due after one year through five years
    67,855,637       68,174,754  
Due after five years
    379,846,214       383,630,146  
    $ 450,605,231     $ 454,725,384  
Residential mortgage-backed and related securities
    105,373,614       108,853,749  
Other securities
    1,354,940       1,450,158  
    $ 557,333,785     $ 565,029,291  

As of December 31, 2011 and 2010, investment securities with a carrying value of $412,820,519 and $401,044,051, respectively, were pledged on Federal Home Loan Bank advances, customer and wholesale repurchase agreements, and for other purposes as required or permitted by law.