10-Q 1 form10q.htm form10q.htm

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

x   Quarterly report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2010

or

o   Transition report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

Commission File Number: 1-12040

SUN HEALTHCARE GROUP, INC.
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)

Delaware
85-0410612
(State of Incorporation)
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

18831 Von Karman, Suite 400
Irvine, CA  92612
(949) 255-7100
(Address, zip code and telephone number of Registrant)


Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes  x No  o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).  Yes o No o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See definition of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):

Large accelerated filer   o
Accelerated filer   x
 
Non-accelerated filer   o
Smaller reporting company   o
 
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
 

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes   No   x

As of April 27, 2010, there were 43,592,519 shares of the Registrant’s $.01 par value Common Stock outstanding.


 
1

 

SUN HEALTHCARE GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Index
   
Page
Numbers
PART I.  FINANCIAL INFORMATION
 
     
Item 1.
Financial Statements:
 
     
 
Consolidated Balance Sheets (unaudited)
3-4
 
          As of March 31, 2010
 
 
          As of December 31, 2009
 
     
 
Consolidated Income Statements (unaudited)
5
 
          For the three months ended March 31, 2010 and 2009
 
     
 
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (unaudited)
6
 
          For the three months ended March 31, 2010 and 2009
 
     
 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
7-22
     
Item 2.
Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
23-35
     
Item 3.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
35
     
Item 4.
Controls and Procedures
36
     
PART II.  OTHER INFORMATION
 
     
Item 1.
Legal Proceedings
36
     
Item 1A.
Risk Factors
36
     
Item 6.
Exhibits
37
     
Signature
 
37

References throughout this document to the Company, “we,” “our,” “ours” and “us” refer to Sun Healthcare Group, Inc. and its direct and indirect consolidated subsidiaries and not any other person.

STATEMENT REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

Information provided in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (this “10-Q”) contains “forward-looking” information as that term is defined by the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 (the “Act”).  Any statements that do not relate to historical or current facts or matters are forward-looking statements.  Examples of forward-looking statements include all statements regarding our expected future financial position, results of operations, cash flows, liquidity, financing plans, business strategy, budgets, the impact of reductions in reimbursements and other changes in government reimbursement programs, the outcome and costs of litigation, projected expenses and capital expenditures, growth opportunities, ability to refinance our indebtedness on favorable terms, plans and objectives of management for future operations and compliance with and changes in governmental regulations.  You can identify some of the forward-looking statements by the use of forward-looking words such as “anticipate,” “believe,” “plan,” “estimate,” “expect,” “intend,” “should,” “may” and other similar expressions.  The forward-looking statements are qualified in their entirety by these cautionary statements, which are being made pursuant to the provisions of the Act and with the intention of obtaining the benefits of the “safe harbor” provisions of the Act.  We caution investors that any forward-looking statements made by us herein are not guarantees of future performance and that investors should not place undue reliance on any of such forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date of this report.

Forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks and uncertainties that may cause our actual results in future periods to differ materially from those projected or contemplated in the forward-looking statements. You should also carefully consider the risks described in this 10-Q (see Part II, Item 1(A)) and in our 2009 Annual Report on Form 10-K (see Item 1A – “Risk Factors”).  There may be additional risks of which we are presently unaware or that we currently deem immaterial.  We do not intend, and undertake no obligation, to update our forward-looking statements to reflect future events or circumstances.

_______________________

 
2

 

PART I.     FINANCIAL INFORMATION

ITEM 1.     FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

SUN HEALTHCARE GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (unaudited)

ASSETS
(in thousands)


   
March 31, 2010
   
December 31, 2009
 
         
(Note 1)
 
Current assets:
           
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 102,453     $ 104,483  
Restricted cash
    25,186       24,034  
Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $59,097
           
and $55,402 at March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively
    220,627       220,319  
Prepaid expenses and other assets
    17,679       21,757  
Deferred tax assets
    69,679       68,415  
                 
Total current assets
    435,624       439,008  
                 
PrProperty and equipment, net
    622,263       622,682  
Intangible assets, net
    52,432       53,931  
Goodwill
    338,364       338,296  
Restricted cash, non-current
    3,321       3,317  
Deferred tax assets
    102,799       108,999  
Other assets
    5,097       4,961  
Total assets
  $ 1,559,900     $ 1,571,194  




See accompanying notes.


 
3

 

SUN HEALTHCARE GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (unaudited) (CONTINUED)

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(in thousands, except share data)

   
March 31, 2010
   
December 31, 2009
 
         
(Note 1)
 
Current liabilities:
           
Accounts payable
  $ 45,679     $ 57,109  
Accrued compensation and benefits
    67,377       58,953  
Accrued self-insurance obligations, current portion
    45,703       45,661  
Income taxes payable
    628       -  
Other accrued liabilities
    58,995       55,265  
Current portion of long-term debt and capital lease obligations
    27,076       46,416  
                 
Total current liabilities
    245,458       263,404  
                 
Accrued self-insurance obligations, net of current portion
    123,943       121,948  
Long-term debt and capital lease obligations, net of current portion
    652,528       654,132  
Unfavorable lease obligations, net
    11,948       12,663  
Other long-term liabilities
    64,836       69,983  
                 
Total liabilities
    1,098,713       1,122,130  
                 
Commitments and contingencies (Note 5)
               
                 
Stockholders' equity:
               
Preferred stock of $.01 par value, authorized 10,000,000
               
shares, zero shares issued and outstanding as of
               
March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009
            -  
Common stock of $.01 par value, authorized 125,000,000
               
shares, 43,769,054 and 43,764,240 shares issued and outstanding
               
as of March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively
    438       438  
Additional paid-in capital
    656,616       655,667  
Accumulated deficit
    (193,814 )     (204,012 )
Accumulated other comprehensive loss, net
    (2,053 )     (3,029 )
Total stockholders' equity
    461,187       449,064  
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity
  $ 1,559,900     $ 1,571,194  





See accompanying notes.

 
4

 

SUN HEALTHCARE GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENTS (unaudited)
(in thousands, except per share data)


   
For the
 
   
Three Months Ended
 
   
March 31, 2010
   
March 31, 2009
 
             
Total net revenues
  $ 473,255     $ 468,129  
Costs and expenses:
               
Operating salaries and benefits
    267,034       262,909  
Self-insurance for workers’ compensation and general and
               
professional liability insurance
    14,538       14,653  
Operating administrative expenses
    12,289       12,577  
Other operating costs
    97,480       95,779  
Center rent expense
    18,552       18,363  
General and administrative expenses
    15,266       16,750  
Depreciation and amortization
    12,446       10,723  
Provision for losses on accounts receivable
    5,878       3,988  
Interest, net of interest income of $90 and $108, respectively
    11,977       12,726  
Total costs and expenses
    455,460       448,468  
                 
Income before income taxes and discontinued operations
    17,795       19,661  
Income tax expense
    7,296       8,059  
Income from continuing operations
    10,499       11,602  
                 
Discontinued operations:
               
Loss from discontinued operations, net of related taxes
    (301 )     (1,051 )
Loss on disposal of discontinued operations, net of
               
related taxes
    -       (308 )
Loss from discontinued operations, net
    (301 )     (1,359 )
                 
Net income
  $ 10,198     $ 10,243  
                 
Basic earnings per common and common equivalent share:
               
Income from continuing operations
  $ 0.24     $ 0.27  
Loss from discontinued operations, net
    (0.01 )     (0.04 )
Net income
  $ 0.23     $ 0.23  
                 
Diluted earnings per common and common equivalent share:
               
Income from continuing operations
  $ 0.24     $ 0.26  
Loss from discontinued operations, net
    (0.01 )     (0.03 )
Net income
  $ 0.23     $ 0.23  
                 
Weighted average number of common and common
               
equivalent shares outstanding:
               
Basic
    44,033       43,643  
Diluted
    44,183       43,872  

See accompanying notes.

 
5

 

 SUN HEALTHCARE GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (unaudited)
(in thousands)

   
For the
 
   
Three Months Ended
 
   
March 31, 2010
   
March 31, 2009
 
Cash flows from operating activities:
           
Net income
  $ 10,198     $ 10,243  
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by
               
operating activities, including discontinued operations:
               
Depreciation and amortization
    12,446       10,723  
Amortization of favorable and unfavorable lease intangibles
    (474 )     (401 )
Provision for losses on accounts receivable
    6,014       3,987  
Loss on sale of assets, including discontinued
               
operations, net
    -       523  
Stock-based compensation expense
    1,393       1,268  
Deferred taxes
    4,936       6,174  
Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of acquisitions:
               
Accounts receivable
    (6,322 )     (10,068 )
Restricted cash
    (1,156 )     8,106  
Prepaid expenses and other assets
    4,283       154  
Accounts payable
    (5,859 )     (3,536 )
Accrued compensation and benefits
    8,424       4,273  
Accrued self-insurance obligations
    2,037       907  
Income taxes payable
    628       -  
Other accrued liabilities
    2,470       4,743  
Other long-term liabilities
    (955 )     297  
Net cash provided by operating activities
    38,063       37,393  
                 
Cash flows from investing activities:
               
Capital expenditures
    (17,058 )     (11,865 )
Proceeds from sale of assets held for sale
    -       2,174  
Net cash used for investing activities
    (17,058 )     (9,691 )
                 
Cash flows from financing activities:
               
Principal repayments of long-term debt and capital lease
               
obligations
    (20,941 )     (19,612 )
Payment to non-controlling interest
    (2,025 )     (311 )
Distribution to non-controlling interest
    (69 )     -  
Proceeds from issuance of common stock
    -       13  
Net cash used for financing activities
    (23,035 )     (19,910 )
                 
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents
    (2,030 )     7,792  
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
    104,483       92,153  
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
  $ 102,453     $ 99,945  
                 


See accompanying notes.

 
6

 
SUN HEALTHCARE GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

(UNAUDITED)


(1)  Nature of Business

References throughout this document to the Company include Sun Healthcare Group, Inc. and our consolidated subsidiaries. In accordance with the Securities and Exchange Commission’s “Plain English” guidelines, this report has been written in the first person. In this document, the words “we,” “our,” “ours,” and “us” refer to Sun Healthcare Group, Inc. and its direct and indirect consolidated subsidiaries and not any other person.

Business

Our subsidiaries provide long-term, post-acute and related specialty healthcare in the United States.  We operate through three principal business segments: (i) inpatient services, (ii) rehabilitation therapy services, and (iii) medical staffing services.  Inpatient services represent the most significant portion of our business.  We operated 205 healthcare centers in 25 states as of March 31, 2010.

Other Information

The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with our customary accounting practices and accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“GAAP”) for interim financial statements.  In our opinion, the accompanying interim consolidated financial statements are a fair statement of our financial position at March 31, 2010, and our consolidated results of operations and cash flows for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively.  These statements are unaudited, and certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in our annual consolidated financial statements have been condensed or omitted, as permitted under the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission.  The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments, consisting of only normal recurring items.  Readers of these statements should refer to our audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto for the year ended December 31, 2009, which are included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009 (the “2009 Form 10-K”).

