-----BEGIN PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE----- Proc-Type: 2001,MIC-CLEAR Originator-Name: webmaster@www.sec.gov Originator-Key-Asymmetric: MFgwCgYEVQgBAQICAf8DSgAwRwJAW2sNKK9AVtBzYZmr6aGjlWyK3XmZv3dTINen TWSM7vrzLADbmYQaionwg5sDW3P6oaM5D3tdezXMm7z1T+B+twIDAQAB MIC-Info: RSA-MD5,RSA, ChwLuGuC5iSZI+7JyBGQop6iSJN1+8GpMniSuUVi/Enw54Ptf42dM62zDyAzevKt 5qfADmhWlELhdAyH4593UQ== 0000950131-96-003022.txt : 19960627 0000950131-96-003022.hdr.sgml : 19960627 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0000950131-96-003022 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: S-8 PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 4 FILED AS OF DATE: 19960626 EFFECTIVENESS DATE: 19960715 SROS: NYSE FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: EQUITY RESIDENTIAL PROPERTIES TRUST CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0000906107 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUSTS [6798] IRS NUMBER: 363877868 STATE OF INCORPORATION: MD FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-8 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-06869 FILM NUMBER: 96586107 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: TWO N RIVERSIDE PLZ STREET 2: STE 450 CITY: CHICAGO STATE: IL ZIP: 60606 BUSINESS PHONE: 3124741300 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: TWO N RIVERSIDE PLAZA STREET 2: SUITE 450 CITY: CHICAGO STATE: IL ZIP: 60606 S-8 1 EMPLOYEE SHARE PURCHASE PLAN As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on June 26, 1996 File No. 333- ================================================================================ SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549 FORM S-8 REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933 EQUITY RESIDENTIAL PROPERTIES TRUST (Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter) Maryland 36-3877868 (State or other jurisdiction of (I.R.S. Employer Incorporation of Organization) Identification No.) Two North Riverside Plaza, Suite 450, Chicago, Illinois 60606 (312) 474-1300 (Address of Principal Executive Offices) EQUITY RESIDENTIAL PROPERTIES TRUST 1996 NON-QUALIFIED EMPLOYEE SHARE PURCHASE PLAN (Full Title of the Plan) Douglas Crocker II President and Chief Executive Officer Two North Riverside Plaza, Suite 450 Chicago, Illinois 60606 (Name and Address of Agent for Service) (312) 474-1300 (Telephone Number, Including Area Code, of Agent for Service) Copies to: Sheli Z. Rosenberg, Esq. Ruth Pinkham Haring, Esq. Rosenberg & Liebentritt, P.C. Two North Riverside Plaza, Suite 1515 Chicago, Illinois 60606
CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE ================================================================================================================ Proposed Maximum Proposed Maximum Amount to be Aggregate Price Aggregate Amount of Title of Securities to be Registered Registered Per Share (1) Offering Price (1) Registration Fee - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Common Shares of Beneficial Interest, $.01 par value........................... 1,000,000 $32.875 $32,875,000 $11,336.29 ================================================================================================================
(1) Estimated solely for purposes of calculating the amount of the registration fee based upon the average high and low prices reported for such shares on the New York Stock Exchange on June 19, 1996, pursuant to Rule 457(h)(1). PART II INFORMATION REQUIRED IN THE REGISTRATION STATEMENT ITEM 3. INCORPORATION OF DOCUMENTS BY REFERENCE. The following documents, which have heretofore been filed by the Registrant with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "Commission") pursuant to the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"), and the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"), are incorporated by reference in this Registration Statement and shall be deemed to be a part hereof: (a) Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1995; (b) Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ending March 31, 1994; (c) Current Reports on Form 8-K dated September 21, 1995 (as amended by Forms 8-K/A filed on October 25, 1995 and October 30, 1995, respectively), January 22, 1996, January 25, 1996, February 5, 1996, March 1, 1996, May 15, 1996, May 23, 1996 and May 24, 1996 and the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K/A dated March 1, 1996; and (d) Report on Form 8-A dated June 25, 1994 (File No. 1-12252). All documents subsequently filed by the Registrant with the Commission pursuant to Section 13(a), 13(c), 14 and 15(d) of the Exchange Act prior to the filing of a post-effective amendment which indicates that all securities offered have been sold or which deregisters all securities then remaining unsold, shall be deemed to be incorporated herein by reference and shall be deemed a part hereof from the date of filing of such documents. ITEM 4. DESCRIPTION OF SECURITIES. Not applicable. ITEM 5. INTERESTS OF NAMED EXPERTS AND COUNSEL. Sheli Z. Rosenberg, the Chairman of the Board of Rosenberg & Liebentritt, P.C., is a trustee of the Company. The Company incurred legal fees to Rosenberg & Liebentritt, P.C. of approximately $1.031 million in 1995 and, through May 31, 1996, approximately $250,000 in 1996. Attorneys for Rosenberg & Liebentritt, P.C. beneficially own less than 1% of the outstanding Common Shares, either directly or upon the exercise of options. ITEM 6. INDEMNIFICATION OF DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS. Under Maryland law, a real estate investment trust formed in Maryland is permitted to eliminate, by provision in its declaration of trust, the liability of trustees and officers to the trust and its shareholders for money damages except for liability resulting from (a) actual receipt of an improper benefit or profit in money, property or services or (b) acts or omissions established by a final judgment as involving active and deliberate dishonesty and being material to the matter giving rise to the proceeding. The Registrant's declaration of trust includes such a provision eliminating such liability to the maximum extent permitted by Maryland law. The Maryland REIT Law, effective October 1, 1994, permits a Maryland real estate investment trust to indemnify and advance expenses to its trustees, officers, employees and agents to the same extent as permitted by the Maryland General Corporate Law ("MGCL") for directors and officers of Maryland corporations. In accordance with the MGCL, the Registrant's bylaws require it to indemnify (a) any present or former trustee, officer or shareholder or any individual who, while a trustee, officer or shareholder, served or is serving as a trustee, officer, director, shareholder or partner of another entity at the Registrant's express request who has been successful, on the merits or otherwise, in the defense of a proceeding to which he was made a party by reason of service in such capacity, against reasonable expenses incurred by him in connection with the proceeding, (b) any present or former trustee or officer or any individual who, while a trustee or officer served or is serving as a trustee, officer, director, shareholder or partner of another entity at the Registrant's express request against any claim or liability to which he may become subject by reason of service in such capacity unless it is established that (i) his act or omission was material to the matter giving rise to the proceeding and was committed in bad faith or was the result of active and deliberate dishonesty, (ii) he actually received an improper personal benefit in money, property or services or (iii) in the case of a criminal II-1 proceeding, he had reasonable cause to believe that his act or omission was unlawful and (c) any present or former shareholder against any claim or liability to which he may become subject by reason of such status. In addition, the Registrant's bylaws require it to pay or reimburse, in advance of final disposition of a proceeding, reasonable expenses incurred by a present or former trustee, officer or shareholder or any individual who, while a trustee, officer or shareholder, served or is serving as a trustee, officer, director, shareholder or partner of another entity at the Registrant's express request made a party to a proceeding by reason of such status, provided that, in the case of a trustee or officer, the Registrant shall have received (1) a written affirmation by such person of his good faith belief that he has met the standard of conduct necessary for indemnification by the Registrant as authorized by the bylaws and (2) a written undertaking by or on his behalf to repay the amount paid or reimbursed by the Registrant if it shall ultimately be determined that the applicable standard of conduct was not met. The Registrant's bylaws also (x) permit the Registrant to provide indemnification or payment or reimbursement of expenses to a present or former trustee, officer or shareholder who served a predecessor of the Registrant and to any employee or agent of the Registrant or a predecessor of the Registrant (y) provide that any indemnification or payment or reimbursement of the expenses permitted by the bylaws shall be furnished in accordance with the procedures provided for indemnification and payment or reimbursement of expenses under Section 2-418 of the MGCL for directors of Maryland corporations and (z) permit the Registrant to provide to the trustees and officers such other and further indemnification or payment or reimbursement of expenses to the fullest extent permitted by Section 2-418 of the MGCL for directors of Maryland corporations. Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act") may be permitted to trustees and officers of the Registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions or otherwise, the Registrant has been advised that, although the validity and scope of the governing statute have not been tested in court, in the opinion of the Commission, such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In addition, indemnification may be limited by state securities laws. The partnership agreements of the Operating Partnership, of which the Registrant is the general partner, and Equity Residential Properties Management Limited Partnership (the "Management Partnership") of which the Operating Partnership is general partner, also provide for indemnification of the Registrant and its officers and trustees to the same extent indemnification is provided to officers and trustees of the Registrant in its declaration of trust, and limit the liability of the Registrant and its officers and trustees to the Operating Partnership and the Management Partnership and their respective partners to the same extent the liability of the officers and trustees of the Registrant to the Registrant and its shareholders is limited under the Registrant's declaration of trust. ITEM 7. EXEMPTION FROM REGISTRATION CLAIMED. Not applicable. ITEM 