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Note 5 - Loans Acquired
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2016
Notes to Financial Statements  
Loans Acquired [Text Block]
NOTE
5:
          
LOANS ACQUIRED
 
On
September
15,
2015,
the Company entered into an agreement with the FDIC to terminate all loss share agreements which were entered into in
2010
and
2012
in conjunction with the Company’s acquisition of substantially all of the assets (“covered assets”) and assumption of substantially all of the liabilities of
four
failed banks in FDIC-assisted transactions. Under the early termination, all rights and obligations of the Company and the FDIC under the FDIC loss share agreements, including the clawback provisions and the settlement of loss share and expense reimbursement claims, have been resolved and terminated.
 
Under the terms of the agreement, the FDIC made a net payment of
$2,368,000
to the bank as consideration for the early termination of the loss share agreements. The early termination was recorded in the Company’s financial statements by removing the FDIC Indemnification Asset, receivable from FDIC, the FDIC True-up liability and recording a
one
-time, pre-tax charge of
$7,476,000.
As a result, the Company reclassified loans previously covered by FDIC loss share to loans acquired, not covered by FDIC loss share. Foreclosed assets previously covered by FDIC loss share were reclassified to foreclosed assets not covered by FDIC loss share.
 
During the
third
quarter of
2016,
the Company evaluated
$340.1
million of net loans
($348.8
million gross loans less
$8.7
 million discount) purchased in conjunction with the acquisition of Citizens, described in Note
2,
Acquisitions, in accordance with the provisions of ASC Topic
310
-
20,
Nonrefundable Fees and Other Costs
. The fair value discount is being accreted into interest income over the weighted average life of the loans using a constant yield method. These loans are not considered to be impaired loans. The Company evaluated the remaining
$757,000
of net loans
($1.6
million gross loans less
$848,000
discount) purchased in conjunction with the acquisition of Citizens for impairment in accordance with the provisions of ASC Topic
310
-
30,
Loans and Debt Securities Acquired with Deteriorated Credit Quality
. Purchased loans are considered impaired if there is evidence of credit deterioration since origination and if it is probable that not all contractually required payments will be collected.
 
During the
first
quarter of
2015,
the Company evaluated
$769.9
million of net loans
($774.8
million gross loans less
$4.9
 million discount) purchased in conjunction with the acquisition of Liberty, described in Note
2,
Acquisitions, in accordance with the provisions of ASC Topic
310
-
20,
Nonrefundable Fees and Other Costs
. The fair value discount is being accreted into interest income over the weighted average life of the loans using a constant yield method. These loans are not considered to be impaired loans. The Company evaluated the remaining
$10.7
million of net loans
($15.7
million gross loans less
$5.0
million discount) purchased in conjunction with the acquisition of Liberty for impairment in accordance with the provisions of ASC Topic
310
-
30.
 
Also during the
first
quarter of
2015,
the Company evaluated
$1.13
billion of net loans
($1.15
billion gross loans less
$23.7
 million discount) purchased in conjunction with the acquisition of Community First, described in Note
2,
Acquisitions, in accordance with the provisions of ASC Topic
310
-
20.
The fair value discount is being accreted into interest income over the weighted average life of the loans using a constant yield method. These loans are not considered to be impaired loans. The Company evaluated the remaining
$7.0
million of net loans
($10.1
million gross loans less
$3.1
million discount) purchased in conjunction with the acquisition of Community First for impairment in accordance with the provisions of ASC Topic
310
-
30.
 
During the
third
quarter of
2014,
the Company evaluated
$308.2
million of net loans
($316.1
million gross loans less
$7.9
 million discount) purchased in conjunction with the acquisition of Delta Trust, described in Note
2,
Acquisitions, in accordance with the provisions of ASC Topic
310
-
20,
Nonrefundable Fees and Other Costs
. The fair value discount is being accreted into interest income over the weighted average life of the loans using a constant yield method. These loans are not considered to be impaired loans. The Company evaluated the remaining
$3.5
million of net loans
($10.7
million gross loans less
$7.2
million discount) purchased in conjunction with the acquisition of Delta Trust for impairment in accordance with the provisions of ASC Topic
310
-
30.
 
See Note
2,
Acquisitions, for further discussion of loans acquired.
 
 
96
 
 
 
The following table reflects the carrying value of all acquired loans as of
December
31,
2016
and
2015:
 
    Loans Acquired
At December 31,
(in thousands)   2016   2015
         
Consumer:                
Credit cards   $
--
    $
--
 
Other consumer    
49,677
     
75,606
 
Total consumer    
49,677
     
75,606
 
Real estate:                
Construction    
57,587
     
77,119
 
Single family residential    
423,176
     
501,002
 
Other commercial    
690,108
     
854,068
 
Total real estate    
1,170,871
     
1,432,189
 
Commercial:                
Commercial    
81,837
     
154,533
 
Agricultural    
3,298
     
10,573
 
Total commercial    
85,135
     
165,106
 
                 
Total loans acquired
(1)
  $
1,305,683
    $
1,672,901
 
 
 
(1)
Loans acquired are reported net of a
$954,000
allowance at
December
31,
2016
and
2015.
 