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of significant contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Significant estimates include determination of third-party payor settlements, allowances for doubtful accounts, self-insurance obligations, loss accruals, and income taxes. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In January 2010, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (the “FASB”) issued revised guidance for disclosures of fair value measurements.  The guidance requires additional disclosures regarding transfers between defined categories of  quality and reliability and prescribes a rollforward of activity in the lowest category (i.e. Level 3).  Disclosures regarding transfers are required beginning January 1, 2010 and the Level 3 rollforward is to be disclosed in reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2010.  Since we had no transfers between categories, the additional disclosures are not applicable to us for the periods presented.

Reclassifications and Adjustments

Certain reclassifications have been made to the prior period financial statements to conform to the 2010 financial statement presentation.  Primarily, we have reclassified the results of operations of one divested center (see Note 4 – “Discontinued Operations”) for all periods presented to discontinued operations within the income statement, in accordance with GAAP.


 
7

 
SUN HEALTHCARE GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

(UNAUDITED)


(2)  Long-Term Debt and Capital Lease Obligations

Long-term debt and capital lease obligations consisted of the following as of the periods indicated (in thousands):

   
March 31, 2010
   
December 31, 2009
 
             
Revolving credit facility
  $ -     $ -  
Mortgage notes payable due at various dates through 2047, interest at
               
rates from 2.3% to 11.6%, collateralized by the carrying values of
               
various centers totaling approximately $200,000 (1)
    169,475       170,608  
Term loans
    309,380       329,107  
Senior subordinated notes
    200,000       200,000  
Capital leases
    749       833  
Total long-term obligations
    679,604       700,548  
Less amounts due within one year
    (27,076 )     (46,416 )
Long-term obligations, net of current portion
  $ 652,528     $ 654,132  

(1)
The mortgage notes payable balance includes fair value premiums of $0.7 million related to acquisitions.

The scheduled or expected maturities of long-term obligations, excluding premiums, as of March 31, 2010, were as follows (in thousands):
   
For the twelve months ending March 31:
2010    
  $ 27,076  
2011
    41,668  
2012
    6,476  
2013
    36,693  
2014
    299,303  
Thereafter
    267,715  
    $ 678,931  

We manage interest expense using a mix of fixed and variable rate debt, and to help manage borrowing costs, we may enter into interest rate swap agreements. Under these arrangements, we agree to exchange, at specified intervals, the difference between fixed and variable interest amounts calculated by reference to an agreed-upon notional principal amount. We use interest rate swaps to manage interest rate risk related to borrowings.  Our intent is to only enter such arrangements that qualify for hedge accounting treatment in accordance with GAAP.  Accordingly, we designate all such arrangements as cash-flow hedges and perform initial and quarterly effectiveness testing using the hypothetical derivative method.  To the extent that such arrangements are effective hedges, changes in fair value are recognized through other comprehensive loss.  Ineffectiveness, if any, would be recognized in earnings.

We entered into interest rate swap agreements in July 2008 and July 2007 for interest rate risk management purposes.  The interest rate swap agreements effectively modify our exposure to interest rate risk by converting a portion of our floating rate debt to a fixed rate.  These agreements involve the receipt of floating rate amounts in exchange for fixed rate interest payments over the life of the agreement without an exchange of the underlying principal amount.  The July 2008 agreement is based on a notional amount of $50.0 million and has a term of two years.  Settlement occurs on a quarterly basis, which is based upon a floating rate of LIBOR and an annual fixed rate of 3.65%.  The July 2007 agreement is based on a notional amount of $100.0 million and has a term of three years.  Settlement occurs on a quarterly basis, which is based upon a floating rate of LIBOR and an annual fixed rate of 5.388%.

 
8

 
SUN HEALTHCARE GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

(UNAUDITED)


The interest rate swap agreements qualify for hedge accounting treatment and have been designated as cash flow hedges.  Hedge effectiveness testing for the three months ended March 31, 2010 and 2009 indicates that the swaps are highly effective hedges, and as such, there is no amount related to hedging ineffectiveness to expense.  We do not anticipate our 2010 other comprehensive loss to be reclassified into earnings within the next year.

The fair values of our interest rate swap agreements as presented in the consolidated balance sheets are as follows (in thousands):

   
Liability Derivatives
   
March 31, 2010
 
December 31, 2009
   
Balance Sheet
       
Balance Sheet
       
   
Location
   
Fair Value
 
Location
   
Fair Value
 
Derivatives designated as
                     
hedging instruments:
                     
Interest rate swap
 
Other Long-Term
       
Other Long-Term
       
agreements
 
Liabilities
 
$
3,422
 
Liabilities
 
$
5,048
 

The effect of the interest rate swap agreements on our consolidated comprehensive income, net of related taxes, for the three months ended March 31 is as follows (in thousands):

         
Gain/(Loss) Reclassified from
 
   
Amount of Income/(Loss) in
   
Accumulated Other Comprehensive
 
   
Other Comprehensive Income/(Loss)
   
Loss to Income (ineffective portion)
 
   
2010
   
2009
   
2010
   
2009
 
Derivatives designated as cash
                       
flow hedges:
                       
Interest rate swap agreements
$
976
 
$
(69
)
$
-
 
$
-
 

(3)  Fair Value of Financial Instruments

The estimated fair values of our financial instruments were as follows (in thousands):

   
March 31, 2010
   
December 31, 2009
 
   
Carrying
         
Carrying
       
   
Amount
   
Fair Value
   
Amount
   
Fair Value
 
                         
Cash and cash equivalents
$
102,453
 
$
102,453
 
$
104,483
 
$
104,483
 
Restricted cash
$
28,507
 
$
28,507
 
$
27,351
 
$
27,351
 
Long-term debt and capital lease obligations,
                       
including current portion
$
679,604
 
$
553,252
 
$
700,548
 
$
574,770
 
Interest rate swap agreements
$
3,422
 
$
3,422
 
$
5,048
 
$
5,048
 

The cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash carrying amounts approximate fair value because of the short maturity of these instruments. At March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009, the fair value of our long-term debt, including current maturities, and our interest rate swap agreements was based on estimates using present value techniques that are significantly affected by the assumptions used concerning the amount and timing of estimated future cash flows and discount rates that reflect varying degrees of risk.




 
9

 
SUN HEALTHCARE GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

(UNAUDITED)


GAAP establishes a hierarchy for ranking the quality and reliability of the information used to determine fair values.  The applicable guidance requires that assets and liabilities carried at fair value be classified and disclosed in one of the following three categories:

Level 1:
Unadjusted quoted market prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
   
Level 2:
Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for similar assets or liabilities, unadjusted quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active, or inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability.
   
Level 3:
Unobservable inputs for the asset or liability.

We endeavor to utilize the best available information in measuring fair value.  The following tables summarize the valuation of our financial instruments by the above pricing levels as of March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively (in thousands):

   
March 31, 2010
 
       
Unadjusted Quoted
 
Significant Other
 
       
Market Prices
 
Observable Inputs
 
   
Total
 
(Level 1)
 
(Level 2)
 
Cash equivalents – money market
             
funds/certificate of deposit
$
40,089
$
35,037
$
5,052
 
Restricted cash – money market funds
$
1,275
$
1,275
$
-
 
Interest rate swap agreements – liability
$
3,422
$
-
$
3,422
 

   
December 31, 2009
 
       
Unadjusted Quoted
 
Significant Other
 
       
Market Prices
 
Observable Inputs
 
   
Total
 
(Level 1)
 
(Level 2)
 
Cash equivalents – money market
             
funds/certificate of deposit
$
36,480
$
31,429
$
5,051
 
Restricted cash – money market funds
$
1,275
$
1,275
$
-
 
Interest rate swap agreements – liability
$
5,048
$
-
$
5,048
 

We currently have no other financial instruments subject to fair value measurement on a recurring basis.

(4) Discontinued Operations

The results of operations of assets to be disposed of, disposed assets and the gains (losses) related to these divestitures have been classified as discontinued operations for all periods presented in the accompanying consolidated income statements as their operations and cash flows have been (or will be) eliminated from our ongoing operations and we will not have any significant continuing involvement in their operations after their disposal.

In October 2009, we transferred operations of a leased assisted living center in Utah to an outside party, whose results have been reclassified to discontinued operations for all periods presented.







 
10

 
SUN HEALTHCARE GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

(UNAUDITED)


A summary of the discontinued operations for the periods presented is as follows (in thousands):

   
For the Three Months Ended
 
   
March 31, 2010
 
   
Inpatient
             
   
Services
   
Other
   
Total
 
                   
Net operating revenues
$
1
 
$
-
 
$
1
 
                   
Loss from discontinued operations, net (1)
$
(289
)
$
(12
)
$
(301
)
Loss on disposal of discontinued operations, net (2)
 
-
   
-
   
-
 
Loss from discontinued operations, net
$
(289
)
$
(12
)
$
(301
)

(1)  Net of related tax benefit of $209
(2)  No related tax benefit

   
For the Three Months Ended
 
   
March 31, 2009
 
   
Inpatient
             
   
Services
   
Other
   
Total
 
                   
Net operating revenues
$
210
 
$
-
 
$
210
 
                   
Loss from discontinued operations, net (1)
$
(1,044
)
$
(7
)
$
(1,051
)
Loss on disposal of discontinued operations, net (2)
 
(279
)
 
(29
)
 
(308
)
Loss from discontinued operations, net
$
(1,323
)
$
(36
)
$
(1,359
)

(1)  Net of related tax benefit of $727
(2)  Net of related tax benefit of $214

(5)  Commitments and Contingencies

Insurance

We self-insure for certain insurable risks, including general and professional liabilities, workers' compensation liabilities and employee health insurance liabilities through the use of self-insurance or retrospective and self-funded insurance policies and other hybrid policies, which vary by the states in which we operate. There is a risk that amounts funded to our self-insurance programs may not be sufficient to respond to all claims asserted under those programs. Insurance reserves represent estimates of future claims payments.  This liability includes an estimate of the development of reported losses and losses incurred but not reported.  Provisions for changes in insurance reserves are made in the period of the related coverage.  An independent actuarial analysis is prepared twice a year to assist management in determining the adequacy of the self-insurance obligations booked as liabilities in our financial statements.  The methods of making such estimates and establishing the resulting reserves are reviewed periodically and are based on historical paid claims information and nationwide nursing home trends. Any adjustments resulting from such reviews are reflected in current earnings. Claims are paid over varying periods, and future payments may be different than the estimated reserves.

We evaluate the adequacy of our self-insurance reserves on a quarterly basis and perform detailed actuarial analyses semi-annually in the second and fourth quarters. The analyses use generally accepted actuarial methods in evaluating the workers’ compensation reserves and general and professional liability reserves.  For both the workers’ compensation reserves and the general and professional liability reserves, those methods include reported and paid loss development methods, expected loss method and the reported and paid Bornhuetter-Ferguson methods.  Reported loss methods focus on development of case reserves for incurred losses through claims closure.  Paid loss methods focus on development of claims

 
11

 
SUN HEALTHCARE GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

(UNAUDITED)

actually paid to date.  Expected loss methods are based upon an anticipated loss per unit of measure.  The Bornhuetter-Ferguson method is a combination of loss development methods and expected methods.

