202400009061070000931182falsefalse--12-31--12-312024Q2Q2truehttp://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024#OtherAssetshttp://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024#OtherLiabilitieshttp://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024#OtherAssetshttp://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024#OtherLiabilitieshttp://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024#InterestExpenseDebthttp://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024#InterestExpenseDebt0000906107us-gaap:OtherAssetsMember2023-12-310000906107us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember2022-12-310000906107eqr:ResidentialLeasesMember2023-01-012023-06-300000906107eqr:SameStoreMembereqr:OtherExpansionMarketsMember2024-06-300000906107us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember2023-03-310000906107eqr:UtilityRecoveriesMembereqr:NonResidentialLeasesMember2023-01-012023-06-300000906107us-gaap:PreferredStockMember2023-12-310000906107eqr:ResidentialAndNonResidentialRentMember2023-04-012023-06-300000906107eqr:NonResidentialLeasesMember2024-04-012024-06-300000906107eqr:NonResidentialLeasesMember2024-01-012024-06-300000906107us-gaap:PreferredStockMembereqr:EQRAndERPOPMember2024-06-300000906107eqr:SameStoreMembereqr:SanFranciscoMember2024-01-012024-06-300000906107eqr:EightPointTwoNinePercentageSeriesKCumulativeRedeemablePreferredStockMember2024-04-012024-06-300000906107us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember2023-06-300000906107eqr:ResidentialAndNonResidentialRentMembereqr:NonResidentialLeasesMember2024-01-012024-06-300000906107srt:MaximumMember2024-06-300000906107us-gaap:PreferredStockMembereqr:EightPointTwoNinePercentageSeriesKCumulativeRedeemablePreferredStockMember2024-01-012024-06-300000906107us-gaap:CommonStockMember2023-04-012023-06-300000906107eqr:ProjectUnderDevelopmentMemberus-gaap:VariableInterestEntityPrimaryBeneficiaryMember2024-06-300000906107us-gaap:CarryingReportedAmountFairValueDisclosureMemberus-gaap:UnsecuredDebtMember2024-06-300000906107eqr:PartiallyOwnedMember2024-04-012024-06-300000906107eqr:SameStoreMembereqr:SanFranciscoMember2024-06-300000906107eqr:SameStoreMembereqr:SanDiegoMember2024-01-012024-06-300000906107us-gaap:NotesPayableOtherPayablesMember2024-01-012024-06-300000906107eqr:ParkingRevenueMember2023-04-012023-06-3000009061072022-12-310000906107srt:ParentCompanyMember2024-06-300000906107us-gaap:GeneralPartnerMembereqr:ERPOPMember2023-03-310000906107us-gaap:ParkingMembereqr:NonResidentialLeasesMember2024-04-012024-06-300000906107eqr:OrangeCountyMembereqr:SameStoreMember2024-04-012024-06-300000906107eqr:SameStoreMembereqr:SeattleMember2024-06-300000906107eqr:SecuredTaxExemptMembereqr:FloatingRateDebtMember2023-12-310000906107us-gaap:VariableInterestEntityNotPrimaryBeneficiaryMembereqr:RealEstateTechnologyFundsCompaniesMember2024-06-300000906107us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember2023-04-012023-06-300000906107stpr:DCeqr:SameStoreMember2024-04-012024-06-300000906107us-gaap:PreferredStockMembereqr:ERPOPMember2023-06-300000906107us-gaap:CommonStockMember2022-12-310000906107us-gaap:PreferredStockMember2024-01-012024-06-300000906107eqr:PartiallyOwnedMember2023-04-012023-06-300000906107eqr:VariousRealEstateHoldingsMemberus-gaap:VariableInterestEntityNotPrimaryBeneficiaryMember2024-06-300000906107eqr:ConsolidatedRentalPropertiesMember2024-01-012024-06-300000906107eqr:SameStoreMembereqr:LosAngelesMember2023-04-012023-06-300000906107eqr:SerpMember2024-06-300000906107eqr:UtilityRecoveriesMembereqr:NonResidentialLeasesMember2023-04-012023-06-300000906107us-gaap:OtherLiabilitiesMember2024-06-300000906107us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember2024-03-310000906107us-gaap:ParkingMember2024-01-012024-06-300000906107eqr:SameStoreMembereqr:BostonMember2023-04-012023-06-300000906107eqr:SameStoreMembereqr:SouthernCaliforniaMember2024-04-012024-06-300000906107us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMembereqr:ERPOPMember2023-04-012023-06-300000906107eqr:SameStoreMembereqr:OtherExpansionMarketsMember2023-04-012023-06-300000906107eqr:ERPOPMember2023-06-300000906107eqr:ProjectsHeldForDevelopmentMemberus-gaap:VariableInterestEntityNotPrimaryBeneficiaryMember2024-06-300000906107us-gaap:SecuredDebtMemberus-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel2Memberus-gaap:EstimateOfFairValueFairValueDisclosureMember2024-06-300000906107eqr:SameStoreMembereqr:DenverMember2023-01-012023-06-300000906107us-gaap:MortgagesMember2024-06-300000906107eqr:EQRAndERPOPMember2024-06-300000906107us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel3Member2023-12-3100009061072024-07-250000906107eqr:ResidentialLeasesMember2024-04-012024-06-300000906107eqr:PartiallyOwnedMember2024-06-300000906107eqr:OperatingPropertiesMemberus-gaap:VariableInterestEntityNotPrimaryBeneficiaryMember2024-06-3000009061072023-12-310000906107eqr:ERPOPMemberus-gaap:LimitedPartnerMember2023-04-012023-06-300000906107eqr:DistributionsMembereqr:ERPOPMember2024-04-012024-06-300000906107eqr:SameStoreMembereqr:OtherExpansionMarketsMember2024-01-012024-06-300000906107us-gaap:CommercialPaperMember2024-01-012024-06-300000906107us-gaap:PreferredStockMembereqr:ERPOPMember2024-06-300000906107eqr:UtilityRecoveriesMember2023-01-012023-06-300000906107eqr:SameStoreMembereqr:SeattleMember2024-01-012024-06-300000906107eqr:SameStoreMembereqr:SeattleMember2024-04-012024-06-300000906107eqr:ResidentialAndNonResidentialRentMember2023-01-012023-06-300000906107eqr:SameStoreMembereqr:SanFranciscoMember2024-04-012024-06-300000906107eqr:OtherRentalIncomeMember2023-04-012023-06-300000906107us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel2Memberus-gaap:EstimateOfFairValueFairValueDisclosureMember2023-12-3100009061072023-01-012023-12-310000906107eqr:UtilityRecoveriesMembereqr:NonResidentialLeasesMember2024-01-012024-06-300000906107eqr:ERPOPMemberus-gaap:LimitedPartnerMember2023-06-300000906107eqr:PartiallyOwnedMember2023-01-012023-06-300000906107eqr:ERPOPMember2024-06-300000906107eqr:ERPOPMemberus-gaap:PartiallyOwnedPropertiesMember2024-03-310000906107us-gaap:PreferredStockMember2024-03-310000906107eqr:OtherRevenueMember2024-04-012024-06-300000906107eqr:ResidentialLeasesMember2024-01-012024-06-300000906107eqr:ERPOPMemberus-gaap:LimitedPartnerMember2024-01-012024-06-300000906107us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember2023-04-012023-06-300000906107eqr:EightPointTwoNinePercentageSeriesKCumulativeRedeemablePreferredStockMembereqr:ERPOPMember2024-01-012024-06-300000906107eqr:NonSameStoreAndOtherMember2024-01-012024-06-300000906107eqr:UtilityRecoveriesMembereqr:ResidentialLeasesMember2023-04-012023-06-300000906107eqr:SecuredConventionalMembereqr:FixedRateDebtMember2024-01-012024-06-300000906107us-gaap:GeneralPartnerMembereqr:ERPOPMember2024-06-300000906107eqr:SerpMember2023-12-310000906107us-gaap:DomesticCountryMember2024-01-012024-06-300000906107eqr:EightPointTwoNinePercentageSeriesKCumulativeRedeemablePreferredStockMember2023-01-012023-06-300000906107eqr:SameStoreMemberstpr:NY2024-01-012024-06-300000906107eqr:NonResidentialLeasesMember2023-01-012023-06-300000906107us-gaap:ParkingMembereqr:ResidentialLeasesMember2023-01-012023-06-300000906107eqr:OtherLeaseRevenueMembereqr:NonResidentialLeasesMember2024-04-012024-06-300000906107eqr:SameStoreMembereqr:LosAngelesMember2023-01-012023-06-300000906107eqr:DistributionsMember2023-01-012023-06-300000906107eqr:ERPOPMember2024-01-012024-06-300000906107eqr:TrusteeOrOfficerMember2024-04-012024-06-300000906107eqr:OtherLeaseRevenueMembereqr:ResidentialLeasesMember2024-01-012024-06-300000906107eqr:ERPOPMemberus-gaap:LimitedPartnerMember2022-12-310000906107us-gaap:ConsolidatedPropertiesMember2024-06-300000906107eqr:NonResidentialLeasesMember2023-04-012023-06-300000906107eqr:NonSameStoreAndOtherMembereqr:OtherMember2024-01-012024-06-300000906107us-gaap:ParkingMembereqr:NonResidentialLeasesMember2024-01-012024-06-300000906107eqr:DistributionsMember2024-04-012024-06-300000906107us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember2024-01-012024-06-300000906107eqr:OtherLeaseRevenueMembereqr:NonResidentialLeasesMember2023-01-012023-06-300000906107us-gaap:ParkingMembereqr:ResidentialLeasesMember2024-04-012024-06-300000906107stpr:DCeqr:SameStoreMember2024-01-012024-06-300000906107eqr:ResidentialAndNonResidentialRentMember2024-04-012024-06-300000906107eqr:OtherLeaseRevenueMembereqr:ResidentialLeasesMember2024-04-012024-06-300000906107eqr:EightPointTwoNinePercentageSeriesKCumulativeRedeemablePreferredStockMember2023-04-012023-06-300000906107eqr:NonSameStoreMembereqr:NonSameStoreAndOtherMember2024-04-012024-06-3000009061072024-01-012024-06-300000906107us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember2024-03-310000906107us-gaap:MortgagesMembersrt:MaximumMember2024-06-300000906107eqr:OtherInvestmentsInUnconsolidatedEntitiesMember2024-06-300000906107eqr:UnsecuredRevolvingCreditFacilityMember2024-06-300000906107eqr:PartiallyOwnedMember2022-12-310000906107eqr:NonSameStoreAndOtherMember2023-01-012023-06-300000906107eqr:SerpMemberus-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel2Member2024-06-300000906107eqr:SameStoreMembereqr:SanFranciscoMember2023-01-012023-06-300000906107eqr:NonSameStoreAndOtherMembereqr:OtherMember2024-06-300000906107eqr:OtherLeaseRevenueMember2023-04-012023-06-300000906107eqr:ERPOPMemberus-gaap:LimitedPartnerMember2023-01-012023-06-300000906107us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember2024-04-012024-06-300000906107eqr:SameStoreMember2023-04-012023-06-300000906107us-gaap:NoncontrollingInterestMember2023-06-300000906107eqr:ERPOPMember2023-04-012023-06-300000906107us-gaap:NoncontrollingInterestMember2023-12-310000906107eqr:SameStoreMembereqr:DenverMember2024-01-012024-06-300000906107eqr:SameStoreMembereqr:LosAngelesMember2024-06-300000906107eqr:SameStoreMembereqr:OtherExpansionMarketsMember2024-04-012024-06-300000906107us-gaap:PreferredStockMember2022-12-310000906107us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember2024-04-012024-06-300000906107us-gaap:NoncontrollingInterestMember2023-01-012023-06-300000906107eqr:SameStoreMembereqr:BostonMember2024-06-300000906107eqr:DistributionsMembereqr:ERPOPMember2024-01-012024-06-300000906107us-gaap:VariableInterestEntityNotPrimaryBeneficiaryMembereqr:RealEstateTechnologyFundsCompaniesMember2023-12-310000906107eqr:OtherLeaseRevenueMembereqr:ResidentialLeasesMember2023-01-012023-06-300000906107stpr:DCeqr:SameStoreMember2023-01-012023-06-300000906107eqr:OtherLeaseRevenueMember2023-01-012023-06-300000906107us-gaap:NoncontrollingInterestMember2024-03-310000906107srt:MinimumMembereqr:ProjectUnderDevelopmentAndLandHeldForDevelopmentMemberus-gaap:VariableInterestEntityNotPrimaryBeneficiaryMember2024-06-300000906107eqr:SameStoreMembereqr:DenverMember2024-04-012024-06-300000906107us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember2024-06-300000906107eqr:MortgageNotesPayableAndPrivateUnsecuredDebtMember2024-01-012024-06-300000906107eqr:VariousRealEstateHoldingsMemberus-gaap:VariableInterestEntityNotPrimaryBeneficiaryMember2023-12-310000906107us-gaap:OtherLiabilitiesMember2023-12-310000906107stpr:DCeqr:SameStoreMember2024-06-300000906107eqr:ERPOPMemberus-gaap:LimitedPartnerMember2023-12-310000906107eqr:SameStoreMembereqr:SouthernCaliforniaMember2023-01-012023-06-300000906107us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember2023-12-310000906107eqr:SameStoreMemberstpr:NY2024-06-300000906107eqr:ERPOPMember2023-01-012023-06-300000906107eqr:ERPOPMember2023-12-310000906107us-gaap:CommonStockMember2023-01-012023-06-300000906107eqr:UtilityRecoveriesMembereqr:ResidentialLeasesMember2024-04-012024-06-300000906107us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMembereqr:ERPOPMember2022-12-310000906107eqr:UtilityRecoveriesMember2023-04-012023-06-300000906107us-gaap:CommonStockMember2024-01-012024-06-300000906107us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMembereqr:ERPOPMember2024-06-300000906107eqr:SameStoreMember2024-04-012024-06-300000906107eqr:ProjectUnderDevelopmentAndLandHeldForDevelopmentMember2024-06-300000906107eqr:UnsecuredPublicMembereqr:FixedRateDebtMember2024-06-300000906107eqr:DistributionsMembereqr:ERPOPMember2023-04-012023-06-3000009061072023-01-012023-06-300000906107eqr:NonSameStoreMembereqr:NonSameStoreAndOtherMember2023-04-012023-06-300000906107us-gaap:ParkingMember2024-04-012024-06-300000906107eqr:ConsolidatedRentalPropertiesMemberus-gaap:SubsequentEventMember2024-07-010000906107us-gaap:PreferredStockMember2023-03-310000906107eqr:ERPOPMember2024-06-300000906107eqr:SameStoreMembereqr:DenverMember2023-04-012023-06-300000906107us-gaap:PartiallyOwnedPropertiesMembereqr:ERPOPMember2023-01-012023-06-300000906107eqr:NotesMembersrt:MaximumMember2024-06-300000906107eqr:ResidentialAndNonResidentialRentMembereqr:NonResidentialLeasesMember2023-04-012023-06-300000906107eqr:ERPOPMemberus-gaap:PartiallyOwnedPropertiesMember2023-04-012023-06-300000906107eqr:ResidentialAndNonResidentialRentMembereqr:ResidentialLeasesMember2023-01-012023-06-300000906107eqr:UtilityRecoveriesMember2024-01-012024-06-300000906107us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel3Member2024-06-300000906107us-gaap:ParkingMembereqr:NonResidentialLeasesMember2023-04-012023-06-300000906107us-gaap:MortgagesMembersrt:MinimumMember2024-06-300000906107eqr:OtherRevenueMember2023-04-012023-06-300000906107eqr:ERPOPMemberus-gaap:LimitedPartnerMember2024-06-300000906107us-gaap:GeneralPartnerMembereqr:ERPOPMember2023-06-300000906107eqr:ResidentialLeasesMember2023-04-012023-06-300000906107eqr:EightPointTwoNinePercentageSeriesKCumulativeRedeemablePreferredStockMembereqr:ERPOPMember2024-04-012024-06-300000906107us-gaap:ParkingMembereqr:ResidentialLeasesMember2023-04-012023-06-300000906107us-gaap:CommonStockMember2023-03-310000906107eqr:ResidentialAndNonResidentialRentMembereqr:ResidentialLeasesMember2023-04-012023-06-300000906107eqr:ProjectsUnderDevelopmentConsolidatedMember2024-06-300000906107us-gaap:UnconsolidatedPropertiesMember2024-06-300000906107us-gaap:GeneralPartnerMembereqr:ERPOPMember2022-12-310000906107eqr:ConsolidatedRentalPropertiesMember2024-06-300000906107us-gaap:GeneralPartnerMembereqr:ERPOPMember2024-01-012024-06-300000906107us-gaap:NoncontrollingInterestMember2024-01-012024-06-300000906107eqr:ParkingRevenueMember2023-01-012023-06-300000906107us-gaap:CommonStockMember2023-06-300000906107eqr:OperatingPropertiesMemberus-gaap:VariableInterestEntityPrimaryBeneficiaryMember2024-06-300000906107us-gaap:ConstructionInProgressMember2023-12-310000906107us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel2Memberus-gaap:UnsecuredDebtMemberus-gaap:EstimateOfFairValueFairValueDisclosureMember2023-12-310000906107us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember2023-03-310000906107us-gaap:ParkingMember2023-04-012023-06-300000906107us-gaap:GeneralPartnerMembereqr:ERPOPMember2023-04-012023-06-300000906107us-gaap:VariableInterestEntityNotPrimaryBeneficiaryMembereqr:ProjectsUnderDevelopmentMember2024-06-300000906107eqr:SameStoreMembereqr:SanDiegoMember2023-01-012023-06-300000906107us-gaap:CommercialPaperMember2024-06-300000906107eqr:OtherLeaseRevenueMember2024-01-012024-06-300000906107eqr:SecuredTaxExemptMembereqr:FloatingRateDebtMember2024-01-012024-06-300000906107eqr:PartiallyOwnedMember2023-03-310000906107us-gaap:CarryingReportedAmountFairValueDisclosureMemberus-gaap:SecuredDebtMember2023-12-310000906107us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember2024-04-012024-06-300000906107eqr:NonSameStoreAndOtherMembereqr:OtherMember2023-01-012023-06-300000906107us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember2024-06-300000906107eqr:FixedRateDebtMembereqr:UnsecuredPublicMember2024-01-012024-06-300000906107eqr:SerpMemberus-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel1Member2023-12-310000906107eqr:ERPOPMemberus-gaap:PartiallyOwnedPropertiesMember2022-12-310000906107eqr:ForwardSalesAgreementsMember2024-06-300000906107us-gaap:VariableInterestEntityPrimaryBeneficiaryMember2023-12-310000906107us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember2023-03-310000906107us-gaap:PreferredStockMembereqr:EQRAndERPOPMember2024-01-012024-06-300000906107us-gaap:CommonStockMember2024-04-012024-06-300000906107eqr:SameStoreMembereqr:SanDiegoMember2023-04-012023-06-300000906107eqr:OrangeCountyMembereqr:SameStoreMember2023-01-012023-06-300000906107us-gaap:NoncontrollingInterestMember2023-03-310000906107eqr:OtherInvestmentsInUnconsolidatedEntitiesMember2023-12-310000906107eqr:OrangeCountyMembereqr:SameStoreMember2024-01-012024-06-300000906107us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel1Member2024-06-300000906107us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel3Membereqr:SerpMember2023-12-310000906107eqr:SecuredTaxExemptMembereqr:FloatingRateDebtMember2024-06-300000906107eqr:SameStoreMembereqr:SouthernCaliforniaMember2024-01-012024-06-300000906107us-gaap:LandMember2023-12-310000906107eqr:ProjectsUnderDevelopmentMember2024-06-300000906107us-gaap:PreferredStockMembereqr:ERPOPMember2023-03-310000906107eqr:ResidentialAndNonResidentialRentMembereqr:NonResidentialLeasesMember2023-01-012023-06-300000906107us-gaap:PreferredStockMembereqr:ERPOPMember2023-12-310000906107eqr:ResidentialAndNonResidentialRentMembereqr:ResidentialLeasesMember2024-01-012024-06-300000906107eqr:UtilityRecoveriesMembereqr:ResidentialLeasesMember2024-01-012024-06-300000906107us-gaap:ConstructionLoansMember2024-06-300000906107us-gaap:NoncontrollingInterestMember2024-04-012024-06-300000906107eqr:SameStoreMembereqr:OtherExpansionMarketsMember2023-01-012023-06-300000906107us-gaap:CarryingReportedAmountFairValueDisclosureMember2024-06-300000906107eqr:PartiallyOwnedMember2024-01-012024-06-300000906107eqr:NonSameStoreMembereqr:NonSameStoreAndOtherMember2024-01-012024-06-300000906107eqr:ForwardStartingSwapsMember2024-01-012024-06-300000906107eqr:PartiallyOwnedMember2023-06-300000906107us-gaap:NoncontrollingInterestMember2022-12-310000906107eqr:ProjectUnderDevelopmentAndLandHeldForDevelopmentMember2023-12-310000906107eqr:NonSameStoreAndOtherMember2024-04-012024-06-300000906107eqr:SameStoreMembereqr:SouthernCaliforniaMember2023-04-012023-06-300000906107eqr:SameStoreMemberstpr:NY2023-01-012023-06-300000906107eqr:SameStoreMembereqr:BostonMember2024-04-012024-06-300000906107eqr:OtherLeaseRevenueMembereqr:NonResidentialLeasesMember2024-01-012024-06-300000906107eqr:ERPOPMemberus-gaap:LimitedPartnerMember2024-04-012024-06-300000906107eqr:DistributionsMembereqr:ERPOPMember2023-01-012023-06-300000906107eqr:PublicUnsecuredNotesMember2024-01-012024-06-300000906107eqr:SameStoreMembereqr:LosAngelesMember2024-04-012024-06-300000906107eqr:SameStoreMemberstpr:NY2023-04-012023-06-300000906107eqr:NonSameStoreAndOtherMember2024-06-300000906107us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember2023-06-300000906107us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel2Membereqr:SerpMember2023-12-310000906107eqr:SameStoreMembereqr:SeattleMember2023-04-012023-06-300000906107eqr:EightPointTwoNinePercentageSeriesKCumulativeRedeemablePreferredStockMember2024-01-012024-06-300000906107srt:MinimumMembereqr:NotesMember2024-06-300000906107eqr:OtherRentalIncomeMember2023-01-012023-06-300000906107eqr:ERPOPMemberus-gaap:LimitedPartnerMember2024-03-3100009061072024-06-300000906107eqr:UnsecuredRevolvingCreditFacilityMember2024-01-012024-06-300000906107us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember2024-01-012024-06-300000906107us-gaap:PartiallyOwnedPropertiesMembereqr:ERPOPMember2024-06-300000906107eqr:EQRAndERPOPMember2023-12-310000906107us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember2023-06-300000906107us-gaap:PartiallyOwnedPropertiesMembereqr:ERPOPMember2023-12-3100009061072024-04-012024-06-300000906107eqr:OrangeCountyMembereqr:SameStoreMember2023-04-012023-06-300000906107us-gaap:ParkingMembereqr:NonResidentialLeasesMember2023-01-012023-06-300000906107us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember2023-01-012023-06-300000906107eqr:NonSameStoreMembereqr:NonSameStoreAndOtherMember2024-06-300000906107us-gaap:CarryingReportedAmountFairValueDisclosureMemberus-gaap:UnsecuredDebtMember2023-12-310000906107eqr:RedeemableNoncontrollingInterestsOperatingPartnershipRedeemableLimitedPartnersMember2024-01-012024-06-300000906107eqr:SameStoreMembereqr:BostonMember2023-01-012023-06-300000906107eqr:OtherRevenueMember2024-01-012024-06-300000906107us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel2Member2024-06-300000906107eqr:SameStoreMembereqr:SanDiegoMember2024-06-300000906107us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMembereqr:ERPOPMember2024-04-012024-06-300000906107eqr:SameStoreMembereqr:LosAngelesMember2024-01-012024-06-300000906107us-gaap:SecuredDebtMemberus-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel2Memberus-gaap:EstimateOfFairValueFairValueDisclosureMember2023-12-310000906107us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember2023-12-310000906107eqr:NotesMember2024-06-300000906107eqr:ResidentialAndNonResidentialRentMember2024-01-012024-06-300000906107eqr:NonSameStoreMembereqr:NonSameStoreAndOtherMember2023-01-012023-06-300000906107eqr:SecuredConventionalMembereqr:FixedRateDebtMember2023-12-310000906107us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMembereqr:ERPOPMember2023-03-310000906107eqr:OtherRentalIncomeMember2024-01-012024-06-300000906107eqr:SameStoreMembereqr:BostonMember2024-01-012024-06-300000906107us-gaap:WhollyOwnedPropertiesMember2024-06-300000906107us-gaap:SalesRevenueNetMemberus-gaap:RevenueFromRightsConcentrationRiskMembereqr:NonResidentialLeasesMembersrt:MaximumMember2024-01-012024-06-300000906107eqr:PartiallyOwnedMember2023-12-310000906107us-gaap:ParkingMember2023-01-012023-06-300000906107us-gaap:CarryingReportedAmountFairValueDisclosureMemberus-gaap:SecuredDebtMember2024-06-300000906107us-gaap:RevolvingCreditFacilityMember2024-06-300000906107us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMembereqr:ERPOPMember2023-01-012023-06-300000906107eqr:OrangeCountyMembereqr:SameStoreMember2024-06-300000906107eqr:ParkingRevenueMember2024-04-012024-06-300000906107eqr:PartiallyOwnedMember2024-03-310000906107eqr:NotesMember2024-01-012024-06-300000906107eqr:OtherLeaseRevenueMembereqr:NonResidentialLeasesMember2023-04-012023-06-300000906107eqr:EightPointTwoNinePercentageSeriesKCumulativeRedeemablePreferredStockMembereqr:ERPOPMember2023-01-012023-06-3000009061072023-04-012023-06-300000906107eqr:ProjectUnderDevelopmentAndLandHeldForDevelopmentMemberus-gaap:VariableInterestEntityNotPrimaryBeneficiaryMembersrt:MaximumMember2024-06-300000906107eqr:ERPOPMemberus-gaap:PartiallyOwnedPropertiesMember2023-03-310000906107eqr:SameStoreMemberstpr:DC2023-04-012023-06-300000906107us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember2022-12-310000906107us-gaap:PreferredStockMembereqr:ERPOPMember2022-12-310000906107eqr:ResidentialAndNonResidentialRentMembereqr:NonResidentialLeasesMember2024-04-012024-06-300000906107us-gaap:CorporateJointVentureMember2024-06-300000906107us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel1Member2023-12-310000906107us-gaap:PreferredStockMembereqr:ERPOPMember2024-03-310000906107us-gaap:CommonStockMember2024-03-310000906107eqr:OtherLeaseRevenueMember2024-04-012024-06-300000906107eqr:ResidentialAndNonResidentialRentMembereqr:ResidentialLeasesMember2024-04-012024-06-300000906107eqr:ERPOPMemberus-gaap:PartiallyOwnedPropertiesMember2023-06-300000906107eqr:OtherRentalIncomeMember2024-04-012024-06-300000906107us-gaap:PartiallyOwnedPropertiesMembereqr:ERPOPMember2024-01-012024-06-300000906107eqr:UtilityRecoveriesMembereqr:ResidentialLeasesMember2023-01-012023-06-300000906107us-gaap:NoncontrollingInterestMember2023-04-012023-06-300000906107us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMembereqr:ERPOPMember2024-01-012024-06-300000906107us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember2023-04-012023-06-300000906107eqr:CreditEnhancedDebtMember2024-06-300000906107eqr:SameStoreMembereqr:SanFranciscoMember2023-04-012023-06-300000906107us-gaap:CommonStockMember2023-12-310000906107eqr:SameStoreMember2024-06-300000906107eqr:ERPOPMemberus-gaap:LimitedPartnerMember2023-03-310000906107eqr:ParkingRevenueMember2024-01-012024-06-300000906107us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel3Membereqr:SerpMember2024-06-300000906107us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember2024-03-310000906107us-gaap:ParkingMembereqr:ResidentialLeasesMember2024-01-012024-06-300000906107us-gaap:NoncontrollingInterestMember2024-06-300000906107eqr:SerpMemberus-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel1Member2024-06-300000906107eqr:UnsecuredPublicMembereqr:FixedRateDebtMember2023-12-310000906107eqr:EmployeeHoldingsWithinTheSupplementalExecutiveRetirementPlanMember2024-01-012024-06-300000906107eqr:DistributionsMember2023-04-012023-06-300000906107us-gaap:PreferredStockMembereqr:EQRAndERPOPMember2023-12-310000906107eqr:SameStoreMembereqr:SouthernCaliforniaMember2024-06-300000906107eqr:SameStoreMembereqr:DenverMember2024-06-300000906107eqr:EightPointTwoNinePercentageSeriesKCumulativeRedeemablePreferredStockMembereqr:ERPOPMember2023-04-012023-06-300000906107eqr:NonSameStoreAndOtherMembereqr:OtherMember2023-04-012023-06-300000906107us-gaap:LandMember2024-06-300000906107eqr:OtherRevenueMember2023-01-012023-06-300000906107us-gaap:GeneralPartnerMembereqr:ERPOPMember2023-01-012023-06-300000906107eqr:SecuredConventionalMembereqr:FixedRateDebtMember2024-06-300000906107us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember2023-12-310000906107us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel2Memberus-gaap:UnsecuredDebtMemberus-gaap:EstimateOfFairValueFairValueDisclosureMember2024-06-300000906107us-gaap:PreferredStockMember2024-06-300000906107us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel2Memberus-gaap:EstimateOfFairValueFairValueDisclosureMember2024-06-300000906107eqr:UtilityRecoveriesMember2024-04-012024-06-300000906107us-gaap:PartiallyOwnedPropertiesMembereqr:ERPOPMember2024-04-012024-06-300000906107us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMembereqr:ERPOPMember2024-03-310000906107eqr:SameStoreMembereqr:SeattleMember2023-01-012023-06-300000906107us-gaap:CarryingReportedAmountFairValueDisclosureMember2023-12-310000906107eqr:SameStoreMember2023-01-012023-06-300000906107us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember2023-01-012023-06-300000906107us-gaap:GeneralPartnerMembereqr:ERPOPMember2024-04-012024-06-300000906107eqr:SameStoreMember2024-01-012024-06-300000906107eqr:NonSameStoreAndOtherMembereqr:OtherMember2024-04-012024-06-300000906107us-gaap:GeneralPartnerMembereqr:ERPOPMember2024-03-310000906107us-gaap:MortgagesMember2024-01-012024-06-300000906107us-gaap:VariableInterestEntityPrimaryBeneficiaryMember2024-06-300000906107us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember2024-06-300000906107eqr:UtilityRecoveriesMembereqr:NonResidentialLeasesMember2024-04-012024-06-300000906107eqr:ForwardStartingSwapsMember2023-01-012023-06-300000906107us-gaap:GeneralPartnerMembereqr:ERPOPMember2023-12-310000906107us-gaap:ConstructionInProgressMember2024-06-300000906107eqr:SameStoreMembereqr:SanDiegoMember2024-04-012024-06-300000906107eqr:DerivativesMember2024-01-012024-06-300000906107us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMembereqr:ERPOPMember2023-06-300000906107us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember2022-12-310000906107us-gaap:OtherAssetsMember2024-06-300000906107us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMembereqr:ERPOPMember2023-12-310000906107eqr:SameStoreMemberstpr:NY2024-04-012024-06-300000906107us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel2Member2023-12-310000906107us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember2023-01-012023-06-3000009061072023-06-300000906107us-gaap:CommonStockMember2024-06-300000906107eqr:NonSameStoreAndOtherMember2023-04-012023-06-300000906107us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember2024-01-012024-06-300000906107eqr:DistributionsMember2024-01-012024-06-300000906107eqr:OtherLeaseRevenueMembereqr:ResidentialLeasesMember2023-04-012023-06-300000906107eqr:ERPOPMember2024-04-012024-06-300000906107us-gaap:PreferredStockMember2023-06-300000906107eqr:ConsolidatedRentalPropertiesMemberus-gaap:SubsequentEventMember2024-07-012024-07-010000906107eqr:ERPOPMember2022-12-310000906107eqr:ProjectsUnderDevelopmentUnconsolidatedMember2024-06-300000906107us-gaap:VariableInterestEntityNotPrimaryBeneficiaryMembereqr:RealEstateHoldingEntitiesMember2024-06-30xbrli:pureeqr:Investmenteqr:Projecteqr:Propertyxbrli:shareseqr:LandParceleqr:ApartmentUniteqr:Customeriso4217:USDxbrli:shareseqr:Entityeqr:Stateiso4217:USD

