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Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2015
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Provision for Income Taxes

The provision for income taxes consists of the following:

 

 

 

Year Ended December 31,

 

 

 

 

2015

 

 

 

2014

 

 

 

2013

 

Current:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Federal

 

$

180,895

 

 

$

148,221

 

 

$

137,675

 

State

 

 

36,142

 

 

 

28,881

 

 

 

30,352

 

Deferred:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Federal

 

 

2,681

 

 

 

(4,451

)

 

 

(13,402

)

State

 

 

567

 

 

 

(735

)

 

 

(2,406

)

 

 

$

220,285

 

 

$

171,916

 

 

$

152,219

 

 

Income Tax Benefits in Shareholders' Equity

In addition to amounts applicable to income before taxes, the following income tax benefits were recorded in shareholders’ equity:

 

 

 

Year Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2015

 

 

2014

 

 

2013

 

Income tax benefits arising from compensation expense for

   tax purposes in excess of amounts recognized for financial

   statement purposes

 

$

23,311

 

 

$

9,437

 

 

$

20,636

 

 

Deferred Income Taxes on Consolidated Balance Sheets

Deferred income taxes on NVR’s consolidated balance sheets were comprised of the following:

 

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2015

 

 

2014

 

Deferred tax assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other accrued expenses and contract land deposit reserve

 

$

77,781

 

 

$

84,817

 

Deferred compensation

 

 

7,280

 

 

 

7,500

 

Equity-based compensation expense

 

 

45,361

 

 

 

46,257

 

Inventory

 

 

12,722

 

 

 

11,153

 

Unrecognized tax benefit

 

 

24,740

 

 

 

24,485

 

Other

 

 

9,391

 

 

 

5,847

 

Total deferred tax assets

 

 

177,275

 

 

 

180,059

 

Less: deferred tax liabilities

 

 

6,489

 

 

 

7,371

 

Net deferred tax position

 

$

170,786

 

 

$

172,688

 

 

Income Tax Expense Reconciliation

A reconciliation of income tax expense in the accompanying consolidated statements of income to the amount computed by applying the statutory federal income tax rate of 35% to income before taxes is as follows:

 

 

 

Year Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2015

 

 

2014

 

 

2013

 

Income taxes computed at the federal statutory rate

 

$

211,124

 

 

$

158,741

 

 

$

146,544

 

State income taxes, net of federal income tax benefit

 

 

23,919

 

 

 

18,800

 

 

 

18,210

 

Other, net

 

 

(14,758

)

 

 

(5,625

)

 

 

(12,535

)

 

 

$

220,285

 

 

$

171,916

 

 

$

152,219

 

 

Reconciliation of Unrecognized Tax Benefits

A reconciliation of the beginning and ending amount of unrecognized tax benefits is as follows:

 

 

 

Year Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2015

 

 

2014

 

Balance at beginning of year

 

$

46,004

 

 

$

43,796

 

Additions based on tax positions related to the current year

 

 

3,897

 

 

 

6,008

 

Reductions for tax positions of prior years

 

 

(3,310

)

 

 

(3,800

)

Settlements

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance at end of year

 

$

46,591

 

 

$

46,004