The foundation for most of these methods is our actual historical reported and/or paid loss data, over which we have effective internal controls.  We utilize third-party administrators (“TPAs”) to process claims and to provide us with the data utilized in our semi-annual actuarial analyses.  The TPAs are under the oversight of our in-house risk management and legal functions.  These functions ensure that the claims are properly administered so that the historical data is reliable for estimation purposes.  Case reserves, which are approved by our legal and risk management departments, are determined based on our estimate of the ultimate settlement of individual claims.  In cases where our historical data are not statistically credible, stable, or mature, we supplement our experience with skilled nursing industry benchmark reporting and payment patterns.

The use of multiple methods tends to eliminate any biases that one particular method might have.  Management’s judgment based upon each method’s inherent limitation is applied when weighting the results of each method.  The results of each of the methods are estimates of ultimate losses which include the case reserves plus an estimate for future development of these reserves based on past trends, and an estimate for losses incurred but not reported.   These results are compared by accident year, and an estimated unpaid loss and allocated loss adjustment expense is determined for the open accident years based on judgment reflecting the range of estimates produced by the methods.

Activity in our insurance reserves as of and for the three months ended March 31, 2010 and 2009 is as follows (in thousands):

   
Professional
   
Workers’
       
   
Liability
   
Compensation
   
Total
 
                   
Balance as of January 1, 2009
$
87,282
 
$
66,588
 
$
153,870
 
Current year provision, continuing operations
 
7,240
   
7,419
   
14,659
 
Current year provision, discontinued operations
 
306
   
155
   
461
 
Claims paid, continuing operations
 
(4,234
)
 
(5,217
)
 
(9,451
)
Claims paid, discontinued operations
 
(936
)
 
(835
)
 
(1,771
)
Amounts paid for administrative services and other
 
(1,362
)
 
(1,900
)
 
(3,262
)
Balance as of March 31, 2009
$
88,296
 
$
66,210
 
$
154,506
 
                   
Balance as of January 1, 2010
$
94,930
 
$
67,506
 
$
162,436
 
Current year provision, continuing operations
 
7,384
   
7,154
   
14,538
 
Claims paid, continuing operations
 
(4,219
)
 
(4,609
)
 
(8,828
)
Claims paid, discontinued operations
 
(563
)
 
(579
)
 
(1,142
)
Amounts paid for administrative services and other
 
(850
)
 
(1,696
)
 
(2,546
)
Balance as of March 31, 2010
$
96,682
 
$
67,776
 
$
164,458
 


 
12

 
SUN HEALTHCARE GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

(UNAUDITED)


    A summary of the assets and liabilities related to insurance risks at March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009 is as indicated (in thousands):

   
March 31, 2010
     
December 31, 2009
 
   
Professional
   
Workers’
       
|
 
Professional
   
Workers’
       
   
Liability
   
Compensation
   
Total
 
|
 
Liability
   
Compensation
   
Total
 
Assets (1):
                 
|
                 
Restricted cash
                 
|
                 
Current
$
3,378
 
$
12,350
 
$
15,728
 
|
$
3,406
 
$
12,013
 
$
15,419
 
Non-current
 
-
   
-
   
-
 
|
 
-
   
-
   
-
 
Total
$
3,378
 
$
12,350
 
$
15,728
 
|
$
3,406
 
$
12,013
 
$
15,419
 
                   
|
                 
Liabilities (2)(3):
             
|
                 
Self-insurance
                 
|
                 
liabilities
                 
|
                 
Current
$
20,679
 
$
19,836
 
$
40,515
 
|
$
20,369
 
$
20,119
 
$
40,488
 
Non-current
 
76,003
   
47,940
   
123,943
 
|
 
74,561
   
47,387
   
121,948
 
Total
$
96,682
 
$
67,776
 
$
164,458
 
|
$
94,930
 
$
67,506
 
$
162,436
 

(1)
 
Total restricted cash includes cash collateral deposits posted and other cash deposits held by third parties.  Total restricted cash above excludes $12,779 and $11,932  at March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively, held for bank collateral, various mortgages, bond payments and capital expenditures on HUD insured buildings.
     
(2)
 
Total self-insurance liabilities above exclude $5,188 and $5,173 at March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively, related to our employee health insurance liabilities.
     
(3)
 
Total self-insurance liabilities are collateralized, in addition to the restricted cash, by letters of credit of $60,291 for workers’ compensation, as of March 31, 2010, and $250 and $53,191 for general and professional liability insurance and workers’ compensation, respectively, as of December 31, 2009.

(6)  Income Taxes

The provision for income taxes of $7.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2010 results in an effective rate of approximately 41%.  This rate differs from the statutory tax rate of 35% primarily due to state taxes.  The provision for income taxes of $8.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2009 also resulted in an effective tax rate of approximately 41%.

During the second quarter of 2009, the Internal Revenue Service commenced an examination of the tax returns for 2006 and the short-period ended April 19, 2007 of a business we acquired in 2007.  At this time, we are unable to determine what impact, if any, this examination will have on our financial statements.

The realization of our deferred tax assets is dependent upon generation of taxable income during periods in which deductions and/or credits can be utilized.  As a result, we consider the level of historical taxable income, historical non-recurring credits and charges, the scheduled reversal of deferred tax liabilities, tax-planning strategies and projected future taxable income in determining the amount of the valuation allowance.  The remaining valuation allowance of $27.6 million at March 31, 2010 relates primarily to state net operating loss (“NOL”) carryforwards and other deferred tax assets for which realization is uncertain.

The Internal Revenue Code (“IRC”) Section 382 annual base limitation to be applied to our tax attribute carryforwards is approximately $25.1 million, which includes approximately $14.6 million due to a significant acquisition in 2007. Accordingly, our net operating loss, capital loss, and tax credit carryforwards have been reduced to take into account this limitation and the respective carryforward periods for these tax attributes.  As a result of unused IRC Section 382 limitations from prior years and post-ownership change NOLs, there is approximately $107.6 million of NOLs which can be used to

 
13

 
SUN HEALTHCARE GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

(UNAUDITED)

offset U.S. taxable income in 2010. Considering annual IRC Section 382 limitations and built-in gains, we have a total of $226.1 million of utilizable NOL carryforwards to offset taxable income in 2010 and future years.

(7)  Other Events

(a)  Litigation

We are a party to various legal actions and administrative proceedings and are subject to various claims arising in the ordinary course of our business, including claims that our services have resulted in injury or death to the residents of our centers and claims relating to employment and commercial matters. Although we intend to vigorously defend ourselves in these matters, there can be no assurance that the outcomes of these matters will not have a material adverse effect on our results of operations, financial condition and cash flows.

We operate in industries that are extensively regulated. As such, in the ordinary course of business, we are continuously subject to state and federal regulatory scrutiny, supervision and control. Such regulatory scrutiny often includes inquiries, investigations, examinations, audits, site visits and surveys, some of which are non-routine. In addition to being subject to direct regulatory oversight of state and federal regulatory agencies, these industries are frequently subject to the regulatory supervision of fiscal intermediaries. If a provider is found to have engaged in improper practices, it could be subject to civil, administrative or criminal fines, penalties or restitutionary relief; and reimbursement authorities could also seek the suspension or exclusion of the provider or individual from participation in their program. We believe that there has been, and will continue to be, an increase in governmental investigations of long-term care providers, particularly in the area of Medicare/Medicaid false claims, as well as an increase in enforcement actions resulting from these investigations. Adverse determinations in legal proceedings or governmental investigations, whether currently asserted or arising in the future, could have a material adverse effect on our financial position, results of operations and cash flows.

(b)  Other Inquiries

From time to time, fiscal intermediaries and Medicaid agencies examine cost reports filed by predecessor operators of our skilled nursing centers. If, as a result of any such examination, it is concluded that overpayments to a predecessor operator were made, we, as the current operator of such centers, may be held financially responsible for such overpayments. At this time, we are unable to predict the outcome of any existing or future examinations.

(8)  Segment Information

We operate predominantly in the long-term care segment of the healthcare industry. We are a provider of long-term, sub-acute and related ancillary care services to nursing home patients.  Our reportable segments are strategic business units that provide different products and services. They are managed separately because each business has different marketing strategies due to differences in types of customers, distribution channels and capital resource needs.  More complete descriptions and accounting policies of the segments are described in Note 14 – “Segment Information” and  Note 2 – “Summary of Significant Accounting Policies” of our 2009 Form 10-K.

 
14

 
SUN HEALTHCARE GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

(UNAUDITED)


    The following tables summarize, for the periods indicated, operating results and other financial information, by business segment (in thousands):

As of and for the
                                   
Three Months Ended
                                   
March 31, 2010
                                   
         
Rehabilitation
   
Medical
                   
   
Inpatient
   
Therapy
   
Staffing
         
Intersegment
       
   
Services
   
Services
   
Services
   
Corporate
   
Eliminations
   
Consolidated
 
                                     
Revenues from external customers
  $ 420,528     $ 29,362     $ 23,357     $ 8     $ -     $ 473,255  
                                                 
Intersegment revenues
    -       21,154       143       -       (21,297 )     -  
                                                 
Total revenues
    420,528       50,516       23,500       8       (21,297 )     473,255  
                                                 
Operating salaries and benefits
    208,171       41,699       17,164       -       -       267,034  
                                                 
Self-insurance for workers’
                                               
compensation and general and
                                               
professional liability insurance
    13,741       429       307       61       -       14,538  
                                                 
Other operating costs
    113,491       1,818       3,468       -       (21,297 )     97,480  
                                                 
General and administrative expenses
    9,480       2,159       650       15,266       -       27,555  
                                                 
Provision for losses on accounts
                                               
receivable
    5,579       259       40       -       -       5,878  
                                                 
Segment operating income (loss)
  $ 70,066     $ 4,152     $ 1,871     $ (15,319 )   $ -     $ 60,770  
                                                 
Center rent expense
    18,219       123       210       -       -       18,552  
                                                 
Depreciation and amortization
    11,279       153       180       834       -       12,446  
                                                 
Interest, net
    2,812       -       (1 )     9,166       -       11,977  
                                                 
Net segment income (loss)
  $ 37,756     $ 3,876     $ 1,482     $ (25,319 )   $ -     $ 17,795  
                                                 
Identifiable segment assets
  $ 1,189,083     $ 17,519     $ 24,208     $ 857,041     $ (528,438 )   $ 1,559,413  
                                                 
Goodwill
  $ 333,756     $ 75     $ 4,533     $ -     $ -     $ 338,364  
                                                 
Segment capital expenditures
  $ 16,136     $ 119     $ 113     $ 690     $ -     $ 17,058  
 
______________________________________
 
General and administrative expenses include operating administrative expenses.
 
The term “segment operating income (loss)” is defined as earnings before center rent expense, depreciation and amortization, interest, income tax expense and discontinued operations.
 
The term “net segment income (loss)” is defined as earnings before income tax expense and discontinued operations.