Table of Contents

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2024

OR

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from to

Commission File Number: 1-12252 (Equity Residential)

Commission File Number: 0-24920 (ERP Operating Limited Partnership)

EQUITY RESIDENTIAL

ERP OPERATING LIMITED PARTNERSHIP

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

Maryland (Equity Residential)

 

13-3675988 (Equity Residential)

Illinois (ERP Operating Limited Partnership)

 

36-3894853 (ERP Operating Limited Partnership)

(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)

 

(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

 

 

 

Two North Riverside Plaza, Chicago, Illinois 60606

 

(312) 474-1300

(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)

 

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

 

Title of each class

 

Trading Symbol(s)

 

Name of each exchange on which registered

Common Shares of Beneficial Interest,
$0.01 Par Value (Equity Residential)

 

EQR

 

New York Stock Exchange

7.57% Notes due August 15, 2026
(ERP Operating Limited Partnership)

 

N/A

 

New York Stock Exchange

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.

 

Equity Residential Yes   No

ERP Operating Limited Partnership Yes   No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).

 

Equity Residential Yes   No

ERP Operating Limited Partnership Yes   No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Equity Residential:

 

Large accelerated filer

 

Accelerated filer

 

 

 

 

 

Non-accelerated filer

 

Smaller reporting company

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Emerging growth company

 

 

 

 

 

l

ERP Operating Limited Partnership:

 

Large accelerated filer

 

Accelerated filer

 

 

 

 

 

Non-accelerated filer

 

Smaller reporting company

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Emerging growth company

 

 

 

 

 

 

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.

 

Equity Residential

ERP Operating Limited Partnership

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).

 

Equity Residential Yes   No

ERP Operating Limited Partnership Yes   No

 

The number of EQR Common Shares of Beneficial Interest, $0.01 par value, outstanding on July 25, 2024 was 379,135,883.

 


Table of Contents

 

EXPLANATORY NOTE

This report combines the reports on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended June 30, 2024 of Equity Residential and ERP Operating Limited Partnership. Unless stated otherwise or the context otherwise requires, references to “EQR” mean Equity Residential, a Maryland real estate investment trust (“REIT”), and references to “ERPOP” mean ERP Operating Limited Partnership, an Illinois limited partnership. References to the “Company,” “we,” “us” or “our” mean collectively EQR, ERPOP and those entities/subsidiaries owned or controlled by EQR and/or ERPOP. References to the “Operating Partnership” mean collectively ERPOP and those entities/subsidiaries owned or controlled by ERPOP. The following chart illustrates the Company’s and the Operating Partnership’s corporate structure:

 

img137404554_0.jpg 

 

EQR is the general partner of, and as of June 30, 2024 owned an approximate 97.0% ownership interest in, ERPOP. The remaining 3.0% interest is owned by limited partners. As the sole general partner of ERPOP, EQR has exclusive control of ERPOP’s day-to-day management. Management operates the Company and the Operating Partnership as one business. The management of EQR consists of the same members as the management of ERPOP.

The Company is structured as an umbrella partnership REIT (“UPREIT”) and EQR contributes all net proceeds from its various equity offerings to ERPOP. In return for those contributions, EQR receives a number of OP Units (see definition below) in ERPOP equal to the number of Common Shares it has issued in the equity offering. The Company may acquire properties in transactions that include the issuance of OP Units as consideration for the acquired properties. Such transactions may, in certain circumstances, enable the sellers to defer in whole or in part, the recognition of taxable income or gain that might otherwise result from the sales. This is one of the reasons why the Company is structured in the manner shown above. Based on the terms of ERPOP’s partnership agreement, OP Units can be exchanged with Common Shares on a one-for-one basis because the Company maintains a one-for-one relationship between the OP Units of ERPOP issued to EQR and the outstanding Common Shares.

The Company believes that combining the reports on Form 10-Q of EQR and ERPOP into this single report provides the following benefits:

enhances investors’ understanding of the Company and the Operating Partnership by enabling investors to view the business as a whole in the same manner as management views and operates the business;

eliminates duplicative disclosure and provides a more streamlined and readable presentation since a substantial portion of the disclosure applies to both the Company and the Operating Partnership; and

creates time and cost efficiencies through the preparation of one combined report instead of two separate reports.

 


Table of Contents

 

The Company believes it is important to understand the few differences between EQR and ERPOP in the context of how EQR and ERPOP operate as a consolidated company. All of the Company’s property ownership, development and related business operations are conducted through the Operating Partnership and EQR has no material assets or liabilities other than its investment in ERPOP. EQR’s primary function is acting as the general partner of ERPOP. EQR also issues equity from time to time, the net proceeds of which it is obligated to contribute to ERPOP. EQR does not have any indebtedness as all debt is incurred by the Operating Partnership. The Operating Partnership holds substantially all of the assets of the Company, including the Company’s ownership interests in its joint ventures. The Operating Partnership conducts the operations of the business and is structured as a partnership with no publicly traded equity. Except for the net proceeds from equity offerings by EQR (which are contributed to the capital of ERPOP in exchange for additional partnership interests in ERPOP (“OP Units”) (on a one-for-one Common Share per OP Unit basis) or additional preference units in ERPOP (on a one-for-one preferred share per preference unit basis)), the Operating Partnership generates all remaining capital required by the Company’s business. These sources include the Operating Partnership’s working capital, net cash provided by operating activities, borrowings under its revolving credit facility and/or commercial paper program, the issuance of secured and unsecured debt and partnership interests, and proceeds received from disposition of certain properties and joint venture interests.

Shareholders’ equity, partners’ capital and noncontrolling interests are the main areas of difference between the consolidated financial statements of the Company and those of the Operating Partnership. The limited partners of the Operating Partnership are accounted for as partners’ capital in the Operating Partnership’s financial statements and as noncontrolling interests in the Company’s financial statements. The noncontrolling interests in the Operating Partnership’s financial statements include the interests of unaffiliated partners in various consolidated partnerships. The noncontrolling interests in the Company’s financial statements include the same noncontrolling interests at the Operating Partnership level and limited partner OP Unit holders of the Operating Partnership. The differences between shareholders’ equity and partners’ capital result from differences in the equity issued at the Company and Operating Partnership levels.

To help investors understand the differences between the Company and the Operating Partnership, this report provides separate consolidated financial statements for the Company and the Operating Partnership; a single set of consolidated notes to such financial statements that includes separate discussions of each entity’s debt, noncontrolling interests and shareholders’ equity or partners’ capital, as applicable; and a combined Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations section that includes discrete information related to each entity.

This report also includes separate Part I, Item 4, Controls and Procedures, sections and separate Exhibits 31 and 32 certifications for each of the Company and the Operating Partnership in order to establish that the requisite certifications have been made and that the Company and the Operating Partnership are compliant with Rule 13a-15 or Rule 15d-15 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), and 18 U.S.C. §1350.

In order to highlight the differences between the Company and the Operating Partnership, the separate sections in this report for the Company and the Operating Partnership specifically refer to the Company and the Operating Partnership. In the sections that combine disclosure of the Company and the Operating Partnership, this report refers to actions or holdings as being actions or holdings of the Company. Although the Operating Partnership is generally the entity that directly or indirectly enters into contracts and joint ventures and holds assets and debt, reference to the Company is appropriate because the Company is one business and the Company operates that business through the Operating Partnership.

As general partner with control of ERPOP, EQR consolidates ERPOP for financial reporting purposes, and EQR essentially has no assets or liabilities other than its investment in ERPOP. Therefore, the assets and liabilities of the Company and the Operating Partnership are the same on their respective financial statements. The separate discussions of the Company and the Operating Partnership in this report should be read in conjunction with each other to understand the results of the Company on a consolidated basis and how management operates the Company.

 

 


Table of Contents

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

 

PAGE

 

 

PART I.

 

 

 

Item 1. Financial Statements of Equity Residential:

 

 

 

Consolidated Balance Sheets as of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023

2

 

 

Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income for the six months and quarters ended June 30, 2024 and 2023

3

 

 

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023

5

 

 

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity for the six months and quarters ended June 30, 2024 and 2023

8

 

 

Financial Statements of ERP Operating Limited Partnership:

 

 

 

Consolidated Balance Sheets as of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023

10

 

 

Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income for the six months and quarters ended June 30, 2024 and 2023

11

 

 

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023

13

 

 

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Capital for the six months and quarters ended June 30, 2024 and 2023

16

 

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements of Equity Residential and ERP Operating Limited Partnership

18

 

 

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

36

 

 

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

45

 

 

Item 4. Controls and Procedures

45

 

 

PART II.

 

 

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

46

 

Item 1A. Risk Factors

46

 

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

46

 

Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities

46

 

Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures

46

 

Item 5. Other Information

46

 

 

Item 6. Exhibits

46

 

1


Table of Contents

 

EQUITY RESIDENTIAL

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(Amounts in thousands except for share amounts)

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

June 30,

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

ASSETS

 

 

 

 

 

 

Land

 

$

5,540,352

 

 

$

5,581,876

 

Depreciable property

 

 

23,004,377

 

 

 

22,938,426

 

Projects under development

 

 

188,283

 

 

 

78,036

 

Land held for development

 

 

64,781

 

 

 

114,300

 

Investment in real estate

 

 

28,797,793

 

 

 

28,712,638

 

Accumulated depreciation

 

 

(10,163,756

)

 

 

(9,810,337

)

Investment in real estate, net

 

 

18,634,037

 

 

 

18,902,301

 

Investments in unconsolidated entities

 

 

341,871

 

 

 

282,049

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

 

38,298

 

 

 

50,743

 

Restricted deposits

 

 

100,123

 

 

 

89,252

 

Right-of-use assets

 

 

450,796

 

 

 

457,266

 

Other assets

 

 

214,443

 

 

 

252,953

 

Total assets

 

$

19,779,568

 

 

$

20,034,564

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

LIABILITIES AND EQUITY

 

 

 

 

 

 

Liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Mortgage notes payable, net

 

$

1,634,838

 

 

$

1,632,902

 

Notes, net

 

 

5,351,461

 

 

 

5,348,417

 

Line of credit and commercial paper

 

 

170,884

 

 

 

409,131

 

Accounts payable and accrued expenses

 

 

114,413

 

 

 

87,377

 

Accrued interest payable

 

 

65,585

 

 

 

65,716

 

Lease liabilities

 

 

309,182

 

 

 

311,640

 

Other liabilities

 

 

292,424

 

 

 

272,596

 

Security deposits

 

 

69,848

 

 

 

69,178

 

Distributions payable

 

 

263,668

 

 

 

259,231

 

Total liabilities

 

 

8,272,303

 

 

 

8,456,188

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commitments and contingencies

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Redeemable Noncontrolling Interests – Operating Partnership

 

 

327,641

 

 

 

289,248

 

Equity:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Shareholders' equity:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Preferred Shares of beneficial interest, $0.01 par value;
   
100,000,000 shares authorized; 343,100 shares issued and
   outstanding as of June 30, 2024 and
745,600 shares issued
   and outstanding as of December 31, 2023

 

 

17,155

 

 

 

37,280

 

Common Shares of beneficial interest, $0.01 par value;
   
1,000,000,000 shares authorized; 379,086,882 shares issued
   and outstanding as of June 30, 2024 and
379,291,417
   shares issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2023

 

 

3,791

 

 

 

3,793

 

Paid in capital

 

 

9,590,105

 

 

 

9,601,866

 

Retained earnings

 

 

1,357,922

 

 

 

1,437,185

 

Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)

 

 

6,914

 

 

 

5,704

 

Total shareholders’ equity

 

 

10,975,887

 

 

 

11,085,828

 

Noncontrolling Interests:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating Partnership

 

 

204,032

 

 

 

202,306

 

Partially Owned Properties

 

 

(295

)

 

 

994

 

Total Noncontrolling Interests

 

 

203,737

 

 

 

203,300

 

Total equity

 

 

11,179,624

 

 

 

11,289,128

 

Total liabilities and equity

 

$

19,779,568

 

 

$

20,034,564

 

 

See accompanying notes

2


Table of Contents

 

EQUITY RESIDENTIAL

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

(Amounts in thousands except per share data)

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

Six Months Ended June 30,

 

 

Quarter Ended June 30,

 

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

REVENUES

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Rental income

 

$

1,464,981

 

 

$

1,422,397

 

 

$

734,163

 

 

$

717,309

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

EXPENSES

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Property and maintenance

 

 

261,128

 

 

 

262,350

 

 

 

126,498

 

 

 

124,771

 

Real estate taxes and insurance

 

 

214,498

 

 

 

209,749

 

 

 

105,571

 

 

 

103,080

 

Property management

 

 

68,969

 

 

 

62,145

 

 

 

33,511

 

 

 

30,679

 

General and administrative

 

 

34,351

 

 

 

35,041

 

 

 

18,631

 

 

 

18,876

 

Depreciation

 

 

450,093

 

 

 

437,185

 

 

 

224,398

 

 

 

221,355

 

Total expenses

 

 

1,029,039

 

 

 

1,006,470

 

 

 

508,609

 

 

 

498,761

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net gain (loss) on sales of real estate properties

 

 

227,994

 

 

 

100,122

 

 

 

39,809

 

 

 

(87

)

Interest and other income

 

 

10,657

 

 

 

3,669

 

 

 

1,328

 

 

 

2,131

 

Other expenses

 

 

(45,123

)

 

 

(15,559

)

 

 

(13,385

)

 

 

(6,564

)

Interest:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Expense incurred, net

 

 

(133,040

)

 

 

(131,991

)

 

 

(65,828

)

 

 

(65,590

)

Amortization of deferred financing costs

 

 

(3,836

)

 

 

(3,996

)

 

 

(1,918

)

 

 

(2,017

)

Income before income and other taxes, income (loss) from
   investments in unconsolidated entities and net gain (loss)
   on sales of land parcels

 

 

492,594

 

 

 

368,172

 

 

 

185,560

 

 

 

146,421

 

