0001171843-11-002426.txt : 20110809 0001171843-11-002426.hdr.sgml : 20110809 20110809133233 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0001171843-11-002426 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: 10-Q PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 7 CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT: 20110630 FILED AS OF DATE: 20110809 DATE AS OF CHANGE: 20110809 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: SIMMONS FIRST NATIONAL CORP CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0000090498 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: NATIONAL COMMERCIAL BANKS [6021] IRS NUMBER: 710407808 STATE OF INCORPORATION: AR FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 10-Q SEC ACT: 1934 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 000-06253 FILM NUMBER: 111019962 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 501 MAIN STREET STREET 2: C/O SIMMONS FIRST NATIONAL CORP CITY: PINE BLUFF STATE: AR ZIP: 71601 BUSINESS PHONE: 8705411000 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 501 MAIN STREET STREET 2: C/O SIMMONS FIRST NATIONAL CORP CITY: PINE BLUFF STATE: AR ZIP: 71601 10-Q 1 f10q_080911.htm FORM 10-Q f10q_080911.htm
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C.  20549
 
FORM 10-Q
 
QUARTERLY REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
 For Quarter Ended June 30, 2011    Commission File Number 000-06253
     
SIMMONS FIRST NATIONAL CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
   
Arkansas   71-0407808
(State or other jurisdiction of   (I.R.S. Employer
incorporation or organization)    Identification No.)
     
501 Main Street, Pine Bluff, Arkansas   71601
(Address of principal executive offices)   (Zip Code)
     
  870-541-1000  
  (Registrant's telephone number, including area code)  
     
   Not Applicable  
 
Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report
 
 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.   S Yes   £ No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer.  See definition of “accelerated filer and large accelerated filer” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):

£ Large accelerated filer                                                S Accelerated filer                                        £ Non-accelerated filer

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act.).   £ Yes  S No

The number of shares outstanding of the Registrant’s Common Stock as of July 22, 2011, was 17,348,775

 
 
 

 
Simmons First National Corporation
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q
June 30, 2011
 

     
Page
 
         
Part I:
Financial Information
     
       
   
       
  Consolidated Balance Sheets 3  
       
  Consolidated Statements of Income 4  
       
  5  
       
  6  
       
   7-40  
       
  41  
       
 42-71  
       
71-74  
       
75  
         
Part II:
Other Information
     
       
75  
       
75  
       
76-81  
         
82  

                                                                                                             
 
 
 

 

Part I:               Financial Information
Item 1.               Financial Statements

Simmons First National Corporation
Consolidated Balance Sheets
June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010

   
June 30,
   
December 31,
 
(In thousands, except share data)
 
2011
   
2010
 
   
(Unaudited)
       
ASSETS
           
Cash and non-interest bearing balances due from banks
  $ 43,604     $ 33,717  
Interest bearing balances due from banks
    498,323       418,343  
Cash and cash equivalents
    541,927       452,060  
Investment securities
    585,218       613,662  
Mortgage loans held for sale
    9,983       17,237  
Assets held in trading accounts
    7,356       7,577  
Loans
    1,633,660       1,683,464  
Allowance for loan losses
    (27,796 )     (26,416 )
Net loans
    1,605,864       1,657,048  
Covered assets:
               
Loans, net of discount
    192,899       231,600  
Other real estate owned, net of discount
    13,033       8,717  
FDIC loss share receivable
    54,437       60,235  
Premises and equipment
    82,145       77,199  
Foreclosed assets held for sale, net
    22,441       23,204  
Interest receivable
    15,203       17,363  
Bank owned life insurance
    49,914       49,072  
Goodwill
    60,605       60,605  
Core deposit premiums
    2,015       2,463  
Other assets
    20,169       38,390  
Total assets
  $ 3,263,209     $ 3,316,432  
                 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
               
Deposits:
               
Non-interest bearing transaction accounts
  $ 476,274     $ 428,750  
Interest bearing transaction accounts and savings deposits
    1,228,910       1,220,133  
Time deposits
    901,996       959,886  
Total deposits
    2,607,180       2,608,769  
Federal funds purchased and securities sold under agreements to repurchase
    93,560       109,139  
Short-term debt
    628       1,033  
Long-term debt
    123,673       164,324  
Accrued interest and other liabilities
    34,308       35,796  
Total liabilities
    2,859,349       2,919,061  
                 
Stockholders’ equity:
               
Preferred stock, $0.01 par value; 40,040,000 shares authorized and unissued at June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010
    --       --  
Common stock, Class A, $0.01 par value; 60,000,000 shares authorized; 17,348,775 and 17,271,594 shares issued and outstanding at June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively
    173       173  
Surplus
    115,126       114,040  
Undivided profits
    287,870       282,646  
Accumulated other comprehensive income
               
Unrealized appreciation on available-for-sale securities, net of income taxes of $446 at June 30, 2011 and $331 at December 31, 2010
    691       512  
Total stockholders’ equity
    403,860       397,371  
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
  $ 3,263,209     $ 3,316,432  
 
See Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
 
3

 
Simmons First National Corporation
Consolidated Statements of Income
Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2011 and 2010

    Three Months Ended     Six Months Ended  
    June 30,    
June 30,
 
(In thousands, except per share data)
  2011     2010     2011    
2010
 
    (Unaudited)    
(Unaudited)
 
INTEREST INCOME
     
Loans
  $ 23,883     $ 26,691     $ 47,977     $ 53,479  
Covered loans
    4,347       213       8,688       213  
Federal funds sold
    1       2       2       7  
Investment securities
    3,771       4,465       7,476       8,997  
Mortgage loans held for sale
    87       149       175       218  
Assets held in trading accounts
    9       11       18       13  
Interest bearing balances due from banks
    298       173       533       364  
TOTAL INTEREST INCOME
    32,396       31,704       64,869       63,291  
                                 
INTEREST EXPENSE
                               
Deposits
    3,799       4,839       7,975       10,276  
Federal funds purchased and securities sold under agreements to repurchase
    103       123       219       273  
Short-term debt
    12       15       24       30  
Long-term debt
    1,232       1,522       2,567       3,095  
TOTAL INTEREST EXPENSE
    5,146       6,499       10,785       13,674  
                                 
NET INTEREST INCOME
    27,250       25,205       54,084       49,617  
Provision for loan losses
    3,328       3,758       6,003       6,990  
                                 
NET INTEREST INCOME AFTER PROVISION
                               
   FOR LOAN LOSSES
    23,922       21,447       48,081       42,627  
                                 
NON-INTEREST INCOME
                               
Trust income
    1,243       1,170       2,589       2,420  
Service charges on deposit accounts
    4,212       4,739       8,069       9,040  
Other service charges and fees
    780       671       1,586       1,451  
Income on sale of mortgage loans, net of commissions
    849       932       1,475       1,535  
Income on investment banking, net of commissions
    381       776       981       1,381  
Credit card fees
    4,264       4,043       8,207       7,720  
Premiums on sale of student loans
    --       545       --       545  
Bank owned life insurance income
    414       566       817       857  
Gain on FDIC-assisted transaction
    --       3,037       --       3,037  
Other income
    2,221       769       3,272       1,463  
TOTAL NON-INTEREST INCOME
    14,364       17,248       26,996       29,449  
                                 
NON-INTEREST EXPENSE
                               
Salaries and employee benefits
    16,436       15,064       33,552       30,230  
Occupancy expense, net
    2,100       1,844       4,289       3,726  
Furniture and equipment expense
    1,560       1,526       3,149       3,021  
Other real estate and foreclosure expense
    223       314       317       372  
Deposit insurance
    842       1,059       1,881       2,014  
Merger related costs
    167       443       357       443  
Other operating expenses
    7,364       7,026       15,122       14,265  
TOTAL NON-INTEREST EXPENSE
    28,692       27,276       58,667       54,071  
                                 
INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES
    9,594       11,419       16,410       18,005  
Provision for income taxes
    2,848       3,438       4,598       5,068  
                                 
NET INCOME
  $ 6,746     $ 7,981     $ 11,812     $ 12,937  
BASIC EARNINGS PER SHARE
  $ 0.39     $ 0.46     $ 0.68     $ 0.75  
DILUTED EARNINGS PER SHARE
  $ 0.39     $ 0.46     $ 0.68     $ 0.75  
 
See Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
 
 
4

 
Simmons First National Corporation
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
Six Months Ended June 30, 2011 and 2010

   
June 30,
   
June 30,
 
(In thousands)
 
2011
   
2010
 
   
(Unaudited)
 
OPERATING ACTIVITIES
           
Net income
  $ 11,812     $ 12,937  
Items not requiring (providing) cash
               
Depreciation and amortization
    3,052       2,854  
Provision for loan losses
    6,003       6,990  
Net amortization of investment securities
    12       16  
Stock-based compensation expense
    613       502  
Net accretion and gain/loss on FDIC covered assets
    (2,317 )     1,169  
Gain on FDIC-assisted transaction
    --       (3,037 )
Deferred income taxes
    (2,495 )     2,030  
Bank owned life insurance income
    (817 )     (857 )
Changes in
               
Interest receivable
    2,160       1,617  
Mortgage loans held for sale
    7,254       (9,901 )
Assets held in trading accounts
    221       (941 )
Other assets
    3,318       333  
Accrued interest and other liabilities
    (1,208 )     1,805  
Income taxes payable
    2,215       (142 )
Net cash provided by operating activities
    29,823       15,375  
                 
INVESTING ACTIVITIES
               
Net collections of covered loans
    31,873        831  
Net collections of loans
    30,637       25,433  
Purchases of premises and equipment, net
    (7,550 )     (679 )
Proceeds from sale of covered other real estate owned
    4,281       1,037  
Proceeds from sale of foreclosed assets held for sale
    15,307       10,491  
Proceeds from sale of available-for-sale securities
    2,933       --  
Proceeds from maturities of available-for-sale securities
    126,831       149,248  
Purchases of available-for-sale securities
    (159,974 )     (165,235 )
Proceeds from maturities of held-to-maturity securities
    128,571       178,570  
Purchases of held-to-maturity securities
    (69,750 )     (150,545 )
Purchases of bank owned life insurance
    (25 )     (6,482 )
Cash received on FDIC loss share
    21,249       --  
Net cash proceeds received in FDIC-assisted transaction
    --       18,067  
Net cash provided by investing activities
    124,383       60,736  
                 
FINANCING ACTIVITIES
               
Net change in deposits
    (1,589 )     (135,918 )
Net change in short-term debt
    (405 )     (438 )
Dividends paid
    (6,588 )     (6,536 )
Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt
    3,161       3,200  
Repayment of long-term debt
    (43,812 )     (24,130 )
Net change in federal funds purchased and securities sold under agreements to repurchase
    (15,579 )     (21,454 )
Net shares issued under stock compensation plans
    473       656  
Net cash used in financing activities
    (64,339 )     (184,620 )
                 
INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
    89,867       (108,509 )
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, BEGINNING OF PERIOD
    452,060       353,585  
                 
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, END OF PERIOD
  $ 541,927     $ 245,076  
 
See Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
 
 
5

 
Simmons First National Corporation
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity
Six Months Ended June 30, 2011 and 2010

               
Accumulated
Other
             
   
Common
         
Comprehensive
   
Undivided
       
(In thousands, except share data)
 
Stock
   
Surplus
   
Income
   
Profits
   
Total
 
                               
Balance, December 31, 2009
  $ 171     $ 111,694     $ 762     $ 258,620     $ 371,247  
   Comprehensive income
                                       
      Net income
    --       --       --       12,937       12,937  
      Change in unrealized appreciation on available-for-sale securities, net of income taxes of $218
    --       --       338       --       338  
   Comprehensive income
                                    13,275  
   Stock issued as bonus shares – 80,245 shares
    1       203       --       --       204  
   Non-vested bonus shares
    --       415       --       --       415  
   Stock issued for employee stock purchase plan – 4,947 shares
    --       131       --       --       131  
   Exercise of stock options – 38,018 shares
    --       518       --       --       518  
   Stock granted under stock-based compensation plans
    --       87       --       --       87  
   Securities exchanged under stock option plan
    --       (197 )     --       --       (197 )
   Cash dividends – $0.38 per share
    --       --       --       (6,536 )     (6,536 )
                                         
Balance, June 30, 2010 (Unaudited)
    172       112,851       1,100       265,021       379,144  
   Comprehensive income
                                       
      Net income
    --       --       --       24,180       24,180  
      Change in unrealized appreciation on available-for-sale securities, net of income taxes of ($379)
    --       --       (588 )     --       (588 )
   Comprehensive income
                                    23,592  
   Non-vested bonus shares
    --       386       --       --       386  
   Exercise of stock options – 70,586 shares
    1       942       --       --       943  
   Stock granted under stock-based compensation plans
    --       86       --       --       86  
   Securities exchanged under stock option plan
    --       (225 )     --       --       (225 )
   Cash dividends – $0.38 per share
    --       --       --       (6,555 )     (6,555 )
                                         
Balance, December 31, 2010
    173       114,040       512       282,646       397,371  
   Comprehensive income
                                       
      Net income
    --       --       --       11,812       11,812  
      Change in unrealized appreciation on available-for-sale securities, net of income taxes of $116
    --       --       179       --       179  
   Comprehensive income
                                    11,991  
   Stock issued as bonus shares – 47,995 shares
            97       --       --       97  
   Non-vested bonus shares
    --       535       --       --       535  
   Stock issued for employee stock purchase plan – 4,805 shares
    --       127       --       --       127  
   Exercise of stock options – 28,566 shares
    --       358       --       --       358  
   Stock granted under stock-based compensation plans
    --       78       --       --       78  
   Securities exchanged under stock option plan – (4,185 shares)
    --       (109 )     --       --       (109 )
   Cash dividends – $0.38 per share
    --       --       --       (6,588 )     (6,588 )
Balance, June 30, 2011 (Unaudited)
  $ 173     $ 115,126     $ 691     $ 287,870     $ 403,860  
 
See Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
 
 
6

 
SIMMONS FIRST NATIONAL CORPORATION
CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)

NOTE 1:                      BASIS OF PRESENTATION

The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Simmons First National Corporation (the “Company”) and its subsidiaries.  Significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

All adjustments made to the unaudited financial statements were of a normal recurring nature.  In the opinion of management, all adjustments necessary for a fair presentation of the results of interim periods have been made.  Certain prior year amounts are reclassified to conform to current year classification.  The consolidated balance sheet of the Company as of December 31, 2010, has been derived from the audited consolidated balance sheet of the Company as of that date.  The results of operations for the period are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year.

Certain information and note disclosures normally included in the Company’s annual financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America have been condensed or omitted.  These consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company’s Form 10-K Annual Report for 2010 filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”).

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

In July 2010, the FASB issued ASU 2010-20, Receivables (Topic 310) – Disclosures about the Credit Quality of Financing Receivables and the Allowance for Credit Losses.  ASU 2010-20 requires entities to provide disclosures designed to facilitate financial statement users’ evaluation of (i) the nature of credit risk inherent in the entity’s portfolio of financing receivables, (ii) how that risk is analyzed and assessed in arriving at the allowance for credit losses and (iii) the changes and reasons for those changes in the allowance for credit losses.  Disclosures must be disaggregated by portfolio segment, the level at which an entity develops and documents a systematic method for determining its allowance for credit losses, and class of financing receivable, which is generally a disaggregation of portfolio segment.  The required disclosures include, among other things, a rollforward of the allowance for credit losses as well as information about modified, impaired, nonaccrual and past due loans and credit quality indicators.  The Company adopted the disclosure provisions of the new authoritative guidance about activity that occurs during a reporting period on January 1, 2011.  The adoption of these provisions did not have a significant impact on the Company’s financial position or results of operations.  The effective date disclosures related to loans modified in a troubled debt restructuring (“TDR”) was temporarily deferred to coincide with the effective date of the then proposed ASU 2011-02, Receivables (Topic 310) – A Creditor’s Determination of Whether a Restructuring is a Troubled Debt Restructuring, which is further discussed below

In April 2011, the FASB issued ASU 2011-02, Receivables (Topic 310) – A Creditor’s Determination of Whether a Restructuring is a Troubled Debt Restructuring.  ASU 2011-02 amended prior guidance to provide assistance in determining whether a modification of the terms of a receivable meets the definition of a troubled debt restructuring.  The new authoritative guidance provides clarification for evaluating whether a concession has been granted and whether a debtor is experiencing financial difficulties.  ASU 2011-02 will be effective for the Company on July 1, 2011, and applies retrospectively to restructurings occurring on or after January 1, 2011.  The Company is currently in the process of determining the impact of this pronouncement on the Company’s ongoing financial position or results of operations.
 
7

 
In April 2011, the FASB issued ASU 2011-03, Transfers and Servicing (Topic 860) – Reconsideration of Effective Control for Repurchase Agreements.  ASU 2011-03 is intended to improve financial reporting of repurchase agreements and other agreements that both entitle and obligate a transferor to repurchase or redeem financial assets before their maturity.  ASU 2011-03 removes from the assessment of effective control (i) the criterion requiring the transferor to have the ability to repurchase or redeem the financial assets on substantially the agreed terms, even in the event of default by the transferee, and (ii) the collateral maintenance guidance related to that criterion.  ASU 2011-03 will be effective for the Company on January 1, 2012, and is not expected to have a significant impact on the Company’s ongoing financial position or results of operations.

In May 2011, the FASB issued ASU 2011-04, Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820) – Amendments to Achieve Common Fair Value Measurement and Disclosure Requirements in U.S. GAAP and IFRSs, to converge the fair value of measurement guidance in U.S. generally accepted accounting principles and International Financial Reporting Standards.  ASU 2011-04 clarifies the application of existing fair value measurement requirements, changes certain principles in Topic 820 and requires additional fair value disclosures.  ASU 2011-04 is effective for the Company for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2011, and is not expected to have a significant impact on the Company’s ongoing financial position or results of operations.

In June 2011, the FASB issued ASU 2011-05, Comprehensive Income (Topic 220) – Presentation of Comprehensive Income, to require that all non-owner changes in stockholders’ equity be presented in either a single continuous statement of comprehensive income or in two separate but consecutive statements.  Additionally, ASU 2011-05 requires entities to present, on the face of the financial statements, reclassification adjustments for items that are reclassified from other comprehensive income to net income in the statement or statements where the components of net income and the components of other comprehensive income are presented.  The option to present components of other comprehensive income as part of the statement of changes in stockholders’ equity was eliminated.  ASU 2011-05 is effective for the Company for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2011, and is expected to result in presentation changes to the Company’s statements of income and the addition of a statement of comprehensive income.  The adoption of ASU 2011-05 is not expected to have a significant impact on the Company’s ongoing financial position or results of operations.

There have been no other significant changes to the Company’s accounting policies from the 2010 Form 10-K.  The Company is not aware of any other changes from the FASB that will have a significant impact on the Company’s present or future financial position or results of operations.

Acquisition Accounting, Covered Loans and Related Loss Share Receivable

The Company accounts for its acquisitions under ASC Topic 805, Business Combinations, which requires the use of the purchase method of accounting.  All identifiable assets acquired, including loans, are recorded at fair value.  No allowance for loan losses related to the acquired loans is recorded on the acquisition date as the fair value of the loans acquired incorporates assumptions regarding credit risk.  Loans acquired are recorded at fair value in accordance with the fair value methodology prescribed in ASC Topic 820, exclusive of the shared loss agreements with the FDIC.  The fair value estimates associated with the loans include estimates related to expected prepayments and the amount and timing of undiscounted expected principal, interest and other cash flows.

 
8

 
Over the life of the acquired loans, the Company continues to estimate cash flows expected to be collected on individual loans or on pools of loans sharing common risk characteristics and were treated in the aggregate when applying various  valuation techniques. The Company evaluates at each balance sheet date whether the present value of its loans determined using the effective interest rates has decreased and if so, recognizes a provision for loan loss in its consolidated statement of income.  For any increases in cash flows expected to be collected, the Company adjusts the amount of accretable yield recognized on a prospective basis over the loan’s or pool’s remaining life.

Because the FDIC will reimburse the Company for losses incurred on certain acquired loans, an indemnification asset (FDIC loss share receivable) is recorded at fair value at the acquisition date.  The indemnification asset is recognized at the same time as the indemnified loans, and measured on the same basis, subject to collectability or contractual limitations.  The shared-loss agreements on the acquisition date reflect the reimbursements expected to be received from the FDIC, using an appropriate discount rate, which reflects counterparty credit risk and other uncertainties.

The shared-loss agreements continue to be measured on the same basis as the related indemnified loans.  Because the acquired loans are subject to the accounting prescribed by ASC Topic 310, subsequent changes to the basis of the shared-loss agreements also follow that model.  Deterioration in the credit quality of the loans (immediately recorded as an adjustment to the allowance for loan losses) would immediately increase the basis of the shared-loss agreements, with the offset recorded through the consolidated statement of income.  Increases in the credit quality or cash flows of loans (reflected as an adjustment to yield and accreted into income over the remaining life of the loans) decrease the basis of the shared-loss agreements, with such decrease being accreted into income over 1) the same period or 2) the life of the shared-loss agreements, whichever is shorter.  Loss assumptions used in the basis of the indemnified loans are consistent with the loss assumptions used to measure the indemnification asset.  Fair value accounting incorporates into the fair value of the indemnification asset an element of the time value of money, which is accreted back into income over the life of the shared-loss agreements.

Upon the determination of an incurred loss the indemnification asset will be reduced by the amount owed by the FDIC. A corresponding, claim receivable is recorded until cash is received from the FDIC.  For further discussion of the Company’s acquisition and loan accounting, see Note 2 and Note 5 to the consolidated financial statements.
 
 
 
9

 
Earnings Per Share

Basic earnings per share are computed based on the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during each year.  Diluted earnings per share are computed using the weighted average common shares and all potential dilutive common shares outstanding during the period.

Following is the computation of per share earnings for the three and six months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010:
 
 
   
Three Months Ended
   
Six Months Ended
 
   
June 30,
   
June 30,
 
(In thousands, except per share data)
 
2011
   
2010
   
2011
   
2010
 
                                 
Net income
  $ 6,746     $ 7,981     $ 11,812     $ 12,937  
                                 
Average common shares outstanding
    17,342       17,200       17,320       17,170  
Average potential dilutive common shares
    15       68       15       68  
Average diluted common shares
    17,357       17,268       17,335       17,238  
                                 
Basic earnings per share
  $ 0.39     $ 0.46     $ 0.68     $ 0.75  
Diluted earnings per share
  $ 0.39     $ 0.46     $ 0.68     $ 0.75  

Stock options to purchase 95,770 and 100,290 shares for the three and six months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively, were not included in the earnings per share calculation because the exercise price exceeded the average market price.

NOTE 2:                      ACQUISITIONS

On May 14, 2010, the Company, through its wholly-owned subsidiary, Simmons First National Bank (“SFNB” or “lead bank”), entered into a purchase and assumption agreement with loss share arrangements with the FDIC pursuant to which it acquired substantially all of the assets and assumed substantially all of the deposits and certain other liabilities of Southwest Community Bank (“SWCB”) in Springfield, Missouri.  As a result of this acquisition, the Company expanded its footprint outside the Arkansas borders for the first time.  The Company recognized a pre-tax gain of $3.0 million on this transaction and incurred pre-tax merger related costs of $0.4 million.

On October 15, 2010, the Company, through the lead bank, entered into a purchase and assumption agreement with loss share arrangements with the FDIC to purchase substantially all of the assets and to assume substantially all of the deposits and certain other liabilities of Security Savings Bank, FSB (“SSB”) with nine offices in Kansas, including three in Salina, two each in Olathe and Wichita and one each in Overland Park and Leawood.  This acquisition marked the Company’s second expansion outside the State of Arkansas.  The Company recognized a pre-tax gain of $18.3 million on this transaction and incurred pre-tax merger related costs of $2.0 million.

 
 
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A summary, at fair value, of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed in the SWCB and SSB transactions, as of acquisition dates, is as follows:

(In thousands)
 
SWCB
   
SSB
   
Total
 
                   
Assets Acquired
                 
Cash and due from banks
  $ 7,414     $ 11,063     $ 18,477  
Cash received from FDIC
    10,000       71,200       81,200  
Receivable from FDIC
    653       1,856       2,509  
Investment securities
    24,850       75,621       100,471  
Loans not covered by loss share agreements
    --       991       991  
Covered assets:
                       
Loans
    40,177       219,158       259,335  
Other real estate
    4,646       6,363       11,009  
FDIC indemnification asset
    13,783       68,330       82,113  
Core deposit premium
    --       1,480       1,480  
Other assets
    467       1,577       2,044  
Total assets acquired
    101,990       457,639       559,629  
                         
Liabilities Assumed
                       
Deposits:
                       
Non-interest bearing transaction accounts
    5,063       82,614       87,677  
Interest bearing transaction accounts and savings deposits
    103       8,624       8,727  
Time deposits
    92,174       246,999       339,173  
Total deposits
    97,340       338,237       435,577  
Repurchase agreements
    --       2,215       2,215  
FHLB borrowings
    --       95,676       95,676  
Accrued interest and other liabilities
    1,613       3,234       4,847  
Total liabilities assumed
    98,953       439,362       538,315  
Pre-tax gains on FDIC-assisted transactions
  $ 3,037     $ 18,277     $ 21,314  

The following is a description of the methods used to determine the fair values of significant assets and liabilities presented above.