8. EXHIBITS. See Exhibit Index which is incorporated herein by reference. ITEM 9. UNDERTAKINGS. The undersigned Registrant hereby undertakes: (1) To file, during any period in which offers or sales are being made, a post-effective amendment to this registration statement: (i) to include any prospectus required by section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act of 1933; (ii) To reflect in the prospectus any facts or events arising after the effective date of the registration statement (or the most recent post-effective amendment thereof) which, individually or in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change in the information set forth in this registration statement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any increase or decrease in volume of Offered Shares (if the total dollar value of Offered Shares would not exceed that which was registered) and any deviation from the low or high end of the estimated maximum offering range may be reflected in the form of the prospectus filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) if, in the aggregate, the changes in volume and price represent no more than a 20 percent change in the maximum aggregate offering price set forth in the "Calculation of Registration Fee" table in the effective registration statement; II-2 (iii) To include any material information with respect to the plan of distribution not previously disclosed in the registration statement or any material change to such information in this registration statement; provided, however, that subparagraphs (i) and (ii) above do not apply if the registration statement is on Form S-3, Form S-8 or Form F-3, and the information required to be included in a post-effective amendment by those paragraphs is contained in the periodic reports filed with or furnished to the Commission by the Registrant pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934 that are incorporated by reference in this registration statement. (2) That, for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the Offered Shares offered herein, and the offering of such Offered Shares at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof. (3) To remove from registration by means of a post-effective amendment any of the Offered Shares being registered which remain unsold at the termination of the offering. The undersigned Registrant hereby further undertakes that, for the purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each filing of the Registrant's annual report pursuant to Section 13(a) or Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 that is incorporated by reference in this registration statement shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the Offered Shares offered herein, and the offering of such Offered Shares at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof. Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933 may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the registrant pursuant to existing provisions or arrangements whereby the registrant may indemnify a trustee, officer or controlling person of the registrant against liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933, or otherwise, the registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a trustee, officer or controlling person of the registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such trustee, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue. II-3 SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the Registrant certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all the requirements for filing on Form S-8 and has duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Chicago, State of Illinois, on June 26, 1996. EQUITY RESIDENTIAL PROPERTIES TRUST By: /s/ Douglas Crocker II -------------------------------- Douglas Crocker II, President, Chief Executive Officer and Trustee POWER OF ATTORNEY KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below, hereby constitutes and appoints Douglas Crocker II and Sheli Z. Rosenberg, or either of them, his attorneys-in-fact and agents, with full power of substitution and resubstitution for him in any and all capacities, to sign any or all amendments or post-effective amendments to this Registration Statement, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto and other documents in connection therewith or in connection with the registration of the Securities under the Exchange Act, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto each of such attorneys-in-fact and agents full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary in connection with such matters as fully to all intents and purposes as he might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that each of such attorneys-in- fact and agents or his substitute or substitutes may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof. Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated:
