EX-99.1 2 exhibit991erq317.htm EXHIBIT 99.1 Exhibit
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CAMDEN PROPERTY TRUST ANNOUNCES THIRD QUARTER 2017 OPERATING RESULTS

Houston, Texas (October 26, 2017) - Camden Property Trust (NYSE:CPT) today announced operating results for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017. Net Income Attributable to Common Shareholders (“EPS”), Funds from Operations (“FFO”), and Adjusted Funds from Operations (“AFFO”) for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 are detailed below. A reconciliation of EPS to FFO is included in the financial tables accompanying this press release.
 
Three Months Ended
Nine Months Ended
 
September 30
September 30
Per Diluted Share
2017
2016
2017
2016
EPS
$0.38
$3.21
$1.20
$8.60
FFO
$1.11
$1.13
$3.35
$3.49
AFFO
$0.92
$0.92
$2.87
$3.01

EPS, FFO and AFFO for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 included approximately $0.05 per diluted share in expenses related to Hurricanes Harvey and Irma.
 
Quarterly Growth
Sequential Growth
Year-to-Date Growth
Same Property Results
3Q17 vs. 3Q16
3Q17 vs. 2Q17
2017 vs. 2016
Revenues
2.5%
1.1%
2.8%
Expenses
3.9%
4.1%
3.4%
Net Operating Income ("NOI")
1.7%
(0.5)%
2.5%

Same Property Results
3Q17

3Q16

2Q17

Occupancy
95.9
%
95.8
%
95.4
%

“Operating performance across Camden’s portfolio remains strong, and with recent improvements in the Houston apartment market as a result of Hurricane Harvey, we have raised our full-year 2017 guidance for same property revenue and NOI growth,” said Richard J. Campo, Camden’s Chairman and CEO.

The Company defines same property communities as communities owned and stabilized as of January 1, 2016, excluding properties held for sale. Reported same property expenses for 2017 exclude approximately $3.9 million of property level expenses related to Hurricanes Harvey and Irma. A reconciliation of net income to NOI and same property NOI is included in the financial tables accompanying this press release.

Development Activity
During the quarter, lease-up was completed at Camden Victory Park in Dallas, TX. Construction was completed during the quarter at Camden Lincoln Station in Denver, CO, and construction commenced at Camden RiNo in Denver, CO.

Development Communities - Construction Completed and Projects in Lease-Up ($ in millions)
 
 
Total
Total
% Leased

Community Name
Location
Units
Cost
as of 10/25/2017

Camden Lincoln Station
Denver, CO
267
$56.4
87
%
Camden NoMa II
Washington, DC
405
106.9
61
%
Total
 
672
$163.3
 

1


Development Communities - Construction Ongoing ($ in millions)
 
 
Total
Total
% Leased

Community Name
Location
Units
Budget
as of 10/25/2017

Camden Shady Grove
Rockville, MD
457
$116.0
45
%
Camden McGowen Station
Houston, TX
315
90.0


Camden Washingtonian
Gaithersburg, MD
365
90.0


Camden North End I
Phoenix, AZ
441
105.0
 
Camden Grandview II
Charlotte, NC
28
21.0
 
Camden RiNo
Denver, CO
233
75.0
 
Total
 
1,839
$497.0
 

Acquisition/Disposition Activity
In July 2017, the Company entered into a sales contract for Camden Miramar, its student housing community located in Corpus Christi, TX, for approximately $78.0 million. Closing of this sale is not guaranteed and is subject to, among other items, the satisfactory due diligence and financing by the purchaser. The Company has included a $0.01 per share impact for this potential disposition in its FFO guidance for the fourth quarter and full-year 2017, assuming a December 2017 closing date.

Equity Issuances
During the quarter, Camden completed a public offering of 4,750,000 common shares at a net price of $93.18 per share, for net proceeds before expenses of approximately $442.6 million. The Company also issued 28,111 common shares through its ATM program at an average price of $90.44 per share, for total net consideration of approximately $2.5 million.

Hurricane Expenses
The Company incurred approximately $5.0 million or $0.05 per diluted share in expenses during the quarter related to Hurricanes Harvey and Irma, as detailed below. Property expenses from Hurricanes Harvey and Irma have been excluded from same property results.