 
15

 
SUN HEALTHCARE GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

(UNAUDITED)

As of and for the
                                   
Three Months Ended
                                   
March 31, 2009
                                   
         
Rehabilitation
   
Medical
                   
   
Inpatient
   
Therapy
   
Staffing
         
Intersegment
       
   
Services
   
Services
   
Services
   
Corporate
   
Eliminations
   
Consolidated
 
                                     
Revenues from external customers
  $ 415,235     $ 25,516     $ 27,374     $ 4     $ -     $ 468,129  
                                                 
Intersegment revenues
    -       18,216       560       -       (18,776 )     -  
                                                 
Total revenues
    415,235       43,732       27,934       4       (18,776 )     468,129  
                                                 
Operating salaries and benefits
    207,027       36,189       19,693       -       -       262,909  
                                                 
Self-insurance for workers’
                                               
compensation and general and
                                               
professional liability insurance
    13,644       535       372       102       -       14,653  
                                                 
Other operating costs
    108,309       1,790       4,456       -       (18,776 )     95,779  
                                                 
General and administrative expenses
    9,864       1,916       797       16,750       -       29,327  
                                                 
Provision for losses on accounts
                                               
receivable
    3,657       171       160       -       -       3,988  
                                                 
Segment operating income (loss)
  $ 72,734     $ 3,131     $ 2,456     $ (16,848 )   $ -     $ 61,473  
                                                 
Center rent expense
    18,004       115       244       -       -       18,363  
                                                 
Depreciation and amortization
    9,728       128       190       677       -       10,723  
                                                 
Interest, net
    3,209       (1 )     1       9,517       -       12,726  
                                                 
Net segment income (loss)
  $ 41,793     $ 2,889     $ 2,021     $ (27,042 )   $ -     $ 19,661  
                                                 
                                                 
Identifiable segment assets
  $ 1,152,042     $ 15,020     $ 27,359     $ 874,452     $ (528,445 )   $ 1,540,428  
                                                 
Goodwill
  $ 322,349     $ 75     $ 4,533     $ -     $ -     $ 326,957  
                                                 
Segment capital expenditures
  $ 11,426     $ 135     $ 41     $ 263     $ -     $ 11,865  

______________________________________
 
General and administrative expenses include operating administrative expenses.
 
The term “segment operating income (loss)” is defined as earnings before center rent expense, depreciation and amortization, interest, income tax expense and discontinued operations.
 
The term “net segment income (loss)” is defined as earnings before income tax expense and discontinued operations.
 

 
16

 
SUN HEALTHCARE GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

(UNAUDITED)


Measurement of Segment Income

      We evaluate financial performance and allocate resources primarily based on income or loss from operations before income taxes, excluding any unusual items.  There were no items to reconcile net segment income to income before income taxes and discontinued operations for either period presented herein.

(9) Summarized Consolidating Information

In connection with the Company's offering of 9-1/8% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2015 (the “Notes”) in April 2007, certain 100% owned subsidiaries of the Company (the “Guarantors”) have, jointly and severally, unconditionally guaranteed the Notes. These guarantees are subordinated to all existing and future senior debt and senior guarantees of the Guarantors and are unsecured.

The Company conducts all of its business through and derives virtually all of its income from its subsidiaries. Therefore, the Company's ability to make required payments with respect to its indebtedness (including the Notes) and other obligations depends on the financial results and condition of its subsidiaries and its ability to receive funds from its subsidiaries.

Pursuant to Rule 3-10 of Regulation S-X, the following summarized consolidating information is provided for the Company (the “Parent”), the Guarantors, and the Company's non-Guarantor subsidiaries with respect to the Notes. This summarized financial information has been prepared from the books and records maintained by the Company, the Guarantors and the non-Guarantor subsidiaries. The summarized financial information may not necessarily be indicative of the results of operations or financial position had the Guarantors or non-Guarantor subsidiaries operated as independent entities. The separate financial statements of the Guarantors are not presented because management has determined they would not be material to investors. In addition, intercompany activities between subsidiaries and the Parent are presented within operating activities on the condensed consolidating statement of cash flows.

Condensed consolidating financial statements for the Company and its subsidiaries, including the Parent only, the combined Guarantor Subsidiaries and the combined Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries are as follows:

 
17

 
SUN HEALTHCARE GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

(UNAUDITED)

 
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING BALANCE SHEETS

As of March 31, 2010
(in thousands)

         
Combined
   
Combined
             
   
Parent
   
Guarantor
    Non-Guarantor            
   
Company
   
Subsidiaries
   
Subsidiaries
   
Elimination
   
Consolidated
 
                               
Current assets:
                             
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 87,049     $ 13,197     $ 2,207     $ -     $ 102,453  
Restricted cash
    15,728       5,681       3,777       -       25,186  
Accounts receivable, net
    -       218,397       2,240       (10 )     220,627  
Prepaid expenses and other assets
    4,163       14,746       585       (1,815 )     17,679  
Deferred tax assets
    -       72,066       1,250       (3,637 )     69,679  
Total current assets
    106,940       324,087       10,059       (5,462 )     435,624  
Property and equipment, net
    9,052       546,955       66,256       -       622,263  
Intangible assets, net
    31,577       16,534       2,824       1,497       52,432  
Goodwill
    -       334,407       3,957       -       338,364  
Restricted cash, non-current
    2,974       347       -       -       3,321  
Other assets
    454       4,723       9       (89 )     5,097  
Deferred tax assets
    14,264       99,938       -       (11,403 )     102,799  
Intercompany balances
    273,547       -       5,085       (278,632 )     -  
Investment in subsidiaries
    666,103       -       -       (666,103 )     -  
Total assets
  $ 1,104,911     $ 1,326,991     $ 88,190     $ (960,192 )   $ 1,559,900  
                                         
Current liabilities:
                                       
Accounts payable
  $ 12,702     $ 32,396     $ 591     $ (10 )   $ 45,679  
Accrued compensation and benefits
    5,304       60,956       1,117       -       67,377  
Accrued self-insurance obligations, current
    4,037       41,666       -       -       45,703  
Income taxes payable
    628       -       -       -       628  
Other accrued liabilities
    15,330       39,640       4,025       -       58,995  
Deferred tax liability
    3,637       -       -       (3,637 )     -  
Current portion of long-term debt
    3,165       18,368       5,543       -       27,076  
Total current liabilities
    44,803       193,026       11,276       (3,647 )     245,458  
Accrued self-insurance obligations, net of current
    50,195       73,319       429       -       123,943  
Deferred tax liability
    -       -       11,403       (11,403 )     -  
Long-term debt, net of current
    506,743       87,247       58,538       -       652,528  
Unfavorable lease obligations, net
    -       13,445       -       (1,497 )     11,948  
Intercompany balances
    -       277,542       -       (277,542 )     -  
Other long-term liabilities
    41,983       22,853       -       -       64,836  
Total liabilities
    643,724       667,432       81,646       (294,089 )     1,098,713  
                                         
Stockholders’ equity:
                                       
Common stock
    438       -       -       -       438  
Additional paid-in capital
    656,616       -       -       -       656,616  
Accumulated deficit
    (193,814 )     659,559       6,544       (666,103 )     (193,814 )
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
    (2,053 )     -       -       -       (2,053 )
Total stockholders' equity
    461,187       659,559       6,544       (666,103 )     461,187  
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity
  $ 1,104,911     $ 1,326,991     $ 88,190     $ (960,192 )   $ 1,559,900  

 
18

 
SUN HEALTHCARE GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

(UNAUDITED)

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING BALANCE SHEETS

As of December 31, 2009
(in thousands)

         
Combined
   
Combined
             
   
Parent
   
Guarantor
    Non-Guarantor            
   
Company
   
Subsidiaries
   
Subsidiaries
   
Elimination
   
Consolidated
 
                               
Current assets:
                             
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 82,463     $ 19,659     $ 2,361     $ -     $ 104,483  
Restricted cash
    15,419       5,288       3,327       -       24,034  
Accounts receivable, net
    -       217,805       2,542       (28 )     220,319  
Prepaid expenses and other assets
    9,493       13,383       608       (1,727 )     21,757  
Deferred tax assets
    -       85,766       1,266       (18,617 )     68,415  
Total current assets
    107,375       341,901       10,104       (20,372 )     439,008  
Property and equipment, net
    9,195       546,772       66,715       -       622,682  
Intangible assets, net
    32,702       16,897       2,336       1,996       53,931  
Goodwill
    -       334,338       3,958       -       338,296  
Restricted cash, non-current
    2,972       345       -       -       3,317  
Other assets
    280       4,741       9       (69 )     4,961  
Deferred tax assets
    15,393       123,963       -       (30,357 )     108,999  
Intercompany balances
    307,307       -       7,925       (315,232 )     -  
Investment in subsidiaries
    640,821       -       -       (640,821 )     -  
Total assets
  $ 1,116,045     $ 1,368,957     $ 91,047     $ (1,004,855 )   $ 1,571,194  
                                         
Current liabilities:
                                       
Accounts payable
  $ 10,883     $ 45,130     $ 1,124     $ (28 )   $ 57,109  
Accrued compensation and benefits
    9,546       48,617       790       -       58,953  
Accrued self-insurance obligations, current
    4,034       41,627       -       -       45,661  
Other accrued liabilities
    11,275       41,272       2,718       -       55,265  
Deferred tax liability
    9,843       -       -       (9,843 )     -  
Current portion of long-term debt
    22,244       18,592       5,580       -       46,416  
Total current liabilities
    67,825       195,238       10,212       (9,871 )     263,404  
Accrued self-insurance obligations, net of current
    48,200       73,319       429       -       121,948  
Deferred tax liability
    -       -       11,559       (11,559 )     -  
Long-term debt, net of current
    507,394       87,916       58,822       -       654,132  
Unfavorable lease obligations, net
    -       14,659       -       (1,996 )     12,663  
Intercompany balances
    -       340,608       -       (340,608 )     -  
Other long-term liabilities
    43,562       23,206       3,215       -       69,983  
Total liabilities
    666,981       734,946       84,237       (364,034 )     1,122,130  
                                         
Stockholders’ equity:
                                       
Common stock
    438       -       -       -       438  
Additional paid-in capital
    655,667       -       -       -       655,667  
Accumulated deficit
    (204,012 )     634,011       6,810       (640,821 )     (204,012 )
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
    (3,029 )     -       -       -       (3,029 )
Total stockholders' equity
    449,064       634,011       6,810       (640,821 )     449,064  
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity
  $ 1,116,045     $ 1,368,957     $ 91,047     $ (1,004,855 )   $ 1,571,194  


 
19

 
SUN HEALTHCARE GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

(UNAUDITED)

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING INCOME STATEMENTS

For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2010
(in thousands)

         
Combined
   
Combined
             
   
Parent
   
Guarantor
    Non-Guarantor            
   
Company
   
Subsidiaries
   
Subsidiaries
   
Elimination
   
Consolidated
 
                               
Total net revenues
  $ 9     $ 486,738     $ 7,805     $ (21,297 )   $ 473,255  
Costs and expenses:
                                       
Operating salaries and benefits
    -       262,693       4,341       -       267,034  
Self-insurance for workers’ compensation and
                                       
general and professional liability insurance
    61       14,282       195       -       14,538  
General and administrative expenses (1)
    15,637       11,918       -       -       27,555  
Other operating costs
    -       117,090       1,687       (21,297 )     97,480  
Center rent expense
    -       18,345       207       -       18,552  
Depreciation and amortization
    834       11,009       603       -       12,446  
Provision for losses on accounts receivable
    -       5,791       87       -       5,878  
Interest, net
    9,044       1,842       1,091       -       11,977  
Income from investment in subsidiaries
    (25,282 )     -       -       25,282       -  
Total costs and expenses
    294       442,970       8,211       3,985       455,460  
                                         