Income and other tax (expense) benefit

 

 

(635

)

 

 

(634

)

 

 

(331

)

 

 

(336

)

Income (loss) from investments in unconsolidated entities

 

 

(3,372

)

 

 

(2,605

)

 

 

(1,674

)

 

 

(1,223

)

Net income

 

 

488,587

 

 

 

364,933

 

 

 

183,555

 

 

 

144,862

 

Net (income) loss attributable to Noncontrolling Interests:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating Partnership

 

 

(13,278

)

 

 

(11,613

)

 

 

(5,003

)

 

 

(4,554

)

Partially Owned Properties

 

 

(2,039

)

 

 

(2,082

)

 

 

(1,069

)

 

 

(1,105

)

Net income attributable to controlling interests

 

 

473,270

 

 

 

351,238

 

 

 

177,483

 

 

 

139,203

 

Preferred distributions

 

 

(902

)

 

 

(1,545

)

 

 

(355

)

 

 

(773

)

Premium on redemption of Preferred Shares

 

 

(1,444

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income available to Common Shares

 

$

470,924

 

 

$

349,693

 

 

$

177,128

 

 

$

138,430

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Earnings per share – basic:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income available to Common Shares

 

$

1.24

 

 

$

0.92

 

 

$

0.47

 

 

$

0.37

 

Weighted average Common Shares outstanding

 

 

378,699

 

 

 

378,492

 

 

 

378,578

 

 

 

378,642

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Earnings per share – diluted:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income available to Common Shares

 

$

1.24

 

 

$

0.92

 

 

$

0.47

 

 

$

0.37

 

Weighted average Common Shares outstanding

 

 

390,548

 

 

 

391,063

 

 

 

390,542

 

 

 

391,187

 

 

See accompanying notes

3


Table of Contents

 

EQUITY RESIDENTIAL

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (Continued)

(Amounts in thousands except per share data)

(Unaudited)

 

 

Six Months Ended June 30,

 

 

Quarter Ended June 30,

 

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

Comprehensive income:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

 

$

488,587

 

 

$

364,933

 

 

$

183,555

 

 

$

144,862

 

Other comprehensive income (loss):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other comprehensive income (loss) – derivative instruments:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Unrealized holding gains (losses) arising during the period

 

 

 

 

 

4,054

 

 

 

 

 

 

13,834

 

Losses reclassified into earnings from other comprehensive
   income

 

 

1,210

 

 

 

2,201

 

 

 

600

 

 

 

1,106

 

Other comprehensive income (loss)

 

 

1,210

 

 

 

6,255

 

 

 

600

 

 

 

14,940

 

Comprehensive income

 

 

489,797

 

 

 

371,188

 

 

 

184,155

 

 

 

159,802

 

Comprehensive (income) attributable to Noncontrolling Interests

 

 

(15,350

)

 

 

(13,890

)

 

 

(6,088

)

 

 

(6,135

)

Comprehensive income attributable to controlling interests

 

$

474,447

 

 

$

357,298

 

 

$

178,067

 

 

$

153,667

 

See accompanying notes

4


Table of Contents

 

EQUITY RESIDENTIAL

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(Amounts in thousands)

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

Six Months Ended June 30,

 

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

 

$

488,587

 

 

$

364,933

 

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciation

 

 

450,093

 

 

 

437,185

 

Amortization of deferred financing costs

 

 

3,836

 

 

 

3,996

 

Amortization of discounts and premiums on debt

 

 

2,536

 

 

 

1,740

 

Amortization of deferred settlements on derivative instruments

 

 

1,204

 

 

 

2,195

 

Amortization of right-of-use assets

 

 

6,470

 

 

 

6,357

 

Write-off of pursuit costs

 

 

1,369

 

 

 

1,993

 

(Income) loss from investments in unconsolidated entities

 

 

3,372

 

 

 

2,605

 

Distributions from unconsolidated entities – return on capital

 

 

281

 

 

 

290

 

Net (gain) loss on sales of real estate properties

 

 

(227,994

)

 

 

(100,122

)

Realized (gain) loss on investment securities

 

 

1,316

 

 

 

87

 

Unrealized (gain) loss on investment securities

 

 

(5,745

)

 

 

 

Compensation paid with Company Common Shares

 

 

21,350

 

 

 

20,845

 

Changes in assets and liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

(Increase) decrease in other assets

 

 

30,297

 

 

 

(13,258

)

Increase (decrease) in accounts payable and accrued expenses

 

 

18,780

 

 

 

25,424

 

Increase (decrease) in accrued interest payable

 

 

(131

)

 

 

(72

)

Increase (decrease) in lease liabilities

 

 

(1,020

)

 

 

(658

)

Increase (decrease) in other liabilities

 

 

22,697

 

 

 

(8,047

)

Increase (decrease) in security deposits

 

 

670

 

 

 

487

 

Net cash provided by operating activities

 

 

817,968

 

 

 

745,980

 

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investment in real estate – acquisitions

 

 

(63,507

)

 

 

(186,676

)

Investment in real estate – development/other

 

 

(55,253

)

 

 

(46,815

)

Capital expenditures to real estate

 

 

(153,304

)

 

 

(135,247

)

Non-real estate capital additions

 

 

(921

)

 

 

(1,043

)

Interest capitalized for real estate and unconsolidated entities under development

 

 

(6,894

)

 

 

(6,979

)

Proceeds from disposition of real estate, net

 

 

330,128

 

 

 

133,916

 

Investments in unconsolidated entities – acquisitions

 

 

(31,286

)

 

 

(989

)

Investments in unconsolidated entities – development/other

 

 

(28,793

)

 

 

(25,413

)

Distributions from unconsolidated entities – return of capital

 

 

16

 

 

 

15

 

Purchase of investment securities and other investments

 

 

 

 

 

(2,500

)

Proceeds from sale of investment securities

 

 

7,457

 

 

 

452

 

Net cash provided by (used for) investing activities

 

 

(2,357

)

 

 

(271,279

)

 

See accompanying notes

5


Table of Contents

 

EQUITY RESIDENTIAL

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Continued)

(Amounts in thousands)

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

Six Months Ended June 30,

 

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Mortgage notes payable, net:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Proceeds

 

$

 

 

$

22,896

 

Lump sum payoffs

 

 

 

 

 

(64,722

)

Scheduled principal repayments

 

 

 

 

 

(54

)

Line of credit and commercial paper:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial paper proceeds

 

 

3,532,753

 

 

 

2,382,619

 

Commercial paper repayments

 

 

(3,771,000

)

 

 

(2,328,100

)

Finance ground lease principal payments

 

 

(1,438

)

 

 

(1,329

)

Proceeds from Employee Share Purchase Plan (ESPP)

 

 

2,449

 

 

 

2,124

 

Proceeds from exercise of options

 

 

6,480

 

 

 

11,358

 

Common Shares repurchased and retired

 

 

(38,474

)

 

 

 

Redemption of Preferred Shares

 

 

(20,125

)

 

 

 

Premium on redemption of Preferred Shares

 

 

(1,444

)

 

 

 

Other financing activities, net

 

 

(45

)

 

 

(31

)

Acquisition of Noncontrolling Interests – Partially Owned Properties

 

 

 

 

 

(3,737

)

Contributions – Noncontrolling Interests – Partially Owned Properties

 

 

458

 

 

 

9

 

Contributions – Noncontrolling Interests – Operating Partnership

 

 

2

 

 

 

1

 

Distributions:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common Shares

 

 

(507,111

)

 

 

(487,483

)

Preferred Shares

 

 

(1,320

)

 

 

(2,319

)

Noncontrolling Interests – Operating Partnership

 

 

(15,629

)

 

 

(15,233

)

Noncontrolling Interests – Partially Owned Properties

 

 

(2,741

)

 

 

(3,230

)

Net cash provided by (used for) financing activities

 

 

(817,185

)

 

 

(487,231

)

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents and restricted deposits

 

 

(1,574

)

 

 

(12,530

)

Cash and cash equivalents and restricted deposits, beginning of period

 

 

139,995

 

 

 

137,172

 

Cash and cash equivalents and restricted deposits, end of period

 

$

138,421

 

 

$

124,642

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents and restricted deposits, end of period

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

$

38,298

 

 

$

35,701

 

Restricted deposits

 

 

100,123

 

 

 

88,941

 

Total cash and cash equivalents and restricted deposits, end of period

 

$

138,421

 

 

$

124,642

 

 

See accompanying notes

6


Table of Contents

 

EQUITY RESIDENTIAL

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Continued)

(Amounts in thousands)

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

Six Months Ended June 30,

 

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

SUPPLEMENTAL INFORMATION:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash paid for interest, net of amounts capitalized

 

$

120,955

 

 

$

125,518

 

Net cash paid (received) for income and other taxes

 

$

877

 

 

$

911

 

Amortization of deferred financing costs:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investment in real estate, net

 

$

 

 

$

(211

)

Other assets

 

$

1,392

 

 

$

1,392

 

Mortgage notes payable, net

 

$

524

 

 

$

895

 

Notes, net

 

$

1,920

 

 

$

1,920

 

Amortization of discounts and premiums on debt:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Mortgage notes payable, net

 

$

1,412

 

 

$

616

 

Notes, net

 

$

1,124

 

 

$

1,124

 

Amortization of deferred settlements on derivative instruments:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other liabilities

 

$

(6

)

 

$

(6

)

Accumulated other comprehensive income

 

$

1,210

 

 

$

2,201

 

Write-off of pursuit costs:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investment in real estate, net

 

$

319

 

 

$

316

 

Investments in unconsolidated entities

 

$

866

 

 

$

1,111

 

Other assets

 

$

184

 

 

$

566

 

(Income) loss from investments in unconsolidated entities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investments in unconsolidated entities

 

$

2,736

 

 

$

1,972

 

Other liabilities

 

$

636

 

 

$

633

 

Realized/unrealized (gain) loss on derivative instruments:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other assets

 

$

 

 

$

(3,359

)

Other liabilities

 

$

 

 

$

(695

)

Accumulated other comprehensive income

 

$

 

 

$

4,054

 

Interest capitalized for real estate and unconsolidated entities under development:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investment in real estate, net

 

$

(2,592

)

 

$

(2,988

)

Investments in unconsolidated entities

 

$

(4,302

)

 

$

(3,991

)

Investments in unconsolidated entities – development/other:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investments in unconsolidated entities

 

$

(28,133

)

 

$

(24,633

)

Other liabilities

 

$

(660

)

 

$

(780

)

Right-of-use assets and lease liabilities initial measurement and reclassifications:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Right-of-use assets

 

$

 

 

$

(7,105

)

Lease liabilities

 

$

 

 

$

7,105

 

Non-cash share distribution and other transfers from unconsolidated entities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investments in unconsolidated entities

 

$

 

 

$

539

 

Other assets

 

$

 

 

$

(539

)

Non-cash change in Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan (SERP) balances:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other assets

 

$

3,437

 

 

$

3,110

 

Other liabilities

 

$

(2,839

)

 

$

(3,258

)

Paid in capital

 

$

(598

)

 

$

148

 

 

See accompanying notes

7


Table of Contents

 

EQUITY RESIDENTIAL

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY

(Amounts in thousands except per share data)

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

Six Months Ended June 30,

 

 

Quarter Ended June 30,

 

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

PREFERRED SHARES

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance, beginning of period

 

$

37,280

 

 

$

37,280

 

 

$

17,155

 

 

$

37,280

 

Partial redemption of 8.29% Series K Cumulative Redeemable

 

 

(20,125

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance, end of period

 

$

17,155

 

 

$

37,280

 

 

$

17,155

 

 

$

37,280

 

COMMON SHARES, $0.01 PAR VALUE

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance, beginning of period

 

$

3,793

 

 

$

3,784

 

 

$

3,789

 

 

$

3,789

 

Conversion of OP Units into Common Shares

 

 

1

 

 

 

2

 

 

 

1

 

 

 

 

Exercise of share options

 

 

1

 

 

 

2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Employee Share Purchase Plan (ESPP)

 

 

1

 

 

 

 

 

 

1

 

 

 

 

Common Shares repurchased and retired

 

 

(7

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Share-based employee compensation expense:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Restricted shares

 

 

2

 

 

 

2

 

 

 

 

 

 

1

 

Balance, end of period

 

$

3,791

 

 

$

3,790

 

 

$

3,791

 

 

$

3,790

 

PAID IN CAPITAL

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance, beginning of period

 

$

9,601,866

 

 

$

9,476,085

 

 

$

9,603,743

 

 

$

9,488,320

 

Common Share Issuance:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Conversion of OP Units into Common Shares

 

 

5,047

 

 

 

4,657

 

 

 

4,793

 

 

 

986

 

Exercise of share options

 

 

6,479

 

 

 

11,356

 

 

 

2,079

 

 

 

3,246

 

Employee Share Purchase Plan (ESPP)

 

 

2,448

 

 

 

2,124

 

 

 

804

 

 

 

672

 

Share-based employee compensation expense:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Restricted shares

 

 

9,381

 

 

 

7,943

 

 

 

4,887

 

 

 

4,290

 

Share options

 

 

2,507

 

 

 

3,125

 

 

 

1,218

 

 

 

1,628

 

ESPP discount

 

 

501

 

 

 

398

 

 

 

205

 

 

 

138

 

Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan (SERP)

 

 

(598

)

 

 

148

 

 

 

(371

)

 

 

(343

)

Acquisition of Noncontrolling Interests – Partially Owned Properties

 

 

 

 

 

(900

)

 

 

 

 

 

(900

)

Change in market value of Redeemable Noncontrolling Interests –
   Operating Partnership

 

 

(39,058

)

 

 

(39,123

)

 

 

(30,243

)

 

 

(33,177

)

Adjustment for Noncontrolling Interests ownership in Operating
   Partnership

 

 

1,532

 

 

 

6,815

 

 

 

2,990

 

 

 

7,768

 

Balance, end of period

 

$

9,590,105

 

 

$

9,472,628

 

 

$

9,590,105

 

 

$

9,472,628

 

RETAINED EARNINGS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance, beginning of period

 

$

1,437,185

 

 

$

1,658,837

 

 

$

1,436,671

 

 

$

1,619,131

 

Net income attributable to controlling interests

 

 

473,270

 

 

 

351,238

 

 

 

177,483

 

 

 

139,203

 

Common Share distributions

 

 

(511,720

)

 

 

(502,070

)

 

 

(255,877

)

 

 

(251,101

)

Preferred Share distributions

 

 

(902

)

 

 

(1,545

)

 

 

(355

)

 

 

(773

)

Premium on redemption of Preferred Shares – cash charge

 

 

(1,444

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common Shares repurchased and retired

 

 

(38,467

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance, end of period

 

$

1,357,922

 

 

$

1,506,460

 

 

$

1,357,922

 

 

$

1,506,460

 

ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance, beginning of period

 

$

5,704

 

 

$

(2,547

)

 

$

6,314

 

 

$

(11,232

)

Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) – derivative
   instruments:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Unrealized holding gains (losses) arising during the period

 

 

 

 

 

4,054

 

 

 

 

 

 

13,834

 

Losses reclassified into earnings from other comprehensive
   income

 

 

1,210

 

 

 

2,201

 

 

 

600

 

 

 

1,106

 

Balance, end of period

 

$

6,914

 

 

$

3,708

 

 

$

6,914

 

 

$

3,708

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

DISTRIBUTIONS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Distributions declared per Common Share outstanding

 

$

1.35

 

 

$

1.325

 

 

$

0.675

 

 

$

0.6625

 

 

See accompanying notes

8


Table of Contents

 

EQUITY RESIDENTIAL

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY (Continued)

(Amounts in thousands except per share data)

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

Six Months Ended June 30,

 

 

Quarter Ended June 30,

 

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

NONCONTROLLING INTERESTS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

OPERATING PARTNERSHIP

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance, beginning of period

 

$

202,306

 

 

$

209,961

 

 

$

207,272

 

 

$

211,718

 

Issuance of restricted units to Noncontrolling Interests

 

 

2

 

 

 

1

 

 

 

 

 

 

1

 

Conversion of OP Units held by Noncontrolling Interests into OP
   Units held by General Partner

 

 

(5,048

)

 

 

(4,659

)

 

 

(4,794

)

 

 

(986

)

Equity compensation associated with Noncontrolling Interests

 

 

10,236

 

 

 

10,867

 

 

 

6,149

 

 

 

6,213

 

Net income attributable to Noncontrolling Interests

 

 

13,278

 

 

 

11,613

 

 

 

5,003

 

 

 

4,554

 

Distributions to Noncontrolling Interests

 

 

(15,875

)

 

 

(15,640

)

 

 

(7,429

)

 

 

(7,736

)

Change in carrying value of Redeemable Noncontrolling Interests –
   Operating Partnership

 

 

665

 

 

 

2,077

 

 

 

821

 

 

 

1,409

 

Adjustment for Noncontrolling Interests ownership in Operating
   Partnership

 

 

(1,532

)

 

 

(6,815

)

 

 

(2,990

)

 

 

(7,768

)

Balance, end of period

 

$

204,032

 

 

$

207,405

 

 

$

204,032

 

 

$

207,405

 

PARTIALLY OWNED PROPERTIES

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance, beginning of period

 

$

994

 

 

$

(721

)

 

$

(1,131

)

 

$

(2,553

)

Net income attributable to Noncontrolling Interests

 

 

2,039

 

 

 

2,082

 

 

 

1,069

 

 

 

1,105

 

Contributions by Noncontrolling Interests

 

 

458

 

 

 

9

 

 

 

223

 

 

 

9

 

Distributions to Noncontrolling Interests

 

 

(2,786

)

 

 

(3,261

)

 

 

(456

)

 

 

(452

)

Acquisition of Noncontrolling Interests – Partially Owned Properties

 

 

 

 

 

(2,837

)

 

 

 

 

 

(2,837

)

Other

 

 

(1,000

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance, end of period

 

$

(295

)

 

$

(4,728

)

 

$

(295

)

 

$

(4,728

)

 

See accompanying notes

9


Table of Contents

 

ERP OPERATING LIMITED PARTNERSHIP

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(Amounts in thousands)

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

June 30,

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

ASSETS

 

 

 

 

 

 

Land

 

$

5,540,352

 

 

$

5,581,876

 

Depreciable property

 

 

23,004,377

 

 

 

22,938,426

 

Projects under development

 

 

188,283

 

 

 

78,036

 

Land held for development

 

 

64,781

 

 

 

114,300

 

Investment in real estate

 

 

28,797,793

 

 

 

28,712,638

 

Accumulated depreciation

 

 

(10,163,756

)

 

 

(9,810,337

)

Investment in real estate, net

 

 

18,634,037

 

 

 

18,902,301

 

Investments in unconsolidated entities

 

 

341,871

 

 

 

282,049

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

 

38,298

 

 

 

50,743

 

Restricted deposits

 

 

100,123

 

 

 

89,252

 

Right-of-use assets

 

 

450,796

 

 

 

457,266

 

Other assets

 

 

214,443

 

 

 

252,953

 

Total assets

 

$

19,779,568

 

 

$

20,034,564

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

LIABILITIES AND CAPITAL

 

 

 

 

 

 

Liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Mortgage notes payable, net

 

$

1,634,838

 

 

$

1,632,902

 

Notes, net

 

 

5,351,461

 

 

 

5,348,417

 

Line of credit and commercial paper

 

 

170,884

 

 

 

409,131

 

Accounts payable and accrued expenses

 

 

114,413

 

 

 

87,377

 

Accrued interest payable

 

 

65,585

 

 

 

65,716

 

Lease liabilities

 

 

309,182

 

 

 

311,640

 

Other liabilities

 

 

292,424

 

 

 

272,596

 

Security deposits

 

 

69,848

 

 

 

69,178

 

Distributions payable

 

 

263,668

 

 

 

259,231

 

Total liabilities

 

 

8,272,303

 

 

 

8,456,188

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commitments and contingencies

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Redeemable Limited Partners

 

 

327,641

 

 

 

289,248

 

Capital:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Partners’ Capital:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Preference Units

 

 

17,155

 

 

 

37,280

 

General Partner

 

 

10,951,818

 

 

 

11,042,844

 

Limited Partners

 

 

204,032

 

 

 

202,306

 

Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)

 

 

6,914

 

 

 

5,704

 

Total partners’ capital

 

 

11,179,919

 

 

 

11,288,134

 

Noncontrolling Interests – Partially Owned Properties

 

 

(295

)

 

 

994

 

Total capital

 

 

11,179,624

 

 

 

11,289,128

 

Total liabilities and capital

 

$

19,779,568

 

 

$

20,034,564

 

 

See accompanying notes

10


Table of Contents

 

ERP OPERATING LIMITED PARTNERSHIP

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

(Amounts in thousands except per Unit data)

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

Six Months Ended June 30,

 

 

Quarter Ended June 30,

 

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

REVENUES

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Rental income

 

$

1,464,981

 

 

$

1,422,397

 

 

$

734,163

 

 

$

717,309

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

EXPENSES

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Property and maintenance

 

 

261,128

 

 

 

262,350

 

 

 

126,498

 

 

 

124,771

 

Real estate taxes and insurance

 

 

214,498

 

 

 

209,749

 

 

 

105,571

 

 

 

103,080

 

Property management

 

 

68,969

 

 

 

62,145

 

 

 

33,511

 

 

 

30,679

 

General and administrative

 

 

34,351

 

 

 

35,041

 

 

 

18,631

 

 

 

18,876

 

Depreciation

 

 

450,093

 

 

 

437,185

 

 

 

224,398

 

 

 

221,355

 

Total expenses

 

 

1,029,039

 

 

 

1,006,470

 

 

 

508,609

 

 

 

498,761

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net gain (loss) on sales of real estate properties

 

 

227,994

 

 

 

100,122

 

 

 

39,809

 

 

 

(87

)

Interest and other income

 

 

10,657

 

 

 

3,669

 

 

 

1,328

 

 

 

2,131

 

Other expenses

 

 

(45,123

)

 

 

(15,559

)

 

 

(13,385

)

 

 

(6,564

)

Interest:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Expense incurred, net

 

 

(133,040

)

 

 

(131,991

)

 

 

(65,828

)

 

 

(65,590

)

Amortization of deferred financing costs

 

 

(3,836

)

 

 

(3,996

)

 

 

(1,918

)

 

 

(2,017

)

Income before income and other taxes, income (loss) from
   investments in unconsolidated entities and net gain (loss)
   on sales of land parcels

 

 

492,594

 

 

 

368,172

 

 

 

185,560

 

 

 

146,421

 

Income and other tax (expense) benefit

 

 

(635

)

 

 

(634

)

 

 

(331

)

 

 

(336

)

Income (loss) from investments in unconsolidated entities

 

 

(3,372

)

 

 

(2,605

)

 

 

(1,674

)

 

 

(1,223

)

Net income

 

 

488,587

 

 

 

364,933

 

 

 

183,555

 

 

 

144,862

 

Net (income) loss attributable to Noncontrolling Interests – Partially Owned
   Properties

 

 

(2,039

)

 

 

(2,082

)

 

 

(1,069

)

 

 

(1,105

)

Net income attributable to controlling interests

 

$

486,548

 

 

$

362,851

 

 

$

182,486

 

 

$

143,757

 

ALLOCATION OF NET INCOME:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Preference Units

 

$

902

 

 

$

1,545

 

 

$

355

 

 

$

773

 

Premium on redemption of Preference Units

 

$

1,444

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

General Partner

 

$

470,924

 

 

$

349,693

 

 

$

177,128

 

 

$

138,430

 

Limited Partners

 

 

13,278

 

 

 

11,613

 

 

 

5,003

 

 

 

4,554

 

Net income available to Units

 

$

484,202

 

 

$

361,306

 

 

$

182,131

 

 

$

142,984

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Earnings per Unit – basic:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income available to Units

 

$

1.24

 

 

$

0.92

 

 

$

0.47

 

 

$

0.37

 

Weighted average Units outstanding

 

 

389,380

 

 

 

389,942

 

 

 

389,271

 

 

 

390,032

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Earnings per Unit – diluted:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income available to Units

 

$

1.24

 

 

$

0.92

 

 

$

0.47

 

 

$

0.37

 

Weighted average Units outstanding

 

 

390,548

 

 

 

391,063

 

 

 

390,542

 

 

 

391,187

 

 

See accompanying notes

11


Table of Contents

 

ERP OPERATING LIMITED PARTNERSHIP

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (Continued)

(Amounts in thousands except per Unit data)

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

Six Months Ended June 30,

 

 

Quarter Ended June 30,

 

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

Comprehensive income:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

 

$

488,587

 

 

$

364,933

 

 

$

183,555

 

 

$

144,862

 

Other comprehensive income (loss):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other comprehensive income (loss) – derivative instruments:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Unrealized holding gains (losses) arising during the period

 

 

 

 

 

4,054

 

 

 

 

 

 

13,834

 

Losses reclassified into earnings from other comprehensive
   income

 

 

1,210

 

 

 

2,201

 

 

 

600

 

 

 

1,106

 

Other comprehensive income (loss)

 

 

1,210

 

 

 

6,255

 

 

 

600

 

 

 

14,940

 

Comprehensive income

 

 

489,797

 

 

 

371,188

 

 

 

184,155

 

 

 

159,802

 

Comprehensive (income) attributable to Noncontrolling Interests –
   Partially Owned Properties

 

 

(2,039

)

 

 

(2,082

)

 

 

(1,069

)

 

 

(1,105

)

Comprehensive income attributable to controlling interests

 

$

487,758

 

 

$

369,106

 

 

$

183,086

 

 

$

158,697

 

 

See accompanying notes

12


Table of Contents

 

ERP OPERATING LIMITED PARTNERSHIP

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(Amounts in thousands)

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

Six Months Ended June 30,

 

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

 

$

488,587

 

 

$

364,933

 

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciation

 

 

450,093

 

 

 

437,185

 

Amortization of deferred financing costs

 

 

3,836

 

 

 

3,996

 

Amortization of discounts and premiums on debt

 

 

2,536

 

 

 

1,740

 

Amortization of deferred settlements on derivative instruments

 

 

1,204

 

 

 

2,195

 

Amortization of right-of-use assets

 

 

6,470

 

 

 

6,357

 

Write-off of pursuit costs

 

 

1,369

 

 

 

1,993

 

(Income) loss from investments in unconsolidated entities

 

 

3,372

 

 

 

2,605

 

Distributions from unconsolidated entities – return on capital

 

 

281

 

 

 

290

 

Net (gain) loss on sales of real estate properties

 

 

(227,994

)

 

 

(100,122

)

Realized (gain) loss on investment securities

 

 

1,316

 

 

 

87

 

Unrealized (gain) loss on investment securities

 

 

(5,745

)

 

 

 

Compensation paid with Company Common Shares

 

 

21,350

 

 

 

20,845

 

Changes in assets and liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

(Increase) decrease in other assets

 

 

30,297

 

 

 

(13,258

)

Increase (decrease) in accounts payable and accrued expenses

 

 

18,780

 

 

 

25,424

 

Increase (decrease) in accrued interest payable

 

 

(131

)

 

 

(72

)

Increase (decrease) in lease liabilities

 

 

(1,020

)

 

 

(658

)

Increase (decrease) in other liabilities

 

 

22,697

 

 

 

(8,047

)

Increase (decrease) in security deposits

 

 

670

 

 

 

487

 

Net cash provided by operating activities

 

 

817,968

 

 

 

745,980

 

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investment in real estate – acquisitions

 

 

(63,507

)

 

 

(186,676

)

Investment in real estate – development/other

 

 

(55,253

)

 

 

(46,815

)

Capital expenditures to real estate

 

 

(153,304

)

 

 

(135,247

)

Non-real estate capital additions

 

 

(921

)

 

 

(1,043

)

Interest capitalized for real estate and unconsolidated entities under development

 

 

(6,894

)

 

 

(6,979

)

Proceeds from disposition of real estate, net

 

 

330,128

 

 

 

133,916

 

Investments in unconsolidated entities – acquisitions

 

 

(31,286

)

 

 

(989

)

Investments in unconsolidated entities – development/other

 

 

(28,793

)

 

 

(25,413

)

Distributions from unconsolidated entities – return of capital

 

 

16

 

 

 

15

 

Purchase of investment securities and other investments

 

 

 

 

 

(2,500

)

Proceeds from sale of investment securities

 

 

7,457

 

 

 

452

 

Net cash provided by (used for) investing activities

 

 

(2,357

)

 

 

(271,279

)

 

See accompanying notes

13


Table of Contents

 

ERP OPERATING LIMITED PARTNERSHIP

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Continued)

(Amounts in thousands)

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

Six Months Ended June 30,

 

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Mortgage notes payable, net:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Proceeds

 

$

 

 

$

22,896

 

Lump sum payoffs

 

 

 

 

 

(64,722

)

Scheduled principal repayments

 

 

 

 

 

(54

)

Line of credit and commercial paper:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial paper proceeds

 

 

3,532,753

 

 

 

2,382,619

 

Commercial paper repayments

 

 

(3,771,000

)

 

 

(2,328,100

)

Finance ground lease principal payments

 

 

(1,438

)

 

 

(1,329

)

Proceeds from EQR’s Employee Share Purchase Plan (ESPP)

 

 

2,449

 

 

 

2,124

 

Proceeds from exercise of EQR options

 

 

6,480

 

 

 

11,358

 

OP Units repurchased and retired

 

 

(38,474

)

 

 

 

Redemption of Preference Units

 

 

(20,125

)

 

 

 

Premium on redemption of Preference Units

 

 

(1,444

)

 

 

 

Other financing activities, net

 

 

(45

)

 

 

(31

)

Acquisition of Noncontrolling Interests – Partially Owned Properties

 

 

 

 

 

(3,737

)

Contributions – Noncontrolling Interests – Partially Owned Properties

 

 

458

 

 

 

9

 

Contributions – Limited Partners

 

 

2

 

 

 

1

 

Distributions:

 

 

 

 

 

 

OP Units – General Partner

 

 

(507,111

)

 

 

(487,483

)

Preference Units

 

 

(1,320

)

 

 

(2,319

)

OP Units – Limited Partners

 

 

(15,629

)

 

 

(15,233

)

Noncontrolling Interests – Partially Owned Properties

 

 

(2,741

)

 

 

(3,230

)

Net cash provided by (used for) financing activities

 

 

(817,185

)

 

 

(487,231

)

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents and restricted deposits

 

 

(1,574

)

 

 

(12,530

)

Cash and cash equivalents and restricted deposits, beginning of period

 

 

139,995

 

 

 

137,172

 

Cash and cash equivalents and restricted deposits, end of period

 

$

138,421

 

 

$

124,642

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents and restricted deposits, end of period

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

$

38,298

 

 

$

35,701

 

Restricted deposits

 

 

100,123

 

 

 

88,941

 

Total cash and cash equivalents and restricted deposits, end of period

 

$

138,421

 

 

$

124,642

 

 

See accompanying notes

14


Table of Contents

 

ERP OPERATING LIMITED PARTNERSHIP

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Continued)

(Amounts in thousands)

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

Six Months Ended June 30,

 

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

SUPPLEMENTAL INFORMATION:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash paid for interest, net of amounts capitalized

 

$

120,955

 

 

$

125,518

 

Net cash paid (received) for income and other taxes

 

$

877

 

 

$

911

 

Amortization of deferred financing costs:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investment in real estate, net

 

$

 

 

$

(211

)

Other assets

 

$

1,392

 

 

$

1,392

 

Mortgage notes payable, net

 

$

524

 

 

$

895

 

Notes, net

 

$

1,920

 

 

$

1,920

 

Amortization of discounts and premiums on debt:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Mortgage notes payable, net

 

$

1,412

 

 

$

616

 

Notes, net

 

$

1,124

 

 

$

1,124

 

Amortization of deferred settlements on derivative instruments:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other liabilities

 

$

(6

)

 

$

(6

)

Accumulated other comprehensive income

 

$

1,210

 

 

$

2,201

 

Write-off of pursuit costs:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investment in real estate, net

 

$

319

 

 

$

316

 

Investments in unconsolidated entities

 

$

866

 

 

$

1,111

 

Other assets

 

$

184

 

 

$

566

 

(Income) loss from investments in unconsolidated entities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investments in unconsolidated entities

 

$

2,736

 

 

$

1,972

 

Other liabilities

 

$

636

 

 

$

633

 

Realized/unrealized (gain) loss on derivative instruments:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other assets

 

$

 

 

$

(3,359

)

Other liabilities

 

$

 

 

$

(695

)

Accumulated other comprehensive income

 

$

 

 

$

4,054

 

Interest capitalized for real estate and unconsolidated entities under development:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investment in real estate, net

 

$

(2,592

)

 

$

(2,988

)

Investments in unconsolidated entities

 

$

(4,302

)

 

$

(3,991

)

Investments in unconsolidated entities – development/other:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investments in unconsolidated entities

 

$

(28,133

)

 

$

(24,633

)

Other liabilities

 

$

(660

)

 

$

(780

)

Right-of-use assets and lease liabilities initial measurement and reclassifications:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Right-of-use assets

 

$

 

 

$

(7,105

)

Lease liabilities

 

$

 

 

$

7,105

 

Non-cash share distribution and other transfers from unconsolidated entities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investments in unconsolidated entities

 

$

 

 

$

539

 

Other assets

 

$

 

 

$

(539

)

Non-cash change in Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan (SERP) balances:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other assets

 

$

3,437

 

 

$

3,110

 

Other liabilities

 

$

(2,839

)

 

$

(3,258

)

Paid in capital

 

$

(598

)

 

$

148

 

 

See accompanying notes

15


Table of Contents

 

ERP OPERATING LIMITED PARTNERSHIP

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN CAPITAL

(Amounts in thousands except per Unit data)

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

Six Months Ended June 30,

 

 

Quarter Ended June 30,

 

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

PARTNERS’ CAPITAL

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

PREFERENCE UNITS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance, beginning of period

 

$

37,280

 

 

$

37,280

 

 

$

17,155

 

 

$

37,280

 

Partial redemption of 8.29% Series K Cumulative Redeemable

 

 

(20,125

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance, end of period

 

$

17,155

 

 

$

37,280

 

 

$

17,155

 

 

$

37,280

 

GENERAL PARTNER

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance, beginning of period

 

$

11,042,844

 

 

$

11,138,706

 

 

$

11,044,203

 

 

$

11,111,240

 

OP Unit Issuance:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Conversion of OP Units held by Limited Partners into OP Units
   held by General Partner

 

 

5,048

 

 

 

4,659

 

 

 

4,794

 

 

 

986

 

Exercise of EQR share options

 

 

6,480

 

 

 

11,358

 

 

 

2,079

 

 

 

3,246

 

EQR’s Employee Share Purchase Plan (ESPP)

 

 

2,449

 

 

 

2,124

 

 

 

805

 

 

 

672

 

Share-based employee compensation expense:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

EQR restricted shares

 

 

9,383

 

 

 

7,945

 

 

 

4,887

 

 

 

4,291

 

EQR share options

 

 

2,507

 

 

 

3,125

 

 

 

1,218

 

 

 

1,628

 

EQR ESPP discount

 

 

501

 

 

 

398

 

 

 

205

 

 

 

138

 

OP Units repurchased and retired

 

 

(38,474

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income available to Units – General Partner

 

 

470,924

 

 

 

349,693

 

 

 

177,128

 

 

 

138,430

 

OP Units – General Partner distributions

 

 

(511,720

)

 

 

(502,070

)

 

 

(255,877

)

 

 

(251,101

)

Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan (SERP)

 

 

(598

)

 

 

148

 

 

 

(371

)

 

 

(343

)

Acquisition of Noncontrolling Interests – Partially Owned Properties

 

 

 

 

 

(900

)

 

 

 

 

 

(900

)

Change in market value of Redeemable Limited Partners

 

 

(39,058

)

 

 

(39,123

)

 

 

(30,243

)

 

 

(33,177

)

Adjustment for Limited Partners ownership in Operating Partnership

 

 

1,532

 

 

 

6,815

 

 

 

2,990

 

 

 

7,768

 

Balance, end of period

 

$

10,951,818

 

 

$

10,982,878

 

 

$

10,951,818

 

 

$

10,982,878

 

LIMITED PARTNERS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance, beginning of period

 

$

202,306

 

 

$

209,961

 

 

$

207,272

 

 

$

211,718

 

Issuance of restricted units to Limited Partners

 

 

2

 

 

 

1

 

 

 

 

 

 

1

 

Conversion of OP Units held by Limited Partners into OP Units held
   by General Partner

 

 

(5,048

)

 

 

(4,659

)

 

 

(4,794

)

 

 

(986

)

Equity compensation associated with Units – Limited Partners

 

 

10,236

 

 

 

10,867

 

 

 

6,149

 

 

 

6,213

 

Net income available to Units – Limited Partners

 

 

13,278

 

 

 

11,613

 

 

 

5,003

 

 

 

4,554

 

Units – Limited Partners distributions

 

 

(15,875

)

 

 

(15,640

)

 

 

(7,429

)

 

 

(7,736

)

Change in carrying value of Redeemable Limited Partners

 

 

665

 

 

 

2,077

 

 

 

821

 

 

 

1,409

 

Adjustment for Limited Partners ownership in Operating Partnership

 

 

(1,532

)

 

 

(6,815

)

 

 

(2,990

)

 

 

(7,768

)

Balance, end of period

 

$

204,032

 

 

$

207,405

 

 

$

204,032

 

 

$

207,405

 

ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance, beginning of period

 

$

5,704

 

 

$

(2,547

)

 

$

6,314

 

 

$

(11,232

)

Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) – derivative
   instruments:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Unrealized holding gains (losses) arising during the period

 

 

 

 

 

4,054

 

 

 

 

 

 

13,834

 

Losses reclassified into earnings from other comprehensive
   income

 

 

1,210

 

 

 

2,201

 

 

 

600

 

 

 

1,106

 

Balance, end of period

 

$

6,914

 

 

$

3,708

 

 

$

6,914

 

 

$

3,708

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

DISTRIBUTIONS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Distributions declared per Unit outstanding

 

$

1.35

 

 

$

1.325

 

 

$

0.675

 

 

$

0.6625

 

 

See accompanying notes

16


Table of Contents

 

ERP OPERATING LIMITED PARTNERSHIP

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN CAPITAL (Continued)

(Amounts in thousands except per Unit data)

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

Six Months Ended June 30,

 

 

Quarter Ended June 30,

 

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

NONCONTROLLING INTERESTS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NONCONTROLLING INTERESTS – PARTIALLY OWNED
   PROPERTIES

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance, beginning of period

 

$

994

 

 

$

(721

)

 

$

(1,131

)

 

$

(2,553

)

Net income attributable to Noncontrolling Interests

 

 

2,039

 

 

 

2,082

 

 

 

1,069

 

 

 

1,105

 

Contributions by Noncontrolling Interests

 

 

458

 

 

 

9

 

 

 

223

 

 

 

9

 

Distributions to Noncontrolling Interests

 

 

(2,786

)

 

 

(3,261

)

 

 

(456

)

 

 

(452

)

Acquisition of Noncontrolling Interests – Partially Owned Properties

 

 

 

 

 

(2,837

)

 

 

 

 

 

(2,837

)

Other

 

 

(1,000

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance, end of period

 

$

(295

)

 

$

(4,728

)

 

$

(295

)

 

$

(4,728

)

 

See accompanying notes

17


Table of Contents

 

EQUITY RESIDENTIAL

ERP OPERATING LIMITED PARTNERSHIP

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

1.
Business

Equity Residential (“EQR”) is an S&P 500 company focused on the acquisition, development and management of residential properties located in and around dynamic cities that attract affluent long-term renters, a business that is conducted on its behalf by ERP Operating Limited Partnership (“ERPOP”). EQR is a Maryland real estate investment trust (“REIT”) formed in March 1993 and ERPOP is an Illinois limited partnership formed in May 1993. References to the “Company,” “we,” “us” or “our” mean collectively EQR, ERPOP and those entities/subsidiaries owned or controlled by EQR and/or ERPOP. References to the “Operating Partnership” mean collectively ERPOP and those entities/subsidiaries owned or controlled by ERPOP. Unless otherwise indicated, the notes to consolidated financial statements apply to both the Company and the Operating Partnership.

EQR is the general partner of, and as of June 30, 2024 owned an approximate 97.0% ownership interest in, ERPOP. All of the Company’s property ownership, development and related business operations are conducted through the Operating Partnership and EQR has no material assets or liabilities other than its investment in ERPOP. EQR issues equity from time to time, the net proceeds of which it is obligated to contribute to ERPOP, but does not have any indebtedness as all debt is incurred by the Operating Partnership. The Operating Partnership holds substantially all of the assets of the Company, including the Company’s ownership interests in its joint ventures. The Operating Partnership conducts the operations of the business and is structured as a partnership with no publicly traded equity.

As of June 30, 2024, the Company, directly or indirectly through investments in title holding entities, owned all or a portion of 299 properties located in 10 states and the District of Columbia consisting of 79,738 apartment units. The ownership breakdown includes (table does not include any uncompleted development properties):

 

 

 

Properties

 

 

Apartment Units

 

Wholly Owned Properties

 

 

284

 

 

 

76,469

 

Partially Owned Properties – Consolidated

 

 

14

 

 

 

3,060

 

Partially Owned Properties – Unconsolidated

 

 

1

 

 

 

209

 

 

 

 

299

 

 

 

79,738

 

 

2.
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Basis of Presentation

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“GAAP”) for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) and certain reclassifications considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. Operating results for the six months ended June 30, 2024 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2024.

In preparation of the Company’s financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States, management makes estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements as well as the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from these estimates.

The balance sheets at December 31, 2023 have been derived from the audited financial statements at that date but do not include all of the information and footnotes required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States for complete financial statements.

For further information, including definitions of capitalized terms not defined herein, refer to the consolidated financial statements and footnotes thereto included in the Company’s and the Operating Partnership’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023.

18


Table of Contents

 

Income and Other Taxes

EQR has elected to be taxed as a REIT. This, along with the nature of the operations of its operating properties, resulted in no provision for federal income taxes at the EQR level. In addition, ERPOP generally is not liable for federal income taxes as the partners recognize their allocable share of income or loss in their tax returns; therefore no provision for federal income taxes has been made at the ERPOP level. Historically, the Company has generally only incurred certain state and local income, excise and franchise taxes. The Company has elected taxable REIT subsidiary (“TRS”) status for certain of its corporate subsidiaries and, as a result, these entities will incur both federal and state income taxes on any taxable income of such entities after consideration of any net operating losses.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In March 2024, the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") adopted final rules that will require certain climate-related information in registration statements and annual reports. In April 2024, the SEC voluntarily stayed the new rules as a result of pending legal challenges. The new rules include a requirement to disclose material climate-related risks, descriptions of board and management oversight and risk management activities, the material impacts of these risks on a registrant’s strategy, business model and outlook, and any material climate-related targets or goals, as well as material effects and costs of severe weather events and other natural conditions and greenhouse gas emissions. Prior to the stay of the new rules, they would have been effective for annual periods beginning January 1, 2025, except for the greenhouse gas emissions disclosures, which would have been effective for annual periods beginning January 1, 2026. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of the new rules on its disclosures.

In December 2023, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued an amendment to the income tax standards which requires disclosure enhancements and further transparency to certain income tax disclosures, most notably the tax rate reconciliation and income taxes paid. The new standard will be effective for annual periods beginning January 1, 2025 and will be applied on a prospective basis with the option to apply the standard retrospectively. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of adopting the standard on its consolidated results of operations and financial position.

In November 2023, the FASB issued an amendment to the segment reporting standards which requires disclosure for each reportable segment, on an interim and annual basis, the significant expense categories and amounts that are regularly provided to the chief operating decision maker and included in each reported measure of a segment’s profit or loss. Additionally, it requires disclosure of the title and position of the individual or the name of the group or committee identified as the chief operating decision maker. The new standard will be effective for annual periods beginning January 1, 2024 and interim periods beginning January 1, 2025 on a retrospective basis. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of adopting the standard on its consolidated results of operations and financial position.

In March 2020, the FASB issued an amendment to the reference rate reform standard which provides the option for a limited period of time to ease the potential burden in accounting for, or recognizing the effects of, reference rate reform on contract modifications and hedge accounting. The new standard was effective for the Company upon issuance and elections could be made through December 31, 2024. The Company elected to apply the hedge accounting expedients and application of these expedients preserves the presentation of derivatives consistent with past presentation.

3.
Equity, Capital and Other Interests

The Company refers to “Common Shares” and “Units” (which refer to both OP Units and restricted units) as equity securities for EQR and “General Partner Units” and “Limited Partner Units” as equity securities for ERPOP. To provide a streamlined and more readable presentation of the disclosures for the Company and the Operating Partnership, several sections below refer to the respective terminology for each with the same financial information and separate sections are provided, where needed, to further distinguish any differences in financial information and terminology.