Property Expenses
$3.9 million
Equity in Income of Joint Ventures
$0.4 million
General and Administrative Expense
$0.7 million
Total Hurricane Expenses
$5.0 million
 
Earnings Guidance
Camden updated its earnings guidance for 2017 based on its current and expected views of the apartment market and general economic conditions, and provided guidance for fourth quarter 2017 as detailed below.
 
4Q17
2017
2017 Midpoint
 
Per Diluted Share
Range
Range
Current
Prior
Change
EPS
$0.47 - $0.51
$1.66 - $1.70
$1.68
$1.70
$(0.02)
FFO
$1.16 - $1.20
$4.51 - $4.55
$4.53
$4.57
$(0.04)

The Company updated its guidance for 2017 same property growth, which was previously provided in July 2017.
 
2017
2017 Midpoint
 
Same Property Growth
Range
Current
Prior
Change

Revenues
2.80% - 3.00%
2.90%
2.80%
0.10
 %
Expenses
3.95% - 4.15%
4.05%
4.10%
(0.05
)%
NOI
2.10% - 2.40%
2.25%
2.00%
0.25
 %


2


Camden intends to update its earnings guidance to the market on a quarterly basis. Additional information on the Company’s 2017 financial outlook and a reconciliation of expected EPS to expected FFO are included in the financial tables accompanying this press release.

Conference Call
Friday, October 27, 2017 at 11:00 AM CT
Domestic Dial-In Number: (888) 317-6003; International Dial-In Number: (412) 317-6061
Passcode: 6883383
Webcast: http://services.choruscall.com/links/cpt171027.html

Supplemental financial information is available in the Investors section of the Company’s website under Earnings Releases or by calling Camden’s Investor Relations Department at (713) 354-2787.

Forward-Looking Statements
In addition to historical information, this press release contains forward-looking statements under the federal securities law. These statements are based on current expectations, estimates, and projections about the industry and markets in which Camden (the “Company”) operates, management's beliefs, and assumptions made by management. Forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and involve certain risks and uncertainties which are difficult to predict. Factors which may cause the Company’s actual results or performance to differ materially from those contemplated by forward-looking statements are described under the heading “Risk Factors” in Camden’s Annual Report on Form 10-K and in other filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). Forward-looking statements made in today’s press release represent management’s current opinions at the time of this publication, and the Company assumes no obligation to update or supplement these statements because of subsequent events.

About Camden
Camden Property Trust, an S&P 400 Company, is a real estate company engaged in the ownership, management, development, redevelopment, acquisition, and construction of multifamily apartment communities. Camden owns interests in and operates 156 properties containing 54,038 apartment homes across the United States. Upon completion of 6 properties under development, the Company’s portfolio will increase to 55,877 apartment homes in 162 properties. Camden was recently named by FORTUNE® Magazine for the tenth consecutive year as one of the “100 Best Companies to Work For” in America, ranking #22.

For additional information, please contact Camden’s Investor Relations Department at (713) 354-2787 or access our website at camdenliving.com.


3



 
 
 
CAMDEN
 
OPERATING RESULTS
 
 
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
 
 
 

(Unaudited)
 
Three Months Ended September 30,
 
 Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
2017
2016
 
2017
2016
OPERATING DATA
 
 
 
 
 
Property revenues
 
 
 
 
 
Rental revenues

$194,690


$187,771

 

$573,262


$564,136

Other property revenues
33,488

32,464

 
97,807

95,172

Total property revenues
228,178

220,235

 
671,069

659,308

 
 
 
 
 
 
Property expenses
 
 
 
 
 
Property operating and maintenance (a)
60,090

53,679

 
164,188

156,804

Real estate taxes
28,193

26,695

 
83,916

80,875

Total property expenses
88,283

80,374

 
248,104

237,679

 
 
 
 
 
 
Non-property income
 
 
 
 
 
Fee and asset management
2,116

1,667

 
5,806

5,223

Interest and other income
385

927

 
1,579

1,366

Income on deferred compensation plans
3,648

3,494

 
11,706

4,781

Total non-property income
6,149

6,088

 
19,091

11,370

 
 
 
 
 
 
Other expenses
 
 
 
 
 
Property management
6,201

5,590

 
19,782

19,147

Fee and asset management
973

911

 
2,818

2,861

General and administrative (b)
12,266

10,810

 
37,585

34,836

Interest
21,210

23,076

 
66,132

69,936

Depreciation and amortization
67,014

62,832

 
195,781

187,379

Expense on deferred compensation plans
3,648

3,494

 
11,706

4,781

Total other expenses
111,312

106,713

 
333,804

318,940

 
 
