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Reportable Segments
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2011
Reportable Segments [Abstract]  
Reportable Segments
15. Reportable Segments
     Operating segments are defined as components of an enterprise about which separate financial information is available that is evaluated regularly by senior management. Senior management decides how resources are allocated and assesses performance on a monthly basis.
     The Company’s primary business is the acquisition, development and management of multifamily residential properties, which includes the generation of rental and other related income through the leasing of apartment units to residents. Senior management evaluates the performance of each of our apartment communities individually and geographically, and both on a same store and non-same store basis; however, each of our apartment communities generally has similar economic characteristics, residents, products and services. The Company’s operating segments have been aggregated by geography in a manner identical to that which is provided to its chief operating decision maker.
     The Company’s fee and asset management, development (including its partially owned properties) and condominium conversion activities are immaterial and do not individually meet the threshold requirements of a reportable segment and as such, have been aggregated in the “Other” segment in the tables presented below.
     All revenues are from external customers and there is no customer who contributed 10% or more of the Company’s total revenues during the six months and quarters ended June 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively.
     The primary financial measure for the Company’s rental real estate segment is net operating income (“NOI”), which represents rental income less: 1) property and maintenance expense; 2) real estate taxes and insurance expense; and 3) property management expense (all as reflected in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations). The Company believes that NOI is helpful to investors as a supplemental measure of its operating performance because it is a direct measure of the actual operating results of the Company’s apartment communities. Current year NOI is compared to prior year NOI and current year budgeted NOI as a measure of financial performance. The following tables present NOI for each segment from our rental real estate specific to continuing operations for the six months and quarters ended June 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively, as well as total assets at June 30, 2011 (amounts in thousands):
                                                 
    Six Months Ended June 30, 2011  
    Northeast     Northwest     Southeast     Southwest     Other (3)     Total  
Rental income:
                                               
Same store (1)
  $ 290,625     $ 169,611     $ 185,295     $ 213,357     $     $ 858,888  
Non-same store/other (2) (3)
    64,704       18,504       8,058       17,247       6,695       115,208  
 
                                   
Total rental income
    355,329       188,115       193,353       230,604       6,695       974,096  
 
                                               
Operating expenses:
                                               
Same store (1)
    107,507       60,614       74,328       72,723             315,172  
Non-same store/other (2) (3)
    26,068       7,294       3,241       7,176       5,947       49,726  
 
                                   
Total operating expenses
    133,575       67,908       77,569       79,899       5,947       364,898  
 
                                               
NOI:
                                               
Same store (1)
    183,118       108,997       110,967       140,634             543,716  
Non-same store/other (2) (3)
    38,636       11,210       4,817       10,071       748       65,482  
 
                                   
Total NOI
  $ 221,754     $ 120,207     $ 115,784     $ 150,705     $ 748     $ 609,198  
 
                                   
 
                                               
Total assets
  $ 6,216,580     $ 2,664,432     $ 2,575,526     $ 3,229,298     $ 1,712,286     $ 16,398,122  
 
                                   
 
(1)   Same store primarily includes all properties acquired or completed and stabilized prior to January 1, 2010, less properties subsequently sold, which represented 104,163 apartment units.
 
(2)   Non-same store primarily includes properties acquired after January 1, 2010, plus any properties in lease-up and not stabilized as of January 1, 2010.
 
(3)   Other includes development, condominium conversion overhead of $0.2 million and other corporate operations.
                                                 
    Six Months Ended June 30, 2010  
    Northeast     Northwest     Southeast     Southwest     Other (3)     Total  
Rental income:
                                               
Same store (1)
  $ 275,609     $ 160,758     $ 178,368     $ 207,541     $     $ 822,276  
Non-same store/other (2) (3)
    36,915       5,008       4,273       3,313       (694 )     48,815  
 
                                   
Total rental income
    312,524       165,766       182,641       210,854       (694 )     871,091  
 
                                               
Operating expenses:
                                               
Same store (1)
    106,286       60,215       74,069       75,470             316,040  
Non-same store/other (2) (3)
    16,326       2,261       2,102       1,675       10,649       33,013  
 
                                   
Total operating expenses
    122,612       62,476       76,171       77,145       10,649       349,053  
 
                                               
NOI:
                                               
Same store (1)
    169,323       100,543       104,299       132,071             506,236  
Non-same store/other (2) (3)
    20,589       2,747       2,171       1,638       (11,343 )     15,802  
 
                                   
Total NOI
  $ 189,912     $ 103,290     $ 106,470     $ 133,709     $ (11,343 )   $ 522,038  
 
                                   
 
(1)   Same store primarily includes all properties acquired or completed and stabilized prior to January 1, 2010, less properties subsequently sold, which represented 104,163 apartment units.
 