Name Title Date - --------------------------- ------------------------------------ ------------- /s/ Samuel Zell Chairman of the Board of Trustees June 26, 1996 - --------------------------- Samuel Zell /s/ Douglas Crocker II President, Chief Executive Officer June 26, 1996 - --------------------------- and Trustee Douglas Crocker II /s/ David J. Neithercut Executive Vice President and Chief June 26, 1996 - --------------------------- Financial Officer David J. Neithercut /s/ Michael J. McHugh Senior Vice President, Chief June 26, 1996 - --------------------------- Accounting Officer and Treasurer Michael J. McHugh /s/ Gerald A. Spector Trustee June 26, 1996 - --------------------------- Gerald A. Spector Trustee June 26, 1996 - --------------------------- Sheli Z. Rosenberg /s/ James D. Harper, Jr. Trustee June 26, 1996 - --------------------------- James D. Harper, Jr. /s/ Errol R. Halperin Trustee June 26, 1996 - --------------------------- Errol R. Halperin /s/ John Alexander Trustee June 26, 1996 - --------------------------- John Alexander /s/ Barry S. Sternlicht Trustee June 26, 1996 - --------------------------- Barry S. Sternlicht /s/ B. Joseph White Trustee June 26, 1996 - --------------------------- B. Joseph White /s/ Henry H. Goldberg Trustee June 26, 1996 - --------------------------- Henry H. Goldberg
II-4 EXHIBIT INDEX -------------
Exhibit Exhibit Number Description ------- -------------------------------- 4.1 * Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust, as amended 4.2 ** Amended and Restated Bylaws 4.3 *** Form of Equity Residential Properties Trust 1996 Non-Qualified Employee Share Purchase Plan 5 Opinion of Rosenberg & Liebentritt, P.C. 23.1 Consent of Grant Thornton LLP 23.2 Consent of Ernst & Young LLP 23.3 Consent of Rosenberg & Liebentritt, P.C. (included in Exhibit 5) 24 Power of Attorney (filed as part of the signature page to the Registration Statement)
--------------- * Included as an exhibit to the Registrant's Form 10-Q for the six and three month periods ended June 30, 1995, and incorporated herein by reference. ** Included as an exhibit to the Registrant's Form S-11 Registration Statement, File No. 33-63158, and incorporated herein by reference. *** Included as Exhibit A to the Registrant's Proxy Statement relating to the Registrant's 1996 Annual Meeting of Shareholders, File No. 1-12252. II-5 EX-5 2 OPINION OF ROSENBERG & LIEBENTRITT, P.C. 312.466.3456 312.454.0335 [Letterhead of Rosenberg & Liebentritt, p.c.] June 26, 1996 Board of Trustees Equity Residential Properties Trust Two North Riverside Plaza Suite 450 Chicago, Illinois 60606 Ladies and Gentlemen: We have acted as counsel for Equity Residential Properties Trust, a Maryland real estate investment trust (the "Company"), in connection with the proposed issuance by the Company of 1,000,000 common shares of beneficial interest of the Company, $0.01 par value per share (the "Common Shares"), in connection with the adoption by the Company of the Equity Residential Properties Trust 1996 Non- Qualified Employee Share Purchase Plan (the "Plan"), all of which Common Shares are being registered pursuant to the filing of a Registration Statement on Form S-8 (the "Registration Statement") under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, with the Securities and Exchange Commission. This opinion letter is furnished to you at your request to enable the Company to fulfill the requirements of Item 601(b)(5) of Regulation S-K, 17 C.F.R. (S) 229.601(b)(5), in connection with the Registration Statement. For purposes of this opinion letter, we have examined copies of the following documents: 1. An executed copy of the Registration Statement. 2. The Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust of the Company. 3. The Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Company. 4. The Plan. 5. Certain minutes or unanimous written consents of the Board of Trustees and the shareholders of the Company relating to the Plan. 6. Such other records, certificates, documents and matters of law as we have deemed necessary to render this opinion. In our examination of the aforesaid documents, we have assumed the genuineness of all signatures, the legal capacity of natural persons, the authenticity, accuracy and completeness of all document submitted to us, the authenticity of all original documents and the Board of Trustees Equity Residential Properties Trust June 26, 1996 Page 2 conformity to authentic original documents of all documents submitted to us as copies (including telecopies). This opinion letter is given and all statements herein are made, in the context of the foregoing. We call your attention to the fact that our firm only requires lawyers to be qualified to practice law in the State of Illinois and, in rendering the opinions set forth herein, we express no opinion with respect to any laws relevant to this opinion other than the laws and regulations identified herein. With respect to the opinion below that relates to the laws of the State of Maryland, with your consent, we rely solely on the opinion of Hogan & Hartson L.L.P., a copy of which is attached hereto as Exhibit A. Based upon, subject to and limited by the foregoing, we are of the opinion that, when issued in accordance with the terms of the Plan, the Common Shares will be validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable under Title 8 of the Corporation and Associations Article of the Annotated Code of Maryland. We assume no obligation to advise you of any changes in the foregoing subsequent to the delivery of this opinion letter. This opinion letter has been prepared solely for your use in connection with the filing of the Registration Statement on the date of this opinion letter and should not be quoted in whole or in part or otherwise be referred to, nor filed with or furnished to any governmental agency or other person or entity, without the prior written consent of this firm. We hereby consent to the filing of this opinion letter as Exhibit 5 to the Registration Statement. In