Cash and due from banks, cash received from FDIC and receivable from FDIC – The carrying amount of these assets is a reasonable estimate of fair value based on the short-term nature of these assets.  The $10.0 million cash received from the FDIC for SWCB and $71.2 million for SSB is the first pro-forma cash settlement received from the FDIC on Monday following the closing weekend.  The $0.7 million receivable from the FDIC for SWCB and $1.9 million for SSB is the remaining amount due from the settlement.

Investment securities – Investment securities were acquired from the FDIC at fair market value.  The fair values provided by the FDIC were reviewed and considered reasonable based on SFNB’s understanding of the market conditions.

Loans – Fair values for loans were based on a discounted cash flow methodology that considered factors including the type of loan and related collateral, classification status, fixed or variable interest rate, term of loan and whether or not the loan was amortizing, and current discount rates.  The discount rates used for loans are based on current market rates for new originations of comparable loans and include adjustments for liquidity concerns.  The discount rate does not include a factor for credit losses as that has been included in the estimated cash flows.  Loans were grouped together according to similar characteristics and were treated in the aggregate when applying various valuation techniques.

Foreclosed assets held for sale – These assets are presented at the estimated present values that management expects to receive when the properties are sold, net of related costs of disposal.
 
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FDIC indemnification asset – This loss sharing asset is measured separately from the related covered assets as it is not contractually embedded in the covered assets and is not transferable with the covered assets should SFNB choose to dispose of them.  Fair value was estimated using projected cash flows related to the loss sharing agreements based on the expected reimbursements for losses and the applicable loss sharing percentages.  These cash flows were discounted to reflect the uncertainty of the timing and receipt of the loss-sharing reimbursement from the FDIC.

Core deposit premium – This intangible asset represents the value of the relationships that SWCB and SSB had with their deposit customers.  The fair value of this intangible asset was estimated based on a discounted cash flow methodology that gave appropriate consideration to expected customer attrition rates, cost of the deposit base and the net maintenance cost attributable to customer deposits.  Based on the valuation methodologies use in the analysis, the estimated fair value of the core deposit premium at SWCB was immaterial.

Deposits – The fair values used for the demand and savings deposits that comprise the transaction accounts acquired, by definition equal the amount payable on demand at the acquisition date.  Even though deposit rates were above market, because SFNB reset deposit rates to current market rates, there was no fair value adjustment recorded for time deposits.

FHLB borrowings – The fair value of Federal Home Loan Bank (“FHLB”) borrowings is estimated based on borrowing rates currently available to the Company for borrowings with similar terms and maturities.  Included in the SSB acquisition were FHLB borrowed funds with a fair value totaling $95.7 million.  The Company did not need these advances to meet its present liquidity needs, and redeemed approximately $60.8 million of the advances during the fourth quarter of 2010.  The FHLB borrowings are secured by mortgage loans.  The remaining borrowings will be held to maturity to match loans with similar maturities.

FDIC True-Up Provision – The purchase and assumption agreements for SWCB and SSB allow for the FDIC to recover a portion of the funds previously paid out under the indemnification agreement in the event losses fail to reach the expected loss level under a claw back provision (“true-up provision”).  A true-up is scheduled to occur in the calendar month in which the tenth anniversary of the respective closing occurs.  If the threshold is not met, the assuming institution is required to pay the FDIC 50 percent of the excess, if any, within 45 days following the true-up.

The value of the true-up provision liability is calculated as the present value of the estimated payment to the FDIC in the tenth year using the formula provided in the agreements. The result of the calculation is based on the net present value of expected future cash payments to be made by SFNB to the FDIC at the conclusion of the loss share agreements.  The discount rate used was based on current market rates. The expected cash flows were calculated in accordance with the loss share agreements and are based primarily on the expected losses on the covered assets.  The value of the true-up provision was $3.3 million and $3.2 million at June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively, and was included in accrued interest and other liabilities on the balance sheet.

In connection with the SWBC and SSB acquisitions, SFNB and the FDIC will share in the losses on assets covered under the loss share agreements.  The FDIC will reimburse SFNB for 80% of all losses on covered assets.  The loss sharing agreements entered into by SFNB and the FDIC in conjunction with the purchase and assumption agreements require that SFNB follow certain servicing procedures as specified in the loss share agreements or risk losing FDIC reimbursement of covered asset losses.  Additionally, to the extent that actual losses incurred by SFNB under the loss share agreements are less than expected, SFNB may be required to reimburse the FDIC under the clawback provisions of the loss share agreements.  At June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, the covered loans and covered other real estate owned and the related FDIC indemnification asset (collectively, the “covered assets”) and the FDIC true-up provision were reported at the net present value of expected future amounts to be paid or received.

 
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Purchased loans acquired in a business combination, including loans purchased in the SWCB and SSB acquisitions, are recorded at estimated fair value on their purchase date with no carryover of the related allowance for loan and lease losses.  Purchased loans are accounted for in accordance with ASC Topic 310-30, Loans and Debt Securities Acquired with Deteriorated Credit Quality accounting guidance for certain loans or debt securities acquired in a transfer, when the loans have evidence of credit deterioration since origination and it is probable at the date of acquisition that the acquirer will not collect all contractually required principal and interest payments.  The difference between contractually required payments and the cash flows expected to be collected at acquisition is referred to as the non-accretable difference.  Subsequent decreases to the expected cash flows will generally result in a provision for loan and lease losses.  Subsequent increases in cash flows result in a reversal of the provision for loan and lease losses to the extent of prior charges and an adjustment in accretable yield, recognized on a prospective basis over the loan’s or pool’s remaining life, which will have a positive impact on interest income.

The Company has finalized its analysis of the acquired loans along with the other acquired assets and assumed liabilities in these transactions.  No significant adjustments to the estimated amounts and carrying values were required.

During 2010, SFNB acquired the real estate (building and land) for the Springfield, Missouri location (formerly SWCB) for a total of $1.1 million.  During the three months ended March 31, 2011, SFNB acquired the real estate for four of the Kansas locations previously owned by SSB related entities for a total of $6.2 million.  An option to purchase the remaining SSB owned Kansas locations has been executed with the FDIC, and will be completed with final settlement of SSB with the FDIC.  Three locations are leased from third parties and SFNB will continue to lease these facilities.
 
 
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NOTE 3:                      INVESTMENT SECURITIES

The amortized cost and fair value of investment securities that are classified as held-to-maturity and available-for-sale are as follows:

   
June 30,
   
December 31,
 
   
2011
   
2010
 
         
Gross
   
Gross
   
Estimated
         
Gross
   
Gross
   
Estimated
 
   
Amortized
   
Unrealized
   
Unrealized
   
Fair
   
Amortized
   
Unrealized
   
Unrealized
   
Fair
 
(In thousands)
 
Cost
   
Gains
   
(Losses)
   
Value
   
Cost
   
Gains
   
(Losses)
   
Value
 
                                                 
Held-to-Maturity
                                               
U.S. Treasury
  $ 4,000     $ 28     $ --     $ 4,028     $ 4,000     $ 28     $ --     $ 4,028  
U.S. Government agencies
    190,294       946       (14 )     191,226       249,844       1,764       (507 )     251,101  
Mortgage-backed securities
    70       3       --       73       78       4       --       82  
State and political subdivisions
    211,071       4,440       (238 )     215,273       210,331       2,280       (1,845 )     210,766  
Other securities
    930       1       --       931       930       --       --       930  
                                                                 
    $ 406,365     $ 5,418     $ (252 )   $ 411,531     $ 465,183     $ 4,076     $ (2,352 )   $ 466,907  
                                                                 
Available-for-Sale
                                                               
U.S. Government agencies
  $ 157,360     $ 529     $ (53 )   $ 157,836     $ 125,175     $ 577     $ (283 )   $ 125,469  
Mortgage-backed securities
    2,398       267       (1 )     2,664       2,647       143       (1 )     2,789  
Other securities
    17,958       399       (4 )     18,353       19,814       411       (4 )     20,221  
    $ 177,716     $ 1,195     $ (58 )   $ 178,853     $ 147,636     $ 1,131     $ (288 )   $ 148,479  

Certain investment securities are valued at less than their historical cost.  These declines primarily resulted from the rate for these investments yielding less than current market rates.  Based on evaluation of available evidence, management believes the declines in fair value for these securities are temporary.  Management does not have the intent to sell these securities and management believes it is more likely than not the Company will not have to sell these securities before recovery of their amortized cost basis less any current period credit losses.  Should the impairment of any of these securities become other than temporary, the cost basis of the investment will be reduced and the resulting loss recognized in net income in the period the other-than-temporary impairment is identified.

 
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As of June 30, 2011, securities with unrealized losses, segregated by length of impairment, were as follows:
 
   
Less Than 12 Months
   
12 Months or More
   
Total
 
   
Estimated
   
Gross
   
Estimated
   
Gross
   
Estimated
   
Gross
 
   
Fair
   
Unrealized
   
Fair
   
Unrealized
   
Fair
   
Unrealized
 
(In thousands)
 
Value
   
Losses
   
Value
   
Losses
   
Value
   
Losses
 
                                     
Held-to-Maturity
                                   
                                     
U.S. Government agencies
  $ 24,987     $ (14 )   $ --     $ --     $ 24,987     $ (14 )
State and political subdivisions
    6,105       (74 )     1,864       (164 )     7,969       (238 )
                                                 
Total
  $ 31,092     $ (88 )   $ 1,864     $ (164 )   $ 32,956     $ (252 )
                                                 
Available-for-Sale
                                               
                                                 
U.S. Government agencies
  $ 27,440     $ (53 )   $ --     $ --     $ 27,440     $ (53 )
Mortgage-backed securities
    --       --       43       (1 )     43       (1 )
Other securities
    1       (4 )     --       --       1       (4 )
                                                 
Total
  $ 27,441     $ (57 )   $ 43     $ (1 )   $ 27,484     $ (58 )

Declines in the fair value of held-to-maturity and available-for-sale securities below their cost that are deemed to be other than temporary are reflected in earnings as realized losses.  In estimating other-than-temporary impairment losses, management considers, among other things, (i) the length of time and the extent to which the fair value has been less than cost, (ii) the financial condition and near-term prospects of the issuer, and (iii) the intent and ability of the Company to retain its investment in the issuer for a period of time sufficient to allow for any anticipated recovery in fair value.

Management has the ability and intent to hold the securities classified as held to maturity until they mature, at which time the Company expects to receive full value for the securities.  Furthermore, as of June 30, 2011, management also had the ability and intent to hold the securities classified as available-for-sale for a period of time sufficient for a recovery of cost.  The unrealized losses are largely due to increases in market interest rates over the yields available at the time the underlying securities were purchased.  The fair value is expected to recover as the bonds approach their maturity date or repricing date or if market yields for such investments decline.  Management does not believe any of the securities are impaired due to reasons of credit quality.  Accordingly, as of June 30, 2011, management believes the impairments detailed in the table above are temporary.

The carrying value, which approximates the fair value, of securities pledged as collateral, to secure public deposits and for other purposes, amounted to $436,932,000 at June 30, 2011, and $435,635,000 at December 31, 2010.

The book value of securities sold under agreements to repurchase amounted to $72,280,000 and $75,774,000 for June 30, 2011, and December 31, 2010, respectively.

 
15

 
Income earned on securities for the six months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010, is as follows:

(In thousands)
 
2011
   
2010
 
             
Taxable
           
  Held-to-maturity
  $ 2,300     $ 2,412  
  Available-for-sale
    1,205       2,426  
                 
Non-taxable
               
  Held-to-maturity
    3,971       4,159  
                 
Total
  $ 7,476     $ 8,997  

Maturities of investment securities at June 30, 2011, are as follows:

                                                      
   
Held-to-Maturity
   
Available-for-Sale
 
   
Amortized
   
Fair
   
Amortized
   
Fair
 
(In thousands)
 
Cost
   
Value
   
Cost
   
Value
 
                         
One year or less
  $ 30,683     $ 30,796     $ 300     $ 300  
After one through five years
    224,658       226,369       112,836       112,912  
After five through ten years
    68,392       69,819       46,617       47,282  
After ten years
    82,632       84,547       5       6  
Other securities
    --       --       17,958       18,353  
                                 
Total
  $ 406,365     $ 411,531     $ 177,716     $ 178,853  

There were no realized gains or losses on investment securities for the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2011or 2010.

The state and political subdivision debt obligations are primarily non-rated bonds and represent small, Arkansas issues, which are evaluated on an ongoing basis.
 
 
16

 
NOTE 4:                      LOANS AND ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES

At June 30, 2011, the Company’s loan portfolio, excluding loans covered by FDIC loss share agreements, was $1.63 billion, compared to $1.68 billion at December 31, 2010.  The various categories of loans, excluding loans covered by FDIC loss share agreements, are summarized as follows:
 
   
June 30,
   
December 31,
 
(In thousands)
 
2011
   
2010
 
             
Consumer
           
Credit cards
  $ 181,216     $ 190,329  
Student loans
    53,574       61,305  
Other consumer
    107,411       118,581  
Total consumer
    342,201       370,215  
Real Estate
               
Construction
    139,217       153,772  
Single family residential
    355,566       364,442  
Other commercial
    540,011       548,360  
Total real estate
    1,034,794       1,066,574  
Commercial
               
Commercial
    142,897       150,501  
Agricultural
    104,526       86,171  
Total commercial
    247,423       236,672  
Other
    9,242       10,003  
                 
Total loans before allowance for loan losses
  $ 1,633,660     $ 1,683,464  

Loan Origination/Risk Management – The Company seeks to manage its credit risk by diversifying its loan portfolio, determining that borrowers have adequate sources of cash flow for loan repayment without liquidation of collateral; obtaining and monitoring collateral; providing an adequate allowance for loans losses by regularly reviewing loans through the internal loan review process.  The loan portfolio is diversified by borrower, purpose and industry.  The Company seeks to use diversification within the loan portfolio to reduce its credit risk, thereby minimizing the adverse impact on the portfolio, if weaknesses develop in either the economy or a particular segment of borrowers.  Collateral requirements are based on credit assessments of borrowers and may be used to recover the debt in case of default.  Furthermore, factors that influenced the Company’s judgment regarding the allowance for loan losses consists of a three-year historical loss average segregated by each primary loan sector.  On an annual basis, historical loss rates are calculated for each sector.

Consumer – The consumer loan portfolio consists of credit card loans, student loans and other consumer loans.  The Company no longer originates student loans, and the current portfolio is guaranteed by the Department of Education at 97% of principal and interest.  Credit card loans are diversified by geographic region to reduce credit risk and minimize any adverse impact on the portfolio. Although they are regularly reviewed to facilitate the identification and monitoring of creditworthiness, credit card loans are unsecured loans, making them more susceptible to be impacted by economic downturns resulting in increasing unemployment.  Other consumer loans include direct and indirect installment loans and overdrafts.  Loans in this portfolio segment are sensitive to unemployment and other key consumer economic measures.

Real estate – The real estate loan portfolio consists of construction loans, single family residential loans and commercial loans.  Construction and development loans (“C&D”) and commercial real estate loans (“CRE”) can be particularly sensitive to valuation of real estate.  Commercial real estate cycles are inevitable.  The long planning and production process for new properties and rapid shifts in business conditions and employment create an inherent tension between supply and demand for commercial properties.  While general economic trends often move individual markets in the same direction over time, the timing and magnitude of changes are determined by other forces unique to each market.  CRE cycles tend to be local in nature and longer than other credit cycles.  Factors influencing the CRE market are traditionally different from those affecting residential real estate markets; thereby making predictions for one market based on the other difficult.  Additionally, submarkets within commercial real estate – such as office, industrial, apartment, retail and hotel – also experience different cycles, providing an opportunity to lower the overall risk through diversification across types of CRE loans.  Management realizes that local demand and supply conditions will also mean that different geographic areas will experience cycles of different amplitude and length.  The Company monitors these loans closely and has no significant concentrations in its real estate loan portfolio.
 
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Commercial – The commercial loan portfolio includes commercial and agricultural loans, representing loans to commercial customers and farmers for use in normal business or farming operations to finance working capital needs, equipment purchase or other expansion projects.  Collection risk in this portfolio is driven by the creditworthiness of the underlying borrowers, particularly cash flow from customers’ business or farming operations.  The Company continues its efforts to keep loan terms short, reducing the negative impact of upward movement in interest rates.  Term loans are generally set up with a one or three year balloon, and the Company has recently instituted a pricing index for commercial loans.  It is standard practice to require personal guaranties on all commercial loans, particularly as they relate to closely-held or limited liability entities.

Nonaccrual and Past Due Loans – Loans are considered past due if the required principal and interest payments have not been received as of the date such payments were due.  Loans are placed on nonaccrual status when, in management’s opinion, the borrower may be unable to meet payment obligations as they become due, as well as when required by regulatory provisions.  Loans may be placed on nonaccrual status regardless of whether or not such loans are considered past due.  When interest accrual is discontinued, all unpaid accrued interest is reversed. Interest income is subsequently recognized only to the extent cash payments are received in excess of principal due.  Loans are returned to accrual status when all the principal and interest amounts contractually due are brought current and future payments are reasonably assured.

Nonaccrual loans, excluding loans covered by FDIC loss share agreements, segregated by class of loans, are as follows:

   
June 30,
   
December 31,
 
(In thousands)
 
2011
   
2010
 
             
Consumer:
           
Credit cards
  $ 176     $ 295  
Student loans
    --       --  
Other consumer
    810       963  
Total consumer
    986       1,258  
Real estate:
               
Construction
    538       804  
Single family residential
    4,429       3,470  
Other commercial
    7,270       4,340  
Total real estate
    12,237       8,614  
Commercial:
               
Commercial
    1,120       972  
Agricultural
    463       342  
Total commercial
    1,583       1,314  
Other
    --       --  
                 
Total
  $ 14,806     $ 11,186  

 
18

 
An age analysis of past due loans, excluding loans covered by FDIC loss share agreements, segregated by class of loans, is as follows:

   
Gross
   
90 Days
                     
90 Days
 
   
30-89 Days
   
or More
   
Total
         
Total
   
Past Due &
 
(In thousands)
 
Past Due
   
Past Due
   
Past Due
   
Current
   
Loans
   
Accruing
 
                                     
June 30, 2011
                                   
Consumer:
                                   
Credit cards
  $ 946     $ 426     $ 1,372     $ 179,844     $ 181,216     $ 251  
Student loans
    1,504       3,113       4,617       48,957       53,574       3,113  
Other consumer
    1,476       505       1,981       105,430       107,411       173  
Total consumer
    3,926       4,044       7,970       334,231       342,201       3,537  
Real estate:
                                               
Construction
    435       225       660       138,557       139,217       --  
Single family residential
    3,315       1,888       5,203       350,363       355,566       227  
Other commercial
    1,845       6,167       8,012       531,999       540,011       --  
Total real estate
    5,595       8,280       13,875       1,020,919       1,034,794       227  
Commercial:
                                               
Commercial
    526       690       1,216       141,681       142,897       70  
Agricultural
    263       214       477       104,049       104,526       --  
Total commercial
    789       904       1,693       245,730       247,423       70  
Other
    --       --       --       9,242       9,242       --  
                                                 
Total
  $ 10,310     $ 13,228     $ 23,538     $ 1,610,122     $ 1,633,660     $ 3,834  
                                                 
December 31, 2010
                                               
Consumer:
                                               
Credit cards
  $ 971     $ 911     $ 1,882     $ 188,447     $ 190,329     $ 615  
Student loans
    1,505       1,736       3,241       58,064       61,305       1,736  
Other consumer
    2,016       448       2,464       116,117       118,581       155  
Total consumer
    4,492       3,095       7,587       362,628       370,215       2,506  
Real estate:
                                               
Construction
    691       498       1,189       152,583       153,772       --  
Single family residential
    1,877       2,155       4,032       360,410       364,442       122  
Other commercial
    7,312       2,229       9,541       538,819       548,360       --  
Total real estate
    9,880       4,882       14,762       1,051,812       1,066,574       122  
Commercial:
                                               
Commercial
    1,002       500       1,502       148,999       150,501       77  
Agricultural
    25       185       210       85,961       86,171       --  
Total commercial
    1,027       685       1,712       234,960       236,672       77  
Other
    --       --       --       10,003       10,003       --  
                                                 
Total
  $ 15,399     $ 8,662     $ 24,061     $ 1,659,403     $ 1,683,464     $ 2,705  

Impaired Loans – A loan is considered impaired when it is probable that the Company will not receive all amounts due according to the contractual terms of the loans, including scheduled principal and interest payments.  This includes loans that are delinquent 90 days or more, nonaccrual loans and certain other loans identified by management.  Certain other loans identified by management consist of performing loans with specific allocations of the allowance for loan losses.  Impaired loans are carried at the present value of estimated future cash flows using the loan’s existing rate, or the fair value of the collateral if the loan is collateral dependent.  Specific allocations are applied when quantifiable factors are present requiring a greater allocation than that established by the Company based on its analysis of historical losses for each loan category.

Impairment is evaluated in total for smaller-balance loans of a similar nature and on an individual loan basis for other loans.  Impaired loans, or portions thereof, are charged-off when deemed uncollectible.

 
19

 
Impaired loans, net of government guarantees and excluding loans covered by FDIC loss share agreements, segregated by class of loans, are as follows:
 
   
Unpaid
   
Recorded
   
Recorded
               
Average
         
Average
       
   
Contractual
   
Investment
   
Investment
   
Total
         
Investment in
   
Interest
   
Investment in
   
Interest
 
   
Principal
   
With No
   
With
   
Recorded
   
Related
   
Impaired
   
Income
   
Impaired
   
Income
 
(In thousands)
 
Balance
   
Allowance
   
Allowance
   
Investment
   
Allowance
   
Loans
   
Recognized
   
Loans
   
Recognized
 
June 30, 2011
                               
Three Months Ended
   
Six Months Ended
 
Consumer:
                                                     
Credit cards
  $ 426     $ 426     $ --     $ 426     $ 64     $ 674     $ 12     $ 753     $ 25  
Student loans
    --       --       --       --       --       --       --       --       --  
Other consumer
    1,211       995       166       1,161       266       1,269       14       1,300       28  
Total consumer
    1,637       1,421       166       1,587       330       1,943       26       2,053       53  
Real estate:
                                                                       
Construction
    6,024       4,530       1,451       5,981       446       7,154       76       7,593       164  
Single family residential
    6,838       5,067       1,373       6,440       508       5,853       62       6,024       130  
Other commercial
    32,610       6,850       24,196       31,046       1,254       31,040       330       31,151       675  
Total real estate
    45,472       16,447       27,020       43,467       2,208       44,047       468       44,768       969  
Commercial:
                                                                       
Commercial
    1,708       906       570       1,476       535       1,502       16       1,454       31  
Agricultural
    573       482       85       567       133       441       5       551       12  
Total commercial
    2,281       1,388       655       2,043       668       1,943       21       2,005       43  
Other
    --       --       --       --       --       --       --       --       --  
                                                                         
Total
  $ 49,390     $ 19,256     $ 27,841     $ 47,097     $ 3,206     $ 47,933     $ 515     $ 48,826     $ 1,065  
                                                                         
December 31, 2010
                                                                       
Consumer:
                                                                       
Credit cards
  $ 911     $ --     $ 911     $ 911     $ 159                                  
Student loans
    --       --       --       --       --                                  
Other consumer
    1,431       92       1,270       1,362       368                                  
Total consumer
    2,342       92       2,181       2,273       527                                  
Real estate:
                                                                       
Construction
    9,690       5,878       2,591       8,469       804                                  
Single family residential
    6,590       3,002       3,366       6,368       792                                  
Other commercial
    32,547       3,843       27,531       31,374       2,342                                  
Total real estate
    48,827       12,723       33,488       46,211       3,938                                  
Commercial:
                                                                       
Commercial
    1,567       704       655       1,359       626                                  
Agricultural
    703       318       454       772       144                                  
Total commercial
    2,270       1,022       1,109       2,131       770                                  
Other
    --       --       --       --       --                                  
                                                                         
Total
  $ 53,439     $ 13,837     $ 36,778     $ 50,615     $ 5,235                                  

At June 30, 2011, and December 31, 2010, impaired loans, net of government guarantees, totaled $47.1 million and $50.6 million, respectively.  Allocations of the allowance for loan losses relative to impaired loans were $3.2 million at June 30, 2011, and $5.2 million at December 31, 2010.  Approximately $515,000 and $1.065 million of interest income was recognized on average impaired loans of $47.9 million and $48.8 million, respectively, for the three and six months ended June 30, 2011.  Interest recognized on impaired loans on a cash basis during the three and six months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010 was immaterial.