Nonaccrual acquired loans, excluding purchased credit impaired loans accounted for under ASC Topic
310
-
30,
segregated by class of loans, are as follows (see Note
4,
Loans an Allowance for Loan Losses, for discussion of nonaccrual loans):
 
(In thousands)   December 31,
2016
  December 31,
2015
         
Consumer:                
Other consumer   $
456
    $
71
 
Total consumer    
456
     
71
 
Real estate:                
Construction    
7,961
     
783
 
Single family residential    
13,366
     
7,795
 
Other commercial    
22,045
     
6,435
 
Total real estate    
43,372
     
15,013
 
Commercial:                
Commercial    
2,806
     
3,859
 
Agricultural    
198
     
8
 
Total commercial    
3,004
     
3,867
 
Total   $
46,832
    $
18,951
 
 
 
97
 
 
 
An age analysis of past due acquired loans segregated by class of loans, is as follows (see Note
4,
Loans an Allowance for Loan Losses, for discussion of past due loans):
 
(In thousands)   Gross
30-89 Days
Past Due
  90 Days
or More
Past Due
  Total
Past Due
  Current   Total
Loans
  90 Days
Past Due &
Accruing
                         
December 31, 2016                                                
Consumer:                                                
Other consumer   $
571
    $
189
    $
760
    $
48,917
    $
49,677
    $
--
 
Total consumer    
571
     
189
     
760
     
48,917
     
49,677
     
--
 
Real estate:                                                
Construction    
132
     
7,332
     
7,464
     
50,123
     
57,587
     
--
 
Single family residential    
8,358
     
4,857
     
13,215
     
409,961
     
423,176
     
11
 
Other commercial    
2,836
     
10,741
     
13,577
     
676,531
     
690,108
     
--
 
Total real estate    
11,326
     
22,930
     
34,256
     
1,136,615
     
1,170,871
     
11
 
Commercial:                                                
Commercial    
723
     
2,153
     
2,876
     
78,961
     
81,837
     
--
 
Agricultural    
48
     
--
     
48
     
3,250
     
3,298
     
--
 
Total commercial    
771
     
2,153
     
2,924
     
82,211
     
85,135
     
--
 
                                                 
Total   $
12,668
    $
25,272
    $
37,940
    $
1,267,743
    $
1,305,683
    $
11
 
                                                 
December 31, 2015                                                
Consumer:                                                
Other consumer   $
826
    $
122
    $
948
    $
74,658
    $
75,606
    $
57
 
Total consumer    
826
     
122
     
948
     
74,658
     
75,606
     
57
 
Real estate:                                                
Construction    
736
     
9,449
     
10,185
     
66,934
     
77,119
     
410
 
Single family residential    
9,493
     
4,850
     
14,343
     
486,659
     
501,002
     
1,246
 
Other commercial    
12,910
     
7,810
     
20,720
     
833,348
     
854,068
     
203
 
Total real estate    
23,139
     
22,109
     
45,248
     
1,386,941
     
1,432,189
     
1,859
 
Commercial:                                                
Commercial    
1,999
     
2,334
     
4,333
     
150,200
     
154,533
     
912
 
Agricultural    
114
     
396
     
510
     
10,063
     
10,573
     
396
 
Total commercial    
2,113
     
2,730
     
4,843
     
160,263
     
165,106
     
1,308
 
                                                 
Total   $
26,078
    $
24,961
    $
51,039
    $
1,621,862
    $
1,672,901
    $
3,224
 
 
 
98
 
 
 
The following table presents a summary of acquired loans, at
December
31,
2016
and
2015,
by credit risk rating, segregated by class of loans (see Note
4,
Loans an Allowance for Loan Losses, for discussion of loan risk rating). Loans accounted for under ASC Topic
310
-
30
are all included in Risk Rate
1
-
4
in this table.
 
