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Note 3 - Investment Securities
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2012
Investments in Debt and Marketable Equity Securities (and Certain Trading Assets) Disclosure [Text Block]
NOTE 3:                      INVESTMENT SECURITIES

The amortized cost and fair value of investment securities that are classified as held-to-maturity and available-for-sale are as follows:

   
 
   
March 31,
2012
         
 
   
December 31,
2011
       
(In thousands)
 
Amortized
Cost
   
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
   
Gross
Unrealized
(Losses)
   
Estimated
Fair
Value
   
Amortized
Cost
   
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
   
Gross
Unrealized
(Losses)
   
Estimated
Fair
Value
 
                                                 
Held-to-Maturity
                                               
U.S. Treasury
  $ 4,000     $ 3     $ -     $ 4,003     $ 4,000     $ 14     $ -     $ 4,014  
U.S. Government agencies
    267,991       378       (589 )     267,780       308,779       712       (154 )     309,337  
Mortgage-backed securities
    59       2       -       61       62       1       -       63  
State and political subdivisions
    208,334       5,797       (162 )     213,969       211,673       6,333       (144 )     217,862  
Other securities
    930       -       -       930       930       -       -       930  
                                                                 
    $ 481,314     $ 6,180     $ (751 )   $ 486,743     $ 525,444     $ 7,060     $ (298 )   $ 532,206  
                                                                 
Available-for-Sale
                                                               
U.S. Government agencies
    157,730       224       (323 )     157,631       153,560       295       (228 )     153,627  
Mortgage-backed securities
    2,244       284       -       2,528       2,280       277       -       2,557  
Other securities
    15,852       460       (5 )     16,307       15,649       384       (5 )     16,028  
                                                                 
    $ 175,826     $ 968     $ (328 )   $ 176,466     $ 171,489     $ 956     $ (233 )   $ 172,212  

Certain investment securities are valued at less than their historical cost.  These declines primarily resulted from the rate for these investments yielding less than current market rates.  Based on evaluation of available evidence, management believes the declines in fair value for these securities are temporary.  Management does not have the intent to sell these securities and management believes it is more likely than not the Company will not have to sell these securities before recovery of their amortized cost basis less any current period credit losses.  Should the impairment of any of these securities become other than temporary, the cost basis of the investment will be reduced and the resulting loss recognized in net income in the period the other-than-temporary impairment is identified.
As of March 31, 2012, securities with unrealized losses, segregated by length of impairment, were as follows:

   
Less Than 12 Months
   
12 Months or More
   
Total
 
(In thousands)
 
Estimated
Fair
Value
   
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
   
Estimated
Fair
Value
   
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
   
Estimated
Fair
Value
   
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
 
                                     
Held-to-Maturity
                                   
                                     
U.S. Government agencies
  $ 163,906     $ (589 )   $ -     $ -     $ 163,906     $ (589 )
State and political subdivisions
    4,399       (30 )     719       (132 )     5,118       (162 )
                                                 
Total
  $ 168,305     $ (619 )   $ 719     $ (132 )   $ 169,024     $ (751 )
                                                 
Available-for-Sale
                                               
                                                 
U.S. Government agencies
  $ 90,179     $ (289 )   $ 1,159     $ (34 )   $ 91,338     $ (323 )
Other securities
    1       (5 )     -       -       1       (5 )
                                                 
Total
  $ 90,180     $ (294 )   $ 1,159     $ (34 )   $ 91,339     $ (328 )

Declines in the fair value of held-to-maturity and available-for-sale securities below their cost that are deemed to be other than temporary are reflected in earnings as realized losses.  In estimating other-than-temporary impairment losses, management considers, among other things, (i) the length of time and the extent to which the fair value has been less than cost, (ii) the financial condition and near-term prospects of the issuer, and (iii) the intent and ability of the Company to retain its investment in the issuer for a period of time sufficient to allow for any anticipated recovery in fair value.

Management has the ability and intent to hold the securities classified as held to maturity until they mature, at which time the Company expects to receive full value for the securities.  Furthermore, as of March 31, 2012, management also had the ability and intent to hold the securities classified as available-for-sale for a period of time sufficient for a recovery of cost.  The unrealized losses are largely due to increases in market interest rates over the yields available at the time the underlying securities were purchased.  The fair value is expected to recover as the bonds approach their maturity date or repricing date or if market yields for such investments decline.  Management does not believe any of the securities are impaired due to reasons of credit quality.  Accordingly, as of March 31, 2012, management believes the impairments detailed in the table above are temporary.

The carrying value, which approximates the fair value, of securities pledged as collateral, to secure public deposits and for other purposes, amounted to $425,278,000 at March 31, 2012, and $410,702,000 at December 31, 2011.

The book value of securities sold under agreements to repurchase amounted to $65,929,000 and $83,556,000 for March 31, 2012, and December 31, 2011, respectively.

Income earned on securities for the three months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011, is as follows:

(In thousands)
 
2012
   
2011
 
             
Taxable
           
  Held-to-maturity
  $ 852     $ 1,170  
  Available-for-sale
    526       549  
                 
Non-taxable
               
  Held-to-maturity
    1,897       1,986  
                 
Total
  $ 3,275     $ 3,705  

Maturities of investment securities at March 31, 2012, are as follows:

   
Held-to-Maturity
   
Available-for-Sale
 
(In thousands)
 
Amortized
Cost
   
Fair
Value
   
Amortized
Cost
   
Fair
Value
 
                         
One year or less
  $ 37,198     $ 37,371     $ 300     $ 300  
After one through five years
    246,681       247,280       93,635       93,628  
After five through ten years
    116,554       118,134       66,035       66,227  
After ten years
    80,881       83,958       4       4  
Other securities
    -       -       15,852       16,307  
                                 
Total
  $ 481,314     $ 486,743     $ 175,826     $ 176,466  

There were no realized gains or losses on investment securities for the three months ended March 31, 2012 or 2011.
The state and political subdivision debt obligations are primarily non-rated bonds and represent small, Arkansas issues, which are evaluated on an ongoing basis.