(Loss) income before income taxes and
                                       
discontinued operations
    (285 )     43,768       (406 )     (25,282 )     17,795  
Income tax (benefit) expense
    (10,483 )     17,945       (166 )     -       7,296  
Income (loss) from continuing operations
    10,198       25,823       (240 )     (25,282 )     10,499  
                                         
Discontinued operations:
                                       
Loss from discontinued operations, net
    -       (275 )     (26 )     -       (301 )
(Loss) gain on disposal of discontinued
                                       
operations, net
    -       -       -       -       -  
Loss on discontinued operations, net
    -       (275 )     (26 )     -       (301 )
                                         
Net income (loss)
  $ 10,198     $ 25,548     $ (266 )   $ (25,282 )   $ 10,198  
 
(1) Includes operating administrative expenses

 
20

 
SUN HEALTHCARE GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

(UNAUDITED)

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING INCOME STATEMENTS

For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2009
(in thousands)



         
Combined
   
Combined
             
   
Parent
   
Guarantor
    Non-Guarantor            
   
Company
   
Subsidiaries
   
Subsidiaries
   
Elimination
   
Consolidated
 
                               
Total net revenues
  $ 4     $ 479,714     $ 7,187     $ (18,776 )   $ 468,129  
Costs and expenses:
                                       
Operating salaries and benefits
    -       258,898       4,011       -       262,909  
Self-insurance for workers’ compensation and
                                       
general and professional liability insurance
    102       14,392       159       -       14,653  
General and administrative expenses (1)
    17,121       12,206       -       -       29,327  
Other operating costs
    -       112,768       1,787       (18,776 )     95,779  
Center rent expense
    -       18,846       (483 )     -       18,363  
Depreciation and amortization
    676       9,469       578       -       10,723  
Provision for losses on accounts receivable
    -       3,880       108       -       3,988  
Interest, net
    9,377       2,231       1,118       -       12,726  
Income from investment in subsidiaries
    (26,333 )     -       -       26,333       -  
Total costs and expenses
    943       432,690       7,278       7,557       448,468  
                                         
(Loss) income before income taxes and
                                       
discontinued operations
    (939 )     47,024       (91 )     (26,333 )     19,661  
Income tax (benefit) expense
    (11,182 )     19,278       (37 )     -       8,059  
Income from continuing operations
    10,243       27,746       (54 )     (26,333 )     11,602  
                                         
Discontinued operations:
                                       
(Loss) income from discontinued operations, net
    -       (828 )     (223 )     -       (1,051 )
(Loss) gain on disposal of discontinued
                                       
operations, net
    -       (522 )     214       -       (308 )
(Loss) income on discontinued operations, net
    -       (1,350 )     (9 )     -       (1,359 )
                                         
Net income
  $ 10,243     $ 26,396     $ (63 )   $ (26,333 )   $ 10,243  
 
(1)   Includes operating administrative expenses


 
21

 
SUN HEALTHCARE GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

(UNAUDITED)

 
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2010
(in thousands)

         
Combined
   
Combined
             
   
Parent
   
Guarantor
    Non-Guarantor            
   
Company
   
Subsidiaries
   
Subsidiaries
   
Elimination
   
Consolidated
 
                               
Net cash provided by operating activities
  $ 25,003     $ 10,684     $ 2,376     $ -     $ 38,063  
                                         
Cash flows from investing activities:
                                       
Capital expenditures
    (690 )     (16,254 )     (114 )     -       (17,058 )
Net cash used for investing activities
    (690 )     (16,254 )     (114 )     -       (17,058 )
                                         
Cash flows from financing activities:
                                       
Principal repayments of long-term debt and capital
                                   
lease obligations
    (19,727 )     (892 )     (322 )     -       (20,941 )
Payment to non-controlling interest
    -       -       (2,025 )     -       (2,025 )
Distribution to non-controlling interest
    -       -       (69 )     -       (69 )
Net cash used for financing activities
    (19,727 )     (892 )     (2,416 )     -       (23,035 )
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
    4,586       (6,462 )     (154 )     -       (2,030 )
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
    82,463       19,659       2,361       -       104,483  
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
  $ 87,049     $ 13,197     $ 2,207     $ -     $ 102,453  


For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2009
(in thousands)

         
Combined
   
Combined
             
   
Parent
   
Guarantor
  Non-Guarantor            
   
Company
   
Subsidiaries
   
Subsidiaries
   
Elimination
   
Consolidated
 
                               
Net cash provided by operating activities
  $ 25,816     $ 7,335     $ 4,242     $ -     $ 37,393  
                                         
Cash flows from investing activities:
                                       
Capital expenditures         
    (260 )     (11,539 )     (66 )     -       (11,865 )
Proceeds from sale of assets held for sale
    -       2,174       -       -       2,174  
Net cash used for investing activities
    (260 )     (9,365 )     (66 )     -       (9,691 )
                                         
Cash flows from financing activities:
                                       
Principal repayments of long-term debt and capital
                                   
lease obligations
    (14,798 )     (955 )     (3,859 )     -       (19,612 )
Distribution to non-controlling interest
    -       -       (311 )     -       (311 )
Proceeds from issuance of common stock
    13       -       -       -       13  
Net cash used for financing activities
    (14,785 )     (955 )     (4,170 )     -       (19,910 )
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
    10,771       (2,985 )     6       -       7,792  
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
    72,529       17,952       1,672       -       92,153  
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
  $ 83,300     $ 14,967     $ 1,678     $ -     $ 99,945  

 
22

 
SUN HEALTHCARE GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

ITEM 2.
MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS
OF OPERATIONS

Overview

Sun Healthcare Group, Inc.’s subsidiaries are providers of nursing, rehabilitative and related specialty healthcare services primarily to the senior population in the United States. Our core business is providing inpatient services, primarily through 183 skilled nursing centers, 14 assisted and independent living centers and eight mental health centers with 23,205 licensed beds located in 25 states as of March 31, 2010. Our subsidiaries also provide hospice services, rehabilitation therapy services and temporary medical staffing services to skilled nursing centers.

Revenues from Medicare, Medicaid and Other Sources

We receive revenues from Medicare, Medicaid, commercial insurance, self-pay residents, other third party payors and healthcare centers that utilize our specialty medical services. The sources and amounts of our inpatient services revenues are determined by a number of factors, including the number of licensed beds and occupancy rates of our centers, the acuity level of patients and the rates of reimbursement among payors. Federal and state governments continue to focus on methods to curb spending on health care programs such as Medicare and Medicaid, and pressures on state budgets resulting from the current economic conditions in the United States may intensify these efforts. This focus has not been limited to skilled nursing centers, but includes specialty services provided by us, such as skilled therapy services, to third parties. We cannot at this time predict the extent to which proposals limiting federal or state expenditures will be adopted or, if adopted and implemented, what effect, if any, such proposals will have on us. Efforts to impose reduced coverage, greater discounts and more stringent cost controls by government and other payors are expected to continue.

In addition, we have experienced, and may continue to experience, due to current economic conditions, reduced demand for the specialty services that we provide to third parties.  We are unable to predict the future impact or extent of such reduced demand.

The following table sets forth the revenues and percentage of revenues by payor source for our continuing operations, on a consolidated and on an inpatient operations only basis, for the periods indicated (data is in thousands and includes revenues for acquired centers following the date of acquisition only):

   
For the
 
   
Three Months Ended
 
Sources of Revenues
 
March 31, 2010
   
March 31, 2009
 
                         
Consolidated:
                       
Medicaid
  $ 189,324       40.0 %   $ 181,451       38.7 %
Medicare
    142,181       30.0       141,876       30.3  
Private pay and other
    117,337       24.8       118,393       25.4  
Managed care and commercial insurance
    24,413       5.2       26,409       5.6  
Total
  $ 473,255       100.0 %   $ 468,129       100.0 %
                                 
Inpatient Only:
                               
Medicaid
  $ 189,287       45.0 %   $ 181,410       43.7 %
Medicare
    137,722       32.7       137,864       33.2  
Private pay and other
    69,386       16.6       69,694       16.8  
Managed care and commercial insurance
    24,133       5.7       26,267       6.3  
Total
  $ 420,528       100.0 %   $ 415,235       100.0 %
                                 


 
23

 
SUN HEALTHCARE GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Medicare

Medicare is available to nearly every United States citizen 65 years of age and older. It is a broad program of health insurance designed to help the nation’s elderly meet hospital, hospice, home health and other health care costs. Health insurance coverage extends to certain persons under age 65 who qualify as disabled or those having end-stage renal disease. Medicare is comprised of four related health insurance programs.  Medicare Part A provides for inpatient services including hospital, skilled long-term care, and home healthcare.  Medicare Part B provides for outpatient services including physicians’ services, diagnostic service, durable medical equipment, skilled therapy services and medical supplies.  Medicare Part C is a managed care option (“Medicare Advantage”) for beneficiaries who are entitled to Part A and enrolled in Part B.  Medicare Part D is a benefit that provides prescription drug benefits for both Medicare and Medicare/Medicaid dually eligible patients.

Medicare reimburses our skilled nursing centers for Medicare Part A services under the Prospective Payment System (“PPS”) as defined by the Balanced Budget Act of 1997 and subsequently refined in 1999, 2000 and 2005.  PPS regulations predetermine a payment amount per patient, per day, based on the 1995 costs of treating patients indexed forward. The amount to be paid is determined by classifying each patient into one of 53 Resource Utilization Group (“RUG”) categories that are based upon each patient’s acuity level.

On July 31, 2008, the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (“CMS”) issued a final rule to implement a 3.4% market basket increase for the 2009 federal fiscal year, which commenced on October 1, 2008.  The rule also contained an update of the wage indices. The net impact of these changes was approximately a 3.3% increase in our reimbursement rates, which resulted in increased revenues of approximately $3.8 million per quarter. 

On July 31, 2009, CMS issued its final rule for skilled nursing facilities for the 2010 federal fiscal year, which commenced on October 1, 2009.  This rule provides for a market basket increase of 2.2% in our reimbursement rates and a 3.3% reduction for a forecast error/parity adjustment.  We estimate that the net result of the two adjustments, based on our current acuity mix, will be a decrease of 0.85% in our reimbursement rates, which we estimate will decrease our net revenues by approximately $1.0 million per quarter.

In addition to the changes that affect the 2010 federal fiscal year, the rule also contains provisions for the 2011 federal fiscal year, which commences on October 1, 2010.  A portion of the published provisions for the 2011 federal fiscal year was changed as part of the recent healthcare reform.  We are not able to predict what changes will occur but are able to confirm that CMS has determined that the changes will be budget neutral.