(In thousands)   Risk Rate
1-4
  Risk Rate
5
  Risk Rate
6
  Risk Rate
7
  Risk Rate
8
  Total
                         
December 31, 2016                                                
Consumer:                                                
Other consumer   $
48,992
    $
14
    $
671
    $
--
    $
--
    $
49,677
 
Total consumer    
48,992
     
14
     
671
     
--
     
--
     
49,677
 
Real estate:                                                
Construction    
50,704
     
88
     
6,795
     
--
     
--
     
57,587
 
Single family residential    
400,553
     
2,696
     
18,392
     
1,535
     
--
     
423,176
 
Other commercial    
641,018
     
17,384
     
31,706
     
--
     
--
     
690,108
 
Total real estate    
1,092,275
     
20,168
     
56,893
     
1,535
     
--
     
1,170,871
 
Commercial:                                                
Commercial    
73,609
     
1,965
     
6,257
     
6
     
--
     
81,837
 
Agricultural    
3,010
     
34
     
254
     
--
     
--
     
3,298
 
Total commercial    
76,619
     
1,999
     
6,511
     
6
     
--
     
85,135
 
                                                 
Total   $
1,217,886
    $
22,181
    $
64,075
    $
1,541
    $
--
    $
1,305,683
 
                                                 
December 31, 2015                                                
Consumer:                                                
Other consumer   $
75,330
    $
--
    $
276
    $
--
    $
--
    $
75,606
 
Total consumer    
75,330
     
--
     
276
     
--
     
--
     
75,606
 
Real estate:                                                
Construction    
68,775
     
--
     
8,344
     
--
     
--
     
77,119
 
Single family residential    
479,193
     
1,490
     
18,640
     
1,675
     
4
     
501,002
 
Other commercial    
812,537
     
7,328
     
33,748
     
--
     
455
     
854,068
 
Total real estate    
1,360,505
     
8,818
     
60,732
     
1,675
     
459
     
1,432,189
 
Commercial:                                                
Commercial    
144,239
     
332
     
7,948
     
2,014
     
--
     
154,533
 
Agricultural    
10,310
     
--
     
263
     
--
     
--
     
10,573
 
Total commercial    
154,549
     
332
     
8,211
     
2,014
     
--
     
165,106
 
                                                 
Total   $
1,590,384
    $
9,150
    $
69,219
    $
3,689
    $
459
    $
1,672,901
 
 
Loans acquired were individually evaluated and recorded at estimated fair value, including estimated credit losses, at the time of acquisition. These loans are systematically reviewed by the Company to determine the risk of losses that
may
exceed those identified at the time of the acquisition. Techniques used in determining risk of loss are similar to the Company’s legacy loan portfolio, with most focus being placed on those loans which include the larger loan relationships and those loans which exhibit higher risk characteristics.
 
The following is a summary of the loans acquired in the Citizens acquisition on
September
9,
2016,
as of the date of acquisition.
 
(in thousands)   Not Impaired   Impaired
         
Contractually required principal and interest at acquisition   $
348,756
    $
1,605
 
Non-accretable difference (expected losses and foregone interest)    
--
     
(848
)
Cash flows expected to be collected at acquisition    
348,756
     
757
 
Accretable yield    
(8,663
)    
--
 
Basis in acquired loans at acquisition   $
340,093
    $
757
 
 
 
99
 
 
 
The following is a summary of the loans acquired in the Liberty acquisition on
February
27,
2015,
as of the date of acquisition.
 
(in thousands)   Not Impaired   Impaired
         
Contractually required principal and interest at acquisition   $
774,777
    $
15,716
 
Non-accretable difference (expected losses and foregone interest)    
--
     
(4,978
)
Cash flows expected to be collected at acquisition    
774,777
     
10,738
 
Accretable yield    
(4,869
)    
12
 
Basis in acquired loans at acquisition   $
769,908
    $
10,750
 
 
The following is a summary of the loans acquired in the Community First acquisition on
February
27,
2015,
as of the date of acquisition.
 
(in thousands)   Not Impaired   Impaired
         
Contractually required principal and interest at acquisition   $
1,153,255
    $
10,143
 
Non-accretable difference (expected losses and foregone interest)    
--
     
(3,247
)
Cash flows expected to be collected at acquisition    
1,153,255
     
6,896
 
Accretable yield    
(23,712
)    
104
 
Basis in acquired loans at acquisition   $
1,129,543
    $
7,000
 
 
The following is a summary of the non-covered loans acquired in the Delta acquisition on
August
31,
2014,
as of the date of acquisition.
 
(in thousands)   Not Impaired   Impaired
         
Contractually required principal and interest at acquisition   $
316,103
    $
10,726
 
Non-accretable difference (expected losses and foregone interest)    
--
     
(7,023
)
Cash flows expected to be collected at acquisition    
316,103
     
3,703
 
Accretable yield    
(7,949
)    
(177
)
Basis in acquired loans at acquisition   $
308,154
    $
3,526
 
 
The amount of the estimated cash flows expected to be received from the purchased credit impaired loans in excess of the fair values recorded for the purchased credit impaired loans is referred to as the accretable yield.  The accretable yield is recognized as interest income over the estimated lives of the loans.  Each quarter, the Company estimates the cash flows expected to be collected from the acquired purchased credit impaired loans, and adjustments
may
or
may
not be required.  This has resulted in increased interest income that is spread on a level-yield basis over the remaining expected lives of the loans. For those loans previously covered by FDIC loss share, the increases in expected cash flows also reduced the amount of expected reimbursements under the loss sharing agreements with the FDIC, which was recorded as indemnification assets.  The estimated adjustments to the indemnification assets were amortized on a level-yield basis over the remainder of the loss-sharing agreements or the remaining expected lives of the loans, whichever was shorter. Because the Company’s loss share agreements with the FDIC have been terminated, there will be no further indemnification asset amortization in future quarters.
 