Credit Quality Indicators – As part of the on-going monitoring of the credit quality of the Company’s loan portfolio, management tracks certain credit quality indicators including trends related to (i) the weighted-average risk rating of commercial and real estate loans, (ii) the level of classified commercial and real estate loans, (iii) net charge-offs, (iv) non-performing loans (see details above) and (v) the general economic conditions in the States of Arkansas, Kansas and Missouri.

 
20

 
The Company utilizes a risk rating matrix to assign a risk rate to each of its commercial and real estate loans. Loans are rated on a scale of 1 to 8.  A description of the general characteristics of the 8 risk ratings is as follows:

 
·
Risk Rate 1 – Pass (Excellent) – This category includes loans which are virtually free to credit risk. Borrowers in this category represent the highest credit quality and greatest financial strength.

 
·
Risk Rate 2 – Pass (Good) - Loans under this category possess a nominal risk of default.  This category includes borrowers with strong financial strength and superior financial ratios and trends.  These loans are generally fully secured by cash or equivalents (other than those rated "excellent”).

 
·
Risk Rate 3 – Pass (Acceptable – Average) - Loans in this category are considered to possess a normal level of risk.  Borrowers in this category have satisfactory financial strength and adequate cash flow coverage to service debt requirements.  If secured, the perfected collateral should be of acceptable quality and within established borrowing parameters.

 
·
Risk Rate 4 – Pass (Monitor) - Loans in the Watch (Monitor) category exhibit an overall acceptable level of risk, but that risk may be increased by certain conditions, which represent "red flags".  These "red flags" require a higher level of supervision or monitoring than the normal "Pass" rated credit.  The borrower may be experiencing these conditions for the first time, or it may be recovering from weakness, which at one time justified a harsher rating.  These conditions may include: weaknesses in financial trends; marginal cash flow; one-time negative operating results; non-compliance with policy or borrowing agreements; poor diversity in operations; lack of adequate monitoring information or lender supervision; questionable management ability/stability.

 
·
Risk Rate 5 – Special Mention - A loan in this category has potential weaknesses that deserve management's close attention.  If left uncorrected, these potential weaknesses may result in deterioration of the repayment prospects for the asset or in the institution's credit position at some future date.  Special Mention loans are not adversely classified (although they are "criticized") and do not expose an institution to sufficient risk to warrant adverse classification.  Borrowers may be experiencing adverse operating trends, or an ill-proportioned balance sheet.  Non-financial characteristics of a Special Mention rating may include management problems, pending litigation, a non-existent, or ineffective loan agreement or other material structural weakness, and/or other significant deviation from prudent lending practices.

 
·
Risk Rate 6 – Substandard - A Substandard loan is inadequately protected by the current sound worth and paying capacity of the borrower or of the collateral pledged, if any.  Loans so classified must have a well-defined weakness, or weaknesses, that jeopardize the liquidation of the debt.  The loans are characterized by the distinct possibility that the Company will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected.  This does not imply ultimate loss of the principal, but may involve burdensome administrative expenses and the accompanying cost to carry the loan.

 
21

 
 
 
·
Risk Rate 7 – Doubtful – A loan classified Doubtful has all the weaknesses inherent in a substandard loan except that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full (on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions, and values) highly questionable and improbable. Doubtful borrowers are usually in default, lack adequate liquidity, or capital, and lack the resources necessary to remain an operating entity.  The possibility of loss is extremely high, but because of specific pending events that may strengthen the asset, its classification as loss is deferred.  Pending factors include: proposed merger or acquisition; liquidation procedures; capital injection; perfection of liens on additional collateral; and refinancing plans.  Loans classified as Doubtful are placed on nonaccrual status.
 
 
·
Risk Rate 8 – Loss - Loans classified Loss are considered uncollectible and of such little value that their continuance as bankable assets is not warranted.  This classification does not mean that the loans has absolutely no recovery or salvage value, but rather it is not practical or desirable to defer writing off this basically worthless loan, even though partial recovery may be affected in the future.  Borrowers in the Loss category are often in bankruptcy, have formally suspended debt repayments, or have otherwise ceased normal business operations.  Loans should be classified as Loss and charged-off in the period in which they become uncollectible.

Classified loans for the Company include loans in Risk Ratings 6, 7 and 8.  Loans may be classified, but not considered impaired, due to one of the following reasons:  (1) The Company has established minimum dollar amount thresholds for loan impairment testing.  Loans rated 6 – 8 that fall under the threshold amount are not tested for impairment and therefore are not included in impaired loans.  (2) Of the loans that are above the threshold amount and tested for impairment, after testing, some are considered to not be impaired and are not included in impaired loans.  Total classified loans were $71.6 million and $67.6 million as of June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively.

The following table presents a summary of loans by credit risk rating as of June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, excluding loans covered by FDIC loss share agreements, segregated by class of loans.

   
Risk Rate
   
Risk Rate
   
Risk Rate
   
Risk Rate
   
Risk Rate
       
(In thousands)
   1-4      5      6      7      8    
Total
 
                                               
June 30, 2011
                                             
Consumer:
                                             
Credit cards
  $ 180,790     $ --     $ 426     $ --     $ --     $ 181,216  
Student loans
    50,461       --       3,113       --       --       53,574  
Other consumer
    105,200       37       2,113       61       --       107,411  
Total consumer
    336,451       37       5,652       61       --       342,201  
Real estate:
                                               
Construction
    129,778       2,960       6,479       --       --       139,217  
Single family residential
    345,012       1,607       8,928       19       --       355,566  
Other commercial
    487,669       8,443       43,899       --       --       540,011  
Total real estate
    962,459       13,010       59,306       19       --       1,034,794  
Commercial:
                                               
Commercial
    136,468       845       5,502       82       --       142,897  
Agricultural
    103,156       343       1,027       --       --       104,526  
Total commercial
    239,624       1,188       6,529       82       --       247,423  
Other
    9,242       --       --       --       --       9,242  
                                                 
Total
  $ 1,547,776     $ 14,235     $ 71,487     $ 162     $ --     $ 1,633,660  
 
 
22

 
   
Risk Rate
   
Risk Rate
   
Risk Rate
   
Risk Rate
   
Risk Rate
       
(In thousands)
   1-4      5      6      7      8    
Total
 
                                               
December 31, 2010
                                             
Consumer:
                                             
Credit cards
  $ 189,418     $ --     $ 911     $ --     $ --     $ 190,329  
Student loans
    59,569       --       1,736       --       --       61,305  
Other consumer
    116,179       15       2,323       64       --       118,581  
Total consumer
    365,166       15       4,970       64       --       370,215  
Real estate:
                                               
Construction
    144,482       570       8,720       --       --       153,772  
Single family residential
    356,271       1,158       6,992       21       --       364,442  
Other commercial
    494,828       11,543       41,989       --       --       548,360  
Total real estate
    995,581       13,271       57,701       21       --       1,066,574  
Commercial:
                                               
Commercial
    146,155       526       3,806       14       --       150,501  
Agricultural
    85,105       --       1,066       --       --       86,171  
Total commercial
    231,260       526       4,872       14       --       236,672  
Other
    10,003       --       --       --       --       10,003  
                                                 
Total
  $ 1,602,010     $ 13,812     $ 67,543     $ 99     $ --     $ 1,683,464  

Net (charge-offs)/recoveries for the three and six months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010, excluding loans covered by FDIC loss share agreements, segregated by class of loans, were as follows:

   
Three Months Ended
   
Six Months Ended
 
   
June 30,
   
June 30,
 
(In thousands)
 
2011
   
2010
   
2011
   
2010
 
Consumer:
                       
Credit cards
  $ (908 )   $ (1,066 )   $ (1,827 )   $ (2,272 )
Student loans
    (14 )     (25 )     (22 )     (31 )
Other consumer
    (476 )     (513 )     (603 )     (715 )
Total consumer
    (1,398 )     (1,604 )     (2,452 )     (3,018 )
Real estate:
                               
Construction
    (772 )     (751 )     (772 )     (818 )
Single-family residential
    (338 )     (298 )     (355 )     (413 )
Other commercial
    (425 )     (36 )     (504 )     (1,555 )
Total real estate
    (1,535 )     (1,085 )     (1,631 )     (2,786 )
Commercial:
                               
Commercial
    (503 )     (231 )     (571 )     (378 )
Agriculture
    (1 )     (3 )     31       57  
Total commercial
    (504 )     (234 )     (540 )     (321 )
Other
    --       --       --       --  
Total
  $ (3,437 )   $ (2,923 )   $ (4,623 )   $ (6,125 )

Allowance for Loan Losses – The allowance for loan losses is a reserve established through a provision for loan losses charged to expense, which represents management’s best estimate of probable losses that have been incurred within the existing portfolio of loans.  The allowance, in the judgment of management, is necessary to reserve for estimated loan losses and risks inherent in the loan portfolio.  The Company’s allowance for loan loss methodology includes allowance allocations calculated in accordance with ASC Topic 310, Receivables, and allowance allocations calculated in accordance with ASC Topic 450, Contingencies.  Accordingly, the methodology is based on historical loss experience by type of credit and internal risk grade, specific homogeneous risk pools and specific loss allocations, with adjustments for current events and conditions.  The Company’s process for determining the appropriate level of the allowance for loan losses is designed to account for credit deterioration as it occurs.  The provision for loan losses reflects loan quality trends, including the levels of and trends related to nonaccrual loans, past due loans, potential problem loans, criticized loans and net charge-offs or recoveries, among other factors.  The provision for loan losses also reflects the totality of actions taken on all loans for a particular period.  In other words, the amount of the provision reflects not only the necessary increases in the allowance for loan losses related to newly identified criticized loans, but it also reflects actions taken related to other loans including, among other things, any necessary increases or decreases in required allowances for specific loans or loan pools.

 
23

 
The allowance for loan losses is determined monthly based on management’s assessment of several factors such as (1) historical loss experience based on volumes and types, (2) reviews or evaluations of the loan portfolio and allowance for loan losses, (3) trends in volume, maturity and composition, (4) off balance sheet credit risk, (5) volume and trends in delinquencies and nonaccruals, (6) lending policies and procedures including those for loan losses, collections and recoveries, (7) national, state and local economic trends and conditions, (8) concentrations of credit that might affect loss experience across one or more components of the loan portfolio, (9) the experience, ability and depth of lending management and staff and (10) other factors and trends that will affect specific loans and categories of loans.

As management evaluates the allowance for loan losses, it is categorized as follows: (1) specific allocations, (2) allocations for classified assets with no specific allocation, (3) general allocations for each major loan category and (4) unallocated portion.

Specific allocations are made when factors are present requiring a greater reserve than would be required when using the assigned risk rating allocation.  As a general rule, if a specific allocation is warranted, it is the result of an analysis of a previously classified credit or relationship.  The Company’s evaluation process in specific allocations includes a review of appraisals or other collateral analysis.  These values are compared to the remaining outstanding principal balance.  If a loss is determined to be reasonably possible, the possible loss is identified as a specific allocation.  If the loan is not collateral dependent, the measurement of loss is based on the expected future cash flows of the loan.

The Company establishes allocations for loans rated “watch” through “doubtful” based upon analysis of historical loss experience by category.  A percentage rate is applied to each of these loan categories to determine the level of dollar allocation.  During the second quarter of 2009, management made adjustments to the Company’s methodology in the evaluation of the collectability of loans, which added quantitative factors to the internal and external influences used in determining the credit quality of loans and the allocation of the allowance.  This adjustment in methodology resulted in an addition to impaired loans from classified loans and a redistribution of allocated and unallocated reserves.  It is likely that the methodology will continue to evolve over time.

Management recognizes that unforeseen risks are inherent in the loan portfolio, and seeks to quantify, to the extent possible, factors that affect both the value and collectability of the asset.  Relative to ASC Topic 310, the Company has identified the following risk assessment factors that have the potential to affect loan quality, and correspondingly, loan recognition.  The factors are identified as (1) lending policies and procedures, (2) economic outlook and business conditions, (3) level and trend in delinquencies, (4) concentrations of credit and (5) external factor and competition.

The Company establishes general allocations for each major loan category.  This section also includes allocations to loans which are collectively evaluated for loss such as credit cards, one-to-four family owner occupied residential real estate loans and other consumer loans.  The allocations in this section are based on an analysis of historical losses for each loan category.  Management gives consideration to trends, changes in loan mix, delinquencies, prior losses and other related information.
 
 
24

 
Allowance allocations other than specific, classified and general are included in the unallocated portion.  While allocations are made for loans based upon historical loss analysis, the unallocated portion is designed to cover the uncertainty of how current economic conditions and other uncertainties may impact the existing loan portfolio.  Factors to consider include national and state economic conditions such as increases in unemployment, the recent real estate lending crisis, the volatility in the stock market and the unknown impact of the various government stimulus programs. Various Federal Reserve articles and reports indicate the economy is in a moderate recovery, but questions remain about the durability of growth and whether it can be sustained by private demand as the impetus from the federal fiscal stimulus fades later this year.  While the recession may be over, production, income, sales and employment are at very low levels.  With moderate economic growth, it is possible the recovery could take years.  The unemployment rate seems likely to remain elevated for several years.  The unallocated reserve addresses inherent probable losses not included elsewhere in the allowance for loan losses.  While calculating allocated reserve, the unallocated reserve supports uncertainties within the loan portfolio.

Loans identified as losses by management, internal loan review and/or bank examiners are charged-off.

The following table details activity in the allowance for loan losses by portfolio segment for the three and six months ended June 30, 2011.  Allocation of a portion of the allowance to one category of loans does not preclude its availability to absorb losses in other categories.

                     
Other
             
         
Real
   
Credit
   
Consumer
             
(In thousands)
 
Commercial
   
Estate
   
Card
   
and Other
   
Unallocated
   
Total
 
                                     
Three Months Ended June 30, 2011
                                   
Balance, beginning of period
  $ 2,438     $ 9,851     $ 5,552     $ 1,865     $ 8,199     $ 27,905  
                                                 
Provision for loan losses
    590       1,613       843       402       (120 )     3,328  
                                                 
Charge-offs
    (745 )     (1,682 )     (1,145 )     (621 )     --       (4,193 )
Recoveries
    241       147       237       131       --       756  
                                                 
Net charge-offs
    (504 )     (1,535 )     (908 )     (490 )     --       (3,437 )
                                                 
Balance, June 30
  $ 2,524     $ 9,929     $ 5,487     $ 1,777     $ 8,079     $ 27,796  
                                                 
Six Months Ended June 30, 2011
                                               
Balance, beginning of year
  $ 2,277     $ 9,692     $ 5,549     $ 1,958     $ 6,940     $ 26,416  
                                                 
Provision for loan losses
    787       1,868       1,765       444       1,139       6,003  
                                                 
Charge-offs
    (840 )     (2,025 )     (2,301 )     (910 )     --       (6,076 )
Recoveries
    300       394       474       285       --       1,453  
                                                 
Net charge-offs
    (540 )     (1,631 )     (1,827 )     (625 )     --       (4,623 )
                                                 
Balance, June 30
  $ 2,524     $ 9,929     $ 5,487     $ 1,777     $ 8,079     $ 27,796  
                                                 
                                                 
Period-end amount allocated to:
                                               
Loans individually evaluated for impairment
  $ 668     $ 2,208     $ 64     $ 266     $ --     $ 3,206  
Loans collectively evaluated for impairment
    1,856       7,721       5,423       1,511       8,079       24,590  
                                                 
Balance, June 30
  $ 2,524     $ 9,929     $ 5,487     $ 1,777     $ 8,079     $ 27,796  
 
 
25

 
Activity in the allowance for loan losses for the six months ended June 30, 2010 and the year ended December 31, 2010, was as follows:

(In thousands)
 
2010
 
Balance, beginning of year
  $ 25,016  
Provision for loan losses
    6,990  
Charge-offs
    (9,296 )
Recoveries
    3,171  
Net charge-offs
    (6,125 )
Balance, June 30
    25,881  
Provision for loan losses
    7,139  
Charge-offs
    (9,306 )
Recoveries
    2,702  
Net charge-offs
    (6,604 )
Balance, end of year
  $ 26,416  

The Company’s recorded investment in loans, excluding loans covered by FDIC loss share agreements, related to each balance in the allowance for loan losses by portfolio segment on the basis of the Company’s impairment methodology is as follows:

                     
Other
       
         
Real
   
Credit
   
Consumer
       
(In thousands)
 
Commercial
   
Estate
   
Card
   
and Other
   
Total
 
                               
June 30, 2011
                             
Loans individually evaluated for impairment
  $ 2,043     $ 43,467     $ 426     $ 1,161     $ 47,097  
Loans collectively evaluated for impairment
    245,380       991,327       180,790       169,066       1,586,563  
                                         
Balance, end of period
  $ 247,423     $ 1,034,794     $ 181,216     $ 170,227     $ 1,633,660  
                                         
December 31, 2010
                                       
Loans individually evaluated for impairment
  $ 2,131     $ 46,211     $ 911     $ 1,362     $ 50,615  
Loans collectively evaluated for impairment
    234,541       1,020,363       189,418       188,527       1,632,849  
                                         
Balance, end of period
  $ 236,672     $ 1,066,574     $ 190,329     $ 189,889     $ 1,683,464  
 
 
 
26

 
NOTE 5:                      COVERED LOANS

The Company evaluated loans purchased in conjunction with the acquisition of SWCB and SSB described in Note 2, Acquisitions, for impairment in accordance with the provisions of ASC Topic 310-30.  Purchased covered loans are considered impaired if there is evidence of credit deterioration since origination and if it is probable that not all contractually required payments will be collected.

The following table reflects the carrying value of all purchased covered impaired loans as of June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, for the SWCB and SSB FDIC-assisted transactions:
                        
   
Loans Covered
 
   
by FDIC Loss Share
 
   
June 30,
   
December 31,
 
(in thousands)
 
2011
   
2010
 
             
Consumer:
           
Other consumer
  $ 19     $ 105  
Total consumer
    19       105  
Real estate:
               
Construction
    34,559       73,527  
Single family residential
    34,280       50,182  
Other commercial
    117,147       89,495  
Total real estate
    185,986       213,204  
Commercial:
               
Commercial
    6,894       17,975  
Agricultural
    --       316  
Total commercial
    6,894       18,291  
                 
Total covered loans (1)
  $ 192,899     $ 231,600  
 
(1) These loans were not classified as non-performing assets at June 30, 2011 or December 31, 2010, as the loans are accounted for on a pooled basis and the pools are considered to be performing.  Therefore, interest income, through accretion of the difference between the carrying amount of the loans and the expected cash flows, is being recognized on all purchased impaired loans.  The loans are grouped in pools sharing common risk characteristics and were treated in the aggregate when applying various valuation techniques.

The acquired loans were grouped into pools based on common risk characteristics and were recorded at their estimated fair values, which incorporated estimated credit losses at the acquisition date.  These loan pools are systematically reviewed by the Company to determine the risk of losses that may exceed those identified at the time of the acquisition.  Techniques used in determining risk of loss are similar to the Company’s non-covered loan portfolio, with most focus being placed on those loan pools which include the larger loan relationships and those loan pools which exhibit higher risk characteristics.

 
27

 
The following is a summary of the covered impaired loans acquired in the acquisitions during 2010, as of the dates of acquisition.

(in thousands)
 
SWCB
   
SSB
 
             
Contractually required principal and interest at acquisition
  $ 58,739     $ 334,582  
Non-accretable difference (expected losses and foregone interest)
    (15,396 )     (78,139 )
Cash flows expected to be collected at acquisition
    43,343       256,443  
Accretable yield
    (3,166 )     (37,285 )
Basis in acquired loans at acquisition
  $ 40,177     $ 219,158  

As of the respective acquisition dates, the estimates of contractually required payments receivable, including interest, for all covered impaired loans acquired in the SWCB and SSB transactions were $393.3 million.  The cash flows expected to be collected as of the acquisition dates for these loans were $299.8 million, including interest.  These amounts were determined based upon the estimated remaining life of the underlying loans, which includes the effects of estimated prepayments.

Changes in the carrying amount of the accretable yield for purchased impaired and non-impaired loans were as follows for the three and six months ended June 30, 2011, for SWCB and SSB, combined.

   
Three Months Ended
   
Six Months Ended
 
   
June 30, 2011
   
June 30, 2011
 
         
Carrying
         
Carrying
 
   
Accretable
   
Amount of
   
Accretable
   
Amount of
 
 (In thousands)
 
Yield
   
Loans
   
Yield
   
Loans
 
                         
Beginning balance
  $ 31,906     $ 208,774     $ 36,247     $ 231,600  
Additions
    --       --       --       --  
Accretion
    (4,347 )     4,347       (8,688 )     8,688  
Payments received, net
    --       (20,222 )     --       (47,389 )
Balance, ending
  $ 27,559     $ 192,899     $ 27,559     $ 192,899  

No pools evaluated by the Company were determined to have experienced impairment in the estimated credit quality or cash flows.  There were no allowances for loan losses related to the purchased impaired loans at June 30, 2011 or December 31, 2010.

NOTE 6:                      GOODWILL AND CORE DEPOSIT PREMIUMS

Goodwill is tested annually for impairment.  If the implied fair value of goodwill is lower than its carrying amount, goodwill impairment is indicated and goodwill is written down to its implied fair value.  Subsequent increases in goodwill value are not recognized in the financial statements.

Core deposit premiums are periodically evaluated as to the recoverability of their carrying value.

The carrying basis and accumulated amortization of core deposit premiums (net of core deposit premiums that were fully amortized) at June 30, 2011, and December 31, 2010, were as follows:

 
 
June 30,
    December 31,  
(In thousands)
 
2011
   
2010
 
             
Gross carrying amount
  $ 7,885     $ 7,885  
Accumulated amortization
    (5,870 )     (5,422 )
                 
Net core deposit premiums
  $ 2,015     $ 2,463  
 
Core deposit premium amortization expense recorded for the six months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010, was $448,000 and $388,000, respectively.  The Company’s estimated amortization expense for the remainder of 2011 is $88,000, and for each of the following four years is:
2012 – $469,000; 2013 – $416,000; 2014 – $175,000; and 2015 – $151,000.

 
28

 
NOTE 7:                      TIME DEPOSITS

Time deposits include approximately $377,429,000 and $360,349,000 of certificates of deposit of $100,000 or more at June 30, 2011, and December 31, 2010, respectively.

NOTE 8:                      INCOME TAXES

The provision for income taxes is comprised of the following components:

   
June 30,
   
June 30,
 
(In thousands)
 
2011
   
2010
 
             
Income taxes currently payable
  $ 7,093     $ 3,038  
Deferred income taxes
    (2,495 )     2,030  
                 
Provision for income taxes
  $ 4,598     $ 5,068  

The tax effects of temporary differences related to deferred taxes shown on the balance sheets were:

 
   
June 30,
   
December 31,
 
(In thousands)
 
2011
   
2010
 
             
Deferred tax assets
           
Loans acquired
  $ 8,268     $ 11,002  
FDIC true-up liability
    1,298       1,251  
Allowance for loan losses
    10,605       9,857  
Valuation of foreclosed assets
    1,963       2,393  
Deferred compensation payable
    1,586       1,532  
FHLB advances
    620       1,600  
Vacation compensation
    993       960  
Loan interest
    767       767  
Other
    490       442  
Total deferred tax assets
    26,590       29,804  
                 
Deferred tax liabilities
               
Accumulated depreciation
    (431 )     (597 )
Deferred loan fee income and expenses, net
    (1,577 )     (1,413 )
FHLB stock dividends
    (419 )     (414 )
Goodwill and core deposit premium amortization
    (8,992 )     (3,688 )
FDIC indemnification asset
    (21,353 )     (32,209 )
Available-for-sale securities
    (446 )     (331 )
Other
    (1,433 )     (1,592 )
Total deferred tax liabilities
    (34,651 )     (40,244 )
                 
Net deferred tax liabilities included in other liabilities on balance sheets
  $ (8,061 )   $ (10,440 )
 
29

 
A reconciliation of income tax expense at the statutory rate to the Company's actual income tax expense is shown below:

   
June 30,
   
June 30,
 
(In thousands)
 
2011
   
2010
 
             
Computed at the statutory rate (35%)
  $ 5,744     $ 6,302  
Increase (decrease) in taxes resulting from:
               
State income taxes, net of federal tax benefit
    370       352  
Tax exempt interest income
    (1,404 )     (1,473 )
Tax exempt earnings on BOLI
    (286 )     (300 )
Other differences, net
    174       187  
Actual tax provision
  $ 4,598     $ 5,068  

The Company follows ASC Topic 740, Income Taxes, which prescribes a recognition threshold and a measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return.  Benefits from tax positions should be recognized in the financial statements only when it is more likely than not that the tax position will be sustained upon examination by the appropriate taxing authority that would have full knowledge of all relevant information.  A tax position that meets the more-likely-than-not recognition threshold is measured at the largest amount of benefit that is greater than fifty percent likely of being realized upon ultimate settlement.  Tax positions that previously failed to meet the more-likely-than-not recognition threshold should be recognized in the first subsequent financial reporting period in which that threshold is met.  Previously recognized tax positions that no longer meet the more-likely-than-not recognition threshold should be derecognized in the first subsequent financial reporting period in which that threshold is no longer met.  ASC Topic 740 also provides guidance on the accounting for and disclosure of unrecognized tax benefits, interest and penalties.