 
 
 
 
Loss on early retirement of debt


 
(323
)

Gain on sale of operating properties, including land

262,719

 

295,397

Equity in income of joint ventures (c)
1,255

1,866

 
4,857

5,052

Income from continuing operations before income taxes
35,987

303,821

 
112,786

414,508

Income tax expense
(512
)
(400
)
 
(1,008
)
(1,204
)
Income from continuing operations
35,475

303,421

 
111,778

413,304

Income from discontinued operations


 

7,605

Gain on sale of discontinued operations, net of tax


 

375,237

Net income
35,475

303,421

 
111,778

796,146

Less income allocated to non-controlling interests from
continuing operations
(1,091
)
(12,523
)
 
(3,345
)
(17,216
)
Net income attributable to common shareholders

$34,384


$290,898

 

$108,433


$778,930

 
 
 
 
 
 
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
 
 
 
 
 
Net income
$35,475
$303,421
 
$111,778
$796,146
Other comprehensive income
 
 
 
 
 
Unrealized gain on cash flow hedging activities
1,754


 
1,754


Reclassification of net loss on cash flow hedging activities, prior service cost and net loss on post retirement obligation
34

32

 
102

97

Comprehensive income
37,263

303,453

 
113,634

796,243

Less income allocated to non-controlling interests from
continuing operations
(1,091
)
(12,523
)
 
(3,345
)
(17,216
)
Comprehensive income attributable to common shareholders

$36,172


$290,930

 

$110,289


$779,027

 
 
 
 
 
 
PER SHARE DATA
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total earnings per common share - basic

$0.38


$3.23

 

$1.20


$8.63

Total earnings per common share - diluted
0.38

3.21

 
1.20

8.60

Earnings per share from continuing operations - basic
0.38

3.23

 
1.20

4.35

Earnings per share from continuing operations - diluted
0.38

3.21

 
1.20

4.34

 
 
 
 
 
 
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding:
 
 
 
 
 
     Basic
91,011

89,669

 
90,351

89,524

     Diluted
92,033

90,012

 
91,345

89,858


(a) Includes approximately $3.9 million in storm-related expenses related to Hurricanes Harvey and Irma for both the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017.
(b) Includes approximately $0.7 million in storm-related expenses related to Hurricanes Harvey and Irma for both the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017.
(c) Includes approximately $0.4 million in storm-related expenses related to Hurricanes Harvey and Irma for both the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017.
Note: Please refer to the following pages for definitions and reconciliations of all non-GAAP financial measures presented in this document.

4



 
 
 
CAMDEN
 
FUNDS FROM OPERATIONS
 
 
(In thousands, except per share and property data amounts)
 
 
 

(Unaudited)
 
Three Months Ended September 30,
 
 Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
2017
2016
 
2017
2016
FUNDS FROM OPERATIONS
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net income attributable to common shareholders (a)

$34,384


$290,898

 

$108,433


$778,930

 Real estate depreciation and amortization
65,489

61,264

 
191,092

182,694

 Real estate depreciation from discontinued operations


 

4,327

 Adjustments for unconsolidated joint ventures
2,223

2,266

 
6,650

6,944

 Income allocated to non-controlling interests
1,091

12,523

 
3,345

17,216

 Gain on sale of operating properties, net of tax

(262,719
)
 

(294,954
)
 Gain on sale of discontinued operations, net of tax


 

(375,237
)
     Funds from operations

$103,187


$104,232

 

$309,520


$319,920

 
 
 
 
 
 
     Less: recurring capitalized expenditures (b)
(17,506
)
(19,246
)
 
(43,975
)
(43,609
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
     Adjusted funds from operations - diluted

$85,681


$84,986

 

$265,545


$276,311

 
 
 
 
 
 
PER SHARE DATA
 
 
 
 
 
Funds from operations - diluted

$1.11


$1.13

 

$3.35


$3.49

Adjusted funds from operations - diluted
0.92

0.92

 
2.87

3.01

Distributions declared per common share
0.75

0.75

 
2.25

2.25

Special Distributions declared per common share

4.25

 

4.25

 
 
 
 
 
 
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding:
 
 
 
 
 
FFO/AFFO - diluted
93,111

91,901

 
92,424

91,749

 
 
 
 
 
 
PROPERTY DATA
 
 
 
 
 
Total operating properties (end of period) (c)
156

151

 
156

151

Total operating apartment homes in operating properties (end of period) (c)
54,038

52,506

 
54,038

52,506

Total operating apartment homes (weighted average)
46,546

46,702

 
46,103

49,521

Total operating apartment homes - excluding discontinued operations (weighted average)
46,546

46,702

 
46,103

47,426


(a) Net income attributable to common shareholders for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 included approximately $5.0 million of storm-related expenses related to Hurricanes Harvey and Irma.

