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Note 9 - Income Taxes
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2017
Notes to Financial Statements  
Income Tax Disclosure [Text Block]
NOTE
9:
INCOME TAXES
 
The provision for income taxes is comprised of the following components:
 
 
    Three Months Ended
September 30,
  Nine Months Ended
September 30,
(In thousands)   2017   2016   2017   2016
Income taxes currently payable   $
11,946
    $
10,327
    $
30,467
    $
33,139
 
Deferred income taxes    
2,732
     
455
     
4,962
     
1,070
 
Provision for income taxes   $
14,678
    $
10,782
    $
35,429
    $
34,209
 
 
The tax effects of temporary differences related to deferred taxes shown on the balance sheets were:
 
(In thousands)   September 30,
2017
  December 31,
2016
         
Deferred tax assets:                
Loans acquired   $
5,900
    $
7,986
 
Allowance for loan losses    
16,841
     
14,754
 
Valuation of foreclosed assets    
4,020
     
3,958
 
Tax NOLs from acquisition    
12,642
     
13,077
 
Deferred compensation payable    
2,983
     
2,785
 
Vacation compensation    
1,828
     
1,740
 
Accrued equity and other compensation    
5,138
     
6,367
 
Acquired securities    
1,201
     
1,098
 
Other accrued liabilities    
2,301
     
1,834
 
Unrealized loss on available-for-sale securities    
6,708
     
9,559
 
Other    
4,610
     
5,267
 
Gross deferred tax assets    
64,172
     
68,425
 
Deferred tax liabilities:                
Goodwill and other intangible amortization    
(32,189
)    
(29,601
)
Accumulated depreciation    
(6,403
)    
(5,370
)
Other    
(7,369
)    
(5,877
)
Gross deferred tax liabilities    
(45,961
)    
(40,848
)
                 
Net deferred tax asset, included in other assets   $
18,211
    $
27,577
 
 
A reconciliation of income tax expense at the statutory rate to the Company's actual income tax expense for the
three
and
nine
months ended
September 30
is shown below:
 
    Three Months Ended
September 30,
  Nine Months Ended
September 30,
(In thousands)   2017   2016   2017   2016
                 
Computed at the statutory rate (35%)   $
15,235
    $
11,974
    $
38,313
    $
36,418
 
Increase (decrease) in taxes resulting from:                                
State income taxes, net of federal tax benefit    
342
     
21
     
1,117
     
1,390
 
Discrete items related to ASU 2016-09    
5
     
--
     
(1,372
)    
--
 
Tax exempt interest income    
(955
)    
(1,072
)    
(3,160
)    
(3,120
)
Tax exempt earnings on BOLI    
(178
)    
(146
)    
(616
)    
(665
)
Merger related expenses    
187
     
131
     
559
     
131
 
Federal tax credits    
(397
)    
(890
)    
(1,190
)    
(943
)
Other differences, net    
439
     
764
     
1,778
     
998
 
Actual tax provision   $
14,678
    $
10,782
    $
35,429
    $
34,209
 
 
The Company follows ASC Topic
740,
Income Taxes
, which prescribes a recognition threshold and a measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return.  Benefits from tax positions should be recognized in the financial statements only when it is more likely than
not
that the tax position will be sustained upon examination by the appropriate taxing authority that would have full knowledge of all relevant information.  A tax position that meets the more-likely-than-
not
recognition threshold is measured at the largest amount of benefit that is greater than
fifty
percent likely of being realized upon ultimate settlement.  Tax positions that previously failed to meet the more-likely-than-
not
recognition threshold should be recognized in the
first
subsequent financial reporting period in which that threshold is met.  Previously recognized tax positions that
no
longer meet the more-likely-than-
not
recognition threshold should be derecognized in the
first
subsequent financial reporting period in which that threshold is
no
longer met.  ASC Topic
740
also provides guidance on the accounting for and disclosure of unrecognized tax benefits, interest and penalties.
 
The amount of unrecognized tax benefits
may
increase or decrease in the future for various reasons including adding amounts for current tax year positions, expiration of open income tax returns due to the statutes of limitation, changes in management’s judgment about the level of uncertainty, status of examinations, litigation and legislative activity and the addition or elimination of uncertain tax positions.
 
Section
382
of the Internal Revenue Code imposes an annual limit on the ability of a corporation that undergoes an “ownership change” to use its U.S. net operating losses to reduce its tax liability. The Company closed a stock acquisition in a prior year that invoked the Section
382
annual limitation. Approximately
$36.5
million of federal net operating losses subject to the IRC Sec
382
annual limitation are expected to be utilized by the Company. The net operating loss carryforwards expire between
2028
and
2035.
 
The Company files income tax returns in the U.S. federal jurisdiction.  The Company’s U.S. federal income tax returns are open and subject to examinations from the
2014
tax year and forward.  The Company’s various state income tax returns are generally open from the
2014
and later tax return years based on individual state statute of limitations.