19


Table of Contents

 

The following table presents the changes in the Company’s issued and outstanding Common Shares and Units for the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023:

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

Common Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common Shares outstanding at January 1,

 

 

379,291,417

 

 

 

378,429,708

 

Common Shares Issued:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Conversion of OP Units

 

 

90,131

 

 

 

180,629

 

Exercise of share options

 

 

119,516

 

 

 

232,317

 

Employee Share Purchase Plan (ESPP)

 

 

47,466

 

 

 

40,346

 

Restricted share grants, net

 

 

190,804

 

 

 

149,722

 

Common Shares Other:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Repurchased and retired

 

 

(652,452

)

 

 

 

Common Shares outstanding at June 30,

 

 

379,086,882

 

 

 

379,032,722

 

Units

 

 

 

 

 

 

Units outstanding at January 1,

 

 

11,581,306

 

 

 

12,429,737

 

Restricted unit grants, net

 

 

172,667

 

 

 

166,344

 

Conversion of OP Units to Common Shares

 

 

(90,131

)

 

 

(180,629

)

Units outstanding at June 30,

 

 

11,663,842

 

 

 

12,415,452

 

Total Common Shares and Units outstanding at June 30,

 

 

390,750,724

 

 

 

391,448,174

 

Units Ownership Interest in Operating Partnership

 

 

3.0

%

 

 

3.2

%

 

The following table presents the changes in the Operating Partnership’s issued and outstanding General Partner Units and Limited Partner Units for the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023:

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

General and Limited Partner Units

 

 

 

 

 

 

General and Limited Partner Units outstanding at January 1,

 

 

390,872,723

 

 

 

390,859,445

 

Issued to General Partner:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Exercise of EQR share options

 

 

119,516

 

 

 

232,317

 

EQR’s Employee Share Purchase Plan (ESPP)

 

 

47,466

 

 

 

40,346

 

EQR’s restricted share grants, net

 

 

190,804

 

 

 

149,722

 

Issued to Limited Partners:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Restricted unit grants, net

 

 

172,667

 

 

 

166,344

 

General Partner Other:

 

 

 

 

 

 

OP Units repurchased and retired

 

 

(652,452

)

 

 

 

General and Limited Partner Units outstanding at June 30,

 

 

390,750,724

 

 

 

391,448,174

 

Limited Partner Units

 

 

 

 

 

 

Limited Partner Units outstanding at January 1,

 

 

11,581,306

 

 

 

12,429,737

 

Limited Partner restricted unit grants, net

 

 

172,667

 

 

 

166,344

 

Conversion of Limited Partner OP Units to EQR Common Shares

 

 

(90,131

)

 

 

(180,629

)

Limited Partner Units outstanding at June 30,

 

 

11,663,842

 

 

 

12,415,452

 

Limited Partner Units Ownership Interest in Operating Partnership

 

 

3.0

%

 

 

3.2

%

 

The equity positions of various individuals and entities that contributed their properties to the Operating Partnership in exchange for OP Units, as well as the equity positions of the holders of restricted units, are collectively referred to as the “Noncontrolling Interests – Operating Partnership” and “Limited Partners Capital,” respectively, for the Company and the Operating Partnership. Subject to certain exceptions (including the “book-up” requirements of restricted units), the Noncontrolling Interests – Operating Partnership/Limited Partners Capital may exchange their Units with EQR for Common Shares on a one-for-one basis. The carrying value of the Noncontrolling Interests – Operating Partnership/Limited Partners Capital (including redeemable interests) is allocated based on the number of Noncontrolling Interests – Operating Partnership/Limited Partners Capital in total in proportion to the number of Noncontrolling Interests – Operating Partnership/Limited Partners Capital in total plus the total number of Common Shares/General Partner Units. Net income is allocated to the Noncontrolling Interests – Operating Partnership/Limited Partners Capital based on the weighted average ownership percentage during the period.

The Operating Partnership has the right but not the obligation to make a cash payment instead of issuing Common Shares to any and all holders of Noncontrolling Interests – Operating Partnership/Limited Partners Capital requesting an exchange of their Noncontrolling Interests – Operating Partnership/Limited Partners Capital with EQR. Once the Operating Partnership elects not to redeem the Noncontrolling Interests – Operating Partnership/Limited Partners Capital for cash, EQR is obligated to deliver Common Shares to the exchanging holder of the Noncontrolling Interests – Operating Partnership/Limited Partners Capital.

20


Table of Contents

 

The Noncontrolling Interests – Operating Partnership/Limited Partners Capital are classified as either mezzanine equity or permanent equity. If EQR is required, either by contract or securities law, to deliver registered Common Shares, such Noncontrolling Interests – Operating Partnership/Limited Partners Capital are differentiated and referred to as “Redeemable Noncontrolling Interests – Operating Partnership” and “Redeemable Limited Partners,” respectively. Instruments that require settlement in registered shares cannot be classified in permanent equity as it is not always completely within an issuer’s control to deliver registered shares. Therefore, settlement in cash is assumed and that responsibility for settlement in cash is deemed to fall to the Operating Partnership as the primary source of cash for EQR, resulting in presentation in the mezzanine section of the balance sheet. The Redeemable Noncontrolling Interests – Operating Partnership/Redeemable Limited Partners are adjusted to the greater of carrying value or fair market value based on the Common Share price of EQR at the end of each respective reporting period. EQR has the ability to deliver unregistered Common Shares for the remaining portion of the Noncontrolling Interests – Operating Partnership/Limited Partners Capital that are classified in permanent equity at June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023.

The carrying value of the Redeemable Noncontrolling Interests – Operating Partnership/Redeemable Limited Partners is allocated based on the number of Redeemable Noncontrolling Interests – Operating Partnership/Redeemable Limited Partners in proportion to the number of Noncontrolling Interests – Operating Partnership/Limited Partners Capital in total. Such percentage of the total carrying value of Units/Limited Partner Units which is ascribed to the Redeemable Noncontrolling Interests – Operating Partnership/Redeemable Limited Partners is then adjusted to the greater of carrying value or fair market value as described above. As of June 30, 2024 and 2023, the Redeemable Noncontrolling Interests – Operating Partnership/Redeemable Limited Partners have a redemption value of approximately $327.6 million and $355.3 million, respectively, which represents the value of Common Shares that would be issued in exchange for the Redeemable Noncontrolling Interests – Operating Partnership/Redeemable Limited Partners.

The following table presents the changes in the redemption value of the Redeemable Noncontrolling Interests – Operating Partnership/Redeemable Limited Partners for the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively (amounts in thousands):

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

Balance at January 1,

 

$

289,248

 

 

$

318,273

 

Change in market value

 

 

39,058

 

 

 

39,123

 

Change in carrying value

 

 

(665

)

 

 

(2,077

)

Balance at June 30,

 

$

327,641

 

 

$

355,319

 

Net proceeds from EQR Common Share and Preferred Share (see definition below) offerings and proceeds from exercise of options for Common Shares are contributed by EQR to ERPOP. In return for those contributions, EQR receives a number of OP Units in ERPOP equal to the number of Common Shares it has issued in the equity offering (or in the case of a preferred equity offering, a number of preference units in ERPOP equal in number and having the same terms as the Preferred Shares issued in the equity offering). As a result, the net proceeds from Common Shares and Preferred Shares are allocated for the Company between shareholders’ equity and Noncontrolling Interests – Operating Partnership and for the Operating Partnership between General Partner’s Capital and Limited Partners Capital to account for the change in their respective percentage ownership of the underlying equity.

The Company’s declaration of trust authorizes it to issue up to 100,000,000 preferred shares of beneficial interest, $0.01 par value per share (the “Preferred Shares”), with specific rights, preferences and other attributes as the Board of Trustees may determine, which may include preferences, powers and rights that are senior to the rights of holders of the Company’s Common Shares.

The following table presents the Company’s issued and outstanding Preferred Shares/Preference Units as of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Amounts in thousands

 

 

 

 

 

Annual

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Call

 

Dividend Per

 

 

June 30,

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 

Date (1)

 

Share/Unit (2)

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

Preferred Shares/Preference Units of beneficial interest, $0.01 par value;
   
100,000,000 shares authorized:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

8.29% Series K Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Shares/Preference
   Units; liquidation value $
50 per share/unit; 343,100 shares/units issued
   and outstanding as of June 30, 2024 and
745,600 shares/units issued
   and outstanding as of December 31, 2023 (3)

 

12/10/2026

 

$

4.145

 

 

$

17,155

 

 

$

37,280

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

17,155

 

 

$

37,280

 

 

21


(1)
On or after the call date, redeemable Preferred Shares/Preference Units may be redeemed for cash at the option of the Company or the Operating Partnership, respectively, in whole or in part, at a redemption price equal to the liquidation price per share/unit, plus accrued and unpaid distributions, if any.
(2)
Dividends on Preferred Shares/Preference Units are payable quarterly.
(3)
During the six months ended June 30, 2024, the Company repurchased and retired 402,500 Series K Preferred Shares/Preference Units with a liquidation value of approximately $20.1 million for total cash consideration of approximately $21.8 million, inclusive of premiums and accrued dividends through the redemption date. As a result of this partial redemption, the Company incurred a cash charge of approximately $1.4 million which was recorded as a premium on the redemption of Preferred Shares/Preference Units.

Other

EQR and ERPOP currently have an active universal shelf registration statement for the issuance of equity and debt securities that automatically became effective upon filing with the SEC in May 2022 and expires in May 2025. Per the terms of ERPOP’s partnership agreement, EQR contributes the net proceeds of all equity offerings to the capital of ERPOP in exchange for additional OP Units (on a one-for-one Common Share per OP Unit basis) or preference units (on a one-for-one preferred share per preference unit basis).

The Company has an At-The-Market (“ATM”) share offering program which allows EQR to issue Common Shares from time to time into the existing trading market at current market prices or through negotiated transactions, including under forward sale arrangements. The current program matures in May 2025 and gives us the authority to issue up to 13.0 million shares, all of which remain available for issuance as of June 30, 2024.

During the six months ended June 30, 2024, the Company repurchased and subsequently retired approximately $38.5 million (652,452 shares at a weighted average price per share of $58.95) of its Common Shares in the open market under its share repurchase program. Concurrent with these transactions, ERPOP repurchased and retired the same amount of OP Units previously issued to EQR. Prior to the share repurchase activity during the six months ended June 30, 2024, the Company had the authority to repurchase up to 13.0 million Common Shares under its share repurchase program, of which 12,347,548 shares remain authorized to repurchase as of June 30, 2024.

4.
Real Estate

The following table summarizes the carrying amounts for the Company’s investment in real estate (at cost) as of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 (amounts in thousands):

 

 

 

June 30, 2024

 

 

December 31, 2023

 

Land

 

$

5,540,352

 

 

$

5,581,876

 

Depreciable property:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Buildings and improvements

 

 

19,789,495

 

 

 

19,809,432

 

Furniture, fixtures and equipment

 

 

2,698,109

 

 

 

2,609,600

 

In-Place lease intangibles

 

 

516,773

 

 

 

519,394

 

Projects under development:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Land

 

 

40,049

 

 

 

3,201

 

Construction-in-progress

 

 

148,234

 

 

 

74,835

 

Land held for development:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Land

 

 

46,160

 

 

 

82,026

 

Construction-in-progress

 

 

18,621

 

 

 

32,274

 

Investment in real estate

 

 

28,797,793

 

 

 

28,712,638

 

Accumulated depreciation

 

 

(10,163,756

)

 

 

(9,810,337

)

Investment in real estate, net

 

$

18,634,037

 

 

$

18,902,301

 

 

During the six months ended June 30, 2024, the Company acquired the following from unaffiliated parties (purchase price and purchase price allocation in thousands):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Purchase Price Allocation (1)

 

 

 

Properties

 

 

Apartment Units

 

 

Purchase Price

 

 

Land

 

 

Depreciable Property

 

Rental Properties – Consolidated

 

 

1

 

 

 

160

 

 

$

62,595

 

 

$

6,593

 

 

$

56,077

 

 

(1)
Purchase price allocation includes capitalized closing costs.

22


Table of Contents

 

During the six months ended June 30, 2024, the Company disposed of the following to unaffiliated parties (sales price and net gain in thousands):

 

 

 

Properties

 

 

Apartment Units

 

 

Sales Price

 

 

Net Gain

 

Rental Properties – Consolidated

 

 

5

 

 

 

831

 

 

$

334,000

 

 

$

227,994

 

 

5.
Investments in Partially Owned Entities

The Company has invested in various entities with unrelated third parties which are either consolidated or accounted for under the equity method of accounting (unconsolidated).

Consolidated Variable Interest Entities (“VIEs”)

In accordance with accounting standards for consolidation of VIEs, the Company consolidates ERPOP on EQR’s financial statements. As the sole general partner of ERPOP, EQR has exclusive control of ERPOP’s day-to-day management. The limited partners are not able to exercise substantive kick-out or participating rights. As a result, ERPOP qualifies as a VIE. EQR has a controlling financial interest in ERPOP and, thus, is ERPOP’s primary beneficiary. EQR has the power to direct the activities of ERPOP that most significantly impact ERPOP’s economic performance as well as the obligation to absorb losses or the right to receive benefits from ERPOP that could potentially be significant to ERPOP.

The Company has various equity interests in certain joint ventures that have been deemed to be VIEs, and the Company is the VIEs’ primary beneficiary. As a result, the joint ventures are required to be consolidated on the Company’s financial statements. The following table summarizes the Company’s consolidated joint ventures as of June 30, 2024:

 

 

 

Operating Properties (1)

 

 

Projects Under Development (2)

 

 

 

Properties

 

 

Apartment Units

 

 

Projects

 

 

Apartment Units (3)

 

Consolidated Joint Ventures (VIE)

 

 

14

 

 

 

3,060

 

 

 

1

 

 

 

440

 

 

(1)
The land parcel under one of the properties is subject to a long-term ground lease.
(2)
Represents separate consolidated joint ventures for the purpose of developing multifamily rental properties.
(3)
Represents the intended number of apartment units to be developed.

The following table provides consolidated assets and liabilities related to the Company's VIEs as of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 (amounts in thousands):

 

 

 

June 30, 2024

 

 

December 31, 2023

 

Consolidated Assets

 

$

618,439

 

 

$

599,788

 

Consolidated Liabilities

 

$

47,558

 

 

$

41,153

 

 

Investments in Unconsolidated Entities

The Company has various equity interests in certain joint ventures that are unconsolidated and accounted for using the equity method of accounting. Most of these have been deemed to be VIEs and the Company is not the VIEs' primary beneficiary. The remaining have been deemed not to be VIEs and the Company does not have a controlling voting interest.

The following table and information summarizes the Company’s investments in unconsolidated entities as of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 (amounts in thousands except for ownership percentage):

 

 

 

June 30, 2024

 

 

December 31, 2023

 

 

Ownership Percentage

Investments in Unconsolidated Entities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Various Real Estate Holdings (VIE)

 

$

35,123

 

 

$

35,421

 

 

Varies

Projects Under Development and Land Held for Development (VIE)

 

 

279,847

 

 

 

220,192

 

 

62% - 95% (1)

Real Estate Technology Funds/Companies (VIE)

 

 

27,151

 

 

 

26,691

 

 

Varies

Other

 

 

(250

)

 

 

(255

)

 

Varies

Investments in Unconsolidated Entities

 

$

341,871

 

 

$

282,049

 

 

 

 

23


 

(1)
In certain instances, the joint venture agreements contain provisions for promoted interests in favor of our joint venture partner. If the terms of the promoted interest are attained, then our share of the proceeds from a sale or other capital event of the unconsolidated entity may be less than the indicated ownership percentage.

The following table summarizes the Company’s unconsolidated joint ventures that were deemed to be VIEs as of June 30, 2024:

 

 

 

Operating Properties

 

 

Real Estate Holdings (1)

 

 

Projects Under Development (2), (5)

 

 

Projects Held for Development (2), (3)

 

 

 

Properties

 

 

Apartment Units

 

 

Entities

 

 

Projects

 

 

Apartment Units (4)

 

 

Projects

 

 

Apartment Units (4)

 

Unconsolidated Joint Ventures (VIE)

 

 

1

 

 

 

209

 

 

 

3

 

 

 

5

 

 

 

1,773

 

 

 

4

 

 

 

1,164

 

(1)
Represents entities that hold various real estate investments.
(2)
Represents separate unconsolidated joint ventures for the purpose of developing multifamily rental properties.
(3)
Represents separate unconsolidated joint ventures that have not yet started.
(4)
Represents the intended number of apartment units to be developed.
(5)
The land parcel under one of the projects is subject to a long-term ground lease.
6.
Restricted Deposits

The following table presents the Company’s restricted deposits as of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 (amounts in thousands):

 

 

 

June 30, 2024

 

 

December 31, 2023

 

Mortgage escrow deposits:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Real estate taxes and insurance

 

$

694

 

 

$

307

 

Mortgage principal reserves/sinking funds

 

 

33,266

 

 

 

29,270

 

Mortgage escrow deposits

 

 

33,960

 

 

 

29,577

 

Restricted cash:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Earnest money on pending acquisitions

 

 

4,000

 

 

 

524

 

Restricted deposits on real estate investments

 

 

2,228

 

 

 

2,181

 

Resident security and utility deposits

 

 

41,190

 

 

 

40,149

 

Replacement reserves

 

 

16,880

 

 

 

15,571

 

Other

 

 

1,865

 

 

 

1,250

 

Restricted cash

 

 

66,163

 

 

 

59,675

 

Restricted deposits

 

$

100,123

 

 

$

89,252

 

 

7.
Leases

Lessor Accounting

The Company is the lessor for its residential and non-residential leases and these leases are accounted for as operating leases under the lease standard.

24


Table of Contents

 

The following table presents the lease income types relating to lease payments for residential and non-residential leases along with the total other rental income for the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023 (amounts in thousands):

 

 

 

Six Months Ended June 30, 2024

 

 

Six Months Ended June 30, 2023

 

Income Type

 

Residential
Leases

 

 

Non-Residential
Leases

 

 

Total

 

 

Residential
Leases

 

 

Non-Residential
Leases

 

 

Total

 

Residential and non-residential rent

 

$

1,308,397

 

 

$

33,710

 

 

$

1,342,107

 

 

$

1,276,338

 

 

$

31,973

 

 

$

1,308,311

 

Utility recoveries (RUBS income) (1)

 

 

45,456

 

 

 

435

 

 

 

45,891

 

 

 

42,786

 

 

 

419

 

 

 

43,205

 

Parking rent

 

 

23,035

 

 

 

633

 

 

 

23,668

 

 

 

21,893

 

 

 

225

 

 

 

22,118

 

Other lease revenue (2)

 

 

(10,732

)

 

 

(481

)

 

 

(11,213

)

 

 

(13,420

)

 

 

734

 

 

 

(12,686

)

Total lease revenue

 

$

1,366,156

 

 

$

34,297

 

 

 

1,400,453

 

 

$

1,327,597

 

 

$

33,351

 

 

 

1,360,948

 

Parking revenue

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

21,715

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

20,395

 

Other revenue

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

42,813

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

41,054

 

Total other rental income (3)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

64,528

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

61,449

 

Rental income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

1,464,981

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

1,422,397

 

 

(1)
RUBS income primarily consists of variable payments representing the recovery of utility costs from residents.
(2)
Other lease revenue consists of the revenue adjustment related to bad debt (see below for further discussion) and other miscellaneous lease revenue.
(3)
Other rental income is accounted for under the revenue recognition standard and primarily consists of third-party transient parking revenue and ancillary income such as cable and laundry revenue.

The following table presents the lease income types relating to lease payments for residential and non-residential leases along with the total other rental income for the quarters ended June 30, 2024 and 2023 (amounts in thousands):

 

 

 

Quarter Ended June 30, 2024

 

 

Quarter Ended June 30, 2023

 

Income Type

 

Residential
Leases

 

 

Non-Residential
Leases

 

 

Total

 

 

Residential
Leases

 

 

Non-Residential
Leases

 

 

Total

 

Residential and non-residential rent

 

$

656,036

 

 

$

14,887

 

 

$

670,923

 

 

$

641,586

 

 

$

15,987

 

 

$

657,573

 

Utility recoveries (RUBS income) (1)

 

 

22,787

 

 

 

208

 

 

 

22,995

 

 

 

21,403

 

 

 

212

 

 

 

21,615

 

Parking rent

 

 

11,611

 

 

 

413

 

 

 

12,024

 

 

 

11,011

 

 

 

116

 

 

 

11,127

 

Other lease revenue (2)

 

 

(4,787

)

 

 

(389

)

 

 

(5,176

)

 

 

(5,831

)

 

 

65

 

 

 

(5,766

)

Total lease revenue

 

$

685,647

 

 

$

15,119

 

 

 

700,766

 

 

$

668,169

 

 

$

16,380

 

 

 

684,549

 

Parking revenue

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

11,037

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

10,192

 

Other revenue

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

22,360

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

22,568

 

Total other rental income (3)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

33,397

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

32,760

 

Rental income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

734,163

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

717,309

 

 

(1)
RUBS income primarily consists of variable payments representing the recovery of utility costs from residents.
(2)
Other lease revenue consists of the revenue adjustment related to bad debt (see below for further discussion) and other miscellaneous lease revenue.
(3)
Other rental income is accounted for under the revenue recognition standard and primarily consists of third-party transient parking revenue and ancillary income such as cable and laundry revenue.

The following table presents residential accounts receivable and straight-line receivable balances for the Company’s properties as of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 (amounts in thousands):

 

Balance Sheet (Other assets):

 

June 30, 2024

 

 

December 31, 2023

 

Residential accounts receivable balances

 

$

16,657

 

 

$

21,477

 

Allowance for doubtful accounts

 

 

(11,380

)

 

 

(15,846

)

Net receivable balances

 

$

5,277

 

 

$

5,631

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Straight-line receivable balances

 

$

7,893

 

 

$

9,183

 

 

25


Table of Contents

 

The following table presents residential bad debt for the Company’s properties for the six months and quarters ended June 30, 2024 and 2023 (amounts in thousands):

 

 

Six Months Ended June 30,

 

 

Quarter Ended June 30,

 

Income Statement (Rental income):

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

Bad debt, net (1)

 

$

17,139

 

 

$

19,820

 

 

$

7,924

 

 

$

9,065

 

% of residential rental income

 

 

1.2

%

 

 

1.4

%

 

 

1.1

%

 

 

1.3

%

 

(1)
Bad debt, net benefited from additional resident payments due to governmental rental assistance programs of approximately $0.9 million and $1.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively, and $0.4 million and $0.7 million for the quarters ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively.
8.
Debt

EQR does not have any indebtedness as all debt is incurred by the Operating Partnership. Weighted average interest rates noted below for the six months ended June 30, 2024 include the effect of any derivative instruments and amortization of premiums/discounts/OCI (other comprehensive income) on debt and derivatives.

Mortgage Notes Payable

The following table summarizes the Company’s mortgage notes payable activity for the six months ended June 30, 2024 (amounts in thousands):

 

 

 

Mortgage notes
payable, net as of
December 31, 2023

 

 

Proceeds

 

 

Lump sum
payoffs

 

 

Scheduled
principal
repayments

 

 

Amortization
of premiums/
discounts

 

 

Amortization
of deferred
financing
costs, net (1)

 

 

Mortgage notes
payable, net as of
June 30, 2024

 

Fixed Rate Debt:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Secured – Conventional

 

$

1,398,598

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

792

 

 

$

454

 

 

$

1,399,844

 

Floating Rate Debt:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Secured – Tax Exempt

 

 

234,304

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

620

 

 

 

70

 

 

 

234,994

 

Total

 

$

1,632,902

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

1,412

 

 

$

524

 

 

$

1,634,838

 

 

(1)
Represents amortization of deferred financing costs, net of debt financing costs.

The following table summarizes certain interest rate and maturity date information as of and for the six months ended June 30, 2024:

 

 

 

June 30, 2024

Interest Rate Ranges (ending)

 

0.10% - 5.25%

Weighted Average Interest Rate

 

3.86%

Maturity Date Ranges

 

2029-2061

 

As of June 30, 2024, the Company had $246.7 million of secured tax-exempt bonds subject to third-party credit enhancement.

Notes

The following table summarizes the Company’s notes activity for the six months ended June 30, 2024 (amounts in thousands):

 

 

 

Notes, net as of
December 31, 2023

 

 

Proceeds

 

 

Lump sum
payoffs

 

 

Amortization
of premiums/
discounts

 

 

Amortization
of deferred
financing
costs, net (1)

 

 

Notes, net as of
June 30, 2024

 

Fixed Rate Debt:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Unsecured – Public

 

$

5,348,417

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

1,124

 

 

$

1,920

 

 

$

5,351,461

 

 

(1)
Represents amortization of deferred financing costs, net of debt financing costs.