The amount of unrecognized tax benefits may increase or decrease in the future for various reasons including adding amounts for current tax year positions, expiration of open income tax returns due to the statutes of limitation, changes in management’s judgment about the level of uncertainty, status of examinations, litigation and legislative activity and the addition or elimination of uncertain tax positions.

The Company files income tax returns in the U.S. federal jurisdiction.  The Company’s U.S. federal income tax returns are open and subject to examinations from the 2007 tax year and forward.  The Company’s various state income tax returns are generally open from the 2004 and later tax return years based on individual state statute of limitations.

 
30

 
NOTE 9:                      SHORT-TERM AND LONG-TERM DEBT

Long-term debt at June 30, 2011, and December 31, 2010, consisted of the following components:

   
June 30,
   
December 31,
 
(In thousands)
 
2011
   
2010
 
 
           
FHLB advances, due 2011 to 2033, 2.00% to 8.41% secured by residential real estate loans
  $ 92,743     $ 133,394  
Trust preferred securities, due 12/30/2033, fixed at 8.25%, callable without penalty
    10,310       10,310  
Trust preferred securities, due 12/30/2033, floating rate of 2.80% above the three month LIBOR rate, reset quarterly, callable without penalty
    10,310       10,310  
Trust preferred securities, due 12/30/2033, floating rate of 2.80% above the three month LIBOR rate, reset quarterly, callable without penalty
    10,310       10,310  
    $ 123,673     $ 164,324  

At June 30, 2011, the Company had no Federal Home Loan Bank (“FHLB”) advances with original maturities of one year or less.

The Company had total FHLB advances of $92.7 million at June 30, 2011, with approximately $350.5 million of additional advances available from the FHLB.

The FHLB advances are secured by mortgage loans and investment securities totaling approximately $515.2 million at June 30, 2011.

The trust preferred securities are tax-advantaged issues that qualify for Tier 1 capital treatment. Distributions on these securities are included in interest expense on long-term debt.  Each of the trusts is a statutory business trust organized for the sole purpose of issuing trust securities and investing the proceeds thereof in junior subordinated debentures of the Company, the sole asset of each trust.  The preferred securities of each trust represent preferred beneficial interests in the assets of the respective trusts and are subject to mandatory redemption upon payment of the junior subordinated debentures held by the trust.  The common securities of each trust are wholly-owned by the Company.  Each trust’s ability to pay amounts due on the trust preferred securities is solely dependent upon the Company making payment on the related junior subordinated debentures.  The Company’s obligations under the junior subordinated securities and other relevant trust agreements, in aggregate, constitute a full and unconditional guarantee by the Company of each respective trust’s obligations under the trust securities issued by each respective trust.

Aggregate annual maturities of long-term debt at June 30, 2011, are:
 
     
Annual
 
(In thousands)
Year
 
Maturities
 
         
 
2011
  $ 3,303  
 
2012
    7,217  
 
2013
    22,001  
 
2014
    5,672  
 
2015
    9,365  
 
Thereafter
    76,115  
           
 
Total
  $ 123,673  
 
 
31

 
NOTE 10:                      CONTINGENT LIABILITIES

The Company and/or its subsidiaries have various unrelated legal proceedings, most of which involve loan foreclosure activity pending, which, in the aggregate, are not expected to have a material adverse effect on the financial position of the Company and its subsidiaries.

NOTE 11:                      CAPITAL STOCK

On February 27, 2009, at a special meeting, the Company’s shareholders approved an amendment to the Articles of Incorporation to establish 40,040,000 authorized shares of preferred stock, $0.01 par value.  The aggregate liquidation preference of all shares of preferred stock cannot exceed $80,000,000.  As of June 30, 2011, no preferred stock has been issued.

On November 28, 2007, the Company announced the adoption by the Board of Directors of a stock repurchase program.  The program authorizes the repurchase of up to 700,000 shares of Class A common stock, or approximately 5% of the outstanding common stock.  Under the repurchase program, there is no time limit for the stock repurchases, nor is there a minimum number of shares the Company intends to repurchase.  The Company may discontinue purchases at any time that management determines additional purchases are not warranted.  The shares are to be purchased from time to time at prevailing market prices, through open market or unsolicited negotiated transactions, depending upon market conditions.  The Company intends to use the repurchased shares to satisfy stock option exercises, payment of future stock dividends and general corporate purposes.  The Company may discontinue purchases at any time that management determines additional purchases are not warranted.

As part of its strategic focus on building capital, management suspended the Company’s stock repurchase program in July 2008.  The Company has made no purchases of its common stock since that time.  Under the current stock repurchase plan, the Company can repurchase an additional 645,672 shares.

On August 26, 2009, the Company filed a shelf registration statement with the SEC.  The shelf registration statement, which was declared effective on September 9, 2009, allows the Company to raise capital from time to time, up to an aggregate of $175 million, through the sale of common stock, preferred stock, or a combination thereof, subject to market conditions.  Specific terms and prices are determined at the time of any offering under a separate prospectus supplement that the Company is required to file with the SEC at the time of the specific offering.

In November 2009, the Company raised common equity through an underwritten public offering by issuing 2,650,000 shares of common stock at a price of $24.50 per share, less underwriting discounts and commissions.  The net proceeds of the offering after deducting underwriting discounts and commissions and offering expenses were $61.3 million.  In December 2009, the underwriters of the Company’s stock offering exercised and completed their option to purchase an additional 397,500 shares of common stock at $24.50 to cover over-allotments.  The net proceeds of the exercise of the over-allotment option after deducting underwriting discounts and commissions were $9.2 million. The total net proceeds of the offering after deducting underwriting discounts and commissions and offering expenses were approximately $70.5 million.

 
32

 
NOTE 12:                      UNDIVIDED PROFITS

The Company’s subsidiary banks are subject to a legal limitation on dividends that can be paid to the parent company without prior approval of the applicable regulatory agencies.  The approval of the Comptroller of the Currency is required, if the total of all dividends declared by a national bank in any calendar year exceeds the total of its net profits, as defined, for that year combined with its retained net profits of the preceding two years.  Arkansas bank regulators have specified that the maximum dividend limit state banks may pay to the parent company without prior approval is 75% of current year earnings plus 75% of the retained net earnings of the preceding year.  At June 30, 2011, the bank subsidiaries had approximately $15.1 million available for payment of dividends to the Company, without prior approval of the regulatory agencies.

The risk-based capital guidelines of the Federal Reserve Board and the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency include the definitions for (1) a well-capitalized institution, (2) an adequately-capitalized institution, and (3) an undercapitalized institution.  The criteria for a well-capitalized institution are: a 5% "Tier l leverage capital" ratio, a 6% "Tier 1 risk-based capital" ratio, and a 10% "total risk-based capital" ratio.  As of June 30, 2011, each of the eight subsidiary banks met the capital standards for a well-capitalized institution.  The Company's “total risk-based capital” ratio was 22.37% at June 30, 2011.

NOTE 13:                     STOCK BASED COMPENSATION

The Company’s Board of Directors has adopted various stock compensation plans.  The plans provide for the grant of incentive stock options, nonqualified stock options, stock appreciation rights, and bonus stock awards.  Pursuant to the plans, shares are reserved for future issuance by the Company upon the exercise of stock options or awarding of bonus shares granted to directors, officers and other key employees.

The table below summarizes the transactions under the Company's active stock compensation plans for the six months ended June 30, 2011:

   
Stock Options
   
Non-Vested Stock
 
   
Outstanding
   
Awards Outstanding
 
         
Weighted
         
Weighted
 
   
Number
   
Average
   
Number
   
Average
 
   
of
   
Exercise
   
of
   
Grant-Date
 
   
Shares
   
Price
   
Shares
   
Fair-Value
 
                         
Balance, January 1, 2011
    258,789     $ 25.11       110,536     $ 26.81  
Granted
    --       --       47,995       28.18  
Stock Options Exercised
    (28,566 )     12.53       --       --  
Stock Awards Vested
    --       --       (28,695 )     26.81  
Forfeited/Expired
    (400 )     26.20       --       --  
                                 
Balance, June 30, 2011
    229,823     $ 26.67       129,836     $ 26.49  
Exercisable, June 30, 2011
    203,055     $ 26.27                  
 
33

 
The following table summarizes information about stock options under the plans outstanding at June 30, 2011:

           
Options Outstanding
   
Options Exercisable
 
                 
Weighted
                   
                 
Average
   
Weighted
         
Weighted
 
                 
Remaining
   
Average
         
Average
 
Range of  
Number
   
Contractual
   
Exercise
   
Number
   
Exercise
 
Exercise Prices  
of Shares
   
Life (Years)
   
Price
   
of Shares
   
Price
 
                                       
 $
15.65
 - $ 15.65     1,753       0.6     $ 15.65       1,753     $ 15.65  
 
23.78
 -   24.50      80,600        3.4        24.06        80,600        24.06  
  26.19  -   27.67        52,200        4.8        26.20        52,200        26.20  
 
28.42
 -   28.42       48,700       5.9       28.42       40,560       28.42  
 
30.31
 -   30.31      46,570       6.9       30.31       27,942       30.31  

Total stock-based compensation expense was $612,397 and $502,529 during the three and six months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively.  Stock-based compensation expense is recognized ratably over the requisite service period for all stock-based awards.  Unrecognized stock-based compensation expense related to stock options totaled $170,382 at June 30, 2011.  At such date, the weighted-average period over which this unrecognized expense is expected to be recognized was 0.85 years.  Unrecognized stock-based compensation expense related to non-vested stock awards was $2,995,857 at June 30, 2011.  At such date, the weighted-average period over which this unrecognized expense is expected to be recognized was 2.68 years.

Outstanding stock options and exercisable stock options had no aggregate intrinsic values at June 30, 2011.  Aggregate intrinsic value represents the difference between the Company’s closing stock price on the last trading day of the period, which was $25.66 as of June 30, 2011, and the exercise price multiplied by the number of options outstanding.  The total intrinsic values of stock options exercised during the six months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010, were $375,000 and $480,000, respectively.

NOTE 14:                     ADDITIONAL CASH FLOW INFORMATION

The following is a summary of the Company’s additional cash flow information during the six months ended:

   
Six Months Ended
 
   
June 30,
 
(In thousands)
 
2011
   
2010
 
             
Interest paid
  $ 11,141     $ 14,156  
Income taxes paid
    4,878       3,180  
Transfers of loans to foreclosed assets held for sale
    14,543       21,403  
Transfers of covered loans to covered other real estate owned
    8,598       --  

 
34

 
NOTE 15:                     OTHER OPERATING EXPENSES

Other operating expenses consist of the following:

   
Three Months Ended
   
Six Months Ended
 
   
June 30,
   
June 30,
 
(In thousands)
 
2011
   
2010
   
2011
   
2010
 
                         
Professional services
  $ 1,049     $ 875     $ 2,207     $ 1,994  
Postage
    563       620       1,199       1,274  
Telephone
    632       495       1,267       1,123  
Credit card expense
    1,576       1,346       3,163       2,630  
Operating supplies
    416       334       832       654  
Amortization of core deposit premiums
    224       187       448       388  
Other expense
    2,904       3,169       6,006       6,202  
                                 
Total other operating expenses
  $ 7,364     $ 7,026     $ 15,122     $ 14,265  

NOTE 16:                      CERTAIN TRANSACTIONS

From time to time the Company and its subsidiaries have made loans and other extensions of credit to directors, officers, their associates and members of their immediate families.  From time to time directors, officers and their associates and members of their immediate families have placed deposits with the Company’s subsidiary banks.  Such loans, other extensions of credit and deposits were made in the ordinary course of business, on substantially the same terms (including interest rates and collateral) as those prevailing at the time for comparable transactions with other persons not related to the lender and did not involve more than normal risk of collectibility or present other unfavorable features.

NOTE 17:                      COMMITMENTS AND CREDIT RISK

The Company grants agri-business, commercial and residential loans to customers throughout Arkansas, Kansas and southern Missouri along with credit card loans to customers throughout the United States.  Commitments to extend credit are agreements to lend to a customer as long as there is no violation of any condition established in the contract.  Commitments generally have fixed expiration dates or other termination clauses and may require payment of a fee.  Since a portion of the commitments may expire without being drawn upon, the total commitment amounts do not necessarily represent future cash requirements.  Each customer's creditworthiness is evaluated on a case-by-case basis.  The amount of collateral obtained, if deemed necessary, is based on management's credit evaluation of the counterparty.  Collateral held varies, but may include accounts receivable, inventory, property, plant and equipment, commercial real estate and residential real estate.

At June 30, 2011, the Company had outstanding commitments to extend credit aggregating approximately $275,404,000 and $359,647,000 for credit card commitments and other loan commitments, respectively.  At December 31, 2010, the Company had outstanding commitments to extend credit aggregating approximately $272,688,000 and $287,055,000 for credit card commitments and other loan commitments, respectively.

Standby letters of credit are conditional commitments issued by the Company, to guarantee the performance of a customer to a third party.  Those guarantees are primarily issued to support public and private borrowing arrangements, including commercial paper, bond financing, and similar transactions.  The credit risk involved in issuing letters of credit is essentially the same as that involved in extending loans to customers.  The Company had total outstanding letters of credit amounting to $10,371,000 and $11,767,000 at June 30, 2011, and December 31, 2010, respectively, with terms ranging from 90 days to three years.  At June 30, 2011, and December 31, 2010, the Company’s deferred revenue under standby letter of credit agreements is approximately $72,000 and $31,000, respectively.

 
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NOTE 18:                     FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS

Effective January 1, 2008, the Company adopted ASC Topic 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures.  ASC Topic 820 defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value and expands disclosures about fair value measurements.
 
ASC Topic 820 defines fair value as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date.  The guidance also establishes a fair value hierarchy that requires the use of observable inputs and minimizes the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value.  Topic 820 describes three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value:

 
·
Level 1 Inputs – Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.

 
·
Level 2 Inputs – Observable inputs other than Level 1 prices, such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets; quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities.

 
·
Level 3 Inputs – Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair value of the assets or liabilities.

In general, fair value is based upon quoted market prices, where available.  If such quoted market prices are not available, fair value is based upon internally developed models that primarily use, as inputs, observable market-based parameters.  Valuation adjustments may be made to ensure that financial instruments are recorded at fair value.  These adjustments may include amounts to reflect counterparty credit quality and the Company’s creditworthiness, among other things, as well as unobservable parameters.  Any such valuation adjustments are applied consistently over time.  The Company’s valuation methodologies may produce a fair value calculation that may not be indicative of net realizable value or reflective of future fair values.  While management believes the Company’s valuation methodologies are appropriate and consistent with other market participants, the use of different methodologies or assumptions to determine the fair value of certain financial instruments could result in a different estimate of fair value at the reporting date.  Furthermore, the reported fair value amounts have not been comprehensively revalued since the presentation dates, and therefore, estimates of fair value after the balance sheet date may differ significantly from the amounts presented herein.  A more detailed description of the valuation methodologies used for assets and liabilities measured at fair value, as well as the general classification of such instruments pursuant to the valuation hierarchy, is set forth below.

Following is a description of the inputs and valuation methodologies used for assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis and recognized in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets, as well as the general classification of such assets pursuant to the valuation hierarchy.
 
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Available-for-sale securities – Where quoted market prices are available in an active market, securities are classified within Level 1 of the valuation hierarchy.  Level 1 securities would include highly liquid Government bonds, mortgage products and exchange traded equities.  Other securities classified as available-for-sale are reported at fair value utilizing Level 2 inputs.  For these securities, the Company obtains fair value measurements from an independent pricing service.  The fair value measurements consider observable data that may include dealer quotes, market spreads, cash flows, the U.S. Treasury yield curve, live trading levels, trade execution data, market consensus prepayment speeds, credit information and the security’s terms and conditions, among other things.  In certain cases where Level 1 or Level 2 inputs are not available, securities are classified within Level 3 of the hierarchy.  The Company’s investment in a Government money market mutual fund (the “AIM Fund”) is reported at fair value utilizing Level 1 inputs.  The remainder of the Company's available-for-sale securities are reported at fair value utilizing Level 2 inputs.

Assets held in trading accounts – The Company’s trading account investment in the AIM Fund is reported at fair value utilizing Level 1 inputs.  The remainder of the Company's assets held in trading accounts are reported at fair value utilizing Level 2 inputs.

The following table sets forth the Company’s financial assets by level within the fair value hierarchy that were measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010.

         
Fair Value Measurements Using
 
         
Quoted Prices in
             
         
Active Markets for
   
Significant Other
   
Significant
 
         
Identical Assets
   
Observable Inputs
   
Unobservable Inputs
 
(In thousands)
 
Fair Value
   
(Level 1)
   
(Level 2)
   
(Level 3)
 
                         
June 30, 2011
                       
ASSETS
                       
Available-for-sale securities
                       
U.S. Government agencies
  $ 157,836     $ --     $ 157,836     $ --  
Mortgage-backed securities
    2,664       --       2,664       --  
Other securities
    18,353       1,503       16,850       --  
Assets held in trading accounts
    7,356       2,250       5,106       --  
                                 
December 31, 2010
                               
ASSETS
                               
Available-for-sale securities
                               
U.S. Government agencies
  $ 125,469     $ --     $ 125,469     $ --  
Mortgage-backed securities
    2,789       --       2,789       --  
Other securities
    20,221       1,503       18,718       --  
Assets held in trading accounts
    7,577       2,700       4,877       --  

Certain financial assets and liabilities are measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis; that is, the instruments are not measured at fair value on an ongoing basis but are subject to fair value adjustments in certain circumstances (for example, when there is evidence of impairment).  Financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis include the following:

Impaired loans (Collateral Dependent) – Loan impairment is reported when full payment under the loan terms is not expected.  Allowable methods for determining the amount of impairment include estimating fair value using the fair value of the collateral for collateral-dependent loans. If the impaired loan is identified as collateral dependent, then the fair value method of measuring the amount of impairment is utilized.  This method requires obtaining a current independent appraisal of the collateral and applying a discount factor to the value.  A portion of the allowance for loan losses is allocated to impaired loans if the value of such loans is deemed to be less than the unpaid balance.
 
 
37

 
If these allocations cause the allowance for loan losses to require an increase, such increase is reported as a component of the provision for loan losses.  Loan losses are charged against the allowance when management believes the uncollectability of a loan is confirmed.  Impaired loans that are collateral dependent are classified within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy when impairment is determined using the fair value method.

Foreclosed assets held for sale – Foreclosed assets held for sale are reported at fair value, less estimated costs to sell.  At foreclosure, if the fair value, less estimated costs to sell, of the real estate acquired is less than the Company’s recorded investment in the related loan, a write-down is recognized through a charge to the allowance for loan losses.  Additionally, valuations are periodically performed by management and any subsequent reduction in value is recognized by a charge to income.  The fair value of foreclosed assets held for sale is estimated using Level 3 inputs based on observable market data.  As of June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, the fair value of foreclosed assets held for sale, excluding those covered by FDIC loss share agreements, less estimated costs to sell was $22.4 million and $23.2 million, respectively.

Mortgage loans held for sale – Mortgage loans held for sale are reported at fair value if, on an aggregate basis, the fair value of the loans is less than cost.  In determining whether the fair value of loans held for sale is less than cost when quoted market prices are not available, the Company may consider outstanding investor commitments, discounted cash flow analyses with market assumptions or the fair value of the collateral if the loan is collateral dependent.  Such loans are classified within either Level 2 or Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy.  Where assumptions are made using significant unobservable inputs, such loans held for sale are classified as Level 3.  At June 30, 2011, and December 31, 2010, the aggregate fair value of mortgage loans held for sale exceeded their cost.  Accordingly, no mortgage loans held for sale were marked down and reported at fair value.

The following table sets forth the Company’s financial assets by level within the fair value hierarchy that were measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis as of June 30, 2011, and December 31, 2010.

         
Fair Value Measurements Using
 
         
Quoted Prices in
             
         
Active Markets for
   
Significant Other
   
Significant
 
         
Identical Assets
   
Observable Inputs
   
Unobservable Inputs
 
(In thousands)
 
Fair Value
   
(Level 1)
   
(Level 2)
   
(Level 3)
 
                         
June 30, 2011
                       
ASSETS
                       
Impaired loans (1) (2)
  $ 9,163     $ --     $ --     $ 9,163  
(collateral dependent)
                               
Foreclosed assets held for sale (1)
    1,100       --       --       1,100  
                                 
December 31, 2010
                               
ASSETS
                               
Impaired loans
    45,380       --       --       45,380  
(collateral dependent)
                               

(1)    These amounts represent the resulting carrying amounts on the Consolidated Balance Sheets for impaired collateral dependent loans and foreclosed assets held for sale for which fair value re-measurements took place during the period.
(2)     Specific allocations of $68,000 were related to the impaired collateral dependent loans for which fair value re-measurements took place during the period.

 
38

 
ASC Topic 825, Financial Instruments, requires disclosure in annual and interim financial statements of the fair value of financial assets and financial liabilities, including those financial assets and financial liabilities that are not measured and reported at fair value on a recurring basis or nonrecurring basis.  The following methods and assumptions were used to estimate the fair value of each class of financial instruments.

Cash and cash equivalents – The carrying amount for cash and cash equivalents approximates fair value.

Held-to-maturity securities – Fair values for held-to-maturity securities equal quoted market prices, if available.  If quoted market prices are not available, fair values are estimated based on quoted market prices of similar securities.

Loans – The fair value of loans, excluding those covered by FDIC loss share agreements, is estimated by discounting the future cash flows, using the current rates at which similar loans would be made to borrowers with similar credit ratings and for the same remaining maturities.  Loans with similar characteristics were aggregated for purposes of the calculations.  The carrying amount of accrued interest approximates its fair value.

Covered loans – Fair values of covered loans are based on a discounted cash flow methodology that considers factors including the type of loan and related collateral, variable or fixed rate, classification status, remaining term, interest rate, historical delinquencies, loan to value ratios, current market rates and remaining loan balance.  The loans were grouped together according to similar characteristics and were treated in the aggregate when applying various valuation techniques.  The discount rates used for loans were based on current market rates for new originations of similar loans.  Estimated credit losses were also factored into the projected cash flows of the loans.

FDIC indemnification asset – Fair value of the FDIC indemnification asset is based on the net present value of future cash proceeds expected to be received from the FDIC under the provisions of the loss share agreements using a discount rate that is based on current market rates.

Deposits – The fair value of demand deposits, savings accounts and money market deposits is the amount payable on demand at the reporting date (i.e., their carrying amount).  The fair value of fixed-maturity time deposits is estimated using a discounted cash flow calculation that applies the rates currently offered for deposits of similar remaining maturities.  The carrying amount of accrued interest payable approximates its fair value.

Federal Funds purchased, securities sold under agreement to repurchase and short-term debt – The carrying amount for Federal funds purchased, securities sold under agreement to repurchase and short-term debt are a reasonable estimate of fair value.

Long-term debt – Rates currently available to the Company for debt with similar terms and remaining maturities are used to estimate the fair value of existing debt.

Commitments to Extend Credit, Letters of Credit and Lines of Credit – The fair value of commitments is estimated using the fees currently charged to enter into similar agreements, taking into account the remaining terms of the agreements and the present creditworthiness of the counterparties.  For fixed rate loan commitments, fair value also considers the difference between current levels of interest rates and the committed rates.  The fair values of letters of credit and lines of credit are based on fees currently charged for similar agreements or on the estimated cost to terminate or otherwise settle the obligations with the counterparties at the reporting date.

 
39

 
The following table represents estimated fair values of the Company's financial instruments.  The fair values of certain of these instruments were calculated by discounting expected cash flows. This method involves significant judgments by management considering the uncertainties of economic conditions and other factors inherent in the risk management of financial instruments.  Fair value is the estimated amount at which financial assets or liabilities could be exchanged in a current transaction between willing parties, other than in a forced or liquidation sale.  Because no market exists for certain of these financial instruments and because management does not intend to sell these financial instruments, the Company does not know whether the fair values shown below represent values at which the respective financial instruments could be sold individually or in the aggregate.