(b) Capital expenditures necessary to help preserve the value of and maintain the functionality at our communities.

(c) Includes joint ventures and properties held for sale, if any.




























Note: Please refer to the following pages for definitions and reconciliations of all non-GAAP financial measures presented in this document.

5



 
 
 
CAMDEN
 
BALANCE SHEETS
 
 
(In thousands)
 
 
 

(Unaudited)
 
Sep 30,
2017

Jun 30,
2017

Mar 31,
2017

Dec 31,
2016

Sep 30,
2016

ASSETS
 
 
 
 
 
Real estate assets, at cost
 
 
 
 
 
Land

$1,016,097


$1,008,459


$984,523


$967,375


$962,507

Buildings and improvements
6,269,561

6,199,435

6,071,203

5,967,023

5,910,347

 
7,285,658

7,207,894

7,055,726

6,934,398

6,872,854

Accumulated depreciation
(2,080,989
)
(2,016,259
)
(1,952,809
)
(1,890,656
)
(1,829,563
)
Net operating real estate assets
5,204,669

5,191,635

5,102,917

5,043,742

5,043,291

Properties under development, including land
363,481

373,294

377,107

442,292

425,452

Investments in joint ventures
28,420

29,665

30,062

30,254

30,046

Total real estate assets
5,596,570

5,594,594

5,510,086

5,516,288

5,498,789

Accounts receivable – affiliates
23,620

23,592

23,634

24,028

23,998

Other assets, net (a)
189,253

155,784

147,922

142,010

143,059

Short-term investments (b)



100,000

100,000

Cash and cash equivalents
350,274

16,318

245,529

237,364

313,742

Restricted cash
9,178

8,312

8,175

8,462

8,691

Total assets

$6,168,895


$5,798,600


$5,935,346


$6,028,152


$6,088,279

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
 
 
 
 
 
Liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
Notes payable
 
 
 
 
 
Unsecured

$1,338,117


$1,437,608


$1,583,819


$1,583,236


$1,582,655

Secured
866,134

866,292

866,476

897,352

897,971

Accounts payable and accrued expenses
127,557

116,754

120,086

137,813

143,193

Accrued real estate taxes
70,027

48,559

24,682

49,041

66,079

Distributions payable
72,962

69,347

69,326

69,161

82,861

Other liabilities (c)
154,506

134,851

123,654

118,959

122,270

Total liabilities
2,629,303

2,673,411

2,788,043

2,855,562

2,895,029

 
 
 
 
 
 
Commitments and contingencies
 
 
 
 
 
Non-qualified deferred compensation share awards
73,015

84,050

75,704

77,037

72,222

 
 
 
 
 
 
Equity
 
 
 
 
 
Common shares of beneficial interest
1,028

978

978

978

978

Additional paid-in capital
4,134,206

3,678,660

3,675,737

3,678,277

3,675,806

Distributions in excess of net income attributable to common shareholders
(383,584
)
(351,910
)
(317,642
)
(289,180
)
(261,324
)
Treasury shares, at cost
(364,736
)
(364,785
)
(365,923
)
(373,339
)
(373,597
)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss (d)
(7
)
(1,795
)
(1,829
)
(1,863
)
(1,816
)
Total common equity
3,386,907

2,961,148

2,991,321

3,014,873

3,040,047

Non-controlling interests
79,670

79,991

80,278

80,680

80,981

Total equity
3,466,577

3,041,139

3,071,599

3,095,553

3,121,028

Total liabilities and equity

$6,168,895


$5,798,600


$5,935,346


$6,028,152


$6,088,279

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
(a) Includes:
 
 
 
 
 
net deferred charges of:

$1,312


$1,487


$1,683


$1,915


$2,140

fair value adjustment of derivative instruments:

$1,754


$—


$—


$—


$—

 
 
 
 
 
 
(b) Our short-term investments consisted wholly of a certificate of deposit that had a maturity date of January 4, 2017.