The following table sets forth the average amounts of inpatient Medicare Part A revenues per patient, per day, recorded by our healthcare centers for the periods indicated:

 
For the
 
 
Three Months Ended
 
 
March 31, 2010
   
March 31, 2009
 
$
465.96
 
$
450.41
 

Under current law, there are limits on reimbursement provided under Medicare Part B for therapy services.  An automatic exception to this limit is in place for patients residing in skilled nursing centers until December 31, 2010.   In addition, therapy rates are calculated using the Physicians Fee Schedule, for which rates are subject to a reduction of 21.3% based on a statutory formula.  Congress has repeatedly eliminated this exception in prior years and has eliminated it through May 31 in the current year. Legislation is currently pending in Congress to extend the elimination of the reduction.  If the exception is not extended, revenues from therapy services provided to our residents and residents of non-affiliated nursing and assisted living centers in which we provide therapy services will be adversely affected.

On July 31, 2009, CMS also issued its final rule for hospice services for the 2010 federal fiscal year.  The rule includes a market basket increase of 2.1% and a 0.7% decrease resulting from a phase out of the wage index budget neutrality factor.  We estimate that the net impact on our hospice service operations of these two adjustments will be an increase of 1.52% in our reimbursement rates, which we estimate will result in increased revenues of approximately $0.1 million per quarter.

 
24

 
SUN HEALTHCARE GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Medicaid

Medicaid is a state-administered program financed by state funds and federal matching funds. The program provides for medical assistance to the indigent and certain other eligible persons. Although administered under broad federal regulations, states are given flexibility to construct programs and payment methods. Each state in which we operate nursing and rehabilitation centers has its own unique Medicaid reimbursement system.

Medicaid outlays are a significant component of state budgets, and there have been cost containment pressures on Medicaid outlays for nursing homes.  The current economic downturn has caused many states to institute freezes on or reductions in Medicaid spending to address state budget concerns.

Twenty-one of the states in which we operate impose a provider tax on nursing homes as a method of increasing federal matching funds paid to those states for Medicaid.  Those states that have imposed the provider tax have used some or all of the matching funds to fund Medicaid reimbursement to nursing homes.

The following table sets forth the average amounts of inpatient Medicaid revenues per patient, per day (excluding any impact of individually identifiable state-imposed provider taxes), recorded by our healthcare centers for the periods indicated:
 
 
For the
 
 
Three Months Ended
 
 
March 31, 2010
   
March 31, 2009
 
$
173.07
 
$
168.71
 

For comparison purposes, the following table sets forth the average amounts of inpatient Medicaid revenues per patient, per day (including the impact from individually identifiable state-imposed provider taxes), recorded by our healthcare centers for the periods indicated:

 
For the
 
 
Three Months Ended
 
 
March 31, 2010
   
March 31, 2009
 
$
159.61
 
$
158.60
 

Managed Care and Insurance

During the three months ended March 31, 2010, we received 5.2% of our revenues from managed care and insurance, of which the Medicare Advantage program is the primary component.  As discussed above, Medicare Advantage is the managed care option for Medicare beneficiaries.  Medicare Advantage is administered by contracted third party payors.  The managed care and insurance payors are continuing their efforts to control healthcare costs through direct contracts with healthcare providers and increased utilization review.  These payors are increasingly demanding discounted fee structures and the assumption by healthcare providers of all or a portion of the financial risk.

The following table sets forth the average amounts of inpatient revenues per patient, per day, recorded by our healthcare centers from these revenue sources for the periods indicated:

 
For the
 
 
Three Months Ended
 
 
March 31, 2010
   
March 31, 2009
 
$
363.84
 
$
373.93
 

Private Payors, Veterans and Other

During the three months ended March 31, 2010, we received 24.8% of our revenues from private payors, veterans’ coverage, healthcare centers that utilize our specialty medical services, self-pay center residents and other third party payors.

 
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SUN HEALTHCARE GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
These private and other payors are continuing their efforts to control healthcare costs.  Private payor rates are set at a price point that enables continued competition; they are driven by the markets in which our healthcare centers operate.

The following table sets forth the average amounts of inpatient revenues per patient, per day, recorded by our healthcare centers from these revenue sources for the periods indicated:

 
For the
 
 
Three Months Ended
 
 
March 31, 2010
   
March 31, 2009
 
$
189.66
 
$
178.93
 
Other Reimbursement Matters

Net revenues realizable under third-party payor agreements are subject to change due to examination and retroactive adjustment by payors during the settlement process. Under cost-based reimbursement plans, payors may disallow, in whole or in part, requests for reimbursement based on determinations that certain costs are not reimbursable or reasonable or because additional supporting documentation is necessary. We recognize revenues from third-party payors and accrue estimated settlement amounts in the period in which the related services are provided. We estimate these settlement balances by making determinations based on our prior settlement experience and our understanding of the applicable reimbursement rules and regulations.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

Discussion of recent accounting pronouncements can be found in the “Recent Accounting Pronouncements” portion of Note 1 – “Nature of Business” to our consolidated financial statements.
 
 
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SUN HEALTHCARE GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
 

Results of Operations

The following table sets forth our unaudited historical consolidated income statements and certain percentage relationships for the periods presented (dollars in thousands):

   
For the Three
   
For the Three
   
As a Percentage of Net Revenues
 
   
Months Ended
   
Months Ended
             
   
March 31, 2010
   
March 31, 2009
   
March 31, 2010
   
March 31, 2009
 
                         
Total net revenues
  $ 473,255     $ 468,129       100.0 %     100.0 %
Costs and expenses:
                               
Operating salaries and benefits
    267,034       262,909       56.4       56.1  
Self-insurance for workers’ compensation and
                               
general and professional liabilities
    14,538       14,653       3.1       3.1  
Other operating costs (1)
    109,769       108,356       23.2       23.2  
Center rent expense
    18,552       18,363       3.9       3.9  
General and administrative expenses
    15,266       16,750       3.2       3.6  
Depreciation and amortization
    12,446       10,723       2.7       2.3  
Provision for losses on accounts receivable
    5,878       3,988       1.2       0.9  
Interest, net
    11,977       12,726       2.5       2.7  
Income before income taxes and discontinued
                               
operations
    17,795       19,661       3.8       4.2  
Income tax expense
    7,296       8,059       1.5       1.7  
Income from continuing operations
    10,499       11,602       2.3       2.5  
Loss from discontinued operations, net
    (301 )     (1,359 )     (0.1 )     (0.3 )
Net income
  $ 10,198     $ 10,243       2.2 %     2.2 %
                                 
Supplemental Financial Information:
                               
EBITDA
  $ 42,218     $ 43,110       8.9 %     9.2 %
EBITDAR
  $ 60,770     $ 61,473       12.8 %     13.1 %
 
(1)   Operating administrative expenses are included in “other operating costs” above.

(2)  We define EBITDA as net income before loss (gain) on discontinued operations, interest expense (net of interest income), income tax expense (benefit), depreciation and amortization.  EBITDA margin is EBITDA as a percentage of revenue.

EBITDAR is EBITDA before center rent expense.  EBITDAR margin is EBITDAR as a percentage of revenue. We believe that the presentation of EBITDA and EBITDAR provides useful information regarding our operational performance because they enhance the overall understanding of the financial performance and prospects for the future of our core business activities.
 
Specifically, we believe that a presentation of EBITDA and EBITDAR provides consistency in our financial reporting and provides a basis for the comparison of results of core business operations between our current, past and future periods.  EBITDA and EBITDAR are two of the primary indicators we use for planning and forecasting in future periods, including trending and analyzing the core operating performance of our business from period-to-period without the effect of U.S. generally accepted accounting principles, or GAAP, expenses, revenues and gains that are unrelated to the day-to-day performance of our business. We also use EBITDA and EBITDAR to benchmark the performance of our business against expected results, analyzing year-over-year trends as described below and to compare our operating performance to that of our competitors.

In addition to other financial measures, including net segment income, we use EBITDA and EBITDAR to assess the performance of our core business operations, to prepare operating budgets and to measure our performance against those budgets on a consolidated, segment and a center-by-center level.  EBITDA and EBITDAR are useful in this regard because they do not include such costs as interest expense (net of interest income), income taxes and depreciation and amortization

 
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SUN HEALTHCARE GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
expense, which may vary from business unit to business unit and period-to-period depending upon various factors, including the method used to finance the business, the amount of debt that we have determined to incur, whether a center is owned or leased, the date of acquisition of a facility or business, the original purchase price of a facility or business unit or the tax law of the state in which a business unit operates. These types of charges are dependent on factors unrelated to our underlying business. As a result, we believe that the use of EBITDA and EBITDAR provides a meaningful and consistent comparison of our underlying business between periods by eliminating certain items required by GAAP which have little or no significance in our day-to-day operations.

We also make capital allocations to each of our centers based on expected EBITDA returns and establish compensation programs and bonuses for our center-level employees that are based upon the achievement of pre-established EBITDA targets.

Despite the importance of these measures in analyzing our underlying business, maintaining our financial requirements, designing incentive compensation and for our goal setting both on an aggregate and facility level basis, EBITDA and  EBITDAR are non-GAAP financial measures that have no standardized meaning defined by GAAP.  As the items excluded from EBITDA and EBITDAR are significant components in understanding and assessing our financial performance, EBITDA and EBITDAR should not be considered in isolation or as alternatives to net income, cash flows generated by or used in operating, investing or financing activities or other financial statement data presented in the consolidated financial statements as indicators of financial performance or liquidity.  Therefore, our EBITDA and EBITDAR measures have limitations as analytical tools, and they should not be considered in isolation, or as a substitute for analysis of our results as reported under GAAP.  Some of these limitations are:

 
·
they do not reflect our cash expenditures, or future requirements for capital expenditures, or contractual commitments;

 
·
they do not reflect changes in, or cash requirements for, our working capital needs;

 
·
they do not reflect the interest expense, or the cash requirements necessary to service interest or principal payments, on our debt;
 
·      they do not reflect any income tax payments we may be required to make;

 
·
although depreciation and amortization are non-cash charges, the assets being depreciated and amortized will often have to be replaced in the future, and EBITDA and EBITDAR do not reflect any cash requirements for such replacements;

 
·
they are not adjusted for all non-cash income or expense items that are reflected in our consolidated statements of cash flows;

 
·
they do not reflect the impact on earnings of charges resulting from certain matters we consider not to be indicative of our ongoing operations; and

 
·
other companies in our industry may calculate these measures differently than we do, which may limit their usefulness as comparative measures.

We compensate for these limitations by using EBITDA and EBITDAR only to supplement net income on a basis prepared in conformance with GAAP in order to provide a more complete understanding of the factors and trends affecting our business. We strongly encourage investors to consider net income determined under GAAP as compared to EBITDA and EBITDAR, and to perform their own analysis, as appropriate.
 
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SUN HEALTHCARE GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

    The following table provides a reconciliation of our net income, which is the most directly comparable financial measure presented in accordance with GAAP, to EBITDA and EBITDAR for the three months ended March 31 (in thousands):

   
2010
   
2009
 
             
Net income
  $ 10,198     $ 10,243  
                 
Plus:
               
Loss from discontinued operations
    301       1,359  
Interest expense, net
    11,977       12,726  
Income tax expense
    7,296       8,059  
Depreciation and amortization
    12,446       10,723  
EBITDA
  $ 42,218     $ 43,110  
                 
Plus:
               
Center rent expense
    18,552       18,363  
EBITDAR
  $ 60,770     $ 61,473  
                 


The following discussion of the “Three Months Ended March 31, 2010 Compared to Three Months Ended March 31, 2009” is based, in part, on the financial information presented in Note 8 – “Segment Information” in our interim consolidated financial statements.

Three Months Ended March 31, 2010 Compared to Three Months Ended March 31, 2009

The following summarizes our results of operations on a consolidated basis.  A more detailed discussion and analysis of the results of operations of each of our segments (Inpatient Services, Rehabilitation Therapy Services, Medical Staffing Services and Corporate) is provided below under “Segment Information.”

Net revenues increased $5.2 million, or 1.1%, to $473.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2010 from $468.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2009. We reported net income for the three month periods ended March 31, 2010 and 2009 of $10.2 million each.
 
The increase in net revenues for the 2010 period included $5.3 million of additional revenue in our Inpatient Services segment primarily due to increases in rates from Medicare Part A and Medicaid, although the Medicaid rate increases were significantly offset by increased provider taxes.  Higher customer bases under our Medicaid,  managed care, commercial insurance and Medicare hospice programs, the October 2009 acquisition of a hospice company and a $6.8 million increase in revenue from our Rehabilitation Therapy segment, due primarily to increases in billable minutes and billing rates, also contributed to the increase in net revenues.  This increase was partially offset by lower customer bases in our Medicare Part A and Part B, managed care and commercial insurance programs coupled with a $4.4 million decrease in revenue from our Medical Staffing segment, mainly due to a decrease in billable nursing hours.

Operating salaries and benefits increased $4.1 million, or 1.6%, to $267.0 million (56.4% of net revenues) for the three months ended March 31, 2010 from $262.9 million (56.1% of net revenues) for the three months ended March 31, 2009.  The increase resulted primarily from a $5.5 million increase in our Rehabilitation Therapy segment driven by increased service volume and wage rate increases and a $1.2 million increase in our Inpatient Services segment driven by health insurance costs and wage increases. These increases were offset by a $2.5 million decrease in our Medical Staffing segment due to a decline in staffing levels resulting from a decrease in the nurse staffing and pharmacy business.

Self-insurance for workers’ compensation and general and professional liability insurance decreased $0.2 million, or 1.4%, to $14.5 million (3.1% of net revenues) for the three months ended March 31, 2010 from $14.7 million (3.1% of net revenues) for the three months ended March 31, 2009, primarily due to decreased exposures in our workers’ compensation programs.

 
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SUN HEALTHCARE GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
Other operating costs increased $1.4 million, or 1.3%, to $109.8 million (23.2% of net revenues) for the three months ended March 31, 2010 from $108.4 million (23.2% of net revenues) for the three months ended March 31, 2009.  The increase was primarily due to provider taxes and increased therapy costs in our Inpatient Services segment resulting from an increase in higher acuity patients requiring more rehabilitation therapy.

Center rent expense increased $0.2 million, or 1.1%, to $18.6 million (3.9% of net revenues) for the three months ended March 31, 2010 from $18.4 million (3.9% of net revenues) for the three months ended March 31, 2009.  The increase is attributable to additional offices for a hospice operation we acquired in 2009.

General and administrative expenses decreased $1.5 million, or 8.9%, to $15.3 million (3.2% of net revenues) for the three months ended March 31, 2010 from $16.8 million (3.6% of net revenues) for the three months ended March 31, 2009.  The decrease was primarily due to decreases in salaries and benefits resulting from restructuring efforts undertaken in 2009.

Depreciation and amortization increased $1.7 million, or 15.9%, to $12.4 million (2.7% of net revenues) for the three months ended March 31, 2010 from $10.7 million (2.3% of net revenues) for the three months ended March 31, 2009.  The increase was attributable to additional depreciation expense for property and equipment acquired during the period.

The provision for losses on accounts receivable increased $1.9 million, or 47.5%, to $5.9 million (1.2% of net revenues) for the three months ended March 31, 2010 from $4.0 million (0.9% of net revenues) for the three months ended March 31, 2009.  The increase resulted from increased credit risk associated with slower cash collections.

Net interest expense decreased $0.7 million, or 5.5%, to $12.0 million (2.5% of net revenues) for the three months ended March 31, 2010 from $12.7 million (2.7% of net revenues) for the three months ended March 31, 2009 due to lower interest rates on variable rate indebtedness in the current quarter coupled with reduced debt balances.
 
Segment Information

The following table sets forth the amount and percentage of certain elements of total net revenues for the three months ended March 31 (dollars in thousands):

   
2010
   
2009
 
                         
Inpatient Services
  $ 420,528       88.8 %   $ 415,235       88.7 %
Rehabilitation Therapy Services
    50,516       10.7       43,732       9.3  
Medical Staffing Services
    23,500       5.0       27,934       6.0  
Corporate
    8       -       4       -  
Intersegment Eliminations
    (21,297 )     (4.5 )     (18,776 )     (4.0 )
                                 
Total net revenues
  $ 473,255       100.0 %   $ 468,129       100.0 %

Inpatient Services revenues include revenues billed to patients for therapy and medical staffing provided by our affiliated operations.  The following table sets forth a summary of the intersegment revenues for the three months ended March 31 (in thousands):

   
2010
   
2009
 
             
Rehabilitation Therapy Services
  $ 21,154     $ 18,216  
Medical Staffing Services
    143       560  
Total intersegment revenue
  $ 21,297     $ 18,776  
 
 
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SUN HEALTHCARE GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

    The following table sets forth the amount of net segment income for the three months ended March 31 (in thousands):

   
2010
   
2009
 
             
Inpatient Services
  $ 37,756     $ 41,793  
Rehabilitation Therapy Services
    3,876       2,889  
Medical Staffing Services
    1,482       2,021  
Net segment income before Corporate
    43,114       46,703  
Corporate
    (25,319 )     (27,042 )
Net segment income
  $ 17,795     $ 19,661  

Our reportable segments are strategic business units that provide different products and services.  They are managed separately because each business has different marketing strategies due to differences in types of customers, distribution channels and capital resource needs.  We evaluate the operational strengths and performance of each segment based on financial measures, including net segment income.  Net segment income is defined as earnings before income tax expense and discontinued operations. Net segment income for the three months ended March 31, 2010 for (1) our Inpatient Services segment decreased $4.0 million, or 9.7%, to $37.8 million, (2) our Rehabilitation Therapy Services segment increased $1.0 million, or 34.2%, to $3.9 million and (3) our Medical Staffing Services segment decreased $0.5 million, or 26.7%, to $1.5 million in comparison to the three months ended March 31, 2009, due to the factors discussed below for each segment.  We use the measure of net segment income to help identify opportunities for improvement and assist in allocating resources to each segment. 

Inpatient Services

Net revenues increased $5.3 million, or 1.3%, to $420.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2010 from $415.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2009.  The increase was primarily the result of:
 
-
an increase of $8.2 million in Medicaid revenues consisting of $4.6 million related to improved rates, which were significantly offset by increased provider tax expense (as discussed below), and $3.6 million from an increase in customer base; and
   
-
a $5.2 million increase in hospice revenues resulting from an October 2009 acquisition of a hospice company and a higher customer base;
   
 
Offset in part by:
   
-
a decrease of $4.9 million in Medicare revenues as a result of a $8.4 million decrease in revenues due to a lower customer base and a $0.7 million decrease in Medicare Part B revenues, partially offset by a $4.2 million increase in revenues from higher Medicare Part A rates;
   
-
a $2.2 million decrease in managed care and commercial insurance revenues driven by lower customer base, which contributed $1.4 million of the decrease, and lower rates, which drove the remaining $0.8 million of the decrease; and
   
-
a $1.0 million decrease in private pay and other revenues, primarily resulting from lower customer base.

Operating salaries and benefits expenses increased $1.2 million, or 0.6%, to $208.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2010 from $207.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2009.  The increase was attributable to the following:

-
an increase of $1.8 million in health insurance expense; and
   
-
wage increases and related benefits and taxes of $1.0 million;
 
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SUN HEALTHCARE GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
 
 
Offset in part by:
   
-
a decrease of $1.6 million in overtime pay.

Self-insurance for workers’ compensation and general and professional liability insurance increased $0.1 million, or 0.7%, to $13.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2010 as compared to $13.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2009, which was driven by increased exposures in our workers’ compensation programs.

Other operating costs increased $5.2 million, or 4.8%, to $113.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2010 from $108.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2009.  The increase was attributable to the following:

-
a $3.9 million increase in provider taxes;
   
-
a $1.1 million increase in contract labor driven by therapy costs due to an increase in higher acuity patients requiring more rehabilitation therapy;
   
-
a $0.7 million increase in purchased services primarily related to housekeeping contracts; and
   
-
a $0.6 million increase in legal fees;
   
 
Offset in part by:
   
-
a $0.4 million decrease in energy costs;
   
-
a $0.3 million additional cost savings due to vendor rebates;
   
-
a $0.2 million decrease in recruiting expenses;
   
-
a $0.1 million decrease in equipment rentals; and
   
-
a $0.1 million decrease in civil monetary penalties.
 
Operating administrative expenses decreased $0.4 million, or 4.0%, to $9.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2010 from $9.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2009, primarily due to lower aggregate salaries and benefits.

The provision for losses on accounts receivable increased $1.9 million, or 51.4%, to $5.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2010 from $3.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2009.  The increase resulted from increased credit risk associated with slower cash collections.

Center rent expense increased $0.2 million, or 1.1%, to $18.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2010 from $18.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2009.  The increase is attributable to additional offices for a hospice operation we acquired in 2009.

Depreciation and amortization increased $1.6 million, or 16.5%, to $11.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2010 from $9.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2009.  The increase was attributable to additional depreciation expense on property and equipment acquired during the period.

Net interest expense decreased $0.4 million, or 12.5%, to $2.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2010 from $3.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2009.  The decrease is a result of lower interest rates and lower aggregate borrowings.
 
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SUN HEALTHCARE GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
Rehabilitation Therapy Services

Total revenues from the Rehabilitation Therapy Services segment increased $6.8 million, or 15.6%, to $50.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2010 from $43.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2009. The revenue increase was the result of:

-
an increase of $5.2 million attributable to increased billable minutes, due in part to the  addition of 17 new contracts, net of lost contracts;
   
-
an increase of $1.3 million attributable to a higher revenue per minute rate due to our renegotiation of certain customer contract rates and a shift in payor mix; and
   
-
an increase of $0.3 million in other revenue, primarily related to contract management fees.

Operating salaries and benefits expenses increased $5.5 million, or 15.2%, to $41.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2010 from $36.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2009.  The increase was primarily driven by the increase in service volume mentioned above coupled with wage rate increases.

Medical Staffing Services

Total revenues from the Medical Staffing Services segment decreased $4.4 million, or 15.8%, to $23.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2010 from $27.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2009.  The decrease was primarily the result of:

-
a decrease of $1.1 million attributable to a decline in demand for our nurse staffing business;
   
-
a decrease of $1.0 million due to a decline in hours for therapy and pharmacy;
   
-
a decrease of $1.7 million related to closed offices; and
   
-
a decrease of $0.6 million due to lower fees earned from the temporary placement of physicians.
   
    Operating salaries and benefits expenses decreased $2.5 million, or 12.7%, to $17.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2010 as compared to $19.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2009.  The decrease in operating salaries and benefits is a direct result of the decline in staffing levels for our nurse staffing, therapy staffing and pharmacy businesses.