   
June 30, 2011
   
December 31, 2010
 
   
Carrying
   
Fair
   
Carrying
   
Fair
 
(In thousands)
 
Amount
   
Value
   
Amount
   
Value
 
                         
Financial assets
                       
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 541,927     $ 541,927     $ 452,060     $ 452,060  
Held-to-maturity securities
    406,365       411,531       465,183       466,907  
Mortgage loans held for sale
    9,983       9,983       17,237       17,237  
Interest receivable
    15,203       15,203       17,363       17,363  
Loans, net
    1,605,864       1,599,223       1,657,048       1,649,773  
Covered loans
    192,899       191,093       231,600       228,375  
FDIC indemnification asset
    54,437       54,437       60,235       60,235  
                                 
Financial liabilities
                               
Non-interest bearing transaction accounts
    476,274       476,274       428,750       428,750  
Interest bearing transaction accounts and savings deposits
    1,228,910       1,228,910       1,220,133       1,220,133  
Time deposits
    901,996       904,473       959,886       962,535  
Federal funds purchased and securities sold under agreements to repurchase
    93,560       93,560       109,139       109,139  
Short-term debt
    628       628       1,033       1,033  
Long-term debt
    123,673       134,227       164,324       176,628  
Interest payable
    1,659       1,659       2,015       2,015  

The fair value of commitments to extend credit, letters of credit and lines of credit is not presented since management believes the fair value to be insignificant.

 
40

 
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
 
 
Audit Committee, Board of Directors and Stockholders
Simmons First National Corporation
Pine Bluff, Arkansas

We have reviewed the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheet of SIMMONS FIRST NATIONAL CORPORATION as of June 30, 2011, and the related condensed consolidated statements of income for the three month and six month periods ended June 30, 2011 and 2010 and statements of stockholders’ equity and cash flows for the six month periods ended June 30, 2011 and 2010.  These interim financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management.

We conducted our reviews in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States).  A review of interim financial information consists principally of applying analytical procedures to financial data and making inquiries of persons responsible for financial and accounting matters.  It is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board, the objective of which is the expression of an opinion regarding the financial statements taken as a whole.  Accordingly, we do not express such an opinion.

Based on our reviews, we are not aware of any material modifications that should be made to the condensed consolidated financial statements referred to above for them to be in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

We have previously audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2010, and the related consolidated statements of income, stockholders' equity and cash flows for the year then ended (not presented herein); and in our report dated March 4, 2011, we expressed an unqualified opinion on those consolidated financial statements.  In our opinion, the information set forth in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2010, is fairly stated, in all material respects, in relation to the consolidated balance sheet from which it has been derived.


BKD, LLP

/s/ BKD, LLP

Pine Bluff, Arkansas
August 9, 2011

 
41

 
Item 2.               Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

OVERVIEW

Our net income for the three months ended June 30, 2011, was $6.7 million and diluted earnings per share were $0.39, compared to $0.46 diluted earnings per share for the same period of 2010. Net income for the six month period ended June 30, 2011, was $11.8 million and diluted earnings per share were $0.68, compared to $0.75 diluted earnings per share for the same period of 2010.

Second quarter net income for both 2011 and 2010 included several nonrecurring items that impacted net income.  During the second quarter of 2011 and 2010, we recorded after-tax nonrecurring items which increased net income by $0.5 million and $1.5 million, respectively (see Table 13 in the Reconciliation of non-GAAP Measures section of this Item for details of the nonrecurring items).  Excluding the nonrecurring items, core earnings were $6.2 million, or $0.36 diluted core earnings per share, for the three months ended June 30, 2011, and $6.5 million, or $0.38 diluted core earnings per share, for the same period of 2010.

During 2010, our wholly-owned bank subsidiary, Simmons First National Bank (“SFNB” or the “lead bank”) entered into purchase and assumption agreements with loss share arrangements with the FDIC to purchase substantially all of the assets and to assume substantially all of the deposits and certain other liabilities of Security Savings Bank, FSB (“SSB”) in Olathe, Kansas and Southwest Community Bank (“SWCB”) in Springfield, Missouri.  These acquisitions resulted in substantial bargain purchase gains which directly increased capital.  Just as important, especially during this extended period of weak loan demand, the loans acquired in these transactions have replaced loans from our declining legacy portfolio with higher yielding loans that are “covered” by the FDIC. Under the terms of the loss sharing arrangements, the FDIC will cover 80% of the Bank’s losses on the disposition of loans and foreclosed real estate attributable to the acquisitions.

Stockholders’ equity as of June 30, 2011 was $403.9 million, book value per share was $23.28 and tangible book value per share was $19.67.  Our ratio of stockholders’ equity to total assets was 12.4% and the ratio of tangible stockholders’ equity to tangible assets was 10.7% at June 30, 2011. The Company’s Tier I leverage ratio of 11.97%, as well as our other regulatory capital ratios, remain significantly above the “well capitalized” levels (see Table 12 in the Capital section of this Item).  Our excess capital positions us to continue to take advantage of unprecedented acquisition opportunities through FDIC-assisted transactions of failed banks.  We continue to actively pursue the right opportunities that meet our strategic plan regarding mergers and acquisitions.  As with our history, we will continue to be very deliberate and disciplined in these acquisition opportunities.

Although the general state of the national economy has shown signs of improvement, it remains somewhat unsettled.  Also, despite continued challenges in the Northwest Arkansas region, overall, we continue to have good asset quality, compared to the rest of the industry.

Total assets were $3.26 billion at June 30, 2011, compared to $3.32 billion at December 31, 2010.  Total loans and covered loans, net of discount, were $1.83 billion at June 30, 2011, compared to $1.92 billion at December 31, 2010.

Simmons First National Corporation is an Arkansas based financial holding company with eight community banks in Pine Bluff, Lake Village, Jonesboro, Rogers, Searcy, Russellville, El Dorado and Hot Springs, Arkansas. Our eight banks conduct financial operations from 88 offices, of which 84 are financial centers, located in 47 communities in Arkansas, Kansas and Missouri.

 
42

 
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Overview

We follow accounting and reporting policies that conform, in all material respects, to generally accepted accounting principles and to general practices within the financial services industry.  The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and accompanying notes.  While we base estimates on historical experience, current information and other factors deemed to be relevant, actual results could differ from those estimates.

We consider accounting estimates to be critical to reported financial results if (i) the accounting estimate requires management to make assumptions about matters that are highly uncertain and (ii) different estimates that management reasonably could have used for the accounting estimate in the current period, or changes in the accounting estimate that are reasonably likely to occur from period to period, could have a material impact on our financial statements.

The accounting policies that we view as critical to us are those relating to estimates and judgments regarding (a) the determination of the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses, (b) acquisition accounting and valuation of covered loans and related indemnification asset, (c) the valuation of goodwill and the useful lives applied to intangible assets, (d) the valuation of employee benefit plans and (e) income taxes.

Allowance for Loan Losses

The allowance for loan losses is established as losses are estimated to have occurred through a provision for loan losses charged to income.  Loan losses are charged against the allowance when management believes the uncollectability of a loan balance is confirmed.  Subsequent recoveries, if any, are credited to the allowance.

The allowance is maintained at a level considered adequate to provide for potential loan losses related to specifically identified loans as well as probable credit losses inherent in the remainder of the loan portfolio as of period end.  This estimate is based on management's evaluation of the loan portfolio, as well as on prevailing and anticipated economic conditions and historical losses by loan category.  General reserves have been established, based upon the aforementioned factors and allocated to the individual loan categories.  Allowances are accrued on specific loans evaluated for impairment for which the basis of each loan, including accrued interest, exceeds the discounted amount of expected future collections of interest and principal or, alternatively, the fair value of loan collateral.  The unallocated reserve generally serves to compensate for the uncertainty in estimating loan losses, including the possibility of changes in risk ratings and specific reserve allocations in the loan portfolio as a result of our ongoing risk management system.

A loan is considered impaired when it is probable that we will not receive all amounts due according to the contractual terms of the loan.  This includes loans that are delinquent 90 days or more, nonaccrual loans and certain other loans identified by management.  Certain other loans identified by management consist of performing loans with specific allocations of the allowance for loan losses.
 
 
43

 
Specific allocations are applied when quantifiable factors are present requiring a greater allocation than that we established based on our analysis of historical losses for each loan category.  Accrual of interest is discontinued and interest accrued and unpaid is removed at the time such amounts are delinquent 90 days unless management is aware of circumstances which warrant continuing the interest accrual.  Interest is recognized for nonaccrual loans only upon receipt and only after all principal amounts are current according to the terms of the contract.

Acquisition Accounting, Covered Loans and Related Indemnification Asset

The Company accounts for its acquisitions under ASC Topic 805, Business Combinations, which requires the use of the purchase method of accounting.  All identifiable assets acquired, including loans, are recorded at fair value.  No allowance for loan losses related to the acquired loans is recorded on the acquisition date as the fair value of the loans acquired incorporates assumptions regarding credit risk.  Loans acquired are recorded at fair value in accordance with the fair value methodology prescribed in ASC Topic 820, exclusive of the shared-loss agreements with the FDIC. The fair value estimates associated with the loans include estimates related to expected prepayments and the amount and timing of undiscounted expected principal, interest and other cash flows.

Over the life of the acquired loans, the Company continues to estimate cash flows expected to be collected on pools of loans sharing common risk characteristics, which are treated in the aggregate when applying various valuation techniques.  The Company evaluates at each balance sheet date whether the present value of its pools of loans determined using the effective interest rates has decreased significantly and if so, recognizes a provision for loan loss in its consolidated statement of income.  For any significant increases in cash flows expected to be collected, the Company adjusts the amount of accretable yield recognized on a prospective basis over the pool’s remaining life.

Because the FDIC will reimburse the Company for losses incurred on certain acquired loans, an indemnification asset is recorded at fair value at the acquisition date.  The indemnification asset is recognized at the same time as the indemnified loans, and measured on the same basis, subject to collectability or contractual limitations.  The shared-loss agreements on the acquisition date reflect the reimbursements expected to be received from the FDIC, using an appropriate discount rate, which reflects counterparty credit risk and other uncertainties.

The shared-loss agreements continue to be measured on the same basis as the related indemnified loans.  Because the acquired loans are subject to the accounting prescribed by ASC Topic 310, subsequent changes to the basis of the shared-loss agreements also follow that model. Deterioration in the credit quality of the loans (immediately recorded as an adjustment to the allowance for loan losses) would immediately increase the basis of the shared-loss agreements, with the offset recorded through the consolidated statement of income.  Increases in the credit quality or cash flows of loans (reflected as an adjustment to yield and accreted into income over the remaining life of the loans) decrease the basis of the shared-loss agreements, with such decrease being accreted into income over 1) the same period or 2) the life of the shared-loss agreements, whichever is shorter.  Loss assumptions used in the basis of the indemnified loans are consistent with the loss assumptions used to measure the indemnification asset.  Fair value accounting incorporates into the fair value of the indemnification asset an element of the time value of money, which is accreted back into income over the life of the shared-loss agreements.

Upon the determination of an incurred loss the indemnification asset will be reduced by the amount owed by the FDIC.  A corresponding, claim receivable is recorded until cash is received from the FDIC.  For further discussion of the Company’s acquisition and loan accounting, see Note 2 and Note 5 to the consolidated financial statements.

 
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Goodwill and Intangible Assets

Goodwill represents the excess of the cost of an acquisition over the fair value of the net assets acquired.  Other intangible assets represent purchased assets that also lack physical substance but can be separately distinguished from goodwill because of contractual or other legal rights or because the asset is capable of being sold or exchanged either on its own or in combination with a related contract, asset or liability.  We perform an annual goodwill impairment test, and more than annually if circumstances warrant, in accordance with ASC Topic 350, Intangibles – Goodwill and Other.  ASC Topic 350 requires that goodwill and intangible assets that have indefinite lives be reviewed for impairment annually, or more frequently if certain conditions occur.  Impairment losses on recorded goodwill, if any, will be recorded as operating expenses.

Employee Benefit Plans

We have adopted various stock-based compensation plans.  The plans provide for the grant of incentive stock options, nonqualified stock options, stock appreciation rights and bonus stock awards.  Pursuant to the plans, shares are reserved for future issuance by the Company upon exercise of stock options or awarding of bonus shares granted to directors, officers and other key employees.

In accordance with ASC Topic 718, Compensation – Stock Compensation, the fair value of each option award is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model that uses various assumptions.  This model requires the input of highly subjective assumptions, changes to which can materially affect the fair value estimate.  For additional information, see Note 13, Stock Based Compensation, in the accompanying Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included elsewhere in this report.

Income Taxes

We are subject to the federal income tax laws of the United States, and the tax laws of the states and other jurisdictions where we conduct business.  Due to the complexity of these laws, taxpayers and the taxing authorities may subject these laws to different interpretations.  Management must make conclusions and estimates about the application of these innately intricate laws, related regulations, and case law.  When preparing the Company’s income tax returns, management attempts to make reasonable interpretations of the tax laws. Taxing authorities have the ability to challenge management’s analysis of the tax law or any reinterpretation management makes in its ongoing assessment of facts and the developing case law.  Management assesses the reasonableness of its effective tax rate quarterly based on its current estimate of net income and the applicable taxes expected for the full year.  On a quarterly basis, management also reviews circumstances and developments in tax law affecting the reasonableness of deferred tax assets and liabilities and reserves for contingent tax liabilities.

 
45

 
NET INTEREST INCOME

Overview

Net interest income, our principal source of earnings, is the difference between the interest income generated by earning assets and the total interest cost of the deposits and borrowings obtained to fund those assets.  Factors that determine the level of net interest income include the volume of earning assets and interest bearing liabilities, yields earned and rates paid, the level of non-performing loans and the amount of non-interest bearing liabilities supporting earning assets.  Net interest income is analyzed in the discussion and tables below on a fully taxable equivalent basis.  The adjustment to convert certain income to a fully taxable equivalent basis consists of dividing tax-exempt income by one minus the combined federal and state income tax rate of 39.225%.

Our practice is to limit exposure to interest rate movements by maintaining a significant portion of earning assets and interest bearing liabilities in short-term repricing.  Historically, approximately 70% of our loan portfolio and approximately 80% of our time deposits have repriced in one year or less.  These historical percentages are consistent with our current interest rate sensitivity.

Net Interest Income Quarter-to-Date Analysis

For the three month period ended June 30, 2011, net interest income on a fully taxable equivalent basis was $28.5 million, an increase of $2.0 million, or 7.7%, over the same period in 2010.  The increase in net interest income was the result of a $1.3 million decrease in interest expense and a $0.7 million increase in interest income.

The $1.3 million decrease in interest expense is the result of a 26 basis point decrease in cost of funds due to competitive repricing during a low interest rate environment.  The lower interest rates accounted for the entire $1.3 million decrease in interest expense.  The most significant component of this decrease was the $0.8 million decrease associated with the repricing of the Company’s time deposits that resulted from time deposits that matured during the period or were tied to a rate that fluctuated with changes in market rates.  As a result, the average rate paid on time deposits decreased 33 basis points from 1.59% to 1.26%.  Lower rates on interest bearing transaction and savings accounts resulted in an additional $0.4 million decrease in interest expense, with the average rate decreasing by 14 basis points from 0.45% to 0.31%.  Another $0.2 million decrease in interest expense resulted from the conversion of $10.3 million in trust preferred securities from a fixed rate of 6.97% to a floating rate of 2.80% above the three month LIBOR rate.

The $0.7 million increase in interest income can be attributed to our FDIC-assisted acquisitions in 2010.  The acquired covered loans generated an additional $4.2 million in interest income.  A 7 basis point improvement in yield on the legacy loan portfolio, which excludes acquired loans, resulted in a $0.3 million increase in interest income, while the declining balance of the legacy portfolio caused a $3.1 million decrease in interest income.  The remaining decrease in interest income is primarily due to a 29 basis point decline in the yield on investment securities.

Net Interest Income Year-to-Date Analysis

For the six month period ended June 30, 2011, net interest income on a fully taxable equivalent basis was $56.6 million, an increase of $4.5 million, or 8.5%, over the same period in 2010.  The increase in net interest income was the result of a $3.0 million decrease in interest expense and a $1.5 million increase in interest income.
 
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The $3.0 million decrease in interest expense is the result of a 28 basis point decrease in cost of funds due to competitive repricing during a low interest rate environment.  The lower interest rates accounted for the entire $3.0 million decrease in interest expense.  The most significant component of this decrease was the $1.7 million decrease associated with the repricing of the Company’s time deposits that resulted from time deposits that matured during the period or were tied to a rate that fluctuated with changes in market rates.  As a result, the average rate paid on time deposits decreased 37 basis points from 1.68% to 1.31%.  Lower rates on interest bearing transaction and savings accounts resulted in an additional $1.0 million decrease in interest expense, with the average rate decreasing by 16 basis points from 0.49% to 0.33%.  Another $0.3 million decrease in interest expense resulted from the conversion of $10.3 million in trust preferred securities from a fixed rate of 6.97% to a floating rate of 2.80% above the three month LIBOR rate.

The $1.5 million increase in interest income can be attributed to our FDIC-assisted acquisitions in 2010.  The acquired covered loans generated an additional $8.5 million in interest income.  An 11 basis point improvement in yield on the legacy loan portfolio, which excludes acquired loans, resulted in a $1.0 million increase in interest income, while the declining balance of the legacy portfolio caused a $6.5 million decrease in interest income.  The remaining decrease in interest income is primarily due to a 34 basis point decline in the yield on investment securities.

Net Interest Margin

Our net interest margin increased 7 basis points to 3.90% for the three month period ended June 30, 2011, when compared to 3.83% for the same period in 2010.  For the six month period ended June 30, 2011, net interest margin increased 11 basis points to 3.88%, when compared to 3.77% for the same period in 2010.  The increase in margin was primarily due to a higher yield on covered loans acquired through acquisitions compared to the yield on loans in our legacy portfolio.

Net Interest Income Tables

Table 1 and 2 reflect an analysis of net interest income on a fully taxable equivalent basis for the three month and six month periods ended June 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively, as well as changes in fully taxable equivalent net interest margin for the three month and six month periods ended June 30, 2011, versus June 30, 2010.

Table 1:  Analysis of Net Interest Margin
(FTE =Fully Taxable Equivalent)

   
Three Months Ended
   
Six Months Ended
 
   
June 30,
   
June 30,
 
(In thousands)
 
2011
   
2010
   
2011
   
2010
 
                         
Interest income
  $ 32,396     $ 31,704     $ 64,869     $ 63,291  
FTE adjustment
    1,254       1,259       2,506       2,525  
Interest income – FTE
    33,650       32,963       67,375       65,816  
Interest expense
    5,146       6,499       10,785       13,674  
                                 
Net interest income – FTE
  $ 28,504     $ 26,464     $ 56,590     $ 52,142  
                                 
Yield on earning assets – FTE
    4.60 %     4.77 %     4.62 %     4.76 %
Cost of interest bearing liabilities
    0.87 %     1.13 %     0.91 %     1.19 %
Net interest spread – FTE
    3.73 %     3.64 %     3.71 %     3.57 %
Net interest margin – FTE
    3.90 %     3.83 %     3.88 %     3.77 %
 
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Table 2:  Changes in Fully Taxable Equivalent Net Interest Margin

    Three Months Ended     Six Months Ended  
   
June 30,
   
June 30,
 
(In thousands)
 
2011 vs. 2010
   
2011 vs. 2010
 
             
Increase due to change in earning assets
  $ 671     $ 1,605  
Increase (decrease) due to change in earning asset yields
    16       (46 )
Increase (decrease) due to change in interest bearing liabilities
    4       (146 )
Increase due to change in interest rates paid on interest bearing liabilities
    1,349       3,035  
                 
Increase in net interest income
  $ 2,040     $ 4,448  
 
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Table 3 shows, for each major category of earning assets and interest bearing liabilities, the average (computed on a daily basis) amount outstanding, the interest earned or expensed on such amount and the average rate earned or expensed for the three month and six month periods ended June 30, 2011 and 2010.  The table also shows the average rate earned on all earning assets, the average rate expensed on all interest bearing liabilities, the net interest spread and the net interest margin for the same periods.  The analysis is presented on a fully taxable equivalent basis.  Non-accrual loans were included in average loans for the purpose of calculating the rate earned on total loans.

Table 3:  Average Balance Sheets and Net Interest Income Analysis

   
Three Months Ended June 30,
 
   
2011
   
2010
 
   
Average
   
Income/
   
Yield/
   
Average
   
Income/
   
Yield/
 
($ in thousands)
 
Balance
   
Expense
   
Rate(%)
   
Balance
   
Expense
   
Rate(%)
 
                                     
ASSETS
                                   
Earning Assets
                                   
Interest bearing balances due from banks
  $ 472,425     $ 298       0.25     $ 240,847     $ 173       0.29  
Federal funds sold
    554       1       0.72       1,044       2       0.77  
Investment securities - taxable
    415,101       1,786       1.73       443,946       2,389       2.16  
Investment securities - non-taxable
    207,717       3,226       6.25       206,904       3,321       6.44  
Mortgage loans held for sale
    7,806       87       4.47       13,560       149       4.41  
Assets held in trading accounts
    7,462       9       0.48       7,092       11       0.62  
Loans
    1,618,749       23,896       5.92       1,831,766       26,705       5.85  
Covered loans
    201,788       4,347       8.64       24,074       213       3.55  
Total interest earning assets
    2,931,602       33,650       4.60       2,769,233       32,963       4.77  
Non-earning assets
    329,566                       301,979                  
Total assets
  $ 3,261,168                     $ 3,071,212                  
 
                                               
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
                                               
Liabilities
                                               
Interest bearing liabilities
                                               
Interest bearing transaction and savings accounts
  $ 1,222,299     $ 934       0.31     $ 1,176,180     $ 1,317       0.45  
Time deposits
    911,751       2,865       1.26       885,806       3,522       1.59  
Total interest bearing deposits
    2,134,050       3,799       0.71       2,061,986       4,839       0.94  
Federal funds purchased and securities sold under agreement to repurchase
    98,919       103       0.42       98,995       123       0.50  
Other borrowed funds
                                               
Short-term debt
    828       12       5.81       3,455       15       1.74  
Long-term debt
    125,357       1,232       3.94       138,375       1,522       4.41  
Total interest bearing liabilities
    2,359,154       5,146       0.87       2,302,811       6,499       1.13  
Non-interest bearing liabilities
                                               
Non-interest bearing deposits
    463,689                       366,340                  
   Other liabilities
    33,954                       22,890                  
    Total liabilities
    2,856,797                       2,692,041                  
Stockholders’ equity
    404,371                       379,171                  
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
  $ 3,261,168                     $ 3,071,212                  
Net interest spread
                    3.73                       3.64  
Net interest margin
          $  28,504       3.90             $  26,464       3.83  

 
49

 
   
Six Months Ended June 30
 
   
2011
   
2010
 
   
Average
   
Income/
   
Yield/
   
Average
   
Income/
   
Yield/
 
(In thousands)
 
Balance
   
Expense
   
Rate(%)
   
Balance
   
Expense
   
Rate(%)
 
                                     
ASSETS
                                   
Earning Assets
                                   
Interest bearing balances due from banks
  $ 468,142     $ 533       0.23     $ 265,919     $ 364       0.28  
Federal funds sold
    569       2       0.71       1,030       7       1.37  
Investment securities - taxable
    410,179       3,506       1.72       438,342       4,838       2.23  
Investment securities - non-taxable
    207,837       6,450       6.26       207,204       6,654       6.48  
Mortgage loans held for sale
    7,625       175       4.63       9,688       218       4.54  
Assets held in trading accounts
    7,530       18       0.48       7,030       13       0.37  
Loans
    1,626,423       48,003       5.95       1,847,808       53,509       5.84  
Covered loans
    210,472       8,688       8.32       12,037       213       3.57  
Total interest earning assets
    2,938,777       67,375       4.62       2,789,058       65,816       4.76  
Non-earning assets
    334,033                       289,098                  
Total assets
  $ 3,272,810                     $ 3,078,156                  
                                                 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
                                               
Liabilities
                                               
Interest bearing liabilities
                                               
Interest bearing transaction and savings accounts
  $ 1,219,602     $ 1,976       0.33     $ 1,171,411     $ 2,835       0.49  
Time deposits
    926,090       5,999       1.31       893,274       7,441       1.68  
Total interest bearing deposits
    2,145,692       7,975       0.75       2,064,685       10,276       1.00  
Federal funds purchased and securities sold under agreement to repurchase
    106,705       219       0.41       106,685       273       0.52  
Other borrowed funds
                                               
Short-term debt
    847       24       5.71       3,603       30       1.68  
Long-term debt
    132,543       2,567       3.91       141,881       3,095       4.40  
Total interest bearing liabilities
    2,385,787       10,785       0.91       2,316,854       13,674       1.19  
Non-interest bearing liabilities
                                               
Non-interest bearing deposits
    449,980                       361,911                  
   Other liabilities
    34,217                       22,138                  
    Total liabilities
    2,869,984                       2,700,903                  
Stockholders’ equity
    402,826                       377,253                  
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
  $ 3,272,810                     $ 3,078,156                  
Net interest spread
                     3.71                        3.57  
Net interest margin
          $ 56,590       3.88             $ 52,142        3.77  

 
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Table 4 shows changes in interest income and interest expense resulting from changes in volume and changes in interest rates for the three month and six month period ended June 30, 2011, as compared to the same period of the prior year.  The changes in interest rate and volume have been allocated to changes in average volume and changes in average rates in proportion to the relationship of absolute dollar amounts of the changes in rates and volume.

