Investment Securities - Income Earned on Securities (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2019	Mar. 31, 2018
Non-taxable:
Total	$ 17,312	$ 12,622
Held-to-maturity
Taxable:
Taxable	438	567
Non-taxable:
Non-taxable	1,162	1,936
Available-for-sale
Taxable:
Taxable	12,551	9,032
Non-taxable:
Non-taxable	$ 3,161	$ 1,087

Interest income, securities, operating, by non-0taxable status [abstract]

No definition available.

Name:	sfnc_InterestIncomeSecuritiesOperatingByNonTaxableStatusAbstract
Namespace Prefix:	sfnc_
Data Type:	xbrli:stringItemType
Balance Type:	na
Period Type:	duration

- References

No definition available.

+ Details

Name:	us-gaap_InterestIncomeSecuritiesOperatingByTaxableStatusAbstract
Namespace Prefix:	us-gaap_
Data Type:	xbrli:stringItemType
Balance Type:	na
Period Type:	duration

- Definition

Amount of operating interest income, including amortization and accretion of premiums and discounts, on securities exempt from state, federal and other income tax.

+ References

Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
-Publisher FASB
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Topic 942
-SubTopic 220
-Section S99
-Paragraph 1
-Subparagraph (SX 210.9-04.2)
-URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=114873765&loc=SL114874048-224260

+ Details

Name:	us-gaap_InterestIncomeSecuritiesTaxExempt
Namespace Prefix:	us-gaap_
Data Type:	xbrli:monetaryItemType
Balance Type:	credit
Period Type:	duration

- Definition

Amount of operating interest income, including amortization and accretion of premiums and discounts, on securities subject to state, federal and other income tax.

+ References

+ Details

Name:	us-gaap_InterestIncomeSecuritiesTaxable
Namespace Prefix:	us-gaap_
Data Type:	xbrli:monetaryItemType
Balance Type:	credit
Period Type:	duration

- Definition

Amount before accretion (amortization) of purchase discount (premium) of interest income on nonoperating securities.

+ References

Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
-Publisher FASB
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Topic 220
-SubTopic 10
-Section S99
-Paragraph 2
-Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.7(b))
-URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=115205541&loc=SL114868664-224227

Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Publisher FASB
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Topic 280
-SubTopic 10
-Section 50
-Paragraph 22
-Subparagraph (c)
-URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=115929826&loc=d3e8736-108599

+ Details

Name:	us-gaap_InvestmentIncomeInterest
Namespace Prefix:	us-gaap_
Data Type:	xbrli:monetaryItemType
Balance Type:	credit
Period Type:	duration

- Details

Name:	us-gaap_InformationByCategoryOfDebtSecurityAxis=us-gaap_HeldtomaturitySecuritiesMember
Namespace Prefix:
Data Type:	na
Balance Type:
Period Type:

- Details

Name:	us-gaap_InformationByCategoryOfDebtSecurityAxis=us-gaap_AvailableforsaleSecuritiesMember
Namespace Prefix:
Data Type:	na
Balance Type:
Period Type: