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Note 3 - Investment Securities
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2017
Notes to Financial Statements  
Investments in Debt and Marketable Equity Securities (and Certain Trading Assets) Disclosure [Text Block]
NOTE
3:
INVESTMENT SECURITIES
 
The amortized cost and fair value of investment securities that are classified as held-to-maturity (“HTM”) and available-for-sale (“AFS”) are as follows:
 
    September 30, 2017   December 31, 2016
(In thousands)   Amortized
Cost
  Gross
Unrealized
Gains
  Gross Unrealized
(Losses)
  Estimated
Fair
Value
  Amortized
Cost
  Gross
Unrealized
Gains
  Gross Unrealized
(Losses)
  Estimated
Fair
Value
Held-to-Maturity
                               
U.S. Government agencies   $
66,928
    $
40
    $
(140
)   $
66,828
    $
76,875
    $
107
    $
(182
)   $
76,800
 
Mortgage-backed securities    
16,972
     
56
     
(191
)    
16,837
     
19,773
     
63
     
(249
)    
19,587
 
State and political subdivisions    
320,116
     
6,397
     
(55
)    
326,458
     
362,532
     
4,967
     
(842
)    
366,657
 
Other securities    
2,017
     
--
     
--
     
2,017
     
2,916
     
--
     
--
     
2,916
 
Total HTM   $
406,033
    $
6,493
    $
(386
)   $
412,140
    $
462,096
    $
5,137
    $
(1,273
)   $
465,960
 
                                                                 
Available-for-Sale                                                                
U.S. Treasury   $
--
    $
--
    $
--
    $
--
    $
300
    $
--
    $
--
    $
300
 
U.S. Government agencies    
210,004
     
273
     
(2,057
)    
208,220
     
140,005
     
67
     
(2,301
)    
137,771
 
Mortgage-backed securities    
973,111
     
120
     
(13,533
)    
959,698
     
885,783
     
178
     
(17,637
)    
868,324
 
State and political subdivisions    
87,405
     
161
     
(2,744
)    
84,822
     
108,374
     
38
     
(5,469
)    
102,943
 
Other securities    
63,295
     
1,385
     
--
     
64,680
     
47,022
     
996
     
(2
)    
48,016
 
Total AFS   $
1,333,815
    $
1,939
    $
(18,334
)   $
1,317,420
    $
1,181,484
    $
1,279
    $
(25,409
)   $
1,157,354
 
 
Securities with limited marketability, such as stock in the Federal Reserve Bank and the Federal Home Loan Bank, are carried at cost and are reported as other AFS securities in the table above.
 
Certain investment securities are valued at less than their historical cost.  Total fair value of these investments at
September 30, 2017,
was
$1.2
billion, which is approximately
69.7%
of the Company’s combined AFS and HTM investment portfolios.
 
The following table shows the gross unrealized losses and fair value of the Company’s investments with unrealized losses, aggregated by investment category and length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position at
September 30, 2017:
 
    Less Than 12 Months   12 Months or More   Total
(In thousands)   Estimated
Fair
Value
  Gross
Unrealized
Losses
  Estimated
Fair
Value
  Gross
Unrealized
Losses
  Estimated
Fair
Value
  Gross
Unrealized
Losses
Held-to-Maturity
                       
U.S. Government agencies   $
12,947
    $
(53
)   $
39,913
    $
(87
)   $
52,860
    $
(140
)
Mortgage-backed securities    
4,094
     
(42
)    
6,687
     
(149
)    
10,781
     
(191
)
State and political subdivisions    
11,300
     
(41
)    
2,634
     
(14
)    
13,934
     
(55
)
Total HTM   $
28,341
    $
(136
)   $
49,234
    $
(250
)   $
77,575
    $
(386
)
                                                 
Available-for-Sale                                                
U.S. Government agencies   $
66,254
    $
(750
)   $
82,211
    $
(1,307
)   $
148,465
    $
(2,057
)
Mortgage-backed securities    
626,560
     
(7,458
)    
273,883
     
(6,075
)    
900,443
     
(13,533
)
State and political subdivisions    
1,813
     
(32
)    
76,781
     
(2,712
)    
78,594
     
(2,744
)
Other securities    
--
     
--
     
100
     
--
     
100
     
--
 
Total AFS   $
694,627
    $
(8,240
)   $
432,975
    $
(10,094
)   $
1,127,602
    $
(18,334
)
 
These declines primarily resulted from the rate for these investments yielding less than current market rates.  Based on evaluation of available evidence, management believes the declines in fair value for these securities are temporary. Management does
not
have the intent to sell these securities and management believes it is more likely than
not
the Company will
not
have to sell these securities before recovery of their amortized cost basis less any current period credit losses.
 
Declines in the fair value of HTM and AFS securities below their cost that are deemed to be other than temporary are reflected in earnings as realized losses.  In estimating other-than-temporary impairment losses, management considers, among other things, (i) the length of time and the extent to which the fair value has been less than cost, (ii) the financial condition and near-term prospects of the issuer, and (iii) the intent and ability of the Company to retain its investment in the issuer for a period of time sufficient to allow for any anticipated recovery in fair value. 
 
Management has the ability and intent to hold the securities classified as held to maturity until they mature, at which time the Company expects to receive full value for the securities.  Furthermore, as of
September 30, 2017,
management also had the ability and intent to hold the securities classified as AFS for a period of time sufficient for a recovery of cost.  The unrealized losses are largely due to increases in market interest rates over the yields available at the time the underlying securities were purchased.  The fair value is expected to recover as the bonds approach their maturity date or repricing date or if market yields for such investments decline.  Management does
not
believe any of the securities are impaired due to reasons of credit quality.  Accordingly, as of
September 30, 2017,
management believes the impairments detailed in the table above are temporary.  Should the impairment of any of these securities become other than temporary, the cost basis of the investment will be reduced and the resulting loss recognized in net income in the period the other-than-temporary impairment is identified.
 
Income earned on securities for the
three
and
nine
months ended
September 30, 2017
and
2016,
is as follows:
 
    Three Months Ended
September 30,
  Nine Months Ended
September 30,
(In thousands)   2017   2016   2017   2016
Taxable:                
Held-to-maturity   $
625
    $
771
    $
1,922
    $
3,094
 
Available-for-sale    
5,949
     
4,005
     
18,003
     
12,931
 
Non-taxable:                                
Held-to-maturity    
2,135
     
2,617
     
6,635
     
8,162
 
Available-for-sale    
509
     
381
     
2,099
     
592
 
Total   $
9,218
    $
7,774
    $
28,659
    $
24,779
 
 
The amortized cost and estimated fair value by maturity of securities are shown in the following table.  Securities are classified according to their contractual maturities without consideration of principal amortization, potential prepayments or call options.  Accordingly, actual maturities
may
differ from contractual maturities.
 
    Held-to-Maturity   Available-for-Sale
(In thousands)   Amortized
Cost
  Fair
Value
  Amortized
Cost
  Fair
Value
                 
One year or less   $
50,829
    $
50,838
    $
21,211
    $
21,145
 
After one through five years    
105,323
     
105,823
     
81,147
     
80,388
 
After five through ten years    
99,399
     
100,902
     
14,532
     
14,427
 
After ten years    
133,510
     
137,740
     
181,619
     
178,182
 
Securities not due on a single maturity date    
16,972
     
16,837
     
973,111
     
959,698
 
Other securities (no maturity)    
--
     
--
     
62,195
     
63,580
 
Total   $
406,033
    $
412,140
    $
1,333,815
    $
1,317,420
 
 
The carrying value, which approximates the fair value, of securities pledged as collateral, to secure public deposits and for other purposes, amounted to
$985.8
million at
September 30, 2017
and
$915.2
million at
December 31, 2016.
 
There were
$3,000
of gross realized gains and
no
realized losses from the sale of securities during the
three
months ended
September 30, 2017
and
$2.3
million of realized gains and
$5,000
of realized losses from the sale of securities during the
nine
months ended
September 30, 2017.
There were
$315,000
of gross realized gains and
no
realized losses from the sale of securities during the
three
months ended
September 30, 2016
and
$4.4
million of realized gains and
no
realized losses from the sale of securities during the
nine
months ended
September 30, 2016.
 
The state and political subdivision debt obligations are predominately non-rated bonds representing small issuances, primarily in Arkansas, Missouri, Tennessee and Texas issues, which are evaluated on an ongoing basis.