Table 4:  Volume/Rate Analysis

   
Three Months Ended June 30,
   
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
   
2011 over 2010
   
2011 over 2010
 
 
 
Yield/
   
Yield/
                         
(In thousands, on a fully taxable equivalent basis)
 
Volume
   
Rate
   
Total
   
Volume
   
Rate
   
Total
 
                                     
Increase (decrease) in
                                   
                                     
Interest income
                                   
Interest bearing balances due from banks
  $ 148     $ (23 )   $ 125     $ 238     $ (69 )   $ 169  
Federal funds sold
    (1 )     --       (1 )     (2 )     (3 )     (5 )
Investment securities - taxable
    (147 )     (456 )     (603 )     (295 )     (1,037 )     (1,332 )
Investment securities - non-taxable
    13       (108 )     (95 )     20       (224 )     (204 )
Mortgage loans held for sale
    (64 )     2       (62 )     (47 )     4       (43 )
Assets held in trading accounts
    1       (3 )     (2 )     1       4       5  
Loans
    (3,141 )     332       (2,809 )     (6,517 )     1,011       (5,506 )
Covered loans
    3,862       272       4,134       8,207       268       8,475  
                                                 
Total
    671       16       687       1,605       (46 )     1,559  
                                                 
Interest expense
                                               
Interest bearing transaction and savings accounts
    50       (433 )     (383 )     113       (972 )     (859 )
Time deposits
    100       (757 )     (657 )     264       (1,706 )     (1,442 )
Federal funds purchased and securities sold under agreements to repurchase
    --       (20 )     (20 )     --       (54 )     (54 )
Other borrowed funds
                                               
Short-term debt
    (17 )     14       (3 )     (36 )     30       (6 )
Long-term debt
    (137 )     (153 )     (290 )     (195 )     (333 )     (528 )
Total
    (4 )     (1,349 )     (1,353 )     146       (3,035 )     (2,889 )
                                                 
Increase in net interest income
  $ 675     $ 1,365     $ 2,040     $ 1,459     $ 2,989     $ 4,448  

 
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PROVISION FOR LOAN LOSSES

The provision for loan losses represents management's determination of the amount necessary to be charged against the current period's earnings in order to maintain the allowance for loan losses at a level considered appropriate in relation to the estimated risk inherent in the loan portfolio.  The level of provision to the allowance is based on management's judgment, with consideration given to the composition, maturity and other qualitative characteristics of the portfolio, historical loan loss experience, assessment of current economic conditions, past due and non-performing loans and net loan loss experience.  It is management's practice to review the allowance on at least a quarterly basis, but generally on a monthly basis, and, after considering the factors previously noted, to determine the level of provision made to the allowance.
 
The provision for loan losses for the three month period ended June 30, 2011, was $3.3 million, compared to $3.8 million for the three month period ended June 30, 2010, a decrease of $430,000. The provision for loan losses for the six month period ended June 30, 2011, was $6.0 million, compared to $7.0 million for the six month period ended June 30, 2010, a decrease of $1.0 million.  The provision decrease was primarily due to a decrease from 2010 in net loan charge-offs.  However, we did add a special $500,000 provision during the second quarter of 2011, as we believe there remain many economic and environmental factors, including the many uncertainties related to our national debt, spending and taxes that have recently consumed the news, that necessitate the need for a higher level of unallocated reserve, resulting in a higher level of provision.  See Allowance for Loan Losses section for additional information.

NON-INTEREST INCOME

Total non-interest income was $14.4 million for the three month period ended June 30, 2011, a decrease of $2.9 million, or 16.7%, compared to $17.2 million for the same period in 2010.  For the six months ended June 30, 2011, non-interest income was $27.0 million, a decrease of $2.5 million, or 8.3%, compared to $29.4 million for the same period ended June 30, 2010. The decrease for both the three and six months periods was primarily a result of a $3.0 million bargain purchase gain on the FDIC-assisted acquisition of SWCB in the second quarter of 2010.  The decrease was partially offset by a $1.1 million gain from the sale of MasterCard stock in the second quarter of 2011 (see further discussion later in this section).  Normalizing for these nonrecurring items, core non-interest income for the three months ended June 30, 2011 was down 6.9% from the same period of 2010.

Non-interest income is principally derived from recurring fee income, which includes service charges, trust fees and credit card fees.  Non-interest income also includes income on the sale of mortgage loans, investment banking income, premiums on sale of student loans, income from the increase in cash surrender values of bank owned life insurance, gains (losses) from sales of securities and gains on FDIC-assisted transactions.

 
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Table 5 shows non-interest income for the three month and six month periods ended June 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively, as well as changes in 2011 from 2010.

Table 5:  Non-Interest Income

   
Three Months
   
2011
   
Six Months
   
2011
 
   
Ended June 30
   
Change from
   
Ended June 30
   
Change from
 
(In thousands)
 
2011
   
2010
   
2010
      2,011       2010       2,010        
                                                                 
Trust income
  $ 1,243     $ 1,170     $ 73       6.24 %   $ 2,589     $ 2,420     $ 169       6.98 %
Service charges on deposit accounts
    4,212       4,739       (527 )     -11.12       8,069       9,040       (971 )     -10.74  
Other service charges and fees
    780       671       109       16.24       1,586       1,451       135       9.30  
Income on sale of mortgage loans,  net of commissions
    849       932       (83 )     -8.91       1,475       1,535       (60 )     -3.91  
Income on investment banking,  net of commissions
    381       776       (395 )     -50.90       981       1,381       (400 )     -28.96  
Credit card fees
    4,264       4,043       221       5.47       8,207       7,720       487       6.31  
Premiums on sale of student loans
    --       545       (545 )     -100.00       --       545       (545 )     -100.00  
Bank owned life insurance income
    414       566       (152 )     -26.86       817       857       (40 )     -4.67  
Gain on sale of securities, net
    --       --       --       --       --       --       --       --  
Gain on FDIC-assisted transaction
    --       3,037       (3,037 )     -100.00       --       3,037       (3,037 )     -100.00  
Other income
    2,221       769       1,452       188.82       3,272       1,463       1,809       123.65  
       Total non-interest income
  $ 14,364     $ 17,248     $ (2,884 )     -16.72 %   $ 26,996     $ 29,449     $ (2,453 )     -8.33 %

Recurring fee income for the three month period ended June 30, 2011, was $10.5 million, a decrease of $124,000 from the three month period ended June 30, 2010.  Service charges on deposit accounts decreased by $527,000, primarily due to a decline in fee income as a result of recent regulatory changes related to overdrafts on point-of-sale transactions.  Credit card fees increased $221,000 due primarily to a higher volume of credit and debit card transactions.  In July, the Federal Reserve released final rules regarding debit card fee income under the Durbin amendment.   While the Durbin amendment only applies to banks of $10 billion or more in size, there is concern that interchange income for all banks will be negatively impacted.  While it is too early to tell the full impact to banks with less than $10 billion, we now estimate the potential negative impact to be between zero and $600,000 annually, which is significantly better than our initial estimate.

Recurring fee income for the six month period ended June 30, 2011, was $20.5 million, a decrease of $180,000 from the same period in 2010.  Service charges on deposit accounts decreased by $971,000, again due to a decline in fee income as a result of recent regulatory changes related to overdrafts on point-of-sale transactions.  Credit card fees increased $487,000 for the six months ended June 30, due primarily to a growing volume of credit and debit card transactions.

Income on investment banking decreased $395,000 and $400,000, for the three months and six months ended June 30, 2011, respectively, compared to the same period in 2010.  The decrease is primarily the result of a favorable mark-to-market adjustment on trading investments in the second quarter of 2010, which was not repeated in 2011.

As expected, premiums on sale of student loans decreased by $545,000 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2011, compared to the same periods in 2010.  U.S. government legislation has eliminated the private sector from providing student loans after the 2009-2010 school year.  Therefore, we had no student loan sales in the first half of 2011, and do not anticipate any sales for the remainder of the year.  See Loan Portfolio section for additional information on student loans.
 
 
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There were no realized gains from the sale of securities for the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2011, with no realized gains for the three and six month period ended June 30, 2010. There were no realized losses over the same periods.

Other non-interest income for the three and six months ended June 30, 2011, increased by $1.5 million and $1.8 million, respectively, over the same periods last year.  This increase was partially the result of accretion on assets acquired through FDIC-assisted transactions in 2010.  However, the most significant reason for this increase was the $1.1 million gain from the sale of MasterCard stock in the second quarter of 2011.  On May 31, 2006, MasterCard Incorporated completed its Initial Public Offering (“IPO”).  As a part of the IPO, approximately 41% of the equity was issued to member-banks as Class B common stock.  Conversion of Class B shares to Class A shares was restricted as to the timing and number of shares eligible until the fourth anniversary of the IPO.  As a member-bank the Company received 4,077 shares of MasterCard Class B stock.  As there was no market or readily ascertainable fair market value for the class B shares, they were recorded with no basis value.  On May 31, 2010, restrictions on the conversion of the Class B shares to Class A shares expired, permitting Class B stockholders to convert Class B shares into an equal number of Class A shares for prompt disposition to the public.  On May 13, 2011, the Company applied for conversion of its class B shares to Class A common stock and recorded a $1.1 million pre-tax gain upon conversion approval by MasterCard Incorporated and immediately sold the Class A shares.

NON-INTEREST EXPENSE

Non-interest expense consists of salaries and employee benefits, occupancy, equipment, foreclosure losses and other expenses necessary for the operation of the Company.  Management remains committed to controlling the level of non-interest expense, through the continued use of expense control measures that have been installed.  We utilize an extensive profit planning and reporting system involving all subsidiaries.  Based on a needs assessment of the business plan for the upcoming year, monthly and annual profit plans are developed, including manpower and capital expenditure budgets.  These profit plans are subject to extensive initial reviews and monitored by management on a monthly basis.  Variances from the plan are reviewed monthly and, when required, management takes corrective action intended to ensure financial goals are met.  We also regularly monitor staffing levels at each subsidiary to ensure productivity and overhead are in line with existing workload requirements.

Non-interest expense for the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2011, was $28.7 million and $58.7 million, an increase of $1.4 million, or 5.2%, and $4.6 million, or 8.5%, from the same periods in 2010.  Included in non-interest expense in both 2011 and 2010 were nonrecurring merger related costs associated with the Company’s FDIC-assisted acquisitions and nonrecurring branch closing costs (see Table 13 in the Reconciliation of non-GAAP Measures section of this Item for details of the nonrecurring items).

Non-interest expense for the three months ended June 30, 2011, includes approximately $2.0 million in incremental normal operating expenses for our two FDIC-assisted acquisitions in Kansas and Missouri.  Normalizing for the nonrecurring items and these incremental operating expenses, non-interest expense for the period decreased by approximately $100,000, or 0.4%.  This decrease in normalized non-interest expense is the result of the implementation of our efficiency initiatives.

Salaries and employee benefits increased by $1.4 million, or 9.1%, and $3.3 million, or 11.0%, respectively, for the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2011.  Occupancy expense increased by $256,000, or 13.9%, and $563,000, or 15.1%, respectively, for the same periods.  These increases were primarily related to the FDIC-assisted acquisitions.  Normalizing for the incremental expenses related to the acquisitions, salaries and employee benefits increased by less than 2.5% in both the three and sixth month periods of 2011 over 2010, and occupancy expense decreased by over 2.0% in the same periods.
 
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Credit card expense for the three and six months ended June 30, 2011, increased $230,000 and $533,000, respectively, from the same period in 2010.  This increase was primarily due to the increased card usage, interchanged fees and other related expense resulting from initiatives we have taken to grow our credit card portfolio.

Table 6 below shows non-interest expense for the three month and six month periods ended June 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively, as well as changes in 2011 from 2010.

Table 6:  Non-Interest Expense
 
     
 Three Months
      2011      
Six Months
      2011  
     
Ended June 30
     
Change from
     
Ended June 30
     
Change from
 
(In thousands)
    2011       2010       2010       2011       2010       2010  
Salaries and employee benefits
  $ 16,436     $ 15,064     $ 1,372       9.11 %   $ 33,552     $ 30,230     $ 3,322       10.99 %
Occupancy expense, net
    2,100       1,844       256       13.88       4,289       3,726       563       15.11  
Furniture and equipment expense
    1,560       1,526       34       2.23       3,149       3,021       128       4.24  
Other real estate and
                                                               
   foreclosure expense
    223       314       (91 )     -28.98       317       372       (55 )     -14.78  
Deposit insurance
    842       1,059       (217 )     -20.49       1,881       2,014       (133 )     -6.60  
Merger related costs
    167       443       (276 )     -62.30       357       443       (86 )     -19.41  
Other operating expenses
                                                               
   Professional services
    1,049       875       174       19.89       2,207       1,994       213       10.68  
   Postage
    563       620       (57 )     -9.19       1,199       1,274       (75 )     -5.89  
   Telephone
    632       495       137       27.68       1,267       1,123       144       12.82  
   Credit card expenses
    1,576       1,346       230       17.09       3,163       2,630       533       20.27  
   Operating supplies
    416       334       82       24.55       832       654       178       27.22  
   Amortization of intangibles
    224       187       37       19.79       448       388       60       15.46  
   Other expense
    2,904       3,169       (265 )     -8.36       6,006       6,202       (196 )     -3.16  
                                                                 
       Total non-interest expense
  $ 28,692     $ 27,276     $ 1,416       5.19 %   $ 58,667     $ 54,071     $ 4,596       8.50 %
 
LOAN PORTFOLIO

Our loan portfolio, including loans covered by FDIC loss share agreements, averaged $1.837 billion and $1.860 billion during the first six months of 2011 and 2010, respectively.  As of June 30, 2011, total loans, excluding loans covered by FDIC loss share agreements, were $1.634 billion, a decrease of $49.8 million from December 31, 2010.  The most significant components of the loan portfolio were loans to businesses (commercial loans, commercial real estate loans and agricultural loans) and individuals (consumer loans, credit card loans and single-family residential real estate loans).

We seek to manage our credit risk by diversifying our loan portfolio, determining that borrowers have adequate sources of cash flow for loan repayment without liquidation of collateral, obtaining and monitoring collateral, providing an adequate allowance for loan losses and regularly reviewing loans through the internal loan review process.  The loan portfolio is diversified by borrower, purpose and industry and, in the case of credit card loans, which are unsecured, by geographic region.  We seek to use diversification within the loan portfolio to reduce credit risk, thereby minimizing the adverse impact on the portfolio, if weaknesses develop in either the economy or a particular segment of borrowers.  Collateral requirements are based on credit assessments of borrowers and may be used to recover the debt in case of default.  We use the allowance for loan losses as a method to value the loan portfolio at its estimated collectible amount.  Loans are regularly reviewed to facilitate the identification and monitoring of deteriorating credits.

 
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The balances of loans outstanding, excluding loans covered by FDIC loss share agreements, at the indicated dates are reflected in Table 7, according to type of loan.

Table 7:  Loan Portfolio

   
June 30,
   
December 31,
 
(In thousands)
 
2011
   
2010
 
             
Consumer
           
Credit cards
  $ 181,216     $ 190,329  
Student loans
    53,574       61,305  
Other consumer
    107,411       118,581  
Total consumer
    342,201       370,215  
Real Estate
               
Construction
    139,217       153,772  
Single family residential
    355,566       364,442  
Other commercial
    540,011       548,360  
Total real estate
    1,034,794       1,066,574  
Commercial
               
Commercial
    142,897       150,501  
Agricultural
    104,526       86,171  
Financial institutions
    --       --  
Total commercial
    247,423       236,672  
Other
    9,242       10,003  
                 
Total loans before allowance for loan losses
  $ 1,633,660     $ 1,683,464  

Consumer loans consist of credit card loans, student loans and other consumer loans.  Consumer loans were $342.2 million at June 30, 2011, or 20.9% of total loans, compared to $370.2 million, or 22.0% of total loans at December 31, 2010.  The decrease in consumer loans from December 31, 2010, to June 30, 2011, was primarily due to the sale of student loans, the seasonal decline in our credit card portfolio and declines in both our direct and indirect lending areas.

Simmons First has been in the student loan business since 1966, and we believe that the banking industry has been very efficient in serving the students and the schools in Arkansas.  However, U.S. Government legislation has eliminated the private sector from providing student loans after the 2009 - 2010 school year.  Therefore, as of June 30, 2010, the Company and the banking industry are no longer providers of student loans.

As for our current student loan portfolio, we have sold the loans we originated during the 2009-2010 school year under the program established in 2008 in which the government purchased the loans at par plus a premium.  Sales of these loans during the third quarter of 2010 have left $53.6 million of student loans in our portfolio that will not qualify for the government purchase program, down $7.7 million, or 12.6%, from December 31, 2010.  We currently plan to continue servicing the remaining student loans internally until the loans pay off, we find a suitable buyer or the students consolidate their loans.
 
 
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Real estate loans consist of construction loans, single-family residential loans and commercial real estate loans.  Real estate loans were $1.035 billion at June 30, 2011, or 63.3% of total loans, compared to the $1.067 billion, or 63.4% of total loans at December 31, 2010.  Our construction and development (“C&D”) loans decreased by $14.6 million, or 9.5%, with loans either migrating to our commercial real estate (“CRE”) portfolio or being liquidated or refinanced elsewhere.  Considering the challenges in the economy, we believe it is important to note that we have no significant concentrations in our real estate loan portfolio mix.  Our C&D loans represent only 8.5% of our loan portfolio and, CRE loans (excluding C&D) represent 33.1% of our loan portfolio, both of which compare very favorably to our peers.

Commercial loans consist of commercial loans, agricultural loans and loans to financial institutions.  Commercial loans were $247.4 million at June 30, 2011, or 15.1% of total loans, compared to $236.7 million, or 14.1% of total loans at December 31, 2010.  An increase in the agricultural loan portfolio due primarily to seasonality was largely offset by a decrease in other commercial loans due to weak loan demand throughout Arkansas, Kansas and southern Missouri.

COVERED ASSETS

On May 14, 2010, the Company acquired substantially all of the assets and assumed substantially all of the deposits and certain other liabilities of SWCB in an FDIC-assisted transaction that generated a pre-tax bargain-purchase gain of $3.0 million.  On October 15, 2010, the Company acquired substantially all of the assets and assumed substantially all of the deposits and certain other liabilities of SSB in an FDIC-assisted transaction that generated a pre-tax bargain-purchase gain of $18.3 million.  Loans comprise the majority of the assets acquired and are subject to loss share agreements with the FDIC whereby SFNB is indemnified against 80% of losses.  The loans acquired from the former SWCB and the former SSB, as well as the acquired other real estate owned and the related indemnification asset from the FDIC, are presented as covered assets in the accompanying consolidated financial statements.

A summary of the covered assets at the indicated dates are reflected in Table 8:

Table 8:  Covered Assets

   
June 30,
   
December 31,
 
(In thousands)
 
2011
   
2010
 
             
Loans, net of discount
  $ 192,899     $ 231,600  
Other real estate owned, net of discount
    13,033       8,717  
FDIC indemnification asset
    54,437       60,235  
Total covered assets
  $ 260,369     $ 300,552  

ASSET QUALITY

A loan is considered impaired when it is probable that we will not receive all amounts due according to the contractual terms of the loans.  Impaired loans include non-performing loans (loans past due 90 days or more and nonaccrual loans) and certain other loans identified by management that are still performing.

 
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Non-performing loans are comprised of (a) nonaccrual loans, (b) loans that are contractually past due 90 days and (c) other loans for which terms have been restructured to provide a reduction or deferral of interest or principal, because of deterioration in the financial position of the borrower.  The subsidiary banks recognize income principally on the accrual basis of accounting.  When loans are classified as nonaccrual, generally, the accrued interest is charged off and no further interest is accrued.  Loans, excluding credit card loans, are placed on a nonaccrual basis either: (1) when there are serious doubts regarding the collectability of principal or interest, or (2) when payment of interest or principal is 90 days or more past due and either (i) not fully secured or (ii) not in the process of collection.  If a loan is determined by management to be uncollectible, the portion of the loan determined to be uncollectible is then charged to the allowance for loan losses.

Credit card loans are classified as impaired when payment of interest or principal is 90 days past due. Litigation accounts are placed on nonaccrual until such time as deemed uncollectible.  Credit card loans are generally charged off when payment of interest or principal exceeds 180 days past due, but are turned over to the credit card recovery department, to be pursued until such time as they are determined, on a case-by-case basis, to be uncollectible.

Historically, we have sold our student loans into the secondary market before they reached payout status, thus requiring no servicing by the Company.  Currently, since the government takeover of the student loan origination business in 2010, there is no secondary market for student loans; therefore, we are now required to service loans that have converted to a payout basis.  Student loans are classified as impaired when payment of interest or principal is 90 days past due.  Approximately $3.1 million of government guaranteed student loans were over 90 days past due during the quarter ending June 30, 2011.  Under existing rules, when these loans exceed 270 days past due, the Department of Education will purchase them at 97% of principal and accrued interest.  Although these student loans remain guaranteed by the federal government, because they are over 90 days past due they are included in our non-performing assets.

Total non-performing assets, excluding other real estate covered by FDIC loss share agreements, increased by $4.1 million from December 31, 2010, to June 30, 2011.  The majority of the increase was related to moving two classified credits, previously reported as performing troubled debt restructurings (“TDRs”), to nonaccrual status.  As a result of these credit reclassifications, non-performing assets, including TDRs, as a percent of total assets were 1.58% at June 30, 2011, compared to 1.71% at December 31, 2010.

Given current economic conditions, borrowers of all types are experiencing declines in income and cash flow.  As a result, many borrowers are seeking to reduce contractual cash outlays, the most prominent being debt payments.  In an effort to preserve our net interest margin and earning assets, we are open to working with existing customers in order to maximize the collectability of the debt.

When we restructure a loan to a borrower that is experiencing financial difficulty and grant a concession that we would not otherwise consider, a “troubled debt restructuring” results and the Company classifies the loan as a TDR.  The Company grants various types of concessions, primarily interest rate reduction and/or payment modifications or extensions, with an occasional forgiveness of principal.

Under ASC Topic 310-10-35 – Subsequent Measurement, a TDR is considered to be impaired, and an impairment analysis must be performed.  We assess the exposure for each modification, either by collateral discounting or by calculation of the present value of future cash flows, and determine if a specific allocation to the allowance for loan losses is needed.
 
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Once an obligation has been restructured because of such credit problems, it continues to be considered a TDR until paid in full; or, if an obligation yields a market interest rate and no longer has any concession regarding payment amount or amortization, then it is not considered a TDR one year after the year in which the improvement takes place.  The Company had TDRs totaling $15.3 million and $21.6 million at June 30, 2011, and December 31, 2010, respectively.  The majority of performing and non-performing TDRs are in our CRE portfolio.

The Company returns TDRs to accrual status only if (1) all contractual amounts due can reasonably be expected to be repaid within a prudent period, and (2) repayment has been in accordance with the contract for a sustained period, typically at least six months.

Although the general state of the national economy has shown signs of improvement, it remains unsettled with much uncertainty of the impact from the current debt and budget crisis.  Also, despite the challenges in housing and commercial real estate markets, overall, we continue to maintain relatively good asset quality compared to the rest of the industry.  The allowance for loan losses as a percent of total loans was 1.70% as of June 30, 2011.  Non-performing loans equaled 1.14 % of total loans.  Non-performing assets were 1.27% of total assets, up 15 basis points from year end.  The allowance for loan losses was 149% of non-performing loans. Our annualized net charge-offs to total loans for the first six months of 2011 was only 0.57%.  Excluding credit cards, the annualized net charge-offs to total loans for the same period was 0.39%.  Annualized net credit card charge-offs to total credit card loans for the most recent quarter were 2.08%, compared to 2.37% during the full year 2010, yet more than 475 basis points below the most recently published industry average for credit card charge-offs.

The Company does not own any securities backed by subprime mortgage assets, and offers no mortgage loan products that target subprime borrowers.
 
 
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Table 9 presents information concerning non-performing assets, including nonaccrual and other real estate owned (excluding covered loans and covered other real estate owned).

Table 9:  Non-performing Assets

   
June 30,
   
December 31,
 
($ in thousands)
 
2011
   
2010
 
             
Nonaccrual loans (1)
  $ 14,806     $ 11,186  
Loans past due 90 days or more (principal or interest payments):
               
Government guaranteed student loans (2)
    3,113       1,736  
Other loans
    721       969  
Total loans past due 90 days or more
    3,834       2,705  
Total non-performing loans
    18,640       13,891  
                 
Other non-performing assets:
               
Foreclosed assets held for sale
    22,441       23,204  
Other non-performing assets
    235       109  
Total other non-performing assets
    22,676       23,313  
                 
Total non-performing assets
  $ 41,316     $ 37,204  
                 
Performing TDRs
  $ 10,298     $ 19,426  
Allowance for loan losses to non-performing loans
    149.12 %     190.17 %
Non-performing loans to total loans
    1.14 %     0.83 %
Non-performing loans to total loans (excluding Government guaranteed student loans) (2)
    0.95 %     0.72 %
Non-performing assets to total assets (3)
    1.27 %     1.12 %
Non-performing assets to total assets (excluding Government guaranteed student loans) (2) (3)
    1.17 %     1.07 %

(1) Includes nonaccrual TDRs of approximately $5.0 million at June 30, 2011, and $2.1 million at December 31, 2010.
(2) Student loans past due 90 days or more are included in non-performing loans.  Student loans are Government guaranteed and will be purchased at 97% of principal and accrued interest when they exceed 270 days past due; therefore, non-performing ratios have been calculated excluding these loans.
(3) Excludes assets covered by FDIC loss share agreements, except for their inclusion in total assets.

There was no interest income on the nonaccrual loans recorded for the six month periods ended June 30, 2011 and 2010.

At June 30, 2011, impaired loans, net of government guarantees, were $47.1 million compared to $50.6 million at December 31, 2010.  On an ongoing basis, management evaluates the underlying collateral on all impaired loans and allocates specific reserves, where appropriate, in order to absorb potential losses if the collateral were ultimately foreclosed.

 
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ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES

Overview

The Company maintains an allowance for loan losses.  This allowance is created through charges to income and maintained at a sufficient level to absorb expected losses in our loan portfolio.  The allowance for loan losses is determined monthly based on management’s assessment of several factors such as (1) historical loss experience based on volumes and types, (2) reviews or evaluations of the loan portfolio and allowance for loan losses, (3) trends in volume, maturity and composition, (4) off balance sheet credit risk, (5) volume and trends in delinquencies and non-accruals, (6) lending policies and procedures including those for loan losses, collections and recoveries, (7) national, state and local economic trends and conditions, (8) concentrations of credit that might affect loss experience across one or more components of the loan portfolio, (9) the experience, ability and depth of lending management and staff and (10) other factors and trends that will affect specific loans and categories of loans.

As we evaluate the allowance for loan losses, it is categorized as follows: (1) specific allocations, (2) allocations for classified assets with no specific allocation, (3) general allocations for each major loan category and (4) unallocated portion.

Specific Allocations

Specific allocations are made when factors are present requiring a greater reserve than would be required when using the assigned risk rating allocation.  As a general rule, if a specific allocation is warranted, it is the result of an analysis of a previously classified credit or relationship.  Our evaluation process in specific allocations includes a review of appraisals or other collateral analysis.  These values are compared to the remaining outstanding principal balance.  If a loss is determined to be reasonably possible, the possible loss is identified as a specific allocation.  If the loan is not collateral dependent, the measurement of loss is based on the expected future cash flows of the loan.

Allocations for Classified Assets with no Specific Allocation

We establish allocations for loans rated “watch” through “doubtful” based upon analysis of historical loss experience by category.  A percentage rate is applied to each of these loan categories to determine the level of dollar allocation.  During the second quarter of 2009, we made adjustments to our methodology in the evaluation of the collectability of loans, which added quantitative factors to the internal and external influences used in determining the credit quality of loans and the allocation of the allowance.  This adjustment in methodology resulted in an addition to impaired loans from classified loans and a redistribution of allocated and unallocated reserves.

It is likely that the methodology will continue to evolve over time.  Allocated reserves are presented in table 10 below detailing the components of the allowance for loan losses.

General Allocations

We establish general allocations for each major loan category.  This section also includes allocations to loans which are collectively evaluated for loss such as credit cards, one-to-four family owner occupied residential real estate loans and other consumer loans.  The allocations in this section are based on an analysis of historical losses for each loan category.  We give consideration to trends, changes in loan mix, delinquencies, prior losses and other related information.
 
 
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Unallocated Portion

Allowance allocations other than specific, classified and general are included in the unallocated portion. While allocations are made for loans based upon historical loss analysis, the unallocated portion is designed to cover the uncertainty of how current economic conditions and other uncertainties may impact the existing loan portfolio.  Factors to consider include national and state economic conditions such as increases in unemployment, the recent real estate lending crisis, the volatility in the stock market and the unknown impact of the various government stimulus programs. Various Federal Reserve articles and reports indicate the economy is in a moderate recovery, but questions remain about the durability of growth and whether it can be sustained by private demand as the impetus from the federal fiscal stimulus fades later this year.  While the recession may be over, production, income, sales and employment are at very low levels.  With moderate economic growth, it is possible the recovery could take years.  The unemployment rate seems likely to remain elevated for several years.  In addition, there is now much uncertainty related to the potential impact of the current debt and budget crisis, and the possible downgrading of our national debt.  The unallocated reserve addresses inherent probable losses not included elsewhere in the allowance for loan losses.  While calculating allocated reserve, the unallocated reserve supports uncertainties within the loan portfolio.

Reserve for Unfunded Commitments

In addition to the allowance for loan losses, we have established a reserve for unfunded commitments, classified in other liabilities.  This reserve is maintained at a level sufficient to absorb losses arising from unfunded loan commitments.  The adequacy of the reserve for unfunded commitments is determined monthly based on methodology similar to our methodology for determining the allowance for loan losses.  Net adjustments to the reserve for unfunded commitments are included in other non-interest expense.
 
 
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An analysis of the allowance for loan losses is shown in Table 10.

Table 10:  Allowance for Loan Losses

(In thousands)
 
2011
   
2010
 
             
Balance, beginning of year
  $ 26,416     $ 25,016  
                 
Loans charged off
               
Credit card
    2,301       2,774  
Other consumer
    910       1,352  
Real estate
    2,025       4,655  
Commercial
    840       515  
Total loans charged off
    6,076       9,296  
                 
Recoveries of loans previously charged off
               
Credit card
    474       502  
Other consumer
    285       605  
Real estate
    394       1,870  
Commercial
    300       194  
Total recoveries
    1,453       3,171  
Net loans charged off
    4,623       6,125  
Provision for loan losses
    6,003       6,990  
                 
Balance, June 30
  $ 27,796       25,881  
                 
Loans charged off
               
Credit card
            2,547  
Other consumer
            1,119  
Real estate
            4,909  
Commercial
            731  
Total loans charged off
            9,306  
                 
Recoveries of loans previously charged off
               
Credit card
            533  
Other consumer
            279  
Real estate
            1,787  
Commercial
            103  
Total recoveries
            2,702  
Net loans charged off
            6,604  
Provision for loan losses
            7,139  
                 
Balance, end of year
          $ 26,416  

 
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Provision for Loan Losses

The amount of provision to the allowance during the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2011 and 2010, and for the year ended December 31, 2010, was based on management's judgment, with consideration given to the composition of the portfolio, historical loan loss experience, assessment of current economic conditions, past due and non-performing loans and net loan loss experience.  It is management's practice to review the allowance on at least a quarterly basis, but generally on a monthly basis, to determine the level of provision made to the allowance.

Allocated Allowance for Loan Losses

We utilize a consistent methodology in the calculation and application of the allowance for loan losses.  Because there are portions of the portfolio that have not matured to the degree necessary to obtain reliable loss statistics from which to calculate estimated losses, the unallocated portion of the allowance is an integral component of the total allowance.  Although unassigned to a particular credit relationship or product segment, this portion of the allowance is vital to safeguard against the uncertainty and imprecision inherent when estimating credit losses, especially when trying to determine the impact the current and unprecedented economic crisis will have on the existing loan portfolios.

Accordingly, several factors in the national economy, including the increase of unemployment rates, the continuing credit crisis, the mortgage crisis, the uncertainty in the residential and commercial real estate markets and other loan sectors which may be exhibiting weaknesses and the unknown impact of various current and future federal government economic stimulus programs influence our determination of the size of unallocated reserves.

As of June 30, 2011, the allowance for loan losses reflects an increase of approximately $1.4 million from December 31, 2010, while total loans decreased by $49.8 million over the same six month period.  The allocation in each category within the allowance generally reflects the overall changes in the loan portfolio mix.

The unallocated allowance for loan losses is based on our concerns over the uncertainty of the national economy and the economy in Arkansas, Kansas and southern Missouri.  The impact of market pricing in the poultry, timber and catfish industries in Arkansas remains uncertain.  We are also cautious regarding the continued softening of the real estate market.  The housing industry remains one of the weakest links for economic recovery. Although the state unemployment rates in our market are lagging behind the national average, they have continued to rise.  We actively monitor the status of these industries and economic factors as they relate to our loan portfolio and make changes to the allowance for loan losses as necessary.  Based on our analysis of loans and external uncertainties, we believe the allowance for loan losses is adequate for the period ended June 30, 2011.

 
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We allocate the allowance for loan losses according to the amount deemed to be reasonably necessary to provide for losses incurred within the categories of loans set forth in Table 11.

Table 11:  Allocation of Allowance for Loan Losses

   
30-Jun-11
   
December 31, 2010
 
   
Allowance
   
% of
   
Allowance
   
% of
 
($ in thousands)
 
Amount
   
loans (1)
   
Amount
   
loans (1)
 
                         
Credit cards
  $ 5,487       11.10 %   $ 5,549       11.30 %
Other consumer
    1,584       9.90 %     1,703       10.70 %
Real estate
    9,929       63.30 %     9,692       63.40 %
Commercial
    2,524       15.10 %     2,277       14.10 %
Other
    193       0.60 %     255       0.50 %
Unallocated
    8,079               6,940          
                                 
Total
  $ 27,796       100.00 %   $ 26,416       100.00 %

(1) Percentage of loans in each category to total loans not covered by FDIC loss share.

DEPOSITS

Deposits are our primary source of funding for earning assets and are primarily developed through our network of 84 financial centers.  We offer a variety of products designed to attract and retain customers with a continuing focus on developing core deposits.  Our core deposits consist of all deposits excluding time deposits of $100,000 or more and brokered deposits.  As of June 30, 2011, core deposits comprised 84.7% of our total deposits.

We continually monitor the funding requirements at each subsidiary bank along with competitive interest rates in the markets it serves.  Because of our community banking philosophy, subsidiary bank executives in the local markets establish the interest rates offered on both core and non-core deposits.  This approach ensures that the interest rates being paid are competitively priced for each particular deposit product and structured to meet the funding requirements.  We believe we are paying a competitive rate when compared with pricing in those markets.
 
We manage our interest expense through deposit pricing and do not anticipate a significant change in total deposits. We believe that additional funds can be attracted and deposit growth can be accelerated through deposit pricing if it experiences increased loan demand or other liquidity needs.  We also utilize brokered deposits as an additional source of funding to meet liquidity needs.

Our total deposits as of June 30, 2011, were $2.607 billion, a decrease of $1.6 million from December 31, 2010.  We have continued our strategy to move more volatile time deposits to less expensive, revenue enhancing transaction accounts.  Non-interest bearing transaction accounts increased $47.5 million to $476.3 million at June 30, 2011, compared to $428.8 million at December 31, 2010.  Interest bearing transaction and savings accounts were $1.229 billion at June 30, 2011, an $8.8 million increase compared to $1.220 billion on December 31, 2010.  Total time deposits decreased approximately $57.9 million to $902.0 million at June 30, 2011, from $959.9 million at December 31, 2010.  We had $22.5 million and $21.5 of brokered deposits at June 30, 2011, and December 31, 2010, respectively.

 
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LONG-TERM DEBT

Our long-term debt was $123.7 million and $164.3 million at June 30, 2011, and December 31, 2010, respectively.   The outstanding balance for June 30, 2011, includes $92.8 million in FHLB long-term advances and $30.9 million of trust preferred securities.  During the six months ended June 30, 2011, we reduced long-term debt by $40.7 million, or 24.7%, from December 31, 2010, through scheduled payoffs of FHLB advances.

CAPITAL

Overview

At June 30, 2011, total capital reached $403.9 million.  Capital represents shareholder ownership in the Company – the book value of assets in excess of liabilities.  At June 30, 2011, our equity to asset ratio was 12.4% compared to 12.0% at year-end 2010.

Capital Stock

On February 27, 2009, at a special meeting, our shareholders approved an amendment to the Articles of Incorporation to establish 40,040,000 authorized shares of preferred stock, $0.01 par value.  The aggregate liquidation preference of all shares of preferred stock cannot exceed $80,000,000.  As of June 30, 2010, no preferred stock has been issued.

On August 26, 2009, we filed a shelf registration statement with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”).  The shelf registration statement, which was declared effective on September 9, 2009, allows us to raise capital from time to time, up to an aggregate of $175 million, through the sale of common stock, preferred stock, or a combination thereof, subject to market conditions.  Specific terms and prices are determined at the time of any offering under a separate prospectus supplement that we are required to file with the SEC at the time of the specific offering.

In November 2009, the Company raised common equity through an underwritten public offering by issuing 2,650,000 shares of common stock at a price of $24.50 per share, less underwriting discounts and commissions.  The net proceeds of the offering after deducting underwriting discounts and commissions and offering expenses were $61.3 million.  In December 2009, the underwriters of our stock offering exercised and completed their option to purchase an additional 397,500 shares of common stock at $24.50 to cover over-allotments.  The net proceeds of the exercise of the over-allotment option after deducting underwriting discounts and commissions were $9.2 million. The total net proceeds of the offering after deducting underwriting discounts and commissions and offering expenses were approximately $70.5 million.

Stock Repurchase

On November 28, 2007, we announced the substantial completion of the existing stock repurchase program and the adoption by the Board of Directors of a new stock repurchase program.  The program authorizes the repurchase of up to 700,000 shares of Class A common stock, or approximately 5% of the outstanding common stock.  Under the repurchase program, there is no time limit for the stock repurchases, nor is there a minimum number of shares we intend to repurchase.  The shares are to be purchased from time to time at prevailing market prices, through open market or unsolicited negotiated transactions, depending upon market conditions.  We intend to use the repurchased shares for stock based compensation programs, for payment of future stock dividends and for general corporate purposes.  We may discontinue purchases at any time that management determines additional purchases are not warranted.  As part of our strategic focus on building capital, we suspended our stock repurchase program in July 2008.  We made no purchases of our common stock during the six months ended June 30, 2011, or the year ended December 31, 2010.
 
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Cash Dividends

We declared cash dividends on our common stock of $0.38 per share for the first six months of 2011 compared to $0.38 per share for the first six months of 2010.  The timing and amount of future dividends are at the discretion of our Board of Directors and will depend upon our consolidated earnings, financial condition, liquidity and capital requirements, the amount of cash dividends paid to us by our subsidiaries, applicable government regulations and policies and other factors considered relevant by our Board of Directors.  Our Board of Directors anticipates that we will continue to pay quarterly dividends in amounts determined based on the factors discussed above. However, there can be no assurance that we will continue to pay dividends on our common stock at the current levels or at all.

Parent Company Liquidity

The primary liquidity needs of the Parent Company are the payment of dividends to shareholders, the funding of debt obligations and the share repurchase plan.  The primary sources for meeting these liquidity needs are the current cash on hand at the parent company and the future dividends received from the eight subsidiary banks.  Payment of dividends by the eight subsidiary banks is subject to various regulatory limitations.  See the Liquidity and Market Risk Management discussions of Item 3 – Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure About Market Risk for additional information regarding the parent company’s liquidity.

Risk Based Capital

Our subsidiaries are subject to various regulatory capital requirements administered by the federal banking agencies.  Failure to meet minimum capital requirements can initiate certain mandatory and possibly additional discretionary actions by regulators that, if undertaken, could have a direct material effect on our financial statements.  Under capital adequacy guidelines and the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action, we must meet specific capital guidelines that involve quantitative measures of our assets, liabilities and certain off-balance-sheet items as calculated under regulatory accounting practices.  Our capital amounts and classifications are also subject to qualitative judgments by the regulators about components, risk weightings and other factors.

Quantitative measures established by regulation to ensure capital adequacy require us to maintain minimum amounts and ratios (set forth in the table below) of total and Tier 1 capital (as defined in the regulations) to risk-weighted assets (as defined) and of Tier 1 capital (as defined) to average assets (as defined).  Management believes that, as of June 30, 2011, we meet all capital adequacy requirements to which we are subject.

As of the most recent notification from regulatory agencies, the subsidiaries were well capitalized under the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action.  To be categorized as well capitalized, the Company and subsidiaries must maintain minimum total risk-based, Tier 1 risk-based and Tier 1 leverage ratios as set forth in the table.  There are no conditions or events since that notification that management believes have changed the institutions’ categories.
 
 
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Our risk-based capital ratios at June 30, 2011, and December 31, 2010, are presented in table 12 below:

Table 12:  Risk-Based Capital
 
   
June 30,
   
December 31,
 
($ in thousands)
 
2011
   
2010
 
             
Tier 1 capital
           
Stockholders’ equity
  $ 403,860     $ 397,371  
Trust preferred securities
    30,000       30,000  
Goodwill and core deposit premiums
    (48,923 )     (49,953 )
Unrealized gain (loss) on available-for-sale securities, net of income taxes
    (691 )     (512 )
                 
Total Tier 1 capital
    384,246       376,906  
                 
Tier 2 capital
               
Qualifying unrealized gain on available-for-sale equity securities
    17       7  
Qualifying allowance for loan losses
    22,825       23,553  
Total Tier 2 capital
    22,842       23,560  
                 
Total risk-based capital
  $ 407,088     $ 400,466  
                 
Risk weighted assets
  $ 1,819,494     $ 1,879,832  
                 
Assets for leverage ratio
  $ 3,211,310     $ 3,327,825  
                 
Ratios at end of period
               
Tier 1 leverage ratio
    11.97 %     11.33 %
Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio
    21.12 %     20.05 %
Total risk-based capital ratio
    22.37 %     21.30 %
Minimum guidelines
               
Tier 1 leverage ratio
    4.00 %     4.00 %
Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio
    4.00 %     4.00 %
Total risk-based capital ratio
    8.00 %     8.00 %
 
RECENTLY ISSUED ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS

See the section titled Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements in Note 1, Basis of Presentation, in the accompanying Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included elsewhere in this report for details of recently issued accounting pronouncements and their expected impact on the Company’s ongoing financial position and results of operation.

 
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FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

Certain statements contained in this quarterly report may not be based on historical facts and are “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.  These forward-looking statements may be identified by reference to a future period(s) or by the use of forward-looking terminology, such as “anticipate,” “estimate,” “expect,” “foresee,” “believe,” “may,” “might,” “will,” “would,” “could” or “intend,” future or conditional verb tenses, and variations or negatives of such terms.  These forward-looking statements include, without limitation, those relating to the Company’s future growth, revenue, assets, asset quality, profitability and customer service, critical accounting policies, net interest margin, non-interest revenue, market conditions related to the Company’s stock repurchase program, allowance for loan losses, the effect of certain new accounting standards on the Company’s financial statements, income tax deductions, credit quality, the level of credit losses from lending commitments, net interest revenue, interest rate sensitivity, loan loss experience, liquidity, capital resources, market risk, earnings, effect of pending litigation, acquisition strategy, efficiency initiatives, legal and regulatory limitations and compliance and competition.

These forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties, and may not be realized due to a variety of factors, including, without limitation: the effects of future economic conditions, governmental monetary and fiscal policies, as well as legislative and regulatory changes; the risks of changes in interest rates and their effects on the level and composition of deposits, loan demand and the values of loan collateral, securities and interest sensitive assets and liabilities; the costs of evaluating possible acquisitions and the risks inherent in integrating acquisitions; the effects of competition from other commercial banks, thrifts, mortgage banking firms, consumer finance companies, credit unions, securities brokerage firms, insurance companies, money market and other mutual funds and other financial institutions operating in our market area and elsewhere, including institutions operating regionally, nationally and internationally, together with such competitors offering banking products and services by mail, telephone, computer and the Internet; the failure of assumptions underlying the establishment of reserves for possible loan losses; and those factors set forth under Item 1A. Risk-Factors of this report and other cautionary statements set forth elsewhere in this report.   Many of these factors are beyond our ability to predict or control.  In addition, as a result of these and other factors, our past financial performance should not be relied upon as an indication of future performance.

We believe the expectations reflected in our forward-looking statements are reasonable, based on information available to us on the date hereof.  However, given the described uncertainties and risks, we cannot guarantee our future performance or results of operations and you should not place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements.  We undertake no obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, and all written or oral forward-looking statements attributable to us are expressly qualified in their entirety by this section.
 
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RECONCILIATION OF NON-GAAP MEASURES

The table below presents computations of core earnings (net income excluding nonrecurring items {Gain on sale of MasterCard stock, gain on FDIC-assisted transaction, merger related costs and branch right sizing expense}) and diluted core earnings per share (non-GAAP).  Nonrecurring items are included in financial results presented in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”).

The Company believes the exclusion of these nonrecurring items in expressing earnings and certain other financial measures, including “core earnings”, provides a meaningful base for period-to-period and company-to-company comparisons, which management believes will assist investors and analysts in analyzing the core financial measures of the Company and predicting future performance. This non-GAAP financial measure is also used by management to assess the performance of the Company’s business, because management does not consider these nonrecurring items to be relevant to ongoing financial performance.  Management and the Board of Directors utilize “core earnings” (non-GAAP) for the following purposes:

   •   Preparation of the Company’s operating budgets
   •   Monthly financial performance reporting
   •   Monthly “flash” reporting of consolidated results (management only)
   •   Investor presentations of Company performance

The Company believes the presentation of “core earnings” on a diluted per share basis, “diluted core earnings per share” (non-GAAP), provides a meaningful base for period-to-period and company-to-company comparisons, which management believes will assist investors and analysts in analyzing the core financial measures of the Company and predicting future performance.  This non-GAAP financial measure is also used by management to assess the performance of the Company’s business, because management does not consider these nonrecurring items to be relevant to ongoing financial performance on a per share basis.  Management and the Board of Directors utilize “diluted core earnings per share” (non-GAAP) for the following purposes:

   •   Calculation of annual performance-based incentives for certain executives
   •   Calculation of long-term performance-based incentives for certain executives
   •   Investor presentations of Company performance

The Company believes that presenting these non-GAAP financial measures will permit investors and analysts to assess the performance of the Company on the same basis as that applied by management and the Board of Directors.

“Core earnings” and “diluted core earnings per share” (non-GAAP) have inherent limitations, are not required to be uniformly applied and are not audited.  To mitigate these limitations, the Company has procedures in place to identify and approve each item that qualifies as nonrecurring to ensure that the Company’s “core” results are properly reflected for period-to-period comparisons.  Although these non-GAAP financial measures are frequently used by stakeholders in the evaluation of a Company, they have limitations as analytical tools, and should not be considered in isolation, or as a substitute for analyses of results as reported under GAAP.  In particular, a measure of earnings that excludes nonrecurring items does not represent the amount that effectively accrues directly to stockholders (i.e., nonrecurring items are included in earnings and stockholders’ equity).

 
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See Table 13 below for the reconciliation of non-GAAP financial measures, which exclude nonrecurring items for the periods presented.

Table 13:  Reconciliation of Core Earnings (non-GAAP)

   
Three Months Ended
   
Six Months Ended
 
   
June 30,
   
June 30,
 
($ in thousands)
 
2011
   
2010
   
2011
   
2010
 
                         
Net Income
  $ 6,746     $ 7,981     $ 11,812     $ 12,937  
Nonrecurring items
                               
Gain on sale of MasterCard stock
    (1,132 )     --       (1,132 )     --  
Gain on FDIC-assisted transaction
    --       (3,037 )     --       (3,037 )
Merger related costs
    167       443       357       443  
Branch right sizing
    141       372       141       372  
Tax effect (1)
    323       769       248       769  
Net nonrecurring items
    (501 )     (1,453 )     (386 )     (1,453 )
                                 
Core earnings (non-GAAP)
  $ 6,245     $ 6,528     $ 11,426     $ 11,484  
Diluted earnings per share
  $ 0.39     $ 0.46     $ 0.68     $ 0.75  
Nonrecurring items
                               
Gain on sale of MasterCard stock
    (0.07 )     --       (0.07 )     --  
Gain on FDIC-assisted transaction
    --       (0.18 )     --       (0.18 )
Merger related costs
    0.01       0.03       0.02       0.03  
Branch right sizing
    0.01       0.02       0.01       0.02  
Tax effect (1)
    0.02       0.05       0.02       0.05  
Net nonrecurring items
    (0.03 )     (0.08 )     (0.02 )     (0.08 )
                                 
Diluted core earnings per share (non-GAAP)
  $ 0.36     $ 0.38     $ 0.66     $ 0.67  
 
(1) Effective tax rate of 39.225%; with 2010 adjusted for additional fair value deduction related to the donation of a closed branch with a fair value significantly higher than its book value.

Item 3.               Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure About Market Risk

Parent Company

The Company has leveraged its investment in subsidiary banks and depends upon the dividends paid to it, as the sole shareholder of the subsidiary banks, as a principal source of funds for dividends to shareholders, stock repurchase and debt service requirements.  At June 30, 2011, undivided profits of the Company's subsidiary banks were approximately $219.1 million, of which approximately $15.1 million was available for the payment of dividends to the Company without regulatory approval. In addition to dividends, other sources of liquidity for the Company are the sale of equity securities and the borrowing of funds.