 
 
 
 
 
 
(c) Includes deferred revenues of:

$1,463


$513


$1,455


$1,541


$1,598

 
 
 
 
 
 
(d) Represents the unrealized net loss and unamortized prior service costs on post retirement obligations, and unrealized gain on cash flow hedging activities.


6



 
 
CAMDEN
 
NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES
 
 
DEFINITIONS & RECONCILIATIONS
 
 
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
 
 
 

(Unaudited)

This document contains certain non-GAAP financial measures management believes are useful in evaluating an equity REIT's performance. Camden's definitions and calculations of non-GAAP financial measures may differ from those used by other REITs, and thus may not be comparable. The non-GAAP financial measures should not be considered as an alternative to net income as an indication of our operating performance, or to net cash provided by operating activities as a measure of our liquidity.

FFO
The National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts (“NAREIT”) currently defines FFO as net income (computed in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America ("GAAP")), excluding gains (or losses) associated with the sale of previously depreciated operating properties, real estate depreciation and amortization, impairments of depreciable assets, and adjustments for unconsolidated joint ventures. Our calculation of diluted FFO also assumes conversion of all potentially dilutive securities, including certain non-controlling interests, which are convertible into common shares. We consider FFO to be an appropriate supplemental measure of operating performance because, by excluding gains or losses on dispositions of operating properties, and depreciation, FFO can assist in the comparison of the operating performance of a company’s real estate investments between periods or to different companies. A reconciliation of net income attributable to common shareholders to FFO is provided below:

Adjusted FFO

In addition to FFO, we compute Adjusted FFO ("AFFO") as a supplemental measure of operating performance. AFFO is calculated utilizing FFO less recurring capital expenditures which are necessary to help preserve the value of and maintain the functionality at our communities. Our definition of recurring capital expenditures may differ from other REITs, and there can be no assurance our basis for computing this measure is comparable to other REITs. A reconciliation of FFO to AFFO is provided below:
 
Three Months Ended September 30,
 
 Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
2017
2016
 
2017
2016
Net income attributable to common shareholders

$34,384


$290,898

 

$108,433


$778,930

 Real estate depreciation and amortization
65,489

61,264

 
191,092

182,694

 Real estate depreciation from discontinued operations


 

4,327

 Adjustments for unconsolidated joint ventures
2,223

2,266

 
6,650

6,944

 Income allocated to non-controlling interests
1,091

12,523

 
3,345

17,216

 Gain on sale of operating properties, net of tax

(262,719
)
 

(294,954
)
 Gain on sale of discontinued operations, net of tax


 

(375,237
)
Funds from operations

$103,187


$104,232

 

$309,520


$319,920

 
 
 
 
 
 
Less: recurring capitalized expenditures
(17,506
)
(19,246
)
 
(43,975
)
(43,609
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
Adjusted funds from operations

$85,681


$84,986

 

$265,545


$276,311

 
 
 
 
 
 
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding:
 
 
 
 
 
EPS diluted
92,033

90,012

 
91,345

89,858

FFO/AFFO diluted
93,111

91,901

 
92,424

91,749

 
 
 
 
 
 
Total earnings per common share - diluted

$0.38


$3.21

 

$1.20


$8.60

FFO per common share - diluted

$1.11


$1.13

 

$3.35


$3.49

AFFO per common share - diluted

$0.92


$0.92

 

$2.87


$3.01

 
Expected FFO
Expected FFO is calculated in a method consistent with historical FFO, and is considered an appropriate supplemental measure of expected operating performance when compared to expected earnings per common share (EPS). Guidance excludes gains, if any, on properties not currently held for sale due to the uncertain timing and extent of property dispositions and the resulting gains/losses on sales. A reconciliation of the ranges provided for diluted EPS to expected FFO per diluted share is provided below:
 
4Q17

Range
 
2017

Range
 
Low
High
 
Low
High
Expected earnings per common share - diluted

$0.47


$0.51

 

$1.66


$1.70

Expected real estate depreciation and amortization
0.66

0.66

 
2.73

2.73

Expected adjustments for unconsolidated joint ventures
0.02

0.02

 
0.09

0.09

Expected income allocated to non-controlling interests
0.01

0.01

 
0.03

0.03

Expected FFO per share - diluted

$1.16


$1.20

 

$4.51


$4.55



Note: This table contains forward-looking statements. Please see the paragraph regarding forward-looking statements presented earlier in this document.

7



 
 
 
CAMDEN
 
NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES
 
 
DEFINITIONS & RECONCILIATIONS
 
 
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
 
 
 

(Unaudited)

Net Operating Income (NOI)

NOI is defined by the Company as total property income less property operating and maintenance expenses less real estate taxes. NOI is further detailed in the Components of Property NOI schedules on page 11. The Company considers NOI to be an appropriate supplemental measure of operating performance to net income attributable to common shareholders because it reflects the operating performance of our communities without allocation of corporate level property management overhead or general and administrative costs. A reconciliation of net income attributable to common shareholders to net operating income is provided below:
 
Three months ended September 30,
 
Nine months ended September 30,
 
2017
2016
 
2017
2016
Net income

$35,475


$303,421

 

$111,778


$796,146

Less: Fee and asset management income
(2,116
)
(1,667
)
 
(5,806
)
(5,223
)
Less: Interest and other income
(385
)
(927
)
 
(1,579
)
(1,366
)
Less: Income on deferred compensation plans
(3,648
)
(3,494
)
 
(11,706
)
(4,781
)
Plus: Property management expense
6,201

5,590

 
19,782

19,147

Plus: Fee and asset management expense
973

911

 
2,818

2,861

Plus: General and administrative expense
12,266

10,810

 
37,585

34,836

Plus: Interest expense
21,210

23,076

 
66,132

69,936

Plus: Depreciation and amortization expense
67,014

62,832

 
195,781

187,379

Plus: Expense on deferred compensation plans
3,648

3,494

 
11,706

4,781

Plus: Loss on Early Retirement of Debt


 
323


Less: Gain on sale of operating properties, including land

(262,719
)
 

(295,397
)
Less: Equity in income of joint ventures
(1,255
)
(1,866
)
 
(4,857
)
(5,052
)
Plus: Income tax expense
512

400

 
1,008

1,204

Less: Income from discontinued operations


 

(7,605
)
Less: Gain on sale of discontinued operations, net of tax


 

(375,237
)
Net Operating Income (NOI)

$139,895


$139,861

 

$422,965


$421,629

 
 
 
 
 
 
"Same Property" Communities

$127,894


$125,738

 

$381,074


$371,788

Non-"Same Property" Communities
12,855

9,532

 
39,659

26,661

Development and Lease-Up Communities
2,166

4

 
3,248

4

Hurricane Expenses
(3,944
)

 
(3,944
)

Dispositions/Other
924

4,587

 
2,928

23,176

Net Operating Income (NOI)

$139,895


$139,861

 

$422,965


$421,629


Adjusted EBITDA

Adjusted EBITDA is defined by the Company as earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization, including net operating income from discontinued operations, excluding equity in (income) loss of joint ventures, (gain) loss on sale of unconsolidated joint venture interests, gain on acquisition of controlling interest in joint ventures, gain on sale of operating properties including land, net of tax, loss on early retirement of debt and income (loss) allocated to non-controlling interests. The Company considers Adjusted EBITDA to be an appropriate supplemental measure of operating performance to net income attributable to common shareholders because it represents income before non-cash depreciation and the cost of debt, and excludes gains or losses from property dispositions. A reconciliation of net income attributable to common shareholders to Adjusted EBITDA is provided below:
 
Three months ended September 30,
 
Nine months ended September 30,
 
2017
2016
 
2017
2016
Net income attributable to common shareholders

$34,384


$290,898

 

$108,433


$778,930

Plus: Interest expense
21,210

23,076

 
66,132

69,936

Plus: Depreciation and amortization expense
67,014

62,832

 
195,781

187,379

Plus: Income allocated to non-controlling interests from continuing operations
1,091

12,523

 
3,345

17,216

Plus: Income tax expense
512

400

 
1,008

1,204

Plus: Real estate depreciation from discontinued operations


 

4,327

Less: Gain on sale of operating properties, including land

(262,719
)
 

(295,397
)
Plus: Loss on Early Retirement of Debt


 
323


Less: Equity in income of joint ventures
(1,255
)
(1,866
)
 
(4,857
)
(5,052
)
Less: Gain on sale of discontinued operations, net of tax


 

(375,237
)
Adjusted EBITDA

$122,956


$125,144

 

$370,165


$383,306



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