26


Table of Contents

 

The following table summarizes certain interest rate and maturity date information as of and for the six months ended June 30, 2024:

 

 

 

June 30, 2024

Interest Rate Ranges (ending)

 

1.85% - 7.57%

Weighted Average Interest Rate

 

3.52%

Maturity Date Ranges

 

2025-2047

 

The Company’s unsecured public notes contain certain financial and operating covenants including, among other things, maintenance of certain financial ratios. The Company was in compliance with its unsecured public debt covenants for the six months ended June 30, 2024.

Line of Credit and Commercial Paper

The Company has a $2.5 billion unsecured revolving credit facility maturing on October 26, 2027. The Company has the ability to increase available borrowings by an additional $750.0 million by adding lenders to the facility, obtaining the agreement of existing lenders to increase their commitments or incurring one or more term loans. The interest rate on advances under the facility will generally be the Secured Overnight Financing Rate ("SOFR") plus a spread (currently 0.715%), or based on bids received from the lending group, and the Company pays an annual facility fee (currently 0.125%). Both the spread and the facility fee are dependent on the Company’s senior unsecured credit rating and other terms and conditions per the agreement. The Company did not borrow any amounts under its revolving credit facility during the six months ended June 30, 2024.

The Company has an unsecured commercial paper note program under which it may borrow up to a maximum of $1.0 billion subject to market conditions. The notes will be sold under customary terms in the United States commercial paper note market and will rank pari passu with all of the Company’s other unsecured senior indebtedness.

The following table summarizes certain weighted average interest rate, maturity and amount outstanding information for the commercial paper program as of and for the six months ended June 30, 2024:

 

 

 

June 30, 2024

 

Weighted Average Interest Rate (1)

 

5.59%

 

Weighted Average Maturity (in days)

 

5

 

Weighted Average Amount Outstanding

 

$300.1 million

 

 

(1)
The notes bear interest at various floating rates.

The Company limits its utilization of the revolving credit facility in order to maintain liquidity to support its $1.0 billion commercial paper program along with certain other obligations. The following table presents the availability on the Company’s unsecured revolving credit facility as of June 30, 2024 (amounts in thousands):

 

 

June 30, 2024

 

Unsecured revolving credit facility commitment

 

$

2,500,000

 

Commercial paper balance outstanding

 

 

(171,000

)

Unsecured revolving credit facility balance outstanding

 

 

 

Other restricted amounts

 

 

(3,438

)

Unsecured revolving credit facility availability

 

$

2,325,562

 

 

27


Table of Contents

 

9.
Fair Value Measurements

The valuation of financial instruments requires the Company to make estimates and judgments that affect the fair value of the instruments. The Company, where possible, bases the fair values of its financial instruments on listed market prices and third-party quotes. Where these are not available, the Company bases its estimates on current instruments with similar terms and maturities or on other factors relevant to the financial instruments.

In the normal course of business, the Company is exposed to the effect of interest rate changes. The Company may seek to manage these risks by following established risk management policies and procedures including the use of derivatives to hedge interest rate risk on debt instruments. The Company may also use derivatives to manage commodity prices in the daily operations of the business.

A three-level valuation hierarchy exists for disclosure of fair value measurements. The valuation hierarchy is based upon the transparency of inputs to the valuation of an asset or liability as of the measurement date. A financial instrument’s categorization within the valuation hierarchy is based upon the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. The three levels are defined as follows:

Level 1 – Inputs to the valuation methodology are quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities in active markets.
Level 2 – Inputs to the valuation methodology include quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets, and inputs that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly, for substantially the full term of the financial instrument.
Level 3 – Inputs to the valuation methodology are unobservable and significant to the fair value measurement.

The following table summarizes the inputs to the valuations for each type of fair value measurement:

 

Fair Value Measurement Type

 

Valuation Inputs

Employee holdings (other than Common Shares) within the supplemental executive retirement plan (the “SERP”)

 

Quoted market prices for identical assets. These holdings are included in other assets and other liabilities on the consolidated balance sheets.

Redeemable Noncontrolling Interests – Operating Partnership/Redeemable Limited Partners

 

Quoted market price of Common Shares.

Mortgage notes payable and private unsecured debt (including its commercial paper and line of credit, if applicable)

 

Indicative rates provided by lenders of similar loans.

Public unsecured notes

 

Quoted market prices for each underlying issuance.

Derivatives

 

Readily observable market parameters such as forward yield curves and credit default swap data.

 

The fair values of the Company’s financial instruments (other than the items listed above and the investments disclosed below) approximate their carrying or contract value. The following table provides a summary of the carrying and fair values for the Company’s mortgage notes payable and unsecured debt (including its commercial paper and line of credit, if applicable) at June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively (amounts in thousands):

 

 

 

June 30, 2024

 

 

December 31, 2023

 

 

 

Carrying Value

 

 

Estimated Fair
Value (Level 2)

 

 

Carrying Value

 

 

Estimated Fair
Value (Level 2)

 

Mortgage notes payable, net

 

$

1,634,838

 

 

$

1,490,171

 

 

$

1,632,902

 

 

$

1,509,706

 

Unsecured debt, net

 

 

5,522,345

 

 

 

5,015,807

 

 

 

5,757,548

 

 

 

5,346,488

 

Total debt, net

 

$

7,157,183

 

 

$

6,505,978

 

 

$

7,390,450

 

 

$

6,856,194

 

 

28


The following tables provide a summary of the fair value measurements for each major category of assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis and the location within the accompanying consolidated balance sheets at June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively (amounts in thousands):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fair Value Measurements at Reporting Date Using

 

Description

 

Balance Sheet
Location

 

6/30/2024

 

 

Quoted Prices in
Active Markets for
Identical Assets/Liabilities
(Level 1)

 

 

Significant Other
Observable Inputs
(Level 2)

 

 

Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)

 

Assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan

 

Other Assets

 

$

105,041

 

 

$

105,041

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan

 

Other Liabilities

 

$

105,041

 

 

$

105,041

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Redeemable Noncontrolling Interests –

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating Partnership/Redeemable

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Limited Partners

 

Mezzanine

 

$

327,641

 

 

$

 

 

$

327,641

 

 

$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fair Value Measurements at Reporting Date Using

 

Description

 

Balance Sheet
Location

 

12/31/2023

 

 

Quoted Prices in
Active Markets for
Identical Assets/Liabilities
(Level 1)

 

 

Significant Other
Observable Inputs
(Level 2)

 

 

Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)

 

Assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan

 

Other Assets

 

$

108,478

 

 

$

108,478

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan

 

Other Liabilities

 

$

108,478

 

 

$

108,478

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Redeemable Noncontrolling Interests –

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating Partnership/Redeemable

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Limited Partners

 

Mezzanine

 

$

289,248

 

 

$

 

 

$

289,248

 

 

$

 

 

The following tables provide a summary of the effect of cash flow hedges on the Company’s accompanying consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income for the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively (amounts in thousands):

 

June 30, 2024
Type of Cash Flow Hedge

 

Amount of
Gain/(Loss)
Recognized in OCI
on Derivative

 

 

Location of
Gain/(Loss)
Reclassified from
Accumulated OCI
into Income

 

Amount of
Gain/(Loss)
Reclassified from
Accumulated
OCI into Income

 

Derivatives designated as hedging instruments:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest Rate Contracts:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Forward Starting Swaps

 

$

 

 

Interest expense

 

$

(1,210

)

Total

 

$

 

 

 

 

$

(1,210

)

 

June 30, 2023
Type of Cash Flow Hedge

 

Amount of
Gain/(Loss)
Recognized in OCI
on Derivative

 

 

Location of
Gain/(Loss)
Reclassified from
Accumulated OCI
into Income

 

Amount of
Gain/(Loss)
Reclassified from
Accumulated
OCI into Income

 

Derivatives designated as hedging instruments:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest Rate Contracts:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Forward Starting Swaps

 

$

4,054

 

 

Interest expense

 

$

(2,201

)

Total

 

$

4,054

 

 

 

 

$

(2,201

)

 

29


Table of Contents

 

As of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, there were approximately $6.9 million and $5.7 million in deferred gains, net, included in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), respectively, related to previously settled and/or unsettled derivative instruments, of which an estimated $1.8 million may be recognized as additional interest expense during the twelve months ending June 30, 2025.

Other

The Company has invested in various equity securities without readily determinable fair values and has elected to measure them using the measurement alternative in accordance with the applicable accounting standards for equity securities. These investments are carried at cost less any impairment and adjusted to fair value if there are observable price changes for an identical or similar investment of the same issuer.

The following table summarizes the Company’s real estate technology investment securities included in other assets as of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 (amounts in thousands):

 

 

 

June 30, 2024

 

 

December 31, 2023

 

Real Estate Technology Investments

 

$

16,284

 

 

$

19,312

 

 

During the six months ended June 30, 2024, the Company sold a portion of one of these investment securities for proceeds of approximately $7.5 million and realized a loss on sale of approximately $1.3 million, which is included in interest and other income in the consolidated statements of operations. During the six months ended June 30, 2024, the Company adjusted certain of these investment securities to observable market prices and recorded a net unrealized gain of approximately $5.7 million, which is included in interest and other income in the consolidated statements of operations.

 

10.
Earnings Per Share and Earnings Per Unit

Equity Residential

The following tables set forth the computation of net income per share – basic and net income per share – diluted for the Company (amounts in thousands except per share amounts):

 

 

 

Six Months Ended June 30,

 

 

Quarter Ended June 30,

 

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

Numerator for net income per share – basic:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

 

$

488,587

 

 

$

364,933

 

 

$

183,555

 

 

$

144,862

 

Allocation to Noncontrolling Interests – Operating Partnership

 

 

(13,278

)

 

 

(11,613

)

 

 

(5,003

)

 

 

(4,554

)

Net (income) loss attributable to Noncontrolling
   Interests – Partially Owned Properties

 

 

(2,039

)

 

 

(2,082

)

 

 

(1,069

)

 

 

(1,105

)

Preferred distributions

 

 

(902

)

 

 

(1,545

)

 

 

(355

)

 

 

(773

)

Premium on redemption of Preferred Shares

 

 

(1,444

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Numerator for net income per share – basic

 

$

470,924

 

 

$

349,693

 

 

$

177,128

 

 

$

138,430

 

Numerator for net income per share – diluted:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

 

$

488,587

 

 

$

364,933

 

 

$

183,555

 

 

$

144,862

 

Net (income) loss attributable to Noncontrolling
   Interests – Partially Owned Properties

 

 

(2,039

)

 

 

(2,082

)

 

 

(1,069

)

 

 

(1,105

)

Preferred distributions

 

 

(902

)

 

 

(1,545

)

 

 

(355

)

 

 

(773

)

Premium on redemption of Preferred Shares

 

 

(1,444

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Numerator for net income per share – diluted

 

$

484,202

 

 

$

361,306

 

 

$

182,131

 

 

$

142,984

 

Denominator for net income per share – basic and diluted:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Denominator for net income per share – basic

 

 

378,699

 

 

 

378,492

 

 

 

378,578

 

 

 

378,642

 

Effect of dilutive securities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

OP Units

 

 

10,681

 

 

 

11,450

 

 

 

10,693

 

 

 

11,390

 

Long-term compensation shares/units

 

 

1,168

 

 

 

1,121

 

 

 

1,271

 

 

 

1,155

 

Denominator for net income per share – diluted

 

 

390,548

 

 

 

391,063

 

 

 

390,542

 

 

 

391,187

 

Net income per share – basic

 

$

1.24

 

 

$

0.92

 

 

$

0.47

 

 

$

0.37

 

Net income per share – diluted

 

$

1.24

 

 

$

0.92

 

 

$

0.47

 

 

$

0.37

 

 

30


Table of Contents

 

ERP Operating Limited Partnership

The following tables set forth the computation of net income per Unit – basic and net income per Unit – diluted for the Operating Partnership (amounts in thousands except per Unit amounts):

 

 

 

Six Months Ended June 30,

 

 

Quarter Ended June 30,

 

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

Numerator for net income per Unit – basic and diluted:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

 

$

488,587

 

 

$

364,933

 

 

$

183,555

 

 

$

144,862

 

Net (income) loss attributable to Noncontrolling
   Interests – Partially Owned Properties

 

 

(2,039

)

 

 

(2,082

)

 

 

(1,069

)

 

 

(1,105

)

Allocation to Preference Units

 

 

(902

)

 

 

(1,545

)

 

 

(355

)

 

 

(773

)

Allocation to premium on redemption of Preference Units

 

 

(1,444

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Numerator for net income per Unit – basic and diluted

 

$

484,202

 

 

$

361,306

 

 

$

182,131

 

 

$

142,984

 

Denominator for net income per Unit – basic and diluted:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Denominator for net income per Unit – basic

 

 

389,380

 

 

 

389,942

 

 

 

389,271

 

 

 

390,032

 

Effect of dilutive securities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Dilution for Units issuable upon assumed exercise/vesting
   of the Company’s long-term compensation shares/units

 

 

1,168

 

 

 

1,121

 

 

 

1,271

 

 

 

1,155

 

Denominator for net income per Unit – diluted

 

 

390,548

 

 

 

391,063

 

 

 

390,542

 

 

 

391,187

 

Net income per Unit – basic

 

$

1.24

 

 

$

0.92

 

 

$

0.47

 

 

$

0.37

 

Net income per Unit – diluted

 

$

1.24

 

 

$

0.92

 

 

$

0.47

 

 

$

0.37

 

 

11.
Commitments and Contingencies

Commitments

Real Estate Development Commitments

As of June 30, 2024, the Company has both consolidated and unconsolidated real estate projects under development. The following table summarizes the gross remaining total project costs for the Company’s projects under development at June 30, 2024 (total project costs remaining in thousands):

 

 

 

Projects

 

 

Apartment Units

 

 

Total Project Costs Remaining (1)

 

Projects Under Development

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Consolidated

 

 

2

 

 

 

665

 

 

$

196,510

 

Unconsolidated

 

 

5

 

 

 

1,773

 

 

 

56,154

 

Total Projects Under Development

 

 

7

 

 

 

2,438

 

 

$

252,664

 

 

(1)
The Company’s share of the $252.7 million in total project costs remaining approximates $196.3 million, with the balance funded by the Company’s joint venture partners (approximately $0.2 million) and/or applicable construction loans (approximately $56.2 million).

We have entered into, and may continue in the future to enter into, joint venture agreements with third-party partners for the development of multifamily rental properties. The joint venture agreements with each development partner include buy-sell provisions that provide the right, but not the obligation, for the Company to acquire each respective partner’s interests or sell its interests at any time following the occurrence of certain pre-defined events described in the joint venture agreements. See Note 5 for additional discussion.

Other Commitments

We have entered into, and may continue in the future to enter into, real estate technology and other real estate fund investments. As of June 30, 2024, the Company has invested in ten separate such investments totaling $40.5 million with aggregate remaining commitments of approximately $17.5 million.

Contingencies

Litigation and Legal Matters

The Company, as an owner of real estate, is subject to various federal, state and local laws. Compliance by the Company with existing laws has not had a material adverse effect on the Company. However, the Company cannot predict the impact of new or

31


Table of Contents

 

changed laws or regulations on its current properties or on properties that it may acquire in the future.

The Company is involved in various pending and threatened legal proceedings which arise in the ordinary course of business. The Company evaluates these litigation matters on an ongoing basis, but in no event less than quarterly, in assessing the adequacy of its accruals and disclosures. For legal proceedings in which it has been determined that a loss is both probable and reasonably estimable, the Company records new accruals and/or adjusts existing accruals that represent its best estimate of the loss incurred based on the facts and circumstances known at that time. As of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the Company’s litigation accruals approximated $50.0 million and $17.1 million, respectively, and are included in other liabilities in the consolidated balance sheets. Actual losses may differ materially from the amounts noted above and the ultimate outcome of these legal proceedings is generally not yet determinable. As of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the Company does not believe there is any litigation pending or threatened against it that, either individually or in the aggregate and inclusive of the matters accrued for as noted above, may reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the Company and its financial condition.

The Company has been named as a defendant in a number of cases filed in late 2022 and 2023 alleging antitrust violations by RealPage, Inc., a seller of revenue management software products, and various owners and/or operators of multifamily housing, including us, that have utilized these products. The complaints allege collusion among the defendants to illegally fix and inflate the pricing of multifamily rents and seek monetary damages, injunctive relief, fees and costs. All of the cases except for one have been consolidated into a single putative class action in the United States District Court for the Middle District of Tennessee. On December 28, 2023, motions to dismiss this consolidated action, filed by RealPage, Inc. as well as us and our multifamily co-defendants, were denied by the Court and the case is proceeding. Another case with similar allegations has been filed by the District of Columbia against RealPage, Inc. and a number of multifamily owners and/or operators, including us. We believe these various lawsuits are without merit and we intend to vigorously defend against them. As these proceedings are in the early stages, it is not possible for the Company to predict the outcome nor is it possible to estimate the amount of loss, if any, which may be associated with an adverse decision in any of these cases.

The Company is named as a defendant in a class action in the United States District Court for the Northern District of California filed in 2016 which alleges that the amount of late fees charged by the Company were improperly determined under California law. The plaintiffs are seeking monetary damages and other relief. On April 8, 2024, the Court issued certain findings of facts and conclusions of law that are adverse to the Company’s legal position. At this time, the Company is continuing to defend the action. While the resolution of this matter cannot be predicted with certainty, the Company does not believe that the eventual outcome will have a material adverse effect on the Company and its financial condition.

12.
Reportable Segments

Operating segments are defined as components of an enterprise that engage in business activities from which they may earn revenues and incur expenses and about which discrete financial information is available that is evaluated regularly by the chief operating decision maker. The chief operating decision maker decides how resources are allocated and assesses performance on a recurring basis at least quarterly.

The Company’s primary business is the acquisition, development and management of multifamily residential properties, which includes the generation of rental and other related income through the leasing of apartment units to residents. The chief operating decision maker evaluates the Company’s operating performance geographically by market and both on a same store and non-same store basis. While the Company does maintain a non-residential presence, it accounts for less than 4.0% of total revenues for the six months ended June 30, 2024 and is designed as an amenity for our residential residents. The chief operating decision maker evaluates the performance of each property on a consolidated residential and non-residential basis. The Company’s geographic consolidated same store operating segments represent its reportable segments.

The Company’s development activities are other business activities that do not constitute an operating segment and as such, have been aggregated in the “Other” category in the tables presented below.

All revenues are from external customers and there is no customer who contributed 10% or more of the Company’s total revenues during the six months and quarters ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively.

The primary financial measure for the Company’s rental real estate segment is net operating income (“NOI”), which represents rental income less: 1) property and maintenance expense and 2) real estate taxes and insurance expense (all as reflected in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income). The Company believes that NOI is helpful to investors as a supplemental measure of its operating performance because it is a direct measure of the actual operating results of the Company’s apartment properties. Revenues for all leases are reflected on a straight-line basis in accordance with GAAP for the current and comparable periods.

32


Table of Contents

 

The following table presents a reconciliation of net income per the consolidated statements of operations to NOI for the six months and quarters ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively (amounts in thousands):

 

 

 

 

Six Months Ended June 30,

Quarter Ended June 30,

 

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

Net income

 

$

488,587

 

 

$

364,933

 

 

$

183,555

 

 

$

144,862

 

Adjustments:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Property management

 

 

68,969

 

 

 

62,145

 

 

 

33,511

 

 

 

30,679

 

General and administrative

 

 

34,351

 

 

 

35,041

 

 

 

18,631

 

 

 

18,876

 

Depreciation

 

 

450,093

 

 

 

437,185

 

 

 

224,398

 

 

 

221,355

 

Net (gain) loss on sales of real estate properties

 

 

(227,994

)

 

 

(100,122

)

 

 

(39,809

)

 

 

87

 

Interest and other income

 

 

(10,657

)

 

 

(3,669

)

 

 

(1,328

)

 

 

(2,131

)

Other expenses

 

 

45,123

 

 

 

15,559

 

 

 

13,385

 

 

 

6,564

 

Interest:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Expense incurred, net

 

 

133,040

 

 

 

131,991

 

 

 

65,828

 

 

 

65,590

 

Amortization of deferred financing costs

 

 

3,836

 

 

 

3,996

 

 

 

1,918

 

 

 

2,017

 

Income and other tax expense (benefit)

 

 

635

 

 

 

634

 

 

 

331

 

 

 

336

 

(Income) loss from investments in
   unconsolidated entities

 

 

3,372

 

 

 

2,605

 

 

 

1,674

 

 

 

1,223

 

Total NOI

 

$

989,355

 

 

$

950,298

 

 

$

502,094

 

 

$

489,458

 

 

The following tables present NOI from our rental real estate for each segment for the six months and quarters ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively, as well as total assets and capital expenditures at June 30, 2024 (amounts in thousands):

 

 

 

 

Six Months Ended June 30, 2024

 

 

Six Months Ended June 30, 2023

 

 

 

Rental
Income

 

 

Operating
Expenses

 

 

NOI

 

 

Rental
Income

 

 

Operating
Expenses

 

 

NOI

 

Same store (1)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Los Angeles

 

$

239,386

 

 

$

73,603

 

 

$

165,783

 

 

$

229,783

 

 

$

72,575

 

 

$

157,208

 

Orange County

 

 

62,272

 

 

 

13,865

 

 

 

48,407

 

 

 

59,417

 

 

 

13,396

 

 

 

46,021

 

San Diego

 

 

51,815

 

 

 

11,659

 

 

 

40,156

 

 

 

48,925

 

 

 

11,550

 

 

 

37,375

 

Subtotal - Southern California

 

 

353,473

 

 

 

99,127

 

 

 

254,346

 

 

 

338,125

 

 

 

97,521

 

 

 

240,604

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Washington, D.C.

 

 

231,584

 

 

 

72,407

 

 

 

159,177

 

 

 

220,318

 

 

 

72,109

 

 

 

148,209

 

San Francisco

 

 

217,043

 

 

 

65,700

 

 

 

151,343

 

 

 

213,502

 

 

 

65,735

 

 

 

147,767

 

New York

 

 

246,136

 

 

 

101,320

 

 

 

144,816

 

 

 

237,830

 

 

 

97,137

 

 

 

140,693

 

Boston

 

 

162,532

 

 

 

46,726

 

 

 

115,806

 

 

 

155,729

 

 

 

46,197

 

 

 

109,532

 

Seattle

 

 

148,624

 

 

 

43,291

 

 

 

105,333

 

 

 

145,796

 

 

 

41,172

 

 

 

104,624

 

Denver

 

 

35,810

 

 

 

10,667

 

 

 

25,143

 

 

 

35,469

 

 

 

10,685

 

 

 

24,784

 

Other Expansion Markets

 

 

37,363

 

 

 

16,199

 

 

 

21,164

 

 

 

37,088

 

 

 

16,165

 

 

 

20,923

 

Total same store

 

 

1,432,565

 

 

 

455,437

 

 

 

977,128

 

 

 

1,383,857

 

 

 

446,721

 

 

 

937,136

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Non-same store/other

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Non-same store (2)

 

 

27,547

 

 

 

12,418

 

 

 

15,129

 

 

 

12,400

 

 

 

6,509

 

 

 

5,891

 

Other (3)

 

 

4,869

 

 

 

7,771

 

 

 

(2,902

)

 

 

26,140

 

 

 

18,869

 

 

 

7,271

 

Total non-same store/other

 

 

32,416

 

 

 

20,189

 

 

 

12,227

 

 

 

38,540

 

 

 

25,378

 

 

 

13,162

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Totals

 

$

1,464,981

 

 

$

475,626

 

 

$

989,355

 

 

$

1,422,397

 

 

$

472,099

 

 

$

950,298

 

 

(1)
For the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, same store primarily includes all properties acquired or completed that were stabilized prior to January 1, 2023, less properties subsequently sold, which represented 77,054 apartment units.
(2)
For the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, non-same store primarily includes properties acquired after January 1, 2023, plus any properties in lease-up and not stabilized as of January 1, 2023, and any properties undergoing major renovations.
(3)
Other includes development, other corporate operations and operations prior to disposition for properties sold.