Subsidiary Banks

Generally speaking, the Company's banking subsidiaries rely upon net inflows of cash from financing activities, supplemented by net inflows of cash from operating activities, to provide cash used in investing activities.  Typical of most banking companies, significant financing activities include: deposit gathering; use of short-term borrowing facilities, such as federal funds purchased and repurchase agreements; and the issuance of long-term debt.  The banks' primary investing activities include loan originations and purchases of investment securities, offset by loan payoffs and investment maturities.
 
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Liquidity represents an institution's ability to provide funds to satisfy demands from depositors and borrowers, by either converting assets into cash or accessing new or existing sources of incremental funds.  A major responsibility of management is to maximize net interest income within prudent liquidity constraints.  Internal corporate guidelines have been established to constantly measure liquid assets, as well as relevant ratios concerning earning asset levels and purchased funds.  The management and board of directors of each bank subsidiary monitor these same indicators and make adjustments as needed.

In response to tightening credit markets in 2007 and anticipating potential liquidity pressures in 2008, the Company’s management strategically planned to enhance the liquidity of each of its subsidiary banks during 2008 and 2009.  The Company grew deposits through various initiatives, and built additional liquidity in each of its subsidiary banks by securing additional long-term funding from FHLB borrowings.  At June 30, 2011, each subsidiary bank was within established guidelines and total corporate liquidity remains very strong.  At June 30, 2011, cash and cash equivalents, trading and available-for-sale securities and mortgage loans held for sale were 22.6% of total assets, as compared to 18.6% at December 31, 2010.

Liquidity Management

The objective of our liquidity management is to access adequate sources of funding to ensure that cash flow requirements of depositors and borrowers are met in an orderly and timely manner.  Sources of liquidity are managed so that reliance on any one funding source is kept to a minimum.  Our liquidity sources are prioritized for both availability and time to activation.

Our liquidity is a primary consideration in determining funding needs and is an integral part of asset/liability management.  Pricing of the liability side is a major component of interest margin and spread management.  Adequate liquidity is a necessity in addressing this critical task.  There are five primary and secondary sources of liquidity available to the Company.  The particular liquidity need and timeframe determine the use of these sources.

The first source of liquidity available to the Company is Federal funds.  Federal funds, primarily from downstream correspondent banks, are available on a daily basis and are used to meet the normal fluctuations of a dynamic balance sheet.  In addition, the Company and its subsidiary banks have approximately $99 million in Federal funds lines of credit from upstream correspondent banks that can be accessed, when needed.  In order to ensure availability of these upstream funds, we have a plan for rotating the usage of the funds among the upstream correspondent banks, thereby providing approximately $40 million in funds on a given day.  Historical monitoring of these funds has made it possible for us to project seasonal fluctuations and structure our funding requirements on a month-to-month basis.

A second source of liquidity is the retail deposits available through our network of subsidiary banks throughout Arkansas.  Although this method can be a more expensive alternative to supplying liquidity, this source can be used to meet intermediate term liquidity needs.

Third, our subsidiary banks have lines of credits available with the Federal Home Loan Bank.  While we use portions of those lines to match off longer-term mortgage loans, we also use those lines to meet liquidity needs.  Approximately $351 million of these lines of credit are currently available, if needed.

 
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Fourth, we use a laddered investment portfolio that ensures there is a steady source of intermediate term liquidity.  These funds can be used to meet seasonal loan patterns and other intermediate term balance sheet fluctuations.  Approximately 31% of the investment portfolio is classified as available-for-sale.  We also use securities held in the securities portfolio to pledge when obtaining public funds.

Finally, we have the ability to access large deposits from both the public and private sector to fund short-term liquidity needs.

We believe the various sources available are ample liquidity for short-term, intermediate-term and long-term liquidity.

Market Risk Management

Market risk arises from changes in interest rates.  We have risk management policies to monitor and limit exposure to market risk.  In asset and liability management activities, policies designed to minimize structural interest rate risk are in place.  The measurement of market risk associated with financial instruments is meaningful only when all related and offsetting on- and off-balance-sheet transactions are aggregated, and the resulting net positions are identified

Interest Rate Sensitivity

Interest rate risk represents the potential impact of interest rate changes on net income and capital resulting from mismatches in repricing opportunities of assets and liabilities over a period of time.  A number of tools are used to monitor and manage interest rate risk, including simulation models and interest sensitivity gap analysis.  Management uses simulation models to estimate the effects of changing interest rates and various balance sheet strategies on the level of the Company’s net income and capital.  As a means of limiting interest rate risk to an acceptable level, management may alter the mix of floating and fixed-rate assets and liabilities, change pricing schedules and manage investment maturities during future security purchases.

The simulation model incorporates management’s assumptions regarding the level of interest rates or balance changes for indeterminate maturity deposits for a given level of market rate changes.  These assumptions have been developed through anticipated pricing behavior.  Key assumptions in the simulation models include the relative timing of prepayments, cash flows and maturities.  These assumptions are inherently uncertain and, as a result, the model cannot precisely estimate net interest income or precisely predict the impact of a change in interest rates on net income or capital.  Actual results will differ from simulated results due to the timing, magnitude and frequency of interest rate changes and changes in market conditions and management strategies, among other factors.

 
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The table below presents our interest rate sensitivity position at June 30, 2011.  This analysis is based on a point in time and may not be meaningful because assets and liabilities are categorized according to contractual maturities, repricing periods and expected cash flows rather than estimating more realistic behaviors as is done in the simulation models.  Also, this analysis does not consider subsequent changes in interest rate level or spreads between asset and liability categories.

Table 14:  Interest Rate Sensitivity

   
Interest Rate Sensitivity Period
 
     0-30      31-90      91-180      181-365    
1-2
   
2-5
   
Over 5
       
(In thousands, except ratios)
 
Days
   
Days
   
Days
   
Days
   
Years
   
Years
   
Years
   
Total
 
Earning assets
                                                       
Short-term investments
  $ 498,323       --       --       --       --       --       --     $ 498,323  
Assets held in trading accounts
    5,356       --       2,000       --       --       --       --       7,356  
Investment securities
    118,145       122,415       62,713       32,548       67,284       44,662       137,451       585,218  
Mortgage loans held for sale
    9,983       --       --       --       --       --       --       9,983  
Loans
    663,550       118,703       136,913       278,575       236,736       179,309       19,874       1,633,660  
Covered loans
    94,617       11,433       14,909       19,182       14,970       37,243       545       192,899  
                                                                 
Total earning assets
    1,389,974       252,551       216,535       330,305       318,990       261,214       157,870       2,927,439  
                                                                 
Interest bearing liabilities
                                                               
Interest bearing transaction and savings deposits
    714,981       --       --       --       102,786       308,357       102,786       1,228,910  
Time deposits
    84,756       153,117       228,991       285,766       92,524       56,767       75       901,996  
Short-term debt
    94,188       --       --       --       --       --       --       94,188  
Long-term debt
    486       21,585       2,978       3,753       17,007       25,090       52,774       123,673  
Total interest bearing liabilities
    894,411       174,702       231,969       289,519       212,317       390,214       155,635       2,348,767  
                                                                 
Interest rate sensitivity Gap
  $ 495,563     $ 77,849     $ (15,434 )   $ 40,786     $ 106,673     $ (129,000 )   $ 2,235     $ 578,672  
 
                                                               
Cumulative interest rate sensitivity Gap
  $ 495,563     $ 573,412     $ 557,978     $ 598,764     $ 705,437     $ 576,437     $ 578,672          
Cumulative rate sensitive assets to rate sensitive liabilities
    155.40 %     153.60 %     142.90 %     137.60 %     139.10 %     126.30 %     124.60 %        
Cumulative Gap as a % of earning assets
    16.90 %     19.60 %     19.10 %     20.50 %     24.10 %     19.70 %     19.80 %        

 
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Item 4.               Controls and Procedures

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

The Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have reviewed and evaluated the effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in 15 C.F.R. 240.13a-15(e) or 15 C.F.R. 240.15d-15(e)) as of the end of the period covered by this report.  Based upon that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that the Company’s current disclosure controls and procedures are effective.

Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

There were no significant changes in the Company’s internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect those controls subsequent to the date of evaluation.

Part II:               Other Information

Item 1A.             Risk Factors

Management is not aware of any material changes to the risk factors discussed in Part 1, Item 1A of our Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010.  In addition to the other information set forth in this report, you should carefully consider the risk factors discussed in Part I, Item 1A of our Form 10-K, which could materially and adversely affect the Company’s business, ongoing financial condition and results of operations.  The risks described are not the only risks facing the Company.  Additional risks and uncertainties not presently known to management or that management currently believes to be immaterial may also adversely affect our business, ongoing financial condition or results of operations.

Item 2.               Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
 
(c) Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities.  The Company made no purchases of its common stock during the three months ended June 30, 2011.
 
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Item 6.               Exhibits

Exhibit No.                                                                Description

 
2.1
Purchase and Assumption Agreement, dated as of May 14, 2010, among Federal Insurance Deposit Corporation, Receiver of Southwest Community Bank, Springfield, Missouri, Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation and Simmons First National Bank (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to Simmons First National Corporation’s Current Report on Form 8-K, as amended, for May 19, 2010 (File No. 000-06253)).

 
2.2
Purchase and Assumption Agreement, dated as of October 15, 2010, among Federal Insurance Deposit Corporation, Receiver of Security Savings Bank F.S.B., Olathe, Kansas, Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation and Simmons First National Bank (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to Simmons First National Corporation’s Current Report on Form 8-K, as amended, for October 21, 2010 (File No. 000-06253)).

 
3.1
Restated Articles of Incorporation of Simmons First National Corporation (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to Simmons First National Corporation’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the Quarter ended March 31, 2009 (File No. 000-06253)).

 
3.2
Amended By-Laws of Simmons First National Corporation (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to Simmons First National Corporation’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the Year ended December 31, 2007 (File No. 000-06253)).

 
10.1
Amended and Restated Trust Agreement, dated as of December 16, 2003, among the Company, Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas, Deutsche Bank Trust Company Delaware and each of J. Thomas May, Barry L. Crow and Robert A. Fehlman as administrative trustees, with respect to Simmons First Capital Trust II (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Simmons First National Corporation’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the Year ended December 31, 2003 (File No. 000-06253)).

 
10.2
Guarantee Agreement, dated as of December 16, 2003, between the Company and Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas, as guarantee trustee, with respect to Simmons First Capital Trust II (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to Simmons First National Corporation’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the Year ended December 31, 2003 (File No. 000-06253)).

 
10.3
Junior Subordinated Indenture, dated as of December 16, 2003, among the Company and Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas, as trustee, with respect to the junior subordinated note held by Simmons First Capital Trust II (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to Simmons First National Corporation’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the Year ended December 31, 2003 (File No. 000-06253)).
 
 
76

 
 
10.4
Amended and Restated Trust Agreement, dated as of December 16, 2003, among the Company, Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas, Deutsche Bank Trust Company Delaware and each of J. Thomas May, Barry L. Crow and Robert A. Fehlman as administrative trustees, with respect to Simmons First Capital Trust III (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to Simmons First National Corporation’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the Year ended December 31, 2003 (File No. 000-06253)).

 
10.5
Guarantee Agreement, dated as of December 16, 2003, between the Company and Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas, as guarantee trustee, with respect to Simmons First Capital Trust III (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to Simmons First National Corporation’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the Year ended December 31, 2003 (File No. 000-06253)).

 
10.6
Junior Subordinated Indenture, dated as of December 16, 2003, among the Company and Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas, as trustee, with respect to the junior subordinated note held by Simmons First Capital Trust III (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.6 to Simmons First National Corporation’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the Year ended December 31, 2003 (File No. 000-06253)).

 
10.7
Amended and Restated Trust Agreement, dated as of December 16, 2003, among the Company, Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas, Deutsche Bank Trust Company Delaware and each of J. Thomas May, Barry L. Crow and Robert A. Fehlman as administrative trustees, with respect to Simmons First Capital Trust IV (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.7 to Simmons First National Corporation’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the Year ended December 31, 2003 (File No. 000-06253)).

 
10.8
Guarantee Agreement, dated as of December 16, 2003, between the Company and Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas, as guarantee trustee, with respect to Simmons First Capital Trust IV (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.8 to Simmons First National Corporation’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the Year ended December 31, 2003 (File No. 000-06253)).
 
 
10.9
Junior Subordinated Indenture, dated as of December 16, 2003, among the Company and Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas, as trustee, with respect to the junior subordinated note held by Simmons First Capital Trust IV (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.9 to Simmons First National Corporation’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the Year ended December 31, 2003 (File No. 000-06253)).
 
 
10.10
Notice of discretionary bonuses to J. Thomas May, David L. Bartlett, Robert A. Fehlman, Marty D. Casteel and Robert C. Dill (incorporated by reference to Simmons First National Corporation’s Current Report on Form 8-K for January 25, 2010 (File No. 000-06253)).
 
 
 
77

 
 
10.11
Deferred Compensation Agreements, adopted January 25, 2010, between Simmons First National Corporation and Robert A. Fehlman and Marty D. Casteel (incorporated by reference to Exhibits 10.2 and 10.3 to Simmons First National Corporation’s Current Report on Form 8-K for January 25, 2010 (File No. 000-06253)).

 
10.12
Simmons First National Corporation Executive Retention Program, adopted January 25, 2010, and notice of retention bonuses to David Bartlett, Robert A. Fehlman and Marty D. Casteel (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to Simmons First National Corporation’s Current Report on Form 8-K for January 25, 2010 (File No. 000-06253)).

 
10.13
Simmons First National Corporation Executive Stock Incentive Plan – 2010, adopted January 25, 2010 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to Simmons First National Corporation’s Current Report on Form 8-K for January 25, 2010 (File No. 000-06253)).

 
10.14
Deferred Compensation Agreement for Marty D. Casteel (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to Simmons First National Corporation’s Current Report on Form 8-K for January 25, 2010 (File No. 000-06253)).

 
10.15
Simmons First National Corporation Executive Retention Program (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to Simmons First National Corporation’s Current Report on Form 8-K for January 25, 2010 (File No. 000-06253)).

 
10.16
Simmons First National Corporation Executive Stock Incentive Plan - 2010 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to Simmons First National Corporation’s Current Report on Form 8-K for January 25, 2010 (File No. 000-06253)).

 
10.17
Change in Control Agreement for J. Thomas May (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10(a) to Simmons First National Corporation’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed August 9, 2001 (File No. 000-06253)).

 
10.18
Change in Control Agreement for Robert A. Fehlman (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to Simmons First National Corporation’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed January 29, 2010 (File No. 000-06253)).

 
10.19
Change in Control Agreement for David Bartlett (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Simmons First National Corporation’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed March 2, 2006 (File No. 000-06253)).
 
 
10.20
Change in Control Agreement for Marty D. Casteel (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to Simmons First National Corporation’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed January 29, 2010 (File No. 000-06253)).
 
 
 
78

 
 
10.21
Change in Control Agreement for Robert Dill (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.21 to Simmons First National Corporation’s Amendment to the Annual Report on Form 10-K/A for the Year ended December 31, 2009 (File No. 000-06253)).

 
10.22
Amendment to Change in Control Agreement for Robert C. Dill (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.22 to Simmons First National Corporation’s Amendment to the Annual Report on Form 10-K/A for the Year ended December 31, 2009 (File No. 000-06253)).

 
10.23
Amended and Restated Deferred Compensation Agreement for J. Thomas May (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.23 to Simmons First National Corporation’s Amendment to the Annual Report on Form 10-K/A for the Year ended December 31, 2009 (File No. 000-06253)).

 
10.24
First Amendment to the Amended and Restated Deferred Compensation Agreement for J. Thomas May (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.24 to Simmons First National Corporation’s Amendment to the Annual Report on Form 10-K/A for the Year ended December 31, 2009 (File No. 000-06253)).

 
10.25
Second Amendment to the Amended and Restated Deferred Compensation Agreement for J. Thomas May (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.25 to Simmons First National Corporation’s Amendment to the Annual Report on Form 10-K/A for the Year ended December 31, 2009 (File No. 000-06253)).

 
10.26
Executive Salary Continuation Agreement for David L. Bartlett (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.26 to Simmons First National Corporation’s Amendment to the Annual Report on Form 10-K/A for the Year ended December 31, 2009 (File No. 000-06253)).

 
10.27
409A Amendment to the Simmons First Bank of Hot Springs Executive Salary Continuation Agreement for David Bartlett (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.27 to Simmons First National Corporation’s Amendment to the Annual Report on Form 10-K/A for the Year ended December 31, 2009 (File No. 000-06253)).

 
10.28
Simmons First National Corporation Incentive and Non-Qualified Stock Option Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to Simmons First National Corporation’s Registration Statement on Form S-8 filed May 19, 2006 (File No. 333-134276)).

 
10.29
Simmons First National Corporation Executive Stock Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to Simmons First National Corporation’s Registration Statement on Form S-8 filed May 19, 2006 (File No. 333-134301)).

 
79

 
 
10.30
Simmons First National Corporation Executive Stock Incentive Plan – 2001 (incorporated by reference to Definitive Additional Materials to Simmons First National Corporation’s Definitive Proxy Materials on Schedule 14A  filed April 2, 2001 (File No. 000-06253)).

 
10.31
Simmons First National Corporation Executive Stock Incentive Plan – 2006 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 1.2 to Simmons First National Corporation’s Definitive Proxy Materials on Schedule 14A filed March 10, 2006 (File No. 000-06253)).

 
10.32
First Amendment to Simmons First National Corporation Executive Stock Incentive Plan – 2006 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Simmons First National Corporation’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed June 4, 2007 (File No. 000-06253)).

 
10.33
Simmons First National Corporation Outside Director's Stock Incentive Plan - 2006 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 1.3 to Simmons First National Corporation’s Definitive Proxy Materials on Schedule 14A filed March 10, 2006 (File No. 000-06253)).

 
10.34
Amended and Restated Simmons First National Corporation Outside Director's Stock Incentive Plan - 2006 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 1.1 to Simmons First National Corporation’s Definitive Proxy Materials on Schedule 14A filed March 10, 2008 (File No. 000-06253)).

 
10.35
Simmons First National Corporation Dividend Reinvestment Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to Simmons First National Corporation’s Registration Statement on Form S-3D filed May 20, 1998 (File No. 333-53119)).

 
10.36
Simmons First National Corporation Amended and Restated Dividend Reinvestment Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to Simmons First National Corporation’s Registration Statement on Form S-3D filed July 14, 2004 (File No. 333-117350)).

 
10.37
Form of Lock-Up Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Simmons First National Corporation’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed November 12, 2009 (File No. 000-06253)).
 
 
12.1
Computation of Ratios of Earnings to Fixed Charges.*
 
 
14
Code of Ethics, dated December 2003, for CEO, CFO, controller and other accounting officers (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 14 to Simmons First National Corporation’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the Year ended December 31, 2003 (File No. 000-06253)).
 
 
15.1 
Awareness Letter of BKD, LLP.*
 
 
31.1
Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification – J. Thomas May, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer.*
 
 
 
80

 
 
 
31.2
Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification – Robert A. Fehlman, Chief Financial Officer.*
 
 
32.1
Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Sections 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 – J. Thomas May, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer.*
 
 
32.2
Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Sections 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 – Robert A. Fehlman, Chief Financial Officer.*

* Filed herewith.
 
 
 
81

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.


SIMMONS FIRST NATIONAL CORPORATION
(Registrant)


 
Date:           August 9, 2011    /s/ J. Thomas May     
  J. Thomas May    
  Chairman and    
  Chief Executive Officer    
 
 
Date:           August 9, 2011   /s/ Robert A. Fehlman     
  Robert A. Fehlman    
 
Executive Vice President and
   
 
Chief Financial Officer
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
82

EX-12 2 exh_121.htm EXHIBIT 12.1 exh_121.htm
Exhibit 12.1
 
Simmons First National Corporation
 
Computation of Consolidated Ratios of Earnings to Fixed Charges
 
                                           
                                           
   
Three Months Ended
                               
   
March 31
   
Year Ended December 31,
 
   
2011
   
2010
   
2010
   
2009
   
2008
   
2007
   
2006
 
 Fixed Charges:
                                         
 Interest on deposits
  $ 4,176     $ 5,437     $ 31,046     $ 31,046     $ 53,150     $ 65,474     $ 54,250  
 Interest on borrowings
    1,463       1,737       7,760       7,760       8,974       10,946       10,308  
 Estimated interest on rental expense
    192       119       469       469       487       566       541  
 Fixed charges including interest on deposits (A)
    5,831       7,293       39,275       39,275       62,611       76,986       65,099  
 Less: Interest on deposits
    4,176       5,437       31,046       31,046       53,150       65,474       54,250  
 Fixed charges excluding interest on deposits (B)
  $ 1,655     $ 1,856     $ 8,229     $ 8,229     $ 9,461     $ 11,512     $ 10,849  
                                                         
 Earnings:
                                                       
 Pretax income from continuing operations
  $ 6,816     $ 6,585     $ 35,400     $ 35,400     $ 38,337     $ 39,741     $ 39,921  
 Fixed charges including interest on deposits
    5,831       7,293       39,275       39,275       62,611       76,986       65,099  
 Earnings, including interest on deposits (C)
    12,647       13,878       74,675       74,675       100,948       116,727       105,020  
 Less: Interest on deposits
    4,176       5,437       31,046       31,046       53,150       65,474       54,250  
 Earnings, excluding interest on deposits (D)
  $ 8,471     $ 8,441     $ 43,629     $ 43,629     $ 47,798     $ 51,253     $ 50,770  
                                                         
 Ratio of earnings to fixed charges:
                                                       
 Including interest on deposits (C /A)
    2.17       1.90       1.90       1.90       1.61       1.52       1.61  
 Excluding interest on deposits (D / B)
    5.12       4.55       5.30       5.30       5.05       4.45       4.68  
EX-15 3 exh_151.htm EXHIBIT 15.1 exh_151.htm
Exhibit 15.1

Awareness of Independent Registered
Public Accounting Firm

 
We acknowledge the incorporation by reference in the August 26, 2009, Registration Statement on Form S-3 (Registration No. 333-161558)  of Simmons First National Corporation of our report dated  August 9, 2011, included with the Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2011.  Pursuant to Rule 436(c) under the Securities Act of 1933, these reports should not be considered a part of the registration statement prepared or certified by us within the meaning of Sections 7 and 11 of the Act.
 

 
/s/BKD, LLP
 

 
Pine Bluff, Arkansas
August 9, 2011
EX-31 4 exh_311.htm EXHIBIT 31.1 exh_311.htm
Exhibit 31.1

CERTIFICATION

I, J. Thomas May, certify that:

1.  I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Simmons First National Corporation;
 
2.  Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
 
3.  Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
 
4.  The registrant's other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:
 
(a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
 
(b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
 
(c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
 
(d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant's most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant's fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant's internal control over financial reporting; and
 
5. The registrant's other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of the registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
 
(a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
 
(b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting.
 
Date:  August 9, 2011

/s/ J. Thomas May
J. Thomas May
Chairman and
Chief Executive Officer
 
EX-31 5 exh_312.htm EXHIBIT 31.2 exh_312.htm
Exhibit 31.2

CERTIFICATION

I, Robert A. Fehlman, certify that:

1.  I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Simmons First National Corporation;
 
2.  Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
 
3.  Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
 
4.  The registrant's other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:
 
(a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
 
(b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
 
(c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
 
(d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant's most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant's fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant's internal control over financial reporting; and
 
5. The registrant's other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of the registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
 
(a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
 
(b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting.
 
Date:  August 9, 2011

/s/ Robert A. Fehlman
Robert A. Fehlman
Executive Vice President and
Chief Financial Officer
 
EX-32 6 exh_321.htm EXHIBIT 32.1 exh_321.htm
Exhibit 32.1

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO
18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350, AS ADOPTED
PURSUANT TO SECTION 906 OF
THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

In connection with the Quarterly Report of Simmons First National Corporation (the "Company"), on Form 10-Q for the period ending June 30, 2011 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the "Report"), and pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to ss. 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, J. Thomas May, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of the Company, hereby certifies that:

(1) The Report fully complies with the requirements of section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

(2) The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

Date:  August 9, 2011


/s/ J. Thomas May
J. Thomas May
Chairman and
Chief Executive Officer
 
EX-32 7 exh_322.htm EXHIBIT 32.2 exh_322.htm
Exhibit 32.2

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO
18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350, AS ADOPTED
PURSUANT TO SECTION 906 OF
THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

In connection with the Quarterly Report of Simmons First National Corporation (the "Company"), on Form 10-Q for the period ending June 30, 2011 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the "Report"), and pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to ss. 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, Robert A. Fehlman, Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of the Company, hereby certifies that:

(1) The Report fully complies with the requirements of section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

(2) The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

Date:  August 9, 2011


/s/ Robert A. Fehlman
Robert A. Fehlman
Executive Vice President and
Chief Financial Officer