Document And Entity Information - USD ($)	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2016	Feb. 03, 2017	Jun. 30, 2016
Document Information [Line Items]
Entity Registrant Name	SIMMONS FIRST NATIONAL CORP
Entity Central Index Key	0000090498
Trading Symbol	sfnc
Current Fiscal Year End Date	--12-31
Entity Filer Category	Large Accelerated Filer
Entity Current Reporting Status	Yes
Entity Voluntary Filers	No
Entity Well-known Seasoned Issuer	Yes
Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding (in shares)		31,348,589
Entity Public Float			$ 1,307,543,795
Document Type	10-K
Document Period End Date	Dec. 31, 2016
Document Fiscal Year Focus	2016
Document Fiscal Period Focus	FY
Amendment Flag	false