Corporate

General and administrative expenses not directly attributed to segments decreased $1.5 million, or 8.9%, to $15.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2010 from $16.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2009.  The decrease was primarily due to decreases in salaries and benefits resulting from restructuring efforts taken in 2009.

Interest expense

Interest expense not directly attributed to operating segments decreased $0.3 million, or 3.2%, to $9.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2010 from $9.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2009 due to lower interest rates on variable rate indebtedness in the current quarter coupled with a decrease in aggregate indebtedness since March 31, 2009.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

There have been no material changes to our liquidity and capital resources since December 31, 2009.  For the three months ended March 31, 2010, our net income was $10.2 million.  As of March 31, 2010, our working capital was $190.2 million and we had cash and cash equivalents of $102.5 million, $679.6 million in borrowings and $50.0 million available under our revolving credit facility.  As of March 31, 2010, we were in compliance with the covenants contained in the credit

 
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SUN HEALTHCARE GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
agreement governing the revolving credit facility and our term loan indebtedness, and the indenture governing our 9-1/8% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2015.

Based on current levels of operations, we believe that our operating cash flows (which were $38.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2010 and $37.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2009), existing cash reserves and availability for borrowing under our revolving credit facility will provide sufficient funds for our operations, capital expenditures (both discretionary and nondiscretionary) as discussed under “Capital Expenditures,” scheduled debt service payments and our other commitments described in our 2009 Form 10-K in the table under “Obligations and Commitments” at least through the next twelve months.  We believe our long term liquidity needs will be satisfied by these same sources, as well as borrowings as required to refinance indebtedness.  Although our credit agreement, which is described under “Loan Agreements”, contains restrictions on our ability to incur indebtedness, we currently believe that we will be able to refinance existing indebtedness or incur additional indebtedness, if needed.  However, there can be no assurance that we will be able to refinance our indebtedness, incur additional indebtedness or access additional sources of capital, such as by issuing debt or equity securities, on terms that are acceptable to us or at all.

We have not drawn on our revolving credit facility since April 2007, and have since that time relied on our cash flows to provide for operational needs and capital expenditures.  However, there can be no assurance that our operations will continue to provide sufficient cash flow or that refinancing sources will be available in the future, particularly given current economic conditions.  We anticipate that we will be able to utilize our revolving credit facility if needed, as we expect to remain in compliance with the covenants contained in our credit agreement for at least the next twelve months.  We do not depend on cash flows from discontinued operations or sales of assets to provide for future liquidity.

Cash Flows

During the three months ended March 31, 2010, net cash provided by operating activities increased by $0.7 million as compared to the same period last year. This increase was the result of (i) our quarter-over-quarter increase in working capital changes of $2.9 million, driven by changes in accounts receivable, prepaid expenses and other assets, income taxes payable, accrued compensation and benefits and other accrued liabilities and (ii) a $2.2 million decrease in non-cash adjustments to net income, principally related to the provision for losses on accounts receivable.
 
Net cash used for investing activities of $17.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2010 was for capital expenditures.

Net cash used for financing activities of $23.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2010 is comprised of (i) $20.9 million used to repay long-term debt and capital lease obligations and (ii) $2.1 million paid to a non-controlling interest.

Capital Expenditures

We incurred capital expenditures, related primarily to improvements in continuing operations, as reflected in our consolidated statements of cash flows, of $17.1 million and $11.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively.

Loan Agreements

In April 2007 we issued $200.0 million aggregate principal amount of 9-1/8% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2015 (the “Notes”), which mature on April 15, 2015.  We are entitled to redeem some or all of the Notes at any time on or after April 15, 2011 at certain pre-specified redemption prices.  In addition, prior to April 15, 2011, we may redeem some or all of the Notes at a price equal to 100% of the principal amount thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, plus a “make whole” premium.  We are entitled to redeem up to 35% of the aggregate principal amount of the Notes until April 15, 2010 with the net proceeds from certain equity offerings at certain pre-specified redemption prices.  The Notes accrue interest at an annual rate of 9-1/8% and pay interest semi-annually on April 15th and October 15th of each year through the April 15, 2015 maturity date.  The Notes are unconditionally guaranteed on a senior subordinated basis by certain of our subsidiaries but are not secured by any of our assets or those of our subsidiaries.  (See Note 9 – “Summarized Consolidating Information.”)

 
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SUN HEALTHCARE GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
    In April 2007, we entered into a $485.0 million senior secured credit facility with a syndicate of financial institutions led by Credit Suisse, as administrative agent and collateral agent (the “Credit Agreement”) in connection an acquisition.  The Credit Agreement provides for $365.0 million in term loans (of which $309.4 million was outstanding at March 31, 2010), a $50.0 million revolving credit facility (undrawn at March 31, 2010) and a $70.0 million letter of credit facility ($69.7 million outstanding at March 31, 2010).  The final maturity date of the term loans is April 19, 2014, and the revolving credit facility and letter of credit facility terminate on April 19, 2013. Availability of amounts under the revolving credit facility is subject to compliance with financial covenants, including an interest coverage test, a total leverage covenant and a senior leverage covenant. We were in compliance with these covenants as of March 31, 2010.  The Credit Agreement contains customary events of default, such as our failure to make payment of amounts due, defaults under other agreements evidencing indebtedness, certain bankruptcy events and a change of control (as defined in the Credit Agreement). The Credit Agreement also contains customary covenants restricting, among other things, incurrence of indebtedness, liens, payment of dividends, repurchase of stock, acquisitions and dispositions, mergers and investments.  The Credit Agreement is collateralized by our assets and the assets of most of our subsidiaries.

Amounts borrowed under the term loan facility are due in quarterly installments of 0.25% of the aggregate principal amount of the term loans under the term loan facility outstanding as of January 15, 2008, with the remaining principal amount due on the maturity date of the term loans.  Accrued interest is payable at the end of an interest period, but no less frequently than every three months.  The loans under the Credit Agreement bear interest on the outstanding unpaid principal amount at a rate equal to an applicable percentage plus, at our option, either (a) an alternative base rate determined by reference to the higher of (i) the prime rate announced by Credit Suisse and (ii) the federal funds rate plus one-half of 1.0%, or (b) the London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”), adjusted for statutory reserves.  The applicable percentage for term loans is 1.0% for alternative base rate loans and 2.0% for LIBOR loans; and the applicable percentage for revolving loans is up to 1.0% for alternative base rate revolving loans and up to 2.0% for LIBOR rate revolving loans based on our total leverage ratio.  Each year, commencing in 2009, within 90 days of the prior fiscal year end, we are required to prepay a portion of the term loans in an amount based on the prior year’s excess cash flows, if any, as defined in the Credit Agreement.  Pursuant to this requirement, we paid $18.9 million and $8.5 million in the three months ended March 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively.
 
 
ITEM 3.  QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

We are exposed to market risk because we have issued debt that is sensitive to changes in interest rates. We manage our interest rate risk exposure by maintaining a mix of fixed and variable rates of interest on our debt. The following table provides information regarding our market sensitive financial instruments and constitutes a forward-looking statement.

                                             
Fair Value
   
Fair Value
 
   
Expected Maturity Dates
 
     March 31,
 
December 31,
 
   
2010
   
2011
   
2012
   
2013
   
2014
   
Thereafter
   
Total
   
2010 (1)
   
2009 (1)
 
     
(Dollars in thousands)
     
Long-term debt:
                                                     
Fixed rate debt (2)
$
24,920
 
$
15,504
 
$
4,762
 
$
35,408
 
$
146,349
 
$
267,715
 
$
494,658
 
$
373,468
 
$
375,801
 
Rate
 
9.8
%
 
7.8
%
 
7.3
%
 
6.9
%
 
6.8
%
 
8.4
%
                 
                                                       
Variable rate debt
$
2,156
 
$
26,164
 
$
1,714
 
$
1,285
 
$
152,954
 
$
-
 
$
184,273
 
$
179,784
 
$
198,969
 
Rate
 
2.6
%
 
3.2
%
 
2.4
%
 
2.4
%
 
2.4
%
 
-
%
                 
                                                       
Interest rate swaps:
                                                     
Variable to fixed
$
150,000
 
$
-
 
$
-
 
$
-
 
$
-
 
$
-
       
$
(3,422
)
$
(5,048
)
Average pay rate
 
4.8
%
 
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
                   
Average receive rate
 
0.2
%
 
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
                   
 
                          (1)
The fair value of fixed and variable rate debt was determined based on the current rates offered for debt with similar risks and maturities.
   
                          (2)
Excludes fair value premiums of $0.7 million related to acquisitions.
 
 
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SUN HEALTHCARE GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

ITEM 4.  CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

We maintain disclosure controls and procedures defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (“Exchange Act”), as amended, as controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by an issuer in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and forms. Disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is accumulated  and communicated to our management, including our principal executive and principal financial officers, or persons performing similar functions, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding  required disclosure.

As of the end of the period covered by this report, an evaluation was performed under the supervision and with the participation of management, including our Chief Executive Officer, Richard Matros, and our Chief Financial Officer, L. Bryan Shaul, of the effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures.  Based on that evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of March 31, 2010.

There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting occurred during the period covered by this report that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.


PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

ITEM 1.  LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

For a description of our legal proceedings, see Note 7(a) – “Other Events – Litigation” of our consolidated financial statements included in this 10-Q, which is incorporated by reference to this item.
 
ITEM 1A.  RISK FACTORS

Except for the addition of the risk factor below, there have been no material changes in our assessment of our risk factors from those set forth in our 2009 Form 10-K.

Healthcare reform may affect our revenues and increase our costs and otherwise adversely affect our business.
 
        In March 2010, the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act and the Health Care and Education Reconciliation Act of 2010 were signed into law. Together, the two measures make the most sweeping and fundamental changes to the U.S. health care system since the creation of Medicare and Medicaid. These new laws include a large number of health-related provisions to take effect over the next four years, including expanding Medicaid eligibility, requiring most individuals to have health insurance, establishing new regulations on health plans, establishing health insurance exchanges, and modifying certain payment systems to encourage more cost-effective care and a reduction of inefficiencies and waste, including through new tools to address fraud and abuse.   We cannot predict the exact effect these newly enacted laws or any future legislation or regulation will have on us, including future reimbursement rates and occupancy in our inpatient facilities.
 
In addition, we expect to incur administrative costs in monitoring changes resulting from the healthcare reform legislation, determining the appropriate actions to be taken in response to those changes, and implementing the required actions to meet the new requirements and minimize the repercussions of the changes to our organization, reimbursement rates and costs.
 
 
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SUN HEALTHCARE GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

ITEM 6. EXHIBITS

31.1
Section 302 Sarbanes-Oxley Certification by Chief Executive Officer
   
31.2
Section 302 Sarbanes-Oxley Certification by Chief Financial Officer
   
32.1
Section 906 Sarbanes-Oxley Certification by Chief Executive Officer
   
32.2
Section 906 Sarbanes-Oxley Certification by Chief Financial Officer


SIGNATURE

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

SUN HEALTHCARE GROUP, INC.
 
 
 
By:     /s/ L. Bryan Shaul                                       
L. Bryan Shaul
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)

April 29, 2010

 
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