giving this consent, we do not thereby admit that we are an "expert" within the meaning of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. Very truly yours, ROSENBERG & LIEBENTRITT, P.C. /s/ Ruth Pinkham Haring ------------------------ Vice President EXHIBIT A --------- June 26, 1996 Rosenberg & Liebentritt, P.C. Two North Riverside Plaza Suite 1515 Chicago, Illinois 60606 Ladies and Gentlemen: We are acting as special Maryland counsel to Equity Residential Properties Trust, a Maryland real estate investment trust (the "Company"), in connection with its registration statement on Form S-8 (the "Registration Statement"), filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission relating to 1,000,000 shares of the Company's common shares of beneficial interest, par value $.01 per share (the "Shares"), issuable in connection with the Company's 1996 Non-Qualified Employee Share Purchase Plan (the "1996 Option Plan"). This opinion letter is furnished to you at your request to enable the Company to fulfill the requirements of Item 601(b)(5) of Regulation S-K, 17 C.F.R. (S) 229.601(b)(5), in connection with the Registration Statement. For purposes of this opinion letter, we have examined copies of the following documents: 1. A copy of the Registration Statement. 2. The Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust, as amended, of the Company (the "Declaration of Trust"), as certified by the Maryland State Department of Assessments and Taxation on May 17, 1996 and the Secretary of the Company on the date hereof as being complete, accurate and in effect. 3. The Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Company, as certified by the Secretary of the Company on the date hereof as being complete, accurate and in effect. 4. Resolutions of the Board of Trustees of the Company as certified by the Secretary of the Company on the date hereof as being complete, accurate and in effect, approving and adopting the 1996 Option Plan. Rosenberg & Liebentritt, P.C. June 26, 1996 Page 2 In our examination of the aforesaid documents, we have assumed the genuineness of all signatures, the legal capacity of natural persons, the authenticity, accuracy and completeness of all documents submitted to us, the authenticity of all original documents and the conformity to authentic original documents of all documents submitted to us as copies (including telecopies). This opinion letter is given, and all statements herein are made, in the context of the foregoing. This opinion letter is based as to matters of law solely on Title 8 of the Corporation and Associations Article of the Annotated Code of Maryland (the "Maryland REIT Statute"). We express no opinion herein as to any other laws, statutes, regulations, or ordinances. Based upon, subject to and limited by the foregoing, we are of the opinion that, when issued in accordance with the terms of the 1996 Option Plan, the Shares will be validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable under the Maryland REIT Statute. We assume no obligation to advise you of any changes in the foregoing subsequent to the delivery of this opinion letter. This opinion letter has been prepared solely for your use in connection with the filing of the Registration Statement on the date of this opinion letter and should not be quoted in whole or in part or otherwise be referred to, nor filed with or furnished to any governmental agency or other person or entity, without the prior written consent of this firm. We hereby consent to the filing of this opinion letter as Exhibit 5 to the Registration Statement. In giving this consent, we do not thereby admit that we are an "expert" within the meaning of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. Very truly yours, /s/ Hogan & Hartson L.L.P. HOGAN & HARTSON L.L.P. EX-23.1 3 CONSENT OF GRANT THORNTON LLP EXHIBIT 23.1 CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS We have issued our reports dated February 14, 1996 (except for Note 20, as to which the date is March 14, 1996) accompanying the consolidated and combined financial statements and schedule of Equity Residential Properties Trust and Predecessor Business as of December 31, 1995 and 1994 and for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 1995. We have also issued our report dated October 4, 1995 accompanying the Combined Statement of Revenue and Certain Expenses of the 1995 Most Recent Acquired Properties for the year ended December 31, 1994 included in the Current Report of Equity Residential Properties Trust on Form 8-K/A, as amended, dated September 21, 1995. We consent to the incorporation by reference of the above reports in the Registration Statement of Equity Residential Properties Trust on Form S-8. GRANT THORNTON LLP Chicago, Illinois June 26, 1996 EX-23.2 4 CONSENT OF ERNST & YOUNG LLP EXHIBIT 23.2 CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT AUDITORS We consent to the incorporation by reference of our report dated May 17, 1996 with respect to the Combined Statement of Revenue and Certain Expenses of the 1996 Acquired Properties and Probable Properties for the year ended December 31, 1995 in the Current Report of Equity Residential Properties Trust on Form 8-K, dated May 23, 1996, in the Registration Statement on Form S-8 related to Equity Residential Properties Trust 1996 Non-Qualified Employee Share Purchase Plan. Ernst & Young LLP Chicago, Illinois June 26, 1996 -----END PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE-----