(2)   Non-same store primarily includes properties acquired after January 1, 2010, plus any properties in lease-up and not stabilized as of January 1, 2010.
 
(3)   Other includes development, condominium conversion overhead of $0.3 million and other corporate operations.
                                                 
    Quarter Ended June 30, 2011  
    Northeast     Northwest     Southeast     Southwest     Other (3)     Total  
Rental income:
                                               
Same store (1)
  $ 161,318     $ 87,338     $ 93,372     $ 108,394     $     $ 450,422  
Non-same store/other (2) (3)
    20,581       8,323       4,099       8,909       3,777       45,689  
 
                                   
Total rental income
    181,899       95,661       97,471       117,303       3,777       496,111  
 
                                               
Operating expenses:
                                               
Same store (1)
    58,024       30,819       37,198       36,989             163,030  
Non-same store/other (2) (3)
    7,536       3,061       1,660       3,619       1,654       17,530  
 
                                   
Total operating expenses
    65,560       33,880       38,858       40,608       1,654       180,560  
 
                                               
NOI:
                                               
Same store (1)
    103,294       56,519       56,174       71,405             287,392  
Non-same store/other (2) (3)
    13,045       5,262       2,439       5,290       2,123       28,159  
 
                                   
Total NOI
  $ 116,339     $ 61,781     $ 58,613     $ 76,695     $ 2,123     $ 315,551  
 
                                   
 
(1)   Same store primarily includes all properties acquired or completed and stabilized prior to April 1, 2010, less properties subsequently sold, which represented 105,730 apartment units.
 
(2)   Non-same store primarily includes properties acquired after April 1, 2010, plus any properties in lease-up and not stabilized as of April 1, 2010.
 
(3)   Other includes development, condominium conversion overhead of $0.1 million and other corporate operations.
                                                 
    Quarter Ended June 30, 2010  
    Northeast     Northwest     Southeast     Southwest     Other (3)     Total  
Rental income:
                                               
Same store (1)
  $ 152,989     $ 82,166     $ 89,389     $ 104,968     $     $ 429,512  
Non-same store/other (2) (3)
    8,832       2,309       2,573       1,378       (271 )     14,821  
 
                                   
Total rental income
    161,821       84,475       91,962       106,346       (271 )     444,333  
 
                                               
Operating expenses:
                                               
Same store (1)
    57,136       30,498       36,054       38,143             161,831  
Non-same store/other (2) (3)
    4,407       1,198       1,276       423       3,524       10,828  
 
                                   
Total operating expenses
    61,543       31,696       37,330       38,566       3,524       172,659  
 
                                               
NOI:
                                               
Same store (1)
    95,853       51,668       53,335       66,825             267,681  
Non-same store/other (2) (3)
    4,425       1,111       1,297       955       (3,795 )     3,993  
 
                                   
Total NOI
  $ 100,278     $ 52,779     $ 54,632     $ 67,780     $ (3,795 )   $ 271,674  
 
                                   
 
                                               
 
(1)   Same store primarily includes all properties acquired or completed and stabilized prior to April 1, 2010, less properties subsequently sold, which represented 105,730 apartment units.
 
(2)   Non-same store primarily includes properties acquired after April 1, 2010, plus any properties in lease-up and not stabilized as of April 1, 2010.
 
(3)   Other includes development, condominium conversion overhead of $0.1 million and other corporate operations.
Note: Markets included in the above geographic segments are as follows:
(a) Northeast – New England (excluding Boston), Boston, New York Metro, DC Northern Virginia and Suburban Maryland.
(b) Northwest – Denver, Portland, San Francisco Bay Area and Seattle/Tacoma.
(c) Southeast – Atlanta, Jacksonville, Orlando, South Florida and Tampa.
(d) Southwest – Albuquerque, Inland Empire, Los Angeles, Orange County, Phoenix and San Diego.
     The following table presents a reconciliation of NOI from our rental real estate specific to continuing operations for the six months and quarters ended June 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively (amounts in thousands):
                                 
    Six Months Ended June 30,     Quarter Ended June 30,  
    2011     2010     2011     2010  
Rental income
  $ 974,096     $ 871,091     $ 496,111     $ 444,333  
Property and maintenance expense
    (211,418 )     (202,801 )     (103,092 )     (100,045 )
Real estate taxes and insurance expense
    (110,332 )     (105,496 )     (56,701 )     (52,350 )
Property management expense
    (43,148 )     (40,756 )     (20,767 )     (20,264 )
                         
Total operating expenses
    (364,898 )     (349,053 )     (180,560 )     (172,659 )
                         
Net operating income
  $ 609,198     $ 522,038     $ 315,551     $ 271,674