 
100
 
 
 
The impact of the adjustments on the Company’s financial results for the years ended
December
31,
2016
and
2015
is shown below:
 
(In thousands)   2016   2015
         
Impact on net interest income   $
3,072
    $
19,995
 
Non-interest income
(1)
   
--
     
(7,719
)
Net impact to pre-tax income    
3,072
     
12,276
 
Net impact, net of taxes   $
1,867
    $
7,461
 
 
 
(1)
Negative non-interest income resulted from the amortization of the FDIC indemnification assets. Because the Company’s loss share agreements with the FDIC have been terminated, there will be no further indemnification asset amortization.
 
These adjustments will be recognized over the remaining lives of the purchased credit impaired loans. The accretable yield adjustments recorded in future periods will change as the Company continues to evaluate expected cash flows from the purchased credit impaired loans.
 
Changes in the carrying amount of the accretable yield for all purchased impaired loans were as follows for the years ended
December
31,
2016,
2015
and
2014.
 
(in thousands)   Accretable
Yield
  Carrying
Amount of
Loans
         
Balance, January 1, 2014   $
41,385
    $
234,785
 
Additions    
177
     
3,526
 
Accretable yield adjustments    
9,104
     
--
 
Accretion    
(30,031
)    
30,031
 
Payments and other reductions, net    
--
     
(99,244
)
Balance, December 31, 2014    
20,635
     
169,098
 
                 
Additions    
(116
)    
17,750
 
Accretable yield adjustments    
6,593
     
--
 
Accretion    
(21,038
)    
21,038
 
Payments and other reductions, net    
(5,120
)    
(184,417
)
Balance, December 31, 2015    
954
     
23,469
 
                 
Additions    
19
     
757
 
Accretable yield adjustments    
5,122
     
--
 
Accretion    
(4,440
)    
4,440
 
Payments and other reductions, net    
 
     
(10,864
)
Balance, December 31, 2016   $
1,655
    $
17,802
 
 
Purchased impaired loans are evaluated on an individual borrower basis. Because some loans evaluated by the Company, previously covered by loss share agreements, were determined to have experienced impairment in the estimated credit quality or cash flows during
2014,
the Company recorded a provision to establish a
$954,000
allowance for loan losses for covered purchased impaired loans.  During
2015,
the Company recorded a provision totaling
$736,000
to cover impairment in the estimated credit quality of acquired loans, not covered by loss share. Non-covered loans were subsequently charged-off and the allowance was used during
2015.
Because of the termination of the loss share agreements, the allowance for previously covered loans was reclassified to allowance for acquired non-covered loans, resulting in a total allowance on acquired non-covered loans of
$954,000
at
December
31,
2016
and
2015.
 
The purchase and assumption agreements for the FDIC-assisted acquisitions allowed for the FDIC to recover a portion of the funds previously paid out under the indemnification agreement in the event losses failed to reach the expected loss level under a claw back provision (“true-up provision”). The amount of the true-up provision for each acquisition was measured and recorded at Day
1
fair values. It was calculated as the difference between management’s estimated losses on covered loans and covered foreclosed assets and the loss threshold contained in each loss share agreement, multiplied by the applicable clawback provisions contained in each loss share agreement, then discounted back to net present value.
 
 
101
 
 
 
Under the terms of the loss share termination agreement, the FDIC made a net payment of
$2.4
million to the bank as consideration for early termination. The early termination was recorded in the Company’s financial statements by removing the FDIC indemnification asset, receivable from FDIC, the FDIC true-up provision and recording a
one
-time, pre-tax charge of
$7.5
 million.
 
The following table presents a summary of the changes in the FDIC true-up provision for years ended
December
31,
2015
and
2014,
which was included in other assets on the balance sheet. Due to the termination of the FDIC agreements in
September
2015
there was
no
amortization expense recorded for the year ended
December
31,
2016.
 
(in thousands)   FDIC True-up
Provision
     
Balance, January 1, 2014   $
6,768
 
Amortization expense    
168
 
Adjustments related to changes in expected losses    
1,372
 
Balance, December 31, 2014    
8,308
 
         
Amortization expense    
107
 
Adjustments related to changes in expected losses    
720
 
Loss share termination agreement    
(9,135
)
Balance, December 31, 2015   $
--