 

33


 

 

Quarter Ended June 30, 2024

 

 

Quarter Ended June 30, 2023

 

 

 

Rental
Income

 

 

Operating
Expenses

 

 

NOI

 

 

Rental
Income

 

 

Operating
Expenses

 

 

NOI

 

Same store (1)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Los Angeles

 

$

120,119

 

 

$

35,778

 

 

$

84,341

 

 

$

116,295

 

 

$

35,264

 

 

$

81,031

 

Orange County

 

 

31,171

 

 

 

6,937

 

 

 

24,234

 

 

 

30,045

 

 

 

6,703

 

 

 

23,342

 

San Diego

 

 

25,991

 

 

 

5,780

 

 

 

20,211

 

 

 

24,691

 

 

 

5,736

 

 

 

18,955

 

Subtotal - Southern California

 

 

177,281

 

 

 

48,495

 

 

 

128,786

 

 

 

171,031

 

 

 

47,703

 

 

 

123,328

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Washington, D.C.

 

 

116,465

 

 

 

36,342

 

 

 

80,123

 

 

 

111,220

 

 

 

35,472

 

 

 

75,748

 

San Francisco

 

 

108,731

 

 

 

31,263

 

 

 

77,468

 

 

 

107,288

 

 

 

31,893

 

 

 

75,395

 

New York

 

 

122,172

 

 

 

50,045

 

 

 

72,127

 

 

 

119,785

 

 

 

47,649

 

 

 

72,136

 

Boston

 

 

82,081

 

 

 

22,988

 

 

 

59,093

 

 

 

78,851

 

 

 

22,034

 

 

 

56,817

 

Seattle

 

 

74,792

 

 

 

22,013

 

 

 

52,779

 

 

 

73,018

 

 

 

20,951

 

 

 

52,067

 

Denver

 

 

18,002

 

 

 

5,221

 

 

 

12,781

 

 

 

17,873

 

 

 

5,211

 

 

 

12,662

 

Other Expansion Markets

 

 

18,645

 

 

 

8,158

 

 

 

10,487

 

 

 

18,718

 

 

 

7,768

 

 

 

10,950

 

Total same store

 

 

718,169

 

 

 

224,525

 

 

 

493,644

 

 

 

697,784

 

 

 

218,681

 

 

 

479,103

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Non-same store/other

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Non-same store (2)

 

 

14,599

 

 

 

6,297

 

 

 

8,302

 

 

 

7,497

 

 

 

3,744

 

 

 

3,753

 

Other (3)

 

 

1,395

 

 

 

1,247

 

 

 

148

 

 

 

12,028

 

 

 

5,426

 

 

 

6,602

 

Total non-same store/other

 

 

15,994

 

 

 

7,544

 

 

 

8,450

 

 

 

19,525

 

 

 

9,170

 

 

 

10,355

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Totals

 

$

734,163

 

 

$

232,069

 

 

$

502,094

 

 

$

717,309

 

 

$

227,851

 

 

$

489,458

 

 

(1)
For the quarters ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, same store primarily includes all properties acquired or completed that were stabilized prior to April 1, 2023, less properties subsequently sold, which represented 77,054 apartment units.
(2)
For the quarters ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, non-same store primarily includes properties acquired after April 1, 2023, plus any properties in lease-up and not stabilized as of April 1, 2023, and any properties undergoing major renovations.
(3)
Other includes development, other corporate operations and operations prior to disposition for properties sold.

 

 

 

Six Months Ended June 30, 2024

 

 

 

Total Assets

 

 

Capital Expenditures

 

Same store (1)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Los Angeles

 

$

2,455,957

 

 

$

24,700

 

Orange County

 

 

335,826

 

 

 

8,702

 

San Diego

 

 

336,372

 

 

 

8,283

 

Subtotal - Southern California

 

 

3,128,155

 

 

 

41,685

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Washington, D.C.

 

 

3,029,979

 

 

 

22,162

 

San Francisco

 

 

3,018,760

 

 

 

28,267

 

New York

 

 

3,240,380

 

 

 

12,363

 

Boston

 

 

2,051,119

 

 

 

12,924

 

Seattle

 

 

2,043,317

 

 

 

16,325

 

Denver

 

 

807,719

 

 

 

2,156

 

Other Expansion Markets

 

 

880,531

 

 

 

3,805

 

Total same store

 

 

18,199,960

 

 

 

139,687

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Non-same store/other

 

 

 

 

 

 

Non-same store (2)

 

 

756,305

 

 

 

13,153

 

Other (3)

 

 

823,303

 

 

 

464

 

Total non-same store/other

 

 

1,579,608

 

 

 

13,617

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Totals

 

$

19,779,568

 

 

$

153,304

 

 

(1)
Same store primarily includes all properties acquired or completed that were stabilized prior to January 1, 2023, less properties subsequently sold, which represented 77,054 apartment units.
(2)
Non-same store primarily includes properties acquired after January 1, 2023, plus any properties in lease-up and not stabilized as of January 1, 2023, and any properties undergoing major renovations.
(3)
Other includes development, other corporate operations and capital expenditures for properties sold.

34


Table of Contents

 

13.
Subsequent Events

Subsequent to June 30, 2024, the Company:

Acquired the following from unaffiliated parties (purchase price in thousands):

 

 

 

Properties

 

 

Apartment Units

 

 

Purchase Price

 

Rental Properties – Consolidated

 

 

2

 

 

 

644

 

 

$

216,750

 

 

35


Table of Contents

 

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

For further information including definitions for capitalized terms not defined herein, refer to the Company’s and the Operating Partnership’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023.

Forward-Looking Statements

 

Forward-looking statements are intended to be made pursuant to the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These statements are based on current expectations, estimates, projections and assumptions made by management. While the Company’s management believes the assumptions underlying its forward-looking statements are reasonable, such information is inherently subject to uncertainties and may involve certain risks, which could cause actual results, performance or achievements of the Company to differ materially from anticipated future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. Many of these uncertainties and risks are difficult to predict and beyond management’s control. Additional factors that might cause such differences are discussed in Part I of the Company’s and the Operating Partnership’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023, particularly those under Item 1A, Risk Factors. Forward-looking statements and related uncertainties are also included in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in this report. Forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance, results or events. The forward-looking statements contained herein are made as of the date hereof and the Company undertakes no obligation to update or supplement these forward-looking statements.

Overview

 

Equity Residential (“EQR”) is committed to creating communities where people thrive. The Company, a member of the S&P 500, is focused on the acquisition, development and management of residential properties located in and around dynamic cities that attract affluent long-term renters. ERP Operating Limited Partnership (“ERPOP”) is focused on conducting the multifamily property business of EQR. EQR is a Maryland real estate investment trust (“REIT”) formed in March 1993 and ERPOP is an Illinois limited partnership formed in May 1993. References to the “Company,” “we,” “us” or “our” mean collectively EQR, ERPOP and those entities/subsidiaries owned or controlled by EQR and/or ERPOP. References to the “Operating Partnership” mean collectively ERPOP and those entities/subsidiaries owned or controlled by ERPOP.

EQR is the general partner of, and as of June 30, 2024 owned an approximate 97.0% ownership interest in, ERPOP. All of the Company’s property ownership, development and related business operations are conducted through the Operating Partnership and EQR has no material assets or liabilities other than its investment in ERPOP. EQR issues equity from time to time, the net proceeds of which it is obligated to contribute to ERPOP, but does not have any indebtedness as all debt is incurred by the Operating Partnership. The Operating Partnership holds substantially all of the assets of the Company, including the Company’s ownership interests in its joint ventures. The Operating Partnership conducts the operations of the business and is structured as a partnership with no publicly traded equity.

The Company’s corporate headquarters is located in Chicago, Illinois and the Company also operates regional property management offices in most of its markets.

Available Information

You may access our Annual Report on Form 10-K, our Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, our Current Reports on Form 8-K, our proxy statements and any amendments to any of those reports/statements we file with or furnish to the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) free of charge on our website, www.equityapartments.com. These reports/statements are made available on our website as soon as reasonably practicable after we file them with or furnish them to the SEC. The information contained on our website, including any information referred to in this report as being available on our website, is not a part of or incorporated into this report.

Business Objectives and Operating and Investing Strategies

The Company’s and the Operating Partnership’s overall business objectives and operating and investing strategies have not changed from the information included in the Company’s and the Operating Partnership’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023.

36


Table of Contents

 

Results of Operations

2024 Transactions

In conjunction with our business objectives and operating and investing strategies, the following table provides a rollforward of the transactions that occurred during the six months ended June 30, 2024:

 

Portfolio Rollforward

($ in thousands)

 

 

 

Properties

 

 

Apartment
Units

 

 

Purchase
Price

 

 

Acquisition
Cap Rate

 

12/31/2023

 

 

302

 

 

 

80,191

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Acquisitions:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Consolidated Rental Properties – Not Stabilized

 

 

1

 

 

 

160

 

 

$

62,595

 

 

 

5.7

%

Unconsolidated Land Parcels

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

33,394

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Sales Price

 

 

Disposition
Yield

 

Dispositions:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Consolidated Rental Properties

 

 

(5

)

 

 

(831

)

 

$

(334,000

)

 

 

(5.7

%)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Completed Developments – Unconsolidated

 

 

1

 

 

 

209

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Configuration Changes

 

 

 

 

 

9

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

6/30/2024

 

 

299

 

 

 

79,738

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Acquisitions

The consolidated property acquired during the six months ended June 30, 2024 is located in the Boston market.

Dispositions

The consolidated properties disposed of during the six months ended June 30, 2024 were located in the Boston, Orange County, San Francisco (2) and Washington, D.C. markets.

Developments

Consolidated:
The Company commenced construction on one partially owned consolidated apartment property during the six months ended June 30, 2024, located in the Boston market, consisting of 440 apartment units totaling approximately $232.2 million of expected development costs;
The Company stabilized one partially owned consolidated apartment property during the six months ended June 30, 2024, located in the Washington, D.C. market, consisting of 312 apartment units totaling approximately $106.0 million of development costs; and
The Company spent approximately $55.3 million during the six months ended June 30, 2024, primarily for consolidated development projects.
Unconsolidated:
The Company completed construction on one unconsolidated apartment property during the six months ended June 30, 2024, located in the Denver market, consisting of 209 apartment units totaling approximately $70.0 million of development costs;
The Company spent approximately $57.7 million during the six months ended June 30, 2024, primarily for unconsolidated development projects; and
The Company previously entered into two separate unconsolidated joint ventures for the purpose of developing vacant land parcels in the Boston and Seattle markets. The joint ventures acquired their respective land parcels during the second quarter of 2024 for the total purchase price listed above. The Company's total investment in these two joint ventures is approximately $53.0 million as of June 30, 2024.

See Notes 4 and 5 in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional discussion regarding the Company’s real estate investments and investments in partially owned entities.

37


Table of Contents

 

Comparison of the six months and quarter ended June 30, 2024 to the six months and quarter ended June 30, 2023

The following table presents a reconciliation of diluted earnings per share/unit for the six months and quarter ended June 30, 2024 as compared to the same periods in 2023:

 

 

Six Months Ended
June 30

 

 

Quarter Ended
June 30

 

Diluted earnings per share/unit for period ended 2023

$

0.92

 

 

$

0.37

 

Property NOI

 

 

0.09

 

 

 

0.03

 

Corporate overhead (1)

 

 

(0.02

)

 

 

(0.01

)

Net gain/loss on property sales

 

 

0.34

 

 

 

0.10

 

Depreciation expense

 

 

(0.04

)

 

 

(0.01

)

Other

 

(0.05

)

 

 

(0.01

)

Diluted earnings per share/unit for period ended 2024

$

1.24

 

 

$

0.47

 

 

(1)
Corporate overhead includes property management and general and administrative expenses.

The Company’s primary financial measure for evaluating each of its apartment communities is net operating income (“NOI”). NOI represents rental income less direct property operating expenses (including real estate taxes and insurance). The Company believes that NOI is helpful to investors as a supplemental measure of its operating performance because it is a direct measure of the actual operating results of the Company’s apartment properties.

The following tables present reconciliations of net income per the consolidated statements of operations to NOI, along with rental income, operating expenses and NOI per the consolidated statements of operations allocated between same store and non-same store/other results (amounts in thousands):

 

 

 

Six Months Ended June 30,

 

 

Quarter Ended June 30,

 

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

 

$
Change

 

 

%
Change

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

 

$
Change

 

 

%
Change

 

Net income

 

$

488,587

 

 

$

364,933

 

 

$

123,654

 

 

 

33.9

%

 

$

183,555

 

 

$

144,862

 

 

$

38,693

 

 

 

26.7

%

Adjustments:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Property management

 

 

68,969

 

 

 

62,145

 

 

 

6,824

 

 

 

11.0

%

 

 

33,511

 

 

 

30,679

 

 

 

2,832

 

 

 

9.2

%

General and administrative

 

 

34,351

 

 

 

35,041

 

 

 

(690

)

 

 

(2.0

)%

 

 

18,631

 

 

 

18,876

 

 

 

(245

)

 

 

(1.3

)%

Depreciation

 

 

450,093

 

 

 

437,185

 

 

 

12,908

 

 

 

3.0

%

 

 

224,398

 

 

 

221,355

 

 

 

3,043

 

 

 

1.4

%

Net (gain) loss on sales of real
   estate properties

 

 

(227,994

)

 

 

(100,122

)

 

 

(127,872

)

 

 

127.7

%

 

 

(39,809

)

 

 

87

 

 

 

(39,896

)

 

N/A

 

Interest and other income

 

 

(10,657

)

 

 

(3,669

)

 

 

(6,988

)

 

 

190.5

%

 

 

(1,328

)

 

 

(2,131

)

 

 

803

 

 

 

(37.7

)%

Other expenses

 

 

45,123

 

 

 

15,559

 

 

 

29,564

 

 

 

190.0

%

 

 

13,385

 

 

 

6,564

 

 

 

6,821

 

 

 

103.9

%

Interest:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Expense incurred, net

 

 

133,040

 

 

 

131,991

 

 

 

1,049

 

 

 

0.8

%

 

 

65,828

 

 

 

65,590

 

 

 

238

 

 

 

0.4

%

Amortization of deferred
   financing costs

 

 

3,836

 

 

 

3,996

 

 

 

(160

)

 

 

(4.0

)%

 

 

1,918

 

 

 

2,017

 

 

 

(99

)

 

 

(4.9

)%

Income and other tax expense
   (benefit)

 

 

635

 

 

 

634

 

 

 

1

 

 

 

0.2

%

 

 

331

 

 

 

336

 

 

 

(5

)

 

 

(1.5

)%

(Income) loss from investments in
   unconsolidated entities

 

 

3,372

 

 

 

2,605

 

 

 

767

 

 

 

29.4

%

 

 

1,674

 

 

 

1,223

 

 

 

451

 

 

 

36.9

%

Total NOI

 

$

989,355

 

 

$

950,298

 

 

$

39,057

 

 

 

4.1

%

 

$

502,094

 

 

$

489,458

 

 

$

12,636

 

 

 

2.6

%

Rental income:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Same store

 

$

1,432,565

 

 

$

1,383,857

 

 

$

48,708

 

 

 

3.5

%

 

$

718,169

 

 

$

697,784

 

 

$

20,385

 

 

 

2.9

%

Non-same store/other

 

 

32,416

 

 

 

38,540

 

 

 

(6,124

)

 

 

(15.9

)%

 

 

15,994

 

 

 

19,525

 

 

 

(3,531

)

 

 

(18.1

)%

Total rental income

 

 

1,464,981

 

 

 

1,422,397

 

 

 

42,584

 

 

 

3.0

%

 

 

734,163

 

 

 

717,309

 

 

 

16,854

 

 

 

2.3

%

Operating expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Same store

 

 

455,437

 

 

 

446,721

 

 

 

8,716

 

 

 

2.0

%

 

 

224,525

 

 

 

218,681

 

 

 

5,844

 

 

 

2.7

%

Non-same store/other

 

 

20,189

 

 

 

25,378

 

 

 

(5,189

)

 

 

(20.4

)%

 

 

7,544

 

 

 

9,170

 

 

 

(1,626

)

 

 

(17.7

)%

Total operating expenses

 

 

475,626

 

 

 

472,099

 

 

 

3,527

 

 

 

0.7

%

 

 

232,069

 

 

 

227,851

 

 

 

4,218

 

 

 

1.9

%

NOI:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Same store

 

 

977,128

 

 

 

937,136

 

 

 

39,992

 

 

 

4.3

%

 

 

493,644

 

 

 

479,103

 

 

 

14,541

 

 

 

3.0

%

Non-same store/other

 

 

12,227

 

 

 

13,162

 

 

 

(935

)

 

 

(7.1

)%

 

 

8,450

 

 

 

10,355

 

 

 

(1,905

)

 

 

(18.4

)%

Total NOI

 

$

989,355

 

 

$

950,298

 

 

$

39,057

 

 

 

4.1

%

 

$

502,094

 

 

$

489,458

 

 

$

12,636

 

 

 

2.6

%

 

Note: See Note 12 in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for detail by reportable segment/market.

The increase in same store rental income is primarily driven by healthy demand and modest supply across most of our markets.
The increase in year-to-date same store operating expenses is due primarily to:
Real estate taxes – A $6.3 million increase due to escalation in rates and assessed values including an approximately one

38


Table of Contents

 

percentage point contribution to growth from 421-a tax abatement burnoffs in New York City. Once the burnoffs are completed, previously rent-restricted apartment units will transition to market;
Other on-site operating expenses – A $1.9 million increase primarily driven by higher property-related legal expenses;
Insurance – A $1.8 million increase due to higher premiums on property insurance renewal due to conditions in the insurance market that while less difficult than recent years, remain challenging; and
Utilities – A $1.2 million decrease primarily driven by lower commodity prices for gas and electric.
Non-same store/other NOI results consist primarily of properties acquired in calendar years 2023 and 2024, operations from the Company’s development properties, other corporate operations and operations prior to disposition from 2023 and 2024 sold properties.
The increase in consolidated total NOI is primarily a result of the Company’s higher NOI from same store properties, largely due to improvement in same store revenues as noted above and the Company's continued focus on same store expense efficiency.

See the Same Store Results section below for additional discussion of those results. See the reconciliation table of net income per the consolidated statements of operations to NOI above for the dollar and percentage changes related to the comparison discussions provided below.

Property management expenses include off-site expenses associated with the self-management of the Company’s properties as well as management fees paid to any third-party management companies. The increases during the six months and quarter ended June 30, 2024 as compared to the prior year periods are primarily attributable to increases in payroll-related costs and information technology expenses.

General and administrative expenses, which include corporate operating expenses, decreased during the six months and quarter ended June 30, 2024 as compared to the prior year periods, primarily due to decreases in payroll-related costs.

Depreciation expense, which includes depreciation on non-real estate assets, increased during the six months and quarter ended June 30, 2024 as compared to the prior year periods, primarily as a result of additional depreciation expense on properties acquired in 2023 and 2024 and development properties placed in service during 2023 and 2024, partially offset by lower depreciation from properties sold in 2023 and 2024.

Net gain on sales of real estate properties increased during the six months ended June 30, 2024 as compared to the prior year period, primarily as a result of the sale of five consolidated apartment properties for a higher gain in 2024 as compared to the sale of seven consolidated apartment properties in the same period in 2023. Net gain on sales of real estate properties increased during the quarter ended June 30, 2024 as compared to the prior year period, primarily as a result of the sale of two consolidated apartment properties in the second quarter of 2024 as compared to no consolidated property sales in the same period in 2023.

Interest and other income increased during the six months ended June 30, 2024 as compared to the prior year period, primarily due to a net increase in realized/unrealized gains of $4.5 million on various investment securities as well as short-term investment income on restricted deposit accounts due to a higher rate environment and higher overall invested balances. Interest and other income decreased during the quarter ended June 30, 2024 as compared to the prior year period, primarily due to an increase in realized/unrealized losses of $2.6 million on various investment securities, partially offset by increases of $1.3 million in insurance/litigation settlement proceeds received during 2024 as compared to 2023.

Other expenses increased during the six months and quarter ended June 30, 2024 as compared to the prior year periods, primarily due to increases in litigation accruals and advocacy contributions, partially offset by decreases in data transformation project costs that occurred during 2023 but not during 2024.

Interest expense, including amortization of deferred financing costs, increased during the six months and quarter ended June 30, 2024 as compared to the prior year periods, primarily due to higher rates on floating debt. The effective interest cost on all indebtedness, excluding debt extinguishment costs/prepayment penalties, for the six months ended June 30, 2024 was 3.89% as compared to 3.81% for the prior year period, and for the quarter ended June 30, 2024 was 3.88% as compared to 3.75% for the prior year period. The Company capitalized interest of approximately $6.9 million and $7.0 million during the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively, and $3.8 million and $3.6 million during the quarters ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively.

Loss from investments in unconsolidated entities increased during the six months and quarter ended June 30, 2024 as compared to the prior year periods, primarily as a result of losses incurred on our unconsolidated development properties which recently started lease-up activities.

39


Table of Contents

 

Same Store Results

Properties that the Company owned and were stabilized for all of both of the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023 (the “Six-Month 2024 Same Store Properties”), which represented 77,054 apartment units, drove the Company’s results of operations. Properties are considered “stabilized” when they have achieved 90% occupancy for three consecutive months.

The following table provides results and statistics related to our Residential same store operations for the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023:

 

June YTD 2024 vs. June YTD 2023

Same Store Residential Results/Statistics by Market

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Increase (Decrease) from Prior Year

 

Markets/Metro Areas

 

Apartment
Units

 

 

June YTD 24
% of
Actual
NOI

 

 

June YTD 24
Average
Rental
Rate

 

 

June YTD 24
Weighted
Average
Physical
Occupancy %

 

 

June YTD 24
Turnover

 

 

Average
Rental
Rate

 

 

Physical
Occupancy

 

 

Turnover

 

Los Angeles

 

 

14,135

 

 

 

17.5

%

 

$

2,927

 

 

 

95.6

%

 

 

21.3

%

 

 

3.9

%

 

 

0.4

%

 

 

(0.1

%)

Orange County

 

 

3,718

 

 

 

5.2

%

 

 

2,907

 

 

 

96.0

%

 

 

18.2

%

 

 

4.9

%

 

 

(0.1

%)

 

 

0.2

%

San Diego

 

 

2,878

 

 

 

4.3

%

 

 

3,115

 

 

 

96.0

%

 

 

19.6

%

 

 

5.0

%

 

 

0.4

%

 

 

0.0

%

Subtotal – Southern California

 

 

20,731

 

 

 

27.0

%

 

 

2,950

 

 

 

95.7

%

 

 

20.5

%

 

 

4.2

%

 

 

0.3

%

 

 

0.0

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Washington, D.C.

 

 

14,554

 

 

 

16.7

%

 

 

2,686

 

 

 

97.0

%

 

 

18.4

%

 

 

4.8

%

 

 

0.3

%

 

 

0.5

%

San Francisco

 

 

11,188

 

 

 

15.9

%

 

 

3,308

 

 

 

96.3

%

 

 

21.1

%

 

 

1.1

%

 

 

0.6

%

 

 

0.8

%

New York

 

 

8,536

 

 

 

14.1

%

 

 

4,601

 

 

 

97.2

%

 

 

16.1

%

 

 

3.2

%

 

 

0.3

%

 

 

(1.5

%)

Boston

 

 

7,077

 

 

 

11.2

%

 

 

3,583

 

 

 

96.2

%

 

 

18.8

%

 

 

4.3

%

 

 

0.2

%

 

 

(0.8

%)

Seattle

 

 

9,266

 

 

 

10.4

%

 

 

2,587

 

 

 

96.2

%

 

 

22.2

%

 

 

(0.1

%)

 

 

1.1

%

 

 

(3.3

%)

Denver

 

 

2,505

 

 

 

2.6

%

 

 

2,421

 

 

 

96.5

%

 

 

24.4

%

 

 

1.1

%

 

 

0.2

%

 

 

(3.8

%)

Other Expansion Markets

 

 

3,197

 

 

 

2.1

%

 

 

1,972

 

 

 

95.3

%

 

 

29.5

%

 

 

(0.5

%)

 

 

0.4

%

 

 

2.6

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

 

 

77,054

 

 

 

100.0

%

 

$

3,093

 

 

 

96.3

%

 

 

20.2

%

 

 

3.0

%

 

 

0.4

%

 

 

(0.5

%)

 

Note: The above table reflects Residential same store results only. Residential operations account for approximately 96.2% of total revenues for the six months ended June 30, 2024.

During the six months ended June 30, 2024, the Company had strong performance in its operating business, with healthy demand across all of our markets supported by a continuing solid job market and high employment for our target affluent renter demographic. Supply has also been modest in most of our existing coastal markets yet has been elevated in our expansion markets. As expected, our East Coast markets continue to be our best performers. On the West Coast, Seattle has performed particularly well with significant improvement, while San Francisco has improved but at a more modest pace. Our Southern California markets have shown good demand but with price sensitivity.

The Company continued to make progress in move-out activity related to delinquent residents during the six months ended June 30, 2024. While the eviction process remains challenging, we have made additional progress in reducing delinquencies in our portfolio. We expect this trend to continue through the remainder of 2024.

Overall, the fundamentals of our business are healthy. Long-term, we expect elevated single family home ownership costs, positive household formation trends, manageable competitive new supply in our established coastal markets and the overall deficit in housing across the country to buffer the impact on our business from the risks of potential economic weakness. We also see our affluent resident base as being resilient to economic uncertainty, including elevated inflation, due to higher levels of disposable income and lower relative rent-to-income ratios.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

 

With approximately $2.3 billion in readily available liquidity, a strong balance sheet, limited near-term debt maturities, very strong credit metrics and ample access to capital markets, the Company believes it is well positioned to meet its future obligations and take advantage of opportunities. See further discussion below.

40


Table of Contents

 

Statements of Cash Flows

The following table sets forth our sources and uses of cash flows for the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023 (amounts in thousands):

 

 

 

Six Months Ended June 30,

 

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

Cash flows provided by (used for):

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating activities

 

$

817,968

 

 

$

745,980

 

Investing activities

 

$

(2,357

)

 

$

(271,279

)

Financing activities

 

$

(817,185

)

 

$

(487,231

)

 

The following provides information regarding the Company’s cash flows from operating, investing and financing activities for the six months ended June 30, 2024.

Operating Activities

Our operating cash flows are primarily impacted by NOI and its components, such as Average Rental Rates, Physical Occupancy levels and operating expenses related to our properties. Cash provided by operating activities for the six months ended June 30, 2024 as compared to the prior year period, increased by approximately $72.0 million as a direct result of the NOI and other changes discussed above in Results of Operations, as well as the timing of certain real estate tax payments.

Investing Activities

Our investing cash flows are primarily impacted by our transaction activity (acquisitions/dispositions), development spend and capital expenditures. For the six months ended June 30, 2024, key drivers were:

Acquired one consolidated rental property for approximately $63.5 million;
Disposed of five consolidated rental properties, receiving net proceeds of approximately $330.1 million;
Invested $55.3 million primarily in consolidated development projects;
Invested $153.3 million in capital expenditures to real estate; and
Invested $60.1 million primarily in unconsolidated development joint venture entities as well as unconsolidated investments in real estate technology funds/companies for various technology initiatives.

Financing Activities

Our financing cash flows primarily relate to our borrowing activity (debt proceeds or repayment), distributions/dividends to shareholders/unitholders and other Common Share activity. For the six months ended June 30, 2024, key drivers were:

Issued Common Shares related to share option exercises and ESPP purchases and received net proceeds of $8.9 million;
Paid dividends/distributions on Common Shares, Preferred Shares, Units (including OP Units and restricted units) and noncontrolling interests in partially owned properties totaling approximately $526.8 million;
Repurchased and retired 652,452 Common Shares, at a weighted average purchase price of $58.95 per share, for an aggregate purchased amount of approximately $38.5 million. See Note 3 in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for further discussion; and
Repurchased and retired 402,500 Series K Preferred Shares/Preference Units with a liquidation value of approximately $20.1 million for total cash consideration of approximately $21.8 million, inclusive of premiums and accrued dividends through the redemption date. See Note 3 in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for further discussion.

Short-Term Liquidity and Cash Proceeds

The Company generally expects to meet its short-term liquidity requirements, including capital expenditures related to maintaining its existing properties and scheduled unsecured note and mortgage note repayments, through its working capital, net cash provided by operating activities and borrowings under the Company’s revolving credit facility and commercial paper program. Currently, the

41


Table of Contents

 

Company considers its cash provided by operating activities to be adequate to meet operating requirements and payments of distributions.

The following table presents the Company’s balances for cash and cash equivalents, restricted deposits and the available borrowing capacity on its revolving credit facility as of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 (amounts in thousands):

 

 

 

June 30, 2024

 

 

December 31, 2023

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

$

38,298

 

 

$

50,743

 

Restricted deposits

 

$

100,123

 

 

$

89,252

 

Unsecured revolving credit facility availability

 

$

2,325,562

 

 

$

2,086,585

 

 

Credit Facility and Commercial Paper Program

The Company has a $2.5 billion unsecured revolving credit facility maturing October 26, 2027. The Company has the ability to increase available borrowings by an additional $750.0 million by adding lenders to the facility, obtaining the agreement of existing lenders to increase their commitments or incurring one or more term loans. The interest rate on advances under the facility will generally be the Secured Overnight Financing Rate (“SOFR”) plus a spread (currently 0.715%), or based on bids received from the lending group, and the Company pays an annual facility fee (currently 0.125%). Both the spread and the facility fee are dependent on the Company’s senior unsecured credit rating and other terms and conditions per the agreement. See Note 8 in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional discussion of the Company’s credit facility.

The Company may borrow up to a maximum of $1.0 billion under its commercial paper program subject to market conditions. The notes will be sold under customary terms in the United States commercial paper note market and will rank pari passu with all of the Company’s other unsecured senior indebtedness.

The Company limits its utilization of the revolving credit facility in order to maintain liquidity to support its $1.0 billion commercial paper program along with certain other obligations. The following table presents the availability on the Company’s unsecured revolving credit facility as of July 25, 2024 (amounts in thousands):

 

 

 

July 25, 2024

 

Unsecured revolving credit facility commitment

 

$

2,500,000

 

Commercial paper balance outstanding

 

 

(574,000

)

Unsecured revolving credit facility balance outstanding

 

 

 

Other restricted amounts

 

 

(3,438

)

Unsecured revolving credit facility availability

 

$

1,922,562

 

 

Dividend Policy

The Company declared a dividend/distribution for the first and second quarters of 2024 of $0.675 per share/unit in each quarter, an annualized increase of 2.0% over the amount paid in 2023. All future dividends/distributions remain subject to the discretion of the Company’s Board of Trustees.

Total dividends/distributions paid in July 2024 amounted to $263.7 million (excluding distributions on Partially Owned Properties), which consisted of certain distributions declared during the quarter ended June 30, 2024.

Long-Term Financing and Capital Needs

The Company expects to meet its long-term liquidity requirements, such as lump sum unsecured note and mortgage debt maturities, property acquisitions and financing of development activities, through the issuance of secured and unsecured debt and equity securities (including additional OP Units), proceeds received from the disposition of certain properties and joint ventures, along with cash generated from operations after all distributions. The Company has a significant number of unencumbered properties available to secure additional mortgage borrowings should unsecured capital be unavailable or the cost of alternative sources of capital be too high. The value of and cash flow from these unencumbered properties are in excess of the requirements the Company must maintain in order to comply with covenants under its unsecured notes and line of credit. Of the $28.8 billion in investment in real estate on the Company’s balance sheet at June 30, 2024, $25.6 billion or 89.1% was unencumbered. However, there can be no assurances that these sources of capital will be available to the Company in the future on acceptable terms or otherwise. For additional details, see Item 1A, Risk Factors, of the Company’s and the Operating Partnership’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023.

EQR issues equity and guarantees certain debt of the Operating Partnership from time to time. EQR does not have any indebtedness as all debt is incurred by the Operating Partnership.

42


Table of Contents

 

The Company’s total debt summary schedule as of June 30, 2024 is as follows:

Debt Summary as of June 30, 2024

($ in thousands)

 

 

 

Debt
Balances

 

 

% of Total

 

Secured

 

$

1,634,838

 

 

 

22.8

%

Unsecured

 

 

5,522,345

 

 

 

77.2

%

Total

 

$

7,157,183

 

 

 

100.0

%

Fixed Rate Debt:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Secured – Conventional

 

$

1,399,844

 

 

 

19.5

%

Unsecured – Public

 

 

5,351,461

 

 

 

74.8

%

Fixed Rate Debt

 

 

6,751,305

 

 

 

94.3

%

Floating Rate Debt:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Secured – Tax Exempt

 

 

234,994

 

 

 

3.3

%

Unsecured – Revolving Credit Facility

 

 

 

 

 

 

Unsecured – Commercial Paper Program

 

 

170,884

 

 

 

2.4

%

Floating Rate Debt

 

 

405,878

 

 

 

5.7

%

Total

 

$

7,157,183

 

 

 

100.0

%

 

The Company’s long-term financing and capital needs and sources have not changed materially from the information included in the Company's and the Operating Partnership's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023.

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

The Company’s and the Operating Partnership’s critical accounting policies and estimates have not changed from the information included in the Company’s and the Operating Partnership’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023.

43


Table of Contents

 

Funds From Operations and Normalized Funds From Operations

The following is the Company’s and the Operating Partnership’s reconciliation of net income to FFO available to Common Shares and Units / Units and Normalized FFO available to Common Shares and Units / Units for the six months and quarters ended June 30, 2024 and 2023:

 

Funds From Operations and Normalized Funds From Operations

(Amounts in thousands)

 

 

 

Six Months Ended June 30,

 

 

Quarter Ended June 30,

 

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

Net income

 

$

488,587

 

 

$

364,933

 

 

$

183,555

 

 

$

144,862

 

Net (income) loss attributable to Noncontrolling
   Interests – Partially Owned Properties

 

 

(2,039

)

 

 

(2,082

)

 

 

(1,069

)

 

 

(1,105

)

Preferred/preference distributions

 

 

(902

)

 

 

(1,545

)

 

 

(355

)

 

 

(773

)

Premium on redemption of Preferred Shares/Preference Units

 

 

(1,444

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income available to Common Shares and Units / Units

 

 

484,202

 

 

 

361,306

 

 

 

182,131

 

 

 

142,984

 

Adjustments:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciation

 

 

450,093

 

 

 

437,185

 

 

 

224,398

 

 

 

221,355

 

Depreciation – Non-real estate additions

 

 

(1,897

)

 

 

(2,259

)

 

 

(942

)

 

 

(1,103

)

Depreciation – Partially Owned Properties

 

 

(1,089

)

 

 

(1,055

)

 

 

(547

)

 

 

(510

)

Depreciation – Unconsolidated Properties

 

 

1,452

 

 

 

1,226

 

 

 

1,117

 

 

 

594

 

Net (gain) loss on sales of real estate properties

 

 

(227,994

)

 

 

(100,122

)

 

 

(39,809

)

 

 

87

 

FFO available to Common Shares and Units / Units (1) (3) (4)

 

 

704,767

 

 

 

696,281

 

 

 

366,348

 

 

 

363,407

 

Adjustments:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Write-off of pursuit costs

 

 

1,369

 

 

 

1,993

 

 

 

821

 

 

 

661

 

Debt extinguishment and preferred share/preference unit redemption
   (gains) losses

 

 

1,444

 

 

 

47

 

 

 

 

 

 

47

 

Non-operating asset (gains) losses

 

 

(3,216

)

 

 

1,031

 

 

 

2,890

 

 

 

317

 

Other miscellaneous items

 

 

40,674

 

 

 

11,343

 

 

 

10,083

 

 

 

5,051

 

Normalized FFO available to Common Shares and Units / Units (2) (3) (4)

 

$

745,038

 

 

$

710,695

 

 

$

380,142

 

 

$

369,483

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

FFO (1) (3)

 

$

707,113

 

 

$

697,826

 

 

$

366,703

 

 

$

364,180

 

Preferred/preference distributions

 

 

(902

)

 

 

(1,545

)

 

 

(355

)

 

 

(773

)

Premium on redemption of Preferred Shares/Preference Units

 

 

(1,444

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

FFO available to Common Shares and Units / Units (1) (3) (4)

 

$

704,767

 

 

$

696,281

 

 

$

366,348

 

 

$

363,407

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Normalized FFO (2) (3)

 

$

745,940

 

 

$

712,240

 

 

$

380,497

 

 

$

370,256

 

Preferred/preference distributions

 

 

(902

)

 

 

(1,545

)

 

 

(355

)

 

 

(773

)

Normalized FFO available to Common Shares and Units / Units (2) (3) (4)

 

$

745,038

 

 

$

710,695

 

 

$

380,142

 

 

$

369,483

 

 

(1)
The National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts (“Nareit”) defines funds from operations (“FFO”) (December 2018 White Paper) as net income (computed in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“GAAP”)), excluding gains or losses from sales and impairment write-downs of depreciable real estate and land when connected to the main business of a REIT, impairment write-downs of investments in entities when the impairment is directly attributable to decreases in the value of depreciable real estate held by the entity and depreciation and amortization related to real estate. Adjustments for partially owned consolidated and unconsolidated partnerships and joint ventures are calculated to reflect funds from operations on the same basis.
(2)
Normalized funds from operations (“Normalized FFO”) begins with FFO and excludes:

the impact of any expenses relating to non-operating real estate asset impairment;

pursuit cost write-offs;

gains and losses from early debt extinguishment and preferred share/preference unit redemptions;

gains and losses from non-operating assets; and

other miscellaneous items.

44


Table of Contents

 

(3)
The Company believes that FFO and FFO available to Common Shares and Units / Units are helpful to investors as supplemental measures of the operating performance of a real estate company, because they are recognized measures of performance by the real estate industry and by excluding gains or losses from sales and impairment write-downs of depreciable real estate and excluding depreciation related to real estate (which can vary among owners of identical assets in similar condition based on historical cost accounting and useful life estimates), FFO and FFO available to Common Shares and Units / Units can help compare the operating performance of a company’s real estate between periods or as compared to different companies. The Company also believes that Normalized FFO and Normalized FFO available to Common Shares and Units / Units are helpful to investors as supplemental measures of the operating performance of a real estate company because they allow investors to compare the Company’s operating performance to its performance in prior reporting periods and to the operating performance of other real estate companies without the effect of items that by their nature are not comparable from period to period and tend to obscure the Company’s actual operating results. FFO, FFO available to Common Shares and Units / Units, Normalized FFO and Normalized FFO available to Common Shares and Units / Units do not represent net income, net income available to Common Shares / Units or net cash flows from operating activities in accordance with GAAP. Therefore, FFO, FFO available to Common Shares and Units / Units, Normalized FFO and Normalized FFO available to Common Shares and Units / Units should not be exclusively considered as alternatives to net income, net income available to Common Shares / Units or net cash flows from operating activities as determined by GAAP or as a measure of liquidity. The Company’s calculation of FFO, FFO available to Common Shares and Units / Units, Normalized FFO and Normalized FFO available to Common Shares and Units / Units may differ from other real estate companies due to, among other items, variations in cost capitalization policies for capital expenditures and, accordingly, may not be comparable to such other real estate companies.
(4)
FFO available to Common Shares and Units / Units and Normalized FFO available to Common Shares and Units / Units are calculated on a basis consistent with net income available to Common Shares / Units and reflects adjustments to net income for preferred distributions and premiums on redemption of preferred shares/preference units in accordance with GAAP. The equity positions of various individuals and entities that contributed their properties to the Operating Partnership in exchange for OP Units are collectively referred to as the “Noncontrolling Interests – Operating Partnership”. Subject to certain restrictions, the Noncontrolling Interests – Operating Partnership may exchange their OP Units for Common Shares on a one-for-one basis.

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

The Company’s and the Operating Partnership’s market risk has not changed materially from the amounts and information reported in Part II, Item 7A, Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk, to the Company’s and the Operating Partnership’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023.

Item 4. Controls and Procedures

Equity Residential

(a)
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures:

Effective as of June 30, 2024, the Company carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of the Company’s management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures pursuant to Exchange Act Rules 13a-15 and 15d-15. Based on that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that the disclosure controls and procedures are effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in its Exchange Act filings is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms.

(b)
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting:

There were no changes to the internal control over financial reporting of the Company identified in connection with the Company’s evaluation referred to above that occurred during the second quarter of 2024 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

ERP Operating Limited Partnership

(a)
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures:

Effective as of June 30, 2024, the Operating Partnership carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of the Operating Partnership’s management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer of EQR, of the effectiveness of the Operating Partnership’s disclosure controls and procedures pursuant to Exchange Act Rules 13a-15 and 15d-15. Based on that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that the disclosure controls and procedures are effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Operating Partnership in its Exchange Act filings is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms.

45


Table of Contents

 

(b)
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting:

There were no changes to the internal control over financial reporting of the Operating Partnership identified in connection with the Operating Partnership’s evaluation referred to above that occurred during the second quarter of 2024 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Operating Partnership’s internal control over financial reporting.

PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

Other than as disclosed below, there have been no changes to the legal proceedings discussed in Part I, Item 3 of the Company's and the Operating Partnership's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023. As of June 30, 2024, the Company does not believe there is any litigation pending or threatened against it that, either individually or in the aggregate, may reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the Company and its financial condition. See Note 11 in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for further discussion.

The Company is named as a defendant in a class action in the United States District Court for the Northern District of California filed in 2016 which alleges that the amount of late fees charged by the Company were improperly determined under California law. The plaintiffs are seeking monetary damages and other relief. On April 8, 2024, the Court issued certain findings of facts and conclusions of law that are adverse to the Company’s legal position. At this time, the Company is continuing to defend the action. While the resolution of this matter cannot be predicted with certainty, the Company does not believe that the eventual outcome will have a material adverse effect on the Company and its financial condition.

Item 1A. Risk Factors

There have been no material changes to the risk factors that were discussed in Part I, Item 1A of the Company’s and the Operating Partnership’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023.

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

Unregistered Common Shares Issued in the Quarter Ended June 30, 2024 (Equity Residential)

During the quarter ended June 30, 2024, EQR issued 82,164 Common Shares in exchange for 82,164 OP Units held by various limited partners of ERPOP. OP Units are generally exchangeable into Common Shares on a one-for-one basis or, at the option of ERPOP, the cash equivalent thereof, at any time one year after the date of issuance. These shares were either registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), or issued in reliance on an exemption from registration under Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, as these were transactions by an issuer not involving a public offering. In light of the manner of the sale and information obtained by EQR from the limited partners in connection with these transactions, EQR believes it may rely on these exemptions.

Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities

None.

Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures

Not applicable.

Item 5. Other Information

During the quarter ended June 30, 2024, no trustee or officer of the Company adopted or terminated a “Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement” or “non-Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement,” as each term is defined in Item 408 of Regulation S-K.

Item 6. Exhibits – See the Exhibit Index.

 

46


Table of Contents

 

EXHIBIT INDEX

The exhibits listed below are filed as part of this report. References to exhibits or other filings under the caption “Location” indicate that the exhibit or other filing has been filed, that the indexed exhibit and the exhibit referred to are the same and that the exhibit referred to is incorporated by reference. The Commission file numbers for our Exchange Act filings referenced below are 1-12252 (Equity Residential) and 0-24920 (ERP Operating Limited Partnership).

 

Exhibit

Description

Location

31.1

Equity Residential – Certification of Mark J. Parrell, Chief Executive Officer.

Attached herein.

31.2

Equity Residential – Certification of Robert A. Garechana, Chief Financial Officer.

Attached herein.

31.3

ERP Operating Limited Partnership – Certification of Mark J. Parrell, Chief Executive Officer of Registrant’s General Partner.

Attached herein.

31.4

ERP Operating Limited Partnership – Certification of Robert A. Garechana, Chief Financial Officer of Registrant’s General Partner.

Attached herein.

32.1

Equity Residential – Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, of Mark J. Parrell, Chief Executive Officer of the Company.

Attached herein.

32.2

Equity Residential – Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, of Robert A. Garechana, Chief Financial Officer of the Company.

Attached herein.

32.3

ERP Operating Limited Partnership – Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, of Mark J. Parrell, Chief Executive Officer of Registrant’s General Partner.

Attached herein.

32.4

ERP Operating Limited Partnership – Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, of Robert A. Garechana, Chief Financial Officer of Registrant’s General Partner.

Attached herein.

 

 

 

 

 

101.INS

 

Inline XBRL Instance Document – the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

101.SCH

 

Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema With Embedded Linkbase Documents.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

104

 

Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document).

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

47


 

Table of Contents

 

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, each registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

 

 

EQUITY RESIDENTIAL

 

 

 

 

 

Date:

August 1, 2024

By:

 

/s/ Robert A. Garechana

 

 

 

 

Robert A. Garechana

 

 

 

 

Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

 

 

 

 

(Principal Financial Officer)

 

 

 

 

 

Date:

August 1, 2024

By:

 

/s/ Ian S. Kaufman

 

 

 

 

Ian S. Kaufman

 

 

 

 

Senior Vice President and Chief Accounting Officer

 

 

 

 

(Principal Accounting Officer)

 

 

 

ERP OPERATING LIMITED PARTNERSHIP
BY: EQUITY RESIDENTIAL

ITS GENERAL PARTNER

 

 

 

 

 

Date:

August 1, 2024

By:

 

/s/ Robert A. Garechana

 

 

 

 

Robert A. Garechana

 

 

 

 

Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

 

 

 

 

(Principal Financial Officer)

 

 

 

 

 

Date:

August 1, 2024

By:

 

/s/ Ian S. Kaufman

 

 

 

 

Ian S. Kaufman

 

 

 

 

Senior Vice President and Chief Accounting Officer

 

 

 

 

(